Korean vocabulary โ Actions 4
300 words from the "Actions 4" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
gagamhada
add and subtract; adjust
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ์๋
์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๊ฐ๊ฐํด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ท๋ค.
The chef adjusted the seasoning of the food by adding or subtracting the seasoning little by little.
๋๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ์ฌ ๋ฃ๋๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค.
Even if the words are the same, the content changes depending on how you listen to them.
๊ฐ๊ฐํ ๊ธ์ก.
Added or subtracted amount.
๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
gagyeokada
hit; strike
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ชฝ๋ฅ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
The police subdued the criminal by hitting him with a club.
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๋ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ณ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋บ์ด ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
Someone hit my head with a rock, took my wallet, and ran away.
์ ์ฝํผ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ด?
Why did I have a nosebleed?
๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
gagyeolhada
pass; approve
์ ์ํ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ ์์ ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ์ ์ค์นํ์๋ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
The city council passed a bill to install street lights for the safety of residents.
๊ตญํ๊ฐ ๊ตฐ๋ ํ๋ณ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๋๊ฐ ํ๋ณ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The National Assembly has approved a plan to dispatch troops, and our troops will be dispatched next month.
์ด ๋ฒ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช ๋ช
์ด์์ ์ฐฌ์ฑ์ ์ป์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๊น?
How many votes is needed to pass this bill?
๊ฐ๊ณตํ๋ค
gagonghada
process
์ง ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์์๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณตํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
At the factory in front of the house, wood is processed to make various types of furniture.
๋๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ๋ฐ์ ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ณตํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I keep the gold I received from my mother without processing it.
์์ ๊ฐ๊ณตํด์ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋.
Rice is also processed to make cookies.
๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ค
gakkeumgada
occasionally
์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ค ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Even Jisoo, who has a meticulous personality, sometimes makes mistakes.
์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ค ๋ฉ์ถฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ผ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My computer freezes occasionally and I feel like I need to take it in for repairs.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋์ ์ง๊ธ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋?
Do you still keep in touch with Yumin often?
๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค
ganyalpeuda
slim; slender
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ฆผ์ ์ฝ์ค๋ชจ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The forest looked so thin, like a cosmos.
์์ค์ด๋ ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐ๋ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋์ ๊พธ์คํ ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๋ค.
Seojun has a thin body, but he is very healthy because he exercises regularly.
๊ฐ๋ํ ๋ค๋ฆฌ.
Slender legs.
๊ฐ๋
๋ฆฌ๋ค
ganyeorida
slim; slender; fragile
๊ฐ๋
๋ฆฐ ์ฝ์ค๋ชจ์ค๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The delicate cosmos were swaying back and forth with the wind.
์ธ ๋จ๋งค๋ฅผ ํค์ฐ์๋๋ผ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋
๋ฆฐ ๋ชธ์ผ๋ก ์ ํด ๋ณธ ์ผ์ด ์์ผ์๋ค.
There was nothing my mother couldn't do with her frail body while raising three siblings.
์กฐ๊ทธ๋ง ์ฌ์์ ๊ฐ ํผ์๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ ์ ์น๋ค์.
The little girl plays the piano really well.
๊ฐ๋๋ค
ganuda
keep oneself steady
์ง์๋ ์ ์ ์ทจํด ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋นํ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo was so drunk that she couldn't control herself and stumbled around.
๊ผฌ๋ง๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ์ด์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
The little boy had been walking for so long that he could hardly even control his legs.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด์?
Has your child started to clear his or her throat?
๊ฐ๋๋ค๋๋ค
ganeudarata
thin; narrow; slim
์ฌํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊บพ์๋ค.
All the thin branches were broken by the strong wind.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋น์ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋๋ค๋ ๋๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The rain was falling lightly, so I walked without an umbrella.
์ด ์ธํ์ ํ, ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋๋ค๋์ง ์๋?
Arenโt the arms and legs of this doll too long and thin?
๊ฐ๋์ค๋ฆํ๋ค
ganeuseureumhada
slim; slender; thin
ํ์ฌ๋ ํ๋์ด ์์ํ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋์ค๋ฆํ ๋์ด๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ซ์ด์ง๊ฒ ์ณ๋ค๋ดค๋ค.
The detective stared with narrow eyes at the man whose behavior was suspicious.
๊ด๊ณ ์ ๋์ค๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฐ๋์ค๋ฆํด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The waists of the women in advertisements appear thinner than those of ordinary women.
์ด ์ท ์ด๋?
How do you like this outfit?
๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ค
ganeumhada
judge; assess
๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์ด๊ตฌ๋ก ํ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ํ๋๋ ์ด์ ์์๋ค.
The soldier measured the target with the muzzle of his gun and fired.
๋๋ ์์ด์ ๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ชฝ ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ชฉํ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๋ ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I held the slingshot and assessed the target with one eye.
๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Measure the height.
๊ฐ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค
gadadeumtta
brace; pull oneself together
๋๋ ์ง์์ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์ผ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฌ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
It was only after hearing Jisoo's consolation that I was finally able to calm down.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu needed time to quietly think and organize his thoughts before deciding to study abroad.
์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๋ ์ง์ค์ด ์ ์ ๋ผ.
I have a hard time concentrating when studying these days.
๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ค
gadamhada
participate; engage
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ค.
We all participated in protests against the war.
๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์๋ค.
Many people who participated in the independence movement lost their lives.
ํญ๋ ฅ ๋จ์ฒด์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋.
They say the number of students joining violent groups is increasing.
๊ฐ๋น์ฐฎ๋ค
gadangchanta
absurd; ridiculous; nonsense
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ฑ
์์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋น์ฐฎ์ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ํด ๋๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim makes a ridiculous excuse, saying he is not responsible for anything.
ํผํด์๋ ๊ฐ๋น์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์์ฒญ๋ ์ก์์ ๋์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The victim unreasonably demanded a huge amount of money.
์ ํผ์ ํ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํด์ ์ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ํ์ ๋ฟ์ด์์.
I didn't do it alone, we all decided to do it together, so I just followed suit.
๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค
gadonghada
operate
๊ณต์ฅ์ ์์ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์ ์ค๋จ ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The factory's production line operates without interruption.
๋ณด์ผ๋ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ฉด ๊ณง ๊ณต์ฅ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์จ๋๊ฐ ๋์์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
As soon as the boiler starts running, the temperature inside the factory will rise.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ฒผ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋กํ์ฃ ?
The electricity suddenly went out. What should I do?
๊ฐ๋ฌํ๋ค
gatteunhada
light; easy-to-handle
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌํ ๋ณต์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ท์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ๋ง๊ฐํ ๋ด๊ฝ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
We climbed the mountain behind us in skimpy clothes to see the spring flowers in full bloom.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My father lifted the heavy luggage and put it on the shelf.
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ด๊ฒ ์ข ๋ค์ด ์ค ์ ์๋?
Seunggyu, can you listen to this?
๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ค
garaanchida
sink; settle
๋ฌผ์ ๋จ๋ ํ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ ํ๋ค๋ค.
It is very difficult to sink a floating tube to the bottom of the water.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํด๊ตฐ์ ์ ์์์ ์ ํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ค ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ค.
Our navy sank an enemy ship into the sea during the war.
๊ฐ๋ ค๋ด๋ค
garyeonaeda
pick out
์ฌ์ฌ ์์๋ค์ ์๊ฒฉํ ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํฉ๊ฒฉ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ค๋ด์๋ค.
The judges selected successful candidates through rigorous screening.
๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ ํ๋ค ์ค์์ ์งํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
It was not easy to identify the genuine article among products that looked identical on the outside.
์์ ์์
์ฐ ์ธ์ผ์ ๊ตญ์ฐ ์ธ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์์ฌ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋.
These days, there are many cases where imported ginseng is sold under the pretense that it is domestic ginseng.
๊ฐ๋ จํ๋ค
garyeonhada
pitiful; poor; pathetic
๋ณ์์ ๋์ ๊ณ ํต์ค๋ฌ์ํ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ฐ๋ จํ๋ค.
The sight of him lying in a hospital bed in pain was so pitiful.
์ง์ฅ์์ ํด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๊ณ ์ง์์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ จํ๋ค.
I feel very sorry for my brother who was fired from his job and is playing at home.
์ ์์ด๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์์๋.
That child lost his parents in a car accident.
๊ฐ๋ก๋๋ค
garonota
lay across
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๊ฑด๋๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ํต๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ก๋์๋ค.
I laid down a log to cross the stream.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋์ ์ฑ
์ฅ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ง๋๋ค๋๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
It is difficult for people to pass by because of the bookshelves lined up in the lab.
๋๋นค์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ก๋๋ค.
lay down the planks
๊ฐ๋ก๋์ด๋ค
garonoida
lie across
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ๊ณก์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋์ธ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ ๊ณ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu crossed the bridge across the valley and continued climbing.
์์ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ง๋ฅด๋ ํ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ก๋์ฌ ์๋ค.
There are several bridges across the Han River that crosses Seoul.
ํํ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ๊ฐ๋ก์๊ฐ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋์ฌ ์์ด์ ํตํ์ด ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
The trees that fell due to the typhoon are lying across the road, making it difficult to pass by.
๊ฐ๋ก๋๋ค
garonuptta
lie across
๊ฐ๋ก๋์ด ๊ณ ์์ด.
Cat lying down.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋น ์ ํ์ ๋ฒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ก๋์ ๋ค.
Seung-gyu laid down on his fatherโs arm.
์ ์ ์ทจํด ๋๋ก์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋์ด ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํ๋ค์ด ๊นจ์ ๋ค.
A police officer shook a drunk man lying on the road to wake him up.
๊ฐ๋ก๋ค
garoda
say; speak
์์ด ์ ํ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ '๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค' ํ์๋ค.
The king said to his servant, โYou are lying.โ
์๋ฐ์ด ์ข
์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ก๋ '์ง์ ๋๊ฐ ์์๋๋' ํ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The nobleman asked the servant, โWho came to the house?โ and went into the room.
์ค์น๊ป์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋.
The teacher said,
๊ฐ๋ก๋งก๋ค
garomattta
take over
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ฅ ์ญํ ์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋งก์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I feel bad because I feel like Seung-gyu has taken over my role as class president.
์ ์๋์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋ตํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ก๋งก์์ ๋๋ตํด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I was going to answer the teacher's question, but Minjun took over and answered the question.
์ง์๊ฐ ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ค๊ฐ ํ๊ณ ์์ด?
Why are you doing what Jisoo has to do?
๊ฑฐ๋ํ๋ค
geonahada
tipsy
์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋๋ฎ๋ถํฐ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋งํผ ๋ง์
๋๋ค.
The man had been drinking to the point of intoxication since broad daylight.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ทจํด์์ผ ๋์ฐฝํ๋ฅผ ํํ๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
After getting quite drunk, we broke up the reunion and headed home.
์ทจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ฅธ ์์ ์จ๋ ํ ๊ผฌ๋ถ๋ผ์ง ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋๋ต์ ํ๋ค.
The man, who was extremely drunk, answered with his tongue curled.
๊ฑฐ๋๋๋ค
geodeollada
go broke; go bankrupt
๋
ธ๋ฆ๊พผ์ ์ฆ์ ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆผ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Due to the gambler's frequent gambling, his meager living was all lost.
๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฝ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ๋ ํฌ์ํ ๋์ด ํ๋ฃจ์์นจ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค.
If you easily invest in stocks without knowing anything about the economy, the money you invested can be lost overnight.
๊ฑฐ๋๋ ํ๊ตญ.
It's a tough situation.
๊ด๋๋ค
gwangnada
shine; gloss
์น๊ท๋ ์๋์ฐจ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋๋๋ก ๋ฆ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu polished the car window until it shined.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋์ด ์์ ๊ด๋๊ฒ ๋ฆ๊ณ ๋ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather used to polish the orchid leaves every day.
๋ค ์ฐจ์์ ๊ด๋๋ค.
Your car shines.
๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋๋ค
gugyeongnada
occur
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ ์ธ์์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋ ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
More and more people in the neighborhood gathered to watch our fight.
๋ณต๋์์ ์ฐ์ค๊ฝ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋์ด์ง ๋๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋ฌ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋๋ ค ๋๋ค.
My friends were making fun of me when I fell down funny in the hallway.
๋ฌด์จ ์ข์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋ฌ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์์ฃ ?
People are flocking here because they think it's a great sight, right?
๊ธฐ๋๊ธธ๋ค
ginagilda
long
๊ธฐ๋๊ธด ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ ์ด์ ๋ค ๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ์์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
The long summer is now over and the cool fall is approaching.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค์ ์ก ๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋๊ธด ๋ฐฐ๋ญ์ฌํ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ค๋ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
My son returned home today after a long backpacking trip that lasted over six months.
๊ธฐ๋๊ธด ๋ฐฉํ.
Long vacation.
๊นจ๋๋ค
kkaenada
wake up; sober up
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ ์์ ๊นจ๋ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์๋ค.
The child woke up from a nap and cried, looking for his mother.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ์ ํฌ ์ด๋จธ๋ ์์ ์ ์๋์ต๋๊น?
Doctor, did my mother's surgery go well?
๋ค, ์์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ณง ๋ง์ทจ์์ ๊นจ๋์ค ํ
๋ ์ผ๋ ค ๋ง์ญ์์ค.
Yes, the surgery was successful. Don't worry, you will wake up from anesthesia soon.
๊ผฌ๋๋ณด๋ค
kkonaboda
stare; glare
๋๋ ์ฑ๋ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ๋์์ ๊ผฌ๋๋ณด์๋ค.
I glared at my younger brother with an angry face.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ง ์๋์ง ์ง์๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ๋๋ณด๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์์ ๋์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
The woman's eyes trembled as she glared at Jisoo, as if she didn't like her.
์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ ๋์๊ฒ ์ ์๊พธ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ๋๋ณด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why does he keep teasing me in a bad way?
๋๊ธ๋๊ธํ๋ค
nageunnageutada
soft
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋๊ธ๋๊ธํ ํ์ ์ฐ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ ค ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
She raised her lithe arms gracefully and drank her tea.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ธ์ด ๋๊ธ๋๊ธํ ์ด๊นจ์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ฑ
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฉ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
I felt sorry for my young daughter leaving home with a heavy school bag on her slender shoulders.
๋๊ธ๋๊ธํ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๊ฒฐ.
Supple hair.
๋๊ธํ๋ค
nageutada
soft; gentle
์ฃฝ์์ ์ถ์ ์ต์ผ ๋ถ์๋ ์๋ผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๊ธํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ง ๋จ๊ฒจ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌด์ณค๋ค.
Boil the bamboo shoots, cut off the tough parts, leave only the soft parts, and season with vegetables.
์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ ํ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๋๊ธํ๊ณ ์ ์ฐํด์ก๋ค.
After practicing yoga for a long time, my body became soft and flexible.
๋๊ธํ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๊ฒฐ.
Soft hair.
๋๋ค๋๋ค
nadanida
go about; wander
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ค๋๋์ง ์จ์ข
์ผ ์ง์ ๋น์ฐ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ํด๋ ๋ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
He was away from home all day and didn't answer calls.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ค๋ ํ๊ต ์์
์ด ๋๋๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ค๋์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ณง์ฅ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother told me not to go out after school today and to come straight home.
๋ฐค๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ๋๋ค๋๋ค ์ด์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Where have you been out late at night and are you coming back now?
๋๋๋ค
nadaeda
meddle with; interfere
๊ทธ๋ ๋จ์ ์ผ์ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ์ ๋๋๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง๋ค๋ ์คํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ์ผ์ด ์ข
์ข
์๋ค.
He is often misunderstood as being arrogant because he is the kind of person who meddles in other people's affairs and gets outspoken.
๋๋ ๋ฐ ๋ถ์ฅ์ด ํ์ ์ค์ ์ฌ์ฅ๋ ์์์ ์๋ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋์ง ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ผ๋ก ๋น์๋ค.
I secretly prayed that Manager Park would not pretend to know anything in front of the boss during the meeting.
๋๋๋ค
nadolda
wander; float about
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ฌํผํ์ฌ ์๋ก ๊พธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋๋์๋ค.
When his father remarried, he was unable to attach himself to the new family and moved out.
ํฐ์๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ง์ ์ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง๋ ์๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ ค ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When my eldest son reached puberty, he stopped coming home often and started going out with his friends.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
If we move far away, Yumin will have to transfer schools too.
๋๋๊ทธ๋ผ์ง๋ค
nadonggeurajida
tumble down
์ค๋์ด๋ ๋ค๋ก ๋๋๊ทธ๋ผ์ก๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ธ์ธ ๋ค์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
Even if the roly-poly falls backwards, it quickly gets back up again.
๋ฑํ์ด ์๋ ์์์ ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋๋๊ทธ๋ผ์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
I sat on a chair without a back, threw my head back, laughed, and almost fell backwards and fell over.
๋ ์ง์ํํ
๋ฌด์จ ์๋ชป์ ํ๋?
What did you do wrong to Jisoo?
๋๋ฅ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
nadunggeureojida
tumble down
์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด์ ๋ท๊ฑธ์์ง์ ์น๋ค๊ฐ ๋๋ถ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ชธ๋ฑ์ด๊ฐ ํ ๋๋ฅ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
While chatting with my friend, I walked backwards and got caught on a rock and my body fell over.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ผด์ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋.
Minjun came in last place in this test.
๋๋น๊ตด๋ค
nadwinggulda
tumble down
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ก ์น๊ณ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ชธ์ด ์์ผ ํจ๊ป ๋์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ค๋ก ๋๋น๊ตด๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The two people fought and hit each other, and their bodies became entangled and they fell together and fell backwards.
๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ทจ๊ฐ์ ๋นํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค ์ ๋ด๋์ ๋ถ๋ช์น๋๋ ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ๋๋น๊ตด์๋ค.
A drunk man walking down the street stumbled, hit a telephone pole, and fell and rolled around, unable to control himself.
๋๋ค๋ค
nadeulda
come in and go out
์์นจ ์ถ๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ฉด ์๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ๋ค.
During morning rush hour, countless people rush to and from the subway station.
์ง๊ธ๋ ํ๋ฃจ์ ์์ญ ์ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ด ํญ๊ตฌ๋ก ๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ถํ์ ์ค์ด ๋๋ฅธ๋ค.
Even now, dozens of ships go to this port every day, carrying export goods.
๋๋ค์ดํ๋ค
nadeurihada
go out
๋ด์ด ๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ถ์ ๋๋ค์ดํ๋ฌ ๋์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
As spring approaches, many people come to old palaces for weekend outings.
๋ด์ผ์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ง์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์จ ์กฐ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ค์ดํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
Tomorrow, I plan to take my nephew, who came to Korea after living abroad for a long time, on an outing.
๋๋ํ๋ค
naranhada
even; being in a line
๊ฒ์ ์ฒ์ ๋ค์ถฐ ๋ณด๋ ์๋ฃจ ์์ ์ฝฉ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ๋๋ํ ๋์ด๋ก ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข๊ฒ ์๋ผ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
When I lifted the black cloth, I saw that the bean sprouts inside the sieve were growing nicely and parallel to each other.
์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์น์์๋ค์ด ์ ์๋์ ์ธ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋๋ํ๊ฒ ์ค์ ๋ง์ถ์ด ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Kindergarten students going on a picnic walked in a line, side by side, under the guidance of their teacher.
๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํด ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์์ผ์ง.
You should take off your shoes and arrange them side by side before coming inside.
๋๋ฅธํ๋ค
nareunhada
listless; languid
๋๋ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ชฉ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ๋๋ฅธํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
After taking a hot bath, I went to sleep feeling drowsy.
๋ด์ด๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ๋๋ฅธํด ์ผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ซ์๋ค.
Maybe it was because it was spring, but my whole body felt tired and I didn't want to work.
์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋ ๋ค ๋๋ฅธํ๋์ง ๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ
์์ ์์ ๊พธ๋ฒ
๊พธ๋ฒ
์กธ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
After eating lunch, he seemed to be tired, so he sat down at his desk and began to doze off.
๋๋ฌดํ๋ค
namuhada
gather firewood
์ฐ์์ ๋๋ฌดํ๊ณ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ๋๋ฌด๊พผ์ ์ง๊ฒ์๋ ๋๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ํ๊ฐ๋์ด์๋ค.
The woodcutter's luggage came down from the mountain and was full of firewood.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ ๋๋ฌดํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์์ง์์ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒจ ๋๋ผ์ ํฑ์ ๋น๋ ค ์๋ค.
He borrowed an ax and a saw to cut down a tree from his neighbor's house to go to the mountain to cut wood.
๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ฌดํ๋ฌ ๋ท์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
As the temperature gradually dropped, we climbed the mountain behind us to look for firewood.
๋๋ถ๋ผ๋ค
nabukkida
flutter
๊ทธ๋
์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋ผ์ด ์๋ง์ง์ฐฝ์ผ๋ก ํํด์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
Her hair was a messy mess, blowing in the wind.
๊ฒ์์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ ์๋์ฐจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ถ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The black car ran vigorously, waving the Korean flag attached to the car.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑฐ์น ๋ฐ๋์ ์ท์๋ฝ์ ๋๋ถ๋ผ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์๋ถํฐ ๊ฑธ์ด์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was walking from far away, his clothes fluttering in the harsh wind.
๋๋ถ๋๋ค
nabudaeda
fidget
์๊น๋ถํฐ ํ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ด ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋งด๋๋ฉฐ ๋๋ถ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
A fly has been fluttering around me since a while ago.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฅ๋๊พธ๋ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ด์ฒ๋ผ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์ ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋๋ถ๋๋ค.
Like a naughty child, he couldn't sit still even for a moment and was so excited.
์์ด๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ง์ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๋์ง ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋๋ถ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
The child seemed not to have heard his mother's words and continued to wander around the room.
๋๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
nabulgeorida
flutter
๋นจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ํผ์ด๋ ๊ฝ์์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The red flower petals were falling and fluttering in the wind.
๋ฐ๋์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ถ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊บผ์ ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊น๊นํด์ก๋ค.
The candle flame, which continued to flutter in the wind, eventually went out, leaving everything dark.
๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ท๊น์ด ๋๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ์ท๊น์ ๋จ๋จํ ์ฅ์๋ค.
As the strong wind blew, she held her collar tightly to prevent it from fluttering.
๋๋ถ๋๋ถํ๋ค
nabullabulhada
flutter
๊น๋์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋๋ถํ๋ค.
The Korean flag hanging on the flagpole fluttered in the wind.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋ณต ์๋ฝ์ ๋๋ถ๋๋ถํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ฟํ ๊ฑธ์ด์ค์
จ๋ค.
My mother walked lightly, the hem of her hanbok fluttering.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ ๋ ค์ ๋๋ถ๋๋ถํ๋ค.
My hair is blowing in the wind and fluttering.
๋๋ถ๋๋ค
nabuldaeda
flutter
ํ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ง๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The national flags at the event were waving in the wind.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ ๋๋ถ๋๋ค.
The wind blew and Yuminโs long hair fluttered.
์ฑ
์ ์์ ์๋ฅ๋ค์ด ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋๋ฉฐ ํํธ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The documents on the desk were disheveled and fluttering in the wind of the fan.
๋๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
nabutkkeorida
flutter
์ฐ๋ค์ฐ๋ค ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊น๋ฐ์ด ๋๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The flag began to flutter in the gentle wind.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ ๋๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She was running towards me, her long hair fluttering.
์ค์ด ๋์ด์ง ์ฐ์ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋
์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The kite, whose string was broken, was falling to the ground with its tail fluttering.
๋์๋ค
naantta
take the front seat; take the outside seat
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ํธํต ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ผ ์๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ถค ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
He was startled by his father's yelling and sat down outside the door.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ค์ด ์์ ์๋ ๋ง๋ฃจ๋ก ๋์๋๋ ์๋ค์ ์์ ์ก๊ณ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The mother sat down on the floor where her son was sitting, held his hand, and talked to him.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ๋์์์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋จํธ์ด ์ค๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She was sitting on the floor, looking at the front door, waiting for her husband to come.
๋์ฝํ๋ค
nayakada
effeminate; spiritless
๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งํ ์ผ์๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋์ฝํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
He had a weak personality and was easily hurt by even small things.
์ง๊ธ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ฝํ ์ ์ ์ํ๋ก๋ ๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ ํ๋ จ์ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ด๊ธฐ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
It would be difficult for him to survive the difficult training in his current weak mental state.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์์ด ๋์ฝํด์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ฒ ํฌ๊ธฐํด ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
He is weak-hearted and gives up easily when something is slightly difficult.
๋์ดํ๋ค
nayeolhada
list; enumerate
์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ๊น์ง ๋ชจ๋ ๋์ดํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์์ ๋ง ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํด ๋ด.
Rather than listing out all the details, try to explain the main points briefly.
์ ์๋์ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถํฐ ๊ตฌ๊น์ง ์ญ ๋์ดํด ๋๊ณ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๋์ฉ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The teacher lined up the numbers from one to nine and asked the children to choose them one by one.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ๋ง์ ์ฅํฉํ๊ฒ ๋์ดํ ๊ธ์ ์จ ๋๊ณ ๋ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
He wrote a lengthy article listing his claims and then went off somewhere.
๊ฐ๋ก์ง๋ฅด๋ค
garojireuda
cross; be across; traverse
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ฐง์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ง๋ฅด๋ ์๋ค์ด ์์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
As I stretched the rope between the branches, the birds came and rested.
๋์์ด ๊ฐ์ถํ ์ดํ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋น์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ง๋ฅด์ง ์๊ณ ํญ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด ๋์๋ค.
Ever since my younger brother ran away from home, we have always left the front door open without barring it.
๋นจ๋ ์ด๋์ ๋๊น์?
Where should I hang my laundry?
๊ฐ๋ก์ฑ๋ค
garochaeda
snatch; steal; intercept
๋๋ ๋์์ด ๋จน์ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ก์ฑ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ํผ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
I stole the snacks my younger brother was going to eat and secretly ate them alone.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ฌผํ ๊ตฌ์
์ ํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ฑ๋ค.
Manager Kim stole the company's public funds in the process of purchasing goods.
๋จ์ ๋ชซ์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ฑ๋ค.
Steal someone else's share.
๊ฐ๋ฆํ๋ค
gareumhada
separate; divide
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆํ์ฌ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ง๋์
จ๋ค.
My father divided the large room into two rooms.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋จํ์๊ณผ ์ฌํ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฆํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐฐ์นํ์๋ค.
Our school separates boys and girls and places them in different classes.
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ฌ์ด์ข๊ฒ ๋นต์ ๊ฐ๋ฆํด์ ๋จน์ด.
Seunggyu, letโs separate the bread and eat it together.
๊ฐ๋งนํ๋ค
gamaenghada
join; become a member
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ 1991๋
์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋งนํ์๋ค.
Korea joined the United Nations in 1991.
์ด ์ฝ๊ตญ ์ฒด์ธ์ ๊ฐ๋งนํ ์ฝ๊ตญ ์๋ ํ์ฌ ์ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ค.
The number of pharmacies affiliated with this pharmacy chain currently exceeds 1,000.
์ ๋ฝ ์ฐํฉ์ ๊ฐ๋งนํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํํ๋ฅผ ํต์ผํด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค๊ณ ํด.
It is said that countries belonging to the European Union use a unified currency.
๊ฐ๋ฌด์ก์กํ๋ค
gamujapjjapada
darkish
์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฌด์ก์กํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, a soccer player, has dark skin.
ํ๋ณ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋ฉด ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌด์ก์กํ๊ฒ ๊ทธ์๋ฆฐ๋ค.
If you expose yourself to too much sunlight, your face will get dark and tanned.
ํด๊ฐ ๋ค๋
์ค๋๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌด์ก์กํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
After returning from vacation, my face has turned dark and dark.
๊ฐ๋ฌด์น์นํ๋ค
gamuchikchikada
dingy; dark
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌด์น์นํ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ํ ๊น ํ๋ค.
Jisoo is thinking about dying her dark hair a bright color.
๋น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋ ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ํ์ ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌด์น์นํ๋ค.
The color of the soil is dark, probably because fertilizer was applied.
์๋ง, ๊ฐ์ ์๊น์ด ์ด์ํด์.
Mom, the color of the potatoes is strange.
๊ฐ๋ฌดํดํดํ๋ค
gamutoetoehada
darkish; swarthy
์ ์ฃผ๋ ํด์ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ฌดํดํดํ ํ๋ฌด์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
If you drive along the coastal road of Jeju Island, you can see a lot of faded basalt.
ํ์ ๋์ฌ์ผ์ ํด ์จ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฌดํดํดํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์น ์๋ค.
My grandmother, who had worked as a farmer all her life, had dull and rough hands.
์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ฌด๋ค๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌดํดํดํ๋ค์.
This tree, unlike other trees, has receding pillars.
๊ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ฌผํ๋ค
gamulgamulhada
flicker; blink
๋ฐ๋์ด ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ถ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
As the wind blows strongly, the candle flame fades.
์๋ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ฌผํ ๋ฑ์๋ถ ์๋์์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋จ๋ค.
In the old days, everyone studied hard under the dim light of a lamp.
๋๊ตด ์์ ๊น๊นํ๊ณ ๋ฌด์์. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๊ฐ์.
It's dark and scary inside the cave. Let's get out quickly.
๊ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gamulgeorida
flicker; blink
๋ถ์ ์ ์ด๋์๋ ์ด๋ถ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
There was a flickering candle in the candlestick in front of the Buddha statue.
ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ ธ ์ธ์ ์ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ ๋ถ๋น๋ง์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
There was a heavy rain, so there were no people and only the streetlights were dim.
์ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋?
Isnโt there a fire over there?
๊ฐ๋ฌผ๋๋ค
gamuldaeda
flicker; blink
์ด๋ ์์์ ๋ถ๋น์ด ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๋๋ค.
The light dims in the darkness.
์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์์ ๋ถ๋น ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๋๋ค.
A small light shines in the distance.
๋ด์ด ์ค๋ฉด ์ฐ์ ์์ง๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๋๋ค.
When spring comes, a haze disappears from the mountains.
๊ฐ๋ฏธํ๋ค
gamihada
add; put on
์๋ฌ๋์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ง ๊ฐ๋ฏธํ๋ฉด ์ํผํ ๋ง์ ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Adding a little vinegar to salad gives it a refreshing taste.
์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ์์ ๋นต์ ๋ค์ํ ํฅ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฏธํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As confectionery technology developed, various flavorings began to be added to cookies and bread.
๋ถ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์๋
์ ๋ง์๊ฒ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์์ ๋ฃ์ด์ผ ํ๋์?
What should I add to the bulgogi seasoning to make it delicious?
๊ฐ๋น ์ง๋ค
gappajida
hyperventilate
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ํ ์ง ์ผ๋ง ์ง๋์ง ์์ ํธํก์ด ๊ฐ๋น ์ก๋ค.
Not long after Minjun started running, his breathing became difficult.
์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์ ์ข์ ์ง์๋ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๊ฑธ์ด๋ ์จ์ด ๊ฐ๋น ์ง๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ๋๋ค.
Jisoo, who has a poor heart condition, becomes short of breath and dizzy even after walking a short distance.
์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฒ์จ ์จ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋น ์ง๋?
Are you already out of breath after running for so long?
๊ฐ๋ฟํ๋ค
gappunhada
light
์์๋ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฟํ์ฌ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค ์ ์์๋ค.
The box was lighter than expected and was easy to lift.
๊ฑด์ฅํ ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ ์ฒญ๋
์ ์ปค๋ค๋ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฟํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
A young man with a sturdy physique walked ahead, carrying a large luggage with ease.
๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฐ ์
์ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด?
I'm heavy. Can you carry me?
๊ฐ์๋ค
gappeuda
out of breath
์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌ๋ ค์จ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์ ์จ์ ๋ด์ฌ๋ฉฐ ๋์๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
My younger brother ran from far away and hugged me, breathing heavily.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐ ์ ์์๊น์ง ์ค๋ฅด์ ๊ฐ์ ํธํก์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
When my father reached the top of the mountain, he calmed his breathing and drank water.
๊ฐ์ ์จ์๋ฆฌ.
The sound of heavy breathing.
๊ฐ์ฐํ๋ค
gasanhada
add; include
ํธํ
์ด์ฉ๋ฃ๋ ์๋ฐ๋น์ ๋ด์ฌ๋ฃ์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ์ฐํ ๋น์ฉ์ด๋ค.
Hotel usage fee is the cost of lodging plus service charge and tax.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ํด๋น ๋ถ์ผ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ ์ง์์์๊ฒ ํน๋ณ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฐํด ์ค๋ค.
The company gives special points to applicants with experience in the field.
์ค๋ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๊ฐ ์ถ์ฒํ ์ ๊ธ ๋ค์์ด.
I went to the bank today and listened to the savings you recommended.
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gasanghada
imagine
์ํ์์ ๋์ค๋ ํต์ ์์ด ์ค์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ์๋ฆ์ด ๋ผ์น๋ค.
It gives me goosebumps to imagine that the nuclear war shown in movies is real.
์ค๋์ ๊ฐ์ข
์ฌ๋์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ํผ ์๋ น์ ๋ํด ์์๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ค.
Today, we will simulate various disasters and learn about evacuation tips accordingly.
์ ์๋ค์ด ๋์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ จ์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ตฐ์.
If the players are sweating, they are training hard.
๊ฐ์๋ฐฉํ๋ค
gaseokppanghada
parole; release on parole
๊ฐ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ฒญํ ์ฃ์๋ค ์ค ๊ฐ์๋ฐฉํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ๋ณ๋์๋ค.
Among the prisoners who applied for parole, those eligible for parole were selected.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๊ณ ๊ณค๋์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๋ฐฉํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The government decided to parole prisoners who committed crimes due to difficulties making a living.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ช
์ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์๋ฐฉ๋ ์ฃ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฃ ?
It is said that there are many prisoners released on parole this holiday, right?
๊ฐ์คํ๋ค
gaseolhada
build; construct
๋ฐ ์จ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ ํ ์ธ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ท๋ก ๊ฐ์คํ์๋ค.
When Mr. Park started his business, he installed three new telephones in his office.
์ฑ ์
๊ตฌ์ ๊ฐ์คํ์๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ ์นจ์
์ผ๋ก ํญํ๋์๋ค.
The bridge built at the entrance to the castle was blown up due to enemy invasion.
๋ช ๋
์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๊ตฐ์.
The Internet in our country has really developed over the past few years.
๊ฐ์ธํ๋ค
gasehada
aid; help; assist; support
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทน๋จ์ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์ ์ ์คํ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ธํ๋ฉฐ ๋์ฑ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ถํด์ก๋ค.
Our troupe's performance has become even more interesting with the addition of new stars.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ค ์ธ์์ ์์ด๋ค ๋ถ๋ชจ๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ธํ์ฌ ์ธ์์ด ์ปค์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The children's parents also joined in the fight and the fight escalated.
์ต๊ทผ ํด์ธ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์คํ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋จํฉ๋๋ค.
Recently, Korean stars are very popular overseas.
๊ฐ์๋กญ๋ค
gasoroptta
ridiculous; absurd
ํ์ ๋ด ๋ง์ ํํธ์๊ณ ๊ฐ์๋กญ๋ค๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๋ค์ ์ฒ๋ ์ ํ๋ค.
My brother didn't even pretend to listen, as if what I said was terrible and ridiculous.
๋๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ณ๋ช
์ด ๊ฐ์๋ก์ ๋ค.
I found your lame excuses laughable.
๋์ด๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋์ง.
How much do younger people nag you because they are superiors?
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gasokada
accelerate; speed up
๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ํ์์ ์ธ ์๋๋ ฅ์ด ๋๋ค.
The development of technology is an essential driving force that accelerates economic development.
์์์ ํ ๋ ์์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ๋์๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ์ ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์์ง์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
When swimming, you have to move your arms faster to accelerate forward.
์ ์๋, ์ ์ง๊ตฌ ์จ๋ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์์?
Teacher, why is global warming a problem?
๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ค
gasokwadoeda
accelerate; gain speed
์ฐ์
ํ์ ๋์ํ๊ฐ ์งํ๋๋ฉด์ ์ด์ด ํฅ๋ ํ์์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋์๋ค.
As industrialization and urbanization progressed, the migration to rural areas accelerated.
๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋ฌด์์ด ์์๊น์?
What can we do to stop the accelerating environmental pollution?
์ผํ์ฉํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์!
No disposable products!
๊ฐ์ํํ๋ค
gasokwahada
accelerate; gain speed
์์ธ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์์ธ๋ก ์ง์ค๋๋ ํ์์ ๊ฐ์ํํ๋ค.
Economic activities centered in Seoul accelerated the concentration of population in Seoul.
๋๊ธฐ ์ค์ผ์ ์ง๊ตฌ ์จ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
Air pollution is the main culprit that results in accelerating global warming.
๊ต์์ ํ์์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๊ต๋ฅ๋ ํ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ ์ ์๋ค.
Continuous exchange between professors and students can accelerate academic development.
๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค
gaseulgaseulhada
rough
๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ ์จ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฌํ ํผ๋ถ์ ๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
In dry weather, it is important to moisturize your skin by applying lotion.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฌํ์ง๋ง ์์ํ ์ผ๋ฒ ์ท์ ์
์ผ์ ๋ค.
My grandfather wears hemp clothes that are dewy but cool in the hot summer.
์๋ก ์ฅ๋งํ ์ฌ๋ฆ ์ด๋ถ์ด ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ ๋ถํธํด.
The new summer blanket I bought is so soft and uncomfortable.
๊ฐ์๋ค
gasida
disappear; vanish; go away
ํ๋ฃจ ํน ์ฌ๊ณ ๋๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋์ ์์ธ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์น ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
After a day of rest, the fatigue that had accumulated over the week disappeared.
์ง๋๋ฐค์ ๊ณผ์ํ ๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ง๋ ๊ฐ์์ง ์์ ์ฑ๋ก ์ถ๊ทผ์ ํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim, who drank too much last night, went to work still drunk.
๋ชฉ๋ง๋ฅด์ง? ์ด ์๋ฃ์ ๋ง์
.
Are you thirsty? Drink this drink.
๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ค
gasihwadoeda
come true
์๋ก ์ถ์๋ ์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ข์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ป์ด ๋งค์ถ ๋ชฉํ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
It is expected that the newly released car will receive a good response and that sales goals will be achieved.
์ํด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ก ์ ์ํ ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ปด๋ฐฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ์ ๋ง์ด๋ค.
A retired actress is expected to make a comeback as she has been offered the lead role in a new drama.
์ ๊ถ์ด ๊ต์ฒด๋๋ฉฐ ์ ๋ถ ๋ถ์ฒ์ ๊ฐํธ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
With the change of government, reorganization of government ministries is becoming visible.
๊ฐ์ํํ๋ค
gasihwahada
make something happen; realize; materialize
์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์
๊ณํ์ด ๊ฐ์ํํ์๋ค.
A new business plan has become visible.
์ ๋ถ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณต๋ชจํ๋ค.
The government proposed a plan to make solutions to environmental pollution problems visible.
๋๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ด ์๋ก์ด ์์ฅ ์ง์ถ์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํํ์๋ค.
Large companies have concretely visualized their entry into new markets.
๊ฐ์ด์ฐจ๋ค
gayeolchada
passionate; vigorous
๋๋ ์ ์์ ์ผ์ ๋๋ด๊ณ ํด๊ทผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๊ฐ์ด์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ผํ๋ค.
I worked hard all day to finish work and leave on time.
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์๋์ปต ๋ณธ์ ์ ์ง์ถํ์ ๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ด์ฐจ๊ฒ ํ๊ตญ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
When Korea advanced to the World Cup finals, the Korean people enthusiastically cheered for Korea.
์ด ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ฒจ๋จ ์ฐ์
์ ์ค์ฌ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋๋ ์ด ๊ฐ์ด์ฐฌ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This company is rooted in the center of the high-tech industry and is growing rapidly every day.
๊ฐ์ดํ๋ค
gayeolhada
heat
๋๋ ์์ด์ ์ ๋ณ๊ณผ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ์จ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ดํ์ฌ ์๋
ํ๋ค.
I sterilize my child's bottles and toys by heating them to high temperatures.
์๋ถ์ด ์๋ ์์์ ๋ฐ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ตํ ๋ ๋ฑ๋ฑํด์ง๋ฏ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฟ๋ ค ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ค.
Food without moisture becomes hard when heated or cooked, so heat it by sprinkling water on it.
ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ ๋ฒํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋
น์ ๋๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ดํ ๋ค ์ค๋น๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ณถ๋๋ค.
Add butter to a frying pan and heat until melted, then add the prepared ingredients and fry.
๊ฐ์๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
gawinullida
paralyzed during a nightmare
๋๋ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ๋ฌด์์ด ๊ฟ์ ๊ฟ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I had scary dreams every night and was severely depressed.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๋๋ ค์ ๋ชธ์ ์์ง์ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
Minjun was sleeping and couldn't move his body because he was pressed down by scissors.
์ง๋๋ฐค์๋ ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋น๋ช
์ ์ง๋ฌ์ ๊น์ง ๋๋์ด.
Last night, I was startled because you screamed in your sleep.
๊ฐ์คํ๋ค
gajunghada
aggravate; increase
์ต๊ทผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์คํ๋ค.
Recently, a series of fires occurred in our neighborhood, adding to the anxiety of residents.
์ ์๋ค์ ๋ํ ์ง๋์น ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ด๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์คํ ์๋ ์๋ค.
Excessive attention to players may increase the pressure on their performance.
์ฌ์ฅ๋, ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๋งก์์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Boss, I will take charge of this matter.
๊ฐ์ฆ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
gajeungseureoptta
despicable; detestable
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํํด๋ ํ๋?
Seunggyu, have you reconciled with Yumin?
์๋, ๊ฐ์ฆ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ๋ ์ฌ๊ณผ ํ๋ง๋ ํ์ง ์์์.
No, even after lying heinously, he didn't say a word of apology.
๋๋ ์๋ชป์ ๋์ฐ์น๋ ๊ธฐ์์ด ์ ํ ์๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๊ฐ์ฆ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I found it disgusting to see the culprit showing no signs of remorse for his mistakes.
๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ๋ค
gajireonhada
evenly arranged; neatly placed
์ง์๋ ์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํด์ ์์ ๋ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข์๋ค.
Jisoo's teeth were straight and neat, so it was nice to see her when she smiled.
๋๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฒ์ด ๋์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํด ๋์๋ค.
I neatly organized the shoes that the children had randomly taken off.
์ด ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์งํ์ฃ ?
How do you prepare these ingredients?
๊ฐ์ง์น๊ธฐํ๋ค
gajichigihada
prune
๋๋ฌด์ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ง์น๊ธฐํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
Depending on the type of tree, the method and timing of pruning vary.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ์๊ณจ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ง์น๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์๋ค.
This winter, I went down to the countryside and helped prune persimmon trees.
์ด๋ฒ์ ํ๊ต ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ง์น๊ธฐํ๋ ๋ด.
I guess they pruned all the school trees this time.
๊ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ค
gachaekada
admonish; rebuke
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ํ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํจ๋ฐฐํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ค.
Coach Kim blamed himself for the team's heavy loss in the game.
๋๋ ๋ด ์๋ชป์ ๊ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ์๋ชป์ ์ ์ง๋ฅด์ง ๋ง์๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
I regretted my mistake and vowed not to make the same mistake again.
์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ค์น ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ง์์ด ๊ดด๋ก์์.
I feel pain because I feel like my friend got hurt because of me.
๊ฐ์ถํ๋ค
gachulhada
run away
์ง์๋ ๋จํธ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ถํด์ ์น์ ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ณค ํ๋ค.
When Jisoo fights with her husband, she often runs away from home and goes to her parents' house.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ถํ ์ง ์ผ ์ผ ๋ง์ ๋์ด ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
After three days of running away, I ran out of money and returned home.
๊ฐ์ถํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ๋?
Why did you run away from home?
๊ฐ์นญํ๋ค
gachinghada
name tentatively
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์นญํด์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๊ตณ์ด์ ธ์ ์ ์ ๋ช
์นญ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The name that people had used as a pseudonym stuck and became the official name.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํธํ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ ํด์ก์ต๋๊น?
Have we decided on a name for our club?
์๋์. ์ผ๋จ์ โ์ฑ
์ฝ๋ ์ฌ๋๋คโ๋ก ๊ฐ์นญํ๋ ๊ฑด ์ด๋จ๊น์?
no. For now, how about tentatively renaming it โpeople who read booksโ?
๊ฐํ๋ฅด๋ค
gapareuda
steep; precipitous
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐํ๋ฅธ ๊ณ๋จ์ ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
We ran up the steep stairs, panting.
์ฐ์ด ๋ชน์ ๊ฐํ๋ผ์ ์ ์์ ๋์ฐฉํ ๋๊น์ง ์ ์๋ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ๋ฆ์ถ ์ ์์๋ค.
The mountain was so steep that I couldn't relax even for a moment until I reached the top.
๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฝ๋ค์.
There is a lot of snow and the roads are slippery.
ํ๊ฐ๋ฆํ๋ค
pangareumhada
decide; determine; judge
ํ๊ฐ๋ฆํ ๋ฑ๊ธ.
A determined grade.
์ฑํจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐ๋ฆํ๋ค.
Determine success or failure.
์๋น๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐ๋ฆํ๋ค.
Decide whether it is right or wrong.
ํ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
pangyeolhada
decide; judge
ํ๊ฒฐํ ์ ์๋.
The teacher who ruled.
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํ๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
adjudicate the case
์์๋ชป์ ํ๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
judge right or wrong
ํ๋
ํ๋ค
pandokada
decipher; read
ํ๋
ํ ๊ธ์.
deciphered letters.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ํ๋
ํ๋ค.
decipher a picture
๋น๋ฌธ์ ํ๋
ํ๋ค.
decipher the inscription
ํ๋ช
ํ๋ค
panmyeonghada
make clear; prove
ํ๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค.
Criteria for judging.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Police confirm.
์ง์๋ฅผ ํ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Prove the authenticity.
ํ๋ณํ๋ค
panbyeolhada
discern; distinguish
ํ๋ณํ ํ์ข
.
Identified variety.
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ณํ๋ค.
Experts determine.
๋ชจ์กฐํ์ ํ๋ณํ๋ค.
Identify counterfeit products.
ํ์ดํ๋ค
panihada
completely different
ํ์ดํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
Very different results.
ํ์ดํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
It's completely different.
ํ์ดํ๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ๋ค.
It appears completely different.
ํ์ ์นํ๋ค
panjeongseunghada
win by decision
์๋์๊ฒ ํ์ ์นํ๋ค.
Win by decision over your opponent.
๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ์นํ๋ค.
Win by dramatic decision.
๊ฐ์ ํ ํ์ ์นํ๋ค.
Narrowly won by decision.
ํ์ ํจํ๋ค
panjeongpaehada
lose by decision
๋๋ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ ์์ฝ๊ฒ ํ์ ํจํด ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I made it to the finals, but unfortunately lost by decision and did not win the gold medal.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ ์ฐ์น ํ๋ณด๋ก ๊ผฝํ๋ ์น๊ท๋ 8๊ฐ์์ ํ์ ํจํ๋ ์๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was considered a candidate to win this tournament, suffered the humiliation of losing by decision in the quarterfinals.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ ์ ์์๊ฒ ํ์ ํจํด ํ์ดํ์ ๋บ๊ฒผ์ผ๋ ์ด๋ฌํด ๋ค์ ํ์ดํ์ ๋ค์ ๋บ์ด์๋ค.
He lost the title to his opponent by decision, but regained it the following year.
ํ์ ํ๋ค
panjeonghada
judge; decide
๋ฐฐ์ฌ์์ ํผ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฃ๋ก ํ์ ํ๋ค.
The jury found the defendant guilty.
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ด ์ฑ
์ ์กฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ํ์๋ค.
Experts determined that this book was from the early Joseon Dynasty.
๊ฒ์ฌ์๋ค์ ์ ํ์ ํ์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ ํด ๋ถ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๋๋ค.
Inspectors determined whether the products were defective and identified defective products.
ํ์น๋ค
panchida
excel
์ด๋ฒ ํ์์๋ ์ง์๊ฐ ํ์น๊ณ ์๋ค.
In this edition, the index is booming.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ดํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์์ด ์๊ฐ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ํ์น๋ค.
Minjun has excellent language skills and excels in English classes.
์ฌ๋ฟ์ด ๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ ๊ฒ์์ธ๋ฐ ๋๋ง ๋๋ฌด ํ์น๋๊น ์ฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์์.
It's a game that many people play together, but it's not fun because you're the only one playing too hard.
ํํํ๋ค
panpanhada
even; flat; wide
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๊ณ ํํํ ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๊ฑธํฐ์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
We sat down on a large, flat rock and talked.
๋ถ์ ์์๋ ์์์ ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ํํํ ๋์ด ๋ง๋ จ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
In front of the Buddha statue, a flat stone was prepared to prepare food.
์๋ก ๋ฆ์ธ ๋๋ก๋ ํจ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ๊บผ์ง ๊ณณ ํ๋ ์์ด ์ ๋ง ํํํ๋ค.
The newly paved road was completely clean, without any dents or cracks.
ํ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
palttakkkeorida
jump; hop; leap
๋์์ค์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The fish caught on the fishing line fluttered.
์ง์๋ ํ์ฒ ์๋์ ํ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฉ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo found a grasshopper fluttering under the grass.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ ์ก์ ํ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฅ์ ์ฐ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋จน์๋ค.
They dipped freshly caught fluttering fish in vinegar and ate it.
ํ๋ฑ๋๋ค
palttakttaeda
jump; hop; leap
๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ํ๋ฑ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ธ๋ ค ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค.
When the net was pulled up, the fish came up fluttering.
์์ด๋ค์ ๊ณ๊ณก์์ ํ๋ฑ๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
The children ran around trying to catch the frogs fluttering in the valley.
์๋ง, ์ ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฐญ์์ ํ๋ฑ๋๋ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ ๋ญ์์?
Mom, what is that insect fluttering around in the grass over there?
ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑํ๋ค
palttakpalttakada
jump; hop; leap
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑํ๋ ์ ์ ํ ํ์ด๋ฅผ ์ก์ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ฐ๋ก ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ค.
The chef caught a fresh, fluttering live fish and immediately sashimi it.
์๋
๊ฐ ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑํ๊ณ ํ๋ฐญ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๋ ํ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The girl looked curiously at the rabbit flopping around in the grass.
์ ๊ธฐ์์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑํ๋ค!
A frog is fluttering over there!
ํ๋ฑํ๋ค
palttakada
jump; hop; leap
์๋์ด์์๋ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ก์ ์ฑ์ฑํ ์ค์ง์ด๋ค์ด ํ๋ฑํ๋ค.
Fresh squid that had just been caught fluttered in the bucket.
์์กฐ์์ ์์ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์ ธ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ตฌ ํ๋ฑํ๊ณ ์์ง์๋ค.
When I took the shrimp out of the tank, they started fluttering and moving wildly.
๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ฑํ๊ณ ์๋ฉด ์๋ก ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
As we walked along the river, we saw fish fluttering and jumping to the surface.
ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
pallanggeorida
keep flying; keep swaying
๋ง๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The national flags fluttered in the wind.
๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋นจ์ ๋ ๋นจ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Wash it cleanly. Your laundry fluttered in the wind.
ํ ์ฅ ๋จ์ 12์ ๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋์๋ ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The one page left on the December calendar fluttered even in the slightest wind.
ํ๋๋๋ค
pallangdaeda
keep flying; keep swaying
๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ ๊น๋ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋๋๋ค.
The flag hung outside flutters in the wind.
๋ถ์ด์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฅํ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ํ๋๋๋ค.
The tie fluttered lightly in the blowing wind.
๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ ๋ณด๋ค.
It seems like it's windy outside.
ํ๋์ด๋ค
pallangida
fly; sway
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ด ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ฒ ํ๋์๋ค.
The wind gently fluttered my skirt.
์ ์ ํ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ค์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ง๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ํ๋์ธ๋ค.
The national flags hanging on a string flutter slightly in the cool breeze.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋๊น ๋ค ์ค์นดํ๊ฐ ํ๋์ธ๋ค.
The wind blows and your scarf flutters.
ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค
pallangpallanghada
keep flying; keep swaying
๋์ด ๋ค๋ฆฐ ๊น๋ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค.
The flag held high flutters in the wind.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋๊ฐ๋น๊ฐ ํ๋ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ง์ธ๋ค.
The pinwheel held by the child flutters and moves.
์ ์ชฝ์์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ท๊น์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค.
His collar was fluttering in the wind as he waited for me on the other side.
ํ๋ํ๋ค
pallanghada
fly; sway
๊ฐ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฝ์ค๋ชจ์ค๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ ์๋ค.
Cosmos, heralding the arrival of fall, stand fluttering in the wind.
์ค๋์ ๋ฌธ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ํ๋ํ๋ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Today, I suddenly remembered my sister who was waiting for me when I was young, wearing a flowing skirt.
๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ถ๋์ง ๋นจ๋๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ํ๋ํ๋ค.
It must be very windy outside, so the laundry keeps fluttering.
ํํํ๋ค
palpalhada
powerful; energetic
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฐฝ ์ ๊ณ ํํํ ๋์ด์ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ค.
He quit soccer due to injury at a young and lively age.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์ด๋๋ง ํ์์ ๋๊ฒผ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ ํ ํํํ ํจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ณค๋ค.
Teacher Kim was already over 80, but he was still full of spirit and spirit.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐค์ ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ์์๋ ์์นจ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ํ์ด ๋์น๋ ํํํ ์ ์์ด์๋ค.
Minjun was an energetic young man who was full of energy in the morning, no matter how much he stayed up all night.
ํกํ์งํ๋ค
pangpajimhada
broad and rounded
์ธ๋๋ ์์ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋๋๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์๋ฉ์ด๋ ํกํ์งํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
After my sister became pregnant, her breasts got bigger and her butt got bigger.
๋ ์ฌํ๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ด ๋์ ๋ณ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ค ๋ณด๋ ํกํ์งํ๊ฒ ์ด์ด ์ช๋ค.
Yumin, who used to be slim, also gained a lot of weight after giving birth to two children.
๋๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋๋ฌด ํกํ์งํ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฝคํ๋ ์ค์ผ.
I have a complex about my face being too puffy.
ํจ๊ธฐ๋ง๋งํ๋ค
paegimanmanhada
being full of go; vigorous; ebullient
์ค๋
์ ์ ์ด๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ ์์ ์ ํจ๊ธฐ๋ง๋งํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who has entered middle age, has lost the ambitious appearance of his youth.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ํ์ ํจ๊ธฐ๋ง๋งํ๊ฒ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์งํ์๋ค.
Our national team was confident and determined to win.
์๋ฒ์ง, ์ฌ์๊ฐ ๋ณด์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ ์ธ์?
Father, how do you feel after seeing your son-in-law?
ํจ๋ค
paeda
come out
์ฌํด๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํด์์ธ์ง ๋ฒ์จ ๋ฒผ๊ฐ ํผ๋ค.
Perhaps because the weather is warm this year, the rice plants have already sprouted.
์ฒซ ๋์ฌ๋ก ์ง์ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํจ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ ๋ฒ์จ๋ถํฐ ์ํํ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ๋ฒ
์ฐผ๋ค.
When the barley from my first crop began to be harvested, I was already filled with the joy of harvesting.
๋ฒผ๊ฐ ํจ๋ค.
The rice is plowed.
ํจ๋งํ๋ค
paemanghada
collapse; fall
์ ๋ผ๋ ํจ๋งํ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ ๋ฐฑ์ ์ ์ ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํก์ํ์๋ค.
Silla absorbed the refugees of the defeated Goguryeo and Baekje.
๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ ๊ตญ๋ ์ฝ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ํจ๋งํ๋ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒธ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
We learn humility when we look at history, where even great empires fall easily.
ํจ๋งํ ๋๋ผ.
A defeated country.
ํจ๋ฐฐ์ํค๋ค
paebaesikida
defeat
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์น์์ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ํจ๋ฐฐ์ํค๊ณ ์ฐ์น์ ํ๋ค.
Minjun defeated Seunggyu in the finals and won.
์ด์์ ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ ํฌ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฑํ ์ ํฌ์์ ์ ์ ํจ๋ฐฐ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeated his enemies in numerous battles with his outstanding fighting skills.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์๋ ์๋ ํ์ด 1๋ฑ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ํฌ ํ์ด 2๋ฑ์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard that in this game, the opposing team took first place and your team took second place?
ํจ๋ฐฐํ๋ค
paebaehada
lose; be defeated
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ฒฝ์์์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ํจ๋ฐฐํ์๋ค.
In this competition, Seung-gyu lost to his competitor Min-jun.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ํจ๋ฐฐํ์ฌ ์์ฝ๊ฒ ์ค์ฐ์น์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ค.
Unfortunately, our national team lost in the final and finished in second place.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ์ผ๋น์ ํจ๋ฐฐํ์
จ๋๋ฐ ์์ผ๋ก ๋น ์ด์์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊พํ์ค ์๊ฐ์ด์ญ๋๊น?
You were defeated by the opposition party in this election. Do you plan to make any changes to the party's management in the future?
ํจ์ํ๋ค
paesohada
lose a case
๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๋ธ ์์ก์์ ํจ์ํ์ฌ ์์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The state lost the lawsuit filed by the bereaved family and had to pay alimony.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ก์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฉํ์ง๋ง ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํจ์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu hired a famous lawyer to win the lawsuit, but ultimately lost.
1์ฌ์์ ํจ์ํ์
จ๋๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ ํ์ญ๋๊น?
You lost in the first trial. How do you feel?
ํจ์คํ๋ค
paeseuhada
pass
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์์์ผ๋ก ํจ์คํ์๋ค.
Seunggyu passed the exam with the highest honors this time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํํธ ๋จ์ง ์ ์ถ ์ฌ์
์ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํจ์คํ์ง ๋ชปํด์ ๊ณต์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ์๋ค.
Our new apartment complex construction project could not begin construction because it did not pass the environmental assessment.
๋ ์
์ฌ ๋ฉด์ ์ ํจ์คํ์ด!
I passed the job interview!
ํจ์
์ค๋ฝ๋ค
paeaksseureoptta
wicked; vicious
ํจ์
์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋
ธ์ธ.
A vicious old man.
ํจ์
์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊นกํจ.
A vicious thug.
๋จํธ์ด ํจ์
์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
My husband is vicious.
ํจ์
ํ๋ค
paeakada
wicked; vicious
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฑธํํ๋ฉด ํญ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํจ์
ํ ์ง์ ํ๋ ์๋ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Seung-gyu is very worried about his son, who frequently commits violence and commits evil acts.
์ด ๋๋ค๋ ์ด์๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์นผ๋ถ๋ฆผ์ ํ๋ ๋ฑ ๋ฏผ์ฌ์ด ์์ฃผ ํจ์
ํ๋ค.
The public sentiment in this neighborhood is very vicious, with neighbors fighting each other.
ํจ์
ํ ์ฌ๋.
A wicked person.
ํจ์ ํ๋ค
paejeonhada
lose a battle; be defeated
๋
์ฌ์์ ํธ์ ๊ตฐ๋๊ฐ ํจ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋๊ณ ์๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
The dictator's guard army was defeated and retreated, and the citizen army was victorious.
์ง๋ ์ ํฌ์์ ๋ฐ๊ตฐ์ด ํจ์ ํ๊ณ ์ค๋ ๋ด๋์ด ์ง์๋์๋ค.
In the last battle, the rebels were defeated and the long civil war was suppressed.
๋น๋ก ์ด๋ฒ ์ ํฌ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํจ์ ํ์์ผ๋ ๋ค์๋ถํฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋๋ก ํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ผ์ธ.
Although we lost this battle, we must make sure to win next time.
ํจํ๋ค
paehada
fail; lose; be defeated
์ฌํด ์ด๋ํ์์๋ ์ฒญ ํ์ด ๋ฐฑ ํ์ ํจํ๋ค.
At this year's sports day, the blue team lost to the white team.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ํจํ ํ์ ๋ณธ์ ์ ์ง์ถํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The team that loses this game will not advance to the finals.
ํจํ ์ ์.
The player who lost.
ํฝ๊ฐ์น๋ค
paenggaechida
throw; dump
์๋ก ์ฌ์ ์ด ๋ชจ์๊ฐ ์ด์ค๋ฝ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ์น๊ท๋ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ํฝ๊ฐ์ณ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
When Seunggyu was told that the new hat he had bought was out of style, he threw it on the floor.
์๋ด๋ ์
๊ณ ๋ฒ์ด ๋์ ์ท์ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ๋ ํฝ๊ฐ์น๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์์๋ค.
My wife had a habit of throwing away the clothes she had put on and taken off everywhere.
์ด ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ์๋์?
What's in this warehouse?
ํฝ๋ฐฐํ๋ค
paengbaehada
overflow; surge
๋
์ฌ ์ ๊ถ์ด ๊ณ์๋์ด ์จ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋, ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์ ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ํฝ๋ฐฐํ๋ค.
In a country where the dictatorship continued, distrust in the government was widespread among the people.
์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์จ์ด ๊ธ๋ฑํ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ํฝ๋ฐฐํด์ก๋ค.
As oil prices and exchange rates soared, there was a growing sense of crisis that the economy would slump.
์์ฆ ์ธ๋ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ๋ง์ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น์?
Why is there so much conflict between generations these days?
ํฝ์ฐฝํ๋ค
paengchanghada
expand
ํฝ์ฐฝํ ์ํ.
Inflated state.
์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง ํ๊ตฌ๊ณต์ ๋์ด๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ์๋๋ ๊ณต ์์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํฝ์ฐฝํ๋ฉด์ ์๋์ ๋ชจ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
When a crushed ping pong ball was placed in hot water, the air inside the ball expanded and returned to its original shape.
ํ์ ์ด ์ ์ ํฝ์ฐฝํ๋๋ ํ ํฐ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The balloon gradually expanded and burst.
ํฝํฝํ๋ค
paengpaenghada
tight; taut
๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ง๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ํฝํฝํ๊ฒ ์ก์๋น๊ฒจ์ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The rider pulled the reins taut and stopped the horse.
์ค๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ์ ํธ์ ๋์์ ์์ชฝ์์ ์ค์ ํฝํฝํ๊ฒ ์ก์๋น๊ฒผ๋ค.
At the signal to start the tug-of-war, the rope was pulled taut on both sides.
๋๋ ์ด์ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ฆ ํ๋ ์์ด ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ํฝํฝํ๋?
How can you have such tight skin without a single wrinkle?
ํผ๋ด๋ค
peonaeda
scoop
์ํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ง๋ค์ ์ง์ ๊ณ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ํผ๋ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Residents who suffered flood damage were scooping out water that had accumulated in their homes.
์ง์๋ ์ํต์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋จ์ ์์ ํผ๋ด์ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ง์๋ค.
Jisoo scooped out the last remaining rice in the rice container and cooked rice.
ํผ๋ธ ์.
Scooped out rice.
ํผ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
peodeokkkeorida
keep flapping
ํผ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ.
Seagulls fluttering.
๋ญ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ญ์ ์ก์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ญ๋ค์ด ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ง์น๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
As soon as I went into the chicken coop to catch the chickens, they were busy flapping their wings and running away.
๋ซ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ฃจ๋ฏธ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A crane caught in a trap was flapping its wings.
ํผ๋๋๋ค
peodeokttaeda
keep flapping
๋
์ ์๋ ์๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋๋๋ฉฐ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The birds on the ground flapped their wings and flew away when the person approached.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ๋ค์ ๊ฝ์ ์ด๋์ ํผ๋๋๋ ๋น๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
When the magician lifted the cloth, the flower suddenly turned into a fluttering dove.
์ํ์ด ์ง๋ถ ์๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋๋๋ฉฐ ์ธ์๋ค.
The rooster climbed onto the roof, flapped its wings, and crowed.
ํผ๋์ด๋ค
peodeogida
flap
ํผ๋์ด๋ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ง.
Flapping wings.
๋
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋์ด๋ฉฐ ๋จผ ํ๋๋ก ๋ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The eagle flapped its wings and flew into the distant sky.
๋๋ฌผ์์์ ํ์กฐ๊ฐ ํฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋์ด๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
At the zoo, an ostrich ran while flapping its big wings.
ํผ๋ํผ๋ํ๋ค
peodeokpeodeokada
keep flapping
๋ญ์ด ํผ๋ํผ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ญ์ฅ ์๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋๋ ๊ผฌ๋ผ์ค ์ธ์๋ค.
The chicken fluttered up the coop and crowed.
๋๊ตด ์์์๋ ๋ฐ์ฅ๊ฐ ํผ๋ํผ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ ์๋ค๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Inside the cave, I could hear bats flapping and flying.
๋น๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข ๋ด!
Look at the pigeons flying!
ํผ๋ํ๋ค
peodeokada
flap
๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ํผ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ค ์๋ฅผ ๋ ์๋ค๋
๋ค.
Seagulls flew over the sea, flapping vigorously.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ์ฐ๋น๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํผ๋ํ๊ณ ๊ธํ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
A turtle dove, startled by the sound of people's footsteps, fluttered and quickly flew away.
๊น์ง์ด์ผ! ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ฐ ์จ์ด ์์๋ค.
What a surprise! There was a bird hiding in this place.
ํผ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
peotteurida
spread; diffuse; distribute
์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ต์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๋ํด ๋์ ์๋ฌธ์ ํผ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu spread bad rumors about Min-jun at school.
์ค์ผ๋ ์์๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ์ ์ผ๋ณ์ ํผ๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Contaminated drinking water was spreading infectious diseases in our village.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ ํ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ด๋๊น ์๋ฌดํํ
๋ ์๊ธฐํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ.
What I just said is confidential, so you shouldn't tell anyone.
ํผ๋จน๋ค
peomeoktta
overeat
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ณํ ๋ค ํง๊น์ ์ ์ ์์ด ์ ์ ํผ๋จน์๋ค.
After breaking up, Seung-gyu drank alcohol out of anger.
์์ด๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๊ตถ์ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง๊ตฌ ํผ๋จน์๋ค.
The child ate his food as if he had starved for several days.
๋ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง๊ตฌ ํผ๋จน์ด? ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฒดํ๊ฒ ๋ค.
Why are you eating so much? Then I will pretend.
ํผ๋ถ๋ค
peobuttta
pour
๋ฐค์ ํจ๋ฐ๋์ด ํผ๋ถ๋๋ ๋์ด ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
It snowed heavily all night, and the snow piled up in huge amounts.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ๋ด๋ด ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ํผ๋ถ๋ ์ฅ๋ง๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์๋ฌผ์ด ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์๋ค.
Crops are being damaged due to heavy monsoon rains this month.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋น๊ฐ ํผ๋ถ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Where are you going to go when it's raining like this?
ํผ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
peoseokkkeorida
rustle
ํผ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ฝ.
Fallen leaves rustling.
ํผ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
A rustling sound.
ํผ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๋ค.
walk with a pitter-patter
ํผ์ํผ์ํ๋ค
peoseokpeoseokada
rustle
๋๋ญ์์ด ํผ์ํผ์ํ๋ค.
The leaves are crumbly.
์ท์ด ํผ์ํผ์ํ๋ค.
Clothes are crumbly.
๋๋ ํ์ ๋จน์ธ ํ๋ณต์ ์
์ด ํผ์ํผ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
I wore a starched hanbok and walked around feeling rusty.
ํผ์ง๋ฅด๋ค
peojireuda
stretch
์น๊ท๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ง์ณค๋์ง ๊ทธ๋๋ก ํผ์ง๋ฌ ๋์์ ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
Seunggyu was so exhausted that he lay down and fell asleep.
์ ๋ง๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํผ์ง๋ฌ ์์ ์ธ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Out of despair, I sat down and cried.
์ด ๋
์์, ํด๊ฐ ์ค์ฒ์ด์ผ. ๊ทธ๋ง ํผ์ง๋ฌ ์๊ณ ์ด์ ์ผ์ด๋!
Hey guy, the sun is in the middle of the sky. Stop sleeping and wake up now!
ํผํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
peoteurida
spread
๊ฐ์ญ์ ํผํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
spread gossip
์๋ฌธ์ ํผํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
spread a rumor
์ ์ผ๋ณ์ ํผํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
spread an epidemic
ํํํ๋ค
peonpeonhada
flat; even; level
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํํํ ๊ณณ์ ์ฐพ์ ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
We found a comfortable place, spread out a mat, and sat down.
์ธ๋์ ๊ตด๋ฌ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ณต์ ํํํ ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ฌ ๋ฉ์ท๋ค.
The ball, rolling down the hill, came to a stop.
๊ธธ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ํํํด์ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ํธํ๋ค.
The path was even and fun, so it was easy to walk.
ํ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
peoltteokkkeorida
jump; hop; leap
๊ทธ๋ฌผ ์์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ํ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Fish were jumping around in the net.
์๋ฒฝ๋ถํฐ ์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ํ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฑ์ฑํ ์์ ์ ์์ฐ ์์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฐํ๋ค.
From dawn, workers transported fresh, fluttering fish to the fish market.
์๋น ๋ ํ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋งค์ดํ์ ๋์ฌ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Dad cooked spicy fish stew with jumping fish.
ํ๋ก๋๋ค
peoltteokttaeda
jump; hop; leap
๊ฐ ์ก์ ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ ์์์ ํ๋ก๋๋ค.
The freshly caught fish was jumping around in the net.
๋ด์ด ๋์ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ํ๋ก๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
When spring came, frogs were jumping around the stream.
ํ๋ก๋๋ ๋ฉธ์น.
Floating anchovies.
ํ๋กํ๋กํ๋ค
peoltteokpeoltteokada
jump; hop; leap
์ก์ ์ ์๋ค์ ํ๋กํ๋กํ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ค์ ๋์๋ค.
The track and field athletes jumped over the hurdles.
ํ์ง์์ ํ๋กํ๋กํ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ ์ก์ ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ ์ ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The fish bouncing around at the raw fish restaurant looked as fresh as if it had just been caught.
ํ๋กํ๋กํ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ.
A fish jumping around.
ํ๋กํ๋ค
peoltteokada
jump; hop; leap
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ๋กํ๋ ๋ฏธ๊พธ๋ผ์ง๋ฅผ ์ก์ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ ์ผ๋ค.
People tried their best to catch the jumping loach.
ํ์ง ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ดํญ์์ ์ก์ ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ํ๋กํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The fish that the raw fish restaurant owner caught from the fish tank looked very fresh as it was jumping vigorously.
ํ๋กํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑ์ด.
Floating mackerel.
ํ๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
peolleokkkeorida
keep waving; keep flapping; keep fluttering
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ณต ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฌ์ก์๋ค.
I grabbed the hanbok skirt that was fluttering in the wind.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ธด ์ท์๋ฝ์ ํ๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๋ด ์์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ค์ณ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
She quickly passed me by, her long clothes fluttering.
๋์ด ๋จ ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ํ๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The high Taegeukgi fluttered vigorously in the wind.
ํ๋ญ๋๋ค
peolleokttaeda
keep waving; keep flapping; keep fluttering
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๋ญ๋๋ฉฐ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
I ran to the meeting place, flapping my sleeves for my friend who was waiting.
์ด๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ณง ๊บผ์ง ๋ฏ์ด ํ๋ญ๋๋ค.
The candle fluttered in the wind as if it was about to be blown out.
๋นจ๋ซ์ค์ ๋์ด ๋์ ๋นจ๋๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ญ๋๋๋ฐ ํ์ฌ ๋ ์๊ฐ์ง ์์๊น?
The laundry hanging on the clothesline is fluttering violently. Will it fly away?
ํ๋ญ์ด๋ค
peolleogida
keep waving; keep flapping; keep fluttering
๊น๋ฐ์ด ํ๋ญ์ด๋ค.
The flag is waving.
์ท์๋ฝ์ด ํ๋ญ์ด๋ค.
The hem of the clothes flutters.
์ฑ
์ฅ์ ํ๋ญ์ด๋ค.
flutter the bookshelf
ํ๋ญํ๋ญํ๋ค
peolleokpeolleokada
keep waving; keep flapping; keep fluttering
๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ญํ๋ญํ๋ ์ด๋ถ์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊บผ์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The candle flame fluttering in the wind seemed like it would go out at any moment.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์
์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ ๋์ ํด์ ๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ํ๋ญํ๋ญํ๋ค.
The pants he wore were wide and fluttered every time he walked.
์ค๋์ ์ฌ์์ด ๊ถ์ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ ๋ด.
I guess the queen is at the palace today.
ํ๋ญํ๋ค
peolleokada
wave; flap; flutter
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๋ญํ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ํ๊ตฐํ๋ค.
The soldiers marched vigorously, flapping their sleeves.
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง์ ์์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ญํ๋ฉฐ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
A flock of birds sitting on the branches flapped their wings and flew away.
ํ๋ญํ๋ ๊น๋ฐ.
Flag fluttering.
ํํํ๋ค
peolpeolhada
energetic; strong; passionate
๊น ์จ๋ ์์์ด ๋์์ด๋ ํํํ ์ฒญ๋
์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด์๋ค.
Even though Mr. Kim was over sixty, he had the appearance of a lively young man.
๋จํธ์ ํญ์ ํ์ด ํํํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
My husband is always energetic and lively.
ํ์ ๋ณด์ฝ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ํํํด์ก๋ค.
My brother took the medicine and his energy increased.
ํํผ์งํ๋ค
peongpeojimhada
broad and rounded
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ์ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ค ํํผ์งํ ๋๋์์ ์ ์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
We climbed the mountain with difficulty and rested for a while on a large hill.
ํ์ ๋ณด์ฝ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํํผ์งํ๊ฒ ์ด์ด ์ช๋ค.
My brother took the medicine and gained a lot of weight on his face.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํํผ์งํ๋?
Seunggyu, why are your pants so big?
ํธ๊ณกํ๋ค
pyeongokada
arrange
๋์ค๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ณก์ผ๋ก ํธ๊ณกํ๋ ์๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Arranging a popular song into a performance piece gave me a different feeling.
์ ์๋์ ๋ฏผ์๋ฅผ ํผ์๋
ธ๊ณก์ผ๋ก ํธ๊ณกํด์ ๋ฉ์ง ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher arranged a folk song into a piano piece and gave us a wonderful performance.
ํธ๊ณกํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋ ์๊ณก์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๊ฐํด์. ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋ด์.
After listening to the arrangement, the atmosphere of the original song is very strong. Let's refresh it a little more.
ํธ๋ค๋ค
pyeondeulda
side with; be on someone's side
์๋ฌด๋ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ํธ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์ง ์์๋ค.
No one sided with the selfish class president.
๋๋ ์ธ๋์ ํ๋ถ์ ์ธ์์์ ํ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํธ๋ค์๋ค.
I took my brother-in-law's side in the fight between my sister and my brother-in-law.
๋ฏผ์ค์, ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ. ์ด์ ๋๋ํํ
์ฌ๊ณผํด.
Minjun, you did wrong. Hurry up and apologize to your sister.
ํธ๋ฒฝ๋๋ค
pyeonbyeokttoeda
biased; partial
๊น ์์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์
์ฅ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํธ๋ฒฝ๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Rep. Kim was criticized for failing to consider multiple positions and making biased claims.
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ดํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ํธ๋ฒฝ๋ ์
์ฅ์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
Professor Park continued to adhere to a biased position that did not encompass the whole.
ํธ๋ฒฝ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ .
Biased thinking.
ํธ์นํ๋ค
pyeonseunghada
hitchhike
๋ชฉ์ ์ง๊น์ง ํธ์นํ๋ค.
Take a ride to your destination.
๋๋ ๋ฒ๋ฒ์ด ์น๊ท์ ์ฐจ์ ํธ์นํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฏธ์ํ๋ค.
I felt sorry for riding in Seung-gyuโs car every time.
์ด์ ์๋ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋๊ณ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ์ ํธ์นํ๋ค.
The driver parked his broken-down car and jumped into a passing car.
ํธ์ ํ๋ค
pyeonaehada
favor
๋๋๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ๋๋ฅผ ํธ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ค.
My older sister complains a lot that my parents favor me.
๋ฐ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถํ ์ง์๋ค ์ค ์ ์ค์ฅ์ ์ ๋ํ ์๋ผ๊ณ ํธ์ ํ๋ค.
Among his subordinates, Director Park especially cared for and favored Director Yang.
๋น์ , ์๊พธ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ธ๋ง ํธ์ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์?
Are you going to keep favoring your daughter like that?
ํธ์
์ํค๋ค
pyeonipssikida
incorporate something into
์ค๊ตญ์ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๊ตญ์ฌ๋ก ํธ์
์ํค๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ฌ ๋น๋์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
China is being criticized for trying to incorporate the history of Goguryeo into Chinese history.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ ๋๊ถ ๊ต์ก์ ํธ์
์ํค๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์์ ์ง์์ ๊ต์กํ๋ค.
We did not want to subject our children to institutional education, so we educated them at home.
์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํธ์
์ํค๋ค.
incorporate some
ํธ์ค๋๋ค
pyeonjungdoeda
give too much importance; be unequally distributed
์ฌํ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ์ธต์ ํธ์ค๋์ด ๋น๊ณค์ธต์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
As society's wealth is concentrated among the wealthy, dissatisfaction among the poor is growing.
๊ทธ๋ ์ก๋ฅ ์์ฃผ๋ก ํธ์ค๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํด์ ์์ ๋ถ๊ท ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๋๋น ์ก๋ค.
His health deteriorated due to nutritional imbalance due to his diet focusing on meat.
๊ต์ก์ด ํธ์ค๋๋ค.
Education is concentrated.
ํธ์คํ๋ค
pyeonjunghada
give too much importance; be unequally distributed
์ง์๋ ๋์์ธ์๋ง ํธ์คํด์ ์ท์ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ๋ค.
Jisoo focuses only on design when choosing clothes.
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก๋ง ํธ์คํด ์๋ค๋ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He was criticized for being one-sided in his thinking.
์ ๋ถ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ฑ
์ด ํ์ชฝ ์ง์ญ์๋ง ํธ์คํด ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
It seems like the government's support policy is focused on only one region.
ํธ์งํ๋ค
pyeonjipada
edit; compile
๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ ๋
นํ ์์์ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ผ๋ก ํธ์งํด์ ๋ฐฉ์ํ๋ค.
Two hours of recorded video was edited and aired into one hour.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํธ์งํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๊ต๋ด ์ ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์๋์ด ๋์ค๋ ์ฐธ ๋ฟ๋ฏํ๋ค.
I was very proud to see the articles we edited printed in the school newspaper.
ํธ์งํ์ฌ ์ถํํ๋ค.
Edit and publish.
ํธ์ฐฌํ๋ค
pyeonchanhada
compile
๊ต์ก๋ถ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ํ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ์ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ํธ์ฐฌํ๋ค.
The Ministry of Education formed a research team to compile textbooks.
์ฌ์ ์ ํธ์ฐฌํ๋ ์์
์ ๋ง์ ๊ตญ์ดํ์๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ค.
Many Korean linguists participated in the work of compiling the dictionary.
๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ํธ์ฐฌํ๋ค.
Compile textbooks.
ํธํํ๋ค
pyeonpyeonghada
flat; even; level
ํ์์ด ๊ดํํ ๊ทธ ํธํํ ์ด์์๋ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Horses were running freely on that infinitely vast, flat grassland.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๋๊ณ ํธํํด์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
It was high and flat so there was no stagnant water there.
ํธํํ ๋์ง.
Flat earth.
๊ฐ๋ผ๋๋ค
gallanota
pull apart; separate
๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์นํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ๋ผ๋์๋ค.
Money issues ultimately separated the close friends.
์ ์๋์ ๋์ ์ง์๊ฐ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ผ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher separated me and Jisoo from talking in class.
๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํค์ด์ง๋๋ก ํด.
You should break up with that person quickly.
๊ฐ๋ผ์๋ค
gallaseoda
flock in separate groups
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์
์ฅ๊ถ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ์ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ผ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
We split into two lines and waited to buy tickets.
์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ค์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค.
As the car approached, the people in the alley split to both sides.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ค์ ์์ผ ํ์ง์?
How do I get in line?
๊ณ ๊พธ๋ผ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gokkuratteurida
fall over
์ฌ๋์ ๊ณ ๊พธ๋ผ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
make someone fall over
์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๊ณ ๊พธ๋ผ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
To knock the other person down.
์๋ํธ์ ๊ณ ๊พธ๋ผ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
To knock down the opponent.
๊ณ ๋ถ๋ผ์ง๋ค
goburajida
bend; curve
ํํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
The pine tree branches were broken due to the typhoon.
์์๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ผ์ง ํ ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ถํ๊ณ ์ ์์๋ค.
The grandson was standing supporting the grandmother, who had a weak back.
๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์๊ณ ํ ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ผ์ง ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ด๊ฒ ์ ํํ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์ตํด?
Do you remember how you called me yesterday after drinking and talking loudly?
๊ณค๋๋ผ์ง๋ค
gondeurajida
fall down asleep
์ ์ ์ทจํด์ ๊ณค๋๋ผ์ง ๋จํธ์ ์น๊ตฌ ๋ฑ์ ์
ํ์ ์๋ค.
My husband, who was drunk and exhausted, was carried on his friend's back.
์น๊ท๋ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ง์ ์ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ก ์นจ๋์ ๊ณค๋๋ผ์ง๋ค.
When Seung-gyu comes home from working overtime, he immediately falls into bed.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ด์? ์ํ์ ์ ๋ดค๋์?
Where did Jisoo go? Did you do well on the test?
๊ณจ๋ผ์ก๋ค
gollajaptta
pick
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ฐ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ์ฑ
์ฅ์์ ์๋ฌด ์ฑ
์ด๋ ๊ณจ๋ผ์ก์ ์ฝ๋๋ค.
Whenever Seung-gyu has time, he picks up any book from the bookshelf and reads it.
์ด ์ท๋ค์ ๊ท ์ผ๊ฐ ์ํ์ด๋ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณจ๋ผ์ก์ผ๋ฉด ๋ผ.
These clothes are priced at a flat price, so you can choose what you like.
์์๋ ์ด๋๋ก ์์ฝํ ๊น์?
Where should I book accommodation?
๊น๋ถ๋ผ์ง๋ค
kkaburajida
lessen
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์์ ๋ฐํ์ ๊น๋ถ๋ผ์ง ํด์ง ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ์ง์๋ค.
He picked up a crumbled piece of toilet paper that had been stepped on on the floor.
์ ์๋์ ํธ๋ น์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ถ ๊น๋ถ๋ผ์ง ์ด๊นจ๋ก ํ์์ด ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด ๋๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
At the teacher's command, the children walked forward helplessly with slumped shoulders.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด ์ฝ์ ๋จน์๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์๊พธ ๊น๋ถ๋ผ์ง๋ค.
I felt like I had a cold, so I took medicine, but my body kept getting irritated.
๊ผฌ๊พธ๋ผ์ง๋ค
kkokkurajida
tumble down; collapse; fall down
๊ทธ ์ฒญ๋
์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ์ด์ ๋ง๊ณ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๊ผฌ๊พธ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
The young man fell to the ground after being shot by my gun.
๋๋ฌด ํผ๊ณคํ๋ ๋๋จธ์ง ๋๋ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด์ค์๋ง์ ์นจ๋์ ๊ผฌ๊พธ๋ผ์ ธ ์ ์ด ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I was so tired that I fell into bed and fell asleep as soon as I got home.
์กฐ๊ธ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ํ์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ธธ์์ ๊ผฌ๊ตฌ๋ผ์ก์ด์.
A little while ago, my legs suddenly lost their strength and I stumbled on the street.
๋ด๋ก๋ผํ๋ค
naerorahada
deserve to represent
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋์ฐจ์
๊ณ์์ ๋ด๋ก๋ผํ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ์๋ค.
Our company has grown into a leading company in the automobile industry.
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ๋ด๋ก๋ผํ๋ ์ด๋์ ์๋ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Top athletes from all over the world participate in the Olympics.
๋ ๊ตญ์ ์ํ์ ์ด๋๊ถ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
I got an invitation to an international film festival.
๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ๋ค
dallabuttta
attach; stick
๊ป์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ์ด์ ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ๋จ์ด์ง์ง๋ฅผ ์์๋ค.
The gum stuck to my hair and wouldn't come off.
๋ฒฝ์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ์ ์คํฐ์ปค๊ฐ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋จ์ด์ง์ง ์์.
The stickers on the wall don't come off cleanly.
๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌปํ์ ๋ฆ์ ๋ด.
Soak it in water and wipe it.
๋๋ฐ๋ผ์ง๋ค
doebarajida
aggressive
์์ด๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋ฐ๋ผ์ง๊ฒ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์ฝ์์์ ์ณค๋ค.
The child looked back at his father and snorted.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฐ๋ผ์ง ๋งํฌ๋ก ๋ตํ๊ณ ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ ค๋ณด์๋ค.
He answered my question in a predictable tone and glared at me.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ ํ๊ฐ ํ๋ ธ์ง๋ง ์์ง๋ ๋ค์ ๋๋ฐ๋ผ์ง ํ๋๋ก ์ง์์๊ฒ ๋งํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was a little angry, but he was still talking to Jisoo in a somewhat collected manner.
๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค
dwittaragada
follow on
์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ๋ถ์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu couldn't say anything to his angry girlfriend and quietly followed her.
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ์น์ฉ์ฐจ๋ก ๋จผ์ ์ถ๋ฐํ๊ณ ๋๋ ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
My family left first in their car and I decided to follow on my motorcycle.
๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ์ค๋ค
dwittaraoda
follow on
์์นจ์ ์ถ๊ทผ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ ๋ฐ๊น์ง ๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ์๋ค.
As I was going to work in the morning, my dog โโfollowed me all the way out the front door.
์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฑธ์์ ๋ฉ์ถ์ ๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ์์ ๋ฉ์ถ์๋ค.
When I, who was ahead, stopped walking, my friends who were following me also stopped walking.
์ ์๊พธ ๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ์์?
Why do you keep following me?
๋ท๋ฐ๋ผ์งํ๋ค
dwitpparajihada
take care of; support
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ ๋ท๋ฐ๋ผ์งํ๋๋ผ ์ ์ ์์ ์ ๋ค ๋ณด๋ด์
จ๋ค.
My mother spent her entire young life taking care of her children.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ํ์ ๋ค๋๋ ์๋ค ํ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ท๋ฐ๋ผ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ผ์ ๋๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My father worked even on weekends to support his son and brother who were attending college.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋ท๋ฐ๋ผ์งํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋๋ฐ ๊ผญ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ผ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ด์.
My parents supported me through hard times, but I definitely want to succeed.
๋ฐ๋ผ๋์๋ค
ttaranaseoda
go with; accompany; tag along
ํ ์ผ์ด ์์ด ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ ์ง์๋ ์ผํ ๋๊ฐ๋ ์ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo, who was bored because she had nothing to do, followed her older sister out shopping.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ค๋ฝ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋์๋ ค๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋จธ๋์๊ฒ ๋คํค๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Yumin tried to secretly follow his friend to the arcade, but was caught by his mother.
๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋์๋ค.
Following my younger brother.
๋ฐ๋ผ์๋ค
ttaraseoda
catch up with
๊ฒฝํธ์๋ค์ ๊ทธ ๊ตญํ ์์์ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ผ์ํ ๊ฒฝํธ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The bodyguards closely followed the National Assembly member and provided tight security.
๋ค์ฒ์ ธ ์๋ ๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ํ๊ป ๋ฌ๋ ค ์ ๋์ ์๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค.
The athlete who was behind ran as fast as he could and caught up with the athlete in the lead.
์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์๋ค.
Follow the player.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ก๋ค
ttarajaptta
catch up with
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ก์ ์ก์ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค.
He won the track and field competition by catching up with the runner who was in first place.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ ์ง ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ก์ ํฅ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํธ๋ํฐ์ ์ถ์ํ๋ค.
The company launched a cell phone with improved features that kept up with existing advanced technologies.
๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
catch up with technology
๋ง๋ผ๋ถ๋ค
mallabuttta
dry up
๊ณ์๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๋
ผ๋ฐญ์ด ๋ง๋ผ๋ถ์๋ค.
The rice fields have dried up due to the ongoing drought.
์ฐ๋ ๋ฏํ ๋์์ ์
์์ด ๋ค ๋ง๋ผ๋ถ์๋ค.
My mouth was dry from the sweltering heat.
์ด๋จธ, ํ๋ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ค!
Oh my, it smells like something is burning!
๋ง๋ผ๋นํ์ด์ง๋ค
mallabiteureojida
become desiccated; be dried up
ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ ํ์ด๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ง๋ผ๋นํ์ด์ก๋ค.
After not watering for a month, all the plants withered.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋ฃ์๊ตฌ๋.
Seung-gyu ate kimchi again and didnโt put it in the refrigerator.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ฒ์, ๊น์น๊ฐ ๋ฐ์น ๋ง๋ผ๋นํ์ด์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค์.
That's right, the kimchi has dried out.
๋ง๋ผํ๋ค
mangnahada
include all
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒ ํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋๋ฃจ ๋ง๋ผํ์ฌ ์ฝ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถํ์๋ค.
He read and studied all books related to philosophy.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ฌํํ๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง๋ผํ ์ฑ
์ ์ผ๋ค.
She wrote a book containing everything she recorded during her travels so far.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ต๊ทผ ์ฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ผํด์ ์ฌ์ฅ์๊ฒ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Manager Kim presented a comprehensive list of issues recently raised by employees to the president.
๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋ณด๋ค
baradaboda
look at; stare at; gaze at
ํ ํธ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋ณด๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ์์พํด์ก๋ค.
Looking out at the open sea made me feel much more refreshed.
์๋ง๋ ๋ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋นคํ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋ณด์๊ณ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Mom looked at my face and smiled.
์ง์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋์ง ์๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was looking straight ahead as if she couldn't hear me no matter how much I called.
๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์ด๋ค
baraboida
come in sight; come in view
์ฅ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ ํ๊ฐ์ด ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
When I came up to the rooftop, I had a refreshing view of the Han River.
์ด ์ํํธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋น์ธ๋ค.
This apartment is very expensive because it has a good view of the sea.
๋๋ ์์ง์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ด ํคํ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ํญ์ ์ปคํผ์ ์น๊ณ ์๋ค.
I always close the curtains because I feel like my house can be seen clearly from the neighbors.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ง๋ค
barajida
widen; have a crack
์ด์ง ๋ฐ๋ผ์ง ํ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฌ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Cold air flowed in through the slightly exposed gap.
๋ฌธ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ์ ธ์ ๋ซ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํด๋ ์๊พธ๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ์ง๋ค.
The door is broken and even if you try to close it, it keeps coming back.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ง ๋ฌธ.
The desired door.
๋ฐ๋ผ๋ด๋ค
ballanaeda
strip off; debone
๊ป์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ด๋ค.
Peel off the peel.
๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ด๋ค.
take out the bones
์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ด๋ค.
remove the flesh
๋ถ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ค
burarida
glare; look daggers
๋์ ๋ถ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ค
blink one's eyes
๋์์ ๋ถ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ค
blink one's eyes
์ฌ๋ด๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฃผ๋จน์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฏ์ด ๋ ๋์ ๋ถ๋ผ๋ ธ๋ค.
The man's eyes widened as if he was about to swing his fist.
์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ๋ค๋ค
sageuradeulda
wither; wane
๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ๋ค๋ค.
The energy fades away.
๋ถ๋
ธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ๋ค๋ค.
The anger subsides.
์์ง๋ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ ๋ง์ด ํด์?
Are you still coughing a lot?
์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ์ง๋ค
sageurajida
subside; die down; wane
์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋ ์๋ก ์น๊ท์ ๋ํ ๋์ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
As time passed, the bad rumors about Seung-gyu gradually died down.
์ง์๋ ๋จํธ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋
ธ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ์ง์ง ์์ ์ฑ ๋๋ฌผ๋ง ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo's anger toward her husband had not subsided and she only shed tears.
๋ฐฉ ์์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ถฅ์ง?
Why is it so cold in the room?
์ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ค
sseurarida
sore
์์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ์๋
์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ๋ ์ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
When I applied antiseptic to my injured knee, it seemed to hurt more.
๋๋ ๋น ์์ ์ ์ ๋ง์
จ๋๋ ์์ด ์ฐ๋ผ๋ ธ๋ค.
I drank alcohol on an empty stomach and felt sick.
์ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ.
Bitter place.
๊ฐ๋ง๋ฅด๋ค
gangmareuda
dried up; parched
๊ฐ๋ญ์ด ์ฌํด์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋ฌ๋ผ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ง๋๋ค.
The drought was so severe that the river dried up to the point that its bottom was exposed.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง ์์์ ๋
ผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ง๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
There has been no rain for a long time, so the rice fields are drying up.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋ค ๊ฐ๋ง๋ผ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชป ๋จน์์ด์.
In the end, I couldn't eat the rice my mother prepared for me because it was all dry.
๊น๋ง๋ํ๋ค
kkamadeukada
far; remote
์ด๋์์ธ์ง ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊น๋ง๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
From somewhere, I suddenly heard a voice calling me.
์น๊ท๋ ๊น๋ง๋ํ ์ ๋ฒฝ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ์์ฐํจ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu looked down at the far cliff and felt dizzy.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฅ์์์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์น ๊ฐ๋ฏธ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ ๋๋ก ๊น๋ง๋ํ๋ค.
The people visible from the rooftop of the building were so far away that they looked like ants.
๊นก๋ง๋ฅด๋ค
kkangmareuda
dry
๋น ํ ๋ฐฉ์ธ ๋จ์ด์ง์ง ์๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ ๋
์ ๊นก๋ง๋ผ์ ์๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Desert land where not a single drop of rain falls is so dry that plants cannot grow.
๊ฐ๋ญ์ด ๊ณ์๋์ ๋คํ์ด ๊นก๋ง๋๋ค.
As the drought continued, the fields dried up.
๊นก๋ง๋ฅด๋ค ๋ชปํด ํ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ง์ ๋๋์ด ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค์.
Rain has finally fallen on the dry, scorching land.
๋๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค
kkeunmamurihada
finish; complete
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ
์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ํญ์ ๋งก์ ์ผ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Because he had no sense of responsibility, he always did not finish his work properly.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ์์ ์ ์ผ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ์์ฌ์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
He earned the trust of his superiors by completing his work properly at the company.
ํ์ฌ ์ผ์ ์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ง์?
Is the company job a good fit?
๋๋ง์น๋ค
kkeunmachida
end; finish
๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ง์น๋ฉด์ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค.
I write in my diary every night before going to bed and at the end of my day.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป์ ์ค๋ช
์ ๋๋ง์น์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ ๋ผ์ด๋ค์ด ์๋ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ค.
He interrupted and pretended to know even before the teacher finished explaining.
์์ง ํ์ฌ์์ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Are you still working at the company?
๋๋ง์งํ๋ค
domajilhada
use a knife
๋ถ์์์ ๋๋ง์งํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ธ๋ณด๊ธ ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ก๋ค.
When I heard the sound of cutting boards and stew bubbling in the kitchen, I became hungry.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์์ ์์น๋ง๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฑ์๋ค์ด๋ ๋๋ง์งํ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
He suddenly felt pitiful about his situation in the kitchen, wearing an apron and chopping vegetables.
์๋ง, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋๋ง์งํ์ค ๋ ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์.
Mom, be careful with your hands when chopping meat.
๋ง๋คํ๋ค
madahada
decline; refuse
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ ์ผ๋ ๋ง๋คํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu worked hard and did not shy away from difficult tasks.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ด ํธ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๋ง๋คํ๋ค.
He kept rejecting my offer to treat him to a meal.
๋ ์ด ์ผ ํ๋ฒ ํด ๋ณผ๋?
Would you like to try this?
๋ง๋
์ฐฎ๋ค
mattangchanta
unsatisfying; disagreeable
๋๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋ง๋
์ฐฎ์๋ค.
I really disliked what he was doing.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ง๋
์ฐฎ์ ๋ฏ ๋์ด์ ์ฐํธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo frowned as if it was inappropriate for him to talk like this.
๋ง๋
์ฐฎ์ ๋๊ธธ.
A look that is not deserved.
๋ง๋ฉํ๋ค
matteukada
satisfactory; acceptable
์์ฆ ๋ ๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ฉํ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ชป ๋์๋ค.
The rumors going around about him these days aren't all that scary.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๋๋ต์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ ์ ๋ง๋ฉํ์ง ์์ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
Minjun looked not at all surprised after hearing Yuminโs answer.
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ด๋์์?
Why is your face so dark?
๋ง๋ฆ์งํ๋ค
mareumjilhada
cut out
์์ ์จ๋ ํฐ ์ฌ๋จ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ท๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ฆ์งํ๋ค.
The man cut the fabric with large cutting scissors.
๋๋ ์ท๋ณธ์ ๋๊ณ ๋ง๋ฆ์งํ ์ท๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์งํ ์์์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
I laid out the pattern and organized the dried fabric in the order in which it would be sewn.
์ท์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ง๋ค์๋์?
How many clothes did you make?
๋ง๋น์ํค๋ค
mabisikida
paralyze
๊ทผ์ก์ ๋ง๋น์ํค๋ค.
paralyze the muscles
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋น์ํค๋ค.
paralyze one's legs
๊ณ ํด๋ฐ์น๋ค
gohaebachida
snitch; tattle
์ง์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ๋์์ด ๊ฝ๋ณ์ ๊นผ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณ ํด๋ฐ์ณค๋ค.
Jisoo confessed to her mother that her younger brother broke the vase.
๋ฐ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ง์๋ค์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์๊ฒ ๊ณ ํด๋ฐ์ณค๋ค.
Manager Park confessed the employeesโ work attitudes one by one to the president.
์ ์๋๊ป ๋ด ์๋ชป์ ๊ณ ํด๋ฐ์น๋ค๋, ์ด์ฉ ๊ทธ๋ด ์ ์๋?
How can I confess my mistakes to my teacher?
๊ณง๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
gotppareuda
straight; upright
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ณต์ฑ
์์ ์๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ ์ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ทธ์๋ค.
Yumin placed a ruler on the notebook and drew a straight line.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฑ์คํ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ด ๋ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu has a reputation as an upright and sincere person.
์ง์์ผ, ๋ ์ด์ฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ด์ ํด๊ณ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์ ๊ฑท๋?
Jisoo, how do you walk with your chest out and your back straight like a model?
๋ง๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
deotppareuda
reapply
์ง์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋, ํฌ๋ฆผ๊น์ง ๋ง๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Jisoo applied seven different lotions to her face and even added cream.
์ง ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ค์ ๋ถํ์ ๋ฒฝ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฐ๋ผ์ ํฌ์ธํธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
To change the atmosphere of the house, I added pink wallpaper to the living room to give it a focal point.
๋ญ ๋ถ์ด๊ณ ์๋?
What are you putting on?
๋ค๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค
dwibakkuda
reverse; switch; invert
์ ์๋์ ์ ๋น๋ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด ํ์๋ค์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฐ๊พธ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The teacher drew lots and switched the students' seats.
์๋ง๋ ๋ฐฉ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ค๋ฐ๊พธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
While my mom was reorganizing the room, she swapped my things and my brother's things.
๋ค ๋ฐํ ์์๊ฐ ๋งจ ๋์์ ๋งจ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์์ด.
The order of your presentation changed from last to first.
๋๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
ttokppareuda
straight
์์ด๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณง๊ฒ ํด๊ณ ๋๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ธ๋ก ์์์ ์์๋ค.
The child straightened his back and sat on the chair in an upright posture.
์์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ด์ด ๋๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ง ํ์ธํด ๋ณผ๋?
Would you like to go to the front and check if the rows of desks are straight?
๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฒํ๋ค
ribaibeolhada
revive
๊ทธ๋
๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฒํ์ฌ ํํธํ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค.
The song she sang was a hit song that was revived by several singers.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์น ์ญ ๋
๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฒํ ์ํ์์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์ญํ ์ ๋งก์๋ค.
This time, he played the main role in a revival of a national play from the 1970s.
๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฒํ ๊ณก.
A revival song.
๋ฌผ๋ฐ๋ค
mulbada
being waterlogged
์ด๋ฒ ํ์๋ก ๋ ๋ช
์ด ์จ์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค.
Two people died in the flood and the city turned into a sea of โโwater.
์๋๊ด์ด ํ์ด๋์ด์ ๋๋ค ๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
A water pipe burst and the neighborhood road became flooded with water.
์ค์๋ก ์๋๋ฌผ์ ํ์ด ๋๊ณ ์ธ์ถ์ ํ๋๋ ๋ถ์์ด ์จํต ๋ฌผ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
I accidentally left the tap water running and went out, and the entire kitchen became a sea of โโwater.
๋ฐ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
bageulgeorida
bubble; seethe
๋๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์์์๋ ๋์ฅ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ง๋ ๋ฐ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The soybean paste stew was still simmering in the earthen pot.
์์กฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์
์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ผ๋ ๊ฑฐํ์ด ๋ฐ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค.
When I filled the bathtub with water and added bath salts, bubbles bubbled up.
์๋ง, ๊ฐ์๋ ์ธ์ ๋ฃ์ด์ผ ๋ผ์?
Mom, when should I add the potatoes?
๋ฐ๊ธ๋๋ค
bageuldaeda
bubble; seethe
์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋๊ณ ๋์ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ค ๋ถ์ ๊ป๋ค.
When the stew started boiling, I turned off the gas.
๋๋ก ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์ ์ฃผ์ ์์์๋ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ๊ธ๋๋ฉฐ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The kettle on the stove was bubbling with water.
๋ฐ๊ธ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฐ์๊ฐ ๋์์ผ ๊ธ๋ถ์ด๋ค์ด ์ด ํ
๋ฐ.
Goldfish will survive only if oxygen comes out while they are busy.
๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ๊ธํ๋ค
bageulbageulhada
bubble; seethe
๋ถ์์์ ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ๊ธํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
I could hear the sound of stew bubbling and boiling in the kitchen.
์ดํญ ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ์๊ธฐ์์๋ ๋์์์ด ์ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ๊ธํ๋ค.
The oxygen generator in the fish tank was constantly bubbling with oxygen.
๋นจ๋๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ถ์์ผ ํ๋์?
How long should I boil my laundry?
๋ฐ๊ฟ์น๊ธฐํ๋ค
bakkwochigihada
replace
๋ต์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฟ์น๊ธฐํ๋ค.
Change the answer sheet.
๋ฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
badonggeorida
struggle; writhe
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ๋ถ์กํ ๋๋์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฐฌ ์ฑ ๋ฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The thief caught by the police was shaking in handcuffs.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ ๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
When my dog โโis hugged by a stranger, he shakes his legs to escape.
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์ ๋น ์ง ์์ด๋ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ค๋ ค ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
The child who fell into the pit tried to get out by flailing his arms and legs.
๋ฐ๋๋๋ค
badongdaeda
struggle; writhe
์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ต๋ตํ๋์ง ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
The baby was shaking his arms and legs as if he was tired of the stroller.
๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ๋ด์์ ๋จ์ด์ง์ง ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
I was shaking my legs and trying not to fall off the bar.
์ ์์ด๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋๋๊ณ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Why is that child sitting on the floor, shaking and crying?
๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค
badongbadonghada
struggle; writhe
์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
When I shook the toy, the baby was happy and started waving his hands and feet.
ํ์ด ๋น ์ง ์์ด๋ ์ผ์ด์๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ์ง๋ง ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ผ์ด๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The weak child struggled to stand up, but could not do so easily.
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ค ํ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ์์.
The puppy is struggling to get out of your arms.
๋ฐ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
badunggeorida
struggle; writhe
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
shake one's legs
ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
wiggle one's arms
ํ์ฐ์ ํ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
To flounder and struggle.
๋ฐ๋ฅ๋๋ค
badungdaeda
struggle; writhe
๋ฐง์ค๋ก ์จ๋ชธ์ด ๋ฌถ์ธ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu, whose entire body was tied with rope, struggled with his entire body.
์ฌ๋ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
The man, who was being dragged away by the men, was struggling and screaming for help.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์.
I can't change the baby's diaper because the baby is shaking his arms and legs.
๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค
badungbadunghada
struggle; writhe
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๋ฅํ๋ ํ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The man let go of the rabbit struggling in the net.
์์ด๋ ์๋น ์ ํ์ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ ค ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๊น๊น๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child was clinging to his father's arm, struggling and giggling as if it was fun.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๋ฅํด์ ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์.
I can't give the injection because the baby is shaking his arms.
๋ฐ๋ค๋ฐ๋คํ๋ค
badeulbadeulhada
shiver; quiver
์์ด๋ ๊ณตํฌ์ ์ง๋ ค์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฐ๋คํ์๋ค.
The child was frightened and was shaking his legs.
์ง์๋ ์ถ์ด์ง ์
์ ์ด ํ๋๊ฒ ์ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฐ๋คํ๋ค.
Jisoo's lips turn blue and tremble as if it's cold.
์ด ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ชธ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฐ๋คํ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ค์.
This puppy is shaking vigorously.
๋ฐ๋์ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค
baramjiksseureoptta
desirable
์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ๋ค์ํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฑ
์ ๋ง์ด ์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
It is desirable to have diverse experiences and read a lot of books from a young age.
๋์์ ์ ์๋์ด ๋ง์ํ์๋ ์์์ ๊ป์ ์น๊ณ ๋ด ์ง์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋์ง์ค๋ฝ์ง ๋ชปํ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
My younger brother showed undesirable behavior by chewing gum and doing other things in front of the teacher.
๊ธฐ์
์ด ์์ต์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌํ์ ํ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is desirable for companies to voluntarily return part of their profits to society.
๊ฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
gansaseureoptta
cunning; sly
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๊ฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ง๋ก ํฐ๋์ ๋ฒ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ผฌ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
A conman tricked people into thinking that he could make a lot of money with treacherous words.
๋ชป๋ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์๊ฒ ์ข์ ๋ง๋ง ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ๋ค.
The wicked servant only said good things to the king but acted treacherously.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅด์์?
The content is completely different from what we talked about yesterday, right?
๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค
gansahada
cunning; sly; deceitful
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ ์ด๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์
์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๊ตด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu behaved treacherously, changing his position according to his own benefit.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค์์๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์์ ํ๋๋ ์ฌ์ฅ ์์์๋ ๋๋ณํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ ํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim cursed at the president behind his back, but then turned around and praised him in a treacherous way in front of the president.
์ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฃ์ง ๋ธ์ ๋ง๋๋ ค๊ณ ์ค๋ ์ฌ๊ท ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํค์ด์ก๋.
That man broke up with his long-term girlfriend to meet the daughter of a rich family.
๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค
gaekssahada
die away from home
๊น ์จ๋ ์ฌ์
์ด ๋งํ ํ ๋
ธ์์ ์ํ์ ํ๋ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธธ์์ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
After his business failed, Mr. Kim became homeless and eventually died on the street.
๊ณ ๊ตญ์์ ์ถ๋ฐฉ๋นํ ๊ทธ ์ ์น๊ฐ๋ ํ์์ ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ํ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
The politician, who was exiled from his homeland, lived his entire life as a foreigner and died in a foreign country.
๊ฐ์ฌํ ์ฌ๋.
A person who has passed away.
๊ฑฐ์ฌํ๋ค
geosahada
rebel; revolt
๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ฌํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
All those who rebelled were imprisoned.
๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ์ค๋น์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ณํ์ผ๋ก ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ์ํ๋ ํ๋ช
์ ๊ฑฐ์ฌํ์๋ค.
Independence activists staged a revolution for independence with long preparations and thorough planning.
์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฌํ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ๋๋จํ์ง ์๋?
Isn't it amazing that he became independent at such a young age?
๊ฑด์ฌํ๋ค
geonsahada
care for; look after
๋๋ ๋ด ๋ชธ ํ๋ ๊ฑด์ฌํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
I had no intention of getting married because it was difficult to maintain my own health.
๋๋ ๋จํธ์ด ์ฃฝ์ ํผ์ ๋ชธ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฑด์ฌํ ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์๋ค.
After my husband died, I was worried about taking care of my children alone.
์๋ง ์ ๊น ๊ฐ๋ค ์ฌ ํ
๋๊น ๋์ ์ ๊ฑด์ฌํด.
Mom, I'm coming back from a short visit, so take care of yourself, little brother.
๊ฒธ์ฌ๊ฒธ์ฌํ๋ค
gyeomsagyeomsahada
do things concurrently
๋๋ ์ํ๋ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ๋ชธ๋ ์ ์ข์ ๊น๋ญ์ ๊ฒธ์ฌ๊ฒธ์ฌํด์ ์ผ์ฐ ์๋ค.
I came early because I had finished my exam and was not feeling well.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฒญ์ฒฉ์ฅ๋ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฒธ์ฌ๊ฒธ์ฌํด์ ์ ์๋์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋ค.
We went to see the teacher to say hello and give him a wedding invitation.
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋ ์์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์์?
What happened suddenly without contacting me in advance?
๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง๋ค
gyeongsajida
slant; tilt
๊ฐ์ถ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ๋ฐฐ์ค๋ฌผ์ด ์ ๋น ์ง ์ ์๋ค.
The floor of the livestock shed should be slightly sloped to allow excrement to drain easily.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋ด๋ ์ผ์ญ ๋์ฏค ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ก๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌด๋์ง๊ณ ์๋์ง ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
This building is tilted about 30 degrees just by looking at it, but it is amazing how it doesn't collapse.
๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง ๊ธธ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋งํผ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ ๋ฌด๊ฒ ์ค์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์ ์ฃผ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When going up a slope, you must bend your upper body forward as much as the slope to correct your center of gravity.
๊ณ ์ฌํ๋ค
gosahada
set aside; leave out; let alone
๋ฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๊ณ ์ฌํ๊ณ ๋ณธ์ ์ง์ถ์๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Park failed to advance to the finals, let alone win the gold medal.
์ง์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ณ ์ฌํ๊ณ ์
์ง์ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์๋ค.
It was difficult to find a place to rent, let alone buy a house.
๋ฒ์จ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค๋, ๋๋์ฒด ๋ช ์์ ์ถ๋ฐํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ? ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋์์ด?
You're already here. What time did you leave? Have you finished eating?
๊ณตํ๋ฌด์ฌํ๋ค
gongpyeongmusahada
fair; unbiased
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๊ณตํ๋ฌด์ฌํ ์ธ์ฌ ์ ์ฑ
๋๋ถ์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์น์งํ ์ ์๋ค.
Thanks to the boss' fair personnel policy, employees can be promoted based on their skills.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์ฌ๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์ ์์ด ๊ณตํ๋ฌด์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The judge made the ruling fairly and without personal feelings.
๊ณตํ๋ฌด์ฌํ ์ฌ๋.
An impartial person.
๊ดด์ฌํ๋ค
goesahada
die mysteriously
๋ฐค์ ๋ญ๋ค์ด ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก ๊ดด์ฌํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Chickens died en masse overnight, prompting the police to investigate.
๋ง์์์๋ ์๋ฆ์๋ฆ ์๋ค ๊ดด์ฌํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the village, the number of people suffering from necrosis was increasing.
๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ดด์ฌํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญก๋๊น?
What is the reason why the local people are dying like this?
๊ตฌ์ฌํ๋ค
gusahada
have a command of
์ ์น์ ๊ต์ฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด์ ์์ค์ ๋ง๋ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋๋ค.
Kindergarten teachers are required to have the ability to use vocabulary appropriate to the level of young children.
ํ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํฉ์์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ก๋ค.
Coach Hong was determined to use aggressive soccer in this match.
๋๊ตฌ ์ค๊ตญ์ด ํํ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ต๋๊น?
Can anyone speak Chinese?
๊ฐ์์๋ค
garaeoptta
plow over
๋ฐฐ์ถง๊ฐ์ด ํญ๋ฝํ์ฌ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ๋ฐญ์ ๊ฐ์์์๋ค.
Cabbage prices plummeted, causing farmers to give up harvesting and plow their fields.
์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋
์ ๊ฐ์์์ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ํ์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ธ์ ๋์๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์๋๋ค.
If you till the land regularly, the soil condition improves and crops grow well.
๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด๋ค์ผ ๊ฒ ๋ณ๋ก ์๋ค์.
The barley farming is not going well, so there is not much to harvest.
๊ฐ์๋จน๋ค
galgameoktta
extort; steal
๊น ์จ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ณ์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ค.
Mr. Kim committed fraud, took money from people around him, and ran away.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ์๋จน์ ๋ถํจํ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ค์ด ์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Corrupt public officials who ate up people's taxes were punished.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋๋ฐ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์ฌ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋.
Seung-gyu tricked his parents into getting money to gamble.
๊ฐ์์ฅ๋ค
gamajwida
cup; hold in one's hands
๊ทธ๋ ๊ถ์ด์ ๊ฐ์์ฅ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋น๊ฒผ๋ค.
He closed the pistol and pulled the trigger.
์ง์๋ ๋ง์์ ๋จ์ด์ง๊น ๋ด ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ์์ฅ์๋ค.
Jisoo held the reins tightly for fear of falling off the horse.
๋๋ ๋๋์ ๋ชฉ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ฌ ๋๊น์ง ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
I grabbed the thief by the neck and didn't let go until the police came.
๊ท๋ด์๋ฃ๋ค
gwidamadeuttta
listen attentively
๋ด ๋์์ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ด ๋ง์ ๊ท๋ด์๋ค์๋ค.
My younger brother listened to me with sparkling eyes.
๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์ผ๊ธฐ ์๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ท๋ด์๋ฃ๊ณ ๋น ์ค๋ ๋ ์๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์ฑ๊ธด๋ค.
I listen to the weather forecast every morning and take an umbrella on rainy days.
๋๋ ์ง์์ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ท๋ด์๋ฃ์ง ์๊ณ ๊น๋ถ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์ณค๋ค.
I didn't listen to Jisoo's advice and was fussy and fell and got seriously hurt.
๊น์๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkakkanaerida
devalue; defame
๊น ์จ๋ ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์น๊ท์ ํ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ๊น์๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Mr. Kim belittled Seung-gyu in a public setting, seeing his bad looks.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์น์ง์ ์์ผฐ๋์ง ์ดํด๊ฐ ์๊ฐ.
I donโt understand why the boss promoted Jisoo because of something sheโs good at.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ์ง์๋ฅผ ๊น์๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏํ ๋ง์ ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋งํด.
Yumin, stop saying things that sound like youโre belittling Jisoo.
๊น์์ง๋ฅด๋ค
kkakkajireuda
steep; sheer; precipitous
์๋๋ฌด ํ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๊น์์ง๋ฅธ ๋ฒผ๋์ ์์ฌ์์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ ์์๋ค.
A pine tree stood precariously on a steep cliff.
๊น์์ง๋ฅธ ๋ฏํ ๊ณ๊ณก ์ฌ์ด์๋ ์ค๋ก ๋งค ๋์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์์ ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
There was only a rope bridge connecting the steep valley.
ํด์๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ์ฐธ ๋ฉ์๋ค์.
The scenery of the coast is really nice.
๊น์๋ญ๊ฐ๋ค
kkaramunggaeda
crush; trample on
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊น์๋ญ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํ ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์์ด ํํค์ณค๋ค.
The man frantically dug through the pile of coal that was crushing his colleague.
์ฐ์ฌํ๋ก ๋ฐ์๊ฐ ๊ตด๋ฌ ๋ด๋ ค์ ๋๋ก์ ์๋ ๋ค์ฏ ๋์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์์ด ๊น์๋ญ๊ฐฐ๋ค.
Rocks rolled down due to a landslide and mercilessly crushed five cars on the road.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ์ด๋ถ ๊ทธ๋ง ๊น์๋ญ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ด.
Yumin, stop crushing yourself under the blanket and get up.
๋์์ฑ๋ค
nakkachaeda
snatch; tear
๊ธฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ถ๊ธํ๋์ง ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋์์ฑ๋ฏ ์ง์ด ๋์
จ๋ค.
My father seemed to be curious about the article and picked up the newspaper.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ ๋๋ ค๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ๋ด ํ์ ๋์์ฑ๊ณ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง๋ ธ๋ค.
She looked at the sea as I was about to leave, grabbed my arm, and stopped me from going.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋๋ฌผ์์์ ๋
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ธ๊ฒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋์์ฑ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ์๋ค.
My family watched an eagle quickly snatching up food at the zoo.
๋ ์๋ค๋ค
naradeulda
fly in
์ด์ด ๋์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ค์ด ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋งด๋๋ค.
Bugs fly in through the open window and move around the room.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋ง๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ ์๋๋ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋ค์ด ์ฐพ์์๋ค.
As my father began to feed the birds flying into the yard, more and more birds came.
์์์ด ์ํ๋์ง ์๊พธ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์๋๋ค์.
Flies keep flying in as if the food is spoiled.
๋ ์์ค๋ฅด๋ค
naraoreuda
fly up; soar
๋งค๋ ํ๋ ๋์ด ๋ ์์ฌ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ฅ๊ฐ์ ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
A hawk flies high in the sky and searches for prey.
์ฐฝ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์๋ ์ ๋ช ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊นจ์ง๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ์ ํ ๊ณต์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ ์์ฌ๋๋ค.
Several birds sitting by the window flew into the air all at once at the sound of glass breaking.
๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์์ค๋ฅด๋ค.
the plane takes off
๋จ์๋๋ค
namanada
last till the end
๋งค์ผ ๊ณ์๋๋ ํ๋ ๋
ธ๋์ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์ท๊ณผ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋จ์๋์ง ์์๋ค.
There were no clothes or shoes left for the workers due to the hard work that continued every day.
๋ง์์ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ๋ถ์ด ๋๋ ์ด๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ๋ ์ง์ด ํ ์ฑ๋ ๋จ์๋์ง ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Fires break out in the village every night, and if this continues, there won't be any houses left.
๊ทธ ์ง ์์ด๋ค ์ฅ๋์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ฌํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard the kids in that house are very mischievous?
๋
น์๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
noganaerida
melt down
๋์ด ๋ ์จ์ ์์ด์คํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ธ์ธ ๋
น์๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The ice cream melted quickly in the hot weather.
์ง๊ตฌ์ ์จ๋ ์์น์ผ๋ก ๋น์ฐ์ด ๋
น์๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Icebergs are melting as the Earth's temperature rises.
๊ณ ๋๋ฆ์ด ๋
น์๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Icicles melt.
๋
น์๋ค๋ค
nogadeulda
melt; be fused; be absorbed
๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋
น์๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ์์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค.
As the red pepper powder dissolved, the water turned red.
์ปคํผ์ ์คํ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ ์ ์๋๋ ์คํ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋
น์๋ค์๋ค.
I added sugar to the coffee and stirred it well, and all the sugar dissolved in the water.
๋
น์๋ ๋ฌผ์ง.
Dissolved substance.
๋์๋๋ค
noranada
act imprudently
๊ผฌ์์ ๋์๋๋ค.
Playing with kinks.
๋จ์ ์์ ๋์๋๋ค.
Playing into someone else's hands
๋๊ฐ์ ๋์๋๋ค.
play a joke
๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ค
noagireuda
graze; pasture
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ก์์ง๋ค์ ๋ค์ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ์ ๋จน์ด์ ๋ค.
My grandfather raises young calves in the field and feeds them grass.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๋ญ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅธ ํ ์ข
๋ญ์ด๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ซ๊นํ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ์ข๋ค.
The chickens here are native chickens raised outside, so the meat is chewy and tasty.
๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง ๋ฐ์ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธธ์ ์์ง ์๋์?
If you let your dog outside the house, will it get lost?
๋์๋จน์ด๋ค
noameogida
graze; pasture
์๊ณจ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋ญ์ ์๊ณ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋์ง ์๊ณ ๋ง๋น์๋ค ๋์๋จน์ด์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather in the countryside did not keep his chickens in the poultry farm, but instead let them out in the yard to feed them.
ํฐ ๋ชฉ์ฅ์ ๊ฒฝ์ํ์๋ ์ผ์ด์ ์ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋์๋จน์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์ ๋ค.
My uncle, who runs a large ranch, raises and feeds a herd of dairy cows freely.
์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ข์ ๊ณณ์์ ๋์๋จน์ธ ๋ญ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ ๋ง์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ข์์.
This meat is from chickens fed in a place with good air, so it tastes very good.
๋์์ฃผ๋ค
noajuda
let go; set free
๊ฐ์งํ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ค ๋๋ฌผ์๋ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฉ์์๋ฅผ ๋์์ฃผ์ง ์์๋ค.
The upright prosecutor would not illegally release a suspect for any bribe.
๋์์ง ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ์์ ์จ๋ ์ค๋ ์ก์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋์์ฃผ์๋ค.
The man who enjoys fishing released all the fish he caught today into the water.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด๋, ์ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋์์ฃผ์ธ์.
Police officer, please stop letting me go.
๋ฆ์์ธ์ฐ๋ค
dakkaseuda
scold; rebuke
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ถํ ์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋ ์์์ ์ต ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ฆ์์ธ์ด ์ผ์ด ํํ๋์๋ค.
Manager Kim regretted wiping out Manager Choi in front of his subordinates.
๋ด์ ์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ํํ ์ฅ๋์ ์น๋ฉด ๋ฌด์์ธ ๋งํผ ๋ฆ์์ธ์ ํผ์ ๋ด์ ๋ค.
The homeroom teacher scolds students when they engage in dangerous pranks.
์์ด์ ์๋ชป์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ฃผ์ง๋ ์๊ณ ๋ฆ์์ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฃฝ๋๋ค๊ณ .
If you don't warmly embrace your child's mistakes and just wipe them out, they will feel discouraged.
๋จ์ํ๋ค
danahada
elegant; refined
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์์ ํ์ง๋ง ํน์ ์ ์ฒญ์ํ๊ณ ๋จ์ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณํจ์์๋ค.
Although my mother went through all kinds of hardships, her unique innocent and graceful appearance remained the same.
๋๋ ๊ธด ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์๋ ์ง์์ ๋จ์ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ฐํด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I fell in love with the elegant appearance of Jisoo reading a book while brushing her long straight hair.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ๋ณต์ ์
๊ณ ๋จ์ํ๊ฒ ์์ ์์๋ค.
Yumin was sitting elegantly wearing a hanbok.
๋ซ์๊ฑธ๋ค
dadageolda
lock
์ฃผ์ธ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์์
์ ๋ค ๋ง์น๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์๊ฑธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค.
After finishing business for the day, the owner closed the store and cleaned up the inside of the store.
์์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ง ๋ฐ์์ ์์ฑ์ด์ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ์ง์๋ ํ๊ด๋ฌธ๋ถํฐ ์ผ๋ฅธ ๋ซ์๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Jisoo got scared when a suspicious person was hanging around outside her house, so she quickly closed the front door.
๋ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์๊ฑธ๋ค.
close the shutter
๋ฌ์๋งค๋ค
daramaeda
hang
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋๋ฌด์ ๊ทธ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์๋งค ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Father hung a swing on a tree for us.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐง์ค ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ถ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌ์๋งค์ด ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father tied two ropes to the roof beams.
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋ฌ์๋งจ ๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ค๋ ค์ ๋ฌ๋๋ฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The bells hung on the tree branches swayed in the wind and made a dangling sound.
๋ฌ์์ค๋ฅด๋ค
daraoreuda
burn; become hot
๋จ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ฌ์์ค๋ฅธ ๋๋น๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ค๊ฐ ์์ ๋ธ ๋ปํ๋ค.
I almost burned my hand when I grabbed the hot pot.
๋ฌ์์ค๋ฅธ ๋ถํ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ง๊ธ์ง๊ธ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
When meat is placed on a hot grill, a sizzling sound is heard.
๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋ฌ์์ค๋ฅด๋ค.
The stove is heating up.
๋ด์๋ด๋ค
damanaeda
serve
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์์ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ด์๋ด๋๋ ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The grandmother put some cookies on a plate and gave them to her grandchildren.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์๋ถ์ด ๋ด์๋ด์ด ์๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋
์ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
My mother put rice in a bowl and served dinner to the guests.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์์ง ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ฌ์ด์?
Honey, arenโt you done cooking yet?
๋์๋๋ค
dodanada
rise
์ด๋์ ํ๋์๋ ์์นจ ํด๊ฐ ๋์๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Before I knew it, the morning sun was rising in the sky.
์๋ณ์ด ๋์๋๋ค.
The morning star sprouts.
ํ์์ด ๋์๋๋ค.
The sun rises.
๋์๋๋ค
doranuptta
turn over
์๋ด๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฑ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋์๋์ ๋ค.
My wife turned around with her back to me.
๋จํธ์ ๊ทธ๋ง ์์๊ณ ๋งํ ๋ค ๋์๋์ ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
After telling my husband to stop sleeping, he rolled over and fell asleep.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๋์๋๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋์ง ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์ ๋๋ ค ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was lying on his back, but suddenly he turned around and looked at his wife as if a thought occurred to him.
๋์๋ค๋ค
doradeulda
come into
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ํผํด ํ์ ํ ๋ง์๋ก ๋์๋ค์๋ค.
Our troops returned to a quiet village to avoid enemy surveillance.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์ ๋น์ ํผ๋๊ธธ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ์ง๊ธ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋์๋ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother told me the story of how she escaped during the war and returned to where she lives now.
๊ณ ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์๋ค๋ค.
return to hometown
๋์์๋ค
doraantta
turn
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์๊ฒ๋ก ๋์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์จ์ ์ฐ๋ค.
Mother turns to Yumin and sighs.
๋ชฉ์ฌ์ ์ค๊ต๊ฐ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ซ์๋ ๊ฑด์ง ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐจ์ฐฝ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋์์์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Perhaps because he didn't want to hear the pastor's sermon, he turned around and sat towards the car window.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ ์ํ๊ณ ๋์์๋ค.
When Minjun sees Jisoo, he turns around and sits down without even saying hello.
๋๋ฐ์์น๋ค
doebadachida
rebut
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋๋ฐ์์น ๋งํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์๋ค.
We had no basis to counter their claims, so we just stayed silent.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป ๊พธ์ง๋์ ๋ฃ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ ๋ง์ค์ด์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฐ์์ณค๋ค.
When he was scolded by his father, he answered back what his father said without the slightest hesitation.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ํ์์ ์ฃผ์ ๋๋ ๋๋ ์ค์ํ ์ ์์๋๊ณ ๋น์ฅ์ ๋๋ฐ์์น๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
When Seung-gyu scolded me, I wanted to hit back right away, asking if you had ever made a mistake.
๋ค๋์์๋ค
dwidoraseoda
turn around
์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ์ ๋๊ณผ ์ ๋ถ๋ ํ๊ฐ์ ํฅํด ๋ค๋์์ฐ๋ค.
The bride and groom, who were looking ahead, turned towards the guests.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋์์๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ํธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
My friend said hello to me, turned around, and walked in the opposite direction.
์ ์ชฝ์์ ์ค๋ ํ์ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ณธ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ค๋์์์ ์ธ๋ฉดํ๋ค.
When the students saw the student leader coming from the other side, they turned around and looked away.
๋ ๋์๋ค๋๋ค
tteodoradanida
wander; roam
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
They lived like nomads, wandering from place to place.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์๊ณ ์ด ์ง ์ ์ง์ ๋ ๋์๋ค๋๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์๋ค.
In our neighborhood, there is a dog that has lost its owner and is wandering from home to home.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋์๋ค๋๋ค.
Wandering here and there.
๋ง์ง์๋ํ๋ค
majianihada
(archaic) not to; negation auxiliary (literary form of -์ง ์๋ค)
์ ์๋๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌํด ๋ง์ง์๋ํฉ๋๋ค.
Thank you, teacher.
๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ช
๋ณต์ ๋น์ด ๋ง์ง์๋ํฉ๋๋ค.
I pray for the soul of the deceased.
ํญ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ง์ง์๋ํฉ๋๋ค.
I hope you always stay healthy.
๋ง์์๋ค
magaseoda
block; fend off
๋ฐฉ ์์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์์ฐ๋ค.
My mother stopped me as I tried to leave the room.
ํ ์ฌ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐ์ค์ ํ๋ ๋ํต๋ น์๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์ ๊ฒฝํธ์์ด ๋ง์์๋ฉฐ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
When a man ran towards the president while he was giving a speech, a bodyguard blocked him and stopped him.
๊ธธ ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์์๊ณ ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
If you block the middle of the street and make noise, how are other people supposed to pass by?
๋ง์๋จน๋ค
marameoktta
waste; spend all
๋จ์๋ ๋๋ฐ์ ๋น ์ ธ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์๋จน์๋ค.
The man became addicted to gambling and lost all his money.
๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ถ๋๋ก ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์๋จน๊ณ ๋นํธํฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
President Park went bankrupt, destroying his entire company and leaving him penniless.
๊น ํ์ฅ์ด ์ง๊ธ์ ๋๋ง์ ๋ค๋๋ ์ ์ธ๋ผ๋ฉด์์?
I heard that Chairman Kim is currently on the run?
๋ง๋ฐ์์น๋ค
matppadachida
give someone tit for tat; retort
๋ง๋ฐ์์น ๊ณต๊ฒฉ.
A counter attack.
๋ง๋ฐ์์น ์ธ์ฌ.
A counter-argument.
ํ๋์ ๋ง๋ฐ์์น๋ค.
counter action
๋ง์๋ค์ด๋ค
majadeurida
receive; guide inside
ํ์๋ค์ด ์
๊ตฌ์์ ํ์ฌํ ๋ฏธ์๋ก ๊ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ง์๋ค์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Students were welcoming visitors with bright smiles at the entrance.
๋น์๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง์๋ค์ด๋ฉด์ ์ ์๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The secretary welcomed me into the office and told me to wait a moment.
ํ๊ด ์ชฝ์์ ๋ฒจ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋จ์๋ ์๋๋ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋์ ๋ง์๋ค์๋ค.
When the bell rang from the front door, the man hurriedly opened the door and welcomed the guest.
๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ค
mearichida
echo; resound
์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋
ธ๋ซ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฅ ์์ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The beautiful singing voice echoed throughout the concert hall.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์์ํ๋ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
The sound of cheering for our team echoed in the stadium.
๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
An echoing sound.
๋ชจ์๋ค์ด๋ค
moadeurida
gather
์์ผ์ ๋ง์ ์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ง์ ๋ชจ์๋ค์ฌ ์์ผ์์น๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who celebrated his birthday, gathered his friends at home and held a birthday party.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ํ ๋ฌ์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ํ์๋ค์ ์ด๋์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์๋ค์ด๊ณ ์กฐํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Our school gathers students into the playground once a month and holds an assembly.
์ง์ ์๋๋ค๋ก ๋ถ์ ๋ถ์ ํ๋ค์.
The house is crowded with guests.
๋ชฐ์๊ฐ๋ค
moragada
drive
์์ ์จ๋ ์๋ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The man drove the cart to a dead end.
๋๋ ํ๊ต๋ก ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ํ์ ๋ค.
I drove to school and picked up my friends.
์น๊ท ์จ ์ด๋๊ฐ์?
Seunggyu, where are you going?
๋ชฐ์๋ด๋ค
moranaeda
send out; kick out
๊น ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ํ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋๊ตฐ์ ์์ ํ ๋ชฐ์๋ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
Thanks to General Kim's actions, the rebels were completely driven out.
๋ฐฑ์ธ๋ค์ ์์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ ๋ชฐ์๋ด๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ๋ค์ ๋ง์์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
White people drove out the natives and established their own villages in their place.
์ธ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ด๋ค.
Drive out foreign powers.
๋ชฐ์๋ฃ๋ค
moraneota
drive in
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ผ์๋ค์ ์ธ์๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ์๋ฃ์๋ค.
Grandfather herded the goats into the barn.
๊ต๋๊ด์ ์๋์ ์ผ์ผํจ ์ฃ์๋ค์ ์์ฉ์ค๋ก ๋ชฐ์๋ฃ์๋ค.
Prison guards herded the prisoners who had caused a disturbance into the detention room.
๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ฃ๋ค.
corner criminals
๋ชฐ์๋ถ์ด๋ค
morabuchida
push
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ์๋ถ์ด๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ค.
The police pushed the criminal against the wall and handcuffed him.
๊ฒฝ๋น์์ด ๋๋์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ชธ์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ์๋ถ์ฌ ๊ธธ๊ฐ๋ก ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The security guard physically pushed the person who was causing trouble and dragged him to the side of the road.
๊ตฌ์์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ์๋ถ์ด๋ค.
push into a corner
๋ชฐ์์ธ์ฐ๋ค
moraseuda
lash out; rebuke strongly
๋๋ณ์ธ์ ๋น์๊ธ์ ์กฐ์ฑํ ๊น ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋น๋ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ชฐ์์ธ์ ๋ค.
The spokesperson strongly criticized and criticized Rep. Kim for creating the slush fund.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ์ฌ์ ์์ด ๋ชฐ์์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ ํ๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ผ์ ๋ชจ์์ด์๋ค.
My father didn't seem to be angry even though he had pushed me mercilessly.
์ค๋ ๋ด ์ด ๋
์์ ๊ฐ๋ง๋์ง ์์ ํ
์ผ.
I won't leave this guy alone today.
๋ชฐ์์ฌ๋ค
moraswida
gasp; pant
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ญ๊น์ง ์ฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌ๋ ค์จ ์๋
์ ํ๋ก์ด๋ฉฐ ์จ์ ๋ชฐ์์ฌ์๋ค.
The boy ran non-stop to the train station and was out of breath.
์ฌ์๋ ๋๊ฐํ๋ค๋ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์จ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ชฐ์์ฌ๋๋ ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The woman sighed heavily with an embarrassed expression and looked at her watch.
๊ฐ์ ์จ์ ๋ชฐ์์ฌ๋ค.
Take a deep breath.
๋ชฐ์์ค๋ค
moraoda
come all together; rush in
์ฌ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ํํ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ก ๋ชฐ์์ฌ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that several typhoons will hit Korea this summer.
์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ ์๋น์ ์๋๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ์์ ๋์ฝ ๋ฐ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
At lunch time, customers flock to the restaurant and it is busy.
์๋์ด ๋ชฐ์์ค๋ค.
Customers come in droves.
๋ชฐ์์ฃผ๋ค
morajuda
give in a lump
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ด๋จธ๋ ๋ณ์๋น๋ก ํ๋ค์ดํ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์ธ ๋ฌ์น ์๊ธ์ ๋ชฐ์์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My boss gave me three monthsโ worth of salary as I was having a hard time paying my motherโs hospital bills.
์๋ง, ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ฉ๋๊น์ง ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋ชฐ์์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊น์?
Mom, can you give me all my allowance for next month at once?
์? ๋์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฒผ๋?
why? Have you ever had any money to spend?
๋ชป์ง์๋ํ๋ค
motjjianihada
not inferior; as good as; almost equal
์๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์์ ๊ทธ์ ๋์์๋ ์๋ด ๋ชป์ง์๋ํ ๊ตต์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋๋ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Upon hearing the news of his son's accident, tears fell from his eyes as thick as his wife's.
์ฑ๋น ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ด๋ถ๋ ์ธ๋ถ ๋ชป์ง์๋ํ๊ฒ ์
์ฅํ๋ฉด์๋ ์ ๊ตํ๊ฒ ์น์ฅ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Upon entering the cathedral, the interior was just as magnificent and elaborately decorated as the exterior.
๋ชป์ง์๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ก.
A record no less.
๋ฐ์๋๊ธฐ๋ค
badaneomgida
return
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์๋๊ธด ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์ฐ์น์ด ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
The ball I intercepted determined our team's victory.
์ด ์ ์๊ฐ ๋จ์จ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐ์๋๊ธฐ์ ๊ด๊ฐ์์์ ํํธ์ฑ์ด ํฐ์ก๋ค.
When this player caught the ball in one go, cheers erupted from the audience.
๋ด๊ฐ ์์ชฝ์ ์์๊ฒ, ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค์ชฝ์ ์์๋?
I'll be in the front, do you want to be in the back?
๋ฐ์ํ๋ค
barahada
sprout
๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The object germinates.
๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฝ๋๋ฌด.
Germinated flower tree.
๋๋ฌด๋ ๋
์์ ์์๋ถ์ ํก์ํ์ฌ ์น์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ํ์ ์ป๋๋ค.
Trees gain the power to germinate by absorbing nutrients from the ground.
๊ณ ์์งํ๋ค
gojajilhada
snitch; tattle
๋ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ด์ ์ ์๋์๊ฒ ๊ณ ์์งํ๋ค.
The class president reported to the homeroom teacher that there was a child being bullied in the class.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ค๋ ํ๊ต์์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ธ์ด ์ผ์ ๋์์ด ์๋ง์๊ฒ ๊ณ ์์งํ ๊น ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋๋ค.
Minjun was worried that his younger brother would report to his mother about the fight he had with his friend at school today.
ํ์ด ์๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ฌ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ ์๋งํํ
์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I'm going to tell my mom that my brother bought snacks without my mom's knowledge.
๋์๋น ์ง๋ค
najappajida
fall down; tumble down; be thrown down
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน๊ณ ๊ธธ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋์๋น ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
He drank a lot and was left lying on the street.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ค๋ก ๋ฒ๋ฌ๋ฉ ๋์๋น ์ ธ ์๋ฉ๋ฐฉ์๋ฅผ ์ฐง์๋ค.
He caught his leg on a rock and fell backwards, landing on his butt.
์์๋ ๊ท์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ณด์๋์ง ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฒ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋น ์ก๋ค.
Yeongsu was so startled by something, as if he had seen a ghost, that he fell into a fright.
๋์๋นํ๋ค
nanjadanghada
to be stabbed widly
๋์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ณ๋ค์ด ์จ ์ ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋์๋นํ ํ ํผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The captain fell down bleeding after being stabbed by the suddenly attacking enemies.
๊น ์จ๋ ์นผ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ์์ํ ๋จ์์๊ฒ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋์๋นํด ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ฃฝ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Mr. Kim was stabbed all over his body by a suspicious man holding a knife and died on the spot.
์์ง ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์นผ์ ์ฐ๋ ค ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard the guy next door got stabbed and was hospitalized?
๋์ํ๋ค
nanjahada
to stab wildly
๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ง์ฃผ์ธ์ ์นผ๋ก ์์ญ ์ฐจ๋ก ๋์ํด ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
The criminal killed the homeowner by stabbing him dozens of times with a knife and fled.
์ ์ฐ์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ณธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ด์ฑ์ ์๊ณ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์นผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์์ด ๋์ํด ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Upon seeing the death of his comrade, Minjun lost his temper and mercilessly cut the enemy soldier to death with a sword.
์ฌ๋์ ๋์ํ๋ค.
egg a person
๋ญ์ํ๋ค
nangjahada
being in wild disorder
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๊ณ ๋ ๋ค ๋ถ์ ๊ฝ์์ด ๋ญ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ํฉ์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
After the wind blew, red petals were scattered on the floor.
์ด์ธ ํ์ฅ์๋ ํผํด์์ ํผ๊ฐ ๋ญ์ํ๋ค.
The murder scene was covered with the victim's blood.
์ ํ์ด ๋ญ์ํ๋ค.
There is a lot of fresh blood.
๊ฑท์ด์ฐจ๋ค
geodeochada
kick; kick hard; kick out
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ฅ๋์ ์ฝ์ด ์ค๋ฅธ ์น๊ท๋ ํ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ป ๊ฑท์ด์ฐผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, intoxicated by his friends' pranks, kicked one friend's butt with all his might.
๋๋ ์ ์ ์ทจํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๊ธธ๋ก ๊ฑท์ด์ฐจ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ ๊นผ๋ค.
I woke up to the sound of a drunk person kicking the front door of my house.
ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋?
Why did you catch a cold in the middle of summer?
๊ต์ฐจ๋๋ค
gyochadoeda
intersect; cross
์ด ๊ธธ์ ๋๋ก์ ์ฒ ๋ก๊ฐ ๊ต์ฐจ๋๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ ์ด์ ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ณํ ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์๊ตฌ๋๋ค.
This road is where a road and a railroad intersect, so drivers must be especially careful.
๋น๊ณผ ์ด๋ ์ด ๊ต์ฐจ๋๋ ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ ดํ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ฝค๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ ๋ค.
Her vague appearance at the moment when light and darkness intersected was quite beautiful.
๋๋ก๊ฐ ๊ต์ฐจ๋๋ ์ง์ ์ ํ์งํ์ ์ธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋์?
How about putting up a sign where the roads intersect?
๊ต์ฐจํ๋ค
gyochahada
intersect; cross
ํ๋ฅ์ ๋๋ฅ๊ฐ ๊ต์ฐจํ๋ ์ง์ ์ ์ดํ๋์ด ํ๋ถํ๋ค.
The point where cold and warm currents intersect is rich in catches.
์์นจ๋ถํฐ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋น์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ๋ฉด์ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ค๋ฝ๊ฐ๋ฝํ์๋ค.
The weather fluctuated from morning with fog and sunlight alternating between each other.
์ ์ ์ด ์ด์ง๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ต์ฐจํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ข๋ค.
It's not good to see the wires crossing each other in a chaotic manner.
๊ตฌ์ฐจ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
guchaseureoptta
wretched; poor
ํ๋ฃจ ๋ฒ์ด ํ๋ฃจ ๋จน๊ณ ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฐจ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ด๋ฆผ์ด์ด์กฐ์ฐจ๋ ํ๋ฝ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Living from day to day, he was not even allowed to live a miserable life.
์ง ์์ด ์๋ ๊ตฌ์ฐจ์ค๋ฝ๋ค๋ณด๋ ์๋์ด ์๋ ๋ง๋
ํ ๋์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์์๋ค.
The interior of the house was so shabby that there was nothing to treat guests when they came.
์์ฆ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์ญ๋๊น?
How are you doing these days?
๊ตฌ์ฐจํ๋ค
guchahada
wretched; poor
๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅธ ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ํ๋๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฐจํ ์ํ์ ๋ฒ์ด๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋๋๊ธฐ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ์ด์๋ค.
All the Lazy Um Western families were unable to escape the squalor and lived in rags.
๊น ์จ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋น์ด ๋์ด๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฐจํด์ง์ ์๋ก์ด ์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ๋์๋ก ๋ ๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As Mr. and Mrs. Kim's debt increased and their finances became poor, they left for the city in search of new work.
์ด๋ฆผ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฐจํ์ฌ ๋ณ๋ณ์ฐฎ์ ๊ฒ๋ง ๋์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์ด์ ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค.
I am sorry that I have to treat you with only the meager things due to my poor living conditions.
๊ธ์ ์ฐจํ๋ค
geupjjeongchahada
make a sudden stop
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ฐจํด์ ์ ์๋ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
The train came to a sudden stop and all the standing passengers fell.
์ด์ ์๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ฐจํ ๋๋ถ์ ๊ธธ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์น์ง ์์๋ค.
Because the driver suddenly stopped the car, the child who jumped into the road was not injured.
๊น์ง์ด์ผ! ๋๋ก์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ํฐ ๋์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค๋.
What a surprise! I canโt believe such a big stone suddenly fell on the road.
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ฐจ๋ค
gittongchada
terrific; superb
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ณ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์์ง๋ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ข๋ค.
Minjun doesn't have any special abilities, but he has a great head.
์์๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์์์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ณ๋ก์์ง๋ง ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ฐผ๋ค.
The food made by Yeongsu didnโt look good, but it tasted amazing.
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ฐฌ ์๊ฐ.
Brilliant idea.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ค
gichada
fantastic; fabulous
์ง์๊ฐ ์์จ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํด์ ๋ง๋ ์์๋ค์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ง์์๋ค.
The food Jisoo skillfully prepared was extremely delicious.
์ด ์ ๋ง๋์์ ๋ณด๋ ์ผ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ก ํ์ฑ์ด ๋์ฌ ๋งํผ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The night view from this observatory is so famous that it will make you gasp.
๊ทธ ๋
์, ๋
ธ๋ ํ๋ฒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค.
That guy sings really well.
๊ฟฐ์ฐจ๋ค
kkwechada
to seize, take over; to put on skillfully
๋๋ ๊ธํ ๋๋ก ๋์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฟฐ์ฐจ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
I quickly grabbed any bag I could find and left the house.
์์นจ์ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฟฐ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋์ค๋๋ผ ๋์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
I was in a hurry to pack up my books in the morning, so I brought my brother's book with me.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฟฐ์ฐจ๋ค.
grab the bag
๋ด์ฐจ๋ค
naechada
kick
๊ณจํคํผ๊ฐ ํ๊ป ๋ด์ฐฌ ๊ณต์ด ์๋ํธ ๊ณจ๋ฌธ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The goalkeeper kicked the ball with all his might into the opponent's goal.
ํ๊ถ๋์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ฐจ๊ธฐ๋ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ์ ์์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ด์ฐจ๋ ์์ฐจ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
The most basic kick in Taekwondo is the front kick, where the right foot is kicked forward.
๋น์ฐจ๋ค
dangchada
confident
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ต๊ด์ ๋ฌผ์์ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋น์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋๋ตํ์๋ค.
The soldiers answered the instructor's questions loudly and confidently.
์์ด๋ ๋ํ์ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋์์ ํ๊ณ ๋์์ค๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋น์ฐฌ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The child expressed his determination to go to the competition and come back with the grand prize.
๋น์ฐฌ ๊ฐ์ค.
Brave determination.
๋์ฐจ๋ค
daechada
unyielding; powerful
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ๋๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋นํด ๋์ฐฌ ๊ตฌ์์ด ์์ด์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋์ฅ ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Since he was young, Seung-gyu had a better place to eat than other kids his age, so he served as the leader of the alley.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฒผ๋ค๋๋ ์๋๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ถ๊ณ ๋ถํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
He attacked me fiercely, but immediately became obedient when I told him the other person was a police officer.
๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งค์ผ ๋๋ง ๊ดด๋กญํ๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I don't know why the manager harasses me like this every day.
๋์คํ์ฐจํ๋ค
dojunghachahada
stop over
๋๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ์
จ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ฒ์ค์์ ๋์คํ์ฐจํ๋ค.
I got off the bus midway after hearing the news that my mother had passed away.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ญ์ ๋์คํ์ฐจํด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu stopped the car he was driving and decided to change his destination by getting off at a nearby train station.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋์คํ์ฐจํ๋ฉด ๋ถ์ฐ๊น์ง ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ทธ๋?
How are you going to get to Busan if you stopover here?
๋
์ฐจ์งํ๋ค
dokchajihada
monopolize
์ง์๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ํ๊ณ ์ ๊ต๊ฐ ๋์ณ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋
์ฐจ์งํ๋ค.
Jisoo was good at studying and was full of charm, winning all her parents' love.
๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์ค๋น ๊ฐ TV๋ฅผ ๋
์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ TV๋ฅผ ๋ง์๊ป ๋ณผ ์ ์์๋ค.
On the weekends, I couldn't watch TV to my heart's content because my brother monopolized the TV.
์๋ง! ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋
์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํด์.
mom! Seung-gyu takes the computer to himself and doesnโt want to get up.
Practice for free in the app โ