๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Hanguru โ€” Learn Korean

hanguru.app

โ† Back to the app โ† Browse all lessons

Korean vocabulary โ€” Objects & Things

300 words from the "Objects & Things" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ ˆ์ผ

gadeureil
guardrail
๋‚˜๋Š” ์กธ์Œ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ ˆ์ผ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I once crashed into a guardrail while driving drowsy.
๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋น—๊ธธ์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ ˆ์ผ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋• ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The bus slipped in the rain, broke through the guardrail, and fell down the hill.
์•„์ด๋“ค ๋“ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋…€์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์•ผ.
I'm worried because there are a lot of cars on the way to school.

๊ฐ€๋กœ๋Œ€

garodae
crossbeam; crossbar
๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋Œ€์— ๋ฐง์ค„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌดํŒ์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I made a swing by tying rope and wooden boards to a high bar installed in the backyard.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆผ๋ณด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
We measured back flexibility by gradually lowering the bar in a limbo game.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์ด ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
It's a shame you could have jumped higher.

๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ

garodeung
streetlamp
๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์งง์•„์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ์ผ์ฐ ์ผœ์ง„๋‹ค.
In winter, the days are short, so street lights turn on early.
๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ๋น›๋งŒ์ด ํ™€๋กœ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In an alleyway deep at night, only the streetlights shine alone.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข…์ด์— ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
What's written on this piece of paper?

๊ฐ€๋กœ์ถ•

garochuk
horizontal axis
๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ถ•์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์†๋—๊ฐ’์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The speed value of the object was displayed on the horizontal axis of the graph.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ถ•๊ณผ ์„ธ๋กœ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ด์ฐจ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Students drew a graph of a quadratic function consisting of a horizontal axis and a vertical axis.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Teacher, how do you draw a graph?

๊ฐ€๋ฃจ

garu
powder
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ท์— ๋ฌป์€ ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children shook the white chalk powder off their clothes.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ์•Œ์•ฝ์„ ๋นป์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I crushed the pills into powder to make it easier for my child to eat.
์—„๋งˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณผ์ž ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”?
Mom, can I have cookies now?

๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ

gasollin
gasoline
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Many cars that people drive are fueled by gasoline.
๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์—”์ง„์„ ๋‹จ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํŒ๋งค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค.
The increase in gasoline prices affected sales of cars with gasoline engines.
์ด ๋‚œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
Does this stove use fuel?

๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€

gaseugwan
gas pipe
๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
City gas is supplied through gas pipes connected to each home.
๋•… ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€์ด ํŒŒ์—ด๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A gas pipe connected underground ruptured and gas leaked.
๋…ธํ›„๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Some roads were closed due to work to replace old gas pipes.

๊ฐ€์Šค๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ

gaseuboilleo
gas boiler
๊ฐ€์Šค๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ž ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
When the gas boiler started working, the floor of the room became warm little by little.
๊ฐ€์Šค ์•ˆ์ „ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A new model of gas boiler that can prevent gas safety accidents has been released.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ฐ’์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
Oil prices have risen a lot.

๊ฐ€์Šค์ด

gaseuchong
gas gun
๊น€ ์ˆœ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์Šค์ด์„ ์˜์•˜๋‹ค.
Police officer Kim fired a gas gun at the criminal who resisted.
๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค์ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋บ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A robber came into the bank, threatened people with a gas gun, took money and ran away.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Œ€.
They say violent crimes are on the rise these days.

๊ฐ€์Šคํ†ต

gaseutong
gas cylinder
๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A young man delivering gas replaced a gas bottle that had run out of gas.
๊ฐ€์Šคํ†ต์€ ๋ถˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋‘๋ฉด ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Be careful when placing gas cylinders close to a fire as there is a risk of explosion.
๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋„ค.
We're out of gas.

๊ฐ€์‹ญ

gasip
gossip
์‹ ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Newspapers were full of gossip about scandalous actors.
์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํผ๋œจ๋ ค์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Manager Lee received warning from his superiors for spreading other people's gossip around the company.
์ง€์ˆ˜ ์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ด.
Jisoo seems to have a hobby of spreading gossip to people.

๊ฐ€์‹ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

gasipkkeori
gossip topic
๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The reporter was obsessed with finding gossip related to celebrities.
๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ•œ ์œ ๋ช… ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์žฌ๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•œ๋Œ€์š”.
Well, a famous actor is said to be marrying a chaebol soon.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์‹ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun often became the subject of gossip among people because of his bad behavior.

๊ฐ€์šด

gaun
gown
์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜์€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์šด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The priest wore a gown for mass.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์กธ์—…์‹์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์šด์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Students returned their gowns to school after completing the graduation ceremony.
๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€์šด์„ ์ž…์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When the judge wearing a black gown entered the courtroom, everyone stood up.

๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฐฐ

namubae
wooden ship
๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ๋“ฏ ๋ง ๋“ฏ ๋–  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A small wooden boat is floating in the middle of a lake with calm waves, almost out of sight.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฑƒ์‚ฌ๊ณต ์•„์ €์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ €์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We crossed the river in a wooden boat rowed by a boatman.
๊ณง ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์ง€๊ฒ ์–ด.
Soon there will be rain and wind and the river waves will become stronger.

๋‚˜๋ฌด์ด

namuchong
wooden gun
๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค ์‹ค์ œ ์ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
During training, soldiers practiced with wooden guns in advance and then used real guns.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋Œ€์žฅ ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I was young, I played the role of an alleyman with a toy wooden gun that my father made for me.
๋ชจํ˜• ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ด.
Model wooden gun.

๋‚˜๋ฌดํ† ๋ง‰

namutomak
piece of wood; block of wood; chunk of wood
ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ† ๋ง‰๋“ค์ด ๋‘ฅ๋‘ฅ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Wooden pieces that had been washed down from the mountain by the flood were floating around.
ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ† ๋ง‰๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์Œ“์•„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The pieces of wood that were made while building the log house were collected and piled to one side.
๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์žฅ์ž‘์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
There won't be enough firewood for the fireplace.

๋‚˜๋ฌดํ†ต

namutong
wooden pail
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ†ต์— ์—ฐํ•„๊ณผ ๋ณผํŽœ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ํ•„ํ†ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandfather puts a pencil and a ballpoint pen in a long wooden container and uses it like a pencil case.
๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ†ต์— ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ง€์–ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง›์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you cook rice in a wooden container made of bamboo, the rice smells like bamboo and gives it a unique taste.
์™€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?
How do you age alcohol such as wine or beer?

๋‚˜๋ฌดํ‹€

namuteul
wooden frame; wooden mold; wooden crate
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ผ์šธ ๋งŒํ•œ ์•ก์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ‹€์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์•ก์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since I didn't have a frame to put the photo in, I bought a wooden frame and made the frame myself.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณ„๊ณผ ํ•˜ํŠธ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ‹€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Today, I made pretty cookies with my daughter using star and heart shaped wooden molds.
์ง‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์นด์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ ?
How do you make castella at home?

๋‚˜๋ญ‡์กฐ๊ฐ

namutjjogak
piece of wood; splinter; chunk of wood
ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ง‘์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์กฐ๊ฐ ์ž”ํ•ด๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Where the log cabin collapsed, only broken pieces of wood remained.
๋‚œ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์—†๋˜ ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
In the old days, when there were no stoves or boilers, it must have been difficult to get through the cold winter.
๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋•”๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์›Œ ์˜ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€.
When I was young, I used to go up the mountain every winter and pick up wood chips to use as firewood.

๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ

naiteukeulleop
nightclub
๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
After drinking beer, we went to a nightclub because we wanted to dance.
๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์ž ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As night fell, people began to gather at a nightclub with flashing lights.
๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I entered the nightclub, it was full of people dancing to loud music.

๋‚˜์ดํ”„

naipeu
penknife
๊นกํŒจ๋“ค์€ ์†์— ์ฅ” ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The thugs threatened the police, brandishing small knives in their hands.
ํ˜„์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ ๋ฌป์€ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃจ๋งŒ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the scene, there was only a bloody knife left behind by the criminal.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ดํ”„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ† ๋ง‰ ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ‰์ด์— ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
I carved my name into a small corner of a piece of wood with the tip of a knife.

์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜

antena
antenna
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Seunggyu pulled out the antenna and searched for a radio frequency.
์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The antenna was installed incorrectly, causing the television screen to shake violently.
์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
I want to watch satellite broadcasts.

๋ฒ ์ดํ‚นํŒŒ์šฐ๋”

beikingpaudeo
baking powder
๋นต์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์— ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚นํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Baking powder was added to the bread dough to help it rise.
๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์— ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚นํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
To make cookies, I mixed flour with baking powder and kneaded the dough.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”, ์šฐ์„  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
Today we are going to make cookies. What should we do first?

์„ธ๋กœ์ถ•

serochuk
vertical axis
๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์„ธ๋กœ์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ถ•์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
When drawing a graph, it is important to draw the vertical and horizontal axes straight.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊บพ์€์„  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ์„ธ๋กœ์ถ•์—๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ถ•์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I displayed numbers on the vertical axis of the line graph and years on the horizontal axis.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†๊ณ ์š”, ์„ธ๋กœ์ถ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ ์„ ์ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
Everyone, when drawing a graph, there is no need to indicate decimal points, just look at the vertical axis and put a dot.

๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ง€

memoji
memo pad
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu took out a notepad and wrote down the address Jisoo gave him.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ ์–ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The mother wrote down the things she needed to buy on a notepad and sent the child on an errand.
๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ง€ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Could you please give me a piece of note paper?

๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ

gireumboilleo
oil boiler
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜์ž ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์˜จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the oil boiler was turned on, the house started to become warm.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ฐ’์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father changed the oil boiler to a gas boiler when oil prices rose significantly.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋‹ค.
Oil boiler installed.

์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚ด๋‹ค

somunnaeda
spread rumors; gossip; tell rumors
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo rumored that Minjun likes the teacher.
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
Manager Kim, you said youโ€™re moving to another company?
์•„์ง ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ดœํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ.
It's not certain yet, so don't spread rumors.

์ดˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒ

chodaegwon
invitation card
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Œ์•…ํšŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๊ด€๋žŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I attended the concert using a concert invitation I received from a friend.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ทน ์ดˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
We sent play invitations to those who posted stories on the theater company's website.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
I can't get tickets to musicals that are performing these days.

๊ณ„ํ•๊ฐ€๋ฃจ

gyepitkkaru
cinnamon powder
๊ณ„ํ•๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋นต์€ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
The bread made with cinnamon powder had a very good aroma.
ํ˜ธ๋‘ ํŒŒ์ด์— ๊ณ„ํ•๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ํ–ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง›์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Sprinkling cinnamon powder on the walnut pie enriched the flavor and made it taste better.
์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think this coffee is too sweet.

๋ฐค๋ฌด๋Œ€

bammudae
nightclub
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐค๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
That person is an unknown singer who sings on the night stage.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ฐค๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ „์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It is said that the singer made money by performing on night stages before becoming famous.
์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
A famous singer came out and sang at the bar I went to yesterday.

์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ฆ

suryojeung
diploma; certificate of completion
๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ 1๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
The person who completes the training course in first place will be the first to receive a certificate.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์› ์›์žฅ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ฆ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
At this graduation ceremony, the director of the training center will personally hand over certificates to the graduates.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I completed all of the training courses, but did not receive a certificate because I could not attend the graduation ceremony.

๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค

girokada
record; document
์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Astronomers recorded that there were numerous meteors in the sky that day.
์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ช…๋ก์— ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์†์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
When participating in an event, people often record their name or affiliation in the guestbook.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์นด๋“œ์— ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘”๋‹ค.
He meticulously records what the patient says about his symptoms on a medical card and keeps it.

๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€

binilbongji
plastic bag
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ ๋‹ค.
When my mother goes grocery shopping, she uses a shopping cart instead of a plastic bag.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†์— ๋“  ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์„ ๊น€๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The plastic bag in Jisoo's hand contained gimbap and tteokbokki to eat as snacks.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ž‘ ๊ทค ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์”ฉ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please give me a basket of apples and tangerines here.

๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ

bimilmunseo
secret document; confidential document
๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์€ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋น„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Prosecutors announced that they had obtained secret documents related to corruption at a large company.
๊น€ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘”๋‹ค.
Chairman Kim classifies confidential documents with other documents and stores them separately in a safe.
์ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ.
Secret documents of the enemy army.

๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๋Œ€

dambaetttae
tobacco pipe
๊ธด ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๋งŒํผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค.
A long cigarette can only catch fire if you suck on it as hard as the stem is long.
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๋ฆฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, most tobacco was in finely chopped form, so tobacco pipes were a necessity for smoking.
์‹์‚ฌ ๋‹ค ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํƒœ์šฐ์…”์•ผ์ฃ .
Since you've finished eating, you should light a cigarette.

๋ฌธ์„œ

munseo
document
์ตœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Choi went into the president's office to deliver work-related documents.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I had Ji Soo prepare a document detailing the contents of the contract.
๋…ธ๋น„ ๋ฌธ์„œ.
Novi document.

์ฆ๋ช…์„œ

jeungmyeongseo
certificate
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กธ์—… ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu submitted a graduation certificate to the company stating that he graduated from this university.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
Our company is recruiting experienced people. Do you have any documents proving this?
๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Yes, here is my experience certificate. Check it out.

๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ

myeonheojeung
license; certificate
๊ตํ†ต ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin, who violated the traffic signal, presented his license to the police.
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์•ฝ์‚ฌ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who had dreamed of becoming a pharmacist since childhood, finally obtained her pharmacist's license.
์˜์‚ฌ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ.
Medical license.

์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ

seullaideu
slide
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์›Œ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
During today's meeting, I plan to present slides on the screen.
๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
During art class, the teacher showed various works through slides and explained them.
์•ž์— ์„œ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฉด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ ๋น„์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
If you are standing in front, you will not be able to see the slide screen, so please get out of the way.

ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ

hairaiteu
highlight; focus
์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
After watching the highlights of the last broadcast, I can see what was broadcast.
์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์˜ ์ ˆ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค.
The highlight of this movie is the scene where the main character's close friend betrays him.
๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ?
That drama is being canceled today?

๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค

mauseu
mouse
๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Double-click the icon with the mouse to open an Internet window.
ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ โ€˜๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
If you want to copy a file, right-click and select โ€˜Copyโ€™.
๊ด‘ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค.
Optical mouse.

๋Œ€๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ

daebaguni
bamboo basket
๋ถ€๋šœ๋ง‰ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์—๋Š” ์ „๊ณผ ๋–ก์ด ์ˆ˜๋ถํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bamboo basket on top of the stove was piled high with pancakes and rice cakes.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ด์•„์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother put yarn in a bamboo basket and knitted all day.
๋Œ€๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
Make a bamboo basket.

๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ

baguni
basket
์–ธ๋•์—๋Š” ๋–ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were old women walking on the hill carrying baskets full of rice cakes.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ ์˜จ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํฅ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother was humming a song as she put the fruits she bought at the market into a basket.
๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ.
punnet.

์‹œ๊ณ—๋ฐ”๋Š˜

sigyetppaneul
hands of a clock
์‹œ๊ณ—๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค.
The clock hands stop.
๊ฑด์ „์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹œ๊ณ—๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The hands of the clock do not move as if the batteries are dead.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์‹œ์ฐจ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ณ—๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as I got off at the airport, I adjusted my watch hands to match the time difference.

์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด

otobai
motorcycle
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father drove a motorcycle and delivered food.
ํ—ฌ๋ฉง์„ ์“ด ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€ ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, wearing a helmet, got on his motorcycle and started it.
๋„ˆ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ํƒˆ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„?
Do you know how to ride a motorcycle?

์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์นด

keibeulka
cable car
์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์นด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค.
Take the cable car.
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์นด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ ค๊ณ  ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Tourists waited in line to take the cable car to the top.
์‚ฐ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์นด์—์„œ ๋ฐ‘์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ฐ”ํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
When you look down from the cable car going up the mountain, you get a dizzying feeling.

์—…๋กœ๋“œ

eomnodeu
upload
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I plan to upload the photos I took during my travels to the website so that everyone can see them.
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ž๊พธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
There's not much time left until the report is due, but I keep getting errors while uploading the file.
๋™์˜์ƒ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์•ˆ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ˆ?
Have you uploaded the video file to the site yet?

์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜

imotikon
emoticon
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜.
Free emoticons.
์œ ๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜.
Paid emoticons.
์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค.
Buy emoticons.

๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค

minsomae
sleeveless garment
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu likes to be comfortable in sleeveless clothes at home in the summer.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค์— ํ•ซํŒฌ์ธ  ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because it was hot in the summer, Jisoo went out wearing a sleeveless top and hot pants that exposed her shoulders.
๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค ์…”์ธ .
Sleeveless shirt.

์˜ค๋ธ

obeun
oven
์˜ค๋ธ์— ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ต์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I baked sweet potatoes in the oven and they cooked evenly and very well.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ด์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ตฌ์› ๋‹ค.
I put the cookie dough in a hot oven and baked it for about twenty minutes.
์ง‘์—์„œ ์ƒ์„  ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
When I cook fish at home, it smells too much.

ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ

kioseukeu
kiosk
ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ.
Kiosk device.
ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ ํ™”๋ฉด.
Kiosk screen.
ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Install a kiosk.

์กฐ๋ช…

jomyeong
lighting
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The lighting installed in the store created a cozy indoor atmosphere.
๊ต์‹ค ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์–ด๋‘์šฐ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Dim classroom lighting can have a negative impact on children's eyesight.
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋™์žฅ์— ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The district office installed night lighting facilities at the playground for people who exercise at night.

๋ถ€์ผ€

buke
bouquet
์‹ ๋ถ€์˜ ์†์—๋Š” ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์›จ๋”ฉ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ผ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the bride's hands was a bouquet that matched her elegant wedding dress.
์˜ˆ์‹์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ์นœํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง„ ๋ถ€์ผ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
At the end of the ceremony, one of the bride's close female friends receives the bouquet thrown by the bride.
๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ง€์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ผ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard you received a bouquet at Jisoo's wedding this time?

๋ฒฝ์‹œ๊ณ„

byeokssigye
wall clock
ํ˜๋— ๋ฒฝ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I glanced up at the wall clock, it was already getting close to work time.
ํšŒ์˜์‹ค ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Looking at the wall clock hanging on the wall of the conference room, it was already well past three o'clock.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ฒฝ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์†๋ณด์‹œ์ž ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When my father took down the stopped wall clock and tinkered with it, the hands immediately began to move.

์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒ‘

sigyetap
clock tower
๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒ‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค.
The clock tower built in the square is easily visible from anywhere in town.
์‹œ์ฒญ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ• ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒ‘์ด ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A tall, thin clock tower rises in the middle of the roof of the city hall building.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ ๊นŒ?
Where shall we meet this evening?

๊ท€์ด๊ฐœ

gwiigae
earpick
๊ท€์ด๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ํŒ ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋” ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
I must have pierced my ears incorrectly with earpicks, so my ears were stinging.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ท€์ด๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ›„๋ณ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu said his ears were itchy and picked them with earpicks.
๊ท€์ด๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
use earpicks

๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค

deiteobeiseu
database
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์ž ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋„์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The company is building a database to introduce an electronic payment system.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The database containing the company's important information is not open to general users.
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋‹ค.
Database is provided.

๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ

netijeun
netizen
๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ.
Netizens' attention.

์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“

etiket
etiquette
์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When invited to a friend's house for a meal, you must follow good etiquette.
๋‚จ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You should know the etiquette of not calling other people's houses late at night.

ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ

pideubaek
feedback
์ „๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Electric circuits can automatically increase or decrease output through feedback.
์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ.
Current feedback.

์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ

annaeseo
handbook
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง„ํ•™ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ.
College Admission Guide.
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ.
Free guide.
์ƒํ’ˆ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ.
Product Guide.

์žฌํ‚ท

jaekit
jacket
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๊ฑธ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother told her son to put on a jacket as he was leaving the house because it was cold.
์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์€ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์–ด๋„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
Siberian winters are so cold that even wearing a thick jacket is unbearable.
์žฌํ‚ท ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ.
A jacket.

๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ 

meoritti
headband
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋™์—ฌ๋งค๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ํ–‰์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We all wore headbands and marched while shouting slogans.
๋ฐ๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ ํžŒ ํ•˜์–€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The workers demonstrating were all wearing white headbands with slogans written on them.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๋‹ค.
wear a headband

๋ฏน์„œ

miksseo
blender
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏน์„œ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์„œ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Every morning, my mom grinds fruit in a blender and makes juice for me.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏน์„œ์— ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I made salad sauce by putting fruits, vegetables, yogurt, etc. in a blender.
์ด ๋ฏน์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ข‹์•„?
Does this mixer perform well?

๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ ํผ

gajukjjeompeo
leather jacket
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋”์œ„์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
To look stylish, he wore a leather jumper even in the midsummer heat.
์ด ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ ํผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–‡์•˜๋‹ค.
The leather of this leather jumper was too thin to wear in the middle of winter.
๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ ํผ ์‚ฐ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด?
How long has it been since you bought your leather jumper?

์ ํผ

jeompeo
jacket
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋’ท์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
I put on a thick jumper and climbed the mountain behind me.
๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ฐํžŒ ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Employees working at the factory wore jumpers with the company's logo.
์–‘๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
You want to wear a suit and clean?

๋ ˆ์ด์Šค

reiseu
lace
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์–€ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The border of the handkerchief that Jisoo was carrying had white lace on it.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ์–‡์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์ปคํŠผ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
As summer approached, my mother hung thin lace curtains on all the windows in the house.
๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์ปคํŠผ.
Lace curtains.

์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ

sseurebatkki
dustpan
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์™€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun picked up a broom and dustpan to clean the yard.
๊ต์‹ค ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„์—๋Š” ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์™€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In one corner of the classroom, there is a storage box for cleaning tools such as brooms and dustpans.
๋น„๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•„๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I swept up the trash in the rain, but since I didn't have a dustpan, I couldn't throw it away, so I just collected it.

์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ

eopkkeureideu
upgrade
๊ฐ์‹ค ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ.
Room upgrade.
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ.
Free upgrade.
์ขŒ์„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ.
Seat upgrade.

์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€

jeonjareinji
microwave oven
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ž”๋‹ค.
When I can't sleep, I warm up a glass of milk in the microwave and drink it before going to bed.
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ธ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋นต๋„ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ตํžŒ๋‹ค.
Even though my wife doesn't have an oven at home, she uses a microwave to bake bread and cook sweet potatoes deliciously.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ฆ‰์„์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐธ ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
These days, I think it's really convenient because there are so many different kinds of instant cooking.

์„ธ๋ฉด๊ธฐ

semyeongi
washbowl; washbasin
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์—๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฉด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—†์ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ธ์ˆซ๋Œ€์•ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The bathroom I go to doesn't have a separate washbasin, only a faucet, so I have to use the washbasin.
์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด ๋†“๊ณ  ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฉด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can save water by pouring water into the basin instead of turning on the faucet to wash your face.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ์š•์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๋ฉด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
This time, while remodeling my bathroom, I changed the sink to a transparent one. I thought it was prettier.

์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€

semyeondae
sink; washbasin
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์€ ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My brother shaves in front of the bathroom mirror every morning.
๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์šด๋™์žฅ ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After playing soccer, the boys washed their faces at the playground sink.
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋น„๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด?
Where is the soap in the bathroom?

๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„

deuraibeo
screwdriver
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
A driver is needed to disassemble the computer.
์ด ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ชป์„ ๋นผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To remove this screw, you will need to use a smaller screwdriver.
์‹ญ์ž ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„.
Phillips screwdriver.

์‹ญ์ž๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„

sipjjadeuraibeo
phillips screwdriver
์‹ญ์ž๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์ž ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ค ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When I removed the screw with a Phillips screwdriver, it came out very easily.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹ญ์ž๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ผ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The Phillips screwdriver I have is made so that when you insert it upside down, it becomes a flat screwdriver.
์‹ญ์ž๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋์ด ๋‚˜์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ญ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The tip of a Phillips screwdriver is shaped like a cross like a screw, making it difficult for the screwdriver to come off.

๋„๊ตฌ

dogu
tool; implement
๋ถ€์—Œ์—๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are many tools needed for cooking in the kitchen.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™ํšŒ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค ์“ด ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ณ‘์— ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์„ ์น ํ•ด ์‘์› ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Students painted used plastic bottles during sports days and used them as cheering tools.
์‹คํ—˜ ๋„๊ตฌ.
Experimental tools.

๋„๊ตฌํ•จ

doguham
tool box
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋„๊ตฌํ•จ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค.
I took a mop from the cleaning kit and mopped the floor.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋А์งˆ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋А์งˆ ๋„๊ตฌํ•จ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
Jisoo bought a sewing tool box to carry around a few things she needs for sewing.
์•„๋น , ์ด ์•ก์ž ์ข€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Dad, please hang this picture frame on the wall.

๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ

moningkol
wake-up call
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ์ฏค ๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ์„ ํ•ด ์ค˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I had an important meeting this morning, and Jisoo gave me a wake-up call around 6 in the morning, so I was able to barely wake up.
์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ํˆฌ์ˆ™๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์•„์นจ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๋„ค ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This hotel provides a wake-up call service from 4 a.m. to ensure guests do not miss their morning flight.
๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ์— ๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please give me a wake-up call at 6 tomorrow morning.

์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค

seutyudio
studio
์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ดฌ์˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์˜ ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
All filming for this movie took place at a studio in Gyeonggi-do.
๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The singer recorded a song in the studio to release a new song.
๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Inside the broadcasting station studio, an announcer was broadcasting the main news of the day.

์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…”

opiseutel
studio apartment
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…”์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, many officetels are being built for people who live alone.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด๋˜ ์ง‘์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ์—ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…”๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The house he lived in was too far from the company, so he moved to an officetel near the station.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ถ„์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…”์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The officetel being sold this time is equipped with basic furniture and home appliances.

๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฉ

gaegumeong
doghole
๋ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a hole in the bottom of the wall big enough for a child to crawl through.
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Some students escaped out of the school through a hole in the wall.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
There was a hole in the fence here.

๊ธฐ๊ตฌ

gigu
utensil; tool; implement
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother bought hairdressing equipment and did her own hair.
์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
I can't cook properly because I don't have enough cooking utensils at home.
๋ฏธ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ.
Beauty equipment.

๋น„๋ˆ—๋ฐฉ์šธ

binutppangul
soap bubble
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋ˆ—๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Yumin blew on the soap bubbles flying in the air and burst them.
๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋น„๋ˆ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€ ๋น„๋ˆ—๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The little boy looked curiously at the soap bubbles his mother made with liquid soap.
์ฃผ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
It's the weekend. What do you want to do?

๋นจ๋ž˜ํŒ

ppallaepan
washboard
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋นจ๋ž˜ํŒ์— ๋ฐ•๋ฐ• ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋นจ์•˜๋‹ค
I washed dirty clothes by scrubbing them thoroughly on the washboard.
์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๋นจ๋žซ๊ฐ์„ ๋นจ๋ž˜ํŒ์—๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ฒผ ๋นจ์•˜๋‹ค.
In the days when there were no washing machines, laundry was placed on a washboard and washed by hand.
์™œ ๋นจ๋ž˜ํŒ์— ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Why are you doing laundry on the washboard?

์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด

interieo
interior decoration
์ง‘์•ˆ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ๋„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.
After changing the atmosphere of the interior of the house, I feel calmer.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์ง€๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ž๋‹ค.
To change the interior, we bought new furniture and repainted wallpaper.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
Honey, how about redecorating our house?

๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ

gageonmul
temporary building; makeshift building
๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ ์˜†์— ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์‹ ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The restaurant was built as a prefabricated temporary building next to the construction site.
์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Workers installed a telephone in a temporary building at the construction site.
๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ฑด์ถ•.
Construction of a temporary building.

๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ฑ„

bakkatchae
outer building; annex (outbuilding)
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ฑ„์™€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์•ˆ์ฑ„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€, ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ฑ„์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, the house structure was divided into the main building and the outer building, with women living in the inner building and men living in the outer building.
๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ฑ„์™€ ์•ˆ์ฑ„.
Outer house and main house.

๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ž

geonseoreopjja
builder; building contractor
๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์ง“๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
President Kim commissioned a construction company and instructed him to build the company's factory.
ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž…์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Many construction companies are competing to receive bids for overseas construction.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋Œ€.
They say the apartment builder went bankrupt.

๊ด€์šฉ์ฐจ

gwanyongcha
official vehicle
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The president traveled to the airport in an official car.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
As my father became a high-ranking officer, official cars came out of the country.
์™€, ๋„ˆํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋Œ€์•ผ?
Wow, your dad has two cars?

๊ณ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ

gogagu
antique furniture
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went into a thrift store to buy antique furniture.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜›๋‚  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Grandma's room has old antique furniture, giving it an old-fashioned feel.
์ง‘์„ ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—†์„๊นŒ?
Is there any way to decorate your home in an old-fashioned way?

๊ณ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ

gogeonmul
aged building
์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์˜› ์ „ํ†ต ์–‘์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Workers are restoring an old building using old traditional styles.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กด๋œ ๊ณ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are well-preserved old buildings in our neighborhood, so there is a constant flow of tourists.
๋Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
Your home has a very old-fashioned yet sophisticated feel.

์…€๋กœํŒ์ง€

sellopanji
cellophane paper
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜•ํ˜•์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์˜ ์…€๋กœํŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
The children put colorful cellophane on the windows.
๊ทธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์—๋Š” ์…€๋กœํŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In the performance, shadows of various colors appeared using cellophane.
๊ฐœ๊ธฐ ์ผ์‹์„ ๋งจ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Can you see a total solar eclipse with the naked eye?

๋ชจ๋ˆˆ์ข…์ด

monunjongi
graph paper
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ˆˆ์ข…์ด์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ ์„ ์ฐ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was able to understand the characteristics of function graphs by drawing graphs by directly placing dots on graph paper.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ชจ๋ˆˆ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo posted graph paper on the wall and displayed changes in her weight and body size at a glance at weekly intervals.
์‚ผ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ˆˆ์ข…์ด.
Three millimeter graph paper.

๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ

gujomul
structure
์ฒ ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ํ„ฐ๋„ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Steel structure materials are being transported to a place where tunnel construction is in full swing.
์ด ๋Œ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„๊ณผ ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
This dam is a structure built to prevent damage from droughts and floods.
๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์›์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ํ˜•ํ˜•์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์˜ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Many tourists are looking around the colorful artificial structures erected in the park.

๋ชจ์กฐ์ง€

mojoji
vellum paper
์ถœํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์กฐ์ง€์— ์ธ์‡„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
For published books, the main text is mainly printed on imitation paper.
์ด ์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐฑ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์กฐ์ง€๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ํŽธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This test paper was made of high-quality imitation paper, not cardboard, so it was easy to write on.
์ธ์‡„๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ข…์ด์— ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
What paper should I print on?

์ง€์ ํ† 

jijeomto
paper mache paste
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ์ง€์ ํ† ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์œ ์ธํ˜•๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
My sister is good with her hands and is good at making pretty dolls out of clay.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ํ† ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฐํ•„๊ฝ‚์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆฐ ๋’ค ๊ณฑ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ‰์„ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค.
Jisoo dried a pencil holder made of clay and then colored it nicely.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง€์ ํ† ๋กœ ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋นš์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Today in art class, I made my face out of clay.

๋ถ€์งํฌ

bujikpo
non-woven fabric
๋ถ€์งํฌ ์žฌ์งˆ.
Non-woven material.
๋ถ€์งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
make non-woven fabric
๋ถ€์งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋А์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
Sewing non-woven fabric.

์‚ฌํฌ

sapo
sandpaper; glass paper
ํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My brother used sandpaper to smooth out the rough edges of the furniture.
์•„๋น ๋Š” ํƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Dad sanded the table to make it smooth.
๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ ์†์„ ๋‹ค์ณค๋‹ค.
I was rubbing the sandpaper with my bare hands too hard, and the sandpaper tore and hurt my hand.

๊ณต๊ตฌ

gonggu
tool
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ์˜ท์žฅ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜๋‹ค.
I brought the tools and hammered the nails into the closet myself.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ํ†ฑ, ๋ง์น˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father quickly built a desk using wood, saws, hammers, and other tools.
๋ชป์ด๋ž‘ ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.
I think I'll need some nails and a hammer.

๊ตฌ๋‚ด

gunae
inside of a building
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‹ˆํƒ€์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด ์€ํ–‰์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim went to the local bank briefly during his lunch break.
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‚ด ์„œ์ ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
Employees frequently use the on-site bookstore, which sells books at discounted prices.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๋„ค์š”.
It's raining so it's a hassle to go far away to eat.

๋ˆ„๊ฐ

nugak
nugak; tower; high building without walls
์˜›๋‚  ์„ ๋น„๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์†์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ํ’๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
In the past, scholars wrote poetry and enjoyed art in pavilions in nature.
๋†’์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์ด ํŠธ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ์น˜์— ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐํƒ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
As I climb up to the high pavilion, I am amazed by the beautiful natural scenery that opens up on all sides.
์ •๋ง ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด๋„ค์š”.
It's a really quaint and cool place.

๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ

gyesugi
counting machine; automatic counter
์€ํ–‰ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ์„ผ๋‹ค.
Bank employees count currency using counters.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I stood at the entrance of the store and counted the number of people entering the store with a counter.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ 20๋งŒ ์›์ด์š”.
Here is 200,000 won.

๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฃผ

geonmulju
building owner
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฃผ์™€ ์„ธ์ž…์ž.
Building owner and tenant.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become a building owner
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
Sign a contract with the building owner.

๊ฑฐ์ค‘๊ธฐ

geojunggi
traditional crane (pulley lifting device)
๊ฑฐ์ค‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํž˜์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Using a crane, you can lift heavy objects without any effort.
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ค‘๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ฅด๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, castles were built using cranes or pulleys that could lift heavy stones.
์ˆ˜์›์„ฑ์€ ์ •์•ฝ์šฉ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์ค‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Suwonseong Fortress was able to lift building materials and build them strong using a crane made by Jeong Yak-yong.

๊ด€์ธก๊ธฐ

gwancheukkki
observation equipment
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ด€์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We were able to directly observe the sun through a solar observatory.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ธก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our space research institute is equipped with expensive observation devices such as astronomical telescopes.
์ด๊ณณ ์–ธ๋•์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An observation device was installed on the hill here to measure the strength and direction of the wind.

๋ถ€๋Œ€์„ค๋น„

budaeseolbi
auxiliary facilities; supplementary equipment
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์€ ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our department store opened anew with improved auxiliary facilities such as heating and cooling facilities.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์ „์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ์Œํ–ฅ ์‹œ์„ค, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The singer visited the venue before the concert and inspected the lighting, sound system, and other facilities.
๋ถ€๋Œ€์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋‹ค.
Equipped with auxiliary facilities.

๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ข…์ด

georeumjongi
filter paper
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊น”๋•Œ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜ ์šฉ์•ก์„ ๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Students placed filter paper into the funnel and poured the experimental solution.
์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ข…์ด๋กœ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
The salt grains in brine are so small that they are not filtered through filter paper and just come out.
์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊น”๋•Œ๊ธฐ์— ์ž˜ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
For an accurate experiment, attach the filter paper tightly to the funnel.

๊ฐ๊ด‘์ง€

gamgwangji
sensitized paper; photosensitive paper
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น›์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I stored the photosensitive paper in a dark place away from light.
๊ฐ๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
If you take out photosensitive paper in a place where there is light, it will change before you use it.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์€ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ด์— ์ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
How do patterns placed on paper get imprinted on the paper?

๊ฐฑ์ง€

gaengji
groundwood paper; coarse paper; newsprint paper
๊ทธ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋žœ ๊ฐฑ์ง€์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The poet's works were written on faded reclaimed paper.
์†Œ๋…„์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์†์—์„œ ๋ชฝ๋‹น์—ฐํ•„๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The boy took out a stick of pencil and yellow cardboard from his bag.
์ด ๊ณต์ฑ…์€ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ์งˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ž๊พธ ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ.
This notebook keeps tearing every time I erase it.

๊ฑด์žฌ์ƒ

geonjaesang
building materials dealer; building materials trader
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด์žฌ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to the building material store to get basic building materials.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด์žฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์™€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ๋‹ด์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father bought cement and bricks from a building materials store and repaired the collapsed wall.
์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑด์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I run a small building materials store.

๊ฑด์ถ•์žฌ

geonchukjjae
building materials
์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์งˆ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
Pine trees are of excellent quality and are often used as building materials for houses.
์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฑด์ถ•์žฌ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์ด ๊ถ์ „์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.
Built with the highest quality building materials, this palace shows the authority of the royal family at the time.
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ํ™์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, wood and soil were the main materials for building houses.

๋‚ด์žฅ์žฌ

naejangjae
interior material
๋ถ€์—Œ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ์žฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šต๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์‰ฌ์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Kitchen interior materials should be made from materials that are resistant to moisture and fire and are easy to maintain.
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์Šต ๋‚ด์žฅ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์ƒ์ ์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Toilets should always be kept dry and hygienic using moisture-proof interior materials.
์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
The interior of this apartment is really nice.

๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ

danyeoljae
heat insulator; insulating material
๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ.
Insulation treatment.
๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
Insulation material goes in.
๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
Use insulation.

์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ

sinsojae
new material
์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ ์ „์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ง€๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ธธ๋‹ค.
The battery containing new materials has a longer lifespan than other batteries.
์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ์ฒด์— ์“ฐ์ผ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Automobile companies have developed new materials for car bodies to make cars lighter.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์ฐข์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์˜ท๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Researchers developed a cloth using a new material that does not tear even when exposed to rough objects.

์™ธ์žฅ์žฌ

oejangjae
exterior building materials
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Œํ’์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์™ธ์žฅ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œฏ๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An accident occurred where the exterior material of an apartment was torn off due to strong gusts of wind.
์ด ์ฃผํƒ์€ ๋ชฉ์กฐ ์™ธ์žฅ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค.
This house uses wooden exterior materials and blends in well with the surrounding natural landscape.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ํ˜น์‹œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
When it rains a lot, does the building ever leak?

์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ

wonjaeryo
raw material
์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ์›์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
As the price of crude oil, a raw material, rose, the price of plastic also rose.
์ฑ„์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์Œ์‹๊ฐ’์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
As the prices of raw materials such as vegetables and fruits have risen, the prices of food at restaurants have all risen.
์™œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Why did you suddenly stop producing furniture?

์ž์žฌ

jajae
material
์งˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์— ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Construction costs were greatly reduced as high-quality building materials were available at low prices.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์žฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋Š๊ฒจ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
We were supposed to make the items by next month, but the supply of materials suddenly stopped.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด?
It's been a while. It's been a year since I left the company. What are you doing these days?

๋ณ„์ฑ„

byeolchae
separate building; outbuilding
๋ณ„์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
It has a separate building.
๋ณ„์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋‹ค.
have a separate building
๋ณ„์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ง“๋‹ค.
build an outbuilding

๋ณธ์ฑ„

bonchae
main building
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์€ ๋ณธ์ฑ„์™€ ๋‘ ์ฑ„์˜ ๋ณ„์ฑ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Grandmaโ€™s house consists of the main building and two outbuildings.
์ด ์ง‘์€ ์ง€์€ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด์„œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ๋ณธ์ฑ„์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This house was built a long time ago, so the bathroom is located away from the main building.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณธ์ฑ„์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ตฐ์š”.
This building seems to be the main building.

์•ˆ์ฑ„

anchae
main house (inner building of a traditional home)
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์•ˆ์ฑ„์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Looking at the residential style of the Joseon Dynasty, men and women lived in separate quarters, the main house and the sarangchae.
์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋…€์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ฑ„๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ, ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋๋‹ค.
The main house, where women mainly lived, was located inside the house and was isolated and protected from the outside.
์•ˆ์ฑ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฃจ.
The floor of the main house.

๋ฐฑ์ง€์ƒํƒœ

baekjjisangtae
blank paper
๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์˜ ๊ณต์ฑ…์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ์ง€์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
Yumin's notebook, which does not study, is always blank.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋„ํ™”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์ง€์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo didn't want to draw, so she left the drawing paper blank throughout art class.
์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‹ต์•ˆ์ง€์— ํ•œ ์ค„๋„ ์ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์ง€์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who did not study for the test, was not able to write a single line on the answer sheet and submitted it as a blank sheet.

์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ

yuhaemul
hazardous material
์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
An environment polluted with harmful substances is not easily recovered.
ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†๋ฐœ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To remove harmful substances caused by yellow dust, you must wash your hands and feet thoroughly.
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
Should I really quit smoking?

์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ

keonteineo
container; shipping container
๋ถ€๋‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋А๋ผ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The area near the dock was busy unloading containers from cargo ships.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์šด์†ก๋ฅ ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์˜ 30% ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค.
Due to the bad weather today, the container transportation rate remained at 30% of the usual level.
์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์šด๋ฐ˜์„ .
Container carrier.

๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„œ

gomunseo
ancient document
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋Œํƒ‘ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Ancient documents were discovered inside a stone pagoda built during the Joseon Dynasty.
์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์„ ๋น„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Historians studied the lives of scholars during the Joseon Dynasty through ancient documents.
์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ถ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.
I'm writing a report on the status society of the late Joseon Dynasty, but it's harder than I thought.

๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ

gongmunseo
official document
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์œ„์กฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
While working as a public servant, he forged official documents several times.
์–‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ž์› ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The presidents of the two countries signed an official document for cooperative development of underground resources.
์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
Is this an official document?

๊ธฐ๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ

gimilmunseo
classified document
์ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์ „ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This confidential military document contained details of military operations conducted in secret.
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—…์ฒด์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋„˜๊ธด ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์— ๊ตฌ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Kim was arrested by the prosecution on charges of passing on the company's confidential documents to a competitor for money.
๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ.
Confidential military documents.

๋ฌธ์„œํ•จ

munseoham
document box
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์žฅ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œํ•จ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother took out a flat document box from the closet.
๋ฌธ์„œํ•จ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ํ†ต ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The document box contained several old photos and letters.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„œํ•จ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
At our company, documents that have been approved are stored in a document box.

๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

munseohwahada
document
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The company and the union have documented agreements regarding wages.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „์— ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo documented the promises her husband made before marriage and received a stamp.
๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด.
Documented conditions.

๋ฐ€์„œ

milseo
secret letter; confidential document
๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‹ญ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์— ๊ณ ์ข… ํ™ฉ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The German government has revealed a secret letter that the German emperor attempted to send to Emperor Gojong in the early 20th century.
ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•ด ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The emperor sent secret letters supporting the independence of neighboring countries and promised to send troops to help them.
์™•์˜ ๋ฐ€์„œ.
The king's secret letter.

๊ตฌ์ฒด์ œ

gucheje
old structure; old system
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bureaucracy of the old system collapsed and a people-centered government was established.
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The French Revolution served as an opportunity to completely overthrow the old system and establish a new social order.
๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ œ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๊ณ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Many citizens rose up to overthrow the authoritarian and growth-oriented politics of the old system.

๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด

guseongche
formation; structure
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ •, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
People from various backgrounds come together to form a structure called family, society, and nation.
์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ™”ํ•ฉ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
Although this country is made up of various ethnicities and religions, there is little conflict due to its active policy of harmony.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด.
national entity.

๋ฒฝ์ฒด

byeokche
wall structure
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜€๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ข์•˜๋‹ค.
The walls of the cell were gray concrete, and it was very cramped.
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์‹ค์™ธ์™€ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ์˜ฅ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
In modern architecture, walls are used as boundaries to separate the outdoors and indoors, but this distinction is difficult in Hanok.
์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ˜• ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
Recently, apartments that can be divided into parents' and children's spaces using flexible walls have become popular.

๊ฐ‘

gap
box, pack
๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šน์˜ ๋‚ ์— ๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ๋‹ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ฐ‘์„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
On Teachers' Day, I gave my teacher a pretty box for holding chalk as a gift.
์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This document states that my name is Party A.

๊ฐ•ํŒ

gangpan
pitcher's removal (baseball)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ ํƒ€์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ™ˆ๋Ÿฐ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๊ฐ•ํŒ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was pulled from the game after giving up home runs to three batters in a row.
์ด ๊ฐ•ํŒ์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„๋„ ๋…น์Šฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
This steel plate doesn't rust even when it touches water, so it's used to build ships.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํŒ์— ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒ‹๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ฐœ๋ž๋‹ค.
I grated potatoes with a grater, mixed them with flour, and applied it to my red, inflamed skin.

๊ฐฑ

gaeng
mine pit
์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ฑ„๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The men put on safety gear and entered the dark, damp mine pit.
ํ•œ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๊ฒฉ์ „์— ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ์กธ์˜€๋‹ค.
Residents were terrified by a gang shootout that broke out in a slum.

๊ฒฝ์œ 

gyeongyu
diesel
์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
This car runs on diesel.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์งํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์ง„๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์ฐจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Since all the direct trains to Busan were sold out, I booked a train ticket with a stopover.

๊ด€

gwan
coffin
์žฅ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…ํžŒ ํ›„์— ๊ด€์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The undertaker washed the body, dressed it in a shroud, and then placed it in the coffin.
์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ด€์ด ํ„ฐ์ ธ์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒœ๋‹ค.
The pipe through which tap water flows burst, and water leaked out.
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend bought me as much as two gwan of tomatoes.

๊ด‘

gwang
storage room
๋จธ์Šด์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์“ธ ์žฅ์ž‘์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘์— ์Œ“์•„ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The farmhand prepared firewood for winter and stacked it in the storage room.
์ฑ…์ƒ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ์˜ ๊ด‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ์•„์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ถ€์…จ๋‹ค.
The light from the desk lamp was so bright that it dazzled my eyes.

๊ทผ

geun
geun (unit of weight)
์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ธ์‚ผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ทผ์„ ์‚ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.
I went to the market and bought five geun of ginseng.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทผ ์‚ผ ๋…„์งธ๋‹ค.
It's been nearly three years since our family moved here.

๊ผญ์ง€

kkokjji
kkokji (counting unit for bunches of thread, etc.)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹ค ํ•œ ๊ผญ์ง€์™€ ์›๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisu went to the market to buy a bunch of thread and fabric needed to make clothes.
์ฃผ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The kettle's knob fell off, so it was hard to open the lid.

๋‚ด์žฅ

naejang
interior decoration, furnishings
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ตœ์‹ ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our factory decided to redo the interior fittings with the latest machines this time.
ํ™”์ƒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋‚ด์žฅ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
For video chatting, it's convenient to use the computer's built-in camera.
๊ณ ๋“ฑ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฅ์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋А๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Before grilling mackerel, you have to remove the internal organs and cut off the fins too.

๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ

naenggakkki
cooling-off period
๊น€ ์”จ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋’ค ์ดํ˜ผ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. and Mrs. Kim decided to live apart for a while, go through a cooling-off period, and then decide whether to divorce.
์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹œ์„ค์—๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.
Cooling equipment is always installed in industrial power generation facilities.

๋…น

nok
rust
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ์„ธ์›Œ ๋‘์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋…น์ด ์Šฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I left my bike parked outside for a long time, and it rusted here and there.
ํฐ ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋…น์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the great war, the nation's finances weakened and officials' salaries were cut significantly.

๋…น์Œ

nogeum
recording
๊น€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ทจ์žฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Reporter Kim reconstructed the article based on a recording of the interview.
์ด ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋…น์Œ์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ ธ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This forest recreation area is very cool in summer with its lush leafy shade.

๋…นํ™”

nokwa
video recording
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋…นํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the video recording of the show began, dazzling lights turned on.
์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋…นํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The city decided to carry out an afforestation project for environmental protection.

๋‹ค๋ฐœ

dabal
frequent occurrence
์ด ๊ธธ์€ ๊ตด๊ณก์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This road has very sharp curves and is an area with frequent accidents, so you must drive carefully.
์‚ฌ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ๋งŒ ์›์งœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man's bag was stuffed with a bundle of ten-thousand-won bills.

๋‹ด

dam
wall, fence
๋‹ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ ์ฃผ๋  ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Persimmons are hanging abundantly on the branch that came out over the wall.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ๋‹ด์— ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ›์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์–ด๋ผ.
Whoever is next after Minjun to be inspected, come to the front.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
I don't have much courage, so I can't watch a scary movie all the way through.

๋Œ€๊ฒ€

daegeom
sword
์žฅ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒ€์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ถค์—์„œ ๋ฝ‘๋”๋‹ˆ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์ ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฒ ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The general drew his sword from his waist and instantly cut off the enemy commander's head.
ํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€๊ฒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
My older brother passed the bar exam, became a prosecutor, and works at the Supreme Prosecutors' Office.

๋Œ€๋กฑ

daerong
tube, straw
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ˆ—๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐ์€ ๋Œ€๋กฑ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋น„๋ˆ—๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children dipped a tube in soapy water and blew through it to make soap bubbles.
๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋์—๋Š” ๋”ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด ๋Œ€๋กฑ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Only one persimmon left over from picking hung dangling at the end of the branch.

๋Œ€์ ‘

daejeop
reception, treatment
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋นˆ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
As a famous Hallyu star, he received VIP treatment in Japan.
๋Œ€์ ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์‹œ์›ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
The cold water in the bowl looks very refreshing.

๋Œ€ํŒจ

daepae
plane (woodworking tool)
๋ชฉ์ˆ˜ ์•„์ €์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ†ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํŒจ, ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The carpenter made a desk by shaping wood with a saw, plane, and hammer.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐœํ‘œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The ruling party's crushing defeat is becoming certain in this election's vote count.

๋Œ€ํ˜•

daehyeong
large size, being large
์ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์„œ์ ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ ๊ณผ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ, ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This large bookstore even has a stationery shop, a coffee shop, and a burger place.
์ฒด์กฐ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค!
Spread out into gymnastics formation!

๋„์ƒ‰

dosaek
painting
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ๋‚œ ํ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋น„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
He went to the repair shop to have the scratch on his car painted over.

๋…

dok
poison
๊ฐ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์€ ๋…์ด๋‹ค.
Alcohol is poison for someone with a bad liver.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ ๋’ค๋œฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋…๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์Šค๋ฌด ๊ฐœ๋„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋…์ด ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the backyard of my grandmother's house, more than twenty jangdok jars stand in a row.

๋™์ •

dongjeong
dongjeong (jeogori collar-piece)
์–ธ์ œ ์„ธํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์˜ ํ•œ๋ณต ๋™์ •์—๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ปค๋ฉ“๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Whenever he'd last washed it, the dongjeong on Minjun's hanbok was stained black with grime.
์—ผํƒ๊พผ์€ ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธด ์ฑ„ ์ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋™์ •์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค.
The spy hid himself and secretly observed the state of the enemy army.

๋˜

doe
doe (grain-measuring box)
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์Œ€์„ ๋˜๋กœ ํผ์„œ ์ž๋ฃจ์— ๋‹ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother was scooping rice with a doe box and putting it into a sack.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์‹๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์Œ€ ํ•œ ๋˜๋กœ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ง€์–ด๋„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Our family is big, so even a doe of rice cooked into a meal disappears quickly.

๋ 

tti
belt
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋„๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅธ ๋’ค ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisu put on her taekwondo uniform, tied a black belt around her waist, and went out to the taekwondo competition venue.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ ์ผ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu is so much older or younger than me that I couldn't immediately think of her zodiac sign.

๋ง

mang
net; bag
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ง์— ๋“  ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Youngsu took out an onion from the red net bag and washed it with water.
์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The soldier keeping watch on the castle wall saw the enemy troops coming from far away.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์„ ์น˜๋‹ค.
To put up a mesh screen on the window.

๋ช…์ฐฐ

myeongchal
name tag; name badge
ํ•™ํšŒ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ช…์ด ์ ํžŒ ๋ช…์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Those who registered for the conference received name tags with their school and full name written on them.
์ด ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๋ช…์ฐฐ์ด๋‹ค.
This temple is a famous temple with deep history and tradition, where various cultural heritages remain.

์„œ์‹

seosik
form; formula (document)
์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์„œ์‹์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The application must be filled out according to the set form.
์ด ๊ฐ•์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Various fish inhabit this river.

์„

seok
seat (counter)
๊ทธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์€ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฐฑ ์„์˜ ์ขŒ์„์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That concert hall has a total of five hundred seats.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He bought three apples and shared them.

์„์ƒ

seokssang
stone statue
๊ณต์› ์ž…๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์ž ์„์ƒ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A large stone lion statue stands at the entrance of the park.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์„์ƒ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He announced the new policy at a meeting with reporters.

์„ 

seon
line
์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ณง์€ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I drew a straight line on the paper using a ruler.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์„ ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She decided to go on a blind date arranged by her parents.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์„ ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
He is a person who always tries to do good.

์„ฑ๋ฒฝ

seongbyeok
ingrained habit; quirk
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชป ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He has a quirk of being unable to bear not tidying things up.
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The tourists walked along the old castle wall.

์„ธ๊ฐ„

segan
household goods; belongings
์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Moving was hard because there were so many household goods.
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That rumor became the talk of the town.

์†Œ๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค

sobokada
to be heaped up; plentiful
๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋ฐฅ์ด ์†Œ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The rice bowl was heaped full of rice.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She attended the funeral wearing white mourning clothes.

์†Œ์ธ

soin
young person; child (in age)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์†Œ์ธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
He was still just a young child, but his talent was outstanding.
์†Œ์ธ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๊ป˜ ๊ฐํžˆ ์•„๋ขฐ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This lowly servant dares to speak to you, my lord.
์šฐํ‘œ์— ์†Œ์ธ์ด ์ฐํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
The stamp has a postmark on it, so it can't be reused.

์ˆ˜์˜

suui
prison uniform
์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žฌํŒ์ •์— ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
The prisoner appeared in court wearing a prison uniform.
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ •์„ฑ๊ป ๊ณ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค.
The family carefully dressed the deceased in a burial shroud.

์ˆ˜์ •

sujeong
crystal (quartz)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She was wearing a necklace made of crystal.
ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Revision opinions on the plan came up at the meeting.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher corrected the wrong parts in the student's essay.

์ˆ˜์ค‘

sujung
in one's grasp; in hand (possession)
๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That document is currently in my hands.
์ž ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The diver took photos underwater.

์ˆ ๋ณ‘

sulbyeong
illness from excessive drinking
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ˆ ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“์•˜๋‹ค.
He suffered from a severe illness caused by drinking when he was young.
์‹ํƒ ์œ„์— ๋นˆ ์ˆ ๋ณ‘์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Several empty liquor bottles were on the table.

์‹œ์นจ

sichim
feigning innocence/ignorance
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์นจ์„ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
He feigned innocence and said nothing.
์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ์นจ์ด ์„ธ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The clock's hour hand was pointing to three.

์‹ 

sin
excitement; fun mood
์Œ์•…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ท„๋‹ค.
As the music came on, people got excited and danced.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„๊ด€์—์„œ ์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He took off his shoes at the entrance.
๊ฐ๋…์€ ๊ทธ ์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The director said to reshoot that scene.

์‹ค

sil
thread
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์— ์‹ค์„ ๊ฟฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She threaded the needle.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฐ ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The company suffered a big loss in this deal.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์—ด ์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This building consists of ten office rooms.

์‹คํŒจ

silpae
failure
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ ๋์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He succeeded after several failures.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ์— ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
She wound the thread onto the spool.

์‹ฌ์ง€

simji
wick
์ด›๋ถˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ํƒ€๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The candle's wick slowly burned down.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
He didn't lose his resolve even amid hardship.

์•„๊ท€

agwi
anglerfish (a wide-mouthed sea fish)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์•„๊ท€์ฐœ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went to a restaurant to eat spicy braised anglerfish.
๋ฌธํ‹€์˜ ์•„๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋‹ซํžŒ๋‹ค.
The joints of the door frame don't line up, so the door doesn't close well.
์Šค๋‹˜์€ ์•„๊ท€์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์˜์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The monk explained the ritual of offering food to hungry ghosts.

์•„๋ฆ„

areum
an armful (the space made by rounding both arms)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค.
She came carrying an armful of flowers.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์•„๋ฆ„์€ ๋  ๋งŒํผ ๊ตต๋‹ค.
This tree is thick enough to be about two armspans around for an adult.

์•„์ด์ฝ˜

aikon
an icon (a symbol on a computer screen representing a command)
๋ฐ”ํƒ•ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Double-click the icon you want on the desktop.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ผ€์ดํŒ์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That singer has now become an icon of K-pop.

์•ˆ์žฅ

anjang
burial (laying the dead to rest in the ground)
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†์—์„œ ์•ˆ์žฅ ์˜์‹์„ ์น˜๋ €๋‹ค.
The family held the burial ceremony in a quiet mountain area.
๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ง ์œ„์˜ ์•ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์กฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
The rider tightened the saddle on the horse firmly.

์•Œ

al
egg (laid by birds, fish, or insects)
๋‹ญ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์•Œ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค.
The hen laid two eggs this morning.
์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•ฝ ์—ด ์•Œ์„ ์‚ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.
I bought ten pills from the pharmacy.

์–‘๋ชจ

yangmo
wool
์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–‘๋ชจ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
This sweater is made of wool.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–‘๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
He grew up receiving his adoptive mother's love.

์–‘์‚ฐ

yangsan
a parasol (umbrella for shade)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–‘์‚ฐ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She walked holding a parasol.
์ด ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–‘์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
This factory mass-produces cars.

์–ดํ•ญ

eohang
a fish tank/bowl (glass container for keeping fish)
์–ดํ•ญ ์†์— ๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are two goldfish in the fish tank.
์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์–ดํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์žก์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The fishermen returned to the fishing port and unloaded the fish they caught.

์—ฐ์žฅ

yeonjang
extension (making a length, time, or distance longer than before)
๋น„์ž ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I applied for an extension of my visa period.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”.
My father took a tool out of the shed.

์—ผ์†Œ

yeomso
chlorine (a pale yellow-green gas with an irritating smell, used as a bleach, oxidizer, or disinfectant)
์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์—ผ์†Œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
There was a smell of chlorine in the tap water.
๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ผ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Goats were grazing on grass at the farm.

์˜ฅ

ok
jade (a beautiful, glossy gemstone, pale green or gray)
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ฅ ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Grandmother likes jade bracelets.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
He committed a crime and was thrown in jail.

์š”

yo
a sleeping mat, a padded mattress laid on the floor
์š”๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ  ์ด๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฎ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I laid out the sleeping mat and covered myself with the blanket.
์š” ๋…€์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ๋„ค์š”.
This little thing is really cute.

์›ํŒ

wonpan
the original plate, master copy (before a book, picture, or record is reproduced)
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์›ํŒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ๋ถ„์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The original plate of this photo was lost long ago.
๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™์„ ์›ํŒ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before making the pottery, I shaped the clay into a flat round disc.

์›ํ˜•

wonhyeong
the original form, prototype (the shape or state something originally had)
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์›ํ˜• ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
This building is well preserved in its original form.
๊ทธ ๊ด‘์žฅ์€ ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
That plaza is shaped like a circle.

์œ ์„ฑ

yuseong
oil-based (having an oily property, or an item that has it)
์ด ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”.
This paint is oil-based, so the smell is strong.
๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์œ ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I saw a meteor falling in the night sky.

์ธํ™”

inhwa
ignition; catching fire
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถˆ์— ์ž˜ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฎ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This building's walls were entirely covered with fire-resistant material to prevent ignition.
ํ•„๋ฆ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you take photos with a film camera, you have to print them to see the pictures.

์ž

ja
a ruler
๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์‹ญ ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง์„  ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I placed a ruler on my notebook and drew three ten-centimeter straight lines.
ํ•œ์ž ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
There were too many characters that were hard to write on the Chinese character test.
์ž, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Come on, have a cup of coffee.

์žฅ

jang
sheet, piece (counting unit for thin flat things)
์„œ๋ฅ˜์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋‘ ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The document requires two photos.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์˜ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
At the very end of the writing, I summarized and presented the main discussions of each chapter.
์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์žฅ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To become the head of an organization, you must have the qualities befitting a leader.

์ „๋ฉด

jeonmyeon
the entire scope, all areas
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์ „๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The government completely banned the import of that item.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋‹ด์Ÿ์ด๋ฉ๊ตด๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The front wall of this building is covered in ivy.

์ „์„ 

jeonseon
the front (of a battle)
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „์„ ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim personally went to the front and fought when a battle broke out at the border last year.
์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žฆ์•„์„œ ์• ์ • ์ „์„ ์— ๋น„์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisu and Minjun's relationship is in a state of emergency these days because they fight often.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์„  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ํ†ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I connected two cables so that electricity would keep flowing.

์ „์†ก

jeonsong
transmission (of data)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ž‘์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ „์†ก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Our home computer is so old that it takes tens of minutes to receive the transmission of even one small file.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์†ก์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went to the airport to see off our friend who was going abroad to study.

์ „์—ด

jeonyeol
electrical heat
์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ „์—ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.
This electric kettle uses electrical heat to boil water quickly.
์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ์ „์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ์ ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The general reorganized the battle formation and prepared to attack the enemy.

์ 

jeom
dot; point (mark)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์นธ ์˜†์— ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ฐ์–ด ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He marked a small dot next to the sections that needed reviewing.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ ์ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother was delighted that her son had gotten a perfect score of 100 points on the test.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์šด์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I sometimes enjoyed checking my fortune or having my fortune told.

์ “๊ฐˆ

jeotkkal
jeotgal; salted seafood
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ด๊ทผ ์ “๊ฐˆ์„ ๋‚ด์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother brought out jeotgal made with salted anchovies.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ “๊ฐˆ๋กœ ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๋”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu used chopsticks to pick up the solid ingredients from the soup.

์ •๋ฌธ

jeongmun
main gate
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์†Œํ’ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์•„ํ™‰ ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต ์ •๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher had the children gather in front of the school's main gate by 9 a.m. on the day of the field trip.
์ด ์”จ์˜ ๋„ค ์•„๋“ค์€ ํšจํ–‰์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‚ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Mr. Lee's four sons were so filial that the nation bestowed a gate of virtue on them.

์ •์ˆ˜

jeongsu
essence; quintessence
์ด ์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This castle shows the essence of our ancestors' architectural skill.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋Š˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu always drinks only purified water for the sake of his health.

์ •์›

jeongwon
garden
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด ์ •์›์„ ๊พธ๋ช„๋‹ค.
My father built a fountain and planted flowers everywhere to decorate the garden.
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„ ์€ ์ •์›์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ด ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ํƒ‘์Šน์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.
It was revealed that the passenger ferry involved in the accident had boarded passengers exceeding its capacity.

์ •์ž

jeongja
neat handwriting, print letters
์„œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •์ž๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
When learning calligraphy, one often starts by mastering neat, clearly written letters.
์˜› ์„ ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณจ์งœ๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ํ’๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
In the old days, wise men built pavilions in every valley and enjoyed refined leisure.
์ •์ž๋Š” ์ •์•ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
Sperm is contained in semen and leaves the body through ejaculation.

์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ

jogakjjogak
pieces, each piece
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We ordered pizza and shared it out piece by piece.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ฐข์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child tore the newspaper into pieces.

์กฐ๋ฅ˜

joryu
birds
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ „์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu held a photo exhibition of wild birds.
์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋จน์–ด ์น˜์›Œ ์–‘์‹์žฅ์ด ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Sea urchins ate up all the algae in the sea, causing great damage to the fish farm.
์„œํ•ด์•ˆ ์ผ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ผ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
The tidal currents along the west coast tend to be stronger than those along the east coast.

์กฐ๋ฆฌ

jori
jori (a bamboo tool for filtering grains soaked in water)
์Œ€์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I washed the rice and strained it once with a jori.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋‚จ์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu spoke logically and was good at persuading others.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํ›„ ์นœ์ •์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
Jisu plans to recuperate at her parents' house after giving birth.

์ข…

jong
bell
๊ตํšŒ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ข…์ด ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์•„ํ™‰ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The bell hanging atop the church rang nine times to announce nine o'clock.
์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ข…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋–  ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The master ordered the servant to fetch water.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ท€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
I obtained the seeds of a rare plant from abroad.

์ฃผ์„

juseok
tin (the metal)
์ฃผ์„์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธˆ์†์ด๋‹ค.
Tin is a metal that has been used for the longest time in human history.
์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋“œ๋ฆ„์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค.
The man took the seat of honor and acted arrogantly.
์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์šฉ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The book had a detailed annotation attached to every difficult term.

์ค„

jul
rope, string
ํŒ”์ฐŒ์˜ ์ค„์ด ๋Š์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The bracelet's string snapped and the pearls fell to the floor.
์Šน๊ทœ ์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋“ฑ์ƒ ์ค„์— ๋“ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค.
With Seunggyu's grades, he's more than good enough to be counted among the top students.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‘‘์ธ ์ค„์€ ๊ฟˆ์—๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
We never dreamed that he was a thief.

์ค‘์ถ•

jungchuk
central axis
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์ค‘์ถ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต์›์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our apartment complex built a park along its central axis.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ• ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our factory is doing rebuilding work on the warehouse that burned down.

์ง€๋ฉด

jimyeon
paper, page
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์šฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฉด์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
This book uses high-quality paper, so its pages are smooth.
๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์ง€๋ฉด์„ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It snowed all night and covered the ground in white.

์ง€์ƒ

jisang
the ground, surface of the earth
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ง€์ƒ ์‹ญ์ด ์ธต, ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ด ์ธต์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
This building was constructed as a modern building with twelve floors above ground and two floors below ground.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ฐ์• ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๊ถ๊ทน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
While dating Jisu, I felt that this must be what the highest love, the ultimate love, really is.
์—ฐ์ผ ์ง€์ƒ์— ๋ณด๋„๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The articles reported in the newspaper's pages day after day were all bad news without exception.

์ง€์ฃผ

jiju
pillar; support
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ๊ธด ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™€์„œ ์ฒœ๋ง‰์˜ ์ง€์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students got a thick, long pole and used it as a pillar for the tent.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋•…์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim is the landowner who owns the most land in our village.

์ง์„ 

jiksseon
straight line
์ข…์ด์— ๊ฐ€๋กœ์™€ ์„ธ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์–ด์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I made a table by drawing horizontal and vertical straight lines on the paper.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง์„  ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
Citizens held protests demanding a direct presidential election system.

์ง„

jin
resin; sap
๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ง„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Insects had gathered where the tree's sap was flowing.
์„ ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์ตœ์ „๋ฐฉ์— ์ง„์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The advance unit built a camp at the front line.

์ง„๋™

jindong
vibration
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋•…์˜ ์ง„๋™์ด ๋А๊ปด์ง€์ž ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
When the ground's vibration was suddenly felt, everyone was greatly startled.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„๋™์ด ์ข์•„ ํŒ”์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The newly bought jeogori had a narrow armhole, making it hard to raise my arm.
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์— ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง„๋™์ด ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Due to the strong earthquake, the strong vibration was felt even in buildings far away.

์งˆ๋ฒ…์งˆ๋ฒ…ํ•˜๋‹ค

jilbeokjjilbeokada
become muddy; become watery
๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์€ ํƒ“์— ๋ฐฅ์ด ์งˆ๋ฒ…์งˆ๋ฒ…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because too much water was added, the rice turned watery and mushy.
์งˆ๋ฒ…์งˆ๋ฒ…ํ•œ ์šด๋™์žฅ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
After running on the muddy playground, my shoes got dirty.

์ง•

jing
cleat
์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์ฐฝ์— ์ง•์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
After putting cleats on the shoe soles, they're sturdy, but they make a sound with every step.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ์ณ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ž ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง•์„ ์šธ๋ ค์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the enemy suddenly invaded, the soldiers struck the gong to signal the danger.

์ง

jjak
pair; mate; one of a set
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์ง๋„ ๋ชป ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
I was so busy that I went out without even matching my socks into pairs.
๋ฌด์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋˜๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ ๊ทธ ์ง์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
They say ignorance is bold, and right now you're in exactly that situation.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋–ก ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๋“ฏ ์ž…๋ง›์„ ์ง ๋‹ค์…จ๋‹ค.
After eating the last piece of rice cake, he smacked his lips as if reluctant.

์ง์ง

jjakjjak
haphazardly (scribbling sound)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ˆ˜์ฒฉ์— ๊ทธ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹ค ํ•œ ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ์ง์ง ๊ทธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Every morning I wrote down that day's plans in my notebook and crossed off finished tasks with two quick strokes.
๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ปŒ์„ ์ง์ง ์”น์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
I noticed some tough-looking kids across the way chewing gum stickily as they approached.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํผ์งํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋น—๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ž…๋ง›์„ ์ง์ง ๋‹ค์…จ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim held up a big rib and smacked his lips repeatedly.

์จ

jjaeng
with a clang
๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์จ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The pot fell to the floor and I heard a sharp clanging sound.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์จ ๋–ด๋‹ค.
The rain stopped and the sun came out blazingly.

์จํ•˜๋‹ค

jjaenghada
clang
๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The pot fell to the floor with a clang.
์จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋Š” ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‹ค ๋…น์•˜๋‹ค.
The blazing sunlight melted all the snow.

์ฉ์ฉ

jjeokjjeok
with loud smacking sounds
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ ์ž…๋ง›์„ ์ฉ์ฉ ๋‹ค์…จ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu smacked his lips loudly as if reluctant.
์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์—ฟ์ด ์ฉ์ฉ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The taffy stuck stickily to the roof of my mouth.

์ฉก์ฉกํ•˜๋‹ค

jjeongjjeonghada
crack (loudly)
๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฉก์ฉกํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
In the yard, a loud cracking sound kept being heard as the tree split.
๋ฉ”์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ฉก์ฉกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The echo resounded booming across the whole mountain.

์ชฝ

jjok
direction; way
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun walked toward the direction of the sea.
๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์ชฝ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋””์ฏค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.
The document had no page numbers, so it was hard to tell where the part I wanted to read was.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒ•์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์–ด ์ชฝ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The candy was too big, so I bit it and broke off a piece.

์ญˆ๋ผ›์ญˆ๋ผ›ํ•˜๋‹ค

jjuppyeotjjuppyeotada
prickle; bristle up
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ญˆ๋ผ›์ญˆ๋ผ›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The cat bristled its tail, wary of me.
ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๊ฒ€๊ณ  ์ญˆ๋ผ›์ญˆ๋ผ›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋“ค์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Black, jagged rocks stand on the coastal cliff.

์ญˆ๋ผ›ํ•˜๋‹ค

jjuppyeotada
prickle; bristle up
๋†€๋ž€ ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ญˆ๋ผ›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The startled rabbit opened its eyes wide and its ears bristled up.
์ญˆ๋ผ›ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์–ธ๋• ์œ„์— ๋“ฌ์„ฑ๋“ฌ์„ฑ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jagged trees stand sparsely atop the hill.

์ฐ

jjik
swiftly; with one quick stroke
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฐ ๊ทธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The kids drew a line on the ground with one quick stroke to play their game.
๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์นจ์„ ์ฐ ๋ฑ‰์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The thug spat forcefully onto the street.

์ฐ์ฐ

jjikjjik
haphazardly; with rough strokes
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐ์ฐ ๊ทธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The teacher crossed out the wrong part with rough strokes of a red pen and corrected it.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์„ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ์ฐ์ฐ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu was scrubbing the window with a rag, wiping it with repeated squeaking strokes.

์ฐฉ

chak
stickily
๋ฌผ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐฉ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as I got into the water, my pants stuck stickily to my legs.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ์ฐฉ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu sat calmly in the chair, listening to music.
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ๋ˆ์„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง ์—†์ด ์ฐฉ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend lent me a large amount of money without hesitation and without saying a word.

์ฐฉ์ฐฉ

chakchak
stickily; clingingly
์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ซ„๋”ฑ ๋งž์€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ๋ชธ์— ์ฐฉ์ฐฉ ๊ฐ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Having no umbrella and getting completely soaked, Seunggyu's clothes clung stickily to his body.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋จผ์ € ์ฐฉ์ฐฉ ๋‚˜์„ ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu is always the first to step up and act, quickly and without hesitation, in everything.

์ฐฌ๊ธฐ

changi
small side-dish bowl
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์— ๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๊ณผ ์ฐฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After eating, Jisu washed the rice bowl and the side-dish bowls.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์†์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฐฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
As Jisu ate the ice cream, she felt a chill rising from within.

์ฐฐ๋ž‘์ฐฐ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

challangchallanghada
brim; fill to the brim
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐฐ๋ž‘์ฐฐ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I poured Minjun's drink so full it was brimming.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž”์— ์ฐฐ๋ž‘์ฐฐ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค€ ์ˆ ์„ ์Ÿ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
I drank the brimful glass Jisu had poured for me in one go without spilling it.

์ฐฐ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

challanghada
to brim; to fill to the brim (for a liquid to fill and ripple as if to overflow)
ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐฐ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค.
The waves gently rippled and struck the boat.
์ปต์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐฐ๋ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋„ ๊ณง ๋„˜์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
The water in the cup was so full to the brim that it seemed ready to spill with the slightest movement.

์ฐฝ

chang
window (an opening in a wall or roof to let in air or light)
๋™์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ–์ด ํ›คํžˆ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling's room has a big window that offers a clear view of outside.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋‹ˆ ๋‚ก์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ฐฝ ํ‹ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋น—๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
As it rained heavily, rainwater seeped in through the worn gap in my old shoe's sole.
์ „์žฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Spears and swords clashed all across the battlefield.

์ฒœ

cheon
thousand (the cardinal number equal to ten times one hundred)
์ฒœ์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ์‹ญ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
If you divide a thousand by a hundred, you get ten.
์ด ์ฒœ์€ ์–‡๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊น€์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
This fabric is thin and doesn't wrinkle easily.

์ฒœ๋งŒ

cheonman
ten million (the number that is the product of one thousand and ten thousand)
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.
That company exports more than ten million cars a year.
์–ธ๋œป ๋ด๋„ ์Šน๊ทœ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์€ ์ ์ด ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Even at a glance, there are a great many ways Jisu is better than Seunggyu.

์ฒ ๋ ์ฒ ๋ ํ•˜๋‹ค

cheolleongcheolleonghada
to slosh; to roll (for a large amount of liquid to form big waves and roll repeatedly as if to overflow)
์–‘๋™์ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ฒ ๋ ์ฒ ๋ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The water sloshing around in the bucket eventually overflowed.
์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฒœ์— ์ฒ ๋ ์ฒ ๋ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Because of the long drought, the water that used to fill the stream to the brim has all dried up.

์ฒ ๋ ํ•˜๋‹ค

cheolleonghada
to slosh; to roll (for a large amount of liquid to form big waves as if to overflow)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„˜์น  ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ฌผํ†ต์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค.
He carefully carried the water container, which sloshed as if about to overflow.
์š•์กฐ์—๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒ ๋ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bathtub was filled to the brim with hot water.

์ฒฉ์ฒฉ

cheopcheop
being layered (a state in which multiple objects are stacked on top of each other)
์ฒฉ์ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์–ด ๊ธธ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The layers of piled-up snow had frozen, making the road very slippery.
์ž์šฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒฉ์ฒฉ ์‹ธ์ธ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
It was hard to see ahead because of the thick fog layered one over another.

์ด‰

chok
stem (the stem of an orchid)
์ž‘๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‚œ์ดˆ์ธ๋ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ด„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด‰์ด ๋‹์•˜๋‹ค.
I started growing this orchid last summer, and this spring a new stem sprouted.
๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฒœ๋งŒ ์ด‰์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์†์ „๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A flashlight with a brightness of up to ten million candela was developed.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋งŒ๋…„ํ•„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด‰์— ์ฐ”๋ฆฐ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling burst into tears after being pricked by the nib while playing with Dad's fountain pen.

์ด‰์ˆ˜

chokssu
candela; cd (a number indicating the intensity of light)
๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์ž ์ด‰์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ „๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํžŒ ํ›„ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Once night fell, they used high-candela bulbs to brightly light the area before filming.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด‰์ˆ˜์— ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žก์•„๋จนํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The fish, attacked by a tentacle that suddenly shot out, ended up being eaten right there.

์ด

chong
gun; rifle (a weapon that fires bullets using the power of gunpowder)
์กฐ์นด๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ด์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
My nephew seemed to like the toy gun and played by shooting its bullets.
์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ด ์˜ค์‹ญ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A total of fifty cars were parked in the parking lot.

์ถ•

chuk
group; category (a group formed depending on a certain shared trait)
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ถ•์ด๋‹ค.
Minjun is among the taller ones in his class.
์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ• ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋งŒ ํŒ๋‹ค.
Here, squid is only sold by the chuk (a unit of twenty).
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ• ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šด ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ฐญ์„ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
We held hands and passed through a barley field with its heads drooping down.

์ถฉ์ „

chungjeon
filling in; filling up (an act of stuffing a crack or space by filling it)
๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ž ๋ด‰์ง€์— ์งˆ์†Œ ์ถฉ์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The factory filled the snack bags with nitrogen.
๊ฑด์ „์ง€ ์ถฉ์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ์— ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
Once the battery finished charging, a blue light came on the charger.

์น˜๋ ์น˜๋ ํ•˜๋‹ค

chireongchireonghada
trail; sway softly (of hanging cloth)
๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ธด ์น˜๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ ์น˜๋ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My sister's long skirt sways as she hurries to the kitchen.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์น˜๋ ์น˜๋ ํ•œ ์ปคํŠผ์„ ๊ฑท์–ด์„œ ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother drew back the trailing curtains so sunlight could enter the room.

์น˜์ˆ˜

chisu
size; measurement
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํŽธ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ ์น˜์ˆ˜์— ๋งž๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
My feet are on the small side for a man, so it's very hard to find shoes in my size.
ํ™์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์น˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To prevent natural disasters such as floods and droughts, water control must be done well.

์นผ์ง‘

kaljip
cut mark on food
์นผ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์šด ์ƒ์„ ์€ ๋จน์Œ์ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The fish, grilled with a light score cut into it, looked delicious.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์นผ๋‚ ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์นผ์ง‘์— ์นผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I put the knife in its sheath so the children couldn't touch the blade.

ํƒ„

tan
bullet; cannonball; shell
ํฌ๊ฒฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ณง์ด์–ด ํƒ„์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The sound of shelling was heard, and soon after the shell exploded.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์‚ผ ํƒ„์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Of the film series this actor appeared in, I like the third installment the best.

ํƒ„์„ฑ

tanseong
elasticity
์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ‘์ฐฝ์€ ํƒ„์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค.
This shoe's sole is made of rubber with good elasticity, so there's less impact when walking.
์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ •์น˜์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํƒ„์„ฑ์ด ์ž์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The sighs of the people, worn down by harsh politics, were heard throughout the whole country.

ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•˜๋‹ค

tantanhada
strong; solid
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง๋š์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I fixed the stake firmly in place so it wouldn't move.
๊ธธ์ด ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The road was flat and wide, so the car drove smoothly.

ํ†ค

ton
ton
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด ์„ํƒ„ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‹ญ์–ต ํ†ค์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.
That country's annual coal consumption falls a little short of one billion tons.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ํ†ค์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Even though my mother had grown quite old, she still kept an elegant tone.

ํ†ฑ

top
saw
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฒ ์„ ํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My father was sawing metal with a saw to make desk legs.
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋กœ ํ†ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
An opportunity to study abroad came to me while I was at the top of my class in school.

ํ†ต

tong
body (of a fully-grown vegetable)
๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Perhaps because the crops were grown on fertile soil, they all filled out into a full body.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ณ‘์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ†ต์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฝ‚์•„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put water in a container I made by cutting a plastic bottle and placed flowers in it.
๊ตฐ์— ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ํ†ต์”ฉ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์™”๋‹ค.
My son, who went into the army, sent one letter a week.

ํ‹ˆ

teum
crack; crevice
๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฒฝ ํ‹ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋น›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Faint light was coming in through the crack in the cracked wall.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‰ด ํ‹ˆ๋„ ์—†์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu had to work all day without even a moment to rest.

ํŒŒ์žฅ

pajang
wavelength
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ŒํŒŒ์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I did an experiment to see whether the wavelength of sound waves changes underwater.
ํŒŒ์žฅ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์žฅํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
By the time the market was closing, almost no one was left at the marketplace.

ํŒกํŒก

pangpang
boom; pop
ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ํญ์ฃฝ์„ ํŒกํŒก ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the beach, young people were playing by popping fireworks into the night sky.
์ธ๊ณต ๋ถ„์ˆ˜์—์„œ ํŒกํŒก ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The stream of water gushing from the artificial fountain looked refreshing just to watch.
๋ถ€์žฃ์ง‘ ๋”ธ์ธ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ง์—…๋„ ์—†์ด ํŒกํŒก ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
Yumin, the daughter of a wealthy family, lives idly without a job.

ํŒฌ

paen
pan
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ถˆ ๋†“์€ ํŒฌ์— ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค์„œ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I cracked an egg into the heated pan and started cooking it.
๋‚ดํ•œํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋™ ํŒฌ ์‚ฌ์ธํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.
The American actors visiting Korea held a joint fan signing event.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณผ์ผ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํŒฌ์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
After using the bathroom, Seunggyu turned on the fan to get rid of the smell.

ํŽ‘ํŽ‘

peongpeong
boom; pop
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ ํ’์„ ์„ ํŽ‘ํŽ‘ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played by popping water balloons.
๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํŽ‘ํŽ‘ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Water was gushing out strongly from the broken faucet.

ํ‰

pyeong
pyeong (a land-area unit)
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ ํ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์—์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My parents farm rice paddies as large as a hundred pyeong.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ‰์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim received a bad review at the company this year.

ํ‰์ƒ

pyeongsang
flat bench; wooden bedstead
๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ž ํ‰์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ง‰๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The neighborhood people used to have a drink of makgeolli on the wooden bench in front of the shop.
์ˆ ์„ ํ‰์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋”๋‹ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ํ›„๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ ์™”๋‹ค.
Since I drank more alcohol than usual, my face felt hot and my head began to hurt.

ํ•„

pil
pil (counting unit for rolls of fabric)
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ช… ํ•œ ํ•„์„ ์งœ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The husband asked his wife to weave one roll of cotton cloth.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง ๋‘ ํ•„์ด ๋„๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค.
He came riding a carriage pulled by two horses.

ํ•‘

ping
round; around (making a wide circuit)
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„, ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ํ•‘ ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
After dinner, my husband and I walked all the way around the apartment complex to help digestion.
ํ•‘ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์•ž์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
With a swish, something passed quickly right in front of my eyes.

ํ•˜์ˆ˜

hasu
sewage
๊ณต์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Every factory has facilities to purify sewage.
๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The coworkers treated Minjun, who was bad at his job, as inferior.

ํ•œ์ง€

hanji
cold region; cold place
์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ถ”์šด ํ•œ์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค.
This plant grows well even in cold regions.
์ด ํ•œ์˜ฅ์˜ ์ฐฝ์—๋Š” ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์€์€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
The windows of this hanok were covered with hanji, so the sunlight came in softly.

ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜

hyangsu
perfume
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์€์€ํ•œ ๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Jisoo wears a perfume with a subtle floral scent.
์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์˜›๋‚  ์œ ํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The customers at the cafe were lost in nostalgia as they listened to old pop songs.

ํ˜•์‹

hyeongsik
form; formality
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹๋งŒ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The shop I frequent treats customers with heartfelt service, not just service for the sake of formality.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์‹ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I recently designed a new type of car and received type approval.

ํ™”๊ธฐ

hwagi
the hot air created from fire
๊ต์‹ค์— ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋Œ์ž ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์กธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the heat of the fire lingered in the classroom, the students started to doze off.
์˜ค์›”์ด ๋˜์ž ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋๋‹ค.
Once May arrived, the warm weather continued.

ํ™”๋‹จ

hwadan
a raised flower bed of soil where flowers are planted
์ง‘์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์–ด์ง„ ํ™”๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a well-tended flower bed on one side of the house's yard.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ํ˜•์€ ํ™”๋‹จ์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ™”๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค.
Minjun's older brother was an excellent painter recognized even in the art world.

ํ™˜๊ธฐ

hwangi
ventilation; an act of changing dirty, stuffy air into fresh air
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo opened the window to ventilate the room.
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Everyone was tired and irritated, so the atmosphere needed to be freshened up.

ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋˜๋‹ค

hwangidoeda
to be ventilated; for dirty, stuffy air to be changed into fresh air
๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The room, ventilated by opening the door, was full of fresh air.
ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The meeting resumed in a refreshed atmosphere.

ํ™˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค

hwangihada
ventilate
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ™˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu opened the window and ventilated the room.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ตํƒ์„ ๋‘๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher tapped the podium and aroused the students' attention.

ํš

hoek
swish; whoosh
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ์ด ํš ๋‹ซํ˜€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The subway door swished shut.
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธ€์”จ์ฒด๋Š” ํš์ด ๊ตต๊ณ  ํž˜์ฐจ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ด์•„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
His handwriting has thick, powerful strokes, as if they were alive and moving.

ํœ˜ํœ˜

hwihwi
in a twirling manner
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ „์„ ์„ ํœ˜ํœ˜ ๊ฐ์•„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu twirled the wire around neatly to organize it.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ํœ˜ํœ˜ ๋ถ„๋‹ค.
The wind is blowing with a swish.

์ฒจํƒ‘

cheomtap
spire; steeple
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ฒจํƒ‘์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The church's spire could be seen even from far away.

์ฒญ๋™

cheongdong
bronze
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์ฒญ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Artifacts made of bronze were on display at the museum.

์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ

cheongdonggi
bronzeware
์ด ์œ ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Traces of bronzeware culture were discovered at this site.

์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ

cheongsogi
vacuum cleaner
์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜จ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
Every weekend, I clean the whole house with a vacuum cleaner.

์ฒญ์†Œํ•จ

cheongsoham
cleaning supply box
๋Œ€๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•จ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The mop should always be put away in the cleaning supply box.

์ฒญ์‹ ํ˜ธ

cheongsinho
green light (traffic)
ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„์— ์ฒญ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as the green light came on at the crosswalk, people started crossing.

์ฒด์ธ

chein
chain
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ ์— ๋งก๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The bicycle chain broke, so I took it to a repair shop.

์ฒด์žฌ

chejae
format; style
์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์ฒด์žฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This report must be written according to the format set by the company.

์ดˆ๋กฑ๋ถˆ

chorongbul
light of a traditional hand lantern
์˜›๋‚  ๋ฐค๊ธธ์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๋กฑ๋ถˆ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
In the old days, people carried the light of a hand lantern on night roads.

์ดˆ์„

choseok
cornerstone; foundation stone
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ดˆ์„์—๋Š” ์ค€๊ณต ์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The year of completion is engraved on the cornerstone of this building.

์ดˆ์†Œ

choso
guard post; sentry post
๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ดˆ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Soldiers stood guard day and night at the sentry post near the border.

์ดˆ์ธ์ข…

choinjong
doorbell
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Someone rang the doorbell, so I opened the door.

์ดˆ์ž…

choip
entrance area
๊ณจ๋ชฉ ์ดˆ์ž…์— ์ž‘์€ ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
A small cafe newly opened at the entrance of the alley.

์ดˆ์นจ

chochim
second hand (of a clock)
์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์ดˆ์นจ์ด ์งธ๊น์งธ๊น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
The clock's second hand moved with a ticking sound.

์ด‰๋งค

chongmae
catalyst
์ด ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ด‰๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
This chemical reaction speeds up only with a special catalyst.

์ด‰๋งค์ œ

chongmaeje
catalyst; accelerant
์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ด‰๋งค์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A small incident became the catalyst for a change in their relationship.

์ด‰์ง„์ œ

chokjjinje
catalyst; booster substance
์ด ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ด‰์ง„์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This fertilizer acts as a growth booster for plants.

์ดŒ๊ฐ€

chonga
country house; rural home
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ดŒ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
My family stayed at a rural country house every summer.

์ด›๋†

chonnong
candle wax drippings
์ด›๋†์ด ์‹ํƒ ์œ„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๊ตณ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The candle wax dripped onto the table and hardened.

์ด›๋Œ€

chotttae
candlestick; candle holder
์€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด›๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ํƒ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A silver candlestick decorated the table.

์ด›๋ถˆ

chotppul
candlelight
์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์œ„์— ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
We lit the candles on the birthday cake.

์ด๊ฒ€

chonggeom
gun and sword; firearms and blades
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์˜› ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋˜ ์ด๊ฒ€์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The museum displays firearms and swords once used by old soldiers.

์ด๊ณ„

chonggye
grand total; sum
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ง€์ถœ ์ด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I calculated the grand total of this month's expenses.

์ด๊ตฌ

chonggu
gun muzzle
๊ตฐ์ธ์€ ์ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The soldier aimed the gun's muzzle straight ahead.

์ด๊ตฌ๋ฉ

chonggumeong
gun muzzle hole
ํƒ„ํ™˜์ด ์ด๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bullet was fired through the muzzle hole.

์ด๋Œ€

chongdae
gunstock; the body of a gun
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๊นจ์— ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฐ›์ณค๋‹ค.
He braced the gunstock firmly against his shoulder.
Practice for free in the app โ†’