Languages: 20 TOPIK II reading passages, each with translated sentences and comprehension questions.
📔 Writing a Diary in Korean
저는 한국어를 배운 지 삼 년이 됐지만 쓰기 실력은 늘 제자리였어요.
I've been learning Korean for three years, but my writing never seemed to improve.
그래서 상담을 받았는데, 선생님께서 하루도 빠짐없이 한국어로 일기를 쓰라고 하셨어요.
So I asked for advice, and my teacher told me to keep a diary in Korean without missing a single day.
집에 와서 룸메이트에게 “선생님이 매일 세 문장이라도 좋으니까 일기를 쓰라더라고.”라고 전했어요.
When I got home, I told my roommate, "The teacher told me to write a diary every day, even if it's just three sentences."
처음에는 쓸 말이 없어서 날씨와 점심 메뉴만 적었어요.
At first I had nothing to write, so I only noted the weather and what I had for lunch.
그러다가 점점 그날 느낀 감정이나 친구와 나눈 대화를 쓰게 됐어요.
Little by little, I started writing about how I felt that day or conversations I'd had with friends.
모르는 표현이 나오면 사전을 찾아서 일기장 옆에 따로 정리해 두었어요.
Whenever I came across an expression I didn't know, I looked it up and wrote it down separately next to my diary.
여섯 달이 지나자 작문 시험에서 처음으로 높은 점수를 받았어요.
After six months, I got a high score on a writing test for the first time.
이제는 일기를 쓰지 않으면 하루가 끝나지 않은 것 같은 기분이 들어요.
Now, if I don't write in my diary, it feels like the day hasn't ended.
What did the teacher recommend to the writer?
- Writing a diary in Korean every day ✓
- Talking with the roommate in Korean
- Memorizing the weather and lunch menus
- Taking the writing test once more
Why did the writer only note the weather and lunch at first?
- The teacher told her to write that
- Looking things up was a hassle
- Nothing to write came to mind ✓
- The roommate was curious about it
Which of the following matches the text?
- She has studied Korean for six months
- Her writing score rose after six months ✓
- She asked the teacher about new expressions daily
- She only writes in her diary occasionally now
🎸 Translating a Song with My Brother
저와 남동생은 올봄부터 일주일에 두 번 화상으로 스페인어 수업을 들어요.
Since this spring, my younger brother and I have been taking Spanish lessons by video call twice a week.
지난주에는 제가 야근 때문에 수업에 빠져서 동생 혼자 수업을 들었어요.
Last week I missed class because I had to work late, so my brother took the lesson on his own.
그날 밤 동생이 “선생님이 다음 시간까지 좋아하는 노래 가사를 하나 해석해 오라더라.”라고 전해 줬어요.
That night my brother passed on the message: "The teacher said to translate the lyrics of a song we like by next class."
우리는 둘 다 좋아하는 라틴 팝 노래를 골라서 사전을 펴 놓고 한 줄씩 옮겼어요.
We picked a Latin pop song we both like, opened the dictionary, and translated it line by line.
그런데 사전에 나온 뜻대로 옮기니까 노래가 전혀 아름답게 들리지 않았어요.
But when we translated it using the dictionary meanings, the song didn't sound beautiful at all.
수업 시간에 그 이야기를 하자 선생님은 그게 바로 이번 숙제의 목적이었다고 하셨어요.
When we mentioned this in class, the teacher said that was exactly the point of the assignment.
단어 하나하나보다 노래에 담긴 감정과 문화를 옮기는 것이 더 중요하다는 뜻이었죠.
He meant that carrying over the feelings and culture in a song matters more than each individual word.
그 후로 우리는 가사를 볼 때 단어보다 그 말을 한 사람의 마음을 먼저 생각해요.
Since then, when we read lyrics, we think first about the feelings of the person behind the words, not the words themselves.
Why did the writer miss last week's class?
- Hadn't done the homework
- Had argued with the brother
- The video call cut out
- Had to work late ✓
What was the purpose of the lyrics assignment?
- To show how to convey a song's feelings and culture ✓
- To practice looking up words quickly
- To teach the history of Latin pop
- To get the two of them to sing together
Which of the following matches the text?
- The writer translated the lyrics alone
- They take classes twice a month
- The teacher was very disappointed with the result
- The dictionary-based translation sounded awkward ✓
🎧 When the Speaker Left the Script
서연 씨는 대학원에서 통역을 공부하면서 국제 행사에서 자원봉사를 해요.
Seoyeon studies interpreting in graduate school and volunteers at international events.
지난달에는 한 학술 대회에서 외국인 연사의 발표를 한국어로 통역하게 됐어요.
Last month, she was assigned to interpret a foreign speaker's talk into Korean at an academic conference.
담당자는 연사가 원고를 그대로 읽을 테니 미리 받은 원고만 잘 준비하면 된다고 했어요.
The organizer said the speaker would read his script as written, so she only needed to prepare the script she'd received in advance.
그런데 발표가 시작되자 서연 씨는 속으로 “원고만 준비하라더니 연사가 원고를 아예 덮어 버렸네.”라고 생각했어요.
But when the talk began, Seoyeon thought to herself, "They told me to just prepare the script, and now the speaker has closed it completely."
연사는 청중에게 질문을 던지고 자신의 어린 시절 이야기까지 즉석에서 꺼냈어요.
The speaker asked the audience questions and even told stories from his childhood on the spot.
서연 씨는 당황했지만 단어 하나하나보다 이야기의 흐름을 따라가는 데 집중했어요.
Seoyeon was flustered, but she focused on following the flow of the story rather than every single word.
발표가 끝난 뒤 연사는 통역 덕분에 청중과 진짜 대화를 나눈 기분이었다며 고마워했어요.
After the talk, the speaker thanked her, saying that thanks to her interpreting he felt he'd had a real conversation with the audience.
서연 씨는 그날 준비만큼 중요한 것이 순간의 판단력이라는 사실을 배웠어요.
That day, Seoyeon learned that judgment in the moment is just as important as preparation.
What did the organizer tell Seoyeon?
- Ask the speaker lots of questions
- Just prepare the script she received ✓
- Prepare some childhood stories
- She'd have to interpret without a script
Why was Seoyeon flustered?
- She hadn't received the script in advance
- The audience wasn't listening to her
- The speaker said things not in the script ✓
- The speaker presented in Korean
What can be learned from this text?
- Quick judgment also matters in interpreting ✓
- Interpreters must memorize the whole script
- The speaker read the script to the end
- Seoyeon quit interpreting halfway
🤟 My First Sign Language Class
저는 청각 장애가 있는 이웃과 더 잘 이야기하고 싶어서 구청의 수어 교실에 등록했어요.
I signed up for a sign language class at the district office because I wanted to communicate better with my deaf neighbor.
첫날 교실에 들어가자 담당 직원이 강사님의 부탁을 미리 알려 주었어요.
On the first day, as I walked into the classroom, a staff member told me in advance about a request from the instructor.
직원은 “강사님이 수업 중에는 목소리를 내지 말고 손과 표정으로만 이야기하라더군요.”라고 했어요.
The staff member said, "The instructor says that during class you shouldn't use your voice, and should talk only with your hands and facial expressions."
처음에는 말을 하지 않고 수업을 듣는 것이 어색하고 답답하게 느껴졌어요.
At first, taking a class without speaking felt awkward and frustrating.
하지만 곧 수어에서는 표정이 손동작만큼 중요하다는 것을 알게 됐어요.
But I soon learned that in sign language, facial expressions are as important as hand movements.
같은 손동작이라도 표정에 따라 질문이 되기도 하고 감탄이 되기도 했어요.
The same hand movement could become a question or an exclamation depending on the expression.
석 달 뒤, 저는 처음으로 이웃에게 수어로 날씨 이야기를 했어요.
Three months later, I chatted with my neighbor about the weather in sign language for the first time.
이웃이 환하게 웃으며 답해 주었을 때 그동안의 답답함이 모두 사라졌어요.
When my neighbor answered with a big smile, all the frustration I'd felt disappeared.
Why did the writer sign up for the sign language class?
- Started working at the district office
- Wanted to communicate better with a neighbor ✓
- Wanted to become a sign language teacher
- A staff member recommended it
What did the instructor ask students to do during class?
- Avoiding facial expressions
- Taking notes on the lesson
- Communicating without using one's voice ✓
- Keeping hand movements small
Which of the following matches the text?
- The writer felt at ease from the first class
- The neighbor didn't understand the writer's signing
- The writer talked with the neighbor a year later
- Facial expressions help carry meaning in sign language ✓
😊 Grandpa Learns to Text
일흔이 넘은 민호 씨의 할아버지는 요즘 휴대폰 메신저를 배우고 계세요.
Minho's grandfather, who is over seventy, is learning to use a messaging app on his phone these days.
전에는 늘 전화만 하셨는데, 손주들이 문자로 대화하는 모습을 보고 마음을 바꾸셨어요.
He used to only make phone calls, but he changed his mind after seeing his grandchildren talk by text.
그런데 할아버지의 문자는 “알았다.” 같은 짧은 말뿐이라 가족들은 화가 나신 줄 오해하곤 했어요.
But his texts were only curt replies like "Got it," so the family often mistakenly thought he was angry.
그래서 손녀가 문장 끝에 웃는 얼굴 그림을 하나씩 붙여 보시라고 알려 드렸어요.
So his granddaughter suggested he try adding a smiley face at the end of each sentence.
할아버지는 할머니께 “손녀가 문자 끝에 이 웃는 얼굴을 꼭 붙이라더군.” 하시며 연습을 시작하셨어요.
Grandpa told Grandma, "Our granddaughter says I should always put this smiley face at the end of my texts," and started practicing.
이제 할아버지의 짧은 문자에는 늘 웃는 얼굴이 두세 개씩 붙어 있어요.
Now his short texts always come with two or three smiley faces.
가족들은 똑같은 말이라도 그림 하나로 느낌이 이렇게 달라진다는 것에 놀랐어요.
The family was surprised at how much a single picture could change the feel of the very same words.
요즘 할아버지는 가족 대화방에서 누구보다 먼저 아침 인사를 보내세요.
These days, Grandpa is the first to send a good-morning message in the family group chat.
Why did the family misunderstand Grandpa's texts?
- The texts were too short and curt ✓
- The texts had many typos
- He sent them in the middle of the night
- The texts had too many pictures
What did the granddaughter teach Grandpa?
- Writing letters instead of calling
- Creating a family group chat
- Adding a smiley face at the end ✓
- Writing longer texts
Which of the following matches the text?
- Grandpa still only uses phone calls
- Grandpa now sends morning greetings first ✓
- Grandma taught Grandpa the messaging app
- The family dislikes Grandpa's pictures
🎤 Slow Down for the Speaking Test
지수 씨는 교환 학생 선발을 위한 영어 말하기 면접을 앞두고 있었어요.
Jisoo had an English speaking interview coming up for an exchange student program.
긴장하면 말이 빨라지는 버릇이 있어서 오빠에게 연습 상대가 되어 달라고 부탁했어요.
She tends to talk fast when she's nervous, so she asked her older brother to be her practice partner.
오빠는 질문을 하나씩 던지며 대답을 휴대폰으로 녹음해 주었어요.
Her brother asked her questions one at a time and recorded her answers on his phone.
지수 씨가 또 쉬지 않고 말을 쏟아 내자 오빠는 “천천히 또박또박 말하라니까는!” 하고 외쳤어요.
When Jisoo poured out her words without a pause yet again, her brother shouted, "I told you to speak slowly and clearly!"
녹음을 다시 들어 보니 자기 말인데도 무슨 뜻인지 알아듣기 어려웠어요.
When she listened to the recording, even she found it hard to understand what she was saying.
그날부터 지수 씨는 문장 사이에 숨을 한 번 쉬고 중요한 단어는 힘주어 말하는 연습을 했어요.
From that day on, Jisoo practiced taking a breath between sentences and stressing the important words.
면접 날 심사 위원은 말이 분명하고 차분해서 듣기 편했다고 칭찬했어요.
On the day of the interview, the examiner praised her for speaking clearly and calmly, which made her easy to listen to.
지수 씨는 합격 소식을 듣자마자 오빠에게 제일 먼저 고맙다는 문자를 보냈어요.
As soon as Jisoo heard she had passed, the first thing she did was text her brother to thank him.
What did Jisoo ask her brother to do?
- Write an English script for her
- Go with her to the interview
- Prepare her exchange program papers
- Be her interview practice partner ✓
Why did her brother shout?
- Jisoo spoke too fast again ✓
- Jisoo didn't answer the question
- The recording didn't work
- Jisoo answered in Korean
Which of the following matches the text?
- The examiner said Jisoo spoke too fast
- Jisoo failed the interview
- Her brother wrote her answers in a notebook
- Jisoo noticed her problem from the recording ✓
📊 A Presentation in English
무역 회사에 다니는 준호 씨는 영어 회화에 늘 자신이 없었어요.
Junho, who works at a trading company, had never been confident speaking English.
그런데 다음 달 해외 거래처 회의에서 신제품 발표를 맡게 됐어요.
But he was put in charge of presenting a new product at a meeting with overseas clients next month.
처음에는 통역을 부탁하려고 했지만 팀장님은 직접 영어로 발표해 보라고 권하셨어요.
At first he wanted to ask for an interpreter, but his team leader encouraged him to try presenting in English himself.
팀장님이 이번 기회에 꼭 직접 해 보라는데야 준호 씨도 더 이상 거절할 수 없었어요.
With his team leader insisting that he take this chance and do it himself, Junho couldn't refuse any longer.
그는 매일 출근 전에 발표 원고를 소리 내어 읽고 동료들 앞에서도 연습했어요.
Every day before work, he read his script aloud, and he also practiced in front of his coworkers.
완벽한 문장보다 짧고 분명한 문장이 훨씬 효과적이라는 것도 알게 됐어요.
He also learned that short, clear sentences work far better than perfect ones.
발표 당일 몇 번 말이 막혔지만 거래처 사람들은 끝까지 귀 기울여 들어 주었어요.
On the day, he got stuck a few times, but the clients listened attentively to the end.
그 경험 덕분에 준호 씨는 외국어는 틀리면서 느는 것이라고 믿게 됐어요.
Thanks to that experience, Junho came to believe that you improve at a foreign language by making mistakes.
What did Junho first plan to do?
- Hand the presentation to a coworker
- Ask for an interpreter ✓
- Postpone the meeting
- Sign up for an English academy
Why couldn't Junho refuse to give the presentation himself?
- There was no interpreter at the company
- The clients asked for Junho
- His team leader urged him to do it himself ✓
- He was confident in his English
Which of the following matches the text?
- Junho got stuck a few times during the talk ✓
- Junho felt long sentences worked better
- The clients left in the middle of the talk
- Junho practiced only after work
📞 A Hometown Accent on the Phone
부산에서 자란 태윤 씨는 올봄 서울의 한 고객 상담 센터에 취직했어요.
Taeyun, who grew up in Busan, got a job at a customer service center in Seoul this spring.
첫 주에 선배는 전화 상담을 할 때는 사투리를 쓰지 말고 표준어로 말하라고 여러 번 강조했어요.
In his first week, a senior colleague repeatedly stressed that he shouldn't use dialect on calls and should speak standard Korean.
태윤 씨는 퇴근길에 “고향 말투가 뭐가 어때서 자꾸 표준어로만 말하라남.” 하고 혼자 중얼거렸어요.
On his way home, Taeyun muttered to himself, "What's so wrong with my hometown accent that they keep telling me to speak only standard Korean?"
그래도 그는 억양을 고치려고 매일 밤 뉴스를 따라 읽으며 연습했어요.
Even so, he practiced every night by reading along with the news to fix his intonation.
그런데 어느 날 나이가 지긋한 고객 한 분이 태윤 씨의 말투를 듣고 반가워하며 고향이 어디냐고 물었어요.
Then one day, an elderly customer heard his accent, sounded delighted, and asked where he was from.
알고 보니 그 고객도 부산 출신이라 두 사람은 금세 편안하게 대화를 나눴어요.
It turned out the customer was also from Busan, so the two of them quickly fell into an easy conversation.
그 일을 전해 들은 선배도 표준어가 기본이지만 친근한 말투가 도움이 될 때도 있다고 인정했어요.
When he heard about it, even his senior admitted that while standard Korean is the rule, a friendly accent can sometimes help.
이제 태윤 씨는 상황에 따라 두 가지 말투를 자연스럽게 오가며 상담을 해요.
Now Taeyun switches naturally between the two ways of speaking depending on the situation.
What did the senior colleague ask of Taeyun?
- Watch the news every night
- Speak standard Korean on calls ✓
- Ask customers where they're from
- Teach coworkers his dialect
Why did the conversation with the elderly customer become relaxed?
- Taeyun used perfect standard Korean
- The senior helped with the call
- They were from the same hometown ✓
- The customer already knew Taeyun
Which of the following matches the text?
- Taeyun gave up his dialect completely
- The senior never accepted the dialect
- Taeyun grew up in Seoul and works in Busan
- Taeyun now adapts his speech to the situation ✓
📖 The Student Who Memorized the Dictionary
한국어 교사인 은정 씨의 반에는 누구보다 열심히 공부하는 학생이 한 명 있어요.
In Eunjeong's Korean class, there is one student who studies harder than anyone.
어느 날 은정 씨는 새 단어를 날마다 조금씩 외워 오라는 숙제를 냈어요.
One day, Eunjeong gave the homework of memorizing a few new words each day.
일주일 뒤 그 학생은 사전 첫 장부터 단어를 삼백 개 넘게 외웠다며 뿌듯해했어요.
A week later, the student proudly said he had memorized more than three hundred words starting from the first page of the dictionary.
하지만 막상 대화를 해 보니 그 단어들을 문장 속에서 쓰지는 못했어요.
But when they actually talked, he couldn't use those words in sentences.
은정 씨는 웃으며 “사전을 처음부터 순서대로 외우라곤 안 했어요.”라고 말했어요.
Eunjeong smiled and said, "I never told you to memorize the dictionary in order from the beginning."
그리고 단어는 예문과 함께 실제로 쓸 상황을 떠올리며 외워야 오래 남는다고 설명했어요.
Then she explained that words stay with you longer if you learn them with example sentences, picturing situations where you'd actually use them.
그 학생은 그 후 하루에 다섯 단어씩 골라 직접 문장을 만들어 보기 시작했어요.
After that, the student began choosing five words a day and making his own sentences with them.
외운 단어 수는 줄었지만 한 달 뒤에는 대화에서 쓰는 표현이 눈에 띄게 늘었어요.
He memorized fewer words, but a month later the expressions he used in conversation had noticeably increased.
What homework did Eunjeong give?
- Memorize a few new words daily ✓
- Read the dictionary from start to end
- Write an essay using three hundred words
- Talk with a friend every day
What good way of studying words did Eunjeong explain?
- Learning every word in dictionary order
- Memorizing as many words as possible daily
- Learning with examples and real situations ✓
- Skipping words you don't understand
Which of the following matches the text?
- He memorized every word in the dictionary
- At first he couldn't use the words in conversation ✓
- Eunjeong highly praised his method
- He quit conversation practice and only memorized words
📱 Homework and the Translation App
고등학교에서 일본어를 가르치는 현우 씨는 요즘 숙제를 검사하다가 이상한 점을 발견했어요.
Hyunwoo, who teaches Japanese at a high school, recently noticed something strange while checking homework.
평소 짧은 문장도 어려워하던 학생들이 갑자기 아주 어려운 표현을 쓰기 시작한 거예요.
Students who usually struggled with even short sentences had suddenly started using very difficult expressions.
알고 보니 많은 학생이 한국어로 글을 쓴 뒤 번역 앱에 넣어 그대로 옮겨 적은 거였어요.
It turned out many students had written in Korean, put it into a translation app, and copied the result as is.
현우 씨는 수업 시간에 “번역 앱은 확인할 때 쓰라고 했지, 숙제를 대신 시키라고는 안 했어요.”라고 말했어요.
In class, Hyunwoo said, "I told you to use translation apps for checking, not to have them do your homework for you."
그 대신 먼저 자기 힘으로 문장을 쓰고 번역 앱과 비교해 보는 새로운 숙제를 냈어요.
Instead, he gave a new assignment: write sentences on your own first, then compare them with the app's version.
학생들은 자기 문장과 앱의 문장이 어디서 왜 다른지 찾으며 문법을 스스로 따져 보았어요.
The students worked through the grammar themselves, finding where and why their sentences differed from the app's.
몇 주가 지나자 학생들의 글은 조금 서툴러도 훨씬 자기 목소리에 가까워졌어요.
After a few weeks, the students' writing, though a bit clumsy, sounded much more like their own voices.
현우 씨는 도구를 금지하기보다 올바르게 쓰는 법을 가르치는 것이 중요하다고 생각해요.
Hyunwoo believes it's more important to teach how to use tools properly than to ban them.
What strange thing did Hyunwoo notice in the homework?
- Students didn't hand in homework at all
- Students handed in homework late
- Students wrote the same sentence many times
- Students suddenly used difficult expressions ✓
How does Hyunwoo's new assignment work?
- Compare one's own sentences with the app ✓
- Memorize the app's sentences as they are
- Use only a dictionary, no app
- Correct each other's sentences
What is the main idea of this text?
- Translation apps should be banned in class
- Homework should be as short as possible
- Students should memorize many hard expressions
- We should teach how to use tools properly ✓
💬 Answering in Korean Anyway
저는 멕시코에서 온 유학생이고, 한국에 온 지 이제 일 년이 됐어요.
I'm an international student from Mexico, and it's now been a year since I came to Korea.
처음에는 한국 친구들이 저를 배려해서 영어로 말을 걸어 주는 경우가 많았어요.
At first, my Korean friends often spoke to me in English out of consideration for me.
고마운 일이었지만 그러다 보니 제 한국어는 좀처럼 늘지 않았어요.
I was grateful, but as a result my Korean hardly improved.
그래서 요즘은 친구들이 영어로 편하게 이야기하재도 저는 끝까지 한국어로 대답해요.
So these days, even when my friends suggest we just talk comfortably in English, I stick to answering in Korean.
제 대답은 느리고 틀릴 때도 많지만 친구들은 이제 기다려 주고 틀린 곳을 알려 줘요.
My answers are slow and often wrong, but my friends now wait for me and point out my mistakes.
가끔은 친구들이 제게 스페인어 표현을 물어봐서 서로 가르쳐 주기도 해요.
Sometimes my friends ask me about Spanish expressions, so we teach each other.
지난주에는 처음으로 친구들과 한국어로만 밤늦게까지 수다를 떨었어요.
Last week, for the first time, I chatted with my friends late into the night entirely in Korean.
불편함을 조금 견뎌야 말이 는다는 것을 저는 몸으로 배웠어요.
I learned firsthand that you have to put up with a little discomfort for your language to improve.
Why didn't the writer's Korean improve much at first?
- He hardly made any Korean friends
- Friends mostly spoke to him in English ✓
- He had too many Spanish classes
- He didn't take Korean classes
How does the writer talk with his friends these days?
- Answers his friends only in English
- Answers in Spanish and explains
- Answers in Korean even if they use English ✓
- Just listens without answering
What does the writer most want to say?
- Enduring discomfort helps a language improve ✓
- You should speak English to foreigners
- It's easier to talk to friends in your native tongue
- Not making mistakes matters most
🎶 A Song for Graduation Day
저는 한국어 교육원에서 일 년 과정을 마치고 다음 주 수료식을 앞두고 있어요.
I've finished a one-year course at a Korean language institute, and the completion ceremony is next week.
우리 반 학생들은 선생님들께 감사의 마음을 전할 특별한 방법을 고민했어요.
The students in my class thought hard about a special way to show our gratitude to the teachers.
여러 의견이 나왔지만 결국 모두 함께 한국 노래를 불러 드리자는 데 뜻이 모였어요.
Many ideas came up, but in the end we all agreed to sing a Korean song for them together.
반 대표인 제가 이 제안을 원장님께 전하러 원장실에 찾아갔어요.
As the class representative, I went to the director's office to pass this proposal on to her.
저는 조금 긴장한 목소리로 “저희 반 학생들이 수료식에서 선생님들께 노래를 불러 드리잡니다.”라고 말씀드렸어요.
In a slightly nervous voice, I said, "The students in our class propose that we sing a song for the teachers at the ceremony."
원장님은 환하게 웃으시며 연습할 교실까지 따로 마련해 주셨어요.
The director smiled brightly and even set aside a classroom for us to practice in.
수료식 날 우리가 서툰 발음으로 노래를 부르자 몇몇 선생님은 눈물을 흘리셨어요.
On the day of the ceremony, when we sang with our clumsy pronunciation, some of the teachers shed tears.
가사 한 줄 한 줄에 일 년 동안의 고마움을 담을 수 있어서 정말 뿌듯했어요.
I felt truly proud that we could put a whole year's gratitude into every line of the song.
Why did the writer go to the director's office?
- To check the ceremony date
- To pass on the class's proposal ✓
- To ask about the song lyrics
- To give a teacher a present
What did the director do after hearing the proposal?
- Told them to write letters instead
- Taught them pronunciation herself
- Arranged a room for practice ✓
- Told them to join another class
Which of the following matches the text?
- The writer finished a two-year course
- The director opposed the proposal
- The teachers sang for the students
- The students sang a Korean song at the ceremony ✓
🤝 Meetings in Plain Korean
수빈 씨가 일하는 회사에서는 여러 나라에서 온 직원들이 함께 일해요.
At the company where Subin works, employees from many countries work together.
회의는 한국어로 진행되는데 외국인 직원들은 빠른 말과 줄임말 때문에 내용을 놓치곤 했어요.
Meetings are held in Korean, and the foreign employees often missed things because of fast speech and abbreviations.
그래서 외국인 직원들이 모여 회의 방식을 바꾸자는 의견을 인사팀에 냈어요.
So the foreign employees got together and submitted a proposal to HR to change how meetings are run.
소식을 들은 부장님은 수빈 씨에게 “그래서 외국인 직원들이 회의를 어떻게 하잡니까?”라고 물으셨어요.
Hearing the news, the department head asked Subin, "So how exactly do the foreign employees propose we run meetings?"
수빈 씨는 쉬운 단어로 천천히 말하고 회의 뒤에 결정된 내용을 글로 정리하자는 제안이라고 설명했어요.
Subin explained that the proposal was to speak slowly using simple words and to write up the decisions after each meeting.
처음에 한국인 직원들은 번거롭다고 했지만 곧 모두에게 도움이 된다는 것을 느꼈어요.
At first the Korean employees said it was a hassle, but they soon felt it helped everyone.
쉬운 말로 설명하려다 보니 한국인 직원들도 자기 생각을 더 분명하게 정리하게 됐거든요.
Trying to explain things in simple words made the Korean employees organize their own thoughts more clearly, too.
이제 이 회사에서는 쉬운 말로 회의하기가 모두의 기본 예절이 되었어요.
Now, holding meetings in plain language has become basic etiquette for everyone at this company.
Why did the foreign employees miss things in meetings?
- Too much fast speech and abbreviations ✓
- Meetings were held in English
- They didn't receive meeting materials
- Meetings ran too long
What was included in the foreign employees' proposal?
- Holding all meetings in English
- Holding separate meetings for foreigners
- Writing up decisions after meetings ✓
- Cutting the number of meetings in half
Which of the following matches the text?
- Korean staff opposed it to the end
- Plain-language meetings also helped Korean staff ✓
- The department head proposed the change first
- Subin didn't know about the proposal
📚 A Korean Club at the Village Library
저는 작은 시골 마을에 살면서 삼 년째 혼자 한국어를 공부하고 있어요.
I live in a small country village and have been studying Korean on my own for three years.
마을에는 한국어를 아는 사람이 없어서 함께 공부하잘 사람을 찾기가 어려웠어요.
Nobody in the village knew Korean, so it was hard to find anyone who would suggest studying together.
그러던 어느 날 동네 도서관 게시판에 외국어 동아리를 만들 사람을 찾는다는 공고가 붙었어요.
Then one day, a notice went up on the local library's bulletin board looking for people to start foreign language clubs.
저는 용기를 내어 한국어 동아리를 만들겠다고 신청서를 냈어요.
I worked up the courage and submitted an application to start a Korean club.
첫 모임에는 한국 드라마를 좋아하는 고등학생 두 명과 은퇴한 선생님 한 분이 오셨어요.
Two high school students who love Korean dramas and a retired teacher came to the first meeting.
우리는 매주 토요일 오전에 모여 한글을 읽고 짧은 대화를 연습해요.
We meet every Saturday morning to read Hangul and practice short conversations.
가르치다 보니 오히려 제가 헷갈리던 문법을 더 정확하게 이해하게 되었어요.
Teaching others actually helped me understand grammar I used to find confusing much more precisely.
혼자였을 때보다 공부가 훨씬 즐거워졌고 이제 회원은 열 명으로 늘었어요.
Studying has become much more fun than when I was alone, and the club has now grown to ten members.
What difficulty did the writer face at first?
- The library had no Korean books
- He couldn't read Hangul at all
- His club application was rejected
- It was hard to find study partners ✓
What led the writer to start the club?
- He saw a notice at the library ✓
- High school students asked him first
- A retired teacher recommended it
- He went to a drama fan meetup
Which of the following matches the text?
- The club meets every Sunday evening
- Ten people came to the first meeting
- He quit the club soon afterward
- Teaching helped him understand grammar better ✓
📺 Watching Without Subtitles
저는 한국 드라마를 좋아하지만 늘 자막에만 의지해서 보았어요.
I love Korean dramas, but I always relied completely on subtitles.
어느 날 한국인 친구 하은 씨가 같이 드라마를 자막 없이 보자고 했어요.
One day, my Korean friend Haeun suggested we watch a drama together without subtitles.
처음에는 말이 너무 빨라서 절반도 알아듣지 못해 금방 포기하고 싶었어요.
At first, the dialogue was so fast that I couldn't understand even half of it, and I wanted to give up right away.
하은 씨는 이해가 안 되는 장면이 나오면 잠시 멈추고 인물들의 말투와 상황을 설명해 주었어요.
Whenever a scene confused me, Haeun paused it and explained the characters' tone and the situation.
그러다 보니 “진짜?”나 “됐어.” 같은 짧은 말에도 여러 감정이 담겨 있다는 것을 알게 됐어요.
That way, I realized that even short phrases like "Really?" or "Forget it." carry many different emotions.
두 달 동안 매주 한 편씩 보면서 저는 자막을 켜고 싶은 마음을 꾹 참았어요.
Watching one episode a week for two months, I held back the urge to turn on the subtitles.
이제 와서 생각해 보니 하은 씨가 자막 없이 보잔 드라마가 제게는 최고의 듣기 교재였어요.
Looking back now, the drama Haeun suggested we watch without subtitles was the best listening material I could have had.
요즘은 제가 먼저 다른 친구들에게 자막 없이 한번 보자고 권하곤 해요.
These days, I'm the one who suggests to other friends that we try watching without subtitles.
What did Haeun suggest to the writer?
- Writing a drama script together
- Watching a drama together without subtitles ✓
- Watching twice with subtitles on
- Watching one episode every day
Why was the writer able to keep watching without giving up?
- The dialogue was slower than expected
- She turned the subtitles back on
- Haeun explained things to her ✓
- She had already seen the drama
Which of the following matches the text?
- She learned the emotions in short phrases ✓
- She understood most lines from the start
- They watched two episodes a day
- She still can't watch without subtitles
🔤 Hangul Is Not a Wall
한국어를 배우기로 마음먹었을 때 저를 가장 겁먹게 한 것은 동그라미와 막대기 같은 글자였어요.
When I decided to learn Korean, what scared me most were the letters that looked like circles and sticks.
주변 사람들도 그 글자를 외우는 데만 몇 달은 걸릴 거라고 말했어요.
People around me also said it would take months just to memorize those letters.
하지만 첫 수업에서 선생님은 “어려운 글자랬자 원리만 알면 며칠 만에 읽을 수 있어요.”라고 하셨어요.
But in the first class, the teacher said, "People may call them difficult letters, but once you know the principle, you can read them in a few days."
한글의 자음은 소리를 낼 때의 입과 혀 모양을 본떠 만들었다고 해요.
Hangul consonants are said to have been modeled on the shapes of the mouth and tongue when making each sound.
모음은 하늘과 땅과 사람을 뜻하는 점과 선을 조합해서 만들었다고 배웠어요.
I learned that the vowels were made by combining a dot and lines representing heaven, earth, and humans.
원리를 알고 나니 처음 보는 글자도 소리를 짐작할 수 있어서 신기했어요.
Once I understood the principle, it was amazing that I could guess the sound of letters I'd never seen before.
실제로 저는 일주일 만에 길거리 간판을 더듬더듬 읽을 수 있게 되었어요.
In fact, within a week I was able to haltingly read the signs on the street.
물론 뜻을 이해하는 것은 또 다른 문제였지만 첫 벽을 넘은 기분은 정말 특별했어요.
Of course, understanding the meaning was another matter, but the feeling of getting over that first wall was truly special.
What were Hangul consonants modeled on?
- The shapes of heaven, earth, and humans
- The shape of the mouth and tongue ✓
- The shapes of circles and sticks
- Pictures used on old signs
Why could the writer guess the sounds of new letters?
- She photographed signs every day
- She memorized letters for months
- She understood how the letters were made ✓
- People around her told her the sounds
Which of the following matches the text?
- She quickly understood what the signs meant
- The teacher said Hangul takes months
- Vowels were modeled on the mouth and tongue
- She could read signs within a week ✓
🍵 The Tutor Everyone Called Strict
도현 씨는 중국 출장을 앞두고 회사 근처 학원에서 중국어 회화 수업을 신청했어요.
With a business trip to China coming up, Dohyun signed up for a Chinese conversation class at a language school near his office.
수업을 먼저 들은 동료들은 담당 선생님이 숙제도 많고 아주 엄격한 분이라고 했어요.
Coworkers who had taken the class before said the teacher gave lots of homework and was very strict.
그래서 도현 씨는 첫 수업 날 잔뜩 긴장한 채 교실 문을 열었어요.
So on the first day of class, Dohyun opened the classroom door feeling very tense.
그런데 선생님은 차를 한 잔씩 따라 주며 각자 좋아하는 음식 이야기부터 꺼내셨어요.
But the teacher poured everyone a cup of tea and started by asking about each person's favorite food.
도현 씨는 속으로 “엄격한 선생님이랬는데 분위기가 이렇게 편할 줄은 몰랐네.”라고 생각했어요.
Dohyun thought to himself, "They said she was a strict teacher, but I never expected the atmosphere to be this relaxed."
물론 숙제는 소문대로 많았지만 모두 출장에서 바로 쓸 수 있는 표현들이었어요.
Of course, there was as much homework as rumored, but it was all expressions he could use right away on his trip.
선생님은 발음이 틀려도 웃으며 여러 번 따라 하게 해서 부담이 전혀 없었어요.
Even when he mispronounced things, the teacher smiled and had him repeat several times, so there was no pressure at all.
석 달 뒤 도현 씨는 출장지에서 통역 없이 식당에서 음식을 주문하고 간단한 인사도 나눌 수 있었어요.
Three months later, on his trip, Dohyun was able to order food at restaurants and exchange simple greetings without an interpreter.
Why did Dohyun sign up for the Chinese class?
- He had a business trip to China coming up ✓
- Coworkers asked him to join them
- He wanted to learn Chinese cooking
- His company made him take a test
What turned out different from what his coworkers said?
- There was hardly any homework
- The teacher didn't correct pronunciation
- The class atmosphere was relaxed ✓
- The class had nothing to do with the trip
Which of the following matches the text?
- He always went around with an interpreter
- The homework was useful for the trip ✓
- The teacher gave a test in the first class
- He wasn't nervous at all on the first day
🎲 Only If It's a Game
여덟 살인 제 아들은 영어 단어 공부라면 질색을 해요.
My eight-year-old son can't stand studying English words.
단어장을 펴기만 하면 배가 아프다거나 졸리다며 자리를 피하곤 했어요.
As soon as I opened his vocabulary book, he'd say his stomach hurt or he was sleepy and slip away.
그런데 이상하게도 공부가 아니라 놀이래야 아이가 스스로 영어 카드를 집어 들어요.
Strangely, though, he only picks up the English cards on his own if I call it play rather than study.
그래서 저는 단어 카드로 빙고와 보물찾기 같은 게임을 만들어 보았어요.
So I made games like bingo and treasure hunts with the word cards.
집 안 곳곳에 카드를 숨겨 두고 찾은 카드의 단어를 소리 내어 읽으면 점수를 주는 방식이었어요.
I hid cards all over the house, and he got points for reading aloud the word on each card he found.
아이는 점수를 더 얻으려고 모르는 단어의 뜻을 먼저 물어보기 시작했어요.
To get more points, he started asking me what unfamiliar words meant before I could tell him.
한 달쯤 지나자 아이는 게임에 나온 단어를 일상 대화에서도 가끔 섞어 쓰게 되었어요.
After about a month, he began to occasionally mix words from the game into everyday conversation.
저는 아이에게 맞는 방법만 찾으면 배움도 즐거운 놀이가 될 수 있다는 것을 깨달았어요.
I realized that if you just find the right approach for a child, learning can become a fun game too.
When does the child pick up the English cards on his own?
- When his stomach hurts or he's sleepy
- When a new vocabulary book is bought
- When a friend comes over to play
- When it's called play, not study ✓
Why did the child start asking what unfamiliar words meant?
- He wanted to earn more points ✓
- He had a school test soon
- The vocabulary book was too easy
- He couldn't find any cards
What does the writer most want to say?
- Children should memorize vocabulary books daily
- The earlier English study starts, the better
- Games often get in the way of studying
- The right method makes learning fun for a child ✓
🥐 Too Old for French?
올해 예순이 되신 우리 어머니는 요즘 프랑스어 공부에 푹 빠져 계세요.
My mother, who turned sixty this year, is completely absorbed in studying French these days.
젊은 시절부터 파리에 가서 현지 사람들과 직접 이야기해 보는 것이 꿈이셨대요.
She says it has been her dream since she was young to go to Paris and talk with the locals herself.
그런데 친척들은 그 나이에 새 언어를 배우는 건 너무 늦었다며 걱정했어요.
But our relatives worried, saying it was too late to learn a new language at her age.
어머니는 “예순을 벌써 늦은 나이래서야 되겠어요?” 하고 웃으셨어요.
My mother laughed and said, "How can anyone call sixty too late already?"
어머니는 매일 아침 라디오 강좌를 듣고 저녁에는 동네 문화 센터 수업에 다니세요.
Every morning she listens to a radio course, and in the evening she goes to classes at the local community center.
발음이 어려워 속상해하실 때도 있지만 공책에는 손으로 쓴 문장이 날마다 늘어 가요.
Sometimes the pronunciation frustrates her, but the handwritten sentences in her notebook grow every day.
지난달에는 프랑스 출신 강사님과 처음으로 오 분 동안 대화를 나누셨대요.
Last month, she says, she had her first five-minute conversation with a French-born instructor.
그런 어머니를 보며 저도 배움에는 정말 늦은 때가 없다는 말을 믿게 되었어요.
Watching my mother, I too have come to believe that it's truly never too late to learn.
Why is the mother learning French?
- To teach at the community center
- To talk with locals in Paris ✓
- Relatives recommended it
- To cook French food
Why were the relatives worried?
- She said she'd move to Paris
- The classes cost too much
- They thought she was too old to learn ✓
- Her health was poor
Which of the following matches the text?
- She takes a radio course and community classes ✓
- She gave up because of pronunciation
- She talked for five minutes in Paris
- The writer opposed it from the start
👵 Mom in the Middle
미국에서 자란 제 아들은 한국어를 거의 못하고 서울에 사시는 제 어머니는 영어를 전혀 못하세요.
My son, who grew up in the United States, barely speaks Korean, and my mother, who lives in Seoul, speaks no English at all.
그래서 어머니가 이번 여름에 우리 집에 오셨을 때 저는 두 사람 사이에서 통역을 맡았어요.
So when my mother came to stay with us this summer, I became the interpreter between the two of them.
어머니는 식탁에서 손자를 보며 제게 “밥 먹기 전에 손부터 씻으래라.” 하고 말씀하셨어요.
At the table, my mother looked at her grandson and said to me, "Tell him to wash his hands before he eats."
처음 며칠 동안 두 사람의 대화는 모두 제 입을 거쳐야만 했어요.
For the first few days, every conversation between them had to go through me.
그런데 아이는 같은 말을 여러 번 듣더니 어느새 “손 씻어요.”라고 먼저 말하기 시작했어요.
But after hearing the same words many times, before long my son started saying "I'll wash my hands" first.
어머니도 손자에게 “굿모닝” 같은 짧은 영어 인사를 배워 서툴게 따라 하셨어요.
My mother, too, learned short English greetings like "Good morning" from her grandson and clumsily repeated them.
한 달이 지나자 두 사람은 몸짓과 몇 마디 말만으로도 함께 웃을 수 있게 되었어요.
After a month, the two of them could laugh together with just gestures and a few words.
어머니가 한국으로 떠나시던 날 아이는 공항에서 “할머니, 또 오세요.”라고 한국어로 인사했어요.
On the day my mother left for Korea, my son said goodbye at the airport in Korean: "Grandma, please come again."
Why did the writer interpret between the two?
- The boy was meeting his grandma for the first time
- They barely knew each other's language ✓
- The boy was preparing for a Korean test
- The boy was too shy to speak
Why did the boy start speaking Korean on his own?
- He learned the words at school
- His grandma explained in English
- He heard the same words many times ✓
- The writer made word cards
Which of the following matches the text?
- Grandma lives with her grandson in the U.S.
- The boy said goodbye in English
- They never managed to communicate
- Grandma learned English greetings from her grandson ✓