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Korean vocabulary โ€” Daily life words 17

300 words from the "Daily life words 17" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์ƒ๋จธ์Šด

sangmeoseum
brawny seasoned farmhand; brawny veteran farm servant
์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ƒ๋จธ์Šด์„ ์‹œ์ผœ ๋…ผ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The owner ordered a laborer to finish plowing the rice paddy.
์ƒ๋จธ์Šด ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ์•„์ €์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํ‘ธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The farmhand man did as the owner told him and went to remove the manure.
๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋จธ์Šด๋“ค์€ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The status of experienced merchant servants was so high that even their owners could not treat them carelessly.

์„ ๋จธ์Šด

seonmeoseum
mischievous boy; naughty rogue
์„ ๋จธ์Šด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
It's like a maid.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋…”์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ์„ ๋จธ์Šด ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo had a feminine appearance, but her personality was like that of a gentleman.
์„ ๋จธ์Šด์ธ ์•„๋“ค ์…‹์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์•ˆ์€ ๋Š˜ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As I was raising three sons who were working as handmaids, my family was always in a mess.

์„ฑ๊น”๋จธ๋ฆฌ

seongkkalmeori
being short-tempered
์•„์ด๊ณ , ํˆญ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ € ๋ชป๋œ ์„ฑ๊น”๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋ด.
Oh my, look at that mean-spirited brat who loses his temper every now and then.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ดดํŒํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊น”๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is so eccentric that there is no one who can stand up to his irritable attitude.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์— ์„ฑ๊น”๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He looked as if he was annoyed by Jisoo's continued lies.

์†Œ๊ฐˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

sogalmeori
thought; opinion
์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
I don't know if I know my friend's braided hair or not.
์•ผ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข์€ ๋†ˆ์•„! ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์•ˆ ํ•ด?
Hey, you narrow-haired bastard! Why donโ€™t you apologize quickly?
์‹ซ์–ด, ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์† ์ข์€ ์ง ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ƒ?
I hate it. Who was it that called me a narrow-minded salty idiot? Why am I apologizing?

์–‘์ง€๋จธ๋ฆฌ

yangjimeori
brisket
์–‘์ง€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ถ์•„์„œ ํŽธ์œก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งˆ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I boiled the brisket and made it into cold-cut meat, and although it was a little tough, it was light and delicious.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์—ญ๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘์ง€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์•„์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ธ ๋ฏธ์—ญ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ์ผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are many types of seaweed soup, but I like the seaweed soup made with boiled brisket and broth the most delicious.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹  ๋–ก๊ตญ์ด ์ง„์งœ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Grandma, the rice cake soup you made is really delicious. Whatโ€™s the secret?

์ธ์ •๋จธ๋ฆฌ

injeongmeori
sympathy; warm-heartedness
๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ธ์ •๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ๋ณ‘๋ฌธ์•ˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Even though his friend was hospitalized, he did not even go to visit him without any sympathy.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ง์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ์ธ์ •๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin coldly and mercilessly refused her friend's request to carry her luggage with her.
๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Why does everyone hate the manager so much?

์ •์‹ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

jeongsinmeori
mind
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Minjun looked dazed, like someone who had lost his mind.
์‹œํ—˜์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ ๋„ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ํ•€์ž”์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The father scolded his son for oversleeping even before the exam, saying he was mentally ill.
๊นœ๋ฐ• ์žŠ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”๋„ค์š”.
I forgot and left my documents behind.

์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹›๋ˆ

jumeonittton
one's own money; savings
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹›๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun collected the money in his pocket and put it into the piggy bank.
์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹›๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
You should not spend money carelessly if it is not your money.
๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹›๋ˆ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
When her younger brother asked her to buy snacks, Yumin hid the money in her pocket.

์ฃผ๋ณ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ

jubyeonmeori
flexibility; interpersonal skills
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Minjun has no brains, so he can't even say hello to people he doesn't know.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ชป ๋œ๋‹ค.
I'm not even the kind of person who can voice my opinion in front of people.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ป˜ ์˜ˆ์จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Yumin was sociable and personable, so she was loved by adults.

์ง„์ ˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

jinjeolmeori
having enough of something; being sick of
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง„์ ˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was tired of studying hard.
๋™์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ถˆํ‰๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ์ง„์ ˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I was tired of my little brother's petty complaints.
๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
How is your relationship with your younger brother who lives with you?

์ฐฐ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

chalgeomeori
leech
๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐฐ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์— ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™์–ด ์ž˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Among leeches, leeches stick tightly to the flesh and do not fall off easily.
๋…ผ์—์„œ ํ•œ์ฐธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฐ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฐ ์ž๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After working in the rice field for a while, I came out and found that my legs were full of marks where the blood had been sucked from the leeches.
์ด ์ฐฐ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋–ผ ๋ด.
Take off this leech.

์ฑ…์ƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

chaekssangmeori
desk
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์„œ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo used to lean against the head of her desk and get lost in thought.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋ช…์–ธ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I couldn't study, I read the quote written on the head of my desk.
์ฑ…์ƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ.
Calendar on the desk head.

์ฒซ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

cheonmeori
beginning; opening
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ฒซ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo's letter began with a polite greeting.
์‹œํ—˜์— ์ˆ˜์„์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์˜ ์ œ์ผ ์ฒซ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The name of the student who passed the exam with the highest honors was at the top of the list of successful candidates.
๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‹˜, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹ ์ž‘์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
Author Kim, are you writing a new work these days?

ํ•ด๋จธ

haemeo
hammer
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He swung a hammer and threatened people.
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋จธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The man was so angry that he broke down the door with a hammer and went inside.
๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
I think we'll have to tear down this wall to do construction.

ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ

hyumeoniseuteu
humanist
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์„œ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was a humanist, loved peace and opposed war.
์„ธ์ƒ์— ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If the world were full of humanists, world wars would disappear.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์จ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
Minjun worked hard to guarantee human rights for foreigners, and people called him a humanist.

ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜

hyumeonijeum
humanitarianism
๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Author Kim's book contains a humanistic spirit that values โ€‹โ€‹human life.
์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
This teacher pursued humanism and worked to enrich human life.
์ „ํ†ต์  ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜.
Traditional humanism.

๊ฐฏ๋ฒ„๋“ค

gaetppeodeul
pussy willow
๊ณ„๊ณก์— ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ด„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‚ด๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I went to the valley, I saw pussy willows fluttering in the wind, signaling the arrival of spring.
์ด๋ฅธ ๋ด„ ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ์ด ์กธ์กธ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์šธ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In early spring, pussy willows were in bloom near a babbling stream.
์—ฌ๊ธด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋ด๋‘” ๊ณณ์ด์•ผ.
This is a place I saw before.

๊ฒ€๋ฒ„์„ฏ

geombeoseot
age spot; liver spot
๋…ธํŒŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋œ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ฒ€๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The old woman's face was full of wrinkles and blotchy age spots.
๊ฒ€๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์›”์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜๋ €์Œ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
Looking at my face with clear age spots, I felt that a lot of time had passed.
์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ฒ€๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค.
My aunt takes care of her skin to prevent age spots from appearing.

๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ

membeosip
membership
๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ์ œ๋„.
Membership system.
๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ์ž๊ฒฉ.
Membership Eligibility.
๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ์นด๋“œ.
Membership card.

๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ

balbeodung
struggling; writhing
๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child who was lying down was struggling to turn over.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•‰์•„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child sat on the floor, struggled and cried when his mother did not buy him a toy.
์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ํ›”์ณ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜์ž ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์ €์•‰์•„ ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
As the pickpocket stole her wallet and ran away, the woman sat down, struggled and screamed.

๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์งˆ

balbeodungjil
fluttering; squirming
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ”์ง“๋‹จ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์งˆ์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu grabbed my pants and started struggling to stop me from leaving.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์งˆ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋–ผ์“ฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The mother went on her way, leaving the child struggling to buy snacks.
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์šฉ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์งˆ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The newborn baby, who was lying down, was struggling to turn over.

๋ฒ„๊ทธ

beogeu
bug
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ์˜จ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu finally discovered a bug that had been causing problems for several months.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
While Jisoo was using the computer, a bug suddenly occurred and the documents she was working on disappeared.
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ.
Serious bug.

๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ฒ„๊ธ€

beogeulbeogeul
seethingly; bubbling
์–ดํ•ญ ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ฒ„๊ธ€ ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Oxygen continued to bubble in the fish tank.
์ฃผ์ „์ž์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ฒ„๊ธ€ ๋“์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ป๋‹ค.
As the water in the kettle began to boil, I quickly turned off the heat.
์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ฒ„๊ธ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
Why does my washing machine make so many bubbles?

๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ

beodungbeodung
in a manner of struggling
์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
The baby struggled to move his arms and legs.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค.
Seunggyu clung to the railing and struggled to avoid falling.
์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํŒ”์„ ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ ํ”๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ?
Who is waving their arms struggling over there?

๋ฒ„๋“ค

beodeul
willow
์ •์›์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Gardeners trimmed the overhanging branches of the willow trees.
๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋Œ”๋‹ค.
The long branches of the willow swayed in the wind blowing from the lake.
๋ƒ‡๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ„๋“ค.
Willows by the stream.

๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ฐ€์ง€

beodeulgaji
willow branches
๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The willow branches were swaying in the calm wind by the river.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‘”์น˜ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo cut the drooping willow branches to an appropriate size and planted them all over the berm.
๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
Willow branches droop.

๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ฐ•์•„์ง€

beodeulgangaji
catkin
๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์— ํ•€ ๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์™€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋…น์•„ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ํญํฌ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ด„์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sight of pussy willows blooming by the riverside and a waterfall with melting water delivered the news of spring.
์•„์ง ๋ด„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์ผ์›” ๋ง์— ์†œํ„ธ์ด ์†ก์†กํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
At the end of January, when it was still too early to be considered spring, I met a fluffy pussy willow puppy in the mountains.
๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ฐ•์•„์ง€.
Willow puppy by the river.

๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ

beoreok
suddenly; abruptly
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ์„ ๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค.
When my father saw me coming home late at night, he screamed and scolded me.
๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
lose one's temper
๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค.
scream out loud

๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ

beoreokppeoreok
suddenly; abruptly
๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค.
to yell loudly
๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
to get angry
๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ๋ฒ„๋Ÿญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค.
to scream loudly

๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด

beoreuseopssi
rudely
๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด ๊ตด๋‹ค.
behave rudely
๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
speak rudely
๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด ์ฒ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
behave rudely

๋ฒ„์„๋ฒ„์„

beoseokppeoseok
rustling; rustlingly
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„๋ฒ„์„ ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ๋ฐŸํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
There was the sound of fallen leaves being stepped on outside, wondering if someone had come.
์ˆ˜ํ’€์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์„๋ฒ„์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
There was a crunching sound from the bushes, and a squirrel jumped out.
์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ญ‰์น˜๋Š” ์™œ ๋ฒ„์„๋ฒ„์„ ๋’ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?
Why are you rummaging through the stack of documents?

๋ฒ„์„ 

beoseon
traditional Korean socks
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์„ ์„ ์‹ ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I dressed up in hanbok and wore socks.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋Š˜ ์†œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ ์„ ์‹ ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother always wore cotton socks in the winter.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์น˜๋งˆ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ฒ„์„ ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๋“ฏ ๋ง ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Every time Jisoo walked, the white socks seemed to be visible under her skirt.

๋ฒ„์ €

beojeo
buzzer
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ €๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I pressed the buzzer and got ready to get off the bus.
๋†๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฟผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฒ„์ €๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
In a basketball game, a buzzer sounds at the end of each quarter.
๋ฐค์— ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
What should I do if the patient's condition suddenly worsens at night?

๋ฒ„์ “์ด

beojeosi
brazenly; shamelessly; overtly
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์ “์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man was smoking a cigarette in a playground full of children.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ›”์นœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ„์ “์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is proudly using the stolen items as if they were his own.
์•„๊นŒ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์™œ ํ˜ผ๋ƒˆ์–ด?
Why did you scold Seunggyu earlier?

๋ฒ„์ง

beojim
ringworm
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜์–‘ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฒ„์ง์ด ํ•€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
In the past, many children had ringworm on their faces due to poor nutrition.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์˜์–‘ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” ํ—ˆ์—ฐ ๋ฒ„์ง์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Even though Jisoo applied nourishing cream every night, she developed white ringworms on her face.
๋ฒ„์ง์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ํ‰ํ•ด์š”.
Because I have ringworm, my face looks very dirty and ugly.

๋ฒ„์ฐŒ

beojji
cherry
๋ฒ„์ฐŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
Cherries open.
๋ฒ„์ฐŒ๊ฐ€ ์ต๋‹ค.
Cherries ripen.
๋ฒ„์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋‹ค.
pick cherries

๋ฒ„ํŒ€๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ

beotimgidung
pillar; support
ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ.
A sturdy support pillar.
๋ฒ„ํŒ€๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋‹ค.
The support pillar collapses.
๋ฒ„ํŒ€๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค.
The support pillar falls down.

๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋Œ€

beotimdae
support; prop
ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค.
Tomatoes have weak stems, so they easily fall over if they are not supported.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์น˜์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was supported by strong supports on the heavy branches of an old pine tree.
๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค์นœ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Did you hurt your ankle?

๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ

beotimmok
wooden support
์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We braced the facility because it felt like it would collapse if the wind blew.
๋ฉ๊ตด ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you place a prop on a vine plant, you can see the beautiful sight of it climbing up.
๋‹ด์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€์‹คํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
The fence is so poor that it seems like it will collapse when it rains.

์ˆ˜์–‘๋ฒ„๋“ค

suyangbeodeul
weeping willow
์ˆ˜์–‘๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ํ™€์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฝํ˜€์„œ ์ž๊พธ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
The spores of the weeping willow tickle my nose and I keep sneezing.
์ˆ˜์–‘๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ถ• ์ฒ˜์ง„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The thin, drooping branches beneath the weeping willow are swaying in the wind.
์ˆ˜์–‘๋ฒ„๋“ค ์•„๋ž˜ ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
Children are playing in the stream under the weeping willows.

์˜ค๋ฒ„

obeo
over
๋‚˜์™€๋ผ, ์˜ค๋ฒ„.
Come out, over.
์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋ผ, ์˜ค๋ฒ„.
Reply, over.
๋ฌด์ „๊ธฐ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด "์˜ค๋ฒ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I heard the person on the other end shouting โ€œoverโ€ over the radio.

์™„ํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค

wanhaengbeoseu
slow bus
์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™„ํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
Only local buses that go a long way go here.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์— ์„œ์„œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์™„ํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
We stood at the stop and waited for the local bus that runs every thirty minutes.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์งํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„ํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Sometimes, I prefer a local bus that allows me to take my time and enjoy the ride rather than a direct bus.

์˜๋ถ“์•„๋ฒ„์ง€

uibusabeoji
stepfather
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜์‹  ํ›„ ์˜๋ถ“์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After my mother remarried, I came to live with my stepfather.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ถ“์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was unfamiliar with her stepfather at first, but they became closer as time went by.
์˜๋ถ“์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ž์‹.
Stepfather's child.

์ž…๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡

ipppeoreut
way of speaking; being in the habit of saying things a certain way
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo has become a habit of apologizing.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž…๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค ์ž˜๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋˜๋‡Œ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father kept repeating that everything would be fine, as was his habit.
๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด.
I went to the hospital and they said I wasn't feeling well so I had to take time off from work.

์ข…์กฐํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€

jongjoharabeoji
great uncle
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”?
Is this where the oxygen in our house is?
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹จ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋Š” ์ข…์กฐํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ฌ˜์•ผ.
That's right. This mountain is my grandfatherโ€™s mountain, and the grave beneath it is my great-grandfatherโ€™s grave.
๋‹น์ˆ™๊ณผ ๋‹น์ˆ™๋ชจ๊ป˜์„œ ์ข…์กฐํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ž„์ข…์„ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ์ง€ํ‚ค์…จ๋‹ค.
Tang Suk and Aunt Tang remained silently at the deathbed of my great-grandfather.

์งํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค

jikaengbeoseu
express bus; nonstop bus
ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์งํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a direct bus to the event venue, so I was able to get there in one go.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์งํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was difficult for me because I had to change buses several times if I missed the direct bus.
์„œ์šธํ–‰ ์งํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค.
Direct bus to Seoul.

์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋•

cheolbeodeok
with a splash; with a splosh
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ง„ํ™ํƒ• ์œ„๋กœ ์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋• ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man was stumbling across the mud.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋• ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœํŽ„ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put on my boots and walked on the mudflats, making a clanking sound.
๋ฌผ์ด ๊ดธ ๋•…์„ ์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋• ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”๋”๋‹ˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
After walking across the waterlogged ground, my shoes became very dirty.

์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋•์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋•

cheolbeodeokcheolbeodeok
splash splash; with splashes
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์›…๋ฉ์ด์—์„œ ์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋•์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋• ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฐฌ๋‹ค.
The child kicks his feet in a puddle.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ฐฝ์ด ๋œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋•์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋• ๊ฑด๋„œ๋‹ค.
We stomped across the muddy road.
์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋•์ฒ ๋ฒ„๋• ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค.
Climb across.

์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค

kaenbeoseu
canvas
ํ™”์‹ค์—๋Š” ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were canvases scattered everywhere in the studio.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo began drawing her mother's face on the canvas.
ํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ญ‡ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The painter looked at the canvas with a pleased expression.

ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋•

teolbeodeok
with a splash
๋„ํŒ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋• ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The plank fell into the river.
์„ ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋• ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
The captain threw the net on the boat into the sea.
๋ฐ• ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์จ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋• ๋ฌผ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค.
After the swimming race, Park splashed the water as an expression of joy.

ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋•ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋•

teolbeodeokteolbeodeok
with splashes
์‚ฌ๊ณต์ด ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋•ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋• ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ €์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The boatman rowed busily.
์ˆ˜์˜ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋•ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋• ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As beginners in swimming, we practiced kicking our feet as our teacher taught us.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋•ํ„ธ๋ฒ„๋• ๋…ธ ์ “๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค.
I can hear the rustling sound of rowing here and there.

ํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉ

teombeodeong
in a splash
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as we arrived at the sea, we took off our clothes and jumped into the water.
์ง•๊ฒ€๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋กœ ํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉ ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
I lost my balance while crossing the stepping stones and ended up falling into the city.
์‘? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ?
huh? Did you just hear a thumping sound?

ํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉ

teombeodeongteombeodeong
in splashes
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ชป์— ๋Œ์„ ํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The child dropped a stone into the pond.
์ œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์„ ๋ฌผ์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Every time a stone was put into the water to build an embankment, there was a thumping sound.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์ œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๋Œ์ด ๋ฌผ์— ํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉํ…€๋ฒ„๋ฉ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋”๋ผ.
I enjoyed the sound of stones falling into the water while floating water floats.

ํŒฝ์ด๋ฒ„์„ฏ

paengibeoseot
enoki mushroom; flammulina velutipes
ํ˜•์€ ํŒฝ์ด๋ฒ„์„ฏ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My brother made pancakes with enoki mushrooms.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒฝ์ด๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์ถ”์— ์‹ธ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I like eating enoki mushrooms wrapped in lettuce with meat.
์—„๋งˆ, ์ €๋… ์ค€๋น„ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
Mom, can I help you prepare dinner?

๊ฐ์„œ

gaksseo
written vow
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
My friend wrote a note saying he would repay the loan by next month.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ผญ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I must finish my work by next month.
์•ฝ์†์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ • ๋ชป ๋ฏฟ๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์„œ๋ผ๋„ ์จ์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
Don't worry, I will definitely keep my promise. If you don't believe me, I'll write a memorandum and give it to you.

๊ฑด์˜์„œ

geonuiseo
petition; proposal
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Students submitted a proposal to the school opposing the tuition increase.
์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The city decided to adopt citizens' suggestions and reflect their demands.
๊ฑด์˜์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
Have you delivered the proposal?

๊ฒŒ์„œ

geseo
there; from there (colloquial contraction of ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ)
๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด์—์š”?
Is Busan your hometown?
๋„ค. ๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋…„ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€์š”.
yes. I was born and spent my childhood there.
๋‚ ์”จ๋„ ๋”์šด๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์„œ ์„œ์„ฑ์ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„ˆ๋ผ.
The weather is hot, so don't hang around, come in here.

๊ฒฌ์ ์„œ

gyeonjeoksseo
written estimate; estimate sheet
์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ์ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When I drew up an estimate before the surgery, the cost was much higher than expected.
๊ฒฌ์ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜์— ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
To receive construction costs, you must write a detailed estimate and submit it to your business partner.

๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ์„œ

gyeolsanseo
balance sheet
์ œ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ์„œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€์ ๋ณ„ ๋งค์ถœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The submitted financial statement summarized the sales status of each branch.
๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ์„œ์—๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The financial statements included general information about the company's operations this year.
ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ์„œ.
Accounting settlement statement.

๊ฒฝ์„œ

gyeongseo
Confucian classics
์ •์•ฝ์šฉ์€ ์œ ๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Jeong Yak-yong conducted extensive research on scriptures during his exile.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ—˜์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, during exams, examinees' bodies were searched to prevent them from bringing scriptures into the exam room.
๊ฒฝ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.
Study of scriptures.

๊ฒฝ์œ„์„œ

gyeongwiseo
report; account
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์œ„์„œ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He wrote and submitted a statement explaining how he deserted.
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ž„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์œ„์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
When hiring a lawyer for a certain case, it is a good idea to write a statement of circumstances.
๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
Manager, this incident happened by mistake, so please take a look at it just once.

๊ณ ์„œ

goseo
old book; ancient book
์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋œ ์ด ๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
This old book, published in the late Joseon Dynasty, is a treasure passed down from generation to generation in our family.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฑ…์žฅ ํ•œํŽธ์—๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€ ์Œ“์ธ ๊ณ ์„œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
On one side of my grandfather's bookshelf, dusty old books are neatly placed.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ตฐ์š”!
It's amazing that you can see such old books!

๊ณ ์„œ์ 

goseojeok
old book; antiquated book
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ  ์„œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์„œ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I found an old book at a used book store.
๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ธ ๊ณ ์„œ์ ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค.
Old books containing the social aspects of the time have very high historical value.
๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณ ์„œ์ ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์—†์–ด์š”?
Why are the famous old books that appear in textbooks not in museums?

๊ณ ์„œ์ 

goseojeom
antiquarian bookstore
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์‚ฌ ๋†“๊ณ  ์•ˆ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์„œ์ ์— ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค.
I sold books I bought a long time ago and no longer read to an old bookstore.
์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ์„œ์ ์„ ๋‹ค ๋’ค์ ธ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though I searched all the antique bookstores across the country, I couldn't find the rare book I was looking for.
๋„์„œ๊ด€์—๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ์ด ๊ณ ์„œ์ ์—๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I came here because I heard that this old bookstore had books that weren't even in the library.

๊ต์„œ

gyoseo
bull
์‹ ์ž„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ต์„œ์— ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
The new Pope included a call for integrating class conflict in his New Year's message.
๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The Pope wrote a bull to promote Catholic doctrine on society and culture.
๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What kind of person is the Pope?

๊ต์–‘์„œ

gyoyangseo
liberal arts book
์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๊ฐœ๋ก  ์ฑ…์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ต์–‘์„œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This introductory economics book contains knowledge at the level of a non-specialized liberal arts book.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ต์–‘์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher recommended to the students an educational book that easily explained world history.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This book covers a wide range of art history.

๊ธˆ์„œ

geumseo
forbidden book
๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์„œ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His book was banned because it criticized the country's ideology.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ•์„ ํ•ด์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
Books that undermine the discipline of soldiers are banned and cannot be read in the military.
๊ธˆ์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก.
List of banned books.

๊ธ‰์„œ

geupsseo
sudden death
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ธ‰์„œ ์ดํ›„ ์ •๊ตญ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
After the president's sudden death due to a sudden accident, the political situation fell into chaos.
๊น€ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธ‰์„œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ž ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์• ๋„์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the news of Cardinal Kim's sudden death became known, many people expressed their condolences.
๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ธ‰์„œ.
The Pope's urgent letter.

๋‚ด์—ญ์„œ

naeyeoksseo
itemized statement
์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ „ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ™˜์œจ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I looked at the currency exchange statement I received from the bank, the exchange rate was applied incorrectly.
์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After carefully examining the employees' expense statements, many misused expenses were discovered.
๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„œ์™€ ์ง€์ถœ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The job of an accountant is to compare transaction statements and expenditure statements and check for incorrect expenditures.

๋‹จ์„œ

danseo
proviso; conditional clause
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์กฐ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The judge reduced the defendant's sentence by applying the proviso to the law.
์ „์„ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a clause in the lease agreement stating that the landlord would bear the cost of repairs to the house.
๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ฐ€์ž… ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ ์กฐํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When signing up for insurance, you must carefully review the provisions under the basic items.

๋Œ€์„œํŠนํ•„

daeseoteukpil
making headlines; putting on the front page
๊ตญ์ œ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋Œ€์„œํŠนํ•„๋กœ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The contents of the international conference were featured in the newspaper.
๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์„œํŠนํ•„๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The reporter reported this incident as a special feature in the newspaper.
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์„œํŠนํ•„์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Many media outlets around the world made headlines about Korea's economic recovery.

๋…์„œ๊ด‘

doksseogwang
bookworm
๋…์„œ๊ด‘์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
My sister, who is an avid reader, always carries books around and reads them.
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ฒ ํ•™, ๋ฌธํ•™ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์—ดํ˜ˆ ๋…์„œ๊ด‘์ด๋‹ค.
My younger brother is an avid reader who reads a wide range of books, including art, history, philosophy, and literature.
์ง€์ˆ˜ ์”จ๋Š” ์ฑ… ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Jisoo seems to really enjoy reading books.

๋…์„œ๋ ฅ

doksseoryeok
reading competency; reading comprehension
์ฑ… ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋…์„œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Children who hate reading usually have poor reading skills.
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์˜€๋”๋‹ˆ ๋…์„œ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
When I got into the habit of reading a book every morning, I felt my reading ability improved.
๋…์„œ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ.
Improve reading skills.

๋™๊ณ ์„œ์ €

donggoseojeo
east high and west low
์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๊ณ ์„œ์ €์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Chungcheongnam-do shows topographical characteristics of east high and low low centered on mountain ranges.
๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๊ณ ์„œ์ €์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
Our country, with high mountains to the east and a gentle sea to the west, shows the characteristics of East and West.
๊ธฐ์••์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์••, ์„œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ €๊ธฐ์••์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
Looking at the atmospheric pressure, high pressure has developed in the east and low pressure has developed in the west.

๋™๋ฌธ์„œ๋‹ต

dongmunseodap
irrelevant answer
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌธ์„œ๋‹ต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu did not properly understand the teacher's question and gave a simple answer.
๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์›์ธ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ฌธ์„œ๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, a member of the National Assembly, consistently avoided answering questions related to the incident by giving written answers.
์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”.
I came by bus.

๋™์„œ๊ณ ๊ธˆ

dongseogogeum
all ages and countries
๋™์„œ๊ณ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Regardless of time and place, the history of a country lives in buildings.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์„œ๊ณ ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
This book gathers in one place the wisdom of all times and times on the question of what happiness is.
์ € ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
Can that candidate really keep his promises?

๋™์„œ์–‘

dongseoyang
East and West
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์„ ๋‘๋ฃจ ์ฝ์€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who read both Eastern and Western classics from a young age, was a thoughtful and wise person.
ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด ์™€ ๋™์–‘๊ณผ ์„œ์–‘์ด ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Turkye has been a crossroads between East and West for a long time and has a unique culture that harmonizes East and West.
๋™์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„.
The border between East and West.

๋™์˜์„œ

donguiseo
consent form
๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋™์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who decided to take out insurance, filled out the subscription agreement under the guidance of the planner.
๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ์— ๊ต์ƒ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
A student in the Department of Education submitted a consent form to the department office to participate in teacher training this semester.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Here is a document that states that there will be no issues with the results after surgery.

๋œ์„œ๋ฆฌ

doenseori
heavy frost
์•„์นจ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„์— ๋œ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I opened my eyes in the morning, frost had fallen on the rock and it had turned white.
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋œ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐญ์— ์‹ฌ์€ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‹ค.
The early morning frost caused significant damage to crops planted in the field.
๋œ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
A frost falls.

๋•…๋ฌธ์„œ

ttangmunseo
land registry certificate
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋•…๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
While organizing his father's inheritance, Jisoo discovered a land document that he was unaware of.
๋•…๋ฌธ์„œ ์†Œ์œ ์ž.
Land deed owner.
๋•…๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฃผ์ธ.
Owner of land document.

๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜

riseochi
research
๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
Research results.
๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ.
Research company.
๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
Request research.

๋งน์„œ

maengseo
pledge; oath; vow
์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ณ€์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์šฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋˜ ๋งน์„œ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฌดํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The vows and expectations of a long-lasting friendship were in vain.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งน์„œ๋„ ํ—›๋˜์ด ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜›๋‚ ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
Our oath became an old promise that could not be undone in vain.
์ž‘์‹ฌ์‚ผ์ผ์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž๋„ค๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
There is a saying that you can make up your mind for three days, but aren't you going to last that long?

๋ชธ์„œ๋ฆฌ

momseori
shudder
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตํ™œํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ์— ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค.
I shuddered again in disgust, recalling his sly grin.
์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜นํ•œ์˜ ์ถ”์œ„ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด๋ŽŒ ์˜ค์ž ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ตณ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์— ๋ชธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค.
The man shuddered at the illusion that his entire body was slowly becoming stiff as his senses became numb in the bitter cold.
๋ชธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
I shudder.

๋ฌด์„œ๋ฆฌ

museori
early frost
๋Šฆ๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฌด์„œ๋ฆฌ.
Late fall frost.
์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌด์„œ๋ฆฌ.
Cold frost.
๋ฌด์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
It's scary.

๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ

mujilseo
disorder
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ‹ˆํƒ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They took advantage of social chaos and disorder to take power illegally.
๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Increasing individual freedom does not cause social disorder.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
When people have selfish attitudes, society falls into a state of disorder.

๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ฌด์„œ๊ธฐ

mulgunamuseogi
handstand
๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ฌด์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋™์ „์ด ์™€๋ฅด๋ฅด ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
When I did a handstand, the coins in my pocket started pouring out.
๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ฌด์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์ž˜๋œ๋‹ค.
When you do a handstand, your blood circulation improves because your body is turned upside down.
์‡ ๋˜ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ฌด์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‡ ๋˜ฅ์„ ๊ตด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The dung beetle turned its body upside down as if doing a handstand and rolled the dung.

๋ณ‘์„œ

byeongseo
book on military strategy and tactics
๋ณ‘์„œ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Military history must effectively describe the techniques of war.
์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณ‘์„œ์— ํ†ต๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Having mastered dozens of military books, he never lost a war.
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋”๋ผ.
Teacher Kim had an excellent ability to cope with situations.

๋ณด์ฆ์„œ

bojeungseo
warranty; guarantee
์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
I'm here to repair this bag.
๋„ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
yes. Could you please show me the warranty that you purchased this bag here?
๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ง„ํ’ˆ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The company issued a warranty proving that this product is genuine.

๋ณต์Œ์„œ

bogeumseo
Gospels
์ด ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰์ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This Gospel records the actions of Jesus and his disciples.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu has a habit of reading the Gospel and praying every morning.
์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ ธ.
Reading the Bible feels difficult and boring.

๋ณธ์„œ

bonsseo
headquarters; central office
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ๋ณธ์„œ์—์„œ ์ง€์› ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When large-scale protests broke out, reinforcements came from the headquarters.
๋ณธ์„œ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์ถœ์†Œ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The police officer dispatched from the headquarters looked arrogantly at the police station staff.
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?
Who told you to stop the investigation?

๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€

buksseobu
northwestern part
์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€.
Northwest Europe.
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€.
Northwest of Paris.
๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ.
Northwest region.

๋น„์„œ

biseo
secretary; personal assistant
๋ฐ• ์˜์›์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Rep. Park did not appear at the National Assembly but delivered the data through his secretary.
๋น„์„œ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†๋‹˜ ์ ‘๋Œ€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋Š˜ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who works as a secretary, was always busy with everything from entertaining guests to managing the boss's schedule.
๋น„์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The secretary asked me if I would like to leave a note, saying that it would be difficult to talk to the boss because he was in a meeting.

๋น„์„œ์‹ค

biseosil
secretary's office
๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์„œ์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The secretary is organizing the president's schedule in the secretary's office.
ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ์ง์† ๋น„์„œ์‹ค์„ ๋‘์–ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์™€ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The chairman had a secretary directly under his control to take care of his affairs and schedule.
ํšŒ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
I would like to meet the Chairman.

์‚ฌ์„œ

saseo
librarian
์‚ฌ์„œ๋“ค์€ ๋„์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ด ์—ฐ์ฒด๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์„ ์žฌ์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Librarians sent emails to people who had overdue books to return, urging them to do so.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋‹ค.
Minjun couldn't find where the book was stored in the library, so he asked the librarian.
์‚ฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
Managed by a librarian.

์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ

saseoham
post office box
์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์—ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The publisher asked me to send a postcard containing readers' opinions to the publisher's mailbox.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Before the development of the Internet, listeners would send letters containing their stories to the radio program's mailbox.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด์ฃ ?
I'm trying to send mail to the company. What mailbox number is it?

์‚ฌ์œ ์„œ

sayuseo
explanatory statement; letter of explanation; letter of justification
๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I submitted a written statement explaining that I could not attend the meeting.
๋ฐ• ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์œ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Professor Park told students to submit a written statement explaining their absence.
ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
What to do with soldiers who don't participate in training?

์‚ฌ์ง์„œ

sajiksseo
letter of resignation; resignation
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์ง์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu decided to study abroad and submitted his resignation letter to the company.
์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ๊น€ ๋ถ€์žฅ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The president did not accept the resignation letter submitted by Manager Kim, saying he would take responsibility.
๋ฐ• ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard that Assistant Manager Park suddenly submitted a letter of resignation?

์„œ๊ฐ€

seoga
bookshelf; bookcase
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ์„œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim's shelves were filled with thick books.
๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์„œ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์ฑ…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who studies literature, has many novels on her bookshelf.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ฑ… ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
Sister, where is the book I asked you to borrow yesterday?

์„œ๊ฐ„๋ฌธ

seoganmun
letter writing
์ด ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์„œ๊ฐ„๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This novel is written in the form of an epistolary letter written by a mother to her daughter.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‘ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์„œ๊ฐ„๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฎ์–ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This book was compiled from letters exchanged between two famous writers of the time.
์ด ๊ธ€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What type of article is this?

์„œ๊ฐ„์ฒด

seoganche
epistolary style
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์„œ๊ฐ„์ฒด๋กœ ๋‹ด๋‹ดํžˆ ์จ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The mother calmly wrote in epistolary style expressing her longing for her dead son.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€์ธ ๋งŒํผ ์„œ๊ฐ„์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์„œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
Since he was writing a letter to a teacher, he wrote it in the proper epistolary format.
์„œ๊ฐ„์ฒด ๊ธ€.
Epistolary writing.

์„œ๊ฑฐ

seogeo
death; decease; demise
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„œ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šฌํผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The people were all saddened by the sudden death of the president.
๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์• ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋นˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Citizens visited the funeral home to mourn the death of a general who died fighting for his country.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์„œ๊ฑฐ.
President's death.

๊ฐ•์–ด๊ท€

gangeogwi
estuary
๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜์— ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋А๋ง ๊ฐ•์–ด๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The boat, drifting in the rapid current, passed the estuary and flowed out to sea.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์–ด๊ท€์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ํ™๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Fine soil and sand accumulate at the estuary where sea water and river water meet.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”?
Why are there so many migratory birds here?

๊ฑด์–ด๋ฌผ

geoneomul
dry seafood
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง•์–ด, ์ฅํฌ ๋“ฑ ๊ฑด์–ด๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought dried fish such as squid and squid to eat with beer.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์„  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑด์–ด๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
We visited a dried fish market selling things like dried fish.
๊ฑด์–ด๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์ข€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜ค๋„ˆ๋ผ.
Go to the dried fish store.

๊ฒฝ์–ด

gyeongeo
honorific; polite expressions; term of respect
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Young people these days tend not to use honorifics properly.
์—ฐํšŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค.
The man I met at the banquet hall spoke to me using polite honorifics.
์ € ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๊ป˜์„œ ์ž๊พธ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฒฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
That old man keeps using honorifics towards me.

๊ฒฝ์–ด๋ฒ•

gyeongeobeop
honorification
๊ฒฝ์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์†์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.
Honorifics are a feature of the Korean language that arose from our country's unique culture.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์–ด๋ฒ•์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋‹ค.
One of the common mistakes we make when using language is the use of inappropriate honorifics.
๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
What are the characteristics of Korean language?

๊ณ ์–ด

goeo
archaic word
๊ณ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
By studying archaic words, you can learn about the origin of words.
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์–ด์˜ ๋œป์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
High school students have difficulty reading classical literature because they do not know the meaning of archaic words that appear in Korean language textbooks.
๊ตญ์–ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์‹๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
What knowledge do I need to have to study the history of the Korean language?

๊ณ ์œ ์–ด

goyueo
native word
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
I believe that using the native language is part of protecting the Korean alphabet.
'์‹œ๋‚˜๋ธŒ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
Do you know what the word โ€˜Sinabroโ€™ means?
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ. '๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ณ ์œ ์–ด์ž–์•„.
then. It's a native word that means 'little by little without knowing'.

๊ณต์šฉ์–ด

gongyongeo
official language
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Canada has English and French as official languages.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In countries where many ethnic groups come together, several official languages โ€‹โ€‹are used.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother was forced to learn Japanese, the official language, during the Japanese colonial period.

๊ณตํ†ต์–ด

gongtongeo
common language
์˜์–ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณตํ†ต์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
English is mostly used as a common language in modern society.
๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
People attending international conferences communicated using a common language.
์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋„ ๊ณตํ†ต์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Was there a common language in the Middle Ages?

๊ด€ํ˜•์–ด

gwanhyeongeo
adnominal phrase
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒด์–ธ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด€ํ˜•์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
One noun may be modified by several adjectives.
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ด€ํ˜•์–ด๋Š” ์ฒด์–ธ์— ๊ด€ํ˜•๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The adjective in this sentence is a combination of an adjective and an adjective particle.
๊ด€ํ˜•์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When the scope of an adjective's modifier is ambiguous, the sentence may be interpreted in two ways.

๊ด‘์–ด

gwangeo
flatfish
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ด‘์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu enjoys eating fresh flatfish as raw fish.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚š์‹ฏ์ค„์„ ๋˜์ง„์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ด‘์–ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
As soon as I cast the fishing line, I caught a flounder.
์—„๋งˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Mom, what is for dinner tonight?

๊ตฌ์–ด

gueo
spoken words; spoken language
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํšŒํ™” ํ•™์›์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo wanted to learn spoken English expressions, so she decided to attend a conversation academy.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์™€ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
There are quite a few differences between the spoken language people use in real conversations and the written language they use.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to conduct language research focusing on peopleโ€™s conversations.

๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด

gueoche
colloquial style; conversational form of language
์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ต์žฌ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
This vocabulary textbook contains many colloquial English expressions and is useful for conversation practice.
๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์ด ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Reading this novel, written in colloquial language, feels like listening to someone's story.
๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
Colloquial sentence.

๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ

gugeogwa
Korean
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Of all the things I learn in the Korean language department, literature class is the most interesting.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin had difficulty with Korean language subjects and liked math, so she entered a science college.
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด ๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
What kind of studying should I do before entering high school?

๊ตญ์–ดํ•™

gugeohak
national language studies; Korean studies
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์–ดํ•™ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
I want to become a Korean linguistics scholar who studies modern poetry.
๊ตญ์–ดํ•™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ์–ด์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋Š˜ ๊ณ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.
People who study Korean language always keep a Korean dictionary nearby and visit it often.
๊ตญ์–ดํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father, who studies Korean linguistics, often goes to rural areas to research dialects.

๊ธฐ์–ด

gieo
gear
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์•ก์…€์„ ๋ฐŸ์•˜๋‹ค.
As soon as the light turned green, I put it in gear and stepped on the accelerator.
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is much easier to change gears when riding a bicycle uphill.
์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ธฐ์–ด.
manual gear.

๋†์–ด๋ฏผ

nongeomin
farmers and fishermen
๋†์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋†์—…๊ณผ ์–ด์—…์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Farmers and fishermen gathered together to form cooperative organizations for agriculture and fisheries.
๋†์–ด๋ฏผ ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์–ด์„  ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ผ๊ฐ’์— ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Among the support programs for farmers and fishermen, there are those that lend agricultural machinery and fishing boats at low prices.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๋†์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋Œ€.
A market has been opened selling agricultural products and seafood grown by local farmers and fishermen.

๋†์–ด์ดŒ

nongeochon
agricultural and fishing villages
ํ•ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋†์–ด์ดŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The rural economy was hit hard by the massive import of cheap agricultural products from overseas.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋†์–ด์ดŒ์„ ์œก์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋†์ดŒ๊ณผ ์–ด์ดŒ์˜ ์ง€์› ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The government increased the support budget for rural and fishing villages in order to foster them.
๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋†์–ด์ดŒ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํŠน๋ก€ ์ž…ํ•™ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋Œ€.
Universities are increasing the special admission rate for rural students.

๋ˆˆ์–ด๋ฆผ

nuneorim
quessing
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์–ด๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋ชจ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์›์„ ํ—ค์•„๋ ค ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
As a rule of thumb, I tried to count the number of people gathered in the square.

๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด

dagugeo
many languages
๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด, ์˜์–ด ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The newspaper provides articles in eight languages, including Chinese, Japanese, and English, in addition to Korean.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์œ ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ์Œ์„ฑ ์ง€์› ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Multilingual voice support services are provided for foreign tourists visiting Korea's cultural sites.
๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ.
Multilingual article.

๋‹ค์˜์–ด

dauieo
polysemic word
๋‹ค์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ.
Meaning of polysemy.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹ค์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu prepared for the English test by organizing the main polysemy of English.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹ค์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ์ตํ˜€์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค.
When teaching polysemy, our teacher teaches the meaning that must be learned first for each level.

๋‹จ์ผ์–ด

danireo
simplex
๋‹จ์ผ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘์€ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค.
A single word is a word that can no longer be divided into smaller elements.
โ€˜๊ฝƒโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋ณ‘โ€™์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘˜์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ โ€˜๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
โ€˜Flowerโ€™ and โ€˜bottleโ€™ are each a single word, and the word โ€˜vaseโ€™, which is a combination of the two, becomes a compound word.

๋…๋ฆฝ์–ด

dongnibeo
independent word
๋…๋ฆฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋’ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Independent words are usually used independently or placed at the front or end of a sentence.
๋…๋ฆฝ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Even if an independent word is omitted, it does not have much effect on the formation of the sentence.
ํ˜ธ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.
The vocative particle mainly serves the grammatical function of making the preceding noun phrase into an independent word.

๋™์Œ์–ด

dongeumeo
homophone
๋™์Œ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก.
List of homonyms.
๋™์Œ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„.
Homonym expression.
๋™์Œ์–ด ์ข…๋ฅ˜.
Types of homonyms.

๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด

dongeumiuieo
homophone
๋จน๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐฐโ€™์™€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐฐโ€™๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค.
The words โ€˜shipโ€™ for eating and โ€˜boatโ€™ for riding are homonyms.
๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The difference in meaning of homonyms can be distinguished only when given an appropriate context.
๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
How to distinguish homonyms?

๋™์˜์–ด

donguieo
synonym
๋™์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„.
Synonymous expressions.
๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋‹ค.
memorize synonyms
๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
Use as a synonym.

๋•…๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ

ttangdeongeori
land mass; territory
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋•…๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The country is large, so there are time differences between regions.
์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋„“์€ ๋•…๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค.
China is a country with an incredibly large land mass and a large population.
๋„“์€ ๋•…๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ.
A large piece of land.

๊ฑฐ์ €

geojeo
free of charge; for nothing
๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ € ๋‚ด์ค€ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์› ๋‹ค.
He was very grateful to his brother for giving him a large sum of money for free.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€์ž ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ € ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When the situation of the student he was tutoring became difficult, he tutored him for free without receiving any money.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๋ž˜?
This is the watch I was wearing. Do you want it?

๊ณ ์ €

gojeo
highs and lows
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ณ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€๋ฒ™๊ธ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisoo has a lot of emotional ups and downs, so even when she gets angry, she quickly smiles.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ €๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The teacher had very little pitch in his voice, which made me very sleepy during class.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
Would you like to go hiking together this weekend?

๊ณต์ €

gongjeo
co-authorship
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ณต์ €๋กœ ์“ด ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The book, co-authored by several authors, has become a classic among students.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ €์„œ์—์„œ ๊ณต์ €๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Why did you co-author this book?

๊ด€์ €

gwanjeo
official residence
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ด€์ €๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Relevant ministries have been busy preparing a new presidential residence.
์„œ์šธ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ทจ์ž„ ์งํ›„ ๊ด€์ €๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The mayor of Seoul moved into his official residence immediately after taking office.
์ด์žฅ ๊ด€์ €์˜ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹น ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
The interior of the presidentโ€™s residence has completely changed.

๊ทธ๋ƒฅ์ €๋ƒฅ

geunyangjeonyang
somehow; so-so
๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ์ €๋ƒฅ ๊ตถ์–ด ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I work at a small company and just survive without starving to death.
์ด ์ •๋„ ์Œ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ์ €๋ƒฅ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This amount of rice was enough to feed our family of four for about a month.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ์ €๋ƒฅ ๋จน๊ณ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํฐ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
I don't want any more big money as long as I can just make a living.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ

geureonjeoreon
such; those
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
They finished the various tasks the teacher had asked them to do and went home.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My father encouraged me to go back to school, citing various reasons.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We met for the first time in a long time and talked about various things we hadn't been able to talk about before.

๊ทธ๋ ์ €๋ 

geureongjeoreong
somehow
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ž˜์‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ์ €๋  ๋จน๊ณ ์‚ด ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
My family is not well off, but we have enough to make ends meet.
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์•„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ์ €๋  ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ๋งŒํ•  ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.
The wound has healed faster than I expected and is now bearable.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž˜ ์ ์‘์„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ์ €๋  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
He didn't adapt well to the company at first, but now he's doing well at the company.

๊ทธ๋งŒ์ €๋งŒ

geumanjeoman
just that much
์ผ์€ ์ด์ฏค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ €๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
I plan to finish my work at this point and go home.
๊ณ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ž…์–‘ํ•ด์„œ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ €๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, who adopts and raises orphans, is not just a great person.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
How are you these days? how are you?

๊ทผ์ €

geunjeo
foundation
๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ์ €์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ต ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Confucianism is at the foundation of East Asian civilization.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํž˜์˜ ๊ทผ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The foundation of his success was his family's unwavering love.
์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ทผ์ €.
The basis of thought.

๊ธฐ์ €

gijeo
base; basis; foundation
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ €๊นŒ์ง€ ๋นˆํ‹ˆ์—†์ด ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We meticulously painted the ship from deck to bottom, leaving no gaps untouched.
์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ € ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜์˜ ์นจ์‹ ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋„ˆ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are three or four holes at the base of this rock due to the erosion of sea water.
๊ธฐ์ € ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
Basal part.

๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€

gijeogwi
diaper
๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํŠผ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค.
A caregiver closed the curtain between the beds to change the patient's diaper.
๋‚ด ์กฐ์นด๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋Œ€์†Œ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
My nephew still can't control his bowel movements, so he wears diapers.
์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์˜ค์คŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.
When I heard him crying, I thought he had to pee.

๋…ผ์ €

nonjeo
writing a book; the book
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋…ผ์ €๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, as research on modern history has become more active, many related papers have been published.
๊น€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋…ผ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Dr. Kim's thesis is receiving a lot of criticism for suggesting methods that cannot be applied in real life.
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋„ค ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋…ผ์ €๋“ค์ด์•ผ.
These are reference papers that may be helpful for your thesis.

๋Œ€์ €

daejeo
generally speaking
๋Œ€์ € ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
In general, work is something that has to be done according to circumstances.
๋Œ€์ € ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
In general, when you feel anxious, you want to rely on anyone.
๋Œ€์ € ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋™์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์–ด๋А ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
In general, everyone has a feeling of sympathy for poor people.

๋ง์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

deotjjeogori
deojeogori; deotjeogori; outer jeogori
ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ํˆผํ•œ ๋ง์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ปด์ž…์–ด์„œ ์ถฅ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Although it was the middle of winter, I was not cold because I was wearing a thick jacket.
ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•œ๋ณต ์น˜๋งˆ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ง์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์†Œ๋…€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ฐธ ๊ณฑ๋‹ค.
The girl wearing a blue hanbok skirt and red jeogori is very pretty.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ง์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ์ž…์œผ๋ ด.
Itโ€™s windy, so take your jacket with you.

๋ ˆ์ด์ €

reijeo
laser
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์ ˆ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company uses laser cutting machines to make products.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฏธ์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
These days, lasers are often used for various cosmetic purposes, including wrinkle treatment.
์–ผ๊ตด์— ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์†์ƒํ•ด.
I'm very upset because I have a lot of acne on my face.

๋งˆ์ €

majeo
even (too); also (particle emphasizing inclusion)
์ถ”์šด๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋งˆ์ € ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
It's cold and windy, so it's hard to go outside.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋„๋กœ๋งˆ์ € ์นจ์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It rained so much that even the roads were flooded.
์‚ฌ์—…์— ์‹คํŒจํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘๋งˆ์ € ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
My business has failed and I am at the point where I have to sell my house.

๋ช…์ €

myeongjeo
great book; classic work
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์  ๋ช…์ €๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค.
This book is considered a classic work of modern philosophy.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์ €๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I am participating in a group that reads and discusses famous books.
๋ถˆํ›„์˜ ๋ช…์ €.
An immortal masterpiece.

๋ฌด์ €ํ•ญ

mujeohang
non-resistance
์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด์ €ํ•ญ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณ„ ํƒˆ ์—†์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The citizens' non-resistance protest ended without any casualties and without any major incidents.
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌด์ €ํ•ญ ์šด๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend led a non-violent non-resistance movement for the country's peaceful independence.
๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌด์ €ํ•ญ.
Non-violent non-resistance.

๋ฏผ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

minjeogori
plain traditional Korean jacket (undecorated jeogori)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์‹๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚จ์ƒ‰ ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ’ˆ๋งŒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She was dressed simply, wearing an unadorned jacket and a navy blue skirt, but her noble elegance remained.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋น›์ด ํ™”์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ‰๋™์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
Since you have a bright complexion, why donโ€™t you wear a colored jeogori?
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„.
I prefer a clean bare jacket in a single color.

๋ฐ”์ง€์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

bajijeogori
traditional pants and jacket outfit; (fig.) a naive, incompetent person
์ƒˆ์‹ ๋ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”์ง€์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‘๋ฃจ๋งˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณค๋‹ค.
The new groom was dressed in a pantsuit and jeogori and a durumagi (durumagi).
์„ค๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ง€์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์„ธ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
On the morning of New Year's Day, my older brother wore bajijeogori and bowed to his parents.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ์‹œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฐ”์ง€์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์งˆํ•ด ์ž…์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
In the middle of summer, my grandfather wore clean, clean pants and jeogori made of ramie fabric.

๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต

beongeorijeogeumtong
piggybank; saving box
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹ญ ์›์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ „๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put the ten-won coins in my pocket into the dumb piggy bank.
๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์ „์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The dumb piggy bank contained quite a lot of coins and was quite heavy.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother made me have the habit of saving money in a dumb piggy bank since I was young.

๋ถˆ๋„์ €

buldojeo
bulldozer
๋ถˆ๋„์ € ์ž‘์—….
Bulldozer work.
ํ™์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋„์ €.
A bulldozer pushing dirt.
๋ถˆ๋„์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค.
fix the bulldozer

์‚ฌ์ €

sajeo
private residence; private mansion
๋น„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ํ›„ ํ•ด์ž„๋œ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ฌ์ €๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The minister who was dismissed after committing corruption left the official residence where he usually lived and returned to his private residence.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father, who will be receiving official residence in the country starting next month, has organized the sister-in-law's residence where he currently lives.
์ € ์ง‘์„ ์ข€ ๋ด. ์ •์›์„ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ๋†จ๋‹ค.
Look at that house. The garden was decorated really nicely.

์†Œ๋…์ €

sodokjjeo
sanitary chopsticks; sterilized chopsticks
ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง๋”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•œ๋‹ค.
One restaurant has clean disinfecting stations so that customers can eat their food in a clean environment.
์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ„์ƒ ์†Œ๋…์ €์™€ ์‚ด๊ท ๋œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘, ํ•ญ๊ท  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฌผํ‹ฐ์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin's extremely neat bag always contains a sanitary disinfectant, sterilized gloves, and antibacterial wet wipes.
์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‹ค ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด?
Have you packed your suitcase?

์†์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

sokjjeogori
undergarment jacket (worn under the jeogori)
์†์ ์‚ผ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์†์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ‰์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
They wore Sokjeoksam, then Sokjeogori, and finally, Outer Jeogori.
์–‡์€ ์˜ท๊ฐ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์†์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ž…์–ด ์†์ด ๋น„์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The thinner the fabric, the more it was worn with an undergarment to prevent it from being see-through.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ๋งž์ท„๋Š”๋ฐ ์†์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
Mom, I put on a hanbok, but the inner jacket is missing.

์†œ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

somjeogori
cotton-padded traditional jacket
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ง‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์†œ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My father's family was poor, so he couldn't wear cotton jeogori in the cold winter.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…ํž ์†œ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother made cotton jeogori for the children to wear before the weather got cold.
์˜›๋‚ ์— ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ ์‚ผ์„ ์ž…๊ณ , ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์†œ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, women wore jeoksam in the hot summer and cotton jeogori in the cold winter.

์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ 

eojjeogojeojjeogo
blah-blah-blah; yadda-yadda-yadda
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™€์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
My sister went on a blind date and complained about something.
๋™์ƒ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
My younger brother always talked a lot when my mom told him to run errands.
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ  ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My wife nagged me all day about something insignificant.

์–ธ์ €๋ฆฌ

eonjeori
edge; brim; rim
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆซ๊ฐ€์˜ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์–ธ์ €๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We took a walk along the edge of the lake along the lakeside fence.
๋„ค ์ž… ์–ธ์ €๋ฆฌ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์—ˆ์–ด.
There's something around your mouth.

์›์ €์ž

wonjeoja
writer; author
์ด ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์›์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ์„ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the original author of this novel has been revealed, the novel is receiving attention again.
์™ธ๊ตญ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์›์ €์ž์˜ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In the process of translating foreign novels, the original author's intentions are sometimes distorted.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, many movies are being adapted from novels.

์ด๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜

inajeona
anyway; anyhow
์ด๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๋„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Anyway, there is no rain even in the summer, so I am worried about farming this year.
์ด๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฒŒ์จ ์—ด๋‘ ์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ ์• ๋“ค ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋„ ์—†๋„ค.
Anyway, it's already 12 o'clock and the kids' father hasn't contacted me.
์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ํž˜๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ.
Anyway, everyone seems to be having a hard time these days.

์ด๋ƒฅ์ €๋ƒฅ

inyangjeonyang
in this way and that; somehow
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ƒฅ์ €๋ƒฅ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.
If we didn't have money, we lived as we had.
๋”์›Œ๋„ ์ข€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ƒฅ์ €๋ƒฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Even if it's hot, if you sit down for a while, you'll feel better.
๋‚˜๋„ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํŽ‘ํŽ‘ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„ ๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
I wish I had a lot of money so I could spend it a lot and live.

์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ €๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜

ireonajeoreona
anyway; anyhow
์„ฑ์ ์€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ˆ?
Did you get your grades?
์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ €๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•œ ๋ผ๋„ ๋ชป ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
One way or another, I'm so hungry. I couldn't eat a single meal today.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋„ค.
It's so cold today.

์ด๋Ÿฌ์ฟต์ €๋Ÿฌ์ฟต

ireokungjeoreokung
blah blah
์ € ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ฟต์ €๋Ÿฌ์ฟต ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
That lady always talks too much.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ฟต์ €๋Ÿฌ์ฟต ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo chatted with her sister, telling her about dates.
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์™€๋ผ, ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ, ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด๋ผ, ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ฟต์ €๋Ÿฌ์ฟต ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
Whenever my wife sees me, she nags me, telling me to come early, don't drink, and clean up.

์ด๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ

ireokjjeoreok
somehow; one way or another
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฆ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ์ด๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Their frequent marital fights are somehow quickly resolved.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ ๋จน๊ณ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.
He made a living by working part-time jobs here and there.
๋„Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์•˜์–ด?
How did you save so much money that you've already saved 10 million won?

์ด๋ ์ €๋ 

ireongjeoreong
somehow; one way or the other; by some means or other
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์—†์ด ์ด๋ ์ €๋  ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim worked haphazardly and without a plan.
์ด๋ ์ €๋  ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค.
By doing random things, I saved quite a bit of money.
์ด๋ ์ €๋  ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ.
Randomly here and there.

์ด๋งŒ์ €๋งŒ

imanjeoman
being tolerable; being bearable; being fair
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋А๋ผ ๊ณ ์ƒ์ด ์ด๋งŒ์ €๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu had a hard time taking care of the mischievous children.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ””์ด ์ด๋งŒ์ €๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was so sad when I heard that my close friend was moving away.
์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•˜๋„ค. ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€?
There's not much time left until the competition. Are you ready?

์ด๋ชจ์ €๋ชจ

imojeomo
every aspect; every side; every facet
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฐ›์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด๋ชจ์ €๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo heard about the person to be introduced, including his personality, from his friends.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ชจ์ €๋ชจ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ง‘์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I looked at various houses, including price and size, and decided on the one I wanted to move to.
์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ชจ์ €๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
If you read this newspaper article, you can learn about the various things that happened at the festival.

์ด์ œ๋‚˜์ €์ œ๋‚˜

ijenajeojena
impatiently
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์‹  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ œ๋‚˜์ €์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
For a long time, I waited for my mother, who had gone to the market, to come home quickly.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ด์ œ๋‚˜์ €์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My family has been waiting for news of my sisterโ€™s acceptance.
๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ์•„์ง ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋ชป ํƒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Driver, there are people who havenโ€™t gotten on the bus yet, so please wait a little longer.

์ดํƒ“์ €ํƒ“

itatjjeotat
all kinds of excuses; under one pretext or another
์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดํƒ“์ €ํƒ“๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The friend who broke his promise just blamed this and that and didn't even apologize.
๋™์ƒ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ดํƒ“์ €ํƒ“ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋งŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
My younger brother just made excuses for his poor grades.
์Ÿค๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์‹ธ์šด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
He was the first to start an argument and fight.

์ €๊ฐ€

jeoga
being cheap; being low-end
๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹ผ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because I was short of money, I bought a low-cost computer with low performance but low price.
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When an item becomes very popular, low-priced products similar to it come out.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
What is the competitiveness of our companyโ€™s products?

์ €๊ฐ

jeogam
reduction
์†Œ์Œ ์ €๊ฐ.
Noise reduction.
์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ์ €๊ฐ.
Reduction of greenhouse gases.
์ €๊ฐ ๋Œ€์ฑ….
Mitigation measures.

์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

jeogaebal
being underdeveloped
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ง ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ง‘๋‹ค.
This area is underdeveloped and still has many trees and relatively clear water.
๋…์žฌ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the dictatorship came into power, the exploitation of the people led to the underdevelopment of the country.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
Why do we have to live in such an underdeveloped area?

์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ

jeogaebalguk
least developed country
์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์†Œ๋“์ด ์ ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค.
Countries whose total national income is below an appropriate level are classified as underdeveloped countries.
ํšŒ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์งธ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Chairman has been supporting underdeveloped countries for several years and helping them develop their economies.
์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
When the war ended, our country was also an underdeveloped country, but we are already living this well.

์ €๊ฒฉ

jeogyeok
shooting
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ–‰์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘ ์ €๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The president was shot while walking down the street with his wife.
์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์— ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ์ €๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yesterday, there was a terrible incident in which a citizen was shot and killed in the city in broad daylight.
์ €๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ •์น˜์ธ ์žˆ์ž–์•„? ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ.
There is a politician known to have died from a sniper attack, right? Actually, there was a rumor that that wasn't the case.

์ €๊ฒฉ๋ฒ”

jeogyeokppeom
shooter
์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค ํ–‰์ธ์„ ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ฃฝ์ธ ์ €๊ฒฉ๋ฒ”์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sniper who shot and killed a passerby last night was arrested this morning.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ €๊ฒฉ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police decided to intensively investigate the person suspected of being the shooter in this murder case.
์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is not a simple accident, but an incident in which the criminal shot the victim.

์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

jeogori
jeogori (traditional Korean jacket)
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํฐ ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฒ€์€ ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, women mainly wore white jackets and black skirts.
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋ฆ„ ๋งค๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, some people don't wear hanbok often and don't know how to tie a jeogori.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ์ข€ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
I'm trying to make a hanbok for my child.

์ €๊ณต

jeogong
being low
์ €๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
As I am riding a plane flying at low altitude, I can see all the buildings outside the window.
๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ €๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In areas with few tall buildings, airplanes can fly at low altitudes.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
In this area, the sound of airplanes and helicopters is very loud.

์ €๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ

jeogeumni
low interest rate
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ญ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ €๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
We borrowed money from banks at low interest rates of less than ten percent.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ €๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is providing student loans to college students at low interest rates.
๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Œ€๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I am worried that even if I take out a loan, the interest will be too high.

์ €๊ธฐ์••

jeogiap
low pressure
๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ €๊ธฐ์••์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It is said that clear weather is expected tomorrow as the low pressure that brought the rain leaves.
์šฐ์ค‘์ถฉํ•œ ์ €๊ธฐ์•• ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ดœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๋„ ์•ˆ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋ชธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๋„ ์‘ค์‹ ๋‹ค.
Maybe it's because of the gloomy low-pressure weather, but I don't feel well and my body aches here and there.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋„ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
Why am I feeling so weak and in a bad mood all day today?

์ €๊นŒ์ง“

jeokkajit
little; small
์ €๊นŒ์ง“ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
It makes no sense to give up mid-work because of such a problem.
์ €๊นŒ์ง“ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
I can't bear to see all the efforts I've made so far come to naught because of something like that.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด? ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‹ ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋˜๋ฐ.
Can you win this match? A very scary newcomer appeared.

์ €๊นŸ

jeokkat
little; small
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๊นŸ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Are you doubting me just by listening to those people?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๊นŸ ๋ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์”์“ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
It's really bitter that we're fighting over that kind of money.
์ €๊นŸ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—„์‚ด์ด๋ž˜?
If that wound hurts, how much does it hurt?

์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

jeoneolliseuteu
journalist
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์“ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was a renowned journalist who criticized the politicians of his time.
์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ธ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, whose dream was to become a journalist, read newspapers every day and practiced writing articles.
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ์žก์ง€์— ๊ธ€๋„ ์“ฐ๋„ค?
Wasnโ€™t this person a businessman? You also write for magazines?

์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜

jeoneollijeum
journalism
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My dream was to create independent journalism separate from political power.
๊ตฌ์„ค์ˆ˜์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ์€ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The businessman who became the subject of gossip revealed his uncomfortable feelings through journalism.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹จ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ํ•  ๋งŒํ•ด?
I heard you're working in journalism these days. How's your work going? Is it worth it?

์ €๋…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

jeonyeokkkeori
groceries for dinner; foods for dinner
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šˆํผ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother said she was going to the supermarket to buy dinner and asked what I wanted to eat.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She couldn't prepare dinner because she hadn't decided what to have for dinner yet.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?
What should we eat for dinner tonight?

๊ฐ์ฒ˜

gakcheo
each and every place; all places
์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ด€์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ๋‹ค.
The concert venue was filled with spectators from all over the country.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํƒœํ’์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
They say the damage from this typhoon is severe.
๋„ค. ์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Œ€์š”.
yes. There were casualties all over the country.

๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜

geocheo
residence; dwelling; abode
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ ํ†ตํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค.
I moved closer to the school and shortened my commute time.
๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์žกํž๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The criminal did not tell anyone his whereabouts for fear of being caught by the police.
์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
What about the company you joined?

๋…ธ์ฒ˜๋…€

nocheonyeo
old maid; spinster
๋…ธ์ฒ˜๋…€์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์— ์ง‘์•ˆ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The adults in the family were very happy to hear that my older sister, an old maid, was getting married.
์ตœ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง„ ๋…ธ์ฒ˜๋…€๋‹ค.
Manager Choi is an old maid who delayed getting married because she was focused only on work.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ ๋ น๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
These days, it seems like the right age for marriage is really late.

๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฒ•

daecheobeop
coping method; way to deal with
์ƒํ™ฉ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฒ•.
How to deal with the situation.
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฒ•.
Correct way to deal with it.
์œ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฒ•.
How to deal with a crisis.

๋„์ฒ˜

docheo
here and there
์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ „์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ ๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ํŒŒ์—…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Strikes occurred throughout the country, including Seoul and Daejeon.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋„ ์—†์ด ๋„์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋– ๋Œ์ด ์•ฝ์žฅ์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Minjun was a wandering medicine seller who traveled everywhere without a destination and sold medicine to people.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋„์ฒ˜์— ์ง€๋ขฐ๋“ค์ด ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
There are mines everywhere in this area, so be careful.

๋’ค์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

dwicheori
aftercare
์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋’ค์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ผญ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
If my uncle has an accident, my father always takes care of the cleanup.
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ค์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค.
My wife doesn't clean up after washing the dishes, so I always clean the sink.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์˜ ๋’ค์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ์š”.
Assistant Manager Kim was famous for being meticulous in taking care of his work.

๋ชจ์ฒ˜

mocheo
somewhere
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜ ์ง์›์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชจ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo decided to meet a business partner somewhere today.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ž„์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
It was revealed that the company's executives and employees were meeting secretly somewhere.
๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ตฐ.
They say the famous singer has moved somewhere else.

๋ฒค์ฒ˜

bencheo
venture
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government greatly expanded the scale of venture investment to revitalize the economy.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ง์› ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ผ๊ตฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu started as a venture with three employees and built a large company into what it is today.
๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The small venture company's products surpassed those of large corporations with innovative ideas and technology.

์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜

sayongcheo
where to use it
์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜.
Where to use gift certificates.
์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก.
List of uses.
์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
Check where it is used.

์„œ์‹์ฒ˜

seosikcheo
habitat
๋™๋ฌผ ์„œ์‹์ฒ˜.
Animal habitat.
์„œ์‹์ฒ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.
Habitat management.
์„œ์‹์ฒ˜ ์ผ๋Œ€.
Habitat area.

์ˆซ์ฒ˜๋…€

sutcheonyeo
virgin
์ˆซ์ฒ˜๋…€์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
As a virgin, she thought she should remain chaste before marriage.
์œ ๋ฏผ์€ ์ด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆซ์ฒ˜๋…€์˜€๋‹ค.
Yumin was very curious about the opposite sex, but was still a virgin.
์žฅ์ฐจ ์™•์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆซ์ฒ˜๋…€๋งŒ์ด ๊ถ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of the possibility of giving birth to the king's child in the future, only virgins could become court ladies.

์Šน๋ถ€์ฒ˜

seungbucheo
battlefield
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ธ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์Šน๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun studied hard, thinking that this exam was the biggest challenge of his life.
์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ŠนํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์Šน๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The metropolitan area has been identified as the most important deciding factor in next month's election.
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
In the end, the second half ended with a tie.

์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜

ansikcheo
shelter
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜์ด๋‹ค.
My mother, who gives me courage whenever I am having a hard time, is my refuge.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŽธํžˆ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our family has created a haven where the whole family can live comfortably together.
๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‚ด ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I feel like I've finally found a home for my soul.

์€์‹ ์ฒ˜

eunsincheo
hideout
๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ตœ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Actor Choi hid himself in a safe hiding place to avoid the eyes of reporters.
๋ฐ• ์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Park was hiding in a place where people rarely go as a hideout.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋์— ๋ฒ”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After several months of investigation, the police discovered the hideout where the criminals were hiding.

์ผ๋ถ€๋‹ค์ฒ˜์ œ

ilbudacheoje
polygamy
์ผ๋ถ€๋‹ค์ฒ˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In countries where polygamy is permitted, a man can marry multiple women.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋‹ค์ฒ˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์„ ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I saw on television that a man from a country where polygamy was recognized had five wives.
๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ช…์ด๋ž˜.
My foreign friend says he has three wives.

์ผ๋ถ€์ผ์ฒ˜

ilbuilcheo
monogamy
๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ์ด ํ˜ผ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ์ฒ˜ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Many countries practice monogamy, where only one man and one woman enter into a marital relationship.
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ์ฒ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
It is impossible in a monogamous society for one person to have multiple husbands or wives.
์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Œ€.
In some countries, a man can marry as many women as he can.

์ผ๋ถ€์ผ์ฒ˜์ œ

ilbuilcheoje
monogamy
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ์ฒ˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
South Korea currently practices monogamy.
์ผ๋ถ€์ผ์ฒ˜์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
In a monogamous society, marrying multiple people at the same time is not allowed.
์ผ๋ถ€์ผ์ฒ˜์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ.
Monogamous society.

์ผ์ฒ˜๋‹ค๋ถ€์ œ

ilcheodabuje
polyandry
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋А๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฒ˜๋‹ค๋ถ€์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Even in modern society, there is some form of polyandry in which a woman has multiple husbands.
๊นŠ์€ ์ˆฒ์†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ฒ˜๋‹ค๋ถ€์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This tribe, which lives deep in the forest, practices polyandry because there are far more men than women.
์ผ์ฒ˜๋‹ค๋ถ€์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ.
Polyandry society.

์ •์ฒ˜

jeongcheo
aim
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์ •์ฒ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋– ๋Œ์ด ์‹ ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I lost my parents when I was young and became an aimless wanderer.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ฒ˜ ์—†์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.
We lost our home overnight and lived aimlessly moving from place to place.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Where is your home?

์กฐ์ฒ˜

jocheo
step; action
๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋ฐ˜์น™์„ ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The coach issued a warning to the player who committed a foul.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์ฒ˜๋„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The police took no action while citizens protested.
๊ทœ์ œ ์กฐ์ฒ˜.
Regulatory action.

์ฒ˜๋…€์„ฑ

cheonyeoseong
virginity
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋…€์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo decided to keep her virginity until marriage.
๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋…€์„ฑ์„ ๋นผ์•—์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The court sentenced the criminal who forcibly took a woman's virginity to severe punishment.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ถ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋…€์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It is said that in the past, to become a court lady, one had to undergo a virginity test.

์ฒ˜๋…€์ž‘

cheonyeojak
maiden work
์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์ฒ˜๋…€์ž‘์ด๋‹ค.
This film is the director's first film.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋…€์ž‘์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun's maiden work was selected as the work of the year.
์‹ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์˜ท์€ ์ฒ˜๋…€์ž‘์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The new designer's clothes showed a high level of perfection for his first work.

์ฒ˜๋‹จ

cheodan
punishment
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋‹จ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun admitted all his sins and waited for punishment.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์— ์ฒ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Students accused the school of corruption and asked the prosecution to take action.
๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋‹จ.
Resolute punishment.

์ฒ˜๋งˆ

cheoma
eaves
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜๋งˆ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We took shelter under the eaves due to a sudden shower.
์ฒ˜๋งˆ ๋์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ข…์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์€์€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The bell hanging at the end of the eaves made a soft sound as it swayed in the wind.
๊ธด ์ฒ˜๋งˆ.
Long eaves.

์ฒ˜๋ถ„

cheobun
disposal
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I needed money urgently, so I decided to sell my car.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo asked me for advice because she said it was difficult to dispose of old furniture.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„.
Disposal of apartment.

์ฒ˜์„ธ

cheose
worldly wisdom
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์„ธ์— ๋ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was not very knowledgeable about life, so social life was difficult.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์— ์ฒ˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was good at everything and had many people around him.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ๋Šฅ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ๋ž€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์„ธ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun's skillful manner of life was the object of envy among his classmates.

์ฒ˜์†Œ

cheoso
dwelling; abode
์‚ผ์ดŒ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์†Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My uncle invited us to his place.
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฒ˜์†Œ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๊ฐˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo's living quarters were neatly arranged according to her usual personality.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ž„์‹œ ์ฒ˜์†Œ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to stay in a temporary place near the company while I looked for a house.

์ฒ˜์‹ 

cheosin
conduct; demeanor
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจํ•จ์—๋„ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Despite people's slander, Jisoo escaped the crisis with wise behavior.
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฒ˜์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ์Œ“๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo's behavior, which was always different from what she said, made her friends distrust her.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ฒ˜์‹ .
Teacher's behavior.

์ฒ˜์žฅ

cheojang
commissioner; director
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ฒ˜์˜ ์ฒ˜์žฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The head of the secretariat took full responsibility and resigned.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ–‰์ • ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์ฒ˜์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu became the head of the administrative department and handled various matters at the school.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ฒ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ? ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด.
I heard you were promoted to manager this time? congratulations.

์ฒ˜์ง€

cheoji
circumstances
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋†“์˜€๋‹ค.
He was put in a difficult situation because of his mistake.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ œ ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์ถ•์˜๊ธˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋ชป ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
My situation has been difficult these days, so I haven't been able to put in much congratulatory money.
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
are you okay. I heard that business is difficult. cheer up.

์ฒ˜์ฐธํžˆ

cheochamhi
miserably; wretchedly
์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งˆ์„์ด ์ฒ˜์ฐธํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The village was tragically destroyed by a landslide.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์ฐธํžˆ ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team lost miserably in the game against our rival.
์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด.
I saw a story in the newspaper about a person who killed an animal after abusing it, and it was truly horrific.

์ถœ์ฒ˜

chulcheo
origin; source
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu searched the Internet to research the source of the paper.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ๋ฆผ์น™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The source of the money Minjun gave me was unclear, so I was reluctant to spend it.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Sir, what needs to be corrected in my report?

์บก์ฒ˜

kaepcheo
capture
ํ™”๋ฉด ์บก์ฒ˜.
Screen capture.
์บก์ฒ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ.
Capture function.
์บก์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Capture.

๋œ์ปค๋•

deolkeodeok
rattle; clatter
๋œ์ปค๋• ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The bicycle chain stopped turning with a rattling sound.
๋ง๋“ค์€ ๋œ์ปค๋• ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The horses ran vigorously along the racing track, making rattling noises.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒฝ์— ๋œ์ปค๋• ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
The sound of the window hitting the wall is so loud.

๋œ์ปค๋•๋œ์ปค๋•

deolkeodeoktteolkeodeok
rattle rattle; clatter clatter
๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒ๋“ค์ด ๋œ์ปค๋•๋œ์ปค๋• ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The signs on the building rattled and shook in the strong wind.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์ผ์— ๋œ์ปค๋•๋œ์ปค๋• ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The train started with the sound of wheels clattering against the rails.
๋œ์ปค๋•๋œ์ปค๋• ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋‹ค.
To rattle and bump into something.

๋œ์ปค๋ฉ

deolkeodeong
rattle; clatter
์ถœ๋ฐœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋œ์ปค๋ฉ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
With the departure signal, the train started to move.
๊ณต์žฅ ์•ˆ์€ ๋œ์ปค๋ฉ ๊ต‰์Œ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Inside the factory, the noise of the machines was so loud that it hurt my ears.
์†๋‹˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฌธ์„ ๋œ์ปค๋ฉ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
It is not polite to lock the door as soon as you see a guest off.

๋œ์ปค๋ฉ๋œ์ปค๋ฉ

deolkeodeongdeolkeodeong
rattle rattle; clatter clatter
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ์ปค๋ฉ๋œ์ปค๋ฉ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The door made a rattling sound due to the wind.
์„ ๋กœ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋œ์ปค๋ฉ๋œ์ปค๋ฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The train standing on the tracks left with a clattering sound.
์ด๋งˆ์— ํ˜น์ด ๋‚ฌ๋„ค.
There's a lump on my forehead.

๋ฒ™์ปค

beongkeo
bunker
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต์€ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ฒ™์ปค๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๋น„์ผœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Fortunately, the ball he threw flew slightly past the bunker.
์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณจํ”„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„๊ณต์ด ๋ฒ™์ปค์— ๋น ์ ธ๋„ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
A good golf player is good at getting out of a bunker even if the golf ball falls into a bunker.
๋ฒ™์ปค์— ๊ณต์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณต์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฒ™์ปค์— ๊ณต์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Most players do not want the ball to fall into a bunker because it is difficult to hit the ball once it gets into the bunker.

๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ

beikeori
bakery
์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ.
Coffee and bakery.
๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ ๋งค์žฅ.
Bakery store.
๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ ์นดํŽ˜.
Bakery Cafe.

๋น„์ปค

bikeo
beaker
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ปค์™€ ์Šคํฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Various experimental equipment, including beakers and droppers, were placed in the laboratory.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ข… ์šฉ์•ก๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„์ปค์— ์„ž์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The children conducted science experiments by mixing various solutions and compounds in beakers.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„์ปค์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋…น์ด๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Students experimented with dissolving sugar in two beakers by adding hot water and cold water, respectively.

์—์ด์ปค

eikeo
acre
์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์—์ด์ปค์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ”๋‹ค.
A major fire broke out in the mountains, burning thousands of acres of forest.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฑ ์—์ด์ปค ๋„“์ด์˜ ๋†์žฅ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My grandfather owns a hundred-acre farm.
๋†๋ถ€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์ง€์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ์ผ ์—์ด์ปค๋‹ค.
The area of โ€‹โ€‹farmland that one farmer can farm is approximately one acre.

์ฒ ์ปค๋•

cheolkeodeok
with a pop
์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ ์ปค๋• ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค.
The motorcycle crashed into the front door.
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์ง์นธ์— ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ์ž ์ฒ ์ปค๋• ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When a heavy load was loaded into the bed of the truck, a clanking sound was heard.
์ฒ ์ปค๋• ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
fall with a crash

์ฒ ์ปค๋ฉ

cheolkeodeong
with a clank
๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ปค๋ฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค.
During construction, the machine suddenly stopped with a clanking sound.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊น”๋ฆฐ ์ฒ ํŒ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์ฒ ํŒ์ด ์ฒ ์ปค๋ฉ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the child rolled on the iron plate on the floor, the plate made a clanging sound.
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๋’ค์— ์‹ค์€ ์ฒ ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ ์ปค๋ฉ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค.
As the truck suddenly started, the steel items loaded in the back crashed into each other.

์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜

keomisyeon
commission
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun arranged business partners for the company and received a commission.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฑ™๊ธด ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was arrested on charges of illegally receiving commissions from intermediaries.
๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
If the contract is concluded, how much is the commission?

์ปค๋ธŒ

keobeu
curve
์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์ปค๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ‹€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A car going uphill suddenly took a curve to the side.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปค๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์„ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ ์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the last runner, he rounded the curve and began sprinting toward the finish line.
์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
If I go this way, will there be a police station?

์ปค์„œ

keoseo
cursor
์ปค์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To move the cursor, you must use the arrow keys on the keyboard.
๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ปค์„œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While I was writing a document, the cursor suddenly disappeared from the monitor and I could not input text.
์ด ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜์ง€?
How can I edit this text?

์ปคํŠธ๋ผ์ธ

keoteurain
cut-off point
๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ปคํŠธ๋ผ์ธ.
Grade cutoff.
์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ปคํŠธ๋ผ์ธ.
Expected cutoff line.
ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์ปคํŠธ๋ผ์ธ.
Passing cutoff line.

์ปคํ”Œ

keopeul
couple
์ด ์ปคํ”Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€ 5๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Five years after meeting this couple, they got married.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์—๋Š” ์ด 10์Œ์˜ ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
A total of 10 couples will participate in this trip.
์Šน๊ทœ์™€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์™œ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ™์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
Why are Seung-gyu and Ji-soo so close together like lovers?

๊ณตํ„ฐ

gongteo
open area
๋™๋„ค ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์„ ๊ณตํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐจ๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The neighborhood kids were playing and kicking a ball in the village vacant lot.
์ฃผ์ธ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณตํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์—†์ด ์žก์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The unoccupied vacant lot was overgrown with weeds and without any small facilities.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ๊ณตํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘๊ธฐ์—” ์•„๊น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Everyone, isnโ€™t it a waste to leave this vacant lot as is?

๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ

dakyumenteori
documentary
๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๋น„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A documentary observing wild animals living in Antarctica was produced at a great cost.
์„ธ์ข… ๋Œ€์™• ํƒ„์ƒ ์œก๋ฐฑ ์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์ข… ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ๋‹ค.
To commemorate the 600th anniversary of King Sejong's birth, a documentary covering the life and achievements of King Sejong will be broadcast.
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
What did you do last night?

๋คํ„ฐ๊ธฐ

deomteogi
blame-shifting; transfer of trouble
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋คํ„ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Manager Kim blamed his subordinates for his work and left work.
์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋คํ„ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I went to a friend's house to play and spent six hours babysitting my friend's child.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ? ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋นš์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด?
What are you talking about all of a sudden? Do you owe me money?

๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ

desiriteo
deciliter
๊ทธ ํฌ๋„ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์น  ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜ ์™€์ธ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The vineyard produces seven deciliters of wine every year.
๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค.
In the blood of diabetic patients, deciliters of blood sugar exceeding the standard level are found.
์ผ ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ.
one deciliter.

๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ

miseuteori
mystery
๊ทธ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์งธ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The murder case has remained an unsolved mystery for several years.
๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Advances in science and technology have solved many natural mysteries.
์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์•ผ?
What is this documentary about?

๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ

milliriteo
milliliter
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ณต ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ํ†ต์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค.
I buy a five milliliter can of artificial tears and it lasts me a week.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์‹๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ฒœ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ํ†ต์€ ์ดํ‹€๋„ ๋ชป ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
We have a large family, so a 1,000-milliliter container of milk doesn't last for two days.
๋ผ๋ฉด ๋“์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ๋ผ?
How much water should I add when boiling ramen?

๋นˆํ„ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ

binteolteori
being penniless; being broke; person without money
๋นˆํ„ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์„ธ.
I am broke.
๋นˆํ„ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
become penniless
๋นˆํ„ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค.
It's no different from being broke.

์ƒ˜ํ„ฐ

saemteo
fountain
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ˜ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌผํ†ต์— ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu received water in a bucket using a pump from the newly created spring.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ˜ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธธ์–ด๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค.
While there was no running water at home, I used to draw water from a nearby spring.
์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•˜์ง€? ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
How long until the top? It's hard and I'm thirsty.

์„ฑํ„ฐ

seongteo
ruins of a castle
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜› ์„ฑํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our city is developing the old castle site as a tourist destination.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์„ฑํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฌด๋ค ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A pile of castle ruins and tombs were discovered in this area.
ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜› ์„ฑํ„ฐ์— ์“ธ์“ธํ•œ ๋น„์„๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์„ธ์›”์˜ ๋ฌด์ƒํ•จ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Only lonely tombstones remain on the site of a once splendid old castle, showing the transience of time.

์„ธ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

sejegommiteo
cubic meter
์ˆ˜๋„ ์š”๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์ง€์„œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ช‡ ์„ธ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์จ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The water bill stated how many cubic meters of water were used per month.
ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ 30๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์„ธ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‹น 60๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ง™์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Due to the yellow dust, the dust concentration increased by 60 grams per cubic meter in 30 minutes.
ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
I heard there is a lot of damage due to heavy rain?

์‰ผํ„ฐ

swimteo
resting area
๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์— ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ํ„ฑ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ผํ„ฐ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
While hiking, I stopped at a rest area halfway up the mountain and took a rest.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The children's study room in our neighborhood has a rest area where children can rest or play while studying.
์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Are there any new plans for the city?

์‹ธ์›€ํ„ฐ

ssaumteo
battleground; battlefield
์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์„์ด ๋ถˆ์‹œ์— ์‹ธ์›€ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
As the war began, the quiet seaside village suddenly turned into a battlefield.
๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์›€ํ„ฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด์ƒ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์„์ง€์–ธ์ • ์ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•  ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค.
Since he is a soldier on the battlefield, he has no intention of surrendering to the enemy, even if he wants to die honorably.
์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๊ป˜๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
Did you originally have only one son?

์•ฝ์ˆ˜ํ„ฐ

yakssuteo
mineral spring
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ˆ˜ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋–  ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father fetched water from the spring.
์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์•ฝ์ˆ˜ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though it was early, the area around the mineral spring was full of people trying to drink water.
๋งˆ์‹ค ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€์š”?
What should I do if I have no water to drink?

์ธํ„ฐ์ฒด์ธ์ง€

inteocheinji
interchange
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went around the interchange and exited toward Gangwon-do.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
There is an interchange here, so there is no need to wait for a signal.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ธํ„ฐ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝ‰ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋„ค.
The interchange here is jam-packed with cars.

์ผํ„ฐ

ilteo
workplace; workshop
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์€ ์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the workplace located on the beach, work on building boats was in full swing.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค.
In workplaces where apartment construction is taking place, safety is considered the most important.
์ผํ„ฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
go to work

์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ

jeonjaengteo
battlefield
์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Young people willingly jumped into the battlefield for their country's independence.
์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ ์  ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As the war became more intense, the number of wounded and dead on the battlefield increased.
์•„์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ์™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜! ๋‹ค์นœ ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ˆ?
Oh my, you have lived in that harsh battlefield! Are you hurt anywhere?

์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

jegommiteo
square meter
์ผ ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ์™€ ์„ธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๋„“์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
One square meter is equal to the area of โ€‹โ€‹a square whose length and width are one meter each.
๋ณดํ†ต ๋•…์˜ ๋„“์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ํ‰์€ 3.3058์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.
Usually, when calculating the area of โ€‹โ€‹land, the unit pyeong is used, and one pyeong is equivalent to 3.3058 square meters.
์ผ ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ.
One square meter.

์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

jegopkillomiteo
square kilometer
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฌ์€ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
The island I live on is a very small island, only 30 square kilometers in area.
ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ด ์ผ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๋„“์ด๋Š” 1ใŽข๋ผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ผ ์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
The area of โ€‹โ€‹a square with a side of one kilometer is written as 1ใŽข and read as one square kilometer.
200์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ.
200 square kilometers.

์บ์Šคํ„ฐ

kaeseuteo
news presenter; news broadcaster; news anchor
๊ธฐ์ƒ ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The weatherman said it would rain across the country tomorrow.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฐ์Šน๊ณจ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ž ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ณ„ํ•˜๋˜ ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ํƒ„์„ฑ์„ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
When our national team scored the winning goal, the caster who was broadcasting the game let out an exclamation.
๊ธฐ์ƒ ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ.
weathercaster.

์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๋„ค์ธ 

kaeseuteonecheu
castanets
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๋„ค์ธ  ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun was in charge of playing castanets at the presentation.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Œ์•… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํƒฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๋„ค์ธ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo played the tambourine and castanets during music class today.

์ฟผํ„ฐ

kwoteo
quota; share; portion
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ด€์„ธ์™€ ์ฟผํ„ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ์ฐจ์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The country's high import tariffs and quota regulations hindered exports of goods.
๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
Our country's farmers are having difficulties due to cheap imported agricultural products.
๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐ„ ์ •์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ์ฟผํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ œํ•œ๋  ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
As the international situation worsens, quotas with trading countries are expected to be further limited.

ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ

kyureiteo
curator
๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ธ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
As the museum's chief curator, Jisoo selects works and determines the exhibition schedule.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ์š”?
I heard this museum exhibition is a bit special?
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‹ด๋‹น ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํšํ•œ๋‹ค.
As a curator in charge of Korea, he specializes in organizing exhibitions of Korean artifacts overseas.

ํ„ฐ

teo
lot; site
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„ค ํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Construction was in full swing at the site where the apartments would be built.
์œ ์ ์ง€์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ”์ ๋„ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.
A fire broke out at the historic site, and the building disappeared without a trace, leaving only the ruins.
ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋‹ค.
clear the ground

ํ„ฐ๋œํ„ฐ๋œ

teodeolteodeol
trudgingly; ploddingly
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ๋œํ„ฐ๋œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo trudged down the street with a depressed heart.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ„ฐ๋œํ„ฐ๋œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu didn't get the news he expected and trudged back home.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํ„ฐ๋œํ„ฐ๋œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
He returned with heavy steps, unable to find out anything.

ํ„ฐ๋“

teodeuk
mastering; learning
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ„ฐ๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์•ผ๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim works overtime every day to learn new technology.
๋ฐ• ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ ํ„ฐ๋“์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Park focused on learning the principles of the technology during this vacation.
์ตœ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ์‚ผ์‹ญ์—ฌ ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ํ„ฐ๋“์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Choi came to have his own opinions through thirty years of academic learning.

ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…

teobeokteobeok
trudgingly
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…ํ„ฐ๋ฒ… ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu trudged towards the door.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…ํ„ฐ๋ฒ… ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
Jisoo trudged around the streets looking for a job.
ํ˜•์€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์“ธ์“ธํžˆ ๋‚™์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…ํ„ฐ๋ฒ… ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋””๋Ž ๋‹ค.
My older brother failed the test and trudged forward, feeling lonely and dejected.

ํ„ฐ๋ถ€

teobu
taboo
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ„ฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many taboos in that country about what not to do.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ํ„ฐ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
The religion he believed in had many taboos and rules that had to be followed.
์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ„ฐ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The tour guide told us about the taboos to watch out for in this area.

ํ„ฐ์šธ

teoul
age spacing; age gap between siblings
๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์—ฐ๋…„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ด ํ„ฐ์šธ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
My younger brother and I are born one year apart.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋”ธ์„ ๋„ค ์‚ด ํ„ฐ์šธ๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo gave birth to a son and daughter four years apart.
๊ทธ ์ง‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ„ฐ์šธ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ธ ์‚ด ์ฐจ์ด์ด๋‹ค.
The brothers in the house are all the same and are three years older than each other.

ํ„ฐ์ „

teojeon
lot; site
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊น€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋Œ์ด ํ„ฐ์ „์ด ์ œ์ผ ๋„“๋‹ค.
In our neighborhood, Grandpa Kimโ€™s house is the largest.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ํ„ฐ์ „์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The place was devastated by war and there was no foundation to build a house.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์—๋Š” ์ง‘์ง‘์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ํ„ฐ์ „์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the neighborhood where Jisoo lived, each house occupied a large area.

ํ„ฐ์ค๋Œ€๊ฐ

teojutttaegam
permanent fixture; longest-term resident
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ„ฐ์ค๋Œ€๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค.
Teacher Kim is like the headmaster of our school.
๊ทธ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ๋งŒ 50๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ๋™๋„ค ํ„ฐ์ค๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
The grandfather is a local resident who has lived in this neighborhood for over 50 years.
์ตœ ๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€ 30๋…„ ๋˜์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ„ฐ์ค๋Œ€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค.
Manager Choi has been with the company for 30 years and is considered a leader in our company.

ํ„ฐ์น˜

teochi
touch; touching
๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํ„ฐ์น˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์ง„๋‹ค.
My desk lamp lights up with a light touch.
๋‚ด ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋‹ค.
My cell phone is a touch screen type that allows you to press the screen directly with your hand.
์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ„ฐ์น˜.
Precise touch.

ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ

teochiseukeurin
touch screen
ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹.
Touch screen method.
ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜๋‹ค.
Touch screens become common.
ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
Use the touch screen.

ํ„ฐ์น˜์•„์›ƒ

teochiaut
tag
ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์˜ค๋˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ์น˜์•„์›ƒ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The pitcher made the running player touch out.
1๋ฃจ์—์„œ 2๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ„ฐ์น˜์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A player running from first base to second base suffered a touchout.
์‹ฌํŒ์€ ๊ณต์€ ์žก์€ 2๋ฃจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋Œ€์ž ํ„ฐ์น˜์•„์›ƒ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The umpire declared a touchout when the second baseman, who caught the ball, put his glove on the runner's body.

ํŒฌํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ž„

paenteomaim
pantomime
ํŒฌํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ž„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‘œ์ •๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Pantomime actors seemed to express more exaggerated facial expressions and gestures than actors in regular plays.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ง์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ํŒฌํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์†์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Šน๊ทœ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
In the library, Jisoo called out to Seunggyu, gesturing with her hands as if in a pantomime, trying not to make a sound.
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒฌํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ž„.
Various pantomimes.

ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

pyeongbangmiteo
square meter
์ด ์ง‘์€ ์ „์šฉ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์•ฝ ์น ์‹ญ ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค.
This house has an exclusive area of โ€‹โ€‹about 70 square meters.
๊ฐ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ์„ธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ํŒ” ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
My room, which is two meters wide and four meters long, has an area of โ€‹โ€‹eight square meters.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„“์ด์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์ธ ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‰๋ฐฉํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
In math class today, we learned about the units of area: square meter and square kilometer.

ํ‰๋ฐฉํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

pyeongbangkillomiteo
square kilometer
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ์ด์ฒœ์˜ค๋ฐฑ์˜ค์‹ญ ํ‰๋ฐฉํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are 2,550 square kilometers of mudflats in Korea.
์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ์ผ ํ‰๋ฐฉํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋‹น ์Šค๋ฌด ๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค.
The country's population density is less than twenty people per square kilometer.
๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ณฐ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด์‹ญ์—์„œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ํ‰๋ฐฉํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In general, the range of a single bear is known to be approximately twenty to thirty square kilometers.

ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ

peurojekteo
projector
๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ.
Large projector.
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ ์„ค์น˜.
Projector installation.
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ ์ด์šฉ.
Use of projector.

ํ•„ํ„ฐ

pilteo
filter
์‚ด๊ท  ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ท  ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Through a sterilizing filter, you can prevent bacterial contamination and drink clean water.
๋ด„์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—์–ด์ปจ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
In spring, it is a good idea to replace air conditioner filters regularly to maintain comfortable indoor air.
์—์–ด์ปจ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
The air coming out of the air conditioner seems stale.

ํ•˜๋งˆํ„ฐ๋ฉด

hamateomyeon
almost; barely; nearly
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ํ•˜๋งˆํ„ฐ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I missed the bus and almost ended up being late for work.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•˜ํ’ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋งˆํ„ฐ๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์ด ๋น ์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu yawned so loudly that his jaw almost fell off.
์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ํ•˜๋งˆํ„ฐ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The driver who failed to see that the traffic light had turned red almost caused an accident.

ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ

hellikopteo
helicopter
์„ธ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํƒ“์— ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The helicopter shook violently due to the strong wind.
ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋Š” ์š”๋ž€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The helicopter took off with a loud noise and wind.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์นจ๋ชฐํ•œ ์œ ์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋Œ€?
How did the government dispose of the oil that flowed from the sunken tanker?

ํ™”์žฅํ„ฐ

hwajangteo
crematorium
์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ํ›„ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ํ™”์žฅํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
After the funeral, the body was moved to the crematorium.
ํ™”์žฅํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
At the crematorium, the bereaved family watched the deceased on his final journey with tears in his eyes.
ํ™”์žฅํ„ฐ ์‹œ์„ค.
Crematorium facilities.

ํ‰ํ„ฐ

hyungteo
scar
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†๋“ฑ์— ํฐ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo had a large scar on the back of her hand.
์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ์ด๋งˆ์—๋Š” ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฟฐ๋งจ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a scar on Seunggyuโ€™s forehead that had been sewn together with thread.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์†์— ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ๋”๋ผ.
Minjun had quite a few scars on his hands.

ํ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ถ„ํžˆ

heuriteobunhi
dimly; blurredly; vaguely
์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ํ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Memories of my first love came back to me vaguely.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ํ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The window was dirty, so the scenery outside was blurry.
ํ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค.
I remember vaguely.

๋ฒ”ํผ

beompeo
bumper
๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ ‘์ด‰ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์•ž ๋ฒ”ํผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
There was a light collision and the front bumper was dented.
์ดˆ๋ณด ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์•ž ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฒ”ํผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The novice driver accidentally hit the bumper of the car in front and caused an accident.
์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”?
Are you here to fix your car?

์˜คํผ

opeo
offer
์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์›์ž์žฌ์˜ ์˜คํผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to increased demand, the offer price of raw materials has increased.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Our company made offers for this new product to several foreign companies.
๊ท€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์‹ ์„ ์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋‹น ์‹ญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜คํผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We would like to offer our products for $10 each on the condition that we receive a reply from your company by the end of this month.

์™€์ดํผ

waipeo
wiper
์™€์ดํผ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
Wipers are one of the important parts of a car.
์™€์ดํผ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
Wipers wipe raindrops from the windows and prevent the driver's vision from being obstructed.
์›Œ๋‚™ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ์™€์ดํผ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด๋„ ์•ž์ด ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
It's raining so hard that I can't see clearly even when I turn on the wipers.

์งˆํผ๋•์งˆํผ๋•

jilpeodeokjjilpeodeok
in a muddy and mushy state
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆํผ๋•์งˆํผ๋• ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I walked on the beach, my feet slipping through the slippery sand.
์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์›…๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์งˆํผ๋•์งˆํผ๋• ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The cow trotted through a puddle of water.
์งˆํผ๋•์งˆํผ๋• ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It rained so heavily that my pants got wet.

์ฒ ํผ๋•

cheolpeodeok
with a splash; with a splosh
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒ ํผ๋• ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I walked, stomping across the rice field.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒ ํผ๋• ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
As it rained heavily, the children ran around in the playground making flopping noises.
์ฒ ํผ๋• ๋ฐŸ๋‹ค.
Step on it with a crashing sound.

์บ ํผ์Šค

kaempeoseu
campus
๋ฐฉํ•™์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ์ ์˜€๋‹ค.
As the vacation ended, the campus was crowded with students again.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ ํผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
I busily walked around campus to listen to one lecture after another.
์บ ํผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์‚ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋„ค.
The campus has become quiet.

์ปดํผ์Šค

keompeoseu
compass
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฉด์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์™€ ์ปดํผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I used a ruler and compass to draw the drawing more neatly.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ปดํผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
Minjun learned how to draw a circle using a compass at school today.
์ปดํผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
turn the compass

์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค

konpeoreonseu
conference
์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
A conference is held.
์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋‹ค.
Hold a conference.
์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Conduct a conference.

ํผ๋•

peodeok
with a flap; with a flutter
ํผ๋• ๋‚ ๊ฐฏ์ง“.
Flapping wings.
๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ํผ๋• ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The eagle made a flapping sound as it took flight.
์†”๊ฐœ๋Š” ํผ๋• ๋‚ ๊ฐฏ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The kite flew up, flapping its wings.

ํผ๋•ํผ๋•

peodeokpeodeok
with a flap; with a flutter
๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํผ๋•ํผ๋• ์šฉ๋งนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค.
The eagle flapped its wings bravely.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํผ๋•ํผ๋• ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On the beach, seagulls were flapping vigorously.
ํฐ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํผ๋•ํผ๋• ๋‚ ๊ฐฏ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ณง ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The white dove flapped its wings and immediately flew up into the sky.

ํผ๋œฉ

peotteuk
quickly
ํผ๋œฉ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋‹ค.
I suddenly remember it.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์˜ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํผ๋œฉ ๋‚˜์„œ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I suddenly remembered that I had left the gas stove on, so I hurried home.
์Šน๊ทœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์  ๊ทธ๋†ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ํผ๋œฉ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Seeing Seung-gyu brought back memories of being beaten by that guy when I was young.

๊ฒธํ—ˆ

gyeomheo
modesty; humbleness; humility
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒธํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ํƒ€์ธ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My grandfather displayed humility, humbled himself, and respected others.
๊ทธ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ ๊ฒธํ—ˆ์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The traveler had no choice but to naturally maintain an attitude of humility in front of the great natural scenery.
๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒ™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด.
That friend is too conceited.

๊ณตํ—ˆ

gongheo
emptiness; voidness
์ฑ…์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์•ˆ์€ ๊ณตํ—ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The office, with all the desks and devices removed, was an empty space.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋‹ˆ ๊ณตํ—ˆ์™€ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค.
When you quit your job and suddenly have nothing to do, you feel empty and helpless.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ฃผ๋ถ€๋ผ ์ง‘์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๊ณตํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
I'm a housewife, so I spend a lot of time alone at home, but I'm so busy that I never feel empty.

๊ณตํ—ˆ๊ฐ

gongheogam
emptiness
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ณ„ ํ›„ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณตํ—ˆ๊ฐ์— ์‹์š•๋„ ์žƒ์„ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was on the verge of losing her appetite due to the emptiness she felt after the breakup.
ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ธ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณตํ—ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™€์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
Since the event ended, I have had a hard time feeling empty inside me.
ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ—ˆ์ „ํ•  ๋งŒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
I worked hard with only one goal in mind, but now that that goal is gone, I feel empty.

๋“ฑํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ

deungheori
small
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋“ฑํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‘ค์…”์„œ ํ•œ์˜์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์นจ์„ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu had back pain, so he went to an oriental medicine clinic and got acupuncture on his back.
์†๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋“ฑํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The granddaughter massaged the grandfather's back with her small hands.
ํŠผ์‹คํ•œ ๋“ฑํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ.
Strong back.

๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค

riheoseol
rehearsal
๊ณต์—ฐ ์ „์— ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you do not rehearse before the performance, mistakes may occur during the performance.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ž…๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even during rehearsals, we practiced wearing hanbok as if it were a real performance.
๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์™œ ํ•˜ํ•„ ๊ณต์—ฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด?
You did so well during rehearsals, but why do you make mistakes during performances?

๋งํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ

malheori
the middle of talking
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊บพ์–ด ๋จน๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž๊ธฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
He broke off what the teacher was saying and started talking about himself.
ํ† ๋ก ์ž์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๊ฒฉํ•ด์ง€์ž ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋Š” ๋งํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the debate between the debaters became more intense, the moderator stopped talking and took a short break.
์ž ๊น, ๋‚ด ๋ง ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด.
Wait, listen to me.

๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€

muheoga
being unlicensed
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์†์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
They were secretly selling goods on the streets without permission, avoiding crackdowns.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊น€ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police arrested Mr. Kim for opening a hospital without a license and treating patients.
์‹œ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
City Hall said they would demolish all unlicensed houses built in our neighborhood.

๋ถˆํ—ˆ

bulheo
being not permitted; disallowance; disapproval
ํ•™๊ต ์ธก์€ ์‹œ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ญ ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฑ๊ต ๋ถˆํ—ˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The school banned 40 students who protested from attending school.
๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๋‚ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜์ž… ๋ถˆํ—ˆ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.
Even though food is not allowed in the library, people are bringing food into the library.
์™œ ๋ชป ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
Why can't I go in?

์–ดํ—ˆํ—ˆ

eoheoheo
ha ha
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ดํ—ˆํ—ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ์–ด๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์† ์ข์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
It seems so narrow-minded to argue like that over something that could easily be laughed off.
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ดํ—ˆํ—ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
My younger brother, who always smiles and says โ€œuh-huh-huhโ€ with a good personality, is popular with people wherever he goes.
์–ดํ—ˆํ—ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He smiled and pretended like nothing was wrong, but I could tell that he was actually very angry.

์œผํ—ˆํ—ˆ

euheoheo
with a laughter
์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋“ฏ์ด ์œผํ—ˆํ—ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man smiled as if he was in a good mood.
์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œผํ—ˆํ—ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Everyone laughed at the funny joke.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”? ์œผํ—ˆํ—ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฐ์š”?
Do you think something good is happening? I heard a sound like uh-huh?

์ธํ—ˆ

inheo
authorization; permission; approval
์•„์ง ์ธํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Construction has not even started because permits have not yet been issued.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ธํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The government has approved the use and distribution of the newly developed new drug.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How do I qualify for this competition?

ํŠนํ—ˆ

teukeo
patent
ํŠนํ—ˆ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
The Korean Intellectual Property Office examines patents for new technologies.
ํŠนํ—ˆ ์‹ ์ฒญ.
Patent application.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government reviewed the patent system to ensure that inventors have legitimate rights.

ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ

teukeogwon
patent
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
The company acquired the patent rights for the new product it developed.
๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์•ฝ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ์„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company persuaded the developer to transfer the patent rights to the new drug to them.
์™œ ์ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
Why can't I make this part?

ํํ—ˆ

pyeheo
ruins; demolition
์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์—ญ์„ ํํ—ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The tragedy of war left the entire Korean Peninsula in ruins.
ํญ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํํ—ˆ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์žก์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Only weeds were overgrown on the ruins of the building that collapsed from the bombing.
ํƒœํ’์ด ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค ๋งˆ์„์€ ์ง‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ €์•‰์•„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํํ—ˆ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
After the typhoon swept through the village, all the houses and buildings collapsed and collapsed, looking like ruins.

ํ—ˆ

heo
weakness
์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The opposing team rushed in, hoping to catch our team off guard.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
I ended up losing the game because I showed my opponent's lapses.
์ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜? ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€.
What do you do if you show your enemy the wrong thing? You have to defend yourself perfectly.

ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ

heogaje
permit system; licensing system
์˜์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many complaints from people due to the inconvenience of the business permit system.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ, ์žก์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government abolished the licensing system for publishing newspapers and magazines.
ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
I can't do business properly because of the permit system.

ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ

heogajeung
permit; license
๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์€ ์ถœ์ž… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The security guard showed the entry permit and entered the building.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ†ตํ–‰ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He had a pass and was able to pass through the streets without any problems.
ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
Please show your permit.
Practice for free in the app โ†’