๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Hanguru โ€” Learn Korean

hanguru.app

โ† Back to the app โ† Browse all lessons

Korean vocabulary โ€” Actions 3

307 words from the "Actions 3" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์‚์น˜๋‹ค

ppichida
become sullen; sulk
์•„๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚์ณ์„œ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My son is upset and not even talking to me because I didn't buy him his favorite toy.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹คํ˜ˆ์งˆ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์‚์ณค๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—คํ—ค ์›ƒ๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisoo is hot-tempered, so even if she gets upset quickly, after a while she forgets everything and just laughs.
๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€.
I need to know why I was so upset before I apologize.

์„ค์น˜๋˜๋‹ค

seolchidoeda
be installed
์ด ๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ์— ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋’ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œจ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since the traffic lights were installed at this crossing, the traffic accident rate has decreased dramatically.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ์•„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our company has a daycare center for dual-income couples.
๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋‹ค.
Street lights are installed.

์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

seolchihada
install
์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด์˜๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ณต๋„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž๋™ํŒ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
At the suggestion of employees, vending machines were installed in each hallway of the company.
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋Š˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค.
As the use of mobile phones increased, the government removed public telephones installed throughout the streets.
๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Install street lights.

์Šค์น˜๋‹ค

seuchida
brush past; go past by; skim
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ณต์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šค์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The ball Seunggyu threw flew past my head.
๋ฐ”์œ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ์„ ์Šค์ณ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Busy people passed by me.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I was really surprised to meet you again in a place like this.

์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

seukechihada
sketch; outline
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋‹น์ผ์— ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ• ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I visited the site on the day of the event and roughly sketched what happened at the event.
๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋А๋ผ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Reporters were busy sketching me out of the court and writing articles about me.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค.
When I wrote this book, I filled the first part of the book with a brief sketch of the main characters' lives.

์–‘์น˜์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค

yangchijilhada
brush teeth
์–‘์น˜์งˆํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It is best not to eat anything after brushing your teeth.
์นซ์†”์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์“ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์–‘์น˜์งˆํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
I was taught to brush my teeth by brushing them with a toothbrush.
์–‘์น˜์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฉ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ ด.
If you don't brush your teeth, your teeth will rot, so do it quickly.

์–‘์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

yangchihada
brush teeth
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์–‘์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I went into the bathroom, brushed my teeth, and washed my face.
๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์–‘์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠผํŠผํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
After learning how to brush my teeth properly, my teeth became cleaner and stronger.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์–‘์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”.
These days, my teeth keep bleeding while brushing.

์™ธ์น˜๋‹ค

oechida
cry out; shout
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋„๋‘‘๋งž์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” โ€œ๋„๋‘‘์ด์•ผ!โ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค.
A woman whose bag was stolen while walking down the street shouted, โ€œYouโ€™re a thief!โ€ He shouted.
์‚ฐ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด โ€œ์•ผํ˜ธ!โ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค ์™”๋‹ค.
People who reached the top of the mountain said โ€œHey!โ€ A voice shouting came from far away.
์—„๋งˆ! ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”!
mom! I'm hungry!

์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

yuchihada
young
์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด.
Childish child.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Youngsu is still just a childish child, so don't blame him too much if he makes a mistake.
๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The couple has two young children.

์ผ์น˜๋˜๋‹ค

ilchidoeda
be in accord with; agree with
ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ง๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
If your actions do not match your words, you cannot trust others.
๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜๋œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Everyone agreed that urgent issues should be dealt with first.
์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
Do you and your spouse rarely fight at home?

์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

ilchihada
accord
์•„์ด๋”” ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Please check your ID or password as it does not match.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํ•™๊ณ„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ด๋„ ํฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Since the results of multiple experiments are consistent, I don't think it will be a big problem to publish it in academia.
๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Almost identical.

์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋‹ค

jinachida
pass by
๋นต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฏผ์€ ๋นต์ง‘์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin, who loves bread, found it very difficult to pass by the bakery.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋”ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun walked while thinking about something else and ended up passing by his destination.
์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
Too much building.

์น˜๋ฅด๋‹ค

chireuda
pay; settle
๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž”๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ ๋•Œ ์น˜๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
President Kim had a hard time paying the balance of the newly purchased building on time.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
I am happiest when I go to buy something I want, pay for it, and receive it.
๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹  ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a thank you for your help, I will pay for the food.

๋“คํ‚ค๋‹ค

deulkida
be found
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“คํ‚จ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A child who was caught by the owner while trying to steal something from a store cried and begged that it was his fault.
๋„ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๊ฐœ์กŒ๋‹ˆ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?
Why is your face so red? What's going on?

๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค

bulleoireukida
arouse; bring about
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The president's sudden death caused great shock in the country.
์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Telling interesting stories in class is good for arousing children's interest.
์Šน๊ทœ๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด, ์™œ ์‹ธ์šด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Seunggyu and Minjun, why did you fight?

์‚ผํ‚ค๋‹ค

samkida
swallow
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์”น์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๊ฒ์ง€๊ฒ ์‚ผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
He was so hungry that he swallowed his food without even chewing it.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชธ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ์‚ผํ‚ฌ ํž˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My sister was so weak due to body aches that she didn't even have the strength to swallow a sip of water.
๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ผญ๊ผญ ์”น์–ด ์‚ผ์ผœ๋ผ.
Do not eat in a hurry; chew your food thoroughly before swallowing.

์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

silhyeonsikida
realize; materialize
๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
make the plan come true
๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
make dreams come true
๋œป์„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
make the meaning come true

์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

akwasikida
aggravate; worsen
๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
worsen the relationship
๋ฏผ์‹ฌ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
worsen public sentiment.
์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
make the situation worse

์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

ansimsikida
set someone at ease; ease someone's mind
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
reassure the people
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
Reassure parents.
์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
Reassure your wife.

์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

anjeongsikida
stabilize; settle; equilibrate
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
stabilize prices
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
stabilize the economy
๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
stabilize prices.

์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

yeongwansikida
connect; relate
๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
relate two concepts
๋‘˜์„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
relate the two
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
Relate to the next topic.

์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

ihaesikida
make someone understand; make someone comprehend
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์–ด์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher made it easy to understand the meaning contained in poetic language.
์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
When explaining difficult concepts, you can make them easier to understand by using real-life analogies.
๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
Director, what did you want to convey to the audience through this film?

์ธ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

insasikida
make someone greet; make someone salute
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ํฐ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father took me to my grandfather and greeted me with a big bow.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋šฑํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The mother greeted the child who was standing blankly in front of someone he had never seen before.
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
greet a child

์ธ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

insikssikida
make someone perceive; make someone aware of
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher made the children aware of the importance of effort.
๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณด์ „์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Documentaries about extinct animals made me aware of the need for ecosystem conservation.
๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์—์š”.
I'm worried because my husband repeatedly fails to quit smoking.

์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค

ireukida
raise someone up; pick up; lift up
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์ง„ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์นœ ๊ณณ์€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I lifted up the child who had fallen and asked if he was injured.
๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ชธ์„ ์–ผ๋ฅธ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋ฐฅ์ƒ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
When told to eat, my younger brother, who had been lying down, quickly got up and sat in front of the table.
์ƒ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค.
raise the upper body

์ž…์›์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

ibwonsikida
hospitalize
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”ˆ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo burst into tears as she admitted her sick child to the hospital.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ์ค‘๋…๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ž…์›์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
After investigation, police admitted the drug addicted person to a treatment center.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ณ‘์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
Teacher, what disease does my child have?

์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

ipakssikida
enroll
์•„๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ์—Š๊ทธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It seemed like only yesterday that my son was born, but I was proud to enroll him in elementary school.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ธ ๋™์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ง„ ์žฅ์•  ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ‚ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents enrolled my visually impaired younger brother in a well-equipped school for the disabled.
๋‘ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…๋ฌธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ‚ค์‹  ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
What is your secret to getting both of your children into prestigious universities?

์ž‘์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

jagyongsikida
operate; work
๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ž…๊น€์„ ์ž‘์šฉ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์นด๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
President Kim used his influence to select his nephew as a new employee.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
Seunggyu is excellent at making up for his shortcomings and making them work to his advantage.
๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ž‘์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
put the law into action

์ ์‘์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

jeogeungsikida
adapt; adjust
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
When you first raise a pet, it takes time to adjust to an unfamiliar environment.
๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ต์œก์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ถœ์†Œ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ ์‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค.
Education provided in prisons helps inmates adapt to society after release.
์ €ํฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•™ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ํ•ด์š”.
My child is having a hard time studying abroad.

์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

jeongjisikida
stop
์‹ฌํŒ์€ ํœ˜์Šฌ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The referee blew his whistle to stop the game and sent the injured player off the field.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์„ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
To crack down on drunk driving, the police stopped and inspected passing cars.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
stop the machine

์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

jeongchakssikida
have someone settle
์™•์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋„“ํžŒ ์˜ํ† ์— ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ด์ฃผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์„์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์„œ ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The king moved residents to the newly expanded territory and established villages to settle them.
๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ˜œํƒ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was not easy to settle families who lived in cities rich in cultural benefits in the countryside.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋Œ์ด ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค ๋…€์„์„ ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์„๊นŒ?
Honey, is there any way to help my son, who lives such a wandering life, settle down?

์กธ์—…์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

joreopssikida
have someone graduate
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋งŒ ์กธ์—…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to difficult circumstances, Seung-gyu only allowed his son to graduate from middle school and was unable to send him to high school.
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์กธ์—…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ž ์™ ์ง€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ—ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Teacher Kim felt somewhat empty after graduating the students he had taught.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์• ๋“ค ๋’ท๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๊ณ ์ƒ ๋งŽ์•˜์†Œ.
Honey, you've had a hard time taking care of the kids.

์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

junbisikida
have someone prepare
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„์‹œ์ผœ ์™”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu has been preparing himself for this game through intensive practice.
์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์ด ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ž ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ์ค€๋น„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
When his wife was about to give birth, Seung-gyu called the obstetrician and gynecologist to prepare for the delivery.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ.
Arrange for events to be held indoors in case it rains.

์ง„์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

jinchulsikida
expand
์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ๋„ ์†์ƒ‰์ด ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค.
This product is so good that it deserves to enter the global market.
๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํŒ€์„ ๋ณธ์„ ์— ์ง„์ถœ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Contrary to everyone's expectations, Coach Kim allowed our national team to advance to the finals.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์ง€์š”?
That coach had a lot of influence on our players, right?

์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

jipjjungsikida
concentrate
๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค.
Reckless urban development has resulted in population concentration in cities.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ธ์›์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our factory has concentrated personnel on the production line of new products.
์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ธ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
As a popular actor, Seung-gyu attracts people's attention wherever he goes.

์ฐธ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

chamgasikida
have someone participate
๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ์—…์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ ์ธ์›์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋‹ค์˜€๋‹ค.
The number of people the labor union invited to participate in this strike was the largest ever.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์›์„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™๋ณด๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to distribute promotional materials to get as many people as possible to participate in this meeting.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
I plan to invite students to participate in this academic conference and have them give presentations.

์ฐธ์„์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

chamseokssikida
make someone attend
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์†์ฃผ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์„์‹œํ‚ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father held a family meeting and invited all of his grandchildren to attend.
๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ์ง€๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•™ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The professor had his students attend a conference to hear about the latest research results.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜์—๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์›์„ ์ฐธ์„์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด.
I'm trying to have as many people as possible attend this meeting.

์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

chamyeosikida
make someone participate; involve
์ฃผ์ตœ ์ธก์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž์„  ๋ฐ”์žํšŒ์— ์œ ๋ช… ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The organizers invited many famous celebrities to participate in this charity bazaar.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋‹จํ•ฉ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์ž…ํ•™์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It was decided to invite prospective freshmen who have decided to enroll in the unity rally to be held next month.
๋‚˜๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
Can you let me participate in this project too?

์ถœํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

chulhyeonsikida
make something appear
์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์„ ์•…๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋จน์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์•…์„ ์ถœํ˜„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In the Bible, it is said that the incident in which humans ate the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil caused the emergence of evil in human history.
์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถœํ˜„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Some people say that aliens came and created living things on Earth.
์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ถœํ˜„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The development of advanced science and technology has led to the emergence of new types of virtual spaces.

์ทจ์ง์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

chwijikssikida
have someone employed
๊น€ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์„ ์ •์‹ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋„ ์—†์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Chairman Kim hired his relative at the company without formal procedures.
์ด๋ชจ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ทจ์ง์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My uncle got my sister a job as a nurse at the hospital where he worked.
์ทจ์ง์‹œํ‚จ ํ•™์ƒ.
A student who got a job.

ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค

kiseuhada
kiss
์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
My wife and I kiss each other every morning to confirm our love.
์–ด์ œ ์ฒญํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
I heard you got a marriage proposal yesterday? So what did you say?
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์Šคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
At the beach, lovers looked at each other lovingly and then kissed.

ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

tansaengsikida
give birth; deliver
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
The process of giving birth, giving birth to a new life, involves pain.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์„ ์•„์ง๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
I still can't forget the emotion of the moment when my first child was born.
ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ์ƒˆ ์ƒ๋ช….
A new life born.

ํƒˆ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

talchulsikida
extricate
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํƒˆ์ถœ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Minjun helped the animals trapped in cages escape.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu believed that studying hard and becoming successful would help him escape poverty.
์šฉ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
What do you mean, you missed the suspect?

ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

tonggwasikida
make someone pass
์ด ์ง๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์”จ์‹ค์„ ๋‚ ์‹ค๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
This textile machine passes the weft thread between the warp threads.
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜๊พผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A soldier was arrested in the border area for accepting money from smugglers to let them pass.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ์ฐจ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ ์ฐจ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The police unconditionally let cars trying to exit into other lanes pass through the check lane.

ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

hapkkyeokssikida
pass; get through; admit
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์ ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company decided to pass everyone if the final score was tied.
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ „์›์„ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
This time, all the applicants were excellent, so all of them passed the audition.
์ตœ์ข… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
Among those who went through the final interview, who will be accepted?

ํ™”ํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

hwahaesikida
reconcile; intermediate
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹คํˆฌ์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ถ„์„ ํ™”ํ•ด์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu wrote a letter to his parents, who had a big fight, and reconciled them.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ถœํ•œ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin is trying to reconcile her younger brother, who ran away from home, with his parents.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ž‘ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์‹ธ์› ๋Œ€.
Yumin and Jisoo fought again.

ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

hwaginsikida
check; confirm; verify
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ž ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์‹ ์›์„ ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ‚ค์…จ๋‹ค.
When he was taken to the police station, his parents came and identified him.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher confirmed the appointment time to the children and asked them not to be late.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Please check that the money was sent to the account number you provided.

ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

hoebokssikida
recover; revitalize
์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜์‹์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Doctors restored the patient's consciousness through first aid.
๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who was hospitalized after a car accident, is recovering his health through rehabilitation training.
์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜, ์ด ๋ณด์•ฝ ์ข€ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ด๋ž˜์š”.
Father, please take some of this tonic. It's a medicine that restores vitality.

ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

heupssusikida
make absorb; make consume; make soak
์†Œํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์ฒด๋‚ด๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
The digestive system absorbs nutrients supplied from food into the body.
์ด ์ฒœ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ฒœ๋ง‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์—” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
This fabric absorbs moisture rather than releasing it, so it is not good for making a tent.
ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ.
Absorbing properties.

ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

heungbunsikida
excite; arouse; thrill
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The thought of going on a date with Yumin excited Minjun.
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์™”๋˜ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์ด ๊ณง ๊ฐœ๋ง‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The news that the long-awaited World Cup would soon begin made Seung-gyu excited.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‚ด ๋งํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์š”?
What on earth do you not like about the way I talk?

ํžˆํŠธ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

hiteusikida
make something a hit; make something a success
๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํžˆํŠธ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค.
Director Kim became famous by making a hit from the first movie he produced.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํžˆํŠธ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์งœ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our company is planning a marketing strategy to make our new product a hit.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํžˆํŠธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€? ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
How can he be such a hit with every novel he writes? It's really amazing.

๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค

bulgapihada
inevitable; unavoidable
์–ด๋А ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค.
Conflict is inevitable in any group.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I was unable to attend the meeting due to unavoidable circumstances.
๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ผญ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋Œ€?
Do you have to have surgery at the hospital?

์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค

salpida
examine; check
์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค.
Look everywhere.
๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The security guard was slowly looking inside the building.
๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด?
Have you seen my bag?

ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค

pihada
avoid
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ๋Šฅ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Avoiding difficult tasks is not the only solution.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ–์€ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ์ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun made all kinds of excuses to avoid drinking parties.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I took time off to avoid unnecessary friction with that person.

๊ฑทํžˆ๋‹ค

geochida
lift; clear away
ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ง๋”ํžˆ ๊ฑทํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The dark clouds covering the sky cleared away and began to brighten.
๊ณตํ•ญ ์ธก์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ด์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑทํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The airport delayed the takeoff and landing of the aircraft and waited for the fog to clear.
์•„๋น , ์ฃผ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ’ ๊ฐ€์š”.
Dad, itโ€™s the weekend and weโ€™re going on a picnic to the park.

๊ตฝํžˆ๋‹ค

gupida
bend
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝํžˆ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ์› ๋‹ค.
He bent down and picked up something that had fallen on the floor.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝํ˜€ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu bowed and greeted the teacher politely.
์ฒ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝํ˜€์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฒ ์‚ฌ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Wire crafting, which involves bending wire to create crafts of various shapes, is gaining popularity.

๊ธํžˆ๋‹ค

geulkida
be scratched
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†์— ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ธํ˜”๋‹ค.
While I was washing my face, I scratched my face with the ring I was wearing.
์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งจ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ธํ˜€ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
While walking barefoot on the beach, the woman scratched her foot on a piece of glass and bled.
๊ธํžŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜.
Scratches.

๊ผฝํžˆ๋‹ค

kkopida
be counted among; be ranked
์‘. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์•ˆ์— ๊ผฝํžˆ์ž–์•„.
huh. You're counted among the top five at school.

๊ฝ‚ํžˆ๋‹ค

kkochida
be stuck
๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†ก์ด์˜ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were several roses in the vase.
์‹ ๋ž‘์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์‹ ๋ถ€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ก€์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด›๋Œ€์— ๊ฝ‚ํžŒ ์–‘์ดˆ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
The groom's mother and the bride's mother followed the officiant's instructions and lit the candles in the candlestick.

๋„“ํžˆ๋‹ค

neolpida
broaden; widen
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ ์—†๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์–ด ๋…ผ์„ ๋„“ํ˜”๋‹ค.
He expanded the rice fields by cultivating the unclaimed land around the rice fields.
๊ต์žฅ์€ ์šด๋™์žฅ์„ ๋„“ํ˜€์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The principal expanded the playground so that more students could enjoy sports.
์ฐจ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The number of cars increased, but the parking lot could not be expanded because there was no more space left.

๋ˆ•ํžˆ๋‹ค

nupida
lay
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ณคํžˆ ์ž ๋“  ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•ํ˜”๋‹ค.
The father laid the sleeping child on the bed.
์”จ๋ฆ„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ๋ž˜ํŒ์— ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The wrestler won the match by picking up his opponent and placing him on the sand.
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๋‹ค.
put the child down

๋‹ซํžˆ๋‹ค

dachida
be shut; shut
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€์ž ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณง ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ซํ˜”๋‹ค.
The elevator doors opened automatically as soon as people entered.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์–ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์ด ์พ… ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The wind blew so hard that the open front door slammed shut.
์ด ๋ณ‘์€ ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด ํž˜์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The lid of this bottle was closed so tightly that a weak person could not open it.

๋งžํžˆ๋‹ค

machida
be correct; give the correct answer
๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํžˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ‘ธ์งํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Students who answer the questions correctly will receive generous prizes.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํ˜€์„œ ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I proudly received the award by answering nine out of ten questions correctly.
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํ˜€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
We will ask you a question, so try to answer it correctly.

๋จนํžˆ๋‹ค

meokida
be eaten; be swallowed
์‚ฐ์†์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์Šน๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žกํ˜€ ๋จนํ˜”๋‹ค.
A piglet abandoned in the mountains was caught and eaten by other animals.
์•„์ง ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์Šด์€ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํžˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค.
The young deer ran away and ended up being eaten by the lion.

๋ฌปํžˆ๋‹ค

muchida
be covered; be hidden
๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ˆˆ ์†์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Hikers buried in the snow due to an avalanche were rescued by a rescue team.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ด€์ด ๋•… ์†์— ๋ฌปํž ๋•Œ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ตญํ™”๊ฝƒ ํ•œ ์†ก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ ์œ„์— ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
When my father's coffin was buried, I threw a chrysanthemum flower on top of it.
์‹œ์‹ ์ด ๋ฌปํžˆ๋‹ค.
The body is buried.

๋ฐ•ํžˆ๋‹ค

bakida
be hammered; be rammed; be pegged; be screwed
ํ˜•์€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๋ชป์„ ๋นผ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
My brother pulled out a nail stuck in the wall.
์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋‚ ์•„์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊น€ ์ƒ๋ณ‘์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜”๋‹ค.
A bullet flew out of nowhere and hit Corporal Kim's heart.
๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•ํžˆ๋‹ค.
The screw gets stuck.

๋ฐŸํžˆ๋‹ค

balpida
be stepped
๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์— ๋ฐŸํ˜€ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The snack on the floor broke when stepped on.
๊ตฌ๋‘์— ์ž๊ฐˆ์ด ๋ฐŸํž ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Every time my shoes hit the gravel, it made a cheerful sound.

๋ฝ‘ํžˆ๋‹ค

ppopida
be pulled; be picked; be plucked
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ์ €๋… ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother pulled chives from the field and made a side dish for dinner.
์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์‹ฌ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฝ‘ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I returned home, the flowers that had been planted in the front yard had been pulled out.

์‹ํžˆ๋‹ค

sikida
cool
์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ข€ ์‹ํ˜€์„œ ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
If the stew is too hot, let it cool down before eating.
์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๋А๋ผ ๊ณ ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The weather was so hot yesterday that I had a hard time cooling off.
์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”.
The coffee is too hot.

์”นํžˆ๋‹ค

ssipida
be chewed; be masticated
์กฐ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฐ์ด ๋œ ๋น ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์”นํ˜”๋‹ค.
As if the shellfish had lost some of its flavor, the sand chewed while eating the clam.
์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ž์ž˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ์”นํ˜”๋‹ค.
There were small pieces of chocolate in the ice cream, and I occasionally chewed the chocolate.

์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค

anchida
seat
์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์— ์•‰ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
The mother put the child in the stroller.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์„ ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํƒ€์ด๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค.
My father sat my younger brother down and quietly admonished him.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ, ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ์ค˜๋ผ.
Seunggyu, please make Jisoo sit down and give her something to drink.

์•Œ์•„๋งžํžˆ๋‹ค

aramachida
guess correctly
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•„๋งžํ˜€ ๋งŒ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I guessed all the answers on the math test and got a perfect score.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์ ์Ÿ์ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•ž์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋งžํžˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The fortune teller who lived in our neighborhood was famous for her ability to guess the future.
์Šน๊ทœ ์”จ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅธ ์‚ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
I think Seung-gyu is 30 years old.

์ฝํžˆ๋‹ค

ilkida
be read
์ด ์žก์ง€๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘๋ฃจ ์ฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์žก์ง€์ด๋‹ค.
This is an economic magazine read all over the world.
ํฌ๊ณก์€ ์ฝํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ด๋‹ค.
A play is a piece of writing not to be read, but to be displayed on stage.
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฝ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
Could you recommend a book for elementary school students to read?

์ž…ํžˆ๋‹ค

ipida
dress; clothe
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์˜ท์„ ๋”ธ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…ํ˜€ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I tried on my daughter the new clothes I bought.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžŒ๋‹ค.
When it rains, I put my child in a raincoat.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํ˜”๋„ค์š”.
I put clothes on the dog.

์žŠํžˆ๋‹ค

ichida
be forgotten
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ์ ์  ์žŠํ˜”๋‹ค.
After the famous singer retired, he gradually became forgotten by people.
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ์žŠํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was difficult for the actor to endure being forgotten by people.
๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žŠํžˆ๋‹ค.
memories are forgotten

์ ํžˆ๋‹ค

jeokida
be written; be listed
์•„์นจ์— ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฒฝ์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋‚™์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I left the house in the morning, I saw strange graffiti written on the wall.

์ ‘ํžˆ๋‹ค

jeopida
be folded
์ด ์ข…์ด๋Š” ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์„œ ์ž˜ ์ ‘ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
This paper is thick and does not fold well.
์‚ฐ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋œ ์ฑ…์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘ํ˜”๋‹ค.
I just bought this book, but it's already folded in places.
์ ‘ํžŒ ๋ชจ์–‘.
Folded shape.

์ขํžˆ๋‹ค

jopida
make something smaller
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ง‘์„ ์ขํ˜€์„œ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the failure of my father's business, my family narrowed down and moved to a new home.
์ขํžŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„.
Narrowed space.
๊ฑฐ์‹ค์„ ์ขํžˆ๋‹ค.
narrow the living room

์ฐํžˆ๋‹ค

jjikida
be stabbed
์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌํฌ์— ์ž˜ ์ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The apple didn't stick well on the fork.
์ˆฒ ์† ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋„๋ผ์— ์ฐํ˜€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All over the forest, trees had been felled by axes.
๊ณก๊ดญ์ด์— ์ฐํžˆ๋‹ค.
get hit with a pickaxe

๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค

tteugaejilhada
knit
์œ ๋ฏผ์€ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆํ•ด์„œ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin decided to knit a sweater herself and give it to her boyfriend as a gift.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์†์ˆ˜ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชฉ๋„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo stayed warm this winter with a scarf that her mother knitted herself.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ. ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”?
grandma. Were you knitting?

๋‚ด๋†“๋‹ค

naenota
take out
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค์— ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother put all the flower pots out on the veranda, saying the sunlight was nice.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์ฑ…์žฅ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฑ…์žฅ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun took out all the books in the bookshelf and put them out of the room to move the bookshelf.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์€ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I won't take the items here with me to the house I'm moving to.

๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋‹ค

naeryeonota
take down; put down
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์ž”์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
He drank and put the glass down loudly on the table.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo put down the receiver and sighed as she thought about her motherโ€™s story.
๊ผผ์ง ๋งˆ! ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†”!
Don't move! It's the police. Put the gun down quickly!

๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›๋‹ค

naeryeobattta
download
์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
Download data.
ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
Download the file.
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
Download the program.

๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰๋‹ค

naeryeoantta
sit down on
๋‚˜๋น„ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๊ฝƒ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
A butterfly landed quietly on a blue flower.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ’€์žŽ ์œ„์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ธˆ์‚ด๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu crept closer to catch the dragonfly that had landed on the blade of grass.
์–ดํœด, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์žฅ๋กฑ ์œ„์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰์•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Wow, I haven't cleaned it in months, so there's a lot of dust on the dresser.

๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋‹ค

naemilda
protrude; stick out; extend
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He held out his hand to shake my hand.
๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž ํ•œ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด๋งŒ ์™ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I knocked on the door, a kid stuck his face out the door.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The child stretched out his fingertip and carefully touched the cat.

๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ttwieonaerida
jump down; leap down
๋‹ด์žฅ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The cat on the fence quickly jumped down.
๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜์ž ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the fire broke out, people inside the building jumped out of the windows.
๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
Jump into a lifeboat.

๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๋‹ค

balkyeonaeda
reveal; disclose; discover
์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ๊ณผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The research team found that deaths from overwork were mainly caused by heart disease caused by stress.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police announced that they are conducting a thorough investigation to find out who is behind this incident.
๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๋‹ค.
reveal a lie

์‹œ์ง‘๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค

sijippponaeda
marry
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ง‘๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์„  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค.
The grandmother recognized the spot where she was preparing to marry off her granddaughter.
์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋”ธ์„ ์‹œ์ง‘๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ˆ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํ—ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The father felt sad and empty after sending his daughter off.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์œ—๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋”ธ์„ ์‹œ์ง‘๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother wanted to find a doctor son-in-law and get her daughter married.

์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค

aranaeda
find out
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I couldn't figure out why my friend didn't pass the test.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
I traveled all over the country to find out the name of the person who helped me last time.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
Do you know where we are now?

์š•์‹ฌ๋‚ด๋‹ค

yokssimnaeda
gape after; crave
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์š•์‹ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who was always greedy for his friend's things, complained to his parents that he wanted the same things for himself.
๊ทธ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€ ์žฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์š•์‹ฌ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The civil servant was not greedy for wealth and worked diligently, earning the respect of many people.
๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์š•์‹ฌ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
To be greedy for someone else's things.

์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค

janggabonaeda
have someone get married
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์„ ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์žฅ๋งŒํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I sent my son to marry my friend's daughter, I bought a house for him.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ค‘๋งค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother looked for a job as a matchmaker in order to send my older brother to a good place.
์•„๋“œ๋‹˜์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์„ธ์š”?
Who do you want your son to meet and marry?

์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค

jjochanaeda
throw out; kick out
๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The security guard kicked the suspicious-looking person out of the apartment.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„์  ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž‘์ „์„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
The police launched a large-scale operation to drive out bandits from this area.
์•ผ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋“  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The rude building owner tried to kick out all the tenants from the building he was renting.

์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค

chajanaeda
find; spot
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์˜›๋‚  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
My wife found an old photo album in the storage room.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ ๋‘” ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋จน์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The child found the snacks his mother had hidden and ate them all.
์•„์ง๋„ ์šฉ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜?
Still don't know where the suspect ran away?

ํŽด๋‚ด๋‹ค

pyeonaeda
publish
๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ํŽด๋‚ธ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์—ด ๊ถŒ์ด ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค.
Author Kim has published more than ten novels.
๊ธ€์„ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์‹œ์ง‘์„ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
My sister, who is good at writing, recently published a poetry collection.
์„œ์ ์„ ํŽด๋‚ด๋‹ค.
publish a book

ํ•ด๋‚ด๋‹ค

haenaeda
win; defeat
์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜จ ๊นกํŒจ ํŒจ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The man quickly defeated the gang of thugs who had started a fight.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ˆจ์— ํ•ด๋‚ด์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์˜€๋‹ค.
People looked very surprised when I did it in one breath.
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋‹ค.
beat the opponent

ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

heulleonaerida
flow down; roll down; run down
๋น—๋ฌผ์ด ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Rainwater ran down the roof.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I wiped away my motherโ€™s flowing tears.
ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ.
Tears flowing down.

ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค

heullyeobonaeda
pass; forget
์ž ๋„ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I couldn't sleep and just spent time worrying.
๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์—†์ด ์„ธ์›”์„ ํ—›๋˜์ด ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
I regret it because I feel like I wasted the time during vacation without doing anything.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
Can we get married and live well?

๊นœ๋ฐ•๋Œ€๋‹ค

kkambakttaeda
flicker; waver
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๊นœ๋ฐ•๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
I see a blinking light in the distance.
์–ด๋‘‘ํ•œ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•๋Œ€์„œ ๊ท€์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The dark warehouse was eerie, as if it were haunted, with even one light blinking.
๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•๋Œ€์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
I can't read the book because the lights are blinking.

๊นœ๋นก๋Œ€๋‹ค

kkamppakttaeda
flicker; waver
๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ๋“ฑ์„ ๊นœ๋นก๋Œ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The ambulance rushed the patient to the hospital with its emergency lights flashing.
์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž€๋ถˆ์ด ๊นœ๋นก๋Œ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋‚ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The blue light on the traffic light blinked, but soon changed to red.
์•„์ €์”จ, ํ˜•๊ด‘๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊นœ๋นก๋Œ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Man, the fluorescent lights keep blinking dizzyingly.

๋„๋•๋Œ€๋‹ค

kkeudeokttaeda
nod; bow
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo nods and dozes off.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด ๋ง์— ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu nodded his head and expressed agreement with what I said.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ์ž ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•๋Œ”๋‹ค.
As the teacher explained in detail, Minjun nodded.

๋™๋™๋Œ€๋‹ค

kkeungkkeungdaeda
moan; groan
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๋™๋™๋Œ„๋‹ค.
My dog โ€‹โ€‹has been whining for several days as she feels sick after giving birth.
์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„์ €์”จ๋“ค์ด ๋™๋™๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค.
The moving men are groaning and moving a large piano.
๋™๋™๋Œ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
A groaning sound.

๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค

daegihada
wait
์ž…์‚ฌ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Job applicants are waiting in the waiting room and preparing for interviews.
์€ํ–‰์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were many customers waiting for their turn at the bank.
์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
The player waits.

๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค

daedanhada
serious; intense
ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
People's opposition to changing the constitution was great.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ํ•˜ ์‹ญ ๋„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ถ”์œ„์ด๋‹ค.
It is extremely cold today, going down to -10 degrees below zero.
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.
Small and medium-sized businesses are very dissatisfied with government policies centered on large corporations.

๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋˜๋‹ค

daeripttoeda
confront; oppose
์ •์˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Justice is fundamentally opposed to evil.
์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since there are conflicting claims, sufficient discussion is needed.
๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋….
Conflicting concepts.

๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค

daeripada
confront; oppose
๋‘ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As their two opinions clashed, they grew increasingly distant from each other.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Although I am at odds with my competitor in many ways, I do not dislike him.
์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๋ก ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard that the media also had different opinions regarding the government's announcement?

๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค

daeseonggonghada
attain a great success
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu's business was a huge success and he became a very wealthy man.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Professor Kim has achieved great success as a leading authority in his field.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋˜ ๋งค์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
I heard our concert was sold out again?

๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค

daesinhada
replace; substitute
์ง„๊ตฌ๋„ค๋Š” ์˜ค์ง•์–ด ํšŒ๋กœ ์ €๋…์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
Jingu's substituted squid sashimi for dinner.
๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ž…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu spoke first on behalf of me, who was embarrassed.
๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
What if I break something that belongs to someone else?

๋†€๋ž˜๋‹ค

nollaeda
frighten; scare; shock
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ž˜๋‹ค.
surprise a child
์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ž˜๋‹ค.
surprise your friends
๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์ž!
Let's surprise your little brother by telling him he's late for school!

๋งค๋‹ฌ๋‹ค

maedalda
hang; dangle
๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์†์ˆ˜ ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹  ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is also a wooden swing in the yard that my father hung by hand.
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๊ธด ์ค„๊ณผ ์˜ค์ƒ‰ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฃผ๋  ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
To prepare for the party, Seung-gyu hung long strings and multi-colored flags from the ceiling.
๋Œ์„ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋‹ค.
hang a stone

๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

maedallida
hang; dangle
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ถ”์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ฝ”์— ๋ง‘์€ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The weather must have been very cold, and there was clear snot hanging from the child's nose.
๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์žŽ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋“ฏ ๋ง ๋“ฏ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The leaves hanging precariously from the branches shook as if they were about to fall.
์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ๋์— ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด.
There are icicles hanging from the end of the roof.

๋งค์ง„๋˜๋‹ค

maejindoeda
be sold out
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์—ฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Tickets for this performance were already sold out a week ago.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํš ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋งค์ง„๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company's special products were a huge success, selling out as soon as they were introduced to the market.
๋งค์ง„๋œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ.
Sold out concert.

ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋‹ค

panmaedoeda
be sold
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ค‘์— ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Through a friend's introduction, I was able to buy a good bed cheaper than the price on the market.
์œ ๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ ์Œ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The famous singer's new album sold like hotcakes as soon as it came out.
์ด ์˜ท ํ™˜๋ถˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please give me a refund for this dress.

ํ—ค๋งค๋‹ค

hemaeda
wander; roam; linger
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์†์„ ํ—ค๋งธ๋‹ค.
He got lost while hiking and wandered into the forest.
์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ •๊ธ€์„ ํ—ค๋งธ๋‹ค.
The lion wandered through the jungle looking for prey.
์ •์ „์ด ๋œ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ํ—ค๋งค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Villagers who lost power had to wander in the dark all night.

๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค

baegopeuda
hungry
๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Everyone is probably hungry, so letโ€™s eat first.
์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฑธ๋ €๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
I skipped lunch and I'm hungry.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
The child complained to his mother that he was hungry and asked for food.

๋ฐฐ๋‹ค

baeda
permeate; soak into
์•„์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child had a face full of playfulness.
๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์†๊ธธ์ด ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„ ๋ฐด ์ด ์ง‘์ด ์ฐธ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I really liked this house, where the architect's touch was evident in every nook and cranny.
์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๋ฐฐ์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค.
Laughter seeps out.

๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค

baeryeohada
consider; act thoughtfully
๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋’ค์— ์•‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
In the theater, it is a good idea to take off your hat to be considerate of the people sitting behind you.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
To be considerate of our employees who go on business trips, our company provides various benefits to them.
๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ.
A caring heart.

๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๋‹ค

baesonghada
deliver
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Heavy items cost a lot to ship.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our store ships all products nationwide for free.
์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Products made of glass are fragile and must be carefully packaged before delivery.

๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๋‹ค

baeunghada
send off
์žฅ๋ก€์‹์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ €์Šน๊ธธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
At the funeral, many of the deceased's friends gathered to see him off to the underworld.
๋…ผ์‚ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์†Œ ์•ž์€ ์ž…๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘” ์ž์‹์„ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The area in front of the Nonsan Training Center was filled with families tearfully seeing off their children who were about to enlist.
์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋˜ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ง‘ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค.
When a guest returns home, it is polite to at least go out to the front of the house to see them off.

๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋‹ค

bamsaeda
stay up
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He practiced all night long before an important performance.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹  ํƒ“์— ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I couldn't sleep all night because I drank a lot of coffee yesterday.
์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ํ•จ๋ฐ•๋ˆˆ์ด ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ƒˆํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I woke up in the morning, the whole world had turned completely white as it had snowed heavily all night.

์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

saegida
carve; engrave
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์†œ์”จ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒˆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
He carves pieces on wood with skill.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Jisoo engraved his name on the back of the watch so as not to lose it.
์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด.
Look at the writing carved into that big rock.

์—†์• ๋‹ค

eopssaeda
eliminate; get rid of; eradicate
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œํ‰์ƒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
He is a human rights activist who has worked his entire life to eliminate racial discrimination.
์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์—†์•  ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Painkillers relieve pain for a while, but they are not medicines that cure the disease.

์—ฐ์• ํ•˜๋‹ค

yeonaehada
date; pay court to
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ผ ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์• ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I dated my wife since our first year of college and got married.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We were passionately in love while we were dating, but after we broke up, our relationship became worse than anyone else's.

์žฌ๋‹ค

jaeda
measure
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒด์˜จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์Ÿ€๋‹ค.
The nurse measured the patient's temperature with a thermometer.
์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•˜๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚  ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Having been short since I was young, I hated having my height measured on the day of my physical exam.
์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
I need to put my desk here, but will it fit in this space?

์žฌ์ƒ๋˜๋‹ค

jaesaengdoeda
be resurrected
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํŒ€์€ ์˜ˆ์„ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒจ์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์˜ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our national team won the last game of the preliminary round and barely recovered from the brink of elimination.
์ง€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์€ ์ดํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
After narrowly avoiding bankruptcy with money borrowed from an acquaintance, our company took the opportunity to revive itself.
์žฌ์ƒ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด.
Reclaimed wood.

์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

jaesaenghada
resurrect
๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ๋์— ๋ถ€๋„ ์ง์ „์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
After President Kim ran around here and there, the company, which was on the verge of bankruptcy, barely recovered.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์‹œํ•œ๋ถ€ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
With the development of new drugs, patients who were terminally ill have the opportunity to recover.
์žฌ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ .
A miracle of rebirth.

์žฌํŒํ•˜๋‹ค

jaepanhada
try
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธˆ ํšก๋ น ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์„ ์žฌํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The judge tried a public official on charges of embezzlement of public funds.
ํญํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋Š” ์žฌํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฆ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Witnesses to assault cases appeared in court as witnesses at trial.
๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ง€?
How was the fact of his crime discovered when he claimed innocence?

์žฌํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค

jaehakada
be enrolled
์กธ์—… ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์˜ค ๋…„ ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์žฌํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who failed to pass the graduation exam, has been attending college for five years.
์˜๋ฅ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜์ƒํ•™๊ณผ์— ์žฌํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
A clothing company posted a recruitment notice for students attending fashion and clothing departments at universities across the country.
์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Please introduce yourself.

์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค

jaehwaryongdoeda
be recycled
์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Food waste was processed and recycled into livestock feed.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์œ  ํŒฉ์ด ํœด์ง€๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students separated and collected milk cartons after hearing from their teacher that they could be recycled into toilet paper.
์ด ์‚ฐ์ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์–ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”.
It's so pretty that it's hard to believe that this mountain was created by burying trash.

์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

jaehwaryonghada
recycle
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•ด ๋น„๋ˆ„๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company processed waste oil from the factory and recycled it into soap.
์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ์˜ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
Letโ€™s discuss ways to lower the price of the product a little.

์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jonjaehada
exist
์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
There are various languages โ€‹โ€‹and scripts on this earth.
์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ.
A city that exists.

์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๋‹ค

chaetaekttoeda
be selected; be chosen
ํ™ฉ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐœํŽธ๋œ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ์‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Author Hwang's novel was selected and published in the revised textbook.
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The story my friend sent to the radio was picked up and aired and I received a gift.
์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”.
Adopted Norms.

์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค

chaetaekada
select; choose
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Computers were invented using digital methods.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๋ช… ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The company's new product attracted the attention of consumers by adopting a translucent design.
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
adopt technology

๋ฐฉํ•ด๋˜๋‹ค

banghaedoeda
be interrupted; be disturbed
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žก์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์—…์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค.
Miscellaneous merchants in front of the store interfere with business.
๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ์น˜์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If you want to concentrate on studying, you must boldly remove any objects in your room that interfere with your studies.
์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Why are you leaving so early?

๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค

banghaehada
interrupt; disturb
๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ฝ”๊ณจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was always tired in the morning because her husband's snoring disturbed her sleep.
๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
interfere with studying
์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
interfere with work

์†ํ•ด๋˜๋‹ค

sonhaedoeda
be damaged
์†ํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ์ผ.
It's a loss.
ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
If you feel like the business you invested in is going to be a loss for you, it's better to quit right now.
๊ฐœ๋‹น ๋งŒ ์›์— ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์น ์ฒœ ์›์— ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์†ํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค.
Items brought in for 10,000 won each are sold for 7,000 won, so the more you do business, the more you lose.

ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค

haegyeoldoeda
be solved; be settled; be resolved
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All questions were resolved only after listening to the teacher's explanation.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Thank you, teacher. Thanks to you, my problem was solved.
์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋„ค์š”.
I'm so glad my advice was helpful.

ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค

haegyeolhada
solve; settle; resolve; fix
๋…ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Labor and management succeeded in resolving the conflict related to wage increases through negotiations.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽผ์ณ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is successfully resolving the economic crisis by implementing growth-oriented economic policies.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ณ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company released a mobile phone that solved the problem of the battery draining too quickly.

ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋‹ค

haedangdoeda
correspond to; be equivalent to; be tantamount to
์žฌํŒ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ค‘์ฃ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋๋‹ค.
According to the court, his crime was a serious felony.
๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The following information mainly applies to single women.
์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋Œ€.
If any of these apply to you, you should get a health checkup immediately.

ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค

haedanghada
correspond to; be equivalent to; be tantamount to
๊ทธ ์ง์ฑ…์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ด€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That position was equivalent to a minister in today's terms.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ ์ž์›์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It was a place with very rich fisheries resources among the world's oceans.
์›”๊ธ‰์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ.
Money equivalent to monthly salary.

ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜๋‹ค

haebangdoeda
be liberated; be set free; be emancipated
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ด์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim found freedom after being liberated from twenty years in prison.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋นˆ๊ณค์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The people of our country were liberated from poverty and poverty after rapid economic growth.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As Jisoo moved into the college dormitory, she was liberated from her strict parents and enjoyed her freedom.

ํ•ด๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค

haebanghada
liberate; set free; emancipate
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My father worked day and night to earn money to keep his family free from hunger.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ธ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ถ„์ œ๋ฅผ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค.
As our country entered modern society, slaves were liberated and the caste system was abolished.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณก์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The grandfather freed the household slaves, opened a warehouse, and distributed grain to the people.

ํ•ด์„๋˜๋‹ค

haeseokttoeda
be interpreted; be comprehended; be explained
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ‘์ค„ ์นœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ž˜ ํ•ด์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
I didn't understand this underlined sentence very well.
๊ทธ ์ข…์ด์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ธ€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The content written on the paper was finally interpreted.
์ด ๋ง์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This word can be interpreted in several ways depending on the situation.

ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋‹ค

haeseokada
interpret; comprehend; explain
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo interpreted sentences in English to her younger brother.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ธ€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ž ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
When I did not understand the text, the teacher interpreted it and explained it to me.
์›๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ ์ฑ….
A book that interprets the original text.

ํ•ด์„ค๋˜๋‹ค

haeseoldoeda
be explained; be interpreted
๋Œ€๋ณธ์—๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This scene was vividly explained in the script.
์ด ์œก์•„ ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ํƒœ๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This parenting book provides a detailed explanation of prenatal care.
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ ๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ํ•ด์„ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
I was surprised to see a difficult math problem explained in just one minute.

ํ•ด์„คํ•˜๋‹ค

haeseolhada
explain; interpret; comment
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ด์„คํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Teacher Kim explained the artwork to us.
๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋จผ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
After greeting the stage, Director Kim first briefly explained his film.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„คํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our tour guide explained the history of the places we were visiting in an easy-to-understand manner.

ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค

haesodoeda
be resolved; be relieved; be eased; be released
์šด๋™ ํ›„์— ์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After exercising, I quenched my thirst with a glass of cold water that Seunggyu gave me.
๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋  ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
There are signs that the war between the two countries will finally end and their long-standing conflict will be resolved.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Although the company came up with various measures, employees' complaints were not easily resolved.

ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค

haesohada
resolve; relieve; ease; release
์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต๋‚œ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹ญ๋ถ€์ œ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The city of Seoul operates a car rental system to relieve traffic problems.
์œ ์—”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The United Nations has developed several measures to resolve international conflicts.
ํ•™์ƒํšŒ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The student council held an open discussion meeting to identify students' complaints and resolve them.

ํ•ด์น˜๋‹ค

haechida
damage; ruin; spoil
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ง๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋นผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher told me to remove all words that were not related to the topic because they would destroy the unity of the writing.
์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ด€์„ ํ•ด์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The city replaced all street trees in response to citizens' opinions that dying trees were damaging the city's aesthetics.
๊ดœํžˆ ์ฐ๋ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋‹ค ํ•ด์ณ ๋†จ๋„ค.
I just said something rude and ruined the mood.

ํ™”ํ•ด๋˜๋‹ค

hwahaedoeda
be reconciled; be settled; be compromised
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ด ํ™”ํ•ด๋˜์–ด ํ†ต์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธธ ์†Œ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
I hope that North and South Korea will be reconciled and unification will be achieved soon.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•ด๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo wanted to reconcile with her boyfriend on its own, but her boyfriend did not let go of his anger over time.
๋‘˜์ด ํ™”ํ•ด๋์–ด?
Are you two reconciled?

ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค

hwahaehada
reconcile; settle; compromise
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
My wife and I get along so well that even if we fight, we quickly reconcile.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์„œ ๋จผ์ € ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I felt uncomfortable after a big fight with my friend, so I told him that we should make up first.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ์•ผ?
Are Jisoo and Minjun still in a bad relationship?

๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค

geungeohada
have one's base in
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ•ด์ ๋“ค์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์„ ์ •๋ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our troops conquered the island where the pirates were based.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›์„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
We have spared no effort in providing support so that refugees can live safely here.
์„ฌ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
based on an island

๋ฒˆ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

beonjjeokkkeorida
sparkle
์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋‚ด ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
There was a loud thunder, followed by several flashes of lightning and rain.
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The diamond ring she received from her husband on their wedding anniversary was sparkling on Jisoo's hand.
์™œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
Why did you suddenly stop the car?

๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

biteulgeorida
falter; totter
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ˆ ์— ์ž”๋œฉ ์ทจํ•ด ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The man was very drunk and walked unsteadily.
ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋‹ค ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿผ์ฆ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The patient felt dizzy and stumbled while standing up.
์ง์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„๊นŒ?
You seem to be stumbling because you have a lot of luggage. Would you like me to carry it for you?

์„ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค

seongeohada
elect
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค.
Today is the day to elect our countryโ€™s president.
ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ˜์žฅ์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The children electing class presidents are serious.
์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์›์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Anyone who has the right to vote can elect a member of the National Assembly.

์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋‹ค

jegeodoeda
be removed
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo used dishes that had had the moisture removed after washing them.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์ˆœ๋„ 100ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค.
This is a 100% pure material with all impurities removed.
๊ฐˆ์ฆ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋‹ค.
Thirst is quenched.

์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค

jegeohada
eliminate
์˜ˆ์œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋‹น์˜ ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I removed weeds in the yard to plant pretty flowers.
๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The criminal concealed his crime by removing evidence.
์Œ€์„ ์”ป๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While washing the rice, I removed any dirt and washed it again cleanly.

์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

jungeolgeorida
mumble
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun muttered to himself that he was hungry.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์™ธ์›Œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo closed her eyes and tried to memorize the English words by muttering them.
์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๊พผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ.
Workers passing by were muttering complaints about the boss.

์ฝœ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

kollokkkeorida
keep coughing
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ์ฝœ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ›Œ์ฉ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
Jisoo had a cold and was coughing and sniffling.
๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฝœ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As the old man smoked a cigarette, the children left the room giggling.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ ์•„๊นŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝœ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜?
Seunggyu, I guess you have a cold since youโ€™ve been coughing a while.

์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

kungkwanggeorida
keep banging; keep pounding
์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
A pounding sound.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๊ฑด๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo pounded the piano keys.
์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉฐ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹  ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Young people danced excitedly to the pounding sound.

์ฟต์ฟต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

kungkunggeorida
thump
์ฟต์ฟต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
The sound of pounding footsteps.
์œ—์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ฟต์ฟต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
There was a pounding sound all night long as if something was going on upstairs.
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฟต์ฟต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ๋‹ค.
I woke up early in the morning to the sound of someone pounding on the door.

ํ—‰ํ—‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

heokeokkkeorida
pant; gasp; huff and puff
ํ”ผ์ž ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ—‰ํ—‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์„ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค.
The pizza delivery man was panting and busily ringing the doorbell.
๊ฒฐ์Šน์„ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—‰ํ—‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์œ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After crossing the finish line, he was out of breath.
ํ—‰ํ—‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
A gasping sound.

๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

neogeureoptta
generous; charitable
๊ทธ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์ Š์€ ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค
The old man generously forgave the young man for his rudeness.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu is very popular because he is always generous and considerate to others.
๊ทธ ์• ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด.
That kid doesn't do anything right.

๋”๋ถˆ๋‹ค

deobulda
do together
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
Traveling with friends was more enjoyable than traveling alone.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim is selfish and cannot work well with his colleagues.
๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ด๋‹ค.
live together

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค

geureoda
do so
์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์„  ์ข€ ์‰ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋„ค.
I'll do the dishes, so I'm telling you to rest first.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
How on earth can you decide such an important matter on your own?
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu studied harder than anyone else and eventually became the best scholar.

๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์“ฐ๋‹ค

nulleosseuda
pull low one's hat or cap
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
He took off the hiking hat that was covering his eyebrows and looked around.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฑ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘น ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A friend I hadn't seen in a long time appeared wearing a brimmed hat.
๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์•ž์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
If you wear a hat like that, doesn't it make it hard to see in front of you?

๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ด๋‹ค

dulleossaida
be wrapped
๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์€ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฒœ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋œ๋‹ค.
The bowl is shipped wrapped in cloth to prevent it from breaking.
์—ฌ์ธ์€ ํฌ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The woman was holding the baby wrapped in swaddling clothes and looking at her with happy eyes.
๋น„๋‹๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ด๋‹ค.
wrapped in vinyl

์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค

sseureojida
fall; collapse
ํƒœํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Because of the typhoon, the tree in front of the house fell on the road.
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The building was so old that it was about to collapse.
์ € ์œ„์— ์Œ“์€ ์ƒ์ž๋“ค ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •๋ˆํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ.
Get the boxes stacked up there in order before they fall over.

์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค

yumeoreoseuhada
humorous
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was popular because of his humorous personality.
ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ํ‘œ์ •์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who always had a lively expression, loved jokes and was humorous.
์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฒ ํ•™ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์›ฌ์ผ๋กœ ์ฒ ํ•™์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด?
You hate philosophy because it's boring, so why do you read philosophy books?

์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค

ireoda
do this way
์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์„œ ์•„์นจ๋„ ๋ชป ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Today, I went to work early in the morning and couldn't even eat breakfast. It continues like this.
์‹ ํ˜ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์š”์ƒˆ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
It wasn't like this when we were newlyweds, but these days my husband is so indifferent to me.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”์ง€? ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
Did I come too late? Sorry.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค

ireohada
such; of this kind; of this sort
์ง€์›์ž๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The applicant showed a cocky attitude, and this attitude would never be received well.
๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‚ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์—†์„๊นŒ?
As you can see, my situation is like this. Can you lend me some money?
๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
Even though I studied hard, my grades are not good.

์ €๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค

jeoreoda
behave that way
์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ์„œ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ €๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
You can't talk loudly and do that anywhere.
์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ €๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
I don't know if that person is doing this because he has feelings for me.
์œ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค.
Assistant Manager Yoo is playing in the break room again.

ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋˜๋‹ค

peulleoseudoeda
contribute; help
๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋œ ์…ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since I received money in exchange for helping him with his work, it was a plus for me as well.
์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋„ ํ•œ์ธต ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If you behave politely towards your superiors, your image will be further enhanced.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋น„ ์ง„์ž‘์ด ์•ฝ 7์–ต ์›๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ดค๋‹ค.
Our research institute predicted that hosting the World Cup would boost domestic consumption by approximately 700 million won.

ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค

peulleoseuhada
contribute; help
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
Exercising every morning keeps me healthy and clear my mind.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
I study hard for my grades and continue to engage in volunteer work.

ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

heulleogada
flow; run
๋Œ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋ง‘์€ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
A cold, clear river flows under the stone bridge.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๊ท€์˜€๋‹ค.
This was the mouth of a river that flows directly into the sea.
์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ์ด ์กธ์กธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ• ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The stream was babbling and flowing toward the river.

๋จธ๋ฌผ๋‹ค

meomulda
stay temporarily; stop over; anchor
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisoo went back to her hometown with plans to stay for a while.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์…”์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค.
My father was tired from the long trip, so he stayed at a rest area for a while.
์˜ค๋žœ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์–ด๋– ๋‹ˆ?
How is it like living abroad for a long time?

๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›๋‹ค

beorimbattta
be disowned; be estranged; be dumped
์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ์• ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์Šฌํ””์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother was abandoned by his lover a few days ago and is in sorrow.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My mom is taking care of several puppies that were abandoned by their owners.
์˜†์ง‘ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ ๋Œ€์š”.
The grandmother next door is said to have been abandoned by her children and is having a hard time alone.

๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

beomurida
mix
๊ฒ‰์ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ ค ์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The freshly mixed geotjeori is crunchy and delicious.
์‚ถ์€ ๋‹น๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ณถ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ ค์„œ ์žก์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I made japchae by mixing boiled glass noodles with some stir-fried vegetables.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์†์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ์„ ํ•ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
For lunch today, I ate bibimbap with hand-mixed vegetables.

๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋‹ค

neomeoseoda
go beyond
์ด์ œ ์‚ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ง‘์— ๊ณง ๋„์ฐฉ์ด๋‹ค.
Now I just have to climb one mountain and I will soon reach my hometown.
๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์„์ด ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
The moment the bus passed the hill, the village came into view.
ํฐ๊ธธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ์š”?
How much further do I have to go to the main road?

๋Š˜์–ด์„œ๋‹ค

neureoseoda
line up
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Š˜์–ด์„  ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จํ’์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The trees along the roadside were also showing beautiful fall foliage.
๊ทน์žฅ ์•ž์—๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค„์ง€์–ด ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a line of people waiting to buy tickets in front of the theater.
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ๋‹ค.
Stores are lined up.

๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋‹ค

dagaseoda
approach; become close
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๊ณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ์„œ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I walked closer to my old man, who was hard of hearing, and spoke to him.
์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๊ธฐ์— ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On the way home, someone walked up next to me and when I looked up, it was my younger brother.
๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
approach and talk

๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋‹ค

deureoseoda
step in
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I heard my father's car pull into the yard.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
As soon as Jisoo entered the room, she was surprised to see that the structure had changed.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ž ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋…ธ๋žซ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When Minjun entered the house, cheers and happy birthday songs were suddenly heard.

์„œ๋Š˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

seoneulhada
cool; chilly
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It's nice because it's fall and the cool breeze blows.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
In the summer, food must be kept cool to prevent it from spoiling.
๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”.
The cool air makes it seem like fall is approaching.

์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค

seomyeonghada
sign; write one's signature
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Because their opinions differed significantly, they ultimately did not sign the contract.
์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ช…๋ก์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž.
Let's go and sign the guestbook to commemorate our visit to the exhibition.

์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๋‹ค

seobinghada
serve
์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๋˜ ์ข…์—…์›์ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นจ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The waiter who was serving fell and all the dishes broke.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํ›„์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I called the server and asked him to bring me dessert.
๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
What part-time job are you going to do during vacation?

์„œํˆด๋‹ค

seotulda
clumsy; unskilled
๋™์ƒ์€ ์„œํˆฐ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ถค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The younger brother imitated the singer's dance with clumsy movements.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์— ์„œํˆด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
I am still not good at Chinese, but I will study hard and speak it fluently.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์„œํˆฐ ์†œ์”จ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋„ค์š”.
Although the children's drawings are poorly done, they are very cute.

์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

apsseogada
go ahead; go before; take the lead
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค.
When my grandfather walks down the street, he always goes ahead of my grandmother.
์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The people ahead stopped for a moment and walked with us.
์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
A person who goes ahead.

์•ž์„œ๋‹ค

apsseoda
go ahead; head; lead
์•ž์„œ์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์“ธ์“ธํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The back of my friend walking ahead of me looked lonely.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
Seunggyu picked up speed and almost caught up with the runner ahead of him.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ญ‡ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The mother followed behind the child who was walking ahead of her with a happy expression.

์•ž์žฅ์„œ๋‹ค

apjjangseoda
be at the head
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์•ž์žฅ์„œ์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€์ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun took the lead and ran towards the target point.
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ํž˜์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์•ž์žฅ์„œ์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
My younger brother climbed the mountain in the lead throughout the hike, wondering where his strength came from.
๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜์ง€?
How do I get to the park?

์šฉ์„œ๋˜๋‹ค

yongseodoeda
be forgiven
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฉ์„œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
Because we are human, small mistakes can be forgiven.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ์šฉ์„œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun could never forgive his friend for betraying him.
์„ฑํญํ–‰๊ณผ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์žกํ˜”๋Œ€.
A man who committed sexual assault and murder was caught by the police.

์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋‹ค

yongseohada
pardon; forgive
์„ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐฐ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The senior generously forgave the mistakes of the juniors.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was sued for writing insulting comments on the Internet and begged for forgiveness just once.
์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ.
A forgiving heart.

๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ๋‹ค

kkeureoantta
hug; embrace
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋‘ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์— ๊ฒจ์›Œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์™€๋ฝ ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ์•˜๋‹ค.
The two sisters, who had not seen each other for a long time, were filled with emotion and hugged each other.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The mother shed tears as she hugged her son for the last time as he was leaving for the military.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ž?
Who is Yumin?

๋„์–ด๋†“๋‹ค

neoreonota
spread out; hang out
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์€ ํ–‰์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋„์–ด๋†“์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother hung out the boiled dishcloths in the sun to dry.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ž˜์ค„์— ๋„์–ด๋†“์€ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I fastened the laundry hanging on the clothesline with pins to prevent it from blowing away in the wind.
๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋„์–ด๋†“๋‹ค.
spread out peppers

๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค

neomeogada
fall down; be brought down
ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊พผ์˜ ํž˜์ฐฌ ๋„๋ผ์งˆ์— ๋ชป ์ด๊ฒจ์„œ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
A large tree fell over because it could not withstand the woodcutter's powerful axe blows.
์˜์ž์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
One leg of the chair is broken, so the chair keeps falling to one side.
์ €๋Ÿฐ, ์ด ํฐ ์ „๋ด‡๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋„ค.
Oh my, this big electric pole has fallen over to one side.

๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๋‹ค

neureonota
arrange; display
์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ขŒํŒ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Market vendors were selling goods on their stalls.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋‹ค์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Seunggyu lined up the books neatly, trying to organize them in alphabetical order.
๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์€ ๋ชจ์–‘.
Arranged shape.

๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

tteoreotteurida
drop
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฟฉ์„ ์˜์•„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The hunter shot the flying pheasant and made it fall down.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He was startled and dropped the book he was holding on the floor.
๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€ ์™œ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
Why is my laptop broken?

๋–จ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

tteoreoteurida
drop
๋ฐฅ์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ดํŠธ๋ ค ๊ตญ์„ ๋‹ค ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค.
While setting the table, I dropped the pot on the floor and spilled all the soup.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ดํŠธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I fell and dropped all the books I was holding on the ground.
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋–จ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
drop the bag

๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋‹ค

ttwieoneomtta
jump over; vault over
์ฒด์œก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋œ€ํ‹€์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
During physical education class, students energetically jumped over the jumping box.
์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
In the obstacle race, Jisoo received a low score because she could not jump the hurdle.
์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ข€ ๋ด. ํ™œํ™œ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด!
Look at that person. I'm jumping over a burning fire!

๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค

ttwieodeulda
thrust oneself into
์ง‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“  ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisoo rushed into the house and immediately ran to the bathroom.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ์‚ด๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The police quickly rushed into the building to catch the criminal.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
An incident occurred where a pedestrian died after failing to avoid a vehicle that suddenly jumped onto the sidewalk.

๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

beoreojida
widen
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์น˜์•„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ต์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo's teeth are too far apart and need correction.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋•Œ ์ž…์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ์— ์นจ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
When I sleep, my mouth opens and drools all over the pillow.
์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
Doesn't it seem like the wind is coming from somewhere?

๋ฒ—์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

beoseojida
come off; be taken off
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ—์–ด์ง„ ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ผ์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was so absorbed in my work that I didn't even notice that the hat I was wearing was off my head.
์ƒˆ์ƒ‰์‹œ๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์กฑ๋‘๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ—์–ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ผญ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
Every time Saesaeksi bowed, the jokduri on her head would come off, so she held it tightly with her hand.
๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ—์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
hat comes off

์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋‹ค

eogeunnada
be dislocated; be out of joint
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu fell down the stairs and slightly misaligned his ankle bone.
์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ง์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚๊ฑฐ๋•ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Every time I opened the misaligned door, there was a creaking sound.
๋์ด ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋‹ค.
The ending is misaligned.

์–ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค

eogida
break; infringe; disobey
๋‚œ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธด ์ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด.
I've never really broken a promise in my life.
ํ˜•์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋œป์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ํ•™์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My older brother went against his parents' wishes and finally went abroad to study.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋– ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
No talking or joking around here.

์–ด๋–กํ•˜๋‹ค

eotteokada
what to do (colloquial)
์Œ์‹์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
What should I do if I have this much food left over?
๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์†Œํ’ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์† ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด์š”?
Tomorrow is the day we go on a picnic, but what if it keeps raining?
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ ์  ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นš์„ ์–ด๋–กํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
I don't know what to do with my ever-growing debt because I can't pay the interest.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค

eoriseoktta
silly; stupid; idiotic
์˜›๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The way of life of ancient people may seem foolish, but it is also wise.
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
As you live, you will realize that your current judgment was foolish.

์ €์žฅ๋˜๋‹ค

jeojangdoeda
be stored
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Computers can store vast amounts of information.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ž์žฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์žฅ ์˜†์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The materials we use are stored in a warehouse next to the factory.
์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋‹ด๊ทผ ๊น€์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Where is the kimchi I made last winter?

์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค

jeojireuda
commit; make
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํฐ์ผ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋†“๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He sat there with an innocent expression on his face after committing such a big crime as setting the school on fire.
๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Although I lost money because of his mistake, I decided to forgive him because he didn't do it on purpose.

์ €์ถ•๋˜๋‹ค

jeochukttoeda
be saved
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์€ํ–‰์— ์ €์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun has quite a bit of money saved in the bank.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์— ์ €์ถ•๋œ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ˜•์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
Yumin bought a doll with the money she saved in her piggy bank.
ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์›์ด ์ €์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋”๋ผ.
When I checked my bank account, I saw that two million won had been saved so far.

์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeochukada
save
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์šฉ๋ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์— ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisoo saves half of her allowance every month in a piggy bank.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๋…„์„ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim was able to get through the famine safely with the food he had saved in the warehouse.
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
How are you going to finance your wedding?

์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค

cheoridoeda
be handled
์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋นš์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Traffic accidents on the way to work were not dealt with quickly, resulting in traffic congestion.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์ž ๋ฐ€๋ ค์žˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When Jisoo returned to work, many of the backlogged tasks began to be completed.
๊ณจ์น˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
The troublesome labor-management issue has been resolved, so get back to work quickly.

์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

cheorihada
handle
๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I handled the work as decided at the meeting.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ผ๊ทผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim worked overtime to handle the backlog of work.

์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋˜๋‹ค

cheobeoldoeda
be punished; be penalized
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ฃ„๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun was punished for fraud.
๋ฐ˜์—ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋˜๋‹ค.
A traitor is punished.

์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋‹ค

cheobeolhada
punish; penalize
๊ต์œก์ฒญ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Board of Education opposed teachers using emotional punishment.
๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
Punish those involved.

์ปค๋‹ํ•˜๋‹ค

keoninghada
cheat
์ปค๋‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ.
Student cheating.
์ปค๋‹ํ•˜๋‹ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Students who are caught cheating by their teacher are being punished in the hallway.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ง์ „์— ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
In order to cheat, Jisoo wrote down a few English words on her desk right before the exam.

์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๋‹ค

inteobyuhada
interview; have an interview
๊น€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Reporter Kim interviewed the female protagonist of the film.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
I visited the university to meet and interview students in person.
์ทจ์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The investigative reporter interviewed witnesses who were at the scene of the incident at the time.

ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

teotteurida
pop; burst
๋ฌผ์ง‘์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a risk of infection if you burst a blister carelessly.
๊ผญ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ’์„ ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can easily pop a balloon with a sharp object, even if it is not a needle.
๋ฌผ์ง‘์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ง๋‚ฌ์–ด.
I popped the blister and it reappeared.

ํผ์ง€๋‹ค

peojida
spread out; flare out
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํผ์ง„ ์Šค์ปคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin wore a skirt that had a narrow waist and flared out toward the hem.
์ด ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์— ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•…์—๋Š” ํ‰์•ผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A plain is formed on the wide land downstream of this river.
ํผ์ง„ ์น˜๋งˆ.
flared skirt.

ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋‹ค

heogadoeda
be permitted; be allowed; be approved
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ตญ์ œ์„  ์šดํ•ญ์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Due to worsening weather, international flights were not permitted.
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ด€๋žŒ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The viewing area permitted for tourists was only limited.
๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋˜์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋“ฏ์ด ๋ˆ„์› ๋‹ค.
When the soldiers were allowed to rest, they all fell down on the spot.

ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

heogahada
permit; allow; approve
ํ•™๊ต ์ธก์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…ํ•™์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The school permitted admission to students with excellent grades.
์ฃผ์ตœ ์ธก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The organizers gave singers permission to use the concert hall in advance.
๊ธฐ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๊ด€์ œํƒ‘์—์„œ ์šดํ•ญ์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Captain, the control tower has given permission for operation.

ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜๋‹ค

heorakttoeda
be approved; be consented; be permitted
๋…ธ์˜ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Slaves were not allowed to learn to read.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Jisoo traveled abroad whenever time allowed.
๊ฐ์ž ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Each person was only allowed about ten minutes to make a presentation.

ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค

heorakada
approve; consent; permit
์ด์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋งˆ์„ ํšŒ๊ด€ ์‚ผ ์ธต์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The village head allowed us to use the third floor of the village hall as a study room.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ง‰๋‚ด๋”ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The father continued to oppose and did not allow his youngest daughter to marry.
๋„ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด?
What if you touch the teacher's computer without permission?

ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค

heoyongdoeda
be permitted; be allowed
์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽธ์˜์ ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since last year, the sale of alcohol at convenience stores has been permitted by law.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Parking on the street side of the apartment complex was allowed, making it easier to park the car.
ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ.
Rights Granted.

ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

heoyonghada
permit; allow
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ทจ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The school did not allow media coverage of this incident.
๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐํ‡ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The manager allowed me to leave early so I could go to the hospital.
์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค ๋ณธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ต์•ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‡ด์‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Students who have completed the exam are allowed to submit their answer sheets and leave the room.

๋ฐ๋‹ค

deda
burn oneself
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yuminโ€™s fingers were burned by the hot pot.
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ํŒ”์„ ๋ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The mother rushed to the hospital with the child, whose arm was burned by hot water.
๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ๋‹ค.
Burn your feet.

์„ค๋ ˆ๋‹ค

seolleda
flutter
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์„ค๋ ˆ์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
The moment he proposed, my heart was so excited that it felt like it was going to explode.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์„ค๋ ˆ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
I was so excited at the thought of meeting my girlfriend after a long time that I couldn't sleep until late at night.
์ง€์ˆ˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์–ด?
Did you confess to Jisoo?

๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค

beranda
veranda
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun opened the window and went out to the veranda to smoke a cigarette.
ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ™”๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A sunny veranda can be used as a small indoor flower bed.
๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋’€๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
I put a drying rack in the living room and it felt too small.

๋ฒ ํ’€๋‹ค

bepulda
throw; give; hold
์™•์€ ๊ณต์„ ์„ธ์šด ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The king gave a banquet to the generals who had made meritorious contributions.
ํ’๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In celebration of the good harvest, our village held a feast.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ •์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
What is the schedule for our Korean players today?

์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

segyehwahada
globalize
์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ์‹์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Chefs are working to quantify recipes to globalize Korean food.
๋นต์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์‹์ƒํ™œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋‹ค.
Bread is a representative example of how globalized Korean eating habits are.
๊ตญ์•…์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์…จ๋Š”์ง€์š”.
What did you focus on most when globalizing Korean traditional music?

์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค

seryeondoeda
polished; refined
ํ†ต์ผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
After unification, Silla achieved a more sophisticated and noble culture.
๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์—ฐ์ถœ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Director Kim's films always attract attention whenever they are released due to their sophisticated direction.
์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
A sophisticated sentence.

์„ธํŒ…ํ•˜๋‹ค

setinghada
set
๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธํŒ…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
set up furniture
์‹ํƒ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ธํŒ…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
set the table
์ง„์—ด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ธํŒ…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Set up a display stand.

ํž˜์„ธ๋‹ค

himseda
strong; powerful; mighty
๊ทธ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ํž˜์„ผ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The general was a large and strong soldier.
ํž˜์„ผ ์žฅ์ • ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Several strong men rushed in and moved a large, heavy rock to one side.
๋„ˆ, ๋‚˜์ด๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๋ฒ• ํž˜์„ธ๋‹ค.
You are young, but you are quite strong.

๊ฒฐ์ œ๋˜๋‹ค

gyeoljedoeda
be paid; be settled
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋œ ์นด๋“œ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ญ๋งŒ ์›์ด๋‹ค.
The total card amount paid this month is 400,000 won.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The price for the goods we delivered was paid accurately.
๊ฒฐ์ œ๋œ ๊ธˆ์•ก.
Amount paid.

๊ตญ์ œํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

gukjjehwadoeda
be internationalized
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œํ™”๋œ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.
Our city is an international tourist city visited by tourists from all over the world.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”๋œ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Our university has an international curriculum and has a large number of international students.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๊ตญ์ œํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋„ค.
Soccer in our country is becoming more and more international.

๊ตญ์ œํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

gukjjehwahada
internationalize
ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋А ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Korean culture has become international, so you can eat kimchi no matter where you go in the world.
๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‹ค.
The climate agreement is a promise made by many countries around the world to internationalize the problem of global warming and solve it together.
์ฃผ์‹ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด๋งŒ ์—„์ฒญ ๋ด์„œ ์†์ƒํ•ด.
I'm upset because I invested in stocks and only lost a lot of money.

์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๋‹ค

sakjjedoeda
be deleted; be removed; be eliminated
์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Scenes that were considered problematic for children were deleted from this film.
์ฑ…์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Some content in the book was deleted and did not appear in the revised edition.
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋†จ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด์ง€?
Why can't I see the photo files I saved on my computer?

์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

sakjjehada
delete; remove; eliminate
๊น€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์“ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง„์‹ค ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Reporter Kim deleted content whose truth was unclear from the article he wrote.
๊ทธ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ํšŒ์›์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ช…๋‹จ์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The association took steps to remove the offending member's name from its list.
์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฝํ™”๋Š” ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
Arenโ€™t these illustrations unnecessary in the book?

์ „์ œ๋˜๋‹ค

jeonjedoeda
be attached
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ์ „์ œ๋œ๋‹ค.
Guaranteeing equal voting rights is a prerequisite for the realization of democracy.
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ „์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In order to achieve love, above all, a sincere heart must be prerequisite.
์ „์ œ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
Presupposed results.

์ „์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonjehada
attach a condition; make a premise
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ „์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Human life always presupposes death.
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „์ œํ•ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
Mediation through dialogue is impossible if you assume that your opinion is right.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „์ œํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents said that they would forgive me this time, but before that, I had to admit my mistakes and reflect on them.

์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋‹ค

jegongdoeda
be provided; be offered
์ž…์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํšŒ ์ฐธ์„์ž ์ „์›์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ž…์‹œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค.
All attendees of the entrance exam briefing session will be provided with a brochure on the entrance exams of major universities.
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, controversy arose because a daycare center reused food that had already been provided.
์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋‹ค.
Service is provided.

์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›๋‹ค

jegongbattta
be provided; be offered
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
We received a free meal from the restaurant owner.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The service I received at the hotel I stayed at was excellent, to the point of being top-notch.
์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
Receive service.

์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค

jegonghada
provide; offer
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‚ด ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ˆ™์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun is unable to find a place to live, so he is looking for a job that provides lodging.
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A competing company offered to pay Assistant Manager Kim if he provided information related to new products.
๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์œ ๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋Œ€์š”.
They say a famous singer performs at the department store on the weekend.

์ œ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

jedaehada
be discharged
์‚ฌ์ดŒ ํ˜•์€ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My cousin was discharged from the military at the end of his term.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์€ํ–‰์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was discharged from the military and got a job at a bank.
๋ณ‘์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์œ ํ•™์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My uncle, who was discharged from the military as a sergeant, is preparing to study abroad.

์ œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jesahada
hold a ritual
์กฐ์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์€ ํ›„์†๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
After offering ancestral rites, the leftover food is shared among descendants.
์ œ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชธ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When performing a ancestral rite, one must behave properly and act solemnly.
๋„ˆํฌ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด ์ œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
In your family, does the eldest son always perform the ancestral rites?

์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค

jesidoeda
be presented
์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
Opinions presented.
๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค.
An alternative is presented.
๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค.
A purpose is presented.

์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค

jesihada
present
์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ.
The proposed alternative.
๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค.
present a purpose
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค.
present a problem

์ œ์•ˆ๋˜๋‹ค

jeandoeda
be suggested; be proposed
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ๊ตญํšŒ์— ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A bill to punish crimes that occur on the Internet has been proposed to the National Assembly.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ž„ ์žฅ๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I expected more efficient economic policies to be proposed by the new minister.
์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
Proposed problem.

์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค

jeanhada
suggest
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์‹œํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I suggested that my friends play a soccer game.
์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”๋‹ค.
The government's proposed policy faced strong opposition from the National Assembly.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
suggest a game

์ œ์•ฝ๋˜๋‹ค

jeyakttoeda
be limited
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ฝ๋œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
In the past, women often had to live socially restricted lives.
ํš์ผ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ž…์‹ ๊ต์œก์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ œ์•ฝ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Uniform cramming education causes students to have a limited way of thinking.
๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ๋˜๋‹ค.
Function is restricted.

์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค

jeyakada
limit
๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the military, soldiers' private lives are strictly restricted.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ œ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
In a democratic society, the government cannot arbitrarily restrict the freedom of its citizens.
๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
restrict rights

์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋‹ค

jeoedoeda
be excluded
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ๋ชน์‹œ ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was very depressed because I was excluded from being selected to study abroad.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์‹œํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ž… ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์™ธ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
All new players will be excluded from this soccer match.
๋ช‡๋ช‡์ด ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋‹ค.
Some are excluded.

์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋‹ค

jeoehada
exclude
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
My house is not humid except during the rainy season.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The police excluded him from the investigation because there was no evidence.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค.
I am satisfied with dorm life, except for the set curfew.

๊ต์ฒด๋˜๋‹ค

gyochedoeda
be replaced; be substituted; be changed
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์žฅ๊ด€๋„ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As a new government came into power, the ministers of each ministry were also replaced.
๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ›„๋ณด ์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The player was replaced by a substitute due to a serious injury.
์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”?
Who is that person?

๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋‹ค

gyochehada
replace; substitute; change
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was in the process of replacing a punctured tire with a new one.
๊ฐ๋…์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ณ ์‹ฌ ๋์— ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After much deliberation, the director decided to replace the main character with another actor.
์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด์š”.
The clock has stopped.

์—ฐ์ฒด๋˜๋‹ค

yeonchedoeda
overdue
์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฒด๋˜๋‹ค.
Interest is overdue.
๋Œ€๊ธˆ์ด ์—ฐ์ฒด๋˜๋‹ค.
The payment is overdue.
์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฒด๋˜๋‹ค.
The usage fee is overdue.

์—ฐ์ฒดํ•˜๋‹ค

yeonchehada
be overdue; be unpaid
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์นด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo's credit card payment was delinquent and the use of the card was suspended.
์ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ…์„ ์—ฐ์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‹น ์ฒœ ์›์˜ ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
This library charges a late fee of 1,000 won per day for overdue books.
์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ.
The problem is caused by taxpayers who deliberately delinquent their taxes.

์ด์ฒดํ•˜๋‹ค

ichehada
transfer
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ํ†ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฒดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I transferred the allowance to my parents into their bank account.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ณง ์ด์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต์žฅ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
My friend said he would transfer the money soon, but the money wasn't in his account yet.
๋‚จ์€ ๋ˆ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
How long can you give me the remaining money?

์ฒดํฌ๋˜๋‹ค

chekeudoeda
be checked
๊ฒฐ์„์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค๋กœ ์™€๋ผ.
Come to the classroom quickly before you are marked as absent.
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ๊บผ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The hospital was reluctant to perform the surgery because its safety had not yet been confirmed.
2011ํ˜ธ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒดํฌ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Has toilet No. 2011 been checked for malfunction?

์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋‹ค

chekeuhada
check
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์ถœ๊ณ  ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim carefully checked the products to make sure there were no problems before shipping.
๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถœ์„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The homeroom teacher checked the attendance sheet to make sure students were not late.
์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
There might be mistakes if only one person checked the data, so several people checked it together.

์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

cheheomhada
experience
์›”๋“œ์ปต ์‘์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋จ์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Through cheering for the World Cup, the entire nation experienced our unity.
์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Films allow audiences to experience new perspectives through camera movements.
์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค.
Learn by experiencing.

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋‹ค

teseuteuhada
test
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I am working on developing a questionnaire to test people's intelligence.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The company thoroughly tested the product to ensure there were no problems before sending it to the market.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ณ„์† ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ž‘๋™์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ญ์˜์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋น—๋ฐœ์ณ. ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ๊นŒ?
These days, we keep getting calls complaining that our products aren't working. What's the problem?

ํ—ค์•„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

hearida
count
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ํ—ค์•„๋ ค ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
He counted the money in his wallet.
์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ํ˜„์žฅ์€ ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŒฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐœ ๋””๋”œ ํ‹ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The concert site of a popular singer was crowded with countless fans.
ํ—ค์•„๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜.
The number counted.

ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋‹ค

heeomchida
swim
์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
Fishermen cast their nets toward schools of fish swimming in the water.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์šธ์—์„œ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
When summer came, the children swam and played in the stream.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต๋„ ์•ˆ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ?
You're going to the beach, but you don't even bring a swimsuit?

๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

giyeohada
contribute; serve
๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Trade between the two countries contributed greatly to each other's economic development.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์‹  ๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our organization decided to give a certificate of appreciation to Mr. Kim for his contribution to the development of the organization.
๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”?
Public transportation is contributing to reducing traffic congestion, right?

์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

yeogida
regard; think; count
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์„ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
In ancient China, giraffes and turtles were considered sacred animals.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธด ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
I have never felt ashamed of my parents who work at the market.

์—ฌ์ญˆ๋‹ค

yeojjuda
ask politely
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ •์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ์ญธ๋‹ค.
I politely asked the professor where there was a mistake in my writing.
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ผ.
If you don't know something, think about it yourself first, and if you still don't know, ask your father.

์—ฌ์ญˆ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค

yeojjueoboda
ask politely
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฌ์ญˆ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค.
A child asks his grandfather how to make a kite.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ญˆ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
He asked the old man when she left.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ์ง„์ง€ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜ค์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ์ญˆ์–ด๋ด.
Ask your father if he came home with a meal.

์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๋‹ค

yeojjwoboda
ask politely
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์ผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณธ๋‹ค.
She asks the owner how much a basket of fruit costs.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋ณต๋•๋ฐฉ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ดค๋‹ค.
I asked the nearby Bokdeokbang grandfather if he had seen her.
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ง์”€์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Can I ask what you really mean?

์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

chamyeohada
participate; get involved
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Residents voluntarily participated in separate recycling.
์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
This song was sung by world-famous singers.
๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
I want to participate in volunteer work. What should I do?

๋ƒ‰๋™๋˜๋‹ค

naengdongdoeda
be frozen
์ƒˆ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ƒ‰๋™๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋…น๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The shrimp had been frozen for a long time so it took a long time for them to thaw.
๋ƒ‰๋™๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
When defrosting frozen food, it is convenient to use a microwave.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰๋™๋˜๋‹ค.
Meat is frozen.

๋ƒ‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค

naengdonghada
freeze
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰๋™ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ์žฅ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company freezes dumplings and sells them packaged.
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ƒ‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง›์ด ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค.
Meat that has been frozen once is less tasty than raw meat.
์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚จ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
Mom, what should I do with the leftover meat?

๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๋‹ค

donggeurata
circular; ball-shaped
์ง€๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๋‹ค.
Both the Earth and the Moon are round like a ball.
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ณ  ์ปค์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
My little brother's eyes are round and big like a rabbit's, so he's really cute.
๋™๊ทธ๋ž€ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ.
Round full moon.

๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

donguihada
agree
์ €์ถ•์•ก์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I also agreed with my wife that we need to increase our savings.
ํ˜„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ๋‹น ๋‚ด์—๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
There are not many people within the ruling party who agree with the current government's economic policies.
์ด ์นผ๋Ÿผ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ดค์–ด? ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋˜๋ฐ.
Have you read this column? That's a very interesting opinion.

๋ณ€๋™๋˜๋‹ค

byeondongdoeda
be changed; be fluctuated
๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€๊ธˆ์†์€ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์‹œ์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€๋™๋œ๋‹ค.
The price of gold and precious metals fluctuates every day depending on the market price.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ผ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€๋™๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It is said that starting in September, gas rates will fluctuate by up to 3 percent.
๋ณธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์€ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
Headquarters stated that no departments will be moved or changed in the next few years.

๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค

byeondonghada
change; fluctuate
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
Real-time information shows current conditions that are constantly changing.
์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As society changes frequently, people's values โ€‹โ€‹also change frequently.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is almost impossible to accurately predict how interest rates will fluctuate in the future.

๊ธฐ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

gisanghada
get up; rise
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I usually wake up at seven in the morning and start my day.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ช…์ข… ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun woke up after hearing the sound of his alarm clock.
์•„์นจ์— ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
wake up in the morning

์ƒ๊ด€๋˜๋‹ค

sanggwandoeda
be interrelated; be involved
๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Domestic prices are closely correlated with changes in crude oil prices.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์— ์ƒ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This contract must be decided carefully because it is related to the company's interests.
์ €๊ธฐ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ง๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
It looks like there's a fight over there. Shouldn't we go and stop it?

์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค

sanggwanhada
interrelate
์ด ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many people who interpret the contents of this novel in relation to the author's actual life.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ด์ž„์ธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If any problem arises with the students in my class, I, as the homeroom teacher, must take responsibility.
์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If we consider the three incidents in relation, we can see that the culprit is the same person.

์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค

sangdamhada
consult; counsel
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He consulted a doctor about symptoms that had appeared a few days ago.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu wanted to consult with his homeroom teacher about his relationships with his friends.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
After consulting with all students, the teacher assigned appropriate research homework to each student.

์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค

sangdanghada
commensurate with
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์—๋Š” ์• ๋‹น์ดˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This trip cost a lot more than I originally expected.
๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
Significant results for your efforts.
๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ.
Treatment commensurate with ability.

์ƒ์ƒ๋˜๋‹ค

sangsangdoeda
be imagined
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He imagined how the incident occurred through eyewitness accounts.
๋‚ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who heard my story, said she could imagine how much Minjun pretended to know.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์˜ท์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
Do you understand how I explained what the new clothes I bought will look like?

์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

sangsanghada
imagine
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํž˜๋“  ์„ธ์›”์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๋Ž ๋‹ค.
He endured difficult times while imagining a bright future.
๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
For a poor person, an expensive car was unthinkable.
๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
With the development of science and technology, we have entered an era where what people imagine soon becomes reality.

์ƒ์Šน๋˜๋‹ค

sangseungdoeda
be risen; be increased
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์ƒ์Šน๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As company profits increased, the wages of office workers rose.
๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Women's rights have improved through consistent women's movements.
๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์ƒ์Šน๋˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Patients with high blood pressure should be careful as elevated blood pressure can lead to a stroke.

์ƒ์‹

sangsik
common sense
๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
It is basic common sense to be quiet in public places.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๋…์„œ ์Šต๊ด€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‹์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
Jisoo has a wealth of common sense for a young age due to her consistent reading habits.
๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
What are the main questions asked during interviews?

์ƒ์˜๋˜๋‹ค

sangyeongdoeda
be played; be shown
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A novel that became popular on the Internet was made into a movie and screened.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์˜ํ™” ํ•œ ํŽธ ์–ด๋•Œ?
How about a movie this weekend?
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒ์˜๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด?
Are there any interesting movies being shown these days?

์ƒ์ง•๋˜๋‹ค

sangjingdoeda
be symbolized
๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•๋œ๋‹ค.
The city is symbolized by materialism and mechanical civilization.
์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.
Local autonomy is a system symbolized by popular democracy.
๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
The emergence of the politician who symbolized change and hope moved even the hearts of conservative people.

์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋‹ค

sangjinghada
symbolize
๋ฌด๊ถํ™”๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Rose of Sharon is a flower that symbolizes the spirit and will of Koreans.
ํฐ์ƒ‰์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค.
White symbolizes purity, and red symbolizes passion.
๋ฐฑํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋ง์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
What is the meaning of lilies?

์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค

sangkwaehada
refreshing
๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ์พŒํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
The refreshing wind blowing through the trees makes you feel good.
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”๋˜ ๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ƒ์พŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I felt very refreshed after doing the house cleaning that I had been putting off for a while.
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
Why do you like hiking?

์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

sangpumhwadoeda
be commercialized
์„ฑํ˜• ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋„ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As plastic surgery became widespread, an era began where appearance was also commercialized.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ํฝ ์”์“ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was very bitter about the reality in which even people's emotions were commercialized and traded for money.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•  ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค.
The government plans to support the development and commercialization of excellent software.

์ƒํ’ˆํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

sangpumhwahada
commercialize
์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•œ ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.
The company plans to commercialize the sap collected from trees as a health drink.
๋‹ญ์„ ์ž์—ฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ด ๋‘์„ธ ๋ฐฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์— ํŒ”๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Eggs commercialized by raising chickens in natural conditions were sold at two or three times the price.
์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.
Investment from companies is urgently needed to commercialize young peopleโ€™s ideas.

์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

sanghada
be hurt; be injured
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋„คํŠธ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
While playing volleyball, he got caught in the net and suffered a bad tooth.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ™”์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋‘ ์†์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When he was young, he suffered severe burns on his face and hands.
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
Eating food that is too cold or too hot can hurt your stomach.

์‹์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

sikssanghada
be sick of; be bored of
๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ์‹์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
I'm sick of meat.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹์— ์‹์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was tired of eating the same food every day at the cafeteria.
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์‹์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
No matter how much you like food, you will inevitably get bored if you eat it every day.

๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๋‹ค

baljjeondoeda
be developed; be advanced
์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, who visited Korea for the first time in 30 years, said he was greatly impressed by Korea's development.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
We cannot win the competition unless all areas of our society are developed in a balanced manner to a world-class level.
๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๋‹ค.
The economy develops.

๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

burwanjeonhada
imperfect; incomplete
์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์—†์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
I believe that a marriage without love is incomplete.
์•„์ง ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The manuscript has not been completed yet, so the composition of the article is incomplete.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ๊นŒ?
Why do I make so many mistakes?

์„ ์ „๋˜๋‹ค

seonjeondoeda
be advertised
์˜จ์ฒœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์งˆํ™˜์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์ „๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Hot spring water is touted to be good for skin diseases.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ „๋˜๋˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
We were debating what to buy and chose the product that was advertised as having the lowest price.
์ € ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ํ‹ฐ๋น„์—์„œ ์„ ์ „๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ธ๋ฐ.
How about that product? It's something that's advertised on TV.

์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

seonjeonhada
advertise
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹๋‹น์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our restaurant advertised its new menu through newspaper advertisements.
์•ฝ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์•ฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The medicine seller advertised to the local people that this medicine could cure all diseases.
์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
promote a product

์–Œ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

yamjeonhada
gentle; well-behaved
๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–Œ์ „ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ์จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The student always received praise from teachers for his calm demeanor.
์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–Œ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฑ…๋งŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Junha sits quietly and reads a book.
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–Œ์ „ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
Are you naturally that calm?

์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

wanjeonhada
complete; perfect
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งˆ์Œ๋„ ์˜ˆ์œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ธ์ด๋‹ค.
Jisoo is a complete beauty not only with a beautiful face but also a beautiful heart.
์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
More research and effort is needed to make this product fully functional.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋น„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŒ€์„ ์••๋„ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
Our soccer team's victory was a complete victory, overwhelming the opposing team in both offense and defense.

์ž‘์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

jakjjeonhada
launch a maneuver; plan a strategy
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์ „ํ•ด์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They decided to work together to raise the falling stock price.
์ด ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It took a lot of people to make this happen.
๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ํ‡ด๊ทผ๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Is everyone staying up late and not even getting off work?

์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋‹ค

jeongaedoeda
unfold
๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์šด๋™์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์ž ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As a large-scale environmental protection movement unfolded, all citizens began to participate.
์—ฐ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถˆ์šฐ ์ด์›ƒ ๋•๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the end of the year approaches, donations are being raised here and there to help the less fortunate.
ํ•ด์™ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ.
I hope research cooperation with overseas universities develops quickly.

์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

jeongaehada
conduct
์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜จ ํž˜์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, our company is focusing all its efforts on developing new products.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์žฅ๋ ค ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is emphasizing the happiness and importance of raising children by launching a campaign to encourage childbirth.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
How was our country able to overcome the economic crisis so quickly?

์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋‹ค

jeondaldoeda
be delivered
์–ด๋А ๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
One day, a photo that would become a clue to the case was delivered to the police.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•™์šฉํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
School supplies and toys that we do not use will be delivered to children in countries in need.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜ ๋ด.
I guess the letter I sent to that person wasn't delivered properly.

์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jeondalhada
deliver; have something delivered
๋‹ค ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋น„์„œ์‹ค๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
All documents must be delivered to the secretary's office.
์ด ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I would appreciate it if you could forward this package to President Kim.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu went to Jisoo's birthday party and came back after only giving Jisoo a gift.

์ „๋ง๋˜๋‹ค

jeonmangdoeda
be viewed
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ง๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ํƒ ํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค.
My heart opened as I climbed to the top of the mountain with a view of our entire neighborhood.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต์„ ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ด ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ์ „๋ง๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
The hotel we will be staying in is popular because it has a panoramic view of the mountains in the distance.
์ „๋ง๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ.
A place with a view.

์ „๋งํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonmanghada
overlook
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ „๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our house is located on a high ground with a view of the entire city.
๊ทธ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
When the artist sees a place with a good view of the landscape, he draws a picture right there.
์—ฐ๊ทน ๋ณด์‹ค ๋•Œ ์ขŒ์„์€ ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
When watching a play, would you like to reserve a seat near the front?

์ „์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค

jeonsidoeda
be exhibited
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ „์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
The newly discovered artifacts will soon be displayed at the National Museum.
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธํ˜• ์ „์‹œํšŒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ธํ˜•๋“ค์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Various types of dolls are on display at the World Doll Exhibition.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์กธ์—… ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard your school is having an exhibition of your graduation work this time?

์œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค

yuilhada
sole
๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€์•„ ์ค„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์จ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I had no friends to play with, my only joy was reading books.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ญ ์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋“  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
She is the only Asian player to be in the top ten.
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›”๋“œ์ปต์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
Brazil is the only country that has participated in every World Cup held so far without missing one.

์ผ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

iljeonghada
uniform
๋„๋กœ ์–‘์˜†์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Street trees stand at regular intervals on both sides of the road.
ํ˜•์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My brother is looking for a job where he can receive a certain salary every month.
์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด.
constant length.

์‚ผ๋‹ค

samda
adopt; have; take
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž์ƒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father wanted to have a man with a caring personality as his son-in-law.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
In the future, I want to have a nice and smart person as my boyfriend.
์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ค„์ด์•ผ.
I never thought I would make my best friend my boss.
Practice for free in the app โ†’