Money: 20 TOPIK II reading passages, each with translated sentences and comprehension questions.
📒 It All Depends on How You Spend
서연 씨는 사회생활을 시작한 지 일 년이 됐지만 통장에 모인 돈이 거의 없었어요.
Seoyeon had been working for a year, but she had almost no money saved in her account.
그녀는 월급이 적어서 저축은 불가능하다고 생각했어요.
She thought saving was impossible because her salary was low.
그런데 회사 선배가 한 달 동안 가계부를 써 보라고 권했어요.
But a senior colleague at work advised her to keep a household budget book for a month.
기록을 해 보니 배달 음식과 편의점 간식에 쓴 돈이 생각보다 훨씬 많았어요.
When she kept records, she found she had spent far more than she thought on food delivery and convenience store snacks.
서연 씨는 다음 달부터 일주일에 쓸 돈을 정해 놓고 그 안에서만 생활했어요.
Starting the next month, Seoyeon set an amount to spend each week and lived only within it.
처음에는 불편했지만 석 달이 지나자 통장에 백만 원 가까이 모였어요.
It was inconvenient at first, but after three months nearly one million won had built up in her account.
월급은 그대로였으니 돈이 모이는 것은 결국 쓰기 나름이었어요.
Her salary had stayed the same, so whether money piled up really depended on how she spent it.
요즘 서연 씨는 가계부를 쓰는 습관을 친구들에게도 추천하고 있어요.
These days, Seoyeon recommends the habit of keeping a budget book to her friends too.
Why did Seoyeon first think she couldn't save?
- Because she thought her salary was low ✓
- Because her senior colleague objected
- Because she didn't want to keep a budget book
- Because she couldn't give up delivery food
What did Seoyeon find out after keeping a budget book?
- Her salary had risen more than expected
- She already had a lot of money saved
- She spent a lot on snacks and delivery ✓
- Transportation was her biggest expense
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Seoyeon saved because her pay went up
- Seoyeon set a weekly spending amount ✓
- Seoyeon recommended a budget book to her senior
- Seoyeon saved a million won in one month
📱 A Phone That Was Too Cheap
민호 씨는 오래된 휴대폰이 자꾸 꺼져서 중고 휴대폰을 사기로 했어요.
Minho's old phone kept turning off, so he decided to buy a used phone.
중고 거래 사이트를 보다가 최신 모델이 시세의 절반 가격에 올라온 것을 발견했어요.
While browsing a secondhand marketplace site, he found the latest model listed at half the market price.
판매자는 지금 바로 돈을 보내면 택배로 보내 주겠다고 재촉했어요.
The seller pressed him, saying he would ship it by courier if Minho sent the money right away.
게다가 사이트의 안전 결제 대신 개인 계좌로 입금해 달라고 했어요.
On top of that, he asked for the money to be deposited into a personal account instead of using the site's safe payment system.
가격도 너무 싸고 이렇게 서두르게 하는 것을 보니 사기임에 틀림없었어요.
With the price so low and the seller rushing him like that, there was no doubt it was a scam.
그래서 거래를 멈추고 사기 신고 내역을 조회하는 서비스에서 판매자의 계좌 번호를 검색해 봤어요.
So he stopped the deal and searched the seller's account number on a service for looking up reported fraud cases.
역시 그 계좌는 이미 여러 번 신고된 적이 있었어요.
Sure enough, that account had already been reported several times.
그 후 민호 씨는 조금 비싸더라도 직접 만나서 확인하고 사는 것이 안전하다고 말해요.
Since then, Minho says it's safer to meet in person, check the item, and then buy it, even if it costs a bit more.
What did the seller ask Minho to do?
- Meet and see the phone in person
- Pay through the safe payment system
- Trade it for his old phone
- Send money to a personal account ✓
Why did Minho stop the deal?
- The price and seller's attitude were suspicious ✓
- The phone model was too old
- Shipping cost more than expected
- A friend gave him a cheaper phone
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Minho bought the phone in the end
- The seller suggested meeting in person
- The phone cost twice the market price
- The account had been reported before ✓
🏦 One Year of Installment Savings
하준 씨는 올해 초에 매달 삼십만 원씩 넣는 일 년짜리 적금에 가입했어요.
At the start of this year, Hajun signed up for a one-year installment savings plan, depositing 300,000 won every month.
목표는 만기에 모은 돈으로 부모님과 함께 여행을 가는 것이었어요.
His goal was to take a trip with his parents using the money when the plan matured.
그런데 여름에 갖고 싶던 게임기가 새로 나오자 마음이 흔들렸어요.
But in the summer, when a game console he'd wanted came out, he was tempted.
적금을 중간에 깨면 약속된 이자를 거의 받을 수 없다는 것도 알고 있었어요.
He also knew that if he broke the savings plan midway, he would get almost none of the promised interest.
하준 씨는 부모님께 여행을 약속한 이상 끝까지 지켜야 한다고 마음먹었어요.
Hajun decided that since he had promised his parents a trip, he had to keep his word to the end.
대신 게임기는 매달 조금씩 따로 모아서 사기로 했어요.
Instead, he decided to buy the game console by setting aside a little money separately each month.
드디어 연말에 적금이 만기가 되어 원금과 이자를 모두 받았어요.
Finally, at the end of the year, the plan matured and he received both the principal and the interest.
하준 씨는 부모님과 떠난 여행이 게임기보다 훨씬 오래 기억에 남을 것 같다고 했어요.
Hajun said the trip with his parents would probably stay in his memory much longer than a game console.
What was Hajun's purpose in joining the savings plan?
- To buy a new game console
- To travel with his parents ✓
- To pay living costs with the interest
- To lend money to his parents
Why didn't Hajun break the savings plan?
- The console was cheaper than he thought
- The bank didn't allow cancellation
- He wanted to keep his promise to his parents ✓
- He could get double the interest
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Hajun saved separately for the console ✓
- Hajun canceled the plan in summer
- The plan runs for two years
- Hajun got no interest at maturity
🛒 When Grocery Prices Keep Rising
요즘 마트에 가면 채소와 과일 가격이 몇 달 전보다 눈에 띄게 올라 있어요.
These days, when I go to the supermarket, fruit and vegetable prices are noticeably higher than a few months ago.
우리 가족에게는 원래 주말마다 외식을 하는 것이 작은 즐거움이었어요.
Eating out every weekend used to be a small pleasure for our family.
그런데 지난달 카드 명세서를 보니 식비가 월급의 삼분의 일이나 되었어요.
But when I looked at last month's card statement, food costs had reached a full third of my salary.
장바구니 물가가 이렇게 오르는 마당에 매주 외식을 계속할 수는 없었어요.
With grocery prices climbing like this, we couldn't keep eating out every week.
그래서 가족회의를 열고 외식은 한 달에 한 번만 하기로 정했어요.
So we held a family meeting and decided to eat out only once a month.
대신 토요일 저녁에는 모두 함께 장을 보고 요리를 하기 시작했어요.
Instead, on Saturday evenings we all started shopping for groceries and cooking together.
제철 채소를 사고 남은 재료로 다음 날 반찬을 만드니 식비가 꽤 줄었어요.
By buying seasonal vegetables and using leftover ingredients for the next day's side dishes, our food costs dropped quite a bit.
무엇보다 아이들이 요리를 도우면서 가족끼리 대화가 늘어서 좋았어요.
Above all, it was nice that the kids helped with the cooking and our family talked more.
Why did this family cut back on eating out?
- The children came to dislike eating out
- Rising prices made food costs a burden ✓
- Nearby restaurants closed
- The salary was cut in half
What was decided at the family meeting?
- Try a different restaurant each weekend
- Father does all the shopping alone
- Eat out only once a month ✓
- Buy all their side dishes ready-made
What is the writer's main point?
- Families become unhappy without eating out
- Seasonal vegetables are always the priciest
- Using cash is better than a card
- Cooking together saved money and brought them closer ✓
📦 The Midnight Flash Sale
은지 씨는 지난달 밤늦게 쇼핑 앱에서 열린 반짝 할인 행사를 구경했어요.
Late one night last month, Eunji browsed a flash sale on a shopping app.
한 시간 동안만 할인한다는 말에 마음이 급해져서 옷과 주방용품을 잔뜩 주문했어요.
Told the discount would last only an hour, she felt rushed and ordered a pile of clothes and kitchenware.
며칠 뒤 택배 상자들이 도착했지만 바빠서 한동안 뜯지도 않고 두었어요.
The boxes arrived a few days later, but she was busy and left them unopened for a while.
이 주 뒤에 상자를 열어 보니 비슷한 옷이 옷장에 이미 몇 벌이나 있었어요.
When she opened them two weeks later, she found she already had several similar clothes in her closet.
반품하려고 했지만 반품할 수 있는 기간이 이미 지나 버린 뒤였어요.
She tried to return them, but the return period had already passed.
지금 후회한들 이미 쓴 돈이 돌아오지 않는다는 것을 은지 씨도 잘 알았어요.
Eunji knew well that even if she regretted it now, the money she had spent wouldn't come back.
그래서 그날부터 사고 싶은 물건이 생기면 장바구니에 넣고 하루를 기다리기로 했어요.
So from that day, she decided that whenever she wanted something, she'd put it in her cart and wait a day.
하루가 지나면 신기하게도 대부분의 물건은 더 이상 필요하지 않게 느껴졌어요.
Strangely, after a day, most of the items no longer felt necessary.
Why couldn't Eunji return the items?
- The return period had passed ✓
- She lost the boxes
- Sale items couldn't be returned
- The clothes fit her well
Which is the right reason Eunji bought so much?
- She had no clothes to wear
- She needed gifts for a friend
- The short sale made her feel rushed ✓
- She was decorating a new kitchen
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Eunji opened the boxes right away
- Eunji waits a day before buying ✓
- Eunji returned everything she bought
- Eunji saw the sale during the day
💌 Spending My First Paycheck
도윤 씨는 졸업 후 첫 직장에 들어가 지난주에 첫 월급을 받았어요.
Doyun got his first job after graduating and received his first paycheck last week.
처음 받는 월급이니만큼 아무렇게나 쓰지 않고 의미 있게 쓰고 싶었어요.
Since it was his very first paycheck, he wanted to spend it meaningfully rather than carelessly.
그는 먼저 월급을 저축과 생활비, 그리고 감사의 마음을 전할 돈으로 나눴어요.
First, he divided his salary into savings, living expenses, and money for showing his gratitude.
한국에서는 첫 월급으로 부모님께 선물을 드리는 사람이 많아요.
In Korea, many people buy their parents a gift with their first paycheck.
도윤 씨도 어머니께는 따뜻한 겨울 내복을, 아버지께는 편한 운동화를 사 드렸어요.
Doyun, too, bought his mother warm winter thermal underwear and his father comfortable sneakers.
그리고 대학 시절 장학금을 받았던 것을 떠올리며 작은 금액을 장학 재단에 기부했어요.
Then, remembering the scholarship he'd received in college, he donated a small amount to a scholarship foundation.
나머지 돈의 절반은 바로 적금 통장으로 옮겨 두었어요.
He immediately moved half of the remaining money into his installment savings account.
선물을 받은 부모님이 활짝 웃으시는 모습을 보니 도윤 씨는 어른이 된 것 같았어요.
Seeing his parents beam when they got the gifts, Doyun felt like he had become an adult.
What gift did Doyun give his father?
- Winter thermal underwear
- Cash in an envelope
- A warm coat
- Comfortable sneakers ✓
Why did Doyun donate to a scholarship foundation?
- He had received a scholarship in college ✓
- His company made him donate
- His parents asked him to donate
- His pay was higher than expected
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Doyun saved all of his pay
- Doyun got paid while still in college
- His parents were disappointed with the gifts
- Doyun divided and planned his pay ✓
💳 The Subscriptions I Forgot About
지훈 씨는 이번 달 카드 명세서를 보다가 깜짝 놀랐어요.
Jihun was shocked while looking at this month's card statement.
매달 자동으로 결제되는 구독 서비스가 무려 일곱 개나 있었기 때문이에요.
It was because he had as many as seven subscription services charged automatically every month.
영상, 음악, 사진 저장 공간에 무료 배송 회원권까지 종류도 다양했어요.
They ranged from video, music and photo storage to a free-shipping membership.
하나하나는 몇천 원밖에 안 됐지만 모두 합치니 한 달에 팔만 원이 넘었어요.
Each one was only a few thousand won, but together they came to over 80,000 won a month.
게다가 그중 세 개는 무료 체험만 하고 해지하는 것을 잊은 서비스였어요.
What's more, three of them were services he had only meant to try for free but forgot to cancel.
반년 가까이 쓰지도 않은 서비스에 돈을 낸 것을 알고 나니 속이 쓰릴 지경이었어요.
Realizing he had paid for almost half a year for services he didn't even use, he felt sick to his stomach.
지훈 씨는 그날 바로 자주 쓰지 않는 서비스를 모두 해지했어요.
That very day, Jihun canceled all the services he didn't use often.
이제는 무료 체험을 신청할 때마다 끝나는 날짜를 달력에 꼭 적어 둬요.
Now, whenever he signs up for a free trial, he always writes the end date on his calendar.
Why was Jihun shocked by his statement?
- He had lost his card
- Subscription fees were higher than he thought ✓
- Free shipping suddenly ended
- The video service doubled in price
Why had Jihun been paying for services he didn't use?
- Canceling was too difficult
- A friend signed up for him
- He forgot to cancel after free trials ✓
- He was using them every day
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Jihun notes trial end dates on his calendar ✓
- Jihun kept all his subscriptions
- He had three subscriptions in total
- Jihun checked his statement carefully every month
🧰 Why Keep an Emergency Fund
수진 씨는 작년 겨울에 갑자기 노트북이 고장 나서 곤란했던 적이 있어요.
Last winter, Sujin was in a tough spot when her laptop suddenly broke.
프리랜서로 번역 일을 하는 그녀에게 노트북은 가장 중요한 도구였어요.
For her, working as a freelance translator, the laptop was her most important tool.
수리비가 꽤 많이 나왔지만 다행히 따로 모아 둔 비상금으로 바로 해결할 수 있었어요.
The repair was quite expensive, but fortunately she could pay for it right away with the emergency fund she had set aside.
수진 씨는 수입이 적은 달에도 매달 조금씩 비상금 통장에 돈을 넣어 왔어요.
Even in months when her income was low, Sujin had been putting a little into her emergency fund account every month.
만약 비상금이 없었다면 카드 할부나 대출을 알아봐야 했을 거예요.
If she hadn't had an emergency fund, she would have had to look into card installments or a loan.
그래서 그녀는 후배들에게 월급이 적을지라도 비상금은 꼭 따로 모아 두라고 말해요.
That's why she tells younger colleagues to always set aside an emergency fund, even if their pay is small.
금액보다 중요한 것은 급한 일이 아니면 그 돈에 손대지 않는 습관이라고 해요.
She says what matters more than the amount is the habit of not touching that money unless it's an emergency.
수진 씨는 비상금이 단순한 돈이 아니라 마음의 여유라고 믿고 있어요.
Sujin believes an emergency fund isn't just money but peace of mind.
How did Sujin pay for the laptop repair?
- In card installments
- With her emergency fund ✓
- With a bank loan
- By borrowing from a junior colleague
What does Sujin think is most important about an emergency fund?
- As large an amount as possible
- An account with high interest
- Using it only in emergencies ✓
- A day with a big paycheck
What is the writer's main point?
- Office jobs are more stable than freelancing
- It's good to replace laptops often
- Loans are convenient in emergencies
- Prepare an emergency fund even on low income ✓
🥬 The Trap of Buy-One-Get-One Deals
마트에 가면 하나를 사면 하나를 더 주는 행사 상품을 쉽게 볼 수 있어요.
At the supermarket, you can easily find buy-one-get-one-free deals.
한 개 가격에 두 개를 가져갈 수 있으니 누구나 이득이라고 느끼기 쉬워요.
Since you can take two for the price of one, it's easy for anyone to feel they're getting a good deal.
하지만 우유나 채소처럼 빨리 상하는 식품은 이야기가 달라요.
But it's a different story for food that spoils quickly, like milk or vegetables.
혼자 사는 사람이 이런 상품을 샀다가는 다 먹지 못하고 버리기 십상이에요.
If someone who lives alone buys these products, they're bound to end up throwing some away uneaten.
결국 버린 음식만큼 돈을 낭비한 셈이니 싸게 산 것이 아니에요.
In the end, you've wasted as much money as the food you threw out, so it wasn't really cheap.
그래서 장을 보기 전에 냉장고를 확인하고 필요한 목록을 적어 가는 것이 좋아요.
So it's a good idea to check your fridge and write a shopping list before going grocery shopping.
행사 상품이 꼭 필요하다면 이웃이나 친구와 나누는 방법도 있어요.
If you really need a deal item, you can also share it with a neighbor or friend.
싸게 사는 것보다 끝까지 다 쓰는 것이 진짜 절약이라는 것을 기억해야 해요.
We should remember that real saving is using everything up, not buying cheaply.
Which products does the passage warn about?
- Perishable foods on promotion ✓
- Household goods that keep long
- Expensive imported fruit
- Milk that's not on sale
What tends to happen when people living alone buy foods on promotion?
- They sell it to friends at a high price
- They stop going to the supermarket
- They end up throwing some away ✓
- They buy a new fridge
What is the writer's main point?
- Always buy items on promotion
- Saving means buying only what you'll use up ✓
- People living alone shouldn't go to supermarkets
- Milk should be bought in bulk
☕ The Math Behind a Daily Coffee
태오 씨는 출근길마다 회사 앞 카페에서 커피를 한 잔씩 사 마셨어요.
Every morning on his way to work, Taeo bought a cup of coffee at the café in front of his office.
어느 날 동료가 커피값을 계산해 본 적이 있냐고 물었어요.
One day, a coworker asked him whether he had ever calculated how much he spent on coffee.
오천 원짜리 커피를 한 달에 스무 번 산다고 치면 십만 원이 나와요.
Suppose he buys a 5,000-won coffee twenty times a month; that comes to 100,000 won.
일 년으로 따지면 백이십만 원이니 짧은 해외여행을 갈 수 있는 돈이었어요.
Over a year that's 1.2 million won, enough for a short trip abroad.
태오 씨는 커피를 끊는 대신 집에서 내린 커피를 텀블러에 담아 가기 시작했어요.
Instead of giving up coffee, Taeo started taking coffee he'd brewed at home in a tumbler.
금요일에만 카페에 들러서 좋아하는 커피를 마시는 즐거움은 남겨 두었어요.
He kept the pleasure of stopping by the café for his favorite coffee, but only on Fridays.
아낀 돈을 매주 여행 통장에 옮기자 반년 만에 제법 큰돈이 모였어요.
He moved the money he saved into a travel account every week, and in half a year a fair amount had built up.
태오 씨는 작은 습관 하나를 바꾸는 것만으로도 목표에 가까워질 수 있다고 느꼈어요.
Taeo felt that just changing one small habit could bring him closer to his goal.
What led Taeo to calculate his coffee spending?
- The café suddenly raised its prices
- The bank sent him a budget book
- He was short on travel money
- A coworker asked if he had done the math ✓
How did Taeo change his coffee habit?
- He mostly brings coffee brewed at home ✓
- He quit coffee completely
- He switched to a cheaper café
- He doesn't drink coffee on Fridays
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Taeo saved almost nothing in six months
- A cup of coffee cost 10,000 won
- Taeo got a tumbler from a coworker
- Taeo put his savings in a travel account ✓
🚕 My Brother's Taxi Habit
대학생인 제 동생 준서는 새 노트북을 사려고 돈을 모으겠다고 선언했어요.
My younger brother Junseo, a college student, declared that he would save money to buy a new laptop.
가장 먼저 아침마다 타던 택시를 끊고 버스를 타겠다고 했어요.
First of all, he said he would stop taking a taxi every morning and ride the bus instead.
그런데 택시를 안 탄다더니 이 주 뒤에도 준서는 늦잠을 자고 택시를 탔어요.
But though he'd said he wouldn't take taxis, two weeks later Junseo was still oversleeping and taking a taxi.
제가 한 달 택시비를 계산해 보여 주자 동생은 깜짝 놀랐어요.
When I worked out his monthly taxi fares and showed him, my brother was shocked.
노트북 가격의 절반 가까이를 택시비로 쓰고 있었거든요.
You see, he had been spending nearly half the price of a laptop on taxi fares.
그날부터 준서는 알람을 삼십 분 일찍 맞추고 버스 정류장까지 걸어갔어요.
From that day, Junseo set his alarm thirty minutes earlier and walked to the bus stop.
택시비로 나가던 돈은 매주 노트북 통장에 따로 넣었어요.
Every week he put the money that used to go to taxis into a separate laptop account.
학기가 끝날 무렵 동생은 자기 힘으로 모은 돈으로 원하던 노트북을 샀어요.
Around the end of the semester, my brother bought the laptop he wanted with money he had saved on his own.
Why did Junseo want to save money?
- He wanted a job at a taxi company
- He wanted a new laptop ✓
- He had to pay tuition
- He had to buy a new bus card
What made Junseo start taking the bus?
- Taxi fares doubled
- A bus stop opened in front of his school
- He learned how much he spent on taxis a month ✓
- A friend suggested riding together
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Junseo didn't keep his word at first ✓
- Junseo's parents gave him the laptop
- Junseo bought it early in the semester
- Junseo never spent money on taxis
🥐 The Rumor About the Bakery
어제 친구 소희가 “동네 빵집이 월세가 올라서 다음 달에 문을 닫는다더라.” 하고 말했어요.
Yesterday my friend Sohee said, “I heard the neighborhood bakery is closing next month because its rent went up.”
그 빵집은 제가 이 동네로 이사 온 뒤로 칠 년 동안 다닌 곳이에요.
That bakery is a place I've been going to for seven years, ever since I moved to this neighborhood.
아쉬운 마음에 퇴근길에 들러서 사장님께 조심스럽게 여쭤봤어요.
Feeling sad, I stopped by on my way home from work and carefully asked the owner.
사장님은 큰길 쪽 가게의 월세가 너무 올라서 더 이상 버티기 어렵다고 하셨어요.
The owner said the rent for the shop on the main street had gone up so much that it was hard to hold on any longer.
하지만 문을 닫는 것이 아니라 골목 안의 작은 가게로 옮길 계획이었어요.
But he wasn't closing; he was planning to move to a small shop in the alley.
가게가 좁아지니 빵 종류는 줄이겠지만 가격은 그대로 두겠다고 하셨어요.
He said that since the shop would be smaller, he'd make fewer kinds of bread but keep the prices the same.
저는 소희에게 소문이 반만 맞았다고 알려 주고 새 가게에 같이 가자고 했어요.
I told Sohee the rumor was only half right and suggested we go to the new shop together.
소문만 듣고 판단하기보다 직접 확인하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 다시 느꼈어요.
I realized again that it's important to check things yourself rather than judge by rumors alone.
Why is the bakery owner moving the shop?
- Bread wasn't selling well
- The rent went up too much ✓
- The owner was going to retire
- The alley shop was bigger
What did the writer learn directly from the owner?
- The bakery closes next week
- All bread prices will go up
- The bakery is moving, not closing ✓
- Sohee is the owner's daughter
What is the writer's main point?
- You should move where rent is cheap
- Main-street bakeries have better bread
- You should always trust your friends
- It's better to check rumors yourself ✓
🏷️ Selling What I Don't Use
다은 씨는 이사를 앞두고 짐을 정리하다가 안 쓰는 물건이 너무 많다는 것을 알았어요.
While sorting her things before a move, Daeun realized she had far too many things she didn't use.
동료가 “요즘 동네 중고 거래 앱으로 안 쓰는 물건을 많이 판다던데, 한번 해 봐요.” 하고 권했어요.
A coworker suggested, “I hear lots of people sell things they don't use on neighborhood secondhand apps these days, so give it a try.”
다은 씨는 거의 새것인 믹서기와 다 읽은 책들의 사진을 찍어 앱에 올렸어요.
Daeun took photos of an almost-new blender and some books she had finished and posted them on the app.
가격은 새 제품의 삼분의 일 정도로 정하고 물건 상태를 솔직하게 적었어요.
She set the prices at about a third of the new price and described the condition of the items honestly.
하루 만에 여러 사람에게서 연락이 왔고 주말에 동네 공원에서 직접 만나 거래했어요.
Within a day several people contacted her, and on the weekend she met them at the neighborhood park to make the trades.
한 달 동안 판 물건값을 모아 보니 이사 비용의 일부를 낼 수 있을 정도였어요.
When she added up what she had sold in a month, it was enough to cover part of her moving costs.
무엇보다 짐이 줄어서 새집으로 옮기는 일이 훨씬 가벼워졌어요.
Above all, with fewer belongings, moving into the new home became much easier.
다은 씨는 이제 물건을 살 때 나중에 다시 팔 수 있을지도 생각해 봐요.
Now when Daeun buys something, she also thinks about whether she could resell it later.
What led Daeun to start selling secondhand?
- A coworker recommended the app ✓
- She borrowed money for the move
- A flea market was held in the park
- Her new blender broke
What did Daeun do when posting her items?
- Priced them above new
- Said she'd only ship by courier
- Described their condition honestly ✓
- Posted descriptions without photos
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Daeun couldn't sell anything
- Her sales covered part of the moving costs ✓
- Daeun sold books she hadn't read
- All trades took place at Daeun's home
🧥 The Coat That Didn't Fit
유나 씨는 해외 쇼핑몰에서 반값에 할인하는 겨울 외투를 주문했어요.
Yuna ordered a half-price winter coat from an overseas shopping site.
그런데 이 주 만에 도착한 외투는 생각보다 훨씬 작아서 입을 수가 없었어요.
But the coat, which arrived two weeks later, was much smaller than she expected, and she couldn't wear it.
나라마다 옷 치수 기준이 다르다는 것을 미처 확인하지 못했던 거예요.
She hadn't checked that clothing size standards differ from country to country.
반품을 하려고 알아보니 해외 배송비가 외투 가격과 거의 같았어요.
When she looked into returning it, the international shipping cost was almost the same as the coat's price.
유나 씨는 한참 고민하다가 좋은 일을 하는 셈 치고 체구가 작은 사촌 동생에게 외투를 주었어요.
After thinking it over for a long time, Yuna gave the coat to her petite younger cousin, treating it as doing a good deed.
사촌 동생이 외투를 입고 좋아하는 모습을 보니 속상한 마음이 조금 풀렸어요.
Seeing her cousin happily wearing the coat eased her disappointment a little.
그 후로 유나 씨는 해외에서 옷을 살 때 치수표와 반품 조건을 먼저 읽어요.
Since then, when Yuna buys clothes from abroad, she reads the size chart and return conditions first.
싸게 사는 것도 중요하지만 실패했을 때 드는 비용까지 생각해야 한다고 배웠어요.
She learned that buying cheaply matters, but you also need to consider the cost if it goes wrong.
Why couldn't Yuna wear the coat?
- The color differed from the photo
- It tore during shipping
- It arrived in summer, when it was too hot
- It was smaller than expected ✓
Why didn't Yuna return the coat?
- Return shipping was too expensive ✓
- Her cousin asked for it first
- The shop had closed down
- She liked it and wanted to keep it
What can be learned from this passage?
- Yuna resold the coat at a high price
- The coat arrived the next day
- Yuna quit shopping abroad
- Yuna now checks return terms first ✓
🕯️ A Weekend Candle Business
미영 씨는 평일에는 회사에 다니는 한편 주말에는 직접 만든 향초를 온라인으로 팔아요.
Miyoung works at a company on weekdays, while on weekends she sells scented candles she makes herself online.
처음에는 취미로 만든 향초를 친구들에게 선물하는 정도였어요.
At first, she just gave the candles she made as a hobby to her friends as gifts.
그런데 친구들이 돈을 내고라도 사고 싶다고 해서 작은 온라인 가게를 열었어요.
But her friends said they'd happily pay for them, so she opened a small online shop.
재료비와 포장비, 배송비를 빼고 나면 남는 돈은 생각보다 많지 않았어요.
After subtracting materials, packaging and shipping, the money left over wasn't as much as she'd thought.
그래서 그녀는 매달 판매 기록과 지출을 꼼꼼히 정리하기 시작했어요.
So she began carefully organizing her sales records and expenses every month.
부업으로 번 돈도 소득이기 때문에 매년 세금 신고를 해야 한다는 것도 배웠어요.
She also learned that money earned from a side job is income, so she has to file taxes on it every year.
몸은 조금 바쁘지만 부업 수입 덕분에 여행 자금을 모으는 속도가 빨라졌어요.
She's a bit busier, but thanks to the side income, she's saving for travel faster.
미영 씨는 좋아하는 일로 돈을 번다는 것이 가장 큰 보람이라고 말해요.
Miyoung says earning money from something she loves is the most rewarding part.
What led Miyoung to open an online shop?
- She wanted to quit her job
- Friends wanted to buy her candles ✓
- She had too many leftover materials
- She wanted to pay less tax
Why did Miyoung start keeping careful records?
- Her company asked for a report
- Friends asked about the prices
- Her profit was smaller than she thought ✓
- Not a single candle sold
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Miyoung also reports her side income ✓
- Miyoung sells candles only on weekdays
- Miyoung quit her company job
- The candles were bought from a store
💡 The Electricity Bill That Nearly Doubled
지난달 전기 요금 고지서를 받았는데 평소의 두 배 가까운 금액이 적혀 있었어요.
I received last month's electricity bill, and the amount was nearly double the usual.
에어컨을 많이 쓴 것도 아니었기에 이상하다는 생각이 들었어요.
Since I hadn't used the air conditioner much, I thought it was strange.
그래서 주말에 집 안의 전자 제품을 하나씩 살펴보기로 했어요.
So on the weekend, I decided to check the appliances in the house one by one.
알고 보니 베란다에 있는 오래된 김치냉장고의 문이 제대로 닫혀 있지 않았어요.
It turned out that the door of the old kimchi refrigerator on the balcony wasn't closing properly.
문틈으로 찬 공기가 새니 냉장고가 쉬지 않고 계속 돌아가고 있었던 거예요.
Because cold air was leaking through the gap, the fridge had been running nonstop.
고무 패킹을 새로 갈고 쓰지 않는 기기의 플러그도 뽑아 두었어요.
I replaced the rubber seal and also unplugged devices I wasn't using.
다음 달 고지서를 받아 보니 전기 요금이 원래대로 돌아와 있었어요.
When I got the next month's bill, the electricity charge was back to normal.
이 일 이후로 저는 요금이 갑자기 오르면 원인부터 찾아보는 습관이 생겼어요.
Since then, I've gotten into the habit of looking for the cause first whenever a bill suddenly goes up.
What caused the high electricity bill?
- The AC was left on all day
- A fridge door wasn't closing properly ✓
- Electricity rates rose across the board
- The neighbor's usage was added
Why did the writer think the bill was strange?
- The bill arrived late
- Had just bought a new fridge
- Hadn't used the AC much ✓
- Had been away on a trip for a month
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The writer threw out the kimchi fridge
- The next bill was even higher
- A repair technician was called in
- The bill went back to normal after the fix ✓
🏠 Understanding Jeonse
한국에서 집을 구하다 보면 전세라는 말을 자주 듣게 돼요.
When you look for a place to live in Korea, you often hear the word jeonse.
한국에 온 지 얼마 안 됐을 때 저는 이 말이 무슨 뜻인지 전혀 몰랐어요.
When I had just arrived in Korea, I had no idea what this word meant.
부동산 중개인의 설명을 한마디로 말하자면, 전세는 큰 보증금을 맡기고 월세 없이 사는 방식이에요.
To sum up the real estate agent's explanation in a word, jeonse is a way of living without monthly rent by leaving a large deposit.
계약 기간이 끝나면 집주인은 그 보증금을 세입자에게 돌려줘요.
When the contract period ends, the landlord returns the deposit to the tenant.
반면에 월세는 보증금이 비교적 적은 대신 매달 집세를 내야 해요.
Monthly rent, on the other hand, involves a relatively small deposit, but you have to pay rent every month.
전세는 목돈이 필요하지만 매달 나가는 돈이 적어서 저축하기에 유리한 면이 있어요.
Jeonse requires a lump sum, but since little money goes out each month, it has advantages for saving.
다만 중개인은 계약 전에 그 집에 대출이 얼마나 있는지 꼭 확인하라고 강조했어요.
However, the agent stressed that before signing, I must check how much debt there was on the house.
결국 저는 보증금을 지킬 수 있도록 서류를 꼼꼼히 확인한 뒤에 작은 전셋집을 계약했어요.
In the end, I carefully checked the documents so I could protect my deposit, and then signed for a small jeonse apartment.
Which is a correct description of jeonse?
- The deposit is returned when the contract ends ✓
- You pay high rent every month
- You can move in with no deposit
- The landlord pays the tenant rent
What did the agent stress before signing?
- Monthly rent is always cheaper
- The sooner you sign, the better
- Check the house's existing debt ✓
- The deposit must be paid in cash
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The writer knew jeonse well from the start
- The writer checked documents and signed a jeonse lease ✓
- The writer signed a monthly-rent lease
- Jeonse needs no lump sum
🎟️ The Coupon That Cost Me More
가영 씨는 필요한 샴푸를 사려고 온라인 쇼핑몰에 들어갔어요.
Gayoung went onto an online shopping mall to buy the shampoo she needed.
그런데 오만 원 이상 사면 만 원을 깎아 주는 쿠폰이 눈에 들어왔어요.
Then a coupon giving 10,000 won off purchases of 50,000 won or more caught her eye.
샴푸는 만 오천 원이었기 때문에 쿠폰을 쓰려고 이것저것 장바구니에 더 담았어요.
The shampoo was 15,000 won, so to use the coupon she added various other things to her cart.
쿠폰으로 만 원을 할인받았는데도 불구하고 결국 처음 계획보다 세 배 가까운 돈을 냈어요.
Even though she got 10,000 won off with the coupon, she ended up paying nearly three times what she had planned.
새로 산 물건들 중에는 당장 필요하지 않은 것이 대부분이었어요.
Most of the extra items she bought were things she didn't need right away.
할인을 받으려다가 오히려 돈을 더 쓰게 된 것이죠.
In trying to get a discount, she actually ended up spending more.
그 후 가영 씨는 쿠폰을 쓰기 전에 원래 사려던 물건 값만 따로 계산해 봐요.
Since then, before using a coupon, Gayoung first calculates the price of only what she originally meant to buy.
할인보다 중요한 것은 정말 필요한 물건인지 따져 보는 것이라고 생각하게 됐어요.
She came to think that what matters more than a discount is considering whether you really need the item.
What did Gayoung originally intend to buy?
- A 50,000-won bag
- A discount coupon
- A cosmetics set
- Shampoo ✓
Why did Gayoung add more items to her cart?
- To reach the coupon's minimum amount ✓
- She needed a gift for a friend
- Shipping wasn't free
- The shampoo was sold out
What is the writer's main point?
- Use coupons as soon as you get them
- Online shopping is always pricier
- Buy lots of shampoo at once
- Consider real need, not the discount ✓
👢 Buy Once, Buy Well
저는 지난 삼 년 동안 겨울마다 싼 부츠를 새로 샀어요.
For the past three years, I bought a new pair of cheap boots every winter.
값은 쌌지만 한 계절만 신으면 밑창이 떨어지거나 물이 새곤 했어요.
They were cheap, but after one season the soles would come off or water would leak in.
올해도 싼 부츠를 사려고 하자 할아버지께서 그동안 쓴 돈을 계산해 보라고 하셨어요.
When I was about to buy cheap boots again this year, my grandfather told me to add up how much I had spent so far.
계산해 보니 세 켤레 값을 합친 금액이 튼튼한 부츠 한 켤레 값보다 많았어요.
When I did the math, the three pairs together cost more than one sturdy pair.
할아버지께서는 “싼 걸 해마다 사느니 좋은 걸 하나 사서 오래 신는 게 낫다.” 하고 말씀하셨어요.
My grandfather said, “Rather than buying cheap ones every year, it's better to buy one good pair and wear it for a long time.”
그래서 올해는 조금 무리해서 품질이 좋은 가죽 부츠를 한 켤레 샀어요.
So this year I stretched my budget a little and bought a pair of high-quality leather boots.
처음에는 가격 때문에 망설였지만 한겨울 눈길에서도 발이 전혀 젖지 않았어요.
I hesitated at first because of the price, but even on snowy roads in midwinter my feet didn't get wet at all.
물건을 살 때는 가격표보다 얼마나 오래 쓸 수 있는지를 먼저 봐야 한다는 것을 배웠어요.
I learned that when buying something, you should look first at how long you can use it rather than at the price tag.
Why did the writer buy new boots every year?
- Styles changed every year
- The cheap boots broke quickly ✓
- They were gifts for the grandfather
- The writer's feet kept growing
Which is the most likely reason the grandfather told the writer to do the math?
- To pay for the boots himself
- To decide how much allowance to give
- To show that cheap boots had cost more ✓
- To make the writer study math
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The leather boots stayed dry even in snow ✓
- The writer bought cheap boots again
- Three pairs cost less than good boots
- The grandfather bought the boots
🚗 To Buy a Car or Not
현우 씨는 회사에서 가까운 곳으로 이사한 뒤에 차를 살지 말지 고민했어요.
After moving close to his office, Hyunwoo wondered whether or not to buy a car.
출퇴근은 걸어서 할 수 있었지만 주말에 여행을 갈 때는 차가 있으면 편할 것 같았어요.
He could walk to and from work, but he thought a car would be convenient for weekend trips.
그는 자동차 할부금에 보험료, 주차비, 기름값까지 한 달 비용을 모두 적어 봤어요.
He wrote down all the monthly costs, from car installments to insurance, parking and gas.
계산해 보니 한 달에 두세 번 탈 차에 월급의 삼분의 일 가까이 들어갈 것 같았어요.
When he did the math, a car he'd drive two or three times a month looked set to eat up nearly a third of his salary.
현우 씨는 가끔 탈 차를 빚까지 내서 살 바에야 필요할 때만 빌려 타는 게 낫다고 결론을 내렸어요.
Hyunwoo concluded that if it meant going into debt for a car he'd only use occasionally, it was better to rent one just when needed.
그래서 시간 단위로 빌릴 수 있는 차량 공유 서비스에 가입했어요.
So he signed up for a car-sharing service that lets you rent by the hour.
차를 사지 않고 아낀 돈은 매달 집을 마련하기 위한 통장에 넣고 있어요.
Every month he puts the money he saves by not buying a car into an account for buying a home.
물론 나중에 생활이 바뀌면 그때 다시 따져 볼 거라고 해요.
Of course, he says he'll think it over again if his life changes later.
Why did Hyunwoo think having a car would be nice?
- His office was too far from home
- It seemed handy for weekend trips ✓
- A friend offered a car cheaply
- He moved where there's no public transit
Why did Hyunwoo decide not to buy a car?
- He didn't have a driver's license yet
- He couldn't find a place to park
- Too costly for how little he'd use it ✓
- The bank turned down his loan
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Hyunwoo bought a new car in installments
- Hyunwoo drives to work every day
- Hyunwoo spends his savings only on trips
- Hyunwoo rents a car when he needs one ✓