Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 21
104 words from the "Daily life words 21" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ท
gyeourot
winter clothes
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์์ ์ท์ฅ์ ๋๊บผ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ท์ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
As winter approached, Yumin took out the thick winter clothes from the closet.
์ด ์ฝํธ๋ ๋งค์์ด ์ถ์์ ๊ฐํด์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ท ์ค์์๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
This coat holds up well against biting cold, so it's especially popular among winter clothes.
๋๋ ๋ด์ด ๋๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ท์ ์ธํํด์ ์ท์ฅ ๊น์์ด ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค.
When spring comes, I wash my winter clothes and store them deep in the closet.
๊ณํ
gyehoek
plan
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฉํ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ๋๊ณ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์คํํ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
Seonggyu made a plan for his vacation but never carried it out even once.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํํ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋จ์ง ์์ ๊ณํ๋๋ก ์ง์ ๋์์ฌ ์ ์์๋ค.
Because of the typhoon, our flight didn't take off, so we couldn't come home as planned.
์ ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ํ์ต ๊ณํ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ๋์์ด์.
I set up my study plan for this semester in advance.
๊ณณ
got
place
๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ์ข์ ๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํญ์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ๋๋ค.
Whenever I go to a place with a nice view, I always take pictures.
๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ต์ํ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
My hometown, where I was born and raised, is the most familiar place to me.
์ ๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๊ณณ์์ ์ฑ
์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์.
I like reading books in a quiet place.
๊ตํ
gyohoe
church
๊ฒฝ์น ์ข๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ง์ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์๋ก ์ง์ ๊ตํ ํ ์ฑ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
In that place with a nice view and clean air, there stood a newly built church.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋
์ ์์๋์ ๋ฏฟ๋ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์ธ์ด ๋์ด ๊ตํ์ ๋ค๋๋ค.
Seonggyu became a Christian who believes in Jesus last year and now attends church.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๊ต๊ฐ ์ข๋ค๋ฉฐ ์๋ฐฐ์ ๋์ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Minjun said he liked our church pastor's sermons and started coming to worship service.
๊ธ
geul
writing; text
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ธ๋ก ํํํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisu prefers expressing her thoughts in writing rather than in speech.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ํ์ ์ง์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ต ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ค์๋ค.
Professor Kim published a piece in an academic journal in support of the nation's diplomatic policy.
๋๋ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ ๋ํ ๊ธ์ ์ฝ๊ณ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I read a piece about environmental pollution and came to realize how serious environmental problems are.
๊ฟ
kkum
dream
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์์ฆ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฟ์ ์ฐ์ํด์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๊พธ๋ ์ด์ํ ์ผ์ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ค.
Minjun has recently had the strange experience of having the same dream three times in a row.
์์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ๊ฟ์ ๊ฟ ๋๋ง๋ค ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Every time the child had a scary dream, they'd run into their parents' room looking for their mom.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฟ์ ๋์๊ฐ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ผ์ด ์๊ฐ๋ ์ ์ ์๋ ์ถ์ต์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Yumin remembered seeing his late father in a dream last night and sank into old memories for a while.
๋
kkeut
end
ํ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๊ธธ์ด์ ธ ๋์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
The meeting is dragging on and doesn't seem to end.
์ด ์ํ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ฃฝ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด๋ผ ํํํ๋ค.
I felt let down because this movie's protagonist dies at the end.
์ค์์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๋์์ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ด์ ๋์ด ์๋๊ฐ ์ถ๋ค.
It's hot even though it's May, so I wonder if this is the end of spring already.
๋ฎ์
natjam
nap
๋๋ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ ๊น ๋ฎ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
I took a short nap after lunch.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋์ ๋์ฐฉํ์๋ง์ ํผ๊ณคํ๋์ง ๋ฎ์ ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
As soon as Minjun arrived at his grandfather's house, he must have been tired and fell into a nap.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์ฌ ์์ฌ ํ์ ํญ์ ๋ฎ์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์ ๋ค.
Grandmother always takes a nap after lunch.
๋๋ด
nongdam
joke
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Yumin likes to crack jokes with friends.
๋๋ ๋๋ด ๋ฐ ์ง๋ด ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ํ์ ๋ถ์ผ๋ฉด ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Half-joking, half-serious, I said I'd treat the neighbors to a meal if I passed the exam.
๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ํฉ์์๋ ๋๋ด์ ๋์ง๋ค.
He always cracks a joke even in serious situations.
๋ฅ๋ ฅ
neungnyeok
ability; competence
์ง์๋ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ธ์ฐ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์๋ค.
Jisu has the ability to memorize words well.
ํผ์๋ง์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋์ด ํจ๊ป ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ฉด ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Even problems hard to solve with one person's ability alone can often be solved when several people make an effort together.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ์ฐ ์น์งํ๋ค.
He was recognized for his outstanding ability and got promoted early.
๋ค์
daeum
next; following
์ง๋ฃ ๋๊ธฐ ํ์ ์ค์์ ๋๋ ํ ๋จธ๋ ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ์๋ค.
Among the patients waiting to be seen, I was third, right after the grandmother.
์ง์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋น ์ ๋ค์ ๋ ๋ก ์ฝ์์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์๋ค.
Jisu was busy on the day she was supposed to meet her friend, so she postponed the appointment to the next day.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ๋ค์ ์๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ์๋ค.
Once this meeting is over, let's move on to the next agenda item.
๋จ์
dansun
simplicity
๋ด๋น์์ ๋จ์ ์ฐฉ์ค๋ก ๋ด๊ฒ ์ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
Due to the person in charge's simple mistake, the item meant for me was delivered to someone else.
์ํฉ์ด๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋จ์ ๋น๊ตํ ์๋ ์๋ค.
Since situations and circumstances differ, you can't simply compare people.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋จ์ํด์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ํด๊ฒฐ๋์๋ค.
This problem was simpler than expected, so it was resolved quickly.
๋ต
dap
answer; response
๋ด ๋ถ๋ฆ์๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ต๋ ์์ด ๋ฉํ๋ ์์ ์์๋ค.
Even when I called her, Jisu just sat there blankly with no answer.
์ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌป์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ผ๋จ ๋ต์ ํด์ผ์ง.
When an adult calls you, you should answer first instead of asking 'why.'
์ ๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ต์ ํ์ด์.
I answered the teacher's question confidently.
๋๋ถ
deokbun
thanks to; indebtedness
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์งํ๋ก์ด ์๋ด ๋๋ถ์ด๋ค.
It's thanks to my wise wife that our children have grown up bright and healthy.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ ค์๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ถ์ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ์ง ์์๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
Thanks to having been well raised since childhood, Seonggyu is told he's polite wherever he goes.
์ ์๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ ์ ์์์ด์.
Thanks to the teacher, I was able to understand the difficult problem.
๋ค
dwi
back
์ ๋ค๋ก ์ค์ ์์ธ์.
Please line up behind me.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ก ์ ํ ํธํ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
Minjun tilted the chair back and sat comfortably.
์์ด๋ค์ด ์ ์๋์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋ก๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The children walk in turn behind the teacher.
๋ค์ชฝ
dwijjok
back; rear
ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ ๊ต์ค ๋ค์ชฝ์ ์์ ์์
์ ์ฐธ๊ดํ๋ค.
The parents stood at the back of the classroom to observe the class.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ ์ ๋์ง ์๋ ๋ค์ชฝ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Minjun went and sat in a back seat where he wouldn't stand out.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ค์ชฝ์๋ ์์ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ์ด ์๋ค.
There is a small parking lot at the back of the building.
๋ป
tteut
meaning; intention
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Manager Kim expressed his intention to follow the chairman's decision.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ฐ๋์๋ ์ง์์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ ๊ตฝํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Despite opposition from those around him, Seonggyu did not give up his intention to marry Jisu.
์ ๋ ์ด ๋จ์ด์ ์ ํํ ๋ป์ ์ฌ์ ์์ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์์ด์.
I looked up the exact meaning of this word in the dictionary.
๋ง์
malsseum
words (honorific)
์ค์น๋์ด ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋จ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง์์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์ ๋ฆฌํด ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ์ถํํ๋ค.
The disciples organized the words their teacher had left and published them as a book.
์ด ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ง๋ฃจํดํ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ๋ง์์ ๋ง์ด ํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
This teacher tells many interesting stories whenever the students get bored.
๋๋ ํ์ฅ๋์ ๋ง์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ ์์ ์ ๋์๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๋ง์ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋ซ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Listening to the chairman's words, I reflected on myself and came to realize a lot.
๋ฉ
meot
stylishness
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฐฝ๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ๊ต๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๋ฉ์ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค๋ ๋๋์ด ๋ ๋ค.
That singer's technique has so many flourishes that it feels overly stylized.
๋ง์ด ์น์ฅํด๋ ์์์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ ์๊ณ ๋ง์ด ์น์ฅํ์ง ์์๋ ์ธ๋ จ๋ ๋ฉ์ด ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ์๋ค.
Some people aren't pretty even with a lot of styling, while others exude refined style without much effort.
๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฉ์ ๋ธ๋ค.
He always dresses with style.
๋ช
์
myeongjeol
national holiday
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ง๋ ๋ช
์ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ ๋ค.
My mom gets very stressed during holidays because there's so much to do.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ช
์ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์๊ณจ์ ๊ณ์ ํ ๋จธ๋ ๋์ ์น์ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์ธ๋ค.
During holidays, all our relatives gather at Grandmother's house in the countryside.
๋ช
์ ์ฐํด ๋์ ๋ง์๋ ์์์ ๋จน๊ณ ํน ์ฌ์๋๋ ์ด์ด ์ด ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ ์ช๋ค.
During the holiday break I ate delicious food and rested well, and ended up gaining two kilograms.
๋ชฉ์
mogyok
bath
๋์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ ์์ค์์ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ชฉ์์ ํ๋ค.
Having sweated a lot, I took a cold-water bath in the bathroom.
๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ถํธํด์ ์ ์ป์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์ ์ํ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I do volunteer bathing service for elderly people who can't wash themselves well due to disability.
์ ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ชฉ์์ ํด์.
I take a bath with warm water every evening.
๋ชฉ์ํ
mogyoktang
bathhouse
์ธ๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๋๋ค ๋ชฉ์ํ์์ ๋ชฉ์์ ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
My older sister used to take baths at the nearby neighborhood bathhouse every weekend.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋๊ณ ๋ ํ ํจ๊ป ๋ชฉ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ป์๋ค.
After playing and sweating with his friends, Minjun went to the bathhouse with them to wash up.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ ์์ผ๋ง๋ค ๋๋ค ๋ชฉ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค.
Grandfather goes to the neighborhood bathhouse every Saturday.
๋ชฉ์
mokjeok
purpose
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ฐ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ํ์๋ค์ ํ์ต ๋ด์ฉ ์ดํด๋๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The purpose of this assessment is to gauge the students' understanding of the learning content.
์ด ์คํ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์๋ก์ด ํ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ค.
The purpose of this experiment is not to discover a new phenomenon.
์ด ์ ํ๋ค์ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ ํฌ๊ณ ๋ณต์กํ ์ ํ์ ๋ง๋ค ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์กฐ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
These products were manufactured with the purpose of making bigger, more complex products based on them.
๋ฌธ๋ฐ
munbak
outside the door
์ง์๋ ๊ต์๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ง ์์ผ์
์ ๋ฌธ๋ฐ์์ ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Since the professor didn't tell her to come in, Jisu waited outside the door for an hour.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์์ ์์์ ์ ์ ํ ๋ค ์์์ค ๋ฌธ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฐธ๋ดํ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
After bowing before the memorial portrait, Minjun stepped outside the mortuary door, unable to hide his devastated feelings.
์์ด๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฐ์์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋์์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The child waited outside the door for mom to come back.
๋ฌธํ
munhwa
culture
์ง๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ๋ ๋ฌธํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฑ์ธ๋์ ๋ฌธํ์ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Today's new generation's culture shows a big difference from the older generation's culture.
๋๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ์์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์๋ฆด ์ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ๋ค.
I want to become a chef who can introduce my hometown's food culture to the world.
์์ฆ์ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ ธ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์๋ค.
These days, more people enjoy their own leisure on weekends, so leisure culture has developed.
๋ฐ
mit
bottom; under
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค๋ ์ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์์ด์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
Our neighborhood is at the foot of the mountain, so the air is good.
์ง์ง์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์จ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ ํ๋ค.
If an earthquake happens, it's safe to hide under a desk.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ ํผ๊ณคํ์ง ๋ ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ณํด ์์๋ค.
Minjun must have been very tired, since the area under his eyes had turned dark.
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
bangbeop
method; way
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณค๋ค.
Mother taught the children how to peel an apple.
์ ์๋์ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด์ผ๋ง๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋ถ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher said that the method that suits you best is truly the most effective way to study.
์ ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์.
I like learning new cooking methods.
๋ฐฉํ
banghak
school vacation
๋์ด๊ณต์์ ๋ฐฉํ์ ๋ง์ ์์ด๋ค๋ก ๋ถ๋ณ๋ค.
The amusement park was crowded with children on their school vacation.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐฉํ์ ์ด์ฉํด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ๋ก ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Our family took advantage of the children's vacation to travel to the beach for a week.
๊ธธ๊ณ ๊ธด ๋ฐฉํ๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋จ์ง ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐฉํ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ์ ์ ์ด ์์๋ค.
With only a few days left of the long vacation, the children were busy doing their vacation homework.
๋ฐฉํฅ
banghyang
direction
์์ด๋ ์ง๊ณผ๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The child ran in the exact opposite direction from home.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ค์ด ํ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ํ์ฐธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์์๋ค.
Mother stood there for a long time looking at the direction the car her son was in had left.
์ ๋ ์ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
I checked the direction to the destination by looking at the map.
๋ณ๋ฌธ์
byeongmunan
visit to a sick person
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ณ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We went to visit a friend hospitalized due to a traffic accident.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ณ๋ฌธ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ํ์ ์ป์ด ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ์ ์์๋ค.
Seonggyu gained strength from the visits of people around him and was able to recover faster.
์ ๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์
์ํ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป ๋ณ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ฐ ์์ ์ด์์.
I plan to visit my hospitalized grandmother next week.
๋ณต์ต
bokseup
review
ํ ๋ฒ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๊ฒ์ ๋ณต์ต์ ํด์ผ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ๋จ๋๋ค.
What you learn once stays in your memory for a long time only if you review it.
์ํ์์ ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์์ต๊ณผ ๋ณต์ต์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To get a good grade on the exam, you have to thoroughly preview and review the material.
์ ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
์ค๋ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ณต์ตํด์.
I review what I learned every evening.
๋ด์ท
bomot
spring clothing
๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ด์ด ๋์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ท์ฅ์ ์๋ ๋ด์ท์ ๊บผ๋ด ์
์๋ค.
As warm spring arrived, Yumin took out and wore the spring clothes from the closet.
์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ๋ง๋คํน์ ๋๊บผ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ท์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ํ์ฌํ ๋ด์ท์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์
์๋ค.
The mannequin at the clothing store took off the thick winter clothes and changed into bright spring clothes.
์ ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ด์ท์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์.
I'm going to the department store this weekend to buy spring clothes.
๋ถํธ
bulpyeon
inconvenience
์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถํธ์ด ์ด๋ง์ ๋ง์ด ์๋๋ค.
The lack of parking space is causing no small inconvenience for the residents.
์๋๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ถํธ์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
The water pipe broke, so people using the bathroom are experiencing inconvenience.
์ ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ ๋ง์ง ์์ ๋ถํธ์ ๋๊ผ์ด์.
I felt uncomfortable because the new shoes didn't fit my feet.
์ํ
saenghwal
life, living
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋๋ ํ๋ณตํ ์ํ์ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ค.
We all live striving for a happy life.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ด์ ๊น์ง ๋๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ ์ธ ์ํ๋ง์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์์๋ค.
Professor Kim has always lived a life that anyone would consider exemplary.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฉํ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฏธ์ง์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ค์ ์ํ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๋ค.
For his vacation homework, Seunggyu built an ant farm and observed the ants' life.
์ ๋ฌผ
seonmul
gift, present
์ง์๋ ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ฆด ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisu went to the department store to buy a gift for the teacher's birthday.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์
ํ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seunggyu received a computer from his father as a high school entrance gift.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ฌํด๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ ๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋งก์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
This year too, my spouse and I left Christmas presents by our sleeping children's bedside.
์ ํ
seontaek
choice, selection
ํ์๋ค์ ์ํ๋ ์์
์ ๋ค์ ์ ์๋ ์ ํ์ ์์ ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Students have the freedom of choice to take the classes they want.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
Elections in our country are carried out through the people's direct choice by voting.
์น๊ท๋ ์ํ ์ค์ ํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ต์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ํ์ฐธ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ ํ์๋ค.
During the exam, Seunggyu agonized for a long time over the answer to one question and made his choice at the last moment.
์ฑ๊ณต
seonggong
success
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์๋ง์ ์คํจ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋์น๋ณ ์น๋ฃ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim overcame countless failures and succeeded in developing a treatment for an incurable disease.
์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ค ์ผ์์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ๋์ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ผ์๋ง ์ง์คํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To succeed at something, a person must focus only on that thing without being distracted.
๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ดํ์๋ง์ ํฐ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
The movie achieved great success as soon as it was released.
์์ท
sogot
underwear
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ท์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋นจ์ ์
๋๋ค.
Yumin washes her underwear by hand herself and wears it.
์ค๋น ๋ ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด๋ฉด ์์ท ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ์ง์์ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
My older brother would walk around the house in just his underwear during the hot summer.
๋๋ ์ ์์ท์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ๋ค๋ ๋ค.
I stopped by an underwear store to buy new underwear.
์ต๊ด
seupgwan
habit
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ์ง ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํด ๋๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
He has the habit of taking notes on everything.
์ง์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด์ ํธ์ํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ณ ์น๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
For her health, Jisu decided to fix her habit of picky eating.
์ด ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ฐ์์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์๋ฉด์ ์ํด ํ์ํ ์ํ ์ต๊ด๋ค์ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
In the lecture, Dr. Lee presented the lifestyle habits needed for healthy sleep.
์ ๋
sillang
bridegroom
์ ๋์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์์์ด ๋๋ ๋๊น์ง ์ง๊ถ๊ฒ ์ ๋์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The bridegroom's friends mischievously teased him until the ceremony ended.
๊ฒฐํผ์์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ ๋๊ณผ ์ ๋ถ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฌ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
After the wedding ceremony, the bridegroom and bride went around greeting the guests.
๊ฒฐํผ์์ฅ์์ ์ ๋์ ์ ๋ถ์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
At the wedding hall, the bridegroom couldn't hide his smile at the sight of his beautiful bride.
์ฝ์
yaksok
promise, appointment, pledge
๊น ๊ต์๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ์๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ ํ์๋คํ๊ณ ์ก์ ์ ์ฌ ์์ฌ ์ฝ์์ ์ทจ์ํ๋ค.
Professor Kim had a sudden meeting come up and canceled the lunch appointment with the students.
์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ์ฝ์์ ์๊ณ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu forgot his appointment to meet a friend at three o'clock and didn't show up at the meeting place.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋์ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์๋ด์์ ์ฝ์์ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ฐ ํด๊ทผํ๋ค.
He left work earlier than usual to keep his promise to his wife that he would come home early today.
์๋ง
yangmal
sock
์์ด๋ ์์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ง์ ์ง์ง์ด๋ก ์ ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was wearing mismatched socks of different colors.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋๊บผ์ด ์๋ง์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ผ์ด ์ ๊ณ ๋ค๋์ ๋ค.
In winter, my father wears as many as two thick socks.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ง๊ธ๋ ์๋ ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ค๊ฟ์น๊ฐ ํด์ง ์๋ง์ ๊ฟฐ๋งค์ ์ ์ผ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother still mends and wears socks with worn-out heels, just like in the old days.
์๋ณต
yangbok
suit
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ์๋ณต์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅํ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My father is choosing a tie that matches his suit.
์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์๋ณต์ ์ฐจ๋ ค์
์ ํ์ฌ์๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ์ถ๊ทผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Early in the morning, office workers dressed in suits are rushing to work.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ํ๊ต ์กธ์
์ ๋ ์
์ ๋ฉ์ง ์๋ณต ํ ๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๋ง์ถ์๋ค.
Minjun had a nice new suit tailored to wear at his university graduation ceremony.
์ฐ๋ฝ
yeollak
communication, contact
์ดํ์ ์ ๋ฌํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
If there's anything to convey afterward, please contact me.
ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ด์ผ ์คํ ์ธ ์์ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์๋ค.
There was word from the company that there's a meeting tomorrow at three in the afternoon.
๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์์ด์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
There had been no contact for several days, so I started to worry about my friend.
์์ง
yeopjip
house next door
๋ถ๊ธธ์ด ๊ฑท์ก์ ์ ์์ด ์ปค์ ธ์ ์์ง์๊น์ง ๋ฒ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The fire grew out of control and spread even to the house next door.
๋ฐค๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์์ง ๋ด ๋๋จธ๊น์ง ๋ป์ ์ ๋๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ์๋๋ค.
The chestnut tree's branches grew so large that they stretched over the wall of the house next door.
์ง์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ์์ ๋ง๋ ์์ง ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์๊ฒ ์น๊ทผํ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Jisu greeted the woman from next door warmly when she met her in the elevator.
์์ต
yeseup
studying in advance
์์ต์ด ์ต๊ด์ด ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋๊ฐ ํ์
๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Children who have made studying in advance a habit usually have excellent academic ability.
๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์์ต๊ณผ ๋ณต์ต์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To study well, you must thoroughly do both preview and review.
์ง์๋ ๋ค์ ์์
์ ์์ต์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ด ๋์๋ค.
Jisu had already finished the preview for the next class in advance.
์์ฝ
yeyak
reservation, booking
์ผ ์ผ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌํ์ ์๋๊ณ ๋๋ ์ฌํ์ฌ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ด ์์ฝ์ ์ฌํ์ธํ๋ค.
Ahead of my three-day trip to Jeju Island, I called the travel agency to reconfirm my reservation.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํด๊ฐ์ฒ ์๋ ์ ์ด๋ ํ ๋ฌ ์ ์ ํญ๊ณต๊ถ ์์ฝ์ ํด ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
During the busy vacation season, you should book your flight tickets at least a month in advance.
๊ทธ ์๋น์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์์ฝ ์์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
That restaurant is so popular that it's hard to get a table without a reservation.
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ
oegugin
foreigner
์ต๊ทผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ค๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, more foreigners have been coming to Korea from other countries.
๋ ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ๊ธธ์ ๋ฌป๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My English skills were lacking, so I couldn't understand the foreigner's question asking for directions.
์ด ์๋น์ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์จ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
This restaurant is also very popular with foreigners who come as tourists.
์ธ์ถ
oechul
going out, outing
์ธ๋๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์๋ด ์ธ์ถ์ ๋ง์์ด ๋ค๋ ์ ์๋ฉ ๋ฉ์ ๋๋ค.
My older sister was excited about her outing downtown after a long time, so she dressed up a lot.
์๋ด๋ ์ ๊น ๋ฐ์ ๋ค๋
์ค๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๊ณ ๋ ์คํ ๋ด๋ด ์ธ์ถ ์ค์ด๋ค.
My wife said she'd be right back and has been out all afternoon.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ธ์ถ๋ก ์ ๋
์ฝ์์ ๋ฆ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father was late for his evening appointment because of a sudden outing.
์ํ
wiheom
danger, hazard
์ ํธ๋ฑ์ ์งํค์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ํ์ด ์ปค์ง๋๋ค.
If you don't obey the traffic light, the risk of an accident increases.
์ฒญ๋
์ ์ํ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ
์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ง ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํด ๋ด์๋ค.
The young man braved the danger and saved the child who had fallen into the water.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ฐ์ฌํ์ ์ํ์ด ์์ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ํผํ๋ค.
This area is at risk of a landslide, so residents evacuated.
์ ํ์
yuhaksaeng
international student, student studying abroad
ํด์ธ์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ตญ๋ด ํ๊ณ์ ๋๊ฑฐ ์ ์
๋์๋ค.
International students who earned degrees abroad flowed into the domestic academic world in large numbers.
๋๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋น์ผ ํด์ธ์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์น๋ ์๋๋ ๋ชป ๋๋ค.
As an international student studying abroad where prices are high, I couldn't even think of luxury.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์์๋ ํด์ธ์์ ์ ํ์ ์จ ์ฐ์ํ ์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school gives scholarships to excellent international students who came from abroad to study.
์
ํ
ipak
admission to a school, entrance into a school
์ง์๋ ์
ํ ์ดํ ์กธ์
๊น์ง ๋ ์ฐ์ํ ํ์์ด์๋ค.
Jisu was always an excellent student from her admission to her graduation.
๊ทธ ๋ํ์๋ ์
ํ ์ ์๋ณด๋ค ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ง์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์์๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Ten times more students applied to that university than the admission quota.
๋ง๋ฅ ์์ด ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์คํ๊ต ์
ํ ์ดํ๋ก ์ ๋ฒ ํ์ ํฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Minjun, who had always seemed like a child, has looked quite like a real student since his entrance into middle school.
์์ํ
jageunhyeong
second older brother
๋ง์นจ ํฐํ์ ์ง์ ์์๊ณ ๋์ ์์ํ๋ง ์ง์ ์์ ๋์๋ค.
It happened that my oldest brother wasn't home, and only my second older brother and I were there.
๊ฐ์ ํํธ์ด ์ข์ง ์์ ํฐํ๊ณผ ์์ํ, ํฐ๋๋๋ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌํ๋ฉฐ ๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Because the family's situation was difficult, my oldest brother, second older brother, and oldest sister earned money delivering newspapers and milk.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์์ํ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์ ํจ๊ป ์ผ๋ค.
Since I was little, I shared a room with my second older brother.
์
jam
sleep
์์ด๋ ๊พธ๋ฒ
๊พธ๋ฒ
์กธ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
The child kept nodding off and finally fell asleep.
์ํ์์ธ ์ฒซ์งธ๋ ๋ ์ ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ์์ฃผ ํํ์ ํ๋ค.
My oldest, who is a student preparing for exams, is always short on sleep and yawns often.
๋๋ ์นจ๋์ ๋์ ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ฒญํ์ง๋ง ์ ์ ๋ง ๋๋ ทํด์ก๋ค.
I kept lying in bed trying to fall asleep, but I only became more alert.
์ฅ๊ฐ
janggap
glove
๋์์๊ฒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I knitted gloves and a scarf for my younger sibling as a Christmas present.
๋ฅ๋ค๊ณ ์ฅ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ๋งจ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ ๋ฒ ๋ฉด ์์ ๋
์ด ์ค๋ฅผ ์๋ ์๋ค.
If you take off your gloves because it's hot and cut grass with bare hands, your hands could get poisoned.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์์ด ์๋ ค์ ํญ์ ์ฅ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
In winter, my hands get cold, so I always wear gloves when I go out.
์กธ์
joreop
graduation
๋๋ ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
๊น์ง ๋ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋จ์๋ค.
I have two semesters left until graduate school graduation.
ํ์ ๋ํ๊ต ์กธ์
์ ํ๊ณ ์ง์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
My older brother graduated from university and got a job.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ํ์ ์กธ์
๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ค.
My friend was sick and quit school without even graduating.
์ข
๋ฅ
jongnyu
kind, sort
๊ฝ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๊ฝ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
There are various kinds of flowers at the flower shop.
์ท์ ์ท์ ์ฌ์ง๊ณผ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It's good to store clothes differently depending on the material and kind of clothing.
์ด ์์ ์๋ ์์ค๋ถํฐ ๋งํ์ฑ
๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ฑ
์ด ์๋ค.
This bookstore has various kinds of books, from novels to comic books.
์คํ๊ต
junghakgyo
middle school
ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์คํ๊ต ๋๋ถํฐ ๊ต๋ณต์ ์
๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
In Korea, students usually start wearing uniforms from middle school.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ ํํธ์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ ์คํ๊ต๋ฐ์ ์กธ์
์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Because of a difficult family situation, I only managed to graduate from middle school.
๋ด ๋์์ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๋๊น์ง ํผ์๋
ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์คํ๊ต์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ค.
My younger sibling learned piano until elementary school but quit when they went up to middle school.
์คํ์
junghaksaeng
middle school student
๋ง๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ์คํ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
The youngest graduated from elementary school and became a middle school student.
์ง์์ ๋๋ ์คํ์ ์์ ์ ํจ๊ป ์ง๋ธ ์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ด์ด๋ค.
Jisu and I are old friends who spent our middle school years together.
์คํ์์ด ๋์ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ผ ํ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
Once I became a middle school student, the number of subjects I had to study increased a lot.
์ง์ฅ
jikjang
workplace
ํ์ ์ค๋ ์ง์ฅ ์ํ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํ๋ค.
My older brother quit his long career at the workplace and started a business.
์น๊ท๋ ์กธ์
ํ์ ์ทจ์งํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ง์ฅ์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu is looking for a workplace to get a job after graduation.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋จ์์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ง์ฅ์์ ํด๊ทผํ์๋ค.
Manager Kim had work left over, so he left the workplace a little late.
์ง๋ค์ด
jipdeuri
housewarming party
์ ํผ ์ด๋ฆผ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ธ๋๋ ์ง๋ค์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ์์์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
My older sister, who set up her newlywed household, prepared food for the housewarming party.
๋๋ ์๋ก ์ด์ฌํ ์ง์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ์ด๋ํด์ ์ง๋ค์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I invited my coworkers to my newly moved house and had a housewarming party.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๋ค์ด ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ํ์ฅ์ง์ ์ธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
We prepared toilet paper and detergent as a housewarming gift.
์ถ๊ทผ
chulgeun
going to work, arriving at work
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ถ๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์ ์ํ ์๋ค.
Our company's start time is 9 a.m.
ํญ์ ์ถ๊ทผ์ ๋จผ์ ํ์๋ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค๋ ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ผ์ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Thanks to the manager who always arrives at work first, we also came to the office early along with him.
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผ์ ํ๋ค.
He commutes to work by subway every morning.
์ถ์
chulseok
attendance
์์ฆ์ ์ถ์ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค.
These days, attendance is checked using an app.
๋ฒ์์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ จํ ํ์์ ์ ์น์ธ์๊ฒ ์ถ์์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The court demanded the attendance of the politician suspected of raising illegal funds.
์ ์๋์ ์์
์ด ์์๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ถ์์ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
The teacher checked the students' attendance before class began.
์ถ์ฅ
chuljang
business trip
๋๋ ํ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ถ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
I have to go on a business trip to Busan for a meeting.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฑ์ฌ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด์ธ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Manager Kim went on an overseas business trip to close the contract with Japan.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์๋ ์ถ์ฅ์ด ์ฆ์์ ์ง์ ์๋ ๋ ์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์์๋ค.
There were many business trips this month, so there weren't many days at home.
์ถํด๊ทผ
chultoegeun
commuting
๋งค์ผ ์์นจ๊ณผ ์ ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ถํด๊ทผ ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์งํ์ฒ ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Every morning and evening during commute times, the subway is crowded with people.
์ง์ฅ์์ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ด ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ถํด๊ทผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ธธ์ด์ก๋ค.
Since my home moved far from work, the time it takes to commute has gotten longer.
์์ฆ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ถํด๊ทผ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
These days, more people commute to work by bicycle.
์ทจ์ง
chwijik
getting a job
์ค๋น ๋ ๋ํ๊ต ์กธ์
์ ์๋๊ณ ์ทจ์ง์ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My older brother is preparing to get a job before graduating from university.
๋๋ ์ทจ์ง ํ ๋ฐ์ ์ฒซ ์๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
With my first salary after getting a job, I bought a gift for my parents.
์ทจ์ง์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ผ ๋ง์ ์ฒญ๋
๋ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Since it's a difficult time to get a job, many young people are worried.
ํฐํ
keunhyeong
eldest brother
๋๋ ํฐํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ด ์ด ๋๋ค๋ก ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
I moved to this neighborhood because I wanted to live close to my eldest brother.
ํฐํ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ์ฌ ์กฐ์นด ์
์ ๋ณ์๋ค.
My eldest brother was the first to marry in our family and had three children.
์์ํ์ด๋ ๋๋๋ ๋์ฐฉํ๋๋ฐ, ํฐํ์ ์์ง ์ ์์ด์.
My second-oldest brother and older sister arrived, but my eldest brother hasn't come yet.
ํด๊ทผ
toegeun
leaving work, arriving home from work
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ด์ ๋ฎ์๋ ํด๊ทผ์ด ์ด๋ฅด๋ค๋ ์ฅ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
Our company has the advantage of early leaving time, even if the salary is low.
๋์ ์ถ๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ ์์นจ ์ํ ์์ด๊ณ ํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ ์คํ ์ฌ์ฏ ์์ด๋ค.
My start time is 9 a.m. and my leaving time is 6 p.m.
์์ฆ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ ์ ํด๊ทผ์ ํ ๋ ์ด ์์ ๊ผฝ์ ์ ๋์ด๋ค.
There's so much work these days that I can count on one hand the days I've left work on time.
ํ๊ต์ํ
hakgyosaenghwal
school life
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ต์ํ์ ์ฐฉ์คํ ํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ ์ธ ํ์์ด์๋ค.
Minjun was an exemplary student who did well in school life.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ํ ํ ์๋ก์ด ํ๊ต์์ ํ๊ต์ํ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋ค.
After transferring schools, Seunggyu struggled a lot to adjust to school life at the new school.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ๊ต์ํ์ ํตํด ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ท์๋ค.
She made many friends through school life.
ํ์
hagwon
academy, cram school
์ง์๋ ์์ฆ ์ด์ ํ์์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisu is learning to drive these days by attending a driving academy.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ธ์๋ ํ์์ ํตํด ์ ํ ํ์ต์ ํ๋ ํ์์ด ๋ง๋ค.
In our class, many students study ahead through a cram school.
์์ด๋ค์ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ ์์ด ํ์์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
The children headed to English academy after school ended.
ํญ๊ณต
hanggong
aviation, air
๊ด์ ํ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ฐฉ๋ฅ์ ๊ดํ ํญ๊ณต ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
The control tower is the place in charge of aviation duties related to planes taking off and landing.
ํญ๊ณต์ฌ๋ ํด์ธ ์ฌํ๊ฐ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ ์ถ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋ก์ด ํญ๊ณต ๋
ธ์ ์ ์ฆ์คํ์๋ค.
The airline added a new air route in response to the increasing trend of overseas travelers.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ํ์์ ํญ๊ณต ๊ด๋ จ ํ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
He majored in an aviation-related field at university.
ํญ๊ณต๊ถ
hanggonggwon
airline ticket, flight ticket
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์๋ด์ ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฝํ ํญ๊ณต๊ถ ๋ ์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ์๋ค.
Minjun purchased two airline tickets to Europe to go with his wife.
ํญ๊ณต๊ถ์ ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์
ํด์ ์ฌํ ๊ฒฝ๋น๊ฐ ์์๋ณด๋ค ์ค์ด๋ค์๋ค.
I bought the airline ticket at a discounted price, so the travel expenses were less than expected.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋ ๋์ผ ํด์ ํธ๋ ํญ๊ณต๊ถ๋ง ์๋งคํ๋ค.
He had to leave in a hurry, so he only booked a one-way airline ticket.
๊ฐ์ ์ํ
gajeongsaenghwal
family life
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ ์์คํ ์ฌ๊ธด๋ค.
Our couple values family life above all else.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์
๋ ์ด๋ ต๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ์ํ์น ์์ ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
President Kim is going through a hard time as both his business and family life aren't going smoothly.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์ํ ์์์๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ ์ํํ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค ์ ์ผ๋ค.
Even amid his busy work life, he tried not to neglect his family life.
๊ฐ์กฑ์
gajogwon
family member
์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋
๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ๋ ์กด์คํด ์ฃผ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Since young children are also family members, their opinions should be respected too.
๊ทธ๋ ํ ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์๋ค์ ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฑ
์์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค.
As the head of the household, he had to be responsible for the livelihood of the family members.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ชจ๋๋ ๋ช
์ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ํ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชจ์ธ๋ค.
All our family members gather in one place during the holidays.
๊ฐ์กฑํ์
gajokoeui
family meeting
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑํ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ง์์ผ์ ๋๋ ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our family decided to divide up the housework according to the family meeting's decision.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ ์ฌํ์ ๋ํ ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์กฑํ์๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Father held a family meeting to hear the family members' opinions about the family trip.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์กฑํ์๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ค.
We urgently called a family meeting to discuss the moving issue.
๊ฐ๋ณ์ธ
ganbyeongin
caregiver, care worker
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ธ์ ํ์๋ค์ ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋๋ณธ๋ค.
The caregiver in our hospital room takes good, kind care of the patients.
ํ์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ณผ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ง ์์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ธ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The patient's family didn't have time to care for the patient, so they eventually hired a caregiver.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋
ธ์ธ ์์ ์์ค์์ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
She works as a caregiver at a senior care facility.
๊ฐ๋ฆผ๊ธธ
gallimgil
forked road, crossroads
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ํค์ด์ก๋ค.
We parted ways in different directions at the crossroads.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฆผ๊ธธ ์ค ์ฐ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ํํ๋ค.
We chose the path to the mountain summit among several forked roads.
๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ์ ๋๋ ์ง๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์ ๋ง๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
After graduating from university, I came to a turning point where I had to decide my career path.
๊ฐ์
gamjeom
point deduction
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์์ ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ํ๋ ค์ ์ญ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun got ten points deducted for getting two questions wrong on this exam.
์ง์๋ ์ค๊ธฐ ์ํ์์ ๊ธด์ฅํ ํ์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํด ๊ฐ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Jisu made a mistake due to being nervous during the practical exam and received a point deduction.
์ฌ์ฌ ์์์ ์ฌ์ํ ์ค์์๋ ์๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋งค๊ฒผ๋ค.
The judge strictly deducted points even for minor mistakes.
๊ฐ์ฐํ
gangyeonhoe
lecture meeting
์ค๋ ๊ฐ์ฐํ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋์งํ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ์์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์งํ๋์๋ค.
Today's lecture meeting featured a talk on ideal parenting.
๋์๊ด์์๋ ๋
์ ๊ฐ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ์ ์์ ๋ํํ ์ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค.
The library held a reading lecture meeting and arranged a time to talk with the author.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐ์ฐํ์ ์ด์ฒญ๋์ด ์์ ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋๋์๋ค.
He was invited to a famous lecture meeting to share his experiences.
๊ฐ์๋ก
ganguirok
lecture notes
์ ์๋์ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์๋ก์ ์์ฑํ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher was writing the contents to lecture on this semester in the lecture notes.
์ต ๊ต์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์๋ก์ ์ ๋ฆฌํด์ ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ์ถํํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Professor Choi plans to organize his lecture notes so far and publish them as a book.
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์๋ก์ ๋ณต์ฌํด์ ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ์ ํ์ฉํ๋ค.
Students copied the lecture notes and used them to study for the exam.
๊ฒฌํ
gyeonhak
field trip, tour
์ง์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์จ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ก ์ผ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
After going on a field trip to a broadcasting station, Jisu became interested in broadcasting work.
์ด๋ ธ์ ๋์๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ง ํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ด๋ ค ๊ณณ์ ๊ฒฌํ์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ํ ์ฒดํ์ ํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When young, it's good to go on field trips to various places rather than just studying, to experience diverse things.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฌํ์ ๊ฐ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Our class plans to go on a field trip to a museum next week.
๊ฒฐ๊ทผ
gyeolgeun
absence from work
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ ์์ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผ์ ํ์๋ ์์ฌ์ ๋์น๊ฐ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Yumin felt self-conscious about her boss when she had to be absent from work because of her child while the company was busy.
๋๋ ์ ์
์ฌ์์ด์์ ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ซ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊พ๋ณ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผ์ ํ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
When I was a new employee, I sometimes feigned illness and was absent from work because I didn't want to go.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ผ์ญ ๋
๋์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ค๋์๋ฉด์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์ง๊ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผ์ ํ์ง ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father, in thirty years of working at the company, never once was late or absent.
๊ฒฐ์๊ณ
gyeolseokgye
report of absence
์ง์๋ ๊ฒฐ์๊ณ๋ ๋ด์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌด๋จ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
Jisu didn't submit a report of absence and stayed away from school without permission.
๋๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ๊ฒฐ์๊ณ์ ๋ณ์ ์ง๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ์ถ์์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I submitted a report of absence and a hospital diagnosis to the teacher and was recognized as present.
ํ์์ ๊ฒฐ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์์ฑํด์ ๋ด์ ์ ์๋๊ป ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Students must fill out a report of absence and submit it to the homeroom teacher.
๊ฒฐ์์
gyeolseoksaeng
absent student
์ง๋ ์์
์ ๊ฒฐ์์๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The absent students from last class didn't understand what was taught today.
์๊พธ ๊ฒฐ์์์ด ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ถ์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
As the number of absent students kept increasing, it was decided to thoroughly check attendance from now on.
์ ์๋์ ๊ฒฐ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ณด์ถฉ ์์
์ ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher gave separate makeup classes to the absent students.
๊ฒฝ์๊ถ
gyeongyeonggwon
control of a company, right of management
ํ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฒฝ์๊ถ์ ์์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๋ํ ๊ณผ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The current government is reviewing taxation measures for cases of inheriting company control.
๊ตญ๋ด์ ํ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ด ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๊ฒฝ์๊ถ์ ์ธ์ํ๋ค๋ ์์์ด ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ํด์ก๋ค.
News broke that a domestic conglomerate is acquiring management rights of a foreign company.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์๊ถ ๋ถ์ ๋์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
He decided to leave the company after a dispute over management rights.
๊ฒฝ์์ธ
gyeongyeongin
manager, executive
์ง๊ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์๋ ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ๊ณผ ์ถ์ง๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐํ ๊ฒฝ์์ธ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Our company needs an executive with strong leadership and drive right now.
๊น ํ์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ด์์ ์์๋ค์ด ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์์ธ์๊ฒ ๋งก๊ธธ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
Chairman Kim plans to entrust the company's operation to a professional executive rather than his children.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ์ ๋์ด์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๊ฒฝ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
She is famous as an executive who succeeded at a young age.
๊ฒฝ์ํ๊ณผ
gyeongyeonghakgwa
Department of Business Administration
์ธ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ์๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ์ทจ์งํ๋ค.
As soon as my older sister graduated from the Department of Business Administration, she got a job at a large corporation.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ํ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋ค.
Minjun chose Business Administration as his major to inherit his father's company.
๊ทธ ๋ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๊ณผ๋ ์ทจ์
๋ฅ ์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
That university's Business Administration department is famous for its high employment rate.
๊ณํ์
gyehoegan
schedule, plan, blueprint
๊ฒฝ์ ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฐ์ด ๊ณํ์๋๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์คํํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Due to the economic crisis, the government couldn't carry out economic development as planned at the start of the year.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณํ์์ ๋ง์ถฐ์ ์ผ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ช
๋ นํ๋ค.
The president ordered employees to work according to the company's basic plan.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณํ์์ ํ์์์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
We presented a new plan at the meeting.
๊ณํํ
gyehoekpyo
planning chart
์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณํํ์๋ ๋ด๋
ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์
์งํ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ด ์ ํ ์๋ค.
The annual planning chart states the direction of the company's business next year.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํด์ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ๊ณํํ์ ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
Seunggyu was diligent, so he accomplished everything written on the planning chart during the vacation.
๋๋ ํ๋ฃจ ๊ณํํ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
I try to use my time efficiently by making a daily planning chart.
๊ณต์
gongeop
manufacturing industry
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ณต์
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ณต์
์ค์ฌ์์ ์คํํ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
Our country's manufacturing structure changed from light-industry-centered to heavy-chemical-industry-centered.
์ด ๋์๋ ๊ณต์
๋จ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ง๋์ด ์์ด ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
This city has many jobs because manufacturing complexes are concentrated there.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ณต์
๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด ๋ค์ํ ์ง์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค.
The government prepared various support policies for manufacturing development.
๊ณผํ
gwahak
science
๊ณผํ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ๊ณผ ์๋ฌผํ ๋ฑ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Science can be divided into various fields such as physics and biology.
๊ณผํ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ์ธ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์๋ค.
The development of science and technology brought material abundance to human society.
์ธ๊ฐ์ ํ๋์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ณผํ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ, ์ฌํํ, ์ธ๋ฅํ ๋ฑ์ด ์๋ค.
Sciences that study human behavior include psychology, sociology, and anthropology.
๊ณผํ๊ด
gwahakgwan
science museum
์ด์ ๋ ํ๊ต ์ ์๋๊ณผ ๊ณผํ๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ ํ์์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Yesterday I went to the science museum with my teacher and saw various rocks and dinosaur fossils.
์ด ๊ณผํ๊ด์๋ ๋ฐ๋ค ์๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ ์ํ๋ ์ ์๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
This science museum has an exhibition hall displaying marine life.
์ฃผ๋ง์ ์์ด๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฐ์ฃผ ๊ณผํ๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ก์ผ ๋ชจํ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
On the weekend I went to the space science museum with the kids and looked at rocket models.
๊ณผํ์ฑ
gwahakchaek
science book
์๋ก ์ฐ ๊ณผํ์ฑ
์๋ ์๋ฌผ, ํํ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ์ ํฌํจํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์์๋ค.
The newly bought science book contained content covering biology, chemistry, physics, and more.
๊ณผํ ์ ์๋์ ๊ณผํ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ์์
์ ํ๋ ๋์ ์ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ํ์์ ๋ค๋ฃฌ ๋น๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Instead of teaching from a science book, the science teacher showed a video about the birth of the Earth.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณผํ์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ณผํ์ฑ
์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu is very interested in science, so he really likes reading science books.
๊ณผํํ
gwahakwa
scientification
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ค๋น์ ๊ณผํํ๋ฅผ ๋จํํ์ฌ ์์ฐ๋์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Our factory carried out the scientification of its equipment and greatly increased production.
์ฒจ๋จ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ์์ฌ์ ๊ณผํํ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ธ ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ์ ํฐ ๋์์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The scientification of investigations using advanced equipment is greatly helping to catch criminals.
๋์
์ ๊ณผํํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ ์์ ์ ๋นํด ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ค์ด๋ค๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As the scientification of agriculture took place, farmers' labor decreased compared to before.
๊ต๊ฐ
gyoga
school song
๋๋ ์กธ์
์์์ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ต๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
I sang the school song at the graduation ceremony, thinking it was the last time.
์กฐ๋ก์ ๋ง์ง๋ง์๋ ์ผ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏ ์ ๊ต์์ด ๊ต๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํฉ์ฐฝํ๋ค.
As usual, all the students sang the school song together at the end of the morning assembly.
์
ํ์์์ ๊ต์ฅ์ ํ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋์ ๋ด์ ์ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ต๊ฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ด ์ด์ด์ก๋ค.
After the principal's welcome speech at the entrance ceremony, the homeroom teacher introduction and school song singing followed.
๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ
gyogwamok
school subject
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌํ๋ด์ฌ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์๋ก์ด ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ค๋์๋ค.
This semester, community service was newly opened as a school subject.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์์ผ ํ๋ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์๊ฐ ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ ์ํ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The number of school subjects we have to learn decreased, but the exam scope increased instead.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ์์ด ๋์ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ ์คํ์ ๋์ ๋นํด ํจ์ฌ ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
Once I became a high school student, the school subjects also increased much more compared to middle school.
๊ต๋ณต
gyobok
school uniform
๋์์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์
ํ์ ์๋๊ณ ๊ต๋ณต์ ์๋ก ๋ง์ถ์๋ค.
My younger sibling had a new school uniform made ahead of starting high school.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ต๋ณต์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์์ด์ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ์ท์ ์
์ ์ ์๋ค.
Our school doesn't have a separate school uniform, so we can wear clothes freely.
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ต๋ณต์ ์
๊ณ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ํํํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
Students look for ways to express their individuality while wearing a school uniform.
๊ต์ฅ
gyojang
school principal
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๊ต๊ฐ์์ ๊ต์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์น์งํ์
จ๋ค.
My father was promoted from vice principal to principal.
๊ต์ฅ ์ ์๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํจ ํ์์๊ฒ ๊ต๋ด ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ์ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The principal ordered the student who caused trouble to do community service at school.
์ค๋์ ์์นจ ์กฐํ๊ฐ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ๊ต์ฅ ์ ์๋์ ๋ง์์ด ๊ต์ฅํ ๊ธธ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
The morning assembly ended later than usual today because the principal's speech was very long.
๊ท๊ฐ
gwiga
returning home
์ ๋
์ ๋น๊ฐ ์จ๋ค๋ ์์์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ท๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์๋๋ ๋ค.
Hearing that it would rain in the evening, students without umbrellas hurried home.
์ ์
์ฌ์์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค๋ฆ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ท๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu, a new employee, works overtime every day and returns home late at night.
๋ํ ์
์๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ง์๋ ๊ท๊ฐ ์ดํ์๋ ์ฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Jisu, who is preparing for the college entrance exam, studies without resting even after returning home, until late.
๊ท๋น
gwibin
special guest, VIP
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ ์ค์์ ๋ง๋ จ๋ ๋ณธ๋ถ์์๋ ํน๋ณํ ์ด์ฒญ๋ ๊ท๋น๋ค์ด ์์ ์์๋ค.
Specially invited VIPs were sitting in the headquarters seats prepared in the center of the stadium.
์ํ์ ์ ์ด์ฒญ๋ ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ท๋น๋ค์ ๊ณตํญ์์๋ถํฐ ๊ทน์งํ ๋์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The foreign VIPs invited to the film festival received the utmost hospitality from the airport onward.
ํ์ฌ ์ธก์ ํด์ธ์์ ์ค๋ ๊ท๋น๋ค์๊ฒ ์ต๊ณ ๊ธ ํธํ
๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ง์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
The company provided top-tier hotels and limousines to the VIPs coming from overseas.
๊ท์ฑ
gwiseong
returning to one's hometown
๋๋ ์๋
๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ฐพ์๋ต๋ฌ ๊ท์ฑ ํ๋ ฌ์ ํฉ๋ฅํ๋ค.
I joined the homecoming procession with my children to visit my parents in my hometown.
์ถ์ ์ฐํด์ ์ดํ๋๋ ๊ท์ฑ ์ด์ฐจํ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๋งค์ง๋์ด ๋๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ์ ์์๋ค.
All the homecoming train tickets running during the Chuseok holiday were sold out, so I couldn't go down to my hometown.
๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ค๋์ด ์ฐํด ์ฒซ๋ ์ด์ด์ ํํ์ ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ฌํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
According to the news, since today is the first day of the holiday, the southbound highway traffic is expected to be very congested.
๊ท์ฑ๊ฐ
gwiseonggaek
person returning to hometown
์ถ์ ์ฐํด๊ฐ ๋์ ์์ธ์ญ์ ๊ท์ฑ๊ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ฐ ๋๋ ํ์ด ์์๋ค.
When the Chuseok holiday came, Seoul Station had no room to step because of the people returning to their hometowns.
์ฒ ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ท์ฑ๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๋ช
์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ดํํ๋ ์ด์ฐจ ํธ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The railway company decided to increase the number of trains running during the holiday period for people returning home.
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๊ฝ ๋งํ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ ๊ฟ์ฉํ์ง ์์๋๋ฐ ์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ ๊ท์ฑ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
The highway was so jammed that the car didn't move at all for an hour, and there were many people returning to their hometowns today of all days.
๊ธ๋
geumnyeon
this year
๊ธ๋
์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์๋
์ ๋นํด ๋ฌด๋ฅ๊ณ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
This summer was hotter and rainier compared to last year.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋
์ ์กธ์
์ํ์ ํต๊ณผํด์ ๊ธ๋
์๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ๋ง ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
Seunggyu passed the graduation exam last year, so this year he just has to write his thesis.
ํ๊ต์์๋ ๊ธ๋
์ ์ด์ด ๋ด๋
์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ํ ๋ฌธํ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ํผ์น๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The school said it would continue cultural events for students next year as well as this year.
๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ
gieopga
businessman, entrepreneur
์ ๋ฅํ ๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ต์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ถ๋ ์๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Thanks to the capable entrepreneur's management strategy, the company escaped a bankruptcy crisis.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ํ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์
์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ฌ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu majored in business administration in college and, after succeeding in his startup, rose to the position of a young entrepreneur.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ ๋ง ํ๋ฅญํ ๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ์ด์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๋ค, ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๋ ํ์ํ์๊ณ ์ฌํ ๋ณต์ง์๋ ๋์ ์๋ผ์ง ์์ผ์๋๊น์.
I think our boss is a really great entrepreneur. Yes, his management skills are excellent and he doesn't spare money for social welfare either.
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