Korean vocabulary โ Actions 6
300 words from the "Actions 6" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์ฌํธํกํ๋ค
simhoheupada
take a deep breath
๊น์ด ์ฌํธํกํ๋ค.
Take a deep breath.
๋๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๊น๊ฒ ์ฌํธํกํ๋ค.
I took a deep breath to calm my angry mind.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฌด๋์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ง์ ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์์ ์ง์ ์ํค๋ ค๊ณ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฌํธํกํ๋ค.
Just before going on stage, Seunggyu took a deep breath to calm his trembling heart.
์ ๋งค๋ชจํธํ๋ค
aemaemohohada
vague; indefinite; ambiguous
์ด๋ฒ ๊ต๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ ์ค๋ช
์ด ์ ๋งค๋ชจํธํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค.
In this textbook revision, parts where the explanation was ambiguous were clearly organized.
์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋งค๋ชจํธํ๋ฉด ๋
์๋ค์ ๊ธ์ด์ด์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
If the basis for a claim is ambiguous, it is difficult for readers to understand the writer's argument.
์ ๋งค๋ชจํธํ ๋ง.
Ambiguous words.
์ฐํธํ๋ค
yeonhohada
chant
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์น์ธ์ ์ฐํธํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ํ๋ค์ด ๋ตํ๋ค.
The politician, who is respected by many people, waved his hand in response to those who were chanting.
๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์น๋ฆฌํ ์ถ๊ตฌํ์ ํฌ๋ค์ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ฐํธํ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์น์ ์ถํํ๋ค.
Fans of the soccer team that won the finals celebrated the victory by chanting the names of the players.
์ด์ ์ฝ์ํธ ์ ๋ง ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ง?
Yesterdayโs concert was really fun, right?
๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค
galguda
nag; grill
์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ดํ ํธ์ง์ ์ก๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ํ๋ค.
I was offended because my senior was making fun of me for no reason.
๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ์๋ฌด ์ด์ ์์ด ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ถํ ์ง์์ ๊ฐ๊ถ๋ค.
The manager nagged and harassed his subordinates for no reason.
๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์๋?
Why are you so angry?
๊ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ค
gangguhada
devise; come up with
๋น๊ตญ์ ํ์ฌ๋ก ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋์ฑ
์ ์ ์ํ ๊ฐ๊ตฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Authorities must quickly devise measures to help people affected by the fire.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ณํ์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌํ๋๋ก ์ด๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
People are urging the government to come up with a plan to overcome the economic crisis.
์ฌํด๋ ์ฅ๋ง๋ก ์ธํด ์ด ์ง์ญ์ด ์นจ์๋๋ฉด ์ด์ฉ์ฃ ?
What if this area is flooded due to the rainy season again this year?
๊ตฌ๊ฐํ๋ค
gugahada
sing the praises; applaud
์ ํ๋ค์ ์์ ์
์ ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐํ๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค.
The subjects wrote poems extolling the king's achievements.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐํ์๋ค.
People praised her beauty and outstanding acting skills.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ํ๊ตญ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋๋ผ์ด ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค.
Korean athletes recorded amazing results at this Olympics.
๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ค
gugeolhada
beg
์์ด๋ ๋ณ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ ํด์ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ฌ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
The child went to the streets to beg on behalf of his sick mother.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ฌด์ํ ์ฑ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์์ ์ฌ์ดํ๋ค.
People hurriedly walked away, ignoring the old man's begging hands.
์ ๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋๊น?
Why do young, healthy people live off begging money?
๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง๋ค
gugyeojida
wrinkle; crumple
๋๋ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง ์์ด์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ ์ท๊ฑธ์ด์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I ironed the wrinkled dress shirt and hung it on a hanger.
๋์์ ์ฑ
์ ์์๋ ํธ์ง์ง๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋น๊ตด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
There was crumpled letter paper lying around on my younger brother's desk.
์๋ฅ๊ฐ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง๊ณ ์๋ง์ธ๊ฐ?
Why are the documents so crumpled and messy?
๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ ํ๋ค
gugujeoljeolhada
earnest; touching
์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์ ๋ด ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ ํ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
Everyone shed tears as they heard my detailed story of losing my parents in the war.
๋๋ ๊ณ ์ ๋ง์๋ ์ง๋๋ ์ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ์จ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
I wrote about my difficult past in detail.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋๋์ฒด ๋ค๊ฐ ๋งํ๋ ค๋ ์์ ์ด ๋ญ์ผ?
So what the hell is your point?
๊ตฌ๊ตฌํ๋ค
guguhada
different; diverse
๋ด๊ฐ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋์ค์ง ์๋ ๋์ ๋์ ๋ํด ๊ตฌ๊ตฌํ ์๋ฌธ์ด ํผ์ก๋ค.
While I was out of school, rumors spread about me.
๊ณต์ฅ ์ด์ ์ ๋ํ ์ง์๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌํ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ชจ์ผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
A meeting was held to gather opinions from employees regarding the factory relocation.
๋๋์ฒด ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๋ฌด์จ ์๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ง์์ ํ์
จ์๊น?
What on earth did my grandfather intend when he said that?
๊ตฌ๊ธํ๋ค
gugeumhada
detain; confine
์ ๋ถ๋ ์์ธ์ญ์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์์๋ฅผ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ธํ๋ค.
The government occupied Seoul Station and detained those who illegally demonstrated.
์ถ์
๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด์์์๋ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์
๊ตญ์ด ์์ฌ๋๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ผ์ ๊ตฌ๊ธํ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
The immigration office is temporarily detaining foreigners suspected of entering the country illegally.
๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ด ์ฃผ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ๋๊น?
It's clear that he committed a crime, so how are you going to let him go?
๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋ค
gugida
crumple; crush
๋๋ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธธ๊น ๋ด ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
I sat down carefully, fearing I would wrinkle my skirt.
๋ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์งง๊ฒ ์์ค์ ๋ด๋ฑ์๋ค.
Writer Park crumpled up the manuscript and briefly cursed.
๋๋ ์ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๋?
Why do you carry money crumpled up?
๊ตฌ๊น๊ตฌ๊นํ๋ค
gugitkkugitada
scrumple
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ช ๋ฒ ๊ตฌ๊น๊ตฌ๊นํ๋๋ ํด์ง ๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
My friend crumpled up the newspaper a few times and used it instead of toilet paper.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ธ์์ ์๋ฉ ์ฐํธ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊น๊ตฌ๊นํ์ฌ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun crumpled up the letter and threw it away with a frown.
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ ํ๋ ค์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ง์ด ๋์.
I'm getting nervous because the problem is so unresolved.
๊ตฌ๋
ํ๋ค
gudokada
subscribe to
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ ๊ด๋ จ ์ก์ง๋ฅผ ๋งค์ ๊ตฌ๋
ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My mother subscribes to a cooking magazine every month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ด๋ฏผ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ตฌ๋
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์งํ๋ค.
When my family immigrated, we stopped subscribing to newspapers.
ํ์์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊พธ์คํ ๋ณด์๋ ๋ด์.
I guess you read the newspaper regularly.
๊ตฌ๋ นํ๋ค
guryeonghada
command
๊ต๊ด์ด ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ นํ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ค์ ๋ง์ถ์ด ์ฐ๋ค.
When the instructor gave a strong command, the soldiers quickly lined up.
์ ์๋๊ป์ "์ง์ค!"ํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ นํ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
We all looked ahead when the teacher commanded, โConcentrate!โ
์ ํฌ๋ค์ ์ด๋ค ์ ํธ์์ ์ถ๋ฐํด์ผ ํ๋์?
What signal should we start from?
๊ตฌ๋ฅํ๋ค
guryuhada
detain; hold someone in custody
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์ธก์ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ด์
ํ๋์ ๋ฒ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ๊ตฌ๋ฅํ๋ค.
The police detained fishermen who engaged in illegal fishing activities at the police station.
๋ฒ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ญ์ฌ ์ผ ๋์ ๊ตฌ์น์์ ๊ตฌ๋ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The court decided to detain the drunk driver in a detention center for over 20 days.
๋ถ๋ฒ ๋์ฑ์ ๋ฒ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๋ฅํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉ๋ฉด ์ข์์?
They say they are detaining people who carried out illegal sit-ins, so maybe this is a good thing?
๊ฒจ๋๋ค
gyeonuda
aim; point
์๊ถ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒจ๋ ํ์ ๊ณผ๋
์ผ๋ก ์์๋ค.
The archer aimed his bow at the target.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ด์ ์ ์ง ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒจ๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณํ์๋ค.
The soldiers were on guard, pointing their guns toward the enemy camp.
๊ฐ๋๋ ๋ค์ง๊ณ ์ง ์นผ์ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฒจ๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ด๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The robber pointed a knife at me and told me to give up everything I had.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๋๋ฅด๋ค
naerinureuda
press down; force down
์๋์์น๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ ๊น ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋๋ฌ ๋๋ฉด ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข์ ๋ชจ์์ด ๋๋ค.
If you press down on the sandwich with a heavy object for a moment, it becomes easier to eat.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ดํฌ ์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋๋ฌ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถํผ๋ฅผ ์ค์๋ค.
Minjun pushed down the trash in the bag with his foot to reduce its volume.
๊ฝ๊ฝ ์ผ์ด์ ๋ก์ด ์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
It's so frozen that the rice cake doesn't cut well.
๋๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๋ค
nugeureodeulda
soften; melt
๋ชจ๋ ์คํด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ์ ํฅ๋ถํ๋ ๋ง์์ด ์์ํ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
As all misunderstandings were resolved, my excited heart gradually calmed down.
์ฌํ์์ ์ฌ์น ์๋ ์งํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ๋ฑํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The stiff atmosphere began to soften thanks to the host's witty progress.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ํ ํ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ํ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Jisoo says she has let go of her anger towards me, but looking at her expression, I donโt think she has.
๋๊ทธ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
nugeureotteurida
soften; melt
์ง์๋ ๊ธด์ฅ๋ ๋ง์์ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌํธํก์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo took a deep breath to ease her nervous mind.
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์ ์ค๋น ๋ ํ์ ๋ฌด๋๋ํ ํ์ ์ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋งํ๋ค.
My brother, who was in a good mood, softened his usual blunt expression and spoke in a soft voice.
์ฌ ์ ๋ฌผ ๊พธ๋ฌ๋ฏธ์ผ?
What kind of gift package is this?
๋๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
nugeureojida
soften; melt
๊ท์ฌ์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ํจ๋ฐ์์์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตณ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
Seeing the cute baby's big smile made people's hard faces soften.
์์์ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ ๋ถํ์ ์๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ ๋ง์์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง๋ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
The other person's hard-hearted feelings seemed to soften slightly at Youngsu's earnest request.
์๋ฒ์ง์ ํ๊ฐ ์ข ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง์
จ์ด?
Has your fatherโs anger subsided a little?
๋๊ทธ๋ฌํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
nugeureoteurida
soften
์คํ์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ์๋๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌด๋์๋ฅผ ํํ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌํธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The afternoon shower eased the sweltering heat.
์ง๊ธ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌํธ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉด ์ด ์ ์์์ ์ง๊ณ ๋ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
If we do not calm down the enemy's momentum now, we will lose this war.
๋๋ ์ด์ํ ์ง์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌํธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋๋ด์ ํ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
I deliberately joked and laughed out loud to lighten the awkward atmosphere at home.
๋๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
nugeurida
soften
๋๋ ๊ฒฉํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์นจ์ฐฉํ๊ฒ ๋ด ์๊ฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
I calmed down my strong emotions and spoke my thoughts calmly.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์์กด์ฌ์ ๋๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ ๋์๊ฒ ๋จผ์ ๋ฏธ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ค.
My friend suppressed his pride and apologized to me first.
๋ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ณ ๊ฐ ๋๋์ ์ก์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ง๋์ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
If you catch the thief who stole my bag, I won't let you go.
๋๋ค
nuda
evacuate; defecate
๋ณ๋น์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๋ฅ์ ๋ชป ๋ ์ ์์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋๋ถ๋ฃฉํ๋ค.
Minjun, who is constipated, has not been able to poop for several days and feels very bloated.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฅ์ค์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฆด ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๋ณ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฅ์ค์ค์ ๋๋๋ก ๊ต์ก์์ผ์ผ ํ๋ค.
When a child reaches the age where he or she can urinate, he or she should be taught to urinate in the toilet.
ํด๊ฒ์์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ผ๋ ์ผ๋ฅธ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ค๋
์.
When you arrive at the rest area, go to the bathroom quickly.
๋๋ฝํ๋ค
nurakada
omit; be omitted
์ข
ํฉ ์๋์ ์ ๊ณ ํ ๋ ์ด์ ์๋๋ ๋๋ฝํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ์
ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When reporting comprehensive income, you must enter all interest income without omitting it.
ํ์ฌ์ ์ค์๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ก ๋ฌผํ ์ค์์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฝํ ์ฑ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์กํด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Due to the company's mistake, the parcel was sent with some of the delivered items missing.
๋ช
๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ดํด๋ด. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฝํ ๋ช
๋จ์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธํ๊ณ .
Look through the list carefully. Check to see if we're missing anything on the list.
๋๋ฅด๊ปํ๋ค
nureukkehada
yellowish
์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฐ ์ท์๋งค๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ ์ ์ ๋๋ฅด๊ปํ๊ฒ ๋ณ์๋์๋ค.
As time passed, the sleeves on which the coffee had been spilled became more and more discolored.
๋๋ฅด๊ปํ ๋ค๋
์๋ ์์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ต์ ๋ฒผ๋ค์ด ์ถ์๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the yellow fields, ripe rice plants were waiting to be harvested.
์ท์ด ๋๋ฅด๊ปํ ๊ฒ ๋น์ฅ ๋นจ์์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
My clothes are so dirty that I need to wash them right away.
๋๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ๋ค
nureumurehada
yellowish
๊ฑด์กฐํ ๊ธธ์์๋ ํ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ๋๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ๊ฒ ํดํด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
On the dry road, a thick layer of dust rose up.
๋ณดํ ํ์ฌ ์ง์์ ๋๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ ์๋ฅ ๋ดํฌ์์ ๋ณดํ ์ฝ์ ์๋ด์๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด์๋ค.
The insurance company employee took out an insurance contract guide from a yellowish document envelope.
์ง์์ผ, ํ ์ข ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ค๋?
Jisoo, can you trim the green onions for me?
๋๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ๋ค
nureuseureumhada
yellowish
ํ๋ฏธ๋ก ์ง์ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ์ฌ ๋ง์์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The rice cooked with brown rice was yellow and looked delicious.
์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฑฐ์ง์ ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
The teeth of a beggar who had not brushed his teeth well were revealed yellowish.
์ฝฉ์ ๊ผฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ์ด.
The bean pods have turned yellowish.
๋๋ฅด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ๋ค
nureujukjjukada
yellowish here and there
๋๊ฐ ํ ์ท์๋งค๊ฐ ๋๋ฅด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ๋ ๊ณง ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํด์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
The sleeves of my clothes are getting dirty, so I need to do laundry soon.
์๊ธ์น๋ฅผ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ์ค๋ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋๋ ์๋ค์ด์ ํธ๋ฅธ์์ด ๋๋ฅด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค.
When spinach was stored in the refrigerator for a long time, it withered and its green color changed to a sallow color.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ข ์ค๋๋์๋ ๋ด.
I guess this book is a bit old.
๋๋ฅดํํํ๋ค
nureutungtunghada
sallow
์ ์ฅ์ด ์ข์ง ์์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ ๋๋ฅดํํํ๊ณ ๋ถ์ด ์์๋ค.
Minjun's face, which had poor kidney function, was always swollen and swollen.
์์ฌ๋ ํ์์ ์ผ๊ตด๋น์ด ๋๋ฅดํํํด ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํด ๋ณด์๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
The doctor said that the patient's face looked sallow and that he should conduct a detailed examination.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ถ์ผ์ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ํธ์ฐฎ์ ๋ณด์ด์
จ์ด.
The grandmother looked quite unwell, as her body was quite swollen.
๋๋ฆํ๋ค
nureumhada
yellowish
์์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฆํ ํธ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์
์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The child scooped up a spoonful of pressed pumpkin porridge and put it in his mouth.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ํฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆํ๊ฒ ์ง์ง์
จ๋ค.
My mother put oil in a pan and pressed the tofu.
์ค์น๋๊ป์ ์๋ก์ด ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋์ค ์์ ์ด๋ผ๋ค.
Master is planning to make new pottery.
๋๋ฆ๋๋ฆํ๋ค
nureunnureutada
yellowish here and there
์์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฆ๋๋ฆํ ๋๋ฃฝ์ง๋ฅผ ์์์์ ๋ถ์ด ๋จน๊ณ ์๋ค.
The child is crunching and eating brown rice cake as a snack.
์ง์๋ ๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๊ฒ ์๋ฅธ ์ฑ์๋ค์ ๋๋ฆ๋๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๋ณถ์๋ค.
To make fried rice, Jisoo stir-fried finely chopped vegetables until golden brown.
๊ทผ์ฒ ์ต์ง์ ์ฐ์ฑ
๋๊ฐ์ง ์์๋?
Would you like to go for a walk in the nearby wetlands?
๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
nurikkirihada
yellowish
๋ด์ด์ง๋ง ํฉ์ฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋์ด ํํ๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Although it was spring, the sky was cloudy and cloudy due to yellow dust.
๋๊ณผ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ด ํฐ ์ท์ด ๋๋ฌ์์ง๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌํด์ก๋ค.
Sweat and dirt soaked in, making my white clothes dirty and dirty.
์ด ์ท์ ์์ด๋ณด๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํด์ ์๋๋ฐ ์ง์ ์์ ๋ณด๋ ์์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌํด.
I bought this dress because it was said to be ivory, but when I got home and saw that it was the same color.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
nurida
enjoy
์ด ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ช ๋
์งธ ์ฐ ๋งค์ถ์ด ์์นํ๋ ํธํฉ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This company has been enjoying a boom with annual sales rising for several years.
๋
ธ์ ํด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ๋ก ๋
ธ์๋ค์ ์ต์์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
After emancipation, slaves escaped oppression and began to live in freedom.
์ฌ๋์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ํ๋ณต์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํด.
Everyone wants to live happily.
๋๋ฆฟํ๋ค
nuritada
foul-smelling; rank
์ํ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ์์ ๋น๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ฆฟํ ํฅ์ด ํ๊ฒจ ์จ๋ค.
A fishy, โโsour smell comes from spoiled pork.
์์ ์ก์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฐ๋ ๋๋ฆฟํ ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋์๊ฐ ์จ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
When a lamb is slaughtered and roasted immediately, the fragrant smell of lamb fills the entire village.
์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด ์ข ๋๋ฆฟํ๋ฐ ํ๋ฒ ๋จน์ด ๋ด.
The taste of this meat is a bit salty, but give it a try.
๋๋น๋ค
nubida
quilt
์๋ฐํ ์ธ๋๋ ์๊ณผ ์๋จ์ ์ฌ ์์ ์์ ๋๋น ์ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ท์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์
์๋ค.
My frugal sister bought cotton and fabric and made cotton clothes with hand-quilted fabric.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ง์ ์๊ธฐ ์์ด๋ถ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์๋ฐ๋์ง๋ก ๋๋น์
จ๋ค.
My mother personally bought the materials for the baby blanket and sewed it by hand.
์ท์ ๋๋น๋ค.
quilt one's clothes
๋์ค๋๋ค
nuseoldoeda
escape
๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ค๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ด ์ค์ ์ด ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ค ์๊ธ์ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋์๋ค.
There was a gas leak, so I was charged more for gas than the actual amount used.
๊ฐ์ค ๋ฐธ๋ธ์ ๋น๋๋ฅผ ํผ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌปํ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ด ์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๋ป์ด๋ค.
If you put soapy water on the gas valve and it starts to foam, it means that gas is leaking.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ซ๋ ธ๊ตฌ๋จผ.
There's a hole in the pipe here.
๋์คํ๋ค
nuseolhada
leak
๊ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ๋์คํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ก ์์๋ก ๊ฐ์ค ๋ฐฐ๊ด์ ๊ฒ์ฌํ๋ ํธ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is a good idea to inspect gas pipes regularly to avoid gas leaks.
๋ฐฉ์ฌ๋ฅ์ ๋์คํ๋ค.
leak radioactivity
๋์ด๋ค
nuida
lay
์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋์ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ๋์ด์ธ์.
Lay your baby upright in bed.
์๊ฐ ํผ๊ณคํ์ง ์๊พธ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๋ณด์ฑ๋ค.
He must be tired, so he keeps crying and fussing.
์์ด๋ฅผ ์นจ๋์ ๋์ด๊ณ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๊ฒ ์ด.
It would be better to put the child in bed and let him sleep.
๋์ ํ๋ค
nujeokada
accumulate; cumulate
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋์ ํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ํ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I received a discount using the points I had accumulated over the years.
ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋์ ํด์ ๋ง์ผํ
์ ๋ต์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
The company accumulated information about customers and used it in marketing strategies.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ๋ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋์ ํ ์ ์๋ก ์ฐ์น์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
In this competition, the winner is determined based on the points accumulated by the players in three games.
๋์ ๋๋ค
nujeondoeda
become short-circuited
์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋๋ค.
There was a water leak in the house and an electricity short circuit.
์ค๋์ ์ ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์์๋ก ๋์ ๋ผ ์์ฃผ ๋ถ์ด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Our house, which was built a long time ago, frequently suffers from short circuits and catches fire.
๋์ ๋ ์ ์ .
Shorted wire.
๋์ ํ๋ค
nujeonhada
short-circuit; leak
๊ณ ์ธต ๋น๋ฉ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
A fire broke out due to an electrical short circuit in a high-rise building.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ํ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋นํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
He suffered an electric shock when he touched a short-circuited device.
๋์ ํ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ.
Short-circuited device.
๋์ง๋ค
nujida
damp; wettish
์ตํ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์ญ๋ฐ์ญํ๋ ๊น์ด ๋์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Because of the humid air, the crispy steam became soggy.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ตํ ๊ณณ์ ๋์๋ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๋์ ธ์ ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ผ์ง์ง ์์๋ค.
Matches left in a humid place for a long time became soggy and did not light well.
๊น์ด ๋์ง๋ค.
Kim is Nuji.
๋์ถํ๋ค
nuchuhada
squalid; shabby; filthy
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ถ์ ํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋์ถํ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๋คํค๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์์ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์ฒ ๋์์ฐ๋ค.
She didn't want her wealthy friends to notice her shabby clothes, so she turned around and pretended not to notice.
์ฌ๋์ด ํ์์ด ๋์ถํ๊ณ ํ๋์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ๊น๋ด์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
You should not look down on a person just because he or she is shabby or behaves rudely.
์ ์๋, ๋์ถํ์ง๋ง ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ค์ธ์.
Sir, it may be shabby, but please come inside.
๋์ถ๋๋ค
nuchuldoeda
leak
์์๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ ๋ง์์ ๋์ถ๋์๋ค.
A nuclear power plant accident caused radioactivity to leak into surrounding villages.
๋์๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ์ํํธ ๋จ์ง๋ก ๋์ถ๋์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ณตํฌ์ ๋จ์๋ค.
City gas leaked into an apartment complex, causing people to panic.
๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ถ๋๋ค.
gas leak
๋์ถํ๋ค
nuchulhada
leak
๋ฐฉ์ฌ๋ฅ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋์ถํ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ฐ ํ์๋์๋ค.
The power plant that leaked radioactive waste was shut down.
๋ํ๋ ์ ์กฐ์ ์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋์ถํ์๋ค.
The wrecked oil tanker leaked a huge amount of oil into the sea.
๊ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ๋์ถํ๋ค.
leak gas
๋๋ ค๋์ด๋ค
ttaeryeonuida
knock down; knock flat
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ก ๋๋ ค๋์ผ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ ๋ชธ์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
The two men fought fiercely, threatening to beat each other up.
์ค๋น ๋ ์ง์ ๋ ๋๋์ ๋ชฝ๋ฅ์ด๋ก ๋๋ ค๋์ธ ๋ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My brother beat the thief in the house with a stick and then reported it to the police.
๊น๋ฏผ์ค ์ ์๋ ์๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ๋๋ ค๋์ฌ ์ผ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Kim Min-jun completely beat his opponent and made him go KO.
์ต๋๋ฅด๋ค
eongnureuda
suppress; control; contain
์ง์๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ต๋๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ์ธ์๋ค.
Jisoo could not suppress her sadness and cried out loud.
๋๋ ๋
ธ์ฌ์์ ์ต๋๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ ์ผ๋ค.
I tried to suppress my anger and speak as gently as possible.
์ง๋๋ฅด๋ค
jinnureuda
press; squash
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์จ๋ชธ์ ์ง๋๋ฅด๋ ๋๋์ ๋์ ๋ ๋ณด๋ ์ฑ
์ฅ์ด ๋ด ์์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ์์๋ค.
When I suddenly opened my eyes to the feeling of my whole body being weighed down, I saw that the bookshelf had fallen on top of me.
๋๋ ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ ์ธ๊ฒ ํ ์๋ก ๋ก์ด ๋์์ ๋ ์ซ๊นํด์ง๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ ์๋ ํ๊ป ์ง๋๋ ๋ค.
I was told that the harder you knead the dough, the chewier it will be when made into rice cakes, so I pressed down on the dough as hard as I could.
์์ผ! ์ข ์ด์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌผ๋ฌ ์ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ง๋๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋๋ฌด ์ํ์์!
ouch! Massage it gently. It hurts so much when you press on it like that!
๊ฑฐ๋์ด๋ค์ด๋ค
geodueodeurida
harvest; reap
๋์ฌ๊พผ์ ๋ด์ด๋ฉด ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์์ด๋ฉด ๊ณก์์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด๋ค์ธ๋ค.
Farmers sow seeds in the spring and harvest crops in the fall.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์์๋ ์ผ ๋
์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด๋ค์ด๋ ์ํ๋์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ๋ง์ธ์ง๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In our village, we are investigating how much of the harvest is harvested each year.
์ด์ ๊ณง ๊ฐ์์ด ์ค๊ฒ ๋ค์.
Fall will come soon.
๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ฏธํ๋ค
geodujeolmihada
speak without preamble; be straightforward; be point-blank
์ง๋ฌธ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ฏธํ๊ณ ํ์ํ ์ง๋ฌธ๋ง ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ง๋ฌธ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The questioner began by saying that he would be blunt and only ask necessary questions.
ํ ๋ก ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๊ดํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ค๋ช
๋ค์ด ์์ง๋ง ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ฏธํ๊ณ ํต์ฌ๋ง ๋งํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The debater said that there were many explanations for his argument, but he would cut them short and only state the main points.
์๋ง, ์ ๊ฐ ์์ฆ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๊ณ ์์์์?
Mom, I've been studying hard these days, right?
๊ณ ๋ง๋๋ค
gomanduda
quit; stop
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋์ ์์ํ์ง๋ง ๊ท์ฐฎ์์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๊ณ ๋ง๋์๋ค.
Minjun started exercising, but quickly quit because it was annoying.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์ฑ
์์๊ฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋ง๋์ด์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
Because the person in charge of this project suddenly left the company, the employees had difficulty getting work done.
์ง๊ธ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ ์ด๋?
How about what you are doing now?
๊ณค๋์๋ค
gonduseoda
stand on end; bristle up
์ถ์์ ๋ด ์จ๋ชธ์ ํธ์ด ๊ณค๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I felt the hairs on my body stand on end from the cold.
์ด์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ฌด์ญ๋๋ผ.
The story Seung-gyu told yesterday was really scary.
๋ง์. ๋ฌด์์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋ค ๊ณค๋์๋๋ผ.
that's right. I was so scared that all my hair stood on end.
๊ณค๋์ธ์ฐ๋ค
gonduseuda
make something stand on end
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ง์๋ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณค๋์ธ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋จ์์๊ฒ ์์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo got angry and got angry and swore at the man.
๋ญ๋ค์ ์ธ์์ด ์์๋์ ๊น๋๋ฅผ ๊ณค๋์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
When the fight began, the chickens raised their flagpoles and started attacking.
๋ ์์ฆ ๊ณ ์ด๋์น ํค์ด๋ค๋๋ ์ด๋?
I heard you are raising a hedgehog these days. How is it?
๋ด๋๋ฅด๋ค
naedureuda
wave; swing; wield
๋๋ฌด๊พผ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋์ ํฅํด ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋๋ ๋ค.
The woodcutter swung his ax vigorously toward the base of the tree.
์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์์ ํํ ๋ด๋๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
The woman at the fish store was swatting away flies with her hands.
๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋๋ฅด๋ค.
bow one's head
๋ดํ๋๋ฅด๋ค
naehwidureuda
wield; brandish; swing
๊ทธ ๋ฌด์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธด ์ฐฝ์ ๋ดํ๋๋ฅด๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋ด๋ด๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Many people imitate the martial arts actor swinging a long spear.
์์๋๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ๋์ ๋์ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์์๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ณค๋ด์ ๋ดํ๋๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ง๋์์ ํ๋ค.
When the protesters threw stones at the police, the police responded by swinging their batons at the protesters.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค์ด ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์กํ ์๋์?
What is my son being held by the police for?
๋๋๋ฆฌํ๋ค
neoktturihada
complain; grumble; murmur
์ ์ ์ทจํ ๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ํ์ ๊ณ ์ถฉ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim, who was drunk, complained about the hardships of office life.
๋๋ง๋ค ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ค๊ณ ๋๋๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง ์๋๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ดด๋ก์ด ์ผ์ด์๋ค.
It was really painful to be the person who complained every time that life was difficult.
์ ๋ง ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ต์ธํ ์๊ฐ ์์ด. ์ด๋ ๋๋๋ฆฌํ ๋ฐ ์์ผ๋ ค๋?
I really can't be this unfair. Is there nowhere to complain?
๋๋๋๋ค
daedudoeda
emerge; rise; come to the fore
๊ธ์ํ ์ฐ์
๋ฐ์ ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ๊ฒฝ์ค์ผ์ด ์ค์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋๋๋์๋ค.
With rapid industrial development, environmental pollution has emerged as an important problem.
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ค๋
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ๋ก ๋๋๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The problem of Internet addiction among teenagers is emerging as a social concern.
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋๋๋ค.
A problem arises.
๋๋ํ๋ค
daeduhada
emerge; rise; come to the fore
๊ณ ๋ นํ๊ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์งํ๋๋ฉด์ ๋
ธ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋๋ํ์๋ค.
As aging progresses rapidly, the issue of the elderly has emerged as a serious social problem.
๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๋
๊ต์ก์ด ์ค์ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ๋ก ๋๋ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As international marriages increase, the education of their children has become an important concern.
๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค.
The possibility arises.
๋๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
dugeungeorida
throb; palpitate; beat
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
When he saw his father angry, he was startled and his heart pounded.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋์ ํผํด ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ ๋ด๋ด ๋๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์ ๋ปํ๋ค.
The whole time I was running away from their eyes, my heart was pounding and I almost died.
๋ด์ผ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋๋ ๋ฒ์จ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When I thought about going on a trip tomorrow, my heart started pounding.
๋๊ทผ๋๋ค
dugeundaeda
throb; palpitate; beat
ํ์์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์์ด ํ์ ์ ์ง์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๊ทผ๋๋ค.
Seeing him with an unusually scary expression made my heart pound in surprise.
์ฒญํผ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ง์ ์์ ์ ์น๊ท๋ ์ค๋ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๊ทผ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu stood in front of Jisoo to propose, his heart pounding with excitement and anticipation.
๊ทธ์ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ถ์ํจ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋๊ทผ๋์ ์ฑ
์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ฝ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
After hearing his words, my heart pounded with anxiety and I could not read the book properly.
๋๋ํ๋ค
dudunhada
take sides
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด๋ผ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ํ๋ค.
When my mother scolded me, my father, who was watching, defended me.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์๋ชป์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ปค์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ํจ๊ป ์์ ๋ค์๋ค.
The mistakes he made were so great that even those who supported him were criticized.
์ ์
์ฌ์์ด์๋ ๋๋ ๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋๋ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ๋๋ํ ์ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์๋์๋ค.
As a new employee, I was in no position to support Seung-gyu, who was getting scolded by Manager Kim.
๋๋ค๊ธฐ๋ค
dudeulgida
strike repeatedly; pound
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ๊ป ๋ง์น๋ฅผ ๋๋ค๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ชป์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
My father was hammering nails into the wall as hard as he could.
๋น๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด ์์ฒ ์ง๋ถ์ ๋๋ค๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The sound of raindrops hitting the tin roof was loud.
๋ฐ์์ ๋๊ฐ ์๋์ง ๋๋ฌธ์ ์พ
์พ
๋๋ค๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
I heard someone pounding on the door outside.
๋๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
dureongeorida
exchange whispers; whisper in a group
์์
์๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์๋ ํ์๊ณผ ๋๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ก๋ด์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
During class, he was chatting away with the student next to him.
๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์๋์ง ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค ์๋ค.
I could hear people shouting outside the window, wondering if there were people outside.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ง์์ ๋๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was taking a break and talking about various things with Ji-soo.
๋๋ฐ๋๋ค
dureondaeda
exchange whispers; whisper in a group
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์
์ ๋ฃ์ง ์๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ก๋ด์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฐ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Instead of attending class, she was chatting with her friends and chatting.
์๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฐ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ ์ ์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
I couldn't sleep because of the noise of people yelling in the next room.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ ๋ฐค๋ฆ๋๋ก ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฉฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
We met for the first time in a long time and lay together and talked late into the night.
๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐํ๋ค
dureondureonhada
exchange whispers; whisper in a group
์์ธ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์์์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
On the train to Seoul, the two people chatted about various things.
์์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ์ด์ ์๋์ง ์๊น๋ถํฐ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ทธ์ณค๋ค.
The people next door seemed to be sleeping now, so the pounding noise from earlier suddenly stopped.
๋ถ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
I could hear people wondering who was in the room with the lights off.
๋๋ฃจ๋ญ์ ํ๋ค
durumungsulhada
ambiguous; vague
๊ทธ์ ๋ง์ ์ด๋๋ ์ข๊ณ ์ ๋๋ ์ข๋ค๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฃจ๋ญ์ ํ๋ค.
His words were all mixed up, saying it was okay to do this and to do that.
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ตํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋์ถฉ ๋๋ฃจ๋ญ์ ํ๊ฒ ์ผ๋ฒ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I didn't answer his question clearly and just vaguely gave a vague answer.
๋๋ฃจ๋ญ์ ํ ๋ง.
Nonsensical words.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒํ๋ค
duribeonduribeonhada
look around
์ง์๋ ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ ๋ฏ์ด ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒํ๋ค.
Jisoo looked everywhere as if she was looking for something.
์ฒ ์์ ๋ค์ด์ค์ ์ ์ง ์ผ์ค์คํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ดํ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
As we entered the forest, we felt an eerie feeling and walked around looking around.
์๊พธ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒํ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ๋๊ตด ์ฐพ๋ ๋ณด์ฃ ?
I keep looking around, wondering if I'm looking for someone?
๋๋ง์๋ค
dumareoptta
to comply without objection, unquestioningly
๋ด ์๋ชป์ผ๋ก ํฐ๋์ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋์์ผ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์์ ํด๋ ๋๋ง์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I lost a lot of money because of my mistake, so no matter how hard I suffered, there was no need to worry.
์ง์๋ค์ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํ๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ช
๋ น์๋ ๋๋ง์์๋ค.
The employees had no hesitation in response to the boss' order to work overtime for the time being.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ณ์ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ํ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ฐํ ๋์์ผ๋ ์๋ ์ชฝ์์๋ ๋๋ง์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Since the terms of the contract have been clearly stated, there will be no question from the other side.
๋๋งํ๋ค
dumalhada
change one's words; reverse oneself about
์ ๋๋ ํ ์
์ผ๋ก ๋๋งํด์ ์ฌ๋์ ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ํ๋?
Why do you confuse people by saying two things?
๋์ค์ ๋ค๊ฐ ๋๋งํ ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋๊น ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ฅ ์จ ์ค.
Please write me a memorandum because you might say something later.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋๋ฒ ํ๋ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ ์์ ํ ์
์ผ๋ก ๋๋งํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Unlike what he said last time, he was now saying it in two words.
๋๋ฌธ๋ถ์ถํ๋ค
dumunbulchulhada
stay at home
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐฉํ ๋ด๋ด ๋๋ฌธ๋ถ์ถํ๋ค.
He was absent throughout the vacation because he had been busy with his studies.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํธ์ฐฎ์ผ์
์ ์ฌํ ๋์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ๋ถ์ถํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother was sick and lay in bed for three days.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ๋ถ์ถํ์ ๋๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋์ด ๊ทธ์ ์ง์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋ค.
When he left the house for a few days, I became worried and went to his house.
๋์ ํ๋ค
dujeolhada
interrupt; cut off
๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
break off a relationship
์ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
cut off contact
์๋๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
Cut off traffic.
๋ํ
๋ค
duteoptta
close; reliable
๋ํฐ์ด ๋ฏฟ์.
Thick faith.
๋ํฐ์ด ์ .
Deep affection.
์ ์์ด ๋ํ
๋ค.
The faith is strong.
๋ํผํ๋ค
dutumhada
thick
๋ํผํ ๋ดํฌ.
Thick envelope.
๋ํผํ ์.
thick hands.
๋ํผํ ์
์ .
Thick lips.
๋ฌป์ด๋๋ค
mudeoduda
hide; conceal
๋ฌป์ด๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ.
A buried story.
์์ฌ์์ ๋ฌป์ด๋๋ค.
Bury one's regrets.
๊ฐ์ด ์์ ๋ฌป์ด๋๋ค.
Bury it in your heart.
๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค
bakttuhada
impend; be imminent
๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ๋ํ ์๋ก ๋ฏผ์ฌ์ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Presidential election candidates worked harder to win over public sentiment as election day approached.
๊น ํ๋ก๋์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ก ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ํด์์ผ ๋ฐฉ์ก ๋ด์ฉ ํธ์ง์ ๊ฐ๊น์ค๋ก ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
Producer Kim barely managed to finish editing the broadcast content until close to broadcast time.
์ํ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด์ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ง ๋ค๋๋?
The exam date is just around the corner, so why do you keep hanging out like that every day?
๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๋ค
gyeoruda
compete; match; content
์ ๊ตญ ์ฒด์ก ๋ํ์์ ๋ง์ ์ก์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์น๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many track and field athletes are competing at national sports competitions.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ค ๋ํ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ค๊ณผ ์ถค ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ์ด ๋น๋นํ ์ฐ์น์ ํ์๋ค.
Minjun competed with several other participants in the dance competition and won proudly.
๋ง์ฝ ๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ก ๊ฒจ๋ฃฌ๋ค๋ฉด ๋๊ฐ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์?
If these two players compete against each other, who do you think will win?
๊ณ ๋ฃจํ๋ค
goruhada
bigoted; narrow-minded; conservative
์ ์ธ๋์ธ ๋์ ๋์๋ ํด๋ ์ ํ๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ง ์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฃจํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
To me, a new generation, he seemed old-fashioned as he did not use a cell phone or computer.
๋๋ ์ง์์ผ์ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ฌ์๊ฐ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฃจํ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
It was difficult for me to accept my grandfather's old-fashioned idea that housework should always be done by women.
๊น ๊ต์๋์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ปดํจํฐ ๋์ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์จ์ ๋ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
์ ํ์ด ์ํ ํผ๋ฌ์ด์.
Professor Kim scolded me because my arm hurt because he told me to write the report by hand instead of using the computer.
๋จ๋ฃจํ๋ค
namnuhada
shabby; ragged
๋จ๋ฃจํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
It looks shabby.
๋จ๋ฃจํ๊ณ ๋ณด์๊ฒ์๋ค.
It's shabby and worthless.
๋จ๋ฃจํ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋ถํ๋ค.
It's shabby and dirty.
์ด๋ฃจ๋ง์ง๋ค
eorumanjida
stroke; smooth down
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ฑฐ์น ์์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ง์ ธ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I touched my father's rough hands several times.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ์๊ธธ๋ก ๋ด ์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ง์ง๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ์๋กํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My friend comforted me by touching my shoulder with a gentle hand.
๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์ ์๊ณ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ง์ง๊ณ ์๋?
What are you holding and caressing like that?
ํ๋ฃจํ๋ค
talluhada
omit; miss
์์
๊ธ์ ํ๋ฃจํ ์ง์์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
An employee who evaded earnings was caught by the police.
๊น ์ด์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ฌ ๋์ ํ๋ฃจํ ๊ธ์ก์ ์์ญ ์ต์ด ๋์๋ค.
The amount of money Director Kim evaded from the company exceeded several billion won.
์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ก์๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ์ ๋ ๋ณ๋ณํฉ๋๋ค.
Why are you arresting me? I am proud.
ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
hururukkkeorida
slurp
๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ ์ปต๋ผ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธํ ๋จน์๋ค.
I was hungry, so I slurped down the cup ramen and quickly ate it.
๊ทธ ์๊ฐ์จ๋ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋์ ๋จน๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The young lady was slurping and eating udon noisily.
๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋จน๊ณ ์๋?
What are you slurping and eating so deliciously?
ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ๋๋ค
hururukttaeda
slurp
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ง ์ฐ๋์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ๋๋ค.
He must have been hungry as he slurped loudly while eating udon.
๋๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฐฅ์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ๋๋ฉฐ ๋จน์๋ค.
I slurped down the hot soup that my grandmother made.
๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ง์๋?
What kind of coffee are you slurping down like that?
ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉํ๋ค
hururukada
slurp
์ค๋น ๋ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉํ๊ณ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
My brother slurped and drank the hot soup.
์๋น ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ๊ธ์ธ ๋น์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Dad quickly finished his bowl of udon with a slurping sound.
์ด ์ปต๋ผ๋ฉด์ ์์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ ์ด. ํ ๋ฒ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉํ๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ์์ด.
The quantity of this cup ramen is too small. Once you slurp it, itโs gone.
๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค
geomudedehada
darkish; murky; dusky
๊ตฌ๋๋ฆ์ด์ ์ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์์ ํญ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋ฐ๋ฐํ ์ํ์๋ค.
The shoe shiner's face and hands were always dark.
ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๋ฐญ์์ ์ผํ ๋๋ถ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋ฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๊ทธ์๋ ธ๋ค.
The face of a farmer who worked in the field all day in the middle of summer was dark and tanned.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ๋์ด์์ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์๋.
Minjun said he was doing volunteer work in a rural area during his vacation.
๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋
๋
ํ๋ค
geomudengdenghada
blackish
๋์ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋
๋
ํ ๊ฒ๋ฒ์ฏ์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
There were dark age spots under the old grandmother's eyes.
๋ฐญ์์ ์ผํ๋ ๋๋ถ์ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์จ์จํ ํ๋น์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋
๋
ํ๊ฒ ๊ทธ์๋ ธ๋ค.
The skin of farmers working in the fields was tanned and tanned by the bright sunlight.
๋๋ ํญ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ค์นดํ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ ๋ค๋๋๊ตฌ๋.
You always wear a scarf around your neck.
๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋ ํ๋ค
geomurehada
dark; darkish
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋ ํ ์ฃผ๊ทผ๊นจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์๊ฒ ํ์ฅ์ ํ๋ค.
She put on white makeup to cover up her dark freckles.
์ฐ๊ณจ ์๋
์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํ๋น์ ๊ทธ์๋ ค ์ฝ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋ ํ๋ค.
The mountain boy's face was slightly dark from being scorched by the sun.
๋ ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด๋ ํ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ํผ๊ณคํด ๋ณด์ด๋๊ตฌ๋.
The dark areas under your eyes make you look very tired.
๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ค๋ ํ๋ค
geomuseurehada
dark; darkish
๊ณต์ฅ ๊ตด๋์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ค๋ ํ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์๋ก ์๊ตฌ์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Dark smoke was rising into the sky from the factory chimney.
์ด๋ ์ ์๋ค์ ํญ์ ํ๋ณ์์ ์ฐ์ต์ ํด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ค๋ ํ๋ค.
Athletes always practiced in the sun, so their faces were dark.
๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ค๋ ํ๊ฒ ๊ทธ์๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ค๋
์์ด?
Your face looks dark and tanned. Where have you been?
๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ค๋ฆํ๋ค
geomuseureumhada
dark; darkish
๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๋ฐค์ ์์
์ ํ ์ง์์ ๋ ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ค๋ฆํ ๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ํผ๊ณคํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The employee looked very tired, with dark spots under his eyes after working all night for several days.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ค๋ฆํ๊ฒ ํ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๋๋น๋ฅผ ์์ธ๋ฏธ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My mother is scrubbing a dark, burnt pot with a scrub brush.
์ฅ์์์ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
Letโs go collect the peppers that are drying on the rooftop.
๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ๋ค
geomujukjjukada
dusky; dark-colored
๋ณ์ด ๊น์ด์ง ํ์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ๋ค.
The patient's face, whose illness had deepened, was dark.
๊ณต์ฅ ๊ตด๋์์ ๋์ค๋ ์์ปค๋จผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
The sky turned dark due to the black smoke coming out of the factory chimney.
์ด๋จธ๋ ์์ ์ฌ์ ๋ค๋๋ ์ ์ฌ์ธ์?
Mom said you were buying fish, but youโre not buying it?
๊ฑฐ๋ฌดํํํ๋ค
geomutwitwihada
blackish; somber
์ธ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌดํํํ ์ผ๊ตด๋น์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ํด ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
My sister applied powder several times to cover up her dark complexion.
์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์๊ณจ์์ ์ง๋ด๋ค ์จ ์์ด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌดํํํ๋ค.
The child's face is dark after spending summer vacation in the countryside.
ํฐ ์ท์ด ์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌดํํํ๊ฒ ๋์๋?
How did your white clothes become dark?
๊ณ ๋ฌดํ๋ค
gomuhada
encourage
๊ด์ค๋ค์ ํจ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฌดํ๋ค.
The cheers of the crowd boosted the players' morale ahead of the game.
์ฌ๋จ์ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฐฝ์ ์์์ ๊ณ ๋ฌดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์์ ํ์ํ๋ค.
The foundation sponsored the production to encourage artists' creative motivation.
์ค ์ ์๋์ ์ ์๋ค์ ๋ง์ด ํผ๋ด์๋ ํธ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Does Teacher Yoon scold his students a lot?
๊น๋ฌด๋ฌ์ง๋ค
kkamureojida
get fuzzy; be muddled
์๋ฉด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ฉํ ํ ๋๋ ๊ณง ๊น๋ฌด๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
After taking sleeping pills, I soon became black.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ์ฌํ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊น๋ฌด๋ฌ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The woman was so shocked that she fainted.
์ง์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋์๊ฐ์
จ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard that Jisooโs father suddenly passed away in an accident?
๊น๋ฌด์ก์กํ๋ค
kkamujapjjapada
swarthy
ํ๋ณ์ ๊ทธ์๋ ค์ ๊น๋ฌด์ก์กํ ๋๋ถ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The farmer's dark, sun-burned face looked healthy.
๋ค์์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋์ ๊น๋ฌด์ก์กํด์ง ์ผ๊ตด์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์์ ๋๋ง๋ค ํ์ ์ด๊ฐ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The children, whose faces had become dark from playing in the fields, showed their white teeth every time they smiled.
์น๊ท์ผ, ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊น๋ฌด์ก์กํด์ก๋ค.
Seunggyu, your skin has become darker.
๊น๋ฌด์น์นํ๋ค
kkamuchikchikada
dusky
์จํต ๊ฒ์์ ์ท์ ์
์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊น๋ฌด์น์นํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
She was dressed all in black and looked gloomy.
ํ๋ณ์ด ๋ค์ง ์๊ณ ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ์์ธ ๊ทธ ๊ณจ๋ฐฉ์ ๊น๋ฌด์น์นํ๋ค.
The alcove was dark, devoid of sunlight and full of dust.
ํ์ฅ์ ํด๋ ๊น๋ฌด์น์นํ ๋ฏ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์์.
I'm worried about my face looking dull and lifeless even when I put on makeup.
๊น๋ฌดํดํดํ๋ค
kkamutoetoehada
blackish
์์์ ์ด๋ํ๋ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ๊ปด์ ๊น๋ฌดํดํดํ๋ค.
Youngsuโs sneakers were stained and dirty.
ํ๋ ๋์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์๋ฑ์ ๊น๋ฌดํดํดํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์น ์๋ค.
The backs of my grandfather's hands were dark and rough from the hard farming work.
์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊น๋ฌดํดํดํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค์?
Has your face turned dark?
๊บผ๋ฌด์ ์ ํ๋ค
kkeomujeopjjeopada
darkish; dusky
์์ฆ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊บผ๋ฌด์ ์ ํ ๊ฒ๋ฒ์ฏ์ด ๋ถ์ฉ ๋ง์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
These days, a lot of dark spots have appeared on my grandfather's face.
๋์ฌ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ณ์ ๊ทธ์๋ฆฐ ๋๋ถ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊บผ๋ฌด์ ์ ํ๋ค.
The farmer's face is tanned by the sun from farming work.
์ด์ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ค๋๋ ์ด๋ ์ด?
I heard you were introduced to a guy yesterday. How was it?
๊บผ๋ฌด์น์นํ๋ค
kkeomuchikchikada
dingy
๋ถ์ด ํฉ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ท์ฐ์ ๊บผ๋ฌด์น์นํ ์ฟ๋๋ฏธ๋ก ๋ณํด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The mountain behind the fire swept through was turned into a dark heap of ash.
ํ์๋ ์ ๋จน์ง ๋ชปํด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ ์ด ๊ฐ์๋ก ๊บผ๋ฌด์น์นํด์ก๋ค.
The patient was not eating well, so his face became darker day by day.
์๋ง, ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด ์ท์ด ์ด๋?
Mom, I'm going to a wedding. How do you like this dress?
๊บผ๋ฌดํํํ๋ค
kkeomutwitwihada
dusky
์ป์ง๋ ์์ ๊บผ๋ฌดํํํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธ์ ํ๋ค.
A man with a dark, unwashed face came up to me and begged.
๊ณต์ฅ์์ ํ๋ฌ๋์ค๋ ํ์๋ ๊บผ๋ฌดํํํ๊ณ ์
์ทจ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The wastewater flowing out of the factory was dark and had a foul smell.
์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ง์ด ์๋์ง ํญ์ ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ ๋์๋ค๋๋๋ผ.
That dog always wandered around the neighborhood as if he had no home.
๋ง๋ฌดํ๋ค
manmuhada
impossible; cannot be
์ํ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํผ์ ๋๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผํ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ผ์ด ์์ ์กํ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฌดํ๋ค.
There was no way she could handle her work as she went to work, leaving her sick child at home alone.
๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ์ผ๊ทผ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์์ผ๋ก ์ง์น ์ฌ์๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์์ด๋์ด๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ฌดํ์ผ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ์งํ์์ผฐ๋ค.
It was unlikely that any groundbreaking ideas would come from employees who were exhausted from working overtime and staying up all night for several days, but the team leader kept the meeting going.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋.
Seung-gyu has become a real estate expert.
๋ง์๋ฌด๊ฐํ๋ค
mansumuganghada
live a long and healthy life
์ฅ์ธ์ด๋ฅธ๊ป ๋ง์๋ฌด๊ฐํ์๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก ์ ์ ํ์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
I offered my father-in-law a drink to wish him long life.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๋งํผ์ ๊ผญ ์ค๋์ค๋ ๋ง์๋ฌด๊ฐํ์
จ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
I hope that my parents live as long and prosperous as I do.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋์ผ ํ ํ
๋ฐ.
We should meet again before I die.
๋ฌด๊ฐ์นํ๋ค
mugachihada
worthless; valueless; useless
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ฌด๊ฐ์นํ ํด์ง ์กฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฝํ๋ค.
When the company went bankrupt, its shares were reduced to worthless pieces of paper.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
์ ๋น ์ ธ ๋ฌด๊ฐ์นํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The man spent every day intoxicated and worthlessly spending his time.
๋๋ ์ํ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง์ ๋ ์์ ์ด ํ์ฌํ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ฐ์นํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
When I failed the test, I felt pathetic and worthless.
๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ค
geobuhada
refuse; reject; deny
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ถํ๋ฑํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ฌด์ญ ํ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
The government rejected trade agreements with unequal terms.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฒํ ์์ฌ๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๊ณ ํด์ธ ์๋ฃ ๋ด์ฌ๋ผ๋ ํ๋ ๊ธธ์ ํํ๋ค.
He refused to live as an ordinary doctor and chose the difficult path of overseas medical service.
์ ๋ช
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณง ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ด์ผ?
Are the rumors true that a famous actor is getting married soon?
๊ฒฐ๋ถ์ํค๋ค
gyeolbusikida
connect; relate
๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ ๊ฒช์ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ์์ผ ์์ค์ ์ผ๋ค.
I wrote a novel based on what I personally experienced.
์ง์๋ ํญ์ ๊ฟ์ ํ์ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ์ํค๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์์๋ค.
Jisoo always had a habit of linking dreams with reality.
๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ์ํค๋ค.
Connect with the future.
๊ฒฐ๋ถํ๋ค
gyeolbuhada
connect; relate
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ช
๋ก ์ ๋ฏฟ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด๋ช
์ ๊ฒฐ๋ถํด์ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Jisoo believed in fatalism and linked everything to fate.
๋๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ์๋ชป ๊ฒฐ๋ถํ์ฌ ์๋ฑํ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I incorrectly linked theory to my research and ended up with an incorrect conclusion.
๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
Connect with the future
๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ํ๋ค
gubujeonghada
rather bent; rather arched
ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ํ ๋
ธ์ธ์ด ์งํก์ด๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
An old man with a stooped back walked with a cane.
๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ ์์ ์์๋๋ ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์ด๊นจ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋ญ์ณ์ ์ํ๋ค.
After sitting hunched over for a long time, my neck and shoulder muscles become tight and painful.
์ด๋ ์ํ? ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ฑธ์ด?
Where does it hurt? Why do you walk so stooped?
๊ธ๋ถ์ํ๋ค
geupppusanghada
rise suddenly
๋๊ณ ๋๋ค์ด ๋ฌผ ์๋ก ๊ธ๋ถ์ํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ฅ๊ด์ด์๋ค.
It was a spectacular sight to see dolphins suddenly surging out of the water.
์ ์ํจ์ด ๊ธ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
Submarines rise rapidly.
๋ฌผ ์์์ ๊ธ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
Sudden rise from the water.
๊น๋ถ์๋ค
kkabusuda
break; smash; destroy
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ง์น๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์ณ ๋ง๊ตฌ ๊น๋ถ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu hit the furniture with a hammer and smashed it.
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ง์ฃผ์ ์ง์ ๊น๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
The angry farmers went out and threatened to destroy the landowner's house.
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์ด ๋๋ผ๋ก ์ผ์์ ๊น๋ถ์๋ฉด์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ธธ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The soldiers jumped into the river and began cracking the ice with axes to open the way for boats to get out.
๊นจ๋ถ์๋ค
kkaebusuda
break; smash
์์ด๋ ๊ณต์ ์๋ชป ๋์ ธ ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ๊นจ๋ถ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The child threw the ball incorrectly and broke the window.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์์ง ๋ถ๋ถ๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ธ์์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ค์ด์.
I couldn't sleep last night because the couple next door had a big fight.
๊ผฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkoburida
bend
๋๋ ์์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ํต๊ณผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชธ์ ๊ผฌ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
I twisted my body to get through the small hole.
์์ด๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ํ๋์ฉ ๊ผฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ์ธ์๋ค.
The child crossed his fingers one by one and counted.
์ด์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค๋๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ์.
I slept with my back curled last night and my back hurts.
๊พ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkoeburida
shirk; dodge
๊น ์จ๋ ์ด์ด ๊พ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ผ์ ์ ๋๋ก ํ์ง ์๋ ์ด ์จ๊ฐ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋ค.
Mr. Kim was disgusted with Mr. Lee, who was scheming and not doing his job properly.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ถ๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ซ์ด์ ๊พ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ ์๋์ ํผํด ๋๋ง๋ง ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Minjun didn't want to practice Taekwondo, so he just acted out and ran away from the teacher.
์น๊ท ์จ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฐธ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฐ์งํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think Seung-gyu is a very honest and honest person.
๊พธ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค
kkubureojida
bend; curve
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข์ฐ๋ก ๊พธ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง ์ฐ๊ธธ์ ํ์ฐธ ๋ฌ๋ ค ๋ณ์ฅ์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
We arrived at the villa after driving for a long time on a mountain road that curved left and right.
์์ ์๋ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฑ์ด ๊พธ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ธ ํต์ฆ์ด ์๊ธธ ์ ์๋ค.
If your sitting posture is not straight, your back may bend and cause pain.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ์ท๊ฑธ์ด ์ข ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ค๋?
Yumin, can you bring me a hanger?
๊พธ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkuburida
bend; curve
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ์ฒ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊พธ๋ถ๋ ค ์ฅ์ํ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Yumin is very dexterous, so she bends wire around to make ornaments.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ๋น ์ ธ ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ๊พธ๋ถ๋ฆฐ ์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ํด๊ณ ํ์ ๋ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu told Min-jun, who was feeling low, to straighten his hunched shoulders and gain strength.
๋ชธ์ ๊พธ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
bend over
๊พธ๋ถ์ ํ๋ค
kkubujeonghada
bent; curved
ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊พธ๋ถ์ ํ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์งํก์ด๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
An old woman with a stooped back walks down the street with a cane.
๊ทธ๋ ๊พธ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ฑท๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
He has a habit of walking slouched.
๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊พธ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฒ ์์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ.
If you sit slumped like that, it will put a strain on your back.
๋จ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค
nambukkeureoptta
shameful; ashamed
๋๋ ์ด๋ฑํ์ ๋ ๋ฐ์ง์ ์ค์ค์ ์ผ ๋จ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ์๋ค.
I have a shameful memory of peeing my pants when I was in elementary school.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฌธ์ด ๋จ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ค๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The woman was so embarrassed by the rumors about her that she couldn't go out.
๋จ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ.
A shameful past.
๋จ๋ถ๋ฝ๋ค
nambureoptta
envious
๋จ๋ถ๋ฝ์ง ์๋ค.
I am not envious.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํ์ฌ ๋จ๋ถ๋ฝ์ง ์์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
He worked hard all his life and became an enviable rich man.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์๋ด ๋๋ถ์ ๋จ๋ถ๋ฝ์ง ์๊ฒ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
Although he was poor, he was happy without envy thanks to his wife who loved him.
๋ฉ๋ถํ๋ค
napppuhada
pay
์์๋ ๊ตํต ๋ฒ๊ท๋ฅผ ์๋ฐํด์ ๋ฒ์น๊ธ์ ๋ฉ๋ถํ๋ค.
Youngsu violated traffic laws and paid the fine.
๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ํ ์ธ๊ธ์ ์ฑ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋ถํด์ผ ํ๋ ๋ฉ์ธ์ ์๋ฌด๊ฐ ์๋ค.
All citizens have a duty to pay taxes faithfully as determined by the government.
๋ฏ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค
natppukkeureoptta
shameful; disgraceful
๊ตญํ์์ ๊ตญํ ์์๋ค์ด ์ธ์ฐ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ ๋ฏ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
It is embarrassing to see members of the National Assembly fighting in the National Assembly.
๋๋ ์ด์ ์ ์ ์ทจํด ์ด์ํ ํ๋์ ๋ง์ด ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
I was embarrassed to see people because I felt like I was drunk and did a lot of strange things yesterday.
๋ฏ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ์ค์.
Embarrassing mistake.
๋๋ถ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค
neobudedehada
wide and flat
์ง์๋ ํํ ๋ถ์ด์ ๋๋ถ๋ฐ๋ฐํ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo went to school with a swollen, bloated face.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋๋ถ๋ฐ๋ฐํ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ผญ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ค ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Her face was so sallow that it seemed to be stretched to the side.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ์ธ์์ด ์ด๋?
What does that woman look like?
๋๋ถ์ฃฝํ๋ค
neobujukada
flat
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋๋ถ์ฃฝํ ์๋ฐ์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด์ค์
จ๋ค.
My mother brought out a sloppy tray full of fruit.
์ง์๋ ๋๋ถ์ฃฝํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฉ์น ํฐ ์ฌ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค์ซ์ ์ค์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo started running when a large man with a scraggly face chased after her.
๋ค๋ถ์ง๋ค
dabujida
determined; strong-minded
์น๊ท์ ๋ค๋ถ์ง ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ด์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋๋น์ ๋ฉด์ ๊ด๋ค์ ๋ง์์ ์์ง์๋ค.
Seunggyu's strong determination and eyes full of passion moved the hearts of the interviewers.
์
๋ณ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ ๊ผฌ๋ง๋ ๋ค๋ถ์ง๊ฒ ์ฐ์น ์๊ฐ์ ๋งํ๋ค.
The kid who won the speech contest spoke confidently about his victory.
๊ทธ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ผํ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋๋, ์ด์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋๊น ๋ง์ ์ก์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋๋ผ.
It seemed like the player was in a slump, but when I saw him interviewed yesterday, he seemed to have come to his senses.
๋น๋ถํ๋ค
dangbuhada
request; plea; beseech
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋๋ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
The mother advised her son, who was leaving to study abroad, to be careful of his health.
๋น๊ตญ์์๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋
๊ฐ ์๋ฐฉ ์ ์ข
์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
Authorities have urged children and the elderly to get vaccinated against the flu.
์ธ๋ก ์์๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฝ์ ์ฃผ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋น๋ถํ์ง๋ง ํผํด๋ ์ค์ด๋ค์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
Although the media has warned citizens to be careful about counterfeit drugs, the damage is not decreasing.
๋๋ถ๋ฃฉํ๋ค
deoburukada
bushy; tufty
๊ทธ ์ง ์ ์์ ํ๋์ ์์ง์ ์ ํ๋์ง ํ์ด ๋๋ถ๋ฃฉํ๊ฒ ์๋ผ ์์๋ค.
The garden of that house had not been tended for a while and the grass was overgrown.
์ถ์์๋ ์กฐ์ ์ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ถ๋ฃฉํ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ผ ๋ด๊ณ ๋ฌ์ง๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ ํ์ต์ด ์๋ค.
During Chuseok, there is a custom of going to the ancestral home, cutting down weeds and preparing the graveyard.
๋ ์ค๋ ์์ผ์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ถ๋ฃฉํ๋?
Why is your beard so puffy today?
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gamsuhada
put up with; endure
๋๋ ๊ฟ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์ ๊ณ ํต๊ณผ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
I endured a lot of pain and hardship to achieve my dream.
์๋ฐฉ๊ด๋ค์ด ์๋ช
์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฌ ํ์ฅ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ค.
Firefighters risked their lives to rescue people from the fire scene.
์ด ํญ๊ณต์ฌ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ข์๋ ์ข๊ณ ๋ถํธํด.
The seats on this airlineโs planes are narrow and uncomfortable.
๊ณ ์ํ๋ค
gosuhada
adhere; defend; keep
๊น ์ ์์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ซ์ดํด์ ๊ณ์ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์์
์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
Teacher Kim hates change, so he continues to teach in the same way.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ผ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํน๋
ํ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ง๋คํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฒฌ๋ ๋ค.
Our team players did not hesitate to endure harsh training to maintain their position at the top.
๋ค ์
์ฅ๋ง ๊ณ ์ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋ด ๋ง๋ ์ข ๋ค์ด ๋ด.
Don't just stick to your position, listen to me too.
๊ณต์ํ๋ค
gongsuhada
airlift; fly; carry by air
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ํ์ ์ง์ญ์ ์๋๊ณผ ์ํํ์ ๊ณต์ํ๋ค.
Soldiers airlifted food and daily necessities to flooded areas.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ์ฐ์ง์์ ์ง์ ๊ณต์ํด ์จ ์ ์ ํ ์ฐ์ด๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The chef cooked with fresh salmon directly from the production area.
๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ ์์์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I don't know if the plane will be able to fly.
๊ธ์๋๋ค
geupssudoeda
(water) be supplied
์ง์ ๋ณด์ผ๋ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์จ์๊ฐ ๊ธ์๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
The boiler at home broke down and hot water was not supplied.
์์๋ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ์ฅ์์ ์ ์๋ ๊นจ๋ํ ์๋๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Clean tap water purified from a water treatment plant is supplied to homes.
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ด๋ ์ฌ์
์ฅ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์์๋์ ์ํด ๊ธ์๋๋ค.
In general, water used in small and medium-sized factories or businesses is supplied from a water supply.
๊ธ์ํ๋ค
geupssuhada
supply water
๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ธ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฐ์ ์ด๋ค.
In order to supply clean water to each household, keeping the river clean is a priority.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ฐ๊ณจ ๋ง์์๊น์ง ์ํ์ฉ์๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ํ๋ ์์ค์ ์ค์นํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government has decided to install facilities to supply domestic water to mountain villages that lack drinking water.
๋๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ํ๋ค.
Supply coolant.
๋์๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ค
neukssugeurehada
oldish
ํ๋ณตํ ๋
ธ๋
์ ์ํ ๊ฐ์ฐ์๋ ๋์๊ทธ๋ ํ ์ค๋
์ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Many aging middle-aged couples participated in the lecture for a happy old age.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ๋ค ์ฐธ ๋์๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
It's been a while since we last saw each other, and we both look so old.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ฒ, ์ ์ ๋๋ ์ ๋์ ๊ฒ๋ง ๊ฐ์๋๋ฐ ์ธ์์ด ๋นจ๋ผ.
Well, when I was young, it seemed like I would never age, but time passes quickly.
๋ฅ์๋ฅ๋ํ๋ค
neungsuneungnanhada
skillful; adroit; deft
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฅ์๋ฅ๋ํ ์ธ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์์ ํ์ด์ก๋๋ค.
Minjun captures people's hearts with his skillful speech.
์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค.
This program is fun.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง? ํนํ ์งํ์์ ๋ง์์จ๊ฐ ๋ฅ์๋ฅ๋ํด์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด.
yes? It's especially fun because the host's speaking skills are so fluent.
๋จ์ํ๋ค
dansuhada
block
๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ํ๋ค.
cut off the river
๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ ํ์ฒ์ ๋ง์ ๋จ์ํ๊ณ ๋๋ก ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Rivers that used to flow were blocked, water was cut off, and roads were constructed.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋จ์ํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ธธ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์๋ค.
Residents cut off the stream and changed the direction of the waterway for farming.
๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค
gyauttunggyauttunghada
slant; move slantwise repeatedly
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋๊ฐ ๋ถํธํ์ง ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Seunggyu walked around tilting his body as if he was uncomfortable.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ด ์ ๋์ง ์๋์ง ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค.
Minjun kept tilting his head as if he was having trouble assembling the toy.
์ ์๋์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ ํ์๋ค์ ์์ ๊ฐ ์์๋ค๋ ๋ฏ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค.
When the teacher said he would check the homework, the students tilted their heads as if there was no homework.
๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gyauttunggeorida
slant; move slantwise repeatedly
ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ธ์ด์ง์ ์ ์ฒด๋ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the wind picked up in the middle of the night, the ship began to tilt violently.
์ง์๋ ๋ ๊นฌ ์ ์ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo exercised by tilting her head and body to wake up from a half-awake sleep.
์ ์ฌ์๋ ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒ ์๊พธ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์ด.
That woman keeps walking uneasily, tilting her head.
๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๋๋ค
gyauttungdaeda
slant; move slantwise repeatedly
์ง์๋ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ํ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๋๋ค.
Jisoo kept tilting her head because her neck hurt.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ด ์ข
์ด๋ฐฐ๋ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
The paper boat that Seung-gyu floated on the river tilted and eventually fell into the water.
์๋น , ์์ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๋์ ๋์ด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด์์์.
Dad, the bike keeps tilting and Iโm scared itโs going to fall.
๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค
gyauttunghada
slant; move slantwise; tilt
์ ์ ์ทจํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์๊พธ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Minjun, who was drunk, kept walking while tilting to the right.
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง์ ๊ด์ฅ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค.
Jisoo tilted her head here and there, trying to find her friend in the crowded square.
์ค๋ ์ฒด์ก ์๊ฐ์๋ ํ๊ท ๋ ์ด๋์ ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
Today in physical education class, we will do balance beam exercise.
๊ฑท์ด์น์ฐ๋ค
geodeochiuda
put away; clear away
๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋ธ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ ์ก๋์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฑท์ด์น์ฐ๊ณ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
I kicked up the junk that was lying on the floor and started cleaning.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ํ๋ฒจ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊น์ง ๋๋ผ์ ์ด๋ถ์ ํ ๊ฑท์ด์น์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Minjun was startled by the sound of the phone ringing, threw away the blanket and jumped up.
์ง์์ผ, ๋ฐฉ ์์ด ์ง์ ๋ถํ๊ฒ ์ด๊ฒ ๋ค ๋ญ๋?
Jisoo, what is this mess in your room?
๊ฒ์ฐ๋ค
geuda
vomit; throw up
๋์์ ๋ฉ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋์ ์๊น ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ค ๊ฒ์ ๋ค.
My younger brother got motion sick and vomited up everything he ate earlier.
์์ด ์ข์ง ์๋ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผํจ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ด๊ณ ์ผ ๋ง์๋ค.
My friend, who said he wasn't feeling well, ended up spitting out what he had swallowed.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒ์์.
Doctor, my child keeps spitting up what he ate.
๊ณง์ถ์ธ์ฐ๋ค
gotchuseuda
straighten; hold something erect
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์กธ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์๋์ด ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ผ ๋ชธ์ ๊ณง์ถ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Minjun was dozing off, but when he heard the teacher calling him, he straightened up in surprise.
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด ์ข๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ง์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๊ณง์ถ์ธ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
My foreign friend said the bulgogi tasted good and showed his thumbs up.
๋ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณง์ถ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ ์์ด? ๋ถํธํ์ง ์๋?
Why are you sitting with your back straight like that? Isn't it uncomfortable?
๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค
giuttunghada
tilt; slant
๋์ด ์์ ๋์๋ ์์๋ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๋์ก๋ค.
The boxes piled high tilted and eventually collapsed.
๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋ชจํ์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ ์น๊ฐ์ด ๊ท ํ์ ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ฉฐ ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
As the bus turned a corner, one passenger lost his balance, tipped over, and fell.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค.
My stomach is tilting.
๊นจ์ฐ์น๋ค
kkaeuchida
bring to reason
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ชฐ๋๋ ์๋ชป์ ๊นจ์ฐ์ณ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother made me aware of my mistakes that I didn't know I had made.
๊นจ์ฐ์ณ ์ฃผ๋ค.
enlighten me
๊ธ์ ๊นจ์ฐ์น๋ค.
Enlighten writing.
๋จ์ฐ์ธ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
namuseseureoptta
disreputable; shameful; unsightly; unseemly
๋ค ํฐ ๋จ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์์ ์ท์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋จ์ฐ์ธ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The sight of grown men taking off their clothes and playing by the river was impressive.
ํ ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒ ์์์ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ํตํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋จ์ฐ์ธ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
A man looked dominant as he spoke loudly on the phone on the subway.
์ฃผ์ธ์ ๊ณง ๊ทํ ์๋๋ค์ด ์ค๋๋ฐ ์ผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ถํ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋จ์ฐ์ธ์ค๋ฝ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The owner said that precious guests were coming, but the shabby appearance of the workers was unsightly, so he made them leave.
๋์ฐ์น๋ค
nwiuchida
introspect; examine oneself
์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ง์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ฐ์ณค๋ค.
The young son regretted going there against his parents' orders.
๊ทธ ์ฌํ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ๊น์ด ๋์ฐ์น๊ณ ํผํด์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฃํ๋ค.
The death row inmate deeply regretted his sins and sincerely apologized to the victims' families.
์ง๋๋ฒ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ข ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฃ์กํด์. ์์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ก ์ฃผ์ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I think I spoke a bit harshly last time. sorry. We will be careful to avoid such incidents in the future.
๋์ฐํ๋ค
daeuhada
treat
๋๋ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฐํ๋ค.
I treated him as the president of the company.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ง์๊ฐ ๋ฎ๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋นํ๊ฒ ๋์ฐํ๋ค.
He treated me unfairly because I had a lower rank than him.
์ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ ํฌ์ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ธฐ์
๊ณผ ๋๋ฑํ๊ฒ ๋์ฐํด ์ค ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ถ์ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
Foreign companies asked the government to treat them equally with domestic companies in the investment sector.
๋ง์ธ์ฐ๋ค
deotsseuda
put up; erect
์ค๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ง์ธ์ฐ๋ ์์
๋ ์งํ๋์๋ค.
Work was also carried out to repair the old bridge and add pillars.
์๋
์ ๋ณ๋จ์ ๋ ๋ผ์ ๋ง์ธ์ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์๋
๊ฐ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์ง ์๊ฒ ํ์๋ค.
The boy carried the rice sheaves and added them to the girl so that she would not get caught in the rain.
์ฑ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ ๊ฒน์ผ๋ก ๋ผ ์๋ค์.
The castle wall is made of two layers.
๋ง์์ฐ๋ค
deotssuiuda
put one on another
ํ์ด์ด ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์์ฐ์ ๋ง์์ ๋ค.
As the sun was shining strong, I put a parasol on the child.
์๋ง, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์น๊ท ์ถฅ์ง ์์๊น์?
Mom, wonโt Seunggyu be cold?
๋ชฉ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ชจ์๋ ๋ง์์ฐ๋ ด.
Put on a scarf and a hat.
๋ฎ์ด์์ฐ๋ค
deopeossuiuda
cover up
๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ด์์ฐ๋ค.
put on a hat
์ด๋ถ์ ๋ฎ์ด์์ฐ๋ค.
cover with a blanket
๋๋ ์ํ์ ์ ์ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ด์์ ๋ค.
I put a new tablecloth on the table.
๋์ฐ๋ค
doduda
raise; elevate
๋ฐ๋์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Stand out on your toes.
์ฌ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
ignite the spirit
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๋ค๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The children were on their toes and trying to look out the window.
๋์ธ์ฐ๋ค
doeseuda
make something stand again; erect again; raise again
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋์ธ์ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
He picked up the children who had fallen on the playground and made them run again.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋์ด์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฝํ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
People were putting back up trees that had fallen or were uprooted by the wind.
๋๋ ๋์ด์ง ํ์งํ์ ๋์ธ์ ์ง๋ง ๊ณ์ํด์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
I tried to put the fallen sign back up, but it kept falling sideways.
๋ค์ง์ด์์ฐ๋ค
dwijibeossuiuda
cover
์ผ์ด์ ๊ฐ์์ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ฑด์ ๋ค์ง์ด์์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋์ ์ณค๋ค.
The uncle played with the dog by putting a towel over its head.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฑ์ ์
ํ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ง์ด์์ฐ๊ณ ๊ธํ ์ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
The mother put a hat over the child on her back and quickly left the house.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์๊ธฐํํ
๋ชจ์ ์์ ์ด.
Honey, I put a hat on the baby.
๋๋ฆฌ์ฐ๋ค
deuriuda
hang; let down
๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฐ๊ณ ์ ์๋ค.
A tree is standing with its long branches hanging down to the ground.
ํธ์์ ๋์ฏ์ค์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฐ์๋ง์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
As soon as I cast my fishing line into the lake, a fish took the bait.
๋ง์ด ๋๋ฆฌ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ๋ค์์๋ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ณต์ฐ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ถ์ฃผํ ์์ง์๋ค.
Behind the curtained stage, actors were busy preparing for the performance.
๋๋ ค์น์ฐ๋ค
ttaeryeochiuda
quit; give up
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ค๋๋ ์ง์ฅ์ ๋๋ ค์น์ฐ๊ณ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu decided to quit his good job and go study abroad.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต 2ํ๋
๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ๋ค๋๋ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ ค์น์ ๋ค.
In his second year of high school, Minjun suddenly quit the school he was attending.
๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค์น์ฐ๋ค.
give up studying
๋์ฐ๋ค
ttaeuda
solder; tinker
์๋ ์๋ ๋๋น์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋๋ ๋์์ ์ฐ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
In the old days, even if there were holes in the pot, people used to fill them up.
์ง์๋ ์์๋ก ๋์ด ํ์ด์ด๋ก ์ด์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ปํ๋ค.
Jisoo almost had a serious accident while driving with temporarily filled tires.
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
fill a hole
๋์ฐ๋ค
ttuiuda
send; dispatch
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ด๊ณต์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธํ ์์๋ฅผ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋จ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์ ๋์ ๋ค.
The government published an official notice in government offices saying it would strictly crack down on all bribery.
๋๋ ์ผ๋ณธ์์ ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋ด ๊ฒฐํผ ์์์ ์๋ ธ๋ค.
I sent a letter to my younger brother, who was working in Japan, and told him about my marriage.
์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
send a telegram
๋ฒ์ธ์ฐ๋ค
beolseuda
punish someone in a certain place
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์ง๊ฐํ ํ์๋ค์ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด๋ค.
Every morning, our school punishes late students on the playground.
๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ํ ํผ๋๋ค.
The teacher scolded the students who made noise during class.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ์๋ค์?
Are the children standing with their hands raised?
๋ณด์ฐํ๋ค
bouhada
protect; help
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์๋ ํ๋๋์ด ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฐํ์ ๋ค๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์๋ค.
Korea's national anthem states that God protects the country.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์กฐ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ณด์ฐํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother offered a sincere memorial service, saying that our ancestors were protecting our family.
๊ฑด๊ตญ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ๋์์ ์์ด ๋ด๋ ค์๋ค๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์๋๋ผ.
If you look at the founding myth, there is a story about a king coming down from the sky.
๋ถ๋์ฐ๋ค
bukttoduda
encourage; cheer up
์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ค .
Give courage.
์ ๊ตญ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ค.
Encourage patriotism.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋์ฐ๋ค.
boost morale
๋ถ์ฐํ๋ค
buruhada
underprivileged; unfortunate; disadvantaged
๋ถ์ฐํ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด.
disadvantaged children.
๋ถ์ฐํ ์ด์.
disadvantaged neighbors.
๋ถ์ฐํ ์ผ์.
A miserable life.
๋ถํ์ฐ๋ค
bultaeuda
burn; ignite
์ด ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ํด์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถํ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ํํ๋ค.
General Lee burned all of the pirates' ships and eliminated them.
๋ฐ๋๊ตฐ์ ์ ๋ฐฑ ๊ณณ์ ๋ง์์ ๋ถํ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ฃฝ์๋ค.
Rebels burned hundreds of villages and killed innocent civilians.
๊น ์จ๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ฉธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์ถ ๊ด๋ จ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถํ์ ๋ค.
Mr. Kim burned all loan-related documents to destroy evidence.
์ด์ฐ์ฐ๋ค
saljjiuda
gain weight
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง๋ผ์ ์ฝ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ด์ฐ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu is so thin that he takes medicine to gain weight.
์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ฑ๋ฑํ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ผ๋ถ๋ฌ ์ด์ฐ์ ๋ค.
The actress intentionally gained weight to play a fat woman.
๊ฐ์ถ์ ์ด์ฐ์ฐ๋ค.
fatten livestock
์์ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
aureuda
embrace; encompass
๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด์ฉ์ง?
I can't refuse both offers, so what should I do?
๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์์ ์์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ ์ข์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์๊ฐํด ๋ด.
Think of a good idea that can encompass both suggestions.
์์ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ.
Ability to encompass.
์์ฐ์ฑ์น๋ค
auseongchida
shout; yell; cry out
๋ถ์์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ณค๋ค.
People cried out in the fire.
๋ถ์ด ๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ๋ง๋ค ๋จผ์ ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ณค๋ค.
As the fire broke out, everyone clamored to get out first.
์ฐฝ๋ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ฐ์ฑ์น๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค. ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์ง?
I can hear people shouting outside the window. What's going on?
์์ฅ์ธ์ฐ๋ค
apjjangseuda
have someone in the lead
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์์ฅ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋์ณ ๊ธธ์ ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
We were driving with Jisoo's car in front, but we lost track of the car and got lost.
์๋ง๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฐ ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ตฌ๋๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์๋ดํ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊พธ ๋๋ฅผ ์์ฅ์ธ์ ๋ค.
My mother kept asking me who was the kid who hit me and leading me to lead the way to the house.
๋๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ ์ผ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ฅ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๋๋จธ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ดํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
I told the person who knew the route best to take the lead and guide the rest.
์์ฐํ๋ค
yeuhada
treat respectfully
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์๋ค์ ํด์ํ์๋ ์ ์๋์ ์์ฐํด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ํํ๋ค.
Our students showed their gratitude and respect by honoring their retiring teacher.
๋๋ ์กด๊ฒฝํ๋ ๊ต์๋๊ป ์์ฐํ๋ ํ๋๋ก ์ ์ฑ๊ป ์์์ ๋์ ํด ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I served food to my respected professor in a respectful manner.
์์ฆ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์ ์์ฐํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋ด.
I guess kids these days don't know how to respect older people.
์ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ค์งํ๋ค
ugyeokttajimhada
coerce
๊น ์จ๋ ์์ธ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ค์งํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ต์ง๋ก ๊น์๋ค.
Mr. Kim insisted on being superior to the merchant and forced the price down.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ค์งํ์๊ณ ์ง์์ ์ฌ์ํ ์ผ๊น์ง ๋น์ ๋ป๋๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather always promised to be superior to his family and decided even the smallest things in the house according to his wishes.
๋์์ ์ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ค์งํด์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๋บ์๋ค๋ ์๋ง๋ ์ค๋ง์ด ํฌ๊ตฌ๋.
My mom is very disappointed that I bullied my younger brother and took his toy.
๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๋ค
geojuhada
reside; dwell; habitat
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํด์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฅ์ํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
He has lived in the United States for a long time and speaks English fluently.
๋์์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ด๋๋ฉด์ ๊ทน์ฌํ ๊ตํต๋๊ณผ ํ ์ง ๋ถ์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
As the number of people living in cities increases, severe transportation difficulties and land shortage problems have arisen.
๋ผ์ค๋ฒ ์ด๊ฑฐ์ค๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ๊ณณ ์๋๊ฐ์?
Isnโt Las Vegas a difficult place for people to live?
๊ฒฌ์ฃผ๋ค
gyeonjuda
compare; weigh
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ดํ ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์์ ์ง์์ ๊ฒฌ์ค ๋งํ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ฌด๋ ์๋ค.
When it comes to running, there is no one in our class who can compare to Jisoo.
๊ตญ๋ด ์๋์ฐจ ์ฐ์
์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ฉด์ ๊ตญ์ฐ ์๋์ฐจ์ ํ์ง์ด ํด์ธ ์ ๋ช
์ฐจ์ ๊ฒฌ์ฃผ์ด๋ ์์์ด ์์ ๋งํผ ์ข์์ก๋ค.
As the domestic automobile industry has developed, the quality of domestic automobiles has improved to the point where it is comparable to famous foreign cars.
๊ฐ๋
๋, ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ด๋ค ์ ์๋ค์ ๋ด๋ณด๋ด์ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
Coach, which players will you send out for the next game?
๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ๋ค
gyeongjuhada
concentrate; devote
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ฐ์ฑ ํฅ์์ ์ต์ ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company is making every effort to improve productivity.
์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ ๋ ๋ง์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋ ฅ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ๋ค.
Ahead of the election, candidates worked hard to get more votes.
์ข์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ทจ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์จ ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ๋๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์์.
I tried my best to get a job at a good company, but the results were not good.
๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gumjurida
starve
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋น์ผ ์์์ ๋ชป ๋จน์ด๋ ๋ผ๋๋ฅผ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆด ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ์ง๋ ์์๋ค.
Even though our family couldn't eat expensive food, we weren't so poor that we were starving.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ ธ๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ ์ข
์ด๋ ์น์ด๋จน์ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Yumin had been starving for a few days and was so hungry that he felt like he could chew a piece of paper.
๋ฌด์จ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ํ๊ฒ์ง๊ฒ ๋จน์ด?
What kind of food are you eating like a person who has been starving for several days?
๋์ฃผํ๋ค
dojuhada
run away; escape
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก ์ฌ๋์ ๋ค์น๊ฒ ํ ๋ค ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋์ฃผํ ์ฃ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
He was caught by the police for injuring someone with his car and then running away.
์ํ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ฑ ํด์ธ๋ก ๋์ฃผํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์กํ๋ค.
The banker stole customers' deposits and fled abroad before being caught by the police.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค, ์ด์ธ ํ์๋ก ์ฒดํฌ๋ ๊น ๋ชจ ์จ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋์ ํผํด ๋์ฃผํ์ต๋๋ค.
Last night, Mr. Kim, who was arrested on suspicion of murder, removed his handcuffs and ran away from the police.
๋
์ฃผํ๋ค
dokjjuhada
run alone
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ์ง๋ง ๋ชจ๋ ์ค๋ ํฌ๊ธฐํด ๋๋ง์ด ๋
์ฃผํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Many people participated in this running race, but they all gave up, leaving me alone.
๋๊น์ง ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋
์ฃผํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ง์ผ๋ณธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ผด์ฐ๋ก ๋ค์ด์์์๋ ์ด๋ ฌํ ํํธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
People who watched him lead without giving up until the end cheered enthusiastically even though he came in last place.
๋๊น์ง ๋
์ฃผํ๋ค.
Be independent until the end.
๋๋ถ์์ฃผํ๋ค
dongbunseojuhada
busy oneself with
๊ทธ ๋ณดํ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ด๋ จ์์ ๊ณผ์ค ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋๋ถ์์ฃผํ์๋ค.
The insurance company was busy investigating whether anyone involved in the accident was at fault.
์์ฅ์ ์ง์ญ ํ์ ์ฌ์
์ ์ถ์งํ ์ฌ์์ ํ์ถฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ถ์์ฃผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The mayor is rushing to expand financial resources to promote local projects.
๋ํฌ ์ธ๋๋ ์์ฆ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด? ๊ณง ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง?
How is your sister doing these days? You said you were getting married soon, right?
๊ฐ์ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ganchurida
organize; arrange
์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ฆฐ ์๋ฅ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์์ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Lee picked up the documents he had dropped on the floor and summarized them.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์
๋ณด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ค์ ํผ์๋
ธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
Yumin summarized the scores and placed them on the piano.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ค๋ ์ฌํ์ฉ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ์ด์์. ์ฌํ์ฉ ์ ๋ฌธ์ง ์ข ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ธ์.
Honey, today is recycling day. Please throw away some recycled newspaper.
๊ฑฐ์ถ์ฅ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
geochujangseureoptta
burdensome; cumbersome; troublesome
์ฃผ๋ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฅ์์ด ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ท์ ์ด๋์ ํ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ถ์ฅ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
Clothes with frilly decorations are cumbersome when exercising.
์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฉฐ์น ์จ ๋ณด๋ ์ด์ง๋ฝ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ถ์ฅ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
After wearing the glasses for a few days, I found them dizzy, cumbersome, and very uncomfortable.
๊ณต๋ถํ๋๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ฌ์ง๋๊น ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ถ์ฅ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค.
When I bend my head while studying, my hair feels cumbersome.
๊ฒฉ์ถ๋๋ค
gyeokchudoeda
to be shot down; be brought down
๊น ๋์๋ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์๊ฒ ๊ฒฉ์ถ๋์ ๋น์ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ์ ์๋ํ๋ค.
Captain Kim attempted an emergency landing when his fighter jet was shot down by the enemy.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ๊ฒฉ์ถ๋์ด ํ์น๊ฐ ์ ์์ด ์ฌ๋งํ๋ค.
Our military plane was shot down by rebels, killing all on board.
์ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ถ๋ฝํ๋ค๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์์?
What happened? The plane crashed.
๊ฒฉ์ถํ๋ค
gyeokchuhada
shoot down; bring down
์๊ตฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ธ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถํ๋ค.
Our forces shot down three enemy fighters.
์ด์ ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ํ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถํด ๊ตญ์ ์ฌํ์ ๋น๋์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
A neighboring country shot down a civilian airliner, drawing condemnation from the international community.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๊ณต์ ์์ํ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
There is a suspicious plane in our airspace.
๊ณง์ถ์๋ค
gotchuseoda
stand erect
์ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ๋นฝ๋นฝ์ด ๊ณง์ถ์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์์ํ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The trees lined up on both sides of the road, creating cool shade.
๊น๊นํ ๋ฐค์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณง์ถ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
All my hair seemed to stand up as I heard a strange sound in the dark night.
์ฐ์, ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋น์์ ์์ค์ ์์ฉ์ด ๋๊ปด์ ธ.
Wow, looking at this building, I can feel the majesty of the royal family at the time.
๊ฟฐ๋ง์ถ๋ค
kkwematchuda
cobble together
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฒ์ฆํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฒ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ค์ ๋์ถฉ ๊ฟฐ๋ง์ถ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
They wrote a report by roughly fitting the test results to a hypothesis without properly verifying them.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ง ์์ ๋์ถฉ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ๋ง์ถ๋ฉฐ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
I couldn't remember the lyrics, so I roughly pieced them together and sang.
ํ๊ณ์์๋ ์ข
์ข
์ธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ค์ ๊ฟฐ๋ง์ถ๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋ค.
In academia, we often try to fit our reality into foreign theories.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๋น์ถ๋ค
naeribichuda
shine down; glare down
์กฐ์ฉํ ์ฐ๊ธธ์ ์ธ๋ํ ๋ฌ๋น๋ง ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋น์ถ์๋ค.
Only the cold moonlight shone down on the quiet mountain path.
์์์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋น์ถ๋ ๊ฐํ ์ ๋ฑ๋ถ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ด ๋ถ์
จ๋ค.
My eyes were dazzled by the strong light shining from above.
๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์น ํ๋์์ ํ ์ค๊ธฐ ๋น์ด ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋น์ถ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The moment I saw her, it was as if a ray of light was shining down on me from the sky.
๋ค์ถ๋ค
deulchuda
raise; lift
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฑ
์ฅ ๋ค์ถ๋ ์๋๋ง ํ๊ณ ์์ด?
Seunggyu, why are you not studying and just pretending to lift the bookshelf?
์์ฆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ง์ ์ฑ
์ ์ง์ค์ด ์ ๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋์.
It's because I've been worrying a lot these days and can't concentrate on my book.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋๊ฐ์์ ๋์ ๋ค์ถ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ ํ์ ์จ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ก๋๋ผ ์ ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The children had fun lifting stones from the stream and catching crayfish hidden in the crevices of the stones.
๋ค์ถ์ด๋ด๋ค
deulchueonaeda
rummage out
ํ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ปคํผ์ ๋ค์ถ์ด๋ด์ด ๊ทธ ๋ค์ ์จ์ด ์๋ ์ฉ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Detectives lifted the curtain and found the suspect hiding behind it.
์ง๋์ ํ์๋ ์ง์ ์์ ๋๋ฌด๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ถ์ด๋ด๋ ์งํ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
At the point marked on the map, I dug up the pile of stones and found a door leading down to the basement.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ค์ถ์ด๋ด๋ค.
uncover an object
๋งน์ถ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
maengchugyeokada
chase fiercely
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋งน์ถ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ๋ค.
The police chased the criminal and finally arrested him.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ 1์ ํ์ ๋งน์ถ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๊ณต๋ ์ ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค.
Our team chased after the first-place team and eventually tied for the lead.
๋งน์ถ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ์ฒดํฌํ๋ค.
To chase and arrest.
๋ฐ์ถํ๋ค
banchuhada
ruminate; reflect
๋ชจ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋๋ ์ง๋ ์ ๋
์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ถํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Every time I visit my alma mater, I reflect on my childhood.
์๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ ์ ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ถํ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The artist is said to have drawn this picture while reflecting on his youth.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ดด๋ก์ ์ง๋ง ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ถํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ์๊ฐ๋งํผ ํ์จํ ์๊ฐ๋ ์์๋ค.
Although writing poetry was painful for him, upon reflection, there was no time more peaceful than the moment of writing poetry.
๋ฐ๋ง์ถ๋ค
balmatchuda
keep pace with
๋จ๋ถ ํํด ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ง์ถฐ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ถํ์ ์๋๊ณผ ์์ฝํ์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
In line with the atmosphere of inter-Korean reconciliation, the government decided to provide food and medicine to North Korea.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ด์ ์ ์ง ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ง์ถ์ด ์ฌํ ๋ณต์ง ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์์ผ์ผ ํ ๋์ด๋ค.
Now is the time for our country to develop its social welfare system in line with advanced countries.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ๋ณดํ ์๋์ ๋ฐ๋ง์ถฐ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธํ๋ค.
In keeping with the information age, our company has provided computers to all employees.
๋ถ์ถ๊ธฐ๋ค
buchugida
instigate; incite
์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ ์์ ์ท์ด ๊ต์ฅํ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ถ๊ฒจ ์ท์ ์ฌ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The clerk at the clothing store encouraged me to buy the clothes, saying they looked great on me.
์ฅ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋จ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์๋ก ์ฌํ ์ฅ๋์ ๋ถ์ถ๊ธฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Boys who are very playful sometimes encourage each other to play pranks and end up in accidents.
๋ฏผ์ค์, ๋ ์ด์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์
จ๋?
Minjun, why did you drink so much yesterday?
์์ถํ๋ค
sochuhada
prosecute; indict
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ถ๊ณต์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ถํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
Our organization investigates and prosecutes unfair corporate practices.
๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ํ์ ํ ์ ๋ช
์๊ณก๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฌ ๋น๊ตญ์ ์์ถํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
A singer asked the investigative authorities to prosecute a famous composer who plagiarized his song.
๊ตญ์ ํ์ฌ ์ฌํ์๋ ๊ตญ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ์ฑ
์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ถํด ํ์ฌ ์ฒ๋ฒํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐฝ์ค๋์๋ค.
The International Criminal Court was created to prosecute and criminally punish individuals responsible for international crimes.
์ค์ถํ๋ค
silchuhada
lose; forfeit
๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์์ด ํ์ธ์ ๋ช
์๋ฅผ ์ค์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ด๋ค.
It is a crime to tarnish the reputation of others without any basis.
ํ ์ฐ์์ธ์ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋์ ์์์จ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ค์ถํ๋ค.
One celebrity suffered a drunk driving accident that tarnished the upright image he had built up over the years.
๊ถ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ถํ๋ค.
Lose authority.
์ ์ถํ๋ค
yuchuhada
infer; conjecture
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ด์ ํ๊น์ง์ ๋ด์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ ์ถํ ์ ์์๋ค.
The development of the drama could be sufficiently inferred from the contents of the previous episode.
๋๋ ์ง์๊ฐ ๋ ์งํฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์์ ํ๋์์ ์ ์ถํ ์ ์๋ค.
I can infer from Jisoo's behavior that she is jealous of me.
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
infer the result
์ฌ์ถ์งํ๋ค
jaechujinhada
push again
๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์ถ์งํ๋ค.
Re-promote development.
๊ฑด์ค์ ์ฌ์ถ์งํ๋ค.
Re-promote construction.
๊ณํ์ ์ฌ์ถ์งํ๋ค.
Re-promote the plan.
์ถ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
chugyeokada
chase; run after
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ถ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ์ฒดํฌํ์๋ค.
The police chased down and arrested the fleeing criminal.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์ด ์ผ ์ ์ฐจ๋ก ์๋ ํ์ ์ถ๊ฒฉํ์๋ค.
Our team scored goals in a row and trailed the opposing team by one point.
์ด ํ์ ์ค๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค.
This team won the game again today.
์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ค
chuguhada
pursue; seek
์์ฆ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ์ฌ ์ท์ด๋ ํ์ฅ ๋ฑ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์๋ค.
These days, the number of people who pursue beauty and pay attention to clothes and makeup has increased.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ด์ค์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ํ์ ์ ์กฐ๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Our company looked for ways to reduce product manufacturing costs in order to pursue more profits.
๊ฐ์๋ก์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฟ์ด ์๋์?
Do you have a dream you want to achieve as a singer?
์ถ๊ถํ๋ค
chugunghada
interrogate; question thoroughly; press hard
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ถ๊ถํ์ฌ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์ฌ์ค๊น์ง ๋ฐํ๋๋ค.
The police interrogated the culprit and discovered other crimes.
ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์คํจ์ ๋ํด ๋ด๋น์์๊ฒ ์ฑ
์์ ์ถ๊ถํ๋ค.
The company held the person in charge responsible for the failed transaction.
์์ฆ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๋ ํผํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I feel like there's something wrong with my friend who keeps avoiding me these days.
์ถ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
chugeungeorida
make a pass at; come on to; hit on
์์๊ณ ์ฐฉํ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์๊ทผํ ์ถ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
There were many people who secretly flirted with my pretty and kind friend.
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌํ์๋ค์ด ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์๊พธ ์ถ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์๋ค.
Jisoo was worried because other female students kept flirting with her boyfriend.
์ ๋ฒ์ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด.
A senior I met the other day decided to buy me a meal.
์ถ๊ทผ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค
chugeunchugeunhada
tenacious; persistent
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ทผ์ถ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ํด์ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์
์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I persuaded my friend and decided to do business together.
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ซ์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ถ๊ทผ์ถ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ๊ตด๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu didn't want to pursue and flirt with someone who wasn't interested in him.
์ถ๊ทผ์ถ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ค.
To harass in a flirtatious manner.
์ถ๋ฝ๋๋ค
churakttoeda
fall; drop; plunge
์ง์๋ ์ถ๋ฝ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ์์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisoo miraculously survived the crashed plane.
๊ตฌ๊ธ๋๋ ๋ญ๋ ๋ฌ์ง ์๋์ ์ถ๋ฝ๋ ์ฐจ์์ ๋ ๋ช
์ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ์๋ค.
Emergency services rescued two people from a car that had fallen off a cliff.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ถ๋ฝ๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋๋์ด ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊บผ๋๋ค.
The rescue team finally pulled the car that had fallen into the river out of the water after three hours.
์ถ๋ฝํ๋ค
churakada
fall; drop; plunge
๋๊ธธ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ์๋๋ก ์ถ๋ฝํ๋ค.
A car driving on a snowy road crashed down a hill.
์ค๋ ๋ฎ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ์ถ๋ฝํ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ํ์น์๋ค์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ชจ๋ ์ํ์ ์ฒํด ์๋ค.
All passengers on board the plane that crashed into the sea during the day are now in danger.
์ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ช
์ด ๋นํ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ธ ๋ญ๋ ๋ฌ์ง๋ก ์ถ๋ฝํด ์ฌ๋งํ๋ค.
Two hikers who were climbing a mountain slipped on ice and fell off a cliff to their deaths.
์ถ๋ ํ๋ค
churehada
untidy; scruffy; frowzy
๊ทธ๋ ์ถ๋ ํ ํ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ง๊ผด์ ํ๊ณ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
He appeared looking shabby and looking like a beggar.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋ฐค์ ์์ด ๋ฏํ ์ถ๋ ํ ๋ชฐ๊ณจ๋ก ๊ฐ์์ค๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu came into the classroom looking shabby, as if he had stayed up all night.
ํธํ
๊ฒฐํผ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ถ๋ ํ ์์ ์ ์๋ณต์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
Minjun, who went to a hotel wedding, felt a little embarrassed by his shabby suit.
์ถ๋ก ํ๋ค
churonhada
infer; deduce; reason
๊น ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ํฉ์ ์ถ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์์๋๋ค.
Detective Kim deduced the circumstances of the case and identified the culprit.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ญ ๋
ํ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
Dr. Kim estimated the population ten years from now based on the present.
์ง์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ํด ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ถ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo made logical inferences about the research topic and came to a conclusion.
์ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค
churida
select; choose; pick out
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ํํ ์ฌ๊ณผ ์ค์ ์ข์ ๊ฒ๋ง์ ์ถ๋ ค์ ์์์ ๋ด์๋ค.
President Kim selected only the best apples from the harvested apples and put them in a box.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ ์ ์
์ฌ์ ์ง์์ ์ค์์ ๋ฉด์ ๋์์๋ก 10๋ช
์ ์ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
Among the applicants for new employees at our company, we selected 10 people for interviews.
์ ์๋์ ์ํ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ฐ์ํ ๋ช ๋ช
์ ์ถ๋ ค์ ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ง ๋ํ์ ๋ด๋ณด๋๋ค.
The teacher selected a few students with excellent math scores and sent them to a math competition.
์ถ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
churihada
infer; reason
์กฐ์ฌํ์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์์ฒ๋ง ์๋์ ๋์ ๋ฐ์์ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The investigation team was deducing that he may have received tens of millions of won.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฅ๊ณผ ์์ฌํ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ถ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์งํํด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Captain Kim and the investigation team proceeded with the investigation by deducing the details of the case.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์์ง๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu reasoned that Min-jun must still be living in his hometown.
์ถ๋ชจํ๋ค
chumohada
miss the deceased
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์๊ฐ์ ์ต ๊ต์๋์ ์ถ๋ชจํ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋
๋น๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
We erected a monument in memory of the deceased Professor Choi.
์น๊ท์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ๋ชจํ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu's family held a memorial service to honor and remember his deceased grandfather.
์ค๋์ ๊น ์ ์์ด ๋์๊ฐ์ ์ง ์ผ ์ฃผ๋
์ ๋ง์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ชจํ๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ฒญ ์์์ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Today, to mark the third anniversary of Mr. Kim's death, an event was held in front of City Hall to commemorate him.
์ฟ ๋นํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kudangtanggeorida
keep thumping
์์ด๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ค ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฟ ๋นํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
์ ์ ์ ์ด ํ๋๋ ์๋ค.
The kids are running around on the living room floor and it's crazy.
์๋ซ์ง์ธ๋ฐ์, ๋ฐค๋ฎ ์ฟ ๋นํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ํ์ ์ ๋๋ก ํ ์๊ฐ ์์ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์์.
It's the house below me, and I can't live properly because of the crashing noises day and night.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ง๋ฃป๋ฐ๋ฅ์์ ์ฟ ๋นํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ํผ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother scolded the children who were playing noisily and making noise on the floor.
์ฟ ๋นํ๋๋ค
kudangtangdaeda
keep thumping
ํ์ชฝ์ ์ธ์ ๋ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฟ ๋นํ๋๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The wood standing on one side suddenly fell down with a crash.
์์ด๋ค์ ์จ ์ง ์์ ์ฟ ๋นํ๋๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
The children were running around the house frantically.
์ฒ์ฅ์์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฟ ๋นํ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค๋, ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
What's going on with this loud crashing noise coming from the ceiling?
์ฟ ๋นํํ๋ค
kudangtanghada
thump
์ง์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ท ํ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฟ ๋นํํ๊ณ ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
Jisoo suddenly lost her balance and fell down with a crash.
๋์ดํฐ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์ด ๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฟ ๋นํํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
At the playground, the children were jumping around with excitement.
์ฐจ์ ์ค๋ ค ์๋ ๊ฑด์ถ์ฉ ์์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ฟ ๋นํํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Construction materials loaded in the car fell to the ground with a crashing sound.
์ฟ ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kurida
stinking
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฐฉ๊ท ๋์๊ฐ ๋ชน์ ์ฟ ๋ ค ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ์ฐํธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The smell of Minjun's fart was so bad that I wrinkled my nose without realizing it.
์ผ์
, ์ด๊ฒ ๋ฌด์จ ๋์์ผ?
Ugh, what does this smell like?
์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ฟ ๋ ค์ ์ง ์์ ์ ์๋ผ๋ ๋๋ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
The smell of food waste is so strong that I can't leave it in the house even for a moment.
๊ฑดํฌํ๋ค
geontuhada
fight well; fight a good fight
๋์์ ๊ต๋ด ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ํ์์ ์์ํ ๊ฒ ์ด์์ผ๋ก ๊ฑดํฌํด ์ด ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ค.
My younger brother competed better than expected in the school running competition and won this award.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์ค๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋ง์ง๋ง๊น์ง ๊ฑดํฌํ์ฌ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค.
Despite the difference in skill, our team fought until the end and won.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ข์ง ์์์ ์์ํด์.
I'm upset because my performance in this competition wasn't as good as I expected.
๊ฒฉํฌํ๋ค
gyeoktuhada
fight; grapple; scuffle
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๊น ์จ๋ ๊ฐ๋์ ๊ฒฉํฌํด ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์์ฒํฌ์ฑ์ด์๋ค.
Police officer Mr. Kim had a fight with the robber and his entire body was covered in wounds.
์ทจ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฉํฌํ ์๋ฆฌ์๋ ๊นจ์ง ์ ๋ณ์ด ๋๋ธ๋ฌ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
Broken liquor bottles were strewn about where the drunks had fought.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ฒฉํฌํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์ด?
Did you see Minjun fighting with Seunggyu?
๊ฒฐํฌํ๋ค
gyeoltuhada
duel; fight a duel
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์น๊ท์๊ฒ ์ผ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐํฌํ์๊ณ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
Min-jun asked Seung-gyu to duel one-on-one.
๊ทธ ๋์ ์น์ดํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฌํ์ง๋ง ๋๋ด ์น๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The two fought fiercely, but were unable to decide the winner.
๋ด ๊ฒฐํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
Do you accept my duel?
๋ํฌํ๋ค
nantuhada
scuffle; tussle
์ด์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์๋ ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋ํฌํ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
In yesterday's game, an incident occurred where players from both teams fought during the game.
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋ค์ด ๋ค ๊ฐ์ด ์ฝํ์ ๋ํฌํ๋ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฌํ์๋ค.
This movie depicts scenes where the main characters are all entangled together and fighting in a very realistic way.
๋ํฌํ๋ ๊ด๊ฒฝ.
A scene of fighting.
๋ฐํฌ๋ช
ํ๋ค
bantumyeonghada
translucent; semitransparent
ํ์ฅํ์ ๋ฐํฌ๋ช
ํ ์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋ด์ ๋จ์ ์ฉ๋์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค.
You can easily check the remaining capacity by putting cosmetics in a translucent container.
๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ ์ง์์ด ๊ฑด๋จ ๋ช
ํจ์ ๋ฐํฌ๋ช
ํ์ฌ ๋ช
ํจ ๋ค์ ๋ด ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ํ๋ฆฟํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The business card my business partner gave me was translucent, so my palm was visible behind the card.
์์ ํฌ์ฅ์ง ์์ด์?
Do you have pretty wrapping paper?
๋ถํฌํ๋ค
buntuhada
struggle
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋๋ ์์ฒญ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์คํ๊ณ ๋ถํฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ค.
Our unit achieved a miraculous victory as a result of fighting and risking death in the face of a huge number of enemy forces.
์ง์๋ ์ฌํด ๋ชฉํ์ธ 10ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ด์ ๋นผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋๊ณผ ์์ ์กฐ์ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ถํฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo is struggling to lose 10 kilograms of weight, which is her goal for this year, by exercising and controlling her food.
์ด ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํ์ด๋ ์ค๊ฐ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋๊น์ง ๋ถํฌํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ง ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
This exam is difficult to pass, so only those who do not give up midway and work hard until the end will be able to pass.
๋ถํฌ๋ช
ํ๋ค
bultumyeonghada
opaque
๋ถํฌ๋ช
ํ ๋น๋.
Opaque vinyl.
๋ถํฌ๋ช
ํ ์ก์ฒด.
Opaque liquid.
๋ถํฌ๋ช
ํ ์ ๋ฆฌ.
Opaque glass.
์
์ ๊ณ ํฌํ๋ค
akjjeongotuhada
have a desperate fight; have a hard battle
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ ์
์์์๋ ์
์ ๊ณ ํฌํ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋๋ค.
Even though Minjun was injured, he fought hard and eventually won the gold medal.
๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์
์ ๊ณ ํฌํ๋๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์์ฝ๋ค.
I'm so sorry that you fought so hard.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ์ ์์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ก ๋ง์ ์์ ์ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ง์ ์
์ ๊ณ ํฌํ๋ค.
Our army fought a fierce battle against a large number of enemy soldiers with a small number of soldiers.
์๋คํฌ๋ค
apttatuda
scramble
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฅ์์ ์ข์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋คํฌ์ด ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
We rushed to get a good seat at the concert hall.
์ค๋งํธํฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ ์ค๋งํธํฐ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์์ฉ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๋ ์๋คํ ๋ฐํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As smartphones are developed, applications that can be used on smartphones are being released in a hurry.
์๋คํฌ์ด ๊ฐ์คํ๋ค.
rush to open
์๊ธฐํฌํฉํ๋ค
uigituhapada
understand each other
ํ์ ๋์๊ณผ ์๊ธฐํฌํฉํด ์๋ก์ด ์ผ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
The older brother joined forces with the younger and started a new job.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ํ์
์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ธฐํฌํฉํ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ์๋ค.
The company acceded to the demands of workers who agreed to go on strike if wages were not raised.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋น์ฐํ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ด๊ธธ ์ค ์์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋ฌด ํ๋๋ค.
I thought we would win easily, but this game is so difficult.
์ ๋ ฅํฌ๊ตฌํ๋ค
jeollyeoktuguhada
throw the ball hard
์ผ๊ตฌ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์ ๋ ฅํฌ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๋๋ ํฌ์์ ๊ฟ์ ํค์ ๋ค.
Watching baseball players give their all, I dreamed of becoming a pitcher.
์๋ ํ์ ํ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ํฌ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ฅํฌ๊ตฌํ ๊ณต์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์น์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The opposing team's batter never hit the ball that our team's pitcher threw his all into.
์ ๋ ฅํฌ๊ตฌํ ๊ณต.
The ball was thrown with all its might.
์ ํฌํ๋ค
jeontuhada
fight a battle
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ณผ ์ ํฌํ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์์ ์ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค.
The general checked the operation one last time before engaging in battle with the enemy.
๋ ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ์ ํฌํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ํฌ์๋ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์ ์๋ ๋ง ๋ช
์ ๊ฐ๊น์ ๋ค.
The number of soldiers sacrificed during the battle between the two countries was close to 10,000.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ณ๋ค์ด ์ ์ ํน์ ๋ถ๋์ ์ ํฌํด์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is impossible for ordinary soldiers like us to fight and win against the enemy's special forces.
์นจํฌ๋๋ค
chimtudoeda
permeate; soak
์ง๋ถ์ ๋น๋ฌผ์ด ์นจํฌ๋์ง ์๋ ์ฌ์ง๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The roof must be made of a material that does not allow rainwater to penetrate.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ผ๋ฃ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์นจํฌ๋๋๋ก ์ฒ์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋ค์ ์ด์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother kept turning the fabric so that the dye penetrated the fabric evenly.
๋์ฝ์ด ์นจํฌ๋๋ค.
Pesticides penetrate.
์นจํฌ์ํค๋ค
chimtusikida
make something permeate; make something soak
๋ฌผ์ ์นจํฌ์ํค๋ค.
permeate water
ํ
ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ์ฒ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์นจํฌ์ํค์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์ฑ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is best that the fabric used to make the tent has properties that do not allow water to penetrate.
์ข
์ด์ ๋ฌผ์ ์นจํฌ์ํค๋ฉด ํ์ผ๋ก ์จ ๋์ ๊ธ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ์ ์๋ค.
When water penetrates the paper, you can observe the writing written with a pen spreading out.
์นจํฌํ๋ค
chimtuhada
permeate; soak
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ํ์ผ๋ก ์นจํฌํ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ชน์ ์ถฅ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The cold wind that penetrated through the cracks in the window made the office extremely cold.
์งํ์๋ ๋น๋ฌผ์ด ๋
์์ผ๋ก ์นจํฌํ์ฌ ์๊ธด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ณต์
์ฉ์์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค.
Groundwater is formed when rainwater infiltrates into the ground and is mainly used for industrial water.
๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ์นจํฌํ๋ค.
Gas penetrates.
ํฌ๊ณ ํ๋ค
tugohada
submit something without being solicited
๋๋ ํ ์ผ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋
์๋์ ๊ธ์ ํฌ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
I submitted an article to the readers' section of a daily newspaper.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐฝ์ํ ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฌธ์์ง์ ํฌ๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ ๊ณณ์๋ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Minjun submitted his poems to several literary journals, but they were not published in any of them.
์ค๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค๊ฐ ํฌ๊ณ ํ ๊ธ์ด ์ค๋ ธ๋ค๊ณ ?
The article you submitted was published in the newspaper today?
ํฌ๊ณผํ๋ค
tugwahada
penetrate; go through
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์ด ์ปคํผ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ณผํ์ฌ ์งํ ์ปคํผ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
Hot water penetrated the coffee powder, creating strong coffee.
๋ฐ๋ค์ ์๊น์ ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ ํฌ๊ณผํ๋ ๋น์ ํ์ฅ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
The color of the sea is affected by the wavelength of light that penetrates the seawater.
๋ฐ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ํฌ๊ณผํ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
The sound of children talking outside penetrated the door and entered the room.
ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค
tugihada
speculate
์ง์๋ ๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ฌ ๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Jisoo made money by speculating in real estate.
์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์์ ์ ์ํด ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํ ๊ท์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐํ๋์๋ค.
Regulations on speculative forces have been strengthened to stabilize crude oil prices.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ด ์์ฆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard this area is crowded with people looking for speculation these days?
ํฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
tudeolgeorida
grumble
์์ ์จ๋ ์ถ์ด ํํํ๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
The man complained that life was hard and drank.
์ท์ฅ์ ๋ค์ง๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์
์ ์ท์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Yumin, who was searching the closet, complained that she had nothing to wear.
๋น์ , ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์์์ด ๋ง์๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ๋จน์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
If you're going to complain that the food I made isn't delicious, then don't eat it.
ํฌ๋๋๋ค
tudeoldaeda
complain
ํฌ๋๋๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ.
Grumbling voice.
ํ์ ์ง์ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋๋๋ค.
My brother complained that there was nothing to eat at home.
ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ณต์ง ํํ์ ์ค์ด์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์์ ํฌ๋๋๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
When the company reduced welfare benefits, grumbling voices were heard everywhere.
ํฌ๋ํฌ๋ํ๋ค
tudeoltudeolhada
grumble
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฅ๋ค๊ณ , ์ถ์ฐ๋ฉด ์ถฅ๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๋ํฌ๋ํด.
Minjun complains that he is hot when it is hot, and that he is cold when it is cold.
๊ฑ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋?
Why is he so dissatisfied?
์ง์๋ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ฝ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๋ํฌ๋ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo grumbled that Seunggyu came later than promised.
ํฌ๋ช
ํ๋ค
tumyeonghada
clear
์ง์๋ค ์ง ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ํญ์ ์ ๋ฆ์ฌ ์์ด ํฌ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The windows of Jisoo's house were always well cleaned and transparent.
๋๋ฌผ์ ํฌ๋ช
ํด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์๋ ์กฐ์ฝ๋๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์์ ์กํ ๋ฏ ๋๋ ทํ๋ค.
The stream was so transparent that the pebbles and sand at the bottom were clearly visible.
์ง ์์ด ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ ์ข๋ค์.
I like that the house is bright and warm.
ํฌ๋ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
tubaksseureoptta
crude; coarse
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ตณ์์ด์ด ๋ฐํ ์๋ ํฌ๋ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ ์ก์๋ค.
I held my fatherโs calloused, rough hand.
์๊ณจ ์๋์ด ์
๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ์ง๋ ํฌ๋ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ์ด์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The pants the country woman was wearing were rough and unsophisticated.
๊ทธ ํฌ๋ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ๋ณผํ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ทธ๋ง ์ข ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ผ.
Stop carrying around that clunky, ugly bag.
ํฌ๋ฐํ๋ค
tubakada
crude; coarse
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์
์ ๋ํผํ ๋ฐ์ง๋ ํฌ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์ด์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The thick pants Yumin wore were rough and unsophisticated.
์น๊ท์ ์์ ์ค๋๋ ๋๋ฌด์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ ํฌ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Seunggyuโs hands were rough and rough, like the roots of an old tree.
์ด ๋๋๋ฌด๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋๋ ์ฐธ ํฌ๋ฐํ๋ค์.
This bamboo basket is very rustic.
ํฌ์ฌํ๋ค
tusahada
shoot; throw
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ํฌํ์ ํฌ์ฌํ์๋ค.
Our troops fired shells at the enemy forces.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ํํดํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์ฌ์๊ฒ ํ์ด์ ํฌ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The enemy was firing arrows at our retreating soldiers.
๋ํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
project a cannon
๋ถ์ผ๋ฝํธ๋ฅด๋ฝํ๋ค
bulgeurakpureurakada
become bluish and reddish
๋ถ์ผ๋ฝํธ๋ฅด๋ฝํ๋ฉฐ ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ค.
Shout out loud and red.
์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ์ผ๋ฝํธ๋ฅด๋ฝํ๋ค.
The face is bright red.
์ ์๋์ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ์ผ๋ฝํธ๋ฅด๋ฝํ๋ค.
The teacher was so angry that his face turned red.
์ด์ดํธ๋ ํ๋ค
eoseumpurehada
obscure; faint
์ ๋
์ด ๋์ ์ด์ดํธ๋ ํ ๋ฌ๋น์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ณจ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
As evening fell, the dim moonlight gently enveloped the mountain village.
์๋ง, ๋ค๋
์ฌ๊ฒ์.
Mom, I'll be back.
์ด์ดํธ๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋ ์๋ฒฝ๋
์ด ๋์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์นจ๋ฐฅ์ ์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ์
จ๋ค.
As dawn dawned, my mother began to cook breakfast.
์งํธ๋ฅด๋ค
jitpureuda
azure
๊ฑฐ์ค์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ํ์ ์งํธ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ํฐ ๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ์ ์กฐํ๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ค.
His work hanging in the living room is impressive in its harmony between the deep blue sea and white seagulls.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋์ ์ฐ๋์์ด์๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์งํธ๋ฅธ ์์ ๋ ์๋ค.
When summer came, all the trees that were light green turned dark blue.
ํ๋ ์ข ๋ด. ์ด์ฉ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ์งํธ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐ ์์ง?
Look at the sky. How can it be so dark blue?
ํธ๊ทผํ๋ค
pugeunhada
cozy; snug; soft
๊น ์จ๋ ํธ๊ทผํ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ์
์๋ค.
Mr. Kim took out a warm coat and put it on.
๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋์ ํธ๊ทผํ ๋ด์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
When the heater broke down, I found a warm blanket and took it out.
์ง์์ผ, ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ ์์ด๋ถ์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋์์ด.
Jisoo, mom brought out a cotton blanket because the weather was cold.
ํธ๋
ํ๋ค
punyeomhada
complain; grumble
์น๊ท๋ ์ง๋ ์ธ์์ ๋ํด ํธ๋
ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu complained about the past years.
๊น ์จ๋ ๋
ธ์ด๊ฐ์ธ ์์ ์ ์ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ํธ๋
ํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim complained about his situation as an old bachelor.
์ง์๋ ํญ์ ๋ถํ๋ถ๋ง๋ง ๋์ด๋์ง ์์?
Doesnโt Jisoo always complain?
ํธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
pudakkkeorihada
to perform a shamanistic exorcism ritual
๋ฌด๋
๋ ์ก๊ท๊ฐ ๋ค์์ผ๋ ํธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The shaman said that he had a ghost and that he should mutter.
๋ฏธ์ ์ ๋ฏฟ์ง ์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌํ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํํํ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ค.
My mother, who was not a superstitious person, did not like the act of pouting.
๊น ์จ๋ค ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋.
They said Mr. Kim's son suddenly fell ill.
ํธ๋์ ํ๋ค
pudaejeopada
treat poorly
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ ํธ๋์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ดํดํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Seunggyu tried to understand the person who treated him poorly.
๊น ์จ๋ ์น๋งค๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ํธ๋์ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ ๊ณต์ํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim treated his mother, who had dementia, well and did not treat her poorly.
์ด์ ์ง๋ค์ด๋ ์ ๋ค๋
์์ด?
Did you have a good housewarming yesterday?
ํธ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
pudeudeokkkeorida
keep flapping; keep fluttering
์๋น ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ก์ผ๋ ค๋ ๊ฟฉ์ด ํธ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
The pheasant that the restaurant owner was trying to catch was flapping and flapping its wings.
๋์์ ์์๊ท์ ์๋ ์ฐธ์๋ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํธ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐํ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The sparrow in his brother's hands was struggling, flapping its wings.
์ฌ์ก์ฅ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ ๋์ ๋ฌธ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
Don't forget to lock the door while cleaning the kennel.
ํธ๋๋๋๋ค
pudeudeokttaeda
keep flapping; keep fluttering
์ฃผ์ธ ์์ ์กํ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๋ ๋ญ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํธ๋๋๋๋ฉฐ ๋๋ง์ณค๋ค.
The chicken, trying to avoid being caught by its owner, flapped its wings and ran away.
๋ชธ์ง์ด ํฐ ํ์กฐ๋ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ฃฝ์ง๋ฅผ ํธ๋๋๋๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ํํ๋ค.
The large ostrich flapping its wings and threatening the animals around it.
ํธ๋๋๋๋ฉฐ ๋ ๋ค.
Fly while making food.
ํธ๋๋ํธ๋๋ํ๋ค
pudeudeokpudeudeokada
keep flapping; keep fluttering
๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์๋ ๋๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ณ์ ํธ๋๋ํธ๋๋ํ๋ค.
The bird caught in the net kept pooping to escape.
ํ๋์ ๋ ๋ ์๋ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํธ๋๋ํธ๋๋ํ๋ฉฐ ๋
์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์๋ค.
The bird that was flying in the sky came down to the ground, flapping its wings.
์๋ค์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํธ๋๋ํธ๋๋ํ๋ฉฐ ํ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The birds flapped their wings and flew across the sky.
ํธ๋๋ํ๋ค
pudeudeokada
flap; flutter
๋ญ์ด ํธ๋๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ถ ์๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
The chicken went up to the roof, clucking.
ํฐ ์๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํธ๋๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ผ์๋ค.
A large bird flapped its wings, creating a breeze.
์๋ผ ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํธ๋๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The baby birds flapped their wings busily and flew after their mother bird.
ํธ๋ฅด๋
๋
ํ๋ค
pureudengdenghada
unevenly bluish
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋งจ์ ์์ฒด์ ํธ๋ฅด๋
๋
ํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ท๋ค.
The cameraman focused on the corpse's bluish feet.
์น๊ท์ ํ๋ฒ
์ง์ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์ด ์ด๊ฐ์ด ํธ๋ฅด๋
๋
ํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
Seunggyuโs thighs were bruised and his skin turned blue.
์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ค๊ธฐ๋ ์๊ณ ํธ๋ฅด๋
๋
ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why is my face dull and bluish?
ํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ๋ค
pureumurehada
somewhat bluish
ํ๋จ์ ์์ ์์ด ํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ฌ๋ค.
Small leaves sprouted lushly in the flower bed.
์ฒ ์์ ์ค๋๋ง์ง์์ ๋ถ๋น์ด ํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ๊ฒ ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
Light came out brightly from the cabin in the forest.
๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์ด? ์์์ด ํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ์ด.
What's going on? My complexion turned bluish.
ํธ๋ฅด์ค๋ ํ๋ค
pureuseurehada
bluish
๋๋ ๋ํ์ง์ ํธ๋ฅด์ค๋ ํ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ํ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
I drew a clear sky in bluish colors on drawing paper.
๊ทธ๋ ์ถ์์ ์ผ์ด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํธ๋ฅด์ค๋ ํ๋ค.
He was frozen with cold and his face was bluish.
๋ฌด๋ฆ์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํธ๋ฅด์ค๋ ํด?
Why are your knees so blue?
ํธ๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ๋ค
pureuseureumhada
bluish
์น๊ท๋ ํธ๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ ์์ ๋ชฉ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ๋ค.
Seung-gyu wore a bluish-colored scarf.
์์นจ์ด ๋ฐ์์ค์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ํธ๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ ์๋ฒฝ๋น์ด ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
As morning dawned, bluish dawn light came in through the windows.
์ด๋ ์ํ ๊ณณ ์์ด? ์์์ด ํธ๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ์ด.
Is there any pain anywhere? My complexion turned bluish.
ํธ๋ฅด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ๋ค
pureujukjjukada
somberly bluish
๊ตฌํ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ํ์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์๋ ํธ๋ฅด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ ๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The beaten student's legs were full of bluish bruises.
๊น ์จ๋ ํธ๋ฅด์ฃฝ์ฃฝํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ๋ฐ์ด์๋ค.
Mr. Kim came running with a pale face.
ํ๊ต ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ ๋ดค์ด?
Did you see the accident scene in front of the school?
ํธ๋ฆํธ๋ฆํ๋ค
pureutpureutada
bluish
๊ถํฌ ์ ์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ํธ๋ฆํธ๋ฆํ ์ํผ๋ฐ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
There were bluish-black bruises on the boxer's face.
์์ง ์ต์ง ์์ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํธ๋ฆํธ๋ฆํ๋ค.
The unripe barley was green.
๋ฒ์จ ๋ด์ด ๋์๋ ๋ด.
I guess it's already spring.
ํธ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
puseokkkeorida
rustle
๋์ฝ์ด ํธ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
The fallen leaves are crumbly.
๋
์ด ํธ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
The ground is loose.
๋ณ์ง์ด ํธ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
The rice straw is crumbly.
ํธ์ํธ์ํ๋ค
puseokpuseokada
swollen
์ง์๋ ์์ด ํธ์ํธ์ํด์ ์์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Jisoo's hands were rough, so she applied cream to them.
์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํธ์ํธ์ํด?
Why is your face so dull?
์์ฆ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํด์ ๊ทธ๋.
It's because I've been on a diet lately.
ํธ์ํ๋ค
puseokada
crumble
๋์ฝ์ด ํธ์ํ๋ค.
The fallen leaves are soft.
ํ์ด ํธ์ํ๋ค.
The soil is loose.
๋ณ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ํธ์ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When I stepped on the rice straw, there was a crunching sound.
ํธ์ง๋ค
pujida
abundant; plentiful
์น๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ด ๋๋๊ณ ํผ๋ก์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ์์์ด ํธ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
After my friend's wedding, I went to the reception and there was a lot of food.
๋์๊ฐ์ธ ๋จํธ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ํธ์ง๊ฒ ๋จน๊ณ ๋ ๊ธ์ธ ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My husband, who is a big eater, said that even after eating a large meal, he would soon feel hungry again.
์, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ. ๋ง์๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ฌ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ๋ค.
Oh, I'm hungry. I want to buy something delicious and eat it.
ํธ์งํ๋ค
pujimhada
plentiful; abundant; generous
๊ฒฐํผ์์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํด์ ํธ์งํ ์์น ์์์ด ๋์๋ค.
I went to a wedding and there was a lot of food served for the guests.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐฅ์์ ํธ์งํ๊ฒ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ ์๋์ ๋์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother prepared a generous meal and served the guests.
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฑ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํด?
Why are you smiling so much?
๋ํ๋๋ค
nakudoeda
fall behind
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ํ๋ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ณต์ง๋ฅผ ํฅ์์ํค๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ์๋ค.
The government announced that it would improve the welfare of underdeveloped areas.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์น์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ํ๋์ด ์์ง๋ง ๋ฌธํ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค.
The country is politically underdeveloped, but culturally it is very outstanding.
๋ํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ.
Underdeveloped country.
๋ํํ๋ค
nakuhada
fall behind
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณผํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋ํํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์์ธ์ ํฌ์์ ๋ถ์กฑ์ด๋ค.
The biggest cause of our backwardness in science and technology is lack of investment.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ํํด ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is making efforts to revive the underdeveloped rural economy.
๋ฐฉํ ๋ ๋ญ ํ ๊ฑฐ๋?
What are you going to do during vacation?
๋ํํ๋ค
nonghuhada
thick; heavy; dense
์ธ๋ ์์์ ๋
ํนํ ํฅ์ ๋ฃ์ ๋ํํ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ค.
Indian food has a unique, rich smell of spices.
๊ฒ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ์ ์ ๋ํํด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ฐจ๋ก ์๋๋น๊ฐ ์์์ง ๋ ์จ์๋ค.
The black clouds were getting thicker and it was expected to rain once in a while.
์ฝ๊ฐ ์ํฐํ ์ ๋๋ก ์งํ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒ ๋ฌด์จ ๋์์ฃ ?
It's so thick that it stings my nose. What is this smell?
์จํํ๋ค
onhuhada
affable; mild; gentle
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ธด ์ผ๊ตด๋งํผ์ด๋ ๋ง์๋ ์จํํ๋ค.
She has a gentle heart as well as a gentle face.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์จํํ์ฌ ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ํธ์ด๋ค.
He has a gentle personality and doesn't get angry easily even when he gets angry.
์ง์๋ ์ฑํ์ด ์จํํ๊ณ ์๋งํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Jisoo has a gentle and amicable personality, so there are many people around her who follow her.
์
ํ๋ณดํ๋ค
ipubohada
run for; be a candidate for; offer someone as a candidate for
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฅ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์
ํ๋ณดํ ํ์์ ์ผ๊ฐ ์์จ ํ์ต์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณต์ฝํ๋ค.
The student running in this presidential election pledged to eliminate self-study at night.
์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋น์์ ์
ํ๋ณดํ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์์ฌ์์ฌํ ํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ์๋ค.
As a result of the election, the candidate from the opposition party won by a narrow margin of votes.
์
ํ๋ณดํ ํ๋ณด.
Candidate running for office.
์ ๋ฌดํ๋ฌดํ๋ค
jeonmuhumuhada
being neither before nor since
๊น ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฌดํ๋ฌดํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ์ ์๋ก ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Kim won the gold medal with the highest score ever in Olympic history.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์งง์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์ฐ ํ๊ฐ ๋ค ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ฌดํ๋ฌดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
It will be unprecedented for all concert tickets to be sold out in such a short period of time.
์ง์์ผ, ๋ ์ด์ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋์ด.
Jisoo, I went to the market yesterday, but prices have risen so much.
์คํํ๋ค
junghuhada
dignified
์ค์ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ์ด ์ค๋
์ ์ฌ๋ ์คํํ ๋ฉ์ ํ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The middle-aged gentleman wearing a fedora hat exuded a dignified elegance.
์ด ์ํ์ ๋จ์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ฉ์์ง ์๋?
Isnโt the male lead in this movie really cool?
์. ์ค๋
์ ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ์คํํ๊ณ ๋ฉ์๋์ง ๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ชฐ๋์ด.
huh. I had no idea that the middle-aged man was so dignified and handsome.
ํดํํ๋ค
haehuhada
reunite; meet
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ ํ ์์์ด ๋๊ฒผ๋ ์ ์ฐ์ ์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ํดํํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu reunited with his comrade whom he had not heard from since being discharged from the military for the first time in ten years.
๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ ์๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค์ ํดํํ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
The couple couldn't believe they were reunited with their son, whom they had lost when he was very young.
์ค๋๋ง์ ์ฒซ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ํดํํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋?
How does it feel to be separated from your first love after a long time?
ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
hukkeungeorida
burn; glow; flush
๋ถ์ ๋ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋จ๊ฒ๊ฒ ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The burnt spot felt hot.
๋ชธ์ด์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์น๊ท๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ๋จ๊ฒ๊ฒ ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seunggyu, who was suffering from body aches, felt hot all over.
์๊น ๋์ด์ ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์๊ธํ๋๋ฐ ๋ค์น ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ค์.
I fell earlier and sprained my ankle, and the injured area is very hot.
ํ๋๋๋ค
hukkeundaeda
burn; glow; flush
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ํ์๋น์ ์จ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ค.
Summer has arrived, with the streets warming up under the hot sun.
๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ ์๋๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ์ ํ์ ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋๋๋ค.
Ahead of the final, the stadium was filled with cheering for both teams.
๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ํ๋๋.
It's so hot that my whole body feels hot.
ํ๋ํ๋ค
hukkeunhada
burn; glow; flush
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ์์์ ๋จน์ผ๋ ์
์์ด ํ๋ํ๋ค.
My mouth felt warm after eating hot food.
์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐค์ ํ๋ํ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฅ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ์ ๋ค.
The scorching heat of a summer night filled the concert hall.
์ด ํ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ด๋๊น ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ด ํ๋ํ๋ค.
My ankles are getting hot after putting this patch on.
ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค
hukkeunhukkeunhada
burn; glow; flush
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ ํ ์ฌ๋ฐ์ ๋ง์๋ ์์ด ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋ค.
Drinking a bowl of hot soup makes my stomach feel warm.
๊ทธ๋
ํํ
๋ง์ ๋บจ์ด ํ๋ํ๋ํ๋๋ ๊ณง ๋ถ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The cheek that was hit by her felt hot and soon swelled.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ ํจ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The stadium was sweltering with the cheers and excitement of the spectators.
ํ๋ํ๋ค
hudaehada
treat hospitably; receive favorably
์ ํ๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ํ๋ํ์ง ์์ ๊ถ์์ ์ซ๊ฒจ๋ฌ๋ค.
The subject was kicked out of the palace because he did not treat the king properly.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์จ ์ ์น์ธ๋ค์ ํ๋ํ์ฌ ๋๋ ค๋ณด๋๋ค.
The government treated politicians from the United States and sent them back.
์ด ๋ ์คํ ๋์ ์ง์๋ค ๊ต์ก์ด ์ ๋๋ก ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think this restaurant has properly trained its staff.
ํ๋ํ๋ค
hudeokada
virtuous; generous; benevolent
ํ๋ํ ์ฑํ.
A generous personality.
ํ๋ํ ์ธ๊ฒฉ.
A generous personality.
ํ๋ํด ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
Looks generous.
ํ๋ฅ๋ค
hudeoptta
sultry; sweltering; stuffy
ํ๋์ด ๋ ์จ ํ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐํ๋ง ์
๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
Because of the hot weather, people walked around the streets wearing only short sleeves.
๋ชฉ์ํ ์์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋์ ๋ค.
The air in the bathroom was hot.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌด ํ๋ฅ์ง ์๋?
Isn't it too hot here?
ํ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
hudeulgeorida
tremble; shake; shudder
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๊ฑธ์์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
He barely walked with shaky legs.
๋๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ ํ์ด ๋น ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
I had difficulty walking because my whole body was weak and my legs were shaking.
์ผ, ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฉ๊ฒ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์ ํ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ ค?
Hey, why are you shaking your arms like that?
ํ๋ค๋๋ค
hudeuldaeda
tremble; shake; shudder
๋ฒ์ง ์ ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ตฌ ํ๋ค๋๋ค.
As I stood up to go bungee jumping, my legs started shaking.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ค๊ฝ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข์ฐ๋ก ํ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ถค์ ์ถ์๋ค.
He danced comically, swinging his legs from side to side.
๋ฐฅ์ ์ ๋จน์๋๋ ํ์ด ์์ด์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋.
Since I haven't eaten, I have no energy and my legs feel shaky.
ํ๋คํ๋คํ๋ค
hudeulhudeulhada
tremble; shake; shudder
๋ชธ์ ํ์ด ์์ด์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋คํ๋คํ๋ค.
My body was weak and my legs were shaking.
๋๋ ์ถ์์ ๋ชธ์ ํ๋คํ๋คํ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์๊ณ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
I walked down the street, hugging the shivering puppy, shivering from the cold.
์ ์ฌ๋ ์ถค์ถ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ด. ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋คํ๋คํ๊ณ ๋ ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋๋ฌด ์๊ธฐ๋ค.
Look at that person dancing. It's so funny to see him trembling with his legs shaking.
ํ๋ ค๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค
huryeogalgida
slap; whip; strike; punch
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๋๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด์ ๋บจ์ ํ๋ ค๊ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
I got angry and slapped the man in the face.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ ๋น์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๋กฑํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํ๋ ค๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
Seunggyu wanted to beat up those who laughed at him and ridiculed him.
๋น๋๊ท๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์๋๋ค๊ณ ์ฑ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ค๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ด๋กํด์?
What if you whip the donkey because it won't wake up?
ํ๋ ค๋ด๋ค
huryeonaeda
seduce; lure; coax
๋นผ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ก ์ง์๋ ๋ง์ ๋จ์๋ค์ ํ๋ ค๋๋ค.
With her outstanding beauty, Jisoo knocked away many men.
์์งํ ํ์๋ค์ ํ๋ ค๋ด ๋์ ์ฑ๊ธด ์ผ๋น์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ตฌ์๋์๋ค.
A gang who took money from innocent students was arrested by the police.
๋์ฒด ์น๊ท๋ ๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ ค๋ธ ๊ฑธ๊น?
How on earth did Seung-gyu beat up President Kim?
ํ๋ ค์น๋ค
huryeochida
slap; whip; strike; punch
๋๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด์ ๋คํต์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค์ณค๋ค.
I hit the man on the back of the head.
๋ง๋ถ๊ฐ ์ฑ์ฐ์ ํ๋๋ฌ ๋ง์ ํ๋ ค์ง์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the coachman whipped the whip and hit the horses, the horses ran vigorously.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ฃผ๋จน์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ค์ณค์ง ๋ญ์ผ.
Seunggyu hit me in the face with his fist.
ํ๋ จํ๋ค
huryeonhada
refreshed; relieved
๋๋ ๋ฐฐ ์์ด ํ๋ จํ ๋๊น์ง ๊ณ์ ํ ํ๋ค.
I kept vomiting until I felt sick to my stomach.
์ํ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ต๋ตํ๋ ์์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ํ๋ จํ๋ค.
After taking the digestive medicine, my stuffy stomach felt much relieved.
๋์๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋์ง ์์ด ๋ต๋ตํ๊ณ ๋ฉ์ค๊บผ์.
I feel stuffy and nauseous, probably from the heat.
ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค
hurida
drive out; chase away; snatch
๋๋ ์์ผ๋ก ํํ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
I swatted the fly away with my hand.
๋
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค์ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The eagle struck the chick and it flew away.
๋ญ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
fry a chicken
ํ๋ฆฌํ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
hurihurihada
tall and slim
๋๋ ํ๋ฆฌํ๋ฆฌํ ํฐ ํค์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด์๋ค.
I looked up at the tall, lanky man.
์ง์๋ ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌํ๋ฆฌํด ์ด๋ค ์ท์ ์
์ด๋ ๊ณง์ ์ด์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo has a curvy body that goes well with any outfit she wears.
์ ๋จ์ ํ๋ฆฌํ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ๋ฉ์์ง ์์?
Isnโt that guy cool and cool?
ํ๋ฏธ์ง๋ค
humijida
remote; isolated; secluded
๋๋ ํ๋ฏธ์ง ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ชฝ์์ ์ฐ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
I found wild ginseng behind a rock in a cove.
ํ๋ฏธ์ง ์ฐ๊ธธ์๋ ๋ฉง๋ผ์ง์ ๋ฐ์๊ตญ์ด ๋จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
A wild boar's footprints were left on a remote mountain path.
ํ๋ฏธ์ง ๊ณจ์ง๊ธฐ.
A secluded valley.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค
galgida
strike; hit; beat; slap
๋๋ ๋ชน์ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋บจ์ ํ ๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I was so angry that I punched my friend in the face.
๋จ์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์๋ ฅ์ ๋๋ค.
The man whipped the butt of the running horse and sped away.
๋ ์ด์ ์น๊ทํ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard you had a fight with Seunggyu yesterday?
๊ณ๊ธฐํ๋ค
gyegihada
occur in succession
์์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ผ๋ค์ด ๊ณ๊ธฐํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ณต์ฌ ์ผ์ ์ ์ฐจ์ง์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
Due to unexpected events, the construction schedule was disrupted.
์ด๊ณณ์์๋ง ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ๊ฐ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ๊ณ๊ธฐํ์์ผ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์์ง ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ก์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The same crime has been happening here for a month, but the police have not yet caught the culprit.
๊ณ๊ธฐํ์ฌ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Occurs by chance.
๊ดด๊ธฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
goegiseureoptta
bizarre
๊ดด๊ธฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ด์ฉ.
Grotesque content.
๊ดด๊ธฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ชจ์ต.
A grotesque appearance.
๊ดด๊ธฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ถ์๊ธฐ.
A bizarre atmosphere.
๊ดด๊ธฐํ๋ค
goegihada
mysterious; grotesque; bizarre
์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ดด๊ธฐํ๊ฒ ์ฉ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
The fortune teller looked at me with a strange grin.
์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ด์ํ๋๋ก ์ฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ๊ดด๊ธฐํ ๋๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The office without people felt strangely empty and eerie.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋น์ ์ด ํ์ชฝ ๋์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ดด๊ธฐํ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather told us the strange story of how he lost one of his eyes.
๊ถ๊ธฐํ๋ค
gwolgihada
rise; stand up
๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๊ถ๊ธฐํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ํ๊ณ ๋์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ฅ ๊ฑด์ค ๊ณํ์ ๋ฌด์ฐ๋์๋ค.
As village residents rose up and opposed the plan, the plan to build a landfill was aborted.
๋
์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ด๊ณ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ถ๊ธฐํ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Citizens who rose up to oust the dictator and regain freedom continue to protest every day.
์ ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋์ ๋จ๋
๋
ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ถ๊ธฐํ์ฌ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
When war broke out, people of all ages and genders rose up and fought against the enemy to protect their country.
๊ทน๊ธฐํ๋ค
geukkkihada
deny oneself
์๋ง์ ๊ทน๊ธฐํด์ผ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ๋๊ฒ ์์ ์ ์๋ค.
You can build your character high only by giving up your desires.
๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์์ ์ ๊ทน๊ธฐํด ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋ฅญํ๊ฒ ํค์ ๋ค.
The couple overcame difficult times and raised their children well.
๋ ์กธ๋ ค์ ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ณ ์๋.
I'm sleepy so I'm going to stop studying and sleep.
๊ธ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค
geumgisihada
place a taboo on
์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ ๋ถํฐ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ๊ธ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ ์์ญ์ด๋ค.
Sexuality-related areas have been hidden and tabooed by everyone since ancient times.
์๋ ๋ถํฐ ํ์ฝ์ ๋จน์ ๋์๋ ์ , ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค.
Since ancient times, it has been taboo to consume alcohol, pork, or chicken when taking herbal medicine.
๊ธ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ ํ๋.
Taboo behavior.
๊ธ๊ธฐํ๋ค
geumgihada
place a taboo on
๊ฐํจ๋ฆญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์๋ ์ดํผ์ด๋ ๋ํ ๋ฑ์ ๊ธ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In Catholic countries, divorce and abortion are prohibited.
๋ํ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
Abortion is taboo.
๊ธฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
gigakada
dismiss; reject
๋ฒ์์ ํ ์ข
๊ต ๋จ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐํ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ฐฉ์ก ๋ณด๋ฅ ์ ์ฒญ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The court rejected a request by a religious group to withhold broadcast of a television program.
๋ฒ์์ ํผ์์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒํ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๊ณ ๋์ฃผ ์ฐ๋ ค๋ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ ์์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The court dismissed the arrest warrant, saying the suspect did not commit the crime intentionally and there was no risk of flight.
๊ณต์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ๋ค.
dismiss the indictment
๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค๋๋ค
gulleodanida
roll; welter
๋๋ญ์์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ ๋ ค ๋๋ก ์๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค๋๋ค.
Leaves are blown by the wind and roll on the road.
์์ด๋ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค๋๋ ๊ณต์ ์ก์ผ๋ฌ ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The child ran to catch the ball rolling around the playground.
๋ค๊ฐ ํ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ธํ๋ถํํ ๋๋ก ์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค๋๋ค?
Does the bike you ride roll well on bumpy roads?
๋ ๋ค๋๋ค
tteodanida
float
๋จ๊ทน์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ค ์๋ก ๋นํ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ค๋๋ค.
In Antarctica, glaciers float on the sea even in summer.
ํธ์ ์๋ก ๋ถ์ ๋จํ์์ด ๋ ๋ค๋๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ทจ๊ฐ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค.
I can feel the mood of fall as I see red maple leaves floating over the lake.
ํ๋์ ๋ ๋ค๋๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ.
An airplane floating in the sky.
๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค๋๋ค
mollyeodanida
go in groups
๋ถ๋๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ์ ์๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ค.
Bullies flocked around and harassed people.
๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ทจ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ผ๋จ์ด์๋ค.
Reporters flocked around with their cameras, making a fuss about reporting.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค๋๋ค.
Children flock around.
๋บ์๋์น๋ค
ppaengsonichida
hit and run; take oneself off
๋บ์๋์น ์ฌ๊ณ .
Hit and run accident.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ํ์ณ ๋บ์๋์น๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
He was caught by the police after stealing money and running away.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ ๊น ๋ด ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ๋ ๋บ์๋์ณค๋ค.
He hit and run even after causing an accident out of fear that he would be discovered drunk driving.
์๋์ปฌํ๋ค
sinikeolhada
cynical
์๋์ปฌํ ์์.
Cynical laughter.
์๋์ปฌํ ํ์ .
Cynical expression.
์๋์ปฌํ ํ๋.
Cynical attitude.
์ธ๋ค๋๋ค
ssadanida
bustle about
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ฆ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ค๋๋์ง ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋๋ค.
When I call Yumin at home to find out where she goes every day, she doesn't answer.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฐ์์ง๋ ์ ์๋ ํ๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ๋ค๋๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
My dog โโcan't sit still for a moment and likes to poop all over the place.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ข ๋ ๋๋ค ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ์.
I'm going to hang out with my friends some more before heading out.
์ธ๋์๋ค๋๋ค
ssadoradanida
bustle about
์น๊ท๋ ์ถ์ด ๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๋์๋ค๋๋ค ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seung-gyu went out on a cold day and caught a cold and ended up lying down.
๋๋ ์ ์์ ๋ ์ฌํ์ด ์ข์ ์ ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์ ์ธ๋์๋ค๋
๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณธ ๊ณณ์ด ์๋ค.
When I was young, I loved traveling and traveled all over the country, so there isn't a place I haven't been to.
์ค๋ ์๋ด์ ๋ณผ์ผ์ด ์์ด์ ์ข ๋ฆ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I have some errands to run in town today, so I think I'll be a little late.
์๋ค๋๋ค
ssodanida
wander around
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฐธ์ ์๋ค๋๋ค ์ง์ณ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
We walked around for a while and came back home exhausted.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋๋น๋ฅผ ์ก๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์จ ๊ณต์์ ์๋ค๋๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
The children ran around the park trying to catch butterflies.
๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ์๋ค๋๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ณณ์ ๋ถ์ฅ ๋ํ๋๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was busy running around every day and would suddenly appear here and there.
์๋๊ผฝ๋ค
anikkoptta
disgusting; sickening; distasteful
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ๋ณด๋ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋์ด ์๋๊ผฌ์ ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim was displeased with Assistant Manager Jeong's actions of harassing others.
์ ๋
์ ์๋ ์ฒํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต, ์๋๊ผฌ์์ ๋ชป ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ค.
I can't stand seeing that guy acting so proud.
์, ์ผ๋ง๋ ์๋ ์ฒ์ ํ๋์ง ์ ๋ง ์ฌ์ ์์ด.
Yeah, it's really unfortunate how conceited you are.
์๋ํ๋ค
anihada
(literary) not to; negation auxiliary (formal form of ์๋ค)
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฏฟ์ง ์๋ํ์๋ค.
They did not believe what I was saying.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋๊ฐ ์ง ์ผ๋ง ๋์ง ์๋ํ์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋์์๋ค.
Not long after Jisoo left home, she came back.
์ฌ์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ ๋ณ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ํ๋๋ ์ด๋ด ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ค.
The woman didn't show much interest even when I approached her and soon left.
์์ด๋ฌ๋ํ๋ค
aireonihada
ironic
์ฌ์ค์ด ์์ด๋ฌ๋ํ๋ค.
The truth is ironic.
์ํฉ์ด ์์ด๋ฌ๋ํ๋ค.
The situation is ironic.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ์์ด๋ฌ๋ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
An ironic thing happened that unfolded in a different direction than we expected.
์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋์๋ค
eocheogunieoptta
absurd; ridiculous; preposterous
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ด ์ง์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์คํดํ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋์๋ค.
It's really absurd that people mistake me, the owner of this house, for a thief.
๋๋ ์ํ ๋ต์์ง์ ์ด๋ฆ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋์๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I made the ridiculous mistake of forgetting to write my name on the test answer sheet.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ณจ์ ๋ด์ฃผ๋ค๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋์๊ณ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
We who were watching the game were really outraged and angry that our team gave up a goal so easily.
ํฐ๋ฌด๋์๋ค
teomunieoptta
absurd; groundless
๊ทธ ์๊ธฐ๋ ํฐ๋ฌด๋์๋ ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค.
That story was nothing more than an absurd rumor.
์ง์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ํฐ๋ฌด๋์๋ ์ง์ธ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The landlord demanded an exorbitant rent from us.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ค๋ ํด ์ค ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํฐ๋ฌด๋์๋ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋ธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
Everything Seung-gyu told me today is a ridiculous made-up story.
๊ณฑ๋๊ณฑ๋ค
gopttigoptta
beautiful; pretty; lovely
ํธ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ๋ค ์์ ํผ์ณ์ง ๋ชจ๋์ ํ์ ๋น๊น์ด ๊ณฑ๋๊ณฑ๋ค.
The white color of the sand spread out in front of the blue sea is beautiful.
๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ ์จ๋ฉ๋๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ธ๋์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ฐธ ๊ณฑ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
It was so beautiful to see my sister wearing a wedding dress on her wedding day.
ํผ๋ถ๋ ํ์๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด๋ ์์๊ณ . ์ด์ฉ ๋ธ์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณฑ๋๊ณ ์์?
Her skin is white and her face is pretty. How can my daughter be so pretty?
๋ด๋๋๋ค
naedidida
step forward
๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์ด์ ์ค ์ฌ์ด๋ก ์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋จธ๋ ๋ด๋๋ ์์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu quietly stepped through the long line and cut in line.
ํํ ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ ํ ๋ฐ ํ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ด๋๋๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Jisoo went hiking in a rugged mountain and climbed the mountain, taking each step carefully.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ณค๋ค๋๋ ๋ง์ด ๊ด์ฐฎ์์ก๋?
Minjun said he hurt his leg in a car accident. Are you feeling better?
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