Korean vocabulary โ Actions 2
307 words from the "Actions 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋ณด์ถฉํ๋ค
bochunghada
replenish; supplement
๋๋ ์ํ์ด ๋๋์๋ง์ ์ํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ ์ ์ ๋ณด์ถฉํ๋ค.
As soon as the exam was over, I made up for the sleep I had lost while preparing for the exam.
์ ์๋์ด ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
์ ๋ณด์ถฉํ์ ๊ทธ๋์์ผ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
It was only when the teacher supplemented the detailed explanation that the students seemed to understand the content.
๋ด์ผ๊น์ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํด์ ๊ต์๋๊ป ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํด.
I have to supplement the report with data by tomorrow and submit it to the professor.
๋ณดํธ๋๋ค
bohodoeda
be protected; be safeguarded
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณดํธ๋๋ค.
The basic rights of citizens are protected by law.
๊ฐ์ธ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋ณดํธ๋๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is best to use internet sites where personal information is protected.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ณธ๋์ ๋ชจ์ต ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณดํธ๋์๋.
This area has been protected in its original form for a long time.
๋ณดํธํ๋ค
bohohada
protect; safeguard
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์๋ช
๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ณดํธํ ์๋ฌด๊ฐ ์๋ค.
The state has a duty to protect the lives and property of its citizens.
์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ธ์ ์ฐจ๋จ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผญ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํ๋ค.
In summer, you must apply sunscreen cream to protect your skin.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ๋ก ๋ง์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋.
It is said that many cultural heritage sites were burned in this fire.
์ฐ๋ณดํ๋ค
sanbohada
walk; stroll
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ก ์ฒ ์์ ์ฐ๋ณดํ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He walked alone in the forest, lost in thought.
๋์ ์๋ด๋ ์ผ์์ผ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๊ณต์์์ ์ฐ๋ณดํ๋ค.
My wife and I took a walk in the park every Sunday morning.
์ง์์ผ, ๊ฐ์์ง๋ ์ฐ๋ณดํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋?
Jisoo, why donโt you go for a walk with your dog?
์ดํด๋ณด๋ค
salpyeoboda
examine; check
์์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์์ ์
์์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค.
The doctor carefully examined the patient's mouth.
์ด์ ์ ํ ๋์๋ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
When driving, it is important to pay attention to your surroundings and drive safely.
๊ณ์ฝ์์ ์๋ชป๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๋น ์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋์ง ํ๋ฒ ์ดํด๋ณด์ธ์.
Take a look at the contract to see if there are any mistakes or omissions.
์ฌ์ํ๋ค
sasohada
trifling; trivial
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์๋ ์ฌ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ํ์ด์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
They got into trouble over a trivial matter that amounted to nothing.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ์ ๋ถ์ธ์๊ฒ๋ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด์๋ค.
What he considered trivial was unbearable for his wife.
์ฃผ๋ฌธํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ ๋ฐ์์ด์. ํฌ์ฅ๊น์ง ์์๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
I received my order well. Thank you for the beautiful packaging.
์๋
๋๋ค
sodokttoeda
be disinfected; be sterilized
์์ด์๊ฒ๋ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์๋
๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is a good idea to give your child clean, disinfected toys.
์์ค๋
์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋
๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์๊ณ ๋น๋๋ก ์์ ์ป๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
To prevent food poisoning, it is important to drink boiled or disinfected water and wash your hands with soap.
์ด๋กํด? ์นผ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์์ ๋ฒ ์์ด.
oh my god? I cut my hand badly with a knife.
์๋
ํ๋ค
sodokada
disinfect; sterilize
์๋
ํ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ.
Disinfected instruments.
๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ์๋
ํ๋ค.
Disinfect the bandage.
์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์๋
ํ๋ค.
disinfect the wound
์๋ฆฌ์น๋ค
sorichida
yell; shout; scream
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋๋์๊ฒ ๊ผผ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
The police yelled at the thief not to move.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํฌ๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ์ณ๋ ๋ด ๋ง์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
No matter how loud I shouted, no one heard me.
๋ถ์ด ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํฌ๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
People trapped in the burning building shouted loudly for help.
์๋งํ๋ค
somanghada
wish; hope; desire
์ํด ๋ณต ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์. ์ํด์๋ ์๋งํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๊ฒ์.
happy new year I hope that all your wishes come true in the new year.
๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
yes. thank you
์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์๋งํ๋ ๋ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Minjun studied hard and was accepted into the university he desperately wanted.
์๋งค์น๊ธฐํ๋ค
somaechigihada
pick someone's pocket
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ฝ์ค์์ ๊ฒ์์ ์ด์คํ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋์ ์๋งค์น๊ธฐํ๋ค.
He pickpocketed money from children playing games at the arcade.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋ค ๋จ์๊ฐ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์๋งค์น๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Yumin witnessed a man pickpocketing a wallet from her grandmother's bag.
์๋งค์น๊ธฐํ ๋ฌผํ.
Pickpocketed items.
์๋น๋๋ค
sobidoeda
be consumed
์ด๋ฒ ์ฐ๋ง ํ์ฌ์๋ ๋ง์ ๋๊ณผ ์๊ฐ์ด ์๋น๋์๋ค.
A lot of money and time was spent on this year-end event.
๋์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ค ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋ณด๋ ๋ฐ์ ์๋น๋๋ค.
Most of my day is spent taking care of my children.
์ต๊ทผ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์๋น๋๋ ์ ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
In recent years, the amount of electricity consumed by each household has increased significantly.
์๋นํ๋ค
sobihada
consume
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋นํ๋ฏ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์๊ฐ์ด ์๋ค.
She spends so much time studying that she has no time for leisure.
๊ธฐ์
์์ ๋์ ๋ชจ์๋๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๊ณ ์๋นํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ๋ ์ด๋ ค์์ง๋ค.
If companies only save money but do not spend it, the economy becomes more difficult.
๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ์๋นํ๋ค.
expend effort
๋์ด์ค๋ค
neomeooda
come over; come across
์ฐจ์ ๋ฐํ์ ์ ๋ด๋๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์๋ค.
The electric pole was hit by the car and fell towards our house.
๋๋ผ์ง ํ ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๊ณง์ฅ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์๋ค.
With one hit of the axe, the tree fell straight to where we were standing.
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋์ด์ค๋ค.
A pillar falls over.
๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋ค
dagaoda
approach; come near
์ ๋ง์ํธ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ฐ์จ๋ค.
Across from me, my friend approaches me waving happily.
์ด์ ๋ง ๊ฑธ์๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ์์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์๋ค.
A baby who had just learned to walk toddled towards his mother.
์ ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํ์ ๋ํด ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
A store clerk approached us and explained the products we were looking at.
๋ฌ๋ ค์ค๋ค
dallyeooda
run; dash
์น๊ท๋ ์ง๊น์ง ๋ฌ๋ ค์๋์ง ์จ๋ชธ์ด ๋์ ์ ์ด ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu must have run all the way home and his whole body was wet with sweat.
์์ด๋ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์์ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค์๋ค.
As soon as the child saw his mother, he ran to her with joy.
๋ ์ค๋์ ์ง๊ฐ ์ ํ๋๋ผ.
You weren't late today.
๋ค๋ ค์ค๋ค
deullyeooda
be heard
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ ๋น์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
When I opened the window, I could hear the refreshing sound of rain.
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฑธ์ด์ค๋ ๋ฏ ๋ฐ์๊ตญ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์จ๋ค.
Footsteps are heard as if someone is walking down the alley.
์ฒ์์ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ค์ค๋ ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ฒน๋ค.
When you walk in the forest, the soft sound of birds is lovely.
๋ ์ค๋ฅด๋ค
tteooreuda
rise; come up
์๋ฒฝ์ด ๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ด ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋ฉฐ ํ์์ด ์์ํ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
As dawn came, the surroundings became brighter and the sun slowly rose.
๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ธธ์ง์ ๋นํ ์น๊ท๋ ๋ชธ์ด ํ๊ณต์ ๋ ์ค๋ฅธ ๋ค ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
After being kicked hard, Seung-gyu's body floated in the air and fell to the floor.
๋ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ํ์.
rising sun.
๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ค
ttwieooreuda
jump up; bounce
๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํ ์น๊ฐ์ด ๊ณง ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ ค๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ๊ธํ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
A late-arriving passenger quickly jumped onto a train that was about to depart.
๋น๊ฐ ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ ์์ด๋ ๋ง๋ฃจ ์๋ก ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ผ ๋ชธ์ ํผํ๋ค.
As the rain came down hard, the child jumped on the floor and took refuge.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฐ๋ ์ด์ธ์ข
์๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ์์ ์๋ก ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ฅด๋๋ผ.
My dog โโjumps up on the chair whenever the doorbell rings.
๋ชฐ๋ ค์ค๋ค
mollyeooda
crowd; throng
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ง์ ๋น๋๊ธฐ ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์๋ค.
When I threw the feed on the floor, a flock of pigeons flocked to it.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋์ ํด๋ณ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ํผํด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์จ ํผ์๊ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ถ์ ์๋ค.
When summer came, the beach was crowded with vacationers who came to escape the heat.
๋ชฐ๋ ค์ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
People flocking in.
๋ถ์ด์ค๋ค
bureooda
blow from
๋์ด ๋ ์จ์๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ ํ ์๋ฝ ๋ฐ๋์๋ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
In hot weather, I am thankful for even the slight breeze that blows towards me.
๋ด๋ง ๋๋ฉด ํฉ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค๊ตญ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ด์ค๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํธํก๊ธฐ ์งํ์ ์ฃผ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Since yellow dust blows from China to Korea every spring, we must be careful about respiratory diseases.
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด ๋์์ด์.
I opened the window in advance.
์์ง์ค๋ค
sijiboda
get married
๋๋ ๊น์จ ์ง์์ ์์ง์จ ์ง ์ด์ญ ๋
์ด ๋์๋ค.
It has been twenty years since I married into the Kim family.
์ด ๋ฐ์ง๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์์ง์ฌ ๋ ์์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ์
จ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This ring was given to my mother-in-law when she got married.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ด๊ฐ ์์ง์ค๊ณ ์ผ์ด ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณต๋ฉ์ด๊ตฌ๋.
Seeing that my youngest is getting married and things are going well, you are blessed.
์ค๊ฐ๋ค
ogada
exchange
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์ขํ์ง์ง ์๋์ง ๊ฑฐ์น ๋ง์ด ์ค๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
They seemed to be exchanging harsh words as if their differences of opinion could not be resolved.
ํ๋ฐํ ์๋์ด ๋๋์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ค์ ํ์จํด์ง๊ณ ์ ์๋ง์ด ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Once the commotion was over, the atmosphere became calm again and only drinks were exchanged quietly.
๊ฐ๋์ฉ ํธ์ง๊ฐ ์ค๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด๋์์ ๋ฌด์์ ํ๊ณ ์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
We occasionally exchange letters, but I don't know where he is or what he is doing.
์ค๋ฅด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
oreunaerida
go up and down; ascend and descend
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ผํ๊ณผ ์์๋ฅผ ์ค๋ฅด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋์๋ค.
The children played by going up and down the slides and seesaws.
๋์ ์ธ๋์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์น ์จ์ ๋ชฐ์์ฌ์๋ค.
The crew members were breathing heavily as they climbed up and down the high hill.
๋ ์ค๋ ๊ต์ฅํ ํผ๊ณคํด ๋ณด์ด๋ค?
You look very tired today?
์ค์ผ๋๋ค
oyeomdoeda
be polluted; be contaminated
์ค์ผ๋ ๋
์์๋ ์๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ผ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Plants do not grow in polluted land.
๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ์ข
์ค์์ ํ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ผ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
River water is being polluted by various types of sewage and wastewater.
์จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ค์ผ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
All citizens need to make efforts to save the polluted environment.
์ค์ผ์ํค๋ค
oyeomsikida
pollute; contaminate
๊ฐ ์๋ฅ์ ์ง์ด์ง ๊ณต์ฅ์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ์ค์ผ์์ผฐ๋ค.
A factory built upstream of the river discharged wastewater, polluting the river.
์์๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ ์์์ ๋์จ ๋ฐฉ์ฌ๋ฅ ๋ฌผ์ง์ด ๋ง์์ ์ค์ผ์ํค์ง ์์๊น ๊ฑฑ์ ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
I am worried that radioactive materials from the nuclear power plant may contaminate the village.
๋๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ผ์ํค๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ถ๋์ง ์๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ํธ์ด์ผ.
I tend to use bicycles that do not emit exhaust gases that pollute the air.
์คํด๋๋ค
ohaedoeda
be misunderstood
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์คํด๋์ด ์ต์ธํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Mr. Kim was misunderstood as a criminal and was unfairly sent to prison.
์ฝง๋๊ฐ ์ค๋ํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฑํ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฏ์ด ์คํด๋ ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Minjun, who has a sharp nose, has often been misunderstood as if he had plastic surgery.
์ง์์ ๋ง์ค์๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์ ๋ด์ญ์ด๋ ์์ ์๋ ํ๋๋ก ์คํด๋์๋ค.
Jisoo's hesitation and hesitation were misunderstood as cowardice or lack of confidence.
์คํดํ๋ค
ohaehada
misunderstand
์์ ์จ๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์งง์ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋จ์์์ด๋ก ์คํดํ๋ค.
The man misunderstood Jisoo, who had short hair, as a boy.
๊น ์์์ ๋ด ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์คํดํ๊ณ ๋๋ ค๋ณด๋๋ค.
Rep. Kim misunderstood my gift as a bribe and sent it back.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์์ํจ์ ์คํดํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์๋ค.
People misunderstood Minjun's innocence and thought it was a pretense.
์ง๋์ค๋ค
jinaoda
pass by
์ง๋์จ ๊ฐ๊ฒ.
A store I passed by.
๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ง๋์ค๋ค.
pass through the sea
์์ ์ ์ง๋์ค๋ค.
pass by the store
์ซ์์ค๋ค
jjochaoda
run after
์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ์ซ์์ ์๋ง ํ์ ํญ ์๊ธด๋ค.
The child chases his mother and falls into her arms.
๋น์์ด๋ค์ด ์ง๊น์ง ์ซ์์์ ๋น์ ๋
์ดํ์๋ค.
Debtors followed him home and demanded payment.
์ข
์
์์ด ๋์๊ฒ ์ซ์์ ๊น๋นก ์๊ณ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ด ์์๊ฑด์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The waiter followed me and gave me my handkerchief, which I had forgotten to leave behind.
ํ๋ฌ๋์ค๋ค
heulleonaoda
come out; ooze; flow out
๋์๋ฝ ๋๊ป์ด ์ ๋๋ก ๋ซํ์ง ์์ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค ํ๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The lunch box lid did not close properly, so all the side dish soup spilled out.
์นผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฐ ์์ฒ์์๋ ํผ๊ฐ ํ๋ฌ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ์๋ป๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ณํด ์์๋ค.
Blood was flowing out from the stab wound, turning the surrounding floor red.
์ด ์์์ ํ๋ฌ๋์จ ๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ฐ ์๋ ๊ณ๊ณก์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ง ํ๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
The water that flows from this spring enters the valley below the mountain and flows to the river.
๊ฑด์กฐ๋๋ค
geonjodoeda
be dried; be dehydrated
๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ค๋ ์ฅ๋ง์ฒ ์ด๋ผ ๋นจ๋๊ฐ ์ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Because it was the rainy season with a lot of rain, the laundry did not dry well.
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด ๋ง๋ ธ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์น ๋ง๋ผ ์ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋์๋ค.
When I cut the radish into thin pieces and dried it, the water dried out and dried well.
์ฝํํธ๋ ์ฆ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ ์ฐฉ์ฉํ๋ฉด ์ ์ข์๊ฐ์?
Is it bad to wear contact lenses for long periods of time?
๊ฑด์กฐ์ํค๋ค
geonjosikida
dry; dehydrate
์์๋ฌผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์กฐ์ํค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
Drying food waste makes it easier to dispose of because there is no moisture.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ง์ ๊ฑด์กฐ์์ผ์ ๋ง๋ฅธ์์ฃผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋๋ค.
At our house, we dry the fruits ourselves and enjoy them as a dry snack.
๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ํ ๋ป ์ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ง?
My shoes are soaked from the rain. What should I do?
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ค
gujodoeda
be rescued; be saved
๊น์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ ธ ํ์ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๊น์ค๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์๋ค.
A person struggling in deep water was barely rescued by a water rescue team.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ถ๊ดด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์ง ์ฝ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ ๋ช
์ฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
About an hour after the building collapsed, trapped people began to be rescued one by one.
๋บ์๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ์์ ์จ๋ ๋คํํ๋ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ํ์ธ์๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์ด ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๊ฑด์ก๋ค.
Fortunately, a man who was involved in a hit-and-run car accident was saved by a passerby.
๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ค
gujohada
rescue; save
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ค ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์ ๋ํ์ ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ์๋ค.
A rescue team rescued shipwrecked sailors in the middle of the sea.
์ ์ธ๊ณ๊ฐ ํฐ ์ง์ง ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ง์ญ์ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The world is cooperating to rescue refugees in areas hit by a major earthquake.
์ ํฌ๋ค์ด ๊ณง ๊ตฌ์กฐํด ๋๋ฆด ํ
๋ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋งํ ๊ณ์ธ์.
We will rescue you soon, so just stay there.
๋์กฐ๋๋ค
daejodoeda
contrast
๋
ธ๋์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์กฐ๋๋ ๋ณด์์ ๋ณด๋ผ์์ด๋ค.
The complementary color that most contrasts with yellow is purple.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํผ๋ถ์ ํ์ ์ด๊ฐ ๋์กฐ๋์ด ๊ทธ์ ์์์ด ๋์ฑ ํํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
The contrast between his dark skin and white teeth made his smile seem even brighter.
๋ ์ฌ๋ ์ค ํ ๋ช
์ ๋ด์ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ ํ ๋ช
์ ์ธํฅ์ ์ด๋ผ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋์กฐ๋๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
One of the two was an introvert and the other was an extrovert, so they had very contrasting personalities.
๋์กฐํ๋ค
daejohada
compare
์๋ฅ ์ํ์ฅ์์๋ ์ ๋ถ์ฆ ์ฌ์ง๊ณผ ์ํ์๋ค์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋์กฐํ๋ค.
At the CSAT test site, the ID photos and test takers' faces are compared one by one.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ํผ์์ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ค์๋ง์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค๊ณผ ์์์ฆ์ ๊ตฌ์
๋ชฉ๋ก์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋์กฐํด ๋ณด์
จ๋ค.
As soon as my mother paid out at the supermarket, she carefully compared the purchase list on the receipt with the items she had purchased.
๊ทธ๊ฒ ์์กฐ์งํ๋ผ๊ณ ? ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ด์๋ ์์กฐ์งํ์ธ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ.
That's counterfeit money? Just by looking at it, I can't tell if it's a counterfeit bill.
๋ชธ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค
momjosimhada
take care; be cautious of one's health
๋จํธ์ ๋์๊ฒ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ์งํ์ด๋ ๋ชธ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
My husband advised me to take care of myself since I had just given birth to a child.
์๋ง๋ ์ง๋๋ฐค์ ๋์ ๊ฟ์ ๊พธ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ค๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชธ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Mom said she had a bad dream last night and that everyone should take care of themselves today.
๋ชธ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
Please take care of yourself.
์กฐ๊ทธ๋งฃ๋ค
jogeumata
small; tiny; little
๋์์ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋ง ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋น๋ฐ์ ์์ญ์๋ค.
My younger brother whispered a secret in a low voice.
๋ด ํ์ ์๊ธด ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ๋ชธ์ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ฒ ์
ํฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The cat in my arms curled up a little.
์ด ํ๊ต๋ ์ฐธ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งฃ๋ค.
This school is so small.
์กฐ๊น
ํ๋ค
joginghada
jog
๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ์กฐ๊น
ํ๋ค.
jog lightly
๊พธ์คํ ์กฐ๊น
ํ๋ค.
Jog steadily.
์์นจ์ ์กฐ๊น
ํ๋ค.
jogging in the morning
์กฐ๋ฅด๋ค
joreuda
beg; pester
์์ด๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์๊ฒ ์ ์ท์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊พธ ์กธ๋๋ค.
The child kept begging his mother to buy him new clothes.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ฆ ์๋ด์๊ฒ ์ค๋๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ์๊ณ ์กฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
These days, Minjun is pestering his wife to trade in her old car.
์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋คํ๊ณ ๋ญํ๊ณ ์ง๋ด์
จ์ด์?
What did you do with your family over the weekend?
์กฐ๋ช
๋๋ค
jomyeongdoeda
be lighted
์ด๋์ด ์ค๋ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์๋ง ๋น์ด ์กฐ๋ช
๋์ด ์์๋ค.
In a dark room, only the picture was illuminated.
์ง ์์ด ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ก๊ฒ ์กฐ๋ช
๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The entire house was lit too darkly.
๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ์กฐ๋ช
์ด ๋น์ถ๋ ์ ๋ง ์์๋ค.
It's really pretty with the bright lights shining on the bridge.
์กฐ์ฌ๋๋ค
josadoeda
be investigated; be found
์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ขฐํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
This report is difficult to trust because it was not officially investigated.
ํ๊ตญ์์ ๋น๋ง ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๊ด๋
์ด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
It was found that obsession with obesity is high in Korea.
๋ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ํ ๋ํ์ ์งํ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ณผ๋ง๋ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
It was found that the rate of going on to graduate school after graduating from university varies depending on the department.
์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค
josahada
investigate
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Police are investigating a murder that occurred yesterday.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฝ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ธ์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The President ordered a thorough investigation into the cause of the plane crash.
๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ผ ๊ฐ?
How is your thesis going?
์กฐ์ฌ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค
josimjosimhada
practice extra caution
์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ผ์์ด ์ธ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๋ ํ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ฑธ์์ ์กฐ์ฌ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Passersby walking on the icy road in the cold winter were careful to step carefully.
์ฒ์ ๋ต๋ ์ง์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ๊ณ์๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋์ ์กฐ์ฌ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Since there were many adults in the household whom we had never met, we were cautious in our actions.
์
๋ฌด ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ก ์ธํ ์์ฌ์ ์ง์ฆ์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ ์กฐ์ฌ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
Employees worked cautiously due to the boss's irritation due to work stress.
์กฐ์ธํ๋ค
joeonhada
advise
๋๋ ํ์ผ๋ก์ ๋์์๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์กฐ์ธํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
As the older brother, I gave my younger brother advice on how to study.
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป ์กฐ์ธํ๋ค.
Experts advised the president that he should not make excessive investments here.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ํ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ค๋นํด์ผ ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ธํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu gave advice to a friend who was preparing to study abroad on how to prepare.
์กฐ์๋๋ค
jojakttoeda
be forged
์ธ๋ก ์ ๋ณด๋๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์น์ธ์ ์ ํ์ด ์กฐ์๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
There were rumors that the politician's good deeds reported in the media were fabricated.
์คํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์กฐ์๋์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ๊ต์๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
When the professor found out that the experiment results had been falsified, he became very angry with the students.
์ด์ ๋ด์ค์ ๋ณด๋๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ ์ ๊ถ์ ์ฐํธ์ ์ธ ์
์ฅ์ด๋.
According to what was reported in the news yesterday, many people are friendly to the current administration.
์กฐ์ํ๋ค
jojakada
forge
ํ์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฑ์ ์ ์กฐ์ํ๋ค ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ ์์ ์๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐํ๋์๋ค.
A teacher caught manipulating grades with a student was disqualified.
์์ฑ์ ์กฐ์ํด์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ง๋๋ ์ผ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ค.
It is not difficult to manipulate your voice and make it sound like another person's voice.
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ์ ๊ฐ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
We need to keep a close eye on this document to prevent anyone from tampering with it.
์กฐ์ ๋๋ค
jojeoldoeda
be controlled
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ํค๊ฐ ๋ง์ถฐ์ ์ค์ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ ์กฐ์ ๋๋ ์ค๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company is making a jump rope where the length of the rope can be adjusted to match your height.
์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์กฐ์ ๋์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ๋์ด ํธ์ํ๋ค.
The brightness of the office lights, which were too bright, has been adjusted, making it much easier on the eyes.
์ดํด, ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์?
Ugh, why is this room so hot?
์กฐ์ ํ๋ค
jojeolhada
control
์์
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ปค์ ๋๋ ์๋์ ์ข ์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
The music was too loud so I adjusted the volume to a lower volume.
์ ๊ฐ ์์ฆ ์ด์ด ์ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
I think I've gained weight these days. What should I do?
๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋จผ์ ์์ฌ๋์ ์กฐ์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
To lose weight, you must first control your food intake.
์กฐ์ ๋๋ค
jojeongdoeda
be adjusted; be changed
ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์คํ๋ก ์กฐ์ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ค์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As the meeting time was adjusted to the afternoon, there was somewhat more time in the morning.
๊ณํ์ด ์กฐ์ ๋์๋ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ํผ์ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
After receiving a late call that my plans had been adjusted, I went out to the appointment alone.
์กฐ์ ๋ ๊ณํ.
Coordinated plan.
์กฐ์ ํ๋ค
jojeonghada
adjust; change
์กฐ์ ํ ๊ณํ.
Adjusted plan.
๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค.
adjust interest rates
์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค.
adjust time
์กฐํ๋๋ค
johwadoeda
get along with; go with
์ ํ ์จ ์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์กฐํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ฌ์คฌ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who transferred to the school, showed that he easily blended in with his classmates.
ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ท์ ์กฐํ๋๋ ์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is a good idea to wear accessories that match the clothes you currently have.
์กฐํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต.
A harmonious look.
์กฐํํ๋ค
johwahada
get along with; go with
๋ ์ง๋จ์ ์
์ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์ปค์ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ์ ์๋ก ์กฐํํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The differences between the two groups' positions are so great that it seems difficult for them to reconcile for the time being.
๋๋ ์๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ํ์ฌ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ์กฐํํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ด๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I didn't know how to fit in with the new company atmosphere.
๊ฑฐ์ค์ ์ด๋ค ์์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋์์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์ผ.
I'm wondering what color sofa to put in the living room.
์ฐธ์กฐํ๋ค
chamjohada
refer to
๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์์ด ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ฌ ๋ป์ ํ์
ํ๋ค.
If there is an English word I don't know, I refer to several dictionaries to find out its meaning.
ํ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ณดํต ์ด์ ์ ์์๋ ๋น์ทํ ์ฌํ ์ฌ๋ก๋ค์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ฌ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Judges usually make decisions by referring to previous similar trials.
์ฐธ์กฐํ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ.
Paper referenced.
์ฐฝ์กฐ๋๋ค
changjodoeda
be created; be invented
์ต ์ ์์ ์ํด ์๋ก์ด ํํ์ ์ํ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋์๋ค.
A new type of work was created by Mr. Choi.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค ์๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํด ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋์ด ์ ์น๋์ด ์จ ์ํ๋ค์ด ์ ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
Our art museum displays works created and passed down by folk artists.
์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง.
Created image.
์ฐฝ์กฐํ๋ค
changjohada
create
๊ด๊ณ ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ํตํด ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ๋ค.
Advertising creates new value through images.
๋๋ ์ ํต ๋ฌด์ฉ์ ํ ๋๋ก ์๋ก์ด ํ์์ ๋ฌด์ฉ์ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ๋ค.
I created a new form of dance based on traditional dance.
์๋ก์ด ์ํ์ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think it's really difficult to create new work.
ํ์กฐํ๋ค
hyeopjjohada
cooperate; help; support
์๋ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋จํธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ํ์กฐํด์ ์๋ด๋ค์ด ํธํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ ๋๋ง ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ฐํ๋ค.
My wife scolded me, saying that other husbands cooperate with household chores so that their wives can live comfortably, but I am not the only one who does not.
์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์กฐํด ์ฃผ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
We were able to escape the crisis thanks to the cooperation of various organizations.
์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์?
Could you please join us in what we are doing?
๊ธฐ์ดํ๋ค
gichohada
be based on; be founded on
๋ชจ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ํ๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ดํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค.
All laws must be made based on the Constitution.
๊ทธ ์์ค์ ์จ์ ํ ์๊ฐ์ ์์์ ๊ธฐ์ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The novel is entirely based on the author's imagination.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์์์ ๊ต์น์ ์๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
Are you saying that new school rules will be created at this meeting?
์ด์ฒญ๋๋ค
chocheongdoeda
be invited
์ด์ฒญ๋ ์ธ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋์ ์ ์ ๋๋ก ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Because there were more people than invited, we couldn't treat them properly.
๋๋ ์ด ๋ชจ์์ด ์ด๋ค ๋ชจ์์ด๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์
ํ์ฅ๋ค๋ง ์ด์ฒญ๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I had no idea what kind of meeting this was and whether only company presidents were invited.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์ ์ด์ฒญ๋ ๊ฐ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ํต๋ น๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋.
It is said that next month, the presidents of each country invited by our country will gather for a meeting.
์ด์ฒญํ๋ค
chocheonghada
invite
์ฐ๊ทน๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฒซ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ฒญํ๋ค.
My friend, who became a theater actor, invited me to his first performance.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๊ธฐ ์์ผ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฒญํด ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
On her birthday, she invited her friends to her house and treated them to a meal.
์ด์ ์ค์น์ ๋ ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์ค๋นํด์ผ ํ์ง ์์?
It's Teacher's Day now, shouldn't we prepare something?
์์ค์ฝํธํ๋ค
eseukoteuhada
escort
๋จํธ์ ํํฐ ๋ด๋ด ์๋ด๋ฅผ ์์ค์ฝํธํ๋ค.
The husband escorted his wife throughout the party.
๋จ์๋ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ์์ค์ฝํธํด์ ์ง๊น์ง ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The man escorted the woman and brought her home safely.
๋๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ค์ ์ด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์์ค์ฝํธํ๋ฉฐ ์์ธ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์์ผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I escorted my aunt who was visiting from the United States and showed her around Seoul.
์ฝ๋ฏนํ๋ค
komikada
comic; funny
๊ทธ ๋จ์ ์ฝ๋ฏธ๋์ธ์ ์ฝ๋ฏนํ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํด์ก๋ค.
The male comedian became famous for his comical facial expressions.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ง์งํ๊ฒ ์ถค์ ์ถ์๋ก ๋ ์ฝ๋ฏนํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The more seriously Seunggyu danced, the more comical he looked.
๋๋ ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ง ์ฝ๋๋ผ?
Have you only read this authorโs works?
๊ฒํ ๋๋ค
geomtodoeda
be reviewed; be examined
์๊ณ ๋ ์ต์ข
๊ฒํ ๋ ํ ์ถํ์ฌ๋ก ๋๊ฒจ์ก๋ค.
After final review, the manuscript was handed over to the publisher.
์ค๋ ์ธ๋ฏธ๋์์๋ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋์ฑ
์ด ๊ฒํ ๋์๋ค.
In today's seminar, measures to prevent environmental pollution were reviewed.
์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ฉด๋ฐํ ๊ฒํ ๋ ํ์ ์น์ธ ์ฌ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This report will be approved or not announced after its contents have been carefully reviewed.
ํ ๋ก ๋๋ค
torondoeda
be discussed; be debated
์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋๋๋๋ ๊ธ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ธ๊ณ ํํ๋ฅผ ์งํค๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ํด ํ ๋ก ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The topic of the story gradually expanded, and eventually discussions began about how to protect world peace.
ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ํ ๋ก ๋๋ ์ค์ ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
While the company's financial issues were being seriously discussed, someone suddenly left the room.
ํ์๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋๋ฐ ์ ์น์ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ํญ๋๊ฒ ํ ๋ก ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ค์.
It's amazing that students talk among themselves and discuss a wide range of political and social issues.
ํ ๋ก ํ๋ค
toronhada
discuss; debate
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ์ค ์ผ ์์
์ ๋ฅผ ๋์
ํด์ผ ์ข์์ง๋ฅผ ํ ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Teachers debated whether it would be a good idea to introduce a five-day school week system.
๋ฐํ๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ ๋ฐํ์๋ ์ฒญ์ค๋ค๊ณผ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ฑ์ฅ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํด ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ํ ๋ก ํ๋ค.
After the presentation, the presenter freely discussed ways to grow small businesses with the audience.
ํ์๋ค์ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ์ฌํ ์ ๋ ํ์ง์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Students passionately discussed the abolition of the death penalty in class.
ํ ์๋๋ค
touidoeda
be discussed; be debated
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋
์๋ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ์ค๋ซ๋์ ํ ์๋๋ค.
That evening, ways to help the affected residents were discussed at length.
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ํ ์๋๋ ํ์ฅ์ ์๋ ๋๋ ํ ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ณต์ ํ์ง๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Having been at the scene where the issue was being discussed, I knew how fair the outcome of the discussion was.
์ง์งํ๊ฒ ํ ์๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฅ๋์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง?
Why is a problem that should be discussed seriously being discussed in such a playful atmosphere?
ํ ์ํ๋ค
touihada
discuss; debate
ํ์ฌ ์์์ง๋ค์ ์ ์
์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํด์ ํ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Company executives began discussing ways to select new employees.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์์ ์ธ๋ถ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ธํ ์ธ์ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋์ง ํ ์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The boss urgently discussed with the workers at the construction site when construction could resume.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ข์์ง์ ๋ํด ํ ์ํด ๋ณด์.
Let's discuss how to give the presentation next week.
ํ ํ๋ค
tohada
vomit; throw up
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ํ ํ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun vomited what he ate and had a stomachache, so he went to the hospital.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ํ ์์์ ๋จน์๋์ง ๊ณ์ ๋จน์ ์์์ ํ ํ๋ค.
Yumin continued to vomit the food he ate, as if he had eaten spoiled food.
๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ํ ํ๋ค.
Throw up something you ate.
๋ถํฌ๋๋ค
bunpodoeda
be distributed; be spread
๋ฒผ๋์ฌ ์ง๋๋ ๋๊ฒ ์์ด๋์ฑ ๊ธฐํ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ถํฌ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Rice farming areas are mostly distributed in subtropical climate areas.
์์ด๋ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์ ์ผ ๋๋ฆฌ ๋ถํฌ๋์ด ์๋ ์ธ์ด๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค.
English is known to be the most widely distributed language in the world.
ํต๊ณ์ฒญ์์ ๋ฐํํ ์ข
๊ต ๋ถํฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋, ์ฒ์ฃผ๊ต๋ ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋์ฒด๋ก ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ถํฌ๋์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Looking at the religious distribution map published by Statistics Korea, it appears that Catholicism is largely evenly distributed throughout the country.
๋ถํฌํ๋ค
bunpohada
be distributed; be spread
์๋๋ฌด๋ ํ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ถํฌํ๋ค.
Pine trees are evenly distributed throughout the Korean Peninsula.
์ญ ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๋ค๋๋ ์ ๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ถํฌํด ์๋ค.
There is a large floating population moving from place to place around the station.
์์ ๋ ์ด๋ ๋๋ผ์์ ๋์ฃ ?
Which country does oil come from?
ํฌ๊ธฐ๋๋ค
pogidoeda
be given up
์ ๋ถ์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ต์ก ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ถ๋ชํ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋์๋ค.
The government's new education policy was eventually abandoned due to public opposition.
์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์์ ๋งก์๋ค๊ฐ ์ค๋์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ค ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐฉ์น๋์ด ์๋ค.
This project was undertaken by our department, but was abandoned midway and left as is.
๊ฐ์ต๊ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋๋ค.
The event was abandoned.
ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค
pogihada
give up
๋์ ํ์จ๋ก ์ธํด ๋๋ ํด์ธ์ฌํ ๊ณํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Due to the high exchange rate, I had no choice but to give up my overseas travel plans.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ ๋ถ์์ ๋นํด์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ข
๋ชฉ ์ถ์ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seung-gyu suffered an ankle injury and had to give up competing in the individual event.
์ง์์ผ, ๋๋ ์ฑ์ ๋ ์ข์๋ฐ ๋ํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ๋?
Jisoo, you have good grades, but why did you give up on college?
ํฌํจ๋๋ค
pohamdoeda
be included; be covered
ํ๋์ ์์ด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
One poetic word often contains multiple meanings.
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์กฐ์ฌ ๋์์ ํฌํจ๋์๋ค.
Most large companies were included in this survey.
์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ธ๊ธ์ด ํฌํจ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Does this price include tax?
์ ํธํ๋ค
seonhohada
prefer
๋ํ์๋ค์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ ํธํ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ณ ์์ ๋
ธํธ๋ถ์ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
College students prefer light and small laptops that are easy to carry.
์ง์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ํ์ ์ ํธํ๋ ์์ฆ ํ์๋ค๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ญ์ฌํ์๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฌํ๊ณผ์ ์
ํํ๋ค.
Jisoo entered the Department of History, saying he wanted to become a historian, unlike students these days who prefer business administration.
์ ํธํ๋ ์๊น.
Preferred color.
์ํธํ๋ค
yanghohada
satisfactory; fine; favorable
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค๋ ํ๊ต์ ์์ , ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ด์ด ๊ฐ๊น์ด์ ์์ด์ ์ํ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ํธํ ํธ์ด๋ค.
Our neighborhood has a good living environment as schools, bookstores, and public institutions are nearby.
๋ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ์์ 5๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ ๋ ์ํธํ๊ณ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๋ ์ข์๋ค.
The class president was ranked 5th in his class, had good grades and a good personality.
๊น ๋
ธ์ธ์ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ์์ฃผ ํด์ ๋๋ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ์ํธํ๋ค.
Old man Kim often hiked mountains and was in better health than other people his age.
ํธํกํ๋ค
hoheupada
breathe
์๊ณจ์์ ๋ง๊ณ ์ ์ ํ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํธํกํ๋๊น ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ง๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Breathing the clean, fresh air in the countryside makes my head feel clearer.
์ ์๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์์์๋ ์ํํ ํธํกํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ฐ์ํต์ ๋ฉจ๋ค.
To ensure that divers can breathe easily under water, they wear oxygen tanks.
์ฒ์ฒํ ํธํกํ๋ค.
Breathe slowly.
๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์ํค๋ค
gugyeongsikida
show
์ง์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๊ต ์ถ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์์ผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Jisoo took her friends to see the school festival.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํด์ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu invited his friends living in Seoul to his hometown and took them to see the beach.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์์ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์์ผ ์ค๊ฒ์.
Since you've come this far, I'll at least show you around my house.
๊ตฌ๋ณ๋๋ค
gubyeoldoeda
be distinguished
์ธ๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ๋๋ ์ ์ค ํ๋๋ ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
One of the things that distinguishes humans from animals is the use of language.
์ฐฝ์ฌ ์ค์ญ ์ฃผ๋
์ ๋ง๋ ์ฌํด๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ํ์ฐํ ๊ตฌ๋ณ๋๋ ํ ํด๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This year, which celebrates its 50th anniversary, will be a year that is clearly different from the past.
์ด๊ฒ ์๋ณธ์ธ์ง ์ฌ๋ณธ์ธ์ง ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ ์ ์์ฃ ?
How do I know if this is an original or a copy?
๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
gubureojida
bend; curve
๋ฒฝ์ ๋ฐํ ๋ชป์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ๋นผ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ชป์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
I was trying to forcefully remove a nail stuck in the wall, and the nail became bent.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ง๋ ๋ฐญ์ผ์ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother still goes out to work in the fields with her bent back.
์ด์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ถํฐ๋ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ผ ํ์ฃ ?
Now where should we go from here?
๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค
guburida
bend; curve
๊ณ ์์ด๋ ๋ชธ์ ์๋ฉ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ ์นจ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์จ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
The cat curled up and hid under the bed.
๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆด ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ด ์ํฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the hospital because my knees hurt every time I bent them.
ํ์น๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ ์ฒ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๋ฅด์ง?
How do I cut wire without pliers?
๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค
guseongdoeda
be formed; be organized
์๊ตญ ์ํ๋ ์์๊ณผ ํ์์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
์กฐ์ฌ๋จ์ ํด๋น ๋ถ์ผ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ด ๋ช
์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ธ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The investigation team is comprised of ten experts in the field and is scheduled to investigate the cause of the incident starting next week.
๊ตญํ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค.
The National Assembly is formed.
๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ค
guseonghada
form; organize
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฌด ํ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํด ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ์ด ์๋ก์ด ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
Minjun formed a choreography team and learned and practiced new choreography every day.
๋ด์ฒ ์๋จ์ ๋นํ๋ฏผ์ด ํ๋ถํ ๋๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is best to include vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins in your spring diet.
ํ ๋ฐ์ ๋ช ๋ช
์ด๋ ์์ด์?
How many people are in one class?
๊ตฌ์๋นํ๋ค
gusokttanghada
be restricted; be restrained
๊ท์ ์ ๊ตฌ์๋นํ๋ค.
bound by regulations
๊ท์ ์ ๊ตฌ์๋นํ๋ค.
Bound by regulations.
๋จ์๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์๋นํ๋ค.
to be bound by someone else
๊ตฌ์๋๋ค
gusokttoeda
be restricted; be restrained
๋๋ ์๋ ์๊ฐ๋งํผ์ ๋๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ ๊ตฌ์๋์ง ์์์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ค.
I don't want to be restricted by anyone during my sleeping time.
์ต์ ์ ํ์ ๊ตฌ์๋์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ด๋ ค ์ท์ ์
๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข๋ค.
It looks better to wear clothes that reflect your individuality without being restricted by the latest trends.
๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์๋๋ค.
bound to home
๊ตฌ์ํ๋ค
gusokada
restrict; restrain
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์นํ ์ฌ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ก์ ์ฌ์ํ์ด๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ํด์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
No matter how close you are, you should not restrict each other's privacy or freedom.
๋จํธ์ ๊ตฌ์ํ๋ค.
arrest the husband
์๋ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ํ๋ค.
arrest his wife
๊ตฌ์ํ๋ค
gusuhada
earthy-smelling; earthy-tasting
๋ถ์์์ ๊ตฌ์ํ ๋์ฅ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ ํ๊ฒจ ์ ๋ด ์
๋ง์ ๋์ฐ์๋ค.
The smell of delicious soybean paste stew wafted from the kitchen and whetted my appetite.
์ฅ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋นต์ ์น์์๋ก ๊ตฌ์ํ๊ณ ๋ฌ์ฝคํ๋ค.
The bread made from corn flour became more savory and sweet the more you chewed it.
์ด๋์์ ๊ตฌ์ํ ๋ฐฅ ๋์๊ฐ ๋.
Where does the smell of delicious rice come from?
๊ตฌํ๋ค
guhada
look for; obtain
์์ฆ์ ๋ถ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ผ ์ง์ฅ์ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
These days, it is difficult to find a job due to the recession.
ํ๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ์์ ์ด ํ์์ง์ ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
I am looking for a boarding house to live near my school.
์ด๋ฏธ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ค์ด ๋จน์ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํด ์๋ค.
The mother bird was looking for food for the baby birds.
๋ถ๊ตฌํ๋ค
bulguhada
be not hindered by; disregard
๊ฐ์ ํํธ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํญ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ฉ์ฉํ๋ค.
Despite his difficult family situation, Minjun is always bright and spirited.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๋์์๋ ์ค๋์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๋ถํ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
Despite Yumin's constant persuasion, Seunggyu refused Yumin's request.
๋งค์ดํ ๋ง์ด ์ฐธ ์์ํ๋ค.
The taste of spicy stew is very refreshing.
๊ด๋๋ค
gwanduda
stop; quit
๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ง์๋ ๊ณง ๋ค๋๋ ์ง์ฅ์ ๊ด๋์๋ค.
Jisoo finally found what she wanted and soon quit her job.
์ ์๋์ด ๊ต์ค์ ๋ค์ด์ค์ ํ์๋ค์ ํ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ ํ๋ค.
When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stopped talking and became quiet.
์ค๋๋ง์ด๋ค. ์ ํ ์ํ์ ์ด๋?
It's been a while. How is studying abroad?
๋๋๋ค
nwaduda
put
๋๋ ์ข์ํ๋ ์์ด์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ด์ฝ๋ฆฟ์ ๋๋์๋ค.
I secretly left chocolate on the desk of my favorite child.
์์ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ๋๋๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ ์ ์๋๊ป ํผ๋ฌ๋ค.
I left my homework at home and didn't bring it home, so I got scolded by the teacher.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋๋ค.
leave it on the floor
๋์ ธ๋๋ค
deonjeoduda
throw aside
์ง์๋ ์
๋ ์ท์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ ธ๋๋ ์ข์ง ์์ ์ต๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
Jisoo has a bad habit of throwing her clothes all over the place.
์์ด๋ ์ ์น์์์ ๋์์ค์๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฑ
์์ ๋์ ธ๋๊ณ ๋์ดํฐ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
As soon as the child returned from kindergarten, he threw his bag on the desk and went to the playground.
์๋ง, ์ ์ด์ ๋ชป ๋ณด์
จ์ด์?
Mom, have you seen my keys?
๋๊ทผ๋๊ทผํ๋ค
dugeundugeunhada
throb; palpitate; beat
๋์ฐํ ์ฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๊ทผ๋๊ทผํ๋ค.
He was surprised to see the terrible accident scene and his heart pounded.
๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๋ ๋ด๋ด ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋๊ทผ๋๊ทผํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ๋์น์ฑ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My heart was pounding the whole time I lied to him, but he didn't notice.
๊ฟ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๊ทผ๋๊ทผํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
My heart started pounding at the thought of meeting the man I had dreamed of meeting.
๋๋๋ฌ์ง๋ค
dudeureojida
stick out; protrude; be embossed
๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน์๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
After eating a lot, my stomach became prominent.
๋จ์๋ค์ ์ ๋ง๋ค ๋ถ๋ฃฉํ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฌ์ง ๊ทผ์ก์ ์๋ํ๋ค.
Each of the men showed off their bulging muscles.
์ด ํผ์ฆ์ ๋๋๋ฌ์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ์ํนํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋ผ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This puzzle involves fitting the prominent parts into the hollow parts of the other pieces.
๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
dudeurida
knock; tap
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋๋๋ ธ๋ค.
We beat the drums excitedly.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ท๋ค.
He beat the table with his chopsticks to beat the beat.
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Someone knocked on the office door and came inside.
๋๋ ต๋ค
duryeoptta
fearful; scared
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํญ์ ๋ด ์๋ชป์ ์๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๊พธ์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ด๊ฒ๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋๋ ค์ด ์กด์ฌ์ด๋ค.
My father is very scary to me because he always scolds me severely for my mistakes.
ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ์๋ฌด๋ ์๋ ์๊ณจ๊ธธ์ ํผ์ ๊ฑท๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชน์ ๋๋ ต๋ค.
Walking alone on an empty country road in the middle of the night is very scary.
์ ์
ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ์์ด?
Why are you crouching down and covering your ears?
๋๋ฅด๋ค
dureuda
put something around; wear
์๋ง๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ค ๋์๋ ํญ์ ์์น๋ง๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ฅด์ ๋ค.
My mom always wears an apron around her waist when she cooks.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ถ์์ ์ง์๋ ์ฝํธ๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๋ชฉ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The weather was so cold that Jisoo went out wearing a coat and a scarf.
๋ด์ผ์ด ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ตํต ์ง๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ ์ธ๋ฐ ์ท์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ ๊น?
Tomorrow is my traffic guidance day. How should I dress?
๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
duribeongeorida
look around
์ง์๋ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์ ์๋น์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo looked everywhere to find a restaurant to have lunch.
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์นดํ ์
๊ตฌ์์ ํ์ฐธ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์์ ์๊ฒ ์์ ํ๋๋ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
The man looked around for a while at the entrance of the cafe and finally found a woman waving at him.
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ ค?
Why are you looking around like that?
๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ค
duribeondaeda
look around
๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ๋ คํ ๊ถ์ ์์ ๊ณ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฐํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฑ์๋ค.
Tourists continued to look around the gorgeous palace and exclaim in exclamation.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํฐ ๊ณ ํจ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์ค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ผ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ค.
Suddenly a loud shout was heard and people looked around in surprise.
์ ๊ธฐ ์ฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ธ๊ณ ์์ด์.
There's a child crying over there.
์๋๋ค
apttuda
have something ahead
๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ ๋ฌ ์๋๊ณ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค๋ ์๋ค.
A month before her wedding, she was very excited.
๋ง๋ผํค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ง์ ์ ์๋๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was an athlete who collapsed before the final step in a marathon race.
๋๋ ์กธ์
์ ํ ํ๊ธฐ ์๋ ์ํ์์ ์ง๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ์ง์งํ๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
With one semester left before graduation, I had to seriously think about my career path.
๋ค๋ฃจ๋ค
daruda
do
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์๋ค.
Minjun had rough hands because he worked with metal.
๋๋ ํจ์
์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋ง์์ ๋์ค์ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ทจ์งํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค.
I am very interested in fashion, so I want to get a job at a company that deals with clothing in the future.
๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ค.
deal with documents
๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค
miruda
delay; put off; postpone
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ํ ์ฃผ ๋ด๋ด ๋ฏธ๋ค ๋์ ์ง์์ผ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
This weekend, I'm going to do the housework I've been putting off all week.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉํ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋๊น์ง ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐํ ์ ๋ ๋ฐค์ ์์ ๋ค.
Yumin put off his vacation homework until the end and ended up staying up all night before school started.
์ผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ด ์จ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ๋๋์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ํ๋ค.
My sister, who has been putting off her wedding due to work, is finally getting married next month.
์ด๋ฃจ๋ค
iruda
form; make
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ ํต๊ณผ ํ๋๊ฐ ์กฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This place combines tradition and modernity.
์ฐ๋ด์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ผ๊ฐํ ๋ชจ์์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Three mountain peaks come together to form a triangle shape.
์ฌ์ง ์์ ์ด๋์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํ์ ์ด ๋์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋ค.
The dark background in the photo contrasts with the brightly smiling expression of the person.
์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค
irueojida
be done; be formed
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ต์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ๊ณง ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
The teacher checked the students' answer sheets and the evaluation was soon conducted.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ํ ์ํ ์
์ฒด์ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ๋งค์ถ์ด ๊ธ์ฆํ๋ค.
Our company's sales soared as we made a deal with a large food company.
๋
ผ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
Discussion takes place.
๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ค
geunmuhada
work
์ง์ฅ์์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค.
I feel very tired after working all day at work.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ์ญ ๋
์ด ๋๋๋ก ๊ทผ๋ฌดํด ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My father has worked at this company for over ten years.
์์ฌ์ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋ฆ์ ์๊ฐ๊น์ง ๋ณ์์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Doctors and nurses are working at the hospital until late at night.
๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ค
meomureuda
stay temporarily; stop over; anchor
์น๊ท๋ ์ข
ํฉ ๊ฒ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋๋ผ ์ดํ ๋ด๋ด ๋ณ์์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ค.
Seung-gyu stayed at the hospital for two days receiving a comprehensive checkup.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
She stays at our house and takes care of the children.
์์๋ ์ ์ ์ด ๊ฒธ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ณ ๊ทผ์ฒ ์ฌ๊ด์์ ํ๋ฃจ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ค.
Youngsu stopped on his way to rest for a while and stayed at a nearby inn for a day.
๋ฌด๊ด์ฌํ๋ค
mugwansimhada
indifferent; uninterested; apathetic
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ผ์๋ ํญ์ ๋ฌด๊ด์ฌํ ๋ฏ ๋ณด์๋ค.
My father always seemed indifferent to other people's affairs.
๋น์์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ง ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ ๋๋จธ์ง ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋น๋ถ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ๋ฑ์๋ ๋ฌด๊ด์ฌํ๋ค.
At the time, they were only interested in economic development and were indifferent to environmental issues and the gap between rich and poor.
๋ฌด๊ด์ฌํ ๋๊ธธ.
Indifferent gaze.
๋ฌด๊ดํ๋ค
mugwanhada
irrelevant; unrelated
๋๋ ๋์ ์์ฌ์ ๋ฌด๊ดํ๊ฒ ์ด ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I was assigned to this team against my will.
์ฉ์์๋ ์์ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ดํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
The suspect presented evidence to prove that he had nothing to do with the incident.
์๋ง, ํฌํํ์ค ๊ฑฐ์์?
Mom, are you going to vote?
๋ฌด๋์ง๋ค
muneojida
be pulled down; be torn down; be crumbled
๋น์ง์ ๋๋ฌด ํ๋ฆํ๊ณ ์ค๋๋ผ์ ๊ณง ๋ฌด๋์ง ๊ฒ๋ง ๊ฐ๋ค.
The empty house is so shabby and old that it looks like it will collapse soon.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ง๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์ณค๋ค.
Last night, the building collapsed and the people inside were seriously injured.
๋ฌด๋์ง ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
Collapsed building.
๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅํ๋ค
muneungnyeokada
be incompetent
๋ฐ ์จ๋ ์ฅ์ฌ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅํ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
Mr. Park was incompetent in business.
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅํ์ง ์์ง๋ง ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ์ง ์์ ๊ณ์ ์คํจํ๋ค.
The man was not incompetent, but he continued to fail because he did not try hard.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข์์ ์ฃผ์์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
He had a good personality and was surrounded by people, but he was incompetent in leading people.
๋ฌด๋ฅํ๋ค
muneunghada
incompetent
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๋ฅํ ์ง๋์๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ด๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์ง๋์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
They decided to oust the incompetent leader and install a new leader.
์ด ์จ๋ ์ฅ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅํ์ฌ ์ฌ์
์ ํ๋ค ๋ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋งํ๋ค.
Mr. Lee was incompetent in business, and his business failed twice.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ํ๋ค์ดํ๊ฒ ๋ค์.
Seunggyu must be having a hard time because he failed the test again.
๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ค
mudeoptta
sultry; sweltering; muggy
ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๋ฐค์๋ ๋ฌด๋์ด ์ด๋์ผ ํ์์ด ๋ํ๋๋ค.
In midsummer, hot tropical nights occur even at night.
์งํ์ฒ ์์ ์์ด์ปจ์ด ์๋์ด ๋์ง ์์ ์ฐํต์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋์ ๋ค.
The air conditioner inside the subway wasn't working, so it was sweltering.
์ค๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ค.
It's really hot today.
๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค
murihada
be too much; be impractical; be out of reach
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ง ์๊ณ ํน ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ต๊ณ ์ ์ฝ์ด๋ค.
The best medicine for a cold is not to overdo it and get plenty of rest.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์์ฌ์ด ๋๋ ํํธ์ ๋ง์ง ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
No matter how greedy you are, it is not good to overdo it and buy things that do not fit your means.
์ด์ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ํ๋ ๋ด. ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์ํ๊ณ ์ค์๋ค.
I guess I exercised too much yesterday. My whole body hurts and aches.
๋ฌด์๋นํ๋ค
musidanghada
disregard; neglect
๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์๋นํ๋ค๋ ๋๋์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I felt ignored by people because I was a foreigner.
์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ต ๊ต์ก์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์๋นํ๊ณ ์์ธ๋นํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was ignored and alienated by his friends because he did not receive a proper school education.
์ด์ญ ๋์ ์ฒญ๋
์ด ์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๋ํ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค๋ฉด์์?
A young man in his twenties became the CEO of this company?
๋ฌด์๋๋ค
musidoeda
be disregarded; be neglected
์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ๊ฒ ๋ค๋๋ ๋ฐค์๋ ํก๋จ๋ณด๋ ์ ํธ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์๋๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
At night, when there are fewer cars, crosswalk signals are often ignored.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ฌด์๋์๋ ์ข
๋ชฉ๋ค์์ ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฉด์ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
At this Olympics, they gained great popularity by performing well in sports that had been ignored until now.
์ ํธ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์๋๋ค.
Signals are ignored.
๋ฌด์ํ๋ค
musihada
disregard; neglect
๊ตํต ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
You must not ignore traffic signals.
์ฌ์ํ ์ผ์ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ง์์ด ํธํ๋ค.
I feel comfortable ignoring small things.
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ค.
ignore warnings
๋ฌด์๋ฏธํ๋ค
muuimihada
meaningless; insignificant
์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ๋ ํ์ฐฎ๊ณ ๋ฌด์๋ฏธํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ๋ ์์คํ ๊ฒ์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
Things that are insignificant and meaningless to some people may be precious to others.
๋๋ ์์ฆ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์ด ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด์๋ฏธํ ์ผ์์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, I'm living the same meaningless life every day.
์ด์ ๋ํํ
ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ญ์ผ? ์ค์ํ ๋ง์ด์ผ?
What were you trying to tell me yesterday? Is it important?
๋ฌด์ฑ
์ํ๋ค
muchaegimhada
irresponsible
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ฑ
์ํ ๋ง๋ง ๋ฐ๋ณตํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu kept repeating irresponsible words, saying he didn't know much about it.
์ฑ
์์์ธ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ํด ๋ฌด์ฑ
์ํ ํ๋๋ก ์ผ๊ดํด ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim, the person in charge, consistently took an irresponsible attitude toward this accident, arousing the anger of citizens.
๋ฌด์ฑ
์ํ ๋์.
Irresponsible response.
๊ธฐ๋ถํ๋ค
gibuhada
donate; contribute
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋
๋ถํฐ ์์ต์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฐ ์ด์์๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company has been donating a portion of our profits to the less fortunate since last year.
๊น ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ์์ ๊ณ ์ํด์ ๋ชจ์ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๊ณ ์์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ์
จ๋ค.
Grandma Kim donated all her savings, all of her hard-earned money, to the orphanage.
๊ธฐ๋ถํ ๊ธ์ก.
Amount donated.
๋ถ๋ด๋๋ค
budamdoeda
be burdensome
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ง๋์น ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋์๊ฒ๋ ๋ถ๋ด๋์๋ค.
I found his excessive attention to be a burden to me.
๊ฐ๋ํ ํํธ์ ํ์๋น๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ด๋์ด ํ์์ ๋ค๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
Due to poor circumstances, I was unable to attend academy due to the burden of tuition.
์ด ํฐ์ผ์ ํผ์ ํ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ด๋๋ ๊ฒ ์๋์์.
It's quite a burden to do this big job alone.
๋ถ๋ด์ํค๋ค
budamsikida
burden
๊ฒฝ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ด์ํค๋ค.
bear expenses
์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ถ์ ์์ฐ์ ์ง์ญ ์์ธ์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ด์ํค๋ ค๊ณ ํด ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
This is becoming a problem as the government tries to burden local merchants with the festival budget.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ด์์ผ ํ๋ถ๋ชจํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school is facing opposition from the parents' association by making parents pay for the water their students drink.
๋ถ๋ช์น๋ค
buditchida
hit; bump; crash
์น์ฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ค์ ๋ถ๋ช์น๋ ๋ํ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
A major accident occurred where a car collided with a bus.
๋๋ ๊ธธ ๊ฐ๋ ์ทจ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ช์ณ์ ์๋น๊ฐ ๋ถ์๋ค.
I bumped shoulders with a drunk man on the street and a fight broke out.
์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฉ์ด ์ํผ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ค์์ด?
How did you get such a black bruise on your leg?
๋ถ๋ชํ๋ค
budichida
be bumped into; be run against
๋ฐ๋ค์์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋ถ๋ชํ ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
At sea, the ship hit a reef and broke into pieces.
์์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฉ์ถ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ฐจ์ ๋ถ๋ชํ ๋ปํ๋ค.
I almost hit the car in front because the car in front suddenly stopped.
๋์์ด ์ง ์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ง๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ถ๋ชํ ํน์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
While my younger brother was running around the house, he hit his forehead on the table and got a bump.
๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
bureojida
break; be broken; fracture
๋๋ ๊ณ๋จ์์ ๋์ด์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์ด ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ธ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๊ณ ์์ ํ๋ค.
I suffered a lot because I fell down the stairs and broke my arm.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฐํ์ด ๋ถ์ด ๊ฐ๋ก์๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง ์ฑ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ค.
There was a strong wind last night and the street trees were broken and lying on the ground.
๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค.
tree breaks
๋ถ๋ฌํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
bureoteurida
break
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break a tree branch
๋๋ฌด์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ถ๋ฌํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Break wooden chopsticks.
์ฑ๋ฅ๊ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break a matchstick
๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค
burida
do; perform
์์ญ์ด๋ ์กฐ๋ จ์ฌ์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋๋ฌด์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
The monkey performed various tricks, such as standing on its head, following the trainer's instructions.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์๊พธ ์ด์ํ ์ผ์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ์
๋ง๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
As strange things kept happening to him, he said he thought the devil was performing a witchcraft.
๋๋ค ์์ ์ด๋ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์?
Canโt I come back from playing and study later?
๋ถ์๋นํ๋ค
busangdanghada
be injured
๊น ๋ณ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์๋นํ ๋๋ฃ์ ํ์ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Sergeant Kim bandaged the arm of his injured colleague.
์๋ฃ์ง์ ๋ฒ์ค ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ถ์๋นํ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Medical staff quickly transported passengers injured in the bus accident to the hospital.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ฐ์ต ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋ถ์๋นํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋ชป ๋์๋ค.
Minjun said he got injured during a practice game and ended up not being able to play today.
๋ถ์ํ๋ค
busanghada
be injured
์์๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด ์ญ์ฌ ๋ช
์ด ์์๋๊ฐ ํ๋๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋ชฉ์ ๋ง์ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
More than a dozen police officers who were suppressing the protest were injured after being hit by wooden blocks wielded by protesters.
๋บ์๋๋ก ์ธํด ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฌ๋งํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์ด์ ์๋ ์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If a hit and run causes death or injury to someone, the driver will be punished.
๊ทธ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ถ๋ฝํ๊ธฐ ์ง์ ํ์ถ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํด ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๊ฑด์ก์ผ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ํด ํ์ฌ ๋ณ์์์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He managed to escape just before the plane crashed and survived, but was seriously injured and is currently receiving treatment at the hospital.
๋ถ์์ง๋ค
buseojida
be shattered
๋์ด ๋ถ์์ ธ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
The stone breaks and becomes sand.
ํญํ์ฐ๋ก ์ธํด ์์ ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์์ก๋ค.
The small boats were broken into pieces by the storm.
๋ถ์์ง ์ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ๊นจ๋์ด ์น์ฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ค์น ์ํ์ด ์๋ค.
There is a risk of injury if you do not clean up broken glass.
๋ถ์๋ค
busuda
break; smash
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฃ์๋ฅผ ๋ค ๋ง์ ํ์ ๋จ์ ์ผ์์ ์
์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ถ์์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
After Seunggyu finished his drink, he put the remaining ice in his mouth, crushed it, and ate it.
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์ ์๋ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ํญ๋ฐ๋ฌผ์ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
Workers set up explosives to destroy large rocks at the construction site.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ๊นจ์ ธ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why is the window broken?
๋ถ์ ๋๋ค
bujeongdoeda
be denied; be negated
๋ถ์ ๋ ๊ถํ.
Denied authority.
์ ๋ น์ง์ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์ ์นจ๋ต๊ตญ์ ๋
ธ์๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ๋์๋ค.
The people of the occupied territories became slaves of the invading country and were denied all rights.
์๋ก์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ์น์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ผ๋ก ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ฏฟ์ด์ ธ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ ์ด๋ก ๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ ๋์๋ค.
With the discovery of new physical laws, previously believed physical theories were refuted.
๋ถ์ ํ๋ค
bujeonghada
deny; negate
์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
No one will deny freedom.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ค์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ค.
He denied the mistakes he had made.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ด ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ค.
She denied the rumors were true.
๋ถ์ ํํ๋ค
bujeonghwakada
inaccurate
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด ๋ถ์ ํํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ ํญ์ ์ํ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
We sent a letter of protest to the newspaper that published an inaccurate article about the incident.
์ ์ถํ ์๋ฅ ์ค ๋ถ์กฑํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ์ ํํ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ ์ฒญ์๋ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
If any of the submitted documents are insufficient or inaccurate, your application will not be processed.
์ง์๋ ๋ ๊ณ์ฐ์ด ๋ถ์ ํํด ์
์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ค์ ํ๋ค.
The index calculations were always inaccurate, so the calculations were recalculated several times.
๋ถ์ฃผ์ํ๋ค
bujuuihada
careless
์ต ์จ๋ ๋นํ๊ธธ์์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ด์ง ์๊ณ ๋ถ์ฃผ์ํ๊ฒ ์ด์ ํด, ์ถ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Mr. Choi drove carelessly without slowing down on an icy road, causing a collision.
๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง ์์ ์์๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ์ธ์ถํ๋ ๋ฑ ๋ถ์ฃผ์ํ ํ๋์ด ๊ฐ์ ์ง ํ์ฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ด๋ค.
Careless behavior, such as leaving food on the gas stove and going out, is the main cause of home fires.
์ง์๋ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฐจ๋ถํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ค์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ๋?
Why is Jisoo so restless and keeps making mistakes?
๋ถ์ฑ์งํ๋ค
buchaejilhada
fan
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ถ์ฑ์งํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฅ๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seunggyu kept fanning his face and complaining that it was hot.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์ ๋์ง ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋์ฐฉํ์๋ง์ ๋ถ์ฑ์งํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
Jisoo was busy fanning herself as soon as she arrived at the meeting place, probably because it was very hot outside.
๋ ์ ๋ผ๋ฉด์ ๋ถ์ฑ์งํ๊ณ ์์ด?
Why are you fanning yourself over ramen?
๋ณต์ํ๋ค
bokssuhada
revenge; avenge
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณต์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋๋ค์ ์ฐพ์์ ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋์๋ค.
I traveled around the country looking for the con artists who had defrauded my father, seeking revenge on them.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋์ด ์์ด์ ๋นํ ์๋ฌ์์ ๋ํด ๋ณต์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ค์ง ๋ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ง ๋งค๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
He focused only on making money to get revenge for the sorrow he suffered from not having money when he was young.
๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ด์ฉ์ด์ผ?
What is that movie about?
์๋ค
suda
prattle; chatter
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
I lost track of time as I was chatting with friends I hadn't seen in a long time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จํธ์ ํ์์๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ฐ ์ผ๋จ ์๋ค๊ฐ ํ๋ฒ ์์๋๋ฉด ๋์์ด ์ด์ด์ก๋ค.
My husband usually talks a lot, but once he started chatting, it continued endlessly.
๋ด ์๋ค ๋ฃ๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค์์ง?
Did you have a hard time listening to my chatter?
์๋ฆฌ๋๋ค
suridoeda
be fixed
์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ก๋ ์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข๋ค.
I feel good that my car, which was badly dented in an accident, has been completely repaired.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํด์ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ๋์๊ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
When I went to school when the semester started, I saw that the library building had been extensively repaired.
์๊ฒ์ ์๋์ง๋ง ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ค์ด ํ๋น์ ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ผ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The bicycles, which were not new but had been cleanly repaired, were shining and reflecting the sunlight.
์๋ฆฌํ๋ค
surihada
fix
์ด ์ง์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ๋ก์์ ์๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The bathroom in this house is old and needs to be repaired.
์ค๋๋ ์ง์ ์๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ง์ ๋์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
It cost a lot of money to renovate the old house.
์ค๋น ๋ ๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My brother repaired the broken computer in my room.
์๋ง๋ค
sumanta
numerous; abundant
๋๋ ๋ช์ฒ ๋ช
์ด ์ง์ํ ์ํ์์ ์๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
I passed the exam, beating out many competitors in a test where thousands of people applied.
๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ง์ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
When I went to the mountain, which is famous for its beautiful autumn scenery, so many tourists flocked there that I didn't have time to enjoy the scenery.
๋ฐํ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ฒญ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard a lot of people came to the presentation hall?
์์ฌํ๋ค
susahada
investigate
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ง๋๋ฌ์ ์์๋ ๋บ์๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Police are investigating a hit-and-run incident that occurred last month.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ๋น๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์ฑ์คํ ์์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The prosecution announced that it would faithfully investigate corruption cases at large corporations.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ด ์์ฌํ๋ค.
The prosecution investigates.
์์ ํ๋ค
suseonhada
tumultuous
์์ฒด ์์ ํ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ํ์ด ์ฃฝ์ด์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์๋ค.
My friend who repaired his original body is downcast and quiet today.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์ง ๋ง๋ ๋๋ฌ๊ณ ํ๋์ด ์์ ํ๋ค.
The man stammered as if something was bothering him and his behavior changed.
๋๋ค๊ฐ ์์ ํด ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ํน๋ณํ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋์?
The neighborhood looks repaired. Is there something special going on?
๊ต์ฐํ๋ค
gyouhada
form a friendship; make someone's acquaintance
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ต์ฐํด ์จ ๋งํผ ์๋ก์ ๋ํ ๋ฏฟ์์ด ํฌ๋ค.
Since we have been friends for a long time, we have great trust in each other.
๋๋ ๋ธ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ํ ์ ๋คํ๊ณ ๊ต์ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด๋ค.
I am worried because my daughter seems to be hanging out with delinquent kids.
์ฒ์ ์์
์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What first made you start playing music?
๋ผ์ฐ๋ค
kkiuda
stick in; fasten
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์๋ชป ๋ผ์ ๋์ง ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The door didn't open because I inserted the key incorrectly.
๊ฒจ๋๋์ด์ ์ฒด์จ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค.
Put a thermometer in your armpit.
๋จ์ถง๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋จ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค.
To put a button in a buttonhole.
๋ด์ธ์ฐ๋ค
naeseuda
stand out
์์๋๋ ๊น ์์์ฅ์ ํ๋ ฌ์ ๋งจ ์์ ๋ด์ธ์ ๋ค.
The protesters put Chairman Kim at the front of the procession.
์ ์๋์ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค ์์ ๋ด์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ ๋
ธ๊ณจ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The teacher put Seung-gyu in front of the students and blatantly humiliated him.
์์ ๋ด์ธ์ฐ๋ค.
put in front
๋ฐ์ฐ๋ค
deuda
heat up
์ฐ๊ฐ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋จ์ผ๋๊น, ๋ฐ์ ๋์ธ์.
I put the stew in the refrigerator, so reheat it and eat it.
์ผ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์์จ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๋ค.
After returning home from work, he turned on the gas stove to heat up soup.
๋ฐ์ ๋จน๋ค.
warm up and eat
๋ฉ์ฐ๋ค
meuda
fill; fill up
์น๊ท๋ ์ถฉ์น๋ก ์ด๋นจ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ฉ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu had to fill holes in his teeth due to cavities.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ์ฅ๋ง๋ก ์๊ธด ๋ง๋น์ ์
๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฉ์ฐ์๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My father was filling the puddles in the yard created by the rainy season with dirt.
๊ณต๋์ ๋ฉ์ฐ๋ค.
fill in the blank
๋น์ฐ๋ค
biuda
empty
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฒ์ฅ๋ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฅ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฑ ๋น์ด๋ค.
As long as I have soy sauce and crab sauce, I can easily finish two bowls of rice.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ญ์ ์์ ๋น์ฐ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์ ์ฐน์์ ๋ฃ์ด ์ผ๊ณํ์ ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother made samgyetang by emptying the inside of the chicken and putting glutinous rice in it.
๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด๊ฒ ๋ญ๋? ํด์งํต๋ ์ข ๋น์ฐ๊ณ . ์ฒญ์ ์ข ํด๋ผ.
What is this room? Empty the trash can too. Do some cleaning.
์์ธ์ฐ๋ค
apsseuda
make someone go ahead; let someone lead
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์์ธ์ ๊ณต์์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
Our family headed to the park with our child in the lead.
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ํ์ ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์
์ฅํ๋ค.
The national team proudly entered with the national flag in front.
๋ค ๋์์ ์ด๋ ์์ด?
Where is your brother?
์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค
ugida
insist; persist
๋๋ ๋ด ๋ต์ด ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ง์ ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
I insisted that my answer was right and was greatly embarrassed.
๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๊ฒจ๋ ๋ด ๋ง์ ๋ฏฟ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ํ๋๋ ์์๋ค.
No matter how much I insisted, no one believed me.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ๋ง ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ ๋ฃ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Minjun sticks to his own thoughts and does not listen to what others say.
์ฐ์ต๋ค
useuptta
funny
๋ค๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํญ๊ท์ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ ๊ท์ฌ์ฐ๋ฉด์๋ ์ฐ์ค์ ๋ค.
The waddling gait of the penguin was both cute and funny.
๋์ด์ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํ์ ์ด ์ฐ์ค์ ์ง๋ง ๋๋ ์ฐจ๋ง ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The expression on my friend's face as he fell was funny, but I couldn't help but laugh out loud.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ฐ์ต๋ค.
The picture is funny.
์ฐ์นํ๋ค
useunghada
win the victory; win the title
์๋ฅดํจํฐ๋๋ ์๋์ปต์์ ๋ ๋ฒ ์ด์ ์ฐ์นํ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ค.
Argentina is a country that has won the World Cup more than twice.
์ง์์ ๋
ธ๋๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฌ ์์์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ข์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์นํ๋ค.
Jisoo's song received positive reviews from the judges and won the competition.
์ ์ ์๋ ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์นํด ๋๊ณ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ์ธ์ด?
Why is that player crying like that after winning an international competition?
์ฐ์ฐํ๋ค
uyeonhada
accidental; casual; haphazard
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ๊ฑด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์ฐ์ฐํ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ด์ฌํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ ๋๋ถ์ด์๋ค.
My sister passed the exam by no means by chance, but thanks to her hard work.
๋๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋จ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฐ์ฐํ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I happened to find out that Minjun was secretly doing volunteer work.
๋ ์ ๋ฒ์ ์ง์๋ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค๋ฉฐ? ์ ๋ง ์ ํด ์คฌ์ด? ๋๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์๋๋ฐ.
I heard you met Jisoo the other day? Why didn't you tell me? I missed you too.
์ฌ์ฐ๋ค
jaeuda
put someone to sleep
์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฐ๋๋ผ ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ ํ๋์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ํ์๋ค.
The family was quiet for a while as they put the baby to sleep.
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ฌ์ ๋๊ณ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง์์ผ์ ํ๋๋ผ ์ด ํ์ด ์์๋ค.
Even though I could barely put the crying child to sleep, I had no time to rest as I was busy doing housework.
์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ์๋ง๋ ๋ ์์ฅ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ๋ ์ฌ์ ์ฃผ์๊ณค ํ์ด.
When I was young, my mom would always sing me a lullaby to put me to sleep.
์ข์ฐ๋๋ค
jwaudoeda
be determined
ํ ํด ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ํ๋
์ด ๋ ์ง ํ๋
์ด ๋ ์ง๋ ๋ ์จ์ ์ข์ฐ๋๋ค.
Whether a year's crops will be good or bad depends on the weather.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ ์ข์ฐ๋์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฟ๊ฟํ๊ฒ ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ๋๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was not influenced by what other people said and steadfastly acted according to his own thoughts.
๋์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ง ๋๋ฆด ํ
๋ ์ํ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ง์ํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
I'll give you any amount of money, so tell me what you want.
์ข์ฐํ๋ค
jwauhada
determine
์ฌ๋ฃ์ ์ ์ ํจ์ด ์์์ ๋ง์ ์ข์ฐํ๋ค.
The freshness of the ingredients influenced the taste of the food.
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ณตํ ์ถ์ ์ข์ฐํ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ํ๋ชฉํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ผฝ์๋ค.
Seunggyu chose a harmonious family as a condition for a happy life.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์คํ์ผ์ด ์ฐธ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think hair style is very important.
์ฐ์ฐ๋ค
jjiuda
fatten
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํฌ๋ํฌ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ด์ ์ฐ์ด ์๋ฅผ ์์ฅ์ ๋ด๋ค ํ์๋ค.
My father sold the plump, fat cow at the market.
๋ค๊ฐ ํค๋น๊ธ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒด์ค์ ์ค ํฌ๋ก ๋ ๋๋ ค์ผ ํด.
If you want to compete in the heavyweight division, you need to gain five more pounds.
๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ด์ ๋ ์ฐ์ฐ๋๋ก ํ์ง์.
Yes, then letโs gain more weight.
ํ์ฐ๋ค
taeuda
burn; ignite
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๋ฅธ ์์ ๋ชจ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅ๋ถ์ ํ์ ๋ค.
He collected dry leaves and burned them in a bonfire.
๋ง์์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด ๋ ๋ง์์ ์ง๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ ๋ค.
A huge fire broke out in the village and burned down all the houses in the village.
๋๋๋ ํค์ด์ง ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ ํ์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
My older sister burned the letter she received from her ex-boyfriend.
๊ฒ์ฃผ๋ค
geopjjuda
scare
๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ์ด์ผ๋ก ์ํ์์ ๊ฒ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ ๋ด๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The robber was scaring the bank teller with a gun and threatening him to hand over the money.
์์ฌ๋ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋น์ฅ ์์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์ ์๋ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The doctor scared the patient, saying he could die if he didn't start treatment right away.
์์ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท์ ์ด ๋์จ๋.
They say a ghost comes out here at midnight.
๊ธ์ฃผํ๋ค
geumjuhada
ban drinking
๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์์๋ ๊ธ์ฃผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ ํด์ ธ ์๋ค.
In Christianity, abstinence from alcohol is established as a doctrine.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์์ฌ์์๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ ์ ๋ง์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ธ์ฃผํ๋ผ๋ ๊ท์น์ ์ ํ๋ค.
In our dormitory, we set a no-drinking rule to prevent students from drinking alcohol.
๊ธ์ฃผํ๋ ๊ต๋ฆฌ.
Doctrine of abstinence from alcohol.
๋ด์ฃผ๋ค
naejuda
give; offer
๊ฑฐ์ค๋ฆ๋์ ๋ด์ฃผ๋ค.
give change
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ก ๋ณผ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ฅ๋กฑ์์ ํจ๋ฌผ์ ๋ด์ฃผ์๋ค.
The mother gave an item from the closet to her new daughter-in-law.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ง๊ฐ์์ ๋ง ์์ง๋ฆฌ ํ ์ฅ์ ์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ด์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather gave me a 10,000 won bill from his wallet as pocket money.
๋๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋ค
neomgyeojuda
give over; entrust
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋ ํ ์ง์ ์์ ๊ถ์ ๋๊ฒจ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather handed over ownership of all the land to my father.
๋๋ ์์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋๊ฒจ์ฃผ์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์์คํ ๊ฐ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I cherish the ring my mother-in-law gave me.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ, ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋๊ฒจ์ค ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒํ ํ๋?
Assistant Manager Kim, have you reviewed all the documents I handed over yesterday?
๋์ฃผ๋ค
nwajuda
let go; set free
๋จ์๋ ํค์ด์ง์๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ง์ ๋ถ์ก๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ง์์ ๊พน ์ฐธ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋์ฃผ์๋ค.
The man suppressed his desire to hold on to her words to break up and let her go.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ฆ์ด ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ค๊ณ ๋์ฃผ์ง ์์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๊ดด๋ก์ํ๋ค.
Yumin was very distressed because her obsessive-compulsive disorder had taken hold of her for a long time and would not let her go.
๊น ๊ฒ์ฌ, ๊ทธ ์ ๋ ฅํ ์ฉ์์๋ฅผ ์ ์์ํ ๋์คฌ๋?
Prosecutor Kim, why did you let that strong suspect go?
๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋ค
deullyeojuda
sing; speak
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณค ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother used to tell us old stories every night.
์ ์๋์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์ณ์ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
The teacher told me that my friend was seriously injured and was hospitalized.
์ง๋๋ฒ์ ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์ค ์์
๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ์ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ญ์ผ?
I'm talking about the music you played last time. What was the title?
๋ค์ด์ฃผ๋ค
deureojuda
receive; accept
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ถํ์ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋ต์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํด ์ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
If I do you a favor, you must do something for me in return.
์ ๊ธฐ ์๋ ํฐ ๋๋ฌด๊น์ง ์ ์ผ ๋จผ์ ๊ฐ๋ค ์ค๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์์ ํ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ค์ด์ค๊ฒ์.
Whoever gets to the big tree over there first will be granted a wish.
๋ถํ์ด ํ๋ ์๋๋ฐ, ๋ค์ด์ค ์ ์์ด์?
I have a favor to ask, can you do it?
์์์ฃผ๋ค
arajuda
understand
๋ด ๋ง์์ ์์์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋น ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The only person who understands my heart is my father.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์์์ฃผ๊ณ ์ดํดํด ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊น ์ ์๋๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
Teacher Kim is the only person who recognizes and understands our situation.
์, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ํด์ง ์์ด. ๋ ํญ์ ๋น ๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋์์.
Now, here's some tissues. You always leave things out.
์ฐ์ฃผ๋๋ค
yeonjudoeda
be performed; be played
๊ทธ ์๊ณก๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋จ๊ธด ๋ช
๊ณก๋ค์ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง์์ ์์์ด ์ฐ์ฃผ๋์๋ค.
The composer's famous songs have been performed countless times around the world.
๊ตญ์
์์ ์
๊ณก์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ํผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ํด ์ฐ์ฃผ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In Korean traditional music, the main melody of the piece is mainly played by the flute.
ํ์
์ฌ์ค์ฃผ๋ ๋ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ, ๋น์ฌ๋ผ, ์ฒผ๋ก์ ๋ค ๊ฐ ํ์
๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผ๋๋ค.
The string quartet is performed by four string instruments: two violins, a viola, and a cello.
์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ค
jugobattta
exchange
๋ช
์ ์ด ๋์ ์น์ฒ๋ค์ ์ํด ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
When the holiday arrived, relatives exchanged New Year's greetings.
์น๊ท์ ์ง์๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์นํ ์ฌ์ด์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu and Ji-soo are close enough to exchange letters.
๋ํฌ ๋๋น์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ ์๋ก ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋?
Judging by the looks you exchange, I guess you're interested in each other.
์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋๋ค
jumokttoeda
be watched
์ด ์ ๊ตํ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์ด ์๋
์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
This elaborate painting was drawn by a seven-year-old boy and attracted attention.
์ฐ์ค๋์ ์ค๋ฅธ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์
์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋์ ์์ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋์๋ค.
Everyone's attention was focused on the president's mouth on the podium.
์์ ๋ฅผ ๋์ฒดํ ์๋์ง ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
There is growing interest around the world in the development of energy to replace oil.
์ฃผ์ด์ง๋ค
jueojida
be given; be endowed
๊ต์ฌ์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒ ์์
์ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ํค๋๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
A big problem for teachers is how to make students participate happily in class.
์ง์์ด ์ง๊ธ ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํธ์งํ ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃผ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The employee says that whoever fills out the questionnaire now will receive a generous gift.
์ถํํฉ๋๋ค! ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝํ ํ์ฌ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋์
จ์ต๋๋ค!
congratulations! You have won this giveaway!
์ฃผ์ ํ๋ค
juyuhada
refuel
์ง์์ ๋ฅ์ํ ์์จ๋ก ๊ธฐ๊ณ์์ ํธ์ค๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ์ฃผ์ ํ๋ค.
The employee skillfully took out the hose from the machine and filled it with gas.
์์ฆ์ ์ฃผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฌ๋ผ์ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์ถํด๊ทผ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, the price of gas has risen so much that more and more people are commuting to work by subway.
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฐจ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ์ข ๋ฃ์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think I need to go and put some gas in the car.
์ฃผ์ํ๋ค
juuihada
practice caution
๋ชฉ๋ฐ์ ์ง์ ํ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ ๋ถ์์ด ์ฌํด์ง์ง ์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The patient on crutches walked carefully to avoid worsening the ankle injury.
์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๋จ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ฃผ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ํน๊ถ์ผ ํ๋ค.
When washing dishes, be sure to rinse them several times, being careful not to leave any detergent on the dishes.
์ฃผ์ํ ์ .
A word of caution.
์ฃผ์ฅ๋๋ค
jujangdoeda
be asserted; be claimed
๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ณดํธํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅ๋์๋ค.
It was argued that small and medium-sized enterprises should be protected for economic development.
๋
ธ์ฌ์ ์ํด ์๊ธ ์ธ์์ด ์ฃผ์ฅ๋์ง๋ง ํ์ฌ ์ธก์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Labor and management argued for a wage increase, but the company strongly opposed it.
๋ช๋ช ๊ณผํ์๋ค์ ์ํด ํ์ฑ์ ์๋ช
์ฒด๊ฐ ์กด์ฌํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅ๋๋ค.
Some scientists have claimed that life could exist on Mars.
์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค
jujanghada
assert; claim
์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฐฑ๋ง ์์ ๋น๋ ธ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
The man claimed that I had borrowed 1 million won from him.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ๋นํ ์ด์ ๋ ์์ด ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
We could not agree with what my friend was claiming without any valid reason.
์ง์๋ค์ ํ์์์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ก ๊ถํ๋ ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Employees argued that the culture of forcibly offering alcohol at company dinners should end.
์ฃผ์ ์๋ค
jujeoantta
sink to one's knees
์ง์๋ ์นผ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ง ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo was so surprised when she saw the robber holding a knife that she sat down.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ฑท๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ง์ณค๋์ง ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ธธ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์๋ค.
The child who had been walking for a long time must have been so tired that he could not go any further and sat down on the street.
๋
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ ์๋ค.
sit down on the ground
๋ฎ์ถ๋ค
natchuda
shorten; reduce
๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ถ๋ค.
lower the height
๋ชธ์ ๋ฎ์ถ๋ค.
lower one's body
๋๋ ํค๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ถฐ ์์ด์ ๋๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
I lowered my height to be at eye level with the child.
๋ฆ์ถ๋ค
neutchuda
delay; postpone
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ณตํ์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฆ์ถ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Yumin decided to delay returning to school until next semester.
์ถ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋ค๋ก ๋ฆ์ถ ๊ฑฐ์์?
Why did you push the departure time back an hour?
์ผํ ๋ ๋ช
์ด ์ถ๋ฐ ์ฅ์์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํด์์.
Two people in my group arrived late at the departure location.
์ถ๊ฐ๋๋ค
chugadoeda
be added
์ํ ์์
์๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋์ ์ธ์ถํ ๋์๋ ์์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์ถ๊ฐ๋๋ค.
Additional fees apply when withdrawing money outside of bank business hours.
ํ๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ๋ฌธํญ์ด ํ๋ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ ์ ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ด 10๋ถ ๋์๋ค.
One subjective question was added to the end-of-semester exam, and the test time was increased by 10 minutes.
๊ท์น์ด ์ถ๊ฐ๋๋ค.
Rule added.
์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค
chugahada
add
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ํ๋ฐ์ ์์ 2์ ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ์ฌ 3๋ 1๋ก ์์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
Our team added 2 points in the second half and won 3-1.
๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ์ ์ ํ์ด ๋ด์ผ ์ถ์๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
A new product that adds more features to the existing product is scheduled to be released tomorrow.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋! ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ 1์ธ๋ถ ์ถ๊ฐํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
madam! Please add one serving of meat here.
์ถ๋ํ๋ค
chudolhada
collide from behind; rear-end
์ค๋ ์์นจ ๋๊ธธ์ ์๋ด๋ฒ์ค์ ์น์ฉ์ฐจ 8๋๊ฐ ์๋ฐ๋ผ ์ถ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
This morning, an accident occurred in the snow where a city bus and eight cars collided one after another.
์ํด ๋๊ต์์๋ ์ฐจ๋ 30๋๊ฐ ์ฐ์ด์ด ์ถ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
An accident occurred on Seohae Bridge in which 30 vehicles collided one after another.
์ผ์ด์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์์ฐจ 2๋๋ฅผ ์๋ฌ์ ์ถ๋ํ ๋ค ๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ค์ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
My uncle was unable to slow down and collided with the two cars in front of him one after another and then hit a streetlight.
์ถ์ํ๋ค
chuwohada
complain of the cold; feel cold
๋๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ ์ถ์ํ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋ด์๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I covered the baby with a blanket to keep him from getting cold when he slept.
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ถ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ท์ ๋ฒ์ด ์
์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
When he saw that his friend was cold, he took off his coat and told him to wear it.
์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ๋๋ ์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์๋?
Why did you come back so soon after going out for a walk?
์ถ์ง๋๋ค
chujindoeda
be propelled; be pushed; be driven
๋ก์ผ์ ๋ณธ์ฒด๋ ์์ฒญ๋ ํ์ ์ํด ์ถ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ ๋จ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ค.
The rocket's main body goes through several separation stages as it is propelled by tremendous force.
๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์ด ๋ฒจํธ์์ ์ด์ ๊ณต์ ์ ๋ง์น ๋ถํ๋ค์ด ํ๋์ฉ ์์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ง๋์ด ๋์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
On the factory conveyor belt, parts that have completed previous processes are being pushed forward one by one.
์ถ์ง๋์ด ๋์ค๋ค.
push forward and come out
์ถ์ง์ํค๋ค
chujinsikida
propel; push; drive
๋ฐ๋์ด ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ด ์ถ์ง์ํค๋ ํ์ด ์ธ๋ค.
The wind blows strong and the force that pushes the sail is strong.
์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋จธ๋ ์์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ฉด์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ด ๋์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถ์ง์ํจ๋ค.
A hot air balloon uses the power generated by heating the air inside a large air sac to propel the fuselage.
๋ก์ผ์ ์ถ์ง์ํค๋ค.
propel a rocket
์ถ์งํ๋ค
chujinhada
propel; push; drive
๊ณผํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋จ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ์งํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํด ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
In science class, I learned about the principles by which airplanes take off and the principles that propel airplanes.
๋์ ์์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ํธ๋ฅผ ์ถ์งํ์ฌ ์ํธ๊ฐ ์์ํ ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The wind acting on the sails propelled the yacht, and the yacht slowly began to move.
๋ก์ผ์ ์ถ์งํ๋ค.
propel a rocket
์ถ์ฒ๋๋ค
chucheondoeda
be recommended
๋๋ ๋คํํ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ฅํ์์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ฒ๋์ด ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Fortunately, I was recommended as a scholarship student this semester, so I no longer have to worry about tuition.
ํ์ ํ์ฅ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ฐฑ ๋ช
์ ์๋ช
์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ณด๋ก ์ถ์ฒ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To run for student president election, you must first receive the signatures of three hundred students to be nominated as a candidate.
์ด๋ฌด๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ฅ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ถ์ฒ๋ ๋งํ ์ฌ๋ ์๋?
Is there anyone you can recommend for the position of Manager of the General Affairs Department?
์ถ์ฒํ๋ค
chucheonhada
recommend
์ฌํ์ฌ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๋ ์ฌํ ์ผ์ ์ ์ถ์ฒํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The travel agency recommended a travel itinerary that suited our conditions.
์ ์๋์ ์ฑ
์ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋์์ค ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์ ์ฑ
์์๋ก ์ถ์ฒํ๋ค.
The teacher recommended Minjun, who loved books, as the person in charge of managing the library.
์ ํํ
์ด์ธ๋ฆด ๋งํ ์ท์ด ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ ์์๊น์? ์ถ์ฒํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
What kind of clothes would suit me? Please recommend.
์ถ์ธก๋๋ค
chucheukttoeda
be guessed
์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ์๋๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ด๊ธธ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ธก๋๋ค.
According to the record, it is assumed that our team will be able to easily defeat the opponent.
์ ํํ์ง๋ ์์ผ๋ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋์ ๊ท์กฑ์ด์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ธก๋๋ค.
Although it is not exact, it is presumed that the owner of this tomb was a nobleman of high status.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ํํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง๋ง ์ ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ถ์ธก๋๋ค.
I don't know the exact contents of this book, but judging by the title, I guess it is about travel.
์ถ์ธกํ๋ค
chucheukada
guess
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฆ์ด๋ ์ฌํด ์์ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ์ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ธกํ๋ค.
We assumed that the two would get married within this year at the latest.
์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ํ๋์ ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ถ์ธกํ๋ฉด์ ์ฝ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์์ค์ด ํจ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์๋ค.
The novel was much more interesting as I read it while guessing why the main character did what he did.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ํผํด์์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ถ์ธกํ์ฌ ํผํด์์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
The police assumed that the criminal was close to the victim and began an investigation focusing on the victim's surroundings.
๋คํฌ๋ค
datuda
argue; fight
์์ด๋ค์ด ์๋ก ์ข์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ค๊ณ ํฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒฉ ๋คํ๋ค.
The children were fighting over each other to get the best toys.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ์น ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ก ๋ง์์ด ๋ง์ง ์์ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋คํฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
While the two were talking about politics, they did not agree with each other and ended up fighting.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋คํฌ๋ค.
children fight
์ํฌ๋ฅด๋ค
seotureuda
clumsy; unskilled
๊ทธ๋ ์์ง ํ๊ตญ๋ง์ด ์ํด๋ฌ์, ํ๊ตญ ์ํ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ด ๋ง๋ค.
He is still not good at Korean, so he has many difficulties living in Korea.
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง ์์ ์์ ์ํฌ๋ฅธ ์๋ฆฌ ์์จ์ง๋ง ์ ์ฑ์ ๋คํด ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
Although I am not a good cook, I prepared my father's birthday table with all my heart.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋น๋ก ์ถค์๋ ์ํฌ๋ฅด์ง๋ง ๋
ธ๋๋ ์ ๋ง ์ํด์.
Although the singer is not good at dancing, he is really good at singing.
ํฌ์๋๋ค
tujadoeda
be invested
๊ธฐ์
์ ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ํฌ์๋๋ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋ ๋ฐฐ ๋ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The company doubled the amount invested in product development compared to previous years.
๊ตญ๋ด ์ถ์ฐ์
์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด ์์ฐ์ ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์ง์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ํฌ์๋์๋ค.
A large portion of the budget was invested intensively to develop the domestic livestock industry.
์ฌ์ ํ ์ฌํ ๋ณต์ง ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์์ฐ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Is the social welfare sector still underfunded?
ํฌํํ๋ค
tupyohada
vote; cast a ballot
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์์ ์ด ํฌํํ ํ๋ณด์๊ฐ ๋ํต๋ น์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Minjun hoped that the candidate he voted for would become president.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ณด์ ๊ณต์ฝ๊ณผ ๋จ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํฌํํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Citizens must vote based on each candidate's promises and qualities.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๋น๋ฐ ํฌํ์ ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๊ณ ์์ง?
Does our country have a secret ballot system?
์ฐํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
jjipurida
be cloudy; be gloomy
ํ๋์ ๊ณง ํฐ๋น๊ฐ ์์์ง ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐํธ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
The sky looked like it was about to rain heavily.
์ค๋ ๋ ์จ๋ ๋ด๋ด ์ฐํธ๋ ค ์๋ค.
The weather is frowning all day today.
์. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ๋ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์์จ๋
์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ผ.
huh. There are a lot of clouds and it has a somewhat eerie atmosphere.
ํ๋ฅ์ง๊ทผํ๋ค
hudeopjjigeunhada
sultry; sweltering; stuffy
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐค๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ ์ตํ๊ณ ํ๋ฅ์ง๊ทผํ๋ค.
The night air in Thailand was humid and muggy.
ํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๊ณ ํ๋ฅ์ง๊ทผํด ์จ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
The subway at work time was full of people and it was so hot it was hard to breathe.
ํ๋ฅ์ง๊ทผํ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋๋ ์ง์ฆ๋ง ๋.
I'm just annoyed because the hot and humid weather continues.
ํํ
์ง๊ทผํ๋ค
huteopjjigeunhada
sultry; sweltering; stuffy
์ด๋ฆฐ ์ฐจ์ฐฝ์ผ๋ก ํํ
์ง๊ทผํ ๋์ด ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
A sweltering hot wind blew in through the open car window.
์ฅ๋ง์ฒ ์๋ ๋ ์จ๋ ํํ
์ง๊ทผํ๊ณ ์ต๋๋ ๋์ ์์์ด ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
During the rainy season, the weather is hot and humidity is high, so food is easily spoiled.
์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง์์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ํํ
์ง๊ทผํ๋ค.
Maybe it's because there are so many people, but it's muggy.
ํํํ๋ค
huhuhada
keep letting one's breath out
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํํํ๊ณ ๋ด๋ฟ์๋ค.
The grandfather puffed out his cigarette.
์๋ง๊ฐ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ฃฝ์ ํํํ๋ฉด์ ์ํ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋จน์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
A mother is cooling the hot porridge and feeding it to her child.
์์์ด ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด์ง ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ ํํํ๊ณ ์
๊น ๋ถ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
As if the food was hot, he kept making a puffing sound.
๊ตถ๊ธฐ๋ค
gumgida
starve
๊ฐ์ฅ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๊ตถ๊ธฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๋ ์ฑ
์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐํ๋ค.
As the head of the household, he had a strong sense of responsibility to keep his family from starving.
๋จ์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ ์ผ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๊ตถ๊ธฐ์ง ์์ ์์ ์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The man said he was confident that his family would not starve because he was healthy and young.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์์ ๊ตถ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฅํ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ง์ ๋นํ๋ค.
He was criticized by his neighbors as an incompetent parent who starved his children.
๊ธฐ๋
๋๋ค
ginyeomdoeda
be commemorated
์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ๋น์๋ถํฐ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ผํ๋ ๋๋ก์๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ผ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋
๋๋ ๋ ์ด๋ค.
As someone who has worked at the company since its founding, the company's founding date is a very memorable day.
๋๋ผ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด ์ธ์ ๋ ์กฐ์๋ค์ ํฌ์ ์ ์ ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ธธ์ด ๊ธฐ๋
๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The spirit of sacrifice of our ancestors who fought for the country's independence must be remembered by the people.
๊ด๋ณต์ด ๊ธฐ๋
๋๋ค.
Liberation is commemorated.
๊ธฐ๋
ํ๋ค
ginyeomhada
commemorate
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฒซ ๋ง๋จ์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ฌ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
He threw a party to commemorate our first meeting.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ฒซ ์ถํ์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ์๋ค.
We prepared an event to commemorate your first publication.
์๋์ปต ๊ฐ์ต๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋์?
Where will the event commemorating the hosting of the World Cup be held?
๊ธฐ๋ฅํ๋ค
gineunghada
function; work
์์ฆ์ ํ๊ธ ๋์ ์นด๋๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ์ง๋ถ ์๋จ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
Nowadays, cards instead of cash function as the main payment method.
๋ฐฉ์์ด ์ ๋๋ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ํ์์ค๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This well-insulated room functions as a conference room at the company.
์๋จ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
function as a means
๊ธฐ๋๋ค
gidaeda
lean; rest
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์น ์น๊ท๋ ๋ชฉ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋์ด ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who injured his leg, walked leaning on crutches.
๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ํ๋ค์ด์ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋๊ณ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was so tired that I stood with my back against the wall.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ค๋๋ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํผ๊ณคํด.
I didn't sleep well last night, so I'm sleepy and tired.
๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค
gidaedoeda
be expected; be anticipated
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ข์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ฑ์คํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค.
In general, children with good grades are expected to be conscientious.
ํ๊ตญ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๋ํ ํ์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์ด ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ ๊ฐํ ํ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
The Korean national soccer team is one of the strong teams expected to win this tournament.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ง ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ง ๋ช ๋
ํ์๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ ์๊ธ ์ ์๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu is still young, but it is expected that he will grow into a world-class player in a few years.
๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค
gidaehada
expect; anticipate
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ฌํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Minjun left home, looking forward to a pleasant trip.
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ ์งํ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๋ค.
I expected honesty from him, but he lied to me again.
์ ์๋๋ค์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ ์ข์ ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The teachers expect Seung-gyu to study hard and go to a good university.
๊ธฐ๋ก๋๋ค
girokttoeda
be recorded
ํ๊ธ์ ์ธ์ข
๋์์ ์ํด ์ฐฝ์ ๋์๋ค๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์ด ์๋ค.
It is recorded that Hangul was created by King Sejong.
๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ํ๋ฑํ๋ค๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ํ๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์ด ์๋ค.
It is written in the Constitution that all citizens are equal.
์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์์ ์ธ์ ํ๋์?
When did I miss school?
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์น ํ๋ค
gireumchilhada
grease
๋๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ๋ฌ์ด ์ ์ ๋์๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์น ํด์ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
I had a problem with my bicycle pedal, so I oiled it and cleaned it.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์น ํ ๊น์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฐธ ๋ง์์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The oil-coated seaweed looked really delicious as the oil swirled around it.
์
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์น ํ๋ค.
oil an instrument
๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๋ค
ttwieodanida
jump about; run about
์ฅ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๋์ง ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ฒ์ฅ์์ ์ฟต์ฟต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
There was a pounding sound on the ceiling all day long, as if there were rats running around.
ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ํ๋ จ์ฅ์ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
Soldiers undergoing training ran around the training ground all day long.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ณต๋์์ ์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๋ค ์ ์๋๊ป ๊ฑธ๋ ค ํฌ๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The children were running noisily in the hallway and were caught by the teacher and severely scolded.
์ง๋๋ค๋๋ค
jinadanida
pass
์ง๋๋ค๋๋ ํต๋ก.
A passing passage.
์ง๋๋ค๋๋ ํ์ธ.
A passerby passing by.
์ง๋๋ค๋ ํ์ .
Traces of passage.
์ง๋๋ค
jinida
keep
๊ทธ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ชธ์ ์์คํ๊ฒ ์ง๋
๋ค.
The soldier treasured his mother's photo as if it were a treasure.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ฌ ์ง์์๊ฒ ์ง๋๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ ๋ช
ํจ์ ๊ฑด๋ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
Manager Kim handed the business card he was carrying to an employee of another company.
์ง๋ ๋ฌผํ.
Items you have.
์ซ์๋ค๋๋ค
jjochadanida
follow
๋จ์์์ด๋ค์ด ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ์๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ๊ณค์ถฉ ์ฑ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
Boys chase dragonflies and collect insects.
์์ด๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์๋ง ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ซ์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์กธ๋๋ค.
The child chased after his mother all day, begging her to buy him a new toy.
์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ฅผ ์ซ์๋ค๋๋๋ฐ ํ ๋ฒ์ฏค์ ๋ง๋ ์ฃผ์ง ๊ทธ๋?
Since I'm following you around like that, why don't you meet me at least once?
์ฐพ์๋ค๋๋ค
chajadanida
go around
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌํํ๋ฉด์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ด๊ด ๋ช
์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค๋
๋ค.
As we traveled, we visited tourist attractions in Korea.
๋๋ ์ค๋ ์ ์์นจ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ค ์ด์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ ์ฐพ์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
After eating breakfast on New Year's Day, I went to see my neighbors and said hello.
๋ง์๋ ์์์ ํ๋ ๊ณณ์ ์ด์ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ์์ธ์?
How do you know so many places that sell delicious food?
๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gopsseulgeorida
curly
๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ์.
Curly appearance.
๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํธ.
Curly hair.
๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
Curly permed hair.
๊ด๋ฆฌ๋๋ค
gwallidoeda
be managed
์ธ์ฌํ ์ง์์ ๋ณด๊ฐํ ์ดํ๋ก ์ธ์ฌ ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Since reinforcing the personnel of the human resources team, human resources work has been managed systematically.
์ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋๋๋ก ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋์ด ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ฐ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Illegal election campaigns are closely monitored to ensure that elections are managed fairly.
์ง์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋๊ณ ์๋์?
How are the financial aspects of the household managed?
๊น๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkallida
be laid out; be spread
๋ฐคํ๋์ ๊น๋ฆฐ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์ง์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
The stars are twinkling in the night sky.
๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฑ์ฐ๋ก๋ง๋ค ๋์ฝ์ด ๊น๋ ค ์์๋ค.
Every autumn mountain hiking trail was covered with fallen leaves.
์ด์ฌํ ์์ง์๋ ์์ง ์ฅํ๋ ๊น๋ ค ์์ง ์์๋ค.
The new house we were moving into had not even had flooring laid yet.
๊น๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkambakkkeorida
flicker; waver
์ ํธ๋ฑ์ ์ด๋ก์ ๋ถ์ด ๊น๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๋์๋ ๊ฑด๋์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๋ค.
It is best not to cross when the green light is blinking.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์คํธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฅ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๊น๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง ์์ ๋น๋ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Several lights decorated on the Christmas tree were blinking and lighting up the house.
ํ๊ด๋ฑ์ด ์๊น๋ถํฐ ๊ณ์ ๊น๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์.
The fluorescent light continues to blink.
๊น๋นก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkamppakkkeorida
flicker; waver
ํ๊ด๋ฑ์ด ๋ช ๋ฒ ๊น๋นก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ ๋ถ์ด ์ผ์ก๋ค.
The fluorescent light blinked a few times and then turned on.
์งํ์ฒ ์์ ์ ๋ฑ์ด ๊น๋นก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊บผ์ง์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋๋ ค์์ ๋จ์๋ค.
Passengers trembled in fear as the lights in the subway flickered and then suddenly turned off.
์ปดํจํฐ ํ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณ์ ๊น๋นก๊ฑฐ๋ ค์.
The computer screen keeps flickering.
๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkurida
pack
๋๋ ์ถ์ฅ์ ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ต์ํ๋ค.
I travel often for business and am used to packing my suitcase.
๋ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ณตํญ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค๋ ๋ฐค์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๊พธ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
If I want to go to the airport early tomorrow, I need to pack my bags in advance tonight.
๊น๋ฐํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
I forgot to bring paint.
๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkeudeokkkeorida
nod; bow
์ง์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋๋ค๋ ๋ฏ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
He nodded his head loudly, as if what Jisoo was saying was correct.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋ ค์ค๋ ์์
์๋ฆฌ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ง์ท๋ค.
Minjun nodded his head to the rhythm of the music he heard.
๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
answer by nodding
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkeullida
be dragged
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋์ด ๋
์ ๋๋ ค ๋๋ฌ์์ก๋ค.
Jisoo got dirty because the strap of her bag was dragged on the ground.
์๋ก ์ฐ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ง์ง ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The new pants I bought were long and dragged on the floor.
๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Pants are dragging.
๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkeungkkeunggeorida
moan; groan
์ง์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์ง๋งํ ์ปค๋ค๋ ์ง์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
Jisoo headed home, groaning, carrying a large baggage the size of her body.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ์ด ๋๋์ง ๋ค์ ์ฒ์ ธ ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐํ๋ฅธ ์ฐ๊ธธ์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Yumin was climbing the steep mountain path, groaning and falling behind as if he was struggling.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผ์ ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Assistant manager Kim was absent from work today?
๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ค
nallida
fly
๊ฝ์์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋์๋ค.
With flower petals blowing in the wind, the street became a very beautiful sight.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ์๋ ์๋ฅ๋ค์ด ์ด์ง๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When Seunggyu turned on the fan, the documents on the desk began to fly around.
์ ์๊พธ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ง?
Why do I keep sneezing?
๋ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
naebeorida
dump; throw away
๋๋ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์์ ์๋ ์ํ ์์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I threw out all the spoiled food in the refrigerator.
์์๋ ์์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌ ์ค๋ฉด์ ์ ์
๋ ์ท์ ๋ค ๋ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
When Youngsu moved into his new house, he threw away all the clothes he didn't wear.
๊ท์ฐฎ์๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊น?
It's annoying, but can't I throw away the trash here?
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
nollida
make fun of; tease
์์ด๋ค์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ค.
The children teased Yeongsu and called him stupid.
์ง์๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๋๋ฅผ ํค๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ ค์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ง ์ธ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo kept making fun of me because I was short, so I ended up crying.
์์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค.
make fun of a child
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
neullida
extend; enlarge
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ฌ์ญ ํ์์ ๋ฐฑ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ค ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We moved and expanded our office space from 40 pyeong to 100 pyeong.
ํ
๋์ค ํํ๋ ํ
๋์ค ๊ณต์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ํด์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The tennis association is debating whether to increase the size of tennis balls.
๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ฐ์ง์ ํต์ด ์ข ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
But I think the width of these pants is a bit narrow.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค
darida
iron; press
์๋ด๋ ๋จํธ์ด ๋ด์ผ ์ถ๊ทผํ ๋ ์
์ ์์ด์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The wife ironed the dress shirt her husband would wear when he went to work tomorrow.
๋๋ ๋ด ๊ต๋ณต ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ก ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I was ironing my school uniform pants and ended up burning them with the iron.
๋ ์ท์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์์ด?
Why are your clothes so wrinkled?
๋๋ฆฌํ๋ค
daerihada
substitute
๋ํ ์
ํ์ํ์ ๋๋ฆฌํ ํ์์ด ์ ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
A student who took the college entrance exam on his behalf was caught.
๋๋ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ๋๋ฆฌํด์ ํ์ ํ์์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ์๋ค.
I participated in the student meeting on behalf of the class president.
๊น ์ด์ฌ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์
์ธ๊ณผ ํ์์ ํ์๋ค.
Director Kim negotiated with foreign businessmen on behalf of the Chairman.
๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
derida
bring with
์ฌ์๋ ๋ณ์์ ์ํ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The woman brought her sick child to the hospital.
์ด ๊ณต์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This park does not allow dogs.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ฌ์
์ ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด ๋ช
์ ๋์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He runs a small business and has about ten employees.
๋ฏธ๋๋ฝ๋ค
mikkeureoptta
slippery
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ฐ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ ๊ฑธ์ผ์ธ์.
The floor is waxed and very slippery, so walk carefully.
๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ด ์ผ์ํ.
Slippery ice.
๊ธธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
The road is slippery.
๋ฏธ์ง๊ทผํ๋ค
mijigeunhada
lukewarm; tepid; warmish
๋ณด์ผ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ป๋๋ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ฏธ์ง๊ทผํ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
I turned off the boiler and the room quickly cooled down to lukewarm.
์ปคํผ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋ฏธ์ง๊ทผํ๋ค.
The coffee was cold and lukewarm.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ ๊ตญ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค.
Because the weather is cold, the soup cools down quickly.
๋ฏธ์น๋ค
michida
go mad; lose one's mind
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋ธ์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์์ ๋ค๋ก ๋ฏธ์ณค๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
People said that my aunt had gone crazy after losing her daughter in a car accident.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์์ด ์ฐพ์ ํค๋งธ๋ค.
Yumin frantically searched for the lost ring like a crazy person.
๋ญ๋น๋๋ค
nangbidoeda
be wasted
๋ถํ์ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ฌ์
์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ธ์ด ๋ญ๋น๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
People's taxes are being wasted on unnecessary national projects.
์๊ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ญ๋น๋๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to manage time well, you must first reduce wasted time.
๋์ด ๋ญ๋น๋๋ค.
money is wasted
๋ญ๋นํ๋ค
nangbihada
waste
๋๋ ์คํ ๋ด๋ด ์น๊ตฌ์ ์๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ญ๋นํ๋ค.
I wasted all afternoon chatting with a friend.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ์ธ๋ฐ์์ด ์์ฐ์ ๋ญ๋นํ์ฌ ์๋ฏผ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋น๋์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Our city was criticized by citizens for needlessly wasting its budget.
๋์ ๋ญ๋นํ๋ค.
waste money
๋๋น๋๋ค
daebidoeda
be contrasted
๋์ด์ ์ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋์์ ์ถ๊ณผ ๋๋น๋๋ค.
Rural life contrasts with city life in many ways.
์ด ์ํ์ ๋
น์๊ณผ ๋นจ๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋น๋์ด ์๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The contrast between green and red in this piece enhances the visual effect.
๋ ํ์ ๋ ์๋ฅ์ด๋ก ํ์ด๋ฌ์ง๋ง ํ์ฌ์ ์ฃ์๋ผ๋ ๋๋น๋๋ ์ถ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The two brothers were born as twins, but lived contrasting lives as detectives and prisoners.
๋๋นํ๋ค
daebihada
contrast
์๋
์ ๋๋นํ๋ฉด ์ฌํด๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ข์์ง ํธ์ด๋ค.
Compared to last year, the economic situation is improving this year.
๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์๊ณผ ๋๋นํ์ฌ ํ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ซ์๋ค.
I hated being judged against good students.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ๋จ์์ ์ฌ์์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋นํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Professor Kim is conducting research to contrast the personality differences between men and women.
๋ถ๋น๋ค
bumbida
be crowded; be jam-packed with
ํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ผ์ ๋๋ก์ ๋ง์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋ถ๋ณ๋ค.
Because it was rush hour, there were a lot of cars on the road.
๋๋ค ์ด๋์ฅ์ ์ ๋
์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ํญ์ ์ด๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๋ถ๋น๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The local playground always begins to be crowded with people exercising at 8 p.m.
์ค๋ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ง์?
Are there a lot of people at the department store today?
๋น๊ธฐ๋ค
bigida
tie
์ค๋ ๋๊ตฌ ์ํฉ์์ ๋ ํ์ด ๋น๊ฒจ์ ์ฐ์ฅ์ ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ค.
In today's basketball game, the two teams tied and went to overtime.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์๋ ํ๊ณผ ์น์ดํ ์ ์ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋น๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Our team ended up with a draw after a fierce battle with the opposing team.
์ด์ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ๋?
How did the soccer game end yesterday?
๋น๋ํ๋ค
binanhada
blame; condemn; criticize
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ํด ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๋์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋์ ๋น๋ํ๋ค.
He accused me of being selfish and abandoning my family to pursue success.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฒญ๋
์ด ์์ด๋ฅธ์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์๋ค๊ณ ๋น๋ํ๋ค.
People criticized the young man for being rude when he treated adults disrespectfully.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋ชป์ ๊ณ ์น ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ง์ ํ ์ฐ์ ์ด์ผ.
True friendship is helping your friend correct his mistakes.
๋น๋กฏ๋๋ค
birotttoeda
originate; begin
๊ทธ๋
์ ๊ณ ์ด ๋ฏธ์๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋ง์์จ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Her beautiful smile comes from a beautiful heart.
๊ทธ์ ์ฃฝ์์ด ๋์๊ฒ์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
It occurred to me that his death might have been caused by me.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ถํ๊ฐ ์ด๋์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๋งํผ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค.
They have come so far that they don't even remember where their feud originated.
๋น๋กฏํ๋ค
birotada
start; begin
๊ด์ฃผ์์ ๋น๋กฏํ ํ์ ์ด๋์ด ์ ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ํผ์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The student movement that started in Gwangju spread throughout the country.
๋์๊ฒ์ ๋น๋กฏํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ด ์์ ์ผ์ด ๋์ค์ ์ด๋ง์ด๋งํ ์ผ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This small thing that is starting from you will later become a huge thing.
๋ ์ข ๋์์ค.
please help me
๋น๋งํ๋ค
bimanhada
obese; fat; overweight
์ง์๋ ์์ ๊ณผ ์ถ์ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋น๋งํด์ก๋ค.
Jisoo became much more obese than before after pregnancy and childbirth.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถํฐ ๋น๋งํด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ ์ข์ง ์๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ฆผ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was obese since he was young, had poor health, and was teased a lot by his friends.
๋น๋งํ ๋จ์.
Obese man.
๋น๋น๋ค
bibida
rub
์์ด ์๋ฆฐ์ง ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์์ ๋น๋ณ๋ค.
She kept rubbing her hands because they were cold.
์๋๋ฌ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊นฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋์ ๋น๋น๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
The child woke up to a loud noise and came out rubbing his eyes.
๋๋ฅธํ ์คํ์ ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋น์ ์์ ๋์ ์๋ฐ๋ก ๋น๋น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On a lazy afternoon, a cat was sitting in the yard, rubbing its eyes with its paws.
๋น์ท๋น์ทํ๋ค
biseutppiseutada
much the same
๊ฐ ํ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ค์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ชจ์๋ ๋น์ท๋น์ทํ๋ค.
The newborn puppies were similar in size and shape.
์ฌ์๋ค์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋น์ท๋น์ทํด์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ด ์์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The women's hair styles were all similar, so they seemed to have no individuality.
์ด์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ ์ฐพ์ ๊ฐ๋?
Did you go to the office well yesterday?
๋น์๋ค
biuttta
laugh mockingly; jeer at; ridicule
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ๋น์์ผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋๋นด๋ค.
I felt bad because people laughed at my presentation.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋น๊ณผํ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋น์์๋ค.
He ridiculed those who believed in God, calling them unscientific.
๋ด ๋ชฉํ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋น์์์ด.
When I said my goal was to quit smoking, people laughed.
๋น์ ๋๋ค
biyudoeda
be compared to; be likened to
์ด ์ ์๋ '๊ตญ๋ด ์ผ๊ตฌ์ ์์กด์ฌ'์ผ๋ก ๋น์ ๋๋ค.
This player is likened to โthe pride of domestic baseball.โ
'๋ด ๋ง์์ ํธ์์'์์ '๋ง์'์ 'ํธ์'์ ๋น์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In โMy Heart is a Lakeโ, โheartโ is compared to a โlakeโ.
์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น์ ๋๋ค.
A character is likened.
๋น์ ํ๋ค
biyuhada
compare; liken; use a simile; use a metaphor
๋๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋
์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝ์ ๋น์ ํ๋ค.
I compared her beautiful face to a rose.
๋์์ ์์ธ๋ค์ ์ธ์์ 'ํ๋ฒ ์์๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ํ์ด'์ ๋น์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
Eastern poets compared time to โan arrow once fired.โ
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋ จํ๊ณ ์ตํต์ฑ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ณฐ์ผ๋ก ๋น์ ํ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ค.
People used to compare foolish and inflexible people to bears.
๊ฒ์๋๋ค
gesidoeda
be put up; be posted
์ ์
์ฌ์์ ์ฑ์ฉ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ํ์ฌ ํํ์ด์ง์ ๊ฒ์๋์๋ค.
The results of recruiting new employees were posted on the company website.
ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ด๋ฌธ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์๋ฆผํ์ ๊ฒ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
A notice announcing the event is posted on the notice board in the office.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ต์ค ๋ฌธ ์์ ์ฌ ๊ณต์ง๊ฐ ๊ฒ์๋์ด ์์ด.
There's a notice posted in front of the classroom door here.
๊ด๋ จ์ํค๋ค
gwallyeonsikida
relate
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ ๋์ ํ๋ณต์ ์์ ์ ํ๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ํค์ ๋ค.
My mother always connects my happiness with her own.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ์๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ด๋ จ์์ผ ์งํํ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐํํ์๋ค.
Professor Kim presented a thesis written in relation to the author's life and literature.
๊น ํ์ฌ, ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ง๋๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ํค๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ?
Detective Kim, why are you linking this case to the last case?
๊ธฐ์ต์ํค๋ค
gieokssikida
make remember; make recall
๋๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ง๋๊ฒ ๋ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์์ ๊ธฐ์ต์์ผฐ๋ค.
I memorized the faces and names of the players I would meet in the game.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ง ์ฃผ์์ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ต์ํค๊ณ ์์ฃผ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
The father had his young son remember his home address and phone number and checked them often.
๋ํ๊ต์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง ํ ์ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋์ ํ๋ณตํ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ํค๊ธฐ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ๋ค.
A photo taken with my friends in college was enough to remind me of those happy times.
๊ธด์ฅ์ํค๋ค
ginjangsikida
tense; strain
๋ผ์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ธด์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
Keep your rivals on their toes.
์ด์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ํ
๋ฌ ์ํ์ด ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ธด์ฅ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The threat of terrorism from neighboring countries has made the whole world nervous.
์ต๊ทผ ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ด ๋ค์ด์ค๋ฉด์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์
๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ธด์ฅ์ํค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, the influx of cheap products from abroad is causing tension in the domestic industry.
๋๊ธฐ์ํค๋ค
daegisikida
make somebody or something wait
๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ์ํค๋ค.
Put a knight on standby.
๋น์๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ์ํค๋ค.
Put a secretary on standby.
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ์ํค๋ค.
put the car on standby
๋
๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค
dongnipssikida
make independent; emancipate
๋ธ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค.
Make your daughter independent
์๋ค์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค.
Make your son independent
์๋
๋ฅผ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค.
Make your children independent.
๋ฑ์ฅ์ํค๋ค
deungjangsikida
present; bring out
์ด์ ํฉ์ฐฝ๋จ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ค์ ๋ฌด๋ ์๋ก ๋ฑ์ฅ์ํค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Now we will bring the choir children onto the stage.
๊ทธ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฐ์์ธ์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์์ผ ๋งค์ถ์ด ๊ธ์ฆํ๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The advertisement enjoyed a surge in sales by featuring a famous celebrity.
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
Introduce an actor.
๋ง์กฑ์ํค๋ค
manjokssikida
satisfy
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์กฑ์ํค๋ค.
satisfy customers
์๋์ ๋ง์กฑ์ํค๋ค.
Satisfy guests.
์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์กฑ์ํค๋ค.
satisfy desire
๋ชฉ์์ํค๋ค
mogyokssikida
give a bath
๋
ธ์ธ์ ๋ชฉ์์ํค๋ค.
give an old man a bath
์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์์ํค๋ค.
give a baby a bath
์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์์ํค๋ค.
give a child a bath
๋ณ๋์ํค๋ค
byeondongsikida
change; fluctuate
๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋์ํค๋ค.
change the value
๊ณํ์ ๋ณ๋์ํค๋ค.
change the plan
์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋์ํค๋ค.
change society
๋ณํ์ํค๋ค
byeonhwasikida
change
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณํ์ํค๋ค.
change the structure
์ฌ๋์ ๋ณํ์ํค๋ค.
change people
์ฌ์์ ๋ณํ์ํค๋ค.
change one's thoughts
์ฑ๊ณต์ํค๋ค
seonggongsikida
succeed
์ฌ์
์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ํค๋ค.
make business successful
์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ณต์ํค๋ค.
succeed in the mission
์์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ํค๋ค.
make the operation a success
์ฑ์์ํค๋ค
seongsukssikida
mature; ripen
๊ณก์์ ์ฑ์์ํค๋ค.
mature the grain
๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ฑ์์ํค๋ค.
ripen the fruit
์๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ์์ํค๋ค.
bring crops to maturity
์ฑ์ฅ์ํค๋ค
seongjangsikida
grow
๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
grow animals
์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
grow a child
์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
grow the body
์น์ํ๋ค
sekssihada
sexy; hot
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์น์ํ ๋๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The actor is loved by many people for his sexy eyes.
์น์ํ ๋ชธ๋งค.
Sexy body.
์น์ํ ์ฌ์.
Sexy woman.
์ํ์ํค๋ค
sohwasikida
digest
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ์ํค๋ค.
Digest meat.
๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ์ํ์ํค๋ค.
Digest what you eat.
๋ฐฅ์ ์ํ์ํค๋ค.
Digest rice.
์น์ง์ํค๋ค
seungjinsikida
promote
์น์ง์ํจ ์ด์ .
Reason for promotion.
๊ฐ๋ถ๋ก ์น์ง์ํค๋ค.
Promote to executive position.
๊ณผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์น์ง์ํค๋ค.
Promote to manager.
์๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
sidallida
be harassed
๊น๋ค๋ก์ด ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was harassed by a difficult boss, eventually resigned and left the company.
์ง์๋ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ๋นํ ์ ์์ ์ ๋์ ์
๋ฌด์ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋๋ ์ด์ด ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
Jisoo suffered from unbearable workload every day and lost weight.
์ด๋จธ, ๋ ์ธ๋๋ค ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค ์จ ๊ฑฐ ์๋์ผ? ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋
น์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด?
Oh, didn't you go to your sister's house? Why are you so exhausted?
์๋ค๋ค
sideulda
wilt
๊ฝ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์ง ์์๋๋ ์๋ค์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
If I didn't water the flower, it withered.
๋๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณก์์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ๋๋ผ ๋์ ๋ป๋ป ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
The farmer sweated profusely to water the grain that was withering due to the drought.
ํ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๋ค์์ด์.
The flower suddenly withered.
๊น์ด๋ค
kkakkida
be peeled; be pared
์ ์์๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์์๊ฒ ๊น์ด์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์์๋ค.
There was beautifully cut fruit on the plate.
์น๊ท์ ํํต์๋ ํญ์ ์ ๊น์ธ ์ฐํ ์ธ ์๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu's pencil case always contained three well-sharpened pencils.
์ด๋จธ๋, ๊น ๋ฐค ์ข ๋์ธ์.
Mother, please eat some peeled chestnuts.
๊น๋ฐ์ด๋ค
kkambagida
flicker; waver
ํ๋ คํ ์ ๊ดํ ๋ถ๋น์ด ์ด ์ ์์ด ๊น๋ฐ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The colorful electronic display board lights were blinking non-stop.
์ฐ๋ทธ๋ฐ์ค๊ฐ ๋น์๋ฑ์ ๊น๋ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The ambulance quickly left the road with its emergency lights flashing.
์ ์ฐจ์ ์ผ์ชฝ ๊น๋นก์ด๊ฐ ๊น๋ฐ์ฌ์.
The left blinker of the car in front is blinking.
๊น๋นก์ด๋ค
kkamppagida
flicker; waver
ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฑ์ด ๊น๋นก์๋ค.
The warning light indicating a fire blinked.
์ด๋์ด ๋ฐค๊ธธ์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋น์ ๊น๋นก์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On a dark night, a train was entering the train station with its lights flashing.
์ ํธ๋ฑ์ ํ๋๋ถ์ด ๊น๋นก์ด๊ณ ์์ด์.
The blue light on the traffic light is blinking.
๊ฝ๊ฝ์ดํ๋ค
kkotkkojihada
arrange flowers
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฅ๋ฏธ์ ์นด๋ค์ด์
์ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ๊ฝ๊ฝ์ดํ๋ค.
Yumin arranged roses and carnations in a basket.
์ง์๋ ํ ์ก์ด ํ ์ก์ด ์ ์ฑ๋ค์ฌ ๊ฝ๊ฝ์ดํ ํ๋ณ์ ์น๊ท์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
Jisoo presented Seunggyu with a vase in which each flower was carefully arranged.
๋ด์ ๋ง์ดํด์ ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฝ๊ฝ์ดํ ์ํ๋ค์ ์ ์ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ์?
To welcome spring, I exhibited my flower arrangements. What do you think?
๊ฝ๋์ดํ๋ค
kkonnorihada
enjoy flower viewing
๋๋ ๋ด์ ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฝ๋์ดํ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
I celebrated spring and had fun viewing flowers with my friends.
์ง์๋ ๋์ด๊ณต์์ ์ฅ๋ฏธ ์ถ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๊ฝ๋์ดํ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Jisoo planned to enjoy the flowers during the rose festival at the amusement park.
์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฝ๋์ดํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๊ฒ ์ด.
If you want to see flowers on the weekend, it would be a good idea to buy a mat in advance.
๋๋์ด๋ค
kkeudeogida
nod; bow
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ค๋ ๋ฏ ๋ด ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
He nodded at what I said as if he knew.
์ ์๋์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์ ๋ถํ์ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ์๋ค.
The teacher nodded and accepted his request.
๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ง ๋๋์ด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋๋ต์ ํด. ์ด์ ๋ค์๋ ์ ๊ทธ๋ด ๊ฑฐ์ง?
Don't just nod your head, answer. You won't do that again, right?
๋๋ก์ด๋ค
kkeutteogida
nod; bow
๋๋ก์ด๋ฉฐ ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
answer with a nod
๋๋ก์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฃ๋ค.
Nod and listen.
๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ก์ด๋ค.
I nod my head.
๋ผ์ด๋ค
kkiida
be stuck in; be fastened
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋ผ์ฌ ๋ค์น ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
When I was young, I once got my finger caught in a door and got hurt.
์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์์ ์ฌ์ฏ ์ฌ๋์ด ํ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋น์ข๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ?
The car is small, so it would be cramped for six people, right?
๋ท์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ผ์ฌ ์๋ ์๋ฐ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด.
There is no choice but for four people to sit in the back seat.
๋
น์ด๋ค
nogida
melt; thaw
์ผ์์ ์
์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์์ํ ๋
น์ด๋ ๋์๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
As I put the ice in my mouth and slowly let it melt, the heat went away a bit.
๋์ ๋
น์ด๋ค.
melt the snow
๋นํ๋ฅผ ๋
น์ด๋ค.
melt the glacier
๋์ด๋ค
nopida
make higher
์ฌํ ๋คํผ์ ํ ๋ ์ง์ ๋ด์ฅ์ ๋์ด๊ณ ์๋ก ์์์ฒ๋ผ ์ง๋๋ค.
The two families who had a bitter fight raised a wall and became enemies with each other.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋จ์ธต์ง์ ์ด ์ธต์ผ๋ก ๋์ฌ์ ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋จ๋ค.
We raised our one-story house to two floors and rented it out.
์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฎ์์ ํค๊ฐ ์์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์?
Donโt you look short because your shoes are low?
๋์ด๋ค
noida
be relieved
๋ง์์ด ๋์ด๋ค.
I feel relieved.
ํผ์ด ๋์ง ์์๊น ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ ๋๋ ์ ์๋์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฏธ์์ ๋ง์์ด ๋์๋ค.
I was worried that I might get scolded, but I was relieved by the teacher's warm smile.
ํผ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ค๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์๋๋ฐ ์์ ๊ฐ ๋์น๋ ์์ด์ ํ๋์ ๋ง์์ด ๋์๋ค.
I was worried about sending my child to study abroad alone, but I was reassured by the confident attitude of my child.
๋์ด๋ค
neurida
lengthen
์๋ค์ด ํค๊ฐ ํ์ฉ ํฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์๋
๊น์ง ์
๋ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค ์งง์์ก์ด์.
As my son grew taller, all the pants he wore until last year became shorter.
๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ฐ์ง์ ์๋ซ๋จ์ ๋์ฌ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค์.
Then I guess I'll have to lengthen the bottom hem of my pants.
์์ด๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ก์๋น๊ฒจ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The child pulled the rubber band and stretched it longer.
๋ฆ์ด๋ค
dakkida
be wiped; be cleaned
๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ ์ท์ ๋ฌปํ ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฆ์ด์ง ์์ ์๊ตญ์ด ๋จ์๋ค.
While eating, the red pepper paste stain on my clothes was not properly wiped off, leaving a mark.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋ฃจ๋ ๋น ์ง์์ด ์ง์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ํญ์ ๋ง๋ํ ๋ฆ์ฌ ์๋ค.
My mother cleans the house every day, so the floor is always clean.
๊ทธ๋ฆ์ด ๋ฆ์ด๋ค.
The dishes are cleaned.
๋ง๋ถ์ด๋ค
deotppuchida
add
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์ง๋์น ์ฌ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์ง์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์์ด๋ ์ํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ์ค์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง๋ถ์๋ค.
Teacher Kim pointed out the problems with excessive private education and added that the time spent studying English and math should also be reduced.
์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์์๊ฒ๋ ์ ๋ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ์ด ์ค์ํ์ง๋ง ์ด์ ๋ง๋ถ์ฌ ๊ธ ์์จ๋ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Strategy and tactics are important for newspaper reporters, but they must also have writing skills.
๊ฑฐ์ค ๋ฒฝ์ง ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์ ํ๋ คํ ์์ ๋ฒฝ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ธํ
๋ฆฌ์ด์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์คฌ์ด.
I changed the interior by adding colorful wallpaper to the middle of the living room wallpaper.
๋ฎ์ด๋ค
deopida
be covered
์๊ธฐ๋ ์ท์ผ๋ก ๋ฎ์ธ ์์ ๊ผฌ๋ฌผ๋๋ค.
The baby clucked his clothes-covered hand.
๊ฑฐ์ค์์ ์๋ค ๊นจ์ด ๋ณด๋ ๋ด ๋ชธ ์์ ๋ด์๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
I woke up in the living room to find a blanket over my body.
๋ณด์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ด๋ค.
Covered with cloth.
๋ํ์ด๋๋ค
doepuridoeda
be reiterated; be done over again
์๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ณต๊ณต์๊ธ ์ธ์์ด ํด๋ง๋ค ๋ํ์ด๋์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ค.
The problem is that public rate increases that place a burden on the common people are repeated every year.
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์๋
์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ท๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค์ ๋ํ์ด๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
In the process of selecting national team players, the bribery transaction that occurred last year was repeated again.
๋ํ์ด๋๋ ๋ฌธ์ .
A recurring problem.
๋ํ์ดํ๋ค
doepurihada
do over again; reiterate
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ๋ํ์ดํด ์ฝ์๋ค.
He was so moved by the book that he read it over and over again.
์ง๋ ์ฌ ๋
๋์ ํ์ ํ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋
์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ํ์ดํด ์๋ค.
For the past four years, my older brother has consistently said that he will live a single life.
์์ด ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ธ์์ ธ.
I have a hard time memorizing English words.
๊ธ์ง๋นํ๋ค
geumjidanghada
be banned; be prohibited
๋๋ ์ธ์ถ์ ๊ธ์ง๋นํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฝ์์ ์ทจ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
I had to cancel all my appointments because I was banned from going out.
๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ง๋นํ๋ค.
Distribution is prohibited.
์ด์ฉ์ ๊ธ์ง๋นํ๋ค.
prohibited from using
๊ธฐ์ธ์ด์ง๋ค
giureojida
be inclined; be slanted
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด์ง ์ก์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋ฌ์๋ค.
Minjun corrected the tilted picture frame and hung it correctly.
์ด ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์ ๊ณง์ง ์๊ณ ์ผ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ๊ธ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด์ ธ ์๋ค.
This wall is not straight and slopes slightly to the left.
๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด์ง๋ค.
tilt one's head
๊นจ์ด์ง๋ค
kkaeeojida
break
๋ ๊ณ๋์ด ๊นจ์ด์ ธ ๋ชป์ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The raw eggs were broken and unusable.
๋์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๊นจ์ด์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The pottery fell on the floor and broke.
์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ด ๊นจ์ด์ ธ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ํฉ์ด์ก๋ค.
The window broke and shards of glass scattered everywhere.
๊นจ์ง๋ค
kkaejida
be broken; be smashed
๋์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ๊นจ์ก๋ค.
The pottery fell to the floor and shattered.
๋๋ ๊นจ์ง ์ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ์ค๋ค๊ฐ ์์ ๋ฒ ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I cut my hand while picking up broken glass.
ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ ๊นจ์ง๊ณ ๋ถ์์ง๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ๊น์ง ๋๋ผ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
In the middle of the night, I suddenly woke up startled by the sound of something breaking or breaking.
๋ด๋ ค์ง๋ค
naeryeojida
be moved downward
์์
์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋ ์ฝ๊ตญ์ ์
ํฐ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค์ ธ ์์๋ค.
It was after business hours and the shutters of the pharmacy were down.
์ถ๋ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊น๋ฐ์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ง์ ๋ง๋ผํค ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As soon as the flag announcing the start was lowered, all marathon runners began to run vigorously.
์ฐจ๊ณ ์ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ์
จ์ด์?
Did you park in the garage?
๋์ด์ง๋ค
neolbeojida
be broadened; be widened
์ฌํ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฉด ์์ผ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง๋๋ค.
Traveling a lot broadens your horizons.
์ผ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์ด์ ์ง์
์ ํ์ ํญ์ด ๋์ด์ก๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the number of jobs has increased and the range of career choices has expanded.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ค ์ข์๋ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฉ์ด์ ์ถํด๊ทผ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด๋ค์.
Everything is good here, but I'm worried about commuting because it's far from the office.
๋๋ ค์ง๋ค
neuryeojida
slow
ํ์๋ค์ ๋์์ ์ง์ณค๋์ง ๋์์ด ์ ์ ๋๋ ค์ก๋ค.
The students' movements became slower and slower, probably because they were tired from the heat.
ํํจ์จ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์์ด๋ ํ์ด ๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋๋ ๋๋ ค์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If you have Parkinson's disease, your hands or arms will tremble and your movements will become slower.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ๊ฑธ์์ด ๋๋ ค์ง๊ณ ๊ทธ๋?
Why are you suddenly walking so slowly?
๋ฆ์ด์ง๋ค
neujeojida
be late
์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ปด์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ง๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the flight departure time will be delayed due to fog.
์ค๋์ ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๋ฆ์ด์ก๋ค.
I had a lot of work today, so I left work a little later than usual.
๊ฒฐํผ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ง๋ค.
delay in marriage
๋ค์ง๋ค
dajida
mince; chop
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฑ์๋ค์ ๋ค์ง๊ณ ๊ณ๋์ ๋ฃ์ด ์ ์ ๋ถ์ณค๋ค.
The chef chopped meat and vegetables, added eggs, and made pancakes.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ถ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์๋
์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋์ ๋ค์ง๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother told me to chop the garlic for the bulgogi seasoning.
๋ค์ง ์๋
.
Chopped seasoning.
๋์ง๊ธฐ
deonjigi
throw
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ์ฐฝ ๋์ง๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ 1์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ์ฌ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋๋ค.
The athlete took first place in the javelin throw event and won a gold medal.
๋์ง๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฒ์ ๋์ง๋ฏ๋ก ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ด ํฐ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
In throwing competitions, heavy objects are thrown, so athletes with larger physiques have an advantage.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ด๊นจ์ ๋ถ์์ ์
์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค๋จ๋์๋ค.
During the game, a thrower injured his shoulder and the game was stopped.
๋ค๋จ์ด์ง๋ค
dwitteoreojida
fall behind; lag behind
ํ์๋ ๋ฒ์ค ๋ค์ ํ์ฐธ ๋ค๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The taxi was following the bus a long way behind.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ์ ๋ฉ์ฐ๊ฐ์น ๋ค๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The grandmother walked a long way behind the grandfather.
์๋
์ ๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์์ ์ด ๊ฑธ์์ฏค ๋ค๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Because of his slow pace, the boy fell about ten steps behind the group.
๋ค์ง๋ค
dwijida
fall behind; lag behind
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ํ๋ จ์ฉ ์ฅ๊ฐ์ฐจ์์ ์ผ ๋ฏธํฐ์ฏค ๋ค์ ธ ๊ฑท๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The soldiers were walking about a meter behind the training armored vehicle.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์๋ณด๋ค ์ด ๋ฐ์ง์ ๋ค์ง ์ฑ ์จ์ ํํ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
The grandmother followed, out of breath, ten steps behind her grandson.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์. ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ค์ ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์?
Come quickly. Why are you following me like this?
๋ฐ์ง๋ค
ttajida
question closely
๋จํธ์ ๋ฐค ๋ฆ๊ฒ์์ผ ์ง์ ๋์์จ ๋ถ์ธ์๊ฒ ๋๋์ฒด ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ค์๋๋๊ณ ๋ฐ์ก๋ค.
The husband asked his wife where she had been when she returned home late at night.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฑ์ ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ๋ค์์๋ ๋ ์ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The father encouraged the child who had poor grades to do better next time without questioning the reason.
๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ฌป๋ค.
ask questions thoroughly
๋จ๊ฑฐ์์ง๋ค
tteugeowojida
become hot; grow warm
์จ์จ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ํ๋น์ ์ ์์ก์ด๊ฐ ๋ฌ๊ถ์ ธ์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์์ก๋ค.
The iron handle heated up in the bright sunlight and became hot.
๋ถํ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์์ง๋ค.
The meat placed on the grill gets hotter and gets grilled deliciously.
์กฐ๊ธ ์ ์ ๋ณด์ผ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๋๋ฐ, ์ข ์ด๋? ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ง๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์?
I turned on the boiler a little while ago. How is it? Do you feel like it's getting warmer?
๋ง๊ฐ์ง๋ค
manggajida
be broken; be destroyed
์์ด๋ค์ด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ฅ๋์ ์น๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋ถ ๋ค ๋ง๊ฐ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
The children were playing so badly that all the toys were broken.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ง๊ฐ์ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น๋ ค๊ณ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My father was looking around at his broken bicycle, trying to fix it.
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋์ ๋ฐ์น๊ณ ์๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์๋ ๋ง๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
The shelf supporting the heavy stone could not bear the weight and eventually broke.
๋ฉ์ด์ง๋ค
meoreojida
recede; become distant
๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฐจ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฉ์ด์ก๋ค.
The sound of the ambulance grew further and further away.
๋๋ ๋ฉ์ด์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ท๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I was watching her back as she walked away.
์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ?
Are you moving?
๋ฉ์ง๋ค
meotjjida
fine; nice; lovely
์ง์๋ ๋ฉ์ง ์๋ฅผ ํ ํธ ์ฝ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
After reading a wonderful poem, Jisoo was so moved that she shed tears.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ์ฅ ์
์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฉ์ง๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ํ๋์ ์ ์ฅ๋ง ์
๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Minjun was told that he looked the best in a suit, so he only wore a suit for a while.
๋ฉ์ง ๊ตฌ๋.
Nice shoes.
๊ฑธ์น๋ค
geolchida
hang
์ด์ ์์นจ์ธ๊ฐ ์ถ๋๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ง๋ ํด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์๋ค.
I thought it was morning now, but the sun was already setting on the floor.
ํด๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ํด๊ฐ ๋ง ์๋ฉด ์์ ๊ฑธ์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
When I went to the beach to watch the sunrise, the sun was just setting on the water.
์ค๋์ ๋ฐคํ๋์ด ์ฐธ ์์๋ค.
The night sky is very pretty today.
๋ผ์น๋ค
kkichida
get goose bumps
๋งค์์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ์ถ์์ ์จ๋ชธ์ ์๋ฆ์ด ๋ผ์ณค๋ค.
As the bitter winter wind blew, I was so cold that I got goosebumps all over my body.
๊ณตํฌ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด์์์ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์๋ฆ์ด ๋ผ์น๊ณ ๋ฑ์์ ์์๋์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
While watching a horror movie, I was so scared that I got goosebumps and broke into a cold sweat without realizing it.
๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ํ์์ฒ๋ผ ์ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ถ์ด ๋ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์์์ง๋ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
If you had left home like usual that day, you might have been on a subway train that was on fire.
๋์น๋ค
neomchida
overflow; brim; spill
๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ ๋
ผ๊ณผ ๋ฐญ์ผ๋ก ๋์ณค๋ค.
It rained a lot and the river overflowed into the surrounding rice fields and fields.
์์กฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋์น๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋. ์๋๊ผญ์ง ์ข ์ ๊ฐ๋ผ.
It feels like the bathtub is overflowing. Turn off the faucet.
๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง ์์ ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ ํํ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The stew on the gas stove was boiling and constantly overflowing.
๋์น๋ค
nochida
miss one's grip; drop
์ ๋ฏผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ์ปต์ ๋์น๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Yumin lost the cup he was holding because the floor was slippery.
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ ๋๋ผ๋ฉด์ ์์์ ์ฐํ์ ๋์ณค๋ค.
Jisoo suddenly felt dizzy and lost the pencil from her hand.
์๋ง, ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์.
Mom, let's go together.
๋์น
nunchi
tact; sense; wits
๋๋ ๋์น๊ฐ ์๋ ํธ์ด๋ผ์ ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ข์ ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ค.
Since I'm not the type of person to notice, I kept talking without realizing that the other person was in a bad mood.
์์ด๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด์ ์ ๋ฒ ๋์น๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋๋ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ถค๋ ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The child was quite clever at a young age, so he sang and danced to brighten the mood.
๋์น๊ฐ ๋ณดํต์ด ์๋๋ค.
My tact is not normal.
๋ฅ์น๋ค
dakchida
shut up
์์ต ์๊ฐ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๊ท์ฐฎ๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๊ฑธ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ง ์
์ ์ข ๋ฅ์ณค์ผ๋ฉด ์ถ์๋ค.
My friend kept talking to me during study time and I wanted him to shut up.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น์๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฅ์น๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Min-jun got angry when Seung-gyu taunted him in front of others, telling him to shut up.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋์ด ์ค์ํ์ ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฉด ํฐ์ผ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋?
If we ignore the manager's mistake this time, won't we be in big trouble?
๋ฐ์น๋ค
dechida
blanch; parboil
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ด์ง ๋ฐ์ณ ๋จน์๋ค.
Minjun ate water parsley by briefly blanching it in boiling water.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ์น ์๊ธ์น์ ๊ฐ์ข
์๋
์ ๋ฌด์ณ ์๊ธ์น ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ง๋์
จ๋ค.
My mother made spinach greens by seasoning blanched spinach with various seasonings.
๋ฐ์น ์์.
Boiled food.
๋ง์น๋ค
mangchida
ruin; spoil
์ง๋์น ๋ณดํธ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ์ฅ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ์ ์๋ค.
Excessive protection can ruin a child's future.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ ์์์ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ชป ๋ง๋์ ์ธ์์ ๋ง์ณค๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
The mother thought that her child had ruined his life by meeting the wrong friend.
๋ญ์น๋ค
mungchida
crumple; mass
์ก์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐญ ๊ตฌ์์ ํ๋ฐ ๋ญ์ณ์ ๋์๋ ์์๋ค.
Weeds were sprouting up in clusters in the corners of the field.
๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์์นจ์ ๋จ๋ฉด ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํด๋ ์์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ญ์น์ง ์๋๋ค.
If you knit the needle here and there, the cotton will not bunch up or clump up even when you wash it.
๋๋ฌด์ง ๋นต ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ด ๋ญ์น์ง ์์.
The bread dough doesn't come together at all.
๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์น๋ค
ppurichida
shake off
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ์์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์น๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ฐ์ณ๋์๋ค.
I shook off his hand and ran out of the seat.
์ง์๋ ๊ธธ์์ ํธ๊ฐ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ์ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์น๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์์ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Jisoo walked briskly, coldly shaking off the arms of people soliciting customers on the street.
ํง๊น์๋ผ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ ํ์ง ๋ง์์ด์ผ์ง. ๊ฐ์ ์๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ์น์น ๋น์ด.
I shouldn't have said something like that even out of anger. Go and apologize for your mistake.
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