Korean vocabulary โ Actions 8
300 words from the "Actions 8" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฐํ๋ค
gwadaepyeonggahada
overestimate
ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์์ ๋์ ํ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฐํ๋ค.
When people at the company heard about the employee's high level of education, they overestimated his abilities.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฐํ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ค ๊ทธ์ ์ค์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋๋จํ์ง ์๋ค.
People overestimate Seung-gyu, but his actual abilities are not that great.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ด๋ค ์์ผ๋๊น ์์ด ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค.
Minjun is good at English because he lived in the United States.
๊ด๋ํ๋ค
gwandaehada
treat someone with generosity
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ต๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ด๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์์ ์ ์ฑ๊ป ์ค๋นํ์๋ค.
I carefully prepared food to indulge my parents, whom I hadn't seen in a long time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌต์ ๋ฏผ๋ฐ์ ๋ง์๋ ์์ฌ์ ๊นจ๋ํ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ฑ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ํ์๋ค.
The bed and breakfast we stayed at was generous to its customers by providing delicious meals and clean beds.
์ด์ ์ค์ญ์์ค. ๋์ถํ ์ ํฌ ์ง์ ๋ค๋ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ ํฐ ์๊ด์
๋๋ค.
welcome. It is a great honor for you to stop by our humble home.
๊ด๋ชฉ์๋ํ๋ค
gwalmokssangdaehada
look at each other in astonishment
๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋์๊ตญ์ด๋ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ ์ต๊ทผ ๋ช ๋
๊ฐ ๊ด๋ชฉ์๋ํ๋ค.
As a developing country, the country's economy has performed remarkably in recent years.
์ง๋ ๋ํ์์ ์์ ํ๋ฝํ๋ ํ์ด ๊ด๋ชฉ์๋ํ์ฌ ์ฐ์น ํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The team that was eliminated from the preliminaries in the previous competition competed brilliantly and became the winning team.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ถํฐ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ์ํ์ง?
Since when did Minjun study so well?
๊ด๋ํ๋ค
gwangdaehada
vast; extensive
๊ด๋ํ๋ ์ ๊ตญ๋ ํฉ์ ๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ 100๋
์ด ์ฑ ๋์ง ์์ ๋ฉธ๋งํ๋ค.
The vast empire collapsed in less than 100 years when the emperor died.
๊ด๋ํ๊ฒ ํผ์ณ์ง ์ฌ๋ง์ ๋ณด๋ ์์ฐ์ ์๋ํจ์ ์ค๊ฐํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Looking at the vast expanse of the desert, I was able to realize the greatness of nature.
์ฐ์ฃผ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ์ ๋์ผ๊น?
How big is the universe?
๊ตฌ๋ถ๋๋ค
gubuldaeda
twist and turn
ํ๋จ์ ํ์์ ์ง๋ ์ด๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Earthworms were seen crawling and rolling in the soil of the flower bed.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ๋นจ๋ซ์ค์ ๋์ด ๋์ ๋นจ๋๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋๋ฉด์ ํ๋ญ์๋ค.
As the wind blew, the laundry hanging on the clothesline swayed and fluttered.
๋ค๊ฐ ๋งํ ์ง์๊ฐ ์ ์ชฝ์ ์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธด ์ฌ์์ผ?
Is Jisoo you mentioned the long-haired woman over there?
๊ตผ์ค๋๋ค
gumsildaeda
crawl
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ์ปคํผ ์๋ฝ์ด ๊ตผ์ค๋๋ฉฐ ํ๋ค๋ฆฐ๋ค.
As the wind blows, the hem of the long curtain sways and sways.
์ฐ๋ชป ์์ ์์ด ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ตผ์ค๋๋ฉด์ ํค์์ ์น๊ณ ์๋ค.
A carp is swimming lazily in a pond.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋๊น ๋คํ์ด ์ ๋ง ๊ทผ์ฌํ๋ค.
The wind blows and the field looks really nice.
๊ตฝ์ ๋๋ค
gupssindaeda
to bow repeatedly, fawn, grovel
๊ตฝ์ ๋๋ ๋ชจ์.
Appears to be bowing down.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ์ ๋๋ค.
He bows his head.
ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ์ ๋๋ค.
He bends over.
๊ตฝ์ค๋๋ค
gupssildaeda
bow
์ง์๋ ์ ์๋์ ๋ง๋๋ฉด ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ์ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ฌํ๋ค.
When Jisoo met her teacher, she bowed politely and greeted him.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ ์ํ์ ์ ์ค ์๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ์ค๋๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ง์์ ํํ๋ค.
He bowed his head and expressed his gratitude to the guests who came to his exhibition.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Minjun is so rude?
๊ท๋ํ๋ค
gwidaehada
return to one's base
๋ฐ ์ผ๋ณ์ ๋ถ๋์ ์๊ธํ ์ํฉ์ด ๋ฐ์ํด ํด๊ฐ ์ผ์ ์ ์๋น๊ฒจ ๊ท๋ํ๋ค.
Private Park returned home earlier than his vacation schedule due to an emergency in his unit.
์ฒซ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๊ท๋ํ๋ ๊น ์ด๋ณ์ ๋ง์์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Private Kim's heart was heavy as he returned home after his first vacation.
์ฅ๊ต๋ค์ ํํ์ด ์จ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ ์ํ ๊ท๋ํ๋ค.
When the officers heard the news that a typhoon was coming, they quickly returned home after all their leave.
๊ทน๋ํ๋ค
geukttaehada
largest
์ง์๋ ์์ด ์ถ์ฐ์ ์๋๊ณ ๊ทน๋ํ ํต์ฆ์ผ๋ก ๊ดด๋ก์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo suffered from extreme pain ahead of giving birth to her child.
๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋์ด ๋์ง๋ ๋ง ํ๋ง๋๊ฐ ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๊ทน๋ํ๋ค.
Every word Manager Park said had a huge impact on the companyโs management.
์๋ค ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ํ ํ๋ณด์ ์์ฒญ๋ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์๋ค.
I heard that your company is investing heavily in product promotion.
๊ทน๋ํํ๋ค
geukttaehwahada
maximize
๊ฐ๋ฐ ํ์ ๋ฎ์ ๋น์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ํํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐํํ์๋ค.
The development team announced a plan to maximize performance at low cost.
๊ฐ๋
์ ์ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์ ๊ฐ๋์ ๊ทน๋ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํน์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค.
The director used special effects to maximize the fun and emotion of the movie.
๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ๊ทน๋ํํ๋ค.
Maximize competitiveness.
๊ทผ๋ํํ๋ค
geundaehwahada
modernize
๋์ด์ด ๊ทผ๋ํํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ ๋์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ก ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As rural areas modernized, farming began to be done with machines instead of people.
์์ฅ์ ๋ํํ ๋ณ์ ์์ค์ ๊ทผ๋ํํ์ฌ ์ต์ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๋๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The director modernized the outdated hospital facilities and equipped them with the latest equipment.
๊ต์ก์ด ๊ทผ๋ํํ๋ค.
Education is modernized.
๊ทผ์ง๋๋ค
geunjildaeda
itch
๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋์ง ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋ชน์ ๊ทผ์ง๋๋ค.
My toes were very itchy as if I had been bitten by a mosquito.
๊ฐ๋ ๋์ด ๊ทผ์ง๋๋์ง ์๋ฐ๋ก ์๊พธ ๋์ ๋น๋ณ๋ค.
The dog kept rubbing his eyes with his front paws as if his eyes were itchy.
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฑ์ ๊ธ์ด?
Why are you scratching your back like that?
๊ธ์ ๋๋ค
geukjjeokttaeda
scratch
์ค๋น ๋ ๋ฑ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ต๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ธ์ ๋๋ค.
My brother kept scratching his back, saying it was itchy.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋คํต์๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ๋๋ฉด์ ๋์๊ฒ ์๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ค.
My friend scratched the back of his head and apologized to me for being wrong.
๋คํต์๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ๋๋ค.
Scratch the back of your head.
๊ธฐ๋์๋ค
gidaeseoda
lean
๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋์์ ํด์์ ์ทจํ๋ค.
Yumin, whose legs were sore, leaned against his friend and rested.
๋ฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋์๋ค.
Lean back.
๋ชธ์ ๊ธฐ๋์๋ค.
Lean over.
๋ ๋๋ค
nallaeda
quick; speedy
๋นต์ง ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ค์ด์จ ๋ง์ ์์ ๋นต์ ๋ ๋ ์์จ๋ก ํผ์ ๋ค ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋๋ค.
The bakery owner quickly made all the large quantities of bread ordered by himself.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๊ฑธ์์ด ๋ ๋์ ๋จ๋ค์ ์ญ ๋ถ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค ๋ถ์ด๋ฉด ๋ค๋
์จ๋ค.
Minjun walks quickly, so he can cover a distance that would take others ten minutes in five minutes.
์ ์๋์ด ์ด ์๊น์ง ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ๋ค ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋๋ฐ ์ญ ๋ถ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋จ์์ด.
The teacher told me to finish cleaning by ten o'clock, but I only had ten minutes left.
๋๋ํ๋ค
doraehada
come; arrive
์ ๋ณดํ ์๋๊ฐ ๋๋ํ๋ฉด์ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ๊ต์ก์ด ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
With the advent of the information age, education using computers is rapidly increasing.
์ต๊ทผ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ฌํ ํ๋์ด ํ๋๋จ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ฑ์ ํ๋ฑํ ์๋๊ฐ ๋๋ํ๋ค.
The recent expansion of women's social activities has ushered in an era of gender equality.
์๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ๋๋ํด์ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The expiration date of my rental contract has arrived, so I am urgently looking for another house.
๋น๋ฐ๋๋ค
bitpparaeda
faded; rusty
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ผํ๊ณ ์ ํ์ด ์ง๋ ๋น๋ฐ๋ ์ฌํท์ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was wearing a shabby, faded, out-of-date jacket.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ ์ด ๋น๋ฐ๋ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋ณด๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Sometimes I take out the faded diary I wrote during my school days and look at it.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ด ๋น๋ฐ๋ ๋ชจ์ ์ค๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ๋ ๋ฉ์๊ณ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ ์๋ค.
Even though the faded hat you wore seems old, it is cool and has a nice atmosphere.
์ค์์ค๋ํ๋ค
seorwangseollaehada
argue
์ํ์ ์ถ์ฐํ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ค์์ค๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Audiences are debating the acting skills of the new actors appearing in the movie.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์๋น๊ฐ ๋ถ์ด ์ค์์ค๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํํ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
When you go to a police station, you can often see people arguing over various incidents.
์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ด๋์ ์ธ์ธ ๊ฑด์ง ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์ด์?
Have you decided where to build the new factory?
์ ๋์ก๊ธฐํ๋ค
sullaejapkkihada
sullaejapgihada
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ๋์ก๊ธฐํ ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์๋ณด์์ ์ ธ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Min-jun loses at rock-paper-scissors every time he plays tag, so he becomes a tagger.
์ ๋์ก๊ธฐํ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ ๋๋ฅผ ํผํด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์จ์ด ์์๋ค.
Children playing tag were hiding here and there in the village to avoid the tag.
์, ๋ ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์จ์ด ์๋?
Hey, why are you hiding here?
์๋ํ๋ค
wangnaehada
come and go
๊ณ ์๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ฉด์ ๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์๋ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํจ์ฌ ์์ํด์ก๋ค.
With the construction of the highway, it has become much easier to travel between the two areas.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์์ถ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์๋ํ์๋ค.
President Kim diligently traveled abroad to secure export contracts.
์ํํธ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์๊ณ ๋ ํ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ฒํํด์ก๊ตฌ๋!
This place has become busier since the apartments were built!
์ ๋๋๋ค
yuraedoeda
originate
๋ถ๊ต๋ ์ธ๋์์ ์ ๋๋์ด ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ํผ์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Buddhism originated in India and spread throughout the world.
์ฑ์์ ๋ฌป์ด ์๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ์ด๋ ๋ฌผ์์ ์ ๋๋์๋ค.
Most of the microorganisms on vegetables originate from soil or water.
์ด ํ์ต์ ์ด๋์์ ์์๋์์ด์?
Where did this custom originate?
์ ๋ํ๋ค
yuraehada
originate
๊น ๊ต์๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฅํ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ค.
The theory proposed by Professor Kim originated from previous researchers.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์๋๋ค.
This economic crisis is analyzed to have originated from the global economic crisis.
์ด ๋จ์ด์ ์ด์์ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น?
What is the origin of this word?
์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๋ค
jikkkeoraehada
transact directly
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์ฅ์ ๋์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ์๋น์์ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our farm sells agricultural products directly to consumers.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํญ๊ตฌ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ก์ ์จ ์์ ์ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ฒ ์ฌ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My father went to the port and bought fish directly from the ship at a low price.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค ์์ฅ์์๋ ์ฑ์๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๋ ์ฅํฐ๊ฐ ํ ๋ฌ์ ๋ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
At our local market, a market where vegetables and fruits are sold directly is held twice a month.
๊ณ ๋งคํ๋ค
gomaehada
noble; lofty; high-minded
ํ์๋ค์ ํ์์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ณ ๋งคํ ๊ต์๋์ ์กด๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
Students respected their knowledgeable and noble professor.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ ์ฑํ์ด ๊ณ ๋งคํ์ฌ ํ๋๊ฑฐ์ง ํ๋๋ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
He has a very noble personality and does not do anything carelessly.
์ ์๋์ฒ๋ผ ๊ณ ๋งคํ ์ธํ์ ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ ์ธ์์ ํ์๋์?
Does someone with a noble personality like you fight as a couple?
๊น๋งค๋ค
gimmaeda
weed
๋๋ถ๋ ๋ฐญ์ ํ ๊ณ ๋์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ํธ๋ฏธ๋ก ๊น๋งค์๋ค.
The farmer sat down in a furrow in the field and weeded with a hoe all day.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์จ์ข
์ผ ๋ฐญ์ ๊น๋งค์๋๋ ํ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother complained that her back and knees were numb after weeding the field all day.
๋ํ ์ ๋ค๋
์์ด?
Did you have a good time farming?
๊ฟฐ๋งค๋ค
kkwemaeda
sew; stitch
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฒ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์จ ์๊ฒ ๊ฟฐ๋งค ์์ ๊ฒ์ท์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother skillfully sewed pieces of fabric into a beautiful outerwear.
๋๋ ๋จ์ด์ง ์ด๊นจ์ ๋จ์ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ๋งค ๋ถ์ด๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ ์ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I was sewing a button on my shoulder that had fallen off and pricked my hand with a needle.
๊ฟฐ๋งจ ์๊ตญ.
Stitch marks.
๋ํ๋งค์งํ๋ค
dolpalmaejilhada
throw stones
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์๋ ์์ง๊น์ง๋ ์ฃ์ธ์๊ฒ ๋ํ๋งค์งํด์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค.
In that country, there is still a punishment where criminals are stoned to death.
ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ดด๋ฌผ์๊ฒ ๋ํ๋งค์งํ๋ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ด ์ค๊ฐ๋๊ฒ ๋์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On TV, there were realistic scenes of people pelting monsters with stones.
๋ํ๋งค์งํด์ ๋งํ๋ค.
To hit with a stone.
๋์ฌ๋งค๋ค
dongyeomaeda
tie; bind
์ง์๋ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ ๋์ฌ๋งค์๋ค.
Jisoo wore her long hair high and tied it tightly with a hair tie.
์ด๋ง์ ๋ถ์ ์๊ฑด์ ๋์ฌ๋งจ ์์๋๊ฐ ๊ตฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์น๋ฉฐ ํ ๊ฑธ์์ฉ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
Protesters with red towels tied around their foreheads chanted slogans and advanced step by step.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊นจ์ง๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ์คํ์ง๋ก ์ธ์ ํฌ์ฅํ ๊ฒ์.
This bowl is fragile, so I'll wrap it in sponge.
๋๋ฌ๋งค๋ค
dulleomaeda
wrap and tie
์ฌ์๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์๊ฑด์ ๋๋ฌ๋งค๊ณ ๋ฐญ์ผ์ ํ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The woman tied a towel around her neck and went out to work in the fields.
์์๋๋ค์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ํฐ ์๊ฑด์ ๋๋ฌ๋งค๊ณ ๊ตฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์น๋ฉด์ ํ์ง์ ํ์๋ค.
The protesters marched while shouting slogans with white towels wrapped around their heads.
๋์ ๋๋ฌ๋งค๋ค.
tie a string
๋งค๊ฐํ๋ค
maegaehada
mediate; serve as a medium; join
์ค๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ด ์์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์์ญ์ ํ์ฑํ์๋ค.
Intermediate companies formed a new area that intermediaries between the above two groups.
๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ํจ๊ป ์ฝ๋ ๋ํ์ฑ
์ ์์ด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
Children's books read together as a family act as mediators between children and parents.
์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ์์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด์ ์๊ฒฌ๋ค์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ก ํ์ฑ์ ๋๋๋ค.
Newspapers mediate information and opinions on various issues and help form public opinion.
๋งค๊ธฐ๋ค
maegida
decide; set; grade
์๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฑ๊ธ๋ณ, ๋ถ์๋ณ๋ก ์๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋งค๊ฒจ ํ๋งคํ๋ค.
Beef is sold at different prices depending on the grade and cut.
๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๊ธฐ์ค๋ง ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์๋ ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There are limits to objectively scoring a product based on only a few criteria.
์ง์์ ์์
ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ง, ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฅํด ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๋งค๊ฒผ๋ค.
The staff classified and graded the imported bags according to quality, size, and type.
๋งค๋๋ฝ๋ค
maekkeureoptta
soft; smooth
๊ดํ์ด ๋๊ณ ํ๋ฉด์ด ๋งค๋๋ฌ์ด ๋น๋จ์ด ์ข์ ๋น๋จ์ด๋ค.
Good silk is one that is shiny and has a smooth surface.
๋ชฉ์๋ ๊น์น ๊น์น ํ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฌํฌ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฌ ๋งค๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The carpenter made the rough wood smooth by rubbing it with sandpaper.
๋ชฉ์์ ํ๋๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋งค๋๋ฝ๊ณ ์ค์ด ๋๋ค.
After taking a bath, my skin is smooth and shiny.
๋งค๋๋งค๋ํ๋ค
maekkeunmaekkeunhada
smooth; sleek
์ง์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ธ๋ณด๋ ํ์ด๋์จ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ด ๋งค๋๋งค๋ํ๋ค.
When I touched the pearl, it was smooth with no protruding parts.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋งค๋๋งค๋ํ๋ ๋์ด์ง์ง ์๋๋ก ์ฃผ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The floor is smooth, so be careful not to fall.
๋์ ํ๋ฉด์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งค๋๋งค๋ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The surface of the stone was smooth and shiny like glass.
๋งค๋ํ๋ค
maekkeunhada
smooth; sleek
๋์๊ธฐ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ผ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งค๋ํ๋ค.
The surface of the pottery was smooth like a sheet of ice.
๋ชฉ์๋ค์ ๋๋ฌด์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋งค๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฌ์๋ค.
Carpenters smoothed the surface of the wood.
๋จ์๋ ๋๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ ํ์ ๋งค๋ํ ๋ณ์ ์ด์ฉํด ๋ฒฝ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ ๋ค.
After the man plastered the wallpaper, he used a smooth bottle to scrub the wallpaper.
๋งค๋๋งค๋ํ๋ค
maekkeulmaekkeulhada
slippery; silky
๋ฉด๋ฐ์ด ๋งค๋๋งค๋ํด์ ๊ตญ์๊ฐ ์ ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The noodles are smooth so the noodles slide easily.
์จ์ฒ๋ฌผ์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ด๊ฐ๋๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋งค๋๋งค๋ํ๊ณ ์ค์ด ๋๋ค.
After soaking in the hot spring water, my skin became smooth and shiny.
์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ฆ์๋์ง ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ง ์ ๋๋ก ์ค์ด ๋๊ณ ๋งค๋๋งค๋ํ๋ค.
The car had been cleaned so thoroughly that it was so shiny and smooth that the palm of your hand could slip on it.
๋งค๋ํ๋ค
maedohada
condemn; denounce
์ธ๋ก ์์๋ ๋ฐ ๊ต์์ ์์ค์ ๋น์ํ๊ณ ์ฒ๋ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งค๋ํ๋ค.
The media criticized Professor Park's novel as vulgar and vulgar.
๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋๋ํ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ๋งค๋ํด์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
We should not criticize all rich people as immoral without any basis.
ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ก ๋น๋ฐฉํ๊ณ ๋งค๋ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋ค.
Candidates sometimes slander and criticize each other in order to win the election.
๋งค๋ญ์ง๋ค
maedeupjjittta
knot
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ค์ ๊ฟด ํ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ๋งค๋ญ์ง์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother threaded a needle, rolled it with her fingertips, and knotted it.
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋งค์ด ๋์ ๋นจ๋ ์ค์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋งค๋ญ์ง์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
The clothesline hung from the pole was knotted several times.
์๋ง, ๋จ์ถ ๋ค ๋ฌ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋งค๋ญ์ง์ด์?
Mom, I've attached all the buttons, but how do I tie them?
๋งค๋ฃํ๋ค
maeryohada
charm; fascinate; captivate
ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ํน์ ์ ๋ญ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฌํ์๋ค์ ๋งค๋ฃํด ์๋ค.
Paris has attracted travelers with its unique romantic atmosphere.
์ง์๋ ์ง์ ์ธ ๋งํฌ์ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋งค๋ฃํ์ฌ ์์ ์ ์ง์ค์์ผฐ๋ค.
Jisoo attracted people's attention with her intelligent speaking style and beauty.
๋งค๋ฃํ ์ฅ๋ฉด.
A fascinating scene.
๋งค๋ฆฝํ๋ค
maeripada
reclaim land
์ํด์์๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋งค๋ฆฝํ ๊ฐ์ฒ ํ์ผ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
On the west coast, there are many reclamation plains where tidal flats have been artificially reclaimed.
ํด์์ ๋งค๋ฆฝํด ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฒ ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ ๊ณณ์ ์์๋ค.
As the coast was reclaimed and apartments were built, migratory birds lost a place to go.
๋งค๋ฆฝํ ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง.
reclaimed land.
๋งค๋ง์ง๋ค
maemanjida
trim; touch; tidy up
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ํํธ๋ฌ์ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ง์ง์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother looked in the mirror and straightened her disheveled hair.
์ธ๋๋ ํ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ๋ด ์ค์นดํ๋ฅผ ์์๊ฒ ๋งค๋ง์ ธ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My sister neatly adjusted my scarf, which had turned to one side.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์๋ณต ๊น๋ ๋งค๋ง์ ธ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
Every morning, my mother straightens the collar of my father's suit.
๋งค๋งคํ๋ค
maemaehada
transact
๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ธํฐ๋ท์ ํตํด ์ฃผ์์ ๋งค๋งคํ๋ค.
I mainly trade stocks via the Internet.
๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ๋งค๋งคํ ๋์๋ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ค๊ฐ์ธ์ ์กฐ์ธ์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๋ค.
When buying or selling real estate, it is best to refer to the advice of a real estate agent.
๋งค๋งคํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
Items sold.
๋งค๋ชฐํ๋ค
maemolhada
bury
๋์๊ฐ์ค ์ ์ฅ ํฑํฌ๋ฅผ ์งํ์ ๋งค๋ชฐํด ์ค์นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
City gas storage tanks are being installed buried underground.
๊ตฐ์ด ๋
์ฑ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋
์ ๋งค๋ชฐํ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It was revealed that the military secretly buried toxic substances in the ground.
๋งค๋ชฐํ๋ ๊ณต๋ฌด์.
Buried civil servants.
๋งค๋ณตํ๋ค
maebokada
lie in ambush
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ํ 20๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ถ์ ์์์ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋งค๋ณตํ๊ณ ๋ณด์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ค.
Soldiers stand in ambush and stand guard every night in temperatures exceeding -20 degrees Celsius.
๊ฐ์ฒฉ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ด๋ ค์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋งค๋ณตํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ํฌ๋์๋ค.
The spy came down the mountain out of hunger and was captured by soldiers who were ambushing the village.
๋งค๋ณตํ ์ ๊ตฐ.
Enemy ambushed.
๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐํ๋ค
gyeongbaehada
worship
์ ์์์๋ ์๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ ์์ ์๋๋ ค ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Inside the temple, many people were bowing down in front of the Buddha statue.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ น์ ํ์ ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๊ฟ๊ณ ์์์ ์จ ๋ง์์ ๋คํด ์ฐ์ ๋ น๊ป ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother knelt before the image of the mountain spirit and worshiped him with all her heart.
์ ์์์๋ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ง์์ด ์ค์ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์๋ง ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋์์๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐํ ์ ์๋ค.
In faith, the heart, not the place, is important, so if you have the heart, you can worship anywhere.
๊ต๋ฐฐํ๋ค
gyobaehada
mate
ํธ๋์ด์ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐฐํ ๋ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ํ์ด๋ ํ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A liger, a cross between a tiger and a lion, was born and is garnering attention.
ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฒ์ฐ์ ๊ต๋ฐฐํ ํ ๋งํ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ๋์๋ค.
Tomatoes were bred crossbred with cherries to improve size and taste.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๊ฐ์์๋ ํ ์ข
๊ณผ ์ธ๋์ข
์ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ ๊ต๋ฐฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
At our farm, we breed a variety of native and exotic species.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
baegahada
double
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ตญ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ ํตํ ์ฌ์
๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์์ฅ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company is redoubling its efforts to overcome market limitations through business development through international cooperation.
๋ณธ๊ต๋ ๋
์ ํด์ฆ ๋ํ๋ก ๋
์์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐํ๊ณ ํ์๋ค์ ์ข
ํฉ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ์ ํฅ์์ํค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school doubles the pleasure of reading and improves students' comprehensive thinking skills through a reading quiz contest.
์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The population doubles.
๋ฐฐ๊ฒจ๋๋ค
baegyeonada
bear; endure
๋ชธ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒจ๋๋ค.
My body is exhausted.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ฃจ๋ ๋ชป ๋ฐฐ๊ฒจ๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
My brother is a person who cannot go a day without drinking.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ๊ทผํ๋ฉด์๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒจ๋๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ฉํ๋ค.
It's really helpful to see Assistant Manager Kim's fatigue even though he works overtime every day.
๋ฐฐ๊ฒจ๋ด๋ค
baegyeonaeda
bear; endure
์ผ์ด ๋๋ฌด ํ๋ค์ด์ ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒจ๋ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
The work was so difficult that I couldn't bear it anymore.
๋๋ ์ด ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ฑ์์ ํ ๋ฌ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒจ๋ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ณ๋์๋ค.
I couldn't stand this manager's bullying for even a month and ran out of the company.
๊ฐ๋์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒจ๋ด๋ค.
Get rid of poverty
๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
baegyeokada
reject; rebuff
์๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉํด์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
You should not blindly reject something just because it differs from your thoughts.
์กฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์ธ์ ์ํ์ด ๋์ฑ ์ปค์ง์ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ธ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ณ ๊ฐํ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
As the threat of foreign powers to Joseon grew, the people rejected foreign powers and wanted reform.
์ฑ๋ฆฌํ์์๋ ์ฌ์น์ ๋ญ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ณ ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ต์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ฝํ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์๋ค.
Neo-Confucianism emphasized a frugal economic life that rejected luxury and waste and suppressed consumption.
๋ฐฐ๊ตํ๋ค
baegyohada
apostatize; abjure one's religion
๋ฐฐ๊ตํ ๊ตํ.
Apostate church.
์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ตํ๊ฒ ๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๋น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๊ฒ ๋์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
The reason I apostatized from religion was because I became aware of corruption.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ํ ์ข
๊ต์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฐํด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋ง์ ๋ถ์๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐฐ๊ตํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์๋ค.
In the past, many rich people apostatized to protect their wealth as they experienced economic persecution against other religions.
๋ฐฐ๊ธํ๋ค
baegeupada
ration; distribute
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋น๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ตฌํธ๋ฌผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ธํ๋ค.
The government distributed relief supplies to the poor.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ ๋์ฌ๋ฌด์์์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ธํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
When I was young, the local office distributed flour to residents.
๋๋ ๊ตฐ๋์ ์์ ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ๋งก์์ ํ๋?
What did you do when you were in the military?
๋ฐฐ๋นํ๋ค
baedanghada
allocate; allot
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ต๊ธ์ ๋ถ๊ณตํํ๊ฒ ๋ฐฐ๋นํ์ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
When the company distributed profits unfairly, shareholders strongly protested.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ํ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋น ํ ํฌ๋์ ์๋์ ๋ฐฐ๋นํ๋ค.
The government distributed one sack of food per household to residents in areas where disasters occurred.
๋์ ๋ฐฐ๋นํ๋ค.
allocate money
๋ฐฐ๋ถํ๋ค
baebunhada
allocate; allot
์ ์ธ๋ ์์ด ๊ฐ์ ์์ ๋ฐฐ๋ถํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ์ด ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ค.
It is not easy to distribute equal amounts without a scale.
์ดํผํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ํจ๊ป ๋ชจ์์จ ๋์ ๊ณตํํ๊ฒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
The divorced couple distributed the money they had saved together equally.
์ฃผ์ต์ธก์ด ๊ธฐ์๋คํํ
๋ฐฐ๋ถํ ์ง๋ฌธ ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ผ?
How much question time did the organizers allocate to reporters?
๋ฐฐ์ํ๋ค
baesanghada
compensate; pay for damage
๊ฐํด์๊ฐ ํผํด์์๊ฒ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ํ๋ผ๋ ๋ฒ์์ ํ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The court ruled that the perpetrator must compensate the victim for damages.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฝ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋ถ์์ฉ์ ๋ณด์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํผํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ํ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
Our company compensated damages to people who took the medicine and experienced side effects and resolved the problem.
๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋นํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ฐฐ์๋ฐ์์ด?
Did you receive compensation for the car accident?
๋ฐฐ์ํ๋ค
baeseokada
accompany
๋ฒ์ ์๋ ์ฌํ์ฅ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ์ฌ ๋ ๋ช
์ด ๋ฐฐ์ํ๋ค.
Two judges were present in the courtroom along with the presiding judge.
๋ํต๋ น ๋๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ดํ ์๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฅ๊ด๋ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
All ministers were scheduled to attend the president's address to the nation.
ํ์ฅ๋ ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ํ ๋ถ์ ๋๊ตฌ์ญ๋๊น?
Who is the person sitting next to you, Chairman?
๋ฐฐ์ ํ๋ค
baeseonhada
wire
์ง์๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ์๋๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
Jisoo bought a complicated electronic machine, but I don't know how to wire it.
์ด๋จธ, ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ฐ์ง๋ ๋ชป ํ๊ณ ์๊ฒ ๋ค.
Oh my, then I guess I canโt even use it.
์ด๋ฑํ์๋ค์ ๊ณผํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ค์ด์ค๋๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ค.
Elementary school students learn how to wire a light bulb to light up in science class.
๋ฐฐ์คํ๋ค
baeseolhada
excrete; evacuate
๋์์ ๋
ธํ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์๋ถ์ ๋์ ํํ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์คํ๋ค.
Sweat glands excrete waste and moisture in the form of sweat.
๋์๋ณ์ ๋ฐฐ์คํ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?
Do you have any problems with excreting urine and feces?
๋ณ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ฆ ์กฐ๊ธ ํ๋ค์ด์.
It's been a little difficult to have a bowel movement these days.
๋ฐฐ์ํ๋ค
baesokada
place
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ปดํจํฐ ๋ค์ฏ ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ก ์๊ธด ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ํ๋ค.
The president assigned five computers to the newly created department.
์ง๋ฐฐ์ธ์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ํ๋ค์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ด ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ ์ ํ๋ค์ด๋ค.
The products that the manager ordered to be transferred to the inventory warehouse were products that had not been sold all winter.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ์ ํ๋ค์ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฉํํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด์ผ.
The products here are to be delivered to department stores.
๊น์๋ค
gimsaeda
become dull; flag; droop
์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋๋ฐ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๊ธฐ๋์ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์ณ์ ์์ ํ ๊น์๋ค.
I watched the movie, but I was completely disappointed because the content did not meet my expectations.
๋ชจ์์ ์ค์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋์ฐฝํ ๋ชจ์์ด ๊น์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
There are many friends who can't come to the meeting, so it seems like the reunion meeting will be boring.
์ํ ๋ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋.
It might rain on the day of the picnic.
๋์๊ธฐ๋ค
doesaegida
chew over and over again
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์
๋ง์ด ์์ด์ ๋ฐฅ ํ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
My father had no appetite, so he just poured a spoonful of rice and ruminated.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๊พธ์ญ๊พธ์ญ ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
His stomach was full, and he could barely swallow it, thinking back to the meal his mother had prepared.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ํ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ ์
์์ ๋ฃ๋๋ ๊ณ์ ๋์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu put a spoonful of rice in his mouth and kept thinking about it.
๋์๊น์งํ๋ค
doesaegimjilhada
ruminate; chew the cud
ํ์ ๋ฏ์ด ๋จน๋ ์๋ ์ธ๋์ ์๋๋ ค์ ๋์๊น์งํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The cow that had been eating the grass lay down on the hill and began to chew its cud.
์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์ ์๋ค์ด ์ธ์๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ๋์๊น์งํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The cows, who had eaten their fill of fodder, were chewing their cud in the barn.
์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋จน์ด ๋์๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ค์ ๋ค์ ์
์์ ๊บผ๋ด์ ๋์๊น์งํ๋ค.
Cows eat all the fodder at once and later take it out of their mouths and chew the cud.
๋ฌต์๊ธฐ๋ค
mukssaegida
stay long without doing much
๊ณ ํฅ์์ ๋ฌต์๊ธฐ๋ค.
Stay silent in your hometown.
๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ์์์ ๋ฌต์๊ธฐ๋ค.
I silently meditate in the corner of the room.
์น๊ท๋ ์ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฌต์๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu fails the exam and returns to his hometown where he spends his days meditating.
์๊ฒจ๋ฃ๋ค
saegyeodeuttta
listen carefully
์น๊ท๋ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์์ ํ๋ง๋ ํ๋ง๋ ์๊ฒจ๋ค์๋ค.
Seunggyu listened carefully to every word of the pastorโs words.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฒ๋์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๊น์ด ์๊ฒจ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
He shed tears as he deeply engraved his father's last words into his heart.
์ ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ด ํด ์ฃผ๋ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ ๋ค ๋๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ฑฐ๋๊น ์๊ฒจ๋ฃ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์.
All the advice your seniors give you is for your benefit, so itโs good to listen to it.
์๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
saegeungeorida
breathe hard; gasp
ํฅ๋ถํ ์์ ์จ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ฒ๊ฒ์ ธ์ ์๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
The excited man's face got red and he just felt nervous.
๋ด ๊พธ์ค์ ๋์์ ๋ถํ๋์ง ์๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์พ
๋ซ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
My younger brother seemed offended by my scolding, so he got upset and went into the room, slamming the door.
์๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์จ๊ฒฐ.
A refreshing breath.
์๊ทผ๋๋ค
saegeundaeda
breathe hard; gasp
๋ง์ทจ๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋์ง ๋จํธ์ ๊ณ ํต์ ํธ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒ ์จ์ ์๊ทผ๋๋ค.
My husband was complaining of pain and breathing heavily, as if the anesthesia had worn off.
๋ฒ์ปฅ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ค์ด์จ ์์ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒ ์๊ทผ๋๋ฉฐ ์จ์ ๋ชฐ์์ฌ์๋ค.
The child who suddenly opened the door and came in was breathing heavily and sighing.
๋์ฒด ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ธ์ง ์๊ทผ๋์ง๋ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋ง์ ํด.
Please don't tell me what's going on.
์๊ทผ์๊ทผํ๋ค
saegeunsaegeunhada
breathe hard; gasp
์ ์ชฝ์์๋ถํฐ ๋ฌ๋ ค์จ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์๊ทผ์๊ทผํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ ์จ์ ๋ชฐ์์ฌ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who had come running from the other side, was relieved and breathing heavily.
๋์์ ๋ถํ๋ค๋ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ๋๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ ค๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์๊ทผ์๊ทผํ๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์พ
๋ซ๊ณ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
My younger brother looked at me with an angry look on his face, looked at me calmly, and went in, slamming the door.
์๊ทผ์๊ทผํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
A refreshing sound.
์์ผ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
saesamseureoptta
new again; fresh again
๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ต์ํ๋ ๋๋ค์ ์์ผ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
As I thought about leaving my hometown, I felt new in a familiar neighborhood.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ผ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
When he saw his girlfriend today, his heart pounded again.
๋งค์ผ ๋ง์๋ ํ๋ฒํ ์ปคํผ์ธ๋ฐ ์ค๋์ ์์ผ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ค.
It's an ordinary coffee that I drink every day, but today it tastes delicious again.
์์น๋ฆํ๋ค
saechireumhada
coy
๊ณจ๋ชฉ์์ ๋ง๋ ์์น๋ฆํ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ํด๋ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
The grumpy cat I met in the alley wouldn't come close even when I tried to feed it.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์์น๋ฆํ๊ฒ ์์ ๋๋ํ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
The actor sat glumly and had a haughty expression on his face.
์ด์ ํ ์๊ฐํ
์ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the blind date you had yesterday?
์์นจ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
saechimseureoptta
coy
๋์์์ ์ ํ ์จ ํ์์ ์์นจ์ค๋ฌ์ด ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
A student who had transferred from the city greeted me with a sober expression.
์์นจ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ง๊ฟ์๊ฒ ์ฒ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
It was difficult to first talk to my partner who looked so innocent.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ๊ฑ, ์ข ์์นจ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
The new guy who came in this time seems a bit shy.
์์ฝค๋ฌ์ฝคํ๋ค
saekomdalkomhada
sweet and sour
์์ฝค๋ฌ์ฝคํ ์ฌํ์ ๋จน๋ ์์ด์ ํ์ ์ด ํ๋ณตํด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The child eating sweet and sour candy looks happy.
์์ฆ์๋ ๋ฌ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ ๊ณผ์๋ณด๋ค ์์ฝค๋ฌ์ฝคํ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ ๊ณผ์๊ฐ ์ ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, sweet and sour snacks are more popular than sweet snacks.
ํฌ๋ ํ๋ฒ ๋จน์ด ๋ด.
Try some grapes.
์์ฝคํ๋ค
saekomhada
sour
์ค๋ ๋๋ ๋นํ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ง์ ์์ฝคํ ํค์๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋ค.
Today I ate sour kiwi, which is full of vitamins.
๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ข์ํ์ง๋ง ํนํ ์ค๋ ์ง, ๊ทค๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์์ฝคํ ํฅ์ด ๋๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I like all fruits, but I especially like fruits with a sour flavor, such as oranges and tangerines.
์ด๋์ ๊ฐ ์์ฝคํ ๋์๊ฐ ๋.
There's a sour smell from somewhere.
์ํผํ๋ค
saekeumhada
sour
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฃ์ด ์ํผํ ๋น๋น ๊ตญ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother made sour mixed noodles with a little vinegar.
๋๋ ์ํผํ ๋ง๊ณผ ํฅ์ด ๋๋ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ์
๋ฒ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ก๋ค.
I felt better after taking a bite of the sour-tasting and fragrant apple.
๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ต์ ๊น์น ์์ด. ๊บผ๋ด ๋จน์ด.
There is ripe kimchi in the refrigerator. Take it out and eat it.
๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ค
gyeongaehada
have a high regard
๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ด์๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
A married couple should live with mutual respect.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ์ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฒธ์ํ๊ณ ๋ง์์ด ๋์ ํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ค.
He admires a friend who is knowledgeable but humble and big-hearted.
์ด๋จธ, ์ด ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ญ์ผ?
Oh my, what is this gift?
๊ตฌ์ ํ๋ค
guaehada
court; woo
๋ฐ์ ์ด ๋ ์์บ๊ฐ ์์บ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋งด๋๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ ํ๋ค.
A male dog in heat circles around a female and woos her.
๋
ธ์ด๊ฐ์ธ ์ผ์ด์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์๊ฐ์จ์๊ฒ ๊ฝ๋ค๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ์น๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ฌํ ๊ตฌ์ ํ์๋ค.
My uncle, an old bachelor, wooed the beautiful girl passionately, offering her a bouquet of flowers.
์ ์์ ๋ถ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ด ๋ง์์ ์ ํ ์ ์์๊น?
How can I convey my feelings to that pretty person?
์ ๊ฑธ๋ณต๊ฑธํ๋ค
aegeolbokkkeolhada
beg; implore; supplicate
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ํฅํด ์ด์ ๊ฒจ๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ์๊ฒ ์์ ์ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์ด๋ ค ์ค ๊ฒ์ ์ ๊ฑธ๋ณต๊ฑธํ๋ค.
He begged the soldier who pointed the gun at him to spare his life.
๋จํธ์ ๋์ ๋ด๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์ ๊ฑธ๋ณต๊ฑธํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ํ๋ฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง, ๋๋ ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ด ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
My husband begged and threatened me to give him money, but I said I could never do that.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํํ ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ์์ด๋ง์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์ ๊ฑธ๋ณต๊ฑธํ๋ค.
She shed tears and begged to leave the child behind.
์ ๊ฑธํ๋ค
aegeolhada
beg; implore
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ ๊ฑธํ์ฌ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ํด์ธ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I begged my parents to go on a trip abroad for the first time.
๋น๋ก ๋ด๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ์๋ชปํ๊ธด ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฉ์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑธํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง๋ ์์๋ค.
Even though I was wrong first, I didn't want to beg for forgiveness.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ ๊ฑธํด ๋ดค์ ์์ฉ์์ด.
No matter how much I beg, it's no use.
์ ๊ต์ค๋ฝ๋ค
aegyoseureoptta
winning; attractive
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์๋ฅํ๊ณ ์ ๊ต์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋งํฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ท์ฌ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I thought her kind and charming tone was so cute.
์ ๊ต์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋์์์ด ์์ฃผ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ด ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํ์์๋ ์ ๊ต๊ฐ ๋ง์ ํธ์ด๋ค.
My boyfriend, who has a very charming eye smile, is usually very charming.
๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ์ข ์ ๊ต์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ตด์ด ๋ด.
Try acting a little more cute like other kids.
์ ๊ตญํ๋ค
aegukada
do acts of patriotism; be patriotic
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ ๊ตญํ๋ ๊ธธ ์ค ํ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I believe that using our language correctly is one of the ways to be patriotic.
์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ตญํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํด ํ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To be truly patriotic, you must think about what you can do for your country.
์ฝ์น๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋ฌ ํ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์์ ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์๋ค๋ฉด์ ์ ๊ตญํ๋ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The coach told us to play the game with a patriotic heart, saying that we could raise our country's prestige by winning a medal.
์ ๊ฟ๋ค
aekkuttta
blameless; innocent
๋์์ ๋์ ํด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ ๊ฟ์ ๊พธ์ค์ ๋ค์ ๊ฒ ์ญ์ญํด์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ์๊พธ ๋์๋ค.
I kept crying because I felt bad about being scolded by my parents on behalf of my younger brother.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ์ธ ์ผ์ ๋ํด์ ๋๋ง ์ ๊ฟ๊ฒ ํผ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ชน์ ์ต์ธํ๋ค.
I felt very unfair that I was the only one getting scolded for something I did with my friend.
์ด ๋๋ผ์์๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ๊ฟ๊ฒ ์ฃฝ๊ณ ์๋.
They say that in this country, many people are dying tragically because of the war.
์ ๋ํ๋ค
aedohada
grieve; mourn; offer one's condolences
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ์ ๋์ด์ ์์ ๋ง๊ฐํ ๊ทธ์ ์ฃฝ์์ ์ ๋ํ๋ค.
People mourned his death at a young age.
์ฅ๋ก์์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋์๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
When you go to a funeral, you must go with a reverent heart to mourn the deceased.
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ธ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ฝ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
When someone read a post expressing condolences to the deceased, everyone shed tears while thinking of him.
์ ๋งคํ๋ค
aemaehada
falsely charged; unjustly suspected
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต์ฐํ ์๋ชป๋ ์๋ ์ ๋งคํ ์ฌ๋์ ์ก์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
He caught an ambiguous person who had done nothing wrong and held him accountable.
์ ์ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ค ์จ์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋งคํ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ง ๋ถ์กํ ๊ฐ๋ค.
All the people who actually committed the crime went into hiding and only the ambiguous ones were caught.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ฃ๋ ์์ด ๋๋ ค๊ฐ์ ์ ๋งคํ๊ฒ ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
They were taken away without any crime and were beaten vaguely.
์ ๋จน์ด๋ค
aemeogida
harass; annoy; give trouble
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ์๋ณ์น๋ ๋ฅผ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
When I was young, I suffered from severe illnesses and gave my parents a hard time.
์์ฆ ํด๋ ์ ํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๋์ด ์ ๋ผ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋จน์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
These days, there are many cases where my cell phone suddenly stops working and gives me a hard time.
์ฝ์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฆ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ์ด๋กํ์ง?
I'm going to be very late for my appointment. What should I do?
์ ๋ฌดํ๋ค
aemuhada
caress; stroke affectionately
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌดํ๋ ์๊ธธ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
She felt hands gently caressing her in her sleep.
์ด ์ํ๋ ๋จ๋
์ ์ก์ฒด์ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ดํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ด ์ ๋ฌดํ๋ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์จ๋ค.
This movie is about the physical love between a man and a woman, so there are many scenes of caressing.
์ ๋ฌดํ๋ ์๊ธธ.
A caressing hand.
์ ์ํ๋ค
aeseokada
sorrowful; mournful
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ์ธ์์ ๋ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Teacher Kim was saddened that his talented student passed away first.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๋ค์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ์ํ์ฌ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu shed tears because he was sad to say goodbye to his close friend.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์๋.
Minjun lost both legs in a car accident.
์ ์ฉํ๋ค
aeyonghada
use regularly; patronize
๋๋ ์ด ์ปคํผ์์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ ํธ์ด๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ๋ ์๋ก ์ผ๊ตด์ ์๋ค.
I tend to frequent this coffee shop, so I know the owner.
ํด์ธ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ง๊ฐ ํ์ ์ ์ฉํ์๋ ์ธ์ ํ์ฅํ์ ์ผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ์๋ค.
While traveling abroad, I bought my mother's favorite foreign cosmetics at a low price.
์ด์ชฝ ๋งค์ฅ์ ์๋ ์ท๋ค์ ๋ง์์ ์ ๋๋?
Don't you like the clothes in this store?
์ ์ํ๋ค
aewonhada
plead; implore
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์น๋์ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu begged his parents, who were against his marriage with his girlfriend, to agree.
์ง์๋ ์ดํผํ์๋ ๋จํธ์ ๋ง์ ์์ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo cried and begged her husband not to abandon her when he asked for a divorce.
์ ์๋, ๋ฆ์์ง๋ง ์ํ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ฝํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊น์?
Teacher, it's late, but could you please allow me to take the test?
์ ์ํ๋ค
aejanhada
sorrowful
์ ์ํ ๋๋น.
Sad eyes.
์ ์ํ ๋ง์.
A sad heart.
์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
It looks sad.
์ ์ ํ๋ค
aejeolhada
mournful; pathetic
๋ ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ์ ํ ๋
ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ด ๋ง์์ ์ ๋ฟ์๋ค.
The lyrics of a sad song about missing a lover who has left touched my heart.
์์ฆ๋ ํค์ด์ง ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ฃผ๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๋์?
Are there still programs these days that help find separated families?
์. ๊ฐ๋ ๋ณด๋๋ฐ ํ๋๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ ํ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋๋ผ๊ณ .
huh. I see them sometimes and they all have sad stories.
์ ์ง์ค์งํ๋ค
aejijungjihada
treasure; cherish; coddle
์ง์๋ ํ ๋จธ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ง์ค์งํ์๋ค.
Jisoo cherished the ring she inherited from her grandmother.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์ง์ค์งํ์ฌ ๊ณฑ๊ฒ ํค์ด ์๋ค์ ๊ตฐ๋์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์๋ค.
His mother was always worried about sending her son, whom she had raised with great care, to the military.
์ด๋ฅด์ ๊ป์ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์๋ผ์๋ ๋ด์.
It seems like the old man really cares about his dog.
์ ์ฐฝ๋๋ค
aechangdoeda
(song) be loved
๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ด ๊ฒฝ์พํ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ์ด ๋
ธ๋๋ ์ ์์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์ ์ฐฝ๋์๋ค.
This song, with its cheerful rhythm and easy to sing along, became a favorite among young people.
80๋
๋์ ์ ์ฐฝ๋์๋ ๋์ค๊ฐ์ ์ค๋ฌด ๊ณก์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ์ดํฌํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ ์จ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ก ๋์๋ค.
A new album containing remakes of 20 popular songs from the 80s has been released.
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ด๋์ ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ด ๋ณธ ๋
ธ๋์ธ๋ฐ์?
Where have you heard this song before?
์ ์ฒ๋กญ๋ค
aecheoroptta
pathetic
์ ์ฒ๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์ .
A pathetic feeling.
์ ์ฒ๋ก์ด ๋๋น.
Pathetic eyes.
์ ์ฒ๋ก์ด ๋ชจ์ต.
A pathetic sight.
์ ํตํ๋ค
aetonghada
grieve; deplore; lament
๋๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฃฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ ๋์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋๋ฌด ์ ํตํ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
I asked him not to mourn my death too much because all people die.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ํ๋ก ๋จ์ผ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ธ๋ฉฐ ์ ํตํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother, who lost her father and was left alone, sometimes cried and mourned.
์ ํตํ๋ ๋ง์.
A heart that grieves.
๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ค
gaejaedoeda
intervene; be interposed; lie between
๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ณต์กํ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
We are trying to change the content of the law, but the process is likely to be very complicated because there are so many issues involved.
๊ทธ์ ๋ถํ์คํ ํ๋์๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ธ์ ๋ ์
์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ด ์ด์ต์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
His uncertain attitude included the intention to change his position at any time depending on the situation and make a profit.
๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ.
Possibility of intervention.
๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค
gaejaehada
intervene; interpose
์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ณ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
There are many variables involved in this election, so it is very difficult to predict the results.
๋ง์ ๊ฒฐํผ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ด ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์๋์ด์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ๋ค.
When I started preparing for the wedding, my mind was confused because there were more than one or two things going on.
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
A problem exists.
๊ฒ์ฌํ๋ค
gejaehada
publish; run; print
์ด ํํ๋ ํฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์๊ฒฉํ ์ฌ์ฌํ์ฌ ํ์ ์ง์ ๊ฒ์ฌํ๋ค.
This society strictly reviews submitted papers and publishes them in academic journals.
ํ ๋
ผ์ค์์์ด ์์ ์ ๋
ผ์ค์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒ์ฌํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
An editorial writer published his editorial on one page of a newspaper and made a strong argument.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ก์ง์ ์ด์ชฝ ๋ฉด์ ๊ธ๋ง ์ค์๊น์?
Should we just publish this article on this side of our magazine?
๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค
gyeoljaehada
approve; authorize
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ค์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ฒํ ํ์๋ค.
President Kim thoroughly reviewed the documents that needed approval.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ์ฌ ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ์ํํ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
Our company approves all documents quickly so work runs smoothly.
๊ฒฐ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์.
Approved document.
๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋ค
gijaehada
write; fill in
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ง ์ฌํญ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ์์ธํ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim detailed the customer's complaints in the report.
๊ธฐ์ฌํ ๋ด์ฉ.
What you wrote.
๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
List your career history.
๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ฅํ๋ค
dajaedaneunghada
all-around; multi-talented; being a jack-of-all-trades
๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ฅํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ.
Versatile ability.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ์ถค๋ ์ ์ถ๊ณ , ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ํ๋ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ฅํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
Minjun is a multi-talented person who is good at singing, dancing, and acting.
์ง์๋ ์ตํต์ฑ์ด ์ข์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ฅํ์ฌ ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ํฐ์ด ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo is flexible and versatile, and is highly trusted by the company.
๋ฑ์ฌํ๋ค
deungjaehada
register; enter
๊ทธ ๊ต์๋ ๊พธ์คํ ๋
ผ์ค์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฑ์ฌํ๋ ํ๋์ ํ๋ค.
The professor continued to publish editorials in newspapers.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ค์ ์ถ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ํธ์ ์ ๋ฑ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋์ฌ๋ฌด์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun went to the local office to register his son's birth in the family register.
๋
ผ์ค์ ๋ฑ์ฌํ๋ค.
Register an editorial.
๋น์ผ๋น์ฌํ๋ค
biilbijaehada
frequent; commonplace
์ง์๊ฐ ์ฝ์์ ์งํค์ง ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋น์ผ๋น์ฌํ๋ค.
It was not uncommon for Jisoo to not keep his promises.
์์ด๋ฅผ ํค์ฐ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ์ผ์ ๋น์ผ๋น์ฌํ๊ฒ ๊ฒช๋๋ค.
When raising a child, it is not uncommon for the child to throw tantrums.
๋ถ๋ชจ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ํ์ ๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋คํฌ๋ค๋.
Brothers fighting over their parents' property.
์ค์ฌํ๋ค
siljaehada
exist in reality
์ด ์์ค์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ค์ฌํ๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The main character of this novel is modeled after a real person from history.
๊ฐ์ ํ์ค์ ์กด์ฌํ์ง ์๋ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ค.
Virtual reality is a technology that makes a world that does not exist appear to be real.
์ธ๊ณ๊ฐ ์ค์ฌํ๋ค.
The world is real.
์ฐ์ฌํ๋ค
yeonjaehada
publish serially; serialize
์์ค๊ฐ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ฅํธ ์์ค์ ์ ๋ช
์ผ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Novelist Kim had his full-length novel published serially in a famous daily newspaper.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋์ฐจ์ ๋ํ ์นผ๋ผ์ ์ก์ง์ ๋ฐ๋
๋๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun has been publishing a column about cars in a magazine for over half a year.
์๊ฐ๋์ ๋ค์ ๋งํ ๊ณํ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋์?
What are your plans for your next comic?
๊ณต์ฑํ๋ค
gongchaehada
recruit publicly
๋๊ธฐ์
์์ ๋์กธ ์ ์
์ฌ์ ์ค๋ฐฑ ๋ช
์ ๊ณต์ฑํ ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
A large company announced plans to hire 500 new college graduates.
๊ตฌ์ง ์ค์ธ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๊ท๋ชจ๋ก ์ง์์ ๊ณต์ฑํ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ง์์๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Many people looking for a job have submitted applications to companies recruiting employees on a large scale.
์ฌ์์ ๊ณต์ฑํ๋ค.
Recruit employees.
๋ค์ฑ๋กญ๋ค
dachaeroptta
varied; colorful
์ค์ ๋ง์ ๋ฏผ์์ด์์ ์ท๋์ด, ์ฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ๋๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ฑ๋ก์ด ๋ฏผ์๋์ด ์ฒดํ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
To celebrate the Lunar New Year, a variety of folk game experience events such as Yutnori, kite flying, and neolttwigi are held at the folk village.
์ฑ๋๋ ๋ง์์ง๊ณ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๋ ๋ค์ฑ๋ก์์ ์์ฒญ์๋ค์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์ ํ์ ํญ์ด ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
As the number of channels increases and the programs become more diverse, viewers have a wider range of program choices.
์ ์๋, ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์์น ํด๋ ๋ ๊น์?
Teacher, may I color the picture now?
๋ฒ์ฑํ๋ค
beolchaehada
lumber; fell
์ด ์ฒ์์ ๋ฒ์ฑํ ์๋ชฉ๋ค์ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Logs felled from this forest are sold here and there.
๋๋ผ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ด ์ฐ์ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธ์ง๋์ด ์๋ค.
It is prohibited to cut down mountain trees without government permission.
์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ฒ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ์๋.
Earth's forests are disappearing.
๋ณด์ฑ๋ค
bochaeda
whine; whimper
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋ถํธํ์ง ๋ด๋ด ๋ณด์ฑ๋ฉด์ ์ธ์๋ค.
The baby was fussing and crying the whole time, as if he was uncomfortable.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ํฌ์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ณด๋ค.
The baby seems to be struggling to sleep.
์. ๋์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๊พธ ๋ณด์ฑ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ด ์ค๋๊ฐ ๋ด.
huh. I guess I'm falling asleep because my eyes are closed and I keep fussing.
์์์ฑ๋ค
arachaeda
sense; scent; get scent of
๋๋ ์ง์์ ๋ง๋ป์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์์์ฑ์ง๋ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฒํ๋ค.
I immediately understood what Jisoo meant, but I pretended not to know.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ผ์ด์ ๋ง์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์์ ์์์ฑ๊ณ ๋ฒ๋ญ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
My father realized that what my uncle said was a lie and became angry.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ฐ๋์ง๋ฅผ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์์์ฑ๋๋ผ.
Yumin quickly figured out why the baby was crying.
์ก์์ฑ๋ค
jabachaeda
snatch
์ง์๋ ๋ด ์์ ๋ค๋ ค ์๋ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํฑ ์ก์์ฑ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo suddenly snatched the document from my hand.
๋๊ฐ ๋ค์์ ๋ด ํ์ ์ก์์ฑ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋์๋ณด์๋ค.
Someone grabbed my arm from behind, so I stopped in my tracks and looked back.
๋๋ ๋ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ฑ๋ฅผ ์ก์ผ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ์์ ์์ ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ฑ๋ฅผ ์ก์์ฑ๋ค.
I stopped the woman's hand trying to grab my hair and quickly grabbed her hair.
์ฑ๊ตดํ๋ค
chaegulhada
mine
์ฑ๊ตดํ ๊ด๋ฌผ์ ํ์ฅ์ ์๋ ์ฉ๊ด๋ก์์ ๋
น์ฌ ๋์ฅ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The mined minerals were melted in an on-site furnace and sent to the blacksmith shop.
๋ง์ ๊ธ์ ์ฑ๊ตดํ๋๋ผ ํ์ฅ์์ ์ผํ๋ ๊ด๋ถ๋ค์ ์์ฒญ๋ ๋
ธ๋์ ์๋ฌ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
Miners working in the field to mine a lot of gold had to endure tremendous labor.
๊ธ์ ์ฑ๊ตดํ๋ค.
mine gold
์ฑ๊ทผํ๋ค
chaegeunhada
dig roots
์ด ์๋ฌผ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฝํด์ ์ฑ๊ทผํ ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํ ๋ค๋ฃจ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The roots of this plant are very weak and must be handled with care when cutting.
์ฑ๊ทผํ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋
์ฑ์ด ์์ด์ ๋
์ฑ์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ณตํด์ผ ์ฝ์ฌ๋ก ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
The shredded root is toxic, so it must be processed after removing the toxicity before it can be used as medicine.
์ฑ๊ทผํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค ์ฌ๊ฒ.
I'll go pick it up and come back.
์ฑ๋กํ๋ค
chaerokada
record
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ฑ๋กํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์บ ์ฝ๋๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํด ๊ฐ๋ค.
We prepared a camcorder to record the scene as it was.
๋๋ ์ ๊ตญ์์ ๋ฏผ์๋ฅผ ์ฑ๋กํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ก ๋ฏผ์์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
I recorded folk songs from all over the country and wrote a thesis related to folk songs based on the data.
๋
ธ๋ ํ ์๋ฝ๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋ค ์ฑ๋กํด.
Donโt leave a single word of the song, record it all.
์ฑ์ ์๋ค
chaesineoptta
shallow; superficial
์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฐํ ๋ง๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ์ฑ์ ์๊ฒ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ปํ๋ค.
I met my friend by chance, and I was so happy that I almost screamed out loud.
์ง์๋ ์
์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฑ์ ์์ด ๋ณด์ผ๊น ๋ด ์์ผ๋ก ์
์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo covered her mouth with her hand and laughed, afraid that if she opened her mouth wide she would look indifferent.
ํ๋์ ๊ตถ์๋์ง ์์์ ํ๊ฒ์ง๊ฒ ๋จน์ด ์น์ฐ๋ ์น๊ท์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ฑ์ ์์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu looked helpless as he ate his food hungrily, probably because he had been starving for a while.
์ฑ์ฉํ๋ค
chaeyonghada
recruit; hire
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ์ ์ต๊ทผ์ ๊ต์๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ง ํ์์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฉํ์๋ค.
Our university recently hired professors through open recruitment.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ ์
์ฌ์์ ์ธํด์ ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฑ์ฉํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Our company said it plans to hire new employees through an internship system.
๋๊ธฐ์
์์ ์ ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์ ๋ํ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ด์ญ์ฌ ๋ช
์ ์ธํด์ฌ์์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฉํ๋ค.
A large company hired about 20 students from major universities across the country as interns.
์ฑ์ ํ๋ค
chaejeomhada
grade; mark
์ํฉ ํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ ํด์ ์ถ์ ํ ํ๋ค์ ๋ฑ์๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฒผ๋ค.
After the match, scores were scored and the participating teams were ranked.
์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ด์ํด์ ์ฑ์ ํ ๋ต์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ค์๋ก ํ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The test results were strange, so when I looked at the graded answer sheet, there was a question that was wrong by mistake.
์ ์๋, ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์ธ์ ์ ์ ์๋์?
Teacher, when will I know my test scores?
์ฑ์ฐ์งํ๋ค
chaejjikjjilhada
whip; lash
์น๋ง ์ ์๋ ๋ง์ ์ฑ์ฐ์งํด ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์๋๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The horse rider whipped his horse and ran at high speed.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฃ์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ทจ๊ธํ์ฌ ์ฑ์ฐ์งํ๊ณ ์ญ์๊ฐ์ ๋งค๋ฌ์๋ค.
People treated Jesus as a sinner, whipped him, and hung him on the cross.
๋ง์ ์ฑ์ฐ์งํ๋ค.
whip a horse
์ฑํ
ํ๋ค
chaetinghada
chat online
์น๊ท๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐค๋ฆ๋๋ก ์ฑํ
ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๋ค์๋ค.
Seung-gyu chatted and chatted with his girlfriend abroad late into the night.
์ง์๋ ์์ค์์ด ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฏ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค ์ ํ๋ณด๋ค ์ฑํ
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
Jisoo is shy and shy and prefers chatting over the phone.
์ธ์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์นํ๋?
Since when were you so close to Minjun?
๊ตฌํ์์ฐํ๋ค
gutaeuiyeonhada
obsolete
์ฑ
์์๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋์ฑ
ํ์๋ง ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ ๋ฟ, ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ตฌํ์์ฐํ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Those in charge were unable to abandon their old-fashioned attitude of only holding countermeasures meetings every time an accident occurred and failing to solve the problem.
ํค๋ฐํธ์ ์ ๋ช
์ธ๋ง ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฆ์๋ ๊ตฌํ์์ฐํ๊ณ ์ง๋ถํด.
Creating advertisements based solely on a talent's fame is old-fashioned and clichรฉ these days.
๊ถํ๋กญ๋ค
gwontaeroptta
bored; fed up
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋์์์ธ์ง ์์์ด ์๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ๋
ธ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๊ถํ๋กญ๊ฒ๋ง ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค.
Perhaps because the weather is hot, I have no motivation and studying and playing just feel boring.
ํน๋ณํ ์ข์ ์ผ๋ ๋์ ์ผ๋ ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์๋ ๊ถํ๋ก์ด ์ํ์ด ์ด์ด์ง์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ฆ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
As I continued to live a boring life in which nothing particularly good or bad happened, I began to feel lethargic.
๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ค ์ฌ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ฌ์ ๋ก์์ ์ข๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ถํ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
I like to be busy, so when I do have some free time, I find it boring rather than relaxing.
๋ํํ๋ค
nataehada
idle; indolent
์ด์ฌํ ์ด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ ์ง ํ๋ฃจ๋ ์ ์ง๋์ ๋๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ํํ ๋ง์์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
Not even a day has passed since I promised myself to live hard, and I already feel lazy.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฌด ์ผ๋ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ง์์ ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ํํ๊ฒ ํ๋ฃจํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu spent his days lazily playing at home without doing anything.
๊ทธ๋ ์
๋ฌด ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฑ์คํ๊ณ ๋ํํด์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ซ๊ฒจ๋ฌ๋ค.
He was kicked out of the company because of his insincere and lazy work attitude.
๋ํํ๋ค
naktaehada
abort
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ์๋ ฅ์ ๋ชป ์ด๊ฒจ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ํํ์๋ค.
Unable to withstand pressure from her family, she aborted the baby.
์์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ํํ ์ฌ์์ ๋ํด ๋ฒ์์ด ๋ฌด์ฃ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The court found not guilty of a woman who aborted her fetus in the early stages of pregnancy.
์์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ํํ๋ค.
A pregnant woman has an abortion.
๋ํํ๋ค
dotaehada
eliminate
ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์์ฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ํ๋ ๊ณต์ฅ๋ค์ ๋ํํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
The company president argued that factories with underdeveloped production capacity should be eliminated.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ด์์ด ์ ๋๋ก ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ๋ถ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government has decided to eliminate some public enterprises that are not operating properly.
๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋ํํ๋ค.
culling the factory
๋ฌด์ฌํํํ๋ค
musataepyeonghada
peaceful; tranquil
๋ฌด์ฌํํํ ๋๋ผ.
A peaceful and peaceful country.
๋ฌด์ฌํํํ ์์ .
A time of peace and tranquility.
์๊ณ ๋ก ์์
์ ๋ฌด์ฌํํํ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋์ธ์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
Since ancient times, more heroes are born in difficult times than in peaceful times.
๋ณดํ๋ค
botaeda
make up for; replenish
์น๊ท๋ ๋์์ด ์ง์ ์ป๋ ๋ฐ ๋์ ๋ณดํ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu helped his younger brother buy a house.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๊ต์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด ํ์ ๋ณดํค ์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My father is thinking of contributing to the development of his alma mater.
๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํด์ ๋ฒ ๋์ ์ด๋๋ค ์ธ ๊ณํ์ด๋?
Where do you plan to spend the money you earn from working part-time during the vacation?
์ํํ๋ค
sutaehada
conceive; fertilize; become pregnant
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฐ๋ ์ํํ ์ง ๋ ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ์๋ผ ์ธ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์๋ค.
Our dog gave birth to three puppies within two months of conception.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ข๋ค๋ ์ฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋จน์๋ค.
The woman took any medicine that was said to be good to conceive a child.
๊ณ ์์ด๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์๋ผ์ผ ์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐธ ์ ์๋์?
How old must a cat be before it can give birth?
์ํ๋กญ๋ค
witaeroptta
risky; perilous; critical
์ ์ ์นจ๋ต์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋ก์ด ์ํฉ์์๋ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ฉ๋งนํ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Soldiers fought valiantly to protect the country even in a dangerous situation due to enemy invasion.
๋ฒ์ค์ ๋ถ๋ชํ ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด ์ด์ ์์ ๋ชฉ์จ์ด ์ํ๋กญ๋ค.
The life of the motorcyclist who collided with the bus is in danger.
๋ฐฉํฉํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋จ์์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ์ํ๋ก์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The wandering man looked anxious and dangerous.
์ํํ๋ค
witaehada
risky; perilous; critical
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ์นจ๋ต์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ์ํํ๋ ์ ์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
Throughout history, our country has been invaded many times by other countries, and there have been many times when the country was in danger.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด์ ๋ง์ ๋ณ์ฌ์ ๋ชฉ์จ์ด ์ํํ์๋ค.
The life of a soldier who was hit in the chest by an enemy gun was in danger.
๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ํํ๋ค.
The country is in danger.
ํ๊ตํ๋ค
taegyohada
give prenatal education
์ง์๋ ์ธ๋์๊ฒ ํ๊ตํ๋๋ฐ ์ข์ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ์ ๋ฌผํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Jisoo gave her sister some good books for prenatal education.
์๋ด๋ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ฐ๋ถ ํ๊ต ๊ต์ค์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
My wife went to a prenatal education class for pregnant women to begin prenatal education in earnest.
์์ฆ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ด์?
Are you taking a break from work these days?
ํ๋ํ๋ค
taedonghada
move in a womb
์ง์๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisoo felt like she was becoming a mother when her baby started to arrive.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ํ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋ด์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu put his ear to his wife's stomach to check if the baby was being born.
ํ๋ํ๋ ๋๋.
The feeling of being born.
ํ๋งํ๋ค
taemanhada
lazy
๊ทธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ์ด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฒ์ฑ์ด ํ๋งํ์ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The friend was lazy and lazy by nature, which led to the loss of his health.
ํ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ ์ฒ์ ๋ค์งํ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ์ด ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ํ์
์ ํ๋งํด์ง๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
At the end of a semester, it is easy to become lazy in your studies as your initial resolution wavers.
ํ๋งํ ํ๋.
Negligent attitude.
ํ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค
taebujokada
greatly wanted
๋์ด์ ์ผ์์ด ํ๋ถ์กฑํ์ฌ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
Rural areas are experiencing difficulties due to a shortage of workers.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ํ์์ ์์ ๋นํด ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค.
Our school has a shortage of teachers compared to the number of students.
์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์ํ ์์ค์ด ํ๋ถ์กฑํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Facilities for the disabled are insufficient and improvements are required.
๊ณ ํดํ๋ค
gohaehada
confess
์ฌ์ธ์ ์์ ์ ์๋ชป์ ๊ณ ํดํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
The woman shed tears as she confessed her mistake.
์ฃ์ฑ
๊ฐ์ ๊ดด๋ก์ํ๋ ๋๋ ๊ณ ํดํ ํ์ ํ๊ฒฐ ๋ง์์ด ํธ์ํด์ก๋ค.
I, who was suffering from guilt, felt much more at ease after confessing.
๊ณ ํดํ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ง ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์๊น์?
Can you really be forgiven for everything just because you confessed?
๊ณกํดํ๋ค
gokaehada
misinterpret
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ณกํดํ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
While researching history, Professor Kim tried not to misrepresent historical sources.
์ด ๊ธ์ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ง ์๊ณ ์ผ๋ถ๋ถ๋ง ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์๊ฐ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ณกํดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
It is easy to misunderstand the author's intention if you read only part of this article rather than the whole article.
ํ๋ก ์ ํ ๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ์์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์ฐฉํ๋ฉด ์๋ผ.
When writing a review, you shouldn't obsess over the little things.
๋ํดํ๋ค
nanhaehada
hard to understand; knotty; abstruse
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ํดํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๋ช ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋ ๋ถํ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฒ์ญํ๋ค.
Minjun translated all of the requested text except for a few difficult sentences.
๊ทธ ์์ธ์ ๋ํดํ ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์จ์ ๋์ค์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ ์ป์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The poet writes many difficult poems and does not gain widespread popularity.
๋ํดํ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
A difficult phrase.
๋
ํดํ๋ค
dokaehada
comprehend
๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ๊ฒจ์จ์ ๊ทธ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋
ํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ธ ์ ๋์๋ค.
The handwriting was so scrawled that it was difficult to read his letter.
์ ํ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋
ํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
At the beginning of my studies abroad, my foreign language skills were poor, so it took me a long time to read the application form.
๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋
ํดํ๋ค.
Read a sentence.
๋ชฐ์ดํดํ๋ค
morihaehada
void of understanding
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ๋ฌด๊ด์ฌํ๊ณ ๋ชฐ์ดํดํ ๊ธฐ์ฑ์ธ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฑ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Young people turned their backs on the older generation, who were indifferent and did not understand their concerns.
๊น ์จ๋ ์ฝ์ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๋ํด ๋ชฐ์ดํดํ์ฌ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ถ์์ฉ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
Mr. Kim did not understand the ingredients of the medicine and took it carelessly, resulting in side effects.
์๋ก ๋ชฐ์ดํดํ๋ค.
do not understand each other
๋ฌดํดํ๋ค
muhaehada
harmless; innocuous
์ด ์ฝํ์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ ์คํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋
์ฑ์ด ์์ด ์ธ์ฒด์ ๋ฌดํดํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
After several tests, this drug was found to be non-toxic and harmless to the human body.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ ํํด ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฌดํดํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ธ๋ค.
We purify wastewater, make it harmless to the environment, and then discharge it into the river.
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋ฌดํดํ๋ค.
Harmless to health.
๋ฐํดํ๋ค
bakaehada
persecute; oppress
๋
์ฌ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ด์น๊ณ ๋ฐํดํ์๋ค.
The dictator drove out and persecuted all those who opposed him.
์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ต๋๋ก ํ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ฐํดํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The king judged groups with different ideas to be heretics and began to persecute them.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด๊ณณ๊น์ง ์ค๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋๊น?
How did we get here?
๋ฐฑํด๋ฌด์ตํ๋ค
baekaemuikada
good for nothing; of no use
์ง๋์น ์ด๋์ ๋ฐฑํด๋ฌด์ตํ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ์ง ์ ๋นํ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
Excessive exercise is useless, so it is best to do everything in moderation.
๋ฐฑํด๋ฌด์ตํ ํญ๋ ฅ.
White sea of โโuseless violence.
๋ฐฑํด๋ฌด์ตํ ํก์ฐ.
White smoke is useless.
๋ถํดํ๋ค
bunhaehada
disassemble; dismantle
์คํ์ค์์ ํํฉ๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ๋ถ๋ณ๋ก ๋ถํดํด ๋ณด๋ ์คํ์ ํ์๋ค.
In the laboratory, an experiment was conducted to break down compounds into their components.
ํญํ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฐ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ ํญํ์ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ถํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Bomb squad detectives successfully dismantled the bomb safely.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ ค์๋ถํฐ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๋ก๋ด์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ๊ณ ๋ถํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋๋ ์์๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถํดํ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์ ๋น ์ ธ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu has enjoyed assembling and disassembling toy robots since he was young, and these days, he is into disassembling computers.
๋ถ๊ฐํดํ๋ค
bulgahaehada
incomprehensible; mysterious
์ธ์์ ๋ถ๊ฐํดํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ฐ์์ผ ๋งํผ ์ฝ์ง ์๋ค.
Life is not so easy as it is a series of inexplicable problems.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๊ฐํดํ ํ๋์ด์๋ค.
It was an inexplicable act for Seung-gyu to suddenly quit school.
๊ท์ ์ ์กด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ด?
Do you believe in the existence of ghosts?
์ดํดํ๋ค
salhaehada
murder; kill
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์ดํดํ๊ณ ๋์ ํ์ณ ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
He killed the store owner with a blunt object and stole money and ran away.
์ด ์จ๋ ๋ง๋คํผ ๋์ ๋ฐ ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ ์กธ๋ผ ์ดํดํ ๋ค ์์ ์ ๋ท์ฐ์ ๋ฌป์๋ค.
After an argument, Mr. Lee strangled Mr. Park to death and buried the body in the mountain behind him.
์์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ค.
kill a child
์ํดํ๋ค
sihaehada
murder
์์ ์ํดํ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ์ผ๋จ์ด ์ ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
A group plotting to assassinate the king was caught.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ํดํ ํ์
๋ฒ์๊ฒ ๋ฒ์์ด ์คํ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
The court sentenced a violent criminal who murdered his parents to a heavy sentence.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ํดํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์กํ๋ต๋๊น?
The criminal who tried to assassinate the president was caught?
์ํดํ๋ค
yanghaehada
understand; excuse
์ด๋ฒ๋ง ํน๋ณํ ๋ฆ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please understand that I am late just this time.
๋ชจ๋ ๋ฉ์ผ์ ๋๋ตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์ ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Please understand that we cannot respond to all emails.
๊ณต์ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ธธ์ด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
We would appreciate your understanding as the construction period is prolonged.
์ํด๋๋ค
wahaedoeda
collapse; be broken up
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํด๋ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์๋ค์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฐ ๋ญ์น๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
We tried to bring the broken members back together.
๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ํฌ์ฅ์ ํผํด ํด์ธ๋ก ๋ ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ํด๋์๋ค.
The organization disintegrated as independence activists went to prison or left overseas to avoid imprisonment.
๋น์ ๋ก๋ง๋ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฏธ ์ํด๋์๊ณ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์นจ๋ต์ ์ ์ ํ ๋์ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
At that time, Rome was already disintegrating internally and it was virtually impossible to properly respond to external invasions.
์ํดํ๋ค
wahaehada
collapse; break up
ํ์ฌ ์ธก์ ๋
ธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ํดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ข
ํ์์ ์์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
The company did not hesitate to use various forms of oppression to destroy the union.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฌ์ ํ๋ ์ ๋ต์ ์ํดํ๊ณ ์ค๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ ค ํ๋ค.
The United States attempted to undermine its strategy of containing China and strengthen cooperation with China.
๋ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์
ํ๋์ด ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ํดํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
A conflict arose between the two, which worsened and resulted in the organization disintegrating.
์ฉํด๋๋ค
yonghaedoeda
melt; dissolve
๊ฐ๋ฃจ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ์ ์์๊ฐ์ ์ฉํด๋์๋ค.
The powder dissolved instantly in warm water.
๊ทธ ์ก์ฒด ์์๋ ์ฉํด๋์ง ์์ ๋ฌผ์ง๋ค์ด ์นจ์ ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Undissolved substances were precipitated in the liquid.
์์ฃผ ์ธก์ ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
How do you do a breathalyzer test?
์ ํดํ๋ค
yuhaehada
hazardous; harmful
์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ์ ํ์ฅํ์๋ ์ธ์ฒด์ ์ ํดํ ์ฑ๋ถ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
Our company's cosmetics do not contain any harmful ingredients to the human body.
์ ๊ณผ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ ์๋ผ๋๋ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ํดํ๋ค.
Alcohol and cigarettes are harmful to growing teenagers.
์์ด๋ค ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ค ๊ฑธ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น?
What kind of toys should I buy for my children?
์ํดํ๋ค
eumhaehada
slander
์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ํดํ๋ ค๋ ์์ง์์ด ํฌ์ฐฉ๋์๋ค.
Ahead of the election, a movement to slander the opposing candidate was detected.
ํ์ธ ํ์๋ก ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๋น ๋ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ํดํ๋ ค๋ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ํ ํผํด์์๋ค.
The party leader, who is being investigated for tax evasion, was a victim of forces trying to slander him.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์์ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๊น ์์์ด ์ ํ๋ ค๋๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why was Rep. Kim, who was being investigated by the prosecution, released?
์ํดํ๋ค
jahaehada
harm oneself; do wrong to oneself
์ธ๋๋ ์ผํ์ฉ ๋ฉด๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ์๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์ํดํ๋ค.
My sister cut herself on both wrists and ankles with a disposable razor.
์ ์น์ฅ์ ์๊ฐ๋ 60๋ ๋จ์ฑ์ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ์์ ์ ๋ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ตฌ ์ํดํด ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ก๋์๋ค.
A man in his 60s who was imprisoned in a detention center was taken to the hospital after cutting himself in the abdomen with a weapon.
์ํดํ ์ฌ๊ฑด.
A self-inflicted incident.
์ฌํด์ํ๋ค
jaehaeseokada
reinterpret; reevaluate
๋นํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ทธ์ ์ํ์ ํ๋์ ์ธ ๊ด์ ์์ ์ฌํด์ํ๋ค.
Critics reinterpreted his work from a modern perspective.
๋ ๋๋ผ๋ ์๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ค๋ค์ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฌํด์ํ๋ค.
The two countries reinterpreted the historical facts that occurred between the two countries differently.
๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ฌํด์ํ๋ค.
Reinterpret culture.
์ ํดํ๋ค
jeohaehada
disrupt; hinder; stunt
๋ช๋ช ์์ด๋ค์ด ์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ค์ด ์์
๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํดํ์๋ค.
Some children talked noisily and disrupted the class atmosphere.
์ผ๋ถ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ์์ฅ ๋
์ ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ ํดํ๋ ์์ธ์ด์๋ค.
The market monopoly of some large companies was a factor that hindered the development of other companies.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฅ๋ ์ ๋จน์ง ์๊ณ ์ ๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์์ง ์์์.
My child doesn't eat well and doesn't sleep much.
๊ฑฐ๋๋ค
geonilda
walk; stroll
์ค๋๋ง์ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ณ์ฅ ๋ง๋น์ ํ๊ฐ๋ก์ด ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
Minjun, who had been on vacation for the first time in a while, took a leisurely stroll around the villa yard.
๋ค์ ํ๊ฒ ์์ ์ก๊ณ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๊ณต์์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ๋
ธ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋งค์ฐ ํํ๋ก์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The sight of an elderly couple walking slowly through a park, holding hands affectionately, looks very peaceful.
๋ฐ๊นฅ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ์ข์.
I really like the cool weather outside.
๊ฑฐ๋ํ๋ค
geodonghada
move; behave
ํํ ์ฌ๋ง์ ๊ฑด๋์จ ์ฌํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ ์์ ๋งํผ ์์ ํ ์ง์ณ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The travelers who crossed the rough desert were so exhausted that they could not move.
์คํ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ์ง ๋ชปํ์๊ณ ์ข
์ผ ๋ฐฉ ์์๋ง ๋์ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather, who suffered from paralysis, could not move and stayed in his room all day.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ด์ ์ผ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋์
์.
My grandmother has difficulty moving due to arthritis.
๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญํ๋ค
geodeureokkkeodeureokada
show off; assume airs
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธฐ ์๋น ๊ฐ ๊ต์๋ผ๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ์์์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu bragged in front of his friends that his father was a professor.
์ง์๋ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญํ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
I don't know how much Jisoo goes around bragging about how her grades have improved.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ถ๋ ฅ๋ง ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌด๋กํ๊ฒ ๊ตด์๋ค.
He only believed in his power, swaggered around, and was rude to people.
๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จนํ๋ค
geodeulmeokkkeodeulmeokada
put on airs; act arrogantly
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๊ณ ์์ง์ ๊ณ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จนํ๋ค.
Min-jun was arrogant, saying that his father was in a high-ranking position.
์ง์์ด ๋ถ์๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จนํ๋ ์น๊ท์ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ชน์ ๋ถ์พํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu's arrogant attitude about his family being rich is very unpleasant.
์ง์๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค ์๋ค๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ์์์ ํญ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จนํ๋ค.
Jisoo always shows off in front of her friends saying she went abroad to study.
๊ฑฐ๋ญํ๋ค
geodeupada
repeat
์ง์๋ ์ํ ์ํ์์ ๊ณ์ฐ ์ค์๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํํธ์๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo received a poor grade on the math test due to repeated calculation mistakes.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ง๊ธ์ ํ์๋ก์ด ์ํ์ ๋๋ฆด ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As our country has continued to develop, we are now able to enjoy a prosperous life.
์ํ๋ ์คํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ ๋์ค๋?
Are you not getting the results you want from your experiment?
๊ฑฐ๋ฌํ๋ค
geotteunhada
light; easy; simple
ํ์ผ ์์ ์จ๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์ ๋จ๋ฒ์ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The strong man easily lifted the heavy box and moved it in one go.
์ด ๋์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ์ถ์์ฏค์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌํ๊ฒ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋ผ ์ ์๋ ์ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
This orchid has the ability to withstand mild cold with ease.
์ด ์ผ์ ํผ์์ ๋ค ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Can you do this all by yourself?
๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ๋ค
georonhada
mention; bring up
๊น ๊ต์๋ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํด ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์กด์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
Professor Kim mentioned national culture and pointed out the issue of preservation.
๊ตญํ ์์๋ค์ด ๊ตญํ์์ ๋ด๋
์์ฐ์ ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
National Assembly members are discussing various possibilities to secure next year's budget in the National Assembly.
์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ ํ๊ฒฝ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ช
๋ ๋ฌผ์ง๋ค์ ํ๋์ฉ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
From now on, we will discuss the substances that have been proven to be environmental hormones one by one.
๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ๋ค
georukada
divine; sacred; great
๋ชฉ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ฐฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ ์ฑํ์ผ๋ก ์ด๊ฒ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
During the service, the pastor prayed that we would live with holy character.
๋๋ ๋์๊ฐ์ ์ ์๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ๊ณ ์ญ๊ณ ํ ๋ป์ ์ด์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
I decided to carry on the holy and noble will of my late teacher.
์ด๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์ด์ฌ์ ํฌ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋น์์ด๊ตฌ๋.
This is the monument commemorating the sacrifice of the democratic martyrs.
๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋ค
georeuda
filter; sieve; sift
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ ์ ์ ๋ฝ์๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๊ฑธ๋ ๋ค.
My grandfather filtered the takju through a sieve several times to get the clearest liquor.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฅ์ํ๊ฒ ์๋ ์ฐ๊บผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ์ข
์ด๋ก ๊ฑธ๋ฌ์ ํฅ๊ธํ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Minjun skillfully filtered the coffee bean grounds through filter paper and made fragrant coffee.
๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ญ์ณ ์์ ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ฃ ?
What do I do when the flour sticks together?
๊ฑฐ๋งํ๋ค
geomanhada
arrogant; haughty; imperious
์ ์๋์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ง์ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ ํ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋งํ ํ๋์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The teacher was very angry at the arrogant attitude of the student who ignored what he said.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋งํ์ง ์๊ณ ํญ์ ๊ฒธ์ํด์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Even though he was the boss, he was not arrogant and was always humble, earning the respect of his employees.
๋ฏผ์ค ์จ๋ ์ ๋ฏผ ์จ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ซ์ดํด์?
Why does Minjun hate Yumin so much?
๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ก๋ค
geomeojaptta
grab; clutch
๋ฏผ์ค์ ํ์ ๋ป์ณ ์ฐฌ์ฅ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ก์๋ค.
Minjun stretched out his arm and caught the items that fell from the cupboard.
ํค์ด์ง๊ธฐ ์ซ์ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ์๋ง์ ์น๋ง์๋ฝ์ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ก์๋ค.
The child, who did not want to be separated, cried and grabbed the hem of her mother's skirt.
๋ค ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ก์ ๊ฒ ๋ญ๋?
What do you have in your hands?
๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ๋ค
geomeojwida
hold; seize; grab
์ํ์์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ๊ณ ๋ฐค๋ฆ๋๋ก ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Minjun, a test taker, grabbed his pen and studied late into the night.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ํ ๋ณ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ๊ณ ๋ ๋นํ๋นํ ๊ฑท๋ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฑ
์ด๋ฅผ ํผํด ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
People passed by, avoiding the drunkard who was staggering around with a bottle of alcohol in his hand.
๋๊ป์ด ์ ์ ์ด๋ ค์.
The lid doesn't open well.
๊ฑฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค
geomyeonghada
name; mention
์ ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์
์ง์๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํ๋์ฉ ๊ฑฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
A government official named the companies that would receive business support one by one.
์ต๊ทผ ์ผ์ด๋ ํญ๋ ฅ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Witnesses to recent violent incidents all named the same person as the culprit.
๋ค์ ๋ฒ ๋ชจ์ ๋๋ ์ ์์์ฅ์ ์ ์ถํ๋๋ก ํฉ์๋ค.
Let's elect a new chairperson at our next meeting.
๊ฑฐ๋ญํ๋ค
geomutada
darkish
๊ฑฐ๋ญํ ํ๋์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The dark sky looked like heavy rain was about to pour at any moment.
๋ฐฐ์์ ํ๋ฌ๋์จ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋น๊น์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
The color of the sea turned dark because of the oil that flowed from the ship.
์์ฆ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์๊พธ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ ์กํฐ๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์์.
These days, I'm worried because dark blemishes keep appearing on my face.
๊ฑด๋๋ฐ๋ค
geonneottwida
jump over
์์ด๋ ๋๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํด์งํด์ง ๊ฑด๋๋ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
The child skipped across the stone bridge.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๊ฑด๋๋ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ํธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ ์๋๊ฐ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
I couldn't bring myself to jump across the stream to the other side.
์ด์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด๋๋ฐ์ด!
Skip this way!
๋๋ํ๋ค
neokkeunhada
enough
๊ทธ๋งํ ๋์ด์ ์ง์ด๋ฉด ๋ค ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
A house of that size seemed comfortable for a family of four to live in.
๊ทธ ๋ฑ์ฐ๋ก๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ฌ๋ผ๋ ์ธ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ฉด ์ ์๊น์ง ๋์ฐฉํ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ํ๋ค.
The hiking trail is easy enough to reach the top in three hours even if you climb slowly.
์ฉ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ถ์กฑํ ๊ฒ ์๋์ผ?
Arenโt you short on pocket money?
๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
neodeolgeorida
dangle in tatters
๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋๋์ด ํ์ง๊ฐ ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ธ์จ๋ ํฌ๋ฏธํ๋ค.
The book was so old that the cover was tattered and the writing was faded.
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ท์ด ์ฐข๊ธด ์น๊ท๋ ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu, whose clothes were torn by tree branches, was wearing tattered pants.
๊ทธ ์ท ์๋ซ๋จ์ด ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ ์์ ์ ํด์ผ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋?
The bottom hem of that dress is tattered. Shouldnโt it be mended?
๋๋๋๋ํ๋ค
neodeolleodeolhada
dangle in tatters
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์ฐข์ด์ ธ์ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋๋๋๋ํ๋ค.
Minjun fell while running and his pants were torn, leaving the leg of his pants tattered.
์ด ์ง์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์ง ์์๋ ๋ด.
I guess this house hasn't been lived in for a long time.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ฒ. ๋ฐ๋ ๋ถ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ฒฝ์ง๊ฐ ๋๋๋๋ํ๊ณ ์์นจํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ผ.
I know. Every time the wind blows, the wallpaper becomes tattered and the atmosphere is gloomy.
๋๋๋๋ค
neodeoldaeda
dangle in tatters
์๋ฒ์ง์ ์์
๋ณต์ ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋ ์
๊ณ ํด์ ธ์ ๋๋๋๋ค.
My father's work clothes were worn out and tattered after being worn for so long.
์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ ์ค๋๋ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ์์ด๊ณ ํ์ง๋ ๋๋๋๋ค.
The old books in the warehouse were full of dust and their covers were tattered.
๊น๋ฐ์ด ๋๋๋๋ค.
The flag is tattered.
๋๋ฅด๋ค
neoreuda
spacious; commodious
ํฉ๊ธ๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ ๋๋ฅธ ๋คํ์๋ ๋๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ถ์์ ํ์ฐฝ์ด์๋ค.
Farmers were busy harvesting in the wide, golden fields.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๋๋ฅธ ๋ง๋น์ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋์ด ํ๋ณ์ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother was drying peppers in the sun in her large yard.
์ฐ ์๋๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋๋ฅธ ๋์ง๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์๋ฆ๋ค์.
The wide plains below the mountain are very beautiful.
๋์ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
neoulgeorida
waver; wave
๋์ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฌ๋น์ด ๋น์ณค๋ค.
The moonlight shone on the rippling waves of the river.
๋๋ ๋๋ญ์์ด ๋์ธ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ์๊ธด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฐฉ๊ฐํด ๋ชน์ ๋๋๋ค.
I was very surprised because I mistook the shadow created by the waving leaves for a person.
๋์ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐญ.
A field of flowing reeds.
๋์ธ๋์ธํ๋ค
neoulleoulhada
waver; wave
๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ์ ํ ๋ณธ ์น๊ท๋ ๋์ธ๋์ธํ๋ ํ๋์ ๋ฉ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was on a boat for the first time, got seasick from the choppy waves.
ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถ๋น ๋๋จธ๋ก ๋น์น๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์๊ฐ ๋์ธ๋์ธํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The shadows shining beyond the flickering lights were rippling.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋๊น ์ฐ์ด ๋ง์น ์ถค์ ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
As the wind blows, the kite seems to be dancing.
๋์ธ๋๋ค
neouldaeda
waver; wave
๋๋ค๋ฆฌ ์๋์์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋์ธ๋๋ ๊ณ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐธ ๋ง์๋ค.
The valley water gently flowing under the stone bridge was very clear.
ํ๋ํ๋ ๋์ธ๋๋ ์ํผ์ค๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ง์์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ด ๋ง์์ด ์ค๋ ๋ค.
My heart fluttered when I saw Jisoo wearing a flowing dress.
๋์ธ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋.
A swaying reed.
๋์ธ์ง๋ค
neouljida
swell; roll; heave
๋์ธ์ง๋ ํ๋์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ํ์์ด ๋ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The boat drifted endlessly in the swell.
๋
ผ์์๋ ๋
ธ๋๊ฒ ์ต์ ๋ฒผ๋ค์ด ๋ง์น ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ธ์ก๋ค.
In the rice fields, ripe yellow rice plants waved like waves.
์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ํ๋๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋์ธ์ง๋ค.
The waves will be strong today.
๋์ ๋ถํ๋ค
neojeobunhada
messy; untidy; disorderly
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฐพ์์จ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ถํ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋คํค๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seung-gyu's messy room was discovered by his girlfriend who suddenly visited him.
์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋์ ํ์ง ์์ ๋ฐฉ์ด ํญ์ ๋์ ๋ถํ๋ค.
My son doesn't tidy up, so his room is always messy.
๋ฐฉ์ด ์๋ง์ด๊ตฌ๋. ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ถํ๊ฒ ์ด์ง๋ฌ ๋๋?
The room is a mess. Why are you making such a mess?
๋์ ํ๋ค
neojeolhada
shabby; unsightly
๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ญ์ฌํ์ ํ๋ ๋์ ๋์ ํ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํ๊ณ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
I walked around in shabby clothes while backpacking.
๋ฐฉ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฅ๋กฑ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋์ ํ ํ ์ท๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ค ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
While I was cleaning up my room, I threw away the tattered old clothes that were taking up the closet.
์๋์ด ์ค์ ๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ๋์ ํ๋ ์ง์ ๊นจ๋์ด ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค.
I cleaned the shabby house because a guest was coming.
๋ํธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
neoteolgeorida
dangle in tatters
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋ํธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ท์ ๊ฑธ์น ์ฑ ์ถ์์ ๋จ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She was shivering from the cold, wearing tattered clothes.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ก์ ํฐ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ํธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์จ์ข
์ผ ์ญ ์์์ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ค.
He begged for money in front of the station all day, tattering his old T-shirt.
๊ฑธ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ํธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
The mop is tattered.
๋ํธ๋ํธํ๋ค
neoteolleoteolhada
dangle in tatters
์์๋ ๋ฐ์ง๋จ์ด ๋ํธ๋ํธํ ์ฒญ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์ ํ์ด๋ค.
Jeans with sloppy bottoms are popular these days.
์ค๋ ์ด ์๊ฑด์ด ๋ํธ๋ํธํ๊ฒ ํด์ ธ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Towels that were used for a long time became shabby, so I made them into rags.
๋ฒฝ์ง๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ผ์ ๋ํธ๋ํธํ๋ค.
The wallpaper is old and shabby.
๋ํธ๋๋ค
neoteoldaeda
dangle in tatters
๊ฒ์ํ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ก์์ ์๋งท๋จ์ด ๋ํธ๋๋ ์ท์ ์์ง๋ ์
์ผ์ ๋ค.
My frugal mother still wears old clothes with loose cuffs.
์ค๋๋ ์์๊ฑด์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ํธ๋๋ ์ค๋ฐฅ์ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์๋ผ ๋๋ค.
I cut off the loose thread from the edge of an old handkerchief with scissors.
๋ฐ์ง๋จ์ด ๋ํธ๋๋ค.
The hem of his pants is ragged.
๋ํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
neopulgeorida
sway; flutter; wave
๋ด ์์๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ด์จ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
My handkerchief fluttered away in the sudden wind.
์ฌํ์๋ค์ด ์น๋ง์๋ฝ์ ๋ํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋์ก๊ธฐ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Female students are playing tag, fluttering the hems of their skirts.
๋ํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์๊ฑด.
A fluttering handkerchief.
๋ํ๋ํํ๋ค
neopulleopulhada
sway; flutter; wave
๋ํ๋ํํ๋ ๋ฒ ์ผ์ ์์ธ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The bride's face covered in a flowing veil was beautiful.
๋ฐ๋์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ถ์ด ์ง์์ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ ๋ํ๋ํํ๋ค.
A slight breeze blew, making Jisoo's long hair flutter.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋งค๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ค์นดํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ํ๋ํํ๋ค.
The scarf my mother was wearing was slightly fluttering in the wind.
๋ํ๋๋ค
neopuldaeda
sway; flutter; wave
์ง์๋ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํผํ๋ ค๊ณ ์น๋ง์๋ฝ์ ๋ํ๋๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo ran frantically, flapping the hem of her skirt to avoid being late.
์๋
๋ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋๋ฉฐ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The girl ran towards her mother, shaking her long braided hair.
์ค๋ ๋ณธ ์ํ์์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์ ์ผ ์ธ์์ ์ด์์ด?
What impressed you most about the movie you saw today?
๋ฌด๋๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
muneotteurida
tear down; pull down; crumble
์ ์ ํฌํ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ฑ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ฌด๋๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
Enemy shells collapsed the village walls.
์ฌ๋ด์์ด๋ ์ฌ์์์ด๋ค์ด ์์ ๋ชจ๋์ฑ์ ๋ฌด๋๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ค.
The boy collapsed the sand castle the girls had built and ran away.
์ ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ์์๋ค ๋ฌด๋๋จ๋ ธ๋ค ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why do you build and tear down towers with coins?
๋ฌด๋ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
muneoteurida
break down
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌด๋ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
knock down a building
๋ด์ ๋ฌด๋ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break down the wall
๋์ ๋ฌด๋ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break the dam
๋๋๋๋ํ๋ค
deodeoktteodeokada
clustered
์ง์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ง ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋์ง ๋๊ณฑ์ด ๋๋๋๋ํ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The homeowner opened the door with a glazed look on his face, as if he had just woken up.
์ฌ๋๋ฆ์ด ๋๋๋๋ํ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊นจ๋ํด์ง๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฝค ๋ฏธ์ธ์ด์๋ค.
When her face, which had been riddled with acne, cleared up, she turned out to be quite a beauty.
๊ด์ฒญ์์๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ์ธ ํฌ์คํฐ๋ก ๋๋๋๋ํด์ง ๋ฒฝ์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋จ์ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government office decided to refurbish the walls, which had become cluttered with posters posted here and there.
๋๋ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
deodeumgeorida
grope; fumble for
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด ๋ผ์ ์์ ๋๋ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
There was a sudden power outage, so I fumbled for a candle.
์น๋งค์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ง์ด ์ด๋์ธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ฐพ์์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ๋๋ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The old man with dementia said he was stumbling around the alley because he couldn't find where his house was.
์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ์๋ ์ค์ง ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐค์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ฐพ์ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
When we went to a remote village without electricity, we had no choice but to fumble around looking for everything at night.
๋๋ฌ๋ค
deodeumtta
grope; fumble for
์นจ๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋ณด๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ค ์์๋ ํด๋ํฐ์ด ๋ง์ ธ์ก๋ค.
I reached under the bed and felt for the cell phone I thought I had lost.
์๋ ์์ ๋๋ฌ๋ค.
groping through the drawers
์์ ๋๋ฌ๋ค.
fumble with one's hands
๋๋ฌ๋๋ค
deodeumdaeda
grope; fumble for
์ด์ ๊พธ๋ฌ๋ฏธ๋ ๋์ ์ ๋ฐ ์์ ์์ด์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฉฐ ์ฐพ์ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
The bundle of keys was on a high shelf, so I had no choice but to fumble around with my hands to find it.
๋๋ ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋๋น ์ ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฒ์ผ๋ฉด ์์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
My eyesight is so bad that when I take off my glasses, I can barely find things by fumbling with my hands.
์งํก์ด๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์ด์ค๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ง๋ ์๊ฐ ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Seeing that he was walking with a cane and fumbling, he was probably visually impaired.
๋๋ฌ๋๋ฌํ๋ค
deodeumdeodeumhada
grope; fumble for
์บ์บํ ๋ฐฉ ์์์ ๋๋ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฌํ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋ฑ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
In the dark room, I fumbled for the light switch.
์ฐ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์
์ ์์ ๋ชป ๋ณด์๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฌํ๋ฉฐ ๋ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ง์ง์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother, who was old and blind, fumbled with her hand and caressed my face.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฆ์์ด?
Why are you so late?
๋์๋ค
deoeoptta
best; supreme
๋ง์นจ๋ด ํ์ด๋ ์์ด๋ ์น๊ท ๋ถ๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด์๋ค.
The baby who was finally born was an absolute joy to Seung-gyu and his wife.
์ ์๋๊ป์ ๋์ถํ ์ ํฌ ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ค๋ฉด ์ ๋ก์๋ ๋์๋ ์๊ด์ด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
It would be a great honor for me if you would visit my humble home.
์ ์ผ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ถ์ ๋๊ตฌ์ญ๋๊น?
Who would you like to thank the most?
์๋๋ถํ๋ค
sudeobunhada
good-natured; good-tempered; gentle
์๋๋ถํ๊ฒ ์๊ธด ์๊ณจ ์๋์ด ์๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋์ด ํ ์ค์ ๋ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
A simple-looking country woman smiled innocently and held out a handful of corn.
๊น์น ํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋์๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ธ๋๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์๋๋ถํ์ฌ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Unlike me, who had a prickly personality, my sister had an easy-going personality and got along well with her friends.
์๋๋ถํ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข์ผ์ธ์.
It's nice to see a clean look.
๊ณ ๋ฌํ๋ค
goreohada
so; as such; like that
์ด์ ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ธฐํ์ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข ์ํ์์ด.
I felt a little offended when you said that yesterday.
๋ฏธ์ํด. ๋ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฌํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณผํ ๊ฒ.
Sorry. If I made you feel that way, I apologize.
์ด์ ์ง์ํํ
๋ด๊ฐ ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํค์ด์ง ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you told Jisoo yesterday that I broke up with my boyfriend?
๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค
gulleogada
roll
๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ๋์ฝ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ ๋ ค ๊ธธ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ตด๋ฐ๊ตด ๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
Fallen leaves on the roadside are blown by the wind and roll around on the road.
์์ด๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ์๋๋ก ๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณต์ ์ก์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
A child runs eagerly to catch a ball rolling down a hill.
๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ ๋๋ฉฉ์ด.
A rolling stone.
๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค๋ค
gulleodeulda
roll in; come into
์ ์์ด๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค์ด ์ฌ ํ์๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The fortune teller told him that money would come rolling in.
๋๋ ์ข์ ์ผ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฉด ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณต์ด ๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค์ด ์ฌ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๋๋ค.
I believe that if I do a lot of good things, good luck will come to me someday.
์ ์ธ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ๋น ์ง ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ ํฐ ํ์ฝ์ ํ๋.
It is said that a rookie player played a great role as a pinch hitter in the starting player's place due to injury.
๊ตด๋ฌ๋จน๋ค
gulleomeoktta
lead a rough life
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ์ํ์์ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋จน๋ค ์จ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํ์๊ถ๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
He had a grim face, like someone who had been in a fight.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ์ง์ ์ผ์ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ์ด์ง๊ฐํ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋จน๋ ๋์ธ ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
It was clear that he was a guy who got into a lot of trouble, as he was always doing bad things.
๋ ์ด๋์ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋จน๋ค ์๊ธธ๋ ์์ฌ๋์ ๋ํ ๋ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผ ํ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋?
Where did you come from that you don't know the courtesy to show when dealing with superiors?
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ทธ๋ฌํ๋ค
geureogeureohada
being such and such
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ์ผ๋ค๋ก ์ธํด ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
I've been busy for a few days with such things.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ์ํฉ๋ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋์ด ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ๋จ์ ์์๋ค.
He was so worried about such situations that he could not go home and stayed at work.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ์ดํ๊ฒ ๋ ์ค์ ๊ฟ์๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
We never dreamed that he would hate us for that reason.
๊ทธ๋ฌ์๋ค
geureoanda
embrace
์์ด๋ ์๋ง์ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ธฐ ์ซ์์ง ์๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์๊ณ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
The child seemed to not want to be separated from his mother and threw a tantrum, hugging her and crying.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋นผ์๊ธฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I held my bag tightly to prevent them from taking it away.
๋ชธ์ด ๋ถํธํ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จํธ์ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์๊ณ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์์๋ค.
She, who was feeling unwell, managed to sit up and hug her husband's neck.
๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค
geureojeoreohada
being such and such
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ ์ผ๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ด ํ๋ ค ์์ฆ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ํํ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
She is so preoccupied with various things that she is neglecting her studies these days.
๋์์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ ์ด์ ๋ก ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ด๋ ค์๋ถํฐ ์ง์ฅ์ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
My younger brother dropped out of school for one reason or another and started working from an early age.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ ์ผ๋ค์ ํ์ง๋ง ๋์ด ์ ๋ชจ์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
My father did various things to make money, but the money wasn't there.
๊ทธ๋ฌ์ฅ๋ค
geureojwida
grip; grasp
๋ฐ์์ ์์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ชฝ๋ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ฅ๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋ค์ ์จ์๋ค.
When he heard a suspicious sound outside, he clutched his stick and hid behind the door.
์์ด๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋บ๊ธฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ฅ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was holding the toy in his hand to avoid losing it to his friend.
๋๋ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฒ์ค์์ ๋์ด์ง์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ฅ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I was holding onto the handlebars to keep from falling on the bus, which was shaking violently.
๊บผ๊พธ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
kkeokkureojida
to topple over, collapse
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค์ค๋ ์์ด๋ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๊บผ๊พธ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The child who was running quickly tripped on a stone and fell down.
๋ฐ๋์ด ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ ๋ฒฝ์ ์ธ์ ๋์๋ ์ฌ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊บผ๊พธ๋ฌ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the wind blew so hard, the ladder that was standing against the wall fell over.
์ธํ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋น์ค๋ฌํ ์ธ์ ๋๋ฉด ๊บผ๊พธ๋ฌ์ง๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋์ผ?
If you leave the doll at an angle like that, won't it fall over?
๋๋ฌ๋๋ค
nulleonota
press something under; put a weight on
๋ด๊ทผ ๊น์น๋ ๋
์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋๊ป์ ๋ซ์ ํ ๋๋ก ๋๋ฌ๋๋๋ค.
Place the soaked kimchi in a jar, close the lid, and press down with a stone.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ค์ง์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ํ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father pressed the squid with a heavy plate to flatten it.
๋ฉ๋ชจ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
Press down on the note paper.
๋๋ฌ์๋ค
nulleoantta
stay; settle
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ถ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋์ ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ฌ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather said that he had taken refuge in Busan and ended up staying here.
์ง์๋ ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด๋๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ฌ์์๋ค.
After graduating from college, Jisoo moved to the United States and settled down to study film.
๊ณ์ ๋๋ฌ์๋ค.
keep sitting down
๋๋ฌ๋๋ค
dulleodaeda
borrow; shift
๋์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌ๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ฌ์
์๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค.
After spending money here and there, I was finally able to raise funds for the business.
๊ธํ ๋์ด ์ข ํ์ํ๋ฐ ์ด๋์ ๋ ์ข ๋๋ฌ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์์๊น?
I need some money urgently, but where can I get it?
๋์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
spread money around
๋๋ฌ์๋ค
dulleoseoda
stand in a circle
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์จ๋ฆํ์ ๋๋ฌ์์ ์จ๋ฆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
People stood around the wrestling ring and watched the wrestling match.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ธ๊ณผ ์์์ด ์ฐจ๋ ค์ง ํ
์ด๋ธ ์ฃผ์์ ๋๋ฌ์ฐ๋ค.
We gathered around a table filled with wine and food.
์ ์๋ค์ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋๋ฌ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ์ด๋์ผ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ํ์๋ค.
The players stood around the playground and warmed up with light exercise.
๋๋ฌ์ฐ๋ค
dulleosseuda
wear; cover; wrap
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฐฉ๋
๋ฉด์ ๋๋ฌ์ด ์ฑ ํธ๋ญ์ ํฅํด ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The soldiers ran towards the truck with gas masks covering their faces.
๋์์ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ก๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
My younger brother said it was getting cold, so he put a hat on his head and went outside.
๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ฐ๋ค.
wear a hat
๋๋ฌ์๋ค
dulleoantta
sit round
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ค์ฏ ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ ์์ ๋๋ฌ์์๋ค.
After a long time, all five brothers gathered together and sat around the drinking table.
์ ๋
์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ํ์ ๋๋ฌ์์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
After dinner, the family sat down on the sofa and ate fruit.
ํ์์ค์ ์๋ ํ
์ด๋ธ์ ํฐ ํธ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Is the table in the conference room large?
๋๋ฌ๋๋ค
deureonuptta
lie down; lay oneself down
์ง์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด์์๋ง์ ์นจ๋์ ๋๋ฌ๋์ ๋ค.
As soon as Jisoo entered the room, she lay down on the bed.
์์ด๋ค์ ํ๋ฐญ์ ๋๋ฌ๋์ ํ๋์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ํ๋ค.
The children enjoyed lying down on the grass and watching the clouds floating in the sky.
๋ชจ๋๋ฐญ์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
Lie down on the sand.
๋ฌธ๋๋ฌ์ง๋ค
mundeureojida
rot; decay; decompose
ํ์์ ์
์ ๊ณณ์ ์ด์ ์ด ๋ถ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ๋๋ฌ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
The flesh where the burn occurred was red.
์ฌ์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ธํ๋ถํํ๊ณ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋๋ฌ์ง ๋๋ณ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
The woman met a leper with a bumpy face and a wrinkled nose.
๋ฌธ๋๋ฌ์ง ์ด.
Crushed flesh.
๋ฌผ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
mulleojida
get soft; get tender
์ฌ๋์ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ก ํผ๋ถ๋ ์์์ง๊ณ ๋ผ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ์ง๋ค.
As people age, their skin becomes thinner and their bones become softer.
์ด ์ฑ์๋ ์ผ ๋ถ์์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณถ์์ผ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
This vegetable is delicious when stir-fried quickly over high heat so it does not become soft.
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ธ์ ๊น์ง ์ช์ผ ํด์?
How long should I steam this?
๋ญ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
munggeureojida
collapse; crumble; fall down
์นซ์์ ์ค๋ ์ผ๋๋ ๋์ด ๋ค ๋ญ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
After using the toothbrush for a long time, the ends got all brittle.
์ฐน์์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋ ๋๋ฉด ๋ญ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๊บผ๋ด์ด ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ก ๋นป์์ผ ํ๋ค.
If glutinous rice is left in water for a long time, it becomes mushy, so it must be taken out and ground into powder.
์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ผ ๋๋ ์ ํน ๋์ด๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์?
When boiling stew, why can't it be boiled thoroughly?
๋ฒ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
beogeureojida
loosen; separate
์ง์๋ ๋ฒ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง ์์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ๊ปด์ ๋ง์ถ์๋ค.
Jisoo put the broken box back together and put it back together.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๋๊ฐ ์๋ซ๋๋ณด๋ค ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ค.
Yuminโs upper teeth are crooked ahead of his lower teeth.
๋ฒ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง ๋ฌธํ.
A broken door.
๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
bureotteurida
break; fracture
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break a tree branch
์ฑ๋ฅ๊ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break a matchstick
์ฐํ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break a pencil
๋ถ์ค๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
buseureotteurida
smash; break; crush
๋๋ ์
์ด ์์์ ํฐ ๊ณผ์๋ ์๊ฒ ๋ถ์ค๋ฌ๋จ๋ ค ๋จน๋๋ค.
I have a small mouth, so I break large snacks into small pieces before eating them.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ก์ผ๋ ค๋ค ์ค์๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ๋ถ์ค๋ฌ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
While trying to catch bugs on the window, I accidentally broke the window.
๋์ด๋ฐ ๋ญ ์์ํ ๊ฑฐ ์๋?
It's hot. Is there anything cool?
๋ถ๋ฌ๋ด๋ค
bulleonaeda
call someone out
๋ถ๋ฌ๋ธ ํ์.
Student called out.
์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋ด๋ค.
call a friend
ํ๊ต์ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋ด๋ค.
call out to school
๋ถ๋ฌ๋ค์ด๋ค
bulleodeurida
call someone into
๋ถ๋ฌ๋ค์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ์.
A technician brought in.
์๋ค ๋ด์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋ค์ด๋ค.
Invite your son and wife.
์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋ค์ด๋ค.
call a friend
๋ถ๋ฌ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
bulleoollida
call someone to come
๋ถ๋ฌ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฌ์.
A summoned temple.
์ฌ๋ฟ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
bring up several people
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ฅํ ์ง์์ ๋ณธ์ฌ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฌ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The president summoned talented local employees to the headquarters.
์๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๋ค
sugeureodeulda
bow
์ ์๋๊ป ๊พธ์ค์ ๋ค์ ์น๊ท์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํน ์๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
After being scolded by the teacher, Seunggyu lowered his head.
์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๊ณผ์์์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ง๋ค ์์ด ์๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
Due to the long drought, the leaves of the trees in the orchard are withering.
์๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๋ ์ด๊นจ.
Shoulders sinking.
์ค๋ฌ์ง๋ค
seureojida
vanish
๊ธธ์ ๋ ๋๋ ๋์์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The image of my younger brother leaving the road disappeared into the fog.
๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ถ๋ฐํ์ฌ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋ฌ์ง ๋๊น์ง ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I continued to watch until the train departed and drifted away.
์๊น๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ณ์ด ๋ณด์๋๋ฐ ์ด์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
I saw a bright star earlier, but I can't see it anymore.
์ฐ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
sseureotteurida
bring down; throw down
๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ด ๋
์ ์ฐ๋ฌ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
The locals pushed the tree and it fell to the ground.
์จ๋ฆ์ ์๋ํธ์ ๋จผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฐ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋์ด๋ค.
Wrestling is a sport in which the person who knocks his opponent to the floor first wins.
๋
์ ์ฐ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
knock down to the ground
์์ง๋ฌ์ง๋ค
eopjjilleojida
spill
๋๋ ์์ง๋ฌ์ง ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ๋ก ๋๊ฐ ํ์ณค๋ค.
I roughly wiped up the spilled water with a rag.
์๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ตญ์ด ๋ค ์์ง๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
My wife dropped the bowl and all the soup spilled.
์ฃ์กํด์, ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ ์ด ๋ค ์์ง๋ฌ์ก์ด์.
Sorry, I spilled all the coins.
์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๋ค
ugeureodeulda
curl up; dent
๋๋น๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The pot fell to the floor and crushed.
์ง์์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ถ๋ช์ณค๋์ง ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์๋ค.
Jisoo's car had a dented area where it had hit.
์ด๋์ฅ์ ์๋ ์ฃผ์ ์๋ ๋ ์์จ ๊ณต์ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The kettle on the playground was hit by a flying ball and collapsed.
์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ugeureotteurida
dent
๋๋ ๋น ๊นกํต์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
I stepped on the empty can and crushed it.
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋จ๋ ค ์๋ฆฌ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo damaged someone else's car and had to pay for repairs.
๋๋น๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
crush the pot
๋จธ๋๋ฉ๋ค
meonameolda
faraway;far-off
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋ ๋จธ๋๋จผ ๋๋ผ์ ํผ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ ์ธ๋กญ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์๋ค.
He always felt lonely leaving his home country and being alone in a far away country.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํํธ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ ์ด ๋ ์๋ค์ ๋จธ๋๋จผ ์ด๊ตญ ๋
์ผ๋ก ์
์ ๋ณด๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Due to difficult circumstances, she had to give her two-year-old son up for adoption to a distant, foreign land.
์ฒ ์๋ค์ ์ ๋จธ๋๋จผ ์ฌํ์ ํ๋์?
Why do migratory birds travel long distances?
๋จธ๋ญํ๋ค
meomutada
hesitate; waver
์๊ฐ๋ ๋จ์์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ง์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ์์๊ฒ ๋จธ๋ญํ๋ฉฐ ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฌ์ธํ๊ฒ ํํํ๋ค.
The author delicately expressed the process of the male protagonist hesitantly approaching the woman he has a crush on.
๊น ์จ๋ ์ด๋์ฅ ์์ด ํ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ค๋ค ๋จธ๋ญํ๋ ๋ชจ์์๋ฅผ ์์ํ ์ฌ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ๋น์์๊ฒ ๋ค์ผฐ๋ค.
Mr. Kim attempted to enter the event venue without an invitation, but was caught by security guards who were suspicious of his hesitation.
์ ์๋, ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ฌด์์ ํ๋ ํญ์ ๋จธ๋ญํ๊ฒ ๋ผ์.
Teacher, I can't approach people easily and I always hesitate no matter what I do.
๋จธ์ฑํ๋ค
meosseukada
lanky; gangling
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ์์ ํค๋ง ๋จธ์ฑํ ๋ฉ์๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์๋ค.
Our garden is full of tall, unattractive trees.
๋๋ ํค๋ง ๋จธ์ฑํ๊ฒ ํฐ ๋จ์๋ณด๋ค๋ ํค๊ฐ ์์๋ ํํํ ๊ทผ์ก์ง์ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
I like a man who is short but has solid muscles rather than a man who is awkwardly tall.
์ง์๋ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ๋จน์ด๋ ํค๋ง ๋จธ์ฑํ๊ฒ ํฌ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ ๊ธฐํด.
It's amazing to see Jisoo grow so tall even though she eats so much.
๋จธ์ง์๋ค
meojianta
not distant
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฅธ์ด ๋จธ์ง์์ ๋์ด์ด์ง๋ง ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ํด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
Minjun is not far from his 30s, but he has never been in a relationship.
์๊ตญ์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ํ ๋๊ฐ๋์ด ๋จธ์ง์์ ์ ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฒ์ด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
The relationship between the two countries is rapidly cooling, and it looks like war may break out in the near future.
๊ฒฐํผ์ด ๋จธ์ง์๋ค.
Marriage is not far away.
๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์งํ๋ค
balbeodungjilhada
flutter; squirm
์ ์์ ๊นฌ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์งํ๋ฉฐ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The baby woke up crying and struggling, looking for his mother.
์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๋๋ง๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์งํ๊ณ ํํํด๋ ์์ฉ์๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is useless to struggle and regret now that the fraudster has already run away.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ฃจํ๋์ง ์นจ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋๋ฌ๋์ ๋ชธ๋ถ๋ฆผ์ ์น๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์งํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was lying down on the bed, struggling, probably because he was bored.
๋ฒ๊ฒ๋ค
beogeoptta
unmanageable; be too much for
๋์๋ ์ถ์ด ๋ฒ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ง ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ทธ๋์ ์์๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ ์ผ์ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Whenever Dongsu feels that life is burdensome, he thinks about the fun things that have happened.
๋ฏธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋นํ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ์์ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์ค๊ตํต์ ์ด์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Mirim found it difficult to afford the extremely high gas prices, so she decided to use public transportation for the time being.
๋ฒ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌธ์ .
A daunting problem.
๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
beogeulgeorida
bubble; seethe
๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ปต์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋๋ฐ ๊ฑฐํ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
I pour beer into a cup, but there are too many bubbles.
์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ ค๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ณ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
When I boiled the milk, it started to bubble and then overflowed.
๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌผ.
bubbling water.
๋ฒ๊ธ๋๋ค
beogeuldaeda
bubble; seethe
๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์ ๋๋น์์๋ ๊ตญ์ด ๋์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ๋๋ค.
The soup was boiling and bubbling in the pot placed on the gas stove.
๋๋ ๊ฑฐํ์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ๋๋ ์์กฐ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ํด์์ ์ทจํ๋ค.
I went into the bathtub filled with bubbles and relaxed.
๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ๋๋ฉฐ ๋์๋.
The water is bubbling and boiling.
๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํ๋ค
beogeulbeogeulhada
bubble; seethe
์ฃผ์ ์ ์์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
The water was bubbling and boiling inside the kettle.
์์กฐ ์์์๋ ๊ฑฐํ์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํ๊ณ ํผ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
Bubbles were bubbling and rising inside the bathtub.
์, ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํ ๋๊น์ง ๋์ด๋ฉด ๋ผ์.
Now, just boil the stew until it becomes bubbly.
๋ฒ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
beodunggeorida
struggle; writhe
๋ฒ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋์ด์ง๋ค.
To struggle and fall.
๋ฒ๋ฅ๋๋ค
beodungdaeda
struggle; writhe
์น๊ท๋ ์ฐ์ํ๊ฒ ์ถค์ ์ถ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋๋ ๋์ด์ง์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฒ๋ฅ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋์์ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
While dancing gracefully, Seung-gyu lost his footing and fell off the stage, struggling to avoid falling.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ณต์ค์์ ๊ทธ๋ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ค์ํ์ฌ ์์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฅ๋๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Yumin made a mistake while performing an act while swinging in the air and appeared to be barely struggling.
๋ฒ๋ฅ๋๋ ๋ชจ์ต.
The appearance of struggling.
๋ฒ๋ฅ๋ฒ๋ฅํ๋ค
beodungbeodunghada
struggle; writhe
๋๋ ์ค์ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ ค ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ฒ๋ฅ๋ฒ๋ฅํ๋ค.
I hung on to the rope and struggled with my whole body.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฅ๋ฒ๋ฅํ๋ ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ผ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Seunggyu helped Jisoo, who was sitting on the floor and struggling with her arms and legs, to her feet.
๊ณฐ์ด ์ ์๊พธ ํ์ ๋ฒ๋ฅ๋ฒ๋ฅํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง?
Why does the bear keep struggling with his arms?
๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
beoreujeokkkeorida
struggle; flounder
๋ชธ์ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
shake one's body
์ฌ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
shake one's limbs
ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Wiggle one's limbs.
๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๋๋ค
beoreujeokttaeda
struggle; flounder
๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์์ ๋น ์ ธ๋์ค๋ ค๊ณ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๋๋ค.
Caught in a net, I struggled with my whole body to get out of the net.
๋ฐง์ค์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ฌถ์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๋๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was tied up with a rope, was flailing his arms and legs and screaming for help.
์๋ฉด์ ๋ชธ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๋?
Why are you shaking your body like that while you sleep?
๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ํ๋ค
beoreujeokppeoreujeokada
struggle; flounder
๊ณ์๋๋ ํต์ฆ์ ๊ดด๋ก์ด์ง ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father was shaking his entire body as if he was suffering from the constant pain.
๋ง์ทจ ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๊ณฐ์ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ธ์ธ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The bear, which had received an anesthetic injection, wriggled its limbs and quickly collapsed.
์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ํ์ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ๋ฒ๋ฅด์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ค๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ธ์น๊ณ ์์ด์.
There's someone over there waving their arms and crying out for help.
๋ฒ๋ฆ์๋ค
beoreuseoptta
rude
๋ฒ๋ฆ์๋ ์์ด.
Spoiled child.
๋ฒ๋ฆ์๋ ํ๋.
Rude attitude.
๋ฒ๋ฆ์๋ ํ๋ฐฐ.
A spoiled junior.
๋ฒ๋ฆํ๋ค
beoreutada
to be in the habit of (doing); auxiliary verb (as in -์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆํ๋ค)
์น๊ท๋ ๋จ๊ฒ์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆํด์ ์ถฉ์น๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Seung-gyu has a habit of eating a lot of sweets, so he has a lot of cavities.
๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค๋ฆ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ๊ฒ์ง์ ํด ๋ฒ๋ฆํ๋๋ ์ด์ด ์ช์ด.
I got into the habit of eating snacks late every night and gained weight.
์ง์ ์จ๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ ๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐธ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋ ์์ด์?
Jisoo has never caught a cold and seems to be very healthy. Is there any secret?
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
beobeokkkeorida
stammer; stutter
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
Answer stuttering.
์ด๋ณด ์ด์ ์ธ ์ธ๋๋ ์์ง ์ด์ ์ด ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์ ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ค.
My sister, who is a novice driver, was not yet accustomed to driving, so she drove stuttering.
ํ๋์ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์์ด๋ก ๋ง์ ํ๋ ค๋๊น ์๊พธ๋ง ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I hadn't studied English for a while, and when I tried to speak English for the first time in a while, I kept stuttering.
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๋๋ค
beobeokttaeda
stammer; hesitate
์น๊ท๋ ๋นํฉํ ๋๋จธ์ง ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฌป๋ ๋ง์ ๊ณ์ ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๋๋ค.
Seunggyu was so embarrassed that he kept stuttering when I asked him questions.
ํ์์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ง๋ ์ง์๋ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋จ์ ์์์๋ ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๋๋ฉฐ ๊ณ์ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฌ์๋ค.
Jisoo, who was usually very polite, became agitated and stuttered in front of the guy she liked.
์...์๋, ๋ด๊ฐ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฌ ๊ทธ...๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒ ์๋๋ผ...
Ah...no, I didn't do that on purpose...
๋ฒ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
beoseokkkeorida
rustle
๋ฒ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ญ์.
Crumbling leaves.
๋ฒ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
A rustling sound.
๋ฒ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๋ค.
to walk awkwardly
๋ฒ์๋๋ค
beoseokttaeda
rustle
์ฐ๊ธธ์ ์์ธ ๋๋ญ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋๋ญ์๋ค์ด ๋ฒ์๋๋ค.
Every time I stepped on the leaves piled up on the mountain path, the leaves rustled.
์กฐ์ฉํ ๊ต์ค ์์์๋ ๋ฒ์๋๋ฉฐ ์ฑ
์ฅ์ด ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
In the quiet classroom, the only sound was the sound of pages falling and turning over.
์ ์๊น๋ถํฐ ์ข
์ด๋ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๋ฒ์๋๋ฉด์ ๋ง์ง๊ณ ์์ด?
Why have you been fiddling with the paper bag since earlier?
๋ฒ์๋ฒ์ํ๋ค
beoseokppeoseokada
rustle
๋์ฝ์ด ๋ฒ์๋ฒ์ํ๋ค.
The fallen leaves are crunchy.
์ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒ์๋ฒ์ํ๋ค.
The newspaper is crumbly.
์ท์ด ๋ฒ์๋ฒ์ํ๋ค.
The clothes are rough.
๋ฒ์ํ๋ค
beoseokada
rustle
์์ด๊ฐ ์์ฌ์ด ๋ฏ ๋ค ๋จน์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ง์๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child was fiddling with the bag of snacks he had finished eating as if he was feeling disappointed.
๊ณ ์ํ ์ฐ ์์์ ๋์ฝ์ด ๋ฒ์ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋์๋ดค๋ค.
When I heard the sound of fallen leaves crunching in the quiet mountain, I turned around in surprise.
๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ฒ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉด ์ ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ค ๋ค ์์์.
If we make a noise every time we walk, the enemies will know that we are there.
๋ฒ์ ํ๋ค
beojeotada
brazen; shameless; overt
๋ฒ์ ํ๊ฒ ์์
ํ๋ค.
Do business with dignity.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์๋ ๋ถ๋ฒ ๋ณต์ ์ํ์ ๋ฒ์ ํ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The store was proudly selling pirated goods.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ด ์๋ชปํ์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ํ์ง ์์ ์ฑ ๋ฒ์ ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ๋ค.
Even though Jisoo was wrong, she behaved proudly without even apologizing.
์ธ์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
sseureobeorida
sweep; wipe out
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์น ์ธ์ด๋ฒ๋ฆด ํ์ธ๋ก ์ง๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Our army advanced with the readiness to completely wipe out the enemy forces.
ํฐ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค ๋ฐญ์ ์๋ ์๋ฌผ๋ค์ ํ์ ๋ ์์ด ์ธ์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Heavy rain fell and swept away the crops in the field without a trace.
๋ฏธ๋ จ์ ์ธ์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Wipe away lingering regrets.
์ผ๋ฒ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ค
eolbeomurida
equivocate
์ง์๋ ๊ณ์ ๋ง์ ์ผ๋ฒ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ์จ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์ง ์บ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
Jisoo asked her younger brother, who continued to evade his words, if he was hiding anything.
๋๋ ๋๋ตํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ต์ ์ผ๋ฒ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
I gave a vague answer to a question that was difficult to answer and started talking about something else.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ์ ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ์๊ณ ์๊พธ ๋ถํ์ ํด ์ค๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think people keep asking me for favors because they know I'm not good at saying no.
์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
jeobeorida
break
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ์ ์ฝ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ ๋ฒ๋ ค ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ค.
He often breaks promises with his friends and has few friends.
๋๋ ์๋ฌธ์ ํฉ์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ์์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I was caught up in rumors and ended up breaking my trust with my friend.
๊ตญํ ์์๋ค์ ์ ์น ๊ฐํ์ ๋ํ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค๊ณผ์ ์ฝ์์ ์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
National Assembly members have broken their promise to the people about political reform.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
cheolbeodeokkkeorida
splash; splosh
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋์ ์ณค๋ค.
The children were splashing around and playing at the water's edge.
๋์์ ์ ์ฅํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ์ ์ด ๋์ ๋น๊ธธ์ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
My younger brother put on his new boots and walked through the rain with excitement.
์ผ, ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ข ์ฐจ๋ถํ ๊ฑธ์ด. ๋ํํ
ํํ๋ฌผ ํ์์.
Hey, don't stomp around and walk calmly. Muddy water is splashing on me.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋๋๋ค
cheolbeodeokttaeda
splash; splosh
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊น๊ฒ ์์ธ ๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
We walked, struggling, on the deep snow.
์
๋ฉ์ด์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋๋๋ฉฐ ์
๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋๋ค.
There was water in the puddle, and people were struggling to cross it.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋๋๊ณ ๊ฑท๋ค.
To walk sloppily.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ค
cheolbeodeokcheolbeodeokada
splash; splosh
๋์ด ๋ ๋
น์ ๊ธธ์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ค์ด ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Cars passed by rustling along the road where the snow had barely melted.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ค์ ๊ตด์ ์บ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ํ๊ณ ๊ฐํ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The women scurried into the mudflats to dig up oysters.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ํ๊ณ ๊ฑท๋ค.
To walk sloppily.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ค
cheolbeodeokada
splash; splosh
์๋์ฐจ๋ ์
๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The car crashed through the puddles, splashing water.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋์์๊ฒ ์ฅ๋์ ์ณค๋ค.
Minjun was pranking his younger brother by jumping around and splashing water.
์ฒ ๋ฒ๋ํ๊ณ ๊ฑท๋ค.
To walk with a stomp.
ํธ๋ฒ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
teolbeodeokkkeorida
keep splashing
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ํธ๋ฒ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ค.
We paddled and steered the boat.
๋ฐฐ์์ ๋์ง ํ๋ธ๊ฐ ํธ๋ฒ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ ์๋ก ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
The tube thrown from the boat fluttered and fell onto the water.
์กฐ์ ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๋ น์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ํธ๋ฒ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The rowers moved forward, flapping their oars at the command.
ํธ๋ฒ๋๋๋ค
teolbeodeokttaeda
keep splashing
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ฌํ ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ํธ๋ฒ๋๋์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์์ํ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
As we paddled hard, the boat slowly moved forward.
์๊ธฐ๋ ์์กฐ์ ๋ด๊ธด ๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค๋ ๋ฏ์ด ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ํธ๋ฒ๋๋๋ค.
The baby was shaking the water in the bathtub with his palm as if it was fun.
์ ๋ค์ด ์์์ฅ์ ์ค๋๊น ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The kids are happy to come to the swimming pool.
ํธ๋ฒ๋ํธ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ค
teolbeodeokteolbeodeokada
keep splashing
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๊ฐ์์ ํธ๋ฒ๋ํธ๋ฒ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ธ์์ ํ๋ค.
We had a water fight by the stream.
๋ฌผ์
๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง๋์ ๋ฐ์์๋ ํธ๋ฒ๋ํธ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
As I passed the puddle, my feet made a rustling sound.
๋๊ฐ ์๊พธ ํธ๋ฒ๋ํธ๋ฒ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Who keeps shaking and splashing water?
ํธ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ค
teolbeodeokada
splash
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฌํ ํธ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ค.
Min-Jun said he would row the paddle and tried hard.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์กฐ์์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ ํธ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ํ๋ค.
The baby was happy in the bathtub, splashing water with his hands.
๋ฌผ ์์์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง๊ตฌ์ก์ด๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํธ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ญ ํด์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ธ์.
To get out on the water, don't flail your feet randomly; instead, straighten your toes and kick your feet.
ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
teombeodeonggeorida
keep splashing; keep plopping
์์๋ณต์ ์
์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ฐจ๋ก๋๋ก ๋ฌผ์์ผ๋ก ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
Children wearing swimsuits jumped into the water one after another.
๊ฐ์ธ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฌผ์ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋์ ํด๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
As I was playing with my friends in the stream, splashing around in the water, the sun had already set.
๋ญ๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋๋ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ํฐ ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์๊ตฌ๋.
I was wondering what was going on like this, and I realized that they were putting large stones in the water for construction work.
ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ๋๋ค
teombeodeongdaeda
keep splashing; keep plopping
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋๊ฐ์ ์์ ๋์ ๋ฌผ์์ผ๋ก ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ๋๋ฉฐ ๋์ก๋ค.
Children sat by the stream and threw stones into the water.
์ ์๋ค์ด ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋์ง์ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
As the sailors threw the large net into the sea, a crashing sound was heard.
์ ๊ธฐ ์์๋ณต ์
์ ๊ผฌ๋ง๋ค ์ข ๋ด์.
Look at those kids in swimsuits over there.
ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ๋ค
teombeodeongteombeodeonghada
keep splashing; keep plopping
๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ก์ด๋ฐฐ๋ค์ด ์ ๋นํ ์์น์ ๊ฐ์ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ๊ณ ๋ป์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The fishing boats went to an appropriate location and dropped anchor.
์์ ๊ฐ์ต ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค์ ์ค๋น ์ด๋์ ๋ง์น ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฌผ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
As the time for swimming lessons approached, people who had finished warming up entered the water, struggling.
์ด ํด์์์ฅ์ด ์ ๋ช
ํ๊ธด ํ๊ตฌ๋.
This beach is famous.
ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ๋ค
teombeodeonghada
splash; plop
์ด๋ถ๊ฐ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋์ง์ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When the fisherman threw his large net into the sea, a thumping sound was heard.
๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ง ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ฐฉ๋์์ด ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
A firefighter jumped into the water to save a drowning child.
์ง์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ํค์ด์ง๊ณ ์ถ์ต์ด ๋ด๊ธด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ํ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ
๋ฒ๋ฉํ๊ณ ๋์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo broke up with Minjun, gathered up the things containing memories, and threw them into the river.
๋์ํ๋ค
naksseohada
scribble; doodle
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋์ํ๋ค ์ง์ฃผ์ธ์๊ฒ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๊พธ์ง๋์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A child was caught scribbling on the wall and was scolded by the landlord.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์ํ ์ชฝ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด ๋ฑ ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ฌ ๋๋ ์์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
I became a laughing stock after my friend put a scribbled note on my back.
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ธ์ ์ด?
Seunggyu, why did you fight with your friend?
๋์ํนํํ๋ค
daeseoteukpilhada
feature; make headlines; put on the front page
๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ถ๊ดด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฐ์ผ ๋์ํนํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
All newspapers are making headlines about the building collapse every day.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋ก ์ ํ๊ตญ ๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ฌธ ์ผ ๋ฉด์ ๋์ํนํํ์๋ค.
The American media featured the Korean president's visit on the front page of the newspaper.
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋์ํนํํ๋ค.
Give special attention to the case.
๋๋ฌธ์๋ตํ๋ค
dongmunseodapada
answer irrelevantly
๊ทธ ๊ตญํ์์์ ์ฒญ๋ฌธํ์์ ๊ณ ์๋ก ๋๋ฌธ์๋ตํ์ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ์๋ค.
The member of the National Assembly aroused public resentment by deliberately answering the same question during the hearing.
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋๋ฌธ์๋ตํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ํ์ ์ง์คํ์ง ์๋๋ค๋ ํ์์ ๋ค์๋ค.
He answered his friend's question in the same manner, but was scolded for not concentrating on the conversation.
๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ๋ดค์ด?
Did you do well in the interview?
๋ค์๋ค
dwiseoda
follow
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ค์์ ์ค๋ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ค๋์๋ณด์๋ค.
The children looked back at their mother who was coming behind them.
์๋์ฐจ๋ค์ด ์์๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ค์๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ์ง์ฃผํ๋ค.
Cars raced down the road, either ahead or behind.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ท๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ธ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค๊ณ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
As Seung-gyu walked behind him, he saw his father's back and felt that he looked lonely.
๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ๋๋ค
momseorinada
shudder; shiver
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ๋๊ฒ ์ซ์๋ค.
Ever since I was young, I have hated bugs.
์ธ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ๋ช ๋
๋์ ๋๋ ๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ๋๋ ์ธ๋ก์์ ์จ๋ชธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฌ๋์ผ ํ๋ค.
During the years I was abroad, I had to endure a crushing loneliness.
๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ๋๋ ์ผ.
A shuddering thing.
๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ค
momseorichida
shudder; shiver
์ฒญ๋
์ ์์ ์ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ ์๋ค์ ํ์
ํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
The young man shuddered as he remembered the grim faces of those who had tormented him.
์์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ์
๋ชฝ์ ๊พธ์๋์ง ์๋ค ๋ง๊ณ ๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ฉด์ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was shaking and crying as if he had had a scary nightmare.
๋ชธ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ ์
๋ชฝ.
A shuddering nightmare.
๋ฌด์ง์ํ๋ค
mujilseohada
disordered
๊ฑฐ์ค์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฌด์ง์ํ๊ฒ ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
The living room was littered with toys that the children had left behind while playing.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์์ง ์ ์น๊ฐ ์์ ๋์ง ์์ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฌด์ง์ํ๊ณ ํผ๋์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
There, politics was not yet stable, so the society was very disorderly and chaotic.
์์ฐ์ ์ธ๋ป ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ง์ํด ๋ณด์ด์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๋ณต์กํ ์ง์์ ์ํด ์ ์ง๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Although nature appears chaotic at first glance, it is maintained by a very complex order.
๋ถ์๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
buseotteurida
shatter; smash
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ฝ๋ณ์ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋์ ธ ๋ถ์๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
He couldn't hold back his anger and threw the vase against the wall, breaking it.
์ง๋๋ฐค์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ๋ถ์๋จ๋ ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ์ผ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์กํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Last night, someone broke the window of my house and I reported it to the police, but the culprit was not caught.
๋๊ฐ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๋จ๋ ธ์ด?
Who broke the plate?
๋ถ์ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
buseoteurida
shatter; smash
๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋ถ์ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break the mirror
๊ฝ๋ณ์ ๋ถ์ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break the vase
๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break the rock
๋น์ผ์๋ค
bikyeoseoda
step aside; move aside
๋๋ ๋๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๋ฌ๋ ค์ค๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ถ๋ช์น์ง ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ผ๋ก ๋น์ผ์ฐ๋ค.
I moved to the side to avoid hitting the bike coming towards me.
์์ด ํ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ธธ์์ผ๋ก ๋น์ผ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์๋ค.
As the king came, people walking along the road stood aside and bowed their heads.
์ถ์
๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ค๋ ์ ์์๋.
If you stand blocking the entrance, other people won't be able to get through.
์์๋กญ๋ค
sangseoroptta
auspicious
ํ๊ตญ์์ ๊น์น๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์์์ ์ ํด ์ฃผ๋ ์์๋ก์ด ์๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค.
In Korea, magpies are known as auspicious birds that bring good news.
์๋ ์ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ถํ๊ณผ ๋ณ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ก์ด ์ง์น์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ก๋ค.
In ancient times, deer were considered auspicious animals with the power to prevent misfortune and illness.
์ฒ์์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์๋กญ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ผ์ด ์๊ธธ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค.
When a fox cried in the forest, the villagers worried that something unlucky would happen.
์๊ฑฐํ๋ค
seogeohada
die; decease; pass away
์์ด ์๊ฑฐํ์ ๊ทธ์ ์๋ค์ด ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ์๋ค.
When the king died, his son took over the throne.
๋ํต๋ น์ด ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฑฐํด ๋๋ผ๋ ์ง๋์๋ฅผ ์์ด ํผ๋์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
When the president suddenly passed away, the country lost its leader and fell into chaos.
์๋ง, ์ ์ค๋ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์์ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ฅผ ์ ํด ์ฃผ์ง?
Mom, why isnโt there a drama on TV today?
์๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
seogeokkkeorida
make crisp sounds; rustle
๋๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์ ์๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When the farmer cut the rice, a rustling sound was heard.
๊ณก์๋ค์ด ์๋ ค ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ง๋ค ์๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Every time the grains were cut, there was a tremor.
์๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
Crumbling sound.
์๊ฑฑ๋๋ค
seogeokttaeda
make crisp sounds; rustle
๋ซ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ๋ฒ ์ ์๊ฑฑ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When I cut the grass with a sickle, there was a rustling sound.
๋ฌด์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋๋ฅด์ ์ง๋จ์ด ์๊ฑฑ๋๋ฉฐ ์๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
When the warrior swung his sword, the straw bales were cut apart with a clatter.
์๊ฑฑ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
A rustling sound.
๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค
gieogada
crawl; creep
์ด์ ๋ง ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์์ด ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The baby, now 19 months old, is crawling on the floor.
๊ทธ ์์ฐ๋ถ๋ ์ํ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ก๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ค๋ก ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The pregnant woman crawled into the living room holding her sore stomach and called the hospital.
๋
์ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
crawl on the ground
๊ธฐ์ด๋ค๋ค
gieodeulda
crawl into
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค์ด ๋ด ๋ฐ์๋ค ์ฅ๋์ ์ณค๋ค.
The dog crawled under the desk and played with my feet.
์ ๋น๊ณต์ด ํ์๋ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค์ด์ ํฐ์ง ํ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณค๋ค.
A mechanic crawled into a sewer and repaired a burst sewer.
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค๋ค.
crawl through a hole
๊ฟ์ด์๋ค
kkureoantta
kneel
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ถ์ ์์ ๊ฟ์ด์์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
She knelt in front of the Buddha statue and lit a candle.
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฟ์ด์์์ ์ฐธ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I knelt on the floor and prayed for a long time.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๋
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ถ์ด๊ณ ๊ฟ์ด์์์ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ ํด ๋๋ค.
He knelt down with both knees on the ground and bowed repeatedly.
๋์ด๊ฐ๋ค
kkeureogada
take; catch
์นผ์ ํ๋๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ ํญํ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ด ๋๋๋์๋ค.
Numerous police officers were dispatched to take away the criminal, who was brandishing a knife and resisting.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๊ดด๋ฒ์ด ๊ผฌ๋ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ์ฌ ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํด ๋๋ค.
When he saw that the kidnapper was trying to lure the child away, he ran to save the child.
์ค๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ณ์์ ๋ค๋
์์ด?
Did you take Minjun to the hospital today?
๋์ด๋ฃ๋ค
kkeureoneota
take in; drag in
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ถ์ก์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋์ด๋ฃ์๋ค.
The police caught the criminal and took him to jail.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์กฐ์ง์ ๋ฐฐ์ ํ๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ๋ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋์ด๋ฃ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ค.
They tortured me by dragging my face into the water for betraying the organization.
๋์ด๋ฃ์ด ๊ฐ๋๋ค.
drag in and trap
๋์ด๋๋ค
kkeureodaeda
add
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ์ง์ง ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋๋ฉฐ ์ ๋นํํ๋ค.
When Minjun's argument was not accepted by people, he justified it by citing various reasons.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฆ์ด ๋๊ณ ๋ ๋ฏธ์ํ๋ค๋ ๋ง ํ๋ง๋ ์์ด ๋ณ๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์จ๊ฐ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋๋ค.
Even though he was two hours late for his appointment, he made all kinds of excuses without even saying sorry.
๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋๋ค.
bring up evidence
๋์ด์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkeureoollida
pull up
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ๋ก ๋์ด์ฌ๋ ค ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ค.
The rescue team rescued people who had fallen into the sea by pulling them into boats.
๋นํ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ ์น๋ฌด์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ง์นธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
When I got on the plane, the flight attendants lifted my bag into the luggage compartment.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋์ด์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
pull up the bag
๋ด์ด๋๋ค
naeeonota
take out
์ฅ๋ง ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ด์ด๋์๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋
น์ด ์ฌ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The bicycle that was left outside during the rainy season was rusty.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค์ ์์ธ์ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ๋ด์ด๋๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When it rained, the merchant took out the umbrellas in his warehouse and started selling them.
์๋ง, ์ค๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ์ข์์.
Mom, the weather is very nice today.
๋์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
neureotteurida
hang down; droop
์น๊ท๋ ํผ๊ณคํด์ ์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ถ ๋์ด๋จ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ ํ์์ด ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Seunggyu was tired and walked weakly with his shoulders drooping.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ ํ๋ คํ ์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํํฐ์ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
Yumin showed up at the party with fancy jewelry all over her body.
๋์ด๋จ๋ฆฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
hanging hair.
๋์ด์ง๋ค
neureojida
droop; hang down
๋๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ๋ค๋ถํฐ๋ ๋ฐฐ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ด ์์ด์ ธ์ ์๋ซ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ถ ๋์ด์ง๋ค.
After giving birth to a child, my stomach loses its elasticity and my lower abdomen becomes saggy.
๋ฅํ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฅํ์ด๊ฐ ์๋๋ก ๋์ด์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ฏ๋ก ๋ฌผ ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If you wear a tie and bend over, the tie will hang down, so it is easy for water to get on it.
๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง๋ค.
Branches droop.
๋์ดํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
neureoteurida
stretch
๋ฐง์ค์ ๋์ดํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
hang a rope
์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋์ดํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
droop one's shoulders
๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์ดํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
to stretch out
๋๋จ์ด์ง๋ค
deoltteoreojida
stupid
๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ๋๋์ ๋นํด ํ๋์ด ๋๋จ์ด์ง ํธ์ด์ด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
The child's behavior is less pronounced than that of his peers, so his parents are very worried.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฒ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ฉ์ฉกํ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋๋จ์ด์ง ์๋ฆฌ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu looks fine on the outside, but he goes around talking like an idiot and doesn't know anything about the world.
์ฉ์์์ ํน์ง์ด ์์๋์?
Were there any characteristics of the suspect?
๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ค
deongeorijida
form a lump
์คํ์ด ๋์ด ๋ ์จ์ ๋
น์์ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Sugar melted and lumped in hot weather.
ํ ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๋ฐฉ์๋ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง ๋จผ์ง๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๊ตด๋ฐ๊ตด ๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Clumps of dust were rolling around in Yuminโs room, which hadnโt been cleaned in a month.
๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง ๋จผ์ง.
Lumpy dust.
๋ฎ์ด๋๋ค
deopeonota
cover up
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฎ์ด๋๋ค.
cover one's thoughts
์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ด๋๋ค.
cover up fertilization
์ณ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋ฎ์ด๋๋ค.
Cover up right and wrong.
๋ฎ์ด์ฐ๋ค
deopeosseuda
cover up
๋ด์๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ด์ฐ๋ค.
Cover yourself with a blanket.
์ท์ ๋ฎ์ด์ฐ๋ค.
put on clothes
์ด๋ถ์ ๋ฎ์ด์ฐ๋ค.
Cover yourself with a blanket.
๋๋จ์ด์ง๋ค
dongtteoreojida
far apart; remote
๊ทธ ๋ณ์ฅ์ ๋ง์๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋๋จ์ด์ง ๊ณณ์ ์์ด ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ๋ค.
The villa was located a little far from the village, so it was secluded and quiet.
์ด ์ง์ ์ด๋ ๋?
How do you like this house?
์ง์ ๋ง์์ ๋๋๋ฐ ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ๊ณผ ๋๋ฌด ๋๋จ์ด์ ธ ์์ด์ ๊ตํต์ด ๋ถํธํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I like the house, but it's too far from the subway station, so transportation might be inconvenient.
๋ค์ง์ด์ฐ๋ค
dwijibeosseuda
put on; wear
์ ๋น๋ ํ์ ๋ํฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ง์ด์ฐ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
The scholar left the house wearing a white coat and a hat.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ฑด์ ๋ค์ง์ด์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My mother put a towel over her head to block the sun.
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ์ค์นดํ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ง์ด์ฐ๊ณ ์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ค๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
Jisoo wore a scarf and sunglasses to prevent people from recognizing her.
๋ค์ง์ด์๋ค
dwijibeoeoptta
turn upside down; overturn
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํญ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ป์ด์ ๋ค์ง์ด์์ด ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Mother washed the jar and turned it over.
์ผ์ด์ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฐฅ์์ ๋ค์ง์ด์๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ์ณ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
My uncle got so angry that he overturned the table and ran out of the room.
์นด๋๋ ์ ๋ค์ง์ด์์์ด?
Why did you turn the card over?
๋คํ์ด์ง๋ค
dwiteureojida
twist; warp
๋ฒค์น์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฑ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ก ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ ๋คํ์ด์ก๋ค.
The wooden back of the bench was warped after being exposed to rain several times.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ชฉ์ฌ ์ค์์ ๋คํ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather picked out the twisted pieces of wood and used them as firewood.
์ฃผ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฑ
์ฅ์ ๋ถ๋์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ์?
Is there a defect in the bookshelf you ordered?
๋ค๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค
deulgoireonada
protest
์ด์
ํ ๋
ธ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ํ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ค๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Workers who had been persecuted in poor working conditions eventually rose up.
๋ํ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ด ์น์์ ๋ํ์๋ค์ ๋ ์ด์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ค๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
As college tuition soared, college students could no longer tolerate it and rose up to protest.
์ ๋ถ์์ ์ด ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ค์ด๊ณ ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ด์ซ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉด์?
Are you saying the government is buying this neighborhood at a low price and then kicking out the residents?
๋ค์ด๋ด๋ค
deureonaeda
take out
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ค์ด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ฅ๋ ๋ถํ์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
They removed all the furniture from the office and burned the documents.
์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋น์ ์๋ ๊ธด ์์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ด๊ณ ์์ ์์ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ๋ง ๋จ๊ฒจ ๋์๋ค.
The children pulled out the long chairs in the auditorium, leaving only seven small chairs.
์์ ์์ ์ฑ
๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ค์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
The box is full of books.
๋ค์ด๋จน๋ค
deureomeoktta
squander
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๋์ด ๋ฒ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ค์ด๋จน๊ณ ์ง์์ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He worked at a couple of corner stores, but then quit and was just hanging out at home.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ค์ด๋จน๊ณ ํ ์ ์์ด ์์ธ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค.
My father had no choice but to take all his assets from his hometown and come to Seoul.
๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋๋๋ค๊ฐ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆผ ๋ค ๋ค์ด๋จน๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋.
If I just leave it alone, it will eat up my entire household.
๋ค์ด๋ถ๋ค
deureobuttta
pour
์ค๋๋ถํฐ ์ฅ๋ง๋ผ๋๋ ๋น๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ค์ด๋ถ๋๋ค.
They said it would be rainy season starting today, and it would rain heavily.
๋ฐค์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๋ถ๋๋ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๊ฒจ ์ถ๊ทผํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
It rained all night, and the roads were flooded, making it difficult to get to work.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ค ์ ์์ด?
Why is everything so wet?
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