Environment: 40 TOPIK II reading passages, each with translated sentences and comprehension questions.
☕ No More Paper Cups at the Office
지난달 우리 회사는 사무실에서 일회용 컵을 쓰지 않기로 결정했어요.
Last month, our company decided to stop using disposable cups in the office.
처음에는 불편하다고 불평하는 직원들이 꽤 많았어요.
At first, quite a few employees complained that it was inconvenient.
하지만 회사가 이미 결정을 내린 이상 각자 컵을 챙겨 올 수밖에 없었어요.
But now that the company had already made the decision, everyone had no choice but to bring their own cup.
저도 집에 있던 텀블러를 꺼내서 매일 가방에 넣고 다녔어요.
I also took out a tumbler I had at home and carried it in my bag every day.
한 달이 지나자 탕비실 쓰레기통이 눈에 띄게 가벼워졌어요.
After a month, the trash can in the break room became noticeably lighter.
불평하던 동료들도 이제는 예쁜 컵을 서로 자랑하곤 해요.
Even the coworkers who used to complain now show off their pretty cups to each other.
작은 규칙 하나가 사무실 분위기까지 바꿀 수 있다는 걸 알게 됐어요.
I learned that a single small rule can change even the mood of an office.
What did the company decide last month?
- To stop using disposable cups in the office ✓
- To hand out tumblers to employees
- To remove the break room trash can
- To fine people who don't bring a cup
Why did the employees bring their own cups?
- Because disposable cups became much more expensive
- Because they wanted to show off their tumblers
- Because the company's decision had already been made ✓
- Because the boss checked their cups every day
Which of the following matches the text?
- All employees agreed with the rule from the start
- Trash decreased after the rule began ✓
- The writer bought a new tumbler at work
- The coworkers still complain about the rule
🥬 Our Family's Leftover Rule
우리 집 냉장고에는 늘 먹다 남은 음식과 시든 채소가 가득했어요.
Our fridge was always full of leftovers and wilted vegetables.
그래서 음식물 쓰레기 봉투가 금방 차서 일주일에 몇 번씩 내다 버려야 했어요.
Because of that, the food waste bag filled up quickly, and we had to take it out several times a week.
어느 날 어머니께서 그 봉투를 들고 한숨을 쉬며 가족들을 모두 부르셨어요.
One day, my mother sighed as she held the bag and called the whole family together.
어머니께서는 이렇게 계속 음식을 버리다가는 돈도 낭비하고 환경에도 해가 될 거라고 하셨어요.
She said that if we kept throwing away food like this, we would waste money and harm the environment too.
그래서 우리 가족은 장을 보기 전에 냉장고부터 확인하기로 했어요.
So our family decided to check the fridge first before going grocery shopping.
남은 채소로는 볶음밥이나 찌개를 만들어 먹었어요.
We used the leftover vegetables to make fried rice or stew.
두 달쯤 지나자 음식물 쓰레기가 전보다 절반 가까이 줄었어요.
After about two months, our food waste had dropped to nearly half of what it had been.
식비도 줄어서 요즘은 어머니의 표정이 훨씬 밝아지셨어요.
Our food expenses went down too, so these days my mother looks much happier.
Why did the mother call the family together?
- The fridge suddenly broke down
- She wanted to make stew together for dinner
- They had run out of food waste bags
- Too much food was being thrown away ✓
What new rule did the family set?
- Check the fridge before shopping ✓
- Go grocery shopping only once a week
- Give leftovers to the neighbors
- Eat out only twice a week
Which of the following matches the text?
- No food waste is produced at all anymore
- The mother still looks gloomy
- The family threw away all the leftover vegetables
- Food expenses also fell after the new rule ✓
🧵 Mending Instead of Buying
저는 예전에 유행이 바뀔 때마다 새 옷을 사는 사람이었어요.
I used to be someone who bought new clothes every time trends changed.
그런데 옷을 만들 때 물과 에너지가 아주 많이 든다는 기사를 읽고 생각이 달라졌어요.
But my thinking changed after I read an article saying that making clothes takes a lot of water and energy.
옷장을 열어 보니 몇 번 입지도 않은 옷이 절반이 넘었어요.
When I opened my closet, more than half of the clothes had barely been worn.
그래서 요즘은 새 옷을 사기보다는 있는 옷을 고쳐 입으려고 해요.
So these days, rather than buying new clothes, I try to mend and wear the ones I have.
동네 수선집 사장님께 단추 다는 법과 간단한 바느질을 배웠어요.
I learned how to sew on buttons and do simple stitching from the owner of the local alterations shop.
바지 길이를 줄이고 낡은 셔츠는 앞치마로 바꿔 보기도 했어요.
I shortened a pair of pants and even turned an old shirt into an apron.
손이 많이 가지만 제가 직접 고친 옷이라서 더 아끼게 돼요.
It takes a lot of work, but because I fixed the clothes myself, I treasure them more.
What changed the writer's thinking?
- Hearing the alterations shop owner's story
- Reading an article about clothing production ✓
- Having no room left in the closet
- Trendy clothes became too expensive
What did the writer make from an old shirt?
- A pair of pants
- A bag
- An apron ✓
- Buttons
What is the writer's main point?
- Mending clothes makes you value them more ✓
- It's good to buy clothes often to follow trends
- Sewing should be left only to experts
- Closets should be reorganized every year
🌸 Cherry Blossoms Arriving Earlier
우리 동네 강가에서는 해마다 봄이 되면 벚꽃 축제가 열려요.
Every spring, a cherry blossom festival is held by the river in our neighborhood.
그런데 올해는 축제가 시작되기도 전에 꽃이 거의 다 떨어져 버렸어요.
But this year, almost all the blossoms had fallen even before the festival started.
이 동네에서 오래 사신 우리 할머니께서는 예전에 비해 벚꽃이 훨씬 일찍 핀다고 하셨어요.
My grandmother, who has lived in this neighborhood for a long time, said the cherry blossoms bloom much earlier compared to the old days.
궁금해서 찾아보니 봄 기온이 오르면서 꽃이 피는 시기가 빨라지고 있다는 이야기가 많았어요.
Curious, I looked it up and found a lot of talk that blooming is coming earlier as spring temperatures rise.
꽃이 일찍 피면 벌과 나비가 활동하는 때와 어긋날 수도 있대요.
Apparently, if flowers bloom early, they may not line up with the time when bees and butterflies are active.
그 말을 듣고 나니 예쁘게만 보이던 벚꽃이 조금 걱정스럽게 느껴졌어요.
After hearing that, the cherry blossoms that had only seemed pretty to me felt a little worrying.
내년에는 축제 날짜보다 꽃 소식을 먼저 확인하고 구경을 가려고 해요.
Next year, I plan to check the blossom news before the festival date and then go see them.
What happened at this year's cherry blossom festival?
- The festival was canceled because of rain
- The blossoms had mostly fallen before the festival ✓
- The festival was postponed because of late blooming
- Too many bees and butterflies appeared
What reason does the text give for the early blooming?
- The river has more water than before
- Bees and butterflies have decreased
- Spring temperatures are rising ✓
- The festival date was moved up
Which of the following matches the text?
- The writer went to the festival for the first time
- Early blooming means more bees
- The writer won't go to the festival next year
- Grandma said the flowers bloom earlier than before ✓
♻️ Learning Korea's Trash Sorting Rules
한국에 온 지 석 달이 된 유학생 마리아 씨는 요즘 쓰레기 버리는 법을 배우고 있어요.
Maria, an international student who came to Korea three months ago, is learning how to throw away trash these days.
마리아 씨의 고향과 달리 한국에서는 쓰레기를 아주 자세하게 나눠서 버려야 하거든요.
That's because, unlike in her hometown, in Korea you have to separate trash in great detail.
플라스틱, 캔, 종이는 물론이고 음식물 쓰레기도 따로 모아야 해요.
Not only plastic, cans and paper, but food waste also has to be collected separately.
처음에는 헷갈려서 옆집 할머니께 몇 번이나 물어봤어요.
At first she was confused, so she asked the elderly woman next door several times.
할머니께서는 페트병의 라벨을 떼고 깨끗이 헹궈서 내놓으라고 알려 주셨어요.
The woman told her to peel the labels off plastic bottles and rinse them clean before putting them out.
이제 마리아 씨는 분리배출 요일도 외우고 친구들에게 설명까지 해 줘요.
Now Maria has even memorized the recycling days and explains them to her friends.
번거롭긴 하지만 재활용이 잘 되는 걸 생각하면 뿌듯하대요.
She says it's a hassle, but she feels proud when she thinks about how well things get recycled.
Why did Maria ask the woman next door several times?
- She was confused about how to sort trash ✓
- She wanted to become close to the woman
- She didn't know where trash bags were sold
- She wanted to practice speaking Korean
What did the woman teach her?
- Throw bottles out with the food waste
- Put cans and paper together in one bag
- Remove bottle labels and rinse the bottles ✓
- Trash can go out on any day
Which of the following matches the text?
- Her hometown also has very detailed sorting
- Maria now explains the rules to her friends ✓
- Maria has been in Korea for three years
- Maria says sorting is no hassle at all
🛍️ Two Reusable Bags for the Market
지난 주말에 저는 어머니와 함께 동네 전통시장에 장을 보러 갔어요.
Last weekend, I went grocery shopping with my mother at the traditional market in our neighborhood.
시장에 다녀오면 늘 집에 비닐봉지가 한가득 쌓이곤 했어요.
Whenever we came back from the market, plastic bags always used to pile up at home.
이번에도 봉지를 잔뜩 받아 올까 싶어서 저는 장바구니를 두 개나 챙겼어요.
Worried that we might come home with a pile of bags again this time, I packed two reusable shopping bags.
채소 가게 사장님이 봉지에 담아 주시려고 할 때 장바구니를 얼른 내밀었어요.
When the vegetable vendor was about to put things in a plastic bag, I quickly held out my shopping bag.
사장님은 요즘 이렇게 장바구니를 들고 오는 손님이 많아졌다며 웃으셨어요.
The vendor smiled and said that more and more customers were bringing their own shopping bags like this these days.
그날 우리가 받은 비닐봉지는 생선을 담은 봉지 하나뿐이었어요.
That day, the only plastic bag we got was the one holding the fish.
어머니께서는 다음에는 생선을 담을 통도 가져가자고 하셨어요.
My mother suggested that next time we also bring a container for fish.
Why did the writer bring two shopping bags?
- The market didn't sell bags
- Mother asked for the bags
- They planned to buy a lot of fish
- Worried about getting many plastic bags ✓
What did the vegetable vendor say?
- More customers bring their own bags ✓
- Vegetable prices have gone up a lot
- He has run out of plastic bags
- He is busy with too many customers
Which of the following matches the text?
- The writer went to the market alone
- The fish stall gave them no bag
- Mother said reusable bags are inconvenient
- They got only one plastic bag that day ✓
🏞️ The Stream That Came Back to Life
우리 동네 한가운데에는 오래전부터 작은 하천이 흐르고 있어요.
A small stream has been flowing through the middle of our neighborhood for a long time.
하지만 몇 년 전까지만 해도 물이 탁하고 냄새가 심해서 다들 멀리 돌아서 다녔어요.
But until a few years ago, the water was murky and smelled so bad that everyone took the long way around.
그러다 구청과 주민들이 힘을 모아 하천을 되살리는 일을 시작했어요.
Then the district office and the residents joined forces and began restoring the stream.
주민들은 주말마다 쓰레기를 치우고 물가에 풀과 나무를 심었어요.
Every weekend, the residents cleared away trash and planted grass and trees along the water.
그렇게 삼 년이 지나자 맑아진 물에 작은 물고기들이 돌아왔어요.
After three years of this, small fish returned to the now-clear water.
한때 아무도 가까이 가려고 하지 않던 하천이었던 만큼 주민들이 느낀 기쁨은 더 컸어요.
Since it had once been a stream no one wanted to go near, the joy the residents felt was all the greater.
요즘은 저녁마다 하천을 따라 산책하는 사람들로 길이 붐벼요.
These days, the path along the stream is crowded every evening with people taking walks.
저도 아이와 함께 물고기를 찾으며 걷는 시간이 가장 즐거워요.
For me too, walking with my child while looking for fish is my favorite time.
Why did people avoid the stream a few years ago?
- There was no path around it
- The water was dirty and smelly ✓
- There were too many fish
- Access was banned due to construction
What did the residents do to restore the stream?
- Bought fish and released them
- Built a big new bridge over it
- Cleared trash and planted trees ✓
- Patrolled near the stream every night
What is the main idea of the text?
- A joint effort brought the stream back to life ✓
- Only the district office should manage streams
- The crowded path bothers the residents
- One year is enough to restore a stream
🚲 Why I Started Biking to Work
봄만 되면 미세먼지 때문에 하늘이 뿌연 날이 많아요.
Every spring, there are many days when the sky is hazy because of fine dust.
어느 날 할아버지와 창밖을 보다가 아파트 주차장을 가득 채운 차들을 봤어요.
One day, while looking out the window with my grandfather, I saw the cars filling the apartment parking lot.
할아버지께서는 “다들 가까운 거리도 차를 타고 다니는데야 공기가 맑아질 리가 있나.”라고 하셨어요.
My grandfather said, “When everyone drives even short distances, how could the air possibly get cleaner?”
그 말을 듣고 저도 회사까지 겨우 사 킬로미터인데 매일 차를 몰고 다녔다는 걸 깨달았어요.
Hearing that, I realized that I had been driving every day even though my office is only four kilometers away.
그래서 그다음 주부터 날씨가 괜찮은 날에는 자전거로 출근하기 시작했어요.
So starting the next week, I began commuting by bicycle on days when the weather was fine.
처음 며칠은 다리가 아팠지만 곧 아침 공기를 가르며 달리는 게 즐거워졌어요.
My legs hurt for the first few days, but I soon came to enjoy riding through the morning air.
제 자전거 한 대로 하늘이 바로 맑아지지는 않겠지만 작은 시작이라고 생각해요.
My one bicycle won't clear the sky right away, but I think of it as a small beginning.
What did the grandfather mean?
- The parking lot is too small to park
- The air can't help being bad when people drive so much ✓
- It's better not to open windows in spring
- Buses are faster for short trips
When does the writer bike to work?
- On days with heavy fine dust
- Only when the car breaks down
- On days with good weather ✓
- Every weekend with grandpa
Which of the following matches the text?
- Biking was easy for the writer from the start
- Grandpa drives every day
- The sky cleared right after the writer biked
- The writer's office isn't far from home ✓
🧴 Recycling Done Halfway
저는 배달 음식을 먹고 나면 용기를 그대로 재활용 봉투에 넣곤 했어요.
After eating delivery food, I used to put the containers straight into the recycling bag.
소스가 묻어 있어도 재활용 봉투에만 넣으면 된다고 생각했거든요.
I thought that as long as it went in the recycling bag, it was fine even with sauce still on it.
그런데 얼마 전 분리수거장에서 경비 아저씨께서 제가 내놓은 용기를 보시고 한마디 하셨어요.
But recently, at the recycling area, our building's security guard saw the containers I had put out and said something to me.
음식물이 묻은 용기는 다른 깨끗한 재활용품까지 오염시킬 수 있다고 하셨어요.
He said that containers with food on them can contaminate even other clean recyclables.
그래서 제대로 씻지 않고 내놓으면 차라리 일반 쓰레기로 버리느니만 못하대요.
So if you put them out without washing them properly, it's apparently worse than just throwing them in the general trash.
그 뒤로 저는 용기를 물로 헹구고 잘 말린 다음에 내놓고 있어요.
Since then, I rinse containers with water and dry them well before putting them out.
기름기가 심해서 잘 안 닦이는 용기는 일반 쓰레기로 버려요.
Containers that are too greasy to clean properly go in the general trash.
재활용은 많이 하는 것보다 제대로 하는 것이 더 중요하다는 걸 배웠어요.
I learned that doing recycling properly matters more than doing a lot of it.
What did the writer hear from the security guard?
- Dirty containers contaminate other recyclables ✓
- Delivery containers can't be recycled at all
- New recycling bags must be bought
- The recycling collection day changed
What does the writer do with very greasy containers?
- Puts them in the recycling bag as they are
- Returns them to the restaurant
- Throws them in the general trash ✓
- Soaks them and reuses them
What is the writer's main point?
- We shouldn't order delivery food
- Recycling must be done the right way ✓
- The more recyclables, the better
- Sorting is best left to the building guard
🚆 Taking the Train Instead of Flying
이번 여름에 저는 친구 지훈이와 함께 부산으로 여행을 가기로 했어요.
This summer, I decided to take a trip to Busan with my friend Jihun.
처음에 지훈이는 시간이 덜 걸리는 비행기를 타자고 했어요.
At first, Jihun suggested we take a plane since it takes less time.
하지만 저는 비행기가 기차보다 탄소를 훨씬 많이 배출한다는 이야기를 들은 적이 있었어요.
But I had heard that planes emit much more carbon than trains.
저는 지훈이에게 “환경을 정말 지키려면야 좀 느려도 기차를 타야지.”라고 말하며 설득했어요.
I persuaded Jihun, saying, “If we really mean to protect the environment, we should take the train, even if it's a bit slower.”
고속 열차를 타 보니 공항까지 가서 기다리는 시간이 없어서 생각보다 편했어요.
Once we took the high-speed train, it was more comfortable than I expected since there was no going to the airport and waiting.
창밖으로 지나가는 논과 산을 보면서 이야기를 나누는 것도 즐거웠어요.
It was also fun to chat while watching the rice paddies and mountains pass by outside the window.
부산에 도착하자 지훈이가 다음 여행도 기차로 가자고 먼저 말했어요.
When we arrived in Busan, Jihun was the first to say we should take the train on our next trip too.
Why did Jihun first suggest flying?
- The train tickets were sold out
- Plane tickets were cheaper
- The airport is close to home
- It takes less time ✓
Why did the writer want to take the train?
- To emit less carbon ✓
- Being afraid of flying
- Wanting to photograph the scenery
- Trains are faster than planes
Which of the following matches the text?
- They ended up flying to Busan
- The train trip was less comfortable than expected
- The writer traveled to Busan alone
- Jihun wants to take the train next time too ✓
🥡 My Roommate's Plastic Spoons
제 룸메이트 서연이는 요즘 환경 동아리에 들어가서 무척 열심히 활동하고 있어요.
My roommate Seoyeon recently joined an environmental club and is very active in it.
매일 저에게 일회용품을 줄여야 한다고 이야기할 정도예요.
She talks to me every day about how we need to cut down on disposable products.
그런데 어제 서연이가 배달 음식을 주문하면서 일회용 숟가락과 젓가락을 받는 쪽을 선택했어요.
But yesterday, when Seoyeon ordered delivery food, she chose the option to receive disposable spoons and chopsticks.
저는 웃으면서 “환경을 지키려면서 숟가락은 왜 또 달라고 했어?”라고 물었어요.
I laughed and asked, “You say you want to protect the environment, so why did you ask for spoons again?”
서연이는 깜짝 놀라더니 습관적으로 눌렀다며 얼굴이 빨개졌어요.
Seoyeon was startled, said she had tapped it out of habit, and turned red.
그날 이후 우리는 배달 앱의 기본 설정을 일회용품을 받지 않는 것으로 바꿨어요.
After that day, we changed the default setting in our delivery app to not receive disposable items.
좋은 뜻도 작은 습관까지 바꿔야 비로소 실천이 된다는 걸 둘 다 느꼈어요.
We both felt that good intentions only become real action when you change even your small habits.
Why did Seoyeon turn red?
- The food was too spicy
- She was caught acting against her words ✓
- The delivery came very late
- She had to give a presentation at her club
What did the two change after that day?
- They stopped ordering delivery entirely
- They quit the environmental club together
- The delivery app's default setting ✓
- They bought new spoons to share
What is the main idea of the text?
- Good intentions become action by changing small habits ✓
- Environmental clubs have too many activities
- Delivery food is unhealthy
- Roommates shouldn't nag each other
🪑 What to Do with the Old Furniture
저는 다음 달에 작은 원룸으로 이사를 가게 됐어요.
I'm moving into a small studio apartment next month.
문제는 지금 쓰는 책상과 옷장이 새 방에 다 들어가지 않는다는 거였어요.
The problem was that the desk and wardrobe I use now wouldn't fit in the new room.
며칠째 고민만 하는 저를 보고 어머니께서 “버리려든지 나눠 주려든지 이번 주말까지는 정해.”라고 하셨어요.
Seeing me agonize over it for days, my mother said, “Whether you plan to throw them out or give them away, decide by this weekend.”
큰 가구를 버리려면 수수료를 내고 스티커를 붙여야 해서 조금 아깝게 느껴졌어요.
Throwing out large furniture means paying a fee and attaching a sticker, so it felt like a bit of a waste.
그래서 동네 중고 거래 게시판에 무료 나눔 글을 올려 봤어요.
So I tried posting a free giveaway on the neighborhood secondhand trading board.
한 시간도 안 돼서 신혼부부 한 쌍이 책상을 가져가겠다고 연락해 왔어요.
In less than an hour, a newlywed couple contacted me saying they would take the desk.
옷장도 다음 날 한 대학생이 가져가서 결국 아무것도 버리지 않았어요.
A college student took the wardrobe the next day, so in the end I didn't throw anything away.
제 물건이 누군가에게 다시 쓰인다고 생각하니 마음이 따뜻해졌어요.
Thinking that my things would be used again by someone warmed my heart.
What did the mother mean?
- The furniture must be thrown out
- Decide quickly what to do ✓
- Take the furniture to the new room
- Postpone the moving date
Why did the writer give the furniture away instead of throwing it out?
- All the furniture fit in the new room
- The mother told the writer to give it away
- Throwing it out cost money and felt wasteful ✓
- The furniture could be sold at a high price
Which of the following matches the text?
- The writer put a sticker on the wardrobe and threw it out
- A newlywed couple took the wardrobe
- No one replied to the post for days
- Other people took both the desk and the wardrobe ✓
🌾 A Friend Who Moved to the Countryside
대학 동창 민수가 회사를 그만두고 시골에서 농사를 짓기로 했다는 소식을 들었어요.
I heard that my college friend Minsu had decided to quit his job and farm in the countryside.
그 이야기를 전하자 아버지께서는 “민수가 정말 서울 생활을 다 정리하고 내려가려던가?”라고 물으셨어요.
When I passed on the news, my father asked, “Was Minsu really planning to wrap up his whole life in Seoul and move down there?”
저도 궁금해서 지난 주말에 민수가 사는 마을을 직접 찾아가 봤어요.
I was curious too, so last weekend I went to visit the village where Minsu lives.
민수는 농약과 화학 비료를 쓰지 않고 채소를 기르고 있었어요.
Minsu was growing vegetables without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
벌레 때문에 수확이 적을 때도 많지만 흙이 건강해지는 게 느껴진대요.
He said the harvest is often small because of bugs, but he can feel the soil getting healthier.
도시에서 늘 피곤해 보이던 민수의 얼굴이 몰라보게 밝아져 있었어요.
Minsu's face, which always looked tired in the city, had become so bright I barely recognized him.
집에 돌아와서 아버지께 민수의 이야기를 들려드리자 아버지께서도 고개를 끄덕이셨어요.
When I got home and told my father about Minsu, he nodded as well.
What did the father ask about Minsu?
- Whether he really meant to leave his Seoul life ✓
- What vegetables he was growing
- What work he had done at his company
- When he would come back to Seoul
Which describes how Minsu farms?
- Using lots of pesticide to kill bugs
- Fertilizing often to boost the harvest
- Without pesticides or chemical fertilizers ✓
- Growing only fruit trees, not vegetables
What can be learned from this text?
- Minsu plans to return to the city soon
- Minsu looked happier in the countryside ✓
- The father never understood Minsu
- Minsu always has large harvests
🌧️ Waiting for Rain
올여름 할머니가 계신 시골에는 한 달 넘게 비가 제대로 오지 않았어요.
This summer, it didn't rain properly for over a month in the countryside where my grandmother lives.
밭의 흙은 갈라지고 고추와 콩잎은 누렇게 말라 가고 있었어요.
The soil in the fields was cracking, and the peppers and bean leaves were drying up and turning yellow.
어느 날 아침에는 하늘이 잔뜩 흐려서 비가 오려더니 오후가 되자 다시 해가 쨍쨍했어요.
One morning the sky clouded over as if it was about to rain, but by afternoon the sun was blazing again.
할머니께서는 하늘을 보며 요즘은 날씨를 도무지 알 수가 없다고 하셨어요.
Looking at the sky, my grandmother said that these days she just can't figure out the weather.
예전에는 장마철이 되면 비가 꾸준히 왔는데 요즘은 가뭄과 폭우가 번갈아 찾아온대요.
She said that it used to rain steadily in the rainy season, but these days droughts and downpours take turns.
저는 할머니를 도와 저녁마다 물통에 받아 둔 빗물로 밭에 물을 줬어요.
I helped my grandmother by watering the field every evening with rainwater saved in tanks.
물 한 방울이 얼마나 귀한지 몸으로 배운 여름이었어요.
It was a summer in which I learned firsthand how precious a single drop of water is.
What happened to the weather on the afternoon of the cloudy day?
- It poured all afternoon
- Strong winds and hail
- A brief shower fell and stopped
- No rain; the sun came out again ✓
Why did the grandmother say she can't figure out the weather?
- Droughts and downpours alternate ✓
- She can't watch the weather forecast
- It rains steadily in the rainy season
- Her eyesight has gotten worse
Which of the following matches the text?
- Grandma's field had no drought damage
- It rained often in the countryside this summer
- The writer watered the field with tap water
- The writer watered the field with saved rainwater ✓
🧣 A Winter with the Heat Turned Down
지난겨울 난방비 고지서를 받고 우리 가족은 모두 깜짝 놀랐어요.
Last winter, our whole family was shocked when we got the heating bill.
그래서 올겨울에는 난방 온도를 이 도 낮추고 에너지를 아껴 보기로 했어요.
So this winter, we decided to lower the heating by two degrees and try to save energy.
하지만 따뜻한 집에 익숙해져 있던 터라 온도를 낮추고 지내려니 처음에는 꽤 추웠어요.
But since we were used to a warm house, trying to live with the temperature lowered felt quite cold at first.
우리는 집에서도 두꺼운 양말과 조끼를 입고 창문에 뽁뽁이를 붙였어요.
We wore thick socks and vests even at home and stuck bubble wrap on the windows.
저녁에는 각자 방에 있지 않고 거실에 모여서 담요를 함께 덮었어요.
In the evenings, instead of staying in our own rooms, we gathered in the living room and shared blankets.
그러다 보니 가족끼리 이야기하는 시간이 자연스럽게 늘어났어요.
As a result, the time our family spent talking together naturally increased.
봄이 되어 확인해 보니 난방비도 작년보다 눈에 띄게 줄어 있었어요.
When we checked in the spring, the heating bill had also dropped noticeably compared to last year.
What led the family to lower the heating?
- The boiler suddenly broke down
- Being shocked by the heating bill ✓
- The winter was very warm
- A broken window let in the wind
Which was NOT something the family did to cope with the cold?
- Wore thick socks and vests
- Stuck bubble wrap on the windows
- Bought a new electric heater for each room ✓
- Gathered under blankets in the living room
Which of the following matches the text?
- Family time together increased ✓
- The heating bill was about the same as last year
- It wasn't cold at all from the start
- Each person spent evenings in their own room
🔧 The Neighborhood Repair Café
우리 동네 주민 센터에서는 한 달에 한 번 수리 카페가 열려요.
Once a month, a repair café is held at our neighborhood community center.
고장 난 물건을 가져가면 자원봉사자들이 무료로 고치는 방법을 알려 줘요.
If you bring a broken item, volunteers show you how to fix it for free.
저는 전원이 켜지지 않는 오래된 선풍기를 들고 처음으로 가 봤어요.
I went for the first time, bringing an old electric fan that wouldn't turn on.
사실 새로 사는 게 낫지 않을까 하고 반쯤 포기한 상태였어요.
To be honest, I had half given up, thinking it might be better to just buy a new one.
그런데 봉사자 할아버지께서는 고치려고 들면 못 고칠 물건은 거의 없다며 덮개를 여셨어요.
But the elderly volunteer said there's hardly anything you can't fix if you really set out to, and opened the cover.
알고 보니 안쪽의 전선 하나가 끊어져 있었을 뿐이었어요.
It turned out that just one wire inside had been cut.
삼십 분 만에 선풍기가 다시 돌아가자 주변 사람들이 모두 박수를 쳤어요.
When the fan started spinning again after thirty minutes, everyone around us clapped.
그날 이후 저는 물건이 고장 나면 버리기 전에 수리 카페부터 떠올려요.
Since that day, whenever something breaks, the first thing I think of before throwing it out is the repair café.
What did the writer bring to the repair café?
- A radio with no sound
- A fan that wouldn't turn on ✓
- A fridge whose door wouldn't close
- A bike missing a wheel
What did the elderly volunteer mean?
- It's better to replace old things
- Only experts can fix electrical goods
- Most things can be fixed if you set your mind to it ✓
- Fans take a long time to fix
Which of the following matches the text?
- The café is held every weekend
- You have to pay for repairs
- The writer had often been there before
- Only one wire in the fan was cut ✓
🏖️ My First Beach Cleanup
지난달 저는 친구를 따라 바닷가 쓰레기 줍기 봉사에 처음 참여했어요.
Last month, I tagged along with a friend and joined a beach cleanup volunteer event for the first time.
솔직히 봉사보다는 바다 구경이 목적이라서 기대가 별로 없었어요.
Honestly, I was there more to see the sea than to volunteer, so I didn't expect much.
그래서 처음 한 시간 동안은 쓰레기를 줍는 둥 마는 둥 하며 사진만 찍었어요.
So for the first hour, I barely bothered picking up trash and just took pictures.
그러다 모래 속에 묻힌 낚싯줄에 새 한 마리가 걸려 있는 것을 보게 됐어요.
Then I saw a bird caught in fishing line buried in the sand.
다른 봉사자와 함께 조심스럽게 줄을 풀어 주자 새는 곧 날아갔어요.
When another volunteer and I carefully untangled the line, the bird soon flew away.
그 뒤로는 작은 병뚜껑 하나까지 꼼꼼하게 찾아서 주웠어요.
After that, I carefully searched for and picked up everything, down to the smallest bottle cap.
집에 돌아와서 찍은 사진을 보니 풍경보다 쓰레기 자루 사진이 더 많았어요.
When I got home and looked at my photos, there were more pictures of trash sacks than of the scenery.
What did the writer do during the first hour?
- Barely picked up trash and just took photos ✓
- Picked up trash harder than anyone
- Swam in the sea with a friend
- Explained the method to other volunteers
What changed the writer's attitude?
- Being scolded by a friend
- Running short of trash sacks
- Seeing a bird caught in fishing line ✓
- The camera suddenly broke
Which of the following matches the text?
- The bird stayed injured on the sand
- Later the writer picked up even tiny pieces of trash ✓
- The writer had volunteered many times
- Most of the photos were of the sea
☀️ A Solar Panel on Our Balcony
작년 봄에 우리 집은 아파트 베란다에 작은 태양광 패널을 달았어요.
Last spring, our family installed a small solar panel on our apartment balcony.
처음에 아버지께서는 정말 효과가 있을지 반신반의하셨어요.
At first, my father was doubtful whether it would really make a difference.
그런데 여름이 지나고 보니 전기 요금은 말할 것도 없고 가족들의 습관까지 달라졌어요.
But by the end of the summer, not only the electricity bill but even our family's habits had changed.
동생은 날씨가 맑은 날이면 오늘 전기를 얼마나 만들었는지 휴대폰으로 확인해요.
On sunny days, my younger brother checks on his phone how much electricity was made that day.
그러면서 쓰지 않는 전등을 끄고 플러그를 뽑는 것도 스스로 챙기게 됐어요.
Along the way, he also started turning off unused lights and unplugging things on his own.
어머니께서는 햇빛이 곧 공짜 에너지라며 흐린 날을 아쉬워하세요.
My mother says sunlight is free energy, so she feels let down on cloudy days.
이제는 반신반의하시던 아버지께서 오히려 이웃들에게 태양광을 권하고 계세요.
Now my father, who had been doubtful, is actually recommending solar power to the neighbors.
What change happened in the younger brother after the panel was installed?
- He came to like cloudy days
- He began recommending solar to neighbors
- He began growing plants on the balcony
- He started saving electricity ✓
Why does the mother feel let down on cloudy days?
- No sunlight to make electricity ✓
- The laundry doesn't dry well
- She can't go out for a walk
- The panel might break
Which of the following matches the text?
- The panel was installed on the rooftop
- The electricity bill didn't change
- The father wanted it from the start
- The father now recommends solar power ✓
🏢 Painting the Rooftop White
올여름에는 폭염이 유난히 길게 이어졌어요.
This summer, the heat wave lasted unusually long.
제가 사는 빌라 꼭대기 층은 밤이 되어도 열기가 빠지지 않았어요.
On the top floor of the small apartment building where I live, the heat didn't go away even at night.
낮에는 산책은 고사하고 잠깐 창문을 여는 것조차 엄두가 안 날 정도였어요.
During the day, forget going for a walk; I couldn't even bring myself to open the window for a moment.
그러던 중 구청에서 옥상에 햇빛을 반사하는 흰색 페인트를 칠해 준다는 소식을 들었어요.
Around then, I heard that the district office would coat rooftops with white paint that reflects sunlight.
이웃들과 함께 신청했더니 일주일 뒤에 우리 건물 옥상이 하얗게 바뀌었어요.
I applied together with my neighbors, and a week later our building's rooftop had turned white.
그 뒤로 방 안 온도가 전보다 조금 내려가서 에어컨을 켜는 시간도 줄었어요.
After that, my room got a little cooler than before, so I also ran the air conditioner less.
작은 변화지만 더위를 이겨 내는 방법이 꼭 에어컨만은 아니라는 걸 알게 됐어요.
It's a small change, but I learned that air conditioning isn't the only way to beat the heat.
Which describes the writer's situation during the day in the heat wave?
- Walked in the park every day
- Too hot even to open the window ✓
- Days were cooler than nights
- Napped with the window open
Why was the rooftop painted white?
- To make the building look cleaner
- To stop rain leaks
- To reflect sunlight and reduce heat ✓
- To make a rooftop garden
What is the writer's main point?
- There are ways besides AC to beat the heat ✓
- The AC should stay on all summer
- It's better not to live on the top floor
- The district office often rejects requests
🍱 Bringing My Own Containers for Side Dishes
저는 퇴근길에 동네 반찬 가게에 자주 들러요.
I often stop by a side dish shop in my neighborhood on my way home from work.
반찬을 살 때마다 플라스틱 용기가 하나씩 생겨서 싱크대 밑이 가득 찼어요.
Every time I bought side dishes I got another plastic container, so the space under my sink filled up.
그래서 어느 날 집에 있던 유리 그릇 두 개를 가방에 넣어 갔어요.
So one day I put two glass containers from home in my bag and took them along.
사장님은 그릇을 보시더니 “요즘은 젊은 분들이 반찬도 그릇에 담아 가는구먼요.”라고 하셨어요.
The owner looked at the containers and said, “So young folks these days take their side dishes home in their own containers, I see.”
그러고는 용기값이 굳었다며 멸치볶음을 한 숟가락 더 얹어 주셨어요.
Then, saying she had saved the cost of a container, she added an extra spoonful of stir-fried anchovies.
그 뒤로 저는 반찬을 사러 갈 때 꼭 그릇을 챙겨요.
Since then, I always bring containers when I go to buy side dishes.
싱크대 밑의 플라스틱 용기도 이제는 거의 보이지 않아요.
Now there are hardly any plastic containers under my sink either.
Why did the writer bring glass containers?
- The shop ran out of containers
- Plastic containers kept piling up ✓
- The owner asked for containers
- Side dishes are cheaper in glass containers
Why did the owner give an extra side dish?
- The writer bought a lot
- There were a lot of anchovies left
- She saved the cost of a container ✓
- It was closing time
Which of the following matches the text?
- The owner disliked the brought containers
- The writer mainly buys side dishes at the supermarket
- The writer brought containers only once
- There are few plastic containers at the writer's home now ✓
🍂 Persimmons Left for the Birds
늦가을이 되면 시골 마을의 감나무마다 주황색 감이 주렁주렁 열려요.
In late autumn, every persimmon tree in country villages hangs heavy with orange fruit.
지난주 고향에 계신 아버지께서 감 따기를 시작했다며 전화를 하셨어요.
Last week, my father, who lives in my hometown, called to say he had started picking persimmons.
아버지께서는 “옆집 어르신은 올해도 꼭대기 감 몇 개를 까치밥으로 남겨 둔다데.” 하고 말씀하셨어요.
My father said, “I hear the old man next door is leaving a few persimmons at the top for the magpies again this year.”
까치밥은 겨울에 먹이를 찾기 힘든 새들을 위해 감 몇 개를 따지 않고 남겨 두는 풍습이에요.
Kkachibap is the custom of leaving a few persimmons unpicked for birds that struggle to find food in winter.
어릴 때는 높은 곳에 달린 감은 따기 어려워서 그냥 두는 줄로만 알았어요.
As a child, I thought people simply left the ones hanging up high because they were hard to pick.
그런데 눈 내린 겨울날 까치와 작은 새들이 그 감을 쪼아 먹는 모습을 보고 그 뜻을 알게 되었어요.
But on a snowy winter day, I saw magpies and small birds pecking at those persimmons and understood what it meant.
감 몇 개에 지나지 않지만 사람과 새가 함께 겨울을 나려는 따뜻한 마음이 담겨 있는 셈이에요.
It's no more than a few persimmons, but you could say they hold a warm wish for people and birds to get through winter together.
그래서 이번 주말에는 고향에 내려가 아버지와 감을 따면서 꼭대기 감 몇 개는 남겨 두기로 했어요.
So this weekend, I've decided to go down to my hometown, pick persimmons with my father, and leave a few at the top.
What news about the old man next door did the father share on the phone?
- Leaves a few top persimmons for birds ✓
- Didn't pick a single persimmon this year
- Cut down the tree and planted a new one
- Put up a net to keep magpies away
As a child, why did the writer think the top persimmons were left on the tree?
- The top fruit didn't taste good
- Birds didn't like persimmons
- High fruit was too hard to pick ✓
- The father meant to sell them
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Kkachibap is food only magpies can eat
- Kkachibap leaves fruit for winter birds ✓
- The writer decided to net the tree
- The father had already finished picking
🦅 The Injured Kestrel
지난달 퇴근길에 저는 길가에서 날개를 다친 황조롱이 한 마리를 발견했어요.
Last month, on my way home from work, I found a kestrel with an injured wing by the roadside.
맨손으로 만지면 안 될 것 같아서 먼저 야생동물 구조센터에 전화를 걸었어요.
I felt I shouldn't touch it with bare hands, so I first called a wildlife rescue center.
직원의 안내에 따라 상자에 구멍을 뚫고 수건을 깔아 새를 조심스럽게 옮겼어요.
Following the staff member's instructions, I poked holes in a box, lined it with a towel, and carefully moved the bird.
센터에 도착한 뒤 저는 “다시 난다든가 못 난다든가 솔직하게 말씀해 주세요.” 하고 부탁했어요.
After arriving at the center, I asked, “Please tell me honestly whether it will fly again or not.”
수의사는 뼈가 부러지지는 않았지만 몇 주 동안 치료가 필요하다고 했어요.
The vet said the bone wasn't broken, but it would need several weeks of treatment.
그 후 센터에서 보내 주는 소식을 기다리는 것이 제 작은 즐거움이 되었어요.
After that, waiting for updates from the center became a small joy for me.
그리고 한 달 반쯤 지나 황조롱이가 무사히 자연으로 돌아갔다는 연락을 받았어요.
Then, about a month and a half later, I was told the kestrel had safely returned to the wild.
다친 동물을 보면 서두르기보다 전문가에게 먼저 묻는 것이 중요하다는 걸 배웠어요.
I learned that when you see an injured animal, it's important to ask an expert first rather than rushing.
What did the writer do first after finding the bird?
- Picked up the bird bare-handed
- Rushed straight to an animal hospital
- Gave the bird water and food
- Called a rescue center ✓
What did the writer ask for at the center?
- To be told honestly if it could fly ✓
- To be allowed to keep the bird at home
- To have someone else pay for treatment
- To operate on the broken bone at once
What does the writer most want to say?
- Kestrels struggle to live in cities
- Wild birds are best treated at home
- Updates from the center rarely come
- Consult an expert first about injured animals ✓
✨ The Fireflies Came Back
제가 어릴 때 고향 마을 개울에는 반딧불이가 참 많았어요.
When I was little, there were lots of fireflies in the stream of my hometown village.
그런데 농약을 많이 쓰고 개울을 시멘트로 덮으면서 어느새 모두 사라졌어요.
But as more pesticides were used and the stream was covered with cement, they all disappeared before anyone noticed.
몇 년 전부터 마을 사람들이 힘을 모아 개울을 자연 그대로의 모습으로 되살려 왔어요.
Over the past few years, the villagers have joined forces to restore the stream to its natural state.
지난여름 할아버지께서 “생태 조사하는 박사가 올해는 반딧불이가 돌아온다디?” 하고 물으셨어요.
Last summer my grandfather asked, “Did the doctor doing the ecological survey say the fireflies are coming back this year?”
저는 조사 결과를 전하면서 개울 위쪽에서 불빛이 보였다는 소식도 알려 드렸어요.
I passed on the survey results and also told him that lights had been seen upstream.
그날 밤 우리는 손전등을 끄고 개울가에 조용히 앉아 기다렸어요.
That night, we turned off our flashlights and waited quietly by the stream.
잠시 후 풀숲 사이로 작은 불빛들이 하나둘 떠오르자 할아버지의 눈가가 촉촉해졌어요.
A little later, when small lights began rising one by one through the grass, my grandfather's eyes grew moist.
사라진 자연도 사람들이 노력하면 다시 돌아올 수 있다는 걸 그때 느꼈어요.
That's when I felt that even lost nature can come back if people make the effort.
Why did the fireflies disappear?
- Summers were too hot
- Pesticides and work on the stream ✓
- All the villagers left
- Flashlights were too bright
Which best explains why the grandfather's eyes grew moist?
- The doctor hid the survey results
- It was too cold by the stream
- Moved to see the fireflies return ✓
- A bug bit him near the eye
Which is the main idea of this passage?
- Effort can bring lost nature back ✓
- Fireflies prefer cement streams
- Only doctors can do ecological surveys
- Village summer nights are too dark
🦀 A Walk on the Tidal Flat
지난 주말에 저는 서해안의 갯벌 체험 프로그램에 참가했어요.
Last weekend I took part in a tidal flat program on the west coast.
물이 빠진 갯벌은 생각보다 넓었고 발이 푹푹 빠져서 걷기가 쉽지 않았어요.
The flat at low tide was wider than I expected, and my feet sank deep, so walking wasn't easy.
저는 해설사님께 “이 갯벌에는 게가 셀 수 없이 많이 산다죠?” 하고 여쭤봤어요.
I asked the guide, “I heard countless crabs live on this tidal flat, right?”
해설사님은 웃으면서 작은 구멍 하나하나가 게나 조개가 사는 집이라고 알려 주셨어요.
The guide smiled and told me each little hole was a home where a crab or clam lives.
게다가 이런 작은 생물들 덕분에 갯벌이 바닷물을 깨끗하게 걸러 준다고 하셨어요.
He added that, thanks to these little creatures, the tidal flat filters seawater clean.
그래서 체험이 끝날 때 잡은 생물은 모두 제자리에 돌려놓아야 했어요.
So at the end of the program, we had to put all the creatures we'd caught back where they belonged.
아쉬운 마음도 들었지만 작은 게가 구멍으로 쏙 들어가는 모습을 보니 뿌듯했어요.
I felt a little sorry to let it go, but seeing a little crab dart back into its hole felt rewarding.
갯벌은 그냥 진흙이 아니라 수많은 생명이 함께 사는 곳이었어요.
The tidal flat wasn't just mud; it was a place where countless living things live together.
According to the guide, what were the holes in the flat?
- Channels for draining seawater
- Homes of crabs or clams ✓
- Footprints left by people
- Places where birds hide food
Why were the caught creatures put back?
- They die quickly if taken home
- The guide had to sell the crabs
- Tidal flat creatures help keep seawater clean ✓
- The crab holes had become too small
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The flat was firm and easy to walk on
- The writer took the crab home
- The guide said there were few crabs
- Tidal flats help filter seawater ✓
🐝 Bees on the Rooftop
오랜만에 만난 대학 동기 하윤이가 “너 요즘 옥상에서 벌을 친다지?” 하고 물었어요.
My college classmate Hayun, whom I met after a long time, asked, “I heard you keep bees on a rooftop these days, right?”
저는 작년부터 회사 옥상에서 도시 양봉 모임에 참여하고 있다고 대답했어요.
I answered that since last year I've been part of an urban beekeeping group on my company's rooftop.
하윤이는 도시 한가운데에 벌이 먹을 꽃이 충분한지 궁금해했어요.
Hayun wondered whether there were enough flowers for bees in the middle of the city.
사실 길가의 가로수나 공원, 아파트 화단에도 꿀을 모을 수 있는 꽃이 꽤 많아요.
Actually, there are quite a lot of flowers bees can gather nectar from, even on street trees, in parks and in apartment flower beds.
벌들은 꽃가루를 옮기면서 도시의 나무와 꽃이 열매를 맺도록 도와줘요.
As bees carry pollen, they help the city's trees and flowers bear fruit.
물론 이웃들이 쏘일까 봐 걱정하지 않도록 벌통 위치를 신중하게 정해야 해요.
Of course, we have to choose the hive location carefully so neighbors don't worry about getting stung.
이야기를 다 들은 하윤이는 다음 달 꿀을 뜨는 날에 꼭 와 보겠다고 했어요.
After hearing everything, Hayun said she would definitely come on the honey-harvesting day next month.
작은 벌들이 도시의 자연을 지키는 데 큰 몫을 한다는 걸 더 많은 사람이 알면 좋겠어요.
I hope more people learn that small bees play a big part in protecting nature in the city.
Where does the writer keep bees?
- On the company building's rooftop ✓
- Next to an apartment flower bed
- In Hayun's yard
- In a university park
Why must the hive location be chosen carefully?
- The bees can't find flowers
- The harvest date is fixed
- Neighbors may worry about stings ✓
- There are too many trees on the roof
What does the writer most want to say?
- Bees shouldn't be kept in cities
- Bees greatly help urban nature ✓
- Urban beekeeping makes good money
- It's good to see classmates often
🐕 Teaching Our Rescue Dog
반년 전 우리 가족은 보호소에서 두 살쯤 된 개 한 마리를 입양했어요.
Six months ago, our family adopted a dog of about two years old from a shelter.
처음 몇 주 동안 그 개는 초인종 소리만 나도 겁을 먹고 크게 짖었어요.
For the first few weeks, the dog got scared and barked loudly at the mere sound of the doorbell.
아버지는 원래 성격이 그러니 어쩔 수 없다며 거의 포기하셨어요.
My father said that was just its nature and nothing could be done, and he nearly gave up.
하지만 훈련사 선생님은 “개의 버릇은 주인이 얼마나 꾸준히 가르칠 나름이에요.” 하고 말씀하셨어요.
But the trainer said, “A dog's habits depend on how consistently the owner teaches it.”
그 후 우리는 초인종이 울리면 간식을 주며 조용히 기다리는 연습을 매일 했어요.
After that, every day we practiced having the dog wait quietly, giving it treats when the doorbell rang.
한 달쯤 지나자 개는 초인종이 울려도 현관 앞에 얌전히 앉아 기다리게 되었어요.
About a month later, the dog learned to sit calmly by the front door even when the doorbell rang.
이제는 아버지가 누구보다 먼저 산책 줄을 챙기실 만큼 개를 아끼세요.
Now my father cares for the dog so much that he's the first to grab the leash for walks.
동물의 행동을 바꾸는 것은 결국 사람의 인내와 관심이라는 걸 알게 되었어요.
I came to realize that what changes an animal's behavior is, in the end, people's patience and attention.
What problem did the dog have soon after adoption?
- Chewed up the leash
- Refused to eat any treats
- Slept all day by the front door
- Barked loudly at the doorbell ✓
What did the trainer mean?
- Habits change with the owner's steady effort ✓
- A dog's nature is fixed at birth
- Shelter dogs can't be trained
- More treats make a dog quieter
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The dog was calm from day one
- The family bought a puppy at a shop
- Training took over a year
- The father nearly gave up on its habits at first ✓
🐜 Why Do Ants Walk in a Line?
주말에 여섯 살 조카와 함께 아파트 놀이터 옆 화단에 앉아 있었어요.
On the weekend, I was sitting with my six-year-old nephew by the flower bed next to the apartment playground.
그때 개미들이 과자 부스러기를 향해 한 줄로 길게 걸어가고 있었어요.
Just then, ants were marching in a long single line toward some cookie crumbs.
조카가 저에게 개미는 왜 꼭 줄을 지어 다니느냐는데 저도 선뜻 대답을 못 했어요.
My nephew asked me why ants always walk in a line, and I couldn't answer right away either.
그래서 집에 돌아와 조카와 함께 곤충 도감을 펼쳐 보았어요.
So when we got home, I opened an insect guidebook with my nephew.
먹이를 찾은 개미는 돌아오는 길에 냄새 물질을 남겨 동료들에게 길을 알린대요.
It said that an ant that finds food leaves a scent substance on its way back to show its companions the way.
다른 개미들이 그 냄새를 따라가니까 자연스럽게 긴 줄이 생기는 거죠.
Other ants follow that scent, so a long line forms naturally.
다음 날 조카는 친구들에게 개미의 비밀을 설명해 주며 무척 자랑스러워했어요.
The next day, my nephew explained the ants' secret to his friends and was very proud.
아이의 엉뚱한 질문 덕분에 저도 작은 생물의 세계를 새롭게 보게 되었어요.
Thanks to the child's unexpected question, I too came to see the world of small creatures in a new way.
Why do ants walk in a line?
- The crumbs lie in a line
- They follow scent left by others ✓
- A leader ant makes sounds up front
- The path in the bed is too narrow
Why did the writer open the insect guide with the nephew?
- Had to help with school homework
- Ants had come into the house
- Couldn't answer the nephew's question ✓
- Wanted to look at a new guidebook
What can be learned from this passage?
- The nephew's question got the writer interested in insects ✓
- The writer already knew ants well
- The nephew feared ants and avoided the bed
- Ants like flowers more than snacks
🌳 The Old Zelkova Tree
이사 온 동네 입구에는 커다란 느티나무 한 그루가 서 있어요.
At the entrance of the neighborhood I moved to, there's a huge zelkova tree.
나무 둘레에는 낮은 울타리가 있고 보호수라고 적힌 표지판도 붙어 있어요.
There's a low fence around the tree and a sign that reads “protected tree.”
어느 날 그 아래에서 쉬고 계신 할머니께 나무가 몇 살쯤 되느냐니까 삼백 살이 넘었다고 하셨어요.
One day, when I asked an elderly woman resting beneath it how old the tree was, she said it was over three hundred years old.
옛날부터 마을 사람들은 이 나무 그늘에 모여 농사일을 의논하고 잔치도 열었대요.
She said that since long ago the villagers gathered in this tree's shade to discuss farm work and even hold feasts.
몇 해 전에는 태풍으로 큰 가지가 부러져서 모두가 크게 걱정했다고 해요.
A few years ago, a big branch broke off in a typhoon, and everyone was very worried.
그때 주민들이 돈을 모아 나무 의사를 불러서 상처를 치료했다고 하셨어요.
She said the residents then pooled money to bring in a tree doctor to treat the wound.
이야기를 듣고 나니 늘 지나치던 나무가 마을의 오랜 이웃처럼 느껴졌어요.
After hearing the story, the tree I always passed by felt like the neighborhood's longtime neighbor.
요즘 저는 출근길마다 나무에게 속으로 인사를 건네곤 해요.
These days, I often greet the tree silently on my way to work.
How old did the woman say the tree was?
- About one hundred years
- Over three hundred years ✓
- A bit under two hundred
- About fifty years
Why did the residents call a tree doctor?
- The tree had too many bugs
- They wanted its exact age
- A big branch broke in a typhoon ✓
- A new fence had to be built
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The tree is in the writer's yard
- The writer treated the tree personally
- The woman knew nothing about the tree
- Villagers held feasts in its shade ✓
🐸 Raising Tadpoles
지난봄 동생 서준이가 선생님과 함께 학교 연못에서 올챙이 다섯 마리를 떠 왔어요.
Last spring, my younger brother Seojun scooped up five tadpoles from the school pond with his teacher.
우리는 작은 수조에 물풀을 넣고 올챙이들을 조심스럽게 옮겨 주었어요.
We put water plants in a small tank and carefully moved the tadpoles in.
서준이는 매일 아침 언제 개구리가 되느냐며 수조 앞에 쪼그리고 앉았어요.
Every morning, Seojun crouched in front of the tank, asking when they would become frogs.
이 주쯤 지나자 뒷다리가 나오고 곧이어 앞다리도 생겼어요.
After about two weeks, the hind legs appeared, and soon the front legs grew too.
꼬리가 짧아지자 선생님 말씀대로 수조에 올라설 수 있는 돌을 넣어 주었어요.
As their tails got shorter, we put in a stone they could climb onto, as the teacher had told us.
그리고 작은 개구리가 된 날 우리는 그 연못에 가서 모두 놓아주었어요.
And on the day they became little frogs, we went to that pond and released them all.
서준이는 아쉬워하면서도 개구리들이 물속으로 뛰어드는 모습을 끝까지 지켜보았어요.
Seojun was sad to let them go, but he watched until the end as the frogs jumped into the water.
생명이 자라는 과정을 가까이에서 본 것은 우리 둘에게 잊지 못할 경험이었어요.
Seeing life grow up close was an unforgettable experience for both of us.
What did Seojun do every morning?
- Sat by the tank watching the tadpoles ✓
- Went to the pond to catch more
- Replaced the water plants
- Sent frog photos to the teacher
Why did they put a stone in the tank?
- The water had become too cold
- The tails grew long again
- Frogs needed a place to climb out ✓
- Seojun liked collecting stones
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The front legs came out first
- The frogs went back to their home pond ✓
- Seojun kept the frogs at home
- All the tadpoles vanished in a month
🌊 A Jellyfish on the Sand
이번 여름 저는 바닷가 마을에서 해변 안전 도우미로 봉사했어요.
This summer I volunteered as a beach safety helper in a seaside town.
어느 날 오후, 해파리 한 마리가 파도에 밀려 모래 위에 올라와 있었어요.
One afternoon, a jellyfish had been washed up onto the sand by the waves.
한 관광객이 저게 아직 위험하냐면서 아이의 손을 붙잡고 저에게 다가왔어요.
A tourist came up to me holding her child's hand, asking whether that thing was still dangerous.
저는 죽은 것처럼 보여도 촉수에 쏘일 수 있으니 절대 만지면 안 된다고 설명했어요.
I explained that even if it looks dead, its tentacles can still sting, so it must never be touched.
그리고 혹시 쏘이면 바닷물로 씻고 바로 안전 요원에게 알려야 한다고 덧붙였어요.
I added that if someone does get stung, they should rinse with seawater and tell a lifeguard right away.
그 뒤 우리는 해파리 주변에 줄을 둘러 사람들이 가까이 가지 않도록 했어요.
After that, we put a rope around the jellyfish so people wouldn't go near it.
관광객은 고맙다며 아이에게 바다 생물을 함부로 만지지 말라고 다시 일러 주었어요.
The tourist thanked me and reminded her child again not to touch sea creatures carelessly.
바다를 즐기려면 바다 생물에 대해 조금이라도 알아 두는 것이 중요해요.
To enjoy the sea, it's important to know at least a little about sea creatures.
What did the tourist ask the writer?
- Where the lifeguard was
- How to catch jellyfish
- How cold the seawater was
- Whether the jellyfish was still dangerous ✓
Why did they put a rope around the jellyfish?
- To keep people away ✓
- To move it back to the sea
- To measure its size
- To show it to children
What does the writer most want to say?
- Dead jellyfish are safe to touch
- Rinse stings with fresh water
- Better to avoid the beach in summer
- Knowing about sea creatures matters ✓
🕊️ How Do Migrating Birds Find Their Way?
지난달 저는 동네 도서관에서 열린 철새 강연에 다녀왔어요.
Last month I went to a talk about migratory birds held at the local library.
강연자는 어떤 철새들은 해마다 수천 킬로미터를 날아 같은 곳으로 돌아온다고 했어요.
The speaker said some migratory birds fly thousands of kilometers every year and return to the same place.
강연이 끝나자 한 초등학생이 지도도 없이 어떻게 길을 찾느냐는 질문을 했어요.
When the talk ended, an elementary school student asked how they find their way without a map.
강연자는 좋은 질문이라며 새들이 해와 별의 위치를 이용한다고 대답했어요.
The speaker said it was a good question and answered that birds use the positions of the sun and stars.
또 새들에게 지구의 자기장을 느끼는 능력이 있다는 연구도 많다고 덧붙였어요.
He added that there is also a lot of research suggesting birds can sense the Earth's magnetic field.
하지만 아직 과학자들도 모든 비밀을 알아낸 것은 아니라고 해요.
But he said that even scientists haven't uncovered all the secrets yet.
그 이야기를 들으니 하늘을 나는 작은 새들이 더욱 대단하게 느껴졌어요.
Hearing that, the little birds flying in the sky seemed all the more amazing.
올가을에는 가까운 강가에 가서 철새들이 도착하는 모습을 직접 보고 싶어요.
This fall, I want to go to a nearby riverside and see the migratory birds arrive with my own eyes.
What did the elementary school student ask?
- How many migratory birds there are
- How birds find their way without maps ✓
- Where birds sleep
- Which bird the speaker likes
Why does the writer want to go to the riverside this fall?
- Must survey birds with the speaker
- Got homework from the library
- To see the birds arrive in person ✓
- To observe stars by the river
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Birds use the sun and stars as guides ✓
- Scientists have solved all the secrets
- The birds return somewhere new each year
- The talk was held by a river
🦝 The Night Visitor in the Flower Bed
얼마 전부터 우리 아파트 화단이 밤마다 무언가에 파헤쳐져 있었어요.
For a while, the flower bed at our apartment complex had been dug up by something every night.
옆집 아이가 화단을 뒤지는 게 무슨 동물이냐던데 저도 처음엔 길고양이인 줄 알았어요.
The kid next door asked what animal was digging in the flower bed, and at first I too thought it was a stray cat.
그런데 관리실에서 확인한 영상 속 동물은 뜻밖에도 너구리였어요.
But the animal in the footage checked by the management office was, surprisingly, a raccoon dog.
알고 보니 근처 하천을 따라 너구리들이 도시까지 내려와 사는 경우가 꽤 있대요.
It turns out that raccoon dogs fairly often come down along nearby streams and live in the city.
관리실에서는 너구리에게 먹이를 주거나 가까이 다가가지 말라는 안내문을 붙였어요.
The management office posted a notice asking people not to feed the raccoon dogs or approach them.
사람이 주는 음식에 익숙해지면 야생에서 살아가는 힘을 잃을 수 있기 때문이에요.
That's because if they get used to food from people, they may lose the ability to survive in the wild.
또 주민들은 너구리가 먹이를 찾아오지 않도록 음식물 쓰레기통 뚜껑을 꼭 닫아 두기로 했어요.
Residents also agreed to always keep the food-waste bin lids shut so the raccoon dogs wouldn't come looking for food.
도시에서도 야생동물과 적당한 거리를 두며 함께 사는 법을 배워야 할 것 같아요.
I think even in the city we need to learn how to live alongside wild animals while keeping a proper distance.
What animal was digging up the flower bed?
- A stray cat from nearby
- A raccoon dog from along the stream ✓
- The neighbors' puppy
- A rabbit kept by the office
Why shouldn't the raccoon dogs be fed?
- Human food is too expensive
- Raccoon dogs dislike cooked food
- They may lose their survival skills ✓
- The flowers would grow too fast
Which is the main idea of this passage?
- All city raccoon dogs must be moved
- Better not to plant flowers
- Stray cats should be fed often
- Live with wildlife at a distance ✓
🌼 A Garden Left a Little Wild
저는 삼 년째 동네 주말농장에서 작은 텃밭을 가꾸고 있어요.
For three years now, I've been tending a small plot at the neighborhood weekend farm.
올해는 밭 가장자리의 들꽃과 풀을 일부러 뽑지 않고 그대로 두었어요.
This year I deliberately left the wildflowers and grasses at the edge of the plot instead of pulling them.
옆 밭 아저씨가 밭을 왜 이렇게 내버려 두냐니, 게으르다는 말처럼 들려서 좀 서운했어요.
When the man at the next plot asked why I was leaving my plot so neglected, it sounded like he was calling me lazy, and I felt a little hurt.
하지만 저는 들꽃이 벌과 나비를 불러 모은다는 이야기를 듣고 일부러 남긴 거였어요.
But I had left them on purpose after hearing that wildflowers attract bees and butterflies.
여름이 되자 정말로 꽃 주변에 벌과 나비가 부쩍 많아졌어요.
When summer came, there really were many more bees and butterflies around the flowers.
덕분인지 제 밭의 호박과 고추는 작년보다 열매가 훨씬 많이 열렸어요.
Perhaps thanks to that, the squash and peppers in my plot bore much more fruit than last year.
가을에 그 아저씨는 내년에는 자기 밭에도 들꽃을 좀 남겨 보겠다며 웃었어요.
In the fall, that man laughed and said he would try leaving some wildflowers in his own plot next year.
깔끔함만이 좋은 것은 아니라는 걸 작은 텃밭이 가르쳐 준 셈이에요.
You could say my small plot taught me that neatness isn't the only good thing.
Why didn't the writer pull the wildflowers?
- To attract bees and butterflies ✓
- Had no time at all for the garden
- The neighbor asked for it
- Wanted to sell the wildflowers
Which best explains why the writer first felt hurt?
- No squash or peppers grew
- Got stung and couldn't work
- It sounded like being called lazy ✓
- The man pulled all the wildflowers
Which of the following matches the passage?
- This year's harvest was smaller
- The man will also try leaving wildflowers ✓
- The writer started gardening this year
- Few bees or butterflies came
🐦 In Defense of Crows
저는 퇴근 후 공원을 걸으며 까마귀를 관찰하는 취미가 있어요.
I have a hobby of observing crows while walking in the park after work.
사람들은 까마귀가 뭐가 예쁘냐지만 저는 오히려 그 영리함에 자꾸 눈이 가요.
People ask what's so pretty about crows, but I find myself drawn to their cleverness instead.
한번은 까마귀가 딱딱한 열매를 찻길에 떨어뜨려 놓고 차가 밟고 지나가기를 기다렸어요.
Once, a crow dropped a hard nut onto the road and waited for a car to run over it.
껍데기가 깨지자 까마귀는 신호가 바뀐 틈을 타 재빨리 내려와 속을 먹었어요.
When the shell cracked, the crow seized the moment the light changed, swooped down and ate the inside.
까마귀가 사람의 얼굴을 기억한다는 연구 결과도 있다고 해요.
I hear there's even research showing that crows remember human faces.
그래서인지 매일 같은 시간에 지나가는 저를 알아보는 것 같은 녀석도 있어요.
Maybe that's why there's one that seems to recognize me as I pass by at the same time every day.
물론 쓰레기봉투를 뜯어 놓는 모습 때문에 미움을 받는 것도 이해는 돼요.
Of course, I understand why they're disliked for tearing open garbage bags.
그래도 편견을 조금만 내려놓으면 까마귀도 참 흥미로운 이웃이라는 걸 알게 될 거예요.
Still, if you set aside your prejudice a little, you'll see that crows are truly interesting neighbors too.
Why did the crow drop the nut on the road?
- The nut was too bitter
- To share it with people
- To hide it from other crows
- To let a car crack the shell ✓
Why is the writer drawn to crows?
- Their cleverness is interesting ✓
- Their feathers are very pretty
- They clean up garbage
- Their calls sound nice
What does the writer most want to say?
- Crows must be removed over garbage
- Don't observe animals in parks
- Crows can't recognize people at all
- Drop prejudice and you'll see crows' charm ✓
🍁 Why Leaves Change Color
가을이 되면 한국의 산은 빨간색과 노란색으로 곱게 물들어요.
In autumn, Korea's mountains are beautifully dyed in red and yellow.
초록색이던 나뭇잎이 이렇게 변하는 데에는 과학적인 이유가 있어요.
There's a scientific reason why leaves that were green change like this.
왜 가을에 잎의 색이 변하느냐면, 날이 추워지면서 초록색을 내는 엽록소가 분해되기 때문이에요.
If you ask why leaves change color in autumn, it's because the chlorophyll that makes them green breaks down as it gets colder.
그러면 그동안 초록색에 가려져 있던 노란색 색소가 드러나게 되죠.
Then the yellow pigments that had been hidden by the green are revealed.
단풍나무처럼 붉게 물드는 나무는 잎 속에서 붉은 색소를 새로 만들어 내요.
Trees that turn red, like maples, newly produce red pigment inside their leaves.
맑은 날이 이어지고 밤낮의 기온 차가 클수록 단풍 색이 더 선명해진대요.
They say the more sunny days continue and the bigger the gap between day and night temperatures, the more vivid the colors become.
결국 단풍은 나무가 겨울을 준비하는 과정에서 생기는 자연스러운 변화예요.
In the end, autumn foliage is a natural change that happens as trees prepare for winter.
올가을 단풍을 보러 간다면 이런 원리를 떠올리며 감상해 보는 것도 좋겠어요.
If you go to see the autumn leaves this fall, it might be nice to enjoy them while keeping this in mind.
Why do leaves look yellow in autumn?
- Trees absorb yellow water
- Hidden yellow pigments are revealed ✓
- Sunlight burns the leaves yellow
- More chlorophyll is produced
Under what conditions do the colors become more vivid?
- Frequent rain and warm nights
- Cloudy days and wind
- Many clear days and big day-night gaps ✓
- Day and night temperatures are similar
Which is the best title for this passage?
- The science behind autumn colors ✓
- Korea's highest mountain
- How to plant trees in winter
- Good restaurants for leaf trips
🦌 If You Find a Baby Water Deer
지난봄 가족과 함께 국립공원 근처 숲길을 걷다가 새끼 고라니 한 마리를 보았어요.
Last spring, while walking a forest trail near a national park with my family, I saw a baby water deer.
풀숲에 혼자 웅크리고 있는 모습이 너무 안쓰러워서 동생은 데려가자고 졸랐어요.
It looked so pitiful curled up alone in the grass that my little sister begged us to take it home.
마침 지나가던 공원 직원이 다가와 어미가 먹이를 찾으러 잠시 떠난 것뿐이라고 했어요.
Just then, a park staff member passing by came over and said the mother had only left briefly to look for food.
직원은 “누가 새끼를 데려가도 되느냐거든 절대 안 된다고 꼭 전해 주세요.” 하고 당부했어요.
The staff member urged us, “If anyone asks whether they can take a baby home, please be sure to tell them absolutely not.”
사람 손을 타면 어미가 새끼를 돌보지 않을 수도 있기 때문이래요.
That's because if people handle the baby, the mother might stop caring for it.
우리는 조용히 그 자리를 떠났고, 동생도 고개를 끄덕이며 이해했어요.
We quietly left the spot, and my sister nodded that she understood.
집에 돌아와서는 친구들에게도 공원 직원의 말을 그대로 전해 주었어요.
After getting home, I passed the staff member's words on to my friends exactly as they were.
야생동물을 돕는 가장 좋은 방법은 때로는 그냥 멀리서 지켜보는 것이에요.
Sometimes, the best way to help wild animals is simply to watch from a distance.
What did the park staff member say about the baby water deer?
- It was hurt and needs treatment
- Its mother had gone briefly for food ✓
- It had lost its mother
- It is raised by the park
Why shouldn't the baby be taken?
- Baby water deer often bite people
- Raising it at home costs a lot
- The mother might stop caring for it ✓
- The staff raise it separately
Which is the main idea of this passage?
- Lone babies must be rescued at once
- Families shouldn't visit national parks
- Water deer are seen only in spring
- It's best to watch wildlife from afar ✓
🐿️ Leave the Acorns for the Squirrels
가을 주말에 여덟 살 딸과 함께 동네 뒷산에 올랐어요.
On an autumn weekend, I climbed the hill behind our neighborhood with my eight-year-old daughter.
길가에는 도토리가 잔뜩 떨어져 있었고 몇몇 사람은 봉지에 주워 담고 있었어요.
There were lots of acorns along the path, and some people were gathering them into bags.
딸도 따라 줍고 싶어 했지만 저는 조금만 구경하고 두고 가자고 했어요.
My daughter wanted to pick some up too, but I said we'd just look for a bit and leave them.
딸이 도토리를 왜 가져가면 안 되느냐기에 다람쥐와 새들의 겨울 식량이라고 설명해 줬어요.
Since my daughter asked why we couldn't take the acorns, I explained that they're winter food for squirrels and birds.
다람쥐는 도토리를 땅에 묻어 두었다가 먹는데, 잊어버린 도토리에서 싹이 트기도 해요.
Squirrels bury acorns to eat later, and sometimes the forgotten ones sprout.
그렇게 자란 나무가 다시 숲을 이룬다는 말에 딸은 눈을 동그랗게 떴어요.
When I said the trees that grow that way form the forest again, my daughter's eyes went wide.
산을 내려오는 길에 딸은 떨어진 도토리를 길가 풀숲으로 살짝 굴려 주었어요.
On the way down, my daughter gently rolled fallen acorns into the grass by the path.
도토리 한 알에도 숲의 생명이 이어져 있다는 걸 딸과 함께 배운 하루였어요.
It was a day my daughter and I learned together that the life of the forest is connected even through a single acorn.
Why did the writer say to leave the acorns?
- They're winter food for animals ✓
- The acorns have many bugs
- They didn't bring a bag
- Acorns taste too bitter
Why did the daughter's eyes go wide?
- A squirrel suddenly appeared
- Adults took all the acorns
- Surprised that acorns can make a forest ✓
- The hill was higher than expected
What can be learned from this passage?
- Squirrels eat all acorns right away
- Forgotten acorns can grow into trees ✓
- The daughter filled a bag with acorns
- There were hardly any acorns
🐢 Grandma and the Old Turtle
할머니 댁에는 제가 초등학생 때부터 키운 거북이 한 마리가 살고 있어요.
At my grandmother's house lives a turtle that I've kept since I was in elementary school.
대학 때문에 도시로 떠난 뒤로 거북이는 할머니께서 대신 돌봐 주고 계세요.
Since I left for the city for college, my grandmother has been looking after the turtle for me.
지난주 할머니 댁에 들렀을 때 할머니께서 전화를 끊으시고 “삼촌이 거북이가 아직 살아 있느냐는구나.” 하며 웃으셨어요.
When I stopped by my grandmother's last week, she hung up the phone and laughed, “Your uncle is asking whether the turtle is still alive.”
거북이는 종류에 따라 수십 년을 살기도 해서 키우기 전에 오래 책임질 각오가 필요해요.
Depending on the species, turtles can live for decades, so you need to be ready to take responsibility for a long time before keeping one.
그런데 키우기 힘들다는 이유로 거북이를 하천에 몰래 풀어 주는 사람들이 있대요.
But I hear some people secretly release turtles into streams because they're hard to keep.
특히 붉은귀거북 같은 외래종은 토종 생물의 먹이와 터전을 빼앗아 문제가 된다고 해요.
In particular, non-native species like the red-eared slider cause problems by taking food and habitat from native species.
삼촌의 질문 덕분에 저는 제 거북이를 끝까지 잘 돌봐야겠다고 다시 다짐했어요.
Thanks to my uncle's question, I resolved once again to take good care of my turtle to the end.
다음 방학에는 할머니 댁에 오래 머물면서 거북이의 수조부터 새로 바꿔 줄 생각이에요.
Next vacation, I plan to stay at my grandmother's for a while and, first of all, get the turtle a new tank.
What did the uncle ask the grandmother?
- Whether she released it into a stream
- Whether she changed its tank
- What the turtle eats
- Whether the turtle was still alive ✓
Why are non-native species like the red-eared slider a problem?
- They take native species' food and habitat ✓
- They often bite and injure people
- Their lifespan is too short
- They pollute all the stream water
What does the writer most want to say?
- Turtles should be kept at grandma's
- Hard-to-keep turtles may be released
- The uncle dislikes turtles
- Pets must be cared for to the end ✓
🔭 Watching the Kingfisher
토요일 아침 친구 은비와 함께 동네 저수지로 새를 보러 갔어요.
On Saturday morning, I went to the neighborhood reservoir with my friend Eunbi to watch birds.
한참을 기다리자 파란 깃털의 물총새가 물 위 나뭇가지에 내려앉았어요.
After a long wait, a kingfisher with blue feathers landed on a branch above the water.
옆에 있던 한 아이가 저 새는 왜 자꾸 물속으로 뛰어드느냐고 우리에게 물었어요.
A child next to us asked why that bird kept diving into the water.
은비는 물고기를 잡으려는 거라며 쌍안경을 아이에게 잠깐 빌려주었어요.
Eunbi said it was trying to catch fish and lent the child her binoculars for a moment.
정말로 물총새는 순식간에 작은 물고기를 물고 다시 가지 위로 올라왔어요.
Sure enough, the kingfisher instantly came back up to the branch with a small fish in its beak.
집에 오는 길에 은비가 “아까 그 아이가 새가 왜 물에 뛰어드느냐던가?” 하고 물었어요.
On the way home, Eunbi asked, “What was it that kid asked earlier—why the bird dives into the water?”
우리는 그 질문 덕분에 물총새가 사는 저수지가 깨끗해야 한다는 이야기까지 나누었어요.
Thanks to that question, we even talked about how the reservoir where the kingfisher lives needs to stay clean.
물고기가 살 수 있는 맑은 물이 있어야 물총새도 그곳에 머물 수 있기 때문이에요.
That's because the kingfisher can stay there only if there's clean water where fish can live.
Why did the kingfisher dive into the water?
- To wash itself
- To catch fish ✓
- To get away from the child
- To build a nest
Why did the two think the reservoir needs to be clean?
- Children swim in the reservoir
- They must see underwater with binoculars
- Kingfishers need fish to live there ✓
- People drink the reservoir water
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Eunbi lent the child binoculars ✓
- The kingfisher missed and flew off
- The two went on a Sunday evening
- The child told them the bird's name
🐦 Dots on the Glass Wall
우리 학교 앞 큰길에는 소음을 막으려고 세운 투명한 유리벽이 길게 이어져 있어요.
Along the main road in front of our school runs a long, transparent glass wall built to block noise.
그런데 등굣길에 그 유리벽 아래에서 죽은 새를 발견하는 일이 자꾸 생겼어요.
But on the way to school, we kept finding dead birds beneath that glass wall.
알고 보니 새들은 투명한 유리를 보지 못하고 하늘인 줄 알고 날아들다가 부딪힌대요.
It turns out birds can't see clear glass, so they fly toward it thinking it's open sky and crash into it.
그래서 우리 동아리는 구청의 허락을 받아 유리벽에 작은 점 스티커를 촘촘히 붙이기로 했어요.
So our club got permission from the district office and decided to put small dot stickers closely across the glass.
학교 지킴이 아저씨는 “애들이 자꾸 와서 왜 유리에 점을 찍느냐는군.” 하며 웃으셨어요.
The school guard laughed and said, “Kids keep coming up asking why we're putting dots on the glass.”
우리는 새들이 점을 보고 그 사이로는 지나갈 수 없다는 걸 알게 된다고 설명해 드렸어요.
We explained that when birds see the dots, they understand they can't fly through the gaps.
스티커를 붙이고 몇 달이 지나자 유리벽 아래에서 새를 보는 일이 거의 없어졌어요.
A few months after putting up the stickers, we hardly ever saw birds beneath the glass wall.
사람에게는 작은 점이지만 새들에게는 생명을 지키는 표시가 된 셈이에요.
To people they are just little dots, but for birds they became signs that save lives.
What did the club do to the glass wall?
- Removed the whole glass wall
- Put small dot stickers closely across it ✓
- Painted a large picture of a bird
- Planted trees in front of it
Why did birds crash into the glass wall?
- Because there was a lot of food nearby
- Because the road noise startled them
- Because they couldn't see the clear glass ✓
- Because the road was too dark at night
Which of the following matches the text?
- Children drew dots on the glass themselves
- Nothing changed after the stickers
- The glass wall was built to protect birds
- Fewer birds crashed after the stickers ✓