Korean vocabulary โ Qualities & Traits 4
300 words from the "Qualities & Traits 4" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์ ์์
jeonwijeok
avant-garde; vanguard-like
๊ตฐ์ค๋ค์ ์ ์์ ํ๋์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The crowd made the person who acted like a vanguard leader their leader.
์ ํต์
jeontongjeok
traditional
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ์์ต๊ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์นจ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋จน๋๋ค.
Minjun, who follows traditional Korean eating habits, eats his biggest meal at breakfast.
์ ํญ์
jeonpokjjeok
full; wholehearted
ํ๊ต ์ถ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์น๋ฅด์ง ์ํด์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ ํญ์ ํ์กฐ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
The students' full cooperation is needed to hold a successful school festival.
์ ํฅ์
jeonhyangjeok
forward-looking; progressive
์ค๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ ํฅ์ ์์ธ๋ก ์๋๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฃผํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
To resolve a long-standing conflict, one needs to face the other side with a forward-looking attitude.
์ ํ์
jeonhyeongjeok
typical; classic
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ๋์ด ๋ฐ๋ฏํ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ํ๋ ์ ํ์ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์์ด๋ค.
Yumin is a typical model student, well-behaved and good at studying.
์ ๋์
jeoldaejeok
absolute
์ง๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๋์ ์ธ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ํต๋ น์ด ๋์๋ค.
The person who received absolute support from the people in the last election became president.
์ ์ง์
jeomjinjeok
gradual
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to implement the new system gradually.
์ ๊ท์
jeonggyujeok
regular; formal
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ ๊ท์ ๊ฒ์ง์ ํตํด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My mother manages her health through regular check-ups.
์ ๊ธฐ์
jeonggijeok
periodic; regular
๊ฑด๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ง์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It's best to get regular health check-ups while you're healthy.
์ ๋ต์
jeongnyakjjeok
politically calculated; strategic
๊น ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ธ์ ์ธ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ผ ์ ๋ต์ ์ธ ์ด๋์ ์ป๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
Lord Kim wanted to gain political advantage by marrying his daughter to a powerful family.
์ ๋ ฅ์
jeongnyeokjjeok
energetic; vigorous
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ก์ญ์ด ๋์ ๋์ด์๋ ํ๊ณ์์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Professor Kim is still energetically active in academia even past the age of sixty.
์ ์์
jeongsangjeok
normal
ํ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์งํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
All the procedures of the event are proceeding normally.
์ ์
jeongjeok
political opponent, rival
์ง์ง์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๊น ์์์ ๊ทธ๋งํผ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ง์๋ค.
Representative Kim, who had many supporters, also had just as many political opponents.
์ฌ๋์ ์ ์ฒด๋ ์ ์ ๊ท ํ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋์ ๊ท ํ๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
For the human body, dynamic balance is just as important as static balance.
์ ํต์
jeongtongjeok
conventional, orthodox, authentic
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํต์ ํด์์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ์ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ๊ณต์ฐํ์๋ค.
We performed the classical play using a conventional interpretation.
์ ํ์
jehanjeok
limited, restricted
์ฌ์ฑ ๋จ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ํ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์ ํ์ ํฉ๋ฒํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์๋ค.
The women's organization argued for the limited legalization of abortion.
์กฐ์ง์
jojikjjeok
structural, systematic; a structure/system
์ฒญ๋ฐ์ง๋ ์ท๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ง์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ์กฐ๋ฐํด์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ง๊ธฐ๋ค.
Jeans are very durable because the structural weave of the fabric is dense.
์ข
๊ต์
jonggyojeok
religious; being religious
์ธ๋ก๋ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์์ ํํด์ง๋ ์ค์ํ ์ข
๊ต์ ์์์
๋๋ค.
Baptism is an important religious ritual practiced in Christianity.
์ข
์์
jongsokjjeok
subordinate; being subordinate
๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ฌํ์์ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๋ ์ข
์์ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค.
In a patriarchal society, women and children have a subordinate status.
์ข
ํฉ์
jonghapjjeok
comprehensive, all-encompassing
ํ์ฌ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญํ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด ์ข
ํฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is currently considering comprehensive development for the balanced growth of the whole country.
์ฃผ๊ธฐ์
jugijeok
periodic, regular
์ง์๋ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณตํต์ด ์ผ์ด๋์ ๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Jisu went to the hospital because she was getting periodic stomachaches.
์ฃผ๋์
judojeok
leading
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฃผ๋์ ์์น์์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ์ถ์งํ๋ค.
As class president, Jisu drove this volunteer activity from a leading position.
์ฃผ์ ์
jusuljeok
shamanistic, magical
์์ ์ฌํ์์๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณ์ ์น๋ฃํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
In primitive societies, people tried to treat illnesses through shamanistic methods.
์ฃผ์ฒด์
juchejeok
independent, self-directed
๋๋ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ค๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ ํํ ์ ์๋ค.
As an independent person, I can think and choose for myself.
์ค๊ฐ์
jungganjeok
in-between, middle
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ ๋ถ๋ถ ์ง๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋จ๋ถ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์ค๊ฐ์ ์์น์ ์๋ฆฌ ์ก๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our region is located in a spot between the northern and southern areas.
์ค๋์
jungdojeok
centrist
์ธ๋ก ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ค๋์ ์ฐจ์์์ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ๋นํ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋ก ์ ํ์ฑํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The press should make sharp criticism from a centrist standpoint to form healthy public opinion.
์ค๋ฆฝ์
jungnipjjeok
neutral
์ ์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฆฝ์ ์ฑํฅ์ ๋ ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ด ๊ฟ์ด๋ค.
My dream is to create a newspaper company that is politically neutral.
์ค์ฑ์
jungseongjeok
neutral, androgynous
๊ทธ ์์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ํํ์ด ์ค์ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ด ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
That novel is popular for its distinctively neutral expression of emotion.
์ค์ฌ์
jungsimjeok
central, main
์์ค์ ์ฝ์ ๋๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ํ์
ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When reading a novel, you need to grasp what the central conflict between the characters is.
์ค์ ์
jungjeomjeok
focused, with emphasis
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ์์์ ์๋ ๋ถ์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
We will focus on the food shortage problem at this meeting.
์ฆ๊ฐ์
jeukkkakjjeok
immediate
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ถ๊ดด ํ์ฅ์์ ํ ๊ตฌ๊ธ ๋์์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ธ๋ช
ํผํด๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Thanks to a paramedic's immediate response at the site of the building collapse, there weren't many casualties.
์ฆํฅ์
jeukeungjeok
impromptu, improvised
๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์
๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฆํฅ์ ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The audience gave a standing ovation for the musician's excellent impromptu performance.
์ง๊ตฌ์
jigujeok
global
๊ธฐํ ๋ณํ๋ ์ด์ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ฐจ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Climate change has now become a global-level problem.
์ง๋ฅ์
jineungjeok
intelligent, intellectual
๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋์ ํผํด ์ง๋ฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A huge criminal organization was operating intelligently, evading the police's watch.
์ง๋ฆฌ์
jirijeok
geographic
์น๊ท๋ค ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์ ๊ฑธ์ด์ ์ญ ๋ถ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ง๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊น๋ค.
Seunggyu's house is geographically close, a ten-minute walk from my house.
์ง๋ฐฐ์
jibaejeok
dominant, ruling
๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ฌ์ ์์๋ ๊ท์กฑ๋ค์ ์์ ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฐฐ์ ์์น๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ์งํค๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
The nobles who were at the center of power tried to keep their dominant position.
์ง์ฑ์
jiseongjeok
intellectual
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋ ์์์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ต์ ํ ์ค ์๋ ์ง์ฑ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
He said that when giving a presentation in front of others, one should have an intellectual attitude that knows how to control one's emotions.
์ง์์
jisokjjeok
continuous, lasting
๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ง์์ ํ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ์์
์ด ๊ณ์ ์ค์ด๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Due to the continuous decline in fruit prices, farmers' income keeps decreasing.
์ง์ฝ์
jiyeopjjeok
minor, secondary
์ผ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ง์ฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์ฐฉํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋์น ์ ์๋ค.
If you obsess over minor things while working, you can miss the bigger picture.
์ง์
jijeok
indication; pointing out
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐํ์๋ก ์ง์ ์ ๋นํ ์๊ฐ ๋นํฉํ์ฌ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ์ด์ก๋ค.
The moment Seunggyu was singled out as the presenter, he was flustered and his face turned red.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ดํ ํ
์คํธ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ง์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ธก์ ํด ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
We can measure intellectual ability through an IQ test.
์ง์ ํ์
jijeonghakjjeok
geopolitical
ํ๋ฐ๋์ ์ง์ ํ์ ์ธ ์์น๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Understanding the geopolitical position of the Korean Peninsula helps in understanding Korean history.
์ง๊ฐ์ ์
jikkkanjeopjjeok
direct or indirect
๋ฌด๋ถ๋ณํ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ ์์ฐ ํ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Reckless construction caused direct or indirect destruction of nature.
์ง๊ฐ์
jikkkamjeok
intuitive
๋์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ๋จ์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ธ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Based on my intuitive judgment, he seems to be the culprit.
์ง๊ด์
jikkkwanjeok
intuitive
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ง๊ด์ ๊ฒฌํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
Professor Park stated his intuitive view on this case.
์ง์ ์
jiksseonjeok
straight
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ๋ฑ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ์ผ์์ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ์ค๋ฃจ์ฃ์ ์ฝํธ๊ฐ ์ ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This winter, coats with a clean, straight silhouette are in fashion.
์ง์ค์
jiksseoljeok
straight-talking; blunt
์น๊ท๋ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ ์ง์ค์ ์ด์ด์ ๋
์ค๊ฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu is famous for being a sharp-tongued person because his way of speaking is so blunt.
์ง์
์
jigeopjjeok
professional
์ฌ์ด ์ค๋น ๋ ์ง์
์ ์ด๋ ์ ์๋ก ๋งค์ผ ๊ณ ๋ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My cousin, a professional athlete, undergoes tough physical training every day.
์ง์ ์
jikjjeopjjeok
direct
์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฒํ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์๋ค.
His fingerprint found at the crime scene was direct evidence of the crime.
์ง๋ณด์
jinbojeok
progressive
์ง๋ณด์ ์ ๋น์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The progressive party demanded a revision of existing policies.
์ง์ทจ์
jinchwijeok
progressive; enterprising
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฟ์ ์ํด ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ ์ง์ทจ์ ์ธ ์ฑํฅ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
Yumin has an enterprising disposition, working hard at anything for the sake of her dream.
์ง์
jiljeok
qualitative
์ด ์ํ์ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฐ์ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ ์ ๋ ดํ๋ค.
This product is qualitatively excellent and also inexpensive.
์ง๋จ์
jipttanjeok
collective
์ฒ ์๋ค์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด์ ์ง๋จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋์ ํ๋ค.
Migratory birds form flocks and move collectively.
์ง๋จ์ฃผ์์
jipttanjuuijeok
collectivistic
๊ตฐ๋๋ ์ง๋จ์ฃผ์์ ์ฒด์ ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The military is founded on a collectivistic system.
์ง์ฝ์
jibyakjjeok
integrating; intensive
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋
ธ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ฝ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ณต์
์ ํตํด ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋์ด๋๋ค.
In the past, Korea achieved effective economic development through labor- and technology-intensive machinery industries.
์ง์ค์
jipjjungjeok
intensive
์คํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์ค์บ๋ค์ด ํฐ์ง์ ๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ์์ ๋คํ ์ค์บ๋ค์ ์๋์ ๋ํด ์ง์ค์ ์ทจ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
When the star actor's scandal broke, reporters rushed to intensively cover the other party in the scandal.
์ง๋ฒ์
jingbeoljeok
punitive
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ง๋ฒ์ ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The government imposed punitive taxation on people who speculated in real estate.
์ฐจ๋ณ์
chabyeoljeok
discriminatory
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ์์์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
In the past there was a discriminatory system based on social status, but it has now disappeared.
์ฐฝ์์
changuijeok
creative (able to devise something new that did not exist before)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
Minjun solved the difficult problem in a creative way.
์ฐฝ์กฐ์
changjojeok
creative (creating or achieving something new and original for the first time)
ํ๋ฅญํ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณธ๋ค.
A great artist looks at everything with a creative eye.
์ฒ๋ฌธํ์
cheonmunhakjjeok
astronomical (based on astronomy)
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋ง์ ์ฒ๋ฌธํ์ ์ง์์ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๋๋ค.
Yumin is very interested in space and reads books to gain astronomical knowledge.
์ฒ๋ถ์
cheonbujeok
innate; inherent (existing from birth)
์ง์์ ๋
ธ๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋จ๋ณด๋ค ์๋ฑํ ์ฒ๋ถ์ ์์ง์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisu's singing ability comes from an innate talent far superior to others'.
์ฒํธ์ผ๋ฅ ์
cheonpyeonillyuljeok
monotonous; uniform (many things being almost identical with no unique characteristics)
์ฐํ์ฅ์๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฒํธ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ๋ฉ์์ง๊ฐ ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
The New Year's card had a monotonous message with the exact same content.
์ฒ ํ์
cheolhakjjeok
philosophical (based on or related to philosophy)
๊ฐ๋
์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํ์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ์์ ๋ค๋ฃฌ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
The director made a film that dealt with our society's problems from a philosophical perspective.
์ฒญ๋ํ๋ค
cheongnyanghada
clear (of a sound, being clear and bright)
ํํ์ ์ฒญ๋ํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ค์ผ์คํธ๋ผ์ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The harp's clear sound blended well with the orchestra.
์์ด๋ค์ ๊ณ๊ณก์ ์ฒญ๋ํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๊ทธ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋ค.
The children dipped their feet in the refreshing valley water and splashed around.
์ฒด๊ณ์
chegyejeok
systematic (organized in stages according to certain principles)
๋๋ ๋ฐฉํ์ ์์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
I made a systematic plan to spend my vacation productively.
์ฒด๋ ฅ์
cheryeokjjeok
physical (relating to the body's strength or energy to perform physical activities)
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ด ์์์ ์๋ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ํดํ๋ค.
The swimmer who won an Olympic gold medal retired due to physical limitations.
์ด์์
chowoljeok
transcendental (surpassing realistic and normal limits)
ํ์๋ค์ ์๋
์ ์ด์์ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ฌ๋ก ํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ์๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The students watched a movie about a nun's transcendental love and wrote a reflection.
์ด์ธ๊ฐ์
choinganjeok
superhuman (an ability far excelling that of an ordinary person)
๋ฐ ํ์ฅ์ ๋ณดํต์ ์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ธ๊ฐ์ ์นด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
Chairman Park leads the organization with a superhuman charisma unlike an ordinary person's.
์ด์ธ์
choinjeok
superhuman (an ability far excelling that of an ordinary person)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฌ๋ ค์ค๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ด์ธ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ํธ๋ค์ ๋๋ ค ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seeing the oncoming car, she turned the wheel with superhuman strength to avoid the accident.
์ด์์ฐ์
chojayeonjeok
supernatural (caused by a mysterious being or power that natural science cannot explain)
์น๊ท๋ UFO๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์์ฐ์ ์ธ ์กด์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๋๋ค.
Seunggyu believes that supernatural beings like UFOs and aliens exist.
์ดํ๋์
chohyeondaejeok
ultra-modern (exceeding the ordinary level of the present)
์ ํ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ดํ๋์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ตํ ๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The architect who developed an ultra-modern sense while studying abroad created a groundbreaking building.
์ด๊ด์
chonggwaljeok
general; comprehensive (gathering and connecting things scattered here and there)
๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฅ ์์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌผํ ๊ตฌ์
์ ์ด๊ด์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Park is in charge of the comprehensive management of document preparation and purchasing supplies.
์ด์ฒด์
chongchejeok
general; overall (adding or binding everything into one whole)
๊ธ์ต ์๊ธฐ์ ์ธ๊ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ด์ฒด์ ๋๊ตญ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
Due to the financial crisis and diplomatic issues, the government fell into an overall predicament.
์ด์ดํ๋ค
chongchonghada
bright and starry (a sky being clear and bright with dense stars)
๋ฌ์ด ํํ๊ฒ ๋ฐคํ๋์ ๋น์ถ๊ณ ์์๊ณ , ๋ณ๋ค์ ์ด์ดํ๊ฒ ๋น๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The moon shone brightly over the night sky, and the stars twinkled brilliantly.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์ถ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค์ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ด์ดํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฑธ์์ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
As the train's departure time approached, the passengers on the platform hurried along.
์ต์ข
์
choejongjeok
final; last (coming at the very end)
์ค๋ ํ์์์ ๋ค์ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐํ์ด ์ต์ข
์ ์ผ๋ก ํต๊ณผ๋์๋ค.
At today's meeting, the plan for the next product was finally approved.
์ถ์์
chusangjeok
abstract (not taking a fixed form or characteristic)
์ถ์์ ์ํ์ผ์๋ก ํด์์ ๋ํ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ถ๋ถํ๋ค.
The more abstract a work is, the more divided opinions about its interpretation become.
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์
chunggyeokjjeok
shocking (causing a mental shock)
์ด ์ํ๋ ๊ด๊ฐ์ ์์ธก๊ณผ๋ ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง๋ก ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
This movie became a topic of conversation for its shocking ending, completely different from what audiences expected.
์ถฉ๋์
chungdongjeok
impulsive (wanting to do a certain thing suddenly)
๋๋ ํ์์ ์ถฉ๋์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅด์น๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค.
I often ruin things because of my usually impulsive personality.
์น๋ช
์
chimyeongjeok
fatal; lethal
๊ทธ ์คํ์๋ ์น๋ช
์ ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์
์ด์ ๋์ ํ ์์ํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The critical patient had suffered a fatal wound and seemed unable to be revived.
์น์์
chiyokjjeok
humiliating; disgraceful
๋๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ํฌ๋กฑ์ ๋นํ ์น์์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์์ง๊น์ง ์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I still haven't forgotten the humiliating past when he harassed me.
์นํ์
chinhwajeok
friendly
๋ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์นํ์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํด ์๋ค.
The two countries have maintained a friendly relationship for a long time.
์นํ๊ฒฝ์
chinhwangyeongjeok
eco-friendly
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์นํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ ๋ก๋ง ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Minjun does laundry only with eco-friendly detergent to protect the environment.
ํฌ๋ค
keuda
grow
๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์คํ๋ ค ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ํฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
They say that giving too much water actually stunts a tree's growth.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋๊ตฌ ์ ์์ฒ๋ผ ํค๊ฐ ํฌ๋ค.
My older brother is as tall as a basketball player.
ํ์ฐ์
tasanjeok
calculating; selfish
์์ฆ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ ์ ๋นํด ํ์ฐ์ ๊ฒฐํผ๊ด์ ์ง๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Young people these days have a more calculating view of marriage compared to before.
ํ์ฑ์
taseongjeok
habitual; inert
์ถ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ์ฌ์ ํ์ฑ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋จ์ณ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
If you want to bring change to your life, you must shake off your current habitual attitude.
ํ์จ์
tayuljeok
heteronomous; other-directed
ํ๋ํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค๋ ํ์จ์ ์ค์ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ซ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I think heteronomous action is better than not acting at all.
ํ๋ ฅ์
tallyeokjjeok
tensible; flexible
ํ๋ ฅ์ ์์ฌ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ฉด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ์ด๋ ๋ฐ์ด ์ํ์ง ์๋ค.
If you wear shoes made of flexible material, your feet won't hurt even after walking a long time.
ํ์์
tamyokjjeok
greedy; covetous
์ต๊ทผ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ํ์์ ์ฌ์
ํ์ฅ์ ์๋ฏผ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
The large corporation's recent greedy business expansion is shaking the ordinary people's economy.
ํต๊ณ์
tonggyejeok
statistical
์ด ์๋ฃ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์นํํด์ ์ดํด๋ณผ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
In the case of this data, it needs to be quantified and examined using statistical methods.
ํต์์
tongsangjeok
usual; general
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊ทธ์ ํต์์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค๋ ์
์ฅ์ด์๋ค.
The police took the position that this theft incident was nothing more than a usual case.
ํต์์
tongsokjjeok
conventional
๊ทธ๋ค์ ํต์์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก๋ ๋์ ํ ์ฉ์ธํ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
They went around doing things that could never be tolerated by conventional morals.
ํตํฉ์
tonghapjjeok
integrating; consolidating
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ค์ ํตํฉ์ ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ์๋ก์ด ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
We put forward a new theory through an integrated analysis of the results.
ํดํ์
toepyejeok
decadent; declining
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ํดํ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ง์์ ์ ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
Minjun and his friends drank at a bar with a decadent atmosphere.
ํน์ํ๋ค
teukssuhada
unusual; unique; special
ํํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ ๋์๋ ๋ถ๋ฒ ๋ณต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํน์ํ ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
When making currency, special ink is used to prevent illegal copying.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ํ์
ํ๋ ํน์ํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun has an extraordinary ability to read people well.
ํน์ง์
teukjjingjeok
distinct; peculiar
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋๋ณ ๋ฌธํ์ ํน์ง์ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ํ์
ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ค์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
We focused on grasping the distinct trends of each era's culture.
ํ๊ฒฉ์
pagyeokjjeok
shocking; unconventional
๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ณ์์ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ ํ์ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
He caused a great sensation in the art world by presenting an unconventional attempt.
ํ๊ดด์
pagoejeok
destructive; devastating
์์ด๊ฐ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ถ์๋ ํ๊ดด์ ํ๋์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
I'm worried because the child couldn't control his anger and showed destructive behavior, breaking things.
ํ๊ตญ์
pagukjjeok
catastrophic
๊ธ์ต ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ํฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ด์ด์ก๋ค.
The financial crisis developed into a catastrophic situation and led to an economic crisis.
ํ์์
pasangjeok
wavy; wavelike; repeated
์๋ง์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ์์ธ์ด ์ ์ ํ์์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ด ํญ๋ณตํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Even under the enemy's repeated waves of attack with countless soldiers, we never surrendered.
ํํ์
pahaengjeok
crippled; not working smoothly
๊ตฌ๋จ์ฃผ์ ๋
๋จ์ ์ธ ์ผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ ํํ์ ์ด์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ก๋ค.
The team owner's high-handed handling of affairs led to the team's crippled operation.
ํธํ์
pyeonpajeok
partial; biased
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ๊น ๊ต์๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํธํ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Professor Park attacked Professor Kim for giving biased lectures based on his own subjective views.
ํธํฅ์
pyeonhyangjeok
inclining; tending
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์น์ฐ์น ๊ทธ์ ํธํฅ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
This decision revealed his biased perspective, leaning to one side.
ํ๊ท ์
pyeonggyunjeok
average; mean
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์๋ค์ ํ๊ท ์ ๊ณต๋ถ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ๋
์ด์๋ค.
The average study period for those who passed this exam was four years.
ํ๋ฉด์
pyeongmyeonjeok
flat; two-dimensional
์ฑํ์ธ๊ณผ์์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์
์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ ค์ค ์ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The plastic surgery clinic advertised that it could make a flat face look three-dimensional.
ํํํ๋ค
pyeonghaenghada
to go side by side (in lines)
๋๋ํ ๋ป์ ์ฒ ๋์์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ ์ ์ฒ ๊ณผ ์๋ก ํํํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
On the tracks stretching side by side, the train ran parallel to the electric train.
๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์๋ ๋๋ก๋ ์ฒ ๋์ ํํํ๊ฒ ๋ ์์๋ค.
The road connecting the two areas ran parallel to the railway.
ํํ์
pyeonghwajeok
peaceful
๋ ๋๋ผ์ ์ํ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๊ณ ํํ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ ์์ ํด๊ฒฐ๋๋ค.
The territorial dispute between the two countries was resolved in a peaceful atmosphere without the use of force.
ํ์์
pyeswaejeok
closed (not exchanging with the outside)
ํ์์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ์ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ค์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Having a closed personality, he did not try to listen to other people's opinions.
ํญ๋ ฅ์
pongnyeokjjeok
violent
์์๋๋ ๋๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ชฉ ๋ฑ์ ๋ค๊ณ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ํฌ์์ ์ผ์ผ์๋ค.
The protesters carried stones and wooden clubs and repeatedly engaged in violent struggles.
ํญ๋ฐ์
pokppaljeok
explosive (spreading or forming suddenly)
์๋ก์ด ๋์์ธ์ด ํญ๋ฐ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉด์ ํ์ฌ ๋งค์ถ์ด ํฅ์๋์๋ค.
As the new design gained explosive popularity, the company's sales improved.
ํ๋ฉด์
pyomyeonjeok
external; seeming (appearing on the surface)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ธํ์ ๊ฑฐ์น ์ง๋ง ์๋ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋ค.
Minjun's outward words and behavior were rough, but his heart was warm.
ํ์์
pungjajeok
satirical; sarcastic
๊ทธ๋ ํ์์ ์์ค์ ํตํด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ค์์ ์ ๋ํ ๋นํํ๋ค.
Through his satirical novel, he sharply criticized the reality of American society.
ํผ์์
pisangjeok
superficial; shallow
ํผ์์ ๊ด์ฐฐ๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ
์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
With superficial observation alone, it is hard to find a fundamental solution to social problems.
ํ์ฌ์
pilsajeok
desperate; frantic
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์์กด์ฌ์ ๊ฑด ํ์ฌ์ ๋๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
They fought a desperate battle for their pride in the final.
ํ์์
pilsujeok
essential; indispensable; required
์์ ๋ชจ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ฅ์น๋ค์ ์ํ๋ฌผ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ํ์์ ์กฐ์น์ด๋ค.
Safety devices like helmets are essential measures for managing hazardous materials.
ํ์ฐ์
piryeonjeok
inevitable; unavoidable
๊ทธ๋ค์ ํ์ฐ์ ์ธ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒฐํผํด์ ํ๋ณตํ๊ฒ ์ด์๋ค.
They met again through an inevitable bond, got married, and lived happily.
ํ๊ตฌ์
hakkkujeok
academic; scholarly; intellectual
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ด๋ด ํ๊ตฌ์ ํ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์์ ์ง์คํ์๋ค.
Yumin focused on the lectures with a scholarly attitude the whole semester.
ํ๋ฌธ์
hangmunjeok
academic; learned; scholarly
์ต ๊ต์๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ง์ ํ๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Professor Choi has produced many academic achievements over the years.
ํ์ ์
hakssuljeok
academic; scientific; scholarly
๊น ๊ต์๋ ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ํ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฃฌ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
Professor Kim wrote a paper dealing with Korean culture academically.
ํ์์
hakjjajeok
scholarly; learned; erudite
๊น ๊ต์๋ ํ์์ ์์ฌ์ ์์ธ ์ฑ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ ํด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋น๋์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Professor Kim was criticized for plagiarizing a paper while deceiving his scholarly conscience.
ํ๊ตญ์
hangukjjeok
being Korean; Korean style
ํ๋ณต์๋ ๋จ์ํ๊ณ ์ฐ์ํ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์ด ์๋ค.
Hanbok has an elegant, graceful Korean beauty.
ํ์
pilsu
requirement; must
๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์
์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ด์ํด์ผ ํ ํ์ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋ค.
Writing class is a required subject that must be completed before graduation.
์ํ ๊ด๊ณ ์ ํ์ ์๊ฑด์ ์๋น์์ ์ด๋ชฉ์ ๋์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๊ทนํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The essential requirement of a product ad is to catch consumers' attention and stimulate their intent to buy.
์์ง์ ์๋์ฐจ์ ํ์ ๋ถํ์ด๋ค.
The engine is an indispensable part of a car.
ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค
haneulhaneulhada
sway; flutter feebly
๋์ด๋์ ๋นจ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค.
The hung laundry fluttered gently in the wind.
์ง์๋ ํ๋ํ๋ํ ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisu was wearing a light, flowing blouse.
ํ์์
hansijeok
temporary; for the time being
์ด๋ฐ ๋ช๋ช์ ์ธ๊ธ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์กฐ์น๋ ํ์์ ์กฐ์น์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
These few tax reduction measures are only temporary measures.
ํ์ ์
hanjeongjeok
limited; restrictive
๊ทธ ๋ฒ์น์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ํ์ ์ ์ํฉ์์๋ง ์ฑ๋ฆฝ๋์๋ค.
That rule only held true in very limited situations, not all cases.
ํ์ฐฝ
hanchang
at the peak; in full swing
๋ด์ด๋ผ ๋คํ์๋ ๊ฝ์ด ํ์ฐฝ ํผ์ด ์์๋ค.
Since it was spring, the flowers were in full bloom in the fields.
ํจ์ถ์
hamchukjjeok
implicative; connotative; suggestive
๊ทธ์ ์ํ๋ ํ๋์ธ๋ค์ ์ถ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ํจ์ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ค.
His film suggestively depicted the lives and culture of modern people.
ํฉ๋ฆฌ์
hamnijeok
rational; reasonable
ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ ์ฑ
์ ์ ์ํ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ค ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๋ค.
The company deliberated over setting a rational standard for determining wages.
ํฉ๋ฒ์
happpeopjjeok
legal; legitimate; lawful
ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ด์ฃผ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋ก์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Legal migrant workers claimed the same rights as regular workers.
ํญ๊ตฌ์
hanggujeok
permanent; everlasting
์ด ์์ค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํญ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํธ์ํ์ฌ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
This novel gained great popularity by appealing to people's permanent emotions.
ํดํ์
haehakjjeok
humorous; jesting; witty
์ด ์ํ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ณ ์ ์ด์ง๋ง ํดํ์ ํํ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ์ฝ์ ์ ์๋ค.
This work is a difficult classic, but it has many humorous expressions, so it can be read enjoyably.
ํต์ฌ์
haekssimjeok
central; key; main
๋ฐ ์ฅ๊ด์ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๊ต์ก ๋ฐ์ ์ ํต์ฌ์ ์ญํ ์ ํด ์๋ค.
Minister Park has played a central role in our country's educational development.
ํ์ ์
haengjeongjeok
administrative
์ ๋ถ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํ์ ์ ๊ท์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
The government strengthened administrative regulations on companies regarding environmental issues.
ํฅ๋ฝ์
hyangnakjjeok
entertaining; pleasure-seeking; hedonic
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํฅ๋ฝ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ์ทจํด ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๊ณ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
Caught up in the hedonistic atmosphere, we drank a lot and sang songs.
ํ์ ์
heonsinjeok
devoted; dedicated; committed
๋จ์์ ํ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ง์์ ์์ง์๋ค.
The man's devoted courtship eventually won her heart.
ํ๋ช
์
hyeongmyeongjeok
revolutionary
๊น ๊ต์๋ ํํ์์ ํ๋ช
์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
Professor Kim put forward a new revolutionary argument at the conference.
ํ์ ์
hyeokssinjeok
innovative; progressive; groundbreaking
์ ๊ต์ก์์ ์ต๊ทผ์ ํ์ ์ ๊ต์ก ์ฒ ํ์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์์ฑ๋์๋ค.
The new education plan was written to reflect recent innovative educational philosophy.
ํ๋์
hyeondaejeok
modern; modernistic
๊ตญ์
๋์๋ ํ๋์ ์์
์ ์ ํต ์์
์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ ๋
ธ๋์ด๋ค.
Gugak children's songs are songs that incorporate elements of traditional music into modern music.
ํ์ค์
hyeonsiljeok
realistic; practical; probable
์ด๋ฒ ์ด์ ์์๋ ํ์ค์ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ๋ด์ธ์ด ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ด ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
In this general election, candidates who put forward realistic pledges gained trust.
ํํ์
hyeonhakjjeok
pedantic; inkhorn
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํํ์ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์จ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋ จ๋ ์ฒ์ ํ์ง๋ง ์ค์ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์ธ์์ ๋ฌด์งํ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
She pretended to be sophisticated by speaking in a pedantic manner, but was actually inarticulate and ignorant of the world.
ํ๋์
hyeopttongjeok
cooperative; collaborative
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ํ๋์ ํ์ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํตํด ์๋ก ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
During class, we solved problems by helping each other through a cooperative learning method.
ํ์กฐ์
hyeopjjojeok
cooperative; collaborative; coordinating
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ์์ฌ์ ํ์กฐ์ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ์ํํ๊ฒ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
He showed a cooperative attitude toward the investigation from the start, so the investigation went smoothly.
ํ์์
hyeongsikjjeok
formal
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฅ ์ฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ํ ์ฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ํ์์ ์ฌ์ฌ์ ๊ทธ์น๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๋นํํ๋ค.
He criticized the fact that the document review was only a formal review, not a review of the content.
ํํ์
hyeongtaejeok
physical; morphological
์ฑ์ฅ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ์ฒด์ ํํ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
During the growth period, morphological changes occur in a person's body.
ํธ์์
houijeok
favorable; friendly; amicable
ํ์์ ํธ์์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ ์์์ ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ์งํ๋์๋ค.
The negotiations proceeded smoothly in a favorable atmosphere.
ํธ์ ์
hojeonjeok
belligerent; hostile; aggressive
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํธ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํญํ๋ฉด ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ค.
Minjun used to fight at the drop of a hat because of his belligerent personality.
ํธํ์
hohyejeok
reciprocal
์ง๊ถ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ํธ ํธํ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ์ ์ฐฉ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ๋ค.
The ruling power and the newspaper formed a thoroughly collusive relationship within a mutually reciprocal bond.
ํํ์
hwahakjjeok
chemical; being based on or related to chemistry
์ด ์ฝํ์ ํํ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณต์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ํด์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
This drug was made through a chemical manufacturing process.
ํ์ ์
hwakjjeongjeok
definitive; conclusive; being definitely determined
์ง์๋ ๋ถ์์ด ์ปค์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฝ์ด ํ์ ์ ์ด์๋ค.
Because Jisoo's injury was serious, her elimination from the match was definitive.
ํ๊ฒฝ์
hwangyeongjeok
environmental; relating to natural conditions or situations that affect living things or humans
์ง์๋ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์ ํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
After Jisoo moved and went through an environmental change, her personality changed.
ํ์์
hwansangjeok
illusionary; dreamy; fantastic
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ์์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค ๊ฐ์์๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
People gave a standing ovation to the singer who put on a fantastic performance.
ํ๋์
hwaldongjeok
active; energetic
์กฐ์ฉํ๊ณ ๋ด์ฑ์ ์ด๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ฉด์ ํ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค.
Seunggyu, who used to be quiet and introverted, became active as he exercised.
ํ์์
hoeuijeok
skeptical; suspicious; doubtful
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์๋ค์ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํด ํ์์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
They showed a skeptical reaction toward the executives' problem-solving ability.
ํ๊ธฐ์
hoekkkijeok
groundbreaking; epoch-making; revolutionary
์ปดํจํฐ๋ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ช
ํ์ด๋ค.
The computer is a groundbreaking invention.
ํ์ผ์
hoegiljeok
uniform; monolithic; standardized
์ฌ์
์ฅ ์ง์๋ค ์ ์์ด ์ ๋ํผ์ ์ฐฉ์ฉํ์ฌ ํ์ผ์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
All the employees at the workplace wear uniforms, dressing in a standardized way.
ํก์
hoengjeok
horizontal; widthwise
ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ ์ง์ฌ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ํก์ ์ฐ๋ฝ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค.
The company built a horizontal communication system between its branches.
ํจ๊ณผ์
hyogwajeok
effective; effectual
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์๋ ํ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ๋๋ค.
Our team effectively blocked the opposing team's attack.
ํจ์จ์
hyoyuljeok
efficient; effective
์ฌํ์ฉํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
Using recycled goods is economically efficient.
ํ์ฒ์
hucheonjeok
acquired
์ง๋ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํด ํ์ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Intelligence is partly innate, but it can also be acquired through one's environment.
ํฌ๊ทน์
huigeukjjeok
being comical
์ด ์ฐ๊ทน์ ์ ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
This play portrayed the heavy topic of war in a comical, entertaining way.
ํฌ๋ง์
huimangjeok
hopeful; optimistic
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ํฌ๋ง์ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ค.
The president delivered a hopeful message to the people for the new year.
ํฌ์์
huisaengjeok
sacrificial
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์๋ค์ ์ํด ํญ์ ์ ์ฐ์๋ ํฌ์์ ์ถ์ ์ฌ์
จ๋ค.
My mother lived a sacrificial life, always striving for her children.
ํฌํ์
huihwajeok
being comical; being humorous; being witty
์ด ์ํ์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฌํด์ํ์ฌ ํฌํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ฝ๋ฏธ๋ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
This work is a comedy film that reinterprets historical facts and portrays them in a comical way.
์ฒจ์ํ๋ค
cheomyehada
acute; intense (a conflict or situation)
๋ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฒจ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ๊ณ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
An acute conflict continues between the two countries.
์ฒจ์ํ
cheomyehwa
intensification (of a conflict)
๋
ธ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์ฒจ์ํ๋ก ์น๋ซ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The conflict between labor and management is heading toward intensification.
์ฒฉ์ฒฉ์ด
cheopcheobi
in layers; one over another
์ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฒฉ์ฒฉ์ด ๊ฒน์ณ ์๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฅ๊ด์ด์๋ค.
The scenery of mountains layered one over another was spectacular.
์ฒซ๊ฑธ์
cheotkkeoreum
first step
์์ด๊ฐ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์์ ๋ด๋๋ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ํํธํ๋ค.
The family cheered the moment the child took their first step.
์ฒซ๋ฐ
cheotppal
first step
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์
์ ์ฒซ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
We took the first step in our new business.
์ฒซ์งธ๊ฐ๋ค
cheotjjaegada
be first; be the best
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ก๋ ์ด ๋ง์์์ ์ฒซ์งธ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
She is the most beautiful person in this village.
์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
cheonggyeolhada
clean; tidy
๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ ๋ณต์ฅ์ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
He always keeps his clothing clean and tidy.
์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ
cheonggyeolhi
cleanly; tidily
์์์ ๋ง๋ค ๋๋ ์์ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ ๊ด๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When cooking, you must keep your hands clean.
์ฒญ๋ ด
cheongnyeom
integrity; rectitude
๊ณต์ง์์๊ฒ๋ ์ฒญ๋ ด์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ค.
For a public official, integrity is the greatest virtue.
์ฒญ๋ ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ
cheongnyeomgyeolbaek
incorruptibility; integrity
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฒญ๋ ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค.
A judge must bear the duty of incorruptibility.
์ฒญ๋ ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ๋ค
cheongnyeomgyeolbaekada
incorruptible; upright
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ ์ฒญ๋ ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
He was famous as an incorruptible official who refused bribes.
์ฒญ๋ ดํ๋ค
cheongnyeomhada
incorruptible; upright
๊ทธ ์์ฅ์ ์ฒญ๋ ดํ ๊ณต์ง์๋ก ํํ์ด ์ข์๋ค.
That mayor had a good reputation as an incorruptible official.
์ฒญ๋ช
ํ๋ค
cheongmyeonghada
clear (weather)
์ฒญ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐ์๋ ํ๋์ ์ ๋ํ ํธ๋ฅด๋ ๋ค.
On the clear autumn day, the sky was unusually blue.
์ฒญ๋น
cheongbin
honest poverty
์ ๋น๋ ํ์ ์ฒญ๋น์ ์ ์ ์ ์งํค๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
The scholar lived his whole life keeping to the spirit of honest poverty.
์ฒญ๋นํ๋ค
cheongbinhada
poor but incorruptible
๊ทธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฒญ๋นํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฉด์๋ ๋ ๋น๋นํ๋ค.
That official lived poor but incorruptible, always carrying himself with dignity.
์ฒญ์ฐ์ ์
cheongsanyusu
fluent, flowing speech
๊ทธ์ ์ฒญ์ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์์จ์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
Everyone was amazed by his fluent, flowing way of speaking.
์ฒญ์น
cheongseung
pathetic, miserable air
ํผ์ ์ฒญ์น ๋จ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์.
Don't sit there acting all pathetic alone โ come out and hang out with us.
์ฒญ์น๋ง๋ค
cheongseungmattta
pathetic; miserable-looking
๊ทธ๋ ํผ์ ์ฒญ์น๋ง๊ฒ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
He walked pathetically alone in the rain.
์ฒญ์น์ค๋ฝ๋ค
cheongseungseureoptta
pathetic; miserable-looking
ํผ์ ์ฒญ์น์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ธ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์์ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
It was pitiful to see him crying alone so pathetically.
์ฒญ์ํ๋ค
cheongahada
clear and pure (beautifully)
๊ทธ๋
์ ์ฒญ์ํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฅ์ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ก๋ค.
Her clear, pure voice resonated through the concert hall.
์ฒญ์ด
cheongun
high aspiration (lit. blue clouds)
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒญ์ด์ ๊ฟ์ ์๊ณ ์์ธ๋ก ์๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
He came up to Seoul carrying his high aspirations.
์ฒญ์
cheongjeong
clearness; cleanness
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ฒญ์ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This place is designated as a clean, unpolluted zone.
์ฒญ์ ํ๋ค
cheongjeonghada
clean; unpolluted
์ฒญ์ ํ ์์ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A clean, unpolluted natural environment surrounded the village.
์ฒด๊ณ์ฑ
chegyeseong
systematicity
์ด ๊ณํ์์ ์ฒด๊ณ์ฑ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค๋ ์ง์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
This plan was criticized for lacking systematicity.
์ณ๋ฐํด
chetppakwi
treadmill; rut (repetitive routine)
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ ์ณ๋ฐํด ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์์ ์ง์ณ ์์๋ค.
He was tired of his monotonous, repetitive daily routine.
์ด๋กฑ์ด๋กฑ
chorongchorong
brightly (of clear, lively eyes)
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋กฑ์ด๋กฑ ๋น๋๋ ๋์ผ๋ก ์๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The baby looked at her mother with bright, sparkling eyes.
์ด๋กฑ์ด๋กฑํ๋ค
chorongchoronghada
be bright and clear (of eyes)
๋ฐค์ ์์ ๋๋ฐ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ด๋กฑ์ด๋กฑํ๋ค.
Even after staying up all night, his eyes were still bright and clear.
์ด๋ง์
chomanwon
full house; packed
์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋์ด๊ณต์์ด ์ด๋ง์์ด์๋ค.
Maybe because it was the weekend, the amusement park was completely packed.
์ด๋ฏธ
chomi
being very urgent
๋ ๋๋ผ์ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ๋ก ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The outcome of the negotiations between the two countries became a matter of great urgency and interest.
์ด๋ฒ
chobeol
rough draft; first pass
ํ๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ค์ผ์น๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฅ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The painter drew several rough sketches before painting the picture.
์ด์ํ
chosohyeong
subminiature; extremely tiny
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด์ํ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
This company developed glasses equipped with a subminiature camera.
์ด์
chosok
speed per second
ํํ์ด ์ด์ ์ผ์ญ ๋ฏธํฐ์ ๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The typhoon brought strong winds of thirty meters per second.
์ด์
chowol
transcendence
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ด์์ด๋ค.
The theme of this film festival is transcending national borders.
์ด์์ฐ
chojayeon
supernaturalness
๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ์ด์์ฐ ํ์์ ์์ฌ๋ก ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The movie deals with supernatural phenomena as its subject matter.
์ด์ง์ผ๊ด
chojiilgwan
holding one's course; consistency of purpose
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ ์์์๋ ์ด์ง์ผ๊ด์ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ์์ง ์์๋ค.
Even amid difficulties, he never lost his attitude of holding his original course.
์ดํ
chotal
transcendence; detachment
๋
ธ์ค๋์ ํ์ ์์ ์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ดํ์ด ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
The old monk's expression conveyed a transcendence beyond worldly matters.
์ด์ด์ด
chokchogi
moistly; dampfully
๋ด๋น๊ฐ ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ด์ด ์ ์
จ๋ค.
The spring rain moistly soaked the earth.
์ด์ดํ๋ค
chokchokada
moist; damp
์ธ์ ํ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ด์ดํ๋ค.
After washing my face, my skin feels moist.
์ด์ค๋ฝ๋ค
chonseureoptta
countrified; unpolished; dowdy
๊ทธ ์ท์ ์๊น์ด ํ๋ คํด์ ์ข ์ด์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
Those clothes look a bit dowdy because of their flashy colors.
์ด๋์ด๋
chollangchollang
splashingly; with small ripples
์๋๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ ๋ค.
The stream flowed, making a splashing sound.
์ด์ดํ๋ค
chomchomhada
dense; closely spaced
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ด์ดํ๋ค.
This net has closely spaced mesh.
์ด์ดํ
chomchomhi
densely; closely
์ ์์ฌ๋ ์จ์์ ์ด์ดํ ์ฌ์๋ค.
The gardener planted the seeds densely.
์ด๊ฒฐ์ฐ
chonggyeolsan
wrap-up; final reckoning
์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์ด๊ฒฐ์ฐ์ ๋ฐํํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
We plan to announce the final wrap-up of this project.
์ด๋
chongnyang
total quantity; total amount
๊ณต์ฅ์ ์จ์ค๊ฐ์ค ๋ฐฐ์ถ ์ด๋์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The factory decided to reduce its total amount of greenhouse gas emissions.
์ด๋ ฅ
chongnyeok
full force; all one's energy
์ ์๋ค์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์ด๋ ฅ์ ๋คํ๋ค.
The players gave their full force in the final match.
์ด๋ ฅ์
chongnyeokjjeon
all-out effort; total war
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋ ฅ์ ์ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
The company made an all-out effort to win this contract.
์ด๋ฉด์
chongmyeonjeok
total area
์ด ๊ณต์์ ์ด๋ฉด์ ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋๋ค.
The total area of this park is very large.
์ด๋ช
chongmyeong
cleverness; sharp memory
์ ์๋์ ๊ทธ ์์ด์ ์ด๋ช
์ ์นญ์ฐฌํ๋ค.
The teacher praised the child's cleverness.
์ด๋ช
ํ๋ค
chongmyeonghada
smart; clever; sharp-minded
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์ด๋ช
ํ๋ค.
She has been sharp-minded since childhood.
์ด๋ณธ์ฐ
chongbonsan
headquarters; hub; central seat
๊ทธ ๋์๋ ์ ์ ์ฐ์
์ ์ด๋ณธ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
That city is called the headquarters of the electronics industry.
์ด์๋
chongsodeuk
total revenue; gross income
๋์ ์ ํ๊ท ์ด์๋์ ์ผ๋ฐฑ๋ง ์์ด๋ค.
My average monthly gross income is three million won.
์ด์
chongsu
total number
์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฌผ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ด์๋ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The total number of living species on Earth is decreasing.
์ด์์
chongsuyo
total demand; aggregate demand
์ด์์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
When aggregate demand decreases, prices fall.
์ด์์ต
chongsuik
gross earnings; total revenue
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ด์์ต์ด ์ด์กฐ ์์ ๋์๋ค.
Our company's total revenue exceeded two trillion won last quarter.
์ด์์
chongsuip
total revenue; gross income
๋ฐฐ์ฐ ์ต ์จ๊ฐ ์๋
์ ์ํ, ๊ด๊ณ ์ถ์ฐ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ด๋ค์ธ ์ด์์
์ ์ฝ ์น ์ต ์์ด๋ค.
Actor Choi's total revenue earned last year from films, commercials, and the like was about seven hundred million won.
์ด์ก
chongaek
total amount
๋๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์์
๊ณผ ์ง์ถ ์ด์ก์ ์ฅ๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
I recorded the total amount of the company's income and expenses in the ledger.
์ด์ญ๋
chongyeongnyang
all one's ability; total capacity
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ด์ญ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์งํด ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
The government tried to overcome the economic crisis by gathering the total capacity of the people.
์ด์
chongwon
total personnel; everyone
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ์ด์์ ์๋ฅธ ์ฌ์ฏ ๋ช
์ด์๋ค.
The total number of people in our class was thirty-six.
์ด์ธ๊ตฌ
chongingu
total population
์ถ์ฐ์จ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ธ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ถ์ธ์ ์ ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
As the birth rate declined, the total population also began to decline.
์ด์
chongjeom
total score
๋๋ ์ด์ ์ ์ํ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์๋ก ๋๋์ด ํ๊ท ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
I found the average by dividing the total score by the number of exam subjects.
์ด์ฒ์ฐ์
chongcheonyeonsaek
full natural color; full color
์์ด๋ค์ด ์ด์ฒ์ฐ์์ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The children are playing happily, dressed in full-color clothes.
์ด์ฒด
chongche
the whole; totality
๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ๊ทธ๋์ ๊น ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์จ ์จ ์ํ๋ค์ ์ด์ฒด์๋ค.
That book was the totality of the works writer Kim had written up to then.
์ด์ฒด์ฑ
chongcheseong
totality
๊ทธ์ ์์ค์ ์ถ์ ์ด์ฒด์ฑ์ ์ ํํํ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋๋ค.
His novel is regarded as a work that well expresses the totality of life.
์ด์นญ
chongching
collective term; generic name
์ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ํ์ ์ด์นญ์ด๋ค.
Dairy products is a collective term for foods made from livestock's milk.
์ด์นญํ๋ค
chongchinghada
call collectively; refer to as a group
ํจ์ ์ ํฌ๊ณ ์์ ๊ตฐํจ์ ์ด์นญํ๋ ๋ง์ด๋ค.
'Warship' is a term that collectively refers to naval vessels large and small.
์ดํ
chongpyeong
general review; overall rating
์ฌ์ฌ ์์์ ์ดํ์ด ์์ ํ์ ์์์์ด ์งํ๋ ์์ ์ด์๋ค.
The awards ceremony was scheduled to proceed after the judges' general review.
์ดํฉ
chonghap
total
๋๋ ์ข
์ด์ ์ ํ ์ซ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ํด ์ดํฉ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
I added up all the numbers written on the paper to find the total.
์ต๊ฐ
choegang
the strongest; the most powerful
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ ํ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ต๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Their military power was rated as the strongest.
์ต๊ณ ๊ฐ
choegoga
the highest price; top price
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฃผ์์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ์ค๋ ์ต๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
The company's stock rose sharply and hit a record high price today.
์ต๊ณ ๊ธ
choegogeup
the highest grade; top-level
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๊ณ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ต๊ณ ๊ธ๋ง ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
When it comes to watches, she only looks for the top-level ones.
์ต๊ณ ๋
choegodo
the highest degree
๋ฌด๋ฅํ ๊ตญ์ ์ด์์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ง์ ์ต๊ณ ๋์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
Due to incompetent governance, the public's discontent reached its highest degree.
์ต๊ณ ๋ น
choegoryeong
the oldest
์ฌํด ๋ฐฑ ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ง์์์ ์ต๊ณ ๋ น์ด์๋ค.
My father, who turned a hundred this year, is the oldest in the village.
์ต๊ณ ์ก
choegoaek
the highest amount
์ด์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์์ ๊ทธ ์ํ์ ์ต๊ณ ์ก์ ์จ ๋ธ ์
์ฐฐ์์๊ฒ ๋์ฐฐ๋์๋ค.
At yesterday's auction, the work was won by the bidder who offered the highest amount.
์ต๊ณ ์
choegojeom
the highest score; top score
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฒ ์ํ์์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ฉฐ ์์์ผ๋ก ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
I scored the highest on the bar exam and passed at the top of my class.
์ต๊ณ ์น
choegochi
highest value
์ฌํด ํ์์ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด ์ต๊ณ ์น๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
Electricity usage hit a record high this August.
์ต๋ค
choeda
the most; the largest; maximum
๊ทธ ์ผ๊ตฌ ์ ์๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ต๋ค ํ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
That baseball player set the record for the most home runs in Korean history.
์ต๋จ
choedan
the shortest
์ธํฐ๋ท์ ์๋น ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฒ์ํ์ ์ต๋จ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ์๋ดํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
When I searched online for the way to the restaurant, it guided me along the shortest route.
์ต๋
choedae
the largest; the most; maximum
์์ธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ต๋์ ๋์์ด๋ค.
Seoul is our country's largest city.
์ต๋์น
choedaechi
the maximum value
๋ฌด๋์ด ๋ ์จ ํ์ ์ฌํด ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ ฅ ์์๊ฐ ์ต๋์น๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
Because of the sweltering weather, electricity demand hit its maximum value this year.
์ต๋ํ๋
choedaehando
maximum; utmost limit
๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ ํ๋ ์์์ ์ต๋ํ๋๋ก ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋
ผ์ํ๋ค.
The leaders of each country discussed how to make maximum use of limited resources.
์ต๋ํ
choedaehwa
maximization
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ฐํํด์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์
๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ต๋ํ๋ฅผ ๊พํ๋ค.
The president strengthened employee training to seek the maximization of staff work ability.
์ต๋๊ฐ
choedaetkkap
maximum
ํ์๋ค์ ํจ์์ ์ต๋๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ต์๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The students found the maximum and minimum values of the function.
์ต์
choesang
the highest
์ด๊ณณ์ ์์ฉ ์ธ์์ ์ต์์ ํ๊ณ๋ ์ค๋ฐฑ ๋ช
์ด๋ค.
The highest limit on the number of people this place can hold is five hundred.
์ต์๊ธ
choesanggeup
the highest level; the highest grade
๊ทธ๋ ์๋์๊ฒ ๋์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ต์๊ธ ์์ธ์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
He ordered a top-grade wine to serve his guest.
์ต์์
choesangwi
the highest rank; the highest grade
์น๊ท์ ์ฑ์ ์ ํ๊ต ์ ์ฒด์์ ์ต์์์ ์ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu's grades ranked at the very top of the whole school.
์ต์ํ
choesangpum
the best product
์ ๋ช
ํ ์์ง๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ณ ์ง์ด ์ข์ ์ต์ํ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ค๋ง ๋ชจ์๋ค.
The famous collector gathered only the finest, top-quality pieces of pottery.
์ต์
choeseon
the best
๋๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ต์ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊พธ์คํ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
I read books consistently as the best way to write well.
์ต์ ์ฑ
choeseonchaek
the best plan
๋๋ฅผ ์ง์ฐฐํ์ ์์ฌ ์ ์๋์ ์ด๋์ด ๋ณ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ซ๊ฒ ํ๋ ์ต์ ์ฑ
์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The doctor who examined me said exercise was the best way to recover quickly.
์ต์์น
choesochi
minimum
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ข์์ง๋ฉด์ ์นด๋ ์ฌ์ฉ์ก์ด ์ค ๋
๋ง์ ์ต์์น๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
As the economy worsened, card spending hit its lowest level in five years.
์ต์ํ๋
choesohando
the minimum; being the least
๋๋ ์ต์ํ๋์ ์์ง์์ผ๋ก ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์๊ผ๋ค.
I conserved my energy by moving as little as possible.
์ต์๊ฐ
choesotkkap
minimum
์ง์๋ ๊ทธ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋ฌธ์ ์์ ๊ตฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ต์๊ฐ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Jisu drew a graph and found the minimum value the problem asked for.
์ต์
choesin
latest; newest; up-to-date
์ด ๋ณ์ ์ผ๋จ ์งํ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ต์ ์ํ์ ํ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์น๋ฃํ ์ ์๋ค.
Once this disease progresses, it can hardly be cured even with the power of the latest medicine.
์ต์ ์
choesinsik
the latest; being up-to-date
๋ง์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ต์ ์ ์์ค์ ๊ฐ์ถ ๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ์์๋ค.
Many patients came to the hospital equipped with the latest facilities.
์ต์ ํ
choesinhyeong
the latest model
๋๋ ์๋ก ๋์จ ์ต์ ํ ํธ๋ํฐ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์กธ๋๋ค.
I nagged my mom to buy me the latest model phone that had just come out.
์ต์
choeak
the worst
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์์๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํด์ ์ต์
์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I made a lot of mistakes on this exam and got the worst score.
์ต์ฐ์
choeyeonso
the youngest
์ง์๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ต์ฐ์์ ๋์ด๋ก ํ์ฌ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ์ ์
์ฌ์์ด๋ค.
Jisu is a new employee who joined the company at the youngest age.
์ต์ฐ์
choeuseon
top priority; the highest priority
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ง์์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ด ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์์ ์ต์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
When buying souvenirs at the destination, I thought of my young sibling as the top priority.
์ต์ฐ์
choeusu
the best; top-notch
์ฌํด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ต์ฐ์ ์ ์๋ก ๋ฝํ๋ค.
The player with the best record this year was chosen as the top player.
์ต์ฅ
choejang
the longest
๋๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ต์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ์ฌ ๋ธ ์ ์๋ ์ต์ฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I practiced the long jump hard and gradually increased the longest distance I could jump.
์ต์ ์น
choejeochi
the lowest value
๋๋ ์ํ๊ณ ๋ฌ๋๋ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ์ต์ ์น๋ฅผ ์ฐ์๋ค.
After being sick, my weight hit its lowest point.
์ต์
choejeok
the most suitable; optimal
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์๋ ์ต์ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ํ๋ค.
We kept meeting to find the optimal way to solve the problem.
์ต์ข
choejong
the last; final
ํ์ ์
์ฌ ์ํ์ ์ต์ข
์ผ๋ก ํฉ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My brother passed the final round of the job exam, so he starts work next week.
์ต์ฒจ๋จ
choecheomdan
the most advanced; state-of-the-art
์ ๋ช
๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํญ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ท๋ค๋ก ์ต์ฒจ๋จ ํจ์
์ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The famous model always showed off state-of-the-art fashion with new clothes.
์ตํ
choeha
the lowest
๋๋ ์ํ์์ ์ตํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ผด์ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I got the lowest score on the test and came in last.
์ตํ๊ธ
choehageup
the lowest level; the lowest grade
์ํ์ ๋ง์น ์ง์๋ ์ตํ๊ธ ๋จ๊ณ์ ์ฑ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisu, who bombed the test, received the lowest grade evaluation.
์ตํ์
choehawi
the lowest rank
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ณ์ ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ํ์์ ์ตํ์์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ค.
Because our team kept losing, we stayed in last place in the competition.
์ตํ์๊ถ
choehawigwon
the lowest group; bottom bracket
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ข์ง ์์ ์ตํ์๊ถ์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ค.
Our team's match results were poor, so we stayed in the bottom bracket.
์ตํ์ธต
choehacheung
the bottom floor; lowest floor
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ตํ์ธต์๋ ์ฐ์ง ์๋ ์งํ์ค์ด ์์๋ค.
On the bottom floor of our building, there was an unused basement.
์ถ์ฐ
chusan
estimation
๊ทธ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ฝ ์ค์ฒ์ต ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ถ์ฐ์ด ๋๋ค.
His fortune is estimated at around 500 billion won.
์ถ์
chusang
abstraction
์ฒ ํ์์๋ ์ ์ ์ ์ถ์ ๊ด๋
์ ๋ํด ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
In philosophy, mental abstract concepts are considered important.
์ถ์๊ฐ๋ค
chusanggattta
stern; severe
์์ ์ ํ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถ์๊ฐ์ ๋ช
์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The king gave his subjects a stern order.
์ถ์์ฑ
chusangseong
abstractness
์ด๊ฒ์ ์ถ์์ฑ์ด ๋์ ๊ฐ๋
์ด๋ผ ํ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ค๊ฐ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
This is a highly abstract concept, so it doesn't feel very real.
์ถ์ธ
chuse
trend; tendency
์ฃผ์์ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ์์น ์ถ์ธ์ ์๋ค.
Stocks have been on an upward trend for several days.
์ถ์
chuak
ugliness; being vile
๋๋ ๋ง์์์ ์๋ฆฌ ์ก๊ณ ์๋ ์ถ์
๊ณผ ์์ฌ์ ๋จ์ณ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์ ์ผ๋ค.
I tried hard to shake off the ugliness and greed that had settled in my heart.
์ถ์
ํ๋ค
chuakada
dirty; ugly; disgusting
๋๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋นํ์ ์ผ์ผ๋ ์ถ์
ํ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ์ถ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์๋จน์๋ค.
I decided to escape my ugly past full of misdeeds and make a fresh start.
์ถ์ด
chui
development; trend; change
์ฆ๊ถ์ฌ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ฅ์ ์ถ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Securities firm employees need to have a good grasp of the trends in the stock market.
์ถ์ก์ค๋ฝ๋ค
chujapsseureoptta
dirty; filthy; disgusting
๋๋ ์ถ์ก์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋๋ด์ ๋์ง๋ฉฐ ๋ฅ๊ธ๋ง๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ ๋ชน์ ๋ถ์พํด์ก๋ค.
Seeing him crack a filthy joke and grin slyly made me very uncomfortable.
์ถ์กํ๋ค
chujapada
dirty; filthy; disgusting
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์กํ ์ง์ ๋ค ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์๋ ๋จ๋ค ์์์๋ ๊นจ๋ํ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ค.
He did all sorts of filthy things behind people's backs while pretending to be clean in front of others.
์ถ์
chujeok
chasing; running after
๋ฒ์ธ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ถ์ ์ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ผ๋ถ๋ฌ ์ ๊ตญ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The criminal deliberately wandered all over the country to hide from the detective's pursuit.
์ถ์ ์ถ์
chujeokchujeok
drizzly; wetly (rain falling steadily)
์ค๋์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๋น๊ฐ ์ถ์ ์ถ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Today it rained steadily and wetly all day long.
์ถ์
chujeong
estimation; assumption
์ง์ง ํ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ด๋ฅ์น ํํ์ผ๋ก ํผํด ์ํฉ ์ถ์ ์ด ๋์ฑ ์ด๋ ค์์ก๋ค.
The typhoon that hit the earthquake site made it even harder to estimate the extent of the damage.
์ถ์ง๋ค
chujida
moist; damp
๋๋ ๋ ๋ง๋ผ ์ถ์ง ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ณ์ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
I hung the laundry, which was still damp and not fully dry, outside to dry in the sun.
์ถ์ถ
chuchul
extraction
์ค๋์ ํต๊ณํ ์์
์์ ํต๊ณ ์กฐ์ฌ ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ํ๋ณธ ์ถ์ถ ๋ฐฉ์๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฅ๋จ์ ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
Today in statistics class, I learned about various sampling extraction methods used in statistical surveys and their pros and cons.
์ถํธ
chuho
a tiny bit (figurative)
๊น ํ์ฌ์ ์์ฌ๋ ๋ ์ถํธ์ ์ํํจ๋ ์๋ค.
Detective Kim's investigations are never careless, not even the slightest bit.
์ถ์
chuksso
reduction
์ด ์ํ์ ์ฌํด ์ ๋ฐ ์ธ์์ ์ถ์๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฒฝ์๋ฅ ์ด ์๋
์ ๋นํด ๋์์ก๋ค.
Due to the reduction in the number of selected candidates this year, the competition rate for this exam is higher than last year.
์ถ์
chukjjeok
accumulation
์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์น ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ถ์ ์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋๋ค.
Success comes from the accumulation of experience over a long time.
๋ฎ๋ค
natda
to be low
์์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค์.
The chair seems too low.
ํค๊ฐ ํฐ ์ง์๋ ๊ตฝ์ด ๋ฎ์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ ๋๋ค.
Jisu, who is tall, likes to wear low-heeled shoes.
์ฑ
์์ด ๋ฎ์์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ค.
The desk is low, so my back hurts if I study for a long time.
๋๋ค
neolda
to be broad; to be spacious
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ์ด๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
He let his bangs down to cover his broad forehead.
๋๊ณ ๋์ ๋คํ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ํ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ง ์ธ๋กญ๊ฒ ์ ์์๋ค.
In the vast, wide field, only a single tree stood there lonely.
๋ฐฉ์ ๋ถํ์ํ ์ง๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
After clearing out the unnecessary clutter in the room, the space looked very spacious.
๋๋ค
nopda
to be high
์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ํ๋์ ๋ฟ์ ์ ๋๋ก ํฌ๊ณ ๋๋ค.
This tree is so tall and high it seems to touch the sky.
์ ๋์ ๊ณณ์์๋ถํฐ ์๋๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฌ ๋ด๋ ค์จ๋ค.
The stream flows down from that high place.
๋ด์ฅ์ด ๋์์ ๋ด์ฅ ๋๋จธ๋ก ์ง ์์ด ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋๋ค.
The wall is high, so you can't see inside the house over it.
๋ค๋ฅด๋ค
dareuda
to be different
๋ง์ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด๋ค.
Speaking is the biggest way humans differ from other animals.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ์์ง๋ ์๊ณ ๋ง๋ ์ค์ด์ ํ๋ช
ํด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Unlike before, he barely smiled and spoke less, so he even seemed a bit curt.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ฑ์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ๋ด๋ก ์์ฌ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
Each member of our family has different tastes, so Mother prepared meals with different menus.
๋๊ฐ๋ค
ttokgatda
to be exactly the same
๋ด ์ด๋ฆ์ ํํด์ ๋์ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
My name is common, so there are many people with exactly the same name as me.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ์ํ ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ค ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธธ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Our two exam scores were exactly the same at ninety-five points, so we couldn't rank us.
์ด ์๋ฅ์ด๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋๊ฐ์์ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
These twins have exactly the same face, so it's hard to tell them apart.
๋จ๊ฒ๋ค
tteugeopda
to be hot
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ํ์์ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
We went into the shop to avoid the scorching midsummer sun.
๋๋ ๋จ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๊ตฌ์ด์ง ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ก๋ค๊ฐ ์์ ํ์์ ์
๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I touched a piece of iron that had been heated up hot and ended up burning my hand.
๋ถ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค์ง ๋๋น๋ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค.
The pot placed on the fire was hot.
๋ง๋ค
manta
to be many; to be plentiful
์น๊ท๋ ์ฅ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์์ด์ด๋ค.
Seonggyu is a mischievous kid full of pranks.
๊ณ์๋๋ ํญ์ฐ๋ก ์ ๊ตญ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์์ ํผํด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Due to the ongoing heavy rain, there is a lot of damage all across the country.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌํ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ข๋ค.
She has a lot of social experience, so she's good at dealing with people.
๋ง๋ค
makda
to be clear; to be clean
์ ์ด ์ต์ผ๋ฉด ์ฐ๊บผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฒด๋ก ๊ฑธ๋ฌ๋ด ๋ง์ ์ ๋ง ์ ๋ณ์ ๋ด๋๋ค.
Once the alcohol ferments, the sediment is strained out with a sieve, and only the clear liquor is put into the bottle.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
The sea water was clear enough to see the bottom.
์ฐ ์์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋ด ๋ง์ ์๊น์ง ๊นจ๋ํด์ง๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The air in the mountains was so clear that it felt like even my mind became clean.
๋ง์๋ค
maseopda
to be unsavory; to taste bad
์๋ง๊ฐ ํ ์์์ ์ฑ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ง์ ๋์ฒด๋ก ๋ง์๋ ์์๋ค์ด์๋ค.
The food my mom made was either bland or salty, generally unsavory food.
๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ ์ง๊ธ์ ์ด๋ค ์์์ ๋จน์ด๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฒ๋ง ๊ฐ์๋ค.
I was full, so it felt like any food would taste bad right now.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ด ์จ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ด ๋ง์์ด ๋จน๋ ๋ฅ ๋ง๋ ๋ฅ ํ๋ค.
The side dish he brought was so unsavory that I barely touched it.
๋ง์๋ค
masitda
to be delicious; to be tasty
์ง์๋ค ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ํด ์ฃผ์ ์์์ ๋ง์๋ ๋์๋งํผ์ด๋ ๋ง๋ ์ข์๋ค.
The food Jisu's mother made tasted as good as it smelled delicious.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ๋ ์์ด ๋ฐฅ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋จน์๋ค.
We were so hungry that we ate the rice deliciously even without side dishes.
์ด ์๋น์ ์์์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์ด์ ํญ์ ์๋์ด ๋ง๋ค.
This restaurant's food is really delicious, so it always has many customers.
๋งต๋ค
maepda
to be spicy
์ง์๋ ๊ฒจ์์ ํก ์๋ ๋งค์ด ๋ง์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisu likes the sharp, spicy taste of mustard.
๊ณ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ด์ฐ๋ ๋งค์ด์ง ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ ์ ๋์ด๋ค.
The chili pepper is so spicy it brings tears to your eyes.
์ฌํด ๋ด๊ทผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ ๋ํ ๋งต๋ค.
The gochujang our family made this year is unusually spicy compared to other years.
๋ฉ์๋ค
meositda
to be nice; to be stylish
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์์ ์ ์ผ ๋ฉ์๋ ํ์์ด๋ผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Minjun is the coolest student at our school, so he's very popular.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํผํผํ๊ณ ๋ฉ์๋ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
Yumin resolved to make a sturdy, nice piece of pottery and give it to her favorite teacher.
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ๋ฉ์๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด์.
I like that actor's cool voice.
๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ค
bangapda
to be glad; to be joyful
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ง์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ธ์ฌํ๋ค.
Yumin greeted Jisu warmly.
๊ฒฐํผํ ์ง ์ผ ๋
์ด ์ง๋๋๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์ง์๋ ์ผ๋ง ์ ์์ ํ๋ค๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์์์ ๋์๊ฒ ์ ํ๋ค.
Jisu, who hadn't been able to have a child even three years after marriage, recently gave me the glad news that she was pregnant.
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ๊ณ ํฅ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ ํ์ฐธ ๋์์ด๋ ์์ ๋ถ์ก๊ณ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
I was so glad to see my hometown friend after a long time that I held his hand for a long while without letting go.
Practice for free in the app โ