Korean vocabulary โ Actions
307 words from the "Actions" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ฐ๋๋ค
gaduda
lock up; confine
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ก์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
The police caught the criminal and put him in jail.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ค๋ก ๋์ค์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๋์ด ๋์
จ๋ค.
My mother locked the dog in the room to prevent it from coming into the living room.
๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค.
trap an animal
๊ฐ๋ก๋ง๋ค
garomaktta
block; be in the way
๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตํต์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
Transportation is very inconvenient due to the mountain separating the two villages.
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์ด์์ ๋ฌธ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๋ ๋ด ์์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ค.
He stood up and blocked my way out the door.
์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ค์ค์ด ์ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
Why are the cars standing in line, unable to move?
๊ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
gareuda
cut; divide
์ฌ๊ณผ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ผ์ ๋์๊ณผ ๋จน์๋ค.
I cut an apple in half and ate it with my brother.
์์ฅ์์ ์ฐ ์๋ฐ์ ์ง์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋ ์์ด ์์ฃผ ์ฑ์ฑํ๋ค.
When I came home and cut open the watermelon I bought at the market, the inside was very fresh.
๊ฐ๋ง๋๋ค
gamanduda
leave alone
๋๋ ๋์์ด ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๊ฐ๋ง๋์๋ค.
I thought my brother was angry, so I just left him alone.
๋์์ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ง๋์ง ์๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ท์ฐฎ๊ฒ ๊ตด์๋ค.
The younger brother wouldn't leave the dog alone and continued to bother him.
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๋ํฌ ์ง ๋ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ํด ๋์๋๋ผ.
Someone scribbled graffiti on the wall of your house.
๊นจ์ด๋๋ค
kkaeeonada
wake up
์ ์์ ๊นจ์ด๋ ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ํด๊ฐ ์ค์ฒ์ ๋ ์์๋ค.
When I woke up, the sun was already high in the sky.
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํด ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์์์ ์์๋ ์ง์๊ฐ ๋๋์ด ๊นจ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisoo, who had been unconscious for several days after a car accident, finally woke up.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ ์ทจํด ์์ ๋์ ์ ์์ ๊นจ์ด๋ ์ ์ ์ด ๋ฉ์ฉกํ ๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu seems like a completely different person when he's drunk and when he's sober.
๋๋์ด์ง๋ค
nanueojida
be divided; be split
์์์ด ๋๋์ด์ง๋ค.
Food is shared.
๋๋ก ๋๋์ด์ง๋ค.
Divide in two.
๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ด์ง๋ค.
split in half
๋๋์ด๋ค
nanuida
be divided; be split
ํผ์๊ฐ ํ ์ฌ๋๋น ํ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ฉ ๋จน์ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๋์ด์๋ค.
The pizza was divided so that each person could eat one slice.
๋ค์ฏ ๋ช
์ด ์๋๋ฐ ์ผ์ดํฌ๊ฐ ๋ค ์กฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ด์ด์ ํ ๋ช
์ ๋จน์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
There were five people and the cake was divided into four pieces so one person couldn't eat it.
์์์ด ๋๋์ด๋ค.
Food is shared.
๋๋๋ค
nanwida
be divided; be split
ํํต์ด ์ฑ
์์์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ๋๋ก ๋๋์๋ค.
The pencil case fell off the desk and split in two.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ด์ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Our class was divided into two teams and played a soccer game.
๋นต์ด ๋๋๋ค.
The bread is divided.
๋๋ฅด๋ค
nareuda
carry; transport
์ฑ
์์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ์ด ๋ ๋๋ค.
The desk was heavy so three people carried it together.
์น๊ตฌ ์ด์ฟ์ง ๋๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์์คฌ๋๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์ค์
จ๋ค.
When I helped my friend move his belongings, my whole body ached.
์์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๋ค.
carry boxes
๋๋ฌด๋ผ๋ค
namurada
scold; rebuke
ํ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฌด๋กํจ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ฌด๋ผ์
จ๋ค.
An old man gently reprimanded the young people for their rudeness.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ ๋์์ ํธ๋๊ฒ ๋๋ฌด๋ผ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father began to harshly scold my younger brother for lying.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์น๊ท์๊ฒ ๋ค์์๋ ์ฑ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋๋ฌด๋๋ค.
Mother quietly scolded Seung-gyu to improve his grades next time.
๋์ด๋๋ค
neureonada
increase; swell
์ธ์์ด ๋์ด๋ ์๋ก ๋ค์ํ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ๋์์ ์ผ์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
As the number of people increases, diverse opinions emerge, which helps the work.
๋ถ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฒ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋์ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
As the couple worked together and saved money, their wealth quickly increased.
์ด ์น๋ง๊ฐ ํ๋ ํด์ ธ์ ์๊พธ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ.
This skirt has become loose and keeps falling down.
๋ฌ์๋๋ค
daranada
escape; run away
์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์๊ฒ ์ซ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ์ด ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฒ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
A deer that was being chased by a hunter ran away into the forest.
์ฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
Our team, which had won consecutively, escaped the pursuit of other teams and took the lead.
์์ด๋ค์ด ์น๊ท์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ์น๊ท๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์จ ๋งํผ ๋ ๋ฌ์๋๋ค.
The children followed Seung-gyu, but Seung-gyu ran away as soon as the children came.
๋์ด์๋๋ค
doesaranada
revive; come to life again
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ์ผ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋์ด์๋ฌ๋ค.
Minjun fell ill and was close to death, but was revived after being nursed by his mother.
์์ฌ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ณ์ด ์ฌํด์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ ๋์ด์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
The doctor said that my father's illness was so severe that there was no chance of him recovering even if he received treatment.
๋์ด์๋๋ ์์น๋ค.
Sprouts coming back to life.
๋๋ฌ๋๋ค
deureonada
be exposed; come into view
์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์ด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋์ ์ด๋ง๊ฐ ํคํ ๋๋ฌ๋ ๋ณด์๋ค.
When she rolled up her bangs, her wide forehead was clearly visible.
๋ ์ด ๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ด์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋น๋ก์ ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
As the day cleared, the mountain peaks that had been hidden by clouds were finally revealed.
๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
The appearance is revealed.
๋ ๋๊ฐ๋ค
tteonagada
leave; depart
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด์ ๊ฝ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ํ๋๋๋ผ๋ก ๋ ๋๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My father has now gone to heaven on a flower bier.
๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ง ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The person I trusted and loved the most left for a foreign country.
์กธ์
์ดํ ํ๋๋์ฉ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋๊ฐ๋๋ ์ด์ ์ด ๋ง์์์ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ฐพ์๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
After graduation, they left their hometowns one by one, and it is now difficult to find young people in this village.
๋ ๋์ค๋ค
tteonaoda
leave
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด์ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋์จ ์ง ๋ฒ์จ ์ญ ๋
์ด ์ง๋ฌ๋ค.
It has already been ten years since I left my home country at a young age.
์ง์๋ ํ๋ คํ ๋์์ ์ถ์ ๊ฟ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋ค์๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์์ ๋ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo left her beloved hometown, dreaming of a life in a glamorous city.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณ์ ๋ ๋์ ์ฐ ์ง๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋์
จ์ด์?
How long have you been living away from your parents?
๋น๋๋ค
binnada
shine
์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฑ๋ ๋ถ๋น์ด ์ธ๋ก์ด ๋น๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The light of a lighthouse shines lonely in the distance.
์คํ๋์ค์ ๋น๋๋ ์กฐ๋ช
๋๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ง์ด ์์๊ฒ ์ ๋์๋ค.
Thanks to the bright lighting in the studio, the photos came out beautifully.
๋ฐ์๋ ์ ๊ณ์ ๋๊ฐ์๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why do you keep asking me to go outside?
๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋ค
ppajeonagada
get out; escape
๋ฒ์ธ์ ์์ฌ๋ง์ ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ง์ณค๋ค.
The criminal escaped the investigation and ran away.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฝ ๋งํ ๋๋ก์์ ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It seems difficult to get out of such a congested road.
์, ๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์์
์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ด?
Oh, where did Minjun go when he didn't go to class?
์ด์๋๋ค
saranada
revive; return to life; be restored to life
๋ถ์ธ์ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ฐํธ๋ก ๋จํธ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ฒ๋ผ ์ด์๋ฌ๋ค.
The husband miraculously survived thanks to his wife's careful nursing.
๋ถ์์ด ์ฌํ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ด์๋ ์ ์์์ง๋ ๋ถํ์คํ๋ค.
It is unclear whether he will be able to come back from serious injuries.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์์์ด ์์ผ์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์๋ฌ์ด์.
My father was unconscious in an accident, but came back to life dramatically.
์๊ฒจ๋๋ค
saenggyeonada
emerge; occur
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฌํ์ํ์ ํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์๊ฒจ๋๋ ์ผ๋ค์ ์ฌํ ํ์์ด๋ผ ํ๋ค.
Things that happen in the process of people living in society are called social phenomena.
๋ง๋ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์ด๋๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ด ์ฃผ๋ ํ์ ์์ค๋ค์ด ์๊ฒจ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the number of dual-income couples increases, daycare facilities to care for children are emerging.
ํผ๋ถ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์๊ฒจ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด์.
A lot of red spots started to appear on my skin.
๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค
gajeonghada
suppose; assume
์ง์์ ๋ง์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋งํ ๋ช
๋ฐฑํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์๋ค.
There was no clear basis to assume that Jisoo's words were a lie.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ์ด ์คํจํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํด ๋ชจ๋ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ค.
We were fully prepared in case things failed.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช ์์ฏค ๋ง๋ ์ ์์๊น?
What time can I meet Minjun?
๊ฐ์ญํ๋ค
ganseopada
interfere; meddle
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด ์ฌ์ํ์ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋ฌผ์ผ์๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ญํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother tried to interfere in my private life by asking questions about it one by one.
์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์์ฅ์ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ญํ๋ฉด ์์ฅ์ ์์จ์ฑ์ ํด์น ์ ์๋ค.
If the government interferes too much with the market, it can harm the autonomy of the market.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํค์ด์ก๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard Minjun broke up with his girlfriend?
๊ฐ์์
ํ๋ค
garaipida
change someone's clothes
์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ด ์๋ง๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ท์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์
ํ๋ค.
When it was time to sleep, the mother changed the child into pajamas.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ก ์
์ํ๊ฒ ๋ ํ์์๊ฒ ํ์๋ณต์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์
ํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
A nurse prepared to change into a patient uniform for a newly admitted patient.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ง์ ์ค์ค์ ์์ด์.
The baby peed his pants.
๊ฐ๋
ํ๋ค
gamdokada
supervise; oversee
๊ฐ๋
๊ด์ ๋
ธ๋์์ ์์ ์ ์ํด ๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋
ํ๋ค.
The supervisor thoroughly supervised the construction site to ensure the safety of workers.
์คํ์ ๊ฐ๋
ํ๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋์ง ์๋๋ก ์คํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ํ๋ค.
The teacher supervising the experiment carefully guided the experiment process to prevent accidents.
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ์์ฃผ ์ค์ํ๋๊น ์ ๋ ์ค์๊ฐ ์์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
This job is very important, so there must be absolutely no mistakes.
๊ฐ๋์ํค๋ค
gamdongsikida
move; touch; stir
๋จํธ์ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ด์ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋์ํฌ ๋งํ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
The husband wrote a letter filled with love and sincerity that would touch his wife.
์ด๋ ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ ์์์๋ ์ด์ฌํ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ํ์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋์์ผฐ๋ค.
The story of a student living hard despite a difficult environment moved people.
์ด ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ด๋ฒ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ํ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Is this photo the one that won the award this time?
๊ฐ๋ณํ๋ค
gambyeolhada
distinguish; judge
๊ณจ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ณํ๋ค.
Identifying antiques.
์์ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ณํ๋ค.
Distinguish wine.
๋ณด์์ ๊ฐ๋ณํ๋ค.
Identify gems.
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gamsanghada
appreciate
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ถ๋ฒผ ์ํ์ ์ฐจ๋ถํ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
The museum was so crowded that it was difficult to calmly admire the works.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทน๋จ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ ๋ง์ดํด ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
To celebrate Family Month, our theater company prepared a play that the whole family can enjoy together.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋์ฐจ ๊ทน์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋?
Would you like to go to the drive-in movie?
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gamsohada
decrease; diminish
๊ฐ๋ญ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌํด ๋ธ๊ธฐ ์์ฐ๋์ด ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Because of the drought, strawberry production this year has decreased significantly compared to last year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ด๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ์ธ์์ ์ฐ๋ ๋น์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์ ์ถ์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Starting this month, my family decided to reduce the amount we spend on eating out and save more.
๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ์์ฌ ์ ์๋์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
?
I went to the hospital and what did the doctor say?
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gamsihada
watch; monitor
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ๊ณผ ์์ง์์ ํ๋ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The soldiers monitored the enemy's current situation and movements one by one.
์ด๋ค ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ ๋ถํจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ๋ก ์ ์ค์ํ ์๋ฌด์ด๋ค.
Monitoring and reporting any wrongdoing or corruption is an important task of the media.
์ ๋
์์ด ๋๋ง๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์ด๋ผ.
Keep a close eye on him so he doesn't escape.
๊ฐ์ธ๋ค
gamssada
cover; wrap
์์ฌ๋ ์์ฒ์ ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ํ์ ๋ถ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ธ ๋์๋ค.
The doctor applied medicine to the wound and wrapped the arm in a bandage.
์ง์๋ ๊ดด๋ก์ด ๋ฏ ๋ ์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ณ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo covered her face with both hands and began to cry, as if she was in pain.
๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ ์์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊น ๋ด ์ผ๋จ ๋ด์๋ก ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
I was afraid that my soaked child would catch a cold, so I wrapped him in a blanket.
๊ฐ์ถ๋ค
gamchuda
hide; cover; conceal
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์์์์์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋งํ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The actor couldn't hide his tears as he gave his thoughts at the awards ceremony.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ๋ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด ๋์๋์ง ๋์ ํ ์ฐพ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
I can't find where Yumin hid my bag.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ดํ๋ก ์์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ๋ค์๋ ๋ํ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
He disappeared after the day of the accident and never appeared again.
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gangyohada
force; pressure; coerce
๋๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์๋์ฐจ ๊ตฌ์
์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Even though I had a car, Seung-gyu forced me to buy a car.
๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ผ์ ๋ํด ์๋ด๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ๋๋ต์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ์ ๋ง ๋๊ฐํ๋ค.
I was really embarrassed because my wife kept forcing me to answer questions about things I didn't know.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์๋ค ๋
์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ข ํ๋ ค๋.
How can I get my son to study?
๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค
gangjehada
coerce; force
์ฌ์ฅ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The president forced all employees in the company to work overtime.
ํ์๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์ ์๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Students rebelled against teachers who forced them to follow their ideas unconditionally.
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ง ํ๊ธฐ ์ซ์๋ฐ ์ด์ฉ ์ ์์ด ํด์ผ ํด์.
I really don't want to do this job, but I have no choice.
๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค
gangjohada
emphasize; stress
๋๋ ํ๋ฑ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ํธ์ด๋ค.
I tend to emphasize individual freedom rather than equality.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ์ง๊ณผ ์ฑ์ค์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์
จ๋ค.
Our teacher always emphasized honesty and sincerity to us.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ค๋ ๋ชจ์์์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ด ์๋ก ๋จํฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ญ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค.
At today's meeting, the president repeatedly emphasized that employees must unite with each other.
๊ณ ๋ง์ํ๋ค
gomawohada
appreciate; thank
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ๋์ ๋น๋ ค์ค ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ณ ๋๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ง์ํ๋ค.
I have always been grateful that my friend lent me money.
์์นจ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๊ณ ๋ง์ํ๋ค.
He skips breakfast and is very grateful when I bring him snacks every now and then.
์ง์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์คฌ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ค ์์๋ ๋ด.
Jisoo seems to have forgotten how much I helped her.
์จ๋ฐ๊ผญ์ง
sumbakkokjjil
hide-and-seek
๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์จ๋ฐ๊ผญ์ง์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
After school, the children played hide and seek.
์๋น ์ ์จ๋ฐ๊ผญ์ง ์ค์ธ ์์ด๋ ์ท์ฅ์ ๋ชธ์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The child who was playing hide and seek with his father hid in the closet.
์๋ค์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์จ๋ฐ๊ผญ์ง์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋์.
Hey guys, letโs play hide and seek.
๋ง์์ง๋ค
manajida
increase; grow
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ ๋ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋์ด๋์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ง์ถ์ด ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
This month, I had more things to spend money on, so I ended up spending more than I expected.
์ข์ ๋น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋๋ ์ฌํด ์ฌ๊ณผ์ ์ํ๋์ด ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
After using good fertilizer, the apple harvest this year was greater than last year.
์ ๋ฏผ ์จ, ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ๋น ์? ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํผ๊ณคํด ๋ณด์ฌ์.
Yumin, are you very busy? Your face looks tired.
์ฐจ๋ณํ๋ค
chabyeolhada
discriminate; distinguish
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ค์ธ ์ค๋น ์ ๋ธ์ธ ๋๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณํ๋ค.
My grandmother discriminated against my brother, her son, and me, her daughter.
๋ฐฑ์ธ๋ค์ด ํ์ธ์ ์ฐจ๋ณํ์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์์ ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์์๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
When white people discriminated against black people, protests against discrimination broke out everywhere.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ฐจ๋ณํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ฅ๋ง ์๋ปํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think our teacher discriminates against students and only favors the class president.
๊ด๋ํ๋ค
gwallamhada
see; watch; view
๋๋ ์ฝ์ํธ๊ฐ ๋๋๊ณ ์์ฝ๋ฅด ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ์ด์ด์ง ๋๊น์ง ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ด๋ํ๋ค.
I watched without leaving my seat until the concert ended and the encore performance continued.
์ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ ๊ด๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ด์ค์์ ๋ฉ์ ๋ค.
Many people filled the stands to watch the final game of the baseball game.
์ด๋กํ์ง? ์ ํ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
What should I do? I got a call.
๋๋ง
domang
escape
๋๋ ์ง ์์ ์ด์ง๋ฌ ๋๊ณ ์๋งํํ
ํผ๋ ๊น ๋ด ๋๋ง์ ๋์๋ค.
I left the house a mess and ran away because I was afraid my mom would scold me.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ์น๊ณ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋๋ง์ ๋ค๋๋ ๋๋์ด ๋๋์ด ์กํ๋ค.
The thief who stole items from our house and ran away for a long time was finally caught.
๋๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
run away
๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ค
domanggada
escape; make off; flee
๋ง์ ์ฃ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ์์ ๋๋ง๊ฐ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋์ง ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
Many prisoners ran away from prison and it was unknown where they had gone.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ ์ซ์์ค๋ ์ด์ํ ๋จ์๋ค์ ํผํด ์์ธ๋ก ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu ran away to Seoul to avoid the strange men chasing him.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ๊นจ๊ณ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ก์ ํผ์ ๋ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The father caught the child who broke the window and ran away and was scolding him.
๋๋ง์น๋ค
domangchida
escape; make off; flee
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จํธ์ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฒฌ๋๋ค ๋ชปํด ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์น์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ง์น๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Unable to endure her husband's violence, she ran away to her parents' home with her children.
์ํํธ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ์ณ ๋์ค๋ ๋๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฃผ์น์ ์ฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฒํ ํ์ฅ์์ ๋๋ง์ณค๋ค.
The thief who was stealing items from the apartment quickly ran away from the scene of the crime when he encountered the police.
๊ฐ์ฅ์์ ๋๋ง์น๋ค.
run away from prison
๋๋งํ๋ค
domanghada
escape; make off; flee
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑด๋๋ ํ์ธ์ ์น๊ณ ๋๋งํ๋ ค ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
He hit a passerby crossing the street and tried to run away when he was caught by the police.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ตญ๋ด์์ ์์ ์ ์
์ง๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํด์ง์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋๋งํ์ฌ ํ์ผ์ ๋๋ชจํ๋ค.
When their position at home became unfavorable, they fled abroad to plan for their future.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
What happened?
๋ณด๋๋ธ๋ก
bodobeullok
sidewalk block
ํ๊ต ์์๋ ๋ณด๋๋ธ๋ก์ด ๊น๋ ค ์์ง ์์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
There are no sidewalk blocks in front of the school, making it inconvenient to walk.
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ค๋๋ ๋ฐ ๋ถํธํจ์ด ์๋๋ก ๊นจ์ง ๋ณด๋๋ธ๋ก์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ต์ฒดํ๋ค.
The district office replaced all broken sidewalk blocks so that citizens would not have any inconvenience while walking.
๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ด ์๊ทธ๋ฌ๋?
What's wrong with your knees?
๋ค๋กํ๋ค
dwirohada
leave behind
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ค๋กํ๋ค.
leave the building behind
๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ค๋กํ๋ค.
leave the sea behind
์ฐ์ ๋ค๋กํ๋ค.
leave the mountains behind
๋ชจ๋ํฐ
moniteo
monitor; screen
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์
๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim alternately looked at the documents and the monitor and entered the information.
๋ด ์ปดํจํฐ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ์๋ ์ง๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ ํด๊ฐ์ง์์ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ฌ์ง์ด ๋ฐํ ํ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ๊น๋ ค ์๋ค.
On my computer monitor, I have a family photo taken on vacation last summer as the wallpaper.
์ปดํจํฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ.
The computer's monitor.
๋ด๋ค๋ณด๋ค
naedaboda
watch outside
๋์์ ๋์ด ์จ๋ค๊ณ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฐธ ๋์ ๋ด๋ค๋ดค๋ค.
My younger brother looked out the window for a long time, thinking that it was snowing.
๋ด ๋ฐฉ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ด๋ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
When I open the window of my room and look out, I can see our school.
๋๋ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ ๋ด๋ค๋ณด์ง๋ ์๋?
Mom is here and you donโt even look out?
์๋ฌธ
somun
rumor; hearsay
๋ถ์๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ฌธ์ด ๋ ๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์ค ์๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์๋ค.
President Kim, who is rumored to be rich, actually does not have much money, contrary to the rumors.
์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์ ์จ๋ค๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ํผ์ง์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
As word spread that a famous singer was coming here, many people flocked.
๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
Are you getting married next month?
๋ถ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค
buljosimhada
watch out for fire
์ด๋ถ์ ์ผค ๋์๋ ๋ถ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Be careful when lighting a candle.
์ ์จ ์ผ๊ตฌ์ด ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆผ ์์์ด ๋ถ์ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๊ผญ ๋ถ์กฐ์ฌํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Please be careful not to burn our forest resources that we worked so hard to cultivate.
๋น์ ํ์ฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ์๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard there was a fire near your company?
ํฌํจํ๋ค
pohamhada
include; cover; comprehend
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋๋ฅผ ํฌํจํด์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ค ๋ช
์ด๋ค.
There are four people in my family, including me.
ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์กํ์ ํ๊ตญ์ดํ๊ณผ ๊ต์ํ์ ํฌํจํ๋ค.
Korean language pedagogy includes Korean linguistics and pedagogy.
์ง์์ผ, ๋๋ ํ ๋ฌ ์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ง ๋ฐ์?
Jisoo, how much do you get in monthly allowance?
๊ตฌ๋ณํ๋ค
gubyeolhada
distinguish; discriminate
๋ณด์์์ ์ง์ง ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ๋ค.
Jewelers accurately distinguish real diamonds from fakes.
์ด๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋๊ฐ ์ฐฉํ ์ฌ๋์ด๊ณ ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ธ์ง ์ ์ ์์ ๋๊ฐ ์์ด์.
There are times in life when you don't know who is a good person and who is a bad person.
๋ง์์. ํ์ค์์๋ ์ ์
์ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฝ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
that's right. In reality, it is not easy to distinguish between good and evil.
๊ตฌ๋ถ๋๋ค
gubundoeda
be divided; be sorted
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๋ฌธ ๊ณ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ๊ต์ก ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋๋ค.
The curriculum of humanities high schools in Korea is divided into liberal arts and science.
์ต ๊ต์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค์๋ ์๋ฐฑ ๊ถ์ ์ฑ
์ด ์๊ฐ๋ณ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Professor Choi's lab has hundreds of books categorized by author.
์๊ธฐ๋ค์ ์ผ๊ตด๋ง ๋ด์๋ ๋จ์์ธ์ง ์ฌ์์ธ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์.
You can't tell if babies are male or female just by looking at their faces.
๊ตฌ๋ถํ๋ค
gubunhada
divide; sort
๋๋ ๋ ์ง๋ณ๋ก ํ์ผ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํด์ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I organized the files by date to make them easier to sort.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์
์ ๋ฐ๊ณผ ์งํ ๋ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถํด์ ํ์๋ค์ ์๋ดํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher counseled students by dividing them into entrance examination classes and further advancement classes.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋จ์๋คํ๊ณ ํ ์์๋ฅผ ์ธ ์ ์์ด์?
How can I share a dorm with men?
๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค
bulgugyeonghada
watch a fire
๋ถ์ด ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The building in front of the fire was full of people in protest.
๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ฐ์ด์ ์ธ์ด๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Those who were in mourning were heartbroken every time a rescuer came out.
์ ๋๋ค์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค๋๋ฐ ๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์!
I heard there was a fire in the neighborhood next door. Letโs go together to watch the fire!
๋ฒ๋ ค๋๋ค
beoryeoduda
leave something anywhere
๊ตฌ์์ ๋ฒ๋ ค๋๋ค.
leave in a corner
๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ๋ ค๋๋ค.
leave it on the side of the road
๋ชจํ์ด์ ๋ฒ๋ ค๋๋ค.
leave it in the corner
์์ฐ๋ค
ssuiuda
put something on; cover
๋์์๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ์์ ๋์ผ๋ ๊ผญ ์ ์น์์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
When I put a yellow hat on my younger brother, he looked just like a kindergartener.
์์์ฅํ ์๋
์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์์ฐ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ฌ์์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
When I put a wig on a pretty boy, he really looked like a girl.
ํ
์ด๋ธ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ํ์ ํ์ง ์์?
Doesnโt the table feel too empty?
์ฑ์ฐ๋ค
chaeuda
lock
์ง์๋ ์ค์ํ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์๋์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๋ฌผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ ๋ค.
Jisoo put important documents in a drawer and locked it.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์์ํด์ ์ ํผ์ ์งํผ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ ํ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋ค.
The weather was chilly, so I felt much warmer after zipping up my jumper.
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ณ ๋์์ด?
Did you leave after completing your visit?
์น์ฐ๋ค
chiuda
move
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๋๋ฐ ํด๋ํฐ์ ์ข ์น์ฐ๋ ด.
While the family is eating, please put away your cell phone.
๋ ์ด ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ง์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ก ์น์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
As the weather warmed up, my mother moved the stove into the shed.
์ผ! ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋๊น ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข ์น์.
hey! I can't see the TV, so get your head out of your way.
์ฃผ๋ชฉํ๋ค
jumokada
watch; pay attention
์ธ๊ณ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ์ฌํด์ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค์ฏ ๋ช
์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
Fifteen artists of the year who attracted the world's attention have been revealed.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ๋ค.
The police paid attention to the behavior of residents of the village where the incident occurred.
์์ ๋์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ์ํ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ฒดํ ์์์ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the amount of oil gradually decreases, each country is paying attention to resources to replace it.
๋น์ถ๋ค
bichuda
shine; illuminate; light up
๋ฌ๋น์ด ํํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ถ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The moonlight was shining brightly on us.
์คํ๋์ค์ ์กฐ๋ช
์ด ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋น์ถ์ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
As the studio lights illuminated her, her beautiful face was revealed.
์๋ง, ์ด ํ๋ถ์ ์ด๋์ ๋๊น์?.
Mom, where should I put this flower pot?
์ ํํ๋ค
jeonhuhada
occur in succession
๊ฐ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ ํํ์ฌ ํ์์ค๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The executives followed the president and entered the conference room.
๋ ์๋ค์ ์ฝ์์ด๋ผ๋ ํ ๋ฏ์ด ์ ํํ์ฌ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
The two sons went back and forth looking for something to eat, as if they had made an appointment.
์ ํํ ํ๋.
Action before and after.
๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
geondeurida
touch
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์์ง ๋ง๋ฅด์ง ์์์ผ๋ ๋๋๋ก ๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
Since the painting has not yet dried, it is best not to touch it as much as possible.
๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ค๋๋ฐ ์์ ์์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์กธ๋ฉด์ ์๊พธ ๋ด ํ์ ๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
As I was riding the bus, the person sitting next to me fell asleep and kept touching my arm.
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์ ์ข์๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋.
You must have been in a bad mood.
๊ฐ๋น
gaebi
stick; split piece of wood
๋๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํจ์ ์ฅ์์ผ๋ก ์ธ ๊ฐ๋น๋ค์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I chopped down trees and made logs to use as firewood.
๋ด๋ฑ๊ฐ ์์๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ๋น๊ฐ ํ๋๋ฐ์ ๋จ์ ์์ง ์์๋ค.
There was only one cigarette left in the cigarette pack.
์ฑ๋ฅ๊ฐ์์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ์ข ๊บผ๋ด ๋ค์ค.
Take some matches out of the matchbox.
๊ฐ์
gamsi
surveillance; observation; watch
๋๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ผ์ํ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ํผํด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋์๋ค.
I crossed the border, avoiding the tight surveillance of soldiers.
๊น ์จ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ์์ ๋๊ฐ ํ์๋ ์ค๊ณง ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Even after Mr. Kim left prison, he continued to be under police surveillance.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ง ์์ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ํฐ์ผ์ด์์.
It's a big problem because people carelessly throw away trash in front of their houses.
๊ธ์๊ณ
geumsigye
gold watch
๊ธ๊ฐ์ด ํญ๋ฑํ๋ฉด์ ๊ธ์๊ณ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the price of gold soars, the price of gold watches is also rising.
์๋ด๋ ๋ด ์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ธ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My wife bought me a luxurious gold watch as a birthday present.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ค์ํ ๋ ์๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ ๊ธ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Minjun only wore his favorite gold watch on important days.
์์น์ํค๋ค
sangseungsikida
rise; increase
๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์น์ํค๋ค.
raise prices
์ ๋ถ์ ์์น์ํค๋ค.
raise one's status
์๊ธ์ ์์น์ํค๋ค.
raise wages
๊ฒํ์ง
geotpyoji
cover
์กธ์
์จ๋ฒ์ ๊ฒํ์ง๋ ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ ์๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ฌ์ ๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The cover of the graduation album was luxurious as it was wrapped in velvet fabric.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ํ์ด์ง๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง ๋์ง ์์ง๋ง ๊ฒํ์ง๊ฐ ๋๊บผ์์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค.
This book has only a few pages, but it is heavy because the cover is thick.
์ฐธ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค๊ณ ?
Lost your reference book?
๋น์น๋ค
bichida
shine
์ฐฝ๋ฐ์๋ ๋ฌ๋น์ด ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋น์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The moonlight was shining softly outside the window.
์กฐ๋ช
์ด ๋น์น์ ์ด๋์ ๋ ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ํํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
When the lights came on, the dark stage became brightly revealed.
์ ์ด๋ค ํ๊ณ ๋ฒ์ฏ์ ํ์๊ณ ์ด๋ค ๊ฑด ๊น๋งฃ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋?
Why are some shiitake mushrooms white and others black?
์์น๊ธฐํ๋ค
saechigihada
cut in line; jump in line
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์น๊ธฐํ๋ ์ฌ๋ด์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ด์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
People sent stinging glances at the man who cut in line.
์์น๊ธฐํ๋ ์ ๋ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ด ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์ค์ด๋ค์ง ์์๋ค.
The line didn't get any shorter due to the kids cutting in line.
์ด๋ด์, ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ค ์ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ ๋ณด์
๋๊น?
Hey, can't you see other people in line?
์ด๋์ํค๋ค
idongsikida
move
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ง๊ฒฉ์ ์ํด์ ๋ค์์ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ ์ ํฌ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋์ํค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our military is moving a large number of troops to the combat zone to advance.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ด๋ถ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด 3์ธต์ ์๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ 4์ธต์ผ๋ก ์ด๋์์ผฐ๋ค.
Our company moved all employees from the 3rd floor to the 4th floor for internal construction.
์ ์๋, ํ์ก์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋์?
Teacher, what role does blood play?
์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋ค
jeunggasikida
increase; enhance
๋ด์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋์ด ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํฌ ์ ์ฑ
์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
As the domestic economy is sluggish, policies to increase consumption are needed.
์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ นํ๋๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์ถ์ฐ์จ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the population ages, the government is successively introducing policies to increase the birth rate.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ์ ํ์ ํ๋งค๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์๋ผ์ ๋ฌผ๋์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
This new product sold so well that we ran out of stock.
์ถ๋ฐ์ํค๋ค
chulbalsikida
make someone depart; make someone leave
๊ณ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ๋ฐฐํด์ ๋๊ฒจ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ฐ์์ผฐ๋ค.
In the relay race, Seung-gyu was the first to pass the baton and start the last runner.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ต์ฌ์์๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ฐ๋๋ณด๋ค ํ ์๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ์ถ๋ฐ์ํฌ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
In this field trip, the advance team is scheduled to depart one hour before the second team.
๋คํ์ด ์ฅ์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ์ ์๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์.
The bus to the after-party is waiting for the teacher.
๋ฎ๊ฐ
deopkkae
cover
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ด ์์ง ์๋๋ก ๋ฎ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ฎ์ด ๋์
จ๋ค.
My mother covered the food with a cover to keep it from getting cold.
๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ด ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์ ์์ด์ปจ ๋ฎ๊ฐ ์์๋ ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฝ์๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
White dust had accumulated on the air conditioner cover, which had not been used all winter.
์๋์ฐจ ๋ฎ๊ฐ.
car cover.
๋ด์ซ๋ค
naejjottta
force out; drive out; expel
์ฌ๊ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์๋ฐ๋น๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ์๋์ ๊ฐ์ฐจ์์ด ๋ด์ซ์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The inn owner mercilessly kicked out guests who were behind on their lodging expenses.
์ฉ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋์์ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ง ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ด์ซ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ํ์ ๋ง์๋ ํธ์น๋ ์์๋ค.
The older brother was not at peace as he coldly kicked the younger brother out of the house while asking for forgiveness.
๋ง์์์ ๋ด์ซ๋ค.
kick out of town
๋๋ฌ๋ด๋ค
deureonaeda
expose
์ง์๋ ๋ด ๋ง์ ๋ฃ๋๋ ์น์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo listened to me and smiled, showing her teeth.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ์ ์ ๋จน์ด๋ ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ด์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
The mother exposed her breasts to feed her baby.
์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ด๋ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ.
Clothing that exposes the shoulders.
ํผ๋ด๋ค
honnaeda
scold; rebuke; punish
๋ด ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๋บ์ด ๋จน์๋ค๊ณ ๋์์ ํผ๋๋๋ ๋์์ด ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ธ์๋ค.
When I scolded my younger brother for taking my snacks, he cried loudly.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป์ด๊ฒ ํ๋ ํ์์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ํฌ๊ฒ ํผ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
The teacher scolded the student loudly in an attempt to correct his habit of harming other children.
์๋ค
saeda
leak; escape; run out
๊ทธ ์ง์ ์๋๊ด์ ๋ก์์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ค.
The water pipes in the house are old and leak water here and there.
๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๊ฒฐํจ์ด ์๋ ๊ฐ์ค ๋๋ก์์ ์์ด ๋์จ ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ง์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
The couple was suffocated by gas escaping from a defective gas stove.
์์ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ์ ํ์ด ์์ง?
Why is my bicycle wheel weak?
์ทจ์ฌํ๋ค
chwijaehada
gather news materials; cover
์ฐ์ถ์๊ฐ ๋จ๊ทน์ ์์ํ ์์ฐํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ทจ์ฌํ๋ค.
The director covered the vivid natural environment of Antarctica.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์
๋ ๊ธฐ์
์คํ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์ฌํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฑ๋ฑ์ด ํญ๋กํ๋ค.
We covered the facts of the unscrupulous company and exposed it in detail in the newspaper.
๋ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
banjjakkkeorida
twinkle; glitter; shine
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋๋์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ๋ค.
Jisoo suddenly said with sparkling eyes.
๋ฌ๋น์ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ค ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฐ๊ธ ์๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ์๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Under the moonlight, ripples occasionally sparkled silver here and there on the wide sea.
๋ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณ๋น.
Twinkling starlight.
๋ํ๋ค
deohada
add; increase
์ง๊ธ ๋ชจ์ธ ํ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ค ๋ํ๋ฉด ์ด์ญ๋ง ์์ด๋ค.
If you add up all the membership fees collected now, it is 200,000 won.
์ด์ ์ ๋นํ๊ฒ ๋ณถ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ํด์ ๋์ด์ธ์.
Now add water to the properly stir-fried ingredients and boil.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ํ ๋ณธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ค์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ค ๋ํด์ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์๋ก ๋๋๋ฉด ํ๊ท ์ด ๋์ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
If you add up the scores for the subjects you took the test and divide by the number of subjects, you will get the average.
๋๋ฌ์ธ๋ค
dulleossada
wrap
๋๋ ๋์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊นจ์ง์ง ์๋๋ก ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์๋ค.
I wrapped the pottery with cloth to keep it from breaking.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌธ์ ๋น๋๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
People began wrapping doors with plastic to block the wind.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ด ๋ด๊ธด ํต์ ๋ณด์๊ธฐ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ ๋์๊ฐ ๋์ง ์๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
My mother wrapped the container containing the food with wrapping cloth to prevent the smell.
์ปค๋ฒ
keobeo
cover
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ค ๊ฑฐ์ค ์ํ์๋ ํฐ ์ปค๋ฒ๊ฐ ์์์ ธ ์์๋ค.
The sofa in Minjunโs living room was covered with a white cover.
๋๋ ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ณต์ด ์์ธ ํ์ ์ปค๋ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ฒจ์ ์ธํํ๋ค.
Last weekend, I took off the dusty table cover and washed it.
์ปค๋ฒํ๋ค
keobeohada
cover; wrap
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ํ์ ์ฐ๋ปํ ์์์ ์ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ปค๋ฒํด ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother covered the dining table with brightly colored fabric.
๋๋ฌ์์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฑ
์ ์ปค๋ฒํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is a good idea to cover the book to prevent it from getting dirty.
์ฑ
์ ์ปค๋ฒํ๋ค.
cover a book
์ปค์ง๋ค
keojida
get bigger; grow; increase
ํ์๋ค์ด ์ง์คํ์ง ์์ ์ ์๋์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ปค์ก๋ค.
When the students were not concentrating, the teacher's voice became louder.
ํ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ปค์ง์ ํ๊ณ์์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ก์ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the problem of plagiarism grew, academic institutions began providing research ethics education.
ํ์๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ง์?
What should I do if the patient refuses surgery?
๋ฒ ์ด๋ค
beida
be cut; be chopped; be hacked
๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ๋๋ญ๊พผ์๊ฒ ๋ฒ ์ฌ ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The trees began to be cut down by the woodcutter.
๋ฑ์ฐ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋๋ฌด์ ํ์ด ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ฒ ์ด๊ณ ๊บพ์ฌ ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Trees and grass around the hiking trail are being cut and broken carelessly.
์ ๊ธฐ ๋ณ๋จ์ด ์์ฌ ์๋ค์.
There are sheaves of rice piled up over there.
์ผ์ด์ค
keiseu
case; cover
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ ์ง์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด์ค์ ๋ด์ ๋ณด๊ดํ์ ๋ค.
My mother keeps her ring in a case to prevent it from getting scratched.
์ง์๋ ํ์์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ํญ์ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ์ ์ผ์ด์ค์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
Jisoo always carries her violin in a case to prevent damage.
๋ค ํธ๋ํฐ์ ์ค๋ ๋์๋๋ฐ๋ ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์ฌ.
Even though your phone is old, it looks new.
๋์ํ๋ค
dongjakada
move
์ฐ๊ทน ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ชธ์ง์ ๋ค์ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋๊ฒ ๋์ํ๋ ํน์ง์ด ์๋ค.
Theater actors have the characteristic of making somewhat exaggerated gestures.
์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ฒด ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ด ๋ ๋์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์์ง ๋ง์๋๋ก ๋์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Because babies are underdeveloped physically, they are not yet able to move freely.
์ ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๋ฌด์ฉ์๊ฐ ์ ์ผ ๋์ ๋๋๊ตฐ์.
The dancer over there stands out the most.
๊ฐ์๋ฒ
gamsangbeop
way to appreciate artwork
๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌธํ ์์
์ ํตํด ๋ฌธํ ์ํ ๊ฐ์๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
I learned how to appreciate literary works through this literature class.
๊ฐ์๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
After learning how to appreciate the painting and looking at it again, the same painting looked different.
์์
์ ๊ฐ์ํ ๋ ํน๋ณํ ๊ฐ์๋ฒ์ด ์๋์?
Do you have a special way to listen to music?
์์น
sangseung
rise; increase; ascent
๋ฐฐ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์์น์ผ๋ก ๊น์น ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ ๋ฐฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Due to the rise in cabbage prices, the price of kimchi has doubled.
์ต๊ทผ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ์จ ์์น์ผ๋ก ์์ด์ปจ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด ๋์๋ค.
Due to the recent sudden rise in temperature, air conditioner usage has increased.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์น ๊ทธ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the company developed new technology, its stock price began to rise.
์์นํ๋ค
sangseunghada
rise; increase
๋น๊ฐ ์จ ๋ค์์ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์์ ์ญ์ค ๋๊น์ง ์์นํ๋ค.
After the rain, the temperature rose to 15 degrees Celsius.
์์ธ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ๋งค๋
์์นํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ธ์ ์ง์ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ก๋ค.
As housing prices in Seoul rise every year, it has become difficult for people to find a home in Seoul.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์์นํด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์จํต์ด ์ข ํธ์ฌ์ผ ํ ํ
๋ฐ.
The economy should rise again so people can breathe a little easier.
๊ฐ์๊ฑท์ดํ๋ค
gaeulgeojihada
harvest; reap
์ฌํด๋ ํ๋
์ด ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์๊ฑท์ดํ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ํ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
This year, there was a good harvest, so the faces of the farmers harvesting were very bright.
๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ๋
ธ๋๊ฒ ์ต์ ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๊ฑท์ดํ๋๋ผ ๋ชน์ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
In the fall, farmers were very busy harvesting yellow, ripe rice.
์ฌํด ๋์ฌ๋ ์ ๋ง์น์
จ๋์?
Did you finish farming well this year?
๊ฐ์
๋๋ค
gaipttoeda
be joined; be signed up
๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ ๊ฐ์
๋ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ค์ ํ์ฌ์ ์๊ธ ์ธ์์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Workers who joined the labor union demanded a wage increase from the company.
์ ์์ ๊ฐ์
๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ตญ์ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ํ๋ ฅํ ์๋ฌด๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Countries that are members of the United Nations have an obligation to cooperate for international peace.
๋ณ์ ์
์๋น ๋ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋์ด ๊ฝค ๋ค๊ฒ ์ด์.
It must cost a lot of money to pay for hospital admission.
๋๋น ์ง๋ค
nappajida
get worse
๋ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์๊ฐ ๋น์์ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ชน์ ๋๋น ์ก๋ค.
When Jisoo laughed at my story, I felt very bad.
๋ถ๋ชจ์ ์์ด์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋๋น ์ง๋ฉด ์์ด๋ ์ฐ์ธํด์ง๊ณ ํ๋ค์ดํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
When the relationship between parents and children deteriorates, the child often becomes depressed and has a hard time.
์ด๊ฒ ์ข ์ฝ์ด ์ค๋? ์์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋์ด ๋๋น ์ ธ์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
Could you please read this? My eyesight has suddenly gotten worse these days and I can't see.
๋๋๋ค๋ค
deunadeulda
go in and out
์ด ํญ๊ตฌ์๋ ์ง์ ์ค์ ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ด ํญ์ ์ด ์ ์์ด ๋๋๋ ๋ค.
Loaded ships come and go from this port constantly.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ทธ ์์ ์ ๋๋๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Police began investigating people coming and going from the store.
์ ์์์ ์ ๋๋๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํญ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ๋ช
ํ ์์์ ์ธ ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
It's clear that it's a famous restaurant because there are always a lot of people coming in and out of that restaurant.
๋ฐ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค
ttwieonagada
run out
์ด์ธ์ข
์๋ฆฌ์ ์ง์๋ ์ผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
At the sound of the doorbell, Jisoo quickly ran out of the room and opened the door.
ํญ์ฃฝ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
When the sound of firecrackers was heard, all the villagers ran out into the streets to watch.
๋ง๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค.
run out into the yard
๋ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ค
ttwieonaoda
run out
๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ๋๋ก๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ง์๋ค.
Frogs jumped out onto the road and blocked the car.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ํฅ๋ถํ ์ฑ ์ง ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋์ค์
จ๋ค.
Suddenly there was a loud noise and the man ran out of the house excitedly.
์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ ๋ค๋
์๋?
Did you have a good time at your grandparentsโ house last weekend?
๋ฐ๋ฅ๋๋ค
badangnada
get a hole
๋ด ๋์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํํ๊ฒ ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋๋ค.
My younger brother wears shoes harshly, so he runs out of shoes quickly.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋์งํด์ ๋ค์ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that when my father was young, he would not throw away rubber shoes that were worn out, but would instead solder them and wear them again.
๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ .
I'm out of rubber shoes.
๋ฐ๋๋๋ค
baramnada
have an affair
์ง์๋ ์ ์ธ์ด ํ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฌํผํ๋ค.
Jisoo was sad, saying it seemed like her lover was having an affair with a junior.
์ค๋น ๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ์ฉ์ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ดํผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
My brother decided to divorce, saying he could not forgive his cheating wife.
๊ทธ ์๊ธฐ ๋ค์์ด? ํ์ ์์ฅ๋์ด๋ ์๋์ธต ์ฌ์ฅ๋์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ฌ๋.
Did you hear that? The academy director and the owner downstairs were having an affair.
๋ฒ์ด๋๋ค
beoseonada
go out of
๋๋ ํ ์๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
I wanted to get out of this stuffy place, even if only for a moment.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฐธ์ ๊ฑธ์ ๋์ ์ด๋์ด ์ฒ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
After walking for a while, we were able to escape the dark forest.
์์ฆ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ฒ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํด.
These days, I have a lot of things to worry about, so my head is a mess.
๋ถ๋๋ค
bullada
burn; be on fire
๋ถ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
A building on fire.
๋ถ๋ ์ง.
A house on fire.
์ํํธ์ ๋ถ๋๋ค .
A fire breaks out in the apartment.
๋น ์ ธ๋์ค๋ค
ppajeonaoda
come out of; get out of
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฒ ํต๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์์์ ๋น ์ ธ๋์ค๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It seems difficult for him to escape tight surveillance.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฐ์ฅ์์ ๋น ์ ธ๋์จ ํ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์ซ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Police are chasing an escaped convict who escaped from prison last night.
์ด, ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ด?
Uh, how are you here at this hour?
์๋ฌธ๋๋ค
somunnada
be well known; be rumored
๋๋ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ฌธ๋ ์ง์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ช
๋ฌธ๋์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who is known to be smart, was accepted to a prestigious university this time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ธฐ๋ก ์๋ฌธ๋ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฐพ์์จ๋ค.
Our village is known for its beautiful scenery, so many tourists visit.
๋ด ๋์์ ๋ฏธ์ธ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฌธ๋์ ๋๋ค์์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ ์ ๋์ด๋ค.
My younger sister is known for being beautiful, so there is no one in the neighborhood who doesn't know her.
๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ๋ค
gajeodajuda
bring; deliver; fetch
์ง์๋ ํธ์ง ํ ํต์ ์ฐํธํจ์์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋ด๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
Jisoo took a letter out of the mailbox and brought it to me.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์ฌ ๋์๋ฝ์ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
The mother brought the lunch box that her son had left behind to school.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ํ๋ค ๋จ์ ์ท์ ๊ณ ์์์ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ๊ณค ํ์๋ค.
She would take leftover clothes from the store to the children at the orphanage.
๊ฐ์คํ๋ค
gagohada
determine; resolve
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐ์คํ๋ค.
Seunggyu was determined to lose weight.
์๋๋ฐฉ ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ ๋ค์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ ์๊ฒ ์ด.
It may be a difficult game as the opposing players are very skilled.
๊ทธ ์ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ์คํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ๋ง.
Don't worry, I've already prepared for that much.
๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค
ganjikttoeda
be kept; be stored
์ด ์ ์๋ ์์คํ ๋ถ๊ต ๋ฏธ์ ํ์ด ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋์ด ์๋ค.
This temple houses many precious Buddhist artworks.
์จ๋ฒ ์์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ด ์ ์ถ์ต์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Looking at the photos kept in the album reminded me of old memories.
์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด ๋์๋ ์ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ๋ง์ ์ ์ ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋์ด ์๋ค.
This historic city has many relics around the castle.
๊ฐํ๋ค
gachida
be locked up; be shut up; be imprisoned
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ์น ์ฃ๋ก ์ผ ๋
๋์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค.
She was imprisoned for a year for stealing from someone else.
์ํํธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ์์ ๊ฐํ ๊ผผ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The elevator in my apartment building broke down, so I was stuck inside for three hours.
๊ฐ๋ผ์ง๋ค
gallajida
be cracked
์ง์ง์ด ๋์ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
There was an earthquake and the road split.
๊ตณ์์ด์ด ์๊ฒจ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฟ์น๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
I developed calluses and my heels cracked.
์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ผ์ง ๋
ผ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํ์จ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Farmers were sighing as they looked at the cracked rice fields due to severe drought.
๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
gamgakada
sense
๋์์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ค์ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My younger brother has an ear injury and cannot perceive sound very well.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ธ ์ง์๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค.
Jisoo, a chef, has an excellent sense of taste.
๋๋ฌด ์ถ์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋น๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
It's so cold that my legs feel numb.
๊ฐ๋ณ๋๋ค
gambyeoldoeda
be distinguished; be judged
๊ทธ ์ํ์ ์ ๋ช
ํ๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ณ๋์ด ๋ฏธ์ ๊ณ์ ํฐ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋์๋ค.
The work was identified as the work of a famous painter and attracted great attention in the art world.
๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ๋๋ค.
Value is differentiated.
๋ฑ๊ธ์ด ๊ฐ๋ณ๋๋ค.
Grades are differentiated.
๊ฐ์๋๋ค
gamsodoeda
be reduced
๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ํ๋งค๋์ด ๊ฐ์๋์๋ค.
The economic crisis led to a decline in department store sales.
ํ๊ต ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋์ด ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค.
The area of โโthe school playground was greatly reduced, so there was not enough space for children to run around.
ํ์ฌ์ ๊ตฌ๋ด์๋น์ด ์๊ฒผ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
I wish the company had a cafeteria.
๊ฐ์์ํค๋ค
gamsosikida
reduce
์์ฌ๋ ์ด ์ฝ์ด ํต์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์์ํค๋ ๋ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The doctor said this medicine was effective in reducing pain.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ํ ํฌ์ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋น์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์์์ผฐ๋ค.
Instead of increasing investment costs for new product development, the company reduced advertising costs.
์ด ์ฅ์น๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๋์?
What does this device do?
๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค
gamjeondoeda
get shocked; be electrically shocked
๋น ์ค๋ ๋ ์ ๊น์ค์ ๋ง์ง ์์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ ์จ์ก๋ค.
A child who touched an electric wire on a rainy day was electrocuted and died.
๋๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ฏ ์ ์ ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฟ์ฐ๋ฆฟํด์ง๋ฉด์ ํธ์ด ๊ณค๋์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
For a moment, I felt as if I had been electrocuted, my whole body tingling and my hair standing on end.
๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋.
Person electrocuted.
๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค
gamjeonhada
get shocked; be electrically shocked
์ ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ต์ฒด ์์
์ค์ ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The electrician was electrocuted by a power line while working on an electrical replacement.
๊ณ ์ ์ ๋ฅ์ ์์ด ๋ฟ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ช
์ด ์ํ๋ก์ ๋ค.
The person's life was in danger as he fell due to electrocution after touching the high-voltage current.
๊ฐ์ ํ ์ฌ๊ฑด.
Electric shock incident.
๊ฐ์๋นํ๋ค
gangyodanghada
be forced; be pressured; be coerced
๋๋ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๋นํ๋ค.
I was forced by my boss to change my religion.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ถ๋ก๋ถํฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์๋นํ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ต์ธํ๋ค.
I felt very unfair that I was forced to leave the company by an executive.
ํ์ง๋ ์์ ์ผ์ ์๋ฐฑํ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์๊ตฌํ์ต๋๊น?
Did they ask you to confess to something you didn't do?
๊ฐ์๋๋ค
gangyodoeda
be forced; be forcibly demanded
ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๋จ์ ํ ๋ณต์ฅ๊ณผ ์งง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๋์๋ค.
Students were forced to dress neatly and have short hair.
๋์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ด ์์ง์ ์๊ด์์ด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ํด ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ด์๋ค.
My marriage was forced upon me by my parents against my will.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์์๋ ์๋ค๋ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ฐธ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You must also attend this dinner party.
๊ฐ์๋ฐ๋ค
gangyobattta
be forced; be pressured; be coerced
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ค๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ ํด์ง์ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์๋ค.
My father was forced to resign from the company he worked for.
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ๋ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
I have always been forced by my parents to work, etc.
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ด ์
์ ์์ฃผ์ ๊ต์ก๋ง์ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ๋ ํ์ค์ด ์ํ๊น์์.
It is a pity that young people are forced to only receive education that focuses on entrance exams.
๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค
gangjedoeda
be compelled; be forced; be enforced
์ผ๋ถ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์๊ธ๋ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฑ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋
ธ๋์ ํ๋ค.
Some workers were forced to work without receiving a salary.
๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก์ ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
As the redevelopment of the neighborhood was decided, residents were forced to move to other areas.
์ด ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ํ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค!
This deal was enforced through duress!
๊ฐ์กฐ๋๋ค
gangjodoeda
be emphasized; be stressed
์์ฆ์ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ฌํ ์ฐธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฌํ ์ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ญํ ์ด ๊ฐ์กฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, as women's participation in society increases, their role in society is being emphasized.
์ต๊ทผ ์ ์น์ธ๋ค์ ๋๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์กฐ๋์ด ๋น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ์นํ์์ ์ด์๋จ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
Recently, the morality of politicians has been emphasized, making it difficult for people who commit corruption to survive in politics.
๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ ์ด๋ค ์จ๋ฉ๋๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์
๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์
๋๋ค.
I'm wondering what kind of wedding dress I should wear for my wedding.
๊ฐ๋ค์ฃผ๋ค
gatttajuda
bring
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ฃผ๋ค.
bring something
๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ฃผ๋ค.
Bring a side dish.
๋์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค์ฃผ๋ค.
bring it to me
๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๋ค
gaebaldoeda
be developed; be exploited
ํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์๊ธฐ ์์ ๊ตญํ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The entire country is scheduled to be developed within the current president's term.
์ฒ์ฐ ์์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๋ฉด ํด์ธ ์์์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์์
์ด ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
As natural resources are developed, domestic imports of foreign resources will decrease.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๋ด์ค์ ๋์๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard our neighborhood was on the news?
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋๋ค
gaebangdoeda
be opened
์๋ก ์๊ธด ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The new museum will be open to the public for free.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์ ์๋ ๊ณต์์ ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋ฎ์๋ง ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋๋ค.
The park in my neighborhood is only open during the day due to safety concerns.
๋ํ ๋์๊ด์ด ์ผ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋๋์.
They say the university library is open to the general public.
๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค
gaeseondoeda
be improved; be reformed
์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป ์ง์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ ์ง์๋ค์ ์
๋ฌด ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
After being pointed out by the boss, the employees' work attitude improved a lot.
๋์๊ด์ ์์ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋์ด ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๋์๊ด์ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์์๋ค.
The library's facilities were improved, allowing students to use the library more conveniently.
์ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ฅ์ ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What are the benefits of a new computer?
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gaewonhada
open; launch
์๋
์ ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ทธ ํ์์ ์ผ ๋
์ฌ์ด์ ํฐ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ํ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
The academy, which opened last year, has grown into a large academy within a year.
๋๋ ๋ค๋๋ ๋ณ์์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
I quit the hospital I was working at and opened a private hospital near my home.
์ ํฌ ๋ณ์์ด ๊ฐ์ํ ์ง ์ญ ์ฃผ๋
์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
It has been ten years since our hospital opened.
๊ฐํ๋๋ค
gaehyeokttoeda
be reformed
์ข
๊ต๋ ์ฌํ ์ ๋์ ํจ๊ป ๋์์์ด ๊ฐํ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Religion has been constantly reformed along with social institutions.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ค์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐํ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Despite the president's efforts, the economic structure centered on large corporations has not been reformed.
์ฌ๊ต์ก ์ดํ์ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ก ์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐํ๋์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The education system must be reformed as soon as possible to reduce the craze for private education.
๊ฑฐ๋ค๋ค
geodeulda
help; assist; aid
์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง์ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Seunggyu helped his friend move the luggage together.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ค์ด ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Whenever Yumin had time, she went to the store and helped her parents with their work.
๋ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์ด?
How did you buy this?
๊ฑฐ๋๋๋ค
georaedoeda
be traded; be dealt
์ฑ์ฑํ ์ฑ์๋ค์ด ๋์ฐ๋ฌผ ๋๋งค ์์ฅ์์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Fresh vegetables are traded in large quantities at agricultural wholesale markets.
๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ฑํ๋ก ์ฆ๊ถ๊ฐ์์ ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ถ์ด ํ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
With the revitalization of the economy, stocks and securities began to be actively traded on the stock market.
๊ต์ฅํ ํฐ ์ถ์ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ณตํ์ฅ์ด๊ตฌ๋.
It's a very large livestock products market.
๊ฑฐ์ ๋นํ๋ค
geojeoldanghada
be refused; be rejected; be denied
ํฌ์ ๊ฐ์์๊ฒ ์
์ ์์ฒญ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋นํ์ ๋ถ์พ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The fan could not hide his displeasure when his request to shake hands with the singer was rejected.
๊ตฌ๋จ์ ์์ด์ค ์ ์์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์ํ๋ค.
After the ace player's contract renewal was rejected, the club busily looked for other players.
๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ ์ฒญ์ ํ๋ฒ ํด ๋ณด์ง ๊ทธ๋?
Instead of doing that, why don't you confidently ask out on a date?
๊ฑด๋ค๋ฐ๋ค
geonnebattta
be passed; be handed
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ์ ์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑด๋ค๋ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun received a birthday present from his girlfriend.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ๊ฑด๋ค๋ฐ์ ์ง์๋๋ก ์ผ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim did not carry out the work according to the instructions given to him by his superior.
๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ๊ฑด๋ค๋ฐ์ ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?
Have you ever personally been handed money?
๊ณจ๋ผ๋ด๋ค
gollanaeda
pick out
๋๋ ์ท์ฅ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด์ ์ ์
๋ ์ท์ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋๋ค.
As I was organizing my closet, I picked out the clothes I didn't wear.
์๋ฐ์ ๋ง์์ง๋ง ์จ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ท์ฐฎ๋ค.
Watermelon is delicious, but it has a lot of seeds, so picking them out one by one is a hassle.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์
จ๋?
Where has your mother gone?
๋๋ผ์ํ๋ค
nollawohada
be surprised; be frightened
์ฌํ ์ค์ ๋ง๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ด๊ฐ ํผ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ผ์ฃผ ์ฌํ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ผ์ํ๋ค.
Everyone I met during my trip was surprised that I was traveling around the world alone.
์ ํ์ ๋ ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๋ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ผ์ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ์ ์๋ ์ ์ํด ํจ๊ป ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Everyone was surprised when Minjun said he would go abroad to study, but they decided to support him for his future.
์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ผ์ํ๋ค.
I am amazed at your courage.
๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค
dallajida
become different
์ค์
์ฐ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ง๋ค ๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค.
Seoraksan Mountainโs scenery changes depending on the season.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ด์ญ ํฌ๋ก ๋๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ.
Jisoo dieted and lost over 20 kilos.
์, ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์ ๋๋ ์ฒ์์๋ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ดค๋ค๋๊น.
Yeah, it changed so much that I didn't recognize it at first.
๋๋ผ์ด๋ธํ๋ค
deuraibeuhada
drive
๋๋ ํด์ผ์ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I love driving on holidays.
๋ง์ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ด ๋๋ก์์ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋ค.
Many couples enjoy a date while driving on this road.
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐพ๋ ๋ช
์์ด๋ค.
This is a famous spot that many people visit for a drive.
๋๋ผ์ดํ๋ค
deuraihada
dry
๋๋ ์์นจ์ ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค์ ๋ค๋ฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ผ์ดํ๋ค.
I stopped by the hair salon in the morning and got my hair dried.
์ง์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๊ธธ์ด์ ๋๋ผ์ดํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Jisoo's hair is so long that it takes a long time to dry it.
์์ง ์ ์๋?
Are you sleeping yet?
๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค
ttaragada
follow; go after
๋๋ ์ข์ ํ์์์ ์๋ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ ์ง์ด ์๋ค.
I followed a friend who knew a good oriental medicine clinic and got some medicine.
๊ฐ์์ง ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋์น ๊น ๋ด ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
Two dogs diligently follow their owner for fear of losing him.
๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์ด๋ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋ ์ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ.
Even if a stranger gives you money or a gift, you should never follow along.
๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋๋ค
ttaradanida
follow; shadow
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋๋ค.
A dog follows its owner.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋
์ผ ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
You will only be good at soccer if you follow the ball hard.
์ ๋ณ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ธํ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋
?
Why is that chick following the doll?
๋ฐ๋ผ์ค๋ค
ttaraoda
follow
์, ๋ค๋ค ์ง๊ฟ ์์ก๊ณ ์ ์๋์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ค์ธ์.
Now, everyone, join hands and follow the teacher.
์๊น๋ถํฐ ๊ณ ์์ด ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A cat had been following me since earlier.
์์ ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ง ์ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐ ์ค๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ์กธ์กธ ๋ฐ๋ผ์จ๋ค.
Baby ducks follow the mother duck in front.
๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ค
mollaboda
fail to recognize
์ฒ ์จ๋ ์ ์ ์์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง๋์น๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Mr. Cheon did not recognize Mr. Jeong and just passed by.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋งํผ ํ์ฉ ์๋ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The father looked at Jisoo, who had grown up so much.
์ด์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you met Yumin yesterday for the first time in a while?
๋ชฐ๋ผ์ฃผ๋ค
mollajuda
not understand
๋๋ ๋ด ๋ง์์ ์คํดํ๊ณ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ฃผ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ค.
I hated my friends who misunderstood and didn't know how I felt.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ธ์ด ์๊ธฐ ์์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ง์ฝ๋ง ํผ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
Yumin loved his daughter even when she didn't know what was wrong with him and only caused trouble.
๋จ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ฃผ๋ค.
No one knows.
์ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค
sarajida
disappear; vanish; go out of sight
์๋ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์๋ ๋์ด ๋์์์ ๊ฐ์ชฝ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
The money I had placed on the drawer disappeared before my eyes.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํผํ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๋ค๋ก ํ๊ณ ์งํ์ ๋๋จธ๋ก ์ ์ ํ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ค.
He slowly disappeared over the horizon, leaving his grieving family behind.
ํ์์ด ํ๋์์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง ํ ๋ฌ์ด ๋ด๊ณ , ๋ฌ์ ์ด๋์ด ๋ฐค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฐํ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
After the sun disappeared from the sky, the moon rose, brightening the dark night.
์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค
ollaseoda
stand on
์ ์๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ ๊ต๋จ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค.
The teacher came in and stood on the podium.
๋์ฐ ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ์์ ํ๋ ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I stood on top of the hill and looked at the blue sky.
์ ๋ง๋์ ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ ๋์ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
When I went up to the observatory, I could see the entire city.
์ฌ๋ผํ๋ค
ollatada
get on
์ง์๋ ์์์ ์ง์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผํ๋ค.
Jisoo got on the boat carrying luggage in both hands.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฒ์ค์ ์ฌ๋ผํ์๋ง์ ๋น์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
As soon as Seunggyu got on the bus, he found an empty seat.
์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ ์น๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ์
์ ์ํ๋?
Did you have a good time seeing off your friend who is going to study abroad?
์๋ผ๋๋ค
jaranada
grow
๊ผฌ๋ง๋ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์ ์์ ์๋
๋ก ์๋ผ๋ ์์๋ค.
The little girl had grown into a pretty girl that I had never seen before.
๊ท์ฌ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ ์ด๋์ ์ปค๋ค๋๊ฒ ์๋ผ๋ฌ๋ค.
The cute puppy has grown into a big dog.
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ณ ์์ด ์ ์๋ผ๋ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
I just want my child to grow up well and free from illness.
๋ง๊ฐ๋๋ค
magamdoeda
be finished; be closed
์ง์๋ ์๋ฅ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ง๊ฐ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo didnโt even know that the document submission period had closed.
๊ทธ์ ์ฐ์ฌ๊ณก์ ๋ง์๋ ์ถ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
This is how the story of his life, full of twists and turns, ended.
์ค๋์ ๋์ผ๋ก ํน๊ฐ ์ ์ฒญ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์
๋๋ค.
Applications for special lectures will close today.
๋ง๊ฐํ๋ค
magamhada
finish; close
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ๋ค ํ ์ง์
์์ด ์ง๋ด๋ ์์ ์ ๋ง๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ผ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
He ended his days without a job and started working.
์ฌํด ์ผ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ ํด๋ณด๋ค๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง์งํ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ฆ์ ๋ง๊ฐํ๋ค.
This year's baseball season ended with more exciting games than any other year.
์ ๋ฏผ ์จ, ์์ฆ ์๋ก ์๊ณ ์ฐ๋๋ผ ๋ฐ์์ฃ ?
Yumin, are you busy writing a new manuscript these days?
๋ง๋
ํ๋ค
mattanghada
proper; suitable
์ฌํ์ง์์ ๋ง๋
ํ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is difficult to find suitable accommodation in a travel destination.
๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ดํ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ด ์ผํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง๋
ํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that it is difficult for women to find suitable positions to work after the economic crisis.
์ด๋จธ๋, ๋ฉด์ ๋ณผ ๋ ์
๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๋
ํ ์ท์ด ์์ด์.
Mom, I donโt have the right clothes to wear to an interview.
๋ง๋ จ๋๋ค
maryeondoeda
be prepared; be arranged
์จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ จ๋ ๋ชจ๊ธ์ก์ ์๋
์๋
๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ์๋ค.
The money raised with the help of all citizens was used to help boys and girls headed by families.
์๋์ปต์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ์ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ถ๊ตฌ ๋ํ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ จ๋์๋ค.
A children's soccer tournament was organized in the hope of successfully hosting the World Cup.
ํ๊ต์์ ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค๋ ์ถํํด.
Congratulations on receiving a scholarship from your school.
๋ง๋ จํ๋ค
maryeonhada
prepare; arrange
๊ทธ์ ๊ฟ์ ์์ ์ง์ ๋ง๋ จํด ์ข์ํ๋ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
His dream was to buy a small house and marry the woman he liked.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์ผ๋ ๋์์ฃผ๊ณ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
I tried to get her attention by helping her with her work and arranging drinks with her.
์ฌ๋ณด, ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ถํํ ๋์ ์ค๋น๋์ด?
Honey, are you ready with the money I asked for?
๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋๋ค
mamuridoeda
be finished
๋ํ๊ต์์ ํ๋ ฅ ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋๋ค.
The police investigation surrounding the falsification of a university professor's academic credentials has been completed.
๋ํ ๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ ์ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ ์งํ๋์๋ ๋ด๋ถ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The large library was newly opened after five months of internal construction.
๋ฐํ ์ค๋น๋ ๋ค ํด ๊ฐ๋?
Are you ready for your presentation?
๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค
mamurihada
end; finish
๊น ์ ์๋ ์ข
ํฉ ์ด์ญ ์๋ก ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Kim finished the competition in 20th place overall.
์ฐ๋ง์ ํ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ํด๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ ๋๋ค.
The end of the year is a time to end the year and prepare for the coming new year.
์ค๋ฏ๋ผ์ด์ค์ ๋ฌ๊ฑ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฎ์ด์ผ ํ๋์?
How should I cover the eggs in omelet rice?
๋ง์ฌ์งํ๋ค
masajihada
massage; knead
์์ด๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ์๊ฑด์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋น๋๋ก ๊ฑฐํ์ ๋ธ ํ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ง์ฌ์งํ๋ฏ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅธ๋ค.
Use your hands or a soft towel to create a lather with soap and then massage your entire body.
๋จํธ์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ์๋ด์ ์์ ์ฃผ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ ์ ์ ์ ๋ง์ฌ์งํด์ ์์์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ฌ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ฐํธํ๋ค.
The husband massaged his wife's fallen hands and massaged her entire body to help her regain consciousness quickly.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ฌ์งํ๋ค.
massage your legs
๋ง์๋จน๋ค
maeummeoktta
make up one's mind; be determined
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ด๋ฆด ๋ ๋ณธ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ช
๊น์ด์ ์ํ๊ฐ๋
์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์๋จน์๋ค.
Yumin was so impressed by the movies he saw when he was young that he decided to become a movie director.
์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์๋จน์์ด.
I decided to study hard from now on.
๋ง์ฃผ์น๋ค
majuchida
crash against; collide; run against
์๋ง๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ก ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ง์ฃผ์ณค๋ค.
The mother and the baby touched each other's palms.
์ง์๋ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ์์ง ์์ค๋ง์ ๋ง์ฃผ์ณ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์น๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
While making a quick turn down an alley, Jisoo bumped into the woman next door and was seriously injured.
๊ธธ์ด ๊ต์ฅํ ๋ณต์กํ๊ฐ ๋ด.
The road must be very complicated.
๋ง์ฐฐ๋๋ค
machaldoeda
rub
์์ด์ด ์ท ์์ชฝ์ ์ํ์ ์๊พธ ๋ง์ฐฐ๋์ด ์ํ ๋ค.
It hurt because my inner skin kept rubbing against the label on the inside of my clothes.
์์ ๊ฑฐ ์ฒด์ธ์ ๋
น์ด ์ฌ์ด ๋ง์ฐฐ๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ์๋๋ฌ์ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The bicycle chain was rusty and made a loud noise every time it rubbed.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ํ์. ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ?
Doctor, my knee hurts so much. Why is that so?
๋ง์ฐฐํ๋ค
machalhada
rub
์ท๊ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ฐฐํ์ฌ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Static electricity was generated when the fabrics rubbed against each other.
๋ ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ง์ฐฐํ๋๋ ๋ถ๊ฝ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
When the two branches were vigorously rubbed, a spark was created.
๋
น์ด ์จ ์ฐฝํ์์๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ง์ฐฐํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The rusted window frame made a rubbing sound every time the window was opened.
์ค๋งํธํ๋ค
seumateuhada
smart
์ง์๋ ์ ์ฅ์ ์ฐจ๋ ค์
์ ์ค๋งํธํ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
Jisoo went to work looking smart in a suit.
๋ด ๋์์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ์ค๋งํธํด์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค.
My younger brother was popular because he dressed smartly.
์ด ์ท์ ๋์์ธ์ด ๊น๋ํ๋ค์.
This outfit has a neat design.
์๋งํ๋ค
anmahada
massage; rub down
๋๋ ์๋ด์ ์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์๋งํด์ ๋ญ์น ๊ทผ์ก์ ํ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I massaged my wife's shoulders to relieve her tense muscles.
ํ๊ณผ ๋๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ํํ ๋ถ๋ฅธ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐค์๋๋ก ์๋งํ๋ค.
My brother and I massaged my mother's swollen legs all night long.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ค๋์ง ์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ด ์ค์๋๊ตฌ๋.
It might be raining today, but my knees are sore.
์ ๋ง๋ค
jeomada
each
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ง๋ค์ ์ํ๋ก ๋ฐ๋น ํ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
The family was all busy with their own lives, so it was difficult to get together.
๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋ง๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ํ ๊ธ์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
Even on the same topic, multiple people can write in a variety of ways, each with their own content and method.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ์ฌํ ๊ณํ์ ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ด์.
It's hard to plan a trip because people's opinions are so different.
๋ฐ๋์งํ๋ค
baneujilhada
sew; do needlework
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋์งํด ๋ง๋ ์ท์ ์ ๋ฌผํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother gave me clothes that she sewed herself.
๋๋ ๊ฒ์ท์ ๋จ์ถ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์งํด์ ๋ฌ์ ๋์๋ค.
I saw that a button on my coat had fallen off, so I sewed it up and fastened it.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๋ ์์ ๋ฐ๋์งํด์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ ์ธํ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ด๋ค.
My older sister's hobby is hand-sewing and making bags and dolls.
๋ฐ๋๋ง๋ค
barammattta
be stood up
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ง๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋์์๋ค.
I went to see a movie with a friend and came back feeling winded.
์ค๋์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ ๋จ์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ข๋ค.
I feel bad today because I cheated on the guy I was supposed to date.
๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ดํํ
๋ฐ๋๋ง์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you cheated on Yumin yesterday?
๋ฐ๋๋งํ๋ค
barammachida
stand a person up
์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ๋๋งํ๋ค.
cheat on the other person
์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋งํ๋ค.
cheat on a friend
๋ณด์ํ๋ ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋งํ๊ตฌ๋?
I see you cheated on your girlfriend?
๋ฐ๋์งํ๋ค
baramjikada
desirable
๋ฐฉ์ก์ฌ๋ ์์ฒญ์์์ ๋ํ ๋ชจ์์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋์งํ๋ค.
It is advisable for broadcasters to actively arrange conversation meetings with viewers.
์ค๋์ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ์ผ ํ ๋ฐ๋์งํ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๋
ผ์ํด ๋ณด๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Today, we will discuss the desirable direction in which Korean society should move.
ํน์ ํ ์๊ฐ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฌธํ ์์
์ ์คํ๋ ค ๋ฐ๋์งํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ์๋ ์๋ค.
Literature classes that force only certain ideas may actually produce undesirable results.
๋ฐ๋ํผ์ฐ๋ค
barampiuda
have an affair
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์๋ด ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ํผ์ด ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ดํผ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
Manager Kim recently got divorced after being caught cheating on his wife without her knowledge.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จํธ์ด ํด์ธ๋ก ์ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ๋ํผ์ ๋ค.
While her husband was on a business trip abroad, she met another man and had an affair.
์์ฆ ์๋ด๊ฐ ์์ํด. ๋ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
My wife is suspicious these days. I think there's another man besides me.
๋ฐ๋๋ค
baraeda
see off
์ ๊ฐ ์ง๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋๋ค ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
Would you like me to walk you home?
๋ฐ๋๋ค์ฃผ๋ค
baraedajuda
see off
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ฌ์์ ๊ทผ์ฒ ๋ฒ์ค ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
I felt bad about sending my friend off, so I dropped him off at a nearby bus stop.
์ ์ธ์ ์ง๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋๋ค์ฃผ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์์ค๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ฐค 1์๊ฐ ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
When I returned home after dropping my lover off, it was already 1 o'clock at night.
ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋? ๋ฒ์ค๋ ๋๊ฒผ์ ํ
๋ฐ.
Did you take a taxi? The bus would have been cut off.
๋ฐ๋ก์ก๋ค
barojaptta
straighten; adjust
์ฒ์ถ๋ฅผ ๊ณง๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์ผ๋ฉด ํค๊ฐ ์ปค์ง ์๋ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that if you straighten your spine, you can grow taller.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ค์ ๋
ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ท๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์๋ค.
Manager Kim knocked on the president's office and adjusted his appearance.
ํ์ง์ด๋ ์๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ค๋ก ๋ฐ์ง ๋ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์๋ค.
Hyunjin corrected his posture by bringing his buttocks closer to the back of the chair.
๋ฐ์น๋ค
bachida
give; offer
์ฌ์ ๋ค์ ์์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ณค๋ค.
The envoys presented gifts and documents to the king.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์น ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
The village people prepared offerings to the gods with reverence.
๊ฝ์ ๋ฐ์น๋ค.
offer flowers
์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
olbareuda
proper; honest
์น๊ณผ ์์ฌ๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์นซ์์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณค๋ค.
Dentists taught patients proper tooth brushing.
๊ต์ฌ๋ ํญ์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๋์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
Teachers should always set an example for students with good behavior.
๊ทธ์ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋๋ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Because his thoughts and attitude were always correct, people had no choice but to follow him.
๊ณต์ฌํ๋ค
gongsahada
construct
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ณต์ฌํ๋๋ผ ํ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
The store had to close for a month due to building construction.
๋์ ๊ณต์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ ์ง ์ฌ์ฏ ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ณต๋์๋ค.
Construction of the dam was completed six months after it began.
์์ง์ ์ธ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ธ์?
When are you moving into your new home?
๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋๋ค
gisahwadoeda
be published; be printed
์ํ๊น์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ์์์ด ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ์๋ ค์ก๋ค.
The news of the unfortunate accident was reported and made known to all citizens.
์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฐ์์ธ์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ด ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค.
When an interview with a famous celebrity was published in the article, people's reaction was enthusiastic.
ํ๊ตญ ์ ์๊ฐ ํด์ฆ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์นํ๋ค๋ฉด์? ์๊ณ ์์์ด?
I heard a Korean player won the quiz competition? Did you know?
๊ธฐ์ฌํํ๋ค
gisahwahada
publish; print; write an article about something
์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ฌ์์ ๊ทธ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํํ์ฌ ๋ณด๋ํ์๋ค.
Several broadcasting companies covered the fire incident and reported it.
๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ๊ทธ ๊ตญํ ์์์ ๋ฐ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ฌํํด์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ค์๋ค.
Reporters quickly wrote about the National Assembly member's remarks and published them in the newspaper.
์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌํํ๋ค.
The newspaper publishes an article.
๋์ฌ์ง๋ค
nongsajittta
farm; do farm work
๋์ด์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ธ๋๋ฉด์ ๋์ฌ์ง๋ ์ผ์ด ํจ์ฌ ์์ํด์ก๋ค.
As machinery became widespread in rural areas, farming became much easier.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ์๊ณจ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ๋์ฌ์ง๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋๋ฆฐ๋ค.
My family goes to the countryside every weekend to help my grandfather with his farming.
๋์ฌ์ง๋ ๋๋ถ.
A farmer who farms.
๋ฌ์ฌ๋๋ค
myosadoeda
be described; be portrayed
์ด ์์ค์๋ ๋จ๋
์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ธํ๊ฒ ๋ฌ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค.
In this novel, the psychology of men and women is delicately described.
๊ทธ ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์๋ ๋ง์น ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฌ๋์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฌ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
The newspaper article portrayed me as if I was famous.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋น์์ ์ํฉ์ด ์์ธํ๊ฒ ๋ฌ์ฌ๋ ๊ธ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
When I read the article that described my childhood and the situation at that time in detail, I was reminded of my childhood.
๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ค
myosahada
describe; portray
ํผํด์๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ ๋น์์ ์ํฉ์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
The victim vividly described the situation at the time of the traffic accident.
์ค๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
In art class today, we learned how to depict objects realistically.
์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
describe things
๋ณต์ฌ๋๋ค
bokssadoeda
be copied
์ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณต์ฌ๋๋ ์ฌ์ง๊ธฐ์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธธ์ ๋ชจ์ํด์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
With the advent of cameras that copied objects as they were, painters had to find new ways.
์ค์บ๋๋ ์ฑ
์ด๋ ์ฌ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ฑ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ํ์ผ ํํ๋ก ๋ณต์ฌ๋ ์ ์๋๋ก ํด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฐํธํ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
A scanner is a simple device that allows you to copy books, photos, drawings, etc. in file format.
ํ์์ ๋ ํฌํธ๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท ๋ฌธ์์์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณต์ฌ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์์ ธ ์๋๊ตฐ. ์ด์ฐ๋ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ?
The student's report was filled with sentences copied directly from Internet documents. What happened?
๋ณต์ฌํ๋ค
bokssahada
copy
๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ํ์ ๋ณต์ฌํ์ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋ ํนํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
His paintings were criticized for being mere copies of existing works.
์ง์์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํญ์ ์ ๋ช
์ฐ์์ธ์ ์คํ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณต์ฌํด ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo's attire always seems to be a direct copy of the style of famous celebrities.
์ด ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆ๋ง ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ฌํ ๊ฒ์ด์ง ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง ๊ฒ์ด ๋ญ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น?
This system is just a copy of the existing system with a different name. What's different?
๋ด์ฌํ๋ค
bongsahada
serve; volunteer
์์ฌ๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ด์ฌํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I believe that doctors are people who serve patients.
๋์๊ฐ์ ์๋
๋์ ํ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํด ๋ด์ฌํ๋ ์ถ์ ์ฌ์
จ๋ค.
The deceased nun lived her whole life serving people in need.
๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ฌํ๋ค.
serve the country
์ฌ๊ณผ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
sagwadeurida
offer an apology
ํ์ฅ์ค ๊ณต์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ถํธ์ ๋ผ์ณ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋๋ฆฐ๋ค๋ ํ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฌธ ์์ ๋ถ์ด ์์๋ค.
There was a sign posted in front of the door apologizing for any inconvenience caused due to restroom construction.
์ง์๋ ๊ต์๋๊ป ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฝ์์ ์ทจ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ์ฃ์กํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo apologized again to the professor, saying she was sorry for suddenly canceling her appointment.
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฌผ์๋ฅผ ๋น๊ฒ ๋์ด ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ณผ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
We sincerely apologize for causing trouble to the company due to this incident.
์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ค
sagwahada
apologize
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ ์๋ชป์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๊ณ ์ฉ์๋ฅผ ๋น์๋ค.
Seung-gyu apologized to his friend for his mistake and asked for forgiveness.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์๋ชป์ ์ธ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฉ์ํด ์ค ๋ง์์ด ์๋ค.
We are willing to forgive him if he admits his mistakes and apologizes.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ๋ง์๊ณ ์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ํด ์ ์ ๊นจ์ด ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๋๋ค ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ค.
He apologized to the locals for waking them up by drinking and making noise.
์ฌ๋ฅํ๋ค
sanyanghada
hunt
๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
The people in that area love to hunt rabbits.
์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ๋ค์ ์ผ์ผ์ค์ค ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ๋งน์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋์ฐ๋ค.
The hunters formed groups of two or three and set out to hunt the wild beast.
๋๋ง์น๋ ์ง์น์ ์ฌ๋ฅํ๋ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ๋ณด๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ.
I was so nervous when I saw the scene of hunting down the fleeing animal.
๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค
naragada
fly; fly away
ํ์ ์ด ํ๋๋ก ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The balloon flew into the sky.
๊ธฐ๋ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋จ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Geese are flying far south.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋๋น๋ฅผ ์ซ์ ๋๋น๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the child chased the butterfly, it flew away.
๋ ์๋ค๋๋ค
naradanida
fly about
๋ฒ๋ค์ด ๊ฟ์ ์ฐพ์ ๊ฝ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฃผํ๊ฒ ๋ ์๋ค๋๋ค.
Bees are busy flying between flowers in search of honey.
์์ด๋ค์ด ํ๋ฐญ ์๋ก ๋ ์๋ค๋๋ ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ก์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
Children were running around trying to catch flocks of dragonflies flying over the grass.
๋๋น๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ค๋๋ค.
butterflies are flying
๋ ์์ค๋ค
naraoda
fly
๋ท์ฐ์ ์๋ ๊น๋ง๊ท๊ฐ ์ง ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์์จ๋ค.
A crow from the mountain behind flies toward the house.
๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์์๋๋ ๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ด ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์์๋ค.
As I was holding the snack, a seagull flew towards me.
์ง๊ธ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋๋น ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์์ค์ง ์์์ด?
Didnโt a butterfly fly here just now?
๋จ์๋๋ค
namadolda
be enough; be sufficient; be superfluous
์์ฅ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๊ฐ ๋จ์๋์ ๊ฐ์ด ์์ฃผ ์ธ์ก๋ค.
There was a surplus of cabbage in the market, and the price became very cheap.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋จ์๋๋ ์์ ์ด์์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋๋ผ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to send surplus rice to neighboring countries in need.
์ผํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋จ์๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์๋ก์ด ์ง์์ ๋ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
Because there were too many people to work, the company did not hire new employees.
๋ฎ์์ง๋ค
najajida
get lower
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฎ์์ง๋ค.
The building is lowered.
๊ตฝ์ด ๋ฎ์์ง๋ค.
lower the heel
๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ฎ์์ง๋ค.
lower the height
๋์์ง๋ค
nopajida
get higher
ํญํ์ผ๋ก ํ๋๊ฐ ๋์์ ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Due to the storm, the waves rose and the ship rocked violently.
๊ณ์๋๋ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ์ฅ๋ฒฝ์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋์์ก๋ค.
Due to ongoing border problems, the walls built on the border have become increasingly taller.
์์ ์ฌ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ์ ํ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ด.
It seems that high shoes are popular among women these days.
๋์๋๋ค
noaduda
put
์ง์์ ๋์ฌ ๋ ์ํ ์์ ๋์๋ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ฐํ๊ณ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
When I left the house, I forgot to leave my keys on the table.
์ด ์๋ฅ๋ค์ ์ด๋์ ๋์๊น์?
Where should I put these documents?
๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ๋์๋ฌ.
Just leave it on the desk.
๋์๋ค๋๋ค
doradanida
wander; stroll
์ฐ์์ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ์ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ณณ์ ๋์๋ค๋๋ค.
Animals in the mountains wander around the mountains looking for food.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
On my days off, I walk around the streets and look around.
์ค๋์ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋๋ค๊ฐ ์จ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Where did you wander around today?
๋์์๋ค
doraseoda
turn
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋ก ๋์์์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋ค.
When I called his name, Minjun turned back and looked at me.
์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์จ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ ๋์์์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu remembered that he left his homework behind on his way to school, so he turned around and went home.
์ด์ ๊ณ ํฅ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๊ธธ์์ ์ฐ์ฐํ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard you met your hometown friends on the street by chance yesterday?
๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ค
badadeurida
receive; take; accept
๊ฝ์ ์๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ๋น, ์์๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ ํผ์ด ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Flowers bloom when plants receive water, sunlight, and nutrients.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ธ ์ฑ๊ธ์ ์๋ก์์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
We delivered the donations we received from students to nursing homes.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฐํผ์์์ ํ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถ์๊ธ ๋์ ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
They decided to donate rice instead of congratulatory money to the guests at the wedding.
๋ฐ์์ง๋ค
balgajida
brighten; lighten
๋ด์ด ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ท ์๊น์ด ๋ฐ์์ก๋ค.
When spring came, the colors of people's clothes became brighter.
์ฌ์ด ๋์์ด ๋๋ฌ ์ ์ฌ๋กฑ์ ๋จ์ ์ด๋ก๋ ์ง์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When my cousin came to visit and joked around, the dark atmosphere in the house began to brighten.
๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฐ์์ง๋ค.
Ears become brighter.
๋ฝ์๋ด๋ค
ppobanaeda
pull out; pluck out
์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์๋ด๋ค.
pull out weeds
๋ชป์ ๋ฝ์๋ด๋ค.
pull out a nail
์์ ์ ๋ฝ์๋ด๋ค.
pull out the thumbtack
์ด์๊ฐ๋ค
saragada
live
๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๋งค์ผ ์๋ก ๋จน๊ณ ๋จนํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ค.
Animals live by eating and being eaten by each other every day.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ณ์ด ์ฌํด์ ธ ์ฝ์ ์์งํด์ ์ด์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
His illness has worsened and he relies on medicine to survive.
๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์บ์ด ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
In times of hunger, we had to survive by digging up vegetables from the mountains and eating them.
์ด์๋จ๋ค
saranamtta
survive
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฝ์์ ํผ์ ์ด์๋จ์๋ค.
She survived the plane crash alone.
ํ์ฌ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ง์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ๋ช๋ช์ ์ด์๋จ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์๋ค.
While the fire caused many deaths, a few survivors were rescued.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋
๊ฐ ์ง์ง ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์๊ณ ํผ์ ์ด์๋จ์๋.
A young girl lost her family in the earthquake and survived alone.
์ด์์ค๋ค
saraoda
live
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๋
ธ๋๋ ๋ง๋คํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ด์์ค๋ ํํธ์ด๋ค.
He is barely able to survive without having to do hard work.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ํํธ์ ์
์ ํ์น ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๊ทผ์ด ์ด์์๋ค.
Our family was living hand to mouth in difficult circumstances.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์์ ๋์ฅ์์ ๋
ธ๋ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ฉด์ ๋น์ฐธํ๊ฒ ์ด์์์ด.
He lived his entire life in misery, being exploited as a laborer on a farm.
์์์ง๋ค
ssodajida
spill
์ปต์ ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง์์๊ฒ ์์์ ธ ์ง์์ ์ท์ด ๋ค ์ ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The water in the cup spilled on Jisoo and her clothes got all wet.
๋ด์ง์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ด์ง ์์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์์์ก๋ค.
There was a hole in the bag, and the powder inside the bag spilled out onto the floor.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด! ์ปคํผ๊ฐ ๋ค ์์์ก์์.
What do you do if you suddenly push it? All the coffee spilled.
์๊น์ํ๋ค
akkawohada
grudge
์ ๊ตฐ๋ค์ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์๊น์ํ์ง ์๋์ง ๋๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ๋ ์์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
The enemy soldiers fearlessly jumped into the unfavorable war, seemingly without any regard for their lives.
์ง์๋ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ ๋์ ์๊น์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋จ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ ๋์ ํผ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊น์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo does not regret the money he spends on himself, but he regrets even a penny of the money he spends on others.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ถ์ฐํ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฒฝ ์์์๋ ์์
์ ๊ณ์ํ์ค ์ ์์๋์?
How were you able to continue making music despite your disadvantaged family background?
์๊น๋ค
akkaptta
regrettable
ํ์ฌ๋ ๋์น๊ธฐ ์๊น์ด ์ง์์ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ ค ์ค๋ค๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ก์๋ค.
In order to retain the employee they couldn't afford to miss, the company caught him again on the condition of increasing his salary.
์ด๋๋ก ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ค๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ค์ธ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์๊น๋ค.
It would be too much of a waste of effort to give up like this.
์๋ค์ด ๋ํ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๋ค๊ณ ํ์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ธ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์๊น์ ๋ค.
When my son said he was dropping out of college, I felt like it was a waste of all the tuition I had paid.
์๋ฌด๋ ๋ค
amureota
whatever
๋ฏธ์๊ฐ์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ ์ง ์ผ๋จ ๋ง์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
For Seung-gyu, who is a gourmet, taste was important first, no matter the price.
๋๋ ์ฑ์ ์ด์ผ ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ฑด ์๊ด์์ผ๋ ์๋ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ค.
I didn't care what his grades were, I just wanted my son to grow up healthy.
๋๋ ๋ด ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ถ์ธ์ด ์ธ๋ชจ์ผ ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ด์ด ์์ง๋ง ๋ง์์จ๋งํผ์ ์๋ปค์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
I don't care if my future wife looks good, but I want her to have a pretty heart.
์์ฌ์ํ๋ค
aswiwohada
want
๋์ ์์ฌ์ํ๋ค.
regret money
๋น์ฉ์ ์์ฌ์ํ๋ค.
I regret the cost.
์๊ฐ์ ์์ฌ์ํ๋ค.
regret the time
์์ฝ๋ค
aswiptta
lacking
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ์ฃ์ง์์ ํ์ด๋ ์์ฌ์ด ๊ฒ ์์ด ์๋๋ค.
Minjun was born into a rich family and grew up without any regrets.
์ํ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ด๊ฐ ์์ฌ์ ๋ค.
As the test time came to an end, I felt regretful for every minute.
์ธ์ฐจํ๋ค
sechahada
wash a car
์ธ์ฐจํ ์๋์ฐจ.
A washed car.
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐจํ๋ค.
wash a car
๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ธ์ฐจํ๋ค.
wash the car cleanly
์น์ฐจํ๋ค
seungchahada
board; get on
์ญ์ ๋ฉ์ถฐ์ ์งํ์ฒ ์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํด์ ์น์ฐจํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The subway that stopped at the station was already full of people, so I couldn't get on.
๋ฒ์ค ์ถ๋ฐ ์ง์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ค์ ์น์ฐจํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๋ ๋ฒ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด์๋ค.
Just before the bus left, a man came running from afar to get on the bus.
์ด๋ฌ๋ค ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ด์. ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ง ์ถ๋ฐํ ๊ฒ์.
If this continues, I will be late for the train. I'll leave now.
์์ฐจ๋ค
alchada
substantial
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ๋ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์์ด๋ ์ค๋นํ ๋งํผ ์์ฐฌ ๋ด์ฉ๋ค๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์๋ค.
This event was prepared for a month and was composed of meaningful content.
๋ฐญ์ ์๋ ํธ๋ฐ์ด ํฌ๊ณ ์์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
The pumpkins in the field were large and ripe.
์ ๋ ๋ฐฉํ ๋ ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค ์ค๊ณ ๋ด์ฌ๋ ํ๊ณ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ํ์ด์.
During my vacation, I went on trips, volunteered, and studied English.
์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ค
charida
set the table
์๋ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์์ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋ค.
My wife cooked several dishes and served them.
๋๋ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ํ์ ๋ฑ์ด ๋์ธ ์ ์์ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์๋๋ค๊ป ๋์ ํ๋ค.
I set up a drinking table with fruits and green onion pancakes and served them to the guests.
์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์์์ ๋ณ๋ก ์์ง๋ง ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋์ธ์.
There isn't much food prepared, but enjoy it.
์ฐจ์ด๋ค
chaida
be kicked
์์ ๋๋ฉฉ์ด๊ฐ ๋ด ๋ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ฌ์ ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋๊น์ง ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
A small rock was kicked by my foot and flew across the street.
๊ณต์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ค.
The ball is the car.
๋์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ค.
A stone is a car.
ํ์ฐจํ๋ค
hachahada
get off; alight
์ด ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์?
If I take this bus, will I go home in one go?
์๋์, ๋ค์ ์ญ์์ ํ์ฐจํด์ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ์.
No, get off at the next station and transfer to the subway.
๊ณ ์๋ฒ์ค์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ ์ ํด์์ ์ทจํ๋ฌ ํด๊ฒ์์์ ํ์ฐจํ์๋ค.
Passengers of the express bus got off at the rest area to take a short break.
ํฌ๋ง์ฐจ๋ค
huimangchada
hopeful; optimistic
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ์ง์์ ์ ํผ์ด๋ฆผ์ ์์ํ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฟ๊พธ์๋ค.
We started our life as newlyweds in this house and dreamed of a hopeful future.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฑ์คํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฅํ ์ธ์ฌ์ฌ์ ์๋ ์ด ๋ฐ๊ณ ํฌ๋ง์ฐจ๋ค.
Minjun is a sincere and capable person, so his future is bright and full of hope.
์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๊ธ์ธ ์ง๋๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ค์ ์์์ผ์ด ๋์๋ค์.
The weekend passed quickly and it was Monday again.
ํ์ฐจ๋ค
himchada
strong; powerful; vigorous
์ฌ๋ด๋ ํ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ๊ฑธ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌต๋ฌตํ ์์ ํฅํด ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
The man silently moved forward with powerful steps.
๋์ด์ก๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ผ์ด์์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ์ฐฌ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
When the runner who fell stood up, the audience applauded loudly and cheered him on.
์, ์ ๊ธฐ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข ๋ณด์ธ์.
Wow, look at that powerful waterfall over there.
๋ถํ๋ค
bultada
burn; blaze; be aflame
ํฐ ์ฐ๋ถ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฒ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถํ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
A large forest fire broke out and the entire forest burned down.
์์ธ์ ์ ์ ์๋ ํ์ฌ๋ก ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์์ ํ ๋ถํ๋ค.
The building was completely burned down by a fire of unknown cause.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ถํ๋ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The father ran into the burning house and saved the baby.
ํ๊ณ ๋๋ค
tagonada
be born with
์์
์ ์ฌ๋ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ ์์
๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ ์ด ๋๋ถํฐ ์๊ณก์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the musician, who was gifted with music, began composing music at the age of three.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ณ ๋ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ ๋๋ถ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์์ผ์ ์ ๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Thanks to his innate memory, he never forgets his friends' birthdays.
์ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ด์ฉ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊น?
How does that singer sing so well?
ํ์ค๋ฅด๋ค
taoreuda
blaze up; flare up
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฒฝ๋๋ก์ ๋ถ์ ์งํผ์ ์ฅ์์ด ํํ ํ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When Seung-gyu lit a fire in the fireplace, the firewood began to burn brightly.
์๋ฐฉ๊ด๋ค์ด ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด ๋๋ถ์ ํํ ํ์ค๋ฅด๋ ์ฐ๋ถ์ด ๊ธ์ธ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
Thanks to the efforts of firefighters, the burning forest fire quickly died down.
ํ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๋ถ๊ธธ.
Blazing fire.
ํ์ดํธํ๋ค
taiteuhada
tight
์ง์๋ ๊ต๋ณต ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์ ํ์ดํธํ๋๋ก ์ค์๋ค.
Jisoo shortened her school uniform skirt to make it tighter on her body.
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋ชธ์ ๊ฝ ๋ผ๋ ํ์ดํธํ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์ ํ์ด๋ค.
Tight, tight pants are popular among teenagers.
์ด ์ท ์ด๋?
How do you like this outfit?
ํ๊ดด๋๋ค
pagoedoeda
be destructed; be destroyed; be devastated
์ ๊ตฐ์ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ฐฑ์ฌ ์ฑ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๊ดด๋๋ค.
Hundreds of houses in the village were burned or destroyed by enemy bombing.
ํ๊ดด๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
Destroyed building.
์๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๊ดด๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ ์ฃผํ์ ์ํด๋ฅผ ์น์ฐ๋ ์ผ์ ๋์๋์๋ค.
Thousands of people were mobilized to remove the remains of destroyed buildings and homes.
ํ๊ดดํ๋ค
pagoehada
destruct; destroy; devastate
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ด๋๋ฆผ์ ํ๊ดดํ๋ค.
They destroyed tropical forests for development.
์ ๊ตฐ์ด ํญ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ ํ๊ดดํ์ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The enemy destroyed the broadcasting station by bombing, so the people could not know the situation.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ดดํ๋ค.
destroy a building
ํ๋ค
pada
dig
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๋ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ํ ๋ค.
Villagers worked together to dig wells to obtain water.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์งํ์ ๋ฌปํ ์๋ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
์ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
We started digging to find treasure buried underground.
์ด ๊ตด์ ๊ณฐ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This den was dug by bears to hibernate in the winter.
ํ๋์น๋ค
padochida
wave
ํ๋์น๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
The sound of waves.
๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒ ํ๋์น๋ค.
Waves rough.
์ฒ ์ฉ์ฒ ์ฉ ํ๋์น๋ค.
The waves crash and crash.
ํํผํ๋ค
pahonhada
break off one's engagement
๋๋ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ณ ํํผํ๋ค.
I broke off my engagement to the boyfriend I was supposed to marry after finding out he told a big lie.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋คํฌ๋ ์ฐ์ธ์ด ์ฝํผํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ ํํผํ์๋ค.
A couple who had been fighting for a long time got engaged, but eventually broke off the engagement.
์์ ๋ค์๋? ์ง์๊ฐ ์ฝํผ์์ ํํผํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋.
Did you hear the news? Jisoo decided to break off the engagement with her fiancรฉ.
๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ๋ค
geonbaehada
toast
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์
์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ๋ค.
We toasted Minjunโs joining the company.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ํ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ฉฐ ์์ ๋ค์ด ๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ์๋ค.
Yumin raised his glass in a toast with his friend, wishing them success in passing the exam.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ์.
Let's toast.
๊ฑด์คํ๋ค
geonseolhada
build; construct
๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์๋ ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์คํ๋ฉด ๊ตํต์ด ์์ฃผ ํธํด์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Building a high-speed road connecting the two areas will make transportation very convenient.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ๋ด๋
๋ถํฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์คํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The government announced that it will build state-owned apartments starting next year.
ํ์ฌ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์์ฃ ?
What are you currently working on?
๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค
geonjohada
dry; dehydrate
์๋ง๋ ์ธํ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ณ์ ๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค.
Mom dried the laundry in the sun.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ค์ง์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์กฐํด์ ๋ง๋ ๋ง๋ฅธ ์ค์ง์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฐ ์ข์ํ์ ๋ค.
My father really likes dried squid, which is made by drying squid.
๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ด๋์์ผ๊ฒ ์ด.
I need to hang the laundry outside.
๊ฑด์ถํ๋ค
geonchukada
build; construct
์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๊ฑด์ถํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
A famous architect is planning to build our schoolโs museum.
์์ฒญ๋ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ด ์ฑ๋น์ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ค์ญ ๋
์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ฌ ๊ฑด์ถํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that this enormous cathedral was built over a period of fifty years.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ค๋ ์ ์ ๊ฑด์ถํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ตฐ์.
This building seems to have been built a very long time ago.
๊ฑธ๋ ์งํ๋ค
geollejilhada
wipe; scrub
์ฅ๋ง์ฒ ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ์งํด๋ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Perhaps because it is the rainy season, the floor remains sticky no matter how much you mop.
๋๋ ์ง๊ณต์ฒญ์๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ ํ์ ๊ตฌ์๊ตฌ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ์งํ๋ค.
I vacuumed the floor and then mopped every nook and cranny.
์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ์ด๋์๋ถํฐ ์์ํด์ผ ๋ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.
I don't know where to start with cleaning.
๊ฒ์ํ๋ค
geomsaekada
check; inspect
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฒ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Police are searching citizens to catch the criminal.
์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธด๊ธํ ๊ฒ์ํ๊ณ ์ฉ์์ ๋ค์ฏ ๋ช
์ ๋ถ์ก์๋ค.
After receiving the report, the police urgently searched the aircraft and arrested five suspects.
์ค๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ค์ํ ๊ตญ์ ํ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
It is said that an important international conference will be held here today.
๊ฒํ ํ๋ค
geomtohada
review; examine
๋๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค.
I reviewed related books to write my thesis.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์
ํ์ฅ ๊ณํ์ ๊ฒํ ํ ํ ํ์ํ ์์ฐ์ ํ์ ํ๋ค.
President Kim reviewed the business expansion plan and confirmed the necessary budget.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค ํผ ํ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋จ์ ๋ต์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์์ฑํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค.
Even after solving all the problems, Minjun still had time to review whether he had written the answers correctly.
๊ฒ์ํ๋ค
gesihada
put up; post
ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ๊ณต์ง ์ฌํญ์ ์๋ดํ์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋๋ก ๊ฒ์ํ์๋ค.
The company posted the changed notice clearly on the information board.
๊ต์๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง๊น์ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐ ํํ์ด์ง์ ๊ฒ์ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The professor told the students to post their reports on his website by the end of the week.
์ด ๋ณต๋์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ํ์ด์์?
Are all the paintings hanging in this hallway the work of students?
๊ฒฉ๋ คํ๋ค
gyeongnyeohada
encourage; cheer
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ฉด์ ์ ์๋ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Friends cheered and encouraged Seung-gyu ahead of his interview.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ ์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ ์๋ค์ ์นํ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ์๋ค.
The President personally encouraged the national team athletes ahead of the Olympics.
์๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ์๋ผ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ์กธ์
ํ๊ฒ ๋์๊ตฐ๊ทธ๋.
You've grown up and graduated with such good grades.
๊ฒฐ๊ทผํ๋ค
gyeolgeunhada
be absent from work; call in sick
๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋ ์์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ทผํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋๊ป์ ๋ชน์ ํ๊ฐ ๋์
จ๋ค.
The manager was very angry because Assistant Manager Park was absent from work without any contact.
๋ชธ์ด ์ํ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ง์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋๊ฐ๋๋ ํ ์ผ์ด ์์ฌ ์์๋ค.
I was sick and missed work for three days, but when I returned to work for the first time in a long time, there was a lot of work to do.
ํ์ฅ๋, ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋์๊ฐ์
์ ์ค๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
Team Leader, my grandmother passed away last night, so I think I will have to miss work today.
๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค
gyeoljehada
pay; settle
๋๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ์ ๋๊ธ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am in charge of making payments to business partners at my company.
์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผํ์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ ๋๋ ๋จผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ ํ ๋ฐฐ์ก์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ค.
When purchasing an item online, you can pay first and then receive delivery.
๋๊ธ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
pay the bill
๊ฒฐํฉํ๋ค
gyeolhapada
unite; combine
๋ ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ํํ
๊ณผ ๊ณจํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํฉํ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ํ๋ณดํ์๋ค.
A leisure company promoted a new leisure product that combined rafting and golf.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐํฉํด ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๋์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
The president argued that all tasks should be organically combined to increase efficiency.
์ ์๋, ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋์?
Teacher, how are babies made?
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ค
gyeonggohada
warn; give warning
์์ฌ๋ ๊น ์จ์๊ฒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The doctor warned Mr. Kim to quit smoking for his health.
์ปดํจํฐ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ ๋ณด์์ ์ํ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ๋ฐฑ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊น ๊ฒ์ ๊ถ์ ํ๋ค.
A computer expert warned of security risks and recommended installing an anti-virus program on the computer.
์ด๋๋ก ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ํ๋ฉด ๋์ค์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ง ์ ์์ด์.
If construction continues like this, the building may collapse later.
๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ค
gyeongyeonghada
manage
์ง๊ธ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฐฉ๋งํ๊ฒ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋จธ์ง์์ ๋ถ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค.
If the company is managed carelessly like it is now, it may go bankrupt in the near future.
๊น ์จ๋ ์์ ์ฌ์ธ์์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ๋ถ์ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ํธํ
์ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim went from running a small inn to running the largest hotel in Busan.
์ค๋ก์ง๋ง ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ์ธ์?
Excuse me, what do you do?
๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ค
gyeongjaenghada
vie
๋ฐ ์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฝ์ ์ง์ถํด์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ฐ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Park entered Europe and developed himself further by competing with world-class players.
ํ๊ตญ์ ์
๊ตญํ๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณตํญ์์ ๊ธฐ์๋ค์ด ์๋ก ์ข์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Reporters are competing for the best seats at the airport to cover popular foreign actors entering Korea.
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ค.
Compete with other players.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๋ค
godeunghada
advanced; high
์์ฑ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค๋๋์ง ์์์๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฑํ ์๋ฌผ์ ํ์์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋๋ค.
The younger the creation period, the more fossils of higher organisms are discovered.
๋๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ง๋ฅ์ด ๋์์ง๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Higher animals, such as dolphins, can become more intelligent with training.
๋๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋จํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์๋์?
What are the criteria for judging whether an animal is higher?
๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค
goryeohada
consider
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์์๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ผ์ ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ ํ์ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ค.
Our team decided on a date for the company dinner, taking into full consideration the personal schedules of our employees.
์์ฌ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์ฝ์ ๋จน์ด๋ ๋ซ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The doctor was also considering performing surgery if the patient did not get better with medication.
์ธ๊ตญ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ด ๋์๋ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ง ์์์ ์ฌํ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
Travel costs were high because we did not take into account that taxes must be paid separately when purchasing goods abroad.
๊ณ ์ํ๋ค
gosaenghada
go through a hardship; have difficulty
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ค์น ๋ค๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ๋จ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ด๋ฆด ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
My father has a hard time going up and down the stairs because of his injured leg.
์ ๋
์๊ฐ์ด๋ผ ๊ธธ๋ ๋งํ ํ
๋ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์ค๋๋ผ ๋ง์ด ๊ณ ์ํ์ง?
It's evening time so the roads will be blocked, but you worked hard to get here, right?
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋ฐค์ ์์ ๊ณ ์ํ ๋ณด๋๋ ์์ด ์ํ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seung-gyu stayed up all night and failed the exam without any reward.
๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค
gojeonghada
fix
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๋์ฐฝํ ๋ชจ์์ ์ง์ ๋ฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ธ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ์ ํด ๋์๋ค.
High school reunions are held on the first Friday of even-numbered months.
์ ์๋์ ๋ฌด์ง์ํด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์ฌ ๊ธ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ ํด ๋์๋ค.
The teacher fixed the children's lunch order to prevent disorder.
์ ์
์ฌ์๋ค์ ์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ค ์ผ์ ํ๋์?
What do new employees do during their training period?
๊ณ ์งํ๋ค
gojipada
persist in; hold fast to
์ ๋์ด ๊ตญ๋ด๋ก ์ ํผ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ์๊ณ ๊ณ ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํด์ธ์ฌํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
I gave up on traveling abroad because my husband insisted on going on a honeymoon in Korea.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฃ์ง ์๊ณ ํญ์ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ๋ง์ ๊ณ ์งํ๋ ํธ์ด๋ค.
Manager Kim does not listen to other people's opinions and always sticks to his own opinions.
๋ค ์ง์๋ ์์
ํ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋.
There are no imported goods in your house.
๊ณฑํ๋ค
gopada
multiply
10์ ๋ ๋ฒ ๋ํ๋ฉด 20์ด๊ณ 10์ 2๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ๋ฉด 20์ด๋ค.
Adding 10 twice is 20, and multiplying 10 by 2 is 20.
์ง์ฌ๊ฐํ์ ๋์ด๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ตฌํด์?
How do you find the area of โโa rectangle?
๊ฐ๋ก์ ์ธ๋ก์ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ๋ฉด ๋ผ์.
Just multiply the horizontal and vertical lengths.
๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค
gonggamhada
sympathize with; empathize with
๋๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํํํ๋ค.
I nodded to express my sympathy.
์ด ๋
ธ๋์ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ญ๊น?
What is the secret to this songโs popularity?
๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค
gonggyeokada
attack; make a raid
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ช
๋ น์ด ๋จ์ด์ง์๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋งน๋ ฌํ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
As soon as the general gave the order to attack, we fiercely attacked the enemy.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ต๋ํ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋์ ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ์ ์์์ ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค.
We won the war by attacking the enemy without being noticed by them as much as possible.
์ ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ์ต๋๋ค!
The enemy has attacked our army!
๊ณต๊ธํ๋ค
gonggeupada
supply; provide
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋๋ผ์ ์๋์ ๊ณต๊ธํ๋ค.
Our government supplied food to poor countries.
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์์๋ ์ฐ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ณต๊ธํ์ฌ ์์๋์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
The district office solved the drinking water shortage by supplying water to mountain villages.
ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think my skin is too dry.
๊ณต์ฐํ๋ค
gongyeonhada
perform
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๊ทน ๋ํธํ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ทน์ฅ์์ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ๊ณต์ฐํ๋ค.
Our theater club will be performing a play in a small theater for the next month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ณต์ฐํ ์กธ์
์ํ์ ์ค๋นํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐค์ ๋ฌด์ฉ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
We practiced dance all night long, preparing for our graduation piece to be performed next week.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ์ ๋ช
๋ฎค์ง์ปฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์ ๊ณต์ฐํ๋.
They say a famous foreign musical will be performed in Korea next month.
๊ณต์งํ๋ค
gongjihada
announce; notify
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฒ์์ ๊ณต์งํ์๋ค.
The government announced the new bill to the public through broadcasting.
๋ด๋น์๋ ํํ์ด์ง์ ์ธ๋ฏธ๋ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋์๋ค๊ณ ๊ณต์งํ์๋ค.
The person in charge announced on the website that the seminar date had changed.
์ค๋ ์คํ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ๋ค๊ณ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณต์งํ๊ฒ.
Announce to the staff that this afternoon's meeting will be postponed by an hour.
๊ณผ๋ํ๋ค
gwadaehada
exaggerate; inflate
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu exaggerated his career because he wanted to impress people.
์์ด๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ค์น ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์น ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ํํํ๋ค.
The child exaggerated the slight injury as if there had been a major accident.
๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ํํํ๋ค.
To express excessively.
๊ณผ๋กํ๋ค
gwarohada
overwork
๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์ ๋ ๋ชป ์๊ณ ๊ณผ๋กํ๋๋ ์ฝํผ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
I couldn't sleep for a few days and overworked myself, causing a nosebleed.
์น๊ท๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๊ณผ๋กํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
Seung-gyu was overworked due to a backlog of work and eventually collapsed.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ ๋๋ณด์ง ์๊ณ ์ผ๋ง ํด์.
Assistant Manager Kim only works without taking care of his health.
๊ณผ์๋นํ๋ค
gwasobihada
overspend
๋๋๋ ์ถฉ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฌ์ ๊ณผ์๋นํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
My older sister tends to buy things impulsively and overspend.
๋๋ ๋
ธํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ณผ์๋นํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊พธ์คํ ์ ์ถ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
To prepare for retirement, I am constantly saving without overspending.
์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ ๋ง ๋์ ์๊ปด ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ๋์ด ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ก์ด.
I really tried to save money this time, but I already ran out of money.
๊ณผ์ํ๋ค
gwasokada
speed
๊ทธ ์ด์ ์๋ ๋๋ก์์ ๊ณผ์ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ตํต๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์กํ ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
The driver was caught by traffic police while speeding on the road and was fined.
๋น๊ธธ์ ๊ณผ์ํ๋ฉด ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ ๋๋๋ก ์๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ด์ธ์.
Speeding in the rain can cause a serious traffic accident, so slow down as much as possible.
๊ธํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ ๋๋๊น ๊ณผ์ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
There is no need to rush, so don't speed.
๊ณผ์ํ๋ค
gwasikada
overeat
์ด๋์ ์ ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๊ณผ์ํ๋ฉด ์ด์ด ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If you exercise less and eat too much, you are likely to gain weight.
์ ๋
์์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์๋ ์์์ด ๋์์ ๊ณผ์ํ๋๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค.
There was delicious food for dinner, so I ate too much and am still full.
์๊น ์์์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน์๋๋ ์ฒดํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I feel sick because I ate a lot of food earlier.
๊ณผ์ธํ๋ค
gwaoehada
take a private lesson; give a private lesson
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์์๊ฒ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์ธํ๋ฉด์ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu earned pocket money by tutoring high school students in English.
๋ํ์์ธ ์ง์๋ ๋งค์ผ ํ๊ต ์์
์ด ๋๋๋ฉด ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ก ๊ณผ์ธํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo, a college student, goes to tutor as a part-time job every day after school.
๋ ์ํ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋๋๋ผ.
Your math score went up a lot.
๊ณผํํํ๋ค
gwahakwahada
become scientific in structure or methods
์ ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ ๋์
์ผ๋ก ๋์
๋ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ณผํํํ๋ ์ถ์ธ์ด๋ค.
With the introduction of genetic engineering, agriculture is also becoming increasingly scientific.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ฐ ๊ณต์ ์ ๊ณผํํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ต์ฒจ๋จ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ์๋ค.
Our company has introduced state-of-the-art unmanned equipment to scientificize the production process.
๊ณผํํํ ์๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฝ๋น ์์คํ
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ ์งํํ๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ์ญํ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A scientific fire protection system plays a major role in quickly extinguishing fires.
๊ด๊ณํ๋ค
gwangyehada
be related; connect oneself
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๊ด๊ณํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์ง๋ค์ ์ดํ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
A general meeting of executives involved in the management of our company will be held next month.
๋ฏธ์ ๊ณ์ ๊ด๊ณํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ง ์ต ํ๋ฐฑ์ ๋ํด ๋ค์ด ๋ดค์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Anyone involved in the art world has probably heard of Artist Choi.
์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ด์ค?
Did you post this report?
๊ด๋ จํ๋ค
gwallyeonhada
be related
์์
์ด ๋๋๊ณ ๊น ์ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๊ด๋ จํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
After class, Teacher Kim was asked questions about the final report.
ํ ๋ก ์ฐธ์์๋ค์ ํ ๋ก ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ์๋ฐ๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํด๋ฉด์ ๋
ผ์์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Discussion participants argued, presenting conflicting claims regarding the topic of discussion.
๋ฌด์จ ์ฑ
์ด๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณ์ธ์?
What book are you reading so intently?
๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค
gwallihada
manage
์ ๋ถ์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ ์ํํ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
There were high complaints from citizens that the government was neglecting national heritage.
๋๋ ๋ฒ๋ฌด ํ์์ ์ผํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์์ก๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
I work in the legal team, managing litigation-related issues for our company.
๊ณต๋ถํ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ถ์กฑํด์.
I don't have enough time to study.
๊ด์ฐฐํ๋ค
gwanchalhada
observe
์ ์๋์ ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฐฐํ ์ธ๊ท ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher showed us the appearance of bacteria observed through a microscope.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฉํ ์์ ๋ก ์ฝฉ๋๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ผ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
As part of his vacation homework, Seung-gyu observed and recorded the process of bean sprouts growing.
๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๋ค.
observe the process
๊ต๋ํ๋ค
gyodaehada
take turns; rotate
๋๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์กธ์์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์์ ๋์๊ณผ ์ด์ ์ ๊ต๋ํ๋ค.
I suddenly felt drowsy, so I took turns driving with my younger brother.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํด ๊ณ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ํด์ ๊ฐํธํ์๋ค.
We took turns caring for my father, who was hospitalized.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ธํ ์ผ์ด ์๊ฒจ์ ๋ค์ ์ผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ต๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Minjun had urgent work to do, so he decided to shift early with the person working behind him.
๊ณ ๋ ค๋๋ค
goryeodoeda
be considered
๊ณต์ ๋ด ์์ด๋ค์ ๋์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ๋ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
Safety was considered a priority when creating a children's playground in the park.
๊ณต์ฅ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊น๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์ด ๋ง์ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
The issue of building a factory was decided without much consideration, and many employees expressed concern.
์ด๋ฒ ์ดํ์ํ์์ ๋ง์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ํ์ง ์์์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์์.
I am worried because many students are not attending this student council meeting.
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ค
gojeongdoeda
be fixed
๋น์ทํ ์ญํ ๋ง ์ฐ๊ธฐํด ์จ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ ๋์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The image of actors who have only played similar roles has become fixed.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ์ด ๊ณ ์ ๋์ง ์๊ณ ๋งค๋ฌ ํ๋งค ์ค์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค.
In our company, the salary is not fixed and varies depending on monthly sales performance.
์๋ ์๋ ์ ๋ถ ์ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์๋์?
Was there such a thing as a caste system in the old days?
๋
ธ๋ํ๋ค
nodonghada
work; labor
์์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ง๋จ ์ง์์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ๋
ธ๋ํ ๋๊ฐ๋ก ๋ฐฑ๋ง ์ ๋จ์ง์ ์๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu, a low-level employee at a small company, receives a monthly salary of about 1 million won for his work.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋ง๋ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ๋ก, ๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ํด์ ๋ฒ ๋์ ๊ณต๋ ์ํ๋น์ ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My husband and I are a dual-income couple, and we each contribute the money we earn from our work to our joint living expenses.
๋
ธ๋ํ ๋๊ฐ.
reward for labor.
๋
ธ๋ ค๋ณด๋ค
noryeoboda
glare; look sharply
์ง์๋ ๋์๊ด์์ ์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ ๋๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋
ธ๋ ค๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisoo glared at the students who were making noise in the library.
ํ์ ์์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ ค๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
He, who was always like my enemy, glared at me and walked by without saying hello.
๋
ธ๋ ค๋ณด๋ ๋๋น.
Staring eyes.
๋ถ๋
ธํ๋ค
bunnohada
be outraged; be infuriated
๊ทธ๋ 1๋ฑ์ ๋นผ์๊ฒผ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ฉํ์ฉ ๋ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๋
ธํ์๋ค.
He was so angry that he lost first place.
ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋ฒ ๋์ ์ ๋ถ ์์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ํต๊ณกํ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๋
ธํ๋ค.
Having lost all my hard-earned money, I sat there, weeping and getting angry.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ถ๋นํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ ๋ถ๋
ธํ๋ฉฐ ๋น์ฅ ํด์ถ์ํฌ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The public was angry at public officials who used tax money unfairly and demanded their immediate dismissal.
๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค
gidohada
pray; wish
๋๋ ๊ตํ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ณ์ด ๋ซ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ํ์๋ค.
I went to church and prayed for my mother to get better.
๋๋ ์ ๊ป ์ข์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ป๊ฒ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค.
I prayed to God to give me a good spouse.
์์ฆ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๋๋น ์ ธ์ ๋ง์๊น์ง๋ ์ฐ์ธํ๋ค์.
My health is deteriorating these days and I feel depressed.
๋๋๋นํ๋ค
donandanghada
be robbed; be stolen
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ง์ ๋น์ด ์ฌ์ด ๋๋์ด ๋ค์ด ๊ท์คํ์ ๋๋๋นํ๋ค.
While Seung-gyu was away from home for a while, a thief broke in and his valuables were stolen.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ์ด์ฉ๋ ์ฐจ๋์ ๋๋๋นํ ์ฐจ๋์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It was revealed that the vehicle used in this crime was a stolen vehicle.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ญ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ด๋ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋นํด์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ง์ณค๋ค์ง ๋ญ์ผ.
Yumin went on a backpacking trip and his wallet and camera were stolen and his trip was ruined.
๋๋ฐฐํ๋ค
dobaehada
paper
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฒฝ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด ๋์กฐ์ฐจ ์์ด์ ์ด์ฉ ์ ์์ด ์ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ก ๋ฒฝ์ ๋๋ฐฐํ๋ค.
He didn't even have money to buy wallpaper, so he had no choice but to paper the walls with newspaper.
์๋ก ๋๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ์์๋ดค๋๋ ๋ฐฉ ํ๋๋ง ๋๋ฐฐํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น๊ฐ ์ญ๋ง ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
When I looked into new wallpapering, the labor cost for wallpapering just one room was over 100,000 won.
์ด์ฐธ์ ๋ฒฝ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ก ๋๋ฐฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋์?
How about re-papering the wallpaper?
๋์
๋๋ค
doipttoeda
be introduced
์๋ก ๋์
๋ ์ ๋๋ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ์์ง์ ๋ ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
It appears that the newly introduced system still needs more time to adapt.
๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ต์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋์
๋์ด ์์
์๋๊ฐ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ์์
๋์ด ๋์๋ค.
The latest machinery was introduced to the factory, speeding up work and increasing work volume.
์ด ์์ด ์ฉ์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ธ์ ๋์
๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
When was this English term introduced to our country?
๋์
ํ๋ค
doipada
introduce
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฐ์ ๋ ์ ์ง๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ตญ๋ด์ ๋์
ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
We decided to introduce into Korea the technology of advanced countries that are more advanced than ours.
๋์๊ด์ ์ ์ ๋์ถ ์์คํ
์ ๋์
ํ์ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์ฑ
์ ๋น๋ฆด ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
By introducing an electronic lending system to the library, books can be borrowed quickly and conveniently.
๊ฐ๋
์ ๋์
ํ๋ค.
introduce a concept
๋์ ํ๋ค
dojeonhada
be defiant; challenge
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์์ ์ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ ์ ๋ฐฐ์๊ฒ ๋์ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ค.
Minjun challenged the senior who was bullying him and received an apology.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ ์์ธ ์๋ ํ์ ๋์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์ฝ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
It will not be easy to challenge the world's best opponents in this match.
์ผ๋ฑ์๊ฒ ๋์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฝ์ง ์์.
It's not easy to challenge first place.
๋ฉด๋ํ๋ค
myeondohada
shave
๊นจ๋์ด ์ป๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฉด๋ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ดํด์ก๋ค.
After washing thoroughly and shaving my face, I felt refreshed.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ค๋ ์์นจ์ ์์ผ์ ๋ฉด๋ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณผ์ด ๋ฒ ์ฌ ํผ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
While Minjun was shaving his beard this morning, his cheek was cut and bleeding.
์ด๋ฐ ๋๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋น์ค๋ก ๋ฉด๋ํด ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์.
The haircut is finished. I'll shave you as a service.
๋ณด๋๋๋ค
bododoeda
be reported
์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด๋๋ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฌ์ค๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
The photos reported in the newspaper are different from the facts.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ถ๊ตญํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๋ก ์ ๋ณด๋๋์๋ค.
It was reported in the media that he left the country yesterday.
์ด ์์์ด ์ธ๋ก ์ ๋ณด๋๋์๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As soon as this news was reported in the media, inquiries started coming in from all over.
๋ณด๋ํ๋ค
bodohada
report
๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ฐ ์์์ ๋ฐ์ธ์ด ์ ๋น์ฑ์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๋ํ๋ค.
The reporter reported that Rep. Park's remarks were not credible.
์ ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ ๋ถ์ ์ ๊ดํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์
์ํ์ฌ ๋ณด๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Reporter Jeong obtained data on audit fraud and decided to report it.
๋ํต๋ น์ด ์ค๋ ์ค์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋์ธ ํ๋์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง ์ธ๋ก ์ด ๋ณด๋ํ๋ค.
Local media reported that the President began his external activities in earnest this morning.
์๋๋๋ค
sidodoeda
be tried
์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ์๋์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ฒ ์ ํด์ ํ์ถ์ด ์๋๋๋ ๊ฒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
This prison is so tightly monitored that it is difficult to even attempt to escape.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์๋ ์ต์ด๋ก ๋ฌด์ธ ์์คํ
์ด ์๋๋์ด ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์๋ค.
An unmanned system was attempted for the first time in our company's factory, with successful results.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํด์ปค๋ค์ ์ํ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ปดํจํฐ ํดํน์ด ๊ณ์ํด์ ์๋๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
The government warned people to be careful as hacking attempts at personal computers by professional hackers continue.
์๋ํ๋ค
sidohada
try
๋๋ ์๋ด์ ํํดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋ค.
I tried to talk to my wife to reconcile.
์ฃ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ์์ ํ์ถํ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋ํ์ผ๋ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ฐ์์ ์ํด ์คํจํ๋ค.
The prisoner attempted to escape from prison but was thwarted by heavy surveillance.
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
For a company to grow, it needs new ways.
๋ก๋งจํฑํ๋ค
romaentikada
romantic
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ด๋ถ๋ก ๋ฐํ ๋ก๋งจํฑํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ถํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ฒญํผ์ ํ๋ค.
He lit up the room with candles to create a romantic atmosphere and proposed to his girlfriend.
๋๋ ๋ก๋งจํฑํ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ๋ฌ์ฝคํ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ญ๋ง์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ์ ํ ์๋ ๋ฌด๋๋ํ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
I wanted to have a sweet relationship with a romantic person, but he was a blunt person with no romantic side at all.
๋ก๋งจํฑํ ๊ฐ์ .
Romantic feelings.
์ฌ๋ก์ก๋ค
sarojaptta
capture; catch alive
์ฌ๋ฅ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ก์ก๋ค.
Capture prey.
์ฌ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ก์ก๋ค.
capture a lion
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ฌ๋ก์ก๋ค.
Capture the enemy.
์๋ก๋๋ค
wirodoeda
be consoled; be comforted
์ง์๋ ๊ตฐ๋์ ์๋ ์ค๋น ์๊ฒ ์๋ก๋๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ด ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Jisoo decided to write a message of comfort to her brother in the military.
๋๋ ์ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋๋ดํ๋ ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ํด ์๋ก๋๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ์ง ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
I wanted to do anything to comfort Jisoo, who was feeling discouraged after failing the exam.
์ฌ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋งํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ์ก์ด?
Has the cause of the accident's death been revealed?
๋ค๋ชจ์ง๋ค
nemojida
quadrilateral
๋๋ ์๋นต์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ผ ๋ค๋ชจ์ง ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I cut the corners of the bread and made it into a square shape.
์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ค๋ชจ์ง ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ง ํฑ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Minjun, who has a square face, gets a lot of stress because of his angular jaw.
๋ค๋ชจ์ง ์์.
Square box.
๋ชจ๊ธ๋๋ค
mogeumdoeda
be collected; be raised
๋ชจ๊ธ ์์ 5์ผ ๋ง์ ๋ชจ๊ธ ๋ชฉํ์ก์ด์๋ ์ฒ๋ง ์์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ๊ธ๋์ด ์์ ๋จ์ฒด์ ์ ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
Within five days of starting the fundraising, the entire fundraising goal of 10 million won was raised and delivered to the charity.
์ง์ง ํผํด์๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ฑ๊ธ์ด ๋ชจ๊ธ๋๋ฉด ํผํด ์ง์ญ์ ๊ณต๊ณต์์ค์ ์ฌ๊ฑดํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ผ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Once funds are raised for earthquake victims, they will be used to rebuild public facilities in the affected areas.
๋ชจ๊ธ๋ ์ก์.
Amount raised.
๋ชจ๊ธํ๋ค
mogeumhada
raise funds
๊น ์์์ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ์น ์๊ธ์ ๋ชจ๊ธํ ํ์๋ก ๊ธฐ์๋์๋ค.
Rep. Kim was indicted on charges of illegally raising political funds.
์ ์ญ์๋ ํํ์ผ๋ก ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ชจ๊ธํ๋ค.
The Red Cross raised funds to help those affected by the typhoon.
์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋์น๋ณ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard you held a charity bazaar last weekend to help children with incurable diseases?
๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค๋ค
moyeodeulda
gather; flock; get together
์ง์๋ ๋ง์์จ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ํญ์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ ๋ค.
Jisoo is good at speaking, so friends always gather around her.
์งํ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋๋์ฉ ๊ด์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the time for the rally approached, people began to gather in the square one by one.
๊ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค๋ค.
Ants gather together.
๋ชจ์ง๋๋ค
mojipttoeda
be recruited; be collected
ํ๊ต์ ์ ์ค ํ๊ณผ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์
์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ง๋๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
New students are being recruited to join the school's new department.
ํ์ํ ์ธ์์ด ๋ค ๋ชจ์ง๋์ง ์์์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The event cannot start because not all the necessary people have been recruited.
ํ์ฌ ์ํด ์ง์ญ์ ์ํ ์ฑ๊ธ์ด ๋ชจ์ง๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Funds are currently being raised for flood affected areas.
๋ชจ์งํ๋ค
mojipada
recruit; collect
๋งค๋
๋ด๋ง๋ค ์ ์
์์ ๋ชจ์งํ๋ ค๋ ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋จ๊ฒ๋ค.
Every spring, clubs are eager to recruit new students.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๊ต์์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ ํ์ต์ ๋์์ค ์์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์งํ๋ค.
Our branch school is recruiting volunteer teachers to help children learn after school.
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์งํ๋ค.
Recruit actors.
๋ชจํํ๋ค
moheomhada
have an adventure
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฒฝ ๋ฑ๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ชจํํ๋ ์คํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu mainly enjoyed adventure sports such as rock climbing.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์
๊ฐ๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์๋ํด ๋ณด์ง ์์ ์ ์ฌ์
์ ๋ชจํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The businessman decided to venture into a new business that no one had tried before.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์
์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์์ ์ ์ด์ง๋ ์๋ค๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋๋ ํฌ์ํ์ค๋์?
I heard that the business is not that stable. Would you still like to invest?
๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๋ค
naeryeodaboda
look down; glance down
์ฐ ์ ์์์ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ง ๋ฉ์ก๋ค.
The view from the top of the mountain was really nice.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋งํ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค.
The mother smiled as she quietly looked down at the sleeping baby's face.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์์๋ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ.
I can't see the school clearly from here.
๋ด๋ณด๋ด๋ค
naebonaeda
send out
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ์ ํ๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ํ์์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
My mother decided to send my older brother to a boarding house near the school.
๋๋ ๋ฐฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ณด๋๋ค.
I sent a bird that came into the room out the window.
๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ณด๋ด๋ค.
take out
๋๋ ค๋ณด๋ด๋ค
dollyeobonaeda
return
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋๋ ค๋ณด๋ด๋ค.
send something back
์ฌ๋์ ๋๋ ค๋ณด๋ด๋ค.
send someone back
ํ์ฌ์ ๋๋ ค๋ณด๋ด๋ค.
send it back to the company
๋๋ณด๋ค
dolboda
take care of
๊ทธ๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋นด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
They were so busy that they could barely take care of their children.
์๋ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ผ๋ ์ง์
์ ๋จ์ ๋๋ณด๋ ์ง์
์ด๋ผ ์๊ธฐ ์์ ์ ๋๋ณผ ์๊ฐ์ด ์๋ค.
Originally, the job of a nurse was to take care of others, so there was no time to take care of oneself.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋ณด์๋์?
How do you take care of your animals during the hot summer weather?
๋๋ฌ๋ณด๋ค
dulleoboda
look around; browse
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ฒ์ ๋๋ผ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด์์ง๋ง ์๋ฌด๋ ์์๋ค.
She looked around, startled by the sight of people, but there was no one there.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ณต์ฅ ์์ค์ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณต์ฅ์ฅ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋จํ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The president toured the factory facilities and received a brief report from the factory manager.
์ ์๋, ์ด๋ฒ์ ์์ธ๋ก ์ํ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์?
Teacher, where should we go on a picnic in Seoul this time?
๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด๋ค
deuryeodaboda
look in
์์ด๋ ๋ด์ ์ ์๋์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ต๋ฌด์ค ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
The child opened the classroom door and looked in to find his homeroom teacher.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ฐฝ ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด๋ ค ํ์ง๋ง ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
Minjun tried to look into the store through the open window, but he couldn't see clearly.
์ค๋น , ๋ด ํ๋ฝ ์์ด ๋ด ๋ฐฉ ์ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด์ง ๋ง.
Brother, don't look into my room without my permission.
๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ค
bogodoeda
be reported
์ฌํด ์๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฅ์๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
Sales for the first half of this year were reported to President Park.
๊พธ์คํ ์ด๋์ด ๊ณจ๋ค๊ณต์ฆ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๊ณ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ค.
It has been reported in academic circles that regular exercise is effective in preventing osteoporosis.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ถ์ฐ์จ์ด ๊ณ์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์์.
I'm worried that our country's birth rate continues to fall.
๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค
bogohada
report
๊ฐ์ฌ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ตญํ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The Board of Audit and Inspection reported the audit results to the National Assembly.
๊ทธ๋ ์์์ฅ์๊ฒ ์ด์ ์์๋ ์ผ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค.
He reported to the chairman what happened yesterday.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋์์ง ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช
๋์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim reported that this study proved that alcohol is not bad for health.
๋ณด๊ด๋๋ค
bogwandoeda
be kept; be stored
์ง๋ํด ๋ด๊ทผ ํฌ๋์ฃผ๊ฐ ์งํ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ด๋์ด ์๋ค.
Last year's wine is kept fresh in the underground warehouse.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋
๋ฌธ์๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ด๋ ๊ธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ด์ด ๋ณด์
จ๋ค.
My father opened the safe where the land documents were stored and opened it on the spot.
์ด ์๋์ ์ ๊ฒจ ์๋ค์.
This drawer is locked.
๋ณด๊ธ๋๋ค
bogeupttoeda
be diffused; be distributed
์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ์๊ณจ ๋ง์์๊น์ง ๋ณด๊ธ๋์๋ค.
The Internet has spread even to rural villages.
์๋์ง ์ ์ฝ ์์ค์ด ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋ณด๊ธ๋์ด ์์ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Energy-saving facilities have been distributed to factories, making it possible to reduce production costs.
์๋ก ๋ณด๊ธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํด ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋?
How about growing potatoes with newly available technology?
๋ณด๊ธํ๋ค
bogeupada
diffuse; distribute
์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์์๋ ์๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Countries around the world are working to spread their native languages โโaround the world.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋์ด์ ๋ณด๊ธํ์ฌ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
He wanted to help farmers with farming by disseminating new cultivation techniques to rural areas.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ต์ก๋ถ๊ฐ ํ๊ต์ ์๋ก ๋ณด๊ธํ ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ข์๊ฐ์?
Is the new educational program distributed to schools by the Ministry of Education any good?
๋ณด๋ด์ค๋ค
bonaeoda
send over
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ
ํ ๊ถ์ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ด์๋ค.
He sent me a book.
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฌ ์กฐ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ด์๋ค.
Professor Park sent his assistant to me to receive the manuscript.
์ ์ ํ๋ด์ ์ทจ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์์ ์์ธ๋ก ๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ด์๋ค.
Reporters from around the world were sent to Seoul to cover the summit.
๋ณด๋๋๋ค
boramdoeda
fruitful; effective; paying
ํํธ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ์ง๊ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
Providing scholarships to students in need is rewarding.
๋๋ก ์ธํด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋ณต์ ๋๊ผ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ณด๋๋๋ค.
The most rewarding thing was that people felt happy because of me.
๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ๊ธฐ์จ๋ณด๋ค ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ด ๋ ๋ณด๋๋๋ค.
The process of working toward a goal is more rewarding than the joy of achieving it.
๋ณด์ดํผ๋ค
bosalpida
take care of; look after
๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๋์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์ดํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seunggyu took good care of the puppy while I was away.
๋ ์์ฆ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๋ค๋๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
You said you were doing volunteer work these days. What are you doing?
๋ณด์๋๋ค
bosangdoeda
be compensated
3๋
๋์ ๋์ ๋น๋ ค์ค์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ ๊ธ์ก์ ์ด ์ฒ๋ง ์์ด๋ค.
The total amount of compensation to those who lent money over three years was 10 million won.
์ํ ๋น์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ณด์๋์ด์ ์ด ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ ์ฉ ๋ฑ๊ธ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
Manager Lee's credit rating went up because all of his bank debts were paid off.
๋น๋ฆฐ ๋์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ณด์๋๋ ค๋ฉด ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋จ์์ฃ ?
How long until all the borrowed money is repaid?
๋ณด์ํ๋ค
boanhada
protect; secure; strengthen security
์ด๊ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ทน๋น ์๋ฅ์ด๋ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๋ณด์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
This is our company's top secret document, so please keep it strictly confidential.
๋ค. ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ถ๋์ง ์๋๋ก ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
yes. We will be careful not to let it leak out.
์ฒฉ๋ณด์์ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ณ์ ์ฒ ํต๊ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ํ๋ฉด์ ๋น๋ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ค.
Spies carry out secret missions while keeping their personal security tightly guarded.
๋ณด์๋๋ค
bowandoeda
be made up for; be supplemented
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ค๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋ณด์๋์ด ํ์ ์ง์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
Dr. Kim's thesis was able to be published in an academic journal after the errors were corrected.
์ปดํจํฐ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ ํ์ ์ทจ์ฝ์ ์ด ๋ณด์๋ ์ ์ ํ ๋
ธํธ๋ถ์ ์ถ์ํ์๋ค.
A computer company launched a new laptop that complemented the weaknesses of existing products.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ๋ด์
จ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard you released a new revised edition this time?
๋ณด์ํ๋ค
bowanhada
make up for; supplement
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ๊ตฌํ์ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ จ์ ํตํด์ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ํ๋ค.
Our soccer team focused on improving physical strength through this training.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋ณด์ํด์ ๋ค์ ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
I looked at various materials, revised and supplemented the contents of the report, and resubmitted it.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๋์จ ์ ํ์ ์ด์ ์ ํ๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํด์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ด ์ด๋?
How does this new product perform compared to previous products?
๋ณด์ฅ๋๋ค
bojangdoeda
be guaranteed
๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ณด์ฅ๋ ๋
ธํ ์ํ์ ์ํด ์ ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ ์ถ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค.
Manager Park saved a lot from a young age to ensure a guaranteed retirement life.
์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ๋๋ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค ์์ ์ฑ์ด ๋ณด์ฅ๋๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When choosing a car, you should consider whether safety is guaranteed above all else.
๋ณด์ฅ๋ ๋ฏธ๋.
A guaranteed future.
๋ณด์ฅํ๋ค
bojanghada
guarantee
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ํ์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฅํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The state must guarantee freedom of personal life.
์ ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ ๋๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฅํ๋์ง ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When purchasing electronic products, it is a good idea to check whether free repairs are guaranteed for a long period of time.
๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฅํ๋ค.
secure the future
๋ณด์ ๋๋ค
bojeondoeda
be preserved; be conserved
์ด ๊ณ ๋์ ๋ฌธํ ์ ์ ์ง๋ ์ ๋ณด์ ๋์ด ์ญ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
This ancient cultural site is well preserved and has high historical value.
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชธ ๋ฐ์ณ ์ธ์ด ์ ์กฐ๋ค ๋๋ถ์ ์ด ๋
์ด ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ณด์ ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
Thanks to our ancestors who sacrificed themselves to protect our country, this land has been preserved until now.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ ํ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํด์ก์ด.
This area has been designated as a restricted development zone.
๋ณด์ ํ๋ค
bojeonhada
preserve; conserve
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ค์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ ์ํ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณด์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ์๋ค.
The government tried to preserve important national heritage sites in their original form.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ์ฒ์ ์ ๋ณด์ ํ ๋๋ถ์ ํ์ฒ์ ์ค์ผ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Thanks to the villagers' good preservation of the river, the river was not polluted.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ์ ์๋์ ์น๋ฃ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๋ณด์ ํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
Doctor, thanks to your treatment, I was able to save my life.
๋ณด์กฐํ๋ค
bojohada
help; subsidize
์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ ์๋์ธต ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ํ๋น์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The government subsidized a portion of living expenses for low-income families.
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ ์์ถ ์ค์ ์ด ๋์ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์๊ฒ ์ฌ์
๋น๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐํ์๋ค.
The government subsidized business expenses for small and medium-sized enterprises with high export performance.
ํ๊ต์์ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ฐ์ํ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋.
The school decided to subsidize tuition for students with excellent grades.
๋ณด์กด๋๋ค
bojondoeda
be preserved; be conserved
์์ง ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์์ด ๋ฟ์ง ์์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฆผ์ ์์ฐ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๊ณ ์ค๋ํ ๋ณด์กด๋ ์ํ์๋ค.
This jungle, untouched by humans, was preserved in its natural state.
์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋์ฐฉํ ๋๊น์ง ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ ค์ง์ง ์๊ณ ์ ๋ณด์กด๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The scene of the incident was well preserved and undisturbed until the police arrived.
์ ์ ์ ์ง๋ ์ ๋ง ์ ๋ชจ์ต ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณด์กด๋์ด ์์ด.
That historic site has really been preserved as it was.
๋ณด์กดํ๋ค
bojonhada
preserve; conserve
์ด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ํต๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ณ ๋ณด์กดํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ค.
The people of this village live by protecting and preserving their traditional culture.
์ด๊ณณ์์๋ 300๋
์ด ๋๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ๋ค์ ๊ทธ ๋น์ ๋ชจ์ต ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณด์กดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Here, over 300 years of cultural heritage is preserved as it was at the time.
๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์กดํ๋ค.
preserve the river
๋ณด์ถฉ๋๋ค
bochungdoeda
be replenished; be supplemented
์ด ํ๊ณผ๋ ์ถ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ง์ ํตํด ๊ฒฐ์์ด ๋ณด์ถฉ๋์๋ค.
Vacancies in this department were filled through additional recruitment.
์ด ์ฝ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ ์ฒ ๋ถ์ด ๋ณด์ถฉ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Taking this medicine can help replenish iron in your body.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๊ฐ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
okay. It would be great for my anemic child to eat this.
Practice for free in the app โ