Korean vocabulary โ Actions 9
296 words from the "Actions 9" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋ค์ด์๋ค
deureoantta
sit closer; come in and sit
๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์ ์๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋์ฒญ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ๋ค์ด์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
The elderly people sat in the master bedroom and the main hall and looked outside.
๋๋ ๋น์ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด์์์ ๋จ๋ปํ ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
I wanted to sit in a warm room right now and eat hot soup and rice.
์ปด์ปดํ ๊ณจ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด์์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋ง ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Are you just going to sit in a dark room and watch TV?
๋ค์ด์ํ๋ค
deureoanchida
have someone move and sit
๋ชจ๋
๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ํ๊ณ ๋ ์ ์ ๋จน์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The mother and daughter sat us down in the room and started giving us drinks.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ค์ด์ํ๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He sat us down in the room and brought in other people as well.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ํ๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
She sat her friend down in her room and started telling her the story.
๊ณต์ ํ๋ค
gongjeohada
coauthor; collaborate
์ญ์ฌ ๋ช
์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ค.
About a dozen experts gathered together to co-author a textbook.
ํ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์ ํ ์์ค์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ธ๋์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ด๋์ด ๋๋ค.
A collection of novels co-authored by one author with new writers resonated with multiple generations.
์๋๋๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์๋ ์๋ก ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์.
Since you are researching the same field as your son, we must have a lot in common.
๊ตฌ์ ๋ถํ๋ค
gujeobunhada
filthy; squalid
๊ตฌ์ ๋ถํ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ๋ ํ ํผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ค.
A beggar in shabby clothes came up to me and begged for a penny.
์ง์๋ ์๊ธฐ ์์๋ง ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๊ตฌ์ ๋ถํ ํ๋์ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisoo was very angry at her friend's self-serving behavior.
์ค๋๋๊ณ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ตฌ์ ๋ถํ๊ณ ์ฌํ ์
์ทจ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The old, abandoned bathroom was very dirty and had a strong odor.
๊ทธ๋ญ์ ๋ญํ๋ค
geureokjjeoreokada
manage to do something
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ๋ชปํด๋ ์ด๋์ ๊ทธ๋ญ์ ๋ญํ๋ค.
Even though Seunggyu wasn't good at studying, he was good at sports.
์ด ๊ฐ์๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ญ์ ๋ญํ๋ ํธ์ด๊ณ ์ถค์ ์์ฃผ ์ ์ถ๋ค.
This singer can sing ok and dance very well.
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ ์๊ฐ ์ค ์์ ํฌ์ฅํด ์จ ์์์ด์ผ. ์ด๋?
This is the food I got packed after waiting in line for an hour. how is it?
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ ํ๋ค
geureongjeoreonghada
manage to do something
์ธ์์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ด๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๋งํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I've been living my life leisurely and have already turned 40.
์ค๋ ํ๋ฃจ๋ ํน๋ณํ ์ผ ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The day passed by smoothly without anything special happening.
์์ฆ์๋ ์ฌ์
์ด ๋ง์ด ํ๋๋?
Is business still difficult these days?
๊ทธ๋ง์ ๋งํ๋ค
geumanjeomanhada
just that much
์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๊น ์ ์๋๊ป์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ทธ๋ง์ ๋งํ ์ผ์ด ์๋ ๋ชจ์์ด๋ค.
Seeing that Mr. Kim called me at this time, it seems that it is not an easy task.
์ง์๋ค๋ ๊ทธ๋ง์ ๋งํด์๋ ์ด ์ ์๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋จํ ๋ถ์์๋ค.
Jisoo's family was very wealthy and had several cars that they could not afford.
์๋ค, ์๋ด๋ ์ธ์ ๋ค๋๋ ํํด๋ ํ๋?
You and your wife had a fight. Have you reconciled?
๋ผ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ppyeojeorida
painful; bitter
์ง์์๊ฒ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ผ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด๋ค.
For Jisoo, the accident was a painful memory.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์ ๋์๊ฐ์๊ณ ๋์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์คํจ์ด ์์ผ ๋ผ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
After Minjun's parents passed away, he felt the importance of them all over again.
๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐฅ๋ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋จน๊ณ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์๊ณ ๋ค๋๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ ๋ณ์ด ๋ฌ๊ตฌ๋.
You went around drinking and not eating every day, and eventually you got sick.
์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์ ์ฉ๊ณ ํ๋ค
eojjeogojeojjeogohada
grumble; talk nonsense
๋ชจ์ฌ์ ์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์ ์ฉ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Letโs get together and do something blah blah blah.
์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์ ์ฉ๊ณ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๋ค๋ค.
Talking about blah blah blah.
์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์ ์ฉ๊ณ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
Complaining about blah blah blah.
์ด๋ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ค
iraetttajeoraettta
flip-flopping, being wishy-washy (this way then that way)
์ด๋ฆฐ์ ์ฒ๋ผ ์ด๋ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ค ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฑธ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์ ํด.
Instead of saying this or that like a child, clearly decide what you want to do.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ์ด๋ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ค ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ์ ์ด๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.
My friend keeps saying this and that, so I don't know which one to follow.
๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ซ์ด์ก์ด.
I suddenly didn't want to go out to play.
์ด๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค
ireojeoreohada
being such and such
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ ์ด๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ์ง๋๋ค.
Minjun was always busy doing various part-time jobs.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ ์ฌ์๋ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋ฒ ๋์ ๋ค ์ผ๋ค.
He spent all his hard-earned money dating this or that woman.
๋ญ ํ๋๋ผ ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋?
What are you doing coming home in the middle of the night?
์ด๋ฌ์ฟต์ ๋ฌ์ฟตํ๋ค
ireokungjeoreokunghada
grumble; say this and that
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ข์ ์ผ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์๊ธฐ ์๋ชป์ ์๊ฐํ์ง๋ ์๊ณ ์ด๋ฌ์ฟต์ ๋ฌ์ฟตํ๋ฉฐ ๋จ ํ๋ง ํ๋ค.
When something bad happened, he blamed others without even thinking about his own fault.
๋๋ง ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐฅ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๊ณ , ๋ ๋น๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์ ๋ง ์ง์ฆ ๋ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด.
Whenever he sees me, he asks me to buy him food, asks me to lend him money, and Minjun gets so annoyed that he dies.
์ด๋ฌ์ฟต์ ๋ฌ์ฟตํ๋ฉด์ ๋ถํ๋ง ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ ํํ
์ง์ ๋ง์ ํด.
Instead of just complaining about this and that, talk to her directly.
์ด๋ญ์ ๋ญํ๋ค
ireokjjeoreokada
do somehow; manage somehow
๋๋ ์ด์ ๊ป ํฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ์์ด ์ด๋ญ์ ๋ญํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์์๋ค.
I have lived my life without much difficulty so far.
์ด์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ์ผ๋ ์ด์ ๋ ์ด๋ญ์ ๋ญํ๋ ํ๋๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆด ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
Now that I have decided to study, I plan to let go of the one-size-fits-all attitude.
์์ฆ ์ผํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ค์ง ์์?
Isnโt working hard these days?
์ด๋ ์ ๋ ํ๋ค
ireongjeoreonghada
do somehow; do one way or another
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํน๋ณํ ๋์ฑ
๋ ์์ด ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒํ
ผ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim endured the situation without taking any special measures.
๊ทธ์ด๋ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๊ฒฐํผ ์ญ ๋
์ด ๋์๋ค.
I've been living with him here and there, and we've already been married for ten years.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๋ฐฉํ ๋ ๋ญํ๋?
Seunggyu, what did you do during vacation?
์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
irijeorihada
do something one way or another; speak this way and that
์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊บผ์ ธ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌํด ๋ณด์์ง๋ง ์์ฉ์ด ์์๋ค.
My computer suddenly turned off, so I tried this and that, but it didn't work.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ช ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๋์ ํด๋ต์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
After thinking about it for several hours, Minjun found the answer.
์ง์๋ ์ ์ ์์ด ์ผ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐค์ด ๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was busy working so hard that she didn't even realize it was night.
์ด๋ง์ ๋งํ๋ค
imanjeomanhada
tolerable; bearable; fair
์ํ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ๋์์ ์ค๋ง์ ์ด๋ง์ ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์๋ค.
The disappointment of my younger brother, who failed the exam, was not that great.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ ์ด๋ง์ ๋งํ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ ์๋์๋ค.
I was beyond shocked when I heard the news that my friend was getting married.
์ง์๋ ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ค ์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Jisoo is preparing a birthday present for her boyfriend?
์ดํ์ ํํ๋ค
itatjjeotatada
offer this excuse and that
๋์์ ์ดํ์ ํํ๋ ํ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
My younger brother was even more scolded because of his blaming attitude.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ๋ค ๋ฐฐ๋ ์ํ์ ์ํ์ ๋ชป ๋ดค์ด์.
I suddenly caught a cold and my stomach hurt, so I couldn't take the test.
์ ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
jeogyeokada
shoot
๊ทธ๋ ๋จ ํ ๋ฐ๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ์ ๊ฒฉํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
He was a man who could accurately hit his target with just one shot.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ก์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒฉํ๋ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Soldiers were trained to shoot objects at a distance that was invisible to the naked eye.
์ ๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ด์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์๊พธ ๋น๋๊ฐ๋๋ค.
I don't know why shooting a gun is so difficult. I keep going astray.
์ ๊ธํ๋ค
jeogeupada
vulgar; low-quality
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์ ๊ธํ ์ดํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋์๊ฒ ์์ ํด๋๋ค.
The man suddenly started swearing at me, using vulgar vocabulary.
์ด์ฌํ ์ค๋นํ ์ํ์ด ์ ๊ธํ ์ํ์ด๋ผ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ฌด ์์ํ๋ค.
I was very upset when the work I worked so hard to prepare was evaluated as low-quality.
์ด์ ๋ ์์ฆ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋๋ฐ ์ฐธ ์ ๊ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด๋๋ผ.
Yesterday, I watched a movie that is popular these days, and the content was really cheesy.
๊ฑฐ์ฒํ๋ค
geocheohada
reside; dwell
์์ ์ ์์ ํผํด ๊ถ๊ถ์ ๋ ๋ ์ ์ ์ฐ์ฑ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ฒํ์๋ค.
The king left the palace to avoid war and stayed in the fortress for a while.
๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋ ํ๋ก ์์ธ์ ์จ ์ง์๋ ์น์ฒ ์ง์ ๊ฑฐ์ฒํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo, who left her hometown and came to Seoul alone, decided to stay with a relative.
์์ฆ ์ง์ธ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์ ํ ์ง์ญ์์ ์จ ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think students from other areas are worried because rents are so expensive these days.
๋์ฒํ๋ค
daecheohada
handle; deal with; manage
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ง๋ณ์ ๋์ฒํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์์น์ ์งํค์ ๋ค.
My father follows several health rules to deal with illness.
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ ์ฌํ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฒํ๋ ์์ธ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
An attitude of proactive response to a rapidly changing social environment is required.
๋์ฒํ๋ ์์ธ.
attitude to cope.
๋ค์ฒ์ง๋ค
dwicheojida
fall behind; lag behind
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ด ๋ฆ์ ๋ง๋ด ๋์์ด ๋๋๋ค๋ณด๋ค ๋ค์ฒ์ง๊น ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ ๋ค.
My mother is worried that her youngest sibling, who has delayed development, will lag behind her peers.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ค๊ณผ์ ๊ฒฝ์์์ ๋ค์ฒ์ง์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๊ณ๋ฐ์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun is working hard on self-development to keep up with the competition with his colleagues.
ํ๋ฃจ๋ ๋น ์ง์์ด ์ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard you read newspapers and news every day?
์ ์ฒํ๋ค
seoncheohada
manage adequately; deal properly
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์๊ฒ ์์ฌ์ ํ์กฐํ๋ฉด ์ ์ฒํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The police told the criminal that they would take leniency if he cooperated with the investigation.
์ฉ์์๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ์ข์ง ์์ ์ ์ ๋ณ์์ ๋ค๋
์ฌ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ์ฒํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Because the suspect was in poor health, the police allowed him to briefly visit the hospital.
ํ๋ณด์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ผญ ๋น์ ๋ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ ์ฒํด ์ค ๊ฒ์ ๋น๋ถํ์๋ค.
The candidate asked people to show leniency so that he could be elected in this election.
์์ฒํ๋ค
jacheohada
appoint oneself
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ์์ฒํ๊ณ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Minjun declared himself class president from the beginning of the semester.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ๊ตฌ์ํ ๊ตฌ์ธ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ ์์ฒํ๋ค.
The man claimed that he was the savior of the world.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ์ต๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์์ฒํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋งํ๋ค.
It was very arrogant to see a young player calling himself the best.
์กฐ์ฒํ๋ค
jocheohada
deal with; implement
์ ๋ถ๋ ์์๋์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ ๋ น์ ๋จํธํ๊ฒ ์กฐ์ฒํ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋ค.
The government plans to take firm action against the illegal occupation by protesters.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋๊ตด์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ํด์ ๋ณดํธํ๋๋ก ์กฐ์ฒํ๋ค.
The government took steps to protect the cave by designating it as a national heritage.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋๋ก ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ์ด์ ๋ถ๊ธธ์ด ๋ ๋ฒ์ง์ง ์๋๋ก ์กฐ์ฒํ๋ค.
We poured water as much as possible to prevent the fire from spreading further.
์ฒ๋ฃ๋ค
cheoneota
stuff; shove
๋ฆ์ ์ ์ ์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋ง๊ตฌ ์ฒ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo, who overslept, threw books into her bag and ran.
์ง์๋ ๋งํธ์์ ์์ ์กํ๋ ๋๋ก ์ฅ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ์ฒ๋ฃ์๋ค.
Jisoo threw everything she could get her hands on at the supermarket into her shopping cart.
์ฒ๋ฃ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
Throwing things in.
์ฒ๋จํ๋ค
cheodanhada
punish; take disciplinary action
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋จํ๋ ค๋ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Minjun came up with a plan to kill his parents' enemy.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ง์ฝ ๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ฅผ ์์คํ ์ฒ๋จํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
The police declared that drug criminals would be severely punished.
๋ฐ์ญ์๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋จํ๋ค.
Punish a traitor.
์ฒ๋ด๋ค
cheodamtta
stuff; shove
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ง์๋ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฒ๋ด๊ณ ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo was angry, put the book in her bag and left.
ํ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฅ์น๋ ๋๋ก ์ง์ ์ฒ๋ด์๋ค.
When the flood occurred, the victims packed up whatever baggage they could.
์ง์๋ ๊ธํ ๋ง์์ ํ ์ธ ํ์ฌ ํ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ์ฒ๋ด์๋ค.
Jisoo was in a hurry and put the discounted items into her basket.
์ฒ๋ํ๋ค
cheoryanghada
lonely; pitiful
์์ง ์ฌ์์ ์ฒ๋ํ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
I heard the pitiful cries of the woman next door.
๋๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ์ฒ๋ํ ๋ง์์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
As I looked at the winter sea, I felt miserable.
์ฒ๋ํ ๋ง์.
miserable heart.
์ฒ๋ฐ๋ค
cheobaktta
slam into
๋๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฒ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ณค๋ค.
I hit my head on the edge of the bed and hurt myself.
์ด์ ์ด ์ํฐ ์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋๋ ์ผ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo, who is not good at driving, crashed her car into the guardrail.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ก์๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋๋ชป์ ์ฒ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun drove a nail into the wall so that he could hang a picture frame.
์ฒ๋ถํ๋ค
cheobunhada
dispose
๋๋ ์
์ง ์๋ ์ท๋ค์ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ฒ๋ถํ๋ค.
I got rid of clothes I didn't wear at a cheap price.
์ง์๋ ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ถํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Jisoo visited a real estate agent to sell the apartment.
์ํํธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ถํ๋ค.
dispose of an apartment
์ฒ์ ํ๋ค
cheosinhada
behave; conduct oneself
๋๋ ๋งค์ฌ์ ๋์น๊ป ์ฒ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํด์ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ฏธ์์ ์๋ค.
I was not able to conduct myself tactfully in everything, so I earned the hate of those around me.
์๋ก์ด ์์ฅ์ ๋ถํจํ ์ ์น์์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The new mayor always tried to conduct himself righteously in corrupt politics.
์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ๋์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฒ์ ํด์ผ ์ข์์ง ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
I didn't know how to behave among friends who I didn't get along with.
์ฒ์ ํ๋ค
cheojeolhada
desperate; awful
๋ด ๊ท์๋ ์ฃฝ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ณ์ฌ์ ์ฒ์ ํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค ์๋ค.
The desperate voice of a dying soldier reached my ears.
์ฒํ๋นํ๋ ํฌ๋ก๋ค์ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The photos of prisoners being executed were so gruesome and shocking.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ๋ ํ์ ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฐ์ธํ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์ด?
Yumin, you look so gloomy. What's wrong?
์ฒ์ง๋ค
cheojida
bag; sag
์ถ ์ฒ์ง ๋นจ๋ซ์ค์ ํฝํฝํ ๋น๊ฒจ ์๋ก ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The sagging clothesline was pulled taut and lifted up.
์ง์๋ ์ฒ์ง ๋ฑ์ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ์ด๋์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo exercised every night because of her sagging belly fat.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋งจ ๋ณด๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถ ์ฒ์ ธ ํ๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ๋ด๋ ค์๋ค.
The bundle Seunggyu was carrying sagged and fell to his waist.
์ฒ์ฐธํ๋ค
cheochamhada
miserable; wretched
ํญ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ฒ์ฐธํ๊ฒ ํ๊ดด๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The building that had been bombed was horribly destroyed.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ํผํฌ์ฑ์ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ์๋ฆ์ด ๋ผ์น ์ ๋๋ก ์ฒ์ฐธํ๋ค.
Minjunโs bloody face was so gruesome that it gave me goosebumps.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ์ ๋ค๋
์์ด?
Seunggyu, did you enjoy your volunteer work?
์ฒ์นํ๋ค
cheochihada
treat; handle
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ์ธ๋ถ๋ก ์๋ ค์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ์นํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๋ค.
It is best to deal with this matter quickly before it becomes known to the outside world.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ ์ถํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ก ์ผ์ ์ฒ์นํ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
After reading the report I submitted, my boss got angry and told me to do the job properly.
์ ๋ฒ ํ์ ํ์ฅ์ด ์ผ์ ์๋ง์ผ๋ก ํด ๋จ์ด.
The last student council president messed things up.
์ฒํํ๋ค
cheohyeonghada
execute
์ด์ธ์๋ฅผ ์ฒํํ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
Angry people gathered to demand that the murderer be executed.
์ ๊ดด๋ฒ์ ์ก์ ์ฆ์ ์ฒํํด ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์๋ ์๊ฒฌ๋ ์์๋ค.
There was also an opinion to set an example by executing the kidnapper as soon as he was caught.
์ ๊ตฐ ์ค์ ์ผ๋ถ๊ฐ ํฌ์๋ง์ ํผํด ๋๋ง์ณค๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
It is said that some of the enemy soldiers fled to avoid the siege.
๋์ปค๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
deolkeodeokkkeorida
rattle; clatter
์๋์ ์ผ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋์ปค๋๊ฑฐ๋ ค ์ ์ ์ ๋น์์ ๋ค๋ ๋ค.
When I turned on the engine, the car started shaking so I stopped by the repair shop for a moment.
ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋์ปค๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๋๋ผ ์ ์์ ๊นผ๋ค.
The family was startled awake in the middle of the night by the sound of the door rattling.
๋์ปค๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
A rattling sound.
๋์ปค๋๋๋ค
deolkeodeokttaeda
rattle; clatter
์๋์ฐจ๋ ํฐ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ถ๋ชํ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ๋์ปค๋๋๋ค.
The car hit a large rock and the wheels rattled.
ํ๋ฆฐํฐ๋ ์ธ์ ์ค์ด๋ ์ข
์ด๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ๋์ปค๋๋๋ค.
The printer was clattering because the paper it was printing was jammed.
๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋์ปค๋๋๋ค.
The machine rattles.
๋์ปค๋๋์ปค๋ํ๋ค
deolkeodeoktteolkeodeokada
rattle; clatter
์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ง์ผ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ง์ ์ค์ ํธ๋ ํฌ์์ ๋์ปค๋๋์ปค๋ํ๋ค.
Every time the car moved, the loaded trunk rattled.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ง์ ๋์๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์ ๊ฒผ๋ ํ๊ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ปค๋๋์ปค๋ํ๋ฉฐ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
As Yumin left the house, he rattled the front door to check if it was properly locked.
์ด๋ฒ ํํ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ ๋ง ๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ ์ธ์ถ์ ํ ์๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ์ด.
This typhoon's winds are so strong that I won't be able to go out.
๋์ปค๋ํ๋ค
deolkeodeokada
rattle; clatter
์๋์ฐจ๋ ํฑ์ ์ง๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋์ปค๋ํ๋ค.
The car rattled every time it passed a bump.
๋ณต๋์์๋ ์์ง ์ฌ๋์ด ํ๊ด๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ ๋ก ๋์ปค๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
In the hallway, I could hear my neighbor opening the front door with a key.
์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๊ตฌ๋.
You woke up early.
๋์ปค๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
deolkeodeonggeorida
rattle; clatter
๋ฒ์ค๋ ์ธํ๋ถํํ ๊ธธ์ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์น๊ฐ์ ํ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The bus rattled along the bumpy road, carrying passengers.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ด์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ์ถ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
Suddenly, the train came to a clattering halt, causing people standing to fall.
์น๊ท ํผ์์ ์ก๋์ฌ๋๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ๋ ์๋ ๋ฅผ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ?
Seung-gyu was pulling a cart full of miscellaneous things by himself, rattling?
๋์ปค๋ฉ๋๋ค
deolkeodeongdaeda
rattle; clatter
์์ง์์๋ ์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๋๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Next door, there was the sound of workers clattering their belongings.
์คํ ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ ๋นํฌ์ฅ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๋๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค์ฌ์ ์๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The motorcycle rattled as it ran on the dirt road and eventually lost its balance and fell over.
์ด์ ์ง์ ํผ์ ์๋๋ฐ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ฌธ ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๋๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ค๊ณ ํด์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด์์ ์ด.
Yesterday, I was home alone and I was so scared because someone was rattling on the door handle outside and trying to come in.
๋์ปค๋ฉ๋์ปค๋ฉํ๋ค
deolkeodeongdeolkeodeonghada
rattle; clatter
๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐํ์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๋์ปค๋ฉํ๋ค.
The sign rattled in the wind as if it would fall at any moment.
๋๋ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ๊ฒผ๋ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ปค๋ฉ๋์ปค๋ฉํ๋ฉฐ ๋น๊ฒจ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I clunked and pulled the door handle to see if it was locked.
์งํ์ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค ํ๊ต ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ด. ๋๋ฌด ์ ์ค๋ค.
I'll be late for school while waiting for the subway. It doesn't come very well.
๋์ปค๋ฉํ๋ค
deolkeodeonghada
rattle; clatter
ํ์งํ์ด ๋์ปค๋ฉํ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ด ๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ถ์๋ค.
The wind blew so strong that the sign rattled.
์ ์๋์ด ๊ต์ค ๋ฌธ์ ๋์ปค๋ฉํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ค.
When the teacher creaked open the classroom door, the students all pretended to study.
์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ํฑ์ ๋์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋์ปค๋ฉํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๊ตฐ์.
Today, there is a rattling sound every time the car goes over a bump.
๊ฑธํฐ์๋ค
geolteoantta
sit on; perch on
๊ณ๊ณก ์ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฑธํฐ์์ ๋์๊พผ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ํํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The fishermen sitting on the rocks next to the valley looked dangerous.
์ถ๊ทผ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ๊ฑธํฐ์์ ์ ๋ฐ ๋์ ๋งค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who has finished getting ready for work, is sitting on the floor and tying his shoelaces.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ชป ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด์.
I can't stand because my legs hurt.
๋ง์คํฐํ๋ค
maseuteohada
master
ํธ๋ญ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์คํฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
It took longer than I thought to master truck driving.
์ดํ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ์ณ์ ํผ๋๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํธ์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ณก์ ๋ง์คํฐํ ์ ์์๋ค.
After practicing diligently for about ten days, I was able to master Mozart's music.
์ฒ์ฌ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ค ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์งง์ ์๊ฐ ์์ ๋ง์คํฐํด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Known as a genius, he surprised people by mastering five languages โโin a short period of time.
ํฐ๋๋ค
teonota
open; clear
๋๋ถ๋ ๋
ผ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ผฌ๋ฅผ ํฐ๋์๋ค.
The farmer opened a water spigot to allow water to flow through the rice fields.
์ํํธ ๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์๋ ์๋์ฐจ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค๋๋ ๊ธธ์ ํฐ๋์๋ค.
At the apartment construction site, a path was opened for cars and people to pass through.
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ธธ์ ํฐ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ์๋ ๋์ ์น์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Workers were removing stones blocking the road to clear the way.
ํฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
teodeolgeorida
keep trudging; keep walking wearily
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์น ๋ฐ๊ฑธ์์ผ๋ก ํฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ด ์์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu walked past me with tired steps.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํด๊ทผ๊ธธ ์ง์น ๋ชธ์ ์ด๋๊ณ ํฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My father trudged home, exhausted on his way home from work.
์ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ง ๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ด๊นจ๊ฐ ์ถ ์ฒ์ง ์ฑ ํฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑธ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
Min-jun, who failed the exam, returned home with slumped shoulders and a stumbling walk.
ํฐ๋๋๋ค
teodeoldaeda
keep trudging; keep walking wearily
์ง์๋ ํด๊ทผ ํ ํฐ๋๋๋ ๊ฑธ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๋จํธ์ด ์์ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
Jisoo felt sorry for her husband, who came home with a hurried pace after work.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ํ๋ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ํ์์ด ํฐ๋๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ์ค ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
After a hard day, Minjun headed to the bus stop, struggling helplessly.
์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ ์๋์ผ?
Isnโt that Deputy Park going there?
ํฐ๋ํฐ๋ํ๋ค
teodeolteodeolhada
keep trudging; keep walking wearily
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ ์ด ๋๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ๋ฐค์ด ๋์ด์์ผ ํฐ๋ํฐ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
We had fun all day and trudged home at night.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์์ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด ๋๊ฐ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ํฐ๋ํฐ๋ํ๊ณ ๊ฑธ์์ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
After being interrogated at the police station, he trudged on like a man in a daze.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ์ฐธ ๋จ์์ง, ๋ชฉ์ ๋ง๋ฅด์ง, ์ ๋ง ํ๋ค์์ด์.
At that time, there was a long way to go down the mountain, I was thirsty, and it was really difficult.
ํฐ๋ํ๋ค
teodeukada
master; learn
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ ์์
์ ์๋ น์ ํฐ๋ํ ๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ผ์ ํ์๋ค.
After Assistant Manager Kim learned the tricks of the task, the work became much easier.
๊ทธ๋ ์ญ ๋
๊ฐ ์ค์น์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์นจ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๋น๋ฒ์ ํฐ๋ํ์๋ค.
After receiving teachings from his teacher for ten years, he finally mastered the secret.
์ง์๋ ๋
์์ ์๋ น์ ํฐ๋ํด ์งง์ ์๊ฐ ์์ ๋ง์ ์์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo learned the tricks of reading and was able to read a large amount of books in a short period of time.
ํฐํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
teoteurida
pop; burst
์น๊ท๋ ์
์ผ๋ก ํ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฐํธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seunggyu blew a balloon with his mouth and ended up bursting it.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ด ๋ฐ์ ์๊ธด ๋ฌผ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ํฐํธ๋ ค ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My father popped the blisters on my feet with a needle.
๋์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์ค ๋น๋๋ฐฉ์ธ์ ์์ผ๋ก ํฐํธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
My friends and I played by popping bubbles with our hands that the teacher blew.
ํ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ถํ๋ค
heuriteobunhada
dim; cloudy; blurred; vague
์ฌ์ง์ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ถํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
When I enlarged the photo, the object appeared blurry.
๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋ง์์ ํ๋์ด ํ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
There were a lot of clouds so the sky was cloudy.
๊ธฐ์ต์ด ํ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
My memory is hazy.
๋ด๋ฆฌํผ๋ถ๋ค
naeripeobuttta
pour
ํจ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ ๋ค๋ฎ์ ๋ฏ์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌํผ๋ถ๋๋ค.
Heavy snow is pouring down as if it will completely cover the entire area.
๋ณด๋ฆ ๋์ ๋ด๋ฆฌํผ๋ถ๋ ๋น์ ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ์์ ๋๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆด ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
With rain pouring down for 15 days, farmers had no choice but to wait.
์จ ์ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ง๋ค ๋ฏ์ด ๋น๋ ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฌํผ๋ถ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The rain was pouring down so hard that it seemed like it would turn the entire world into a sea of โโwater.
์งํผ๋ํ๋ค
jilpeodeokada
muddy; watery
์งํผ๋ํ ๋๋ก ์์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ํํ๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
All the cars on the muddy road passed by, splashing mud.
๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๋ค ์ด๋์ฅ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์งํผ๋ํ๋ค.
After the rain, the playground floor was muddy.
์ฅํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
You came out wearing boots.
๊ฒธํํ๋ค
gyeomheohada
modest; humble
๊ทธ ๊ต์๋ ๋์ ์ง์์ ๋ง์ ํ์์๋ ํญ์ ๊ฒธํํ๋ค.
The professor was always humble despite his high status and great knowledge.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ถ์ด ์ง์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ง์ ๊ฒธํํ๊ฒ ์์ฉํ๋ค.
President Kim humbled himself and humbly accepted all complaints from employees.
์๋ค๊ฐ ๋
์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ์ถ์งํ ํ์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ์ฑ์ฌ๋์ง ์์์ด.
The contract didn't go through because you were so self-righteous in pursuing things.
๊ณตํํ๋ค
gongheohada
empty
๊ณตํํ ๋คํ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ํ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ง ํ๋ก ์ ์์๋ค.
There was only one tree standing alone in the empty field.
๊ฐ๊ตฌ ํ๋ ์๋ ๊ณตํํ ๋น์ง์ ๋ค์ด์๋ ์์ฐํ ๋๋์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
When I entered the empty, empty house without any furniture, I felt gloomy.
์ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋๋ ์ด ์ง์ด ์ ๋ง ๊ณตํํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค.
After taking out all the luggage, this house feels really empty.
๋ถํํ๋ค
bulheohada
disapprove; not permit
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ ๋น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ ์น์ธ ๊น ์จ์๊ฒ ์ถ๊ตญ์ ๋ถํํ์๋ค.
The state did not allow Mr. Kim, a politician who committed corruption, to leave the country.
๊ทธ๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ผ๋ ํน์ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ํ์ ์ถ์ข
์ ๋ถํํ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ์ ์ง๋
๋ค.
He has unrivaled expertise in the specific field of computers.
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊น?
What will be the ending of this drama?
์ธํํ๋ค
inheohada
authorize; permit; approve
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ดฌ์์ ์ธํํ์ง ์์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ดฌ์ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด์๋ค.
The building owner did not allow filming, so we looked for another filming location.
์ํํธ ๊ฑด์ถ์ ์ธํํ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋ฎ์๋ ํ๋น์ด ์ ๋ค์ง ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If apartment construction is approved, our house will not receive much sunlight even during the day.
์ ์ ์๋ ์๋
์ ๋ฐ์น์ ํด์ ํด์ฅ๋นํ ์ ์์ง?
Isnโt that the player who was ejected for foul play last year?
ํ๊ตฌํ๋ค
heoguhada
longtime; long-lasting
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ตฌํ ๋ ์ง์์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun is just watching TV at home on a random day.
ํ๊ตฌํ ์ธ์์ด ํ๋ฌ ์ด๋๋ง ์น๊ท๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
As time goes by, Seung-gyu has become a grandfather.
์ํดํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์๋๋ฐ ์์ฆ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด๋?
I heard you're retired. How are you doing these days?
ํ๊ธฐ์ง๋ค
heogijida
hunger; be starved
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ฌด ํ๊ธฐ์ ธ์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Seunggyu was so hungry that he felt like he was going to collapse.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ธํ ๋๋ก ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋จน๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ์ง ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ ๋ค.
Minjun ate the fruit in a hurry and filled his hungry stomach.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ๊ด์ฐฎ์? ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด?
Yumin, are you okay? Why am I so tired?
ํ๋คํ๋ค
heodahada
countless; plenty; numerous
์น๊ท๋ ๋น์ทํ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋คํ๊ฒ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu was able to find numerous similar cases.
๊ณต์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ก์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์น๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ํ๋คํ๋ค.
There were many cases where people were injured because the machinery in the factory was worn out.
ํ๋คํ ์ฌ๋ ์ค์ ์ ๊ตณ์ด ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์ผ์
จ์ต๋๊น?
Why did you choose me out of so many people?
ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
heodeokkkeorida
struggle; try desperately; be exhausted
์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ฅ์น๋ ๋๋ก ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who was struggling with life, found a job wherever she could.
์ด๋์ฅ์ ์ค๋ฌด ๋ฐํด ๋๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ค์ ํ๋ค์ด์ ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The children who ran more than 20 laps around the playground were struggling.
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฒ. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ค.
I'll take that. Give it to me.
ํ๋๋๋ค
heodeokttaeda
struggle; try desperately; be exhausted
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋๋๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Yumin was struggling with the hardships of life.
๋จน๊ณ ์ด๊ธฐ์๋ง ํ๋๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ ์ํ์ ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seunggyu was struggling to make a living and soon forgot about his hobbies.
ํ๋ค๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น๋๋ ๊ทธ๋๋ ์ผ์ ๋ค ํ๋ค.
They made a fuss about how difficult it was, but they still did the work.
ํ๋์ด๋ค
heodeogida
struggle; try desperately; be exhausted
์ ์์ ํ๋์ด๋ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์๋ฌ๋ค.
The company, which was struggling with losses, miraculously recovered.
๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์ ํ๋์ด๋ ๋จ์๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ํ๊ฒ์ง๊ฒ ๋จน์๋ค.
The man, who was suffering from hunger, ate it hungrily as soon as he saw the food.
์ฌ์
์ด ์๋๋ค๋๋ ๋งค์ถ์ด ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ ๋ณด๊ตฌ๋.
They say business is going well, and sales must have increased significantly.
ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค
heodeokeodeokada
struggle; try desperately; be exhausted
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ธ์์ปค๋
์ด์๋ ๋ด๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ด์ ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค.
He was struggling because it was difficult to pay the interest, let alone the principal.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง์ ์ฎ๊ธฐ์ง ๋ชปํด ํ๋ํ๋ํ์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋์ ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
When the child struggled to carry the heavy load, an adult passing by lifted it for him.
ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ ์ด๋ฆผ์ด์ด.
A miserable life.
ํ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
heodunggeorida
hurry; rush; flutter; fluster
์ด๋ณด ์ ์๋์ ์ฒซ ์์
์ ํ๋๋ผ ์ง๋์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The novice teacher was struggling and sweating while teaching his first class.
์ก์์ธ์ ๋จ์์ ํผํด ํ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The miscellaneous merchant gathered his goods and left in a hurry to avoid the crackdown.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ๋ ์ ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ์ ์ ์์ด ํ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋?
Yumin, why are you so flustered this morning?
ํ๋ฅ๋๋ค
heodungdaeda
hurry; rush; flutter; fluster
์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ํ๋ฅ๋๋ฉด์ ์ธ์ถ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who is late for his appointment, is in a hurry to get ready to go out.
์ด๋ฏธ ๋ญ์ด ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐ์๊ตญ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ผ ํ๋ฅ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ์์ ๊นจ๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The mother hen was startled by the sound of human footsteps and ended up breaking the egg.
ํ๋ฅ๋๋ ๋ฐ๊ฑธ์.
Hesitating steps.
ํ๋ฅ์ง๋ฅํ๋ค
heodungjidunghada
hurry; rush; flutter; fluster
๋ชจ๋๋ค ์ผ์์ด ๋ชจ์๋ผ์ ํ๋ฅ์ง๋ฅํ๊ณ ์์ ๋ ์ง์๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
While everyone was struggling due to lack of workers, Jisoo appeared.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ๊ทธ์น์ง ์์ ์ด๋ณด ์๋ง๋ ํ๋ฅ์ง๋ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฉ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋ผ ํ๋ค.
When the baby didn't stop crying, the new mother panicked and didn't know what to do.
ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ง์์ง์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ง์์ด ๊ธํด์ ธ ํ๋ฅ์ง๋ฅํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As there suddenly became a lot of work to do, Yumin became impatient and started to panic.
ํ๋ฅํ๋ฅํ๋ค
heodungheodunghada
hurry; rush; flutter; fluster
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ถ๊ธธ ์์์ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ฅํ๋ฅํ๋ค.
People are struggling with fire extinguishers in front of a sudden fire.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์์ฑ์ ๋๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๋ฅํ๋ฅํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim was scrambling to finish writing the report before work time.
ํ๋ฅํ๋ฅํ๋ ๊ฑธ์.
A hurried step.
ํ๋ํ๋ค
heoranghada
nonsensical; absurd; frothy
๋๋ ์ฃฝ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋์ด์์ผ ํ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ด์์จ ์ธ์์ ํํํ์๋ค.
It was not until the time of my death that I regretted the life I had lived in vain.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋์๊ฐ์ ํ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ํ์งํ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ํ ์ถ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
After his parents suddenly passed away, Minjun began to live a lavish life, squandering his wealth.
ํ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค.
It sounds vain.
ํ๋กํ์ํ๋ค
heoryeheosikada
act ostentatiously; practice empty formalities
๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ํ ๋ฌ ์๊ธ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋น์ผ ์ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ํ๋กํ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ผ์ค์๋ค.
The woman was often pretentious, wearing clothes and bags that cost much more than her monthly salary.
์ด ์์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ์ ๋๋ณด์ง ์๊ณ ์คํ๋ ค ํ๋กํ์ํ๋ ์๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋นํํ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
This novel is a work that criticizes the noblemen who did not care for the poor people but were rather pretentious.
ํ๋กํ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ์ํ๋ค.
To show off in a pretentious manner.
ํ๋ฆํ๋ค
heoreumhada
shabby; ragged; seedy
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋ํ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ํ๋ฆํ๊ณ ์์ ์งํ ๋จ์นธ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ด์๋ค.
The poor family lived in a small, shabby basement room.
๊ทธ ์ค๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ฆํ๋ค.
The old store had almost no signboard and was very shabby.
ํ๋ฆํ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ.
Shabby furniture.
ํ๋งํ๋ค
heomanghada
unreliable; groundless
๋๋ ๋ฏฟ์๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๊ณ ํ๋งํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
I felt deceived and deceived by someone I trusted.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ ํด ์ค ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋งํด์ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
The story my friend told me was so false that I couldn't trust it.
์ฌํด ๋ง์ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ข
๋ง์ด ์จ๋.
They say the end of the world will come at the end of this year.
ํ๋ฌด๋งน๋ํ๋ค
heomumaengnanghada
absurd; baseless; groundless; vain
์ง์ํฉ์ด ์ฐพ๋ ๋ถ๋ก์ด๋ ์ ์ด๋ถํฐ ํ๋ฌด๋งน๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
The elixir of immortality that Qin Shi Huang was looking for was just an empty story from the beginning.
์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ฐ๊ณจ์์ ๋ฐ๋๋๊ฐ ์ต๋๋ค๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ฒ๋ผ ํ๋ฌด๋งน๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
My friend's words sounded as empty as bananas ripening in the mountains of Gangwon-do.
๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ์ด๋ค ์๋ฏธ๋ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ง ์์์ ํ๋ฌด๋งน๋ํด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํ๋ค.
The movie didn't contain any meaning, so it seemed absurd.
ํ๋ฌดํ๋ค
heomuhada
futile; empty
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ธ์์ด ํ๋ฌดํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ง๊ณ ์ธ์๋ง์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ค ๊ท์ฐฎ์์ก๋ค.
Minjun felt that life was meaningless and everything in the world became bothersome.
๊ฐ์๋ ๋์ฝ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ง์์ด ํ๋ฌดํ๋ค.
Seeing the leaves fall on an autumn day makes me feel empty.
ํ๋ฌดํ ๋๋.
A feeling of emptiness.
ํ๋ฌผ์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
heomureotteurida
pull down; tear down; demolish
์์
๊ธฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ์ง์ ํ๋ฌผ์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A workman is demolishing an old house with an excavator.
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ค์ด๋๋ง์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํฐ๋จ๋ ค์ ์ฐ์ ํ๋ฌผ์ด๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
Workers exploded dynamite and demolished the mountain.
ํ๋ฌผ์ด๋จ๋ฆฐ ๋ด.
A collapsed wall.
ํ๋ฌผ์ดํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
heomureoteurida
pull down; tear down; demolish
์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์์ ๋งค์์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ ํ์ ์๋น์ง์ ํ๋ฌผ์ดํธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The soccer player's fierce attack broke down the opposing team's defense.
๊ฑด์ถ์ฌ๋ ๋ก๊ณ ํ๋ฆํ ์ง๋ค์ ํ๋ฌผ์ดํธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์คํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The architect decided to tear down old, shabby houses and build new apartments there.
๋ด์ฅ์ ํ๋ฌผ์ดํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
tear down the fence
ํ๋ฌผ์๋ค
heomureoptta
close; intimate; friendly
์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด๊ฒ ๋ ํ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ฌผ์๋ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
After I started living with Yumin, we became close friends.
๋ํ ๋๋ถํฐ ์นํ ์ ํ๋ฐฐ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ์ง๋ธ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํ๋ฌผ์๋ ๋งํฌ๋ก ๋ํํ๋ค.
The two people, who had been close friends since college, talked in an honest tone.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์
์๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ๋ ๋ฑ ํ๋ฌผ์๋ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
He showed an honest attitude by smiling and shaking hands with people.
ํ๋ฌผํ๋ค
heomulhada
scold; criticize; rebuke
๋๋ ์ง์ ์๋ชป์ด ๋ง์๋ฐ ์ด์ฐ ๋จ์ ํ๋ฌผํ๊ฒ ๋๊ฐ.
I have made many mistakes, so how can I blame others?
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ ์๋ชป์ ํ๋ฌผํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu did not make up for my mistake, saying it was already in the past.
์, ์ด ๋ฐ์. ์๋ก ์จ ์ฌ๋ํํ
์ผ์ ์์ผฐ๋๋ ์์ฃผ ์๋ง์ผ๋ก ํด ๋จ์ด.
Oh, I'm pissed. I asked a new person to do the job and he did it very messily.
ํ๋น์ ํ๋น์ ํ๋ค
heobijeokeobijeokada
dig; pick; poke
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐํฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๋น์ ํ๋น์ ํด์ ์ฅํ์ด ๋ค ์ฐข์ด์ก๋ค.
The dog used his claws on the floor and the flooring was torn.
์์ด๋ค์ด ์์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ํ๋น์ ํ๋น์ ํ์ ๊ทธ ์์์ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
As the children trashed the dirt with small shovels, bugs came out of it.
๋ ์ด๋์ ๋๋ค ์๊ธฐ์ ์์ด ํํฌ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋?
Where have you been playing so your hands are covered in dirt?
ํ๋นํ๋ค
heobihada
waste; idle away
์ง๊ธ๋ ์๋ง์ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ง์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Even now, many young people are wasting their energy on useless research.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฐ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ๋ชฝ๋
๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋งํผ์ ์ธ์๋ ํ๋นํ๋ค.
He lost all his money and wasted a lot of time while gambling.
์ด๋ฏธ ์ง๋๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐ์ฐํ์ฌ ๊ท์คํ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is foolish to waste precious time dwelling on things that have already passed.
ํ์ ํ๋ค
heosulhada
shabby; humble
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฌ์
์ด ๋งํ๊ณ ๋ช ๋
๋์ ํ์ ํ ์ง์์ ์ด์๋ค.
My family lived in a shabby house for several years after my father's business failed.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ง๋ง ์ท์ ํญ์ ํ์ ํ๊ฒ ์
์ด์ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ถ์์ธ ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
Yumin is rich, but he always dresses sloppily, so no one knows he is rich.
์๋ฒ์ง, ์ฒ์ฅ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์์.
Dad, water is leaking from the ceiling.
๊ฒ๊ฑธ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
gegeolseureoptta
voracious; gluttonous
์ฌ๋ด๊ฐ ์ต์ง๋ ์์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ๋จน๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ชน์ ๊ฒ๊ฑธ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The sight of the man picking up uncooked meat and eating it was very ravenous.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์์์ ๊ฒ๊ฑธ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋จน๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ ์
๋ง์ด ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
I lost my appetite when I saw my friend eating ravenously next to me.
์ดํ ๋์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋จน์ง ๋ชปํ ๋๋ ๋์์ ์์๋ค์ ๊ฒ๊ฑธ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋จน์๋ค.
Having not eaten anything for two days, I gorged on the food in front of me.
๊ฒ๋ค
geda
additionally
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๊ณ ๊ฒ๋ค ์ฒ๋ฅ ๋ฒ๊ฐ๊น์ง ์น๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ํ์ ์ทจ์๋๋ค.
The picnic was canceled due to rain and thunderstorms.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ํ๊ณ ๊ฒ๋ค ์ผ๊ตด๊น์ง ์์๊ฒจ ์ฌ์๋คํํ
์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Seung-gyu is good at studying and has a handsome face, making him popular with women.
์ค๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ง๊ฐํ๋ค๋ฉฐ? ์ ๋ฆ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
I heard you were late to work today? Why are you late?
๊ฒ์ด์ธ ๋ ํ๋ค
geseumcheurehada
heavy-eyed; dull; drowsy
๋จํธ์ ์ ์ ์๋ฉ ์ทจํด์ ๋์ด ๊ฒ์ด์ธ ๋ ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
My husband came in very drunk and his eyes were glassy.
์๊ธฐ๋ ์กธ๋ ค์ ๊ฒ์ด์ธ ๋ ํ ๋์ ํ ์ฑ๋ก ์ ํฌ์ ์ ํ๋๋ ์ด๋ด ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
The baby was sleepy and whimpered with sleepy eyes, but soon fell asleep.
๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํผ๊ณคํด ๋ณด์ฌ? ๋์ด ๊ฒ์ด์ธ ๋ ํ๋ค.
Why do you look so tired? My eyes are blurry.
๊ฒ์ํ๋ค
geyanghada
hoist
๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ฏค ๋ด๋ ค ๊ฒ์ํด์ ์ฌํ์ ํํํ์๋ค.
All citizens expressed their sadness by lowering their national flags to half-mast.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ํ๋ คํ ๊น๋ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋ค ๊ฒ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
Our village hoisted colorful flags on every street and prepared for a festival.
์ค๋ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํ์ด?
Today is a national holiday. Did you hoist the Korean flag?
๋ฒ๊ฒ์ง๋ค
beolgejida
become reddish
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ถํ ์ง์์ ๋ฌด๋กํ ํ๋์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ญ์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ฒ๊ฒ์ก๋ค.
Manager Kim couldn't shake off his anger at his subordinate's rude attitude and his face became red.
๋ฌด๋ ์์ ์ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ธด์ฅํ ํ์ธ์ง ๋ฒ๊ฒ์ง ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ์ฒญ์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The new singer who came on stage looked at the audience with a gaping face, perhaps because he was nervous.
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๊ธฐ๋๋ก ์ ์ ์ค์ณ ๋ฒ๊ฒ์ง ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the meeting place with eyes wide open and sleepy in anticipation of meeting a friend for the first time in a long time.
๊ฐ๋ฐ์๋ค
gandeeoptta
disappear; vanish; fade away
๋์ฅ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์๊ณ ์๋ค๋ง ๋ชจ์ฌ ํ์ ๋ฏ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The farm owner was gone, and only the cows were gathered together to graze.
๋ช ์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ณธ ์ง์์๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์์ด ์ฑ์ํ ๋ชจ์ต๋ง ๋ณด์๋ค.
When I saw Jisoo for the first time in decades, her childlike appearance suddenly showed a more mature side.
์ผ์ด์ ์ฌ์ ํ ํ ๋น ์ง ๋ชจ์ต์ด์ผ?
Does your uncle still look weak?
๋๋ฐ์๋ค
nandeeoptta
abrupt; unexpected
๋ง์ ํ๋์ ๋๋ฐ์๋ ์๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์์ก๋ค.
A rain shower suddenly fell in the clear sky.
์๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋๋ฐ์๋ ๊ฐ๋์ ์นจ์
์ ๋ชจ๋๋ค ๋๋ผ์ ์๋ค์๋ค ๋จ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The family members were all shocked and shaking at the sudden intrusion of the robber.
๋์์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํด ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ์ด์.
My younger brother had an accident and was hospitalized.
๋๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค
neopttedehada
broad-faced; flat
๋๋ฐ๋ฐํ ์๊น์์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฑํ์ด ํธ๊ทผํ๊ณ ์ฐธ ์ข์๋ค.
The person with a broad appearance had a warm personality and was very nice.
์น๊ท๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์์ ๋์๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฝค ๋๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Seunggyu's face is quite broad, unlike his younger brother who has a small face.
์๋ง, ๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ์ด์? ๋๋ ์ข ์๊ณ ๊ฐธ๋ฆํด ๋ดค์ผ๋ฉด....
Mom, why do I look so puffy? I wish I was a little smaller and thinner...
๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค
dedehada
faulty; deficient
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Minjun's passive and lack of confidence seemed very demeaning to people.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ํํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Yumin did not admit his own mistakes and instead blamed others, showing his devious side.
๋ฐ๋ฐํ ๋ชจ์ต.
Dede look.
๋ฐ๋ฉด๋ฐ๋ฉดํ๋ค
demyeondemyeonhada
indifferent; unfriendly
๋ฐ๋ฉด๋ฐ๋ฉดํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ ํฐ์๋ค๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ด์๋ค์ ๋์๊ฒ ์น๊ตฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์น๊ทผํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ค.
Unlike my eldest son, who treats me with a face, my youngest son treats me friendly, like a friend.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ง๋ง ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์ ์ด ์์ด ์๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฉด๋ฐ๋ฉดํ๊ฒ ์ธ์ฌ๋ง ํ๋ ์ฌ์ด์ด๋ค.
Although they attend the same lecture, they have never talked and only greet each other face-to-face.
๋ฐ๋ฉด๋ฐ๋ฉดํ ๋ชจ์ต.
A despondent look.
๋ฐ๋ทํ๋ค
debwihada
make one's debut
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฌธ๋จ์ ์๊ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ทํ ์ง ์ผ ๋
๋ ์ ๋ผ ๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
She became a best-selling author in less than a year after making her literary debut as a writer.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ ๋
๊ฐ ์ํ์์ ๋จ์ญ์ ๋งก๋ค๊ฐ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์ฐ์ ๋งก์ ์ฐ์๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ทํ๋ค.
The actor debuted in the entertainment industry with his first leading role after playing minor roles in movies for several years.
๊ฐ๋
์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ทํ๋ค.
Debut as a director.
๋ถ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค
bulgeudedehada
reddish
๋ถ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐํ ๋น.
Reddish light.
๋ถ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐํ ์๊ตญ.
Reddish marks.
๋ถ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ํ์ฅํ๋ค.
Put on reddish makeup.
์จ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์๋ค
ondegandeeoptta
being nowhere to be seen
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋นํด ๋ ๋์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์๋ ์จ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์์๋ค.
No matter how hard I searched for the money I had prepared in advance, it was nowhere to be found.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋์์์ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์จ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ
๋น์ด ์์๋ค.
When Jisoo returned to the room, people were gone and the room was empty.
์ง๊ธ ๋ญ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ? ๋ญ ์์ด์ก์ด?
What are you looking for now? What's missing?
๊ฑฐ์ด์ธ ๋ ํ๋ค
geoseumcheurehada
bleary-eyed
์น๊ท๋ ์์ทจ์ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋์ด ๊ฑฐ์ด์ธ ๋ ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ทผ์ ํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu came to work suffering from a hangover and with black eyes.
์ง์๋ ์ํ ์ค๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์์ ๋์ด ๋ป๊ฒ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ด์ธ ๋ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo couldn't sleep because of exam preparation, so her eyes were red and black.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ด์ธ ๋ ํ ๋๋น ๋ง๊ณ ์ ์ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ์ฐจ๋ ค!
Don't look at me with such snarky eyes, come to your senses!
๋ฅ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ค
dunggeurejida
become round
์ธ๋๋ ๋ป๋ฐ์ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋์ด ๋ฅ๊ทธ๋ ์ก๋ค.
My sister's eyes widened when she heard the unexpected news.
๋๋ ๋จ์๋ ๋์ด ๋ฅ๊ทธ๋ ์ ธ ๋ฉํ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The startled man's eyes were wide and he was staring blankly at the scene of the accident.
๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ ๋ฅ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์.
Your face seems more rounded.
๋ ์ด๋ค
reida
radar
์ถ์ ๋ ์ด๋ค.
Tracking radar.
๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ฏธ์ฌ์ผ.
Radar missile.
๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ฒ์.
Radar range.
๋ฌผ๊ฑธ๋ ์งํ๋ค
mulkkeollejilhada
wet mop
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑธ๋ ์งํ๋ค.
mop the floor
๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑธ๋ ์งํ๋ค.
mop a room
๋ณต๋๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑธ๋ ์งํ๋ค.
Mopping the hallway.
๋ฐ๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ค
balgeurehada
ruddy; flushed; rubicund
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋
๋ถํฐ ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ฑธ์ณค๋์ง ๋ณผ์ ๋ฐ๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ํ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
He must have had a drink since evening, so his cheeks were flushed and his eyes were open.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถฅ์ง ์์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํญ์ ๋ฐ๊ทธ๋ ํด์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ฆผ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ผ์ค๋ค.
Even when the weather is not cold, her face is always red, so she is often teased by her friends.
์์งํ ๋งํด ๋ด. ๋ ์ค ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ง?
Be honest. You like him, right?
๋ฐ๊ทธ์ค๋ ํ๋ค
balgeuseurehada
to be faintly reddish
๋ณผ์ด ๋ฐ๊ทธ์ค๋ ํ๋ค.
My cheeks are red.
๋บจ์ด ๋ฐ๊ทธ์ค๋ ํ๋ค.
My cheeks are flushed.
์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ฐ๊ทธ์ค๋ ํ๋ค.
My face is flushed.
๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ๋ค
beonjirehada
sleek; glossy
๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ ์ผ๊ตด.
A shiny face.
๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ ์ด๋ง.
Shiny forehead.
์จ๋ชธ์ด ๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ๋ค.
My whole body is shiny.
๋ถ๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ค
bulgeurehada
reddish; ruddy
๋ถ๊ทธ๋ ํ ๋ณผ.
Reddish cheeks.
๋ถ๊ทธ๋ ํ ์ฝ.
Reddish nose.
๋ถ๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ฒ ํ์ค๋ฅด๋ค.
Burning red.
๋ถ๊ทธ์ค๋ ํ๋ค
bulgeuseurehada
reddish
๋ถ๊ทธ์ค๋ ํ ๋บจ.
Reddish cheeks.
๋ถ๊ทธ์ค๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ค.
Swell reddishly.
๋
ธ์์ด ๋ถ๊ทธ์ค๋ ํ๋ค.
The sunset is reddish.
๋ฆฌ๋ฉ์ดํฌํ๋ค
rimeikeuhada
remake
์ต๊ทผ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฎค์ง์ปฌ์ ์ํ๋ก ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ์ดํฌํ ์ํ๋ค์ด ์ข์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ป๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, movie remakes of popular musicals are receiving a good response.
ํ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ฌ์์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์ ์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ ์ธ๊ตญ ๋๋ผ๋ง ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ์ดํฌํ๋ค.
A broadcasting company spent a huge amount of money on production costs to remake a foreign drama series.
ํ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ชจํ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก ๊ทธ์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ์ดํฌํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Younger singers gathered together and decided to remake his song as a tribute to the senior singer.
๋ฉ๋ค๊ฝ๋ค
medakkottta
throw down
๋
์ ๋ฉ๋ค๊ฝ๋ค.
stick it in the ground
๋ง๋น์ ๋ฉ๋ค๊ฝ๋ค.
Hang it in the yard.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฉ๋ค๊ฝ๋ค.
stick it on the floor
๋ฉ๋ง๋ฅด๋ค
memareuda
dry; infertile; barren
๋ฉ๋ง๋ฅธ ๋
์ ์์ํ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ์๋ฆ์ ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
Cool rain fell on the dry land, relieving farmers of their worries.
์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๋
ผ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋ง๋ผ ์์๋ค.
The rice field was dry due to a long drought.
๋ฉ๋ง๋ฅธ ๋ํ .
Dry farmland.
๋ฉ์ค๊ป๋ค
meseukkeoptta
nauseated; sick; nauseating
๋์์ ๋ฉ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ฉ์ค๊บผ์ ๊ฒฌ๋๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ดํ๋ค.
My younger brother suffered from severe motion sickness and was so nauseous that he had a hard time enduring it.
์ง์๋ ์์์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ฒดํด์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ฉ์ค๊บผ์ ๋ค.
Jisoo felt nauseous and had a headache after eating.
๋ฉ์ค๊บผ์ด ๋์.
Nauseous smell.
๋ณผ๋ฉ๋ค
bolmeda
sullen
๋ณผ๋ฉ ๋งํฌ.
Bolmen speaking style.
๋ณผ๋ฉ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ.
Bolmen's voice.
๋ณผ๋ฉ ์ผ๊ตด.
Bolmen's face.
์๋ฌ๋ฉ๋ค
eulleomeda
threat
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ง์ ๋ฃ์ง ์๋ ์ง์์ ํด๊ณ ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์๋ค์ ์๋ฌ๋ฉ์๋ค.
The boss scolded his employees, saying that those who did not listen to him would be fired.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฉดํ์ฆ์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ญ๊ฒ ์๋ฌ๋ฉ๋ ๊ทธ ์ทจ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๊ฐ๋ด์๋ค.
Even when the police asked him for his license, the drunk man was stubborn.
์๋ฌ๋ฉ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
A shouting sound.
๋ฒ ๋ผ๋ค
bekkida
copy
๋๋ ์ ๋ช
์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฒ ๊ผ๋ค.
I copied exactly what a famous writer wrote.
๊ทธ ๊ทน์ฅ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ํ ๊ทน์ฅ ๋์์ธ์ ๋๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ ๊ปด ์ค๊ณ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It turned out that the theater was designed exactly like the design of an American theater.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ํ๊ฐ์์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ด๋ ๊ธ์ ๋ฒ ๊ปด ๋ฆฌํฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๋ ์ฌ๋ก๋ ๋ง์ด ์ค์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the number of cases of copying other people's papers or writings and submitting reports has decreased significantly in universities recently.
๊ฑฐ์ธ๋ค
geoseda
violent; fierce
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ฉด์ ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์๋ค.
As it rained, the wind blew so strong that tree branches broke.
์ง๋ ๋ฐค ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์จ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ด์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ก๋ค.
After heavy rain last night, the current in the river became very strong.
ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ๋ฐ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
The waves are strong. Can I go into the sea?
๊ฑฐ์ธํ๋ค
geosehada
castrate
๋๋ฌผ ๋ณดํธ ๋จ์ฒด๋ ์ ์๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑฐ์ธํ๋ ํ์์ ๋ํด ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋น๋ํ์๋ค.
Animal rights groups have strongly condemned the practice of castrating pets.
์ผ๊ฐ์์๋ ์๋ ์ฑ๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ฅผ ํํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ธํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
Some have suggested that child sex offenders should be chemically castrated.
๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํธ์๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑฐ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ณ์ง ์์.
It is not right to castrate an animal for the convenience of the person raising it.
๊ตณ์ธ๋ค
gutsseda
firm; steadfast
๊ตณ์ผ ์์ง.
Strong will.
๊ตณ์ผ ํฌ์ง.
Strong fighting spirit.
๊ตณ์ธ๊ฒ ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
answer firmly
๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฑ๋ฑํ๋ค
gisedeungdeunghada
high-spirited
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ด ์ ์๋ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฑ๋ฑํ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ ๋์์๋ค.
Athletes who won gold medals at the Olympics returned to Korea with great momentum.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จ๋ฒ์ ํด์น์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฑ๋ฑํ๊ฒ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์๋ค.
The enemy army came at us with such force that it seemed as if they were going to kill us all at once.
๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฑ๋ฑํ ๋ชจ์ต.
A look of great spirit.
๋จ์ธ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
namseseureoptta
shameful
๊ทธ๋ ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ณ ๋จ์ธ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฑ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๋ค.
He was worried about sexual issues that were embarrassing and vulgar to talk about.
๊ทธ๋ ์
์ฌ ๋ ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ์ง์ฅ์์ ์ซ๊ฒจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ชน์ ๋จ์ธ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝํผํ๋ค.
He felt extremely rude and embarrassed that he was kicked out of his job after only two months of joining the company.
์งํ์ฒ ์์ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ปด์๊ณ ํค์คํ๊ณ ์ถ์๊น? ์ ๋ง ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋จ์ธ์ค๋ฌ์.
Do you want to hug and kiss like that on the subway? It looks really vulgar.
๋์ธ๋ค
deuseda
tough; wild
๋์ผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ๋ค๋ค.
Even walking is difficult because of the strong wind.
๋๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋์ธ์ ์ซ๋ค.
I hate Minjun because he has a very strict personality.
๋์ธ๊ฒ ๋ป์ ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง.
Tall tree branches.
๋์ธํ๋ค
deukssehada
gain power
์์ฆ์ ๋จ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์๊ณ์์ ๋์ธํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, female singers are more successful in the music industry than male singers.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์๋ ๋ณด์ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋์ธํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
There were predictions that conservative forces would gain ground in this election.
์์ฆ ๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ด ์ ๋ฌด๋ก ์น์งํ๋ค๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์๋๋ฐ?
There's a rumor these days that Manager Kim is being promoted to executive director?
๋งน์ธํ๋ค
maengsehada
vow
๊ตญ๊ธฐ์ ์ถฉ์ฑ์ ๋งน์ธํ ๋๋ ์ผ ๊ฐ์ด์ ์์ ์น๋๋ค.
When you pledge allegiance to the flag, you place your hand on your left heart.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์ฝ์์ ๊ผญ ์งํค๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋งน์ธํ๋ค.
He swore several times that he would keep his promise to me.
์ค ๋ง์ ๋ฏฟ์ด๋ ๋ ๊น?
Can I trust what he says?
๋ณ์ธํ๋ค
byeolsehada
pass away; decease
๋ถ์น์ด ๋ณ์ธํ๋ค.
Father passes away.
์ฅ์ธ์ด ๋ณ์ธํ๋ค.
My father-in-law passed away.
๋
ธํ์ผ๋ก ๋ณ์ธํ๋ค.
Passed away due to old age.
์์ธํ๋ค
sangsehada
detailed
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ํ์์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ถ์์ ์๋ํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim attempted a detailed analysis of the newly discovered phenomenon.
๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ง์ง ํผํด ์ํฉ์ ๋ํด ์์ธํ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ํ๋ค.
Each broadcasting station reported in detail the damage from this earthquake.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ฒ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์ธํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This book explains cooking methods in detail so that even first-time cooks can easily follow them.
์ฌ์ธํ๋ค
seomsehada
fine
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌ์ธํ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋ก ๊ณ ์ด ์ท์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
She made beautiful clothes with delicate needlework.
์ด ์ท์ ์ฌ์ธํ๊ฒ ์๊ฒจ์ง ๋ฌด๋ฌ๋ ํ์ธต ๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋๋์ ์ค๋ค.
The delicately engraved patterns on this clothing give it a more luxurious feel.
์ฌ์ธํ ๊ณก์กฐ.
A delicate tune.
์๋ค
eda
slice; cut
์ข
์ด๊ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ์๋ฉด์ ์์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The paper cut my finger and it hurt.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ์ถ์์ง๊ณ ์ด์ ์๋ ๋ฏํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์๋ค.
The weather suddenly got cold and a biting wind blew.
์๋ ์ด์ .
In the flesh.
์๋๋ค
edolda
make a detour; take a roundabout way
์๋์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
go back and go out
๋ฐฐ์ ํญ๋ก๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ ํด์ญ์ ํผํด ์๋์๋ค.
The ship's route was to avoid sea areas with many reefs.
์ด ์ฐ์ ํฐ๋์ด ๋ซ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ์ฐ ์์ผ๋ก ์๋์ ๋ ์์๋ค.
Before the tunnel was dug into this mountain, the road snaked around the side of the mountain.
์๋กํฑํ๋ค
erotikada
erotic
๋๋ ๊ฒฐํผ ํ ์ฒซ๋ ๋ฐค์ ์์ํ๋ฉฐ ์๋กํฑํ ์์์ ์ฌ๋ก์กํ๋ค.
I was caught up in erotic thoughts, imagining my first night after getting married.
๋ฌ๋ ฅ ์์๋ ๋นํค๋๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์๋กํฑํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the calendar, a woman in a bikini was looking at me erotically.
๋ฒฝ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋๋๊ฐ ์๋กํฑํ๋ค.
The nudes hanging on the wall were erotic.
์์์ธ๋ค
ewossada
surround; enclose; encircle
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ญ ์์ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฅ๊ธ๊ฒ ์์์๋ค.
People waiting for the train surrounded the fireplace in the station.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์์์ผ ๊ธฐ์์ ํฌ๋ค์ ๊ฐํ ๊ผผ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The actor was trapped and unable to move as reporters and fans surrounded him.
์ธํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์์ธ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชฉ์ฅ ์์๋ ์๋ค์ด ํ๊ฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ํ์ ๋ฏ์๋ค.
Cows grazed leisurely in the ranch surrounded by a fence.
๊ฒฌ์ ํ๋ค
gyeonjehada
check; hold in check
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์์๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋์ง ์๊ทผํ ๊ฒฌ์ ํ๋ ๋์น์๋ค.
When I first joined the company, Senior Kang seemed to subtly keep me in check, perhaps because he thought I was a competitor.
๊ทธ๋ ํน์ ์ ์น ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ ์ค์ด์ฃผ์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ก๊ฐ ๊ฒฌ์ ํ๋๋ก ํ์ฌ ์ ์น์ ๊ท ํ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ํ์ํ ํต์น์์๋ค.
He was an excellent ruler who maintained political balance by keeping each political force in check rather than empowering any particular political force.
์ด๋ฏผ์ค ์ ์๊ฐ 4๋
์ฐ์ ํ๋ฐ์์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ถ์ ํ์ฝ์ ํผ์น๊ณ ์๋ค์.
Lee Min-jun is showing off his outstanding performance by winning the home run title for four consecutive years.
๊ณต์ ํ๋ค
gongjehada
deduct
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์ฅ์ ์ธ๋ค์ ์ํด ์๋ฃ๋น๋ฅผ ์ ์ก ๊ณต์ ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government fully deducts medical expenses for people with disabilities.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์์ฐ์ฌํด๋ก ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ธ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ค์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The government reduced the tax burden on farmers affected by natural disasters by deducting income tax.
์๋ ๊ณต์ ๋ ์ด๋ค ์ ๋์ธ๊ฐ์?
What is the income deduction system?
๊ต์ ํ๋ค
gyojehada
go out together
๋ํ์์ด ๋ ๋์์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
My younger brother, who became a college student, began dating the opposite sex for the first time.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ต์ ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๋์ด ์ฌ๋ด์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ๋ค.
The two of us who have been dating for a long time are finally getting married this spring.
์ข์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ ์๊ฐํด ์ค๊น์?
I have a nice girl. Would you like me to introduce you to her?
๊ท์ ํ๋ค
gyujehada
regulate
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์๋ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ์๊ฑฐํ์ฌ ๋ง์ฝ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ์ ํต์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ท์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In Korea, the trade and distribution of drugs is strictly regulated by law.
์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ ๋ถ์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋
์ ๋ฌด๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ํ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ท์ ํ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋ค.
In the future, the government plans to thoroughly regulate unauthorized occupation of state-owned land.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ทน์ฅ์์ ๋ฒ์ ์ด ์์๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๋๋๊ตฐ์.
It's surprising that such a sensational movie is still being shown in theaters.
๊ธ์ ํ๋ค
geupjjehada
pass
๊ณ ์์ ๊ธ์ ํ๋ค.
pass the civil service exam
์ํ์ ๊ธ์ ํ๋ค.
pass the exam
์๋ค์ ๋ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ์๋ง์ ๊ณ ์์ ๊ธ์ ํ์๋ค.
My son passed the civil service exam as soon as he graduated from college.
๋์ ํ๋ค
nakjjehada
fail; flunk
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ ํ์ฌ ์ด ํ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ง๊ธํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu failed this semester and was not promoted to the next grade.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ ํ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ์ํ์ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
Minjun continued to study to retake the exams for the subjects he failed.
๋์ ํ ์ํ.
State of failure.
๋ฉด์ ํ๋ค
myeonjehada
exempt; release from duty
์ด ์ํ์ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ํ ํด ์ด์๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์ ํ ๋์ถ์ ์น์ธํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The bank grants loans to its employees with interest waived for one year.
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ด ๋
๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This company provides a service that waives repair fees for two years to customers who purchase home appliances.
๋ณ์ญ์ ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ค.
exempt from military service
๋ฌด์ ์ ํ๋ค
mujeoljehada
intemperate
์ธ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌด์ ์ ํ ์์ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ํ๋ฉธ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Humanity's unrestrained greed will ultimately lead to the destruction of the Earth.
๋ด ์์ผ์ ๊ณผ์๊ณผ ๊ณผ์, ํญ์ ๋ฑ ๋ถ๊ท์น์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ ํ ์์ฌ ์ต๊ด์ด ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ด๋ค.
The main cause of my gastritis is irregular and unrestrained eating habits such as overeating, excessive drinking, and binge eating.
์ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋๋ฐ ์ข ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ง ๊ทธ๋.
The kid wants to buy something for me. Why don't you buy it for me?
๋ฌด์ ํํ๋ค
mujehanhada
unlimited
์ง์๋ฐ๋ ์๊ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฌด์ ํํ ๋งํผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋์์ด ํ์ํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์๋ค.
Since the funds we received were almost unlimited, we bought the things we needed without hesitation.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํ์์ ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ฅ๋์ง๋ง ๊ทธ ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ ํํ๊ฒ ํ์ฉ๋์ง๋ ์๋๋ค.
Although freedom is guaranteed in a democratic society, that freedom is not allowed indefinitely.
๋ฌด์ ํํ ๋ณด์ฅ.
Unlimited coverage.
๊ตฌ์ฒดํํ๋ค
guchehwahada
concretize; embody
์ง์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์์ ์๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฒดํํ๋ค.
Jisoo materialized the thoughts in her head into pictures.
์น๊ท๋ ๋
ผ์ค๋ฌธ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋ด์ฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฒดํํ์๋ค.
Before publishing his editorial, Seung-gyu specified the basis for his argument with several details.
์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ค์๋๋ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ํฉ๋ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์๋๊ณ ๊ตฐ ๋น๊ตญ์ ์ค๋น ๊ณํ์ ๋์ฑ ์ธ๋ถํํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Ahead of the first large-scale joint military training, military authorities announced that they plan to further refine and specify preparation plans.
๊ธ์ฒดํ๋ค
geupchehada
suffer from sudden indigestion
์ง์๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋จน๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ธ์ฒดํด์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์์ด ์ ์ข์๋ค.
Because Jisoo ate in a hurry, she gained weight quickly and felt sick all day.
๊ธ์ฒดํ์ ๋์๋ ์์ง์๊ฐ๋ฝ ์๋์ชฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋นผ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์๋ฒ์ด ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
When you're in a hurry, a folk remedy that involves picking the bottom of your thumb and draining the blood is effective.
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์์ด ์ ์ข๋?
Seunggyu, why is your complexion so bad?
๋์ฒดํ๋ค
daechehada
alternate; substitute
์ธ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ์์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋์ฒดํ ์ฐ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many countries around the world are trying to find fuel to replace oil.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ์ค์ผ์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ด๋ฒ์ค๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฒ์ฐ๊ฐ์ค ๋ฒ์ค๋ก ๋์ฒดํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The government decided to replace all city buses with natural gas buses to reduce air pollution.
์ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฑ๋ก์ฆ์ ๋ถ์คํ๋๋ฐ ์๋ฅ ๋ฐ๊ธ์ด ์ ๋ ๊น์?
I lost my resident registration card. Can I get the document issued?
๋ณธ์ฒด๋ง์ฒดํ๋ค
bonchemanchehada
ignore; pretend not to see
์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ์ง์๋ ๋คํฐ ํ์ ์๋ก ๋ณธ์ฒด๋ง์ฒดํ๋ค.
After their argument, Yumin and Jisoo were at a loss for each other.
์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ด ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ์ฒด๋ง์ฒดํด์ ์์ํ๋ค.
I'm upset because my senior ignores my greeting.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณธ์ฒด๋ง์ฒดํ๋๋ฐ ์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
Suddenly my friend ignores me and I don't know why.
์ผ์ผ๋ฌต๋ค
kekemuktta
old; antiquated
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฝ์์ ์ผ์ผ๋ฌต์ ์๋ง์ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo found her mother's old diary in the attic.
์ง์ ์ก๋์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ค ์ผ์ผ๋ฌต์ด์ ์ธ ๋งํ ๊ฒ ์๋ค.
All the miscellaneous things in the house are old and there is nothing of use.
์ผ์ผ๋ฌต์ ์ฑ
.
Old book.
ํํค์น๋ค
pahechida
dig up; unearth
๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก๋ ๊ฐ๋ ๋
์ ํํค์ณ ๋ฌปํ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
The dog that was sniffing dug up the ground and found the buried item.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์์์ ํ์ ํํค์ณ ์จ๊ฒจ์ง ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
In a treasure hunt game, we dug through the dirt to find hidden treasure.
๋ํฌ ์ง ํ
๋ฐญ์ด ์์ ํ ์๋ง์ด ๋๋ค.
Your garden is a complete mess.
ํ์ดํค์น๋ค
pureohechida
speak frankly
๊ทธ ํ์์ ๋ง์์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ํ์ดํค์ณค๋ค.
The student opened his heart and revealed his feelings to his classmate.
๊ทธ ์์ค๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ด ๊ฒช์ ์ํ๊ณผ ํ์ ๊ฑฐ์นจ์์ด ํ์ดํค์น ์์ ์ ์์ค์ ์ผ๋ค.
The novelist wrote an autobiographical novel in which he freely expressed the pain and resentment he experienced.
๊ฐ์ด์ ํ์ดํค์น๋ค.
open one's chest
ํค๋ค
heda
swim
๋ฌผ์ ์ฒ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ ๊ณง์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ก ํธ๋ค.
A puppy that goes into the water for the first time often loses its legs.
ํธ์์๋ ์ค๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ํค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
There were ducks swimming in the lake.
ํค๋ ๋ชจ์ต.
The appearance of counting.
ํค๋ฒ์ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
hebeoljjukkkeorida
smile broadly; be agape
๋ณต๊ถ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ์ ์
์ ํค๋ฒ์ญ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
After winning the lottery, he continued to open his mouth.
์ ์๋๊ป ์นญ์ฐฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์
์ ํค๋ฒ์ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค.
Minjun, who received praise from his teacher, smiled with his mouth wide open.
์ง์๋ ์์ฆ ์ข์ ์ผ ์๋ ๋ด. ์
์ ํค๋ฒ์ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๋ค๋๋๋ผ๊ณ .
I guess Jisoo is doing well these days. He walked around with his mouth open.
ํค๋ฒ์ญ๋๋ค
hebeoljjukttaeda
smile broadly; be agape
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ณด์ผ ์ ๋๋ก ์
์ ํค๋ฒ์ญ๋๋ค.
He opened his mouth so hard that all his teeth were visible.
์ฌ๋ฒ ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ ์์์ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ ์
์ ํค๋ฒ์ญ๋๋ค.
When he heard the news of passing the bar exam, he gaped.
๋๋ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์ ์
์ ํค๋ฒ์ญ๋๋?
What do you like so much that makes you open your mouth?
ํค์ด๋๋ค
heeonada
escape; be free from; flee from
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฐ์ ๋ช์ ํค์ด๋์ง ๋ชปํด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋น๋๋ฏธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
He was unable to escape the swamp of gambling and ended up in deep debt.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์์ ํค์ด๋์ง ๋ชปํด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด์ ์ค์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
He couldn't get out of sleep and ended up having an accident while driving.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ฌ์
์ฑ๊ณต ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What is your secret to business success?
ํค์ง๋ค
hejida
part; bid farewell; say good-bye
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ํค์ ธ ์ ํ ๊ธธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
He left his family and went abroad to study.
ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ํํ๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ํค์ง๋ ค๋ ์์ฌ์ด ๋ง์์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
I felt sad to lose my colleagues who I had been living with for a month.
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ํค์ง๋ค.
Hedge with family.
ํค์ง๋ค
hejiptta
dig up; tear apart
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์
๊ณ ์ถ์ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋๋ค๊ณ ์ท์ฅ์ ํค์ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
Minjun looked through his closet to find a shirt he wanted to wear.
์ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ์ด๋ถ์ ํค์ง์ด ์๋ญ์น๊ฐ ์ง ์์ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค๋
๋ค.
The pet dog tore through the blanket, causing cotton balls to roll around the house.
ํค์ง์ ์๋.
A drawer that has been torn apart.
ํค์น๋ค
hechida
dig; pick; poke
์๋ถ์ด ์์ฌ ์๋ ์ท๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํค์น๋ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I dug through the pile of clothes and found my wallet.
ํ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ฅ์ ํค์ณ ๋ณด์๋ค.
After receiving the package, he quickly looked through the packaging.
ํค์น ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด.
A dug hole.
ํคํ๋ค
hepeuda
quickly used up; easily worn out
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฐ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ํต๊ทผํด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ํคํ๋ค.
He commuted by car and the gas was very poor.
์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด๋๋ ์ํํ์ํ๋ ํคํ๋ค.
As the family grew, necessities of life also became scarce.
ํคํ ์ค๋น๋ฌผ.
Cheap preparations.
ํคํค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
hehegeorida
laugh softly
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฌ๋กฑ์ ๋ ๋ ์๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํคํค๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The father was confused as he watched his son playing tricks.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋งํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํคํค๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The children were confused while watching the cartoon.
ํคํค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ์ต.
A look of hesitation.
ํคํค๋๋ค
hehedaeda
laugh softly
๋ณ๋์ด ์ฌํ ์ง์๋ ํคํค๋๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Jisoo, who was very temperamental, was hesitating and suddenly got angry.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์์ ๋ง์ก๊ณ ํคํค๋๋ค.
The two friends, who hadn't seen each other for a long time, held hands and wandered around.
ํคํค๋๋ ๋ชจ์ต.
A look of hesitation.
ํคํคํ๋ค
hehehada
laugh softly
์ ์๋๋ค์ ์กธ์
ํ ํ์๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ํคํคํ๋ค.
The teachers were excited when they heard from the students who had graduated.
ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ค๋นํ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ํคํคํ๋ฉฐ ๊ด๋ํ๋ค.
Parents watched the performance prepared by their children with excitement.
ํคํคํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต.
Hehehe look.
๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋๋ค
gyeoryeodoeda
want; lack
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ๊ณก์ ๋์ค์ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The singer's new song was not popular due to lack of popularity.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์ ์ฌ์ฌ ์์์ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์์ด ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐ๋์๋ค.
Issues were raised that the judges for this competition lacked expertise due to their lack of experience.
๋๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋๋ค.
lack of morality
๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค
gyeoryeohada
want; lack
์ง์ค์ฑ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ ์น๊ท์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ป์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu's words, which lacked sincerity, did not resonate with people.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋๋ ๊ณต์ ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ์ฌ ๋น๋์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Media reporting on this incident was criticized for lacking fairness.
๋์ค์ฑ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Lack of popularity.
๊ณต์ฌํ๋ค
gongyeohada
give; provide
๋ฌธํ์ ๊ทธ ์์ฒด๋ก ์ฝ๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์ ๊ณต์ฌํ๋ค.
Literature itself provides the pleasure of reading.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ณต์ง ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ณดํธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์ฌํ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ ํธํ๋ ์ถ์ธ์ด๋ค.
Recent welfare policies tend to favor universal donations.
๋ฐ ํ์ฅ์ ์ ์น์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ณต์ฌํ ํ์๋ก ๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Chairman Park was investigated by the prosecution on charges of giving bribes to politicians.
๊ด์ฌ๋๋ค
gwanyeodoeda
get involved in
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์
๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋์ ์์ ์ด ๊ด์ฌ๋ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ๊ณต์ํจ๋ค.
Manager Kim has excellent work ability and succeeds in all projects he is involved with.
์น๊ท๋ ์ทจ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์์ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ํญํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ด์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์กฐ์ฌ๊น์ง ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was involved in an assault incident while trying to stop a fight between drunk customers and was even investigated by the police.
๋ค๊ฐ ๊ด์ฌ๋ ์ผ๋ ์๋๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฐ์์ด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ์ง ๋ง.
It's not something you're involved in, so don't meddle unnecessarily.
๋์ฌ๋๋ค
noyeonada
get free; be released
ํฌ์์ ์์์ ๋์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ํจํจ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The bird was released from the catcher's hand and flew away into the forest.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๊ณผ์คํ ์
๋ฌด๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋์ฌ๋ ์ค๋๊ฐ๋ง์ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
Manager Kim was relieved from his heavy workload and took his first vacation in a long time.
์ํ ์ค๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌํด.
I'm under a lot of pressure because of exam preparation.
๋์ฌํ๋ค
daeyeohada
lend
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์๊ด์์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๋์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our library lends books to citizens for free.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ณต์์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ฌํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ์ ๋ค.
My father works at the park, renting out bicycles to people.
๊ทธ ํ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ํด์ ์์ ์ ์์ฅํ ์ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋์ฌํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The artist lent his entire collection for an exhibition at the museum.
๋ค์ฌ๊ฐ๋ค
deuryeogada
carry in; move in
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๊ฐ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
My father brought a bag of rice into the kitchen.
๋
ธ์ธ์ ํ๋ก์ ์ฏ๋ถ์ ๋ด์ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
The old man put charcoal in the brazier and brought it into the room.
์๋ด๊ฐ ์ ๋
์์ ๋ค์ฌ๊ฐ๋ ๋จํธ์ ๋จน์ง๋ฅผ ์์๋ค.
Even when the wife brought in dinner, the husband did not eat.
๋ค์ฌ๋๋ค
deuryeonota
bring in
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋๋ค์ด ์ค์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ค์ ์๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ฌ๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother told me to bring the chairs from the living room into the room before the guests arrived.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ง์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฒ ๋๋ค์ ๋์๋์๋ ํ๋ถ๋ค์ ํ๊ด์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ฌ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
As the weather got colder, my father brought the flower pots that had been left on the veranda into the front door.
๋ฐ์ ๋ ์์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ฌ๋์๊น์?
Should I bring it into the box I left outside?
๋ค์ฌ์ํ๋ค
deuryeoanchida
go in; change seats
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์๋ซ๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์ฌ์ํ๊ณ ๋ง์ค ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ๋ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
His mother made him sit on her lower back and gave him some water to drink.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐ์์ ๋จ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ฌ์ํ๊ณ ํ๋ก๋ฅผ ์์ ๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
She brought the child, who was shivering outside, into the room and placed the brazier in front of him.
์๋๋ค์ ๊ฑด๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ฌ์ํ๋ผ.
Have guests sit in the opposite room.
๋ถ์ฌ์๋ค
buyeoanda
embrace; hug
์ด์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ๋ชจ๋
๋ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฌ์๊ณ ํ์ผ์์ด ๋๋ฌผ๋ง ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
The mother and daughter, who met again after 20 years, hugged each other and shed tears endlessly.
๊ผฌ๋ง๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์ง๋ณด๋ค ๋ ํฐ ๊ณฐ ์ธํ์ ๋ถ์ฌ์๊ณ ์ข์์ ์ด์ฉ ์ค์ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
The little boy was so happy holding a teddy bear that was bigger than his body that he didn't know what to do.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํฐ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฌ์๊ณ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด๋?
Where are you going carrying such a big box?
๋ถ์ฌ์ก๋ค
buyeojaptta
take hold of; clasp; grip
๊ณ๋จ์์ ๋์ด์ง ๋ปํ๋ ๋๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ฌ์ก๊ณ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ค์ฌ์ ์ก์๋ค.
I almost fell down the stairs, but I managed to keep my balance by holding on to the railing.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์น๊ท์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋งํ๋ค๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๋ชฉ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฌ์ก์๋ค.
After hearing Seung-gyu's story, Yu-min grabbed the back of his neck as if he was shocked.
์ผ์ฐ ๋ค์ด์จ๋ค๋๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฆ์์ด?
You said you came in early, but why are you so late?
๋ถ์ฌํ๋ค
buyeohada
grant; give
์กฐ์ง์ ์ฑ
์์ง๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ๋ ๊ทธ์ ํฉ๋นํ ๊ถํ๋ ๋ถ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The person in charge of the organization must be given appropriate authority.
์น๊ท์ ๋ถ์ฐํ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๋์ ์ค์ํ๋ ๊ทธ์ ํ๋์ ์ ๋น์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ฌํด ์ค๋ค.
Seung-gyu's unfortunate childhood justifies his attitude toward money.
๋๋ ์ฐ์์ธ์ด๋ ์ ์น๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ ๋ช
ํด์ง๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์๋?
Donโt you want to become famous by becoming a celebrity or politician?
์์ฌํ๋ค
suyeohada
award; present
๋งจ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ก์ ์ฉ๊ฐํ ์๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ช
์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ฐฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ฌํ๋ค.
Police awarded an honorary police badge to a brave citizen who caught a robber with his bare hands.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ด๋ฒ ์์ ์์ ํฐ ๊ณต์ ์ธ์ด ๊น ํ์ฌ์๊ฒ ํ์ฅ์ ์์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The President announced that he would award a medal to Sergeant Kim for his great contribution in this operation.
๊ต๋ด ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ์์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ฅ์ ์์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
We will award certificates to students who achieve excellent results in school math competitions.
์ด์ฌ์๋ค
eoyeoppeuda
beautiful; lovely
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ด๋ ์ผ๊ตด๋ ์๋ฆ๋ต์ง๋ง ๋ง์์จ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ด์ฌ์๋ค.
My wife has a beautiful face, but she also has the prettiest heart.
์ด๋จธ, ๋ฐ๋์ด์ธ์?
Oh my, is that your daughter?
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌ ๋ชจ์์ ๋์ด ์ฐธ ์ด์ฌ๋ป ์์ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ๋ณตํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ค๋ค.
She has beautiful half-moon shaped eyes and makes people around her happy every time she smiles.
์
์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ค
eopssinyeogida
disdain; belittle; underestimate
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ โ์ข
์ ์์โ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์
์ ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The village people looked down on Minjun, calling him a โchild of a servant.โ
๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐธ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I couldn't stand people looking down on me because I was poor.
๊ฑ, ๋ฐฐ์ด ๊ฒ๋ ์๋๋ฐ ๋ญ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ์ด?
He hasn't learned anything, so what can he be good at?
์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ค
yeoganhada
ordinary; normal; common
์ฌ๊ฐํ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค๊ป ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ ์๋ ์๋ค.
Unless you have a strong heart, you cannot say that to adults.
์ด๋ฒ ํญ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํด์๋ ๋ฉ์ถ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ค.
It doesn't look like this heavy rain will stop anytime soon.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํด์๋ ๋จ์ ๋ฏธ์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋งํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Minjun rarely hates or resents others.
์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ค
yeogwahada
filter; percolate
์ด ์ฅ๋น๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค.
This equipment has an excellent ability to filter wastewater.
์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์๋๋ฌผ์ ์ด๋ฌผ์ง์ ์ฌ๊ณผํด์ ๊นจ๋ํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์ค ์ ์๊ฒ ํด ์ค๋ค.
A water purifier filters out contaminants from tap water so you can drink clean water.
์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ ์ฅ์น.
A filtration device.
์ฌ๋ซ๋ค
yeodattta
open and close
๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ซ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์์ ๊นผ๋ค.
The baby woke up to the sound of the door opening and closing.
์์ด๋ค์ด ์๋์ ์ฌ๋ซ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ท์ ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The sound of children opening and closing drawers was annoying.
๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ซ๋ค.
open and close the door
์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
yeorida
soft; delicate; tender
๊ฝ์ ์ฌ๋ ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฝ์์ด ํฉ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
The flower was delicate, and its petals fluttered in the wind.
์๊ธฐ ํผ๋ถ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฝํด์ ์์ฒ๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Baby's skin is delicate and weak, so it gets hurt easily.
์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฝ.
A delicate flower.
์ฌ๋ฌผ๋ค
yeomulda
ripen; become ripe; mature
๋๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๋นจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฌธ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The farmer picked red, ripe apples in the fall.
์ฅ์์๊ฐ ์์์ด ์ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฒผ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ธ ๊ฐ์์ด ์๋ค.
Autumn has come, when the corn is ripening and the yellow rice is bowing down.
์ฌ๋ฌธ ๊ณก์.
ripe grain.
์ฌ๋ฏธ๋ค
yeomida
gather; straighten out; tidy up; tuck up
์๋ด๋ ๋จํธ์ ์ท๊น์ ๋จ์ ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The wife neatly tied her husband's collar and gave it to him.
์์๋ ์ถ๊ทผํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ท์ ์
์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ช๋ค.
Before going to work, Youngsu got dressed and fastened his belt one last time.
์ด์ด ์ฐ ํ์ ์ฝํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฏธ๋ค ๋จ์ถ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Because I gained weight, the button fell off while I was adjusting my coat.
๋จ๊ฒจ์ง๋ค
namgyeojida
remain; be left
์๋ฆฌ์ ๋จ๊ฒจ์ง๋ค.
be left in place
ํผ์ ๋จ๊ฒจ์ง๋ค.
be left alone
ํ๋ก ๋จ๊ฒจ์ง๋ค.
be left alone
๋จ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค
namdareuda
uncommon; extraordinary
๋จ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ด์ฌ.
Extraordinary interest.
๋จ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ.
A unique feeling.
๋จ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ.
Unique ability.
๋จ๋ฐํ๋ค
nambalhada
overissue
๊ณต์ฝ์ ๋จ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Make too many promises.
์๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ ๋จ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Overuse of certificates.
์ ์ฑ
์ ๋จ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Abusing policies.
๋จ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
namsaseureoptta
shameful
๋จํ์์ ๋จ์ฌ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ต์ฌ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
The young female teacher's face turned red at the male student's masculine question.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ์ญ ๋
๋์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์ฐ์น์ ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ๊ฑด ์ฐฝํผํ๊ณ ๋จ์ฌ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ผ์ด์๋ค.
It was embarrassing and shameful that our team had not won a championship in ten years.
์ ๋จ์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ์ ์ ๋? ๋จ์ฌ์ค๋ฌ์์ ๋ชป ๋ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ด.
Why is that guy dressed like that? I can't watch it because it's so manly.
๋จ์ฉํ๋ค
namyonghada
abuse; use improperly
์์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์์ฝ์ฌ์ ๋จ์ฉํ ์ฐ๋ชจ์ ์๋
๋ ํ์ต ์ฅ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Children of mothers who abused alcohol during pregnancy often suffer from learning disabilities.
์ด์ถฉ์ ๊ฐ ์ ํด ์ฑ๋ถ์ ํจ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋จ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ง ์๋ค.
There are many cases where pesticides are abused without knowing that they contain harmful ingredients.
๋ฌผ์๋ฅผ ๋จ์ฉํ๋ค.
abuse of materials
๋จ์งํ๋ค
namjinhada
go south; advance south
๋จ์งํ๋ผ๋ ๋ช
๋ น์ด ๋จ์ด์ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตฐ๋๊ฐ ์ผ์ ํ ๋จ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ง๊ตฐํ์๋ค.
When the order to advance south was given, all armies marched south at once.
์๋์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ ์ด์ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋จ์งํ์ฌ ๋จ์ชฝ ์ง์ญ์ ๋
ผ๊ณผ ๋ฐญ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ค ํ๋ค.
Neighboring countries, which were short of food, tried to advance south and take over the rice paddies and fields in the southern region.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณ์ํ์ฌ ๋จ์งํ์๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์์ด ๋ ๋จ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
The enemy continued to advance south, and we had no choice but to retreat further south.
๋จ์งํ๋ค
namjitada
being more than something
ํ ๋ฌ ๋จ์งํ ์ฌํ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฝํํ๊ณ ๋์์๋ค.
We returned after experiencing a lot during our trip of just over a month.
์ค๋ฌด ์ด ๋จ์งํด ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์๋น ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
A woman who looked about 20 years old came into the restaurant.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ์ ๊ต์์ ์ค๋ฐฑ ๋ช
๋จ์งํ๋ค.
Our school has about 500 students in total.
๋จ์นจํ๋ค
namchimhada
invade South Korea
์๋ง์ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ์ด๋๊ณ ๋จ์นจํ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ง์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋นผ์์๋ค.
The northern forces invaded the south with numerous troops and took the capital within a week.
๋ถ์์ ๋จ์นจํด ์ฌ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๋ ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ๋จ์ชฝ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋๋ฌ ์ฑ์ ์์๋ค.
When the southerners heard rumors that there might be an invasion from the north, they quickly built a castle.
๋จ์นจํ๋ ์ธ๋ ฅ.
Forces invading the South.
๋จํํ๋ค
namhahada
go south; advance southward
๋ถ์ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋จํํ๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ฒ์ด๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Our army, which was moving north, and the enemy army, which was moving south, met and engaged in an all-out war.
๋ด์ผ ๋จ๋ถ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์ค๋ถ ์ง๋ฐฉ์์ ๋จํํ๋ ์ฅ๋ง ์ ์ ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Tomorrow, the southern region will see rain due to the influence of the monsoon front moving south from the central region.
๋จํํ๋ ์ธ๋ ฅ.
forces moving south.
๋๋จํ๋ค
deungnamhada
deliver a baby boy
๋๋จํ ํ๋๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์์ ๋์์๋ค.
My brother and his wife, who had a baby, came back from the hospital.
๊ทธ ์ฐ์์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๋๋จํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The celebrity couple is said to have welcomed a baby boy last night.
์ง๋์ฃผ์ ๋๋จํ ๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ถํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim, who had a baby last week, received congratulations from his colleagues.
์๋จํ๋ค
wollamhada
go south over the border
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋จํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The villagers boarded a boat to cross the river.
์ฐ๋ถ์ด ๊ณ์ ๋ฒ์ง์ ์๋ฐฉ๋์๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ฐ์์ ๋จผ ๋ง์ ๋จ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์๋จํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
As the forest fire continued to spread, firefighters forced residents to flee south of the village, away from the mountains.
์๋จํ๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ก.
Path to Vietnam.
๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ง๋ํ๋ค
gyeonggeomangdonghada
behave rashly
์๋ํ์ ๋ค ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ง๋ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ฐธํ๊ฒ ์ก๋ค.
The opposing team made a fuss by saying they had won, but then lost cruelly.
๋๋ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ง๋ํ๋ค๊ฐ ํ๋ ค์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
I thought it was a problem I knew about, but was wrong and was embarrassed.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ง๋ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋งค์ฌ์ ์ ์คํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father always told me not to act rashly and to be cautious in everything I do.
๊ท๋๋ฅํ๋ค
gwidongnyanghada
pick up
๋๋ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ฌํํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ค์ ๊ท๋๋ฅํ ์ ์์๋ค.
While traveling around the world, I was able to listen to information from many countries.
๊ธฐ์๋ค์ด ํ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ท๋๋ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ์ ํ์
ํ ์ ์๋ค.
You can understand the overall trend of society just by listening to what reporters say.
๊ท๋๋ฅํ ์ง์.
Awesome knowledge.
๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค
gidonghada
move
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ชธ์ ํ์ด ์์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
I didn't go to work because I was so weak that I couldn't move.
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ๋ ์์ด ํ ๋ผ๋ ์ ๋จน๊ณ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
I had no energy to move and stayed in bed all day without eating.
๊ธฐ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ.
Energy to maneuver.
๋๋๋จ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
daedongdangyeolhada
unite
๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋๋๋จ๊ฒฐํ์๋ค.
All citizens came together to overcome the economic crisis.
ํ์๊ณผ ๊ต์๊ฐ ๋๋๋จ๊ฒฐํด ๋ถํฉ๋ฆฌํ ํ๊ต ์ด์์ ํญ์ํ์๋ค.
Students and professors united to protest against unreasonable school management.
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํด๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋นํฉ๋๋ค.
It is unfair for a company to unilaterally fire employees.
๋๋ํ๋ค
daedonghada
bring along
์๋ ์ ์๋ฐ๋ค์ ๊ณ์ ํ์ธ์ ๋๋ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ง๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ธ์ถํ๋ค.
In the old days, noblemen went out in palanquins with servants by their side.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ธ๋ถ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ํํ ๋ ๊ฒฝํธ์์ ๋๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ค.
It is common for the president to be accompanied by bodyguards when performing external duties.
๋ ์๋ค๊น์ง ๋๋ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ญ๋๊น?
Where are you going with your two sons?
๋๊ฐํ๋ค
donggamhada
agree
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ต์๋์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋๊ฐํ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
The students nodded in agreement with the professorโs opinion.
๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์คํ๋ค๋ ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๊ฐํ๋ค.
I agree with this author that family is the most important thing.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ์ด๋ค ํ๋ณด์๋ฅผ ์ง์งํด์ผ ํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์.
I don't know which candidate to support in this election.
๋๊ฑฐํ๋ค
donggeohada
live together
๋๋ ๋ํ๊ต ๋์ฐฝ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ ๋ค ๋ช
๊ณผ ๋๊ฑฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I live with four friends who are college classmates.
์ธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์ ๋๊ฑฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ฒ๋ผ ์ง๋๋ค.
My sister's friend lived with us for a while and became like family to us.
ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋๊ฑฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์ง ์์์?
Isn't it better to live with a friend than to live alone?
๋๊ฒฐํ๋ค
donggyeolhada
freeze
๋๊ฒฐํ์ฌ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ์ํ์ ์์์์ ์์ค์ด ์ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that frozen and dried foods have less nutrient loss.
์ํ์ ์ ์จ์์ ๊ธ์์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฒฐํ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ท ๋ฒ์์ ๋ง์ ์ ์๋ค.
Rapid freezing of food at low temperatures can prevent bacterial growth.
์๋ง, ์์ ์ ๋์ฅ์ค์ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์?
Mom, can't fish be stored in the refrigerator?
๋๊ฒฝํ๋ค
donggyeonghada
yearn; long for
์ฌํํ๋ ์ถ์ ๋๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ธ๋๋ ์ฌํ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
My older sister, who longed for a life of traveling, became a travel writer.
๋๋ ๋ด์ฑ์ ์ด์ด์ ํ๋ฌํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ด ๊ฐํ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
I am an introvert, so I admire women who are outgoing and assertive.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ฒ๋ฌธํ์๊ฐ ๋๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard Minjun became an astronomer?
๋๊ณ ๋๋ฝํ๋ค
donggodongnakada
share one's sorrows and joys
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ์ญ ๋
๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์์์ ๋๊ณ ๋๋ฝํ ์ฌ์ด๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim and I have been working together in the same department for ten years.
์ง์์ ๋๋ ์ง๋ ์น ๋
๋์ ๋๊ณ ๋๋ฝํ๋ฉฐ ์๋งค์ฒ๋ผ ์ง๋๋ค.
Jisoo and I have been like sisters, sharing our ups and downs together over the past seven years.
์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ํค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
Half of this company was raised by President Park.
๋๊ทธ๋งฃ๋ค
donggeumata
standing alone
์ฐ ์ ์์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๋ํผ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ฒ ์ ์์๋ค.
When I reached the top of the mountain, there was a shelter building standing in a circle.
์ฐ๊ธธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ์ฐธ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ฒ ์์ ์๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
If you go up the mountain path for a while, you will see your grandfather's round grave.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ณจ๋ํ ํ์๋์ง ์๋ฌด ๋ง ์์ด ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ๋๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ฒ ์์ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
The grandmother was sitting in a circle on the floor without saying a word, as if she was thinking deeply.
๋๊ทธ์ค๋ฆํ๋ค
donggeuseureumhada
slightly circular
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋๊ทธ์ค๋ฆํ ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The mother looked lovingly into the baby's round eyes.
์์ด๊ฐ ์ค์ผ์น๋ถ์ ๊ณต์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋๊ทธ์ค๋ฆํ ์์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child drew a round circle in his sketchbook, saying he was drawing a ball.
์ด๋ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ค๋, ์ด ์๊ฐ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ์๊น?
What does this author look like to write something like this?
๋๊ธ๋ฉ์ํ๋ค
donggeullapjjakada
circular and flat
์ ์์ฒ๋ผ ๋๊ธ๋ฉ์ํ ๊ฝ๋ค์ด ์ธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ํผ์ด ์๋ค.
Flowers as round and flat as saucers are blooming all over the hill.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ํผ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฃจ ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ ๋๊ธ๋ฉ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The chef made the dough into a round, flat shape to make pizza.
๋น ์ค๋ ๋ ์๋ ๊น์น ๋ถ์นจ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ธ.
On rainy days, I want to eat kimchi pancakes.
๋๊ธ๋๊ธํ๋ค
donggeuldonggeulhada
round
๋๋ ์๊ณ ๋๊ธ๋๊ธํ ์ฌํ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ์
์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I picked up a small, round candy and put it in my mouth.
๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์๋ ์์ ์
๊ณผ ๋๊ธ๋๊ธํ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๊น๋ํ ์ธ์์ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
Reporter Park was a person with a neat appearance, with a small mouth and round nose.
์ด์ ๋ญ ๋ง๋ค๋ฉด ๋ผ์?
What should I make now?
๋๋ฅํ๋ค
dongnyanghada
beg
์ฌ์ธ์ ๋๋ฅํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ณด๋ผ ์ ์์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ํํธ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The woman could not just let the beggar who was begging for alms go, so she gave him food despite her difficult circumstances.
๋
ธ์ธ์ ์์ ์ด ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ๋๋ฅํ๋ ์์ ์ ํ์ํ๋ค.
The old man recalled the days when he was orphaned by war and had to beg for food when he was young.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง๋์น์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์ฐฉํ ์์ด์ผ.
Yumin is a good child who cannot ignore someone in need.
๊ฒฉ์ํ๋ค
gyeokssanghada
promote; elevate
ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ง์ ๊ธฐ์์ฒญ์ ํธ์ฐ ์ฃผ์๋ณด๋ฅผ ํธ์ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ก ๊ฒฉ์ํ์๋ค.
As the heavy rain became more intense, the Korea Meteorological Administration upgraded the heavy rain advisory to a heavy rain warning.
๊ทธ ์ง์์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ธ์ฌ์ด๋ ๋ ํ์ฅ๊ธ์ ์ง์๋ก ๊ฒฉ์ํ๋ค.
The employee was recognized for his abilities and was promoted to team leader level during this personnel change.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์์์ด ์ ์ ๋์์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The status of our company is increasing.
๊ณ ์ํ๋ค
gosanghada
noble; lofty; refined; elegant; sophisticated
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ํ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ต์ ์๋ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
She dressed modestly, spoke in a cultured manner, and had a noble atmosphere.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณ ์ํ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํด์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
She surprised passers-by by dressing up in classy clothes and begging for money.
๋ ์์ฆ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊พธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์ ํน ๋น ์ก์ด.
These days, I'm in love with the fun of taking care of orchids.
๊ณฑ์ํ๋ค
gopssanghada
pretty; good-looking
๊ณฑ์ํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์น๊ท๋ ์ฌํ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Seunggyu, with his handsome face, is popular among female students.
์ง์๋ ๊ณฑ์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ธด ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ ์๊ณ ์์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ํธ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo is good-looking and always smiling, so people like her.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์์ง?
Minjun knows, right?
๊ณต์ํ๋ค
gongsanghada
imagine; fancy
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๊ณต์ํด ๋ณด์๋ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ์ ์ํ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
He made a movie about the future world he fantasized about as a child.
์ง์๋ ์์๋ ฅ์ด ํ๋ถํด์ ๊ณต์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์์ค๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo had a rich imagination, liked daydreaming, and eventually became a novelist.
๋ ์ฐ์์ธ์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I'm going to be a celebrity.
๊ด์ํ๋ค
gwansanghada
view for pleasure; appreciate
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ด์ํ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ด ํ๋ คํ๊ณ ์์ ์ด๋์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
Minjun bought a colorful and pretty tropical fish for the purpose of observing.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๊พธ์ด ๋์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ๊ด์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ด๋ค.
Yumin's hobby is admiring the trees in her garden.
๋ด์ด ๋์์ผ๋ ํ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข ์ฌ๋ค ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋?
Since spring has come, why not buy some flowers and grow them?
๊ดด์ํ๋ค
goesanghada
strange; weird; bizarre
์๋ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์์ ๊ดด์ํ ์ง์น์ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
At dawn, the howling of a strange animal was heard from the river.
๋๋ ๊ดด์ํ๊ฒ๋ ๋์ด ์ธ ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฒ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
I was scared when I saw a dog that strangely had three eyes.
๊ตฌ์ํ๋ค
gusanghada
plan; map out
๊ฐ ํ๋ณด์๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค์ํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ตฌ์ํ๋ค.
Each candidate designed various policies to gain public support.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ํ๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Our department is planning an advertisement to effectively promote the company.
๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ์ ํ์ ์์ ๋ด๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Competitive companies are releasing new products one after another.
๊ตฌ์ํํ๋ค
gusanghwahada
concretize; reify
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ๋ค์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ค๋ก ๊ตฌ์ํํ๋ค.
I conceptualized the story I heard from my mother as a child into a novel.
ํ ์๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ตฌ์ํํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Artist Hong is famous for drawing objects in an objective and well-conceptual manner.
์ค์ ๋ก ์ ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๊น์?
If there really is a God, what would it look like?
๊ถ์๋จ๋ค
gungsangtteolda
reveal one's wretched condition
๋น ์ค๋ ๋ ๋๊ฐ ํผ์์ ๊ถ์๋จ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๊ทน ๋ณด๋ฌ ์ค๊ฒ ๋?
Who would come to see a play alone on a rainy day?
๋งจ๋ ์ง์ ์ชผ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ ๊ถ์๋จ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฐพ์ ๋ด.
Don't just sit at home and worry all the time, try finding a lover.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ์ง๋ง ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ถ์๋ ๋ ์ฌ์๋ก ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์๋ค.
Although she was poor, she did not want to be seen as a woman who was struggling for money.
๊ถ์๋ง๋ค
gungsangmattta
looking pathetic; looking poor
๋๋ ๊ถ์๋ง์ ์ํ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด์ฌํ ๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
I worked hard to earn money to get out of my miserable life.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ๊ถ์๋ง๊ฒ ๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ฑ ๋ง๊ณ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Minjun didn't have an umbrella, so he walked down the street in the rain.
๋งค ๋ผ๋๋ฅผ ์ผ ์์์ด๋ ๋ผ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ๋์ฐ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ถ์๋ง์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
He looked desperate, filling every meal with cheap food or ramen.
๊ถ์์ค๋ฝ๋ค
gungsangseureoptta
looking poor; looking pathetic
๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ๊ณผ ์ถ์์ ๋จ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ถ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was shivering from hunger and cold and had a sad look on his face.
ํ๋ฆํ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํ ๊ทธ๋ ๊พ์ฃ์ฃํ๊ณ ๊ถ์์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
He was dressed in shabby clothes and looked shabby and poor.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ผ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ ํ๋ ํ๊ฐ ์ํ์ด ๊ถ์์ค๋ฌ์์ ๋๋ ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
He said he couldn't do it anymore because his life as an artist was so difficult that he couldn't even make a living.
๊ธ์์นํ๋ค
geupssangseunghada
rise suddenly; soar
์ง๋ ๋ฐฑ ๋
๊ฐ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๊ธ์์นํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทน์ง๋ฐฉ์ ๋นํ๊ฐ ๋
น๊ณ ์๋ค.
As global temperatures have risen sharply over the past hundred years, polar glaciers are melting.
๊น์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ์๋ก ๊ธ์์นํ๋ ์์์ ์ ์๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํฐ ์ํ์ด ๋๋ค.
The rapidly rising water pressure the deeper you go into the sea poses a great danger to divers.
๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๊ธ์์นํ๋ค.
The temperature rises rapidly.
๊ธฐ์์ฒ์ธํ๋ค
gisangcheonoehada
original; fantastic
๊ทธ ์์ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์์ฒ์ธํ ์์๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์์ค์ ์จ์ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
The novelist gained great popularity by writing novels with ingenious and extraordinary imagination.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ์ํ์๋ ๊น์ง ๋๋ ๋งํผ ๊ธฐ์์ฒ์ธํ๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐํ ์์ ์ํ๋ค์ด ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
This exhibition will feature surprising and unique works of art.
๊ธฐ์์ฒ์ธํ ๋ฐ์.
An extraordinary idea.
๊ฑด์ ํ๋ค
geonjeonhada
sound; healthy
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฑด์ ํ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ์ง๋
๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ์ป์๋ค.
Minjun has sound values โโand has earned the nickname of a man of upright living.
๊ฑด์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ค๋ฝ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค.
Enjoying unwholesome entertainment may lead you to have incorrect thoughts.
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ด ๋์ ๊ธธ๋ก ๋น ์ง์ง ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
What should we do to prevent teenagers from falling into bad ways?
๊ณต์ ํ๋ค
gongjeonhada
revolve
์ง๊ตฌ๋ ํ์์ ๋๋ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฌ์ ์ง๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ค.
The Earth orbits around the Sun and the Moon orbits around the Earth.
์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ง๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฏฟ์ง ์์๋ค.
Old people did not believe that the Earth revolved around the Sun.
์ง๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์๋๋ ์ด๋ ์ ๋์ธ๊ฐ์?
At what speed does the Earth revolve around the Sun?
๊ด์ ํ๋ค
gwanjeonhada
watch
๋๋ ์ง์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ํฉ์ ๊ด์ ํ์๋ค.
I went to the stadium and watched the soccer game in person.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฐ์น ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด์ ํ๋ฉฐ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ๊ฒ ์์์ ํ๋ค.
We cheered loudly and passionately while watching the final match.
์จ๋ฆ์ ๊ด์ ํด ๋ณธ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋์?
How do you feel about watching wrestling?
๊ต์ ํ๋ค
gyojeonhada
engage in a battle; fight
์ ์ด ์ฐจ ์ธ๊ณ ๋์ ๋น์ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ ์ง์ฃผ๋ง์์ ๊ต์ ํ๋ค.
During World War II, Japanese and American forces fought at Pearl Harbor.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ์ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์ง๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ต์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์๋ฒฝ ํด๊ฐํ๋ค.
The enemy, with a small number of troops, persistently engaged our forces and retreated early this morning.
ํ์ฌ ์๊ตญ์ ๊ตฐ๋๊ฐ ์น์ดํ๊ฒ ๊ต์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Currently, the armies of both countries are engaged in fierce fighting.
๊ธ์ ๋๋ค
geupjjeondoeda
change suddenly
์ ์
์ฌ์์ด ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด์ ์ด์ํ๋ ํ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ๋์๋ค.
When a new employee sang a song, the awkward atmosphere at the company dinner suddenly changed.
์ํฉ์ด ๊ธ์ ๋์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ด ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The situation took a sudden turn and the team that was losing the game began to score points.
๋ฐฉํฅ์ด ๊ธ์ ๋๋ค.
The direction is suddenly changed.
๊ธ์ ํ๋ค
geupjjeonhada
change suddenly
์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ํด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ด ์น๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The war turned suddenly, and our army ultimately won.
๋ถ์์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ํํธ์ด ๊ธ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋ค ์๊ณ ๋
ธ์์ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
He was a rich man, but his circumstances suddenly took a turn for the worse and he lost everything he had and became homeless.
์ํฉ์ด ๊ธ์ ํ๋ค.
The situation takes a sudden turn.
๊ธ์ง์ ๋๋ค
geupjjinjeondoeda
progress rapidly
์ง๋ฃจํ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ์ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ๊ธ์ง์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The boring plot of the drama is progressing rapidly as it reaches its conclusion.
ํ์์ด ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋๋ฉด์ ๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ง์ ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
With the negotiations concluded smoothly, the relationship between the two countries is expected to advance rapidly.
๋ฏธ๊ถ ์์ ์๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ค์ํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋.
An important clue to the case in the labyrinth was discovered.
๊ธ์ง์ ํ๋ค
geupjjinjeonhada
progress rapidly
์ด๋ฒ ์คํ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์์ธํฌ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
The success of this experiment led to rapid advancement in research on cancer cells.
๋ถํฉ์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ณต๋๋ฉด์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฌ์
๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ธ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
As the economy recovered from the recession, my father's business overcame the crisis and made rapid progress.
์ง์ง๋ถ์งํ๋ ์ถํ ์์
์ด ๊ธ์ง์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ํ๋๋ผ ์ ์ ์ด ์์ด์.
As publishing work, which had been slow, progresses rapidly, all employees are busy working.
๊ธํ์ ํ๋ค
geupoejeonhada
swerve
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธธ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์์ง๋ง ๋๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธํ์ ํด ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ค.
Suddenly, a person ran into the road, but I made a sharp turn and barely avoided the accident.
์์๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋ํ ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธํ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ํฅํด ๊ฐ๋ค.
The car ahead made a loud brake noise and took a sharp turn, heading in a different direction.
๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๊ธํ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ต๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ด๋ฐ์์ด์!
The bus took a sharp turn and hit the bridge pier!
๋จ์ ๋๋ค
danjeondoeda
(electricity) be cut off
ํํ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊น์ค์ด ๋์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋จ์ ๋์๋ค.
The electricity in our neighborhood was cut off as the power lines were cut due to the typhoon.
๋ฌด๋์์ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋จ์ ๋๋ฉด์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ํฐ ๋ถํธ์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
Citizens suffered great inconvenience due to a sudden power outage due to the scorching heat.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ด๋ฉด ๋จ์ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋์.
Honey, if you donโt pay your electricity bill this month, your power will be cut off.
๋จ์ ํ๋ค
danjeonhada
cut off electricity
์ ๊ธฐ ์๊ธ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ ํ๋ค๋ ํต์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I received a notice that my electricity would be turned off due to late electricity bills.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ ๋ ๊ณณ์ ์ดํผ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋๊บผ๋น์ง์ ๋ด๋ ค์ ๋จ์ ํ๋ค.
Before my father looked for a short circuit, he lowered the toad nest and cut off the power.
์ก์ ์ ๋จ์ ํ๋ค.
Turn off power transmission.
๋์ ํ๋ค
daejeonhada
fight; compete; be in a match
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ํ ํ์ ์๋
์ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ ํ์ด๋ค.
The team we will play against this time is the team that won the league championship last year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์น ์ง์ถ๊ถ์ ๋๊ณ ์ง์ญ์ ์ต๊ฐ ํ๊ณผ ๋์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Our team played against the best team in the region for a spot in the finals.
์ ํ์ด ๋์ ํ๋ค.
The two teams compete.
๋ฐ์ ํ๋ค
banjeonhada
reverse
์ด ๋ฒํผ์ ๋๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฐํด์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
Pressing this button reverses the direction of the wheel.
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฐ์?
Is this machine reversible?
๋ค, ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฒํผ์ ๋๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Yes, if you go forward and press the reverse button, it will reverse in the opposite direction.
๊ท ์ผํ๋ค
gyunilhada
uniform
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ก์ ์ฐ์ด ๋์ผ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์น ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ก ์ฌ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ตต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ท ์ผํ๋ค.
If you look at the way my mother sliced โโthe rice cake, the thickness is uniform, as if it was sliced โโby a machine.
๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ ๋น์ทํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ท ์ผํ ์ฑ์ ๋ถํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Looking at the final exam results, he received similar scores in all subjects, showing an even distribution of grades.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ด์ ํ๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ํธ์ํ๊ณ ์์ ๋ ๋๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ ์ข์.
I like it because I feel comfortable and stable when I ride the car that Minjun drives.
๋จ์ผํ๋ค
danilhada
single
๋จ์ผํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
A single structure.
๋จ์ผํ ์ธ์ข
.
A single race.
๋จ์ผํ๊ฒ ๋ง์ถ๋ค.
fit into unity
๋จ์ผํํ๋ค
danilhwahada
simplify; unify
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ผํํ๋ค.
Unify the structure.
์ฑ๋ถ์ ๋จ์ผํํ๋ค.
Unify the ingredients.
์ ํ์ ๋จ์ผํํ๋ค.
Unify the product.
๋์ผ์ํ๋ค
dongilssihada
identify
์ง์๋ ์ฌํ ๋ฉ๋ก ์ํ์ ์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์์ ๊ณผ ๋์ผ์ํ๋ฉด์ ํํ ์ธ์๋ค.
Jisoo cried profusely as she identified with the heroine of a sad romantic movie.
๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ์ ์ฐฉ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฐํ๋์ง ์์ฑ๋ ์กฐ๊ฐํ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋์ผ์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The sculptor's attachment to the work was so strong that he began to identify with the finished sculpture.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ฐฉํ๋ ๊ฑธ๊น?
Why is Minjun so obsessed with making money?
๋ฐญ์ผํ๋ค
bachilhada
work in the fields
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐญ์ผํ์๋ ์ค ๋ซ์ ์์ ๋ฒ ์ด์
จ๋ค.
My father cut his hand with a sickle while working in the fields a few months ago.
๋๋ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฐญ์์ ๋ฐญ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ง์์๊ฒ ์์ฐธ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I brought the new cham to Jisoo, who was working in the pepper field.
๋ฐญ์ผํ๋ ๋๋ถ.
A farmer working the field.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ผ์ ํ๋ค
simgiiljeonhada
(one's mind) take a new turn
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ํ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์ค์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ผ์ ํ์ฌ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ์๋ค.
As the exam date approached, Minjun devoted himself to studying hard.
๊น ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋์์ ๋ถ์ง์ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ผ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒ ์๋๋ค.
Player Kim cut his hair short to overcome his slump and regain his composure.
์ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ก์ง๋ง ํ ๋ฒ ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ณผ๊น ํด.
I failed the test, but I'm thinking of taking it one more time.
์์ผํ๋ค
anilhada
idle; indolent
๋๋ ์์ผํ ๊ธธ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ ํํ๋ค.
I chose the path I truly wanted, not the easy path.
์๋ฌด๋ฐ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ์๋ ์์ผํ ์ํฉ์ด ๋์๊ฒ๋ ์คํ๋ ค ์ง๋ฃจํ๊ณ ๋ต๋ตํ๋ค.
A complacent situation with no worries is rather boring and frustrating to me.
์์ฆ์ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง์์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด.
These days, I just stay at home and watch TV every day.
์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ๋ค
yuilmuihada
one and only
๊ทธ๋ ์ด ๋จ์ฒด์์ ์ฃผ๋ ์์ ๋ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
He is the only person to have received this organization's award twice.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๋์์ธ์ผ๋ก์๋ ์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ๊ฒ ์ฝ๋ฏธ๋์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
He was the only Asian to succeed as a comedian in the United States.
์ง๋ฌธ์ฒ๋ผ ์ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ค ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ์์ ์ ์ ์ ์๋ ์ด ์ธ์์์ ์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ๋ค.
Like fingerprints, genes are different for each person, so your genes are unique in the world.
๊ฑฐ์ธ์ผ๋ค
geoulsamtta
take a lesson; model
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฒฝํ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ผ์์ ์ฌ์
์ฑ๊ณต์ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
He achieved success in business by reflecting on his past experiences.
๋๋ ํญ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฅ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ๋จ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ผ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์ผ๋ ค ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
I always try to learn from people's strengths and mirror their weaknesses to correct myself.
์ ๋ ์ ํญ์ ์คํจ๋ง ํ์ฃ ?
Why do I always fail?
์ผ๊ฐ๋ค
samgada
abstain; refrain from
ํฉ์ฌ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธ์ ์ธ์ถ์ ์ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๋ค.
It is best to avoid going out in yellow dust as much as possible.
๊ณต๊ณต์ฅ์์์ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ผ๊ฐ์ญ์์ค.
Avoid talking loudly in public places.
๋ค์๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฌด๋กํ ์ธํ์ ์ผ๊ฐ์ธ์.
Please refrain from speaking rudely to me again.
์ผ์ผํ๋ค
samsamhada
vivid; fresh
์กธ์
์จ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ด ์ด์ ์ ์ผ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์์ ์ผ์ผํ๋ค.
When I looked at the graduation album, my school days flashed before my eyes as if it were yesterday.
ํฉ๊ฒฉ ์์์ ์ ํด ๋ค์ ๋๋ ์ข์ํ์ค ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋์ ์ผ์ผํ๋ค.
When I heard the news of my acceptance, I was struck by the sight of my mother being so happy.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฑ
์์ ์์ ์์์ง๋ง ํด์์์ฅ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋์์ ์ผ์ผํด ๊ณต๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was sitting at his desk, but he couldn't study because the view of the beach was right in front of him.
์ผ์ํ๋ค
samsuhada
have a third try; make three attempts
์ง์๋ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ์ผ์ํด์ ์ํ๋ ๋ํ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo worked hard to get into the university of his choice.
์น๊ท๋ ์ผ์ํ์ฌ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋์ ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ์
ํํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu gave up and entered our school after his third attempt.
๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์๊ฒ ์ผ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ถ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
After seeing the results of the second exam, my parents recommended that I take my third attempt.
์ผ์ํ๋ค
sameomhada
strict; tightly-guarded
์
๊ตฌ๋ถํฐ ๊ฒฝ๋น๊ฐ ์ผ์ํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Security was tight at the entrance, so we could not enter the house.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ฒฝํธ์๋ค์ ์ผ์ํ ๊ฒฝํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด์ฐ๋ค.
The President entered the venue under heavy security by bodyguards.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ๊ทผ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์ ์ผ์ํ๊ฒ ์งํค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Police were tightly guarding the scene of the incident to prevent people from approaching.
์ผ์ผ๋ค
ilsamtta
consider as one's work
๋๋ ์ผ์ผ์ ํค์ด ํ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ ์๋ผ ๋ฟ๋ฏํ๋ค.
I was proud that the flower pots I had worked hard to grow were growing well.
์๊ณจ์ ์ฌ์๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ
๋ฐญ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather, who lived in the countryside, made a living in his garden.
์์ฆ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด๋?
How are you doing these days?
์๋์ผ๋ค
jarangsamtta
boast of
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ท๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ผ์ ๋ฝ๋๋ค.
Seunggyu boasted about having a pretty girlfriend.
๋๋ ํ๋ฃจ๋ง์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋์ผ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
I proudly told my friends that I quit smoking in one day.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ค์ด ๊ณ ์์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ผ์ ๋๋ค๋ฐฉ๋ค ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
His mother was proud that her son had passed the civil service exam and spread the word about it in the neighborhood.
์ฅ๋์ผ๋ค
jangnansamtta
do something for fun
๊ผฌ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋์ผ์ ์ด๋์ฅ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The little boy was drawing pictures on the playground floor as a joke while waiting for his friend.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฅ๋์ผ์ ํ ๋๋ด์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ง์งํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ ์คํ๋ ค ๋ด๊ฐ ๋นํฉ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
I was rather embarrassed that Seunggyu took seriously the joke I made as a joke.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ชป ์๊ฒผ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์๊น?
Was Yumin angry at me for making fun of me for being ugly?
์ง์ด์ผํค๋ค
jibeosamkida
swallow; devour
๊ณ ๋ ์ผ๋ก ๋ชน์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ ๋ ๋๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ง์ ๋จ์จ์ ์ง์ด์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
I was very hungry from the hard work, so I mixed the rice into soup and devoured it in one go.
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๊ตถ์ ๊ฑธ์ธ์ ๋ฑ๋ฑํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์์๋ค์ ํ๊ฒ์ง๊ฒ ์ง์ด์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
The beggar, who had starved for several days, hungrily devoured the hard, dry food.
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋จน์ด. ๋ฌด์จ ์์์ ๋ฌด์์ธ ์ ๋๋ก ์ง์ด์ผํค๋?
Eat slowly. What kind of food do you devour so much?
๋ฐ์ก๋๋ค
baryukttoeda
grow; develop
๋ฐ์ก๋๋ ๊ณผ์ .
process of development.
๋ฐ์ก๋๋ ํ๊ฒฝ.
environment in which it is developed.
์ถ์ถํ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๊ณณ์ ๊ณฐํก์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ก๋๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ค.
Moist and warm places are easy environments for mold to grow.
๋ฐ์กํ๋ค
baryukada
grow; develop
๋ฐ์กํ๋ ์๊ธฐ.
A period of development.
์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์กํ๋ค.
the body develops
์์ฑํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์กํ๋ค.
grow vigorously
๋ณด์กํ๋ค
boyukada
nurture; bring up; take care of
๋ณด์ก ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ณต์ง ์ผํฐ์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋๋ค์ ๋ณด์กํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A childcare teacher is taking care of young children at a welfare center.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ ์๋์ธต ๊ฐ์ ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์กํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ง๋ จํ์๋ค.
The government has established a policy to provide free childcare for children from low-income families.
์ด ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง์ ๊ต์ฌ ํ ๋ช
๋น ๋ณด์กํ๋ ์๋์ ์๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋๋์?
How many children does this daycare center take care of per teacher?
์ฌ์กํ๋ค
sayukada
breed; raise; rear
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๊ฐ์์๋ ์ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์กํด์ ํฐ ์์ต์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our farm is making a lot of profit by raising ducks.
๋๋ฌผ์์์ ์ฌ์กํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ด์ด ํ์ถํ๋ ์๋์ด ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ค.
A commotion broke out when a deer being kept at the zoo escaped.
์ด ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์ ๋
์ ํ ํ๋ ์์ด ํฉํํ๊ตฐ์.
The land around here is barren and has no grass.
์ด์กํ๋ค
saryukada
slaughter; kill; massacre
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฉ๊ฐํ ์ธ์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ ํฌ๋ก๋ก ์ก๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด์กํ์๋ค.
They fought bravely and eventually captured or slaughtered almost all of their enemies.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ผ๋ฐ ์๋ฏผ๋ค๊น์ง ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์กํ๋ ์์ธํ ๋ชจ์ต์ ํ์๋ค.
The enemy was cruel, slaughtering even ordinary citizens indiscriminately.
๋ ์ ๋ ๋ชจํผ ์ฝํธ๋ ์
์ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I will never wear a fur coat.
์์กํ๋ค
saengyukada
give birth; rear
์ฌ๋์ด๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ ์์์ ์์กํ๋ ๋ง์์ ์ฌ๋์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Whether human or animal, the desire to raise children comes from love.
์ํ ๋ชธ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์์กํ๋๋ผ ์์ ์ ๋ชธ์ ๋๋ณด์ง ์์๋ค.
Despite her sick body, the mother did not take care of herself because she was busy raising her child.
์์ด๋ฅผ ์์กํ๋ค.
raise a child
์์กํ๋ค
yangyukada
bring up; rear
๊ณ ์์์์๋ ๊ธฐ์
์๊ฒ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์์กํ๋ค.
Orphanages raised children with support from companies.
๋ง๋ฒ์ด๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์์ด๋ค์ ์์กํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
A busy dual-income couple asked their parents to raise their children.
์๋
๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฌ๋ก ํค์ฐ์
จ๋๋ฐ ํน๋ณํ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?
You raised all of your children to be doctors. Do you have any special secrets?
์ก๊ฐํ๋ค
yukkkapada
say something stupid; act stupidly
๋ณ์ ์ด ์ก๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋น ์ก๋ค.
The asshole is 60 years old and has fallen asleep.
์ก๊ฐํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ํค๋ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ํด๋ผ.
Don't be rude and do what you're told to do well.
๋จํธ์ด ์ ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ณ ๋๊ณ ๋ ์๋ฆฌ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ก๊ฐํ์์.
My husband drinks and yells loudly and gets angry.
์ก๋ฐํ๋ค
yukppakada
close in
์์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ด์ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ฒ ๋ช
์ ์ก๋ฐํ๋ค.
The number of people who gathered at the square to protest approached thousands.
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋งน๋ ฌํ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ก ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ก๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌ๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The soldiers rushed out with fierce force to approach the enemy.
๋น๊ฐ ์ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค์.
The rain doesn't stop and keeps falling.
์ก์ฑํ๋ค
yuksseonghada
promote; foster
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Our company sent its employees to study abroad to foster economic experts.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ํ๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ก์ฑํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Coach Kim adopted foreign training techniques and changed the way he trained players.
์๋ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ณ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์๋๋ฐ.
In the past, people did not have much interest in environmental pollution issues.
์ก์ํ๋ค
yugahada
raise children
์ง์์ ์ก์ํ๋ค.
raising children at home
๊ณต๋์ผ๋ก ์ก์ํ๋ค.
joint parenting
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๋์ ํด ์ก์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun is raising children on behalf of his busy wife.
์ก์คํ๋ค
yukjjunghada
massive; hefty; bulky
๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ๋ฐฑ ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๋๋ ์ก์คํ ์ฒด๊ตฌ์ด์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๋ ๋ ตํ๋ค.
The manager has a massive build weighing over 100 kilograms, but is very agile.
์ธ์์ ธ ์๋ ์ ํ์ดํ๋ค์ด ์ก์คํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
The iron pipes that had been standing fell to the side with a heavy sound.
์ดํด, ์ด ์ก์คํ ๋ชธ๋งค ์ข ๋ด. ์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ผญ ์ด์ ๋นผ๊ฒ ์ด.
Oh my, look at this massive body. This time, I will definitely lose weight.
ํ์กํ๋ค
hunyukada
discipline; educate
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ํ์กํ๋ฉด์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณผ ๋ ๋ณด๋์ ๋๋๋ค.
I feel rewarded when I discipline delinquent teenagers and see them change.
์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ์์ด๋ฅผ ํ์กํ์ง ์์๋์ง ์์ด๋ ์์ฃผ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์์๋ค.
The child was very spoiled because his parents did not discipline him when he was young.
๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ์น ํ๋ค
geochilgeochilhada
rough; bumpy; knotty
์๋ฒ์ง์ ํฑ์ ์์ผ์ ๊น์ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ์น ํ๋ค.
My father's chin was rough because he never shaved his beard.
์์๋ ์ง์์ผ์ ๋ง์ด ํด์ ์์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ์น ํ๋ค.
Youngsu did a lot of housework, so his hands were rough.
์ด ์ท์ ์ ์ฌ ๋๊ณ ์ ์
๋?
Why don't you buy these clothes and wear them?
๊น์น ๊น์น ํ๋ค
kkachilkkachilhada
rough
๋๋ ๊น์น ๊น์น ํ ์๋๋ฐญ์ ๋์ ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I lay down on the rough grass and looked at the sky.
์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์ฌ์ด์ ๊น์น ๊น์น ํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค์.
My face has turned rough in a few days.
๊น์น ํ๋ค
kkachilhada
haggard; emaciated
์ง์๋ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๊ธด์ฅํ ๋๋จธ์ง ์
์ ์ด ๊น์น ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ผ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was so nervous before the presentation that her lips were extremely dry.
์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ผํ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊น์น ํ๋ค.
My fatherโs face was rough as he worked in the cold sea breeze.
์ํฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๊น์น ํ๊ฒ ๋ญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ์ด.
Something weird happened around my fingernails.
๊บผ์น ํ๋ค
kkeochilhada
coarse
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋ง๋ผ๋ถ์ด ๊บผ์น ํ ํฉ๋ฌด์ง๊ฐ ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Due to a long drought, all the grass there had dried out and it had become a rough wasteland.
ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์์ ํ์ ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ฌ์ผ์ ํ์
์ ๊บผ์น ํ๋ค.
My grandmother's hands were rough from hard farming work all her life.
๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊บผ์น ํด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Your face looks rough.
๋ง์น ํ๋ค
deotchilhada
reapply
์ง์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋นจ๊ฐ์ ํ์ดํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ฒ์ ์์ ๋ง์น ํ๋ค.
Jisoo added black to the red arrow part of the picture.
๋๋ฌธ ํ์ธํธ์น ์ด ์ค๋๋ผ ์ง์ ๋ถํด์ ํ์ธํธ๋ก ๋ง์น ํ์๋ค.
The paint on the front door was old and dirty, so I painted over it.
๋ญ ํ์ธ์?
What are you doing?
๋ฅ์น ํ๋ค
ttongchilhada
smear dung
์ ์ ์ด ์ค๋ฝ๊ฐ๋ฝํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์จ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์๋ค ๋ฅ์น ํ๋ค.
A person whose mind was in a state of confusion pooped all over the floor.
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์ธ ๋์ ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฅ์น ํด ๋์๋ค.
The dog's poop was rubbed and smeared on the floor.
๋ ๋ช ์ด์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ง์๋ค ๋ฅ์น ํด์ ์ค๋?
How old are you when you shit your pants?
๋จน์น ํ๋ค
meokchilhada
smear with ink
๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋จน์น ํ๋ค.
painted black
๋ง๊ฑด์ ๋ง๋ค ๋๋ ๊ฒ์๋น์ ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋จน์น ํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ค.
When making manggeon, it goes through the process of inking it several times to achieve a black color.
์ง์๋ ์์ ๋๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋จน์น ํ ์ข
์ด ์์ ๋ถ์์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ ์ฑ์์ ํ๋ค.
To make the color stand out, Jisoo re-colored the inked paper in red.
๋ถ์น ํ๋ค
bunchilhada
powder; apply powder
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ์ธ์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ค๋ฌ ์๋ก ๋ถ์น ํ๊ณ ์ท๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฌ์๋ค.
Before meeting her lover, she stopped by the bathroom to freshen up and adjust her clothes.
์ฐ๊ทน์ด๋ ๋ฎค์ง์ปฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์ถ์ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ์๊ฒ ๋ถ์น ํ๋ ํธ์ด๋ค.
People who appear in performances such as plays or musicals tend to powder their hair whiter than usual.
๋ ๋ ๋ง๋๋ฌ ์ค๋ฉด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ํ์ฅ๋ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋์๋?
Did you come to see me without any makeup on your face?
์น ์น ๋ง๋ค
chilchilmattta
tidy, capable (usually seen negated: ์น ์น ๋ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค, clumsy/sloppy)
๋จ์์ ํํด์ด์ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์น ์น ๋ง์ง ๋ชปํ ์ธ์์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The man's matted hair gave an untidy look.
๋ธ์ ๋ ์ ์น ์น ๋ง์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ๊ธด ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ง์ง ๋๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
My daughter was dragging her long pants on the floor so she couldn't fit.
์น ์น ๋ง์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ผด.
It's not like you got a proper coat of paint.
์น ์น ํ๋ค
chilchilhada
well-grown
์๋
๋ ์น ์น ํ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ฑ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ์ค๋๋ก ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The girl braided her long, painted hair down to her waist.
๋ฐฐ์ถ๋ ํธ๋ฅธ๋น์ผ๋ก ์น ์น ํ๊ฒ ์๋ผ์ ์์ด ๊ฝ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
The cabbage grew bright green and was full of food.
์น ์น ํ ๋๋ฌผ.
Painted herbs.
ํ์น ํ๋ค
pulchilhada
paste; glue; apply glue
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์คํฌ๋ฉํ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ์น ํด ๋
ธํธ์ ๋ถ์๋ค.
Yumin glued newspaper clippings and attached them to his notebook.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฒฝ์ง์ ํ์น ํ๊ณ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ฅํ์ ๊น์๋ค.
Minjun glued the wallpaper and Seunggyu laid the flooring.
์ข
์ด์ ํ์น ํ๋ค.
paste on paper
ํ์น ํ๋ค
heonchilhada
tall and sturdy
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ณด๋ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋๋ ๋ ํฐ ํ์น ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ด์๋ค.
The man had a rough appearance, one head taller than the people around him.
ํค๊ฐ ํ์น ํ๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด๋ ์์๊ธด ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐ์์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
Minjun, who is tall and has a handsome face, is popular in class.
์๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค์ธ๋ฐ ์ฌํด ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์.
This is my son, and he starts high school this year.
ํ์น ํ๋ค
hoechilhada
whitewash
์ ์์์๋ ํ์น ํ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ง์น ํ๋ ๋ณด์ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝ์ด์๋ค.
Inside the temple, repair work to repaint the whitewashed surfaces was in full swing.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ก์ ์ง์ ์๋ก ํ์น ํ๊ณ ๋ด๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํด์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
My family decided to repaint the old house and remodel the interior.
ํ์น ํ ๋ฌด๋ค.
Whitewashed tomb.
ํค์น ํ๋ค
hwonchilhada
tall and attractive-looking
ํฐ๊ธธ์๋ ํค์น ํ ์ํ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ ์ฌ์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
Tall ginkgo trees were neatly planted along the main road.
์น๊ท๋ ํค์น ํ๊ณ ์์๊ธด ์ธ๋ชจ๋ก ์ฌํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was popular among female students due to his tall and handsome appearance.
์ ๋์์ ํค๊ฐ ๋ฐฑํ์ญ์น ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์์.
My younger brother is one hundred and eighty-seven centimeters tall.
๋ํ๋ค
doepalda
resell
์น๊ท๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์ธ๊ฒ ์ฐ ์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋น์ผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu sold the alcohol he bought cheaply abroad to his friends at a high price.
์ด ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋ ๋ก์์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This bike is so old that it will be difficult to get the full price even if you resell it.
๊ธ๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ช ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๊ธ์ ๋ํ์๋ค.
As the price of gold rose, he resold it for several times the price he bought it for.
ํ๋ํ๋ค
hannunpalda
look away from; be distracted; pay attention to something else
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์ฃผ์์ ํ๋ํ๋๋ผ ์ง์ค์ ์ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
When I study, I have a hard time concentrating because I'm distracted by my surroundings.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ์์๊ฒ ํ๋ํ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํค์ด์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Min-jun fell in love with another woman and broke up with his girlfriend.
์ฑ์คํ ์ง์ ์จ๋ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์๊ฐ ์ค์ ํ๋ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋งก์ ์ผ์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo is a conscientious person and does her work diligently without being distracted during work hours.
๊ฐ์ถํ๋ค
gamchukada
to reduce
์ผ๋ถ ๊ธฐ์
์ด ์ต๊ทผ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ ์ด์๋์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ณ ์ ์ธ์์ ๊ฐ์ถํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
Some companies decided to reduce their staff to get out of the operational difficulties they've recently been experiencing.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ํ๋ณต์ ๊ฐ์ถํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๋ณ์ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
The hospital room was filled with people celebrating Grandfather's recovery.
๊ฐํํ๋ค
ganghwahada
to strengthen
์์ ์๊ถ์ ๊ฐํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋นํ๊ณ ๊ท์กฑ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ชฐ์ํ์๋ค.
The king reorganized the laws and confiscated the nobles' property to strengthen his royal authority.
์ญ ๋
๊ฐ ์ ์์ ํด ์จ ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ ํผํด๊ฐ ์ปค์ง์ ๊ฐํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํฉ์ํ์๋ค.
The two countries, which had been at war for ten years, agreed to make peace as the damage grew.
๊ฐํํ๋ค
gaehwahada
to become enlightened, civilized
์กฐ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ์ ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒ ์๋ฅธ ๋จ์๋ค์ ๊ฐํํ ์ฌ๋์ ํฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
In the late Joseon period, men who didn't tie a topknot and instead cut their hair short looked like enlightened people.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ด์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๋ฌ๋์ ๊ฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the weather grew warmer, the azaleas and forsythias that herald spring began to bloom in earnest.
๊ฐธ์๊ฐธ์ํ๋ค
gyautkkyautada
to tilt repeatedly
๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ๋ชธ์ ์ด์ง์ฉ ๊ฐธ์๊ฐธ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
The child sang while gently tilting their body from side to side repeatedly.
ํํ์ด ์ง๋๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐธ์๊ฐธ์ํ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
All the trees in the forest that the typhoon had passed through were left tilted at an angle.
๊ฐธ์ํ๋ค
gyautada
to tilt
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ด ์์ด์ก๋์ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์ก๋ค.
Seunggyu tilted his head, wondering what he had lost, and rummaged through his pocket.
์ฌ์ง ์ ์ง์์ ์ด๊นจ๊ฐ ๊ฐธ์ํ๋ค.
In the photo, Jisu's shoulder was tilted.
๊ฑฐ์ค๋ฅด๋ค
geoseureuda
to go against, oppose
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์๊ฐํ๋ ํ๋ฒํ ์ถ์ด๋ ์ธ์์ ์ด์น๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ค๋ฅด์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
For Minjun, an ordinary life means living without going against the ways of the world.
์ง์๋ ์ฒ ์์ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisu received 1,000 won less in change.
๊ฒฐํ๋ค
gyeolhada
to lack, be missing
๊ทธ ์ง์์ ์ํ๋ค๋ ํ๊ณ๋ก ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
That employee has been absent from work for days, using illness as an excuse.
๋ญ ํ๋ ๊ฒฐํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋งค์ฌ์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ณค๋ค.
The man, who lacked nothing, was brimming with confidence in everything he did.
๊ดด๋ค
goeda
to gather, pool (liquid)
๋ฐค์ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ๋น๋ฌผ์ด ํฅ๊ฑดํ ๊ดด์ด ์๋ค.
It rained all night, so rainwater has pooled thickly along the roadside.
์ง์๋ ํฑ์ ๊ดด๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ ๋น ์ ธ ๋ค์๋ค.
Jisu propped up her chin and sank into thought.
๊ต์ ๋๋ค
gyojeongdoeda
to be proofread (a manuscript)
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ต์ ๋์ง ์์๋์ง ์ค์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ค.
This book doesn't seem to have been properly proofread, since a lot of typos stand out.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ์๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ต์ ๋ ํ ์ถํ์ฌ๋ก ๋ณด๋ด์ก๋ค.
The writing I did was sent to the publisher after being proofread by several teachers.
์ฅ์ ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์ํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ต์ ๋ผ์ผ ํ๋ค.
A viewpoint that unconditionally disregards people with disabilities must be corrected.
๊ต์ ํ๋ค
gyojeonghada
to correct, rectify
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋๋น ์ ธ์ ์๋ ฅ์ ๊ต์ ํ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun's eyesight got much worse, so he had surgery to correct his vision.
์ถํ์ฌ ์ง์๋ค์ ์๊ณ ์ ์ธ์๋ฌผ์ด ์ผ์นํ๋์ง ๋์กฐํ๋ฉฐ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๊ต์ ํ๋ค.
The publishing staff carefully proofread the manuscript, checking it against the printed copy.
๋๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ํด์น์ง ์๋ ๋ฒ์ ์์์ ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ ํ๋ค.
I proofread the manuscript within limits that would not damage the writer's intent.
๊ตฌ๋ช
gumyeong
lifesaving
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด์ธ์ ๋๋ช
์ ์ด ์๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๋ช
์ ํธ์ํ๋ค.
The mother pleaded for the life of her son, who had been falsely accused of murder, to be saved.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ํ๊ตญ ๊ณ ๋์ฌ์ ๊ตฌ๋ช
์ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ณค๋ค.
Professor Kim devoted his whole life to researching and clarifying ancient Korean history.
๊ตฌ๋ช
๋๋ค
gumyeongdoeda
to be saved from death
๋ฌด๋์ง ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์์ ๊ตฌ๋ช
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋จ์ง ์ญ์ฌ ๋ช
์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค.
Only about ten people were saved from the collapsed building.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋ช๋ฐฑ ๋
๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ช
๋์ง ์์ ์ฑ ์ํ์๋ค์ ๊ดด๋กญํ ์๋ค.
This problem has plagued mathematicians for several hundred years without being clarified.
๊ตฌ๋ช
ํ๋ค
gumyeonghada
to save someone's life
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ ์กฐ๋์๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์จ ์ฐ์ ์
์
์ด ๋ค์ก๋ค.
The rescue team searched the whole mountain thoroughly to save the stranded people.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ค์ค๋ก ๋ณํํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The research team clarified the principle by which the structure of matter changes on its own.
๊ตณ๋ค
guttta
to harden, become solid
๋จ๋จํ๊ฒ ๊ตณ์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๋ก์ ์ฐํต์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋๋ง๋ํ๊ฒ ์ช๋ค.
I put the rice cake that had hardened firmly into a steamer and steamed it soft again.
๊ตณ์ ๋
๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๋
์ด ํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
Soft ground is easier to dig than hard ground.
๊ทํญํ๋ค
gwihanghada
to be on an inbound voyage or flight
์ ํฌ๊ธฐ ํ ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ง์ ์๊ณต์ผ๋ก ๋์
ํ์ ๋ณธ๋ถ์์ ์ฆ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ง๋ก ๊ทํญํ๋ผ๋ ๋ช
๋ น์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ก๋ค.
As a fighter jet broke into the airspace over enemy territory, headquarters immediately ordered it to return to our base.
์น๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ํ์ด ์ ๋์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ฌํด์ง์ ์ผ๋ง ๋ชป ๊ฐ ์ ์ฐฉ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ทํญํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As the wind grew fierce, the cruise ship full of passengers had to return to the dock before it could go much farther.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ค
geureonggeureonghada
to be brimful
๋ชฉ์๋ฌผ์ด ์์กฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ฒ ์ฐจ์ ๊ณง ๋ฌผ์ด ๋์น ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The bathwater has filled the tub to the brim and looks like it's about to overflow.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋งํ๋์ง ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ์จ์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
His nose seemed very stuffy, and he breathed with difficulty, making a wheezing sound.
๊ทธ๋ฅด๋ค
geureuda
wrong, incorrect
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ์ด๋ฅธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ์์ ์์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If he were truly an adult, he should have known that behavior was wrong.
์ค๋์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ ์ ์ด๋ถํฐ ์ํ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๋ ์จ์๋ค.
It rained heavily today, so from the start the weather was no good for a picnic.
๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค
geumanhada
to stop, quit
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ํ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋งํ๊ณ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu decided to stop the studying he'd been doing all day and rest a little.
์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์์ง์ ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค.
The fish is still in about that condition.
๊ทธ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
geuseullida
to be singed
์ด์ ๋์ฌ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ ๋ช๋ช ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๋ฒฝ์ด ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๊ทธ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
A fire broke out downtown yesterday, and the walls of several buildings were singed black.
๋
ธ์ธ์ ๋๋นค์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ ๊ทธ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌด๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The old man singed the plank with fire to burn a pattern into it.
๊ทธ์๋ฆฌ๋ค
geueullida
to be sunburned, scorched
๋๋ถ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ ํ๋ฎ์ ์ผํ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ณ์ ๋ง์ด ๊ทธ์๋ ธ๋ค.
The farmer got badly sunburned working under the midday summer sun.
๊ณผํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ถ์ ๊ทธ์๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ก ํ์์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ์๋ค.
In science class, we observed the sun through glass that had been blackened over a candle flame.
๊ธ๋ค
geuttta
to draw (a line)
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ํฐ์ ์ค์ ๊ณผ ์ ์ ์ ๊ทธ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋๋ก์์ ํ์ํ์๋ค.
The workers drew white solid and dotted lines on the ground to mark that this was a road.
๋๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ์ฒ๋ง ๋ฐ์์ ๋น๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
I had no umbrella, so I waited under the eaves for the rain to let up.
๊ธฐ๊ฑฐํ๋ค
gigeohada
to live (in a place)
์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋ง ๋ฐฉ์ ์ป์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Seunggyu got a small room near school and started living there.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐฉํ์ด๋ฉด ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋์ ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐํ๋ฉด์ ๋์ฌ์ผ์ ๋์๋ค.
During vacations, Jisu stayed at her grandfather's house and helped with farm work.
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