Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 14
300 words from the "Daily life words 14" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ณผ์
gwasi
display
ํ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์์ ์ ์ฐ์ํ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณผ์ ์ค์ด๋ค.
A soccer player is showing off his excellent offensive skills in a game.
๊ทธ ์ฅ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๊ฒฐ์์ ๋ฒ๋ฒ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฌด์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The general won every battle and showed off his outstanding martial arts skills.
์ฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์.
Show off your organs.
๊ด์
gwalsi
looking down on; despising; belittling
๋๋ ๋ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ง ์ดํ ์ฌํ ๊ด์๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
I was severely looked down upon after I failed college.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์ฅ์ ์์ ์ดํ๋ก ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๊ด์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Since losing his job, Seung-gyu has been looked down upon by his friends.
๋ ๋์ ๋น๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ฐ์๊ฒ๋.
If you're thinking of asking me to lend you money again, please stop.
๊ด์ญ์
gwangyeokssi
metropolitan city
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ ์ฐ์
๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฅผ ๊ด์ญ์๋ก ์น๊ฒฉํ์๋ค.
The government promoted our city to a metropolitan city in consideration of its population and industrial scale.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ ๋๋์๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ๊ด์ญ์์ ํธ์
๋์๋ค.
Our village was incorporated into a metropolitan city centered around a nearby large city.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๊ฐ ๋ด๋
์๋ ๊ด์ญ์๋ก ์น๊ฒฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋๊ตฐ์.
There is talk that our city will be promoted to a metropolitan city next year.
๊ตฌ์ ์ํ
gusulsiheom
oral test; oral examination
๋๋ ๊ตฌ์ ์ํ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ ์ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ ๋๋ก ๋งํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
On the day of my oral exam, I had a sore throat and could not speak properly.
๊ตฌ์ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๋งํฌ๋ก ์์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
To pass the oral exam, it is important to speak clearly and answer confidently.
๋ํ ๊ตฌ์ ์ํ.
University oral exam.
๊ตฌ์๋์
gusidaejeok
being outdated; being outmoded
๊ตฌ์๋์ ์ธ ๋ก์ ์๊ฐ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ํ์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
We must be able to break away from outdated, outdated thoughts and see reality clearly.
๋๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฒ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์๋์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์๋ง ๊ณ ์งํ์๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋ต๋ตํ๋ค.
I was frustrated with my grandfather, who refused to try new things and insisted on old ways.
๊ตฌ์๋์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์.
An old-fashioned idea.
๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ์๋
gusireonggusireong
in a grumbling manner
ํ๋ฐํ ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ํ์ ๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ์๋ ๋ถํ์ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
After hearing a lot of nagging, my older brother started complaining loudly.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ ๋ง๋ฉํ์ง ์์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ์๋ ๋ฎ๊ฒ ์ค์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The man muttered lowly with a nonchalant expression.
๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ์๋ ํผ์ ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ์์ด?
Why are you talking so loudly to yourself?
๊ทผ์
geunsi
nearsightedness
ํ์ ๊ทผ์๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ ์๊ฒฝ ์์ด๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My brother has severe myopia and cannot recognize people far away without glasses.
๋ ๋ถ ๋ค ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ๋์ด ์ ์ข์ผ์ ๊ฐ ๋ด์.
Since you both wear glasses, I guess you have bad eyesight.
๋ค. ์ ๋ ์์์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ณณ์ ์ ๋ชป ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋จํธ์ ๊ทผ์์ฌ์ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ ์ ๋ชป ๋ด์.
yes. I'm farsighted, so I can't see close up, and my husband is nearsighted, so he can't see far away.
๊ทผ์์
geunsian
myopia; nearsightedness
๋๋ ์ง๋
ํ ๊ทผ์์์ด์ด์ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ ๋ณผ ๋ ๋ ๋์ ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
I'm extremely short-sighted, so I squint my eyes when I look into the distance.
๋๋ ๊ทผ์์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋จ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๊ฒฝ์ ์๋ก ๋ง์ท๋ค.
After being diagnosed with myopia, I got new glasses to see better in the distance.
์์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์๋ ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ๊ฑด ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ.
I can see things that are close these days, but I can't see things that are far away.
๊ทผ์์์
geunsianjeok
being shortsighted; being nearsighted
๋๋ ๊ทผ์์์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
I tried to let go of myopic thinking and think about the future.
๋น์ฅ์ ์ํ ์ฑ์ ๋ง ๋์ด๋ ค๋ ๊ทผ์์์ ์ธ ๊ต์ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ์์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ์ด๋ก๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Myopic educational methods that only aim to immediately improve test scores darken the future of students.
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ๊ทผ์์์ ์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋ด์๋ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
This incident should not be viewed myopically.
๋์ํฐ
nakssiteo
fishing place
๋์ํฐ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋์ผ ๋งํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
At a fishing spot, it is important to find a spot where you can catch fish well.
๋์ํฐ์์ ๋ง ์ก์ ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ์ด๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋งค์ดํ์ ์ ๋ง ์ผํ์ด์๋ค.
The spicy stew made with crucian carp freshly caught from the fishing spot was truly excellent.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋์ํฐ.
A fishing spot by the river.
๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด
gabyeoi
lightly
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋นผ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
My mother made the box lighter by removing heavy items to make it easier to carry.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด ์๋ ์ฑ
๋ช ๊ถ์ ๋บ๋ค.
I took out a few books from my bag to lighten it.
๋ ๋ฉ์น๋ ํฌ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์กฐ๊ทธ๋ง ์์ ํ๋ ๋ชป ๋๋?
You're so big, but you can't even lift this small box?
๊ฐ์ด์์ด
gaseumari
heartache
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ง์ฌ๋ํ๋ ๋จ์์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์ด์์ด๋ก ํ๋ค์ดํ๋ค.
Yumin suffered from heartache over the man she had a crush on.
์ธ๋๋ ์ง์ฅ ์์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋นํ ๋์ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ง์ ํ์ํ ์ ์์ด ๊ฐ์ด์์ด๋ง ํ๋ค.
My sister was heartbroken because she could not express her dissatisfaction with her boss's unfair treatment.
๋ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋๋ฐ ๋ง์ ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ์ด.
There's someone I like, but I can't tell them.
๊ฐ์์ด
gaeopssi
boundlessly; endlessly
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ ์ฑ ์ ๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์๊ป ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
They were on a boat, floating freely across the boundless sea.
ํด๋ง๋ค ์ด๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ํ์ ์์ผ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Every year on Parents' Day, I am once again grateful for my parents' infinite love and grace.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค๋๊น ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ฑํ ์ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์์ด ํผ์ณ์ ธ ์๊ตฌ๋.
When I came here, the foggy mountains spread out endlessly.
๊ฐ์พ์ด
gayeopssi
compassionately
์๋
๋์ ๋
ธ์์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์พ์ด ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
The nun took pity on the homeless and tried to help them.
๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ฟ๋ฟ์ด ํฉ์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์พ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
There are children who are pitifully abandoned as their families are torn apart by the economic crisis.
๋ถ๋ ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์พ์ด ์ฌ๊ฒจ ์ ๋ถํ์ ์ข ๋ค์ด์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please take pity on me and grant my request.
๊ฐ์ค์ด
gaksseori
gakseori; singing beggar
์ฟ์ฅ์๋ค์ ์ข
์ข
๊ฐ์ค์ด ๋ถ์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ฅ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Taffy sellers often dress up in costumes and sing songs while doing business.
์ฅํฐ ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ํ๋ฐํ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ถค์ ์ถ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In the middle of the marketplace, a group of people are dancing and singing happily.
์์ฅ ์์ ๊ฐ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฒ ํฅ๊ฒน๋ค์.
With Gakseol appearing in the market, the atmosphere is quite lively.
๊ฐ๋ฐ์์ด
gandeeopssi
vanishingly
์ง๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ์์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
My wallet suddenly disappeared.
๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์ฌํ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋?
What are you looking so hard for?
์ ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋๋์๋ ๋ณผํ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ์์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ง ๋ญ์์.
The ballpoint pen I had left to use disappeared somewhere.
๊ฐ์ธ์ด์ค
gameoniseol
sweet talk
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ด์ค์ ๋ฅ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother told me to be careful of people who are good at coaxing.
ํ๋ช
ํ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ์น์ธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ด์ค์ ์์ง ์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋นํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Wise citizens will not be fooled by politicians' sweet talk and will view their policies critically.
ํ๋ํ ๊ฐ์ธ์ด์ค.
Brilliant coaxing.
๊ฐ์ชฝ๊ฐ์ด
gamjjokkkachi
seamlessly; perfectly
๋๋ ์์ ์ด ํ์ฌ๋ผ๋ ๊ทธ ๋จ์์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ชฝ๊ฐ์ด ์์๋ค.
I was completely fooled by the man's statement that he was a detective.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌด๋์ ์๋ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ชฝ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The magician made the woman on the stage disappear.
์น๊ท์ผ, ์๋ง ์ง๊ฐ ๋ชป ๋ดค๋? ๋ถ๋ช
์ฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ชฝ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ด.
Seunggyu, have you seen momโs wallet? I'm sure I left it here, but it disappeared just as quickly.
๊ฐ๋์์ด
gannanjaengi
newborn baby
์๋ง๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The mother gave the crying baby a toy to soothe him.
์ฒซ์งธ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ฐ๋์์ด ๋์์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ฐ์ ๋ ๋จน์ฌ ์ค๋ค.
The eldest child changes the diapers of his newborn sibling and feeds him milk whenever he has time.
๋
์ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฒ ์ฐ๋ ์ฐจ๊ตฌ๋.
The sound of that guy crying was loud.
๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฑ
์ด
georeongbaengi
beggar
์ ์ฐ์ ์๋ง์ง์๋ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฑ
์ด๊ฐ ๋น์ด๋จน์ ๋ฐฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด์๊ฐ๋ค.
In a hut in the mountains, an old beggar lives on meager food.
๋ก์ ์ท์ ์
์ ํ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฑ
์ด๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ํ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ค.
A beggar dressed in old clothes approached and begged with a pitiful expression.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์ฌ์
์ด ๋ค ๋งํด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค๋ ์์ ๋ค์๋?
Did you hear that Minjunโs business went bankrupt?
๊ฑฐ์นจ์์ด
geochimeopssi
without hesitation; without hindrance
์์ต์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑฐ์นจ์์ด ๋๋ต์ ํ๋ค.
Minjun, who had thoroughly studied in advance, answered the teacher's questions without hesitation.
์์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์นจ์์ด ์ด์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฑ์ ์ง์์ ๋นํฉ์ค๋ฌ์์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The employee could not hide his embarrassment as the boss spoke bitterly without hesitation.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์น๋ ์ด์?
Did you enjoy the event?
๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด
georeumgeori
oneยดs manner of walking
ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ค์ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ฒ ์์ ํด์ก๋ค.
My son's gait on his way to school has become quite dignified.
์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To walk properly, you must wear shoes that fit your feet.
๋๋ ์ ์ ์ทจํ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ ์ ๊ทธ๋?
Why do you walk like a drunk person?
๊ฒ๋์ด
geonneolbi
outer area
์ด ์์๋ ๊ฒ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ํฌ์ฅ์ง๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๋ค.
This box is large, so it takes a lot of wrapping paper.
์ค๋ ์ํ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์
์ฒด ๋ํ์ ๊ฒ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
In math class today, we learned how to calculate the surface area of โโthree-dimensional shapes.
์ง์ก๋ฉด์ฒด์ ๊ฒ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ๋ก, ์ธ๋ก ๊ธธ์ด์ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ์์์ผ ํ๋ค.
To find the surface area of โโa cuboid, you need to know the width, length, and height of the base.
๊ฒ์ ์ด
geotjjeori
geotjeori; fresh kimchi
๋๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์น ๊ฒ์ ์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์์ด์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ ๋จน์๋ค.
The freshly seasoned geotjeori was so delicious that I ate two bowls of rice.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ทธ๊ณ ๋จ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋ก ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother made kimchi and made geotjeori with the leftover cabbage.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ค๋ ์ ๋
๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ญ ํ ๊น์?
Honey, what should we do for dinner tonight?
๊ฒ์ด์ง
geiji
gauge
๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ง.
Angle gauge.
ํ์ค ๊ฒ์ด์ง.
Standard gauge.
ํ๊ณ ๊ฒ์ด์ง.
Limit gauge.
๊ฒ์ดํธ๋ณผ
geiteubol
gate ball
๋์ด ๋์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ด ์ด๋์ฅ์์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๊ฒ์ดํธ๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ ๋ค.
Older adults play a light game of gateball in the playground.
ํ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์คํฑ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ดํธ๋ณผ ๊ณต์ ์ณ์ ๊ณจ๋๋ฅผ ๋งํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
A player scores a point by hitting the gateball ball with a wooden stick into the goal post.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์์ฆ ๊ฒ์ดํธ๋ณผ์ ํน ๋น ์ง์
จ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard that your grandmother is obsessed with gateball these days?
๊ฒจ๋๋์ด
gyeodeurangi
armpit
์์ด์ ๊ฒจ๋๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง์ด๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๊น๋ฅด๋ฅด ์์๋ค.
I tickled the child's armpits and the child laughed.
์ง์๋ ๋ฏผ์๋งค ์ท์ ์
๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ๊ฒจ๋๋์ด ํธ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo shaved off her armpit hair in order to wear sleeveless clothes.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง ํ์์ ์ ๊ฒจ๋๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ปด์๊ณ ์นจ๋ ์๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The nurse hugged the patient's sagging armpits and moved him onto the bed.
๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด
gyeopkkyeobi
in layers; one over another
์ด ๋ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋์ ์ฐ๋ค๋ก ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ฌ ์๋ค.
This village is surrounded by high mountains on all sides.
์ด์ฟ์ง์ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ณด์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ด๋ถ์ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์ธ์
จ๋ค.
My mother, who was moving, wrapped the blankets in layers of cloth.
๋ฐ์ ๋ง์ด ์ถฅ์ง ์๋?
Isn't it very cold outside?
๊ฒฝ์ด๊ฐ
gyeongigam
wonder
๋๋ ์ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋๋ง๋ค ์์ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ฐ๊ณผ ์๋ช
๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Every time I climb a mountain, I am moved by the wonder and vitality of nature.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
We were in awe as we watched our baby grow day by day.
๊ฒฝ์ด๊ฐ์ด ๋ค๋ค.
I feel a sense of wonder.
๊ฒฝ์ด์
gyeongijeok
being wonderful; being marvelous; being amazing
ํ ํ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ฑ๋จํ ์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ค์ ๋ํด ๊ฒฝ์ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทน์ฐฌํ๋ค.
One critic praised the novel by a new writer, calling it phenomenal.
์ด ์ ํ์ ์ถ์๋ ์ง ํ ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ ์ด์์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ด์ ์ธ ํ๋งค๋์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
This product achieved phenomenal sales, selling over 1 million units within a month of its launch.
๊ฒฝ์ด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก.
A phenomenal record.
๊ณ์ด๋ฆ
gyeireum
note
์์
์ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ฉด ๊ณ์ด๋ฆ๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
When the key of the music changes, the name of the song also changes.
์
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ๊ณ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ตํ์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to play an instrument, you must first learn the names of the instruments.
์ง์์ผ, ๋ ํผ์๋
ธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
Jisoo, I heard you started learning the piano?
๊ณ ๋์ก์ด
goraejabi
whale fishing; whaling
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ํด์์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ๊ณ ๋์ก์ด ์ ๋ฐ ๋ ์ฒ์ ๊ฒ๊ฑฐํ์๋ค.
Police arrested two illegal whaling vessels in the East Sea.
๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฉธ์ข
์๊ธฐ์ ์ฒํ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์งํ๋ ๋ฒ์์ด ํต๊ณผ๋์๋ค.
As whales were on the verge of extinction, laws were passed to ban whale hunting around the world.
์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋์ก์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ด์?
For what purpose did ancient people hunt whales?
๊ณ ์ด
goi
lovely; nicely
์ ๊ฐ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ด ์ ์ด ๋์์ด์.
I folded my shirt neatly.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ด ๋น์ด ๋๊ธด ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จ์ ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
She looked neat with her hair combed back.
์ค๋ ์ด๋ ์ข์ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ? ์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋ํ ๊ณ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ ค ์
์๋ค?
Are you going somewhere nice today? Are you dressed up especially well today?
๊ณ ์ด๊ณ ์ด
goigoi
very nicely; very lovely
๋ฐ์ดํธ๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์ง์๋ ๊ณ ์ด๊ณ ์ด ๋จ์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo dressed up and left the house to see if she had a date.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊พผ ํ๋จ์๋ ๊ฝ๋ค์ด ๊ณ ์ด๊ณ ์ด ํผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Flowers bloomed in abundance in the flower bed that my father carefully tended.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ์ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฒํด?
Yumin, why are you pretending not to know me?
๊ณ ์ฆ๋์ด
gojeuneogi
snugly; cozily
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฝ์ ๊ณ ์ฆ๋์ด ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์
จ๋ค.
Grandfather quietly looked at the flowers in the garden.
์ถ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋คํ์ ๊ณ ์ฆ๋์ด ์ฌ์ ๋ก์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The autumn fields, after the harvest, looked quiet and relaxed.
์ค๋์ ๋ฐ๋ ํ ์ ๋ถ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
There isn't a single wind blowing today.
๊ณก๊ดญ์ด
gokkkwaengi
pickax
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ง ์์ ์์ ๋ฐญ์ ๊ณก๊ดญ์ด๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother cleared the small field in front of the house with a pickaxe.
๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ณก๊ดญ์ด๋ก ์ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋ด ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์ธ ๋
์ ์ ํ์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
No matter how hard I dug with a pickaxe, the frozen ground during the winter could not be dug well.
์๋ฒ์ง, ๊ณก๊ดญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ธฐ์๊ณ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์๋ ค๊ณ ์?
Father, where are you going with your pickaxe?
๊ณจ์นซ๋ฉ์ด
golchittteongi
nuisance
๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณจ์นซ๋ฉ์ด์ธ ์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
Food waste, a major source of household waste, is difficult to dispose of.
์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋ง์ฝ์ด ์ฌํด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณจ์นซ๋ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
When I was young, I got into a lot of trouble, so my family called me a nuisance.
์ค์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค๋ ์ ์
์ฌ์์ ์ด๋์?
What about the new employee who makes a lot of mistakes?
๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด
gomgomi
pensively; musingly
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์๊ฐํ๋๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ต์ ํ๋ค.
He thought about it carefully and answered the question.
์ค์ํ ์ผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Before deciding on something important, you need to think carefully.
๋ ๋ฐ์ฑ์ ์ข ํ๋?
Have you done any reflection?
๊ณฐํก์ด
gompangi
fungus; mold
์ ํต ๊ธฐํ์ด ์ง๋ ๋นต์ ๊ณฐํก์ด๊ฐ ํด์ ๋จน์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The bread that had passed its expiration date had mold on it, making it inedible.
์ค๋ ์ฅ๋ง ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์ ๋ฒฝ์ง์ ๊ณฐํก์ด๊ฐ ์ฌ์๋ค.
Because of the long rainy season, the room was humid and mold grew on the wallpaper.
๊ณฐํก์ด๊ท
gompangigyun
mold
์ค๋น ๋ ๊ณฐํก์ด๊ท ์ ์์ ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
My brother cleaned to get rid of mold.
๊ฐ์ต๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋๋ก ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ณฐํก์ด๊ท ์ด ์ฆ์ํด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํด์น ์ ์๋ค.
If you do not clean your humidifier properly, mold can grow and harm your health.
์๋ง, ์์ฆ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ์์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ณฐํก์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ํผ์ด์.
Mom, it rains a lot these days and there is a lot of mold growing in the room.
๊ณณ๊ณณ์ด
gotkkosi
in places
๊ฐ๋๋ฆฌ์ ์ง๋ฌ๋๊ฐ ํ์ง ํ ์ฐ์๋ฝ์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ด ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค.
The foot of the mountain, with forsythia and azalea in full bloom, is beautiful everywhere.
๋์ด ์ค๊ณ ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋์ ๊ธธ์ด ๋นํ๊ธธ๋ก ๋ณํด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
As the snow and cold weather continues, the roads turn into ice and become slippery in places.
์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ด ์๋ํ์ง?
Why is there so much noise everywhere today?
๊ณตํ
์ดํ
gongteipeu
empty tape
์ง์๋ ๋ผ๋์ค ๋ฐฉ์ก์์ ๋์จ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ
์ดํ์ ๋
น์ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo recorded the song from the radio broadcast on a blank tape.
์์ด๊ฐ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋งํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋
นํํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋น๋์ค์ ๊ณตํ
์ดํ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
A child inserts a blank tape into the video to record a cartoon movie on television.
์ด ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํด์?
How do I use this camera?
๊ด์ผ์ด๋ธ
gwangkeibeul
optical cable
๊ด์ผ์ด๋ธ์ ์ ์ก ์๋๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ ํ์ ์ ๋นํด ์๋ง ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋น ๋ฅด๋ค.
The transmission speed of optical cables is tens of thousands of times faster than existing telephone lines.
์ธํฐ๋ท ์ ์ ๊ด์ผ์ด๋ธ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พผ ๋ค๋ก ์ธํฐ๋ท ์๋๊ฐ ๊ต์ฅํ ๋นจ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
After changing the internet cable to an optical cable, the internet speed became much faster.
๋ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ด์ ํดํ์ ์ง๋๋ ๊ด์ผ์ด๋ธ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ ํ ํต์ ์ ์ด์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The optical cable that passes through the strait between the two countries is used for international telephone communications.
๊ดญ์ด
gwaengi
hoe
ํ ์ฌ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ดญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐญ์ ๋งค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A man was plowing a field with a hoe.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ๊ดญ์ด๋ก ํ์ ํํค์น๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
The woman was digging up the dirt with a sharp hoe.
๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ด ๊ตณ์ด ์๋ ๋
์๋ ๊ดญ์ด์ ๋ ์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
It was difficult to even get a hoe blade into the ground that had been hard all winter.
๊ดญ์ด์ง
gwaengijil
hoeing
๋๋ถ๋ ๋น ๋
์ ์ด๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๊ดญ์ด์ง์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The farmer has been hoeing since morning to plant radishes on empty land.
๋๋ ํ ๋ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฐญ์ ๋ ์ผ๊ตฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์ผ๋
์ผ๋ก ๊ดญ์ด์ง์ ํ๋ค.
I started hoeing with the intention of cultivating even just an inch of the field.
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๊ดญ์ด์ง๋ง ํ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋์ด ์ ๋ณด์ด๋๊ตฐ์.
Even though I've been hoeing for a few days, there's no end in sight.
๊ตผ๋ฒต์ด
gumbengi
cicada larva
๋๋ ํ ๋ฐ์ ํน์ ๊ตผ๋ฒต์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋์ง ๋ค์ ธ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I looked under the soil to see if there were any slugs.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชธ์ ์ข๋ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ตผ๋ฒต์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ ๋จน์ ๋จ์๋ค.
He is a man who will eat crawling slugs if it is good for his health.
๊ตผ๋ฒต์ด๋ค์ ์ ๋
๋๋ฌด์ ๋ง์ด ๋ถ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
It seems like a lot of slugs stick to trees.
๊ตฝ์ด
gubi
in and out
์ด ์ฐ์ ๊ธธ์ด ๊ฐํ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ตฝ์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ค ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์ฌํด ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
This mountain was difficult to climb because the road was steep, had many bends, and had severe ups and downs.
๋๋ฃป๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ๊ตฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ํธ์ ๋ถ๋น์ด ๋ ์ด์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
As the ferry boat rounded a bend in the river, the lights on the other side of the river were no longer visible.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why are you driving your car so slowly?
๊ตฝ์ด๊ตฝ์ด
gubigubi
ins and outs
๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐ ๊ตฝ์ด๊ตฝ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐ๋ฏ์ด ํ๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
The river flowed like a winding mountain.
์ฐ ๊ตฝ์ด๊ตฝ์ด์๋ ๊ณ๊ณก์ด ์์ด์ ํผ์๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
There are valleys along the curves of the mountain, which many vacationers visit.
๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์๋ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ์ง์ญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์๋๋ฅผ ํ๋์?
Before the road connecting the two regions was built, how did people from the two regions come and go?
๊ท์ ๊ฐ์ด
gwisingachi
like a demon
์น๊ท๋ ๊ท์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu knew the owner of the shoes like a ghost.
๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํด์ ๋์๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ท์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ฐพ์๋ธ๋ค.
Dogs have a developed sense of smell and can find their owners just by smell.
๊ท์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์ถ๋ค.
Hit like a ghost.
๊ท์์ด
gwiari
earache
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ชฉ์์ ํ ํ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ์ ๋ง๋ ค์ ๊ท์์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ค.
Yumin prevents earache by drying his ears well after taking a bath.
๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๊ท์์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ ๊ท์์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋์ด ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the hospital because I had an earache with pus in my ear for several days.
๊ท์์ด ์ฆ์.
Earache symptoms.
๊ทํ์ด
gwitungi
corner
์ฐ๋ฑ์์ธ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ต๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ์ฝ๋์ง ์ฑ
์ ๋ค ๊ทํ์ด๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ณ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
Yumin, an honor student, read the textbook so many times that all four corners of the book were worn out.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ง์์๊ฒ ์ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ค ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ๋๋ฌด ๊ถ๊ธํด์ ๊ทํ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ง ๋ฏ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
I was so curious about the gift Minjun had given Jisoo that I took a peek at the corner.
์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์ํผ๋ง์ผ์ด ์๋์?
Is there a supermarket near here?
๊ทธ์ฝ์ด
geueugi
quietly; intimately
๋ ๋จ๋
๋ ์๋ก ๊ทธ์ฝ์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The two men and women looked at each other thoughtfully.
๋ ๋จ๋
๋ ์๋ก ๊ทธ์ฝ์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The man and woman are looking at each other deeply and exchanging love.
์น๊ท๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ง์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ทธ์ฝ์ด ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
Seunggyu looked at the face of Jisoo, whom he had liked for a long time.
๊ทธ์ง์์ด
geujieopssi
boundlessly; endlessly; limitlessly
์ค๋๋ง์ ์์์ ์๋ ค ์จ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํธ์ง๋ ๊ทธ์ง์์ด ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ค.
I was very happy to receive a letter from a friend who gave me news after a long time.
๋์๊ฒ ์ธ์์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊นจ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์๋์ ๊ทธ์ง์์ด ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ๋ถ์ด์๋ค.
The teacher who reminded me of my purpose in life is a person for whom I am extremely grateful.
์ค๋๋ง์ด๋ค! ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ?
It's been a while! Are we meeting for the first time in ten years?
๊ทผ๊ทผ์ด
geungeuni
barely; with difficulty
๋จํธ์ด ์ง์ฅ์์ ํด๊ณ ๋นํ ํ๋ถํฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทผ๊ทผ์ด ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
We have been scraping by since my husband was fired from his job.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ์ผ์ ๋ชป ํ์
์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํด์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ทผ๊ทผ์ด ์ฐ๋ค.
Since my parents can't work, my family survives with the money I earn from my part-time job.
์์ฆ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์ธ์?
How are you doing these days?
๊ธ๋ถ์ด
geumbuchi
goldworks
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ๋ถ์ด๋ก ํ๊ป ์น์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The store owner was decked out in gold jewelry such as necklaces and rings.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ก์ ์์์์ ๊ธ๋น๋
, ๊ธ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ง ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ๋ถ์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The grandmother took out gold jewelry, such as a gold hairpin and a gold ring, from an old box and showed them.
์ผ์ญ ๋ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๊ท๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ณต ์
์ฒด์์ ๊ธ๋ถ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์น๋ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
A man in his thirties was caught by the police while stealing gold jewelry from a jewelry processing company.
๊ธ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ
geupppeureikeu
braking quickly
๋๋ ๊ธธ์์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋์ด ํ์ด๋์ ๊ธ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
I suddenly saw someone jump out on the road and put on my brakes.
๋นํ๊ธธ์์ ๊ธ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ ์๋ ์์ด ์ํํ๋ค.
If you apply the brakes suddenly on an icy road, it is dangerous because the car may spin in place.
์คํ ๋ฐ์ด ๊ธ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ.
Motorcycle sudden braking.
๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
gikkeoi
willingly; gladly
์ง์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ค ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋จน์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Jisoo willingly ate the dish I cooked.
๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ผ๋๊น ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์.
I want to see you, so come quickly.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๊ฒ.
If you want to see it that way, I'll be happy to run.
๊ธฐ์ด์ด
gieoi
by all means
์ธ๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์กธ์
์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
My sister said that she would definitely graduate this semester.
์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์ฐ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฉด์๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
If there was something my younger brother wanted, he would go out of his way to get it, even if it meant throwing up and crying.
๊น ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํด ์ด์ฌ์ด๋๊ตฐ.
Detective Kim was very enthusiastic about this theft case.
๊ธฐ์์ด๋ฉด
giwangimyeon
as long as
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์จ ๊น์ ๊ธฐ์์ด๋ฉด ์ ํ ์ค์ธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Since Seung-gyu came to the United States, he decided to go and meet a friend who was studying abroad.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ด์์ด ๋ํํ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์์ด๋ฉด ์ฌ์ ์๋ด์์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
When Minjun heard that a guide would accompany him, he hoped that it would be a female guide.
๊ธฐํ์์ด
gitaneopssi
frankly; candidly
ํ์ฅ์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ธฐํ์์ด ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The chairman told members to express their opinions freely.
์ค์น์ ์ ์์๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐํ์์ด ๋งํด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The teacher told his disciple to speak up freely if he had any difficulties.
์๋, ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์๋ ๋์ ๋ถํธํ ์ ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํ์์ด ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
Dear guest, if you have any inconvenience during your stay, please feel free to let us know.
๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์
gajigakssaek
variety; diversity
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊น์๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋งํผ ์๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋๋ค.
People have different thoughts just as they look different.
๋ถ๊ฝ๋์ด๊ฐ ์์๋์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์์ ํ๋ คํ ๋ถ๊ฝ๋ค์ด ํ๋์ ์๋์๋ค.
When the fireworks began, colorful fireworks of various colors decorated the sky.
์ค๋ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋?
What was the result of today's meeting?
๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ
gajireonhi
uniformly
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ ๋ชจ์ผ๊ณ ๋ค์๊ณณ์ด ์์ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was sitting in a somewhat spaced position with her legs neatly folded.
๋๋ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ์ด์ง๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋์ฌ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ ์ ๋ํ๋ค.
I neatly organized the things that were scattered on the desk.
์ฌ์ฅ๋, ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ๋ถํฐ ํ ๊น์?
Boss, what should we do first?
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง
gakkkaji
variety
์๋ด๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ ์๋ฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
My wife made a delicious salad with various vegetables.
๋ณ์ ๊ณ ์น๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ์ฝ์ ๋ค ์จ ๋ณด์์ง๋ง ์์ฉ์ด ์์๋ค.
I tried all kinds of medicine to cure my illness, but it was no use.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๋ถํ์ด ๋ค ํ์ํ๊ฐ์?
Are all these parts necessary?
๊ฐ์ง
gakjji
various places; all parts
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ฅํฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉฐ ์ฅ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather ran a business at markets all over the country.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌํํ๊ณ ๋์์ค์
จ๋ค๊ณ ์?
You came back from traveling all over the world this time?
๋ค. 50๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ์ฌํํ๊ณ ๊ท๊ตญํ๋ต๋๋ค.
yes. I traveled to 50 countries and returned home.
๊ฐ์์ง
ganseokjji
tideland; dry beach; mud flats
๋๋ ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ก์๋ค.
I went to the tidal flat last weekend and caught a lot of clams.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ํ ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The government is trying to turn tidal flats into farmland by blocking sea water to prevent the tide from coming in.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ด ์ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์์ง์ธ๊ฐ ๋ด.
I guess this is a tidal flat where sea water flows.
๊ฐ์ง
ganji
sexagenary cycle; Stems-and-Branches
๋๋ ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I checked the kanji to see the fortune.
์ง์๋ ์ํด๋ง๋ค ๊ทธํด์ ๊ฐ์ง์ ํด๋นํ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
Every New Year, Jisoo buys a postcard with an animal corresponding to that year's zodiac sign.
๋์์์๋ ์ซ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค.
In the East, kanji is used to represent numbers or direction concepts.
๊ฐ์ฒ์ง
gancheokjji
reclaimed land
์๋ก ์๊ธด ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Rice is mainly grown in the newly created reclaimed land.
๊ฐ์ฒ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ๋์ ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ก ์๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Once the reclamation work is completed, a large new reclaimed land will be created.
ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ํผ์ณ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
The place that is now reclaimed land used to be an open sea.
๊ฐ์ง
gamji
sensing
์ด ์์ด์ปจ์ ์จ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์์ด ์๋์ผ๋ก ์จ๋๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค.
This air conditioner has a temperature sensing function and automatically adjusts the temperature.
์ด ์ฐจ๋ ๋ค์ชฝ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ๊ฐ์ง ์ฅ์น๊ฐ ์์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ์งํ๋ค.
There is an object detection device on the back of this vehicle, so it stops when a person passes by when parking.
์ฐํ๊ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ค๋
๋ ์๋ ์์ด์?
Could you be poisoned without knowing that you are breathing briquette gas?
๊ฐ์ง๋์ง
gamjideokjji
very thankfully
๋๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์ง์ฅ์์์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ์ง๋์ง ์ผํ๋ค.
Even at a job like this, I worked well.
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๊ตถ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋์ง ๋จน์๋ค.
The soldiers, who had starved for several days, happily ate the potatoes they received from the old woman.
๊ฐ์ง๋์ง ๋จน๋ค.
Eat it all the time.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง
gaeganji
converted land; reclaimed land; developed land
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ๊ฒน๊ฒ ์ผ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง์์ ๋๋๋ก ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ์๋ค.
My family has been farming for generations on the cleared land that my great-grandfather worked hard to cultivate.
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ฐ์ง์ธ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ๊ฐ๊พธ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ ๋นํ์ง ์์๋ค.
This area was mountainous and had too many rocks, making it unsuitable for cultivation.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐญ์ ์ฌํด๋ ํ์์ด๊ตฌ๋.
Our field has had a poor harvest again this year.
๊ฐ์ฒ์ง
gaecheokjji
clearing
์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง.
A new frontier.
๊ฐ์ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๋ค.
create a frontier
๊ฐ์ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ตฌ๋ค.
Cultivating a frontier.
๊ฐ์ต์ง
gaechoeji
venue
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ์ค๋ ๊ณ ์ง๋์ฌ์ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ฐ์ต์ง๋ก ์ ํฉํ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
This area is a highland area with a lot of snow, making it a suitable location for hosting the Winter Olympics.
์ธ๊ณ ์์ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋ง ์ดํ ์ ๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ต์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To participate in a world swimming competition, you must arrive at the venue two days before the start of the competition.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ต์ง๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ํ์ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
What criteria will you use to select the venue for this conference?
๊ฐํ์ง
gaehwalji
open area; open terrain
๊ฐํ์ง๋ฅผ ์ง๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ๋
ธ์ถ๋๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When passing through open areas, you must be careful as it is easy to be exposed to enemies.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋๋ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋์ ํด ์ฐ์์ ์๋ ๊ฐํ์ง์์ ๋ชจ์ ์ ํฌ ํ๋ จ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our unit is conducting simulated combat training in an open field in the mountains instead of a playground.
๊ฐ์ง
gaekjji
place away from home
๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง์์ ์ง๋ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋ค.
Since I left my hometown and live abroad, I miss my parents.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ํ์ ์ธ๋ก์์ ๋ฌ๋๋ ค๊ณ ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
I started raising a pet dog to relieve the loneliness of living abroad.
์ง ๋ ๋์ ํผ์ ์ง๋ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ค์ง?
Is it difficult to study alone away from home?
๊ฒ๋ฑ์ง
gettakjji
shell of a crab
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฒ๋ฑ์ง์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋น๋ฒผ ๋์๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํ์ ๋ค.
My father likes to mix rice with crab shells.
๊ฒ๋ฅผ ํน ์ถ์ ๋ค ๊ฒ๋ฑ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด ๋ด๋ ํ์ ์์ด์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
After boiling the crab, I removed the crab shell and the white flesh was revealed.
์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์์
ํด ์จ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตญ์ฐ ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard there is a way to distinguish between crabs imported from abroad and domestically produced crabs?
๊ฒฉ์ ์ง
gyeokjjeonji
ferocious battlefield
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ ๊ฒฉ์ ์ง์์ ์ด์๋จ์ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์๋ค.
In the fierce battlefield where fighting took place all day, few soldiers survived.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ญ ์ฐจ๋ก ์ฒ์ ํ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฅธ ๋์ ์ตํ์ ๊ฒฉ์ ์ง์์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ค.
After fighting dozens of grueling battles, we finally achieved victory in the final battle.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ์ต๋ ๊ฒฉ์ ์ง๋ก ๋ ์ฌ๋์ต๋๋ค.
This region has emerged as the biggest battleground in this election.
๊ฒฌ์์ง๊ฐ
gyeonwonjigan
cat-and-dog terms
๋ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์น์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์ฌํ์ฌ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ฒฌ์์ง๊ฐ์ด์์ผ๋ ์ต๊ทผ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๋ก ํํด ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฑํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The two countries have been at loggerheads for a long time due to severe political conflict, but recent economic cooperation is creating an atmosphere of reconciliation.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์์
๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฌด๋ถ๋ ์
๋ฌด๋ก ๋ถ๋ช์น๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์ ์ง์๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฌ์์ง๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
Our company's sales department and general affairs department often clash with each other due to work, so the employees are also good friends.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์น๊ท ์ฌ์ด์ ์คํด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์ผ.
I'm worried that the misunderstanding between Minjun and Seunggyu hasn't been resolved.
๊ฒฌ์ง
gyeonji
point of view; standpoint; perspective; angle
๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋์ ์น๋ฃํ๋๋ฐ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์น ๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์์ฌ๋ ์๋์ง๋ง ๋๋์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌ์ง์์ ๋ณผ ๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
He devoted his life to treating the poor, and although he is not a socially successful doctor, he is a great person from a moral standpoint.
๋ฉด์ ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋์๋ ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ๋๊น์ง ์ผ๊ด๋ ๊ฒฌ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ฉฐ ์ง์์๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When conducting an interview screening, applicants must be evaluated consistently from beginning to end.
์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด์
จ๋์?
What did you think of this movie?
๊ฒฝ๊ตญ์ง์
gyeonggukjjisaek
a woman of great beauty
์ ๋ช
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ตญ์ง์์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฐํ์ด ์ ๋ก ๋์๋ค.
When I saw the famous actor in person, I couldn't help but admire that he had a wonderful personality.
ํฉ์ง์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ตญ์ง์์ ๊ธฐ๋
๋ก ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง๋
๋ค.
Hwang Jin-i is a courtesan of royal beauty and is so beautiful that no one knows her.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ณด๋๊น ์ด๋?
How do you feel about seeing that actor in person?
๊ฒฝ์ ์ง
gyeongyuji
stopover; stopping area
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ธ์์ ๋ถ์ฐ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ค ๊ฒฝ์ ์ง์ ์ ๊น ๋ค๋ ๋ค.
We stopped briefly at a layover on the way from Seoul to Busan.
๋๋ ์บ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ค ๊ฒฝ์ ์ง์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ์์ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์ฌํ์ ํ๋ค.
I spent a few days traveling in Japan, a stopover on my way to Canada.
์ด ํญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ค๊ตญ์์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์น๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ง๋ ์ด๋์ธ๊ฐ์?
When flying from China to the United States on this aircraft, what are the stops?
๊ฒฝ์์ง
gyeongjakjji
arable land; farmland
์์ธ ๊ทผ๊ต์ ๊ฒฝ์์ง์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ฝ์ด๋ ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํ๋ค.
Farmlands near Seoul mainly grow flowers and vegetables.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๋จ์๋ถ ์ง์ญ์๋ ์ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์ ๊ณ ํ์ผ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ฒฝ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
The southwestern region of Korea has few mountains and many plains, so there is a lot of farmland.
๊ณต๋ ๊ฒฝ์์ง.
communal farmland.
๊ณ๊ฐ์ง
gyeganji
quarterly; quarterly journal; quarterly magazine
๊ทธ ์ฅํธ ์์ค์ ๊ณ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ฐ์ฌ๋์ด ์ผ ๋
์ ๋ค ๋ฒ ์ฝ์ด๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
The full-length novel is serialized in a quarterly magazine and can be read four times a year.
๊ทธ์ ์นผ๋ผ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ๊ฐ์ง์ ๊ฒจ์ธํธ์ ์ค๋ฆด ์์ ์ด๋ค.
His column will be published in the winter issue of the literary quarterly.
๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ๊ฐ์ง.
Literary quarterly magazine.
๊ณ ๋ญ์ง
goraengji
high altitude; cool region
ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๊ณ ๋ญ์ง์์๋ ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ ์๋๋ค.
Even in midsummer, cabbage and potatoes grow well in highland areas.
๋๋ถ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์๋ ์๋ํ ์ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ๊ณ ๋ญ์ง์์ ๋์
์ ์์ํ๋ค.
Farmers began farming in highland areas in search of cool mountainous areas even in the summer.
๊ฐ์๋๋ ์ฐ์
์งํ์ด์ด์ ๋์
์ ์ ํฉํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Gangwon-do's mountainous terrain does not seem to be suitable for agriculture.
๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ฑ์ง
gomulttakjji
junk
ํ๋ฉด๋ ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ฑ์ง ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ก ์๋ค.
I threw away an old TV that couldn't be seen clearly and bought a new one.
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์ญ ๋
์ด์ ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋น๋ง ๋ง์ด ๋๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ฑ์ง๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
After driving the car for over 20 years, it has become a junk ticket that costs a lot of money to repair.
๋ค ์ฌ์ง๊ธฐ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Your camera looks really good.
๊ณ ์ก์ง๊ณ
goyukjjigye
desparate measure; desparate plan
๊ณต๊ต์ก์ ์ง์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ณ ์ก์ง๊ณ๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฅํ ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ํด์ถ์ํค๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค.
There is a way to eliminate incompetent teachers as a way to improve the quality of public education.
ํ์ฌ๋ค์ ํฐ ์ด์ต์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์์ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ณ ์ก์ง๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Companies sometimes use the strategy of accepting small losses in order to make big profits.
์ฌ์ฅ๋, ํ์ฌ์ ํ์ฌ ๋น์ฅ์ ์ด์์ด ์ด๋ ค์ธ ์ ๋๋ก ์๊ธ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํฉ๋๋ค.
President, the company is currently short of funds to the point where immediate operations are difficult.
๊ณ ์ก์ง์ฑ
goyukjjichaek
desperate measure; desperate plan
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํก์ฐ์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ ์ก์ง์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ์ํ๋ค.
The government raised the price of cigarettes as a desperate measure to reduce people's smoking.
์๋์ฐจ ํ์ฌ๋ ํด์ธ ์์ฅ์์ ์ด์๋จ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์๊น์ง ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฎ์ถ๋ ๊ณ ์ก์ง์ฑ
์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
In order to survive in overseas markets, automobile companies used desperate measures to lower prices, even at the expense of losses.
์ฒ์ฅ์์ ๋น๋ฌผ์ด ์์ ์ผ๋จ ๊ณ ์ก์ง์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ๊ณณ์ ์๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ณ ๋์์ด.
Rainwater was leaking from the ceiling, so as a last resort, I placed a bucket where the water dripped.
๊ณ ์ ์ง
gojeokjji
historical site
๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ํญ์ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋น๋ค.
Gyeongju has many historical sites and is always crowded with tourists.
๊ณ ์ ์ง ์ฃผ๋ณ์์ ์กฐ์ ์๋ ๊ท์กฑ๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฐ๋น์ผ ๋ณด์๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
Expensive jewelry used by nobles during the Joseon Dynasty was discovered around the ancient site.
์ ์๋, ์ด๋ฒ ์ญ์ฌํ ์์
์ ์ด๋ค ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์งํ๋๋์?
Teacher, how will this history class be conducted?
๊ณ ์ง
goji
notice
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ ์ธ์์ ๋ํ ๊ณ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ถ์พ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
Students expressed displeasure upon receiving notice of the tuition increase.
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ค์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์๊ฐ์ ์ค๋๋ถํฐ ๋๋ฆฐ๋.
The company said it is increasing employeesโ working hours starting today.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ํ๋ง๋ ๊ณ ์ง๋ ์์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ท์น์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค๋ ๋๋ฌดํ๋ค.
It's too much for them to suddenly change the rules without giving us any notice.
๊ณ ์ง๋
gojidae
uplands; highlands
๊ณ ์ง๋์ ์๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ํค๊ฐ ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ ๊ฐ๊น์ด์์ ์๋๋ค.
Plants at high altitudes usually grow low or close to the ground.
๊ณ ์ง๋์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๊ธด ์ท์ ๊ผญ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ผ ํ๋ค.
As the temperature drops as you climb to higher altitudes, you must wear long clothes even in summer.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์จ์ด ๊ฐ์๋ค.
I suddenly feel short of breath.
๊ณฐ์ง๋ฝ๊ณฐ์ง๋ฝ
gomjirakkkomjirak
sluggishly; tardily
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฅผ ๊นจ์ฐ์ ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ง ๊ณฐ์ง๋ฝ๊ณฐ์ง๋ฝ ์์ง์๋ค.
When I woke Yumin up, she didn't get up and just moved her feet.
์ถ์์ ๋ชธ์ ๋จ์๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ด ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ณฐ์ง๋ฝ๊ณฐ์ง๋ฝ ํ๊ณ ๋ค์๋ค.
The puppy, shivering from the cold, snuggled into my arms.
์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ค์๋?
Is the baby asleep?
๊ณต๊ธ์ง
gonggeupjji
supply center
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ค์ํ ๊ณต๊ธ์ง๋ก๋ถํฐ ํญ์ ์ ์ข๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณต๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The company always receives sourdough ingredients from a variety of sources.
์ด ํ์ผ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ง๋ก ๋งค๋
์์ฒญ๋ ์์ ์์ด ์์ฐ๋๋ค.
This plain is a representative rice supply area and produces a huge amount of rice every year.
์ด๊ณณ์ ์๊ธ์ด ์ ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ๋ณด๋ด์ง๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
Is the salt from here sent all over the country?
๊ณต์๋ฌ์ง
gongwonmyoji
park cemetery
๊ณต์๋ฌ์ง์์๋ ๋ง์นจ ์ฅ๋ก์์ด ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A funeral was taking place at the park cemetery.
๋ฐ๋ปํ ํ๋ณ์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ๊ณต์๋ฌ์ง๋ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ข์๋ค.
The park cemetery with warm sunlight was great for a walk.
๋๋ ๋ฐค์ ๊ณต์๋ฌ์ง ์์ ์ง๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ฌด์์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ญ๋ผ์ญ๋ผ ์ฐ๋ค.
Every time I passed by the park cemetery at night, my hair stood on end because I was scared.
๊ด์ ์ง
gwangjeonji
solar cell; photoelectric cell
์ด ๋ฌด์ธ ๋ฑ๋๋ ๊ด์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ๋ถ์ ์ผ ๋ค.
This unmanned lighthouse uses photovoltaic cells to turn on the light.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์ง๋ถ์ ์ค์นํ ๊ด์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ์ ๊ธฐ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ป๋๋ค.
Our house obtains electrical energy using photovoltaic cells installed on the roof.
๊ด์ ์ง ์๊ณ๋ ๊ฑด์ ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ์ฝ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ ๋น๋ง ์ฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
A photovoltaic watch can be used continuously by exposing it to light without having to replace the batteries or wind the mainspring.
๊ต์ ์ง
gyojeongji
proof
๋๋ ๊ต์ ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ดํด์ ๋์ ๋๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ก์๋๋ค.
I carefully looked at the proof sheet and caught any obvious typos.
ํธ์ง์ฅ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ต์ ์ง๋ ์ด๋์ ๋นจ๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฎ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
The proof paper that went through the editor's hands was already covered in red.
๊ต์ ์ง ๊ต์ ์ ์๋ฃํ์ต๋๊น?
Have you finished proofreading your proof sheet?
๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ง
gureungji
hill areas
์์ธ ๋์ฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ง์ ์ฃผํ์ ์ง๋ ์ฌ์
์ด ์ถ์ง๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
A project to build houses in a hilly area near downtown Seoul is scheduled to be promoted.
์ด ๋ง์์ ํด๋ฐ ์ค๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํฐ ์ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ง์ ์์นํด์ ๋น๊ต์ ์์ํ๋ค.
This village is located on a hill about 500 meters above sea level, so it is relatively cool.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง ๋
์์๋ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ ์๋์?
Is it possible to farm on such sloping land?
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฌ์ง
gungnimmyoji
national cemetery
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณต์๋ค์ ์ํด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฌ์ง๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ์กฐ์ฑํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
The government plans to create additional national cemeteries for those who have contributed to the country.
์ ์์ ์ฐธ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฌ์ง์ ์์ฅ๋์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather, who lost his life while fighting in the war, was buried in the national cemetery.
๋๋ ํ์ถฉ์ผ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฌ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๋ฐ์น ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
On Memorial Day, I visit national cemeteries to pay tribute to those who gave their lives for our country.
๊ตญ์ ์ง
gugyuji
national land; state-owned land
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ถฉ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ผ๋ถ ๊ตญ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to sell some state-owned land to cover insufficient finances.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์ด ์ผ๋ ๋
์ ์ฌ๋ค์ฌ ๊ตญ์ ์ง๋ก ํธ์
ํ๊ณ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์คํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
The government plans to purchase the land in this area, incorporate it as public land, and build a road.
๊ตญ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค.
reclaim state-owned land.
๊ตญ์ง
gukjji
locality
๊ตญ์ง ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ํ ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ก ์ชผ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
A country was split into several countries due to local conflicts.
์ ๋์ ์์นํ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ถ์์ ํ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ตญ์ง ๊ธฐํ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ๊ฒช๋๋ค.
Countries located on the equator often experience local climate changes due to unstable atmosphere.
์ง๊ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค๋ ์์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋น๊ฐ ์์ฒญ ์.
It's raining so hard in my neighborhood right now that I can't see in front of me.
๊ตญ์ง์
gukjjijeok
being regional
ํํ์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ ์์ธ์๋ ๊ตญ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Due to the influence of the typhoon, heavy rain fell locally in Seoul today.
๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ๋ถ์์ ํ์ ๊ตญ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ถ ์ง์ญ์ ์ง๊ฐ๋ง ์์นํ๋ ํ์์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
As the economy became unstable, housing prices in some areas only rose locally.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think our country's population density is too high.
๊ตญ์ง์
gukjjijeon
regional war
ํ ๋๋ผ ์์์ ๋ฉธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ผ์ผ ๊ตญ์ง์ ์ด ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ค.
A people who were despised within a country revolted and a local war broke out.
์ฒ์์๋ ๊ตญ์ง์ ์ด์๋๋ฐ ์ด์ ๋๋ผ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ธํด์ ์ ์์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฒ์ง๊ณ ์์ด.
At first, it was a local war, but neighboring countries joined in and the war spread.
์ด๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ์ธ๊ณ ๋์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊น ๋ด ๊ฒ์ด ๋๋ค.
I am afraid that if this continues, a world war will break out.
๊ฐ๋ฌผ์น
gamulchi
snakehead mullet
์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์น๋ฅผ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
My father and I went out to the river to catch snakeheads.
๋ชธ์ด ๋ถ์์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์น๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋น ์ง๋ค.
If you eat boiled snakehead fish when your body is swollen, the swelling will go down a lot.
์์ฆ ์
๋ง๋ ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ ์์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์.
These days, I have no appetite and no energy, so I'm dying.
๊ฐ์ค์น
gajungchi
weighted value
์ฌ์ฌ ์์๋ค์ ํ์ ์ฌ์ฌ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ์ค์น๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํ์๋ค.
The judges applied weighting to the required review items.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์์ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ์ค์น๋ฅผ ๋์ด ์์ด ์ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ํ์์ ๋ง์ด ์ ๋ฐํ์๋ค.
Our school placed emphasis on English subjects and selected many students with high English scores.
ํ๊ธฐ์ํ ์ฑ์ ์ด ๋ฎ์์ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ํ์ ๋ถ์์ด?
I was worried because my written test score was low. How did I pass the test?
๊ฐ์ด์น
gapsseochi
value; worth
๊ฒ๋ชธ์ต๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฐ์ด์น๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ ์๋ค.
You can't judge a person's value based on their physical appearance alone.
์ง๊ธ ๋ฐฑ๋ง ์์ ๊ฐ์ด์น๋ ์ญ ๋
์ ์ ๋นํ๋ฉด ํ์ฐธ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค.
The value of one million won now is much lower than it was ten years ago.
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํต์ ํจ๊ป ๋๋๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ด์น๊ฐ ์๋ ์ผ์ ์๋ค.
There is nothing more valuable than sharing another person's pain and suffering.
๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ์น์
geochijeokkkeochijeok
encumberingly; uncomfortably
์ท๊น์ด ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ์ด์ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
The collar is uncomfortable because it sticks to the neck.
์์ง์ผ ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ฟ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
Every time I move, the long necklace touches my body and it bothers me.
์ด์ ๊ณง ์ฌ๋ฆ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ฅ ํ๋ ์๋ก ์ด๊น์?
It's summer soon. Should I buy a new mosquito net?
๊ฒ์น๋
geotchire
show; pretense; pose
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๊ฒฐํผํ ๋ ๊ฒ์น๋ ๋ ๋ค ๋นผ๊ณ ๊ฒฐํผ๋ฐ์ง๋ง ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
When my wife and I got married, we left out all the pretense and only exchanged wedding rings.
์ฌ์
์ด ์๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ ๊ฒ์น๋ ๋ก ์นํ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋ง์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
As business started to do well, there were many people around me who pretended to be friendly.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๋ฐ, ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐฉํ๊ณ ์์๋.
Seung-gyu says Iโm kind and pretty.
๊ณ ๋ง์น
gomanchi
that much
ํค๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ง์น๋ก ์ปค์๋ ๋๊ตฌ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ๋ค.
It would be difficult to become a basketball player if you are that tall.
๊ณ ๋ง์น๋ง ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ์น๊ท๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seeing that Seung-gyu is able to work even after studying a bit, it seems like Seung-gyu is smart.
๋น์ ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๊ณ ๋ง์น๋ฅผ ๋จน๋ ๊ฑฐ์?
Are you barely eating a ton of rice?
๊ณ ์น
gochi
cocoon
๊ณ ์น ์ํ.
Cocoon state.
๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์น๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A bug is struggling to shed its cocoon.
์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ ๊ณ ์น ์ํ๋ก ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฑ์ถฉ์ด ๋๋ค.
The larva remains in a cocoon state and then becomes an adult.
๊ตญ์น
gukchi
national humiliation
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ด์ ๋๋ผ์ ์ฃผ๊ถ์ ๋นผ์๊ธฐ๋ ๊ตญ์น๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
In the past, our country suffered from losing its sovereignty to neighboring countries.
์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์๊ฒ ์นจ๊ณต์ ๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตญ์น๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฅผ ํค์ ๋ค.
The king thought that being invaded by another country was a national problem and raised an army.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ณด๋ค ์ํ ๊ฐ ํฌ๋ค๊ณ ํด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์์ ๋ํ ๋์ ์ ์ ๋๋ก ํ์ง ์์๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ถํต์ด ํฐ์ง๋๋ค.
Even though the territory is larger than our country, it is truly infuriating that our country's king was not treated properly.
๊ทน์น
geukchi
height; ultimate; perfection; acme
์ด์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ธํจ์ด ๊ทน์น์ ๋ฌํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด์๋ค.
The murder that occurred yesterday was an incident of extreme cruelty.
๊ฐ์ ๋จํ์ด ๋ ์ค์
์ฐ ๊ฒฝ์น๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์ ๊ทน์น๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค๋ค.
The scenery of Mt. Seorak with fall foliage shows the pinnacle of beauty.
๊ฐ ํธํ
์ ์ต๊ณ ๊ธ ๊ฐ์ค์ ๊ณ ๊ธ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฅ์๋ค๋ก ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ คํจ์ ๊ทน์น๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Each hotel's top-class rooms were decorated with luxurious furniture and decorations, showing the ultimate in splendor.
๊ทผ์ฌ์น
geunsachi
approximate value
์ฐ์ ์ ํํ ๋์ด๋ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ๋๋ต์ ๊ทผ์ฌ์น๋ง ์ ์ ์๋ค.
The exact height of the mountain is unknown; only a rough approximation is known.
๋๋ ์ผ์ญ ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ ์๋ก ๋๊ฐ ์์ด ํค์ ๊ทผ์ฌ์น๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ค.
I roughly calculated the child's height using a thirty-centimeter ruler.
์ด ์์น๋ ์ ํํ ๊ฒ๋๊น?
Are these numbers accurate?
๊ธฐ๋์น
gidaechi
expectation
๊ทธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋์น์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ ์กฐํ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์๋ค.
His record was far below people's expectations.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋์น๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐ์ํ ์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ์กธ์
ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My parents have high expectations for me and hope that I will graduate with excellent grades.
๊ธฐ๋์น๊ฐ ๋ฎ๋ค.
Expectations are low.
๊ธฐ์น
gichi
banner
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ถ์ ์ง ํฅ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐ์น์ ๋ง๊ฒ ๋น๋ถ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ค.
The President implemented policies to reduce the gap between rich and poor in line with the goal of improving the quality of life of the people.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ท ๋ฑํ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ด์ธ์ ์
ํ์ ์ ์์๊ฒ ์ ์ก ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ์ง๊ธํ๋ค.
Our school provides full scholarships to all enrolled students under the banner of providing equal educational opportunities.
๊ฐํ์ ๊ธฐ์น.
The banner of reform.
๊น๋ง๊น์น
kkamakkkachi
crows and magpies
์ง์๋ ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๊น๋ง๊น์น๊ฐ ์๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋ถ๊ธธํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
Jisoo got an ominous feeling when she heard the noisy cries of black magpies in the morning.
์ ์ค์ ์ํ๋ฉด ์ํ์๊ฐ ๋จ๋ ์น ์ ์น ์์ ๋ ๋จ๋
๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊น๋ง๊น์น๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
According to legend, a magpie builds a bridge so that a man and a woman can meet on the seventh day of the seventh month, when the Milky Way rises.
์ ๋๋ฌด ์์ ์๋ ๊น๋ง ์๋ค์ ๋ฌด์จ ์๋?
What are the black birds on that tree?
๊น์น
kkachi
magpie
๊ฝ์ง๊ฐ ๊ธด ๊น์น๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์์ ์์ ๊น๊น ์ธ์ด ๋๋ค.
A magpie with a long tail sits on a tree and chirps.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๊น์น๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ง๊ณ ์๋ผ ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์๋ค.
A magpie built a nest near my house and gave birth to two chicks.
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊น์น๊ฐ ์์ ์ง์ ๊ท๋ฉด ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์๋์ด ์จ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Korean people think that when a magpie comes and chirps, a welcome guest has arrived.
๊น์น๋ฐ
kkachibal
standing on tiptoe
๋๋ ๊น์น๋ฐ๋ก ์์ ๋ด์ฅ ๋๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ ํ์ณ๋ณด์๋ค.
I stood on tiptoe and peeked over the fence.
์์ด๋ ์ฐฌ์ฅ์ ์๋ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊น์น๋ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The child struggled on tiptoe to grab the snack from the cupboard.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ.
There are so many people that I can't see the stage.
๊ผฌ์น๊ผฌ์น
kkochikkochi
inquisitively
๋๋ ๋ณดํ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ฒ ๊ผฌ์น๊ผฌ์น ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I carefully considered everything before signing up for insurance.
์ง์๊ฐ ๊ผฌ์น๊ผฌ์น ์บ๋ฌป์ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ์์๋ ์ผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋งํ๋ค.
When Jisoo interrogated him, Seunggyu told him everything that had happened.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅํํ
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋งํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์.
What if I tell President Kim all of our plans?
๋์น
nanchi
being incurable
๋์น ์๋ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ฉด ์น๋ฃ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค.
It is known that even incurable cancers can be treated if discovered early.
์๋ก์ด ์ฝ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๋ฉด ๋์น ์งํ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ํต์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ค ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
When a new drug is developed, it will provide hope to patients suffering from incurable diseases.
๋์น ์.
Incurable cancer.
๋ ์น๊ธฐ
nalchigi
snatch
๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฒ์ค ์์์ ๋ ์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
The criminal was caught by passengers while snatching a bus on a crowded bus.
์ง์๋ ๋ณต์กํ ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ์์ ๋ ์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋์ ์ ๋ถ ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo was robbed in a busy subway station and lost all her money.
์คํ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ ์น๊ธฐ.
Motorcycle snatching.
๋ฉ์น
napchi
abduction
๋ฒ์์ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ๊ณตํฌ์ ๋จ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๋ฉ์น ๊ฐ๋๋ฒ์๊ฒ ์คํ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The court sentenced the kidnapper and robber who terrorized the women to a heavy sentence.
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ฉ์น๋ฅผ ๋นํด ์ผ ์ผ ๋์ ๊ฐํ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ค๋ก ํ์ถํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim was kidnapped and held captive for three days before barely escaping.
๋นํ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ์น.
Airplane hijacking.
๋ฉ์น๋ฒ
napchibeom
abductor
๋ง์ฝ ๋ฉ์น๋ฅผ ๋นํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ์น๋ฒ์ ์๊ทนํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
If you are kidnapped, the most important thing is not to provoke your kidnapper.
ํ ์ค๋
๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์นํด์ ์ธ์ง๋ก ์ก์ ๋์ ๋ฉ์น๋ฒ์ ๊ทธ์ ์๋ด์๊ฒ ๋ชธ๊ฐ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The kidnapper who kidnapped a middle-aged man and held him hostage demanded ransom from his wife.
์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฉ์น๋ฒ.
Child kidnapper.
๋ด์น
naechi
internally governing
๋์์์ด ์ ์์ ์๋ฌ๋ ค ์จ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ด์น์ ํ์ธ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์์๋ค.
The country, which was constantly suffering from war, did not have the energy to fight internal affairs.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์ ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๋์ฑ
๋ฑ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ด์น์ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The government announced a plan to focus on internal affairs, focusing on price stability and real estate measures.
๋๋ผ์ ๋ด์น.
internal affairs of the country.
๋์น
neopchi
flatfish
์ด๋ถ๋ค์ ์ดํ ๋ง์ ๋์น๋ฅผ ํ ์์ ์ก์์ ๋์์๋ค.
The fishermen returned after two days with a box of flounder.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์์ ๋์น ํ๋ ๋จน๊ณ ํด์์๋ ํ๋ฉด์ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
My family spent our vacation at the beach eating raw flounder and swimming in the sea.
๋์น ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ.
One halibut.
๋์น
daechi
replacement; substitution
๋ฌผ์ ๋์น๊ฐ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์์์ผ๋ก ์์คํ ๋ณด์กดํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Water is an irreplaceable resource and must be preserved carefully.
๋
ธ์กฐ๊ฐ ํ์
์ ๋จํํ์ ํ์ฌ ์ธก์์๋ ๋์น ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณ ์ฉํ์๋ค.
When the union went on strike, the company hired replacement workers.
๊ฐ๋
๋, ์ฃผ์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋ถ์์ ์
์๋๋ฐ ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์น๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋๊น?
Coach, your key players are injured. How are you going to play the next game?
๋ฉ์น
deongchi
build
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํฐ ๋ฉ์น์ ๋นํด ๋ฐฅ์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋จน๋๋ค.
Minjun eats less compared to his size.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์๋ค์ ๋นํด ๋ฉ์น๊ฐ ์์ง๋ง ๊ฐํ ์ฒด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง๊ตฌ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฅญํ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ์๋ค.
Although he was smaller than other players, he grew into an excellent soccer player with strong stamina and endurance.
์ง์๋ ํค๋ ํฌ๊ณ ์ฒด๊ฒฉ๋ ์ข์๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ง์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Jisoo is tall and has a good physique, but she seems scared.
๋์น
dochi
inversion
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋์น๋ฅผ ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์์ ๋จผ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This movie reverses the order of the story and shows the ending first.
๋์น๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
become inverted
๋๋ญ์น
donmungchi
money bundle
์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ธ๊ณ ์์๋ ๋๊บผ์ด ๋๋ญ์น์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ณด์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
My father's safe was full of thick wads of money and valuable jewels.
ํ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ ์ผ ๋๋ญ์น๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฌ ๋จน์ผ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
My brother took out a wad of money wrapped in newspaper and handed it to me, telling me to buy something to eat.
๋๋์ ์ฅ๋กฑ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ ์งํ๋ ๋๋ก ํจ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋๋ญ์น๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ์๋ฃจ์ ๋ด์๋ค.
The thief opened the closet door, took out whatever items and wads of money he could find, and put them in a sack.
๋์น๊ธฐ
doechigi
doechigi; counterstroke
๋์น๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ.
Counter attack.
๋์น๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ .
Counterattack technique.
๋์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ค.
bet a counterattack
๋์น
dunchi
waterfront
๊ฐ์ฒ ๋์น.
Stream berm.
๋์น ๊ฐ๋๋ฐญ.
Dungeon reed field.
๋ฅ์น
dungchi
trunk base
์์ ์จ๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฅ์น๊น์ง ๋ฒ ์ด์ ๋๋ชฉ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The man cut the tree down to its trunk and made a raft.
๋จ์๋ ๋ฅ์น๊ฐ ๊ตต์ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ๊ทธ ๋ค์ ๋ชธ์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The man found a tree with a thick trunk and hid behind it.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์ด ๋ธ ๋ฅ์น์ ๊ฑธํฐ์์ ํด์์ ์ทจํ๋ค.
We sat down on the cut down trunk and took a rest.
์์ํค
anjeunki
sitting height
์ฑ
์์์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ ๋์๋ ์์์ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ์์ํค์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When studying at a desk, it is best to adjust the height of the chair to suit your sitting height.
์ํ๊ด์์ ๋ด ์์๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ํค๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ปค์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํด๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The person sitting in front of me at the movie theater was so tall that it interfered with my ability to watch the movie.
์์ํค๊ฐ ํฌ๋ค.
He is tall when sitting.
๊ฐ๋ฐํฐ
gaereonti
fee; pay
๋๋ผ๋ง์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์์ง ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋นํด ๊ฐ๋ฐํฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Actresses whose popularity increased due to the success of the drama received increased guarantees compared to before.
ํ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์
๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ์ต ์์ด ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋์ ์ฌ๋ผ ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
A popular vocalist is becoming a hot topic by appearing on stage after receiving a guarantee worth over 100 million won.
์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ ๋นํด ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํฐ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค์.
This actor demands a higher guarantee than other actors.
๊ทํฐ
gwiti
elegance
๋ถ์ฃ์ง์์ ๊ณฑ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ชธ๊ฐ์ง์ด ๊ณ ์ํ๊ณ ์ฐ์ํด์ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด์์๋ ๊ทํฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฅธ๋ค.
She grew up in a wealthy family, and her demeanor is noble and elegant, and even her gait is charming.
๊ทธ๋ ์ํํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์น ์ผ์ ํ๋ ์ ์๋ต์ง ์๊ฒ ๊ณฑ์ํ๊ณ ๊ทํฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He had a handsome and cute face that was unusual for a sailor doing dangerous and rough work.
์ด์ ์๊ฐํ
์์ ๋ง๋ ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the person you met on a blind date yesterday?
๋
ธํฐ
noti
looking old
๋์์ ์์ง ์ด์ญ ๋ ์ด๋ฐ์ธ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์ฅ์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์
์ด์ ๋
ธํฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Even though my younger brother is still in his early twenties, he likes to wear suits, which makes me notice.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ง๋ ๋
ธํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ซ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ท์ ์
์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mom said she didn't want to show off, so she wore clothes that made her look younger.
๋
ธํฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Noti is me.
๋ฅ๋จธํฐ์ฆ
ryumeotijeum
rheumatism
๋๋ ๋ฅ๋จธํฐ์ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ฑท์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ํ ์ฒด์ด์ ๋ชจ์๊ณ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
I took my grandmother, who couldn't walk well due to rheumatism, in a wheelchair and went for a walk.
๊ฑด๊ฐํ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋์๋ ๋ฅ๋จธํฐ์ฆ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ด๋์์ปค๋
๊ฑท๋ ๊ฒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ๋ค์ด ํ์
จ๋ค.
As my father, who was previously healthy, got older, he suffered from rheumatism and found it difficult to even walk, let alone exercise.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋ฅ๋จธํฐ์ฆ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ํต์ฆ์ ํธ์ํ์ธ์.
My mother suffers from rheumatism and complains of pain every night.
๋ชจํฐ๋ธ
motibeu
motive; inspiration
์ ๋
์์ ์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊น ์๊ฐ์ ์ํ ํ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ชจํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Various experiences during his childhood provided various motifs for Kim's artistic activities.
ํ๊ฐ๋ ์์์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋
ธ์์ ๋ชจํฐ๋ธ๋ก ์ผ์ ํด ์ง ๋ฌด๋ ต์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The artist painted a landscape at sunset, using the beautiful glow of the sunset as a motif.
์ด ์ํ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ชจํฐ๋ธ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋?
What do you think is the main motif of this movie?
๋ชจํฐํ
motipeu
motive; inspiration
์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ํ์ ์ค์ฌ ๋ชจํฐํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The central motif of this anti-war film is opposition to all war.
๋
์คํ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์ธ ์์ค๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ก ํด๋ธ ์ด ์์ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ข
๊ต์ ๋ชจํฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก ํ๋ค.
This newly published novel by a devout Christian novelist is based on the author's religious motifs.
๊น ํ๋ฐฑ์ด ์ด๋ฒ์ ์์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ํ์ ๋๋๊ตฐ.
Artist Kim published a work depicting natural objects this time.
๋ถํฐ
bulti
spark
๋ถํฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
sparks fly
๋ถํฐ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ค.
A spark appears.
์ธ์ ๊ณฑ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ
sejegopssentimiteo
cubic centimeter
10๋ง ์ธ์ ๊ณฑ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ.
100,000 cubic centimeters.
์ธ์ ๊ณฑ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ ๊ธฐํธ.
Symbol for cubic centimeter.
์ธ์ ๊ณฑ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
Use cubic centimeters.
์๋จํฐ๋
ธ
andantino
andantino
์๋จํฐ๋
ธ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฐ์ฌ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ ์ฐ์ฃผ์๋ ์๋ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค.
The player who confirmed that it was written as Andantino played it a little slower than the original speed.
์๋จํฐ๋
ธ๋ก ์กฐ๊ธ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋๋ ์์
์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง์ ๊ธด์ฅ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋์๋ค.
The tension rose as the Andantino music, which had been played a little slowly and calmly, suddenly sped up.
๋๋ฌด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๊ณ ์์์! ์๋จํฐ๋
ธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ๊น์ง ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฃผํ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ด!
You're playing too slow! Andantino doesn't have to be played that slow!
์๋กํฐ์์ฆ
erotisijeum
eroticism
๊ทธ๋ ์๋กํฐ์์ฆ์ด ๊ฐํ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ณธ์ฑ์ ์๊ทนํ๋ค.
He stimulated human nature with works with strong eroticism.
ํ๊ฐ๋ ๊ด๋ฅ์ ์ธ ์ก์ฒด์ ์ฌ์ธํ ๋ฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์๋กํฐ์์ฆ์ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
The artist expressed eroticism through delicate depictions of the sensual body.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ๋ฌํ๊ฒ ํฅ๋ถ๋๋๊ฑธ?
Do you feel strangely excited looking at this picture?
์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ
insentibeu
incentive
๋๋ ์์ฌ๊ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ณด๋ค ์์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ค๋ ์ ์๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค.
I want a company where I can work stably for a long time rather than a company that emphasizes incentives such as bonuses.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฃ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์์ด ์ฌํ๋ค.
Our company provides differentiated incentives based on ability, so competition among colleagues is fierce.
๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ง ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค๋ฉฐ? ํํฑ๋ด.
I heard you received a year-end incentive this time? Take care.
์กํฐ
japti
blemish
๊ณผ์ผ ๊ป์ง์ด ์กํฐ๊ฐ ํ๋๋ ์์ด ์์ฃผ ๊นจ๋ํ๋ค.
The fruit skin was very clean without any blemishes.
๋๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ ๋ ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ฆ ์๊ตญ๋ ๋ง์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์กํฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ํธ์ด๋ค.
I tend to have a lot of blemishes on my face because I have a lot of moles and acne marks on my face.
์๊ฐํ
ํ ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the person you went on a blind date with?
์ ๊ณฑ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ
jegopssentimiteo
square centimeter
๊ฐ๋ก์ ์ธ๋ก๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ธ ๋ํ์ ๋์ด๋ ์ผ ์ ๊ณฑ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ค.
The area of โโa shape whose width and height are each centimeter is one square centimeter.
์ผ ๋ฏธํฐ๋ ๋ฐฑ ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์ผ ์ ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํฐ๋ ๋ฐฑ์ ๋ ๋ฒ ๊ณฑํ ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ง ์ ๊ณฑ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ค.
Since one meter is one hundred centimeters, one square meter is one hundred times two times ten thousand square centimeters.
๊ฐ๋ก๊ฐ ์ค ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ด๊ณ ์ธ๋ก๊ฐ ์ผ ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ธ ์ง์ฌ๊ฐํ์ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ง์ฃ ?
What is the area of โโa rectangle that is five centimeters wide and three centimeters long?
์ดํฐ
chonti
being rusticated; being countrified
์ง์๋ ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฅด๋ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ง ์์๋ค.
Jisoo didn't like Seunggyu, who was rude.
์๊ณจ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ์จ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ณ ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
The person who came from the countryside gradually shed his country style and became a city person.
์ธ๋๋ ์ปคํผ์ ์คํ์ ์๋ฉ ๋ฃ์ด์ ๋ง์๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์์ง ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ฉดํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋๋ ค ๋๋ค.
My sister made fun of me for putting a lot of sugar in my coffee and saying that I wasn't yet able to avoid being rude.
ํฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒฉ
tigyeoktaegyeok
in a quarrel
ํ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ์น๊ฐ์ ํฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒฉ ์์๋น๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The taxi driver and the passenger bickered and argued.
๋์ ์ฌ์ํ ์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ผ ํฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒฉ ๋คํฌ์๋ค.
The two bickered every day over trivial things.
ํฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒฉ ๋คํฌ๋ค.
To bicker and fight.
ํฐ๋
tikkeul
dirt
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํฐ๋ ํ๋ ์์ด ๊ต์ค์ ๊นจ๋์ด ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค.
We cleaned the classroom spotless.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์ ์ฑ
์ ์์๋ ํฐ๋์ด ์์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Dust had accumulated on the desk that had not been used for a long time.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ํํ๋ฒํ์ ํฐ๋๋ง ์์ฑ์ด ๋ ๋ ค ๋์ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด ๊ณณ์ด ๋ชป ๋์๋ค.
It was an uninhabitable place for people to live, with nothing but a trail of dust flying across the empty plains.
ํฐ๋
tinun
corn
๋งค์ผ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅ์๋ ํฐ๋์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
Because I wore high shoes every day, I developed corns on the soles of my feet.
๋๋ ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ฌผ์ง์ด ์กํ๊ณ ํฐ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ก ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ์์
์ ํ๋ฌ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
I worked diligently at work until my ten toes had blisters and corns.
๊ฐ์์ง์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋๋ ์์ง์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ํฐ๋์ด ์๊ฒผ์ง ๋ญ์ผ.
I used a lot of scissors and got a corn on my thumb.
ํํฐ์
patisyeon
partition; installing a partition
๋๋ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ํ๋ ๋์คํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํํฐ์
์ผ๋ก ๋๋์๋ค.
I divided my computer's hard disk into two partitions.
์ง์๋ ํ ํํฐ์
์๋ ์
๋ฌด์ฉ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํํฐ์
์๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ์๋ค.
Jisoo stored work documents in one partition and personal data in the other partition.
ํ๋ ๋์คํฌ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ ์๊ฐ๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ์ด.
There was a virus on my hard disk, and all my data was lost.
ํ๋ํฐ
peneolti
penalty
ํ๋ํฐ ๊ณจ.
Penalty goal.
ํ๋ํฐ ์ ์ธ.
Penalty declaration.
ํ๋ํฐ ์ง์ญ.
Penalty area.
ํธ์คํฐ์ค
hoseutiseu
hostess; bar girl
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํธ์คํฐ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
Minjun drank the drink poured by the hostess.
์ ์ง์์๋ ์์ผํ ํธ์คํฐ์ค๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ์์ค์ ๋ค์๋ค.
In bars, glamorous hostesses served people drinks.
์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์์ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ๊น์ง ๋๋์ด.
I went to a bar and was surprised when a woman I didn't know sat next to me and poured me a drink.
๊ฐํผ
galpi
space between layers
์ผ๊ธฐ์ฅ ๊ฐํผ์์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
I found a letter from an old friend in the pages of my diary.
์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฒน์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์ ์ฐ ๊ฐํผ๋ง๋ค ๋ง์๋ค์ด ์๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Villages were located on each layer of the mountain.
์์ค์ฑ
์ ๊ฐํผ ์์์ ์ฌ์ง์ด ํ ์ฅ ๋์์ด.
A photo appeared in the pages of a novel.
๊ตฌ์ฌํผ
guseulpi
sadly
๋ด ๋ง์์ด ์ฌํ๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ๋น์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฌํผ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
My heart was so sad that I could hear the sound of rain outside the window.
๋๋ฌด ์์ ์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง์ ์์๋์ง ๊ตฌ์ฌํผ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A bird on a tree was crying bitterly as if it had lost its mate.
๊ตฌ์ฌํผ ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ค.
sing a song
๊ธฐํผ
gipi
evading
์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊น ์จ๋ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์ซ์ดํ๋ ๊ธฐํผ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
The selfish Mr. Kim is someone everyone hates and avoids.
๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํผ๋ฅผ ํด ์ง์ฅ์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณค ํ๋ค.
He avoids any job that is even slightly difficult and easily quits his job.
๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ธฐํผ
Avoiding work
๋ํผ
daepi
taking shelter
๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ด๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ ธ ํ์ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Residents who were unable to evacuate were drowning in the rising water.
ํํ์ ๋ถ์์ด ๋ณด๋๋๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธด๊ธ ๋ํผ๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ญ๋์๋ค.
As the typhoon's northward movement was reported, broadcasts requesting emergency evacuation of ships were repeated.
๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ฐ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ์ฅ์๋ก ๋ํผ๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If you are stranded in a river or mountain, you must evacuate to a place where rescue teams can easily find you.
๋ํผ์ฑ
dopiseong
escape
์ฉ์์๋ก ์ง๋ชฉ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ํผ์ฑ ์ถ๊ตญ์ ์๋ํ๋ค.
After being designated as a suspect, he attempted to escape to a foreign country.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญํ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ํผ์ฑ์ด ์ง๋ค๊ณ ์๊ตฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
People were whispering about President Kim's departure to the United States, saying he was running away to avoid police investigation.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ทจ์ง์ด ์ ๋ผ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Minjun said he couldn't get a job so he's going to study abroad?
๋ํผ์
dopijeok
escaping
๊ฒ์ ์ค๋
์๋ค ์ค ์ผ๋ถ๋ ํ์ค ๋ํผ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Some game addicts have escapist personalities.
๋๋ ์๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ํผ์ ์ด์ด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
I am passive and escapist, so I don't like meeting people.
์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ํ๊ธฐ ์ซ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด.
I don't want to do anything, I just want to run away.
๋ํผ์ฒ
dopicheo
refuge
ํ
๋ฌ ์กฐ์ง์ ๋ํผ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ถ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ค ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The terrorist organization moved from place to place and tried to evade the government's pursuit.
๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ํ ํด์ธ ๋ํผ์ฒ๋ก ํผํ๋ ๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ค์ด ํด๋ง๋ค ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The number of criminals fleeing overseas after committing a crime is increasing every year.
์ผ๋จ ๋ํผ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์์ผ๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ ์ ์ ์จ์ด ์์๊ณ .
Since we've found a refuge, let's hide here for a while.
๋ชจํผ
mopi
fur
๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ชจํผ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์
์ ๊ท๋ถ์ธ์ด ์ธ์ ์ฐจ์์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
A noble lady wearing a luxurious fur coat got out of a foreign car.
์ธ์กฐ ๋ชจํผ๋ ์ง์น์ ์ก์ ๋ง๋ ์ท์ด ์๋๋ฏ๋ก ๋น๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ๋ค.
Faux fur is relatively cheap because it is not made from animals.
๊ฒจ์ธ ๋์ ์
์ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์.
I'm thinking of buying a coat to wear during the winter.
๋ฒ๋คํผ๋ฆฌ
beodeulpiri
willow-branch whistle (folk toy)
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฒ๋๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ๊บฝ์ด ์์ ๋ฒ๋คํผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Seunggyu broke willow branches and made a willow flute.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์พํ ๋ฒ๋คํผ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
As I went out to the river, I heard the cheerful sound of a willow flute from somewhere.
๋๋ ๋ด์ด ์ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ฒ๋คํผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ถ๋ ์ถ์ต์ด ๋ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค.
When spring comes, I remember making and playing willow flutes with my friends when I was young.
๋ถํผ
bupi
volume
์ฌ๋์ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋ถํผ์ ๋น๋กํ๋ค.
A person's weight is proportional to its volume.
๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ ๋ถํผ๊ฐ ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฐ์ค์ ์๋์ชฝ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
Heavy and bulky items were placed at the bottom of the box.
๋ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ ์ปค์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ด.
My bag is too heavy and big to carry.
๋ถ๊ฐํผ์ฑ
bulgapiseong
inevitability; unavoidability
์น๊ท๋ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฒด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ฐํผ์ฑ์ ์ธ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu expressed the opinion that it is difficult to acknowledge the inevitability of corporal punishment in education.
์ด์ฅ์ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ ์ธ์์ ๋ถ๊ฐํผ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ง๋ง ํ์๋ค์ ๋์ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์
์ฅ์ด๋ค.
The president emphasized the inevitability of a tuition increase, but students say they cannot agree.
์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ณํ์ด ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ง์?
Why the sudden change of plans?
์ํผ
sopi
urine
์ ์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์ํผ ์ข ๋ณด๊ณ ์ค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I'll go to the bathroom for a moment and check on Sophie.
๋ด ๋์์ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์ด์ด๋ ๋์๋๋ฐ๋ ์์ง๋ ์ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Even though my younger brother is seven years old, he still can't cover his skin and sleeps on a blanket.
์ํผ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ต๋ค.
Sophie is dying.
์ฌํผ
seulpi
sadly
์ฑ
์์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ฐ์พ์ด์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๋ ๋ด๋ด ์ฌํผ ์ธ์๋ค.
The main character in the book was so pitiful that I cried throughout the book.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ด์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ชน์ ์ฌํผ ์ฌ๊ฒจ ํ๋์ ์๋ฌด ์ผ๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
He was so sad about his wife's death that he could not do anything for a while.
์ ์ ์์ด๋ ๋๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ชฉ ๋์ ์ฌํผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Who is that young man, crying so loudly?
์ด์คํผ
eoseolpi
awkwardly; in a slovenly manner; poorly
์ ์
์ฌ์์ ์์ง ๋ฏธ์ํ์ฌ ์ด์คํผ ์ผ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
New employees are still inexperienced and handle their work clumsily.
ํ์ฅ๋, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ฑํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์
๋๋ค. ๋๋ฌด ์ด์คํผ ๋๊ปด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์
๋๋ค.
Team leader, here is the report I wrote. I'm worried that it will feel too awkward.
์
์ฌ ํ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒ ๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง ์ด์คํผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
As she takes on her first project after joining the company, she tries hard but seems clumsy.
์๋์ปคํผ
wondukeopi
brewed coffee
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ํ ์๋์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ํ ์์ฉ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
After finishing our meal, we each drank a cup of coffee beans.
์ปคํผ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ์๋์ปคํผ์ ํฅ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์๋ค.
The scent of coffee beans wafting from coffee shops attracted people.
์ ๋ ์๋์ปคํผ์ ์์ํ ๋ง์ด ์ซ์ด์.
I donโt like the bitter taste of coffee beans.
์งํผ
jinpi
derma; corium
๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์ ํผ๋ถ์ ์งํผ๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋์ง๋ฉฐ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ฃผ๋ฆ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
As you age, the dermis of your skin breaks down and wrinkles appear on your face.
์ง์๋ ํ์ฅํ์ด ์งํผ๊น์ง ํก์๋๋๋ก ํด ์ค๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
Jisoo bought a machine that allows cosmetics to be absorbed into the dermis.
์งํผ ์ฑํ.
Dermal shaping.
์ฐจ์ผํผ์ผ
chailpiil
(delaying) little by little
์ฐจ์ผํผ์ผ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค.
Slow down one day at a time.
์ฐจ์ผํผ์ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค.
Procrastination day after day.
์ฐจ์ผํผ์ผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋๋ค.
It gets postponed one day at a time.
์ฑ
๊ฐํผ
chaekkkalpi
bookmark
์ง์๋ ์์ ๋จํ์์ ์ฃผ์์ ์ฑ
๊ฐํผ ์์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋ง๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo picked up a pretty maple leaf and put it in a bookmark to dry.
๋์๊ด์์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ฑ
๊ฐํผ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธธ ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ์๋๋ก ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
In the library, students were careful not to make noise when flipping through bookmarks.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์ ์๊พธ ์ฑ
๊ฐํผ๊ฐ ๋์ด๊ฐ.
The wind blows and the bookmarks keep turning over.
์ฒ ๋ฉดํผ
cheolmyeonpi
brazenface
๋
ธ์ธ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ฑ ์ฒ ๋ฉดํผ 50๋ ๋จ์ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
A man in his 50s who stole money from an elderly man was caught by the police.
์ด๋ค ์์๋ ์ฐฝํผํ ์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋จํ ์ฒ ๋ฉดํผ์๋ค.
He was a man of great character who did not feel embarrassed by any kind of insult.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋, ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๋บํ๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ์ด ํผํด ๋ณด์์ ์๊ตฌํ๋.
That person denied responsibility for this accident and instead demanded compensation for the damage.
์ด์คํผ๋
choseupideu
super speed
์ด์คํผ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
Super-speed cooking.
์ด์คํผ๋ ์์ฑ.
Super speed completion.
์ด์คํผ๋ ์๋.
The era of super speed.
ํํผ๋
kyupideu
Cupid
๋ก๋ง ์ ํ์ ํํผ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค ์ ํ์ ์๋ก์ค์ ํด๋นํ๋ค.
Cupid in Roman mythology corresponds to Eros in Greek mythology.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค ๋ก๋ง ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ์๊ตฌ๋.
You are reading Greek and Roman mythology.
ํํ ํํผ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฒ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ฒ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ด์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง๋ค.
Cupid is often depicted as a naked baby angel holding an arrow.
ํํผ
tanpi
empty cartridge
์ฌ๊ฒฉ ํ๋ จ ํ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ํํผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
After shooting practice, soldiers picked up shell casings.
์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ถ๋๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ด์ ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์์๋๋ ํํผ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋๋ฏธ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The troops at the front fired so many machine guns that shell casings piled up like a mountain.
๋ฒ์ธ์ด ์ด์ ์ ๊ฒ์ ํ์คํ๋ฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์์ด.
It is certain that the criminal fired the gun, but there is no evidence.
ํํผ
talpi
shedding; escape from
์๋ก ๋ถ์ํ ์์ฅ์ ๋ก์ ๊ดํ์ ํํผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
The newly appointed mayor declared a break from old practices.
์ง์๋ค ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ ์ถ์์ ํ์
์ด ํํ๊ฐ ํํผ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Jisoo's company succeeded in breaking away from the lower price limit thanks to the launch of new products.
๊ณ ์ ๊ด๋
ํํผ.
Break away from stereotypes.
ํธ๋กํผ
teuropi
trophy
์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ ๊ณ ๊ต ์ถ๊ตฌ ํ์ด ํธ๋กํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The winning high school soccer team received a trophy.
๋์ ์์์๊ฐ ํธ๋กํผ๋ฅผ ๋์ด ๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ค.
The grand prize winner held the trophy high and thanked the fans.
์ด๋จธ๋, ์ด ๋ง์ ํธ๋กํผ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์?
Oh my, all these trophies belong to Minjun?
ํํผ
pyopi
epidermis; scarfskin
๊ณ๋จ์์ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ ํํผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ์์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
I fell down the stairs and got a minor injury to the skin of my knee.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฟ์น ํํผ์ ๊ฐ์ง์ด ์๊ฒจ ๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
My mother applied lotion because the skin on her heels was dry.
๊น ์๊ฐ๋์ ์ด๋์ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ชจํฐํ๋ฅผ ์ป์ผ์
จ์ต๋๊น?
Where did author Kim get this motif?
ํผ๊ฒฉ
pigyeok
being attacked suddenly
ํผ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์์ ์
๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The soldier who was hit fell with a gunshot wound to the leg.
๋ฐ๋๊ตฐ์ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณํ ํผ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ธ ์ฌ์์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Indiscriminate attacks by rebels resulted in many civilian casualties.
๋ฐฉ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ํผ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋์์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํฐ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์๋ค.
We were caught off guard and were unable to properly respond to the enemy's attack and suffered great damage.
ํผ๊ณ
pigo
the accused; defendant
ํ์ฌ๋ ํผ๊ณ ์๊ฒ ์ง์ญ ์ค ๋
์ ์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison.
ํผ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ทจํํ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ํฉ์๊ธ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The defendant gave the plaintiff a settlement on the condition that he withdraw the complaint.
์ํด ๋ฐฐ์ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์์ก์์ ํผ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ณ ์๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ง ์์ ์ง๊ธํ๋ผ๋ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
In a lawsuit claiming damages, the defendant was ordered to pay 10 million won to the plaintiff.
ํผ๊ณ ๋ฆ
pigoreum
bloody pus
์์ ์จ๋ ์ข
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฐ๋จ๋ ค์ ํผ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ ์ง๋๋ค.
The man burst the boil and squeezed out the blood.
๋ ์ด ๋์์ง์ ์์ฒ์์ ๋์ค๋ ํผ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ด ์
์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒผ๋ค.
As the day got hotter, the blood coming out of the wound gave off a foul smell.
์์ฌ๋ ํผ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์ค๋ ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์๋
ํ๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The doctor disinfected the wound, which was oozing blood, and bandaged it.
ํผ๊ณ ์ธ
pigoin
the accused
์ด์ธ์ ํ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ง์ญ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The defendant who committed murder was sentenced to life in prison.
๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฆ์ธ์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
The prosecutor requested witnesses to reveal the facts of the defendant's crime.
ํ์ฌ๋ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฑํ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ํ๋์ ๋ฎ์ถฐ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The judge lowered the sentence considering the fact that the defendant confessed to the crime.
ํผ๊ตฌ
pigu
dodge ball
๋ชธ์ด ์ฌ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๊ณต์ ๋ง์ ๋ณธ ์ผ์ด ์๋ค.
Minjun, who has a quick body, has never been hit by a ball in a dodgeball game.
๋๋ ์ฒด์ก ์๊ฐ์ ํผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ณต์ ๋ง์์ ์ํธ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I was playing dodgeball during gym class and got hit in the face by a ball and had to go to the nurse's office.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ํผ๊ตฌ ์ํฉ ๋ด๋ด ๋ ์์ค๋ ๊ณต์ ์ก์ ์๊ฐ๋ ์๊ณ ํผํ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
My friend just dodged the flying balls throughout the dodgeball game without even thinking about catching them.
ํผ๋๊ธธ
pinangil
route of refuge
๋๋ ํผ๋๊ธธ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์๊ณ ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
I lost my parents during the evacuation and became an orphan.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ์ด์ญ ๋
์ ํผ๋๊ธธ์ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ง์ ๋จํธ์ ์์๋ค.
The woman lost her husband in a bombing raid while fleeing the country twenty years ago.
๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํํ ์ฐ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ ํผ๋๊ธธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ ์ง์ณ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We became more and more tired as we had to go through rough mountain paths while suffering from hunger.
ํผ๋๋ฏผ
pinanmin
refugee; evacuee
๋ง์ ํผ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ถ์์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฃฝ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
Many refugees died from cold and hunger.
์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์์ ํผ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ์์ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
Refugees who lost their homes due to the earthquake are sleeping on the cold floor.
์ ์์ด ํฐ์ง์ ๋ถ์ฐ์๋ ์์ธ์์ ์จ ํผ๋๋ฏผ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํต์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
When the war broke out, Busan was crowded with refugees from Seoul.
ํผ๋์ด์ด
pinansari
life of refuge
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ ์์ ์ซ๊ธฐ์ด ํผ๋์ด์ด๋ก ๋ ๋์๋ค๋๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
The man is wandering around as a refugee, chased by war.
์ ์์ด ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค ๋
๊ฐ์ ๊ธด ํผ๋์ด์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ค.
As the war ended, we also ended our long five years of refuge.
ํํ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ทผ ํ๊ต์์ ํผ๋์ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ตฌํธ๋ฌผ์๊ฐ ์ ํด์ก๋ค.
Relief supplies were delivered to people taking refuge in a nearby school due to the typhoon.
ํผ๋์ง
pinanji
a place of refuge; shelter; asylum; haven
์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํผ๋์ง์์ ๋จ์ฒด ์ํ์ ํ๋ค.
People who lost their homes due to the earthquake lived in groups in evacuation sites.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ํผํด ํผ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ถ์์ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ์ ์ง์ณ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We were exhausted from cold and hunger as we moved from place to place to avoid the enemy.
๋ ํ์ ๋ ์ ์ ํต์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์๊ณ ๋ฏ์ ํผ๋์ง์์ ๊ณ ๋ฌํ ์ํ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
The two brothers lost their parents during the war and began a difficult life in an unfamiliar refuge.
ํผ๋์ฒ
pinancheo
shelter; hiding place
ํํ์ ํผํด ๋๋ง ์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ํผ๋์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ์๋ค.
The shelter was crowded with people fleeing the typhoon.
์ ์์ด ์์๋์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํผ๋์ฒ์์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When the war began, they began living in shelters.
์ ์ ํผ๋์ฒ.
War refuge.
ํผ๋ ๋
pinalle
finale
์๋ํ์ ํผ๋ ๋ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์พํ ๋๋์ ์
์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์๋ค.
The finale of the sonata consists of a movement with a cheerful feel.
๊ณต์ฐ์ ํผ๋ ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ฅ์ํ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The singer who marked the finale of the performance received a standing ovation from the audience.
์ด๋ฒ ์์ฆ์ ํผ๋ ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ผ ์ต๋ค ๋์ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๊ฐ๋ ค์ง ์ ๋ง์ด๋ค.
It is expected that the person with the most points will be determined only after the finale of this season.
ํผ๋
pidong
passiveness
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ด์ญ์ฌ ๋
์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ช
๋ น์๋ง ์์ง์ด๋ ํผ๋์ ์กด์ฌ์๋ค.
The man was a passive being who only moved at his master's commands for over twenty years.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์
์ ๋ฃ๋ ํผ๋์ ๊ณต๋ถ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Children have a passive study habit of attending classes one-sidedly.
ํผ๋์ ์์ฑ.
Passive properties.
ํผ๋๋ฌธ
pidongmun
passive sentence
๋๋ '-์ด์ง๋ค'๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ํผ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I made a passive sentence using a verb with โeojidaโ attached.
์์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ญํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๋ง์ ํผ๋๋ฌธ์ด ๋ํ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
When translating directly from English, too many passive sentences may appear.
'๋จนํ๋ค'๋ผ๋ ๋์ฌ๋ก ํผ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณผ๊น?
Shall we make a passive sentence with the verb โeatenโ?
ํผ๋์
pidongjeok
being passive
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ก ์ ์ฌํ์ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณํ์ ๋ํด ํผ๋์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Our media has been criticized for being passive in response to rapid changes in society.
์์ด๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ํผ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐฝ์์ฑ์ ๋ฐํํ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Because the child has studied passively so far, he has not had a chance to be creative.
ํผ๋์ ์ธ ๋๋ต.
Passive answer.
ํผ๋ฅํผ๋ฅ
pidungpidung
plumply; fatly
์ฌ๋ด์ ํผ๋ฅํผ๋ฅ ์ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ด ์ท ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํฐ์ ธ ๋์ฌ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
The man's bulging flesh looks like it's about to burst out of his clothes.
๋์์ ์ง์์ ๋๊ณ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์ด ํผ๋ฅํผ๋ฅ ์ช๋ค.
My younger brother was gaining weight day by day as he played and ate at home.
๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ท์ฐฎ์ผ๋ ์ค๋์ ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ด์ผ๊ฒ ์ด.
I'm full and bothered, so I'll take a break from exercising today.
ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ
pirami
minnow
๋ฌผ๋ฐ์ด ํคํ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋๋ฌผ์์ ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ์์ง์๋ค.
Minnows moved in groups in the stream with the bottom clearly visible.
๋๋ ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋์ํฐ์ ์์ ์์์ง๋ง ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ์ก์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I sat at the fishing spot for two hours but didn't catch a single minnow.
ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ ์ค๋ฅด๋ค.
A minnow rises.
ํผ๋
pirap
being kidnapped
ํผ๋ ์ ์๋ค์ ํด์ ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์๋ก ์ง๋จ ํญํ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
The kidnapped sailors were frequently subjected to group assaults by pirates.
ํ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์๋ค์ด ํผ๋ ์ผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฌด์ฌํ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
Korean reporters safely returned to their home country three months after being kidnapped.
ํ
๋ฌ ๋จ์ฒด๋ ํผ๋ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ก์ ๋ชธ๊ฐ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The terrorist group demanded a large ransom in exchange for the release of the kidnapped passengers.
ํผ๋ ฅ
piryeok
frank speech
์ง์์๋ ๊ฐํ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ํผ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ์๋ค.
The applicant was accepted with strong confidence.
๋๋ ํด๋ช
์ ์ํ ์
์ฅ ํผ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐํ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฑ ์ซ๊ฒจ๋ฌ๋ค.
I was kicked out without even having a chance to express my position for an explanation.
๊น ์์์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์๊ฒฌ ํผ๋ ฅ์ ํตํด ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Representative Kim strongly opposed the government's decision by actively expressing his opinion.
ํผ๋ก์ฐ
piroyeon
banquet; reception
๋
ธ ์๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ง์ธ๋ค๋ง ๋ชจ์๊ณ ์ถํ ๊ธฐ๋
ํผ๋ก์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
Author Noh held a reception to commemorate the publication with only close acquaintances.
ํผ๋ก์ฐ์ ์จ ์๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ์ป์ ์์ด์ ์ฒซ๋์ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ถํํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The guests at the reception sincerely congratulated the child on his hard-earned first birthday.
๊ฒฐํผ์์ด ๋๋ ํ ํผ๋ก์ฐ์ ๋ชจ์ธ ํ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๋ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ค.
After the wedding, the bride and groom expressed their gratitude to the guests gathered at the reception.
ํผ๋ขฐ์นจ
piroechim
lightning rod
ํฐ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ด ๋จ์ด์ก์ง๋ง ํผ๋ขฐ์นจ ๋๋ถ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌด์ฌํ๋ค.
A large bolt of lightning struck, but the building was spared thanks to the lightning rod.
ํผ๋ขฐ์นจ์ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ ๋์ด๋ค์ฌ ์ ๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์งํ๋ก ๋ณด๋ธ๋ค.
A lightning rod attracts falling lightning and sends the electric current underground.
์ค๋ ์ค์ ํผ๋ขฐ์นจ์ ์ค์นํ๋ ์ธ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
An accident occurred this morning where a worker installing a lightning rod was electrocuted by high voltage.
ํผ๋ฆฌ
piri
piri
์ง, ๊ฝน๊ณผ๋ฆฌ, ์ฅ๊ตฌ, ํผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ์ ์
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ํฅ๊ฒจ์ด ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋ค.
Musical instruments such as gongs, gongs, janggu, and flutes came together to create an exciting atmosphere.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ฉด ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ ์ด์ ํผ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
If I win first place in this competition, my father will no longer be against me playing the flute.
ํผ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฆฌ.
The sound of the flute.
ํผ๋ฉ
pimeong
bruise; contusion
์น๊ตฌ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ธ์ด ๋์์ ๋๊ฐ์๋ ํผ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
My younger brother had a big fight with his friend and there were bruises around his eyes.
ํ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋ค ํ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋จน์ง์ ํ๋ ๋
์์ ์ผ๊ตด์๋ ํผ๋ฉ์ด ๊ฐ์์ง ์์๋ค.
The bruises on the face of the guy who was punching me day after day did not go away.
ํผ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค๋ค.
get bruised
ํผ๋ณดํ์
piboheomja
the insured; insurant
๋๋ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ํผ๋ณดํ์๋ก ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ง ๋ณดํ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ๋ค.
I signed up for a death insurance policy with my wife as the insured.
๋ณดํ ํ์ฌ๋ ํผ๋ณดํ์๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ดํ ์ง๋ฃ๋น์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ง๊ธํ๋ค.
The insurance company paid half of the medical expenses borne by the insured.
๋ณดํ๋ฃ๊ฐ ๋น์์๋ก ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์ ๋ ํผ๋ณดํ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ณด์ ๊ธ์ก์ด ํฌ๋ค.
The more expensive the insurance premium, the greater the amount of compensation the insured can receive when an accident occurs.
ํผ๋ณต
pibok
clothing; garment
์์๋ด์ฌ์๋ค์ ์์ฌ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ด์์ ํผ๋ณต์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
Volunteers delivered blankets and clothing to flood victims.
๊ณต์ฅ์์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์์ฐ๋ ํผ๋ณต์ ๋จผ์ ๋๋งค์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ด์ง๋ค.
Clothing produced in large quantities in factories is first sent to wholesalers.
ํผ๋ณต ๊ณต์ฅ.
Cloth factory.
ํผ๋ถ์ด
pibuchi
kin; kinsfolk
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ํผ๋ถ์ด ํ๋ ์๋ ๊ณ ์๋ก ์๋๋ค.
The man lost his parents at a young age and grew up as an orphan with no blood relatives.
๋๋ ์ง์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ํผ๋ถ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ผํ๋ค.
I worked without even knowing how hard it was, thinking about my relatives waiting at home.
ํ๊ตฌ์ญ์ง์ ํ๋ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์๋ง๋ ๋ฑ์์ ํผ๋ถ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Looking at the woman who was nauseating, it was clear that she probably had blood in her stomach.
ํผ์ฌ์ฒด
pisache
subject
๋ ์ฆ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณด์ด๋ ํผ์ฌ์ฒด๋ ์ค์ ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๊ทผ์ฌํ๋ค.
The subject seen through the lens was much closer than it actually was.
๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ๊น์ด์์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ํผ์ฌ์ฒด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฟํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
If you take a picture too close, the subject may appear blurry.
๋๋ ์์ง์ด๋ ํผ์ฌ์ฒด์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ์ํด์ ์
ํฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ๋ค.
I continued to press the shutter to capture natural images of moving subjects.
ํผ์ด
pisal
being killed; being murdered
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํผ์ด์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Police found a weapon believed to have been used in the murder.
ํ๊ตญ ์ ํ์์ ํผ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The murder of a Korean student studying abroad brought great shock to the public.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ค์ ํผ์ด ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
When the woman heard the news of her son's murder, she lost consciousness on the spot.
๊ฐ๋ง๊ฐ๋งํ
gamangamanhi
softly; gently
์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ง๊ฐ๋งํ ์ฐ๋ค๋ฌ์ผ๋ ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
I gently stroked the baby and he fell asleep.
๋์์ ์๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋ง๊ฐ๋งํ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ค๋๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
My younger brother quietly came into the house without my mother knowing and went out again with the money.
์ง๊ธ ์ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๋๋์?
Can I bring my friends home now?
๊ฐ๋ฟํ
gappunhi
lightly; easily
์๋ง๋ ๊ฐ๋์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฟํ ์๊ณ ์ ๊ณต์์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
A mother walked through the park, lightly holding her newborn child.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฟํ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
He easily placed the small boxes on the shelf.
๊ฐ๋ฟํ ๋ค๋ค.
lift easily
๊ฐํ
gahi
well
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ง์์ด ๊ฐํ ์ณ๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฒจ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
I thought my father's words were right and followed them.
์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ง ๋ค์ด๋ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ดด๋กญ๊ณ ํ๋ค์ง ๊ฐํ ์ง์ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Just by listening to the story, I could guess how painful and difficult Seung-gyu must be.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์๋ค์ด ํ๋๊ฐ์ด ๊น๋ํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค์.
All the food here is clean and delicious.
๊ฐ๋ณํ
gakppyeolhi
particularly; especially; peculiarly
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ์ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณํ ์๋ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father especially cherished the pottery that his grandfather passed down to him.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ์ค์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณํ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ ๋ง์ ํ๋ค.
I spoke very carefully in front of people to avoid making mistakes.
์ง์์ ์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๋๋ถํฐ ์๊ณ ์ง๋ธ ๊ฐ๋ณํ ์นํ ์น๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ด์๋ค.
Jisoo and Seunggyu were particularly close friends who had known each other since elementary school.
๊ฐ๊ณกํ
gangoki
desperately; earnestly
์ง์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ข์ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ ๊ธ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ ๊ถํ๋ค.
Jisoo earnestly encouraged her father, who was in poor health, to quit smoking.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ๋ฝํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ ๋งํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu begged his parents to allow him to get married.
์ง์ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Have you given up on your intention to quit your job and start studying again?
๊ฐ๋ตํ
gallyaki
briefly; concisely
๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ตํ ์ ๋ฆฌํด ์งง์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
Reporter Park wrote a short article concisely summarizing the interview with the actor.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์์ ์๊ฑด์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๋ตํ ์ค๋ช
ํ์๋ค.
Before starting the meeting, Manager Kim briefly explained the agenda of the meeting.
๊ฐ๋ตํ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข ํด ์ฃผ์์ฃ .
Please briefly introduce yourself.
๊ฐ๋ช
ํ
ganmyeonghi
concisely
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํ๋ง๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ช
ํ ๋งํ์๋ค.
Dr. Kim stated his argument succinctly in one word.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ํ์๋ ์ง๋ ๋ช ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๋งค์ถ ํํฉ์ด ๊ฐ๋ช
ํ ๋๋ฌ๋ ์๋ค.
This graph clearly shows the sales status over the past few months.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ญ๋๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ค ์ฝ์ง ์์ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ.
So what I was trying to say is that it is actually not an easy thing to say.
๊ฐํธํ
ganpyeonhi
simply; conveniently
์์ฆ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ก ๊ฐํธํ ๋์ ๋ณด๋ผ ์ ์๋ค.
These days, you can easily send money through your computer without going to the bank.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฐํธํ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Minjun dressed simply and went on a trip with a light heart.
์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ญ ๋จน์์ด?
What did you eat for lunch?
๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ
ganggyeonghi
strongly; firmly
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ์ทจ์
์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ด ๊ณํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ ๋ฐ๋ํ์
จ๋ค.
My parents were strongly opposed to my plan to get a job instead of going to college.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํ๊ต์์ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ฌํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ ๋์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The police announced that they would take strong action against students who commit violence at school.
๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What is the union's strongest argument?
๊ฐ๋ ฅํ
gangnyeoki
strongly
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒํ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ถ์ธํ๋ค.
He strongly denied the crime, saying he was not the criminal.
ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ฐ๋ํด์ ํ๊ต๋ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ ์ธ์ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
The school could not raise tuition due to strong opposition from students.
ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ด ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํด์ง๊ณ ์์ด.
Environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious.
๊ฐ๋ ฌํ
gangnyeolhi
intensely; fervently
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฌํ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ๋ณ์ ํผํด ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
We came into the shade to avoid the strong sun.
์ง์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ฌํ ๋ฐ๋ํด์ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์ค์ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
The company was unable to reduce salaries due to strong opposition from employees.
๊ฐ๋ ฌํ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ํ ์งํ์ ์คํจํ ์ฑ์ค์ด๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ข์ ํ๋ค.
Seongjun was greatly frustrated after failing to enter the university he had so desperately wanted.
๊ฑฐ๋ฌํ
geotteunhi
without difficulty
๊ฐ๊ธฐ ํ์๊ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ํด์์ ์ทจํ์ ๋ณ์ด ๊ณง ๊ฑฐ๋ฌํ ๋์๋ค.
When the cold patient got enough rest, the illness quickly recovered.
๊ฑด์ฅํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ ๋ธ์ ์ด๊นจ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌํ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
A strong father walks down the street with his two young daughters on his shoulders.
๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ผ์ ์์ผ ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋ป๋๊ฐ?
What was it like having Assistant Manager Park do the work?
๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ
gyeongnyeolhi
violently; fiercely
์ง์๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์์
์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋ชธ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ถค์ ์ท๋ค.
Jisoo danced, shaking her body vigorously to the fast music.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ทน์
ํ ๋ฒ์ฃ์์ ํ๋์ ๋ํด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ ๋น๋ํ์๋ค.
The public fiercely criticized the actions of the heinous criminal.
๋
ธ์ฌ ์์ธก์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ ๋๋ฆฝํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด?
The two sides, labor and management, were in a fierce conflict. What happened?
๊ฒฐ์ฐํ
gyeoryeonhi
resolutely; determinedly
์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐํ ์ฒญ๋
๋ค์ ๋ถ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ฐํ ์ ํญํ๋ค.
Young people with a strong sense of justice resolutely resisted injustice.
์ง์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ฐํ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo decided to face all hardships resolutely.
๊ฒฐ์ฐํ ๋์ฒํ๋ค.
To deal resolutely.
๊ฒธ์ํ
gyeomsonhi
humbly; modestly
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ง์๋ค์ ๋ง์๋ ๊ฒธ์ํ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์๋ค.
The company's president humbly listened to the words of his employees.
๊ณ ์ ๊ณต์ง์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค ํ ์ฌ๋ ํ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฒธ์ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์ฌ ์ธ์ฌํ๋ค.
A high-ranking official bowed humbly to each person.
์ด๋ค ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ๋น๋๋ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ผ ์ ์๋์?
Can you accept any praise or criticism?
๊ฒธํํ
gyeomheohi
modestly; humbly
์ง์๋ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ค์ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํํ ๋ฐ์๋ค์๋ค.
Jisoo humbly accepted the advice of many people.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ฑด์ค์ ์ธ ๋นํ๋ค์ ๊ฒธํํ ์์ฉํ์ฌ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The president said he would lead the country by humbly accepting constructive criticism from the people.
๋ค ์๋ชป์ ํ๋ฒ ๊น๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ฑํด ๋ณด๋ ด.
Please reflect deeply on your mistakes.
๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ
gyeonggeonhi
reverently; devoutly; piously
๊ธฐ๋
๊ต ์ ๋๋ค์ด ์๋ฐฐ๋น์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ ์๋ฐฐ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Christian believers worshiped devoutly in the chapel.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ ์์์ ์ ์ฌํ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ ๋ฌต๋
ํ๋ค.
Students reverently held a moment of silence to commemorate the soldiers who died in the war.
์ฌ์ ์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋์๋ ๋ชธ๊ฐ์ง์ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ ํ์ธ์.
Be respectful when entering a temple.
๊ฒฝ์ํ
gyeongsolhi
hastily; rashly
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ชป์ ๊ฒฝ์ํ ์
์ ๋ด์์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
You should not carelessly mention other people's mistakes.
๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ํ ํ๋ํ๋ฉด ํ๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ ์๋ค.
No matter what you do, if you act rashly you can get into trouble.
์น๊ท ์จ, ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ถฉ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์?
Seung-gyu, what should I do if I do this project so roughly?
๊ณ ์ค๋ํ
goseuranhi
just as it is; in its totality
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ค๋ํ ๋ง๊ณ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Yumin didn't have an umbrella, so she went home in the rain.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ํด์ ์๋น์ ๊ตํต๋น๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ธ์ ๊ณ ์ค๋ํ ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
Minjun was frugal and saved all his salary except for food and transportation expenses.
์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ์์ ๋ค์ด ์๋ ๋์ ๋ค ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Have you lost all the money in your lost wallet?
๊ณ ์ํ
goyohi
silently
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ ๊ณ ์ํ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ ์์๋ค.
My mother sat quietly with her eyes closed, trying to suppress her anger.
์ด๋ณ์ ์๋ ๋ ๋จ๋
๋ ๋ง ํ๋ง๋ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ํ ์์ ์์๋ค.
The man and woman, who were about to part ways, sat quietly and quietly without saying a word.
๊ณ ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ผ์๋ค.
Sink quietly.
๊ณค๊ณ ํ
gongohi
miserably; wretchedly
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ด์ ํ๋ฃจํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณค๊ณ ํ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
We had a difficult day because we had nothing to eat.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ๊ณค๊ณ ํ ๋จน๊ณ ์ฌ๋ ์ฒ์ง์๋ ์์กด์ฌ๋ง์ ๊ตฝํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Even though the man was living in a difficult situation, he did not give up his pride.
์์ฆ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฑด ์ข ์ด๋ป์?
How is life these days?
๊ณค๊ถํ
gongunghi
in destitution; in poverty
์น๊ท๋ ์์ฆ ๊ณค๊ถํ ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu is having a hard time these days.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋น์ ์ชผ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณค๊ถํ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ๊พธ๋ ค ๊ฐ๋ค.
We were mired in debt and living in poverty.
์๊ธ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋๊ตฐ์.
The salary remains the same, but prices continue to rise.
๊ณคํ
gonhi
tiredly; wearily
์๋ฒฝ ๋ฒ์ค ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณคํ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ ์์๋ค.
People on the early morning bus sat with their eyes closed.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ์ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์ณ์ ๊ณคํ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
After moving our belongings, we were all exhausted and wanted to lie down.
์ง์ ์จ, ์น๊ท ์จ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์ด์?
Jisoo, is Seunggyu not there?
๊ณจ๋ํ
golttolhi
absorbedly; intently
์น๊ท์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ ๋
์๋ผ์ ์๊ฐ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ๊ณจ๋ํ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu's hobby is reading, so he often reads books whenever he has time.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ ๊ณจ๋ํ ์๊ฐํ๋์ง ๋ถ๋ฌ๋ ๋๋ต ์์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐ๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Even when I called Minjun what he was thinking about, he just stared out the window without answering.
๊ณจ๋ํ ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค.
examine carefully
๊ณต๊ฒฝํ
gonggyeonghi
respectfully; reverently
์ํด ์์นจ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
On New Year's morning, we bowed respectfully to our parents.
๋๋ ์ค์น๋ ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๊ฟ๊ณ ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์๋ค.
I knelt before Master and listened to him with reverence.
์์ฌ๋์๊ฒ๋ ํญ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ์ผ ํ๋จ๋ค.
You must always be respectful to your superiors.
๊ณต๊ณ ํ
gonggohi
firmly
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ฑ๋ฒฝ์ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ ์์ ์ ์ ์นจ์
์ ๋ง์๋ค.
Our army built a strong wall to prevent enemy invasion.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํ์ผ๋ก์จ ์์ ์ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ ํ๋ค.
He consolidated his power by expanding his influence.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ด์ ํตํด ์๊ตญ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋์ฑ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์.
I believe that the relationship between the two countries can be further strengthened through this meeting.
๊ณต๊ณต์ฐํ
gonggongyeonhi
openly; publicly
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์
์ฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฐํ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
He openly demanded bribes from new employees.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฐํ ๋์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
There is public talk that he will be the new president.
๋์ด ์ฌ๊ท๋ค๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ค์์ด?
Did you hear that you two are dating?
๊ณต๋ช
์ ๋ํ
gongmyeongjeongdaehi
fairly; unbiasedly
๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ฌผ ์์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ณต๋ช
์ ๋ํ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The prosecutor said he would handle the bribery case fairly.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ณต๋ช
์ ๋ํ ํ๊ฒฐํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
We asked the prosecution to judge this case fairly.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋นํ๋ค๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์๋์?
There are opinions that this evaluation is unfair. What do you think?
๊ณต์ํ
gongsonhi
politely; in a civil manner
๋๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ฌ ์ ์๋๊ป ๊ณต์ํ ์ธ์ฌํ๋ค.
I bowed and greeted the teacher politely.
๋๋ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ํ ํ ์ฑ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์๋ค.
I listened to my grandfather with a polite posture.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฐธ ์์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think Yumin is very polite.
๊ณต์ฐํ
gongyeonhi
vainly; in vain; to no avail
๋๋ ํน๋ณํ ์ด์ ๋ ์์ด ๊ณต์ฐํ ์ง์ฆ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
I got irritated for no particular reason.
์์๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์๋ชป๋ ์๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ๊ณต์ฐํ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Youngsu got angry at me for not doing anything wrong.
๋ ๋ณ์์ ์ ๊ฐ๋.
I don't want to go to the hospital.
๊ณต์ ํ
gongjeonghi
fairly; justly
์ ์๋, ์ด ์ผ์ ๊ณต์ ํ ํ๋จํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Sir, please judge this matter fairly.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฒญ๋ ดํ๊ณ ์ ์งํด์ ๊ณต์ ํ ์ฌํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The judge is famous for his integrity and honesty and for judging fairly.
๊ฒฝ์์ด ๊ณต์ ํ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
What should we do to ensure fair competition?
๊ณตํํ
gongpyeonghi
impartially; fairly
์ฌํ์๋ ์์ชฝ ํ ๋ก ์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ธ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ณตํํ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The moderator gave both discussants equal opportunities to speak.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ๋๊ตฌ ํ๋ ์ฐจ๋ณํ์ง ์์ผ์๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ณตํํ ๋ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Teacher Kim did not discriminate against anyone and treated all students equally.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ด ์ผ๋ฑ ์๊ธ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋์ฃ ?
How do we share this first place prize that our team received?
๊ณตํ
gonghi
all
์ฌ๋น๊ณผ ์ผ๋น์ ์ค๋ ์งํต ๋์ ์ ๋ฒ์์ ๊ณตํ ์ธ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
After a long struggle, the ruling party and the opposition party decided to recognize the new bill.
์ง์
์ ์ ํํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์กฐ์ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋จ๋
๊ณตํ ์ ์ฑ์ ์ผ ์์๋ก ๊ผฝ์๋ค.
As a result of a survey on the criteria for choosing a job, both men and women ranked aptitude as their top priority.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณตํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ์ฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํฉ์๋ค.
Let us all work together to solve the company's financial problems.
๊ณผ๊ฐํ
gwagamhi
boldly
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์๋ชป์ ๋ํด ๊ณผ๊ฐํ ํญ์ํ๋ค.
Manager Kim boldly protested against the presidentโs mistake.
์ด๋ฒ ์ธ์ฌ ์ด๋์ ์ข ๊ณผ๊ฐํ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก์ด์.
This personnel change was made rather boldly.
๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ์ ๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋์ด์ ์น์งํ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์.
yes. This time, Assistant Manager Kim was promoted two levels higher.
๊ณผํ
gwahi
excessively
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฅ์๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผํ ๋ฉ์ง ์์๋ค.
The place where the fire broke out was not too far from here.
๋ฐฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ณผํ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ๋ ์๋๋ฐ ์์ด ๋๋ถ๋ฃฉํ๋ค.
I didn't even eat that much, but I felt bloated.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด ์ผ์ ์ํ ์ ์์๊น? ๋๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ผ.
Can I do this well? I'm so worried.
๊ด๋ํ
gwandaehi
generously
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ๊ด๋ํ ๋ด์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please be lenient on this matter.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ ์ฉ์ํ์๋ค.
Yumin generously forgave his friend who betrayed him.
์ ๊ฐ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ํ ์ผ์ด๋ ํผ๋ด์ง ๋ง์๋ค.
Letโs not scold the child because he did it without knowing anything.
๊ต๋ฌํ
gyomyohi
cleverly
์์ด๋ ๊ต๋ฌํ ๊ฑฐ์ง์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The child cleverly hid the lie.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ผ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๊ต๋ฌํ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
My friend cleverly passed on his work to someone else and just kept playing.
๋๋ ๊ณง ์์
์ด ์์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ง ์ผ์ด์์ผ๊ฒ ์ด.
I have class soon so I need to stop standing up.
๊ตณ๊ฑดํ
gutkkeonhi
firmly; unshakably
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ์๋๋ฌด๋ ๋ช๋ฐฑ ๋
์ ์ธ์ ๋์ ๋น๋ฐ๋์๋ ๊บพ์ด์ง ์๊ณ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ ์ ์๋ค.
The pine trees in our village have stood firm for hundreds of years without breaking even in the face of wind and rain.
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ ๋
์ฐ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ ์๊ถ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ฉด์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ผ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ ์ง์ผฐ๋ค.
He firmly maintained his position as number one in the world by winning the World Championships for three consecutive years.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
๋, ํ์ด ์ฐ์นํ ์ ์์๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ญ๋๊น?
Coach Kim, why do you think the team was able to win?
๊ถ๊ธํ
gunggeumhi
curiously
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์๋
๋ค์ ์๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ธํ ์ฌ๊ฒจ ์ง์ ์ฐพ์์ค์
จ๋ค.
The grandmother was curious about the well-being of her granddaughters and came to see them in person.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ถ๊ธํ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
He asked Minjun what he had been curious about.
์ง์๋ ํญ์ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ ์ฑ
์ด ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํ ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Jisoo always wondered where the missing book went.
๊ท์คํ
gwijunghi
valuably; preciously
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃฝ์ ์๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ธ์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด์ ๊ท์คํ ๊ฐ์งํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
He passed on his deceased wife's favorite necklace to his daughter and asked her to treasure it.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ค์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ ์๋ฃ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๊ท์คํ ๋ณด๊ดํ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
The newly discovered old documents are historically important material and should be kept with great care.
์ค ์ ์๋์ ๋์ด๋ ์ง์์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ๋๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์ข์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ฃผ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think Teacher Yoon is a good friend to everyone, regardless of age or status.
๊ทํ
gwihi
nobly
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํญ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ทํ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother always cherished me.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํธํ
์ ๋ฌต์ ์ธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋น์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๊ทํ ๋์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Foreign prime ministers who will stay at our hotel are all state guests and must be treated with respect.
๋ณด์๊ฒ์๋ ๋์๊ฒ ํญ์ ์ํด ์ค์ ์ ๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง์.
Thank you so much for always being kind to me, a humble person.
๊ท ๋ฑํ
gyundeunghi
evenly; equally
๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ท ๋ฑํ ์ ๊ณตํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Equal opportunities must be provided to everyone.
์ด์ ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ถ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ท ๋ฑํ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํด์ผ ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Now is the time to focus on equalizing distribution rather than continuing the country's growth.
๊ท ๋ฑํ ๋๋๋ค.
Divide equally.
๊ทธ๋ํ
geudeuki
to the full; to the brim
๊ทธ๋ํ ๊ณ ์ด๋ค.
It's completely stagnant.
๊ทธ๋ํ ๋ด๋ค.
Fill it up.
๊ทธ๋ํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
Follow closely.
๊ทน๋ ฌํ
geungnyeolhi
keenly; severely
ํ์ ์๊ฑด์ ๋ํด์ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ทน๋ ฌํ ๋๋ฆฝ๋์๋ค.
Opinions for and against the meeting agenda were fiercely opposed.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
Seung-gyu said he likes Ji-soo?
๋ด๊ฐ ์น๊ท์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค๋๋ฐ ๊ทน๋ ฌํ ๋ถ์ธํ๋๋ฐ.
I asked Seung-gyu, but he vehemently denied it.
๊ทน๋ช
ํ
geungmyeonghi
definitely; obviously; distinctly
๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์น๋ฆฌํ ํ๊ณผ ํจ๋ฐฐํ ํ์ ํฌ๋น๊ฐ ๊ทน๋ช
ํ ์๊ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The joys and sorrows of the team that won and the team that lost in the finals were clearly different.
์๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ด ์์ ์ ์ฑ
์์ ๊ทน๋ช
ํ ๋ํ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The author revealed that his values โโare clearly evident in his books.
์ ์ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ํ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์์ด ๊ทน๋ช
ํ ๋์กฐ๋์ด ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The stark contrast between the reactions of critics and audiences to new films is becoming a hot topic.
๊ทน์งํ
geukjjinhi
devotedly
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ฃฝ์ ๋์์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐ ์์ด์ฒ๋ผ ๊ทน์งํ ๋ณด์ดํ๋ค.
Yumin took great care of his dead brother's child as if it were his own.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ณ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๊ทน์งํ ๋ชจ์ ๋์ ์ผ ๋
๋ง์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ณ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Thanks to Seung-gyu's great care for his sick mother, her illness recovered within a year.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ธ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค์จ ์ฒญ๋
์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ฌ์๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๊ทน์งํ ๋์ ํ์๋ค.
The mother treated the young man brought by her daughter very kindly, thinking of her as her future son-in-law.
๊ทผ๋ฉดํ
geunmyeonhi
diligently; earnestly
์น๊ท๋ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ฌ ์ด๋ ต๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋ฒ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu studied diligently and passed the difficult bar exam.
์ง์์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ ์ํํ์ฌ ๋ชจ์ ๋์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์ฅ๋งํ์๋ค.
Jisoo and Minjun worked hard and bought a house with the money they saved.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ณด๋ค ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ ์ผํ์ฌ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Yumin worked harder than anyone else at the company and was recognized by her superiors.
๊ทผ์คํ
geunsilhi
sincerely; diligently
์ง์๋ ํญ์ ๊ทผ์คํ ์ด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo always lived diligently and became an example to those around her.
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ํญ์ ๊ทผ์คํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ํ์ฌ ํ๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Professor Park always works diligently on research and achieves high academic achievements.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐธ ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think Minjun is very diligent.
๊ธ๊ธํ
geupkkeupi
hurriedly; hastefully
์น๊ท๋ ๊ธ๊ธํ ๋์ด ํ์ํด์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋น๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu urgently needed money, so he borrowed it from a friend.
์ง์๋ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ธํ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์คํ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo had a lot of typos because she created the document in a hurry.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๋์ด ์ง์ ๋ค์ด๋ฅ์ณ ๊ธ๊ธํ ์์์ ๋ง๋ จํ์๋ค.
My mother hastily prepared food because guests suddenly came into the house.
๊ธฐํนํ
giteuki
laudably; admirably
์์ ํจ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํนํ ์๊ฐํด ํฐ ์์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The king gave special consideration to his filial son and rewarded him greatly.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๋
์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๋์ ๊ธฐํนํ ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The grandfather was particularly impressed by his granddaughter's polite behavior.
๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ค๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค๋๋๋ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์ง?
I just heard kids flocking to nearby stores. What's going on?
๊ธด๊ธํ
gingeupi
urgently
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์์ด ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ ธ ํ์ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ธด๊ธํ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ์๋ค.
A rescue worker urgently rescued a person who was drowning.
์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์์ ๋ค์ ์๋ค์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ค๋ฌ์ด ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธด๊ธํ ๊ณ ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
After hearing the news of his mother's accident, the son urgently went back to his hometown with a worried expression.
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ง๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ์ด ์ค๋ ์์ ๊น์ง๋ผ๋ฉฐ?
The deadline for this is midnight today?
๊ธด๋ฐํ
ginmilhi
closely; intimately
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ์ฌ์
์ฒด์ ๊ธด๋ฐํ ๊ณต์กฐํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ํํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The government announced that it would implement economic policies that closely cooperate with private businesses.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ด์ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ฌด์ญ ํ์ ์ ์ํํ ์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ธด๋ฐํ ๋
ผ์ํ๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Our country is closely discussing whether to implement a trade agreement with its neighbors.
๊ธด๋ฐํ ๋ํํ๋ค.
talk closely
๊ธด๋ฐํ
ginbaki
urgently
ํ์๊ฐ ๊ธด๋ฐํ ์งํ๋์๋ค.
The meeting was tense.
์์ ์ด ์์๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋์๋ค์ด ๊ธด๋ฐํ ์์ง์๋ค.
As soon as the operation began, all the crew members moved urgently.
๋ฒ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ธ์ง์ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The criminals are threatening to kill the hostages.
๊ธด์ํ
ginyohi
momentously; importantly
์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ์ด์์ ๊ณผํ ์คํ์ ๊ธด์ํ ์ฐ์๋ค.
The meteorite discovered this time was critically used in scientific experiments.
์์๋ ๊ต์๋์๊ฒ ๊ธด์ํ ๋๋ฆด ๋ง์์ด ์์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค๋ก ์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋ค.
Youngsu had something important to say to the professor, so he went to the lab.
์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ธด์ํ ํ ๋ง์ด ์์ผ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ ์ข ๋ณด์ธ.
I have something important to tell you, so please look at me quietly later.
๊ธดํ
ginhi
momentously; importantly
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ ๋
ผ์ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฝ์ ๋ ๊ธดํ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค.
This machine is used to quickly remove weeds from rice fields.
ํฐํ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป ๊ธดํ ์ฌ์ญ ๋ง์์ด ์์ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The eldest brother asked my father for some time because he had a very important question for him.
์ ์๋๊ณผ ๊ธดํ ์๋
ผํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ผ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
There is something I would like to discuss carefully with you, teacher.
๊น๊นํ
kkankkanhi
meticulously; fastidiously
์ง์๋ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ ๊ทธ ๋จ์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊น๊นํ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisoo looked closely at the face of the man she met for the first time.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฃํ์ ์์ฐ์ง๋ถํฐ ์ ์กฐ ๋ ์ง๊น์ง ๊น๊นํ ๋ฐ์ ธ์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ์๊ณค ํ๋ค.
My mother used to carefully consider everything from the country of origin to the date of manufacture before purchasing food.
๋ด์ผ ๋ ๋๋๋ฐ ์ง์ ๋ค ์ฑ๊ฒผ์ด?
I'm leaving tomorrow. Have you packed your bags?
๋๋ํ
kkeunkkeunhi
stickily
๋๋น์ ๋ชธ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค์ด ๋๋ํ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ์๋ค.
A spider's web stuck stickily to the butterfly's body.
๊ฟ ๋ณ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ ๊ฟ์ด ๋๋ํ ํ๋ฌ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
When I tilted the honey bottle, honey flowed out stickily.
๋๋ํ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ๋ค.
Stick sticky.
๋ ๋ ตํ
nallyeopi
nimbly; quickly
๋๋์ ๋ฌ๋ ค๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ ๋ ตํ ํผํด ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
The thief quickly escaped the rushing police.
์๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ ๋ ตํ ๋ชธ์ ๋ ๋ ค ๋ ์์ค๋ ๊ณต์ ์ก์๋ค.
The opposing player nimbly flew his body and caught the flying ball.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํฐ ์ฒด๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ฒ ๋ชธ์ ๋ ๋ ตํ ์์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผํ๋ค.
Minjun worked with agile movements, despite his large body.
๋๋ดํ
naengdamhi
indifferently; coldly
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ๋ถํ์ ๋๋ดํ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค.
He coldly rejected my request.
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋๋ดํ ์์๋ถ์ด๊ณ ๋์์ฐ๋ค.
Angry, she shot me a cold look and turned around.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋ํํ
๊ธฐ๋ถ ๋์ ์ผ์ด ์์๋? ๋ง์น ๋จ์ ๋ํ๋ฏ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋๋ดํ ๋ํด.
Did Jisoo do something bad to me? Treat me as coldly as you would treat anyone else.
๋๋ญํ
naengnaenghi
coldly
์ญ์ผ์์ด ๋์ ์ด๊ฒจ์ธ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋๋ญํ ๋ณํ๋ค.
In November, it became early winter and the temperature became cold.
๋ณด์ผ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ ๋๊ณ ์ธ์ถํ๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋๋ญํ ์์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I turned off the boiler and went out, and the floor became cold.
๋๋ญํ ๋๋ค.
become cold
๋์ ํ
naengjeonghi
coldly; callously; indifferently
์ง์๋ ๋จ์์ ์์ ๋์ ํ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์น๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo coolly shook off the manโs hand and walked away.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋์ ํ ๊ตด์ด๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ์น์ ํ๋ค.
He was kind to me no matter how cold and cold I was.
์ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ธฐ ์์ดํํ
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ ํ ๋ํ์ง?
Why does that person treat his child so coldly?
๋์ฒ ํ
naengcheolhi
level-headedly; self-possessedly
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ ์คํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฒ ํ ๋ถ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Researchers must analyze experimental results objectively and dispassionately.
์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์ผ์๋ก ์ํฉ์ ๋์ฒ ํ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ๋์ฒํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
The more difficult a situation is, the more necessary it is to recognize the situation cool-headedly and deal with it.
๋์ฒ ํ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
Analyze calmly.
๋ํนํ
naenghoki
callously; cold-heartedly
๋์ค๋ค์ ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ํ์ ํ์ ์ ์ง๋์ง ์๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ํนํ ๋นํํ๋ค.
The public harshly criticized the film, saying it was nothing more than a plagiarism from other works.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ ๋ถํ์ ๋ํนํ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seung-gyu cruelly refused Min-jun's earnest request and left.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ด์ฉ์ด์ผ?
What is this book about?
๋๋ํ
neokkeunhi
easily; without difficulty
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ธ๋ชจ์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง๋ ๋๋ํ ๋ค์ด ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Despite her slender appearance, Jisoo easily carried heavy loads.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ชน์ ๊ณ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์
์ด์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ญ ์ธ๋ถ์ ๋๋ํ ๋จน์ด ์น์ ๋ค.
We were very hungry, so the three of us gorged on ten servings of meat.
์ด์ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ ์ฅ๋ฉด ๋ดค์ด?
Did you see that actor singing yesterday?
๋์ ๋ถํ
neojeobunhi
untidily
์๋ด๋ ์ท์ ๋์ ๋ถํ ๋ฒ์ด ๋์๋ค.
My wife took off her clothes messily.
์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐํต์ด ๋์ด์ ธ์ ์์ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๋์ ๋ถํ ๋๋ ค ์์๋ค.
The trash can had fallen over and the trash inside was strewn about.
๋ ์
์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋ฐฅํ์ด ๋์ ๋ถํ ๋ถ์ด ์์ด. ๋ฐฅํ ์ข ๋ผ๋ผ.
There's a mess of rice stuck around your mouth. Take off some rice.
๋์จํ
neuseunhi
loosely
๋๋ ๋ต๋ตํ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์ด ๋ฅํ์ด๋ฅผ ๋์จํ ํ์๋ค.
I felt frustrated and loosened my tie.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ณด์๊ธฐ์ ๋งค๋ญ์ ๋์ค์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ข๋๋ก ๋์จํ ๋ฌถ์ผ์
จ๋ค,
Mother tied the knot of the wrapping cloth loosely so that it would be easy to undo later.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์๋๋ฐ๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ํ๋ฌ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค์.
Even though I tied my hair up, my hair keeps falling out.
๋ฅํ
neunghi
competently; without difficulty
๋ด๊ฐ ์
์ฌ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ์ ์์๊น?
Will I be able to pass the entrance exam?
๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ๋ง, ์ผ ๋
๋์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ค๋นํ์ผ๋๊น ๋ฅํ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ์ ์์ด.
Don't worry, you can pass because you've prepared hard for a year.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ด ์ง๋ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ๋ฅํ ์น๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋ค.
If Coach Kim had guided us, our team could have easily won this game.
๋ค๊ธํ
dageupi
urgently
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ผ๋ง ๋จ์ง ์์ ๋ค๊ธํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim hastily prepared the materials as there was not much time left for the meeting.
์ฌ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ ์๊ณ ๋ค๊ธํ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด์๋ค.
The woman realized that her wallet was missing and quickly looked around.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ธํ ๋๊ฐ?
Why is Seung-gyu leaving in such a hurry?
๋ค๋ถํ
dabunhi
highly; greatly
๊ธ์ ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ง์๋ ์์ธ์ ๋ ์์ง์ด ๋ค๋ถํ ์๋ค.
Jisoo, who is good at writing, has the potential to become a poet.
์ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ฅผ ์์ํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จํด ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ค๋ถํ ์
์์ ์๋๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
It appears that the negative reports regarding the actor who started a new drama had quite malicious intent.
๋๋ ์ฌ์ด ์ ์ข์ ์ ์์ง? ๊ฑ๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋ด ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ์์ง.
You know the guy I donโt get along with? He spilled coffee on my new shoes yesterday.
๋ค์ ํ
dajeonghi
lovingly; caringly
์๋ง๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ํ ๋ถ๋ฅด์
จ๋ค.
Mom called me affectionately.
๋ ๋จ๋
๋ ๋ค์ ํ ์์ ๊ผญ ์ก๊ณ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The man and woman walked affectionately holding hands.
๋ค์ ํ ๋ํ๋ค.
treat kindly
๋จ๋จํ
dandanhi
hard
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง ์ฅ์ํ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๋ก ๋จ๋จํ ๋ถ์๋ค.
I glued the broken ornaments together securely.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ญ์น ๋์ ๋์ง๋ฉฐ ๋์ธ์์ ํ๋ค.
I had a snowball fight with my friend, throwing tightly packed snow.
๋จ์ฐํ
danyeonhi
obviously
์ด ์ํ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ํ๋ค๊ณผ๋ ๋จ์ฐํ ์ฐจ๋ณํ๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ด ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
This movie is refreshing because it deals with material that is clearly different from existing movies.
ํ์ ๋๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ง์๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ณธ ์ ๋ถ ์ค ๋จ์ฐํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ ๋ค.
Jisoo, wearing a white dress, was by far the most beautiful bride I've ever seen.
๋จ์ฐํ ๊ตฌ๋ณ๋๋ค.
Clearly distinct.
๋จ์ ํ
danjeonghi
neatly; tidily
์ง์๋ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ ํ ๋ฌถ์ด ๋จ์ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ด์๋ค.
Jisoo looked elegant with her long hair tied up neatly.
๋๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ ๋ชธ์ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ ํ ํ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์๋ค.
I went in front of the old man, straightened my body, and sat down.
์ค๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์ด์? ์ท์ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋จ์ ํ ์
๊ณ ์์ด์?
What's going on today? Why are you dressed so neatly?
๋จ์ถํ
danchulhi
in a small size
์ผ๋จ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํผ์ง์ ๋จ์ถํ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
First, we decided to decorate our newlywed home simply.
์๋ค์ด ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋์ ์ด๋ฆผ์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ๋จ์ถํ ๋ณํ์๋ค.
When my son left to study abroad, my life changed significantly.
์๋
๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ๋๋ ์ธ๋กญ์ง ์์ผ์ธ์?
Donโt you feel lonely now that your children are all married?
๋ด๋ดํ
damdamhi
composedly; calmly
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์์ ์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ด๋ดํ ๋ฐ์๋ค์๋ค.
Teacher Kim calmly accepted his own death.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๋ค์ ์๋ง ์์ธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ดํ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ง ์์๋ค.
The father just calmly listened to his son's complaints.
๋ด๋ดํ ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
Answer calmly.
๋น๋นํ
dangdanghi
proudly
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋น๋นํ ๋งํ๋ค.
Minjun confidently told his boss that he would not work overtime from now on.
์ง์๋ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์๋ ์์ ์ ์์ ์ ๋น๋นํ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Jisoo confidently expressed her convictions despite everyone opposing her.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ฑด ์ฒ์์ด๋ผ ๋จ๋ ค์.
I'm nervous because it's my first time presenting in front of so many people.
๋น๋ํ
dangdolhi
daringly; bravely
์ฒญ๋
์ ๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋น๋ํ ์ถ๋ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
The young man boldly declared his candidacy for the presidential election.
์์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฉ์น ํฐ ๋ถ๋๋ฐฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ฃฝ์ง ์๊ณ ๋น๋ํ ๋ง์ฐ๋ค.
The child stood up to the bullies who were bigger than him without being discouraged.
๋น๋ํ ๋์ฒํ๋ค.
To deal boldly.
๋๋ดํ
daedamhi
bravely; boldly
๋๋ ์ํ ๋ถ๋ด์ด ํฐ ์ฃผ์ ์ํ์ ๋๋ดํ ํฌ์ํ๋ค.
I boldly invested in high-risk stock products.
๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ง ์ฌ๋์ ๋ณธ ์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ดํ ๋ฌผ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, seeing the person in the water, boldly jumped into the water.
๋ค๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋๊ณ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋, ๋๋ฌด ์ํํ ์ผ ์๋์ผ?
Isn't it too risky to quit your job and go study abroad?
๋ค๋คํ
deomdeomhi
calmly; as usual
๋ผ๋์ค์ ์ถ์ฐํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ถ์ฐํ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๋ค๋คํ ํธ์ด๋์๋ค.
The actor appeared on the radio and frankly confessed his unfortunate childhood.
์ง์๋ ์ฐ์ธ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ณ์ ๋ค๋คํ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ถ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Jisoo tried to control her emotions to calmly accept the breakup with her lover.
๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ง์ ํ๋๋ ์ด๋ ์ต๋๊น?
What was the criminal's attitude in his statement?
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gakkkae
each; every
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ก ํฉ์ด์ ธ ์ ๋ง๋ค ์์ ์ ์ด๊ธธ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
We dispersed and each found our own way to live.
์ ๋ถ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค๋๋ ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
The individual efforts of the government and citizens have led to the development of the country today.
ํธ์ง ๋ดํฌ๋ ํ๋์ฉ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ก๋ ๋๋์ด ํ๋์?
Do you sell envelopes individually?
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gaega
woman's remarriage
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋จํธ๊ณผ ์ดํผ์ ํ๊ณ ์ธ๋ก์ ํ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother recommended that I, who was lonely after divorcing my husband, get married.
์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ณํ ํ์ ์ผ์ญ ๋
๋์ ํ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋
ธ๋
์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother, who lived alone for 30 years after losing her father, became a married woman in her old age.
ํ ๋จธ๋, ์ค๋ซ๋์ ํผ์ ์ด๋ฉด์ ์ธ๋ก์ฐ์
จ์ ํ
๋ฐ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํ์
จ์ด์?
Grandma, you must have been lonely living alone for a long time. Why didn't you get married?
๊ฐ๊ฐ์
gaegasik
being open-access; open shelves system
์ด ๋ํ์ ๋์๊ด์ ๋ณธ๊ต์์ ํํด์๋ง ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํํ๋ก ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The university's library is open to the university's students only.
์ด ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํํ๋ก ์ฑ
์ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ง๋ง ๋น๋ฆด ์๋ ์๋๋ก ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This library is open-access, so books can be viewed freely, but books cannot be borrowed.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋์ค.
Open reading room.
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gaegak
cabinet reshuffle; cabinet shake-up
์ ๋ถ๋ ์นจ์ฒด๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ถ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋จํํ๋ค.
The government reorganized economic ministries to revive the stagnant economy.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์์ ์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์ ์ด์์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
The President declared that there would be no cabinet reshuffle to ensure stable administration of government.
๊ณ ์ ๊ณต์ง์๋ค์ ๋น๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์๋ฉ๋๊น?
How do you expect the government to react to corruption cases involving high-ranking public officials?
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gaegan
land clearing; reclamation
์์ ๋ํ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ํฉ๋ฌด์ง ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ฅ๋ คํ๋ค.
The king encouraged farmers to cultivate wasteland to increase farmland.
์ด๊ณณ์ ์๋ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ๋
์ด์์ผ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ํด์ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋ฐญ์ด ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This was originally an abandoned land, but the residents were good at cultivating it and it is now a field.
๊ฐฏ๋ฒ์ ๋ฉ์ ๋์ง๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋์ด ๋ง์ด ์๊ธธ ๊ฒ๋๋ค.
There will be a lot of benefits if we fill in the mudflats and turn them into farmland.
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gaegae
each; every; individual
๊น ํ์ฌ๋ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ก ๊ด๋ จ๋์ด ์์์ ์์์ฐจ๋ ธ๋ค.
Detective Kim noticed that the individual recent criminal cases were all related to each other.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ํ๋ฅญํ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ง์์ด ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
In Seung-gyu's writing, the individual sentences were excellent, but the structure between the sentences was not logical.
๊ต์๋๊ป์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ ์ถํ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ด ์ฃผ์
จ์ด.
The professor wrote evaluation notes on each report submitted by the students.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ธ
gaegaein
each person; individual
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์กด์คํด ์ ์๋ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ต๋ํํ๋ค.
Coach Kim respected each player's individuality and maximized each player's abilities.
์ง์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ธ์ด ๋งก์ ์ผ์ ์ด์ฌํ ํด ์ค์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์น ์ ์์๋ค.
The project was successfully completed thanks to the hard work of each employee.
๊ต์๋, ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์์ด์ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊น์?
Professor, I have personal circumstances, so can I take the test separately?
๊ฐ๊ณจ๊ฐ๊ณจ
gaegolgaegol
croak
์ง ์์ ์๋ ๋
ผ์์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ณจ๊ฐ๊ณจ ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
I could hear frogs singing softly in the rice field in front of my house.
ํ์ฒ์์ ๊ฐ๊ณจ๊ฐ๊ณจ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์ ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ์ฒญ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I heard a croaking sound in the grass, so I approached and saw a tree frog croaking.
๊ฐ์ธ ์ชฝ์์ ๊ฐ๊ณจ๊ฐ๊ณจ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฐ๋ค!
A crackling sound is heard from the stream!
๊ฐ๊ณผ์ฒ์
gaegwacheonseon
reforming oneโs character; mending oneยดs ways
๊น ์จ๋ ํ์
ํ ๋ฒ์ฃ์์์ง๋ง ์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ดํ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์ฒ์ ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim was a vicious criminal, but after coming to faith, he reformed and became a pastor.
๋จ์ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์ฒ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who lived a life of tormenting others, saw his mother's tears and decided to change his mind.
๋ค์์ด? ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์์ฆ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ๋ค๋๋.
Did you hear? Minjun says he is doing volunteer work these days.
๊ฐ๊ด
gaegwan
opening; launch
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ ์ ๊ท ์ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Our art museum held a free exhibition to celebrate the opening of the new exhibition hall.
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๊ฐ๊ด ๋ฐฑ ์ฃผ๋
์ ๋ง์ ํน๋ณ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The National Museum of Korea plans to hold a special exhibition to celebrate its 100th anniversary.
์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ชฝ์ ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๋์๊ด์ด ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ํ๋์.
They say the library being built near the intersection will open next week.
๊ฐ๊ด์
gaegwansik
opening ceremony
์ ๋ช
์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋ธ ํํ์ด ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด ๊ฐ๊ด์์ ์์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
Wreaths sent by celebrities arrived one after another at the museum's opening ceremony.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์๋ก ์ง์ ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ๊ด์์ ์ฐธ์ํด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น๋๋ค.
Many people attended the opening ceremony of the newly built library.
์ ํฌ ์ํ๊ด ๊ฐ๊ด์์ ์ ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
Thank you for coming to our movie theater opening ceremony.
๊ฐ๊ด
gaegwal
summary
๋๋ ๊ทผ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์ ๋ํด ์ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ํ๋ ์์ค์ผ๋ก ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
I prepared the material at the level of providing a general overview of modern art.
๊ตญํ์ ํ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๊ฐ๋ตํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ด์ด ๋์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๋ค.
The contents of the National Assembly meeting were briefly outlined and made available to the public.
๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ณต์กํ๊ณ ์ด๋ ค์.
The grammar is too complicated and difficult.
๊ฐ๊ด์
gaegwaljeok
summary
์ ์๋์ ์์ ์ ์ธ์์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌํ ์์์ ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher published an autobiography that summarized his life.
ํ์์ ์ฐธ์ ๋ชป ํ ๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ฃ์๊ฒ์ ํ์์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ํด ๋ค์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim, who could not attend the meeting, received general information about the meeting from a colleague.
์๊ฐ์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์์ผ๋๊น ์ค์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ง ๋ง์ํ์ธ์.
We don't have much time, so just tell me what's important.
๊ฐ๊ตด๊ฐ๊ตด
gaegulgaegul
croak
๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ตด๊ฐ๊ตด ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ค.
The frog sings croaking.
์๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ชป์์ ๊ฐ๊ตด๊ฐ๊ตด ์ธ์๋ค.
Countless frogs croaked in the pond.
์๋ง, ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฐ๊ตด๊ฐ๊ตด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์.
Mom, I hear a croaking sound outside.
๊ฐ๊ทธ
gaegeu
humor
์ง์์ ๊ฐ๊ทธ ํ ๋ง๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊น๊น ์์๋ค.
Everyone laughed at Jisoo's joke.
์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ค์ปท ์์๋๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ค ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
I laughed heartily at the funny jokes and all my stress went away.
๋์ฒด ๋ญ ๋ณด๊ธธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
What on earth are you looking at that makes you smile like that?
๊ฐ๊ทผ
gaegeun
Perfect attendance
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์คํ๊ต์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ 3๋
๋์ ๊ฐ๊ทผ์ ํ์ฌ ์กธ์
ํ ๋ ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun attended middle school and received an award when he graduated for perfect attendance for three years.
์
์ฌ ํ๋ถํฐ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ญ ๊ฐ๊ทผ์ด์๋ ๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์ค์ง ์์์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค.
Everyone was worried because Assistant Manager Kim, who had always had perfect attendance since joining the company, did not come to work today.
์์
์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ๋น ์ง์ง ์์๋ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ค๋ ํ๊ต์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
Seunggyu, who never missed class, didn't come to school today.
๊ฐ๊ทผ์
gaegeunsang
perfect attendance award
๋ชธ์ด ์ฝํ ์ง์๋ ํ๊ต์ ๋ค๋ ๋ ๊ฒฐ์์ ๋ง์ด ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ทผ์์ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who was weak, missed a lot of school while attending school and did not receive a perfect attendance award.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋น ์ง์ง ์์ ์กธ์
ํ ๋ 6๋
๊ฐ๊ทผ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I never missed school while attending elementary school, so when I graduated, I received a perfect attendance award for 6 years.
๊ฐ๊ทผ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ถํํด.
Congratulations on receiving the perfect attendance award.
๊ฐ๋
์
gaenyeomjeok
being conceptual
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ณผํ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋
ผ์ค๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
Minjun wrote an editorial based on conceptual and scientific thinking.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ผ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์ฑ์ ํตํด ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์
ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu does not feel things sensuously but tries to understand them conceptually through reason.
์ค๋ ์คํ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was your experiment today?
๊ฐ๋ก
gaetteok
coarse rice cake (fig. something worthless)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ก ํ๋ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ์ง์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
Minjun picked up a piece or two of dog rice cake and ate it as a snack.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ก ์ค์์๋ ๊ฐ๋ก์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ์ ๋ค.
Of all the rice cakes, my mother likes dog rice cakes the most.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋, ์ด ๋ก์ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ก์ด์์?
Madam, what kind of rice cake is this?
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