Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 17
300 words from the "Daily life words 17" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์๋จธ์ด
sangmeoseum
brawny seasoned farmhand; brawny veteran farm servant
์ฃผ์ธ์ ์๋จธ์ด์ ์์ผ ๋
ผ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ค.
The owner ordered a laborer to finish plowing the rice paddy.
์๋จธ์ด ์์ ์จ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ํค๋ ๋๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ์ ํธ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The farmhand man did as the owner told him and went to remove the manure.
๊ฒฝํ์ด ๋ง์ ์๋จธ์ด๋ค์ ์์์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
The status of experienced merchant servants was so high that even their owners could not treat them carelessly.
์ ๋จธ์ด
seonmeoseum
mischievous boy; naughty rogue
์ ๋จธ์ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It's like a maid.
์ง์๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง๋
์ง๋ง ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ๋จธ์ด ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo had a feminine appearance, but her personality was like that of a gentleman.
์ ๋จธ์ด์ธ ์๋ค ์
์ ํค์ฐ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ง์์ ๋ ์๋ง์ง์ฐฝ์ด์๋ค.
As I was raising three sons who were working as handmaids, my family was always in a mess.
์ฑ๊น๋จธ๋ฆฌ
seongkkalmeori
being short-tempered
์์ด๊ณ , ํญ ํ๋ฉด ์ฑ์ง์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ชป๋ ์ฑ๊น๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข ๋ด.
Oh my, look at that mean-spirited brat who loses his temper every now and then.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ชน์ ๊ดดํํด์ ๊ทธ ์ฑ๊น๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นํด ๋ผ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is so eccentric that there is no one who can stand up to his irritable attitude.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง์์ ๊ณ์๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ์ฑ๊น๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์น๋ฏธ๋ ๋ฏํ ํ์ ์ด์๋ค.
He looked as if he was annoyed by Jisoo's continued lies.
์๊ฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
sogalmeori
thought; opinion
์น๊ตฌ์ ์๊ฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.
I don't know if I know my friend's braided hair or not.
์ผ์ด ์๊ฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข์ ๋์! ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๊ณผ ์ ํด?
Hey, you narrow-haired bastard! Why donโt you apologize quickly?
์ซ์ด, ๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์ข์ ์ง ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ๊ฒ ๋๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ๋?
I hate it. Who was it that called me a narrow-minded salty idiot? Why am I apologizing?
์์ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ
yangjimeori
brisket
์์ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ์์ ํธ์ก์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋จน์๋๋ฐ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ง๊ฒผ์ง๋ง ๋ด๋ฐฑํ๊ณ ๋ง์์๋ค.
I boiled the brisket and made it into cold-cut meat, and although it was a little tough, it was light and delicious.
์ฌ๋ฌ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ด ์์ง๋ง ๋๋ ์์ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์์ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ธ ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ด ์ ์ผ ๋ง์๋ค.
There are many types of seaweed soup, but I like the seaweed soup made with boiled brisket and broth the most delicious.
ํ ๋จธ๋, ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋ง๋์ ๋ก๊ตญ์ด ์ง์ง ๋ง์๋๋ฐ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ญ์์?
Grandma, the rice cake soup you made is really delicious. Whatโs the secret?
์ธ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
injeongmeori
sympathy; warm-heartedness
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ์
์์ ํ๋๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์์ด ๋ณ๋ฌธ์๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
Even though his friend was hospitalized, he did not even go to visit him without any sympathy.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ถํ์ ์ธ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Yumin coldly and mercilessly refused her friend's request to carry her luggage with her.
๋ค๋ค ๊ณผ์ฅ๋์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ซ์ดํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why does everyone hate the manager so much?
์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
jeongsinmeori
mind
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฉํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Minjun looked dazed, like someone who had lost his mind.
์ํ์ ์๋๊ณ ๋ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์๋ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ธ๋ฌ ๋จน์๋ค๋ฉฐ ํ์์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The father scolded his son for oversleeping even before the exam, saying he was mentally ill.
๊น๋ฐ ์๊ณ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋์๋ค์.
I forgot and left my documents behind.
์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋
jumeonittton
one's own money; savings
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋์ ๋ชจ์ ์ ๊ธํต์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
Minjun collected the money in his pocket and put it into the piggy bank.
์๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋์ด ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋์ ์จ์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
You should not spend money carelessly if it is not your money.
๋์์ด ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
When her younger brother asked her to buy snacks, Yumin hid the money in her pocket.
์ฃผ๋ณ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
jubyeonmeori
flexibility; interpersonal skills
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ ๋ชป ํ๋ค.
Minjun has no brains, so he can't even say hello to people he doesn't know.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ๋ด ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋งํ ์ ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชป ๋๋ค.
I'm not even the kind of person who can voice my opinion in front of people.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฌ๊ต์ฑ ์๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ณ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ข์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค๊ป ์์จ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Yumin was sociable and personable, so she was loved by adults.
์ง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
jinjeolmeori
having enough of something; being sick of
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ์ ์ง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was tired of studying hard.
๋์์ ์ฌ์ํ ๋ถํ๋ถ๋ง์ ์ง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
I was tired of my little brother's petty complaints.
๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ ๋์๊ณผ๋ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋?
How is your relationship with your younger brother who lives with you?
์ฐฐ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
chalgeomeori
leech
๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ค์์๋ ์ฐฐ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ค๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์ ๋จ์ด์ง์ง ์๋๋ค.
Among leeches, leeches stick tightly to the flesh and do not fall off easily.
๋
ผ์์ ํ์ฐธ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐฐ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฐ ์๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
After working in the rice field for a while, I came out and found that my legs were full of marks where the blood had been sucked from the leeches.
์ด ์ฐฐ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข ๋ผ ๋ด.
Take off this leech.
์ฑ
์๋จธ๋ฆฌ
chaekssangmeori
desk
์ง์๋ ์ฑ
์๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋์ด ์์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Jisoo used to lean against the head of her desk and get lost in thought.
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๋๋ ์ฑ
์๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ด ๋์ ๋ช
์ธ์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
When I couldn't study, I read the quote written on the head of my desk.
์ฑ
์๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌ๋ ฅ.
Calendar on the desk head.
์ฒซ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
cheonmeori
beginning; opening
์ง์์ ํธ์ง๋ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ์๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋ ์ฒซ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์์๋์๋ค.
Jisoo's letter began with a polite greeting.
์ํ์ ์์์ผ๋ก ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ํ์์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ช
๋จ์ ์ ์ผ ์ฒซ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์์๋ค.
The name of the student who passed the exam with the highest honors was at the top of the list of successful candidates.
๊น ์๊ฐ๋, ์์ฆ ์ ์์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ณ์๋ค๊ณ ์?
Author Kim, are you writing a new work these days?
ํด๋จธ
haemeo
hammer
๊ทธ๋ ํด๋จธ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํํ๋ค.
He swung a hammer and threatened people.
ํ๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ๋ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ํด๋จธ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ถ์๊ณ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The man was so angry that he broke down the door with a hammer and went inside.
๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ถ์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์.
I think we'll have to tear down this wall to do construction.
ํด๋จธ๋์คํธ
hyumeoniseuteu
humanist
์น๊ท๋ ํด๋จธ๋์คํธ๋ผ์ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํ๊ณ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was a humanist, loved peace and opposed war.
์ธ์์ ํด๋จธ๋์คํธ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ธ์์ ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
If the world were full of humanists, world wars would disappear.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ธ๊ถ ๋ณด์ฅ์ ์ํด ํ์จ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํด๋จธ๋์คํธ๋ก ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
Minjun worked hard to guarantee human rights for foreigners, and people called him a humanist.
ํด๋จธ๋์ฆ
hyumeonijeum
humanitarianism
๊น ์๊ฐ์ ์ฑ
์๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์๋ช
์ ์ค์ํ๋ ํด๋จธ๋์ฆ ์ ์ ์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
Author Kim's book contains a humanistic spirit that values โโhuman life.
์ด ์ ์๋์ ํด๋จธ๋์ฆ์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ถ์ ํ์๋กญ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ผ๋ค.
This teacher pursued humanism and worked to enrich human life.
์ ํต์ ํด๋จธ๋์ฆ.
Traditional humanism.
๊ฐฏ๋ฒ๋ค
gaetppeodeul
pussy willow
๊ณ๊ณก์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋ด์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ์ด๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
When I went to the valley, I saw pussy willows fluttering in the wind, signaling the arrival of spring.
์ด๋ฅธ ๋ด ์๋๋ฌผ์ด ์กธ์กธ ํ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ๋ค์ด ํผ์ด ์์๋ค.
In early spring, pussy willows were in bloom near a babbling stream.
์ฌ๊ธด ๋ด๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋ด๋ ๊ณณ์ด์ผ.
This is a place I saw before.
๊ฒ๋ฒ์ฏ
geombeoseot
age spot; liver spot
๋
ธํ์ ์ผ๊ตด์๋ ์ฃผ๋ฆ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฃฉ๋๋ฃฉํ ๊ฒ๋ฒ์ฏ์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The old woman's face was full of wrinkles and blotchy age spots.
๊ฒ๋ฒ์ฏ์ด ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋๋ ์ธ์์ด ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ์์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
Looking at my face with clear age spots, I felt that a lot of time had passed.
์ด๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ๋ฒ์ฏ์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ก ํผ๋ถ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My aunt takes care of her skin to prevent age spots from appearing.
๋ฉค๋ฒ์ญ
membeosip
membership
๋ฉค๋ฒ์ญ ์ ๋.
Membership system.
๋ฉค๋ฒ์ญ ์๊ฒฉ.
Membership Eligibility.
๋ฉค๋ฒ์ญ ์นด๋.
Membership card.
๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ
balbeodung
struggling; writhing
๋์ ์๋ ์์ด๋ ๋ชธ์ ๋ค์ง์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ ์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child who was lying down was struggling to turn over.
์์ด๋ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ง ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ ์น๋ฉฐ ์ธ์๋ค.
The child sat on the floor, struggled and cried when his mother did not buy him a toy.
์๋งค์น๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ์ณ ๋ฌ์๋์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ ์น๋ฉฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
As the pickpocket stole her wallet and ran away, the woman sat down, struggled and screamed.
๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ง
balbeodungjil
fluttering; squirming
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ง๋จ์ ์ก๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ง์ ์น๋ฉฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ ๋๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ธ๋ค.
Seunggyu grabbed my pants and started struggling to stop me from leaving.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ง ์น๋ฉฐ ๋ผ์ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋๊ณ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The mother went on her way, leaving the child struggling to buy snacks.
๋ฐ๋ก ๋์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋์์ด๊ฐ ๋ชธ์ ๋ค์ง์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ฉ์ ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ง์ ์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The newborn baby, who was lying down, was struggling to turn over.
๋ฒ๊ทธ
beogeu
bug
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋์ด ๋ช ๋ฌ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ผ์จ ๋ฒ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Seunggyu finally discovered a bug that had been causing problems for several months.
์ง์๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฒ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์
์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ค์ด ์์ด์ก๋ค.
While Jisoo was using the computer, a bug suddenly occurred and the documents she was working on disappeared.
์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ฒ๊ทธ.
Serious bug.
๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธ
beogeulbeogeul
seethingly; bubbling
์ดํญ ์์์๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธ ์ผ์๋ค.
Oxygen continued to bubble in the fish tank.
์ฃผ์ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธ ๋์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์ ๊ป๋ค.
As the water in the kettle began to boil, I quickly turned off the heat.
์ธํ๊ธฐ์์ ๊ฑฐํ์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง?
Why does my washing machine make so many bubbles?
๋ฒ๋ฅ๋ฒ๋ฅ
beodungbeodung
in a manner of struggling
์๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฅ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์์ง์๋ค.
The baby struggled to move his arms and legs.
์น๊ท๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ ค ๋จ์ด์ง์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฒ๋ฅ๋ฒ๋ฅ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ ์ณค๋ค.
Seunggyu clung to the railing and struggled to avoid falling.
์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ํ์ ๋ฒ๋ฅ๋ฒ๋ฅ ํ๋๋๋ฐ?
Who is waving their arms struggling over there?
๋ฒ๋ค
beodeul
willow
์ ์์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฒ๋ค์ ๋์ด์ง ๊ฐ์ง๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Gardeners trimmed the overhanging branches of the willow trees.
๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์ด์ง ๋ฒ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ํธ์์์ ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ค๋๋ค.
The long branches of the willow swayed in the wind blowing from the lake.
๋๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ๋ค.
Willows by the stream.
๋ฒ๋ค๊ฐ์ง
beodeulgaji
willow branches
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ค๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์ผ๋ ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The willow branches were swaying in the calm wind by the river.
์ง์๋ ๋์ด์ง ๋ฒ๋ค๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋นํ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ์๋ผ ๋์น ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
Jisoo cut the drooping willow branches to an appropriate size and planted them all over the berm.
๋ฒ๋ค๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง๋ค.
Willow branches droop.
๋ฒ๋ค๊ฐ์์ง
beodeulgangaji
catkin
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ค๊ฐ์์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋
น์ ํ๋ฅด๋ ํญํฌ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ด์์์ ์ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The sight of pussy willows blooming by the riverside and a waterfall with melting water delivered the news of spring.
์์ง ๋ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ด๋ฅธ ์ผ์ ๋ง์ ์ํธ์ด ์ก์กํ ๋ฒ๋ค๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณจ์์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
At the end of January, when it was still too early to be considered spring, I met a fluffy pussy willow puppy in the mountains.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ๋ค๊ฐ์์ง.
Willow puppy by the river.
๋ฒ๋ญ
beoreok
suddenly; abruptly
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐค๋ฆ๊ฒ ๊ท๊ฐํ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฒ๋ญ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํผ์ ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
When my father saw me coming home late at night, he screamed and scolded me.
๋ฒ๋ญ ์ฑ์ ๋ด๋ค.
lose one's temper
๋ฒ๋ญ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ค.
scream out loud
๋ฒ๋ญ๋ฒ๋ญ
beoreokppeoreok
suddenly; abruptly
๋ฒ๋ญ๋ฒ๋ญ ๊ณ ํจ์ ์ง๋ฅด๋ค.
to yell loudly
๋ฒ๋ญ๋ฒ๋ญ ์ฑ์ ๋ด๋ค.
to get angry
๋ฒ๋ญ๋ฒ๋ญ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ค.
to scream loudly
๋ฒ๋ฆ์์ด
beoreuseopssi
rudely
๋ฒ๋ฆ์์ด ๊ตด๋ค.
behave rudely
๋ฒ๋ฆ์์ด ๋งํ๋ค.
speak rudely
๋ฒ๋ฆ์์ด ์ฒ์ ํ๋ค.
behave rudely
๋ฒ์๋ฒ์
beoseokppeoseok
rustling; rustlingly
๋๊ฐ ์๋์ง ๋ฐ์์๋ ๋ฒ์๋ฒ์ ๋์ฝ์ด ๋ฐํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
There was the sound of fallen leaves being stepped on outside, wondering if someone had come.
์ํ์์ ๋ฒ์๋ฒ์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ ๋ค๋์ฅ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์ด๋์๋ค.
There was a crunching sound from the bushes, and a squirrel jumped out.
์๋ฅ ๋ญ์น๋ ์ ๋ฒ์๋ฒ์ ๋ค์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ด?
Why are you rummaging through the stack of documents?
๋ฒ์
beoseon
traditional Korean socks
๋๋ ํ๋ณต์ ์ฐจ๋ ค์
๊ณ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
I dressed up in hanbok and wore socks.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ ์์ด ๋ค์ด ์๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother always wore cotton socks in the winter.
์ง์๊ฐ ๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ์น๋ง ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํฐ ๋ฒ์ ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๋ฏ ๋ง ๋ฏ ํ๋ค.
Every time Jisoo walked, the white socks seemed to be visible under her skirt.
๋ฒ์
beojeo
buzzer
๋๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ฒ์ค์์ ๋ด๋ฆด ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I pressed the buzzer and got ready to get off the bus.
๋๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์๋ ๊ฐ ์ฟผํฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
In a basketball game, a buzzer sounds at the end of each quarter.
๋ฐค์ ํ์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋๋น ์ง๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋์?
What should I do if the patient's condition suddenly worsens at night?
๋ฒ์ ์ด
beojeosi
brazenly; shamelessly; overtly
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ๋์ดํฐ์์ ๋ฒ์ ์ด ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The man was smoking a cigarette in a playground full of children.
์น๊ท๋ ํ์น ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์์ ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฒ์ ์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is proudly using the stolen items as if they were his own.
์๊น ์น๊ท๋ ์ ํผ๋์ด?
Why did you scold Seunggyu earlier?
๋ฒ์ง
beojim
ringworm
์์ ์๋ ์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฒ์ง์ด ํ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
In the past, many children had ringworm on their faces due to poor nutrition.
์ง์๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋๋ฐ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์๋ ํ์ฐ ๋ฒ์ง์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Even though Jisoo applied nourishing cream every night, she developed white ringworms on her face.
๋ฒ์ง์ด ์๊ฒจ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ง์ ๋ถํด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ํํด์.
Because I have ringworm, my face looks very dirty and ugly.
๋ฒ์ฐ
beojji
cherry
๋ฒ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Cherries open.
๋ฒ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ต๋ค.
Cherries ripen.
๋ฒ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค.
pick cherries
๋ฒํ๊ธฐ๋ฅ
beotimgidung
pillar; support
ํผํผํ ๋ฒํ๊ธฐ๋ฅ.
A sturdy support pillar.
๋ฒํ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ง๋ค.
The support pillar collapses.
๋ฒํ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง๋ค.
The support pillar falls down.
๋ฒํ๋
beotimdae
support; prop
ํ ๋งํ ๋ ์ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝํด์ ๋ฒํ๋๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง๋ค.
Tomatoes have weak stems, so they easily fall over if they are not supported.
์ค๋๋ ์๋๋ฌด์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ง์ ํผํผํ ๋ฒํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์น์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
It was supported by strong supports on the heavy branches of an old pine tree.
๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์น ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Did you hurt your ankle?
๋ฒํ๋ชฉ
beotimmok
wooden support
์์ค๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฒํ๋ชฉ์ ๋์๋ค.
We braced the facility because it felt like it would collapse if the wind blew.
๋ฉ๊ตด ์๋ฌผ์ ๋ฒํ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ์ ๋์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
If you place a prop on a vine plant, you can see the beautiful sight of it climbing up.
๋ด์ฅ์ด ๋ถ์คํด์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
The fence is so poor that it seems like it will collapse when it rains.
์์๋ฒ๋ค
suyangbeodeul
weeping willow
์์๋ฒ๋ค์ ํ์จ๊ฐ ๋ด ์ฝ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฝํ์ ์๊พธ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
The spores of the weeping willow tickle my nose and I keep sneezing.
์์๋ฒ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ถ ์ฒ์ง ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The thin, drooping branches beneath the weeping willow are swaying in the wind.
์์๋ฒ๋ค ์๋ ์๋๋ฌผ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ์์ด.
Children are playing in the stream under the weeping willows.
์ค๋ฒ
obeo
over
๋์๋ผ, ์ค๋ฒ.
Come out, over.
์๋ตํ๋ผ, ์ค๋ฒ.
Reply, over.
๋ฌด์ ๊ธฐ ๋๋จธ๋ก ์๋๋ฐฉ์ด "์ค๋ฒ"๋ผ๊ณ ์ธ์น๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
I heard the person on the other end shouting โoverโ over the radio.
์ํ๋ฒ์ค
wanhaengbeoseu
slow bus
์ด๊ณณ์๋ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์ ๋์์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ํ๋ฒ์ค๋ง ๋ค๋๋ค.
Only local buses that go a long way go here.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฅ์ ์์ ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋๋ ์ํ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
We stood at the stop and waited for the local bus that runs every thirty minutes.
๋๋ ๋๋๋ก ์งํ๋ฒ์ค๋ณด๋ค ์ฌ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ ์ํ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋ ์ข๋ค.
Sometimes, I prefer a local bus that allows me to take my time and enjoy the ride rather than a direct bus.
์๋ถ์๋ฒ์ง
uibusabeoji
stepfather
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ฌํผํ์ ํ ์๋ถ์๋ฒ์ง์ ํจ๊ป ์ด๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
After my mother remarried, I came to live with my stepfather.
์ง์๋ ์ฒ์์๋ ์๋ถ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฏ์ค์์ง๋ง ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ๊น์์ก๋ค.
Jisoo was unfamiliar with her stepfather at first, but they became closer as time went by.
์๋ถ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์์.
Stepfather's child.
์
๋ฒ๋ฆ
ipppeoreut
way of speaking; being in the habit of saying things a certain way
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ ๊ฒ ์
๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ๋์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo has become a habit of apologizing.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์
๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ค ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ๋๋์
จ๋ค.
My father kept repeating that everything would be fine, as was his habit.
๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข ์ ์ข๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ์ผ์ ์ฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด.
I went to the hospital and they said I wasn't feeling well so I had to take time off from work.
์ข
์กฐํ ์๋ฒ์ง
jongjoharabeoji
great uncle
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์ ์ฐ์๋ค์ด ์๋ ๊ณณ์ด์์?
Is this where the oxygen in our house is?
๊ทธ๋ ๋จ๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฐ์์ด๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฌ๋ ์ข
์กฐํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฌ์ผ.
That's right. This mountain is my grandfatherโs mountain, and the grave beneath it is my great-grandfatherโs grave.
๋น์๊ณผ ๋น์๋ชจ๊ป์ ์ข
์กฐํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์์ข
์ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํ ์งํค์
จ๋ค.
Tang Suk and Aunt Tang remained silently at the deathbed of my great-grandfather.
์งํ๋ฒ์ค
jikaengbeoseu
express bus; nonstop bus
ํ์ฌ์ฅ๊น์ง ์งํ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์ดํํ๊ณ ์์ด ํ ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์์๋ค.
There was a direct bus to the event venue, so I was able to get there in one go.
๋๋ ์งํ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๋์น๋ฉด ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ํ์ผ ํด์ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
It was difficult for me because I had to change buses several times if I missed the direct bus.
์์ธํ ์งํ๋ฒ์ค.
Direct bus to Seoul.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋
cheolbeodeok
with a splash; with a splosh
๋จ์๋ ์งํํ ์๋ก ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฑธ์์ ์ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The man was stumbling across the mud.
๋๋ ์ฅํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐํ ์๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
I put on my boots and walked on the mudflats, making a clanking sound.
๋ฌผ์ด ๊ดธ ๋
์ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฑธ์ด์๋๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ชน์ ๋๋ฌ์์ก๋ค.
After walking across the waterlogged ground, my shoes became very dirty.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋์ฒ ๋ฒ๋
cheolbeodeokcheolbeodeok
splash splash; with splashes
์์ด๊ฐ ์
๋ฉ์ด์์ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐฌ๋ค.
The child kicks his feet in a puddle.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์ฐฝ์ด ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ค.
We stomped across the muddy road.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ค.
Climb across.
์บ๋ฒ์ค
kaenbeoseu
canvas
ํ์ค์๋ ์บ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋๋ ค ์์๋ค.
There were canvases scattered everywhere in the studio.
์ง์๋ ์บ๋ฒ์ค์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo began drawing her mother's face on the canvas.
ํ๊ฐ๋ ์บ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ญํ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
The painter looked at the canvas with a pleased expression.
ํธ๋ฒ๋
teolbeodeok
with a splash
๋ํ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ํธ๋ฒ๋ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
The plank fell into the river.
์ ์ฅ์ ๋ฐฐ ์์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ํธ๋ฒ๋ ๋์ก๋ค.
The captain threw the net on the boat into the sea.
๋ฐ ์ ์๋ ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ํํ์ผ๋ก ํธ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ณค๋ค.
After the swimming race, Park splashed the water as an expression of joy.
ํธ๋ฒ๋ํธ๋ฒ๋
teolbeodeokteolbeodeok
with splashes
์ฌ๊ณต์ด ํธ๋ฒ๋ํธ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค.
The boatman rowed busily.
์์ ์ด๋ณด์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์๋ ๋๋ก ํธ๋ฒ๋ํธ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐจ๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
As beginners in swimming, we practiced kicking our feet as our teacher taught us.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ํธ๋ฒ๋ํธ๋ฒ๋ ๋
ธ ์ ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค.
I can hear the rustling sound of rowing here and there.
ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ
teombeodeong
in a splash
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋์ฐฉํ์๋ง์ ์ท์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฌผ์์ผ๋ก ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
As soon as we arrived at the sea, we took off our clothes and jumped into the water.
์ง๊ฒ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋๋ค ์ค์ฌ์ ์์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ง ์๋ด๋ก ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ ๋น ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I lost my balance while crossing the stepping stones and ended up falling into the city.
์? ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋๋ฐ?
huh? Did you just hear a thumping sound?
ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ
teombeodeongteombeodeong
in splashes
์์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ชป์ ๋์ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ ๋น ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child dropped a stone into the pond.
์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋ฃ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Every time a stone was put into the water to build an embankment, there was a thumping sound.
๋๋ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ณ ๋์ด ๋ฌผ์ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ ๋น ์ง๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋๋ผ.
I enjoyed the sound of stones falling into the water while floating water floats.
ํฝ์ด๋ฒ์ฏ
paengibeoseot
enoki mushroom; flammulina velutipes
ํ์ ํฝ์ด๋ฒ์ฏ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
My brother made pancakes with enoki mushrooms.
๋๋ ํฝ์ด๋ฒ์ฏ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ํจ๊ป ์์ถ์ ์ธ ๋จน๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I like eating enoki mushrooms wrapped in lettuce with meat.
์๋ง, ์ ๋
์ค๋น ๋์ ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
Mom, can I help you prepare dinner?
๊ฐ์
gaksseo
written vow
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๊น์ง ๋น๋ฆฐ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
My friend wrote a note saying he would repay the loan by next month.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ๊น์ง๋ ์ผ์ ๊ผญ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I must finish my work by next month.
์ฝ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์งํฌ ํ
๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง์ญ์์ค. ์ ๋ชป ๋ฏฟ๊ฒ ์ผ๋ฉด ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๋ผ๋ ์จ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ง์.
Don't worry, I will definitely keep my promise. If you don't believe me, I'll write a memorandum and give it to you.
๊ฑด์์
geonuiseo
petition; proposal
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ ์ธ์์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ๊ฑด์์๋ฅผ ํ๊ต์ ์ ์ถํ์๋ค.
Students submitted a proposal to the school opposing the tuition increase.
์์์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฑด์์๋ฅผ ์ฑํํ์ฌ ์๊ตฌ ์ฌํญ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The city decided to adopt citizens' suggestions and reflect their demands.
๊ฑด์์ ์ ๋ฌํ์
จ๋์?
Have you delivered the proposal?
๊ฒ์
geseo
there; from there (colloquial contraction of ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์)
๋ถ์ฐ์ด ๊ณ ํฅ์ด์์?
Is Busan your hometown?
๋ค. ๊ฒ์ ํ์ด๋๊ณ ์ ๋
์์ ์ ๋ณด๋์ง์.
yes. I was born and spent my childhood there.
๋ ์จ๋ ๋์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฑ์ด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋ค์ด์ค๋๋ผ.
The weather is hot, so don't hang around, come in here.
๊ฒฌ์ ์
gyeonjeoksseo
written estimate; estimate sheet
์์ ์ ์๋๊ณ ๊ฒฌ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์ ๋ณด๋ ์์๋ณด๋ค ๋น์ฉ์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
When I drew up an estimate before the surgery, the cost was much higher than expected.
๊ฒฌ์ ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฑํด์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ์ ์ ์ถํด์ผ ๊ณต์ฌ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ค.
To receive construction costs, you must write a detailed estimate and submit it to your business partner.
๊ฒฐ์ฐ์
gyeolsanseo
balance sheet
์ ์ถ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฐ์์๋ ๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ณ ๋งค์ถ ํํฉ์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The submitted financial statement summarized the sales status of each branch.
๊ฒฐ์ฐ์์๋ ์ฌํด ํ์ฌ ์ด์์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ํฌํจ๋์๋ค.
The financial statements included general information about the company's operations this year.
ํ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ฐ์.
Accounting settlement statement.
๊ฒฝ์
gyeongseo
Confucian classics
์ ์ฝ์ฉ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๋ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ํ ๊ณ ์ฆ ์์
์ ์งํํ์๋ค.
Jeong Yak-yong conducted extensive research on scriptures during his exile.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ํ์ ๋ณผ ๋์๋ ์ํ์์ด ๊ฒฝ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ๋ชธ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
In the past, during exams, examinees' bodies were searched to prevent them from bringing scriptures into the exam room.
๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ.
Study of scriptures.
๊ฒฝ์์
gyeongwiseo
report; account
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๊ฒฝ์์๋ฅผ ์จ์ ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
He wrote and submitted a statement explaining how he deserted.
์ด๋ค ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํด ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When hiring a lawyer for a certain case, it is a good idea to write a statement of circumstances.
๋ถ์ฅ๋, ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ์ค์๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ ์ผ์ด๋ ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ๋ด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
Manager, this incident happened by mistake, so please take a look at it just once.
๊ณ ์
goseo
old book; ancient book
์กฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐํ๋ ์ด ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋๋๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์จ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
This old book, published in the late Joseon Dynasty, is a treasure passed down from generation to generation in our family.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฑ
์ฅ ํํธ์๋ ๋จผ์ง ์์ธ ๊ณ ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ ๋์ฌ ์๋ค.
On one side of my grandfather's bookshelf, dusty old books are neatly placed.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค๋๋ ์ฑ
๋ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ๋๋๊ตฐ์!
It's amazing that you can see such old books!
๊ณ ์์
goseojeok
old book; antiquated book
๋๋ ์ค๊ณ ์์ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ๊ณ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
I found an old book at a used book store.
๋น๋์ ์ฌํ์์ ๋ด์๋ธ ๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๋๋ค.
Old books containing the social aspects of the time have very high historical value.
๊ต๊ณผ์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ณ ์์ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์์ด์?
Why are the famous old books that appear in textbooks not in museums?
๊ณ ์์
goseojeom
antiquarian bookstore
๋๋ ์ค๋์ ์ ์ฌ ๋๊ณ ์ ์ฝ๋ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๊ณ ์์ ์ ํ์๋ค.
I sold books I bought a long time ago and no longer read to an old bookstore.
์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ณ ์์ ์ ๋ค ๋ค์ ธ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐพ๋ ํฌ๊ทํ ์ฑ
์ ์ฐพ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Even though I searched all the antique bookstores across the country, I couldn't find the rare book I was looking for.
๋์๊ด์๋ ์๋ ์ฑ
์ด ์ด ๊ณ ์์ ์๋ ์๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ์ฐพ์์์ต๋๋ค.
I came here because I heard that this old bookstore had books that weren't even in the library.
๊ต์
gyoseo
bull
์ ์ ๊ตํฉ์ ์ํด ๊ต์์ ๊ณ์ธต ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ํตํฉํ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ด์๋ค.
The new Pope included a call for integrating class conflict in his New Year's message.
๊ตํฉ์ ์ฌํ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ดํ ๊ฐํจ๋ฆญ์ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ต์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ์๋ค.
The Pope wrote a bull to promote Catholic doctrine on society and culture.
๊ตํฉ์ ์ด๋ค ์กด์ฌ์
๋๊น?
What kind of person is the Pope?
๊ต์์
gyoyangseo
liberal arts book
์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ก ์ฑ
์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง ์์ ๊ต์์ ์์ค์ ์ง์์ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
This introductory economics book contains knowledge at the level of a non-specialized liberal arts book.
์ ์๋์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ ๊ต์์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถ์ฒํ๋ค.
The teacher recommended to the students an educational book that easily explained world history.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐฉ๋ํ ๋ฏธ์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํญ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
This book covers a wide range of art history.
๊ธ์
geumseo
forbidden book
๊ทธ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์์ ๋นํํ๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ๊ธ์๋ก ์ง์ ๋์๋ค.
His book was banned because it criticized the country's ideology.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํด์ดํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ๋์๋ ๊ธ์ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ํด ๊ตฐ๋ ๋ด์์ ์ฝ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Books that undermine the discipline of soldiers are banned and cannot be read in the military.
๊ธ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก.
List of banned books.
๊ธ์
geupsseo
sudden death
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ธํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ธ์ ์ดํ ์ ๊ตญ์ ํผ๋์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
After the president's sudden death due to a sudden accident, the political situation fell into chaos.
๊น ์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ธ์ ์์์ด ์๋ ค์ง์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ๋์ ๋ป์ ์ ํ๋ค.
When the news of Cardinal Kim's sudden death became known, many people expressed their condolences.
๊ตํฉ์ ๊ธ์.
The Pope's urgent letter.
๋ด์ญ์
naeyeoksseo
itemized statement
์ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ ๋ด์ญ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ํ์จ์ด ์๋ชป ์ ์ฉ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
When I looked at the currency exchange statement I received from the bank, the exchange rate was applied incorrectly.
์ง์๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๋น ๋ด์ญ์๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ ์๋ชป ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒฝ๋น๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
After carefully examining the employees' expense statements, many misused expenses were discovered.
๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ด์ญ์์ ์ง์ถ ๋ด์ญ์๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ชป๋ ์ง์ถ์ด ์๋์ง ์ดํด๋ณด๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
The job of an accountant is to compare transaction statements and expenditure statements and check for incorrect expenditures.
๋จ์
danseo
proviso; conditional clause
ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฒ์กฐ๋ฌธ์ ๋จ์ ์กฐํญ์ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ํผ๊ณ ์ ํ๋์ ๊ฐํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The judge reduced the defendant's sentence by applying the proviso to the law.
์ ์ธ ๊ณ์ฝ์์๋ ์ฃผํ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋น๋ฅผ ์ง์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋ถ๋ดํ๋ค๋ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ด ์์๋ค.
There was a clause in the lease agreement stating that the landlord would bear the cost of repairs to the house.
๋ณดํ ๊ฐ์
์์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํญ๋ชฉ ์๋์ ์๋ ๋จ์ ์กฐํญ๊น์ง ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ดํด๋ณด์์ผ ํ๋ค.
When signing up for insurance, you must carefully review the provisions under the basic items.
๋์ํนํ
daeseoteukpil
making headlines; putting on the front page
๊ตญ์ ํ์์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋์ํนํ๋ก ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The contents of the international conference were featured in the newspaper.
๊ธฐ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋์ํนํ๋ก ๋ณด๋ํ์๋ค.
The reporter reported this incident as a special feature in the newspaper.
์ธ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ธ๋ก ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ํด ๋์ํนํ์ ํ์์ต๋๋ค.
Many media outlets around the world made headlines about Korea's economic recovery.
๋
์๊ด
doksseogwang
bookworm
๋
์๊ด์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๋ ํญ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ฝ๋๋ค.
My sister, who is an avid reader, always carries books around and reads them.
๋ด ๋์์ ์์ , ์ญ์ฌ, ์ฒ ํ, ๋ฌธํ ๋ฑ ๋ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๋ ์ดํ ๋
์๊ด์ด๋ค.
My younger brother is an avid reader who reads a wide range of books, including art, history, philosophy, and literature.
์ง์ ์จ๋ ์ฑ
์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Jisoo seems to really enjoy reading books.
๋
์๋ ฅ
doksseoryeok
reading competency; reading comprehension
์ฑ
์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ซ์ดํ๋ ์์ด๋ ๋์ฒด๋ก ๋
์๋ ฅ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค.
Children who hate reading usually have poor reading skills.
๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๋ค์๋๋ ๋
์๋ ฅ์ด ํฅ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
When I got into the habit of reading a book every morning, I felt my reading ability improved.
๋
์๋ ฅ ํฅ์.
Improve reading skills.
๋๊ณ ์์
donggoseojeo
east high and west low
์ถฉ์ฒญ๋จ๋๋ ์ฐ๋งฅ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ณ ์์ ์ ์งํ์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Chungcheongnam-do shows topographical characteristics of east high and low low centered on mountain ranges.
๋์ชฝ์๋ ๋์ ์ฐ์ด ์๊ณ ์์ชฝ์๋ ์๋งํ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๋๊ณ ์์ ์ ํน์ง์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Our country, with high mountains to the east and a gentle sea to the west, shows the characteristics of East and West.
๊ธฐ์์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ ๋์ชฝ์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์, ์์ชฝ์๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋์๋ค์.
Looking at the atmospheric pressure, high pressure has developed in the east and low pressure has developed in the west.
๋๋ฌธ์๋ต
dongmunseodap
irrelevant answer
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋๋ฌธ์๋ต์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu did not properly understand the teacher's question and gave a simple answer.
๊ตญํ ์์์ธ ๊น ์จ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฌธ์๋ต์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ดํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ต์ ํผํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim, a member of the National Assembly, consistently avoided answering questions related to the incident by giving written answers.
์ ๋ ๋ฒ์ค ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I came by bus.
๋์๊ณ ๊ธ
dongseogogeum
all ages and countries
๋์๊ณ ๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ก ํ๊ณ ๊ฑด์ถ๋ฌผ์๋ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ์จ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Regardless of time and place, the history of a country lives in buildings.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ณต์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ๋์๊ณ ๊ธ์ ์งํ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณณ์ ๋ชจ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This book gathers in one place the wisdom of all times and times on the question of what happiness is.
์ ํ๋ณด๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ฐ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ์งํฌ ์ ์์๊น?
Can that candidate really keep his promises?
๋์์
dongseoyang
East and West
์ด๋ ธ์ ์ ๋ถํฐ ๋์์์ ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋๋ฃจ ์ฝ์ ์น๊ท๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊น๊ณ ์งํ๋ก์ด ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who read both Eastern and Western classics from a young age, was a thoughtful and wise person.
ํ๋ฅดํค์๋ ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์์์ ๊ต์ฐจ๋ก ์ญํ ์ ํด ์ ๋์๊ณผ ์์์ด ์กฐํ๋ ๋
ํนํ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Turkye has been a crossroads between East and West for a long time and has a unique culture that harmonizes East and West.
๋์์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ.
The border between East and West.
๋์์
donguiseo
consent form
๋ณดํ์ ๋ค๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์๋จน์ ์ง์๊ฐ ์ค๊ณ์ฌ์ ์๋ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์
๋์์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who decided to take out insurance, filled out the subscription agreement under the guidance of the planner.
๊ต์กํ๊ณผ ํ์์ด ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ต์ ์ค์ต์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋์์๋ฅผ ํ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ ์ถํ์๋ค.
A student in the Department of Education submitted a consent form to the department office to participate in teacher training this semester.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ํด ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฌธ์์
๋๋ค.
Here is a document that states that there will be no issues with the results after surgery.
๋์๋ฆฌ
doenseori
heavy frost
์์นจ์ ๋์ ๋ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๋์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค ํ์๊ฒ ๋ณํด ์์๋ค.
When I opened my eyes in the morning, frost had fallen on the rock and it had turned white.
์๋ฒฝ์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ฐญ์ ์ฌ์ ๋์๋ฌผ์ ํผํด๊ฐ ์ปธ๋ค.
The early morning frost caused significant damage to crops planted in the field.
๋์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค.
A frost falls.
๋
๋ฌธ์
ttangmunseo
land registry certificate
์ง์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ ์ฐ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ ๋
๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
While organizing his father's inheritance, Jisoo discovered a land document that he was unaware of.
๋
๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์.
Land deed owner.
๋
๋ฌธ์ ์ฃผ์ธ.
Owner of land document.
๋ฆฌ์์น
riseochi
research
๋ฆฌ์์น ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
Research results.
๋ฆฌ์์น ํ์ฌ.
Research company.
๋ฆฌ์์น๋ฅผ ์๋ขฐํ๋ค.
Request research.
๋งน์
maengseo
pledge; oath; vow
์ค๋ ๋ณ์น ์๋ ์ฐ์ ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ๋งน์์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ ํ๋ฌดํด์ก๋ค.
The vows and expectations of a long-lasting friendship were in vain.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋งน์๋ ํ๋์ด ๋์ดํฌ ์ ์๋ ์๋ ์ ์ฝ์์ด ๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Our oath became an old promise that could not be undone in vain.
์์ฌ์ผ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ง์ด ์๋๋ฐ ์๋ค๋ ์ผ๋ง ๋ชป ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๊ฐ?
There is a saying that you can make up your mind for three days, but aren't you going to last that long?
๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ
momseori
shudder
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ตํํ ์์์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ์ค๊ฐ์ ๋ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋ค.
I shuddered again in disgust, recalling his sly grin.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ํนํ์ ์ถ์ ์์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ์ค์ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์์ํ ๊ตณ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์ ๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋ค.
The man shuddered at the illusion that his entire body was slowly becoming stiff as his senses became numb in the bitter cold.
๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
I shudder.
๋ฌด์๋ฆฌ
museori
early frost
๋ฆ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด์๋ฆฌ.
Late fall frost.
์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์๋ฆฌ.
Cold frost.
๋ฌด์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค.
It's scary.
๋ฌด์ง์
mujilseo
disorder
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฌํ์ ํผ๋๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ง์๋ฅผ ํํ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค.
They took advantage of social chaos and disorder to take power illegally.
๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๊ฐ ์ปค์ง๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฌด์ง์๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค.
Increasing individual freedom does not cause social disorder.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฌด์ง์ ์ํ์ ๋น ์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
When people have selfish attitudes, society falls into a state of disorder.
๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋๋ฌด์๊ธฐ
mulgunamuseogi
handstand
๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋๋ฌด์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋ ์์ ์๋ ๋์ ์ด ์๋ฅด๋ฅด ์์์ก๋ค.
When I did a handstand, the coins in my pocket started pouring out.
๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋๋ฌด์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋ก ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ก ์ํ์ด ์๋๋ค.
When you do a handstand, your blood circulation improves because your body is turned upside down.
์ ๋ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์น ๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋๋ฌด์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฏ์ด ๋ชธ์ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋ก ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์ ๋ฅ์ ๊ตด๋ ธ๋ค.
The dung beetle turned its body upside down as if doing a handstand and rolled the dung.
๋ณ์
byeongseo
book on military strategy and tactics
๋ณ์๋ ์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Military history must effectively describe the techniques of war.
์์ญ ๊ถ์ ๋ณ์์ ํต๋ฌํ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์์์ ํจํ๋ ๋ฒ์ด ์์๋ค.
Having mastered dozens of military books, he never lost a war.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์ํฉ์ ๋์ฒํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋๋ผ.
Teacher Kim had an excellent ability to cope with situations.
๋ณด์ฆ์
bojeungseo
warranty; guarantee
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ฆฌํ๋ฌ ์๋๋ฐ์.
I'm here to repair this bag.
๋ค. ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ค๋ ๋ณด์ฆ์๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
yes. Could you please show me the warranty that you purchased this bag here?
๊ธฐ์
์ ์ด ์ ํ์ด ์งํ์์ ์ฆ๋ช
ํ๋ ๋ณด์ฆ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ์๋ค.
The company issued a warranty proving that this product is genuine.
๋ณต์์
bogeumseo
Gospels
์ด ๋ณต์์์๋ ์์์ ๊ทธ์ ์ ์๋ค์ ํ์ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์ด ์๋ค.
This Gospel records the actions of Jesus and his disciples.
์น๊ท๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋ณต์์๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu has a habit of reading the Gospel and praying every morning.
์ฑ์๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ต๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ถํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ ธ.
Reading the Bible feels difficult and boring.
๋ณธ์
bonsseo
headquarters; central office
๋๊ท๋ชจ์ ์์๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์ ๋ณธ์์์ ์ง์ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ด ๋์๋ค.
When large-scale protests broke out, reinforcements came from the headquarters.
๋ณธ์์์ ํ๊ฒฌ์ ๋์จ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋งํ๊ฒ ํ์ถ์ ์ง์๋ค์ ํ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
The police officer dispatched from the headquarters looked arrogantly at the police station staff.
๋๊ฐ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ถ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ?
Who told you to stop the investigation?
๋ถ์๋ถ
buksseobu
northwestern part
์ ๋ฝ ๋ถ์๋ถ.
Northwest Europe.
ํ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์๋ถ.
Northwest of Paris.
๋ถ์๋ถ ์ง์ญ.
Northwest region.
๋น์
biseo
secretary; personal assistant
๋ฐ ์์์ ๊ตญํ์ ๋์ค์ง ์์ ์ฑ ๋น์๋ฅผ ํตํด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
Rep. Park did not appear at the National Assembly but delivered the data through his secretary.
๋น์๋ก ์ผํ๋ ์ง์๋ ์๋ ์ ๋์์๋ถํฐ ์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ค์ผ์ค ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ํ๋๋ผ ๋ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
Jisoo, who works as a secretary, was always busy with everything from entertaining guests to managing the boss's schedule.
๋น์๋ ์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป์ ํ์ ์ค์ด๋ผ ํตํ๊ฐ ๊ณค๋ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
The secretary asked me if I would like to leave a note, saying that it would be difficult to talk to the boss because he was in a meeting.
๋น์์ค
biseosil
secretary's office
๋น์๊ฐ ๋น์์ค์์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ผ์ ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The secretary is organizing the president's schedule in the secretary's office.
ํ์ฅ์ ์ง์ ๋น์์ค์ ๋์ด ์์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ ์ผ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The chairman had a secretary directly under his control to take care of his affairs and schedule.
ํ์ฅ๋์ ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์.
I would like to meet the Chairman.
์ฌ์
saseo
librarian
์ฌ์๋ค์ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฉ์ด ์ฐ์ฒด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฉ์ ์ฌ์ดํ๋ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Librarians sent emails to people who had overdue books to return, urging them to do so.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฑ
์ด ๋์๊ด ์ด๋์ ๊ฝํ ์๋์ง ์ฐพ์ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ฌ์์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค๋ค.
Minjun couldn't find where the book was stored in the library, so he asked the librarian.
์ฌ์๊ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Managed by a librarian.
์ฌ์ํจ
saseoham
post office box
์ถํ์ฌ์์๋ ๋
์์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ด์ ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ์ถํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ํจ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The publisher asked me to send a postcard containing readers' opinions to the publisher's mailbox.
์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ์ฒญ์ทจ์๋ค์ด ๋ผ๋์ค ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ฌ์ํจ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ด์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Before the development of the Internet, listeners would send letters containing their stories to the radio program's mailbox.
ํ์ฌ์ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ฌ์ํจ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด์ฃ ?
I'm trying to send mail to the company. What mailbox number is it?
์ฌ์ ์
sayuseo
explanatory statement; letter of explanation; letter of justification
๋๋ ํ์์ ์ฐธ์ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฌ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
I submitted a written statement explaining that I could not attend the meeting.
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ฌ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
Professor Park told students to submit a written statement explaining their absence.
ํ๋ จ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ์ง ์์ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ ๊น์?
What to do with soldiers who don't participate in training?
์ฌ์ง์
sajiksseo
letter of resignation; resignation
์น๊ท๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu decided to study abroad and submitted his resignation letter to the company.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ด ์ฑ
์์ ์ง๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ ์ถํ ์ฌ์ง์๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The president did not accept the resignation letter submitted by Manager Kim, saying he would take responsibility.
๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard that Assistant Manager Park suddenly submitted a letter of resignation?
์๊ฐ
seoga
bookshelf; bookcase
๊น ๊ต์์ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋๊บผ์ด ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ๊ฝ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
Professor Kim's shelves were filled with thick books.
๋ฌธํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ์ง์์ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์์ค์ฑ
์ด ๋ง์ด ๊ฝํ ์๋ค.
Jisoo, who studies literature, has many novels on her bookshelf.
์ธ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋น๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ฑ
์ด๋จ์ด?
Sister, where is the book I asked you to borrow yesterday?
์๊ฐ๋ฌธ
seoganmun
letter writing
์ด ์์ค์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋ธ์๊ฒ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฌธ ํ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This novel is written in the form of an epistolary letter written by a mother to her daughter.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋น๋์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ์ฎ์ด์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
This book was compiled from letters exchanged between two famous writers of the time.
์ด ๊ธ์ ์ข
๋ฅ๋ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What type of article is this?
์๊ฐ์ฒด
seoganche
epistolary style
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฃฝ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ํ๋ ๊ธ์ ์๊ฐ์ฒด๋ก ๋ด๋ดํ ์จ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The mother calmly wrote in epistolary style expressing her longing for her dead son.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํธ์ง์ธ ๋งํผ ์๊ฐ์ฒด ํ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
Since he was writing a letter to a teacher, he wrote it in the proper epistolary format.
์๊ฐ์ฒด ๊ธ.
Epistolary writing.
์๊ฑฐ
seogeo
death; decease; demise
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌํผํ๋ค.
The people were all saddened by the sudden death of the president.
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ธ์ฐ๋ค ์ ์ฌํ ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋น์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Citizens visited the funeral home to mourn the death of a general who died fighting for his country.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์๊ฑฐ.
President's death.
๊ฐ์ด๊ท
gangeogwi
estuary
๊ธ๋ฅ์ ๋ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ ์ด๋๋ง ๊ฐ์ด๊ท๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ํ๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
The boat, drifting in the rapid current, passed the estuary and flowed out to sea.
๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฐ์ด๊ท์๋ ๋ฏธ์ธํ ํ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์์ด๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Fine soil and sand accumulate at the estuary where sea water and river water meet.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฒ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์์?
Why are there so many migratory birds here?
๊ฑด์ด๋ฌผ
geoneomul
dry seafood
๋๋ ๋งฅ์ฃผ์ ํจ๊ป ๋จน์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ค์ง์ด, ์ฅํฌ ๋ฑ ๊ฑด์ด๋ฌผ์ ์๋ค.
I bought dried fish such as squid and squid to eat with beer.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋ ๊ฑด์ด๋ฌผ ์์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ์๋ค.
We visited a dried fish market selling things like dried fish.
๊ฑด์ด๋ฌผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ์ข ๊ฐ๋ค ์ค๋๋ผ.
Go to the dried fish store.
๊ฒฝ์ด
gyeongeo
honorific; polite expressions; term of respect
์์ฆ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
Young people these days tend not to use honorifics properly.
์ฐํ์ฅ์์ ๋ง๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
The man I met at the banquet hall spoke to me using polite honorifics.
์ ์ด๋ฅด์ ๊ป์ ์๊พธ ์ ํํ
๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์๋ค์.
That old man keeps using honorifics towards me.
๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฒ
gyeongeobeop
honorification
๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ณ ์ ํ ๋ฌธํ ์์์ ์๊ฒจ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ํน์ง์ด๋ค.
Honorifics are a feature of the Korean language that arose from our country's unique culture.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธ์ด์ํ์ ํ ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ค์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ค ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ์ ํ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ด๋ค.
One of the common mistakes we make when using language is the use of inappropriate honorifics.
๊ตญ์ด์ ํน์ง์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What are the characteristics of Korean language?
๊ณ ์ด
goeo
archaic word
๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ฉด ๋จ์ด์ ์ ๋์ ๋ํด์ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
By studying archaic words, you can learn about the origin of words.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ์๋ค์ ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์์ ๋์ค๋ ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ป์ ์์ง ๋ชปํด ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ด๋ ค์ํ๋ค.
High school students have difficulty reading classical literature because they do not know the meaning of archaic words that appear in Korean language textbooks.
๊ตญ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ์ง์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ๋์?
What knowledge do I need to have to study the history of the Korean language?
๊ณ ์ ์ด
goyueo
native word
๋๋ ๊ณ ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๊ธ์ ์งํค๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I believe that using the native language is part of protecting the Korean alphabet.
'์๋๋ธ๋ก'๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ป์ธ์ง ์์?
Do you know what the word โSinabroโ means?
๊ทธ๋ผ. '๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ์ด์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ'์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ ์ง๋ ๊ณ ์ ์ด์์.
then. It's a native word that means 'little by little without knowing'.
๊ณต์ฉ์ด
gongyongeo
official language
์บ๋๋ค๋ ์์ด์ ํ๋์ค์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ฉ์ด๋ก ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Canada has English and French as official languages.
์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ๋๋ผ์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์ฉ์ด๊ฐ ์ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
In countries where many ethnic groups come together, several official languages โโare used.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ ๊ณต์ฉ์ด์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother was forced to learn Japanese, the official language, during the Japanese colonial period.
๊ณตํต์ด
gongtongeo
common language
์์ด๋ ํ๋ ์ฌํ์์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๊ณตํต์ด์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
English is mostly used as a common language in modern society.
๊ตญ์ ํ์์ ์ฐธ์ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณตํต์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์์ฌ์ํต์ ํ๋ค.
People attending international conferences communicated using a common language.
์ค์ธ ์๋์๋ ๊ณตํต์ด๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๊น?
Was there a common language in the Middle Ages?
๊ดํ์ด
gwanhyeongeo
adnominal phrase
ํ๋์ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ดํ์ด์ ์์์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
One noun may be modified by several adjectives.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๊ดํ์ด๋ ์ฒด์ธ์ ๊ดํ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํฉํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The adjective in this sentence is a combination of an adjective and an adjective particle.
๊ดํ์ด์ ์์ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ๋ชจํธํ ๋๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ฏธ๋ก ํด์๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
When the scope of an adjective's modifier is ambiguous, the sentence may be interpreted in two ways.
๊ด์ด
gwangeo
flatfish
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ ํ ๊ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu enjoys eating fresh flatfish as raw fish.
๋๋ ๋์ฏ์ค์ ๋์ง์๋ง์ ๊ด์ด ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ค.
As soon as I cast the fishing line, I caught a flounder.
์๋ง, ์ค๋ ์ ๋
๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋ญ์์?
Mom, what is for dinner tonight?
๊ตฌ์ด
gueo
spoken words; spoken language
์ง์๋ ์์ด ๊ตฌ์ด ํํ์ ์ตํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ํํ ํ์์ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Jisoo wanted to learn spoken English expressions, so she decided to attend a conversation academy.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ค์ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ตฌ์ด์ ๊ธ๋ก ์ฐ๋ ๋ฌธ์ด๋ ๊ฝค ๋ง์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
There are quite a few differences between the spoken language people use in real conversations and the written language they use.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์งํํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to conduct language research focusing on peopleโs conversations.
๊ตฌ์ด์ฒด
gueoche
colloquial style; conversational form of language
์ด ์ดํ ๊ต์ฌ์๋ ์์ด์ ๊ตฌ์ด์ฒด ํํ์ด ๋ง์ด ํฌํจ๋์ด ์์ด ํํ ์ฐ์ต์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ค.
This vocabulary textbook contains many colloquial English expressions and is useful for conversation practice.
๊ตฌ์ด์ฒด๋ก ์ฐ์ธ ์ด ์์ค์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์น ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋ ๋๋์ด ๋ ๋ค.
Reading this novel, written in colloquial language, feels like listening to someone's story.
๊ตฌ์ด์ฒด์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ.
Colloquial sentence.
๊ตญ์ด๊ณผ
gugeogwa
Korean
๋๋ ๊ตญ์ด๊ณผ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ด์ฉ ์ค์ ๋ฌธํ ์์
์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค.
Of all the things I learn in the Korean language department, literature class is the most interesting.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ตญ์ด๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ ค์ํ๊ณ ์ํ์ ์ข์ํด ์ด๊ณผ ๋ํ์ ์งํํ๋ค.
Yumin had difficulty with Korean language subjects and liked math, so she entered a science college.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ์งํํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด๋ค ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํด ๋๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
What kind of studying should I do before entering high school?
๊ตญ์ดํ
gugeohak
national language studies; Korean studies
๋๋ ํ๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ตญ์ดํ ํ์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ๋ค.
I want to become a Korean linguistics scholar who studies modern poetry.
๊ตญ์ดํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตญ์ด์ฌ์ ์ ๋ ๊ณ์ ๋๊ณ ์์ฃผ ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
People who study Korean language always keep a Korean dictionary nearby and visit it often.
๊ตญ์ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐฉ์ธ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค.
My father, who studies Korean linguistics, often goes to rural areas to research dialects.
๊ธฐ์ด
gieo
gear
๋๋ ์ ํธ๊ฐ ๋
น์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ก์
์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
As soon as the light turned green, I put it in gear and stepped on the accelerator.
์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ค๋ฅด๋ง๊ธธ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ฉด ํจ์ฌ ์์ํ๋ค.
It is much easier to change gears when riding a bicycle uphill.
์๋ ๊ธฐ์ด.
manual gear.
๋์ด๋ฏผ
nongeomin
farmers and fishermen
๋์ด๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋์
๊ณผ ์ด์
์ ํ๋ ฅ ๋จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ์๋ค.
Farmers and fishermen gathered together to form cooperative organizations for agriculture and fisheries.
๋์ด๋ฏผ ์ง์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์ค์๋ ๋๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฑ์ ์ผ๊ฐ์ ๋น๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์๋ค.
Among the support programs for farmers and fishermen, there are those that lend agricultural machinery and fishing boats at low prices.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ญ ๋์ด๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํ ๋์ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํด์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋งคํ๋ ์์ฅ์ด ์ด๋ ธ๋.
A market has been opened selling agricultural products and seafood grown by local farmers and fishermen.
๋์ด์ด
nongeochon
agricultural and fishing villages
ํด์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ๋์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋๊ฑฐ ์์
๋์ด์ ๋์ด์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ์
์๋ค.
The rural economy was hit hard by the massive import of cheap agricultural products from overseas.
์ ๋ถ์์ ๋์ด์ด์ ์ก์ฑํ๊ณ ์ ๋์ด๊ณผ ์ด์ด์ ์ง์ ์์ฐ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The government increased the support budget for rural and fishing villages in order to foster them.
๋ํ์์ ๋์ด์ด ํ์์ ํน๋ก ์
ํ ๋น์จ์ ๋์ธ๋.
Universities are increasing the special admission rate for rural students.
๋์ด๋ฆผ
nuneorim
quessing
๋๋ ๋์ด๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ์์ ํค์๋ ค ๋ณด์๋ค.
As a rule of thumb, I tried to count the number of people gathered in the square.
๋ค๊ตญ์ด
dagugeo
many languages
๊ทธ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ธ์๋ ์ค๊ตญ์ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์ด, ์์ด ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๊ตญ์ด๋ก ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The newspaper provides articles in eight languages, including Chinese, Japanese, and English, in addition to Korean.
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌธํ ์ ์ ์ ์ฐพ๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํด ๋ค๊ตญ์ด ์์ฑ ์ง์ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ์ ๊ณต๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Multilingual voice support services are provided for foreign tourists visiting Korea's cultural sites.
๋ค๊ตญ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฌ.
Multilingual article.
๋ค์์ด
dauieo
polysemic word
๋ค์์ด์ ์๋ฏธ.
Meaning of polysemy.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ด์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด์ ์์ด ์ํ์ ์ค๋นํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu prepared for the English test by organizing the main polysemy of English.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์๋์ ๋ค์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น์ค ๋ ์์ค๋ณ๋ก ๋จผ์ ์ตํ์ผ ํ ์๋ฏธ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
When teaching polysemy, our teacher teaches the meaning that must be learned first for each level.
๋จ์ผ์ด
danireo
simplex
๋จ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์์ ์์๋ก ๋๋์ด์ง์ง ์๋ ๋จ์ด์ด๋ค.
A single word is a word that can no longer be divided into smaller elements.
โ๊ฝโ๊ณผ โ๋ณโ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ํ๋์ ๋จ์ผ์ด์ด๊ณ ์ด ๋์ด ํฉ์ณ์ง โ๊ฝ๋ณโ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด๋ ๋ณตํฉ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
โFlowerโ and โbottleโ are each a single word, and the word โvaseโ, which is a combination of the two, becomes a compound word.
๋
๋ฆฝ์ด
dongnibeo
independent word
๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋ ๋ณดํต ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋, ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ค์ ์์นํ๋ค.
Independent words are usually used independently or placed at the front or end of a sentence.
๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋ ์๋ต๋์ด๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ์ฑ๋ฆฝ์ ๋ณ๋ก ์ํฅ์ ๋ผ์น์ง ์๋๋ค.
Even if an independent word is omitted, it does not have much effect on the formation of the sentence.
ํธ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ ์ ํ ๋ช
์ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋ก ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ด๋นํ๋ค.
The vocative particle mainly serves the grammatical function of making the preceding noun phrase into an independent word.
๋์์ด
dongeumeo
homophone
๋์์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก.
List of homonyms.
๋์์ด ํํ.
Homonym expression.
๋์์ด ์ข
๋ฅ.
Types of homonyms.
๋์์ด์์ด
dongeumiuieo
homophone
๋จน๋ โ๋ฐฐโ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ โ๋ฐฐโ๋ ์๋ก ๋์์ด์์ด ๊ด๊ณ์ด๋ค.
The words โshipโ for eating and โboatโ for riding are homonyms.
๋์์ด์์ด๋ ์ ์ ํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์ฃผ์ด์ ธ์ผ ๊ทธ ์๋ฏธ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ ์ ์๋ค.
The difference in meaning of homonyms can be distinguished only when given an appropriate context.
๋์์ด์์ด๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ ๊น์?
How to distinguish homonyms?
๋์์ด
donguieo
synonym
๋์์ด ํํ.
Synonymous expressions.
๋์์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค.
memorize synonyms
๋์์ด๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use as a synonym.
๋
๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ
ttangdeongeori
land mass; territory
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋
๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ปค์ ์ง์ญ ๊ฐ์ ์์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
The country is large, so there are time differences between regions.
์ค๊ตญ์ ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ๋์ ๋
๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๋๋ผ์ด๋ค.
China is a country with an incredibly large land mass and a large population.
๋์ ๋
๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ.
A large piece of land.
๊ฑฐ์
geojeo
free of charge; for nothing
๊ทธ๋ ํฐ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ด์ค ํ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ณ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
He was very grateful to his brother for giving him a large sum of money for free.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ํ์์ ํํธ์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ง์ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
When the situation of the student he was tutoring became difficult, he tutored him for free without receiving any money.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋ ์๊ณ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ง๋?
This is the watch I was wearing. Do you want it?
๊ณ ์
gojeo
highs and lows
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ฑ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํ๋ค.
Jisoo has a lot of emotional ups and downs, so even when she gets angry, she quickly smiles.
์ ์๋์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ด์ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌด ์กธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The teacher had very little pitch in his voice, which made me very sleepy during class.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฑ์ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋?
Would you like to go hiking together this weekend?
๊ณต์
gongjeo
co-authorship
์ฌ๋ฌ ์๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ๊ณต์ ๋ก ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ํ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๊ณ ์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The book, co-authored by several authors, has become a classic among students.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ์์์ ๊ณต์ ๋ฅผ ํ์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
Why did you co-author this book?
๊ด์
gwanjeo
official residence
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ด์ ๋ฅผ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ด๊ณ ๋ถ์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฃผํด์ก๋ค.
Relevant ministries have been busy preparing a new presidential residence.
์์ธ ์์ฅ์ ์ทจ์ ์งํ ๊ด์ ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ์๋ค.
The mayor of Seoul moved into his official residence immediately after taking office.
์ด์ฅ ๊ด์ ์ ์ธํ
๋ฆฌ์ด๊ฐ ์น ๋ฐ๋์๋ค์.
The interior of the presidentโs residence has completely changed.
๊ทธ๋ฅ์ ๋ฅ
geunyangjeonyang
somehow; so-so
๋๋ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งํ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ์ ๋ฅ ๊ตถ์ด ์ฃฝ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I work at a small company and just survive without starving to death.
์ด ์ ๋ ์์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ค ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅ์ ๋ฅ ํ ๋ฌ ์ ๋๋ ๋จน์ ์ ์๋ ์์ด์๋ค.
This amount of rice was enough to feed our family of four for about a month.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ์ ๋ฅ ๋จน๊ณ ์ด ์๋ง ์๋ค๋ฉด ๋ ์ด์์ ํฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ง ์๋๋ค.
I don't want any more big money as long as I can just make a living.
๊ทธ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ
geureonjeoreon
such; those
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ด ์ํจ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ค์ ๋๋ง์น๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
They finished the various tasks the teacher had asked them to do and went home.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฉด์ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ถ์ ํ๋ค.
My father encouraged me to go back to school, citing various reasons.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
We met for the first time in a long time and talked about various things we hadn't been able to talk about before.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋
geureongjeoreong
somehow
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์์ด์ง๋ ์์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ ๋จน๊ณ ์ด ๋งํผ์ ๋๋ค.
My family is not well off, but we have enough to make ends meet.
๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์์ฒ๊ฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ์ง๊ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ ๊ฒฌ๋ ๋งํ ์ ๋์ด๋ค.
The wound has healed faster than I expected and is now bearable.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒ์์๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ์ ์์ ๋ชปํ์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ค๋๋ค.
He didn't adapt well to the company at first, but now he's doing well at the company.
๊ทธ๋ง์ ๋ง
geumanjeoman
just that much
์ผ์ ์ด์ฏค์์ ๊ทธ๋ง์ ๋ง ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ํด๊ทผํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
I plan to finish my work at this point and go home.
๊ณ ์๋ค์ ์
์ํด์ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊น ์ ์์ ๊ทธ๋ง์ ๋ง ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who adopts and raises orphans, is not just a great person.
์์ฆ ์ด๋? ์ ์ง๋ด?
How are you these days? how are you?
๊ทผ์
geunjeo
foundation
๋์์์ ๋ฌธ๋ช
์ ๊ทผ์ ์๋ ์ ๊ต ์ฌ์์ด ๊น๋ ค ์๋ค.
Confucianism is at the foundation of East Asian civilization.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ ์์๋ ํ์ ๊ทผ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ณํจ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
The foundation of his success was his family's unwavering love.
์ฌ์์ ๊ทผ์ .
The basis of thought.
๊ธฐ์
gijeo
base; basis; foundation
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฐ์ ๊ฐํ์์๋ถํฐ ๊ธฐ์ ๊น์ง ๋นํ์์ด ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํธ์น ์ ํ๋ค.
We meticulously painted the ship from deck to bottom, leaving no gaps untouched.
์ด ๋ฐ์์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์๋ ํด์์ ์นจ์ ์์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ ์๋ค.
There are three or four holes at the base of this rock due to the erosion of sea water.
๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ๋ถ.
Basal part.
๊ธฐ์ ๊ท
gijeogwi
diaper
๊ฐ๋ณ์ธ์ด ํ์์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์นจ๋ ์ฌ์ด์ ์๋ ์ปคํผ์ ์ณค๋ค.
A caregiver closed the curtain between the beds to change the patient's diaper.
๋ด ์กฐ์นด๋ ์์ง ๋์๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํด์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
My nephew still can't control his bowel movements, so he wears diapers.
์ฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ ์๋ฌด๋๋ ์ค์ค์ด๋ผ๋ ์ผ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ.
When I heard him crying, I thought he had to pee.
๋
ผ์
nonjeo
writing a book; the book
์ต๊ทผ์ ๊ทผ๋์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฐํด์ง๋ฉด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋
ผ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, as research on modern history has become more active, many related papers have been published.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ์ ๋
ผ์ ๋ ์ค์ ์ํ์ ์ ์ฉ๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ค์ ์ ์ํ๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Dr. Kim's thesis is receiving a lot of criticism for suggesting methods that cannot be applied in real life.
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ค ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๋์์ด ๋ ๋งํ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋
ผ์ ๋ค์ด์ผ.
These are reference papers that may be helpful for your thesis.
๋์
daejeo
generally speaking
๋์ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํํธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
In general, work is something that has to be done according to circumstances.
๋์ ๋ง์์ด ๋ถ์ํ๋ฉด ๋๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ผ๋ ์์งํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
In general, when you feel anxious, you want to rely on anyone.
๋์ ๋ถ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ ๋์ ํ๋ ๋ง์์ ์ด๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
In general, everyone has a feeling of sympathy for poor people.
๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
deotjjeogori
deojeogori; deotjeogori; outer jeogori
ํ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด์ง๋ง ๋ํผํ ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ปด์
์ด์ ์ถฅ์ง ์์๋ค.
Although it was the middle of winter, I was not cold because I was wearing a thick jacket.
ํธ๋ฅธ ํ๋ณต ์น๋ง์ ๋นจ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์
์ ์๋
์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ฐธ ๊ณฑ๋ค.
The girl wearing a blue hanbok skirt and red jeogori is very pretty.
๋ฐ๋์ด ์ฐจ๋๊น ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์
์ผ๋ ด.
Itโs windy, so take your jacket with you.
๋ ์ด์
reijeo
laser
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ํ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Our company uses laser cutting machines to make products.
์์ฆ์ ์ฃผ๋ฆ ์น๋ฃ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋ฏธ์ฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค.
These days, lasers are often used for various cosmetic purposes, including wrinkle treatment.
์ผ๊ตด์ ์ฌ๋๋ฆ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์์ํด.
I'm very upset because I have a lot of acne on my face.
๋ง์
majeo
even (too); also (particle emphasizing inclusion)
์ถ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ ๋ถ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
It's cold and windy, so it's hard to go outside.
๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ ๋๋ก๋ง์ ์นจ์๋์๋ค.
It rained so much that even the roads were flooded.
์ฌ์
์ ์คํจํด์ ์ง๋ง์ ํ์์ผ ํ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด๋ค.
My business has failed and I am at the point where I have to sell my house.
๋ช
์
myeongjeo
great book; classic work
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๊ทผ๋ ์ฒ ํ์ ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋ช
์ ๋ก ๊ผฝํ๋ค.
This book is considered a classic work of modern philosophy.
๋๋ ๋ช
์ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ํ ๋ก ํ๋ ๋ชจ์์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am participating in a group that reads and discusses famous books.
๋ถํ์ ๋ช
์ .
An immortal masterpiece.
๋ฌด์ ํญ
mujeohang
non-resistance
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฌด์ ํญ ์์๋ ์ฌ์์๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ์๊ณ ๋ณ ํ ์์ด ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋์๋ค.
The citizens' non-resistance protest ended without any casualties and without any major incidents.
๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ํํ์ ์ธ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด์ ๋นํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌด์ ํญ ์ด๋์ ์ด๋์๋ค.
My friend led a non-violent non-resistance movement for the country's peaceful independence.
๋นํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌด์ ํญ.
Non-violent non-resistance.
๋ฏผ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
minjeogori
plain traditional Korean jacket (undecorated jeogori)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ฅ์๋ ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ๋จ์ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ์
์ ์์ํ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์์์ง๋ง ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ ๊ธฐํ๋ง์ ์ฌ์ ํ๋ค.
She was dressed simply, wearing an unadorned jacket and a navy blue skirt, but her noble elegance remained.
๋๋ ์ผ๊ตด๋น์ด ํ์ฌํ๋๊น ์๋์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฅผ ์
๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋?
Since you have a bright complexion, why donโt you wear a colored jeogori?
๋๋ ๋จ์์ผ๋ก ๋ ๊น๋ํ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์ข์.
I prefer a clean bare jacket in a single color.
๋ฐ์ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
bajijeogori
traditional pants and jacket outfit; (fig.) a naive, incompetent person
์์ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถฐ ์
๊ณ ๋๋ฃจ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณค๋ค.
The new groom was dressed in a pantsuit and jeogori and a durumagi (durumagi).
์ค๋ ์์นจ ์ค๋น ๋ ๋ฐ์ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ธ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
On the morning of New Year's Day, my older brother wore bajijeogori and bowed to his parents.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ์๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ์ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์์งํด ์
์ผ์
จ๋ค.
In the middle of summer, my grandfather wore clean, clean pants and jeogori made of ramie fabric.
๋ฒ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธํต
beongeorijeogeumtong
piggybank; saving box
๋๋ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ์๋ ์ญ ์์ง๋ฆฌ ๋์ ๋ค์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธํต์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I put the ten-won coins in my pocket into the dumb piggy bank.
๋ฒ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธํต์๋ ๊ฝค ๋ง์ ๋์ ์ด ๋ค์ด ์๋์ง ์ ๋ฒ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The dumb piggy bank contained quite a lot of coins and was quite heavy.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธํต์ ๋์ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother made me have the habit of saving money in a dumb piggy bank since I was young.
๋ถ๋์
buldojeo
bulldozer
๋ถ๋์ ์์
.
Bulldozer work.
ํ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ด๋ ๋ถ๋์ .
A bulldozer pushing dirt.
๋ถ๋์ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น๋ค.
fix the bulldozer
์ฌ์
sajeo
private residence; private mansion
๋น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ํ ํด์๋ ์ฅ๊ด์ ํ์์ ์ด๋ ๊ด์ฌ์์ ๋์ ์ฌ์ ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
The minister who was dismissed after committing corruption left the official residence where he usually lived and returned to his private residence.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ๋๋ผ์์ ๊ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์
จ๋ค.
My father, who will be receiving official residence in the country starting next month, has organized the sister-in-law's residence where he currently lives.
์ ์ง์ ์ข ๋ด. ์ ์์ ์ ๋ง ์์๊ฒ ์ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ๋จ๋ค.
Look at that house. The garden was decorated really nicely.
์๋
์
sodokjjeo
sanitary chopsticks; sterilized chopsticks
ํ ์์์ ์์๋ ๋ง๋ํ ์๋
์ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋นํ์ฌ ์๋๋ค์ด ๊นจ๋ํ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์์์ ๋จน๊ฒ๋ ํ๋ค.
One restaurant has clean disinfecting stations so that customers can eat their food in a clean environment.
์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๊น๋ํ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์๋ ํญ์ ์์ ์๋
์ ์ ์ด๊ท ๋ ์ฅ๊ฐ, ํญ๊ท ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌผํฐ์๊ฐ ๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
Yumin's extremely neat bag always contains a sanitary disinfectant, sterilized gloves, and antibacterial wet wipes.
์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค ์ฑ๊ฒผ์ด?
Have you packed your suitcase?
์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
sokjjeogori
undergarment jacket (worn under the jeogori)
์์ ์ผ์ ์
๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์
์๋ค.
They wore Sokjeoksam, then Sokjeogori, and finally, Outer Jeogori.
์์ ์ท๊ฐ์ผ์๋ก ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถฐ ์
์ด ์์ด ๋น์น์ง ์๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
The thinner the fabric, the more it was worn with an undergarment to prevent it from being see-through.
์ด๋จธ๋, ํ๋ณต์ ๋ง์ท๋๋ฐ ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค์.
Mom, I put on a hanbok, but the inner jacket is missing.
์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
somjeogori
cotton-padded traditional jacket
์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ํด์ ์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์
์ง ๋ชปํ์๋ค.
My father's family was poor, so he couldn't wear cotton jeogori in the cold winter.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์
ํ ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค.
The mother made cotton jeogori for the children to wear before the weather got cold.
์๋ ์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์ ์ผ์ ์
๊ณ , ์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํด ์
์๋ค.
In the past, women wore jeoksam in the hot summer and cotton jeogori in the cold winter.
์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์ ์ฉ๊ณ
eojjeogojeojjeogo
blah-blah-blah; yadda-yadda-yadda
์ธ๋๋ ์๊ฐํ
์ ๋ค๋
์์ ์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์ ์ฉ๊ณ ๋ถํ์ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
My sister went on a blind date and complained about something.
๋์์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆ์ ์ํค๋ฉด ํญ์ ์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์ ์ฉ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
My younger brother always talked a lot when my mom told him to run errands.
์๋ด๋ ๋ณ๊ฒ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์ ์ฉ๊ณ ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
My wife nagged me all day about something insignificant.
์ธ์ ๋ฆฌ
eonjeori
edge; brim; rim
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํธ์ซ๊ฐ์ ์ธํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํธ์ ์ธ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ค.
We took a walk along the edge of the lake along the lakeside fence.
๋ค ์
์ธ์ ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋ฌป์์ด.
There's something around your mouth.
์์ ์
wonjeoja
writer; author
์ด ์์ค์ ์์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฐํ์ง๋ฉด์ ์์ค์ด ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the original author of this novel has been revealed, the novel is receiving attention again.
์ธ๊ตญ ์์ค์ ๋ฒ์ญํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์์ ์์ ์๋๊ฐ ์๊ณก๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
In the process of translating foreign novels, the original author's intentions are sometimes distorted.
์ต๊ทผ ์์ค์ ๊ฐ์ํ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Recently, many movies are being adapted from novels.
์ด๋์ ๋
inajeona
anyway; anyhow
์ด๋์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ ๋น๊ฐ ์ ์ค๋ ์ฌํด ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด๋ค.
Anyway, there is no rain even in the summer, so I am worried about farming this year.
์ด๋์ ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ์จ ์ด๋ ์์ธ๋ฐ ์ ๋ค ์๋น ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋ ์๋ค.
Anyway, it's already 12 o'clock and the kids' father hasn't contacted me.
์๋ฌดํผ ์์ฆ์ ๋ค๋ค ํํธ์ด ํ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋๋ผ.
Anyway, everyone seems to be having a hard time these days.
์ด๋ฅ์ ๋ฅ
inyangjeonyang
in this way and that; somehow
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์๋ ๋๋ก ์ด๋ฅ์ ๋ฅ ์ด์๋ค.
If we didn't have money, we lived as we had.
๋์๋ ์ข ์์ ์๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅ์ ๋ฅ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์ง ๊ฑฐ์์.
Even if it's hot, if you sit down for a while, you'll feel better.
๋๋ ๋์ด ๋ง์์ ํํ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ดค์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
I wish I had a lot of money so I could spend it a lot and live.
์ด๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋
ireonajeoreona
anyway; anyhow
์ฑ์ ์ ๋์๋?
Did you get your grades?
์ด๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์. ์ค๋ ํ ๋ผ๋ ๋ชป ๋จน์์ด์.
One way or another, I'm so hungry. I couldn't eat a single meal today.
์ค๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋ค.
It's so cold today.
์ด๋ฌ์ฟต์ ๋ฌ์ฟต
ireokungjeoreokung
blah blah
์ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ด๋ฌ์ฟต์ ๋ฌ์ฟต ๋ง์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง๋ค.
That lady always talks too much.
์ง์๋ ์ธ๋์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฌ์ฟต์ ๋ฌ์ฟต ๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋ค๋ฅผ ๋จ์๋ค.
Jisoo chatted with her sister, telling her about dates.
์๋ด๋ ๋๋ง ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์๋ผ, ์ ๋ง์์ง ๋ง๋ผ, ์ฒญ์ํด๋ผ, ์ด๋ฌ์ฟต์ ๋ฌ์ฟต ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ธ๋ค.
Whenever my wife sees me, she nags me, telling me to come early, don't drink, and clean up.
์ด๋ญ์ ๋ญ
ireokjjeoreok
somehow; one way or another
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ถ ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ญ์ ๋ญ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ํด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋๋ค.
Their frequent marital fights are somehow quickly resolved.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์์ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ญ์ ๋ญ ๋จน๊ณ ์ด์๋ค.
He made a living by working part-time jobs here and there.
๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ชจ์๊ธธ๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ฒ๋ง ์์ด๋ ๋ชจ์์ด?
How did you save so much money that you've already saved 10 million won?
์ด๋ ์ ๋
ireongjeoreong
somehow; one way or the other; by some means or other
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณํ๋ ์์ด ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๋ง๊ตฌ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim worked haphazardly and without a plan.
์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๋ฅ์น๋ ๋๋ก ์ผ์ ํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋์ด ๊ฝค ๋ชจ์๋ค.
By doing random things, I saved quite a bit of money.
์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๋ฅ์น๋ ๋๋ก.
Randomly here and there.
์ด๋ง์ ๋ง
imanjeoman
being tolerable; being bearable; being fair
์น๊ท๋ ์ฅ๋์ด ์ฌํ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋ณด๋๋ผ ๊ณ ์์ด ์ด๋ง์ ๋ง์ด ์๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu had a hard time taking care of the mischievous children.
๋๋ ์นํ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ฌํ์ด ์ด๋ง์ ๋ง์ด ์๋์๋ค.
I was so sad when I heard that my close friend was moving away.
์ด์ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋จ์๋ค. ์ค๋น๋ ์ ๋์ด ๊ฐ?
There's not much time left until the competition. Are you ready?
์ด๋ชจ์ ๋ชจ
imojeomo
every aspect; every side; every facet
์ง์๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ํฌํจํ ์ด๋ชจ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ํด ๋ค์๋ค.
Jisoo heard about the person to be introduced, including his personality, from his friends.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ง๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ด๋ชจ์ ๋ชจ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ์ง์ ์ ํ๋ค.
I looked at various houses, including price and size, and decided on the one I wanted to move to.
์ด ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ถ์ ์์ ์์๋ ์ผ๋ค์ ์ด๋ชจ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์์ด.
If you read this newspaper article, you can learn about the various things that happened at the festival.
์ด์ ๋์ ์ ๋
ijenajeojena
impatiently
๋๋ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ๋์ ์ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
For a long time, I waited for my mother, who had gone to the market, to come home quickly.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋๋์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ ์์์ ์ด์ ๋์ ์ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
My family has been waiting for news of my sisterโs acceptance.
๊ธฐ์ฌ๋, ์์ง ๋ฒ์ค์ ๋ชป ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ ์ข ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Driver, there are people who havenโt gotten on the bus yet, so please wait a little longer.
์ดํ์ ํ
itatjjeotat
all kinds of excuses; under one pretext or another
์ฝ์์ ์ด๊ธด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ดํ์ ํ๋ง ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ณผ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The friend who broke his promise just blamed this and that and didn't even apologize.
๋์์ ์ฑ์ ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด์ ์ดํ์ ํ ํ๊ณ๋ง ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
My younger brother just made excuses for his poor grades.
์ค๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ์๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ด์ ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์.
He was the first to start an argument and fight.
์ ๊ฐ
jeoga
being cheap; being low-end
๋์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด์ง์ง๋ง ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ ์ ๊ฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ค.
Because I was short of money, I bought a low-cost computer with low performance but low price.
์ด๋ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ์ ๊ฐ ์ํ์ด ์์์ ธ ๋์๋ค.
When an item becomes very popular, low-priced products similar to it come out.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ?
What is the competitiveness of our companyโs products?
์ ๊ฐ
jeogam
reduction
์์ ์ ๊ฐ.
Noise reduction.
์จ์ค๊ฐ์ค ์ ๊ฐ.
Reduction of greenhouse gases.
์ ๊ฐ ๋์ฑ
.
Mitigation measures.
์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ
jeogaebal
being underdeveloped
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ์์ง ๋๋ฌด๋ ๋ง๊ณ ๋น๊ต์ ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ง๋ค.
This area is underdeveloped and still has many trees and relatively clear water.
๋
์ฌ์ ๊ถ์ด ๋ค์ด์๋ฉด์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ํ๋ค.
As the dictatorship came into power, the exploitation of the people led to the underdevelopment of the country.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ ์ง์ญ์์ ์ด์์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง?
Why do we have to live in such an underdeveloped area?
์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ตญ
jeogaebalguk
least developed country
์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์๋์ด ์ ์ ์์ค์ด ๋์ง ์๋ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋๋ค.
Countries whose total national income is below an appropriate level are classified as underdeveloped countries.
ํ์ฅ๋์ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ช ๋
์งธ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ตญ๋ค์ ์ง์ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The Chairman has been supporting underdeveloped countries for several years and helping them develop their economies.
์ ์์ด ๋๋ฌ์ ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ตญ์ด์๋๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ด๊ฒ ๋๋ค๋.
When the war ended, our country was also an underdeveloped country, but we are already living this well.
์ ๊ฒฉ
jeogyeok
shooting
๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ํ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋์ค ์ ๊ฒฉ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
The president was shot while walking down the street with his wife.
์ด์ ๋ ๋๋ฎ์ ์๋ด์์ ์๋ฏผ์ด ์ ๊ฒฉ์ ๋นํด ์ฃฝ๋ ๋์ฐํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์์๋ค.
Yesterday, there was a terrible incident in which a citizen was shot and killed in the city in broad daylight.
์ ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ง ์ ์น์ธ ์์์? ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์๋๋ผ๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์๋๋ผ.
There is a politician known to have died from a sniper attack, right? Actually, there was a rumor that that wasn't the case.
์ ๊ฒฉ๋ฒ
jeogyeokppeom
shooter
์ง๋ ๋ฐค ํ์ธ์ ์ด์ผ๋ก ์ด ์ฃฝ์ธ ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ฒ์ด ์ค๋ ์์นจ ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
The sniper who shot and killed a passerby last night was arrested this morning.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ง์ค ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The police decided to intensively investigate the person suspected of being the shooter in this murder case.
์ด๊ฑด ๋จ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ํผํด์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒฉํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์
๋๋ค.
This is not a simple accident, but an incident in which the criminal shot the victim.
์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
jeogori
jeogori (traditional Korean jacket)
์๋ ์๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ด ํฐ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒ์ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ก ์
์๋ค.
In the past, women mainly wore white jackets and black skirts.
์์ฆ์๋ ํ๋ณต์ ์์ฃผ ์
์ง ์์์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋ฆ ๋งค๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ์๋ค.
These days, some people don't wear hanbok often and don't know how to tie a jeogori.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด ํ๋ณต์ ์ข ๋ง์ถ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ์.
I'm trying to make a hanbok for my child.
์ ๊ณต
jeogong
being low
์ ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
As I am riding a plane flying at low altitude, I can see all the buildings outside the window.
๋์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ ์ง์ญ์์๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ์ ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
In areas with few tall buildings, airplanes can fly at low altitudes.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํฐ๊ฐ ๋ค๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฆฐ๋ค.
In this area, the sound of airplanes and helicopters is very loud.
์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ
jeogeumni
low interest rate
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ญ ํผ์ผํธ ์ดํ์ ์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ํ์์ ๋์ ๋น๋ ธ๋ค.
We borrowed money from banks at low interest rates of less than ten percent.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํ์๊ธ ๋์ถ์ ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is providing student loans to college students at low interest rates.
๋์ถ์ ํด๋ ์ด์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋น์๊น๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์
๋๋ค.
I am worried that even if I take out a loan, the interest will be too high.
์ ๊ธฐ์
jeogiap
low pressure
๋น๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ์จ ์ ๊ธฐ์์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ด์ผ์ ๋ง์ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that clear weather is expected tomorrow as the low pressure that brought the rain leaves.
์ฐ์ค์ถฉํ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ ์จ ๋๋ฌธ์ธ์ง ๊ดํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ ์ ์ข๊ณ ๋ชธ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ค์ ๋ค.
Maybe it's because of the gloomy low-pressure weather, but I don't feel well and my body aches here and there.
์ค๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ ์ ๋๊ณ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์ง ์์๊น?
Why am I feeling so weak and in a bad mood all day today?
์ ๊น์ง
jeokkajit
little; small
์ ๊น์ง ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ค๊ฐ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
It makes no sense to give up mid-work because of such a problem.
์ ๊น์ง ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊น์ง ํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์ฐ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐธ์ ์ ์๋ค.
I can't bear to see all the efforts I've made so far come to naught because of something like that.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํฉ์์ ์ด๊ธธ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด? ์์ฃผ ๋ฌด์์ด ์ ์ธ์ด ๋์๋๋ฐ.
Can you win this match? A very scary newcomer appeared.
์ ๊น
jeokkat
little; small
๋น์ ์ ์ ๊น ์ฌ๋๋ค ๋ง๋ง ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋๋ฅผ ์์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ๋๊น?
Are you doubting me just by listening to those people?
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊น ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ์์ธํ๋ค.
It's really bitter that we're fighting over that kind of money.
์ ๊น ์์ฒ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์์ด์ด๋?
If that wound hurts, how much does it hurt?
์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ
jeoneolliseuteu
journalist
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ๋ก ์ด ์๋์ ์ ์น์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
He was a renowned journalist who criticized the politicians of his time.
์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฟ์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, whose dream was to become a journalist, read newspapers every day and practiced writing articles.
์ด ์ฌ๋์ ๊ธฐ์
์ธ ์๋์์ด? ์ก์ง์ ๊ธ๋ ์ฐ๋ค?
Wasnโt this person a businessman? You also write for magazines?
์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฆ
jeoneollijeum
journalism
๋๋ ์ ์น ๊ถ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฟ์ด์๋ค.
My dream was to create independent journalism separate from political power.
๊ตฌ์ค์์ ์ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์
์ธ์ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ํตํด ์์ ์ ๋ถํธํ ์ฌ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The businessman who became the subject of gossip revealed his uncomfortable feelings through journalism.
์์ฆ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ์ข
์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋จ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์๋๋ฐ ์ผ์ ์ด๋? ํ ๋งํด?
I heard you're working in journalism these days. How's your work going? Is it worth it?
์ ๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
jeonyeokkkeori
groceries for dinner; foods for dinner
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ํผ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์
จ๋ค.
My mother said she was going to the supermarket to buy dinner and asked what I wanted to eat.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋ฌด์์ ๋จน์์ง ์์ง ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํด์ ์ ๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
She couldn't prepare dinner because she hadn't decided what to have for dinner yet.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋ ์ ๋
์๋ ๋ญ ๋จน์๊น?
What should we eat for dinner tonight?
๊ฐ์ฒ
gakcheo
each and every place; all places
์ ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ฒ์์ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ด์ค์ผ๋ก ์ฝ์ํธ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
The concert venue was filled with spectators from all over the country.
์ด๋ฒ ํํ์ ํผํด๊ฐ ๋ง์ฌํ๋ค๋๊ตฐ์.
They say the damage from this typhoon is severe.
๋ค. ์ ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ฒ์์ ์ธ๋ช
ํผํด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋์.
yes. There were casualties all over the country.
๊ฑฐ์ฒ
geocheo
residence; dwelling; abode
๋๋ ํ๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ฒจ์ ํตํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์๋ค.
I moved closer to the school and shortened my commute time.
๋ฒ์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์กํ๊น ๋ด ๊ฑฐ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์๋ฌด์๊ฒ๋ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์ง ์์๋ค.
The criminal did not tell anyone his whereabouts for fear of being caught by the police.
์
์ฌํ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋?
What about the company you joined?
๋
ธ์ฒ๋
nocheonyeo
old maid; spinster
๋
ธ์ฒ๋
์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ์์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์์์ ์ง์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ์
จ๋ค.
The adults in the family were very happy to hear that my older sister, an old maid, was getting married.
์ต ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ผ์๋ง ์ง์คํ๋๋ผ ๊ฒฐํผ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ง ๋
ธ์ฒ๋
๋ค.
Manager Choi is an old maid who delayed getting married because she was focused only on work.
์์ฆ ์ ๋ง ๊ฒฐํผ ์ ๋ น๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฆ์ด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
These days, it seems like the right age for marriage is really late.
๋์ฒ๋ฒ
daecheobeop
coping method; way to deal with
์ํฉ ๋์ฒ๋ฒ.
How to deal with the situation.
์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋์ฒ๋ฒ.
Correct way to deal with it.
์๊ธฐ ๋์ฒ๋ฒ.
How to deal with a crisis.
๋์ฒ
docheo
here and there
์์ธ๊ณผ ๋์ ์ ๋น๋กฏํด ์ ๊ตญ ๋์ฒ์์ ํ์
์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Strikes occurred throughout the country, including Seoul and Daejeon.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๋ ์์ด ๋์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฝ์ ํ๋ ๋ ๋์ด ์ฝ์ฅ์์๋ค.
Minjun was a wandering medicine seller who traveled everywhere without a destination and sold medicine to people.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋์ฒ์ ์ง๋ขฐ๋ค์ด ๊น๋ ค ์์ผ๋๊น ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํด.
There are mines everywhere in this area, so be careful.
๋ค์ฒ๋ฆฌ
dwicheori
aftercare
์ผ์ด์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ค์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ผญ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ํ์ ๋ค.
If my uncle has an accident, my father always takes care of the cleanup.
์๋ด๋ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ค์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋์ด ํ์ง ์์ ์ฑํฌ๋๋ ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฆ๋๋ค.
My wife doesn't clean up after washing the dishes, so I always clean the sink.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ผ์ ๋ค์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋๋ฐ์.
Assistant Manager Kim was famous for being meticulous in taking care of his work.
๋ชจ์ฒ
mocheo
somewhere
์ง์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ ์ง์์ ์ค๋ ๋ชจ์ฒ์์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Jisoo decided to meet a business partner somewhere today.
ํ์ฌ ์์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฒ์์ ๋น๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชจ์์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
It was revealed that the company's executives and employees were meeting secretly somewhere.
๊ทธ ์ ๋ช
๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ฒ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ๋ค๋๊ตฐ.
They say the famous singer has moved somewhere else.
๋ฒค์ฒ
bencheo
venture
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ์ฑํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ฒค์ฒ ํฌ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ์๋ค.
The government greatly expanded the scale of venture investment to revitalize the economy.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ช
์ ๋ฒค์ฒ๋ก ์์ํด์ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ผ๊ตฌ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu started as a venture with three employees and built a large company into what it is today.
๊ทธ ์์ ๋ฒค์ฒ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ ํ์ ํ์ ์ ์ธ ์์ด๋์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ํ์ ๋ฅ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The small venture company's products surpassed those of large corporations with innovative ideas and technology.
์ฌ์ฉ์ฒ
sayongcheo
where to use it
์ํ๊ถ ์ฌ์ฉ์ฒ.
Where to use gift certificates.
์ฌ์ฉ์ฒ ๋ชฉ๋ก.
List of uses.
์ฌ์ฉ์ฒ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
Check where it is used.
์์์ฒ
seosikcheo
habitat
๋๋ฌผ ์์์ฒ.
Animal habitat.
์์์ฒ ๊ด๋ฆฌ.
Habitat management.
์์์ฒ ์ผ๋.
Habitat area.
์ซ์ฒ๋
sutcheonyeo
virgin
์ซ์ฒ๋
์ธ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฒฐํผ ์ ์๋ ์๊ฒฐ์ ์ง์ผ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์๋ค.
As a virgin, she thought she should remain chaste before marriage.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ด์ฑ์ ๋ํด ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๋ง์์ง๋ง ์์ง๊น์ง ์ซ์ฒ๋
์๋ค.
Yumin was very curious about the opposite sex, but was still a virgin.
์ฅ์ฐจ ์์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ซ์ฒ๋
๋ง์ด ๊ถ๋
๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
Because of the possibility of giving birth to the king's child in the future, only virgins could become court ladies.
์น๋ถ์ฒ
seungbucheo
battlefield
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ด ์ธ์ ์ต๋์ ์น๋ถ์ฒ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
Minjun studied hard, thinking that this exam was the biggest challenge of his life.
์๋๊ถ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ์นํจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์น๋ถ์ฒ๋ก ์ง๋ชฉ๋์๋ค.
The metropolitan area has been identified as the most important deciding factor in next month's election.
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฐ์ ์ด ๋๋ฌ์ด.
In the end, the second half ended with a tie.
์์์ฒ
ansikcheo
shelter
๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ค ๋๋ง๋ค ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์ ์์์ฒ์ด๋ค.
My mother, who gives me courage whenever I am having a hard time, is my refuge.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ํจ๊ป ํธํ ์ด ์ ์๋ ์์์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Our family has created a haven where the whole family can live comfortably together.
๋๋์ด ๋ด ์ํผ์ ์์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I feel like I've finally found a home for my soul.
์์ ์ฒ
eunsincheo
hideout
๋ฐฐ์ฐ ์ต ์จ๋ ๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ๋์ ํผํด ์์ ํ ์์ ์ฒ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Actor Choi hid himself in a safe hiding place to avoid the eyes of reporters.
๋ฐ ์จ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋ค๋์ง ์๋ ๊ณณ์ ์์ ์ฒ๋ก ์ผ๊ณ ์จ์ด ์์๋ค.
Mr. Park was hiding in a place where people rarely go as a hideout.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์๊ฐ์์ ์กฐ์ฌ ๋์ ๋ฒ์ธ๋ค์ด ์จ์ด ์๋ ์์ ์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
After several months of investigation, the police discovered the hideout where the criminals were hiding.
์ผ๋ถ๋ค์ฒ์
ilbudacheoje
polygamy
์ผ๋ถ๋ค์ฒ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ฉ๋ ๋๋ผ์์๋ ํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
์ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ ์๋ค.
In countries where polygamy is permitted, a man can marry multiple women.
๋๋ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ค์ฒ์ ๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ค์ฏ ๋ช
์ ๋ถ์ธ์ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I saw on television that a man from a country where polygamy was recognized had five wives.
๋ด ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์๋ด๊ฐ ์ธ ๋ช
์ด๋.
My foreign friend says he has three wives.
์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ฒ
ilbuilcheo
monogamy
๋ง์ ๋๋ผ์์ ํ ๋จ์์ ํ ์ฌ์๋ง์ด ํผ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋ ์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ฒ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many countries practice monogamy, where only one man and one woman enter into a marital relationship.
ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋จํธ์ด๋ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ์ผ์ ์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ฒ ์ฌํ์์ ์์ ์ ์๋ค.
It is impossible in a monogamous society for one person to have multiple husbands or wives.
์ด๋ค ๋๋ผ์์๋ ํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ช
์ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ ์๋.
In some countries, a man can marry as many women as he can.
์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ฒ์
ilbuilcheoje
monogamy
๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ ํ์ฌ ์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ฒ์ ๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
South Korea currently practices monogamy.
์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ฒ์ ์ฌํ์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
๊ณผ ๋์์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ฉ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
In a monogamous society, marrying multiple people at the same time is not allowed.
์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ฒ์ ์ฌํ.
Monogamous society.
์ผ์ฒ๋ค๋ถ์
ilcheodabuje
polyandry
ํ๋ ์ฌํ์์๋ ํ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
์ ๋จํธ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ์ฒ๋ค๋ถ์ ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ถ ์กด์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Even in modern society, there is some form of polyandry in which a woman has multiple husbands.
๊น์ ์ฒ์์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ์ด ๋ถ์กฑ์ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ผ์ฒ๋ค๋ถ์ ๋ฅผ ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This tribe, which lives deep in the forest, practices polyandry because there are far more men than women.
์ผ์ฒ๋ค๋ถ์ ์ฌํ.
Polyandry society.
์ ์ฒ
jeongcheo
aim
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์๊ณ ์ ์ฒ ์๋ ๋ ๋์ด ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
I lost my parents when I was young and became an aimless wanderer.
ํ๋ฃจ์์นจ์ ์ง์ ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ฒ ์์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
We lost our home overnight and lived aimlessly moving from place to place.
๋น์ ์ ์ง์ ์ด๋์ ์๋์?
Where is your home?
์กฐ์ฒ
jocheo
step; action
๊ฐ๋
์ ๋ฐ์น์ ํ ์ ์์ ๋ํด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์กฐ์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The coach issued a warning to the player who committed a foul.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋์ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์กฐ์ฒ๋ ์ทจํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The police took no action while citizens protested.
๊ท์ ์กฐ์ฒ.
Regulatory action.
์ฒ๋
์ฑ
cheonyeoseong
virginity
์ง์๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ ๋๊น์ง ์ฒ๋
์ฑ์ ์งํค๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo decided to keep her virginity until marriage.
๋ฒ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ก ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ฒ๋
์ฑ์ ๋นผ์์ ๋ฒ์ธ์๊ฒ ์คํ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The court sentenced the criminal who forcibly took a woman's virginity to severe punishment.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ๊ถ๋
๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฒ๋
์ฑ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that in the past, to become a court lady, one had to undergo a virginity test.
์ฒ๋
์
cheonyeojak
maiden work
์ด ์ํ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ฒ๋
์์ด๋ค.
This film is the director's first film.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ฒ๋
์์ด ์ฌํด์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
Minjun's maiden work was selected as the work of the year.
์ ์ธ ๋์์ด๋์ ์ท์ ์ฒ๋
์์ผ๋ก๋ ๋์ ์์ฑ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The new designer's clothes showed a high level of perfection for his first work.
์ฒ๋จ
cheodan
punishment
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฒ๋จ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun admitted all his sins and waited for punishment.
ํ์๋ค์ ํ๊ต์ ๋น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ์ฒ๋จ์ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
Students accused the school of corruption and asked the prosecution to take action.
๋จํธํ ์ฒ๋จ.
Resolute punishment.
์ฒ๋ง
cheoma
eaves
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์๋๊ธฐ์ ์ฒ๋ง ๋ฐ์์ ๋น๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ค.
We took shelter under the eaves due to a sudden shower.
์ฒ๋ง ๋์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ข
์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The bell hanging at the end of the eaves made a soft sound as it swayed in the wind.
์ฒ๋ถ
cheobun
disposal
๋๋ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ํ์ํ์ฌ ์๋์ฐจ ์ฒ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
I needed money urgently, so I decided to sell my car.
์ง์๋ ์ค๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฒ๋ถ์ด ํ๋ค๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ธ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo asked me for advice because she said it was difficult to dispose of old furniture.
์ํํธ ์ฒ๋ถ.
Disposal of apartment.
์ฒ์ธ
cheose
worldly wisdom
์ง์๋ ์ฒ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํด์ ์ฌํ์ํ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
Jisoo was not very knowledgeable about life, so social life was difficult.
์น๊ท๋ ๋งค์ฌ์ ์ฒ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ํด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was good at everything and had many people around him.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๋ฅ์๋ฅ๋ํ ์ฒ์ธ๋ ๋๊ธฐ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์์ ๋์์ด์๋ค.
Minjun's skillful manner of life was the object of envy among his classmates.
์ฒ์
cheoso
dwelling; abode
์ผ์ด๊ป์๋ ์ฒ์๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ด๋ํ์
จ๋ค.
My uncle invited us to his place.
์ง์์ ์ฒ์๋ ํ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๋๋ก ์ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ ๋๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Jisoo's living quarters were neatly arranged according to her usual personality.
๋๋ ์ง์ ๊ตฌํ ๋์ ํ์ฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์์ ์ฒ์์์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to stay in a temporary place near the company while I looked for a house.
์ฒ์
cheosin
conduct; demeanor
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจํจ์๋ ์ง์๋ ํ๋ช
ํ ์ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Despite people's slander, Jisoo escaped the crisis with wise behavior.
ํญ์ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์์ ์ฒ์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๋ก ํ์ฌ๊ธ ๋ถ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo's behavior, which was always different from what she said, made her friends distrust her.
์ ์๋์ ์ฒ์ .
Teacher's behavior.
์ฒ์ฅ
cheojang
commissioner; director
์ฌ๋ฌด์ฒ์ ์ฒ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ
์์ ์ง๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
The head of the secretariat took full responsibility and resigned.
์น๊ท๋ ํ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฒ์ฅ์ด ๋์ด ํ๊ต์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ผ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu became the head of the administrative department and handled various matters at the school.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ฒ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์น์งํ๋ค๋ฉฐ? ์ถํํด.
I heard you were promoted to manager this time? congratulations.
์ฒ์ง
cheoji
circumstances
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ค์๋ก ์ธํด ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฒ์ง์ ๋์๋ค.
He was put in a difficult situation because of his mistake.
์์ฆ ์ ์ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ์ถ์๊ธ์ ์ผ๋ง ๋ชป ๋ฃ์์ด์.
My situation has been difficult these days, so I haven't been able to put in much congratulatory money.
๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ์ฌ์
์ด ์ด๋ ต๋ค๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ค์์ด์. ํ๋ด์ธ์.
are you okay. I heard that business is difficult. cheer up.
์ฒ์ฐธํ
cheochamhi
miserably; wretchedly
์ฐ์ฌํ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ง์์ด ์ฒ์ฐธํ ํ๊ดด๋์๋ค.
The village was tragically destroyed by a landslide.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ๊ณผ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ฒ์ฐธํ ํจํ๋ค.
Our team lost miserably in the game against our rival.
์ ๋ฌธ์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์ฌ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋๋ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋์ฐํ์ด.
I saw a story in the newspaper about a person who killed an animal after abusing it, and it was truly horrific.
์ถ์ฒ
chulcheo
origin; source
์น๊ท๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ถ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ธํฐ๋ท์ ๊ฒ์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu searched the Internet to research the source of the paper.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ค ๋์ ์ถ์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ถํ์คํด์ ๊ทธ ๋์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊บผ๋ฆผ์นํ๋ค.
The source of the money Minjun gave me was unclear, so I was reluctant to spend it.
์ ์๋, ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์์ ๊ณ ์ณ์ผ ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
Sir, what needs to be corrected in my report?
์บก์ฒ
kaepcheo
capture
ํ๋ฉด ์บก์ฒ.
Screen capture.
์บก์ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ.
Capture function.
์บก์ฒ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Capture.
๋์ปค๋
deolkeodeok
rattle; clatter
๋์ปค๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์์ ๊ฑฐ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ๋์๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
The bicycle chain stopped turning with a rattling sound.
๋ง๋ค์ ๋์ปค๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The horses ran vigorously along the racing track, making rattling noises.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒฝ์ ๋์ปค๋ ๋ถ๋ช์น๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์๋๋ฌ์.
The sound of the window hitting the wall is so loud.
๋์ปค๋๋์ปค๋
deolkeodeoktteolkeodeok
rattle rattle; clatter clatter
๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค์ด ๋์ปค๋๋์ปค๋ ํ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The signs on the building rattled and shook in the strong wind.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ๋ ์ผ์ ๋์ปค๋๋์ปค๋ ๋ถ๋ชํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The train started with the sound of wheels clattering against the rails.
๋์ปค๋๋์ปค๋ ๋ถ๋ชํ๋ค.
To rattle and bump into something.
๋์ปค๋ฉ
deolkeodeong
rattle; clatter
์ถ๋ฐ ์ ํธ์ ํจ๊ป ์ด์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋์ปค๋ฉ ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
With the departure signal, the train started to move.
๊ณต์ฅ ์์ ๋์ปค๋ฉ ๊ต์์ ์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ท๊ฐ ์ํ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์๋ค.
Inside the factory, the noise of the machines was so loud that it hurt my ears.
์๋์ ๋ฐฐ์
ํ์๋ง์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋์ปค๋ฉ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์๊ฐ ์๋์ผ.
It is not polite to lock the door as soon as you see a guest off.
๋์ปค๋ฉ๋์ปค๋ฉ
deolkeodeongdeolkeodeong
rattle rattle; clatter clatter
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๋์ปค๋ฉ ๋ถ๋ชํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The door made a rattling sound due to the wind.
์ ๋ก์ ์ ์๋ ์ด์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๋์ปค๋ฉ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The train standing on the tracks left with a clattering sound.
์ด๋ง์ ํน์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
There's a lump on my forehead.
๋ฒ์ปค
beongkeo
bunker
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต์ ๋คํํ๋ ๋ฒ์ปค๋ฅผ ์ด์ง ๋น์ผ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
Fortunately, the ball he threw flew slightly past the bunker.
์ ๋ฅํ ๊ณจํ ์ ์๋ ๊ณจํ๊ณต์ด ๋ฒ์ปค์ ๋น ์ ธ๋ ๋ฅ์ํ๊ฒ ๋น ์ ธ ๋์จ๋ค.
A good golf player is good at getting out of a bunker even if the golf ball falls into a bunker.
๋ฒ์ปค์ ๊ณต์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ๊ณต์ ์น๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋ฒ์ปค์ ๊ณต์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์น ์๋๋ค.
Most players do not want the ball to fall into a bunker because it is difficult to hit the ball once it gets into the bunker.
๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ
beikeori
bakery
์ปคํผ์ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ.
Coffee and bakery.
๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ ๋งค์ฅ.
Bakery store.
๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ ์นดํ.
Bakery Cafe.
๋น์ปค
bikeo
beaker
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค ์์๋ ๋น์ปค์ ์คํฌ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ ๊ฐ์ข
์คํ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Various experimental equipment, including beakers and droppers, were placed in the laboratory.
์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ข
์ฉ์ก๊ณผ ํํฉ๋ฌผ์ ๋น์ปค์ ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผํ ์คํ์ ํ์๋ค.
The children conducted science experiments by mixing various solutions and compounds in beakers.
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋น์ปค์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์คํ์ ๋
น์ด๋ ์คํ์ ํ๋ค.
Students experimented with dissolving sugar in two beakers by adding hot water and cold water, respectively.
์์ด์ปค
eikeo
acre
์ฐ์์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด ๋ ์์ฒ ์์ด์ปค์ ์ฐ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ถํ๋ค.
A major fire broke out in the mountains, burning thousands of acres of forest.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐฑ ์์ด์ปค ๋์ด์ ๋์ฅ์ ์์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My grandfather owns a hundred-acre farm.
๋๋ถ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ ์๋ ๋์ง์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋๋ต ์ผ ์์ด์ปค๋ค.
The area of โโfarmland that one farmer can farm is approximately one acre.
์ฒ ์ปค๋
cheolkeodeok
with a pop
์คํ ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ ํ๊ด๋ฌธ์ ์ฒ ์ปค๋ ๋ถ๋ช์ณค๋ค.
The motorcycle crashed into the front door.
ํธ๋ญ์ ์ง์นธ์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง์ ์ฃ์ ์ฒ ์ปค๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When a heavy load was loaded into the bed of the truck, a clanking sound was heard.
์ฒ ์ปค๋ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค.
fall with a crash
์ฒ ์ปค๋ฉ
cheolkeodeong
with a clank
๊ณต์ฌ ์ค์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ์ฒ ์ปค๋ฉ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ์ท๋ค.
During construction, the machine suddenly stopped with a clanking sound.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊น๋ฆฐ ์ฒ ํ ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋ ์ฒ ํ์ด ์ฒ ์ปค๋ฉ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the child rolled on the iron plate on the floor, the plate made a clanging sound.
ํธ๋ญ์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฐํ์ ๋ค์ ์ค์ ์ฒ ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ฒ ์ปค๋ฉ ๋ถ๋ช์ณค๋ค.
As the truck suddenly started, the steel items loaded in the back crashed into each other.
์ปค๋ฏธ์
keomisyeon
commission
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ๋ฅผ ์์ ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ปค๋ฏธ์
์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun arranged business partners for the company and received a commission.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ์์ ์ปค๋ฏธ์
์ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์ฑ๊ธด ํ์๋ก ๊ตฌ์๋์๋ค.
He was arrested on charges of illegally receiving commissions from intermediaries.
๊ณ์ฝ์ด ์ฑ์ฌ๋๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฏธ์
์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋๋์?
If the contract is concluded, how much is the commission?
์ปค๋ธ
keobeu
curve
์ค๋ฅด๋ง๊ธธ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์์ผ๋ก ์ปค๋ธ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
A car going uphill suddenly took a curve to the side.
๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฃผ์์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ์ปค๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋์์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ ํฅํด ์ ๋ ฅ ์ง์ฃผํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the last runner, he rounded the curve and began sprinting toward the finish line.
์ด์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฐ ๋์ค๋์?
If I go this way, will there be a police station?
์ปค์
keoseo
cursor
์ปค์๋ฅผ ์ด๋์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ํค๋ณด๋์ ํ์ดํ ํค๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To move the cursor, you must use the arrow keys on the keyboard.
๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ์์ ์ปค์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ์
๋ ฅํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
While I was writing a document, the cursor suddenly disappeared from the monitor and I could not input text.
์ด ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ์์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ๋์ง?
How can I edit this text?
์ปคํธ๋ผ์ธ
keoteurain
cut-off point
๋ฑ๊ธ ์ปคํธ๋ผ์ธ.
Grade cutoff.
์์ ์ปคํธ๋ผ์ธ.
Expected cutoff line.
ํฉ๊ฒฉ ์ปคํธ๋ผ์ธ.
Passing cutoff line.
์ปคํ
keopeul
couple
์ด ์ปคํ ๋ง๋ ์ง 5๋
๋ง์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Five years after meeting this couple, they got married.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌํ์๋ ์ด 10์์ ์ปคํ๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
A total of 10 couples will participate in this trip.
์น๊ท์ ์ง์๋ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ธ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ถ์ด ๋ค๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Why are Seung-gyu and Ji-soo so close together like lovers?
๊ณตํฐ
gongteo
open area
๋๋ค ๊ผฌ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ๊ณตํฐ์์ ๊ณต์ ์ฐจ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
The neighborhood kids were playing and kicking a ball in the village vacant lot.
์ฃผ์ธ ์๋ ๊ณตํฐ์๋ ์์ ์์ค๋ฌผ๋ ํ๋ ์์ด ์ก์ด๋ง ๋ฌด์ฑํ๋ค.
The unoccupied vacant lot was overgrown with weeds and without any small facilities.
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ์ด ๊ณตํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋๊ธฐ์ ์๊น์ง ์์ต๋๊น?
Everyone, isnโt it a waste to leave this vacant lot as is?
๋คํ๋ฉํฐ๋ฆฌ
dakyumenteori
documentary
๊ฑฐ์ก์ ์ ์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ ๋จ๊ทน์ ์ฌ๋ ์ผ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ๋คํ๋ฉํฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์๋์๋ค.
A documentary observing wild animals living in Antarctica was produced at a great cost.
์ธ์ข
๋์ ํ์ ์ก๋ฐฑ ์ฃผ๋
์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ฌ ์ธ์ข
๋์์ ์ผ์๊ณผ ์
์ ์ ๋ค๋ฃฌ ๋คํ๋ฉํฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ก๋๋ค.
To commemorate the 600th anniversary of King Sejong's birth, a documentary covering the life and achievements of King Sejong will be broadcast.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๋ญ ํ์ด?
What did you do last night?
๋คํฐ๊ธฐ
deomteogi
blame-shifting; transfer of trouble
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์์ ์ ์ผ์ ๋ถํ ์ง์์๊ฒ ๋คํฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฐ๊ณ ํด๊ทผํด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Manager Kim blamed his subordinates for his work and left work.
์น๊ตฌ ์ง์ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋คํฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฏ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ด์ฃผ์๋ค.
I went to a friend's house to play and spent six hours babysitting my friend's child.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์๋ฆฌ์ผ? ๋ํํ
๋น์ด ์๊ฒผ์ด?
What are you talking about all of a sudden? Do you owe me money?
๋ฐ์๋ฆฌํฐ
desiriteo
deciliter
๊ทธ ํฌ๋ ๋์ฅ์์๋ ๋งค๋
์น ๋ฐ์๋ฆฌํฐ์ ์์ธ์ด ์์ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The vineyard produces seven deciliters of wine every year.
๋น๋จ๋ณ ํ์๋ค์ ํ์ก ์์๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์น๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฐ์๋ฆฌํฐ์ ํ๋น์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋๋ค.
In the blood of diabetic patients, deciliters of blood sugar exceeding the standard level are found.
์ผ ๋ฐ์๋ฆฌํฐ.
one deciliter.
๋ฏธ์คํฐ๋ฆฌ
miseuteori
mystery
๊ทธ ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ช ๋
์งธ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋ ๋ฏธ์คํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์๋ค.
The murder case has remained an unsolved mystery for several years.
๊ณผํ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ง์ ์์ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์คํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ํด๊ฒฐํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Advances in science and technology have solved many natural mysteries.
์ด ๋คํ๋ฉํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ด์ฉ์ด์ผ?
What is this documentary about?
๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌํฐ
milliriteo
milliliter
๋๋ ์ค ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ค์ด ์ธ๊ณต ๋๋ฌผ ํ ํต์ ์ฌ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ์ด๋ค.
I buy a five milliliter can of artificial tears and it lasts me a week.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌํฐ์ง๋ฆฌ ์ฐ์ ํ ํต์ ์ดํ๋ ๋ชป ๊ฐ๋ค.
We have a large family, so a 1,000-milliliter container of milk doesn't last for two days.
๋ผ๋ฉด ๋์ผ ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ฃ์ด์ผ ๋ผ?
How much water should I add when boiling ramen?
๋นํธํฐ๋ฆฌ
binteolteori
being penniless; being broke; person without money
๋นํธํฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ธ.
I am broke.
๋นํธํฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
become penniless
๋นํธํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฆ์๋ค.
It's no different from being broke.
์ํฐ
saemteo
fountain
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ์ํฐ์์ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌผํต์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu received water in a bucket using a pump from the newly created spring.
๋๋ ์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋์ค์ง ์๋ ๋์์ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ ์ํฐ์์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ธธ์ด๋ค ์ผ๋ค.
While there was no running water at home, I used to draw water from a nearby spring.
์ ์๊น์ง ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋จ์์ง? ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ฅด๋ค.
How long until the top? It's hard and I'm thirsty.
์ฑํฐ
seongteo
ruins of a castle
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์์๋ ์ ์ฑํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด๊ด์ง๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our city is developing the old castle site as a tourist destination.
์ด ์ง์ญ์์ ์ฑํฐ์ ๋ฌด๋ค ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฌด๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
A pile of castle ruins and tombs were discovered in this area.
ํ๋ ์ฐฌ๋ํ๋ ์ ์ฑํฐ์ ์ธ์ธํ ๋น์๋ง์ด ๋จ์ ์ธ์์ ๋ฌด์ํจ์ ๋งํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Only lonely tombstones remain on the site of a once splendid old castle, showing the transience of time.
์ธ์ ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํฐ
sejegommiteo
cubic meter
์๋ ์๊ธ ๊ณ ์ง์์๋ ํ ๋ฌ์ ๋ช ์ธ์ ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋์ง ์จ ์์๋ค.
The water bill stated how many cubic meters of water were used per month.
ํฉ์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ๋จผ์ง์ ๋๋๊ฐ 30๋ถ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํฐ ๋น 60๊ทธ๋จ์ด ์ง์ด์ก๋ค.
Due to the yellow dust, the dust concentration increased by 60 grams per cubic meter in 30 minutes.
ํญ์ฐ๋ก ์ธํด ํผํด๊ฐ ํฌ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard there is a lot of damage due to heavy rain?
์ผํฐ
swimteo
resting area
๋ฑ์ฐํ๋ ๋์ค์ ์ฐ ์คํฑ์ ์๋ ์ผํฐ์ ๋ค๋ฌ ํด์์ ์ทจํ๋ค.
While hiking, I stopped at a rest area halfway up the mountain and took a rest.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฐฉ์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ ์ ์๋ ์ผํฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ จ๋์ด ์๋ค.
The children's study room in our neighborhood has a rest area where children can rest or play while studying.
์ด ๋์๋ฅผ ์ํ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณํ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?
Are there any new plans for the city?
์ธ์ํฐ
ssaumteo
battleground; battlefield
์ ์์ด ์์๋๋ฉด์ ์กฐ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ ๋ง์์ด ๋ถ์์ ์ธ์ํฐ๋ก ๋ณํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
As the war began, the quiet seaside village suddenly turned into a battlefield.
๊ตฐ์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ํฐ์ ๋์จ ์ด์ ๋ช
์๋กญ๊ฒ ์ฃฝ์์ง์ธ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ํญ๋ณตํ ๋ง์์ ์ ํ ์๋ค.
Since he is a soldier on the battlefield, he has no intention of surrendering to the enemy, even if he wants to die honorably.
์ด๋ฅด์ ๊ป๋ ์๋ ์๋ค์ด ํ๋๋ฐ์ ์์์ด์?
Did you originally have only one son?
์ฝ์ํฐ
yakssuteo
mineral spring
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ฝ์ํฐ์์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My father fetched water from the spring.
์ด๋ฅธ ์๊ฐ์ธ๋ฐ๋ ์ฝ์ํฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Even though it was early, the area around the mineral spring was full of people trying to drink water.
๋ง์ค ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋๋ฐ ์ด์ฉ์ง์?
What should I do if I have no water to drink?
์ธํฐ์ฒด์ธ์ง
inteocheinji
interchange
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธํฐ์ฒด์ธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
We went around the interchange and exited toward Gangwon-do.
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ธํฐ์ฒด์ธ์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆด ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is an interchange here, so there is no need to wait for a signal.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ธํฐ์ฒด์ธ์ง๋ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๊ฝ ๋งํ ์๋ค.
The interchange here is jam-packed with cars.
์ผํฐ
ilteo
workplace; workshop
๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์ ์ผํฐ์์๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ์์
์ด ํ์ฐฝ์ด์๋ค.
At the workplace located on the beach, work on building boats was in full swing.
์ํํธ ๊ฑด์ถ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ์ผํฐ์์๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ธด๋ค.
In workplaces where apartment construction is taking place, safety is considered the most important.
์ผํฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
go to work
์ ์ํฐ
jeonjaengteo
battlefield
์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์กฐ๊ตญ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด์ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ ์ํฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
Young people willingly jumped into the battlefield for their country's independence.
์ ์์ด ์ ์ ์น์ดํด์ง๋ฉด์ ์ ์ํฐ์๋ ๋ถ์์์ ์ฌ๋ง์๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
As the war became more intense, the number of wounded and dead on the battlefield increased.
์์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํํ ์ ์ํฐ์์ ์ด์ ์๊ตฌ๋! ๋ค์น ๋ฐ๋ ์๋?
Oh my, you have lived in that harsh battlefield! Are you hurt anywhere?
์ ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํฐ
jegommiteo
square meter
์ผ ์ ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋ก์ ์ธ๋ก๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ ๋ฏธํฐ์ธ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ์ ๋์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
One square meter is equal to the area of โโa square whose length and width are one meter each.
๋ณดํต ๋
์ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ฐํ ๋๋ ํ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋๋ฐ ํ ํ์ 3.3058์ ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํฐ์ ํด๋นํ๋ค.
Usually, when calculating the area of โโland, the unit pyeong is used, and one pyeong is equivalent to 3.3058 square meters.
์ผ ์ ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํฐ.
One square meter.
์ ๊ณฑํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ
jegopkillomiteo
square kilometer
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์ญ ์ ๊ณฑํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ ์์ฃผ ์์ ์ฌ์ด๋ค.
The island I live on is a very small island, only 30 square kilometers in area.
ํ ๋ณ์ด ์ผ ํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ์ธ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ์ ๋์ด๋ 1ใข๋ผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ผ ์ ๊ณฑํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฝ๋๋ค.
The area of โโa square with a side of one kilometer is written as 1ใข and read as one square kilometer.
200์ ๊ณฑํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ.
200 square kilometers.
์บ์คํฐ
kaeseuteo
news presenter; news broadcaster; news anchor
๊ธฐ์ ์บ์คํฐ๋ ๋ด์ผ ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The weatherman said it would rain across the country tomorrow.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ ํ์ด ๊ฒฐ์น๊ณจ์ ํฐ๋จ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๊ณํ๋ ์บ์คํฐ๋ ํ์ฑ์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
When our national team scored the winning goal, the caster who was broadcasting the game let out an exclamation.
๊ธฐ์ ์บ์คํฐ.
weathercaster.
์บ์คํฐ๋ค์ธ
kaeseuteonecheu
castanets
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐํํ์์ ์บ์คํฐ๋ค์ธ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งก์๋ค.
Minjun was in charge of playing castanets at the presentation.
์ง์๋ ์ค๋ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ํฌ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์บ์คํฐ๋ค์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค.
Jisoo played the tambourine and castanets during music class today.
์ฟผํฐ
kwoteo
quota; share; portion
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ๋์ ์์
๊ด์ธ์ ์ฟผํฐ ๊ท์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ํ ์์ถ์ ์ฐจ์ง์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The country's high import tariffs and quota regulations hindered exports of goods.
๊ฐ์ผ ์์
๋์ฐ๋ฌผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์์ด.
Our country's farmers are having difficulties due to cheap imported agricultural products.
๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์
ํ๋์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ์ฟผํฐ ๋ฌผ๋์ด ๋์ฑ ์ ํ๋ ์ ๋ง์ด๋ค.
As the international situation worsens, quotas with trading countries are expected to be further limited.
ํ๋ ์ดํฐ
kyureiteo
curator
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ ์์ ํ๋ ์ดํฐ์ธ ์ง์๋ ์ํ์ ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ ์ํ ์ผ์ ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
As the museum's chief curator, Jisoo selects works and determines the exhibition schedule.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด ์ ์ํ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ํน๋ณํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ์?
I heard this museum exhibition is a bit special?
๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ตญ ๋ด๋น ํ๋ ์ดํฐ๋ก ํด์ธ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ๋ฌผ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐํํ๋ค.
As a curator in charge of Korea, he specializes in organizing exhibitions of Korean artifacts overseas.
ํฐ
teo
lot; site
์ํํธ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค ํฐ์๋ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Construction was in full swing at the site where the apartments would be built.
์ ์ ์ง์ ๋ถ์ด ๋์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ํ์ ๋ ์์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ํฐ๋ง ๋จ์๋ค.
A fire broke out at the historic site, and the building disappeared without a trace, leaving only the ruins.
ํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฆ๋ค.
clear the ground
ํฐ๋ํฐ๋
teodeolteodeol
trudgingly; ploddingly
์ง์๋ ์ฐ์ธํ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ํฐ๋ํฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Jisoo trudged down the street with a depressed heart.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ธฐ๋ํ ์์์ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํฐ๋ํฐ๋ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu didn't get the news he expected and trudged back home.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์์๋ด์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฑ ํฐ๋ํฐ๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฑธ์์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
He returned with heavy steps, unable to find out anything.
ํฐ๋
teodeuk
mastering; learning
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํฐ๋์ ์ํด ๋งค์ผ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim works overtime every day to learn new technology.
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ ํฐ๋์ ์น์คํ๋ค.
Professor Park focused on learning the principles of the technology during this vacation.
์ต ์ ์์ ์ผ์ญ์ฌ ๋
๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฌธ์ ํฐ๋์ ํตํด ์์ ๋ง์ ๊ฒฌํด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Professor Choi came to have his own opinions through thirty years of academic learning.
ํฐ๋ฒ
ํฐ๋ฒ
teobeokteobeok
trudgingly
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฌธ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ํฐ๋ฒ
ํฐ๋ฒ
๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu trudged towards the door.
์ง์๋ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฐ๋ฒ
ํฐ๋ฒ
๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
Jisoo trudged around the streets looking for a job.
ํ์ ์ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ์ธ์ธํ ๋์ฌํ ์ฑ ํฐ๋ฒ
ํฐ๋ฒ
๋ฐ๊ฑธ์์ ๋ด๋๋ ๋ค.
My older brother failed the test and trudged forward, feeling lonely and dejected.
ํฐ๋ถ
teobu
taboo
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์๋ ํ์ง ๋ง์์ผ ํ ํฐ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
There are many taboos in that country about what not to do.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ข
๊ต์์๋ ์ง์ผ์ผ ํ ํฐ๋ถ์ ๊ท์น์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
The religion he believed in had many taboos and rules that had to be followed.
์ฌํ ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ด ์ง์ญ์์ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ ํฐ๋ถ์ ๋ํด ๋งํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The tour guide told us about the taboos to watch out for in this area.
ํฐ์ธ
teoul
age spacing; age gap between siblings
๋์ ๋ด ๋์์ ์ฐ๋
์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ด ํฐ์ธ์ด ๋๋ค.
My younger brother and I are born one year apart.
์ง์๋ ์๋ค๊ณผ ๋ธ์ ๋ค ์ด ํฐ์ธ๋ก ์ถ์ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo gave birth to a son and daughter four years apart.
๊ทธ ์ง ํ์ ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํฐ์ธ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ด๋ค.
The brothers in the house are all the same and are three years older than each other.
ํฐ์
teojeon
lot; site
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์์๋ ๊น ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋์ด ํฐ์ ์ด ์ ์ผ ๋๋ค.
In our neighborhood, Grandpa Kimโs house is the largest.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ํํ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ง์ ์ง์ ํฐ์ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
The place was devastated by war and there was no foundation to build a house.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ค์๋ ์ง์ง์ด ์๋ก ๋์ ํฐ์ ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the neighborhood where Jisoo lived, each house occupied a large area.
ํฐ์ค๋๊ฐ
teojutttaegam
permanent fixture; longest-term resident
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ํฐ์ค๋๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์กด์ฌ์ด๋ค.
Teacher Kim is like the headmaster of our school.
๊ทธ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด ๋๋ค์์๋ง 50๋
์ด์ ์ด์์จ ๋๋ค ํฐ์ค๋๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
The grandfather is a local resident who has lived in this neighborhood for over 50 years.
์ต ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์
์ฌํ ์ง 30๋
๋์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์ ํฐ์ค๋๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ํตํ๋ค.
Manager Choi has been with the company for 30 years and is considered a leader in our company.
ํฐ์น
teochi
touch; touching
๋ด ์ฑ
์ ์คํ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ํฐ์น๋ก ๋ถ์ด ์ผ์ง๋ค.
My desk lamp lights up with a light touch.
๋ด ํธ๋ํฐ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋๋ ํฐ์น ์คํฌ๋ฆฐ ํ์์ด๋ค.
My cell phone is a touch screen type that allows you to press the screen directly with your hand.
์ ํํ ํฐ์น.
Precise touch.
ํฐ์น์คํฌ๋ฆฐ
teochiseukeurin
touch screen
ํฐ์น์คํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ์.
Touch screen method.
ํฐ์น์คํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ณดํธํ๋๋ค.
Touch screens become common.
ํฐ์น์คํฌ๋ฆฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use the touch screen.
ํฐ์น์์
teochiaut
tag
ํฌ์๋ ๋ฌ๋ ค์ค๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ํฐ์น์์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The pitcher made the running player touch out.
1๋ฃจ์์ 2๋ฃจ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ ํฐ์น์์์ ๋นํ๋ค.
A player running from first base to second base suffered a touchout.
์ฌํ์ ๊ณต์ ์ก์ 2๋ฃจ์๊ฐ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ชธ์ ๊ธ๋ฌ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค ๋์ ํฐ์น์์์ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
The umpire declared a touchout when the second baseman, who caught the ball, put his glove on the runner's body.
ํฌํฐ๋ง์
paenteomaim
pantomime
ํฌํฐ๋ง์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค๋ณด๋ค ํ์ ๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง์ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋๊ฒ ํํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Pantomime actors seemed to express more exaggerated facial expressions and gestures than actors in regular plays.
์ง์๋ ๋์๊ด์์ ๋ง์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ง์น ํฌํฐ๋ง์์ ํ๋ฏ์ด ์์ง์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
In the library, Jisoo called out to Seunggyu, gesturing with her hands as if in a pantomime, trying not to make a sound.
๋ค์ํ ํฌํฐ๋ง์.
Various pantomimes.
ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํฐ
pyeongbangmiteo
square meter
์ด ์ง์ ์ ์ฉ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ฝ ์น ์ญ ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํฐ ์ ๋ ๋๋ค.
This house has an exclusive area of โโabout 70 square meters.
๊ฐ๋ก๊ฐ ์ด ๋ฏธํฐ, ์ธ๋ก๊ฐ ์ฌ ๋ฏธํฐ์ธ ๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ํ ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ค.
My room, which is two meters wide and four meters long, has an area of โโeight square meters.
์ค๋ ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋์ด์ ๋จ์์ธ ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํฐ์ ํ๋ฐฉํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
In math class today, we learned about the units of area: square meter and square kilometer.
ํ๋ฐฉํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ
pyeongbangkillomiteo
square kilometer
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์๋ ์ด์ฒ์ค๋ฐฑ์ค์ญ ํ๋ฐฉํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ์ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค.
There are 2,550 square kilometers of mudflats in Korea.
์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๋๋ ์ผ ํ๋ฐฉํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ๋น ์ค๋ฌด ๋ช
๋ฏธ๋ง์ด๋ค.
The country's population density is less than twenty people per square kilometer.
๋์ฒด๋ก ๊ณฐ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋ ๋ฒ์๋ ๋๋ต ์ด์ญ์์ ์ผ์ญ ํ๋ฐฉํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค.
In general, the range of a single bear is known to be approximately twenty to thirty square kilometers.
ํ๋ก์ ํฐ
peurojekteo
projector
๋ํ ํ๋ก์ ํฐ.
Large projector.
ํ๋ก์ ํฐ ์ค์น.
Projector installation.
ํ๋ก์ ํฐ ์ด์ฉ.
Use of projector.
ํํฐ
pilteo
filter
์ด๊ท ํํฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ธ๊ท ์ค์ผ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ณ ๊นจ๋ํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋จน์ ์ ์๋ค.
Through a sterilizing filter, you can prevent bacterial contamination and drink clean water.
๋ด์ฒ ์๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ด์ปจ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํด์ ์ค๋ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์พ์ ํ๊ฒ ์ ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
In spring, it is a good idea to replace air conditioner filters regularly to maintain comfortable indoor air.
์์ด์ปจ์์ ๋์ค๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
The air coming out of the air conditioner seems stale.
ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด
hamateomyeon
almost; barely; nearly
๋๋ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๋์ณ์ ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ํ์ฌ์ ์ง๊ฐํ ๋ปํ๋ค.
I missed the bus and almost ended up being late for work.
์น๊ท๋ ํํ์ ๋๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ํฑ์ด ๋น ์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
Seunggyu yawned so loudly that his jaw almost fell off.
์ ํธ๋ฑ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ์ด์ ์๋ ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ผ ๋ปํ๋ค.
The driver who failed to see that the traffic light had turned red almost caused an accident.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํฐ
hellikopteo
helicopter
์ธ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ๋ ํ์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํฐ๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The helicopter shook violently due to the strong wind.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํฐ๋ ์๋ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ผํค๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅํ๋ค.
The helicopter took off with a loud noise and wind.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์นจ๋ชฐํ ์ ์กฐ์ ์์ ํ๋ฌ๋์จ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋?
How did the government dispose of the oil that flowed from the sunken tanker?
ํ์ฅํฐ
hwajangteo
crematorium
์ฅ๋ก์ ํ ์์ ์ ํ์ฅํฐ๋ก ์ด๋ํ์๋ค.
After the funeral, the body was moved to the crematorium.
ํ์ฅํฐ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ง์ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
At the crematorium, the bereaved family watched the deceased on his final journey with tears in his eyes.
ํ์ฅํฐ ์์ค.
Crematorium facilities.
ํํฐ
hyungteo
scar
์ง์๋ ์๋ฑ์ ํฐ ํํฐ๊ฐ ๋จ์ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo had a large scar on the back of her hand.
์น๊ท์ ์ด๋ง์๋ ์ค๋ก ๊ฟฐ๋งจ ํํฐ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was a scar on Seunggyuโs forehead that had been sewn together with thread.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ํํฐ๊ฐ ๊ฝค ๋ง๋๋ผ.
Minjun had quite a few scars on his hands.
ํ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ถํ
heuriteobunhi
dimly; blurredly; vaguely
์ฒซ์ฌ๋์ ์ถ์ต์ด ํ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ถํ ์๊ฐ๋ฌ๋ค.
Memories of my first love came back to me vaguely.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋๋ฌ์์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ถํ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The window was dirty, so the scenery outside was blurry.
ํ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ถํ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ค.
I remember vaguely.
๋ฒํผ
beompeo
bumper
๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ์ ์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ๋ฒํผ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
There was a light collision and the front bumper was dented.
์ด๋ณด ์ด์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ง ์ค์๋ก ์ ์๋์ฐจ์ ๋ฒํผ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The novice driver accidentally hit the bumper of the car in front and caused an accident.
์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌํ๋ฌ ์ค์
จ์ด์?
Are you here to fix your car?
์คํผ
opeo
offer
์์ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก ์์์ฌ์ ์คํผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Due to increased demand, the offer price of raw materials has increased.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ํ ์คํผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Our company made offers for this new product to several foreign companies.
๊ท ํ์ฌ์ ํ์ ์ ์ด๋ฌ ๋ง๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ ํฌ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋น ์ญ ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์คํผ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
We would like to offer our products for $10 each on the condition that we receive a reply from your company by the end of this month.
์์ดํผ
waipeo
wiper
์์ดํผ๋ ์๋์ฐจ์ ์ค์ํ ๋ถํ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Wipers are one of the important parts of a car.
์์ดํผ๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋น๋ฐฉ์ธ์ ๋ฆ์ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ ์์ ์์ผ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํด๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง์ ์ค๋ค.
Wipers wipe raindrops from the windows and prevent the driver's vision from being obstructed.
์๋ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ ์์ดํผ๋ฅผ ์๋ํด๋ ์์ด ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์.
It's raining so hard that I can't see clearly even when I turn on the wipers.
์งํผ๋์งํผ๋
jilpeodeokjjilpeodeok
in a muddy and mushy state
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์งํผ๋์งํผ๋ ๋น ์ ธ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
I walked on the beach, my feet slipping through the slippery sand.
์๋ ๋ฌผ ์
๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์งํผ๋์งํผ๋ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The cow trotted through a puddle of water.
์งํผ๋์งํผ๋ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค ์ ์๋ค.
It rained so heavily that my pants got wet.
์ฒ ํผ๋
cheolpeodeok
with a splash; with a splosh
๋๋ ๋
ผ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฒ ํผ๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I walked, stomping across the rice field.
๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ด๋์ฅ์์ ์ฒ ํผ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
As it rained heavily, the children ran around in the playground making flopping noises.
์ฒ ํผ๋ ๋ฐ๋ค.
Step on it with a crashing sound.
์บ ํผ์ค
kaempeoseu
campus
๋ฐฉํ์ด ๋๋์ ์บ ํผ์ค๋ ๋ค์ ํ์๋ค๋ก ๋ถ์ ์๋ค.
As the vacation ended, the campus was crowded with students again.
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์บ ํผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
I busily walked around campus to listen to one lecture after another.
์บ ํผ์ค๊ฐ ํ์ฐํด์ก๋ค.
The campus has become quiet.
์ปดํผ์ค
keompeoseu
compass
๋๋ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ข ๋ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์์ ์ปดํผ์ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
I used a ruler and compass to draw the drawing more neatly.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ค๋ ํ๊ต์์ ์ปดํผ์ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
Minjun learned how to draw a circle using a compass at school today.
์ปดํผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค.
turn the compass
์ฝํผ๋ฐ์ค
konpeoreonseu
conference
์ฝํผ๋ฐ์ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค.
A conference is held.
์ฝํผ๋ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
Hold a conference.
์ฝํผ๋ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ์งํํ๋ค.
Conduct a conference.
ํผ๋
peodeok
with a flap; with a flutter
ํผ๋ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ง.
Flapping wings.
๋
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์์ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ํผ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The eagle made a flapping sound as it took flight.
์๊ฐ๋ ํผ๋ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ง์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ ์์ฌ๋๋ค.
The kite flew up, flapping its wings.
ํผ๋ํผ๋
peodeokpeodeok
with a flap; with a flutter
๋
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํผ๋ํผ๋ ์ฉ๋งนํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋ค.
The eagle flapped its wings bravely.
๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์์๋ ๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ํผ๋ํผ๋ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ ์๋ค๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On the beach, seagulls were flapping vigorously.
ํฐ ๋น๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํผ๋ํผ๋ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ง์ ํ๋๋ ๊ณง ํ๋๋ก ๋ ์์ฌ๋๋ค.
The white dove flapped its wings and immediately flew up into the sky.
ํผ๋ฉ
peotteuk
quickly
ํผ๋ฉ ๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ค.
I suddenly remember it.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง์ ๋ถ์ ์ผ ๋๊ณ ๋์จ ์๊ฐ์ด ํผ๋ฉ ๋์ ์๋๋ฌ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค.
I suddenly remembered that I had left the gas stove on, so I hurried home.
์น๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋์๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ํผ๋ฉ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Seeing Seung-gyu brought back memories of being beaten by that guy when I was young.
๊ฒธํ
gyeomheo
modesty; humbleness; humility
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฒธํ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ธ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ ๋ฎ์ถ๊ณ ํ์ธ์ ์กด์คํ๋ค.
My grandfather displayed humility, humbled himself, and respected others.
๊ทธ ์ฌํ์๋ ์๋ํ ์์ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด ์์์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ ๊ฒธํ์ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
The traveler had no choice but to naturally maintain an attitude of humility in front of the great natural scenery.
๊ทธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์๋ ์ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฌํด.
That friend is too conceited.
๊ณตํ
gongheo
emptiness; voidness
์ฑ
์๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ์์ ๊ณตํ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด์๋ค.
The office, with all the desks and devices removed, was an empty space.
ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ ์ผ์ด ์์ด์ง๋ ๊ณตํ์ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์จ๋ค.
When you quit your job and suddenly have nothing to do, you feel empty and helpless.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ถ๋ผ ์ง์ ํผ์ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ฐ๋น ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
I'm a housewife, so I spend a lot of time alone at home, but I'm so busy that I never feel empty.
๊ณตํ๊ฐ
gongheogam
emptiness
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ณ ํ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ ๊ณตํ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ ์์ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์๋ค.
Jisoo was on the verge of losing her appetite due to the emptiness she felt after the breakup.
ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ธ ์ดํ๋ถํฐ ์ ์์ ๊ณตํ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค์์ ํ๋ค์ด์.
Since the event ended, I have had a hard time feeling empty inside me.
ํ ๋ชฉํ๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฌ๋ ค์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ผ๋ ๋ง์์ด ํ์ ํ ๋ง๋ ํ์ง์.
I worked hard with only one goal in mind, but now that that goal is gone, I feel empty.
๋ฑํ๋ฆฌ
deungheori
small
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฑํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ค์
์ ํ์์์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ ์นจ์ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seung-gyu had back pain, so he went to an oriental medicine clinic and got acupuncture on his back.
์๋
๋ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งํ ์์ผ๋ก ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฑํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌผ๋ฌ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The granddaughter massaged the grandfather's back with her small hands.
ํผ์คํ ๋ฑํ๋ฆฌ.
Strong back.
๋ฆฌํ์ค
riheoseol
rehearsal
๊ณต์ฐ ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ค์ ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ณธ ๊ณต์ฐ์์ ์ค์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ค.
If you do not rehearse before the performance, mistakes may occur during the performance.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฆฌํ์ค ๋์๋ ์ค์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ถฐ ์
๊ณ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
Even during rehearsals, we practiced wearing hanbok as if it were a real performance.
๋ฆฌํ์ค ํ ๋๋ ์ํ๋๋ ์ ํํ ๊ณต์ฐ์์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํด?
You did so well during rehearsals, but why do you make mistakes during performances?
๋งํ๋ฆฌ
malheori
the middle of talking
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๋์ด ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋งํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊บพ์ด ๋จน๋๋ ์๊ธฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
He broke off what the teacher was saying and started talking about himself.
ํ ๋ก ์์ ๋
ผ์์ด ๊ฒฉํด์ง์ ์ฌํ์๋ ๋งํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ ์ ํด์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
As the debate between the debaters became more intense, the moderator stopped talking and took a short break.
์ ๊น, ๋ด ๋ง ์ข ๋ค์ด ๋ด.
Wait, listen to me.
๋ฌดํ๊ฐ
muheoga
being unlicensed
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋จ์์ ํผํด ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ฌดํ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
They were secretly selling goods on the streets without permission, avoiding crackdowns.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฌดํ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ณ์์ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์๋ค์ ์ง๋ฃํ ๊น ์จ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ํ๋ค.
The police arrested Mr. Kim for opening a hospital without a license and treating patients.
์์ฒญ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์ ์ง์ด์ง ๋ฌดํ๊ฐ ์ฃผํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
City Hall said they would demolish all unlicensed houses built in our neighborhood.
๋ถํ
bulheo
being not permitted; disallowance; disapproval
ํ๊ต ์ธก์ ์์ํ ํ์ ์ฌ์ญ ๋ช
์ ๋ํด ๋ฑ๊ต ๋ถํ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The school banned 40 students who protested from attending school.
๋์๊ด ๋ด ์์๋ฌผ ๋ฐ์
๋ถํ์ธ๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ค.
Even though food is not allowed in the library, people are bringing food into the library.
์ ๋ชป ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋์?
Why can't I go in?
์ดํํ
eoheoheo
ha ha
๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ดํํ ํ๊ณ ์์ด๋๊ธธ ์๋ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ง๋ค๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ ์ข์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
It seems so narrow-minded to argue like that over something that could easily be laughed off.
ํญ์ ์ดํํ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ค๋๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข์ ๋์์ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
My younger brother, who always smiles and says โuh-huh-huhโ with a good personality, is popular with people wherever he goes.
์ดํํ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ์๋ฌด๋ ์ง ์์ ์ฒํ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ค์ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
He smiled and pretended like nothing was wrong, but I could tell that he was actually very angry.
์ผํํ
euheoheo
with a laughter
์์ ์จ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์ ๋ฏ์ด ์ผํํ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The man smiled as if he was in a good mood.
์ฌ๋ฐ๋ ๋๋ด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ๋ชจ๋ ์ผํํ ํ๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค.
Everyone laughed at the funny joke.
๋ฌด์จ ์ข์ ์ผ์ด ์๋ ๋ด์? ์ผํํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ์?
Do you think something good is happening? I heard a sound like uh-huh?
์ธํ
inheo
authorization; permission; approval
์์ง ์ธํ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง์ง ์์์ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ ์์๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Construction has not even started because permits have not yet been issued.
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์ฝ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๊ณผ ์ ํต์ ๋ํด์ ์ธํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The government has approved the use and distribution of the newly developed new drug.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐ ์๊ฒฉ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๊น?
How do I qualify for this competition?
ํนํ
teukeo
patent
ํนํ์ฒญ์์๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ํนํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
The Korean Intellectual Property Office examines patents for new technologies.
ํนํ ์ ์ฒญ.
Patent application.
์ ๋ถ๋ ํนํ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ช
๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋นํ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government reviewed the patent system to ensure that inventors have legitimate rights.
ํนํ๊ถ
teukeogwon
patent
ํ์ฌ ์ธก์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ํ ํนํ๊ถ์ ํ๋ํ๋ค
The company acquired the patent rights for the new product it developed.
๊ธฐ์
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ์์๊ฒ ์ ์ฝ ํนํ๊ถ์ ์์ ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ค๋ํ๋ค.
The company persuaded the developer to transfer the patent rights to the new drug to them.
์ ์ด ๋ถํ์ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋์?
Why can't I make this part?
ํํ
pyeheo
ruins; demolition
์ ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๋น๊ทน์ ํ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์ญ์ ํํ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The tragedy of war left the entire Korean Peninsula in ruins.
ํญ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด๋์ง ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ํํ ์์๋ ์ก์ด๋ง ๋ฌด์ฑํ๋ค.
Only weeds were overgrown on the ruins of the building that collapsed from the bombing.
ํํ์ด ํฉ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ง์์ ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ค ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง๊ณ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ๋ง์น ํํ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
After the typhoon swept through the village, all the houses and buildings collapsed and collapsed, looking like ruins.
ํ
heo
weakness
์๋ ํ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋์งํ๋ค.
The opposing team rushed in, hoping to catch our team off guard.
๋ด๊ฐ ์๋์๊ฒ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I ended up losing the game because I showed my opponent's lapses.
์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋? ์๋ฒฝํ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํด์ผ์ง.
What do you do if you show your enemy the wrong thing? You have to defend yourself perfectly.
ํ๊ฐ์
heogaje
permit system; licensing system
์์
ํ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ถํธํจ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ค.
There are many complaints from people due to the inconvenience of the business permit system.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ, ์ก์ง ๋ฑ์ ๋ฐํ์ ๊ดํ ํ๊ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ํ์งํ์๋ค.
The government abolished the licensing system for publishing newspapers and magazines.
ํ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ฅ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ์๊ฐ ์์ด.
I can't do business properly because of the permit system.
ํ๊ฐ์ฆ
heogajeung
permit; license
๊ฒฝ๋น์์ ์ถ์
ํ๊ฐ์ฆ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The security guard showed the entry permit and entered the building.
๊ทธ๋ ํตํ ํ๊ฐ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋๊ฐ ์ ์์๋ค.
He had a pass and was able to pass through the streets without any problems.
ํ๊ฐ์ฆ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
Please show your permit.
Practice for free in the app โ