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Korean vocabulary โ€” Daily life words 16

300 words from the "Daily life words 16" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์• ์ฒญ์ž

aecheongja
regular listener; regular viewer
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์• ์ฒญ์ž๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As a regular listener of this radio program, I have sent my own stories several times.
๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์• ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Although the program has low viewer ratings, it is loved by a small number of loyal viewers.
์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
I don't know how this drama works.

์• ์นญ

aeching
pet name; nickname
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋šœ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์• ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค.
Minjun is nicknamed Grasshopper at school.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์• ์นญ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I gave Jisoo a cute nickname, โ€œCat.โ€
๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์• ์นญ.
Cute nickname.

์• ํ†ต

aetong
grief; lamentation; deploration
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ํ†ต์— ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
It breaks my heart to see my friend in mourning after losing his wife.
์ตœ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ํ˜ผ์‹ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์• ํ†ต์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
General Choi shed tears of sorrow over losing his country despite fighting with all his might.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋‘ ์•„๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์žƒ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์• ํ†ต์„ ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ธธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There is no way I can stop mourning the loss of two sons at once in a sudden accident.

๊ฐ€์žฌ

gajae
crawfish
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์†์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ถ”์ž ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
When the child lifted a rock in the water, the hidden crayfish ran away.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ƒ‡๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
During summer vacation, Seung-gyu went to the countryside and caught crayfish in the stream with his friends.
์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฌ ์žก์•˜์–ด์š”.
Mom, I caught a crayfish.

๊ฐœ์žฌ

gaejae
intervention; interposition
ํ•ฉ์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ดํ˜ผ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค.
If you choose the divorce method by agreement, the divorce is established immediately without any separate intervention from the court.
ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์„ ๋นš์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ฐœ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When companies operating overseas encountered friction with the local government over business issues, they requested the Korean government to intervene.
๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋จน๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์„ ๊ฐ”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
He took my money and ran away, so shouldn't he be punished?

๊ฑด์žฌ

geonjae
construction materials
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๋‹จ์—ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฑด์žฌ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Our house was built with building materials that are highly insulating.
๊ฑด์žฌ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—๋Š” ํ•ฉํŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋œฉ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The building materials warehouse was piled high with building materials such as plywood.
๊ฑด์žฌ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
I'm preparing for the building materials test.

๊ฒŒ์žฌ

gejae
publication; insertion; printing
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ช… ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Professor Kim published his research results over several years in famous academic journals.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Our company sent an email to a newspaper requesting to publish an advertisement for a new product.
ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ๋‹˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ข… ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Editor-in-Chief, I've got the scoop!

๊ฒฐ์žฌ

gyeoljae
approval; authorization
๊น€ ๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋…„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์•ˆ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Kim requested the presidentโ€™s final approval of next yearโ€™s budget.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.
Our company has increased work efficiency by reducing the payment steps.
์ „์ž ๊ฒฐ์žฌ.
Electronic payment.

๊ณจ์žฌ

goljae
aggregate
๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณจ์žฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Construction experts say that the aggregate shortage will become more serious in the future.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณจ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค.
Gravel and sand are collected from rivers and lakes to provide building materials.
๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Where are the building materials?

๊ท€์žฌ

gwijae
talent
๋ฐ• ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜๋Š” ํ™”์‚ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๋…์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งžํžˆ๋Š” ๊ท€์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It seemed as if Park was born with the gift of being able to accurately hit the target with every arrow he fired.
๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ •์น˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ท€์žฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Writer Kim has been in the spotlight as an extraordinary genius at explaining difficult political stories in an easy and fun way.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊ท€์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
Yumin really seems to be a genius in many areas.

๊ธฐ์žฌ

gijae
filling in
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The man was investigated by police on suspicion of falsifying his work history.
๊ฐ๋…๊ด€์€ ๋‹ต์•ˆ์ง€์— ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ—˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The proctor told me to check if my name and exam number were written correctly on the answer sheet.
ํ—ˆ์œ„ ๊ธฐ์žฌ.
False information.

๋‚ด์žฌ

naejae
immanence; inherence
๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์€ ์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
My brother, who goes to church, believes in the immanence of God.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง‘์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜์  ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother said that some kind of spiritual being resided in that house.
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
What lies deep within human consciousness?

๋‚ด์žฌ์ 

naejaejeok
being immanent; being inherent
๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ˆœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Slavery had to disappear because of its inherent contradictions that devalued human beings.
์–ด๋А ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Every language has inherent rules, so sentences are created according to those rules.
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Before being taught social rules, young children act according to their inherent nature.

๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ

daehwajae
great fire; large-scale fire
๋Œ€ํ™”์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Many residents have been evacuated due to the Great Fire, and recovery work is expected to take a long time.
๋ด„, ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In spring and fall, the air is dry and strong winds can cause a big fire, so you must always be careful.
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒ”์˜ ์†Œํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Last night, a large fire that appears to have been caused by an arsonist broke out in a traditional market, forcing merchants to evacuate.

๋…์žฌ

dokjjae
dictatorship; tyranny
๋…์žฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The people's anger against the dictatorship was building, leading to a civil revolution.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ์ œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค.
We couldn't stand the dictatorship of the chairman, so we gathered together to put the brakes on the company's management policy.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘๊ถŒ๋‹น์˜ ๋…์žฌ์— ํ•ญ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
People came together to protest against the dictatorship of the ruling party and eventually led to democratization.

๋…์žฌ์ž

dokjjaeja
dictator; tyrant
๋‚ด ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋‚ด ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ท€๋‹ด์•„๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์žฌ์ž์ด๋‹ค.
My husband is a dictator who doesn't listen to my advice and does things his own way.
์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์žฌ์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Lee is known as a dictator who makes decisions alone without consulting others.
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋…์žฌ์ž.
A scary dictator.

๋‘”์žฌ

dunjae
dunce
๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘”์žฌ.
Dunjae works hard.
๋‘”์žฌ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ.
Student Dunjaein.
์ฒœ์žฌ์™€ ๋‘”์žฌ.
Genius and dull.

๋“ฑ์žฌ

deungjae
registration
์กฑ๋ณด ๋“ฑ์žฌ.
Genealogy registration.
์ฃผ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์žฌ.
Address registration.
ํ˜ธ์  ๋“ฑ์žฌ.
Family register registration.

๋ชฉ์š•์žฌ๊ณ„

mogyokjjaegye
ablution; purification
์˜›๋‚  ์ž„๊ธˆ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชฉ์š•์žฌ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, kings had a culture of taking ablutions before offering national ancestral rites.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์š•์žฌ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ทน์ •์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹์˜ ๋ณต์„ ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Every day, the mother woke up at dawn, took a bath, and prayed for her child's good fortune with utmost sincerity.
์Šค๋‹˜์€ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
Where did the monk go?

๋ชฉ์žฌ

mokjjae
lumber
๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์žฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ™€๋ผ๋‹น ๋‹ค ํƒ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A fire broke out and the wooden building was completely destroyed.
๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ์ง“๊ธฐ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A carpenter is selecting suitable wood for building a house by tapping it with his hands.
์•„์ €์”จ, ์ด ๋ชฉ์žฌ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ธ ๋งŒํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
Uncle, is this wood good enough to make furniture?

๋ฌธ์žฌ

munjae
literary talent; literary competency
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฑ์ผ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
About 300 people participated in this year's contest and competed in literary writing.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ญ์œก ์„ธ ๋•Œ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ผ์ฐŒ๊ฐ์น˜ ๋ฌธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
He was recognized as a literary genius early enough to publish a novel in a newspaper at the age of sixteen.
์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ถ˜๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์ฐธ์‹ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At our newspaper's Spring Literary Contest, which boasts tradition and authority, we look for innovative writers who will take responsibility for the future of Korean literature.

๋ฐฉ์žฌ

bangjae
disaster prevention
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์žฌ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Disaster prevention facilities must be well installed in public facilities such as subway stations.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์˜ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ž ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์žฌ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the number of earthquakes occurring in Korea increased, the government decided to establish earthquake disaster prevention measures.
์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฉ์žฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the fall, when forest fires frequently occur, fire departments across the country conducted firefighting and disaster prevention drills in preparation for forest fires.

๋ถ€์žฌ

bujae
absence
๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
The house is quiet due to the lack of conversation between family members.
์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์‹์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ์ž์นซํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Lack of safety awareness can easily lead to a major accident.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Grandmother's absence due to her sudden death saddened the family.

๋ถ€์žฌ์ž

bujaeja
absentee
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€์žฌ์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
We can read the words of the absentee through writing.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ž๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He thought of himself as an absentee with no connection to society.
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ž.
Lots of absentees.

๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘

bujaejung
during one's absence
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘ ์ž๋™ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด ๋†“๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
He set his phone on auto-answer and left the house.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When Jisoo returned home, she checked her cell phone and found that there were many missed calls.
์–ด์ œ ๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋Œ์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?
Did you visit Mr. Kimโ€™s house yesterday?

๋ถ€์ด์žฌ

buchongjae
vice-president
๋ถ€์ด์žฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Vice Governor signed all payment documents on behalf of the Governor.
๋ถ€์ด์žฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ด์žฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
The vice president receives reports on all major and small matters of our organization and informs the president.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ด์žฌ๋‹˜์ด ๋ชธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์œผ์‹  ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It looks like the governor is not feeling well these days.

๋ถ„์žฌ

bunjae
bonsai
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์„œ์žฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์žฌ๋Š” ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bonsai tree in Mr. Kim's study had a beautifully curved stem.
์‹๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ถ„์žฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All of the bonsai I saw at the botanical garden were well balanced and harmonious overall.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
What are your hobbies?

๋น„์ผ๋น„์žฌ

biilbijae
frequent occurrence; being commonplace
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„์ผ๋น„์žฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
I was very forgetful and it was not uncommon for me to forget things to do.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ผ๋น„์žฌ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Traffic accidents occur here regularly, so be especially careful when driving.
๋น„์ผ๋น„์žฌ๋กœ ๊ฒช๋‹ค.
To experience something unusual.

์‚ฌ์žฌ

sajae
private wealth; private asset
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์‚ฌ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The boss spent his own money to replace all the desks in the office with new ones.
์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™˜์›์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋ชจ์œผ์…จ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents, who emphasized giving back to society, donated all of their personal belongings that they had accumulated throughout their lives.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์žฌ๋งŒ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I don't think it's desirable for people to live only accumulating personal wealth.

์‚ฌ์žฌ๊ธฐ

sajaegi
panic buying
์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋„๋‚˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
People began to stock up on rumors that war would break out.
๋‚ด์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ผ๋ฉด๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
People who heard the news that ramen prices would rise starting tomorrow headed to the supermarket to stock up on ramen.
์‚ฌ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‚˜์š”?
What financial problems do hoarding cause?

์‚ฐ์žฌ

sanjae
industrial hazards
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father cannot move his hands properly due to an industrial accident.
๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Workers working at construction sites wore safety helmets to prevent industrial accidents.
์‚ฐ์žฌ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you sign up for industrial accident insurance, you can receive compensation if an industrial accident occurs.

์‚ผ์žฌ

samjae
three disasters; three years of misfortune; three ill-fated years
๋ฏผ์ค€์•„, ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?
Minjun, you look listless. What's wrong?
์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ผ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋„ค.
This year, everything is not going well for me.

์†Œ์žฌ์ง€

sojaeji
location; site
๋„์ฒญ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ฒญ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต์›์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The provincial government decided to create citizen parks at each of the city hall and county offices.
๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์€ ๊น€ ์”จ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œํ™˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค.
The prosecution plans to summon and investigate Mr. Kim as soon as his whereabouts are known.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ฒญ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
I am planning to go to another city where the provincial capital is located to meet a friend this evening.

์†์žฌ

sonjae
loss of one's wealth
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You must always manage your money and items well to avoid mishandling.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ํฐ ์†์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While traveling, the person lost a bag containing important documents and suffered great harm.
์‚ฌ์—… ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to business failure, I did not get any of the money I invested back.

์†์žฌ๊ฐ„

sonjaegan
dexterity
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์†์žฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ธํ˜•๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค.
My younger brother made and sold cute dolls with his great craftsmanship.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†์žฌ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was good with her hands, so she made the things she needed at home.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ• ๋ž˜?
This time, I'm going to a craft competition with my friends. Do you want to join us?

์ˆ˜์žฌ

sujae
flood damage
์ด๋ฒˆ ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
This typhoon caused serious floods that caused rivers to overflow.
์ˆ˜์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์—ฐ์ž์‹คํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People who lost their homes due to the flood looked devastated.
์ˆ˜์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How much damage was caused by the flood?

์ˆ˜์žฌ๋ฏผ

sujaemin
flood victim
์ˆ˜์žฌ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ˆ˜.
Number of flood victims.
์ˆ˜์žฌ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ.
Occurrence of flood victims.
์ˆ˜์žฌ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต.
The suffering of flood victims.

์‹ค์žฌ

siljae
real existence; actual being
์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์‹ค์žฌ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ํ’์žํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
This story is a satire on a real person who lived hundreds of years ago.
๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์‹ค์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Many historians denied the reality of the event and claimed it was fiction.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์„ฌ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ™˜์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
The island we saw was no illusion.

์•…์žฌ

akjjae
unfavorable factor
์•…์žฌ์™€ ํ˜ธ์žฌ.
Bad news and good news.
์•…์žฌ ์š”์ธ.
Bad news factors.
์•…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
become bad news

์—ฐ์žฌ

yeonjae
serial publication; serialization
์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฐ• ์”จ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์˜จ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Park, a novelist, decided to publish a novel he had been serializing in newspapers as a book.
์‹ ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋งŒํ™” ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋งค์ผ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As a new writer, Mr. Kim got the opportunity to serialize comics on a website and drew comics every day.
๋„ˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์—ฐ์žฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งŒํ™” ์•Œ์•„?
Do you know this cartoon that is serialized on an internet site?

์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฌผ

yeonjaemul
serial
์š”์ฆˆ์Œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, Jisoo is reading a novel that is serialized in a newspaper.
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์ง€์— ํ•œ๊ตญ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ผ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Teacher Kim contributed a series of articles about Korean novelists to a literary magazine for a year.
์ด ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
What is this scrap?

์—ฐ์žฌ์†Œ์„ค

yeonjaesoseol
serial novel; serial story
์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฐ์žฌ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My brother couldn't take his eyes off the computer because he was reading a serial novel posted on an Internet site.
๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ์žฌ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚œ ๊ทธ ์žก์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ํŒ๋งค ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The magazine, which is known for its interesting serial novels that started two months ago, saw its sales increase significantly this month.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ฐ์žฌ์†Œ์„ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด?
What was the ending of the serial novel you read in the newspaper?

์—ฐํƒ„์žฌ

yeontanjae
used briquet; briquet ashes
์—ฐํƒ„์ด ๋‹ค ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๊นŒ๋งŒ ์—ฐํƒ„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Black briquette ash was piled up where the briquettes had burned out.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์— ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐํƒ„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กœ ์“ธ์–ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin swept up the briquette ash scattered in the alley with rain and put it in the trash can.
์ง‘ ์•ž์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ์–ผ์–ด์„œ ๋น™ํŒ์ด์—์š”.
The road in front of my house is frozen and icy.

์˜์žฌ

yeongjae
talent; genius
๊ณผํ•™ ์˜์žฌ์ธ ์†ก ๊ตฐ์€ ์—ด๋„ค ์‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Song, a science prodigy, began college education at the young age of fourteen.
์—ฐ์˜ˆ ๊ธฐํš์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ ๋ฐ• ์”จ๋Š” ์ถค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์˜์žฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Mr. Park, the CEO of an entertainment agency, selected dancing and singing talent and developed them into great singers.
๊ณผํ•™ ์˜์žฌ.
Science gifted.

์›์ž์žฌ

wonjajae
raw materials
์›์ž์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ์›๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
When raw material prices rise, costs inevitably increase and ultimately the company's profitability deteriorates.
์›์ž์žฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋น„์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As the supply of raw materials was suddenly cut off, the factory was unable to produce the ordered products, causing an emergency.
๊ทธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They say they will no longer do business with us.

์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ

ijaemin
victim of disaster
๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The unexpected earthquake left numerous victims.
ํƒœํ’์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„ ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†๊ธธ์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
After the typhoon passed, efforts to help victims continued across the country.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ์ง‘๊ณผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I lost my house and all my assets overnight due to this flood.

์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ

inganmunhwajae
human cultural asset
50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์นจ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, who sold pancakes at the market for 50 years, was called a living cultural asset by the market people.

์ž์œ ์ž์žฌ

jayujajae
being free
๋ถ€์ƒ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ์ž์œ ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The player who recovered from the injury was able to move his body freely.
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด๋‹ค ์˜จ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who had lived in France for ten years, spoke French fluently.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ปค์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
Minjun, what do you want to be when you grow up?

์ž”์žฌ

janjae
leftover; remnant; residue
์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์„์œ ์˜ ์ž”์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Asphalt is made from petroleum residues.
์ž…์•ˆ์˜ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์ž”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ถฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
If you do not properly remove food residue from your mouth, cavities can easily form.
์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์ž”์žฌ.
food residue.

์ž”์žฌ๋ฏธ

janjaemi
small pleasure; a bit of pleasure
์กฐ์—ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋„‰์‚ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ž”์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The humorous acting of the supporting actors adds to the fun of the movie.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ž”์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We enjoyed the rest of the trip by picking up shells at the beach.
์ž”์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
There is no fun left.

์ž”์žฌ์ฃผ

janjaeju
petty trick; cheap trick
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž”์žฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He is honest and sincere and is not a person who uses tricks or tricks.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด ์ž”์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He didn't want to lift the luggage, so he did some tricks and pretended to fall.
๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž”์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
People did not look kindly on Jisoo, who showed off her talents without putting in any effort.

์ž ์žฌ

jamjae
potentiality; latency; dormancy
์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ž ์žฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถค ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
A competent coach conducted customized training to bring out the players' potential.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™๋ณด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our company held a promotional event to enhance the company's image to secure potential customers.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think children truly have infinite potential.

์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ

jamjaeryeok
potentiality
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our country has infinite growth potential.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ฒฝ์ง„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was recognized for his potential at a science competition.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์›์„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our university spares no effort in supporting the development of potential in the arts field.

์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ

jamjaeseong
potentiality; latency; dormancy
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฆด ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
This is a great product that has the potential to sell worldwide.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.
Our company has high potential for growth by developing new technologies this year.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our university is looking for talented individuals with the potential to become leaders in society.

๊ฐˆ์ฑ„

galchae
applause
๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„์ฃผํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
The athletes who completed the marathon course received warm applause.
์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Citizens applauded the soldiers who returned from the war.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
What do you think about the success of this show?

๊ณต์ฑ„

gongchae
open recruitment
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง ๊ณต์ฑ„ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Many people flocked to the company's technical recruitment exam.
๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ณต์ฑ„ ์ธ์›์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The public enterprise said it would recruit more new employees by increasing the number of public recruits this year.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์ฑ„๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜?
Are you preparing well for this open recruitment?

๊ด‘์ฑ„

gwangchae
sparkle; brilliance
์ˆ˜์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž”์—๋Š” ์€์€ํ•œ ๊ด‘์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
The glass made of crystal had a soft glow.
๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ผˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ด‘์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I put on the diamond ring, my finger seemed to shine.
์ˆ˜ํ‰์„  ์ชฝ์„ ๋ด. ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค!
Look towards the horizon. The sun rises!

๊ตญ์ฑ„

gukchae
national debt
์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ž ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ๋„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the government's national debt increased, the lives of the people also became painful.
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์— ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋„์— ๋‹ฌํ•ด ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์˜€๋‹ค.
The country, which was suffering from economic difficulties, was in a financial crisis as the government bonds borrowed from international financial organizations reached their limit.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Œ€.
The government of this country recently declared bankruptcy.

๋‹ค์ฑ„๋„

dachaeneol
being multichannel
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The multi-channel era began with the creation of several new broadcasting stations.
๋‹ค์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋˜์–ด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ทจํ–ฅ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As multiple channels have become common, viewers can enjoy a variety of programs according to their tastes.
๋‹ค์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก.
Multi-channel broadcasting.

๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„

bakssugalchae
applause; plaudit
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The singer appeared on stage to the applause of a large audience.
๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋›ด ์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Applause poured in for the player who played until the end despite being injured.
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„.
Hot applause.

๋ฒŒ์ฑ„

beolchae
lumbering; felling
๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆฒ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Forests are decreasing due to indiscriminate logging.
๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏผ๋‘ฅ์‚ฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
All the trees on the mountain were cut down and it became a bare mountain.
๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋กœ ์–ป์€ ์›๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ?
What is the log obtained from logging used for?

๋ณต์ฑ„

bokchae
fee for having one's fortune told
์ ์Ÿ์ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The fortune teller complained to the customer that there was too little bokchae.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ณต์ฑ„๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์šฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was willing to pay any amount of bond to resolve a bad situation.
๋ณต์ฑ„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
How much bokchae can I give you?

๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ผด

buchaekkol
fan shape
์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ํ–‡์‚ด์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ผด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The sunlight that came through the small hole spread like a fan in the dark room.
์ด ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์€ ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ผด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋’ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
This musical theater has seats arranged in a fan shape, so the stage is clearly visible from behind.
ํฐ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ผด.
Large fan shape.

๋ถ€์ฑ„์ถค

buchaechum
buchaechum
์œกํ•™๋…„ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์„ ์šด๋™ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์ถค์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Sixth grade girls plan to perform the fan dance at the fall sports day.
๋ถ€์ฑ„์ถค ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ ์ ˆ์ •์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ฝƒ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The climax of the fan dance performance is when several people create round, colorful flower shapes with fans.
๋ถ€์ฑ„์ถค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๋Š” ์ถค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ˜ธํก์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Since fan dance is a dance performed by many people, it is important to work in sync with others.

๋ถ์ฑ„

bukchae
drumstick
์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ  ๋ถ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children were sitting in front of the drum, each holding a small drumstick.
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ถ์„ ์ณค๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ถ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Having played the drums throughout the Samulnori performance, I could not let go of the drumsticks even after the performance was over.
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋ถ์ฑ„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด?
Have you seen my drumsticks?

์‚ฌ์ฑ„์—…์ž

sachaeeopjja
private moneylender; underground lender
์‚ฌ์ฑ„์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์€ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The money borrowed from the loan shark quickly snowballed.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋นš์„ ์–ป์–ด ๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ์ฑ„์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš ๋…์ด‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
My father got into debt while gambling and was always being pressured by loan sharks.
์š”์ƒˆ ๊น€ ์”จ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
I can't see the Kims these days.

์ƒ์ฑ„๊ธฐ

saengchaegi
scratch
์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ์ƒ์ฑ„๊ธฐ.
Scratches on the face.
ํŒ”์˜ ์ƒ์ฑ„๊ธฐ.
Scratches on arms.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ํ€ด์–ด์„œ ํŒ”์— ์ƒ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My cat scratched me with its claws, leaving a scratch on my arm.

์ˆ˜์ฑ„

suchae
watercolor painting
์ˆ˜์ฑ„ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋‹ค ๋ฒˆ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My younger brother spilled water on the watercolor painting and it got smeared.
์ˆ˜์ฑ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ.
Watercolor painting.
์ˆ˜์ฑ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•.
Watercolor technique.

์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”

suchaehwa
watercolor painting
๊น€ ํ™”๋ฐฑ์€ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์œ ํ™”์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆœ๋ฐ•ํ•จ์ด ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Artist Kim enjoyed painting watercolors with a sense of simplicity rather than the luxurious texture of oil paintings.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”์— ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ง์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo spilled her drink on a watercolor painting that Minjun worked hard on for several hours, ruining it.
์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ.
watercolor.

์™ธ์ฑ„

oechae
foreign debt; foreign bond
์™ธ์ฑ„์˜ ์ƒํ™˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋นš๋”๋ฏธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
The country, which lost the ability to repay its foreign debt, eventually fell into debt.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธ์ฑ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Korea's foreign debt problem has become more serious as imports have increased and exports have decreased sharply.
ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์ง„ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How capable are we currently of repaying our debts to foreign countries?

์œ„์ฑ„

wichae
upper wing; house on upper floor
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…”์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์œ„์ฑ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
When my mother called me, I came out of my room and went up to the Wichae.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We went down to live in the building below while the upper house was being repaired.
๋„ˆํฌ ์ง‘ ์ •๋ง ๋„“๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋‹น๋„ ์žˆ๋„ค. ๋„ค ๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋””์•ผ?
Your house is really spacious. There is also a yard. where is your room?

์ „์ฑ„

jeonchae
hors d'oeuvre; appetizer
์ €๋…์€ ์น˜ํ‚จ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ „์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
For dinner, I had chicken salad as an appetizer and pizza and spaghetti as main dishes.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์š•์„ ๋‹์šธ ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ „์ฑ„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We started with appetizers of wine and cheese to whet our appetite, and then ate our fill of steak.
์ „์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ.
Appetizer.

์ง‘์ฑ„

jipchae
entire house
ํ˜•์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์€ ์ง‘์ฑ„๋งŒ ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋””๋“  ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My brother's large truck is the size of a house and has the best performance, so I can move it anywhere with ease.
ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์Šญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค.
Although it is at the foot of a steep mountain, it appears to be inhabited by a few houses scattered here and there.
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard there was a severe earthquake last night?

์ฑ„๊ด‘

chaegwang
lighting
์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
This room has a window to the south, so it has good lighting.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ด‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our apartment has wide windows to let in light.
์ฑ„๊ด‘ ๋ฉด์ .
Mining area.

์ฑ„๊ตด

chaegul
mining
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์„ํƒ„ ์ฑ„๊ตด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
These days, coal mining has decreased significantly.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ฑ„๊ตด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government began development for natural gas mining.
๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์ฑ„๊ตด.
Mine mining.

์ฑ„๊ถŒ

chaegwon
bond; debenture
์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ ํžŒ ์ฐจ์šฉ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
To put it simply, a bond can be thought of as an IOU that states that someone lent money to someone.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋ฐœํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ž๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›๊ธˆ๋„ ์ƒํ™˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Bonds can also be risky if the bond issuer is unable to repay the principal as well as interest.
๋ถ€์‹ค ์ฑ„๊ถŒ.
Non-performing loans.

์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋‹จ

chaegwondan
creditors
์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋‹จ ์ž๊ธˆ.
Creditors' funds.
์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋‹จ ์ง€์›.
Support from creditors.
์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋‹จ ํ˜‘์ƒ.
Negotiations between creditors.

์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž

chaegwonja
creditor
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋…์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ๋‹ค.
Although he was harassed by creditors who urged him to repay his debts, he persisted without paying them.
์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The creditor lent money without knowing that the debtor was incapable of repaying the debt, but ended up withholding the money.
์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
become a creditor

์ฑ„๋„

chaedo
saturation; chroma; vividness; intensity
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์ƒ‰์„ ์„ž์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The picture was clearer than I expected, so I mixed gray to lower the saturation.
๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„, ๋” ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Not all reds are the same; they can be brighter or duller depending on saturation.
์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ํƒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ?
The color seems too dark and cloudy?

์ฑ„๋ก

chaerok
record
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์š”์˜ ์ฑ„๋ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋…น์Œ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He traveled all over the country to record folk songs.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ ์ฑ„๋ก์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He said that in order to uncover the historical truth, recording the testimonies of survivors should be a priority.
๋ฐฉ์–ธ ์ฑ„๋ก.
Dialect recording.

์ฑ„๋ฌด

chaemu
debt; liabilities
๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ž ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ฐš์œผ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋…์ด‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The people who lent me money urged me to repay the money immediately when my company was in danger of going bankrupt.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋นš์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I will inherit not only assets but also debts from my deceased parents, so I must pay off my parents' debts.
์ฑ„๋ฌด ๋ณ€์ œ.
Debt repayment.

์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž

chaemuja
debtor
์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋นš์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ซ“์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค.
Creditors continued to chase and harass the debtor until he paid off his debt.
์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋„์ฃผํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The debtor ran away on the date he promised to repay the money.
์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš๋‹ค.
The debtor pays back the money.

์ฑ„๋ฐ˜

chaeban
wicker tray
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฑ„๋ฐ˜์€ ํ†ตํ’์ด ์ž˜๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ฑ„์†Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Wooden trays are well-ventilated and are great for drying vegetables.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ง๋žญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋’ค ์ฑ„๋ฐ˜์— ๋„์–ด ๋ง๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
To make dried radish, my mother cut the radishes into bite-sized pieces and hung them on a tray to dry.
๋ถ€์นจ๊ฐœ ๋ถ€์ณ์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”?
Where should I place the fried pancakes?

์ฑ„๋น„

chaebi
preparation; readiness
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ž ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ฑ„๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
My husband sleeps so much that he feels busy and distracted every time he gets ready for work.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ฑ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It seemed like we were almost at our destination as people were rushing to get ready to get off.
์–ผ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ฑ„๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด.
Get ready to leave quickly.

์ฑ„์ƒ‰

chaesaek
coloring, applying colors
ํ•ด ์งˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฑ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At sunset, the clouds were colored with beautiful colors.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋กํ•œ ์˜ท๋งŒ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
Yumin prefers colorful colors and only buys colorful clothes.
์†๋‹˜, ์ด ์ƒ‰๋™์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
Sir, how about this saekdong jeogori?

์ฑ„์ƒ‰ํ™”

chaesaekwa
painting
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ด ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandfather owns many colorful paintings.
์ • ํ™”๋ฐฑ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค ์ถœํ’ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Artist Jeong submitted a beautifully colored painting using nature as a subject matter.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ํ™” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Teacher, please explain this coloring work.

์ฑ„์„

chaeseok
quarrying
๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ผ ์„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์บ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฑ„์„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Miners carried out quarrying work to dig out stones to be used as building materials.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์„์žฌ ์ฑ„์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์ฒญ์— ์ฑ„์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Minjun's father requested a quarrying permit from the Forest Service to collect stone in the mountainous area.
์ฑ„์„ ์ž‘์—….
Quarrying operations.

์ฑ„์„์žฅ

chaeseokjjang
quarry
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ์ฑ„์„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government built the dam with stones taken from granite quarries.
์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ฑ„์„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ—๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Workers cut the rock chunks separated from the quarry into appropriate sizes and transported them.
์ฑ„์„์žฅ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
Establish a quarry.

์ฑ„์†กํ™”

chaesonghwa
rose moss
ํ™”๋‹จ์— ํฐ์ƒ‰, ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ฑ„์†กํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
White, red, and yellow aspen flowers were blooming beautifully in the flower bed.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ž‘์€ ์ฑ„์†กํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother likes Chai Songhwa, which is short and has small flowers.
์—„๋งˆ, ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„์นจ์— ํˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด.
Mom, the flowers opened in the morning and have already withered.

์ฑ„์‹

chaesik
vegetarian diet
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Are you doing anything special for your health?
์•„ํ”ˆ ๋’ค๋กœ๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์งœ์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Since I got sick, I have been eating a vegetarian-based diet.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My sister is following a vegetarian diet these days to lose weight.

์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž

chaesikjjuuija
vegetarian
์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
Vegetarian phase.
์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž ๋ฉ”๋‰ด.
Vegetarian menu.
์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž ์‹๋‹จ.
Vegetarian diet.

์ฑ„์‹ 

chaesin
conduct; demeanor
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ฑ„์‹ ์ด ์—†์ด ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The children were scolded for behaving carelessly in front of adults.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ„์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ฐจ๋งˆ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun didn't have any money, but he couldn't bear to ask Chaeshin to lend him money.
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์žํ•œํ…Œ ๋ˆ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
You shouldn't have asked the man how much money he makes.

์ฑ„์‹ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

chaesinmeori
conduct; demeanor
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ธํ–‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ๋ฉด ์ฑ„์‹ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
If a person's words and actions are rough, he or she appears to have no hair.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ฑ„์‹ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I refused several times because I was afraid that if I accepted the allowance my uncle gave me, I would look like I had no hair.
์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ํ—คํ—ค ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Even if that person gets angry, if you give him money, he smiles.

์ฑ„์šฉ

chaeyong
recruitment; hire
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo saw the job posting and submitted an application to the company.
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๋น„์œจ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Large corporations have announced plans to significantly expand the hiring ratio of female workers.
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ฑ„์šฉ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
What preparations do I need to make to be hired by this company?

์ฑ„์ 

chaejeom
grading; marking
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์ฑ„์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher informed us of the grading results of the math test.
์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ์ฑ„์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ•ฉ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
Swimmers developed competition strategies in accordance with the new scoring standards.
ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ์‹ค๊ธฐ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ„์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
What is the scoring method for the Taekwondo practical skills examination?

์ฑ„์ฐ

chaejjik
whip
๋งˆ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์ฐ์„ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The driver whipped the horse and made it pull the carriage.
๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ž ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋А๋ฆฟ๋А๋ฆฟ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the farmer hit the cow's butt with a whip, the cow began to move slowly.
๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ฑ„์ฐ.
kourbash.

์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ

chaejjikjjil
whipping; lashing
๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์ž ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the rider whipped the running horse, it began to speed up.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ํ˜ธ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was caught stealing from his owner and was severely whipped.
ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ.
A harsh whipping.

์ฑ„ํŒ…

chaeting
online chat
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun applied for a chat to talk with his friend.
ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ„ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who went to study abroad, talked with his friends in Korea through chat.
์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ „ํ™” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์•„๋ผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค.
My cousin contacts his family through Internet chat to save on international phone calls.

๊ณผํƒœ๋ฃŒ

gwataeryo
fine; penalty
๊ณผํƒœ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If you pay the fine late, the amount will be added and you will have to pay more later.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณผํƒœ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋‹ค.
In this country, if you do not dispose of trash in a designated place according to the law, you will be fined.
์–ด์ œ ๊ธธ์— ์ž ๊น ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋‹จ์†์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ๊ณผํƒœ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด.
Yesterday, I parked on the street briefly and got caught in a parking enforcement inspection and had to pay a fine.

๊ด‘ํƒœ

gwangtae
insanity; madness
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ™˜์ฒญ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ๊ด‘ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was sometimes possessed by auditory hallucinations and went into fits of rage.
์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ด‘ํƒœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ถ”ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The drunken crowd was shouting and behaving in an obscene manner.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€์œ ์‚ฐ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋Œ€.
They say the culprit who set fire to the national heritage has been caught.

๊ตํƒœ

gyotae
coquetry; coquettish behavior
๊ธฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์–‘๋ฐ˜ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ–์€ ๊ตํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The gisaeng were showing all sorts of coquettishness in front of the nobleman.
๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ ์• ๊ต ์„ž์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž”๋œฉ ๊ตํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The woman was very coquettish with an eye smile and a charming voice.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ตํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ผด์„ ๋ชป ๋ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
I can't stand to see Jisoo acting coquettishly to impress her senior.

๊ตฌํƒœ

gutae
old conditions
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌํƒœ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
People frowned at the outdated behavior of an old man who thought it was okay for a husband to speak rudely to his wife.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์—ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Recently, concerns have been raised that the old practices of conglomerates indiscriminately expanding their businesses may be repeating themselves.
์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์š•์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ €์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋“ฑ ์–ต์ง€์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In order for comedy programs to be loved again, they must break away from the old practice of forcing laughter, such as excessive profanity or vulgar expressions.

๊ตฌํƒœ์—ฌ

gutaeyeo
purposefully; on purpose
๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์„ธ์›”์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌํƒœ์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since the two friends had been together for a long time, I was able to guess their feelings even without ever meeting them.
๊ณ ์œ ์–ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํƒœ์—ฌ ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What is the reason for using Chinese characters when the native language alone is sufficient to convey meaning?
๊ตฌํƒœ์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Don't hide it at all.

๊ถŒํƒœ

gwontae
boredom
์—ฐ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ถŒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
When boredom sets in between lovers, one solution is to spend some time apart.
ํฐ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ณธ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
After experiencing a big failure, Seung-gyu lost motivation in everything and felt bored with life.
๊ถŒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ค.
Boredom comes.

๊ถŒํƒœ๊ฐ

gwontaegam
boredom
๋งค์‚ฌ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์š•์ ์ธ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ถŒํƒœ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who is positive and motivated in everything he does, seems like a person who is completely unaware of boredom.
์˜์š•๊นŒ์ง€ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ•๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ถŒํƒœ๊ฐ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the scorching heat continues, which seems to take away motivation, many citizens are complaining of boredom.
๊ถŒํƒœ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
overcome boredom

๋‚˜ํƒœ

natae
laziness; idleness; indolence
๋ฐฉํ•™์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋งค์ผ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์ ์  ๋‚˜ํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
After going on vacation, I oversleep and loaf around every day, so my life seems to be becoming more and more lazy.
ํ‰์†Œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์†Œํ™€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ™”์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒœ์™€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
This fire accident, which occurred due to negligence in daily safety management, was a disaster caused by laziness and carelessness.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์— ์˜์š•์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์ผ๋„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
Yumin seems to have no motivation for everything and doesn't work hard.

๋‚˜ํƒœ์‹ฌ

nataesim
indolence; laziness; idleness
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒœ์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I started exercising early in the morning to overcome the laziness that comes with time and live a diligent life.
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์œก์ƒ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ด ๋’ค ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์˜์‹์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒœ์‹ฌ์— ๋น ์ ธ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He was the world's best track and field athlete, but after winning the gold medal at the Olympics, he lost his sense of purpose and fell into laziness, showing poor performance.
์š”์ฆ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
How is work at work these days?

๋‚™ํƒœ

naktae
abortion
๋‚™ํƒœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is strong criticism of abortion procedures.
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ๋‚™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Even if they want to have a child, they do not have the conditions and end up having an abortion.
๋‚™ํƒœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.
I think abortion should be opposed because it takes life lightly.

๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ

nunsatae
avalanche
๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A person trapped in an avalanche was dramatically rescued by a rescue team.
์‚ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋„๋กœ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์—ด ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ํŒŒ๋ฌปํ˜”๋‹ค.
Ten vehicles were buried in snow due to a sudden avalanche on a mountainous road.
๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
Avalanche accident.

๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ

neungdongtae
active voice
๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค.
The subject of an active sentence is the subject who performs the action.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Today at school, we practiced changing active sentences into passive sentences.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค์š”.
Sir, I'm confused about how to change active voice to passive voice.

๋„ํƒœ

dotae
elimination
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ๊ทธ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋„ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋๋‹ค.
The fighter, which was the most underdeveloped among the many fighters, was ultimately decided to be eliminated.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ ์ž ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„ํƒœ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ช…๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government announced a list of companies that are in need of restructuring due to continued deficits.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ํž˜์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์•ž์žฅ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ž˜๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?
Other competing companies are focusing on developing new technologies and taking the lead in change, but can our company do this?

๋งํƒœ๊ธฐ

mangtaegi
net bag/sack
๋งํƒœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
make mangtaegi
๋งํƒœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋‹ค.
carry a netting flag
๋งํƒœ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๋‹ค.
put in a clog

๋ฌด์‚ฌํƒœํ‰

musataepyeong
peace; tranquility
๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํƒœํ‰.
Peace and peace in the country.
๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํƒœํ‰.
Peace and peace in the village.
ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํƒœํ‰.
A year of peace and tranquility.

๋ฐฐํƒœ

baetae
pregnancy
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฐํƒœ์™€ ๋ฒˆ์‹์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.
Our research institute is an organization that assists in the embryogenesis and reproduction of rare and endangered animals.
์ž์—ฐ ๋ฐฐํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ณต ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
People who have difficulty conceiving naturally may attempt artificial insemination to have a child.
์ž๊ถ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐจ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž„์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
If the uterus is too full, an environment for an embryo is not created, which lowers the chance of pregnancy.

๋ณ€ํƒœ

byeontae
metamorphosis
์˜ฌ์ฑ™์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
A tadpole becoming a frog is a kind of metamorphosis.
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์ž์†์„ ๋‚ณ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณ€ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Metamorphosis occurs when the body needs to change from a young state to become a body suitable for giving birth to offspring.
๊ณค์ถฉ์€ ์•Œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜๋ณ€ํƒœโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€.
Insects change greatly in appearance from egg to adult, and this is called โ€˜metamorphosisโ€™.

๋ณ€ํƒœ์ 

byeontaejeok
being perverted
ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ญ ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
A man has been arrested on suspicion of perverted behavior towards a teenage boy.
์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋งŒํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Congress has strengthened regulations on adult cartoons depicting kinky sexual acts.
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ํ›”์ณ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ ์ธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man had a perverted hobby of spying on other people's sexual activities.

์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ

sansatae
landslide
์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ด ๋งค๋ชฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Dozens of people were buried or killed in a landslide.
์‚ฐ์„ ๊นŽ์•„ ๊ณจํ”„์žฅ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋˜ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜ธ์šฐ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A landslide occurred due to heavy rain in this area where a golf course was being built by carving out a mountain.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
What are the advantages of planting a lot of trees?

์ƒํƒœ

saengtae
fresh pollack
๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ“ ์žก์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์‚ด์ด ํ†ตํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋จน์Œ์ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
Fish freshly caught from the sea are full of eggs and plump, making them delicious to eat.
์–ด์ œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋‚˜ ๋ด. ์†์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
์–ด์ œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋‚˜ ๋ด. I feel sick.

์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„

saengtaegye
ecosystem
๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Reckless development is causing serious destruction of the ecosystem.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Citizens stepped forward to restore the marine ecosystem polluted by oil spills.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
I want to find ways to preserve the ecosystem.

์ƒํƒœํ•™

saengtaehak
ecology
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ƒํƒœํ•™ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
In this ecology course, we learned about how forests interact with the environment.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์— ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณค๋‹ค.
He devoted his life to animal ecology, the study of how animals live.
์‹๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœํ•™.
Plant ecology.

์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ

sudongtae
passive voice
์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
Passive sentences are mainly used in scientific papers.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher emphasized that when changing a sentence to passive voice, the order of the components must also be changed.
์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
Passive sentence.

์ˆ˜ํƒœ

sutae
conception; impregnation; fertilization
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ•œ ์ง€ ์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ˆ˜ํƒœ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
His wife was weak, and only succeeded in conceiving ten years after their marriage.
๋ชฉ์žฅ์˜ ์ –์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์ด์–ด ์ˆ˜ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
As the dairy cows on the ranch were getting pregnant one after another, special attention was paid to fodder and nesting areas.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Honey, it looks like our dog has become pregnant.

์‹คํƒœ

siltae
actual condition; realities
์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘๋… ์‹คํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
The state of gaming addiction among teenagers is serious.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹คํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher asked us to research the language use of adolescents as homework.
์–ด์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹๋‹น๋“ค์˜ ์œ„์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด๋”๋ผ.
I saw on the news yesterday that the sanitary conditions in restaurants were a mess.

์–‘ํƒœ

yangtae
look; state; manifestation; pattern
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–‘ํƒœ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As a new suspect appears, the case takes on a new form.
๊ทธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์— ์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์–‘ํƒœ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The author realistically described the various lives and aspects of the common people in his novel.
์„ ๊ฑฐ ์–‘ํƒœ.
election pattern.

์˜ค์คŒ์†Œํƒœ

ojumsotae
pollakiuria
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค์คŒ์†Œํƒœ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋“ค๋ฝ๋‚ ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was caught in urine and had to go in and out of the bathroom.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์›์—๋Š” ์˜ค์คŒ์†Œํƒœ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
Recently, many patients with symptoms of urinary discharge are coming to our hospital.
์˜ค์คŒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋งˆ๋ ต๊ณ  ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ๋ˆ„์–ด๋„ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
I have to urinate often and I don't feel refreshed even when I urinate.

์˜ํƒœ์–ด

uitaeeo
mimetic word
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์•‰๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์„ฑ์–ด, ์˜ํƒœ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When the mother read a book with the child sitting on her lap, she read it with emphasis on onomatopoeia and mimetic words.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ '๋ณด์Šฌ๋ณด์Šฌ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํƒœ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo used the onomatopoeia โ€˜dizzleโ€™ to express the shape of rain falling lightly and quietly.
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋™์‹œ์— 'ํ๋‹นํ๋‹น', '๋ฐฉ์šธ๋ฐฉ์šธ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์„ฑ์  ์–ด๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํƒœ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋‹ค.
At the same time, my younger brother used a wealth of onomatopoeia with strong phonetic connotations, such as 'pongdangpongdang' and 'bubble, drop, drop.'

์ž‰ํƒœ

ingtae
pregnancy; conception
๋ฉฐ๋А๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‰ํƒœ ์†Œ์‹์— ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother-in-law was overjoyed at the news of her daughter-in-law's pregnancy.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์•”์บ๊ฐ€ ์ž‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค.
Our bitch became pregnant and gave birth to a puppy shortly after.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‰ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‚œ์ž์™€ ์ •์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
In general, conception is a phenomenon that occurs when an egg and a sperm meet.

์žํƒœ

jatae
figure; shape; chassis
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์›จ๋”ฉ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์žํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo showed off her beautiful figure in a wedding dress.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋—ํฌ๋—ํ•ด๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ์šด ์žํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though my grandmother had gray hair, she still had a pretty appearance.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋ณต์˜ ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์žํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo showed off the elegant appearance of Hanbok and publicized the beauty of Korea.

์ž‘ํƒœ

jaktae
assuming an attitude
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋„๋„ํ•œ ์ž‘ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งž๋ฐ›์•„์ณค๋‹ค.
She raised her chin and countered what he said with a haughty attitude.
์„œ๋ฅธ์ด ๋„˜์€ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด, ์›ƒ๋Š” ์ž‘ํƒœ๋Š” ์˜๋ฝ์—†์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
Although she was over 30, her voice, gait, and smile were absolutely childlike.
์•„์–‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž‘ํƒœ.
A fawning behavior.

์ •ํƒœ

jeongtae
state
๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ •ํƒœ.
The static state of the object.
ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ •ํƒœ.
Patient's condition.
์ •ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค.
Look at the situation.

์ค‘ํƒœ

jungtae
critical condition
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜ค ์ธต์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ค‘ํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
A man fell from the fifth floor of a building and was in critical condition.
๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ค‘ํƒœ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, who was involved in a car accident, was taken to the hospital and is receiving treatment, but is in critical condition.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ค‘ํƒœ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ์— ์‹ค๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sir, a patient in critical condition has just been brought into the ambulance.

์ฒœํƒœ๋งŒ์ƒ

cheontaemansang
diversity
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์ƒํ‰์€ ์ฒœํƒœ๋งŒ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though we watched the same movie, everyone had different reviews.
์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒœํƒœ๋งŒ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mountain had a thousand peaks with unique shapes.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ž€ ์ฒœํƒœ๋งŒ์ƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
A person's personality varies greatly, so you can't tell just by looking at their appearance.

์ฒœํ•˜ํƒœํ‰

cheonhataepyeong
peace in the world
์ฒœํ•˜ํƒœํ‰์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
In the days when the world enjoyed peace, people did not even know there was a king.
๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒœํ•˜ํƒœํ‰์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™•์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was the king's wish to satisfy the poor people and achieve peace in the world.
์ฒœํ•˜ํƒœํ‰์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Enjoy peace in the world.

์ถ”ํƒœ

chutae
ugly behavior; indecent behavior
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€๋•์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ผ์‘ค๋‹ค.
When that person gets angry, he or she is very moody and often acts obscenely.
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ์ถ”ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋ฐ• ์”จ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Park, who was drunk last night and behaved obscenely, did not remember his actions.
๋„ˆ ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
Do you know what you did after drinking yesterday?

ํƒœ

tae
being stylish
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์œผ๋‹ˆ ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๊ณ ์™”๋‹ค.
When Jisoo wore the hanbok, Tae looked really nice.
๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด๋„ ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Model Minjun looks great even when wearing ordinary clothes.
์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ์ž…์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋‚ ๊นŒ?
I bought something after seeing a celebrity wearing it, but why don't I get a t-shirt?

ํƒœ๊ต

taegyo
prenatal education
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ํ›„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํƒœ๊ต ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo has been attending prenatal education classes consistently since becoming pregnant.
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํƒœ๊ต์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฑƒ์†์˜ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My husband sang a lullaby to my unborn child, saying it was good for prenatal education.
์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The obstetrics and gynecology department played relaxing music for pregnant women during prenatal care.

ํƒœ๊ทธ

taegeu
tag
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํƒœ๊ทธ.
Price tag.
ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
There are no tags.
ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋‹ค.
tag

ํƒœ๊ธฐ

taegi
signs of pregnancy
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo felt the fetus and went to the obstetrics and gynecology hospital.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํƒœ๋ชฝ์„ ๊พผ ํ›„ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํƒœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The mother said that she had a fetus immediately after having a fetal dream.
๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํƒœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The couple wanted to have a child, but were worried because there was no fetus for a long time.

ํƒœ๋™

taedong
fetal movement
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์ง€ ์œก ๊ฐœ์›”์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ๋™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin's fetus started to move six months after she became pregnant.
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„๋žซ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒœ๋™์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My wife was happy to feel the baby moving in her lower abdomen.
์‹ ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ผ. ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋„ค์š”.
It's amazing. My child keeps kicking.

ํƒœ๋‘

taedu
great authority; luminary
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ํƒœ๋‘๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was an outstanding scientist and was called the father of science.
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ํƒœ๋‘๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊น€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Dr. Kim, considered the leader of the Korean medical community, is respected by everyone.
๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ํƒœ๋‘.
The leader of the scientific community.

ํƒœ๋งŒ

taeman
laziness
๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ํƒœ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง•๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The company checked whether employees were negligent in their duties and disciplined them.
๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ์œ ๊ธฐ, ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํƒœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏผ์›์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Citizens filed complaints regarding the dereliction of duty and negligence of public officials.
์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํƒœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
I don't feel like working because my boss is negligent.

ํƒœ๋งŒํžˆ

taemanhi
lazily
ํฐ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฒผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํƒœ๋งŒํžˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋”๋‹ˆ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋…น์Šฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My older sister neglected her cello practice and her skills became rusty.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํƒœ๋งŒํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though Minjun was an athlete, he never neglected his schoolwork.
๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํƒœ๋งŒํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
neglect one's efforts

ํƒœ๋ชฝ

taemong
dream of forthcoming conception
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์†์ž์˜ ํƒœ๋ชฝ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊พผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค.
I received a phone call from a grandmother who said she thought she had had a prenatal dream for her grandson.
์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊พผ ๊ฟˆ์ด ํƒœ๋ชฝ์ด ์•„๋‹์ง€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋‹ค.
My wife asked me if the dream she had last night was a fetal dream.
์•„๋น , ์ €๋Š” ํƒœ๋ชฝ์ด ๋ญ์˜€์–ด์š”?
Dad, what was my prenatal dream?

ํƒœ๋ฐ˜

taeban
greater part; majority
์ด์ข…์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
My cousin immigrated when he was young and most of his family grew up abroad.
๊ธ‰์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Most of the students were late due to the sudden snowfall.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
I heard you got a job at the company. How is it working?

ํƒœ๋ถ€์กฑ

taebujok
great lack
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ํƒœ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋‹ค.
There is a huge shortage of civil servants compared to the population in the Gyeonggi-do region.
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๋ถ€์กฑ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
It was revealed that the number of hotel rooms was insufficient due to the increase in foreign tourists.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํƒœ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์•ผ๊ทผ์„ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๋“ฏ์ด ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu worked overtime as if he was eating because his working hours were insufficient compared to his daily workload.

ํƒœ์ƒ

taesaeng
origin; birth
๋‚˜์˜ ํƒœ์ƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
I was born in Korea, but I grew up abroad.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ง‘ ํƒœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์ƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
Yumin was born into a wealthy family and grew up unaware of hardships from a young age.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ฐจ ๋ดค์–ด? ์˜ท๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋„ ๋‹ค ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด.
Did you see the car Minjun was driving in? Clothes and bags are all luxury goods.

ํƒœ์„ธ

taese
setup; preparedness
๋Œ€์žฅ์˜ ๋งŒ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–‘ํŽธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ํƒœ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The fight was stopped for a while due to the captain's dissuasion, but neither side could let down its guard.
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ๋” ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ํƒœ์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค.
The uncle was trembling and holding back his anger, but if he heard one more word, he was ready to hit the other person.
๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ํƒœ์„ธ.
On alert.

ํƒœ์•„

taea
fetus
๊ฐ“ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ํƒœ์•„์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The newly pregnant couple was very curious about the gender of the fetus.
ํƒœ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The mother went to the obstetrics and gynecology clinic to check whether the fetus was growing healthily.
๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํƒœ์•„.
healthy fetus.

ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„

taeyanggye
solar system
ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ๋‹ค.
The stars in the solar system revolve around the sun.
๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์•„ โ€˜์ƒ›๋ณ„โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Venus is the brightest of the planets in the solar system, so it is also called the โ€˜morning star.โ€™
ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›.
Origin of the solar system.

ํƒœ์–‘์—ด

taeyangyeol
solar heat
ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
A scientist has developed a portable cell phone charger that uses solar power.
ํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™์žฅ์— ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
By installing lights using solar energy in the school playground, students can now exercise even at night.
์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฐ์—… ์œก์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The city is carrying out a project to replace oil boilers with solar energy to foster the natural energy industry.

ํƒœ์—…

taeeop
working lazily
๋ฏผ์ค€ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ํƒœ์—…์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Senior Minjun was kicked out for sabotaging club activities.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ž ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ์—…์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
As there were no significant results compared to the research funding, there were suspicions that the researchers were sabotaging their work.
์—…๋ฌด ํƒœ์—….
Sabotage of work.

๊ฐ€ํ•ด

gahae
doing harm; wrongdoing
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค.
The school plans to impose strict punishment on juvenile offenders.
๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
The agreement with the offending vehicle fell through and a lawsuit is being prepared.
์š” ์•ž ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
Did you hear that there was a car accident at the intersection in front of you?

๊ณ ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ

gojakaeya
at most; at best
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ์ฒœ ์›์„ ๋” ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชน์‹œ ์–ต์šธํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend was very upset that he had to pay at most 1,000 won more.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All I could do was stay by his side.
๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ๊น€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The only side dish is kimchi.

๊ณ ํ•ด

gohae
confession
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‰˜์šฐ์ณค๋‹ค.
Through confession, Seung-gyu reflected on his sins and repented.
๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ํ•ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธํšŒ์™€ ํšŒํ•œ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The old man's final confession contained remorse and remorse for the past.
์ง€์ˆ˜์•ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ํ‘œ์ •์ด ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Jisoo, you look much brighter today.

๊ณกํ•ด

gokae
misinterpretation
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๊ณกํ•ด์— ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Citizens could not hide their anger at their misrepresentation of historical facts.
์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณกํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
When an individual's subjective judgment is involved when analyzing data, misunderstandings are likely to occur.
์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ํ•ด์„์€ ๊ณกํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
This interpretation of the work seems to be a misunderstanding.

๊ทผํ•ด

geunhae
coastal waters; adjoining seas; near seas
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…๋„ ๊ทผํ•ด์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.
The government plans to conduct military exercises in the waters off Dokdo.
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์šธ๋ฆ‰๋„ ๊ทผํ•ด์˜ ์ €์˜จ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ง•์–ด์žก์ด์— ์ฐจ์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
This year, squid fishing was disrupted due to low temperatures in the waters off Ulleungdo Island.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ’๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๊ทผํ•ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to a sudden storm, ships operating in the waters off Busan were evacuated to the port.

๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ

gikkeotaeya
at the utmost; only
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ •๋„๋กœ๋ฐ–์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo was so short that she looked like an elementary school student at best.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
No matter how hard I tried, my grades were only average in my class at best.

๋‚œํ•ด์„ฑ

nanhaeseong
being difficult to understand
์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๋‚œํ•ด์„ฑ์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๊ฐœ๋… ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค.
The difficulty of philosophy comes from the difficulty of the philosophical concept itself.
๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ๋‚œํ•ด์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฝํžˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
His poetry was highly difficult and was not widely read by the general public.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚œํ•ด์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด ์›์ „์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.
The incomprehensibility of the translated text is more likely to be caused by the translation rather than the original text.

๋‹นํ•ด

danghae
being related; being competent; being relevant
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹นํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our police station has requested cooperation from relevant agencies to investigate the incident.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ด€์ฒญ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
Starting next month, fines will be imposed on stores operating without permission from the relevant government office.
๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์˜ค ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In accordance with the laws and regulations of the institution, if you have worked at the institution for more than five years, you may be transferred to another workplace.

๋„ํ•ด

dohae
diagram; illustration
๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ์ง์›์€ ๋„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The employee in charge of the presentation effectively conveyed his thoughts using diagrams.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A diagram was included to help you understand the text explaining the company's complex organizational chart.
๋„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ๋ก.
Illustrated list.

๋…ํ•ด

dokae
reading comprehension
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I read a lot of different texts to become good at reading comprehension.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋…ํ•ด ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ์ถœ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We heard that this English test would focus on reading comprehension, so we read the English textbook diligently.
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ๋Š” ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์งˆ ์•Š์•„์š”.
I tend to read Korean texts fairly quickly, but my English isn't as fast at all.

๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ

dokaeryeok
reading comprehension ability
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I made my child read many books to develop his reading comprehension skills.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‰์ƒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
Minjun has excellent English reading skills, but when he meets foreigners, he is unable to say a word.
๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€.
Reading comprehension level.

๋ชฐ์ดํ•ด

morihae
lack of understanding
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฐ์ดํ•ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
The conflict between the two countries is due to a lack of understanding of each other's culture.
๊น€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฐ์ดํ•ด๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Attorney Kim is helping elderly people who have suffered harm due to a lack of understanding of the law.
๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋ชฐ์ดํ•ด.
Parentsโ€™ lack of understanding.

๋ฌด๊ณตํ•ด

mugonghae
nonpolluting
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ฌด๊ณตํ•ด ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother buys pollution-free vegetables for the health of her family.
๋ฐ€์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฌด๊ณตํ•ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
Wheat is a pollution-free food with excellent vitality, growing well even in cold winters.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ค?
Is this your first car?

๋ฏธํ•ด๊ฒฐ

mihaegyeol
being unresolved
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Ultimately, the case remained unsolved.
๊ณ„์†๋œ ํšŒ์˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
Despite continued meetings, the company's fundamental problems remain unresolved.
์ˆ™์ œ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋ด.
Have you finished your homework? If you have any unresolved issues, please bring them.

๋ฐ•ํ•ด

bakae
persecution; oppression
์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์™€ ๊ณ ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The colonial people suffered all kinds of persecution and hardship from the soldiers.
์กฐ์„  ๋ง์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ง„ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์— ๊ตดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณต์Œ ์ „๋„์— ํž˜์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
Protestant missionaries in the late Joseon Dynasty did not give in to severe persecution and devoted their efforts to evangelizing the gospel.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋˜๋ฐ.
I heard there is almost no religious freedom in these countries.

๋ฐฉํ•ด๊พผ

banghaekkun
heckler; disrupter
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊พผ๋“ค์˜ ํ›ผ๋ฐฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The meeting scheduled for today was canceled due to disruption by disruptors.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทน ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊พผ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
The actor plays the role of an intruder who separates the couple in the play.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊พผ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
When I talk, everyone gets serious and I feel like I'm a disruption in the festivities that everyone is enjoying.

๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฌผ

banghaemul
obstacle; obstructor; hindrance
์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ ์šด์†ก์— ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The city decided to remove road obstructions that cause inconvenience to freight transportation.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is the type of person who does not avoid obstacles and overcomes them head-on, even if there are obstacles in the way of what he is trying to do.
๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฌผ์„ ์—†์• ๋‹ค.
remove obstacles

๋ฐฑํ•ด๋ฌด์ต

baekaemuik
doing more harm than good; good for nothing
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฑํ•ด๋ฌด์ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I believe that complaining and dissatisfaction are completely useless in a relationship and I am always on guard.
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์‹ผ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒด์งˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฑํ•ด๋ฌด์ต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
No matter how delicious or expensive a food is, if it does not suit your constitution, it will be completely useless.
๋ฐฑํ•ด๋ฌด์ต์ด ๋˜๋‹ค.
Becoming unprofitable.

๋ถ„ํ•ด

bunhae
disassembly; dismantlement
๋•…์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”, ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์›์ด๋‹ค.
Microorganisms in the ground are important members of the ecosystem, responsible for the decomposition of animal corpses and dead plants.
์‹œ์ค‘์— ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฐœ์•” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As a result of the decomposition of the ingredients of food sold on the market, it is shocking to discover that they contain carcinogens.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ด.
When Seunggyu sees an electronic product, he first disassembles it, so I guess he likes working with machines.

์‚ฌํ•ด

sahae
four seas
์‚ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•„๋„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋ง๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even when I looked around the Dead Sea, all I could see was the vast ocean.
์ด ์„ฌ์€ ์‚ฌํ•ด์— ์–ด์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ด์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This island was rich in fishing stocks in the Dead Sea, so most of the residents were engaged in fishing.
๋ฌด์ธ๋„์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค๋ฉฐ? ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
I heard you went to a desert island? How was your trip?

์‚ดํ•ด

salhae
murder; killing
์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ ์‚ดํ•ด ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, a doctor, was immediately arrested on charges of murdering his wife.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์กด์† ์‚ดํ•ด์™€ ์‹œ์‹  ํ›ผ์† ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์–‘ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์† ์˜์žฅ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police applied for an arrest warrant for Mr. Yang on charges of murder of a parr and mutilation of the body.
์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How is the investigation into the murder that occurred last month progressing?

์‚ดํ•ด๋ฒ”

salhaebeom
murderer; killer
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์‚ดํ•ด๋ฒ”์—๊ฒŒ ์ง•์—ญ ์˜ค ๋…„์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A judge sentenced a man who killed a man to five years in prison.
์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•œ ์‚ดํ•ด๋ฒ”์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ง•์—ญ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The murderer who kidnapped and murdered a pharmacist was sentenced to life in prison.
์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง‘๋ฐฐ์› ์‚ดํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์šฉ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค์ง€์š”?
A suspect in the murder of a postal worker that occurred last month has been caught, right?

์ƒํ•ด

sanghae
injury; wound
๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ๋‘ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค.
The two players fought violently and ended up injuring each other.
์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋จน์งˆ์„ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒํ•ด ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He is being investigated by the police for causing injury after he was drunk and punched a passerby.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ์ „์น˜ ์‚ผ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
How could you inflict three weeks of injury on your friend?

์ˆ˜ํ•ด

suhae
flood damage
๊ณ„์†๋œ ์žฅ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the continued rainy season, some areas suffered flood damage.
ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As many farmers were damaged by heavy rain, the government established a flood response headquarters and began recovery work.
๊น€ ๊ธฐ์ž, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Reporter Kim, what is the current flood situation in Gangwon-do?

์‹œํ•ด

sihae
assassination; murder
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์‹œํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The criminal who plotted the president's assassination was arrested.
๋ถ€๋ชจ ์‹œํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The murder of a parent occurred and shocked people.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜ ์‹œํ•ด.
Assassination of head of state.

์–‘ํ•ด

yanghae
understanding; excuse
์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์–‘ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
With the understanding of citizens, we were able to block the road and film.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์–‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•™๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
With the understanding of students, it was decided to carry out library construction during the semester.
๋จผ์ € ์–‘ํ•ด๋„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด์š”?
What if they cause damage like this without asking for understanding first?

์—ฐํ•ด

yeonhae
coastal area
ํœด์–‘์ง€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ฌ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ปค๋‹ค.
The coastal waters of the island, which are famous as a resort, had a very pretty color of sea water.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์˜ ์—ฐํ•ด์—์„œ ์–‘์‹์—…์„ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father runs aquaculture in the coastal waters of the town where we live.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์žกํžŒ๋Œ€.
It is said that fish are caught very well in the coastal waters of this area.

์˜ํ•ด

yeonghae
territorial waters
๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
There are constant territorial disputes between the two countries, which are located close to each other across the sea.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์–ด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์˜ํ•ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our country signed a treaty with a neighboring country, allowing us to catch fish in fishing grounds within that country's territorial waters.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ•ด.
Korean territorial waters.

์™€ํ•ด

wahae
collapse; breakup
๋…์žฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์™€ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—ผ๋ ค๋˜์–ด ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The dictatorship controlled the media because it was concerned about the collapse of the system.
์ƒˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์™€ํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the collapse of the new economic plan, the government decided to draw up the plan again.
๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์™€ํ•ด, ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ •์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The situation in Europe changed dramatically with the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the unification of Germany.

์šฉํ•ด

yonghae
melting; dissolution
๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ก์ฒด์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ์šฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
Powders dissolve faster when added to a liquid than lumps.
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์†์— ์šฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Fish breathe in oxygen dissolved in water through their gills.
์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์šฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ์ง€์šฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Vitamins that dissolve in fat are called fat-soluble vitamins.

์œ„ํ•ด

wihae
danger and disaster
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ฌ ๊ฒจ์šธ ํญ์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government has prepared measures to prevent harm caused by heavy snow this winter.
๋„๋‘‘์€ ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘์— ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The thief broke into the home in the middle of the night, harmed the owner and demanded money.
์œ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
inflict harm

์œ ํ•ด

yuhae
hazard; harm
ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์œ ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A company put hazardous substances in food, sending several children to the hospital.
์ •์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
A water purifier removes harmful components from water and makes water safe to drink.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
These days, children are easily exposed to harmful sites.

์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ

yuhaeseong
harmfulness
์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
Harmfulness issues.
์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜.
Harmfulness testing.
์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€.
Harmful or not.

์œกํ•ด๊ณต๊ตฐ

yukaegonggun
army, navy, and air force
๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์œกํ•ด๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋™ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ๋กœ ์œก๊ตฐ, ํ•ด๊ตฐ, ๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค.
Tomorrow is the day of joint training between the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and most of the forces of the Army, Navy, and Air Force will be in action.
์œกํ•ด๊ณต๊ตฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์— ์œก๊ตฐ ์ถœ์‹  ์žฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A general from the Army was selected as commander of both the Army, Navy and Air Force.
์œกํ•ด๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ.
The power of the Army, Navy and Air Force.

์Œํ•ด

eumhae
slandering
์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์Œํ•ด ์˜ํ˜น์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A civic group demanded that suspicions of slandering the party leader be investigated.
๊น€ ์˜์›๋‹˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Rep. Kim, what do you think about this incident?
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์Œํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is due to someone's slander. We will uncover the truth through investigation.

์žํ•ด

jahae
self-injury; self-harm; self-wrong
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ์žํ•ด ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police arrested a self-harm organization that caused traffic accidents for large amounts of insurance money.
๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒ”์„ ์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋œฏ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์žํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In severe cases, the patient committed self-harm, such as stabbing his arm with a pencil or tearing off his fingernails.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
Shall we go for a drink after the exam tomorrow?

์ž”ํ•ด

janhae
remains
์˜›๋‚ ์— ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Remains of an extinct animal from long ago have been discovered.
๋“คํŒ์—๋Š” ๋งน์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋จน๋‹ค ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด๋“ค์ด ๋’น๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The remains of animals left behind by wild beasts were lying around in the field.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ž”ํ•ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Is this the wreckage you found this time?

์žฅํ•ด

janghae
obstacle; hurdle; difficulty
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ„ ์žฅํ•ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Fortunately, there were no major obstacles before reaching the top of the mountain.
์‚ถ์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์žฅํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์  ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Overcoming all the obstacles in life, I gradually became an adult.
ํฐ ์žฅํ•ด๋งŒ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Barring any major obstacles, it is only a matter of time before we win.

์žฅํ•ด๋ฌผ

janghaemul
obstacle; hurdle; difficulty
๋‚ด ์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋†ˆ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์žฅํ•ด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
That guy who interferes with everything I do is an obstacle in my life.
์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์žฅํ•ด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He overcame numerous difficult obstacles to achieve success.
์™€! ์ € ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ง ๋†’์ด ๋›ด๋‹ค.
and! That player jumps really high.

์žฌํ•ด

jaehae
disaster
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์žฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ณต๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company has begun restoration of its factory damaged by the earthquake.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฌํ•ด ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚ผ ๊ณณ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government quickly established a disaster response headquarters and provided a place for people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon to stay.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋Œ์€ ์™œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Teacher, why are you building a dam?

์žฌํ•ด์„

jaehaeseok
reinterpretation; reevaluation
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์žฌํ•ด์„์„ ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
The singer reinterpreted and sang his senior's song from his own perspective.
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ธ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ถ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ฑ…์˜ ์žฌํ•ด์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Audiobooks, which are books you can listen to with sound, can be seen as a reinterpretation of a book tailored to the times.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ฃฝ ์ง‘์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
It seems like the number of porridge houses is increasing these days.

์ €ํ•ด

jeohae
disruption; hindering; stunting
ํŒ€์› ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ €ํ•ด ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Distrust between team members can be an impediment to carrying out work.
๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ €ํ•ด.
Impairment of health.
๋ฐœ์ „ ์ €ํ•ด.
hindering development.

์ „ํ•ด์งˆ

jeonhaejil
electrolyte
์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ๋„ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
When you exercise and sweat, water and electrolytes are lost from the body.
๊ฑด์ „์ง€์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.
Electrons in a battery generate electricity as they flow through the electrolyte.
์ด์˜จ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์—์„œ ํก์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค.
Ionic drinks are rich in electrolytes and are absorbed from the intestines faster than water.

์ œํ•ด๊ถŒ

jehaegwon
naval hegemony
์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ œํ•ด๊ถŒ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The Pacific War began as Japan and the United States fought for control of the Pacific Ocean.
์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จํ•ด์˜ ์ œํ•ด๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The army led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeated the Japanese fleet and took control of the South Sea.
์ œํ•ด๊ถŒ ๋ณด๊ฐ•.
Reinforcement of sea control.

์ฃผํ•ด

juhae
annotation
๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต์žฌ์— ์ฃผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
The professor added annotations to the textbook to make it easier for students to understand.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ฃผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu read the textbook in advance, found things he didn't know, and added annotations.
์ฃผํ•ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด.
Style of exegesis.

๊ฑฐ๊ฐœ

geogae
greater part; most part
์ ์‹ฌ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๊ฑฐ๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค.
Around lunchtime, most office workers stop work for a while and take a break.
์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.
Most of the people who inflicted indelible wounds on Jisoo were family members or close friends.
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
Did the people there understand me?

๊ฑฐ๊ตญ

geoguk
being nationwide
์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž ๊ฑฐ๊ตญ์ด ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
When election time came, the country was in an uproar.
๊น€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฑฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Reporter Kim reported in real time the status of a country at war.
์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋ฉฐ์น  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๋„ค์š”.
The Olympics are just a few days away.

๊ฑฐ๊ตญ์ 

geogukjjeok
being nationwide
์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A national event was held for players returning home after winning the World Cup.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.
He raised his voice saying that a national effort is needed for the country's economy to recover.
ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋งŒ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the current situation, there appears to be a limit to how the government or companies alone can increase national competitiveness.

๊ฑฐ๊ธˆ

geogeum
fortune; big money
์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An anonymous citizen donated a large amount of money to help neighbors in need.
๊ฑฐ๊ธˆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
A large sum of money is spent.
๊ฑฐ๊ธˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
A lot of money goes into it.

๊ฑฐ๋œ

geodeol
being almost all used up, ruined (financially)
์‚ฌ์—…์— ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์‹๋‹น์„ ๊ฐœ์—…ํ•œ ์ง€ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋œ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
My uncle, who was not good at business, closed down the restaurant a year after opening it.
์˜†์ง‘ ์ด ์”จ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋œ์„ ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํญ๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ €๋‹ค.
Mr. Lee, who lives next door, not only destroyed the house but also used violence against his family.
๊ฑฐ๋œ์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
It's a bitch.

๊ฑฐ๋™

geodong
behavior; conduct
์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„๊ตฐ์€ ์ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋ ˆ ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค.
On the battlefield, our troops carefully observed the enemy's movements.
๋Œ€๋ฌธ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ์„ฑ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
The behavior of an unfamiliar man pacing anxiously near the gate is suspicious.
์ €๋†ˆ์ด ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ตฐ.
That guy is finally starting to move.

๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋Ÿญ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋Ÿญ

geodeureokkkeodeureok
in a cocky way; with an air of importance
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ ์ข€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋Ÿญ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋Ÿญ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He ignored people and acted arrogantly because he had money.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋Ÿญ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋Ÿญ ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
Min-jun goes around boasting that his father is the chairman of the school.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋Ÿญ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋Ÿญ ๊ต๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Although Jisoo came from a good family and learned a lot, he never acted arrogantly.

๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋ฆ„

geodeureum
airs; a self-important attitude
๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The rich man was arrogant and boasted of his great wealth.
๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์™•์˜ ๊ถŒ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋ฆ„์„ ํ”ผ์›Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
The eunuch believed in the king's authority and showed off his arrogance, which earned him the hatred of many people.
์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ.
That person didn't act so proud before.

๊ฑฐ๋“ค

geodeul
girdle
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
As soon as Jisoo got home, she took off her stuffy girdle.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†์— ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
When my sister wears tight skirts, she always wears a girdle underneath.
์ด ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These girdles come in a functional form and make your waist look slimmer.

๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋จน

geodeulmeokkkeodeulmeok
haughtily; lordly; overbearingly
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋จน ๋„๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I flattened the nose of Jisoo, who was acting arrogantly.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ ์ข€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋จน ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ผด์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค.
I hate to see Seung-gyu acting arrogantly just because he has some money.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋จน ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun behaved arrogantly and rudely at school because his father was a teacher.

๊ฑฐ๋“ญ

geodeup
again
๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He made mistakes over and over again at work.
๋‚˜์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The person who bumped into me apologized repeatedly even though I said it was okay.
ํ•˜๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ฒน๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•˜๋งˆ. ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I'm tired of hearing this because I've said it so many times, but I'll ask you again. You have to be careful about your behavior when you are away from home.

๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ

geodeupkkeodeup
again and again
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์ค€ ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father repeatedly expressed his gratitude to the person who saved him from the danger of a serious accident.
๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
On rainy days, the mother repeatedly emphasized to her child not to lose the umbrella.
์„œ์šธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ผญ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ.
When you go to Seoul, don't forget to do what I asked you to do.

๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑ

geodeupjjegop
involution
3์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด 3 ๊ณฑํ•˜๊ธฐ 3์ธ 9์ด๋‹ค.
If you find the power of 3, it is 3 times 3, which is 9.
์ˆซ์ž 2์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ „์‚ฐํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
The power of the number 2 is the basic number of computers and computer science.
๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ 2์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
Now that you've learned the concept of powers, you know what the power of 2 is, right?

๊ฑฐ๋ก 

georon
discussion; criticism
ํ† ๋ก ์ž๋Š” ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฑ…์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The discussant strongly advised not to even discuss measures that are not effective.
๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because the issue of tax law revision was not mentioned in the National Assembly, no detailed discussion took place.
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ก .
Specific discussion.

๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„

georeum
manure; fertilizer
๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Farmers used livestock waste as fertilizer for crops.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์ฉ์–ด ๋•…์— ์ž˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋…ผ์˜ ๊ณก์‹๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค.
When the manure rots and is well absorbed into the ground, the grains in the rice fields grow better.
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์•ผ?
What does this smell like?

๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„๋ง

georeummang
filter; sieve
์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์š•์กฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„๋ง์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค.
After taking a shower, the strainer in the bathtub was full of hair.
์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„๋ง์ด ์Œ์‹ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The strainer in the sink drain is clogged with food debris, so the water does not drain properly.
์ด ๋…น์ฐจ ์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ๋…น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
I want to make green tea with these green tea leaves.

๊ฑฐ๋งŒ

geoman
arrogance; haughtiness
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ์„ ๋–จ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
He was arrogant and got scolded by his boss.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์žฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The class president of my class was arrogant and ignored his classmates, which earned him the hate of his classmates.
๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
What should I show in an interview?

๊ฑฐ๋ช…

geomyeong
mentioning
์ดํ•™์ƒํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•  ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ช…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The student council president named the candidates who will run in the next election.
์ •๋‹น์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•  ํ›„๋ณด ๊ฑฐ๋ช…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Political parties have begun naming candidates to run in this local National Assembly election.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What is the order of today's meeting?

๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ

geomul
tycoon; magnate; important figure; big shot; bigwig
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government established an economic plan with the titans of each industry.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
This banquet is a large-scale party attended by many big politicians.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ๋‚™์„ ํ–ˆ๋Œ€์š”.
It is said that many big politicians were defeated in this National Assembly election.

๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰

geomulgeup
tycoon-level; magnate-level; big shot-level
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The police achieved great success in arresting a leading figure in a criminal organization.
๊ตฌ๋‹จ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ์—ฐ๋ด‰์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The club offered a large annual salary to recruit a big-time pitcher.
๋น„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋Œ€.
The public officials involved in the corruption case turned out to be high-ranking figures.

๊ฑฐ๋ด‰

geobong
giant peak
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ด‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The best part of hiking is climbing the peak and looking down at the expansive scenery.
๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†’์ด ์†Ÿ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ด‰์ด ํ•œ ํญ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The tall peak of Mt. Geumgang creates a picturesque scenery.
์•”๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ด‰์ด ์ ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜!
The Geobong peak, which is made up of rock walls, is a spectacular sight!

๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ด

neogeureoi
generously; charitably
๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The professor generously understood my mistake.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ด ๋ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu regarded his junior's mistake as a mistake and tolerated it.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ด ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Teacher, please generously forgive our mistakes. sorry.

๋„ˆ๋‚˜์—†์ด

neonaeopssi
everyone; all
โ€˜์•„๋ฆฌ๋ž‘โ€™์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋‚˜์—†์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์š”์ด๋‹ค.
โ€˜Arirangโ€™ is a folk song that all Koreans love.
์‹๋‹น ์•ˆ์— ๋ถˆ๊ธธ์ด ์†Ÿ๊ตฌ์น˜์ž ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋‚˜์—†์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
As the fire broke out inside the restaurant, all the customers rushed out.
๋ถˆ์šฐ ์ด์›ƒ ๋•๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?
Is the fundraising to help the less fortunate going well?

๋„ˆ๋”๋Œ“

neodeodaet
about four or five
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋„ˆ๋”๋Œ“๊ณผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
During the day, I hung out with my friend Neothethat.
ํ•œ ๋„ˆ๋”๋Œ“ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A boy about four or five years old looked at me and smiled.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋„ค.
There aren't many people.

๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œ

neodeolleodeol
in tatters; in shreds
๋™ํ™”์ฑ…์ด ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œ ๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค.
The children's book is already tattered and worn.
๊นƒ๋ฐœ์€ ๋น„์— ์ –๊ณ  ์ฐข๊ธด ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The flag was wet from the rain, torn, and waving in tatters.
๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
get tattered

๋„ˆ์Šค๋ ˆ

neoseure
idle talk
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ์Šค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My child has a knack for joking around and making people laugh.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋จน์„œ๋จนํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋„ˆ์Šค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค.
I deliberately joked to get rid of the awkward atmosphere.
๋„ˆ์Šค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค.
To continue joking.

๋„ˆ์šธ๋„ˆ์šธ

neoulleoul
waveringly; wavily
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ํƒœ๊ทน๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์šธ๋„ˆ์šธ ํœ˜๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Even from a distance, the Taegeukgi could be seen at a glance.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ด! ์—ฐ์ด ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
Look over there! The kite is flying.
์™€! ๋„ˆ์šธ๋„ˆ์šธ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
and! The rippling shape looks just like a stingray swimming.

๋„ˆํ„ธ๋„ˆํ„ธ

neoteolleoteol
in tatters; in shreds
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋„ˆํ„ธ๋„ˆํ„ธ ํ•ด์–ด์ง„ ์–‘๋ง๋„ ๊ฟฐ๋งค ์‹ ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother even sewed worn-out socks.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆํ„ธ๋„ˆํ„ธ ๋‚ก์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์€ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ์“ฐ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother uses old, tattered towels as rags.
๋„ˆํ„ธ๋„ˆํ„ธ ๋‚ก๋‹ค.
It's completely worn out.

๋„ˆํ„ธ์›ƒ์Œ

neoteoruseum
horselaugh; guffaw
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์€ ํ˜ธ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๋„ˆํ„ธ์›ƒ์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
The man's greatest charm is his generous and generous smile.
์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆํ„ธ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค.
We felt good about each other's compliments and shared a good laugh together.
ํ˜ธ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๋„ˆํ„ธ์›ƒ์Œ.
A generous laugh.

๋„ˆํŠธ

neoteu
nut
๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ณผํŠธ์™€ ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋…น์Šฌ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The bolts and nuts of the boiler pipe are rusted and need to be replaced.
์‹ํƒ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ์‹ํƒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ํ’€๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The table was shaking, so I looked at the table leg and saw that the nut was halfway loose.
์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๋‹ค ๋ผ ๊ฐ€?
Are you ready to assemble it?

๋„ˆํ’€๋„ˆํ’€

neopulleopul
swayingly
์ฃฝ์€ ์ƒˆ์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ’€๋„ˆํ’€ ๋– ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
A few dead bird feathers were floating around.
์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆํ’€๋„ˆํ’€ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ํœ˜๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ทน๊ธฐ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ์Šน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
The players strengthened their resolve to win in front of the national flag waving vigorously.
๋„ˆํ’€๋„ˆํ’€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
Fly loosely.

๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค

maineoseu
minus; loss
์ˆ˜์ถœ์•ก์ด ์ž‘๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The export amount was negative compared to last year.
ํŽ€๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The fund's rate of return became negative and it suffered a loss.
๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Due to the economic crisis, Korea recorded negative growth in the first quarter.

๋ฒ„๋„ˆ

beoneo
burner
๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์•„์„œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
Gas burners have a short operating time, so heating them overnight is inconvenient.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋“ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์„์œ  ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Yumin suddenly remembered a summer train trip with an oil burner.
๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ.
gas burner.

์‹œ๋„ˆ

sineo
thinner
๋ถ€ํƒ„๊ฐ€์Šค๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Butane gas and thinner can easily cause fire, so it is best to handle them with care.
๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ๋„ˆ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ์ค‘๋…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you work with thinner in a closed space for a long time, you may become addicted to the smell of thinner.
์ € ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard there was a fire in that factory?

์–ด๊นจ๋„ˆ๋จธ

eokkaeneomeo
being over someone's shoulders
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์–ด๊นจ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ตํžŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This is a skill I learned over my shoulder, but I practiced it every night and made it my own.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๊นจ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
While washing dishes in the kitchen, he learned how to cook by looking over the shoulders of his seniors.
๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
My child is good at soccer even though he has never learned anything.

์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›

eneojiwon
source of energy
๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์€ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
Intense exercise quickly consumes the body's energy sources.
ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด๋‹ค.
Carbohydrates are an important source of energy that keeps our bodies moving.
์„ํƒ„์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์› ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.
Coal causes the most environmental pollution among energy sources.

ํ…Œ๋„ˆ

teneo
tenor
์ด ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ…Œ๋„ˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.
The highlight of this chorus is the part in the middle where the tenor sings alone.
์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์€ ์‹ค๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋„ˆ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother, who was exceptionally good at singing from a young age, grew into a talented tenor.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ž˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
What are your hopes for the future?

๋„Œ๋”๋ฆฌ

neondeori
having enough of something; being weary
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋„Œ๋”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นœ๋‹ค.
He is now fed up with his boss's nagging.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณผ ํญ์–ธ์— ๋„Œ๋”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Our company's employees were fed up with the president's interference and verbal abuse.
๋„Œ๋”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
I'm sick of it.

๋”๋”์šฑ

deodeouk
even more; much more
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋”๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After giving birth to a child, my wife became an even stronger woman.
๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์€ ๋”๋”์šฑ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
Since I can't swim because I'm scared, diving is something I can't even do.
ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์Œ์•… ์ฒœ์žฌ์ธ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋”๋”์šฑ ๋Š˜์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
A natural musical genius, Jisoo's piano skills improved even more after meeting Teacher Kim.

๋”๋•

deodeok
codonopsis lanceolata
ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•œ ๋”๋•์„ ์–‘๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์นœ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด๋‹ค.
Seasoned and fragrant deodeok is a delicious and healthy side dish.
์‚ฐ ์ค‘ํ„ฑ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”๋•๊ณผ ๋„๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At our farm located halfway up the mountain, we grow deodeok and bellflower root.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ๋ญ์ฃ ?
Honey, what's on the menu for dinner tonight?

๋”๋•๋”๋•

deodeoktteodeok
in clusters; closely
์˜ท์— ๋ฐฅํ’€์ด ๋”๋•๋”๋• ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a lot of rice sticking to my clothes.
๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์€ ๋”๋•๋”๋• ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The wall was unsightly with posters plastered all over it.
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ ์ € ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”๋•๋”๋• ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The plot of the movie was disjointed, as if this story was piled on top of each other.

๋”๋“ฌ๋”๋“ฌ

deodeumdeodeum
gropingly
์ •์ „์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋”๋“ฌ๋”๋“ฌ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
When the power went out and I fumbled around looking for things by hand, I realized how grateful I was for electricity.
๋ˆˆ์ด ์นจ์นจํ•œ ๊น€ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์ง€ํŒก์ด๋กœ ๋”๋“ฌ๋”๋“ฌ ์งš์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋ ˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Old man Kim, with bleary eyes, is walking and when he comes across a staircase, he carefully goes down it, fumbling with his cane.
๋ญ˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋”๋“ฌ๋”๋“ฌ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
What are you looking for so hard?

๋”๋“ฌ์ด

deodeumi
feeler; antenna
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”๋“ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Some types of mosquitoes can use their antennae like arms to grasp objects.
๊ณค์ถฉ์˜ ๋”๋“ฌ์ด๋Š” ์ด‰๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ›„๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.
The antennae of insects are very important parts that serve as both tactile and olfactory organs.
๊ณค์ถฉ์˜ ๋”๋“ฌ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋”๋ผ.
It is said that the antennae of insects play a role in understanding the surrounding environment.

๋”๋Ÿฌ

deoreo
few; a few
๋”๋Ÿฌ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
It's somewhat similar.
๋”๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are some.
๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์ž ๋”๋Ÿฌ ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were some people who cried when they played that song.

๋”๋Ÿญ

deoreok
suddenly
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋ƒ๋ฉฐ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‰์ƒ ์บ„์บ„ํ•œ ๋ฐค์— ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚จ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฒ์ด ๋”๋Ÿญ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Jisoo shouted loudly, asking where the ghost was, but when she was left alone in the dark, she became even more scared.
ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ง์”€์— ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“คํ†ต ๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋”๋Ÿญ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
When his father said that he had something to tell, Seung-gyu's heart sank, fearing that his lie would be discovered.
์•„๊นŒ๋Š” ํ™”๋‚ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋œฏ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿญ ๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
I'm sorry for getting angry earlier. I got even more angry because I thought you had secretly opened my letter.

๋”์—†์ด

deoeopssi
best; supremely
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ ์ฒญํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋”์—†์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was extremely happy after receiving a marriage proposal in front of so many people.
ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†์ด ๋ง‘์•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋”์—†์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
The weather that day was perfect, with mild sunlight and clear clouds.
์˜จ๊ฐ– ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”์—†์ด ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The story of Kim, who overcame all kinds of difficulties and finally became the best in the world, was extremely touching.

๋”ํ•œ์ธต

deohancheung
all the more; even more
ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋”ํ•œ์ธต ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
My Korean language skills have improved.
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ „ํŽธ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์ž‘์€ ๋”ํ•œ์ธต ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The previous movie was fun, but this release is even more fun.
์ด์ œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ • ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ํ•œ์ธต ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
Now that I am in the doctoral program, I have to work even harder than I did during the master's program.

๋ฉ๋”๊ฟ

deongdeokkung
tum-tum
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ๋”๊ฟ ์žฅ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ถค์„ ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I danced to the sound of the janggu.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ๋”๊ฟ ์žฅ๊ตฌ ์žฅ๋‹จ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ฉ์˜€๋‹ค.
The grandmothers shook their shoulders to the beat of the Deng Deokung Janggu.
๋ฉ๋”๊ฟ ๋ถ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณง์ด์–ด ํ•œ๊ฐ€์œ„ ํ’๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sound of drums echoed through the village, and soon the Chuseok traditional music performance began.

๋ ˆ์ด๋”

reideo
radar
๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ๊ตญ์  ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด ๋น„์ƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An airplane of unknown nationality was detected on radar, and the Air Force went into emergency duty.
ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์กฐ์—…์„ ํ•œ ์–ด์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”๋กœ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์  ๋์— ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Navy and police used radar to detect fishing boats that had invaded our territorial waters and engaged in illegal fishing, and after tracking them down, they were arrested.
์ถ”์  ๋ ˆ์ด๋”.
Tracking Radar.

๋ฆฌ๋”

rideo
leader
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ž์งˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo not only thinks proactively but also has great insight and has the potential to become a leader.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์˜ค ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐํš ํŒ€์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ธฐํš์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the leader of the planning team for the past five years, I have led my team members and been in charge of planning new products.
์˜ฌํ•ด ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
I heard you were elected as club president this year?

๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ

rideosip
leadership
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun had good leadership skills and was elected as class president this semester.
์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In addition to ability, a leader must have leadership skills to lead people.
์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
I realized how important leadership is after seeing the boss lead his employees well.

๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ

mudeogi
pile; heap
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ ์˜†์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Children had a snowball fight next to a snow pile.
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
A bag containing a pile of banknotes was found on a subway platform, and the police began an investigation.
์ˆฏ๋ถˆ์— ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Are you going to grill meat on charcoal?

๋ณต๋”์œ„

boktteowi
sweltering midsummer heat (during the 'sambok' days)
๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ณต๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์Šน์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tomorrow, the heat will be rampant, so it is best to refrain from outdoor activities.
๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ์˜จ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Korea Meteorological Administration predicted that there will be no hot weather this summer due to abnormal temperature phenomena.
๋ณต๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ตฐ. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰๋ฉด์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
The heat is so bad. Should we go eat some cold noodles today?

๋ถˆ๋”๋ฏธ

buldeomi
mass of fire
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™œํ™œ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋”๋ฏธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He jumped into the burning fire and saved his son.
ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋”๋ฏธ.
Burning pile of fire.
๋ถˆ๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
become a pile of fire

์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ

sandeomi
pile; heap; stack
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์€ ์ง์„ ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The truck was carrying a mountain of luggage.
๊ณณ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ณก์‹์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ™์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are heaps of grain in the barn.
์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ๋กœ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a mountain of books on the desk.

์‚ผ๋ณต๋”์œ„

samboktteowi
the hottest days of summer (the three 'bok' days)
์ฐŒ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์‚ผ๋ณต๋”์œ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋„ ๋•€์ด ๋น„ ์˜ค๋“ฏ ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค.
Because of the sweltering heat, even if I moved my body even a little, sweat poured down like rain.
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ผ๋ณต๋”์œ„์— ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the hot Sambok heat, Jisoo took ice out of the refrigerator several times a day and ate it.
๋ฌด๋”์šด ์‚ผ๋ณต๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
To avoid the sweltering summer heat, I went swimming with my family last weekend.

์•„์›ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๋”

autssaideo
outsider
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์•„์›ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๋”๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun lived as a lonely outsider who did not acknowledge the social structure of reality.
๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์›ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๋”๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After moving from the city to a rural village, my family became outsiders, unable to get closer to the village people.
๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์•„์›ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๋”.
A lonely outsider.

์žฟ๋”๋ฏธ

jaettteomi
ashes
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žฟ๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋ง์—ฐ์ž์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher was looking in despair at the books that had already been reduced to ashes.
๋„๋‘‘์ด ๋“ค์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋“ค์„ ์žฝ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์žฟ๋”๋ฏธ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ ๋†“์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
When thieves broke out, my mother quickly hid the expensive rings in a pile of ashes.
์ €๊ธฐ ์žฟ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์“ธ์–ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ด.
Sweep up some of the ashes over there and throw it in the trash can.

์  ๋”

jendeo
gender
์  ๋” ๊ฐœ๋….
Gender concept.
์  ๋” ๋ฌธ์ œ.
Gender issues.
์  ๋” ์—ญํ• .
Gender roles.

ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”

paudeo
powder
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์€ ๋’ค ํ•˜์–€ ์„คํƒ• ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I put the baked cookies on a plate and decorated them with white sugar powder.
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ์œ„์— ์šฐ์œ  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์–น๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํ”ผ ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง›์„ ๋”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend put milk foam on top of the coffee and sprinkled cinnamon powder to add a smooth taste.
์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์นด๋ ˆ ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
How do I make curry sauce for my dishes?

ํ•œ๋”์œ„

handeowi
extreme heat; severe heat
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ•œ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ฏค ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ”ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My family is planning to go to the beach to take refuge when the heat arrives.
ํŒ”์›” ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ค.
By the end of August, the heat is gone and cool winds blow in the mornings and evenings.
์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ˆ?
Why do you come back with such a tired face?

ํ–‰๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”

haenggeullaideo
hang glider
ํ–‰๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง ์งœ๋ฆฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The feeling of flying in the sky on a hang glider was truly exhilarating.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์†Œ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‰๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์ง€ ์ ํ”„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
I have a fear of heights, so I can't enjoy activities like hang gliding or bungee jumping.
์ €๋Š” ํ–‰๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํƒ€ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
This is my first time riding a hang glider. Wouldnโ€™t it be dangerous?

๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€

nangtteoreoji
precipice; bluff
์‚ฐ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋˜ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ณค๋‹ค.
A hiker who was walking on a mountain path fell from a cliff and was seriously injured.
๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ญ์˜ค ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A car traveling on a high-speed road fell into a cliff fifteen meters below.
๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€.
steep cliff.

๋Šฅ์ฒญ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ

neungcheongkkureogi
guileful person; sly one; old fox
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์น˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๋”๋ผ.
Jisoo pretended she couldn't remember the last time she said she would buy something delicious.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์€ ํ˜ผ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์• ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋Šฅ์ฒญ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
My daughter is a cute mischievous child who acts cute when she feels like she's going to get scolded.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Šฅ์ฒญ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒ™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun knew all the facts, but he pretended like he didn't know.

๋Šฆ์ž ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ

neutjjamkkureogi
late riser; sleepyhead
๋Šฆ์ž ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother, who sleeps in late, was late for school again today.
์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋น ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šฐ๋А๋ผ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
Every morning, my mother has a hard time waking up my older brother, who sleeps in late.
์—„๋งˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์ž๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”?
Mom, can't you sleep a little longer?

๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™”

dalleohwa
dollar
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ณ ์ค€๋‹ค.
At the beginning of every month, I send dollars to my son, who is studying abroad in the United States.
์›ํ™” ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
If the value of the dollar rises compared to the won, it is disadvantageous for imports and advantageous for exports.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard you're going on a trip to America next month?

๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ

deulleori
bridesmaid; best man
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ž‘ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the wedding, the bride and groom took pictures with their bridesmaids.
๊ทธ์˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ž‘์˜ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A coworker of his was getting married, and he was to be a groomsman.
๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
Are you saying you'll be a bridesmaid at this wedding?

๋กค๋Ÿฌ

rolleo
roller
์ง„๋™ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ
vibrating roller
๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋‹ค
press the roller
๋กค๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋‹ค.
Put it on a roller.

๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ

beseuteuselleo
best seller
์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
This bag is the most popular best-selling product this year.
๋ฐ• ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ํŒ”๋ ค ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Author Park's book sold quickly and became this year's bestseller.
์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
I guess this book is popular these days.

๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ

boilleo
boiler
๋ฐฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ.
The room is too cold.
๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
I raised the boiler temperature, so it will be warm now.
๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The boiler breaks down and hot water does not come out.

๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์‹ค

boilleosil
boiler room
์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ?
I think the boiler is broken.
์‘. ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์‹ค์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
huh. I need to go down to the boiler room and check the boiler.
๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A boiler in the boiler room exploded, causing a large fire.

๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ

bureo
deliberately; intentionally
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์นจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
He made a coughing sound even though he wasn't in pain.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I told him my leg hurt because I didn't want to walk with him.
์ € ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†์–ด์š”.
I'm not interested in you anymore.

๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ

buseureogi
crumb; bites; fragments
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž…์— ๋นต ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋ฌปํžŒ ์ฑ„ ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
Jisoo came into class with her mouth full of bread crumbs.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ด์ œ ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Perhaps because the building is so old, cement crumbs are now falling from the walls.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํ˜๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค ์ข€ ๋ด.
Look at the crumbs you spilled on the floor while eating the snack.

๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ

beureosi
brush
ํŒŒ์šฐ๋” ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ.
Powder brush.
์ฒญ์†Œ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ.
Cleaning brush.
๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ๋‹ค.
shake the brush

์„œ๋Ÿฌ์›€

seoreoum
sorrow; sadness
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด ์‚ด ๊ณณ๋„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์„œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๋ณต๋ฐ›์ณ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
He was filled with sadness at the reality that he had no money and could not find a place to live.
์‹ฌํŒ์˜ ํŽธํŒŒ ํŒ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง„ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The player, who ultimately lost the game due to the referee's biased decision, couldn't handle the sadness and shed tears.
์œ ๋ฏผ ์–‘์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
When was the most difficult time in Yuminโ€™s life?

์Šคํ”„๋งํด๋Ÿฌ

seupeuringkeulleo
sprinkler
์Šคํ”„๋งํด๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์„ค.
Sprinkler system.
์Šคํ”„๋งํด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
The sprinkler turns.
์Šคํ”„๋งํด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Sprinklers are running.

์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ

simsulkkureogi
ill-natured person; mean person
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older sister, who was grumpy when I was young, liked to tease me.
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง“๊ถ‚์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ณค๋‹ค.
My friend was the grumpiest person in class, so he played a lot of practical jokes on his friends.
์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šธ์ง€?
Why does the baby cry like this?

์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด

amureomyeon
surely not; not possibly
์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉํ•œ ์• ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„๊นŒ?
Why would such a nice kid hit his friend?
์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‘ ์‚ด ๋‚œ ์ž์‹ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์ด๋ผ๋„ ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Would you ever run away, leaving your two-year-old child behind?
์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ ์‹๊ตฌ ๊ตถ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
I work so hard, so why should my family starve?

์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์ด

eojireoi
dizzily; giddily; dazedly
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I looked at the flag waving dizzyingly in the wind.
๋ฉฐ์น  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชป ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์ด ํ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
After not eating anything for a few days, my mind became dizzy.
์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I feel like I can hear my mother's voice coming from somewhere.

์—„์‚ด๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ

eomsalkkureogi
crybaby; fussbudget
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šธ์–ด์„œ ์—„์‚ด๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo cried every time she got an injection, so she earned the nickname โ€œSulky.โ€
์—„์‚ด๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์›Œ ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
The child, who was very naughty, started making a fuss even before dental treatment began.
์šฐ๋žŒํ•œ ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์‚ด๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
He has a sturdy physique, and despite his appearance, he is a tough guy who is afraid of even small insects.

์—๋Ÿฌ

ereo
error
์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Due to an error by the opposing team, our team scored one point.
๋‘์„œ์—†์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๋ง์—๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ž–์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were quite a few errors in Seunggyuโ€™s rambling speech.
์‹ ์ž… ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ป”ํžˆ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The new player made an error by failing to catch a batted ball that was obviously catchable.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ

yeoreomoro
in various respects; in many ways
์–‡์€ ์นด๋””๊ฑด์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Thin cardigans have many uses regardless of the season.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
It's different in many ways.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋‹ฎ๋‹ค.
Similar in many ways.

์™ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ

oegireogi
solitary wild goose
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ์ €์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์™ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo sent her fiancรฉ to the other world in a sudden accident and remained as a wild goose.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ํ›„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ผ ๋‚จ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์›Œ ๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค.
After my father passed away, my mother raised my three siblings wonderfully while living alone.
์™ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ง์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
Stop having unrequited love and meet someone who likes you.

์š•์‹ฌ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ

yokssimkkureogi
greedy person
์‹ํƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์š•์‹ฌ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun's friends teased him for being greedy when he saw that he had a big appetite.
์š•์‹ฌ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ธ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์กธ๋ž๋‹ค.
Yumin, who was a greedy person, asked her mother to buy clothes for her when she bought them for her sister.
์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
I will eat this cake all by myself.

๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ

geulmeori
story starter
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์ž์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I quoted famous people in the bullet points to grab the reader's attention.
์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The author throws out a topic in the bullet point and then explains it.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ธ€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด๋‹ค.
When I write, I am most concerned about how to start the first part of the article, the bullet point.

๊นŒ๊นŒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

kkakkameori
crew cut; buzz cut
๊นŒ๊นŒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋™์ž์Šน๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ ์•ˆ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Young monks with black hair were seen everywhere in the temple.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒฉ ์† ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ต๋ณต์„ ์ž…์€ ๊นŒ๊นŒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the old photo album, my uncle looked like a raven-haired high school student wearing a black school uniform.
๊นŒ๊นŒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ.
A black-haired high school student.

๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

kkeuteumeori
tailend; edge
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์ž ๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฑธํ„ฐ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was sitting on the edge of the chair as if he was about to leave at any moment.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์ด ์ž˜ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•œ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The store at the end of the alley was always quiet because it wasn't frequented by people.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
At the end of the alley.

๋๋จธ๋ฆฌ

kkeunmeori
end; tail end
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋А๋ผ ํšŒ์˜ ๋๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์•ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because he was on a business trip to a rural area, he arrived at the office only at the end of the meeting.
์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ๋๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ„์ถ”๋ ค ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At the end of this book, the author summarizes and summarizes what he argued in the main text.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Where is the bathroom here?

๋„Œ๋œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

neondeolmeori
dislike; disgust; hatred
๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์— ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋„Œ๋œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was disgusted by his girlfriend's repeated lies.
๋™์ƒ์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋Š์ด์งˆ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋„Œ๋œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
My younger brother keeps complaining so much that it makes me sick just listening to it.
๋ณ€๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด. ๋„ค ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ์ด์ œ ๋„Œ๋œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜.
Stop making excuses. I'm sick of your lies now.

๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ

daemeori
baldhead; being baldheaded
๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Treatments for baldness that can regrow hair are being developed.
๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The bald bachelor wore a wig so that others would not notice.
๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จ์ž.
Bald man.

๋Œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

dolmeori
knucklehead
๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Every time I failed a test, I got to the point where I began to wonder if I was stone-headed.
์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ง์ฝ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ๋Š˜ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋Œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
This inventor was a troublemaker as a child and always asked strange questions, so his nickname was Stone Head.
๋Œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ๋ง์…ˆ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
You idiot, canโ€™t you even do addition properly?

๋“ค๋จธ๋ฆฌ

deulmeori
entrance
์๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ค๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐฉ์•—๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a mill at the head of the field leading into town.
๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋“ค๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กธ์—…๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was the beginning of winter and we were just waiting for graduation.
๋งˆ์„ ๋“ค๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋“œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Children were playing under the chestnut tree at the head of the village.

๋– ๊บผ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

tteokkeomeori
long single braid (worn by an unmarried young man, traditional)
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฅธ์ด ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋– ๊บผ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother was displeased with me staying with a pigtail until I was over 30.
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋– ๊บผ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ํ‹€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ชฝ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, when a woman got married, she would take off her pigtails, twist her hair up, and wear a bun.
๋– ๊บผ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ ˆ.
Pigtail days.

๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€

meorigeul
header
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ.
The content of the header.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์„ ๋„ฃ๋‹ค.
Add a heading.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค.
write a heading

๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์ž

meorigeulja
initial letter
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๊ธด ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was wearing a hat with the initials of his name on it.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์™œ USA๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”?
Why is America called USA?
USA๋Š” United States of America์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง์ด์•ผ.
USA is a word created from the initials of United States of America.

๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ

meorigisa
lead story
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ์„  ์ผ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
When most people receive a newspaper, they first read the front page headlines.
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
News of the plane crash made headlines in every newspaper the next day.
์–ด์ œ ์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์—์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ ๋”ด ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚ฌ์–ด!
It was in the headlines today that this athlete won a gold medal in swimming yesterday!

๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง

meorimal
preface
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
I wrote the introduction to explain the circumstances and reasons for writing this article.
๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The textbook's preface clearly states what the textbook is intended to teach.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ.
Contents of the foreword.

๋จธ๋ฆฟ๋Œ

meoritttol
cornerstone
์„ฑ๋‹น์—๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ต์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์ด ์ ํžŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๋Œ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a headstone in the cathedral with the names and histories of the martyrs written on them.
๋งˆ์„ ํšŒ๊ด€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๋Œ์— ํšŒ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The names of those who helped build the community center were engraved on the cornerstone of the community center.
๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We plan to hold a simple event tomorrow to commemorate the start of construction.

๋จธ๋ญ‡๋จธ๋ญ‡

meomunmeomut
hesitatingly
๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ญ‡๋จธ๋ญ‡ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
Don't hesitate on the road.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋“  ๋จธ๋ญ‡๋จธ๋ญ‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim had a hard time learning his work because he had a habit of procrastinating on anything.
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ญ‡๋จธ๋ญ‡ ๋œธ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ?
What are you trying to say with such hesitation?

๋จธ์ €๋ฆฌ

meojeori
dimwit; a stupid person
์„ธ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์ • ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋จธ์ €๋ฆฌ ์ฒญ๋…„์€ ํˆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That idiot young man who didn't know anything about the world often got scammed.
์‹œํ—˜ ์ข€ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋จธ์ €๋ฆฌ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ํ†ต์— ๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.
I was very hurt when my parents treated me like a fool just because I messed up on a test.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชป ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์–ด.
I can't find where I left my phone.

๋ฑƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

baenmeori
bow
์„ ์› ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฑƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์„ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A sailor was sitting on the bow, looking at a map and leading the way.
๋ฑƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
The bow shakes.
๋ฑƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
turn the bow

๋ฒ„๋ฅด์žฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

beoreujangmeori
behavior (often negative, e.g. ill-mannered)
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ„๋ฅด์žฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ˆ?
Where did you learn to be so rude and interrupt when the teacher is speaking?
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋ง๋Œ€๊พธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฅด์žฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋†ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
While I was talking back to my grandfather, I was scolded for being a spoiled brat.
์ง€์ˆ˜์•ผ, ์–ด๋ฅธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฒ„๋ฅด์žฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ?
Jisoo, what kind of rude hairstyle are you doing in front of adults?

๋ฒ ๊ฐฏ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

begaenmeori
bedside; place near one's pillow
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฒ ๊ฐฏ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋ฉฐ์‹œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
I placed the gift for him on the pillow and slipped out.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๊ฐฏ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother sat at the head of the pillow and stroked my sleeping head.
๋ฐค์— ์ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์—Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฐ„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ƒ.
It's quite annoying to have to go to the kitchen to drink water while sleeping at night.

์ƒ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

sanggomeori
crew cut; flattop
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ƒ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋•€๋„ ์•ˆ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค.
After cutting my hair into a ponytail for summer, my head doesn't sweat and it feels very cool.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
He has not changed his hairstyle for ten years and has kept his hair in a neat bun.
์™œ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ƒ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
Why did you wear your hair in a bun, which you don't usually do?
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