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Korean vocabulary โ€” Qualities & Traits

300 words from the "Qualities & Traits" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ฐ€๋‚œ๋ฑ…์ด

gananbaengi
poor man
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์žƒ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๋ฑ…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He lost all his money through gambling and became poor.
๋ถ€์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๋ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Everyone has the right to be happy, regardless of whether they are rich or poor.
๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž์…จ๋Œ€?
I heard that President Kim has been rich for generations?

๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค

gananhada
poor; indigent; destitute
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
Even though I live in poverty, I am happy with my current life while studying.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชป ์“ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
When I think about my childhood when I grew up poor, I still find it difficult to spend money carelessly.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๊ตถ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun wasn't living well, but he wasn't so poor that he was starving.

๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค

gadeukada
full; brimful
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ถ”์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are several jars full of soy sauce and red pepper paste in our yard.
์ฃผ์ „์ž์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
The kettle was so full of water that it was too heavy to lift with one hand.
๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์—๋Š” ์—ด ๋ช…์ด ๋จน๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The rice cooker was filled with enough rice to feed ten people.

๊ฐ€๋“ํžˆ

gadeuki
being full of
์ปต์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„˜์น  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was pouring water into a cup and it almost overflowed.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์†ฅ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ํžˆ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ๊ตญ์„ ๋“์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother filled the pot with water and boiled the soup.
๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
Shouldnโ€™t you put gas in your car before you leave?

๊ฐ€๋งŒ

gaman
quietly; motionlessly
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋Œ€๊พธ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๊พธ์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We didn't respond and just listened to the teacher's scolding.
๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋งŒ ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ๋‹ค.
I want to be alone and be quiet, but my younger brother won't leave me alone and annoys me.
์•„์ด๊ณ , ์ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋ชป ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋„ค.
Oh my, the luggage is so heavy that I canโ€™t lift it.

๊ฐ€๋งŒ์žˆ๋‹ค

gamanittta
keep quiet; remain still
ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋งŒ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It was strange that Yumin, who was usually very talkative, stayed quiet and did not participate in the conversation.
๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผผ์ง ๋ง๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋งŒ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋Œ€์‹  ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
He told his sick wife to stay home and went out to buy groceries instead.
๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
What did you do during winter break?

๊ฐ€๋ง

gamang
possibility; chance; prospect
์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
I felt like there was a chance that my dream would come true if I worked hard.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋ง์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My father's illness worsened and there was no hope of survival even after surgery.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด?
Can you do well on the test today?

๊ฐ€๋ง์„ฑ

gamangseong
possibility; chance; prospect
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋ง์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.
Yumin is creative and has great potential to succeed in the art field.
๋น›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ง์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
Unless you can move faster than light, there is little chance of time travel.
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
What did the doctor say about Minjunโ€™s illness?

๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค

gajanghada
pretend; fake
์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์€ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The scammer approached people under the guise of kindness.
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The employees hid their dissatisfaction with Manager Kim by pretending to smile.
์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์นœํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—†์„๊นŒ?
Is there any way to become friends with Jisoo?

๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค

ttwieonada
remarkable; outstanding
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu has excellent language skills and speaks well.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ๋Œ€์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo had an outstanding talent for drawing and entered art school.
์ด ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜.
This cosmetic product has an excellent moisture replenishment function.

๋ชป๋‚˜๋‹ค

monnada
ugly; bad-looking; plain
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชป๋‚œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He doesn't have a handsome face, but he doesn't have an ugly face either.
์—„๋งˆ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
What do you think when you meet Mom Minjun?
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชป๋‚˜์„œ ์ฉ ๋ง˜์— ์•ˆ ์ฐจ.
The personality is good, but the character is not good, so I don't like it very much.

๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค

ganjeolhada
sincere; ardent
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•œ ์ •์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo nursed her sick younger brother with earnest devotion.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์œก์› ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun desperately took care of the children at the orphanage.
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard you decided to adopt a child?

๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค

ganpyeonhada
simple and comfortable
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•œ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
He left the house in simple clothes to go for a walk.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, you can easily send and receive emails using your computer.
๋„ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ž˜๋ž๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
You cut your hair.

๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

gapjjaksseureoptta
sudden; unexpected; abrupt
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Everyone was so embarrassed by her sudden question that they couldn't say anything.
๋Š˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œ๋˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sudden death of my grandfather, who had always been healthy, shocked me greatly.
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ๋„ˆ์™€ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
Actually, I've liked you for a long time. I want to officially date you.

๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

geodaehada
huge; enormous; gigantic
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค.
I didn't know his body was that big, but when I saw it today, it was scary.
๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
There was a very loud sound as if something huge had fallen from behind.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํƒœํ’์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
The size of this typhoon is much larger than expected and the damage is expected to be significant.

๊ฑฐ์ง“๋˜๋‹ค

geojitttoeda
false; fake; fabricated
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๋ง๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ์†์ด๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Everyone doesn't like him because he always tries to deceive others with lies.
๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋– ๋„๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋งน๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
The rumors circulating about him are so absurd and false that few people believe them.
์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์‹ค๋ง์ด์•ผ.
I'm disappointed because the product is different from what was advertised.

๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค

geochilda
rough; coarse
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์†์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
It always hurts when I see my mother's rough hands.
๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Maybe it's because I'm older, but my skin seems much rougher than before.

๋งˆ์Œ๊ป

maeumkkeot
to the full; to one's satisfaction
์•„์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child laughed heartily after watching an interesting television program for the first time in a long time.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ์˜จ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์†œ์”จ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo showed off the cooking skills she had developed over the years in front of her friends.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐํœด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์‰ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
This holiday season, I want to go to a quiet countryside and relax to my heart's content.

๋Œ€๊ณต์‚ฌ

daegongsa
large-scale construction; huge construction project
๊น€ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ก์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง“๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Chairman Kim decided to begin major construction to build a new old company building.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ๊ทผ๊ต์— ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The government announced that it plans to push ahead with major construction projects to build a new city near Seoul.
์ง‘์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
I would like to change the internal structure of my house. Is that possible?

์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„

amuraedo
in all respects; by any possibility
์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I had a bad feeling, so we left there quickly.
๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค.
Fires broke out at the factory three times, but it doesn't seem like they happened by accident.
์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์†Œ์งˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Even though I studied hard, my grades didn't improve, so I guess I'm not good at studying.

๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค

goyohada
silent; quiet
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š” ํ…… ๋นˆ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ธ์“ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
The empty room without anyone is quiet and lonely.
๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฐ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The temple deep in the mountains is quiet as there are not many people there.
์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์ด ๋˜์–ด๋„ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•  ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
In a city with a large population, there is no silence even in the middle of the night.

๊ณ ์š”

goyo
silence; quiet; stillness
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‹ญ ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆฒ ์†์˜ ๊ณ ์š”๋ฅผ ๊นผ๋‹ค.
At dawn, the sound of a rooster crowing broke the silence in the forest.
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—๋„ ๊ณ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
At dawn, when most people are asleep, silence comes to the hectic city.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”.
I have so many worries these days that I am psychologically very anxious.

๋„๋ฌด์ง€

domuji
(not) at all; by any possibility
๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๋„ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ์น˜๋„ ํฐ ๊ทธ์™€ ์‹ธ์›Œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was completely impossible to win a fight with someone who was taller and bigger than me.
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Even though I had been teaching for several years, I could not get used to teaching and it became more and more difficult.
๊ฑ”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
I have no idea what he thinks of me.

๋„์ €ํžˆ

dojeohi
(not) at all; by any possibility
์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์—ญ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was completely impossible to carry this heavy load alone.
๊ทธ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์šด์ „์€ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
With that skill, you probably won't be able to drive in downtown Seoul.
์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋„ค?
You left a lot of food?

๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค

baebureuda
full
์ด ๊ณผ์ž๋Š” ์—ด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Since these snacks are high in calories, you will feel full even if you eat just a little.
๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Even if I eat a lot of flour food, I don't seem to get full easily.
๋ฐฅ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค.
I ate a lot of rice and I'm a bit full now.

์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

usuhada
excellent; remarkable; superb
์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
This camera is popular because of its small size and excellent performance.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He had excellent grades in many subjects, especially Korean.
์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ.
Excellent product.

์šฐ์—ฐ

uyeon
chance; accident
์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was purely a coincidence that my friend and I came to school wearing the same clothes.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was not by chance that I was given the job, but because I was recognized for my achievements.
์™€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด.
Wow, I never thought I'd meet you in a place like this.

์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ

uyeonhi
by chance; by accident
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜› ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I happened to hear the news of an old friend's marriage while drinking.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ฒ™ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu pretended to meet me by chance, but I could tell that he was actually waiting for me.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ž‘ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด?
How did you know that I went to the movies with my brother yesterday?

๊ณ„๊ธฐ

gyegi
opportunity; chance
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ, ์˜› ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin was able to reconnect with old friends through the reunion.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ธ€์ง“๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํƒ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ•™์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Minjoon started studying Korean literature with the goal of going on to higher education after winning the grand prize in a writing contest.
์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ.
The occasion of the incident.

๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ

mungmuki
silently; quietly
๋ง์—†์ด ๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ.
Silently without saying a word.
๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ๊ฑท๋‹ค.
walk in silence
๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
listen silently

๊ฑฐ๋Œ€

geodae
being enormous
์„œ์šธ์€ ์•ฝ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.
Seoul is a huge city with a population of approximately 10 million people.
์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ˆ˜์–ต๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the new project boasts a huge scale, hundreds of millions of dollars in research funds have been invested.
์ด ์œ ์ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฌ๊ตฌ๋‚˜!
This historic site is very big!

๋Œ€๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ฐ•

daegangdaegang
being rough; being broad
๋Œ€๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ฐ• ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
Roughly and simply.
๋Œ€๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ฐ• ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
Skip roughly.
๋Œ€๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ฐ• ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค.
Take a quick look.

๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณต

daeseonggong
huge success; big hit
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The actor became an international star after the huge success of his first film.
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The thesis presentation, which had been prepared for a long time, was a huge success that was recognized by everyone.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ํฅํ–‰ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This performance was such a huge success that it was extended.

์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๋‹ค

keodarata
huge; enormous
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋‚‘๋‚‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The child whined and carried the large doll.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋œฌ ์ฑ„ ๋ง์„ ์ž‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My mother was so shocked that she couldn't speak with her eyes wide open.
๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž˜์„œ ์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man's voice was so loud that it hurt my ears as I sat next to him.

๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค

mongmareuda
crave; long for
๋ฐฐ์›€์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ž๋˜ ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The lady who was thirsty for learning started studying again at a late age.
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์šฐ์Šน์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The soccer team, which had never won a championship, was very hungry to win the competition.
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋Š˜ ์Šน์ง„์— ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think Manager Kim is always thirsty for promotion.

์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

sarangseureoptta
lovely; adorable
์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
It's really lovely to see a baby sleeping.
์˜ค๋Š˜๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
My wife looks even more lovely today.
๋ญ˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?
What are you looking at like that?

์•„๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค

adamhada
elegant; graceful
์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ •์›์„ ์•„๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ช„๋‹ค.
The owner took great care to decorate the garden beautifully.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์€ ์•„๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The new village we moved into was a small and friendly place.
๋„Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
What do you want to do later?

๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

bujayeonseureoptta
unnatural; affected
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ž ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When he heard her words, he looked embarrassed and smiled unnaturally.
์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
The development of this story is unnatural.
์œ ๋ฏผ์•„, ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค.
Yumin, if you force yourself to use standard language, your speech sounds more unnatural.

๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๋‹ค

nalkaroptta
sharp; pointed
๋งน์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœํ†ฑ๊ณผ ์†ก๊ณณ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Wild beasts have sharp claws and fangs.
์ด ์นผ์€ ์นผ๋‚ ์ด ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์›Œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ž˜ ์ฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
This knife has a sharp blade and cuts meat well.
์—„๋งˆ, ๊ฐ€์œ„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Mom, please give me the scissors.

๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค

gyeomsonhada
humble; modest; unassuming
๊ทธ ๋…ธ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์‹์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค.
Despite his high status and great knowledge, the old professor has a humble personality.
๋Š˜ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The employees truly respected the boss who always behaved humbly and worked sincerely.
๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ ํƒ„ ํ›„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
It is said that after winning the prize, the contest winner gave all the credit to the people around him.

๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค

gobaekada
confide; fess up; come clean
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ง์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun mustered up the courage to confess his love to the woman he had a crush on.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์„ ์œ ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He honestly confessed to the company that he had leaked company secrets and submitted his resignation.
๋„ˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ• ๋ž˜, ์•ˆ ํ• ๋ž˜?
Do you want to confess the truth or not?

๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค

gollanhada
difficult; embarrassing; awkward
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์— ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Despite his difficult circumstances, Seung-gyu passed the bar exam with excellent grades.
์ž๊พธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ง์› ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My situation at work became very difficult because of a subordinate who kept changing his words.
๋‚ด์ผ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ธ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋ผ.
I have a company interview tomorrow, and I'm so nervous and worried.

๊ณ ์ง‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

gojipsseureoptta
headstrong; willful
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊บพ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun was stubborn and never gave up on his claims.
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์ง‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
When employees entered a meeting with a stubborn manager, no one expressed an opinion.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์œผ์‹  ์–‘๋ณต์ด ์ข€ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
The suits your mother and father are wearing look a little old.

๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

gotongseureoptta
painful; hurtful
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹์ค‘๋…์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
I had food poisoning and was in pain all day.
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend cried in pain when she heard the news of her parents' accident.
๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ ์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
Are there any difficulties at work?

ํ”ผ๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค

pirohada
tired; exhausted; fatigued
ํ”ผ๋กœํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My husband, who came home with a tired face, lay down on the bed and fell asleep.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜๊ณต๋ถ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋กœํ•œ ํ˜•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•ฝ์„ ์ง€์–ด ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother made a tonic for my brother who was tired from studying for the exam.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ป๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋„ ๋ชน์‹œ ํ”ผ๋กœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After working on the computer all night, my neck was sore and my eyes were very tired.

์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋‹ค

sseulmoeoptta
useless; unworthy; unusable
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ํํ’ˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandfather made toys using useless scrap materials.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋‹ˆ ์™ ์ง€ ์•„๊นŒ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Even though this is a useless item, I feel like it would be a waste to throw it away.

๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค

daecheongsohada
clean
์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์“ฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When I was cleaning out the warehouse, I found a lot of unused items.
๋ง์ฝ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์•ˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mischievous children turned the house into a mess less than a day after cleaning.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Honey, letโ€™s deep clean the house this weekend.

์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค

jomyeonghada
light
ํ˜•๊ด‘๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Fluorescent lights were illuminating the room.
์ „์‹œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the exhibition hall, the room was dark and the paintings were partially illuminated.
๋ˆˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„ํŒŒ.
My eyes are so tired and sore.

์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

josimseureoptta
careful; cautious
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
My friend asked about my health in a cautious voice.
์˜ค ์„ ์ƒ์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Teacher Oh answered the phone cautiously, covering his mouth with his hand.
์ด ํ™”๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋†“์„๊นŒ์š”?
Should I move this flower pot to the living room?

ํฌ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค

pogeunhada
cozy; snug; soft
ํ˜•์€ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My brother was watching television, lying comfortably on a soft and cozy sofa.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•˜๋А๋ผ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ž ์ด ์™”๋‹ค.
I was tired from working all day, but I quickly fell asleep while lying in a cozy bed.
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์˜ค๋ฆฌํ„ธ ์ด๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์ž์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
Since the weather is cold, I need to cover myself with a thick down blanket and sleep.

๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๋‹ค

nunbusida
dazzling; glaring
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ž ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
When I opened the window, dazzling sunlight filled the room.
์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์…”์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The car lights were so bright that I couldn't open my eyes for a while.
๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋น›.
dazzling light.

๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค

bukkeureowohada
be ashamed of
์•„์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was very embarrassed when people focused on him.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ป์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ถ‰ํ˜”๋‹ค.
When I told Jisoo, whom I hadn't seen in a long time, that she had become much prettier, Jisoo blushed with embarrassment.
๊ฑ”๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋งจ๋ชธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ‰์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
She's not even a woman. There was no sign of shame even after seeing the man's bare body.

๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

budamseureoptta
burdensome
๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž‘๋…„๋„ ์šฐ์Šน ํŒ€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜€๋‹ค.
Last year's winning team, which had tremendous power, was the most burdensome opponent for us.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค.
I feel burdened by the expensive watch I received from him as a gift.
์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
Common people were burdened by the ever-rising prices.

์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๋‹ค

uahada
elegant; graceful
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ์€์€ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์‹๋‹น์„ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Old furniture and soft lighting made the restaurant more elegant.
๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ์•„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
People who use correct and kind words look elegant.
์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต.
Elegant appearance.

์ถ”ํ•˜๋‹ค

chuhada
dirty; corrupt; messy
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์˜์‹ฌ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ถ”ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์ผ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค.
He was blinded by vanity and committed all kinds of ugly injustices.
๋ฐ• ์”จ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ดํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Mr. Park always looked ugly, so people didn't want to get close to him.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค ์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Their fight was ugly because it was only for their own benefit without any consideration for each other.

ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

huhoeseureoptta
regretful; remorseful; repentant
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‚ ๋“ค์ด ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
I was regretful and ashamed of the past days when I lived like a fool.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜†์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‰์ƒ ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
I regretted for the rest of my life that I could not be there for my child when he was young.
ํ˜น์‹œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Have you ever regretted becoming a doctor?

๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ฏธ

namseongmi
masculine beauty; manly beauty
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo felt masculine in the trustworthy appearance of Seunggyu, whom she thought was only a mischievous person.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ๋„“์€ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun showed off his masculine beauty by showing off his strong muscles and broad shoulders in the swimming pool.
๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
What do you think masculine beauty is?

์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ฏธ

yeoseongmi
femininity; feminine beauty
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
Feminine beauty is revealed.
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a feminine beauty.
์™€, ๋„ˆ ํ‰์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋„ค. ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์น˜๋งˆ๊นŒ์ง€! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ฒ  ๋„˜์ณ.
Wow, you are different than usual. Long hair and skirt! Femininity is overflowing today.

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค

heungmiroptta
interesting; exciting
๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The spectators watched the baseball game with interest.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
The story of the new book I started reading was very interesting.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ?
What newspaper are you reading so intently?

๋น„์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

bisanghada
unusual
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ๋น„์ƒํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A new type of car has been released and is attracting extraordinary attention.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The President said he would work with extraordinary determination to ensure political and economic stability.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
How do we invent new technology?

๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

gudeojida
harden; become solid
์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋น„๋กœ ์งˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•…์ด ์ด์ œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ตณ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The ground that was soggy from yesterday's rain has now hardened sufficiently.
๋„๋กœ์— ๋ฐœ๋ผ ๋†“์€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋œ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐŸ์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I accidentally stepped on an area where the cement on the road had not yet hardened.
์œ ๋ฏผ์•„, ์–ด์ œ ๋จน๋˜ ๋–ก ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€๋ผ.
Yumin, please bring some of the rice cake you ate yesterday.

๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค

kkaekkeutaejida
be clean
๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
After cleaning, the house became cleaner.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง„ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ž๋‹ค.
Youngsu washed his face and applied cosmetics to his clean face.
๋ฐฉ์ด ์ข€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think the room is a bit dirty.

๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค

deoreowojida
become dirty
์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ท์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I finished cleaning, my clothes were dirty.
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
If you throw trash into the river, the water becomes dirty and the fish die.
์—„๋งˆ, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์˜ท์€ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
Mom, I'll put the dirty clothes in the washing machine.

๋™๊ทธ๋ž˜์ง€๋‹ค

donggeuraejida
become round
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋™๊ทธ๋ž˜์ง„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim ate a lot of rice and patted his round stomach.
๊ธธ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋งŒ ์›์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง€ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋™๊ทธ๋ž˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
The moment I saw the 10,000 won bill lying on the street, my eyes widened.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŽ์ด ์ปธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Jisoo has grown a lot while we haven't seen each other.

์ง€์น˜๋‹ค

jichida
be tired; be exhausted
๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ณ์„œ ์–ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ‘น ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was so tired from all the backlog of work that I rested at home yesterday and today.
์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์ง€์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋А๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu must have been tired from running too fast in the beginning, so his steps became slower and slower.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง€์นœ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Students were able to come out for the first time in a long time and soothe their tired bodies and minds from studying.

์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค

changpihada
embarrassed; ashamed
์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•œ ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
Jisoo and Seunggyu didn't even know they were embarrassed and fought loudly in front of everyone.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•ด์„œ ์šธ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
When I fell down the stairs, I was so embarrassed that I cried.
๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ž‘ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ . ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
As a college student, I fight with my younger sibling. Aren't you embarrassed?

๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋‹ค

deoreopida
make something dirty
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ™์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋”๋ŸฝํžŒ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
The child came home with his hands dirty from playing with dirt at the playground.
์ผ๋ถ€ ์–‘์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์žฅ ํ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ํ˜๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Some people without conscience are polluting the river by secretly dumping factory wastewater into the river.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์žฌ์›Œ ์คฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜จํ†ต ๋”๋Ÿฝํ˜€ ๋†จ์ง€ ๋ญ์•ผ.
I let Jisoo sleep in my room for a few days and the room was completely dirty.

๋ฐํžˆ๋‹ค

balkida
light up; brighten up
์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด›๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The electricity went out, so candles lit up the room.
๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Outside, streetlights illuminated the dark street.
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์‚ฐ๊ธธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ ๋ด ์†์ „๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As my husband went down the mountain path, he used a flashlight to light the ground for fear that I would fall.

๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋‹ค

dallaeda
calm; pacify
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
The mother was good at soothing the crying child and putting him to sleep.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu soothed me with warm words of comfort as I was struggling.
๋‹ฌ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ์šฐ๋‹ค.
Soothe someone to sleep.

์• ์“ฐ๋‹ค

aesseuda
try hard
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ์• ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I will strive to develop this play into a world-class play.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํŽธํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was trying to make it possible for us to talk in a comfortable atmosphere.

ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค

haeroptta
harmful; bad
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
I wore a mask to avoid breathing harmful air.
ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค.
Fast food such as hamburgers and pizza are harmful to health.
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ํ”ผ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
Stop smoking because it is harmful to your health.

๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๋‹ค

beongeoroptta
inconvenient; cumbersome
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์†์„ ๋œ์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
This machine saves labor by automating cumbersome tasks.
๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์›์ด ๋‹ค ๋งก์•„์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Other employees take care of all the complicated work, so I only have to do the easy work.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์™œ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
Why do you want to live in the country?

์ €๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jeoreohada
such; being like that
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was amazed that there was someone who could come up with such an ingenious idea.
์ € ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋„ํ†ต ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
I have no idea what that child is thinking when he acts like that.
์–ด๋จธ, ๊ณผ์ผ๋“ค ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ €๋Ÿฌํ•ด?
Oh my, why are the fruits like that?

์„œ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค

seounhada
sorry; remorseful
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชน์‹œ ์„œ์šดํ•œ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He seemed very sad to say goodbye to a friend he hadn't seen in a long time.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„œ์šดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was so sad that my friends didn't believe me.
์นœ๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ์ข€ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋”๋ผ.
I complained to my friend and he got really annoyed.

์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค

eoryeowohada
be uncomfortable with
๋™์ƒ์€ ์นœ์ฒ™ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด ๊ตด์–ด์„œ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My younger brother was scolded for misbehaving and not giving trouble to his elder relatives.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ์  ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚œ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ค„๊ณง ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Ever since I was scolded by my grandfather when I was young, I have always had a hard time with him.
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋ง์”€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํž˜์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I've been having a lot of troubles for a while, but thanks to your words, I gained strength.

์–ด๋ฅธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

eoreunseureoptta
mature
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํฝ ์–ด๋ฅธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The way my son comforted me seemed very mature now.
๋™์ƒ์€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ์–ด๋ฅธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ˜• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother spoke quite maturely, so he was more like an older brother than me.
๋ˆ„๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชป ์จ.
Sister, I canโ€™t write if you say such bad things.

์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

eosaekada
awkward; embarrassing; uneasy
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์•‰์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It's very awkward to sit across from her and talk to her for the first time.
์–ด์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ… ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
How was your blind date yesterday?
๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
It feels awkward and unnatural to have to accept strangers as one of our family.

์ €๊ธ‰

jeogeup
being low; being low-skilled
์ €๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ถ€๋˜๋˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ฐ€์š”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Popular songs, which were once dismissed as low-class culture, have now become a culture that promotes Korea.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์ €๊ธ‰ ์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ผ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค.
Our factory uses cheap workers because it can do the job well with low-level workers.
์ €๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
Low-level problem.

์ €์Œ

jeoeum
being low-pitched; being deep; low note
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ตต์€ ์ €์Œ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun read the book in a deep, low voice.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒผ๋กœ, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ €์Œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
I am drawn to instruments that produce low-pitched sounds, such as cello and bass guitar.
์ด ๊ณก์—์„œ ์ €์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ด.
Sing the lower-pitched part of this song again.

์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค

jijeobunhada
messy
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ์ข… ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Various trash was strewn about in a park that no one took care of.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํœด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ„๋ ค ๊ต์‹ค์ด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The classroom is messy as children throw away toilet paper.
์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ.
flea pit.

๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

nancheohada
awkward; embarrassing
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹๊ณผ ์‹œ๋Œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She was in an awkward position because her co-worker's wedding and her in-laws' event were held on the same day.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ์•„๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Youngsu was quite embarrassed when people around him asked questions about his divorced wife.
๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
Embarrassing situation.

์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋‹ค

sseuldeeoptta
needless; useless
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My mother told me to throw away all the useless items in my room.
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์—ฌ๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
I believe that even if what I am doing now may seem useless, it will be helpful later.
๋ˆ„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”!
I couldn't watch the baseball game because my sister said she was watching a drama!

์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค

secheokada
clean; cleanse
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
wash glasses
์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Clean foreign substances.
์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Clean equipment.

๋ฌธ์ œ์—†๋‹ค

munjeeoptta
easy; simple
๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด๋น„์ณค๋‹ค.
Kim expressed confidence that winning gold at this Olympics would be no problem.
๋น„๋ก ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Although the two fight every day, their relationship is not at all problematic.
๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‚˜?
Can you finish the report by tomorrow?

์—ฌ์„ฑ์ 

yeoseongjeok
being feminine; being womanly
ํŒ๋งค์›์€ ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์›ํ”ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The salesperson recommended a feminine-looking dress with lace to the customer.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
She used her feminine charm to impress others as kind.
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋งํˆฌ.
Feminine tone of voice.

์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค

yeoyuroptta
relaxed; easygoing
์Šค๋ฌด ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
There was ample space so that even if there were twenty people, it wouldn't be enough.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„ ๋…ธํ›„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The father seemed relaxed and enjoying his golden years after retiring from the company.
์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต.
A relaxed look.

๋‚จ์„ฑ์ 

namseongjeok
masculine; manliness
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Š” ํฐ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ๋ณต ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
My child enjoys wearing masculine clothing, such as large T-shirts or military uniforms.
๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Contrary to the model's soft image, his behavior was masculine and rough.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹œ์›์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธํƒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim has a good physique and a masculine personality, very cool and generous.

๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค

dongilhada
being the same
์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As a result of the survey, this year's unemployment rate was found to be the same as last year.
๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ.
Same content.
๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
Same way.

์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค

sanggwaneoptta
having no relation
๊ทธ ์šฉ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.
It turned out that the suspect had nothing to do with this incident.
๋„ˆ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
What's going on with you these days?
๊ดœํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ž‘์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ์ผ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ ธ์ง€ ๋ญ์•ผ.
I got caught up in something that had nothing to do with me.

์†์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

sokssanghada
upset
๋ฏธ์ •์ด๋Š” ์†์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Mijeong doesn't eat when she's upset.
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ž ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์†์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When Sori failed the test, her pride was hurt and she was very upset.
๋ฏผ์ค€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Minjunโ€™s mother, is Minjun studying hard these days?

๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค

gagyeoldoeda
be passed; be approved
์ด ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ง์›์˜ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This issue was passed with the approval of the majority of employees.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The President can veto bills passed by the National Assembly.
์•ˆ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด?
Was the agenda passed?

๊ฐ€๊ณต๋˜๋‹ค

gagongdoeda
be processed
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father enjoys eating natural, unprocessed vegetables.
๊ณผ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋‚˜ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Fruit can also be consumed in processed form, such as juice or canned food.
์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€ ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค.
This ring is so pretty.

๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ท€๋จน๋‹ค

ganeungwimeoktta
be a little hard of hearing
์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ท€๋จน์€ ์ง์›์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Because we work in noisy factories, many of our employees are deaf when they come to our factory.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ท€๋จน์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†์ด ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother sat there, uninterested in other people's conversations, like a deaf person.
๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ท€๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? ์™œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด?
Are you deaf? Why aren't you answering?

๊ฐ€๋Š ๋˜๋‹ค

ganeumdoeda
be judged; be assessed
๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š ๋œ๋‹ค.
The production period of the excavated vessels can be judged by their shape and material.
๋งค๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท  ์—ด ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œํ•œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š ๋œ๋‹ค.
Since I sold an average of ten cars every month, I estimate that I will reach my sales target next month.
๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์•„์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋งŒ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
It's a financial burden, so I'm only planning to have one child.

๊ฐ€๋™๋˜๋‹ค

gadongdoeda
be operated
๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋™๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
With the factory's machines running again, production speeded up.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—์–ด์ปจ์ด ๊ฐ€๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋•€์„ ๋ป˜๋ป˜ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We worked sweating profusely in an indoor room without air conditioning.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•ด?
Why is the water I put in the refrigerator so lukewarm?

๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง€๋‹ค

garyeojida
be blocked from view
๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ๋‚ ์ด ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์–ด๋‘‘์–ด๋‘‘ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The sun was covered by clouds and the day quickly became dark.
์ง™์€ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์— ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I couldn't drive because the thick fog obscured my vision.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ข…์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง„ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Teacher, what is this part covered by the paper?

๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋‹ค

garomakida
be blocked
์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The road was blocked by dirt flowing down from the mountain.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ณต๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰ํ˜”๋‹ค.
Students came out of the classroom all at once, blocking the hallway.
์ด ๊ธธ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
This road is blocked by trees, making it difficult to move forward.

๊ฐ์งˆ๋‚˜๋‹ค

gamjillada
be tantalizing
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ์งˆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
The rain does not come refreshingly, but rather tantalizingly.
์ด ๋นต์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์งˆ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
This bread is so small that it feels tantalizing after eating it.
๋‚˜ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์–ด.
I have something to tell you.

๊ฐ’๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค

gamnagada
be expensive; be valuable; be costly
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๊ธˆ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother built a safe to store valuable items.
๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ’๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My parents are frugal and do not keep any valuable items in the house.
์ด๊ฑด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ฐ’๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”?
This looks like a very expensive bag, right?

๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๋‹ค

geodeumnada
be reborn; be born again
์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์„ฑ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜์•ผ ๊ตฌ์›์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Jesus said that one must be born again by the Holy Spirit to be saved.
์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you believe in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, you can be born again and live a life of life.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ž„์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Do we believe that we are born again through the blood of Jesus Christ?

๊ฒฐ๋”ด๋‚˜๋‹ค

gyeolttannada
be ruined; be destroyed
ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋”ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The car I was driving broke down, so I had to buy a new car.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์•„์˜ˆ ๊ฒฐ๋”ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu kept trying to fix the computer, but eventually gave up.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด.
The refrigerator is broken.

๊ฒฐํŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค

gyeolpannada
be settled; come to an end
๋ฒ”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋œ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ฒฐํŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The woman who was pointed out as the culprit was finally found not guilty.
๋‘ ํŒ€์˜ ์Šน๋ถ€๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ง‰ํŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
The match between the two teams seemed to be easily decided, but it was decided only at the end of the game.
ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํŒ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด?
How did the national soccer team match between Korea and Japan go?

๊ณจ๋‚˜๋‹ค

gollada
be enraged; be mad
๊ณจ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I gave flowers to my distressed girlfriend to cheer her up.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์•ผ๋‹จ์„ ๋งž์€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณจ๋‚œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who was scolded by his teacher, had a troubled expression on his face all day.
๋„ˆ ๊ณจ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™œ ๋ง์„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด?
Why don't you talk like you're in trouble?

๋์žฅ๋‚˜๋‹ค

kkeutjjangnada
be ended; be finished
๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ๋นต๋“ค์ด ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋์žฅ๋‚˜ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
The bread sold at the bakery is gone in an instant, so there is nothing to buy.

๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

nagatteoreojida
be knocked out
ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The wrestling match ended when one competitor fell out of the ring.
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ๋น„ํƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Last night there was an accident where a car went off the road and fell down a mountainside.
์–ด๋”” ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด?
Where are you hurt?

๋‚˜๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

nadalladalhada
be tattered; be ragged
๋‚˜๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋‹ฌํ•˜๋˜ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋”๋‹ˆ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I continued to wear sneakers that were slippery, and eventually there were holes in the bottom.
๋‚˜๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋‹ฌํ•œ ์™ธํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
A beggar wearing a flashy coat walked around begging people for money on the subway.
์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
Did you study hard for the test?

๋‚˜๋ถ™๋‹ค

nabuttta
be stuck on
๋ณต๋„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ณ ์‚ฌ ์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a final exam timetable posted in the hallway.
์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋„ค ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the election approached, posters advertising presidential candidates went up all over the neighborhood.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ดํŒ์— ๋‚˜๋ถ™์€ ๊ณต์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์•ผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
It was only when he saw the notice posted on the information board that he realized he had been assigned.

๋‚˜์—ด๋˜๋‹ค

nayeoldoeda
be listed; be enumerated
์ „๊ด‘ํŒ์—๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On the electronic display board, the players' records were listed in order of merit.
๊น€ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ด์ „์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๋ชฉ์กฐ๋ชฉ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Reporter Kim's article lists the reasons why the capital must be relocated.
๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜๋‹ค.
Contents are listed.

๊ฐ€๋ฌผ๋‹ค

gamulda
be dry
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์–ด ๋…ผ๋ฐญ์˜ ๊ณก์‹๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋ง๋ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The weather was so dry that all the grains in the fields withered.
๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์ž ๋•…์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
As the weather grew drier, the ground cracked and the water in the reservoir dried up, revealing the bottom.
ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ ์•ˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
There hasn't been a single drop of rain in a month.

๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋˜๋‹ค

gamidoeda
be added
๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋œ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋งค์šด๋ง›์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Food with red pepper powder has a spicy taste.
์ด ์Œ์‹์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์กฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This food is seasoned with seasonings made from natural ingredients.
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think your daily eating habits are important to maintain your health.

๊ฐ€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‹ค

gabulhada
be paid in advance
ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋Š” ๋ด‰๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ถˆํ•ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The patient's guardian urgently financed the surgery by advancing his salary.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ถˆํ•ด์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰๋‚ ์— ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim did not receive his salary on payday because his salary was paid in advance last month.
์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์จ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
I've spent all my pocket money. Can you lend me some money?

๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋˜๋‹ค

gasandoeda
be added; be included
๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— 10%๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Service charge is 10% added to the total payment amount.
์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ๋•Œ์— ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒด๋‚ฉ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 77%๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you do not pay taxes on time, up to 77% of the delinquent amount may be charged.
์•ฝ๊ฐ’์ด ์ข€ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”. ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
I think the medicine is a bit expensive. Is this correct?

๊ฐ€์„๋ฐฉ๋˜๋‹ค

gaseokppangdoeda
be paroled; be released on parole
๊ฐ€์„๋ฐฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A parolee gets into trouble and is sent back to prison.
๊ต๋„์†Œ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A prisoner who behaved well during his time in prison was paroled.
์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ์žกํ˜€๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Œ€.
A person who was caught as a robber last year was released on parole after a year.

๊ฐ€์„ค๋˜๋‹ค

gaseoldoeda
be installed; be constructed
ํ•œ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ ์‚ผ์‹ญ์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are about 30 bridges built across the Han River.
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ, ์ „ํ™”, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My father, who was starting a business, had new electricity, telephone, and internet installed in his office.
์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘ก์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
Isnโ€™t this alley too dark because there are no lights?

๊ฐ€์†๋˜๋‹ค

gasokttoeda
be accelerated; be sped up
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Industrialization further accelerated as many convenient machines were invented.
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As social change accelerates, people's values โ€‹โ€‹have also changed significantly.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
It's raining a lot. Should I drive?

๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๋‹ค

gayeoldoeda
be heated
์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง„๋‹ค.
This electric kettle automatically turns off when heated above a certain temperature.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์€ ์œก์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฐฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์ธต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜์–ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
In winter, the temperature of the sea is higher than that of the land, so when cold air passes through the West Sea, the atmosphere heats up from the lower layers and becomes unstable.
๋ฐ˜์‹ ์š•์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ฃ ?
Is it better to take a half-body bath in warm water?

๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๋‹ค

gajungdoeda
be aggravated; be increased
๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๋‹ค.
The burden increases.
๋ถˆํŽธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๋‹ค.
Inconvenience increases.
์••๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๋‹ค.
The pressure mounts.

๊ฐ€์ฑ…๋˜๋‹ค

gachaekttoeda
be admonished; be rebuked
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์–‘์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ฑ…๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๋–ณ๋–ณํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father told me not to do anything that would irritate my conscience and to always live proudly.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ฑ…๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I felt bad about deceiving my mother, so I confessed all my mistakes to her.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†์ด๊ณ ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
Do you feel comfortable fooling your friends?

๊ฐ€์นญ๋˜๋‹ค

gachingdoeda
be tentatively named
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด โ€˜์ „๊ตญ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ์—ฐํ•ฉโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The newly created group of domestic artists was tentatively named the โ€˜National Artistsโ€™ Association.โ€™
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ€์นญ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
People have already become accustomed to the company's assumed name instead of its official name.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
The words used to refer to our political party are very different from person to person.

ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค

pangyeoldoeda
be decided; be judged
ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
Judgment result.
์„ ์•…์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค.
Good and evil are judged.
์‹œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค.
The dispute is decided.

ํŒ๋…๋˜๋‹ค

pandokttoeda
be deciphered; be read
ํŒ๋…๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
The read sentence.
๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋…๋˜๋‹ค.
The letters are read.
๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ์ด ํŒ๋…๋˜๋‹ค.
The license plate is read.

ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋‹ค

panmyeongdoeda
be made clear; be proved
ํŒ๋ช…๋œ ์›์ธ.
Cause determined.
์‹ ์›์ด ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋‹ค.
Identity is confirmed.
๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋‹ค.
Turned out to be false.

ํŒ๋ณ„๋˜๋‹ค

panbyeoldoeda
be discerned; be distinguished
ํŒ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€.
Criteria for judging.
์ง„์œ„๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋ณ„๋˜๋‹ค.
Authenticity is determined.
๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ณ„๋˜๋‹ค.
judged to be false.

ํŒ์ •๋˜๋‹ค

panjeongdoeda
be judged; be decided
๋ฐ˜์น™์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋˜๋‹ค.
Judged as a foul.
๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋˜๋‹ค.
Judged as unsuitable.
๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋˜๋‹ค.
judged to be defective

ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๋˜๋‹ค

paengchangdoeda
be expanded
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋นต๋นตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆจ์„ ํ•œ๊ป ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu took a deep breath until his stomach was completely inflated.
์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ด€์ธก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Astronomers discovered through space observations that the universe is expanding.
ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๋œ ๋ณต๋ถ€.
Distended abdomen.

ํŽธ๊ณก๋˜๋‹ค

pyeongokttoeda
be arranged
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ณก๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํŽธ๊ณก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Famous songs have been arranged to suit the tastes of the new generation.
30๋…„ ์ „์˜ ๊ฐ€์š”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ฆˆํ’์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ค.
A popular song from 30 years ago was arranged in a jazz style, giving it a unique feel.
์ € ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ์ƒˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ดค๋‹ˆ? ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋”๋ผ.
Have you heard that singer's new song? It was really good.

ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜๋‹ค

pyeonseongdoeda
be scheduled; be planned
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‡ผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ฐค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My favorite shows are scheduled at night.
์„œ์–‘ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Radio broadcasts were organized with a focus on programs covering Western music.
ํŽธ์„ฑ๋œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ.
Organized drama.

ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋‹ค

pyeonipttoeda
be incorporated into
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋œ ํ›„ ๋•…๊ฐ’์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
After our district was incorporated as a special city, land prices rose significantly.
์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์กฐ์ง ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด ์ž ์ž ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
Even people who are strong in their opinions tend to become quiet when incorporated into organized society.
์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋‹ค.
Some are incorporated.

ํŽธ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค

pyeonipada
be incorporated into
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ํŽธ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He studied hard to join the mainstream social class.
์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์งˆ์„œ์— ํŽธ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆœ์‘ํ• ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Young people pondered whether to join and conform to the established order of society or whether to reject it.
์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
integrate into society

ํŽธ์žฌ๋˜๋‹ค

pyeonjaedoeda
be maldistributed
์„์œ ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค‘๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํŽธ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A significant amount of oil is located in the Middle East.
์†Œ๋“์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์žฌ๋˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค.
When income is highly distributed among some classes, overall growth slows.
ํŽธ์žฌ๋œ ๋ถ€.
Ubiquitous wealth.

ํŽธ์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค

pyeonjaehada
be maldistributed
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ์‹œ์„ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ํŽธ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In this country, most cultural facilities are located in large cities.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์ด์ต์ด ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim said that we must prevent the omnipresence of wealth and ensure that profits are distributed evenly.
ํŽธ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€.
Omnipresent wealth.

ํŽธ์ง‘๋˜๋‹ค

pyeonjipttoeda
be edited; be compiled
์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…นํ™”ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The video recorded for three hours was neatly edited into one hour.
ํŽธ์ง‘๋œ ๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Looking at the edited text, I noticed that parts of the interview that I thought were important were omitted.
์™€, ๋ฌธ์ง‘์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง‘๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜์™”๋„ค?
Wow, the anthology has been edited nicely?

ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜๋‹ค

pyeonchandoeda
be compiled
์ƒˆ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋œป์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ’€์ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The newly compiled dictionary explained the meanings of words in an easy-to-understand manner.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The first botanical encyclopedia compiling Korean plants was compiled.
ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ.
When it was compiled.

๊นŒ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค

kkarajida
be subdued; sag
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊นŒ๋ผ์ ธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was so tired that I couldn't get up for a while.
ํŽธ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๊นŒ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother, who was sick, stretched out and lay down, saying her whole body was aching.
๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
Is that friend feeling okay now?

๊ผฌ๋ถ€๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค

kkoburajida
be bent; be stooped
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ƒˆ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ผฌ๋ถ€๋ผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค.
The grandmother's waist was severely bent, like a shrimp.
๊ธธ์ด ์ข๊ณ  ๊ผฌ๋ถˆ๊ผฌ๋ถˆ ๊ผฌ๋ถ€๋ผ์ ธ์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The road was narrow and winding, making it difficult for cars to travel.
์ด ๊ณค์ถฉ์€ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ผฌ๋ถ€๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋„ค.
This insect has a curved back.

๋„๋“œ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค

dodeurajida
be protruded
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„๋“œ๋ผ์ง„ ์ด๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฝคํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ด๋‹ค.
Minjun has a complex about his severely prominent forehead.
์—ด์ฐฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ํž˜์ค„์ด ๋„๋“œ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The tendons on the neck of the singer who was singing passionately stood out.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋ชฉ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ˜น์ด ์ž๊พธ๋งŒ ๋„๋“œ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
Teacher, the lump on the back of my neck keeps getting more prominent.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์žกํžˆ๋‹ค

ttarajapida
be caught up with
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žกํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our country's level of communication technology is being caught up by overseas countries.
๊น€๋ฏผ์ค€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ๋‘๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žกํ˜€ ์ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Kim Min-jun was in the lead until the middle of the game, but was caught up by another player and was pushed to the back.
์ด์ œ ๋„ค ๋™์ƒ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Now your younger brother is the same height as you.

๋ง๋ผ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค

mallappajida
be skinny; be bony; become thin
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ๋ฐ ๋ง๋ผ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ์—‰์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
He was taller than an average person, but he was thin and looked somewhat sloppy.
์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ผ๋น ์ง„ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
My heart ached when I saw Jisoo's face, so thin beyond recognition, after the surgery.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์‹ ์•„๋™๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
How did you come to help undernourished children?

๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ๋‹ค

mallajuktta
be useless
์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์ด๋†ˆ์˜ ๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์š•์ง€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ํ•ด ๋Œ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man cursed and cursed at the world, saying it was a dry and dying world.
์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ์„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด์•ผ?
What kind of effort is wasted when you work hard and sit still and end up losing all your money?
๋ฉฐ์น  ์“ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์„ธ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ .
It's like a machine that breaks down quickly after being used for a few days.

๋ง๋ผ๋˜๋‹ค

mangnadoeda
be comprehensively included
๋กœ์ผ“์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง๋ผ๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Rockets were created by incorporating all of modern science and technology.
๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ํšŒ์˜์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง๋ผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The economic crisis response meeting included the presidents of all major domestic companies.
์ด ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This book contains all the information you need when traveling abroad.

์†Œ์Šค๋ผ์น˜๋‹ค

soseurachida
be frightened
์—„๋งˆ์•ผ! ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์ž–์•„! ๋…ธํฌ ์ข€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ˆ?
It's mom! You were surprised! Can't you just knock and come in?
๋„๋‘‘์€ ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ์Šค๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
The thief was startled when he saw the homeowner suddenly shouting from behind him.
์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ธธ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ชธ์„ ์†Œ์Šค๋ผ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
Walking alone down a dark road, I was startled when I saw a cat that suddenly appeared.

๋งˆ๋ฉธ๋˜๋‹ค

mamyeoldoeda
be worn out
๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The tire was worn out due to a sudden stop on the highway.
์ •๋น„์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ •๋น„ ์ค‘ ๋งˆ๋ฉธ๋œ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The mechanic replaced worn parts with new ones during car maintenance.
์ง„ํฅ์™•์ˆœ์ˆ˜๋น„๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋งˆ๋ฉธ๋˜์–ด ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The monument to King Jinheung has been worn down by wind and rain over a long period of time, making the letters unrecognizable.

๋งˆ๋ฉธํ•˜๋‹ค

mamyeolhada
be worn out
๋งˆ๋ฉธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋™์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The statue, which had begun to wear out, was oiled.
์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด์— ๋งˆ๋ฉธํ•œ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The repairman replaced parts that had been worn out by intense heat.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹์นผ์€ ๋ฌด๋ŽŒ์ง€๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฉธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The kitchen knives that my grandmother, mother, and I used for many years became dull and worn.

๋งˆ๋ชจ๋˜๋‹ค

mamodoeda
be worn away
๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ผ ์ œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์žƒ์€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Parts that were worn out and out of shape were replaced.
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since I commuted to work by bicycle, my tires wore out quickly.

๋งˆ๋ชจํ•˜๋‹ค

mamohada
be worn away
๊ธ‰๊ฐ€์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์—”์ง„์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ชจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Due to rapid acceleration, the vehicle's engine was easily worn out.
ํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณจ์ด ๋งˆ๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๊ณต ๊ด€์ ˆ์„ ์ด์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Because cartilage wears away due to degenerative arthritis, an artificial joint must be transplanted.
ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐจ์— ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ชจํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.
If you load a lot of cargo into a truck, the tires will wear out and easily slip, making it more likely to cause an accident.

๋งˆ๋น„๋˜๋‹ค

mabidoeda
be paralyzed
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
She collapsed from the shock of losing her son and became paralyzed from the waist down.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์ฆ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After receiving surgery, Jisoo's condition worsened and her arms and legs became paralyzed.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ข€ ์–ด๋– ์…”?
How is your father?

๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋‹ค

dwibakkwida
be reversed; be inverted
ํˆฌํ‘œํ•จ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์—ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ์—ด์ด ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Every time the ballot boxes were opened, the candidates' superiority or inferiority was reversed.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ• ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
This is Mr. Kimโ€™s seat, and this is Mr. Parkโ€™s seat, right?

๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

ribaibeoldoeda
be revived
์ด ์—ฐ๊ทน์€ ์ดˆ์—ฐ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ํ’์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This play gained sensational popularity from its premiere and has since been revived several times.
์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A song that was released a long time ago has recently been revived as a movie theme song and is gaining popularity again.
๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฒŒ๋œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜.
A revived song.

๋ฐ”๋กœ์žกํžˆ๋‹ค

barojapida
be straightened; be adjusted
๋…ธ๋ จํ•œ ์„ ์žฅ์ด ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์žก์ž ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ๋„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
When the experienced captain took the helm, the ship, which had been tilted by high waves, was straightened.
๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์šฉ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ์ถคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
The rhythmic dancer's movements faltered slightly and then corrected themselves.
์•ˆ๋งˆ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์„ ํž˜์ฃผ์–ด ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์š”๋ž€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
As the masseuse pressed hard on my back and neck, I heard a loud noise and my posture was corrected.

๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋˜๋‹ค

gusadoeda
be made full use of
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋‹ฆ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The skills I have honed over the years were put to perfect use in todayโ€™s competition.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I fell into thoughts of my hometown while watching a movie that used realistic dialect.
์ด ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์€ ์ž…์ฒด์ ์ธ ์† ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
This sculpture has a very impressive three-dimensional hand shape.

๊ณฏ์•„๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

goratteoreojida
sleep like a dog; zonk out
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณฏ์•„๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
My uncle came home drunk and fell asleep on the bed.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ณฏ์•„๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์…จ๋‹ค.
Because my father worked overtime, he fell asleep right after dinner and slept until morning.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ž?
Seunggyu, what time is it and are you already asleep?

๋งž์•„๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

majatteoreojida
be accurate
์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๊ด€๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งž์•„๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ฐ์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค.
When the ending of a movie matches the audience's expectations, the audience feels satisfied.
ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•„๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Sales increased as the sales strategy perfectly matched consumer preferences.
๊น€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋น„์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ†ต์žฅ์— ์ฐํžŒ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์•ก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ๋งž์•„๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
The amount of slush funds that CEO Kim received and the amount in his bank account exactly match.

๋งก์•„๋ณด๋‹ค

mataboda
be responsible; be in charge
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ํ–‰์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I have been in charge of administrative work at a church.
๊ณต์žฅ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The factory owner's wife is in charge of the factory's accounting.
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŽธ์ง‘๋ถ€์žฅ์„ ๋งก์•„๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
I received an offer to become the editor-in-chief of a famous magazine.

๋ฐ›์•„๋จน๋‹ค

badameoktta
be fed
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋–  ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The child opens his small mouth and eats the soup served by his mother.
์ฒ ์ฐฝ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋จน์ด๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ›์•„๋จน๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A tiger locked in a cage lost its hunting skills as it continued to eat food given by people.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„ ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋ด.
Look at the nest on the tree over there.

๋“ค์–ด์ฐจ๋‹ค

deureochada
be full
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์Œ์‹๋“ค์ด ๊ฝ‰๊ฝ‰ ๋“ค์–ด์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I opened the refrigerator, it was full of food.
์ˆฒ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ผ ๋งŒํผ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The forest was filled with trees so tall that you couldn't see the sky.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ์„ธ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๋ž˜?
There's a department store sale today. Do you want to go?

์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ๋˜๋‹ค

seukauteudoeda
be scouted
์˜์—… ์‹ค์ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—…์ฒด์— ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Kim, who had a lot of sales performance, was scouted by a competitor company.
์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์•ก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A popular celebrity was scouted to another company for a large amount of money.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํŒ€์— ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ๋๋‹ค.
The best basketball player on our team was scouted by a famous team.

๊ฐ•ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค

gangtadanghada
be hit; be struck
์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋’คํ†ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man was hit on the back of his head by someone and lost consciousness.
์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ณต์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ณ์„œ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The player who was hit in the face by a baseball was seriously injured and was rushed to the hospital.
๊ถŒํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It seems like there are a lot of injuries while boxing.

์ผ๋งํƒ€์ง„๋˜๋‹ค

ilmangtajindoeda
be caught with one throw; be arrested in one big raid
๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ด ์˜จ ์ผ๋‹น์ด ์ผ๋งํƒ€์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A gang that had been selling fake luxury bags was completely wiped out.
๊ฐ„์ฒฉ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ณต์•ˆ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ๋งํƒ€์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Breaking news was broadcast that the spy organization had been completely destroyed by public security authorities.
๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์ด ์ผ๋งํƒ€์ง„๋˜๋‹ค.
The gang is completely wiped out.

ํƒ€๊ฐœ๋˜๋‹ค

tagaedoeda
be overcome; be broken through
์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํƒ€๊ฐœ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The president announced that he would work to overcome the poor working environment.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ํƒ€๊ฐœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
He predicted that the company's difficulties would be overcome by adopting new technology.
๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
They just blame each other without even thinking about coming up with a solution.

ํƒ€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค

tagyeoldoeda
be settled; be agreed
์™ธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ํƒ€๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Trade agreements with foreign countries were concluded.
์ž„๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After the wage issue was resolved, workers returned to work.
์˜ˆ๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒ์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What happened to the predicted workers' strike?

๊ฒฉํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

gyeokpadoeda
be broken; be smashed
์Šค๋ฌด ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ์™“์žฅ์€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ฐจ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Twenty pieces of tile were broken into two pieces at once by Minjunโ€™s kick.
๊ธฐ์™“์žฅ์ด ๊ฒฉํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค.
The roof tiles are destroyed.

๊ธ‰ํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

geuppadoeda
be dispatched
์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„๊ตฐ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธ‰ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Additional troops were dispatched to help our troops in crisis.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰ํŒŒ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์‚ฐ์†์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Rescue workers have been dispatched and are helping residents stranded in the mountains.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค.
A rescue team is dispatched.

๋‚œํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

nanpadoeda
be wrecked
๋‚œํŒŒ๋œ ์–ด์„ ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All fishermen on the wrecked fishing boat were rescued.
์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œํŒŒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were no casualties as the crew all escaped just before the ship was wrecked.
๋‚œํŒŒ๋œ ์–ด์„ .
Wrecked fishing boat.

๋‚œํŒŒํ•˜๋‹ค

nanpahada
be wrecked
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๋‚œํŒŒํ•œ ์–ด์„ ์—์„œ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Rescue teams are searching for survivors from a fishing boat that wrecked early this morning.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ธด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œํŒŒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Police are conducting a search as they believe there is a possibility that the ship, which lost contact, may have been wrecked.
๋‚œํŒŒํ•œ ์–ด์„ .
Wrecked fishing boat.

๋ŒํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

dolpadoeda
be broken through
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ŒํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our last unit was breached by the enemy.
๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์€ ๋ŒํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์€ ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The soldiers' defense line was broken through and the castle fell.
์ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ŒํŒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The last bridge of the Han River was breached by enemy attacks.

๋™ํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

dongpadoeda
be frozen to burst
ํ•œํŒŒ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ด€์ด ๋™ํŒŒ๋˜์–ด ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The water pipes froze and burst due to the cold wave, so water was not available for several days.
๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋™ํŒŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ‹€์–ด ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In winter, you should turn on the tap water little by little to prevent it from freezing.
๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ‹€์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋„ค.
Even though I turned on the boiler, the room is not warm.

๋™ํŒŒํ•˜๋‹ค

dongpahada
be frozen to burst
๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™ํŒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In winter, water meters should be wrapped with cloth to prevent them from freezing.
์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™ํŒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ํฐ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ.
It would be a big problem if the boiler freezes while you are away from home.
๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํ’€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
They said the weather would warm up for a few days, so it should be okay.

๋ฐœํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

balpadoeda
be blasted; be blown up
ํ„ฐ๋„์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฐœํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mountain between the two villages was blasted to build the tunnel.
ํ—Œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํŒŒ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
New apartments will be built where old apartments were demolished.
์ € ํฐ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํŒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
That big rock is going to explode?

์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

jeonpadoeda
be spread; be disseminated
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, new foreign cultures were spread domestically mainly through trade.
์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Buddhism, which originated in India, underwent many changes as it spread to Korea through China.
์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •.
Spreading process.

๊ฐํ•˜๋˜๋‹ค

gakadoeda
be rejected; be dismissed
์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์†Œ์†ก์ด ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This case was dismissed due to insufficient evidence.
์ œ ์ฒญ์›์ด ๊ฐํ•˜๋œ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฌธ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
I would like to know why my petition was dismissed. Where should I ask?
์ฒญ์› ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Please contact the department in charge of petition review.

๊ฐˆํŒก์งˆํŒกํ•˜๋‹ค

galpangjilpanghada
be indecisive; be at a loss
๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊นŒ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐˆํŒก์งˆํŒกํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
While I was debating whether to take the bus or a taxi, I missed the bus.
์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ™”์‚ด์ด ๋‚ ์•„๋“ค์ž ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆํŒก์งˆํŒกํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As arrows flew from all directions, the soldiers scattered and fled in confusion.
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ.
There are so many things I want to do that it's hard to make a decision.

๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๋‹ค

gogaldoeda
be dried up
๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์‹์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์„œ ๋จน์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
There is no drinking water as clean drinking water has been depleted due to severe drought.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํฐ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Residents are experiencing great inconvenience as water is depleted due to a sudden water outage.
์ด ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
People lived in this neighborhood not long ago, but these days I can't see a single person.

๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜๋‹ค

gyeongnohada
be furious; be enraged
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The father was very angry with his rebellious son.
๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•ด์„œ ๋ณต์ง์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
Employees who were forcibly fired were furious at the company and staged a protest demanding reinstatement.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชป ๋ง๋ ค์š”.
Once our boss gets angry, no one can stop him.

๋…ธ๊ณจํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

nogolhwadoeda
be undisguised; be naked; be open
์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋…ธ๊ณจํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Demands from newspaper companies to subscribe to their newspapers are becoming more and more explicit.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ง์›๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณจํ™”๋œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
He tried to resolve the blatant conflict between his superiors and subordinates.
๋…ธ๊ณจํ™”๋œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ.
blatant conflict.

๋…ธ๋ฐœ๋Œ€๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

nobaldaebalhada
be enraged; be infuriated
ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์Œ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ฐœ๋Œ€๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
A customer got angry and screamed because bugs came out of the food he ordered.
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์‹คํŒจ์—๋„ ๋…ธ๋ฐœ๋Œ€๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
People with an impatient personality cannot tolerate frustration, so they often get angry and get angry at even small failures.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„์„œ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด์•ผ.
Sister, I spilled coffee on the sofa earlier, so the living room is a mess.

๊ธฐ๋„๋˜๋‹ค

gidodoeda
be attempted; be tried
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฐœ์  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋„๋œ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His crime was not an accidental crime but a premeditated crime.
์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์— ๋ฒ”ํ–‰์ด ๊ธฐ๋„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.
The crime was attempted with careful planning, but ended up being an attempt due to reports from residents.
๋„๋ง์ด ๊ธฐ๋„๋˜๋‹ค.
Escape is attempted.

์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๋‹ค

sarojapida
be captured; be caught alive
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์˜ ๋ซ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžŒ ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
A rabbit caught in a hunter's trap struggled to escape.
ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜จ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทผ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
All the people were worried when they heard the news that the emperor had been taken prisoner.
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๋‹ค.
captured by hunters

๋„๋ชจ๋˜๋‹ค

domodoeda
be planned
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์ด ๋„๋ชจ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I hope that this exchange will serve as an opportunity to promote harmony between regions.
๋ฌด์ธ ๋ฏผ์› ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋”์šฑ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ชจ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
It appears that installing an unmanned civil service issuance machine will provide greater convenience to residents.
์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์— ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์นœ๋ชฉ์ด ๋„๋ชจ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
Wouldnโ€™t it be possible for employees to become closer friends if they all go to MT together?

๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋‹ค

mosundoeda
be contradictory
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฌด์–ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were so many contradictions in his words that I couldn't believe where he was and what he did last night.
๋‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Since the two witnesses are giving contradictory testimony, it is clear that one of them is lying.
๋ชจ์ˆœ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
A contradictory situation.

๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋‹ค

geonneodaboida
be viewed across; be seen across
๊ฐ• ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ ๋„๋กœ์— ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด์„  ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
I could see the cars lined up on the road across the river from here too.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์•ž์ง‘์˜ ์ •์›์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฟ”์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The garden in front of the house, which we could see from our yard, was always well maintained.
๋‚˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ?
Can you see where I am?

๊ตฝ์–ด๋ณด์ด๋‹ค

gubeoboida
be looked down
์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์†œํ„ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐœ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ตฝ์–ด๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
When I reached the top, fluffy clouds appeared beneath my feet.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๋ฒŒํŒ์ด ๊ตฝ์–ด๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ํ„ฑ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our house is located on a hillside overlooking a field.
์ด ํƒ€์›Œ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ง๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ตฝ์–ด๋ณด์—ฌ.
The observatory at the top of this tower offers a panoramic view of the city.

๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋‹ค

naedaboida
be seen
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธํ‹ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
I could see someone approaching through the crack in the door.
๊ฐ•์ด ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ง‘์€ ์ „๋ง์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
Many people prefer houses overlooking the river because they have a good view.

๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋‹ค

naeryeodaboida
be looked down; be glanced down
์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
When I got to the top of the mountain, I had a very small view of the village where I live.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋†’์€ ์ธต์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ›คํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The hotel room we stayed in was on a high floor, so it had a clear view of the sea.
๋‚จ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์•ผ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ.
The night view of Seoul from Namsan Mountain is very beautiful.

๋‹ต๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค

dapppohada
be at a standstill
ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์™ธํ™˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Korean economy has stopped growing due to the foreign exchange crisis and continues to stagnate.
์˜ํ™”๊ณ„๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์งธ ๋‹ต๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The film industry has been at a standstill for several years, unable to move away from similar materials and themes.
๋‹ต๋ณดํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ.
A state of stagnation.

๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋‹ค

deuryeodaboida
be seen through
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ณก๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋–  ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ๋  ๋งŒํผ ๋ง‘๋‹ค.
The valley water, which can be seen all the way to the bottom, is clear enough to drink.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์ด ํ›คํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
Our building is made entirely of transparent glass, so the inside of the building is clearly visible.
์ปคํŠผ์€ ์™œ ์‚ฌ?
Why buy curtains?

๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

gansohwadoeda
be simplified
๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋˜ ํ–‰์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Complex administrative procedures are being simplified to suit the busy lives of modern people.
์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋“ค๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The operation of this camera is so simple that even beginners can easily operate it.
์ด์ œ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋”ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard it's now easier to get a driver's license?

๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋‹ค

gwasopyeonggadoeda
be underestimated
๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งค๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The artwork was undervalued and sold at a low price.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
It may be because Assistant Manager Kim's abilities are underestimated, but he is actually a very smart person.
๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋‹ค.
Ability is underestimated.

๊ทน์†Œํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

geukssohwadoeda
be minimized
์ตœ์‹  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์†Œํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์„œ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค.
The latest laptops are lightweight and compact, making them easy to carry around.
์ „์ž ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์†Œํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the size of electronic components has become minimized, precise technology has become necessary.
๊ทน์†Œํ™”๋œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ.
Minimized scale.

๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค

gisodoeda
be indicted
๊ทธ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์žฌํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The man has been indicted on fraud charges and is awaiting trial.
๊น€ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ๋น„์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํšก๋ นํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
Chairman Kim is currently indicted on charges of embezzlement by creating a slush fund.
๊ณผ์‹ค ์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค.
Charged with manslaughter.

๋Œ๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค

kkeullyeooda
be dragged
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
A subway pickpocket was caught by a passing citizen and brought to the police station.
์ „์‹œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ž์›ํ•ด์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
In a hastily formed army under wartime conditions, there were far more people forcibly brought in than those who volunteered.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋Œ๋ ค์™”๋‹ˆ?
What brought you to the teacher's office today?

๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค

millyeooda
be pushed into; be forced into
๊ฑฐ์„ผ ํŒŒ๋„์— ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋–ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
Schools of fish were washed up on the white sand beach by strong waves.
๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I see dark clouds rolling in and it looks like it's going to rain soon.
์ด ์˜ˆ์œ ๋‚™์—ฝ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
Where did these pretty leaves fall?

์˜ค๋„๋˜๋‹ค

ododoeda
be misled
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋„๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์งˆํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The actor was criticized by the film industry for an interview article that was misleading and contrary to his intentions.
์˜ค๋„๋œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ต์••ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์—†๋˜ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
We need to correct misleading history textbooks. How can you make the fact that the colonial country was forcibly oppressed something that never happened?
์‹ ์„ ํ•œ AํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ค๋„๋œ ๋ณด๋„๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to misleading reports that bacteria were detected in fresh Company A products, consumption of the company's products plummeted.

๊ฐœ์กฐ๋˜๋‹ค

gaejodoeda
be remodeled; be renovated
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Restrooms have been remodeled to make it more convenient for people to use them.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
What was this building like before it was converted into an art museum?

๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

gujohwadoeda
be structuralized
์ข‹์€ ๋…ผ์„ค๋ฌธ์€ ์„œ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ณธ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A good argumentative paper is well structured with an introduction, body, and conclusion.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์› ์„ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company decided to introduce structured interviews to select new employees more systematically.
๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๊ณ„ํš.
Structured plan.

๊ธ‰์กฐ๋˜๋‹ค

geupjjodoeda
be improvised
ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์กฐ๋˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‹ค.
Although the meeting materials were hastily prepared, they were okay for something that was roughly made.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์€ ์•ž๋’ค๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์กฐ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His words were so incoherent that I thought they were lies made up on the spot.
๊ธ‰์กฐ๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต.
An improvised answer.

๋‚ ์กฐ๋˜๋‹ค

naljodoeda
be fabricated; be invented
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์กฐ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This case needs to be investigated again from the beginning because the evidence was fabricated.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim said that the article about him was fabricated and that he would reveal the truth.
์ด ์ฑ…์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ๊นŒ?
Is everything in this book true?

๊ธฐ์ ˆ์ดˆํ’ํ•˜๋‹ค

gijeolchopunghada
be frightened; be shocked; be astounded
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋˜ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋ฅผ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์ดˆํ’ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
I was so surprised to see Minjun, who was supposed to be in America, in Seoul that I fainted.
์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ชฝ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์ดˆํ’ํ•  ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์ด๋‹ค.
It's truly mind-boggling to see the bag that was here just a moment ago disappear so quickly.
์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์ดˆํ’ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Why are you looking so shocked?

๋…ธ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

nosimchosahada
be fretful; be on pins and needles; be nervous
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The family waited anxiously for their child's surgery to be completed.
๊ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋…ธ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the vote counting begins, candidates are anxiously worrying about the election results.
๋…ธ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ.
A worried mind.

์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜๋‹ค

chogwadoeda
be exceeded
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I paid extra because my luggage was overweight.
์ดˆ๊ณผ๋œ ๊ธˆ์•ก.
Excess amount.

์ดˆ๋ž˜๋˜๋‹ค

choraedoeda
be incurred
๊น€ ์”จ์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim's drunk driving resulted in the deaths of many people.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ์‹คํŒจ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The financial crisis caused by the investment failure of American banks is affecting the whole world.
์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋œ๋‹ค.
When traditional values โ€‹โ€‹change with changes in society, many changes occur in the relationships between generations.

์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜๋‹ค

jaegeomtodoeda
be reviewed again; be reconsidered
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The problematic research results were completely reexamined.
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง€์› ์›์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
College applications are important and should be reviewed several times.
์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš.
Plan revisited.

์ถœํ† ๋˜๋‹ค

chultodoeda
be excavated; be unearthed
์„ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ† ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Experts were dispatched to the area where prehistoric pottery was excavated.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ•œ์˜ฅ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ์ถœํ† ๋œ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ „์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Artifacts excavated from the yard of an old Hanok were displayed at the museum.
์ ˆ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ „์ด ์ถœํ† ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A scripture from the Goryeo period was unearthed near the temple.

ํ† ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

todaehada
be based on
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ํ† ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This case was able to be resolved well based on the trust between the parties.
์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์— ํ† ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ์— ํ  ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This work was flawless because it was created based on solid theory.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์žˆ์ž–์•„. ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ํ† ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.
There is a popular movie these days. A transaction based on actual events.

ํ† ์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค

tochakada
be native; be indigenous; settle down
๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์›Œ๋‚™ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ˜„์ง€์— ํ† ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The area was so inhospitable that there were very few indigenous people living there.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํ† ์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ง€๋„ ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Even though we have been natives of this country for decades, we are still treated as foreigners.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ? ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ† ์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋˜ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Are you saying we have to move to another country again? It was difficult for me to stay here, but now I have to leave again.

๊ณตํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

gongpodoeda
be promulgated; be proclaimed
๊ทธ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ ๊ณตํฌ๋œ ๋‚ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์‹ญ ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์‹œํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.
The law shall come into force twenty days after the date of its promulgation.
๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ํ† ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํฌ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The revised land law will be promulgated to the entire nation and take effect from the end of this month.
๊ตํ†ต ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์–ด์š”?
New traffic laws have been promulgated. Have you checked the changes?

๋‚˜ํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

napodoeda
be captured; be seized; be arrested
๋ฐค์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์žก์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์–ด์„ ์€ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ์— ๋‚˜ํฌ๋๋‹ค.
A fishing boat that secretly crossed the border at night to catch fish was captured by a police patrol on patrol.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋‚˜ํฌ๋œ ์–ด์„ ์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ๋„์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ๋บŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The crew of the fishing boat captured by the Korean police denied the incident, saying they had crossed the border after being swept away by the waves.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ์žก์ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
A fishing boat is captured.

๋‚ดํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

naepodoeda
be connoted
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง ์†์— ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ์ „์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I guessed what the premise behind his words might be.
์ด ์‹œ์—์„œ โ€˜๊ฒจ์šธโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In this poem, the word โ€˜winterโ€™ contains the meaning of trials and tribulations.
๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
The concept is implied.

๋ฐ˜ํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

banpodoeda
be proclaimed; be promulgated
์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ ํ•œ๊ธ€์ด ๋ฐ˜ํฌ๋œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฐฑ์œก์‹ญ์‚ฌ ๋Œ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This year marks the 564th anniversary of the promulgation of Hangul.
์™•์˜ ๊ตญ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜ํฌ๋˜์ž ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šฌํ””์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
When the king's national portrait was announced, all the people were immersed in sadness.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ๋ฐ˜ํฌ๋œ ํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the new ordinance was promulgated, many problems were resolved.

๋ฐœํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

balpodoeda
be proclaimed; be promulgated
์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐœํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
With the change in government, a new national education policy was announced.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฐœํฌ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐํ•ญ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The recently issued law contained provisions to prevent environmental pollution.
ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ๋ฐœํฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The law on equality was issued and all citizens gained equal freedom and rights.

๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

baepodoeda
be distributed
์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
Newspapers are distributed.
์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Newspapers are being distributed free of charge to citizens on their way to work.
๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
Do I have to pay for a calendar?

์‚ดํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

salpodoeda
be sprayed
๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
Gas is sprayed.
๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
Coolant is sprayed.
๋†์•ฝ์ด ์‚ดํฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
Pesticides are sprayed.

์„ ํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

seonpodoeda
be announced; be proclaimed
3์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A state of emergency was declared nationwide due to continued rain across the country for three days.
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ์งํ›„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Immediately after the end of the Korean War, the establishment of the Republic of Korea with its present territory was proclaimed.
์˜ฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ํก์—ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Starting this year, all buildings have been declared smoke-free zones, and smoking indoors is prohibited.

์œ ํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

yupodoeda
be circulated; be spread
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์œ ํฌ๋œ ์Œ๋ž€๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ผ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค.
I am concerned that pornography distributed on the Internet will have a negative influence on young people.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์œ ํฌ๋œ ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He rejected the widely spread idea of โ€‹โ€‹gender equality and advocated male supremacy.
๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ ํฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Œ€.
They say computer viruses are being spread through email.

์ฒดํฌ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค

chepodanghada
be arrested
๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
The criminal is arrested.
์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ”์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
The murderer is arrested.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒดํฌ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
get arrested by the police

์ฒดํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

chepodoeda
be arrested
๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„์ถœํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 3์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The criminal who leaked personal information was arrested by the police on the 3rd.
๊น€ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ์ „์ž ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Candidate Kim was arrested by the police on charges of receiving bribes from an electronics company.
2์–ต ์›์˜ ๋ณด์„์„ ํ›”์นœ ๋„๋‘‘์ด ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด๋™์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the thief who stole 200 million won worth of jewelry was not easily arrested, the police mobilized all their police force.

ํฌ๊ณ ๋˜๋‹ค

pogodoeda
be announced; be declared
์™•์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์†Œ์‹์ด ํฌ๊ณ ๋˜์ž ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the news of the prince's marriage was announced, the people were very happy.
๊ณง ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํฌ๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If it is announced that a food crisis is coming soon, people will be thrown into confusion.
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํฌ๊ณ ๋˜๋‹ค.
Fact declared.

ํฌ๊ด„๋˜๋‹ค

pogwaldoeda
be included; be embraced; be covered
์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์œ ํ•™ ์•ˆ์— ํฌ๊ด„๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค.
Neo-Confucianism is a branch of study included within Confucianism.
์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ํฌ๊ด„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, performing arts such as plays and musicals have been included in the category of popular culture.
๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํฌ๊ด„๋˜๋‹ค.
Included in scope

์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋˜๋‹ค

suhodoeda
be protected
์™•์€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ด ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋˜๊ณ  ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The king prayed that the capital Hanseong would be completely protected and that the country would be in peace.
๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our culture is protected by scholars who constantly discover and study our national heritage.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋˜๋‹ค.
The country is protected.

๊ฐ•๊ตฌ๋˜๋‹ค

ganggudoeda
be devised; be found
ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Measures must be taken as soon as possible to help residents affected by floods.
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ•๊ตฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
New ways to supply energy must be found before the planet runs out of oil.
์ด ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์™œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Why was this system implemented?

๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋˜๋‹ค

gugeumdoeda
be detained; be confined
์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Civil society groups called for the release of illegally detained human rights activists.
์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์šฉ์˜์ž๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊ตฌ์น˜์†Œ์— ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man was identified as a suspect in the arson incident and was detained in a detention center.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
You have been out of prison in the past.

๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜๋˜๋‹ค

guryudoeda
be detained; be in custody
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ง€์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother cried when she saw me detained in prison.
๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์œ ์น˜์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Students who staged an illegal protest were detained in a police station detention center for two days.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ํ’€๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์‹  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
When were you released from the police station?

๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜๋‹ค

nurakttoeda
be omitted
์„œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The secretary carefully checked that meeting materials were not omitted from the annual list.
๊ทธ ์ง์›์€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ง์ „์—์„œ์•ผ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The employee hurriedly filled in the missing parts of the report just before the presentation.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ์ฃ ?
What brought you here?

๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋‹ค

nujeokttoeda
be accumulated; be cumulated
์˜ฌ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ์ด์‹ญ์กฐ ์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค.
The accumulated deficit in the first half of this year has already exceeded 20 trillion won.
์‚ฌํ˜ ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After staying up all night for three days, I was so tired that I could no longer work.
๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
Accumulated problems.

๋‘๋‘‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

dudukada
quite thick
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ํ™์„ ๋‚ ๋ผ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์ œ๋ฒ• ๋‘๋‘‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father carried dirt from the field and piled it up in a large pile in the yard.
๋ฒŒ์— ์˜์ธ ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ‰ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‘๋‘‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ฌ๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu's lips, which had been stung by a bee, were swollen to the point where they were unsightly.
๋‘๋‘‘ํ•œ ๊ท“๋ฐฅ.
Thick earlobes.

๋‘์ ˆ๋˜๋‹ค

dujeoldoeda
be interrupted; be cut off
๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋‘์ ˆ๋˜๋‹ค.
Traffic is cut off.
๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‘์ ˆ๋˜๋‹ค.
The road is cut off.
์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‘์ ˆ๋˜๋‹ค.
Contact is lost.

๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

molduhada
be absorbed
์ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‡ด์ž„ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ถ์„ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After retiring from office, Dr. Lee spent the last part of his life devoted to the study of the Korean alphabet.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They were so absorbed in playing baduk that they didn't even notice me coming.
์ตœ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์„ ํ•œ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋Œ€์ž‘์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Author Choi devoted his entire life to writing a novel and completed a masterpiece that will go down in history.

์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜๋‹ค

yeolludoeda
be an accomplice; be involved
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰์„ ๋„์šด ์ฃ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์šฉ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police publicly sought the suspect involved in this incident on charges of assisting in the crime.
๊น€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ํ˜น์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Reporter Kim raised suspicions that large corporations were involved in corruption among public officials.
๊ทธ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์— ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I don't think that celebrity appears on TV these days.

์—ฐ๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค

yeolluhada
be an accomplice; be involved
๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์น˜ ๋น„๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Many businessmen were involved in political corruption.
๊น€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด๋“์„ ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
It was revealed that Prosecutor Kim was involved in the case and took unfair advantage.
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ• ๋ถ€์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
No, are you really saying that Director Park was involved in that?

๊ฐˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค

galmuridoeda
be put away in order
์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด๋“ค์ธ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Vegetables harvested last year are stored in the warehouse.
์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์†์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
After watching the movie, memories from my childhood that were beautifully preserved in my heart came to mind.
๊ณก์‹์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
The grain is stored away.

๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜๋‹ค

gomudoeda
be encouraged
๊ฐ๋…์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์— ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The morale of the players participating in the competition was boosted by the coach's encouragement.
๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ์— ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Domestic stock prices rose significantly, encouraged by the recovery of the global economy.
์œก์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์„ ์•ž๋‘” ์ด๋ฏผ์ค€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์ด ๋ฐ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
Lee Min-jun's expression looks bright ahead of the 500 meter finals in track and field.

๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค

neomuhada
be excessive; go too far
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์š•์„ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I thought it was too much for a man to swear at his wife.
๊ผด๋„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
I don't want to see you, so don't appear in front of me again.
๋‹น์‹  ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”?
Are you really doing this too much to me?

๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค

geobudanghada
be refused; be rejected; be denied
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํƒ์‹œ ์Šน์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We were refused a taxi ride because there were too many people.
์™œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
Why haven't you seen that movie?
19์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๊ด€๋žŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ์„œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I was denied entry because the movie was not for those under the age of 19.

๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋‹ค

geobudoeda
be refused; be rejected; be denied
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ „ํ™” ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์—ฐ์ฒด๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu's phone bill was overdue and the call was eventually rejected.
์™œ ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด?
Why couldn't I join the club?
์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ์–ด.
I was denied membership because I was not a new student.

๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋‹ค

gyeolbudoeda
be related; be connected
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The fight between the two was tied to a sensitive money issue.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค.
The performance of that business is an important issue related to the future of our company.
์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋‹ค.
connected to life

๊ต๋ถ€๋˜๋‹ค

gyobudoeda
be delivered; be issued
๋งŒ ์‹ญ์น  ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ์ด ๊ต๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A resident registration card was issued to my younger brother who was now 17 years old.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ถ€๋œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์‘์‹œ ์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo filled out the issued test application form and submitted it to the relevant institution.
๋‹น์žฅ ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ?
I need to get a copy of the register right away, what should I do?

๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋˜๋‹ค

napppudoeda
be paid
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋œ ์ „ํ™” ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I received a call today from the telephone company saying they would refund the phone bill that was incorrectly paid.
์ž‘๋…„์— ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž์˜ ์ฐฉ์˜ค๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ตญ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ผ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋๋‹ค.
Last year, it was found that the amount of national taxes that had been incorrectly paid and then refunded due to taxpayer error amounted to over 3 trillion won.
๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
I would like to check whether the tuition fee was paid properly.

๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋˜๋‹ค

dansudoeda
be blocked
๊ฐ•์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋˜๋‹ค.
The river is cut off.
์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ค„์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Due to excessive development, the amount of river water has decreased and the number of days when water is cut off has increased.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์˜ ํ‡ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Near the beach, there was a lake created by the accumulation of sand.

์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค

eoureojida
be in harmony; mix well
ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„ ์œจ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.
The chorus combines different voices to create a beautiful melody.
์—„๋งˆ, ์ด ์ฃผ์Šค ์ฐธ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ญ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Mom, this juice is so delicious. What did you make it with?
ํ˜•ํ˜•์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Colorful flowers come together to create a beautiful bouquet.

์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋‹ค

ugeojida
be thick; be dense
๋ณ‘์› ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณตํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์žก์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The vacant lot where the hospital building was was overgrown with weeds.
๊ธธ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The tall trees on both sides of the road were creating shade from the hot sunlight.
์ˆฒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์กŒ๋„ค.
The forest is very thick.

๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋‹ค

ganjudoeda
be considered
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you give a gift that is burdensome to the other person, the gift may be considered a bribe.
ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค.
What a country's representative officially announces is considered that country's position or policy.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ผœ ๋†”๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
Teacher, can I leave my cell phone on during the test?

๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋˜๋‹ค

gyeongjudoeda
be concentrated; be devoted
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team put all its effort into developing this new product.
๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•…ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํž˜์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
All efforts were made to overcome the economic deterioration, but the situation never improved.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
Traditional culture is alive and well here.

๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๋‹ค

kkeunnaejuda
be wonderful; be great
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋œ์žฅ์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ์ •๋ง ๋๋‚ด์ค€๋‹ค.
I always feel this, but the soybean paste stew my mother makes tastes amazing.
๋ฐ• ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข€ ๊น๊นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋„ ์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
Although Assistant Manager Park has a bit of a strict personality, he is a person who gets things done perfectly.
์–ด๋”” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ผ ์ˆ ์ง‘ ์—†๋‚˜?
Are there any bars with a good atmosphere and cheap prices?

์‹ค์ถ”๋˜๋‹ค

silchudoeda
be lost; be forfeited
๊น€ ์˜์›์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ์‹ค์ถ”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Rep. Kim's status was tarnished due to illegal election campaigns.
์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์Šน๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ถ”๋œ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This player did his best in every game to regain his reputation that had been tarnished by the match-fixing incident.
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค์ง€?
A college professor received a large amount of money from parents in exchange for acceptance, right?

์œ ์ถ”๋˜๋‹ค

yuchudoeda
be inferred; be conjectured
๋ถ€๊ฒ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์€ ํƒ€์‚ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ถ”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Through the autopsy results, it was inferred that the cause of death was homicide.
๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•œ ์ •ํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์ถ”๋˜์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Even if a hypothesis is inferred from plausible circumstances, I do not believe it until it is verified through experimentation.
์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์œ ์ถ”๋˜๋‹ค.
Thoughts are inferred.

์ถ”๊ถ๋˜๋‹ค

chugungdoeda
be interrogated; be questioned thoroughly; be pressed hard
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์— ์ถ”๊ถ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team was held responsible for the project failure.
์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์šฉ์˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ถ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The suspect was questioned about the crime that occurred last month.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ถ๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The responsibility for this incident had no choice but to fall on me, who was not present at the time.

์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜๋‹ค

chudaedoeda
be positioned over someone
๊น€ ์ƒ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ž„์›์ง„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Managing Director Kim was appointed as Chairman by the executives.
ํšŒ์›๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์ตœ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Choi was unanimously appointed as chairperson by the members.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋œ ๋ฐ• ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Director Park, who was appointed as the new CEO, gave his impressions at the meeting.

์ถ”๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

chudaehada
be under; have someone over
์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ž„์›๋“ค์€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์œ„์›์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Committee executives elected Seung-gyu as chairman.
์—ฌ๋‹น ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฐ• ์˜์›์„ ์ถ”๋Œ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
The ruling party lawmakers plan to nominate Rep. Park as the party leader.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์žฅ์— ๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The members of our group elected President Kim as the new president.

ํˆฌ๊ณ ๋˜๋‹ค

tugodoeda
be submitted without being solicited
๋…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ํˆฌ๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Various opinions from readers were submitted to the newspaper.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žก์ง€์— ํˆฌ๊ณ ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์‹ญ์—ฌ ํŽธ์ด ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค.
There are more than a dozen works submitted to our magazine this month.
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
This time too, many papers were submitted to our journal.

ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋˜๋‹ค

tugwadoeda
be penetrated; being gone through
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์ด ํ™˜ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Sunlight filtered through the window, brightening the room.
์˜ค์กด์ธต์ด ์ ์  ์–‡์•„์ ธ์„œ ํฐ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
The ozone layer is getting thinner, which is a big problem.
๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์™ธ์„ ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋Œ€์š”.
yes. When that happens, the transmitted ultraviolet rays become stronger and have a negative impact on health.

ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋˜๋‹ค

tusadoeda
be shot; be thrown
์ ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์•Œ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฐœ ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Hundreds of bullets were fired at the enemy.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์€ ์ง„์˜์— ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋œ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๋ฐฉํŒจ๋กœ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค.
Our troops blocked the arrows fired at the camp with their shields.
๋Œ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
The cannon is projected.

๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค

geumgisidoeda
be considered as a taboo
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ์ฒ™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
Marriage between a man and a woman who are close relatives has been an ethical taboo since ancient times.
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ต์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํšจ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, cutting one's hair was considered unfilial and taboo according to Confucian values.
๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง.
Taboo words.

๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค

gigakttoeda
be dismissed; be rejected
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The case was dismissed for insufficient evidence.
ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์†Œ์†ก์ด ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์—ฌ๋ก ์˜ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The court has been criticized by public opinion after another legal lawsuit filed by a civic group against the government was dismissed.
์†Œ์†ก์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค.
The lawsuit is dismissed.

๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

millyeodanida
be pushed around
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To be carried around by the wind.
์ธํŒŒ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Being pushed around by the crowd.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Getting pushed around here and there.

๋งต๋””๋งต๋‹ค

maepttimaeptta
very spicy
์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋งต๋””๋งต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚™์ง€๋ณถ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This restaurant is famous for its spicy stir-fried octopus.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ถ”์˜ ๋งต๋””๋งค์šด ๋ง›์— ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ, ์ฝง๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค.
He shed tears and snot from the spicy taste of the pepper.
์ด ๋งต๋””๋งค์šด ๊ฒจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I donโ€™t know whatโ€™s good about this spicy mustard.

์ฐจ๋””์ฐจ๋‹ค

chadichada
very cold
์ฐจ๋””์ฐฌ ์–ผ์Œ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After drinking a glass of cold ice water, I came to my senses.
์ถ”์œ„์— ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ๋–ค ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ์ฐจ๋””์ฐผ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who had been shivering from the cold for a long time, felt cold all over.
์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋””์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์‹์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The stew was completely cold.

๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

geoseullida
be irritated; be offended
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์—์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋– ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was bothered by the loud voices of students talking in the back of the bus.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆํˆฌ ์„ž์ธ ๋ง์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was offended by her friend's jealous comments, but tried not to worry as much as possible.
์ด ๊ณ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
Where does this foul smell come from?

๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค

gyeongnidoeda
be isolated; be separated
๊ทธ ํ‰์•…๋ฒ”์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The felon is currently in solitary confinement and isolated from other prisoners.
ํญ์„ค๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As roads were cut off due to heavy snow, our village was completely isolated from surrounding villages.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋Š๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋Œ€.
Minjun says he wants to cut off all contact and go live in the mountains.

๋ฏธ๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

mikkeungeorida
be slippery; be slimy
๋น„๋ˆ„ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Soap bubbles fell on the floor, making it slippery.
๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
After getting caught in the rain, my whole body felt sticky and slippery.
์ด ๋ฏธ๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
What is this slimy oil?

๋ฏธ๋ˆ๋Œ€๋‹ค

mikkeundaeda
be slippery; be slimy
๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ๋ž๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ˆ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
The woman's skin was soft and slippery.
๋•€์ด ํฅ๊ฑดํžˆ ๊ดด์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ˆ๋Œ€๋Š” ์†์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‹  ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๋น„๋ฒผ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
I kept rubbing my sweaty, slippery hands on my pants.
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ˆ๋Œ€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
The floor seems slippery as if it had been oiled.

๊ฐœ๋น„๋˜๋‹ค

gaebidoeda
be renewed; be replaced
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์•…๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ตœ์‹ ์‹ ์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All of our band's old instruments were upgraded with state-of-the-art instruments.
๊ฐ์ข… ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋น„๋˜์ž ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As various facilities were cleanly opened, the number of people using the gym increased.
๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The machines in the factory seem very old.

๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜๋‹ค

gubidoeda
be furnished with
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ๋กœ๋น„์— ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I waited for my turn while reading the magazine provided in the hospital lobby.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.
My family plans to go through immigration procedures as soon as the documents are available.
์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์•„์ด๋“คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Are there any restaurants around here that are good to go with kids?

๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค

gubihada
be furnished with
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun prepared all the documents needed to obtain a visa.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ํ•™๊ธ‰์— ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our school has a fire extinguisher in each class in case of fire.
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have all the latest electronics.

๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค

banbiryehada
be inversely proportional
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ฐ€ ์ „์…‹์ง‘ ์ „์„ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.
It was found that the rental price of a college apartment is inversely proportional to the distance to the school.
๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋‘ ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ณฑ์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ์— ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
According to the law of universal gravitation, gravity is proportional to the product of the masses of two celestial bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋Š” ๊ณ ์‚ฐ ์ง€๋Œ€์—ฌ์„œ ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์˜ท์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ ด.
Mexico is an alpine region so it is cold, so bring thick clothes.

๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋‹ค

bunbidoeda
be secreted
ํ”ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.
Excessive secretion of sebum causes acne.
์œ„์—์„œ ์œ„์•ก์ด ์ž˜ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ์†Œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋œ๋‹ค.
Gastric juice must be secreted well in the stomach for good digestion.
๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ƒ˜์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
If the lacrimal gland does not secrete tears properly, the eyes become dry.

๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค

gyeongsidoeda
be despised; be neglected
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
The freedom and rights of the people cannot be disregarded for any reason.
ํŒ ์•„ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋˜๋˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.
Pop art boldly brought previously neglected commercial art into the center of art.
๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค.
The law is disregarded.

๊ณ„์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค

gyesidoeda
be revealed
์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์ด ์ด ์ฑ…์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
The Word of God may be revealed in this book.
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฒฝ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ธ€์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋œป์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Ancient Christians believed that the will of God was revealed in the writings on these walls.
์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋Š” ์œจ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Islam lives strictly according to its laws.

๊ณ ์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค

gosidoeda
be notified; be announced
๋‹น์ผ์˜ ํ™˜์œจ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ด ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ณ ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค.
The exchange rate of the day is usually announced at most banks from 10 a.m.
์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ณ ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์‹œ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ—˜์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as the results of the bar exam were announced, test takers gathered in front of their computers.
๊ณ ์‹œ๋œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ผ์ •์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
Where can I see the announced certification exam schedule?

๊ฐ์‹ธ์ด๋‹ค

gamssaida
be wrapped; be covered
์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ฐ์‹ธ์˜€๋‹ค.
The top of the mountain was covered in clouds.
์•„์ด๋Š” ํฌ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was asleep, wrapped in swaddling clothes.
์ถ”์œ„์— ๋–จ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ด„ ํ–‡์‚ด์— ๊ฐ์‹ธ์—ฌ ๋…น์•˜๋‹ค.
His body, which had been shivering from the cold, was wrapped in the warm spring sunlight and melted.

๊ดด์ด๋‹ค

goeida
be used as a prop
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ดด์˜€๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
A piece of wood stuck under a leg falls out, causing the desk to shake.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์— ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ดด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์†์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the teacher's call, the child lifted his head and lifted his hand.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ๋… ๋ฐ‘์— ๊ดด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋Œ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother looked for a flat stone to put under the tilted crock pot.

๊ธ€์ฝ์ด๋‹ค

geulsseongida
be wet with tears
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธ€์ฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children waved at their teacher as he left with tears in his eyes.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์†์„ ๊ผญ ์žก๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธ€์ฝ์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
The mother had tears in her eyes as she held the hand of her son whom she had not seen in a long time.
๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธ€์ฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The woman's eyes were filled with tears as she looked at the poor children.

๊ฐ์ง€๋•์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

gamjideokjjihada
be very grateful; be very thankful
๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๊ตถ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์‹์—๋„ ๊ฐ์ง€๋•์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We had starved for several days and were grateful for the poor food.
์›”๊ธ‰์€ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€๋•์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Although the salary is low, I feel grateful just to have a job.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค์ณค๋Œ€.
Jisoo was seriously injured in a car accident.

๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค

gamjidoeda
be sensed; be detected
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์šดํ•ญ ์ค‘ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์ž ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
When abnormal airflow was detected during flight, the captain prepared an in-flight announcement.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—๋Š” ์ผ์ • ์˜จ๋„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ํ™”์žฌ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, fire alarms sound in movie theaters when gas or smoke above a certain temperature is detected.
์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ ์  ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
It seems like camera functions are getting better.

๊ณ ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค

gojidoeda
be notified; be announced
์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๊ณ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The training date and location were announced on the company bulletin board.
๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ง€๋๋‹ค.
After the news ended, viewers were notified of an apology for the previous broadcast incident.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๊ณ„๊ณก ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ๋จน์ž.
Letโ€™s eat grilled meat next to this valley.

๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜๋‹ค

napchidoeda
be abducted
์ด์›ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์žฅ ๊ดดํ•œ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋๋‹ค.
A tourist was kidnapped by gunmen in the eastern part of the neighboring country.
๊ดดํ•œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์ง€ํ•˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A tourist who was kidnapped by a gunman and held captive underground successfully escaped dramatically.
๋ถ€๋…€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜๋‹ค.
A woman is kidnapped.

๋Œ€์น˜๋˜๋‹ค

daechidoeda
be replaced; be substituted
๊ธฐ์กด ์—”์ง„์€ ๋” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ ์—”์ง„์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.
The existing engine is replaced by a new engine that is more economical and more efficient.
๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.
Existing furniture and tools are replaced by new products as technology develops.
๋™์Œ์–ด๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
Homonyms can always be used interchangeably, right?

๋„์น˜๋˜๋‹ค

dochidoeda
be inverted
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›๊ทผ์ด ๋„์น˜๋˜์–ด ๋จผ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In this painting, the perspective is inverted, making distant objects appear larger.
์ด ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์šฐ์—ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋„์น˜๋œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.
This feminist novel presents a fictional world in which the social superiority-inferiority relationship between men and women is inverted.
๋„์น˜๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ.
Inverted order.

๋’ค์—‰ํ‚ค๋‹ค

dwieongkida
be tangled; get entangled
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์œ„์— ๋’ค์—‰์ผœ ๋ชธ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Several male students tangled together on the street and fought.
์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋’ค์—‰์ผœ ์žˆ์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The road to the top of the mountain was dangerous as it was tangled with rocks and trees.
์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ด๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ฒ—์–ด ๋˜์ ธ ๋†“์€ ์˜ท์ด ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ๋’ค์—‰ํ‚จ ์ฑ„ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The blanket and the clothes that had been taken off and thrown away were all tangled up on the bed.

์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

sooesikida
be alienated; be marginalized; be excluded
๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
Alienating the elderly.
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ•™ ์˜จ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Some students ignored, hit, and alienated the child who had transferred to the school.
๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ง€์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผœ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The villagers alienated people from other places, making them lonely.

ํƒˆํ”ผ๋˜๋‹ค

talpidoeda
be molted; be shedded; be sloughed
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์˜ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ”ผ๋œ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo removed the molted shell from the turtle's back.
์•„์นจ์— ์‚ฌ์œก์žฅ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์†Œ๋ผ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ํƒˆํ”ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I opened the cage in the morning, the hermit crabs had already molted.
ํƒˆํ”ผ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ.
A molted spider.

ํ”ผ๊ฒฉ๋˜๋‹ค

pigyeokttoeda
be attacked suddenly
ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์œ ํญํƒ„์— ๊ตฐ์ธ ์‹ญ์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ํ”ผ๊ฒฉ๋๋‹ค.
Dozens of soldiers were hit by bombs fired by a terrorist organization.
์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ฒฉ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์— ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The public was shocked by the news that a high-ranking government figure had been shot.
์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์— ํ”ผ๊ฒฉ๋œ ํ•จ์„ ์€ ๋‘ ๋™๊ฐ•์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
The ship, hit by an underwater missile, split in two and sank into the sea.

ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋‹ค

pinada
be desperate; endure difficulties
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์‹œ์—๋„ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After much effort, I graduated from college and passed the civil service exam.
์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”ผ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.
The man worked hard to save money to open his own store.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.
The fact that national team athletes win medals at the Olympics is the result of hard training.

ํ”ผ๋ž๋˜๋‹ค

pirapttoeda
be kidnapped
์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค ์†์— ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋˜ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ž๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The plane was hijacked by terrorists who were among the passengers.
ํ•ด์ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋ž๋๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์–ด์„ ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A Korean fishing boat that was kidnapped by pirates was released safely after a month.
์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ž๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government's efforts are continuing to ensure the survival of Koreans kidnapped abroad.

ํ”ผ๋ ฅ๋˜๋‹ค

piryeokttoeda
be spoken frankly
๊ธ€์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ธ€์“ด์ด์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ”ผ๋ ฅ๋๋‹ค.
At the end of the article, the author's argument is expressed once again.
์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜์‹์ด ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”ผ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The author's consciousness does not always match the ideas expressed through the main character.
๋ฐ• ์„ ์ƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋ ฅ๋œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ ์ž–์ด ๋†€๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ด๋‹ค.
Teacher Park seemed quite surprised to receive a letter expressing the students' strong opinions.

ํ”ผ๋งบํžˆ๋‹ค

pimaechida
be resentful; be pained
์—ฌ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆจ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ง„ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋งบํžŒ ์ ˆ๊ทœ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The woman held on to her son, who had already lost his life, and let out a bloody scream.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํ”ผ๋งบํžŒ ์†Œ์›์€ ๋‹จ์นธ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„ ์žฅ๋งŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
My father's deepest wish is to buy our own home, even if it's just a single room.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋งบํžŒ ํ•œ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We could not ignore the bloody sorrow of those who lost their families in war.

ํ”ผ์‚ด๋˜๋‹ค

pisaldoeda
be murdered
์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ์œ ์ด์— ํ”ผ์‚ด๋๋‹ค.
My husband, who went to the battlefield, was killed by an enemy gun.
๋ˆ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ•๋„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ํ”ผ์‚ด๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An incident occurred in which a store owner was killed by a robber seeking money.
ํ”ผ์‚ด๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์€ ํ”์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All of the murdered people had marks of blunt force trauma to their heads.

๊ผฌ์ง‘ํžˆ๋‹ค

kkojipida
be pinched
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ์ง‘ํ˜€ ์‹œํผ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child had a blue bruise from being pinched on the thigh by a classmate.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘ํžˆ๊ณ ์„œ ๋ถ„์— ๊ฒจ์›Œ ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun was fighting with his older sister, and when she pinched his cheek, he burst into tears in anger.
ํŒ”์ด ์‹œ๋ป˜๊ฒ‹๊ฒŒ ๋๋„ค.
My arms have turned red.

๊ฟ‡์–ด์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค

kkureoanchida
be made to kneel down
๊ฑด๋‹ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์ธ์„ ๊ธธ์— ๊ฟ‡์–ด์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The thugs made passers-by kneel on the street and threatened to give them money.
์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์นœ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ฟ‡์–ด์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ฃ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The owner made the criminal who stole items from the store kneel on the floor and apologize.
๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ๊ฟ‡์–ด์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค.
Bring the criminal to his knees.

๋‚™์ธ์ฐํžˆ๋‹ค

naginjjikida
be stigmatized
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋™์ง€๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ์ž๋กœ ๋‚™์ธ์ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu reported his comrades to the police and were branded traitors.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋˜ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์•„๋กœ ๋‚™์ธ์ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
My friend, who often fought with his friends, was labeled a problem child.
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™์ธ์ฐํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
Once a person has been labeled as a bad person, it is difficult to be recognized positively again.

๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฝ‚ํžˆ๋‹ค

naerikkochida
be stuck
ํ™”์‚ด์ด ๋งˆ๋ฃป๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The arrow hit the floor and did not come out easily.
์ƒ๋Œ€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—Ž์–ด ์น˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฝ‚ํ˜”๋‹ค.
The opposing player was caught in a tip-over technique and fell to the floor.
์žฅ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฝ‚ํžˆ๋‹ค.
Heavy rain falls.

๊ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜๋‹ค

gaegandoeda
be reclaimed; be cultivated
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฐญ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ๋ฐญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It is said that all the rice fields in our village were rocky fields before they were cleared.
๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋’ท์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐญ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
As the mountain behind the village was cleared, all the trees were cut down and fields were created in their place.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ?
This was originally a wasteland?

๊ฐœ๊ตญ๋˜๋‹ค

gaegukttoeda
be founded; be established
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตญ๋œ ์ง€ ์•ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
This country collapsed about 500 years after its founding.
์ƒˆ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ตญ๋œ ํ›„์— ์™•์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์ • ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the new country was founded, the king created a new administrative system and laws.
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ๊ฐœ๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€?
In what year was that country founded?

๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๋˜๋‹ค

gaeryangdoeda
be improved; be enhanced
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The new product released this time has further improved quality compared to the existing product.
ํ•ด์ถฉ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๋˜์–ด ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seeds that are less susceptible to pest damage have been improved, and agricultural production has increased.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋ถ€์—Œ์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”!
Mom, the kitchen has been modernized!

๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

gaebanghwadoeda
be opened up
์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—๋„ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As society became more open, many foreign cultures came into Korea.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™”๋œ ์บ ํผ์Šค๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our university is an open campus that provides educational opportunities to local residents.
๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
What happened as the financial market became more open?

๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜๋‹ค

gaeseoldoeda
be established; open; be offered
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This semester, a new lecture was created that reflects student opinions.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ค๋œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The website I created received a lot of visitors not long after it was launched.
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I have to leave early in the morning to go back to my hometown.

๋‚ด๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

naegeollida
be hung
๋„๋กœ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํƒœ๊ทน๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The waves of Taegeukgi displayed all over the roads are adding to the national holiday atmosphere.
์ง‘๊ฐ’ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ํžŒ ํ˜„์ˆ˜๋ง‰์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค์— ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A banner with a message denouncing the decline in housing prices was hung on the veranda of an apartment building.
๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
A sign is put up.

๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ˆŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

naerinullida
be pressed down
ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ž”ํ•ด์— ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ˆŒ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The victims were crushed to death by the rubble of the building.
์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๋˜ ๊ฝƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„ ํ™๋”๋ฏธ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ˆŒ๋ ค ๋ชป ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I couldn't get up because the flower stalks that were growing well were weighed down by the spilled dirt.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
What's wrong with your hair?

๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋‹ค

gwadaepyeonggadoeda
be overestimated
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
I feel burdened by people overestimating my skills.
์Œ์‹ ๋ง›์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After tasting the food in person, I could tell that it was overrated on TV.
๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Was the performance as good as expected?

๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

geukttaehwadoeda
be maximized
์ด ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์€ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This workroom is designed to maximize work efficiency.
์˜์–‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ์šด๋™์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค.
You must eat nutritious food and exercise to maximize the effectiveness of exercise.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ด์œค์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
How can we increase profits?

๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

geundaehwadoeda
be modernized
์กฐ์„ ์— ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As Western culture entered Joseon, it gradually began to modernize.
์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As medical technology has modernized, the average human lifespan has extended.
๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
Women who received modern education worked hard to create a world where men and women were equal.

๊ธ€์ฝ๋Œ€๋‹ค

geulsseongdaeda
be wet with tears
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธ€์ฝ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
I looked as pitiful as I could and had tears in my eyes.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธ€์ฝ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I turned my head to hide my tears.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์™œ ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What's going on? Why do you look like you're going to cry?
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