Korean vocabulary โ Actions 5
300 words from the "Actions 5" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐจ๋ค
maemolchada
harsh; cold-hearted; heartless
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์์ ์ค์๋ ์ฉ์ํ์ง ์๋ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐฌ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
Manager Kim was a cold-hearted person who did not forgive even the slightest mistakes of his employees.
ํ์๋ค์ ์๊ฒฉํ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ ์ ์๋์ ๋์ ํ๊ณ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐฌ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
The students thought that the strict teacher was cold and cold.
์น๊ท๋ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์์๋๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ ๋๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Seung-gyu fell in love with his girlfriend who scolded him coldly.
๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณํ๋ค
muchabyeolhada
indiscriminating
์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณํ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๋์์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ง๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ํ๊ดด๋์๋ค.
All buildings and houses in the city were destroyed due to indiscriminate bombing by enemy aircraft.
๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณํ๊ฒ ๋์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฐ์๋ค์ด ์ด ์ฒ์ด ์ ์ ์ค์ด๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
As cities are developed indiscriminately, forests for mountain birds to live in are decreasing.
๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ.
Indiscriminate development.
๋ฐ์ฐจ๋ค
bakchada
kick
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ธ๋ฆด ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seunggyu kicked the door so hard that the room rang and left.
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ต๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์ฐจ๊ณ ํ๊ต ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ณ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Students kicked down the school gate and ran out of the school.
๊ต๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์ฐจ๋ค.
Knock down the school gate.
๋ฐ์ฐจํ๋ค
balchahada
depart
์ด์ฐจ๋ ์ถ์
๋ฌธ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ญ ๋ถ ์ ๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ฐจํ์๋ค.
The train departed about ten minutes late due to a broken door.
๋๋ ๋ฐ์ฐจํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋์ค๋ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์๋ค.
I listened to the announcement made before departure.
๋ฒ์ค ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์๋ ๋ช ์ ๋ช ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์ฐจํ๊ณ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐํ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
At the bus stop, there was a timetable showing what time and minute it would depart and arrive.
๋ฒ
์ฐจ๋ค
beokchada
beyond one's ability; be too much for
๋ฒ
์ฐฌ ์ผ.
A daunting task.
์ํ์ด ๋ฒ
์ฐจ๋ค.
Life is hard.
์ผํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฒ
์ฐจ๋ค.
It's hard to work.
๋ฒ
์ฐจ์ค๋ฅด๋ค
beokchaoreuda
bubble over with
๋ฒ
์ฐจ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ.
Overwhelming emotion.
๋ฒ
์ฐจ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๊ฐ๋.
Overwhelming emotion.
๋ฒ
์ฐจ์ค๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ์ .
I feel overwhelmed.
๋ณด๋์ฐจ๋ค
boramchada
worthwhile
๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก ์ง์ผ์ผ ๋ณด๋์ฐฌ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
If you make a plan and stick to it properly, you can say that you had a worthwhile day.
์ด์ฌํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์์
์ ์์ฑํ๋ ์์ฃผ ๋ณด๋์ฐผ๋ค.
It was very rewarding to work hard and complete the work with my friends.
๋ฐฉํ์ ๋ณด๋์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น?
What should I do to have a fruitful vacation?
์ธ์ฐจ๋ค
sechada
strong
ํญํฌ์์๋ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์์์ ธ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Water poured down forcefully from the waterfall.
์๋ง๋ ์์ด์ ์๋ชฉ์ ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋์ด๋น๊ฒผ๋ค.
The mother pulled the child's wrist violently.
์จ์ฐจ๋ค
sumchada
breathless; panting
์ฌ์ธ์ ๋ฌด์์ ์ซ๊ธฐ๋ฏ ์จ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The woman ran out of breath as if she was being chased by something.
๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ์ด๋์ ํด๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์จ์ฐจ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ ์ด์์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Even if you do light exercise, if your heart beats hard and you are short of breath, something is wrong with your body.
์ค๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌ๋ ค์์ด.
I ran 500 meters without stopping.
์์์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ค
aracharida
grasp; understand; take in
๋๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ์์ผ์ด ์ค๋์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์์์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์๋ง์ ๊ธํ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
As soon as I found out that Yumin's birthday was today, I quickly prepared a gift.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๊นป์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ด ๋ง์ด ์๊ธด ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ ์ ์ค์ผ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ์ง๋ฅผ ์์์ฐจ๋ ธ๋ค.
Dr. Kim realized how serious the soil contamination was when he saw many spots on perilla leaves.
๋ง์์ ์์์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Be aware of your heart.
์ฌ์ฐจ๋ค
olchada
energetic; solid; firm
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ฌด์ง๊ณ ์ฌ์ฐฌ ์ง์๋ผ ํด๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ์๋ฒ์ง ์์์๊น์ง ๋น์ฐจ๊ฒ ๊ตด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
No matter how tough and brave Jisoo was, he couldn't act confidently in front of his scary father.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํค๋ ์์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์๊ฒจ์ ๋จ๋ค์ด ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Minjun is small in stature, but he looks handsome, so people can't treat him carelessly.
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ์ ๊ฑฐ์์.
That was your mistake.
์น๊ณจ์ฐจ๋ค
onggolchada
substantial; solid
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์์จ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ์น๊ณจ์ฐจ์ ์ฃผ์์ ๋นํด ๋ผ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค.
He has a very strong speaking skills, and there is no one around him who can match him.
ํฐ์๋ค์ ์ฑํ์ด ์น๊ณจ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฌ์งํ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋์ด๋ค.
My eldest son is a good-natured and dependable model student, and he is the pride of my wife and I.
์ํ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
How much ecology would you like to give?
์ฐ๋ ์ฐจ๋ค
ureongchada
loud and strong
์์์์ฅ์๋ ๋์ ์์์๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๋ ์ฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ก๋ค.
Loud applause congratulating the grand prize winners rang out at the awards ceremony.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ธ์ด ๋์ ์๋๋ฌ์ฐ์์ฃ ? ์ฃ์กํด์.
Are you noisy because your son cries loudly? sorry.
์ค์นด์ฐํธํ๋ค
seukauteuhada
scout
๊ตฌ๋จ์ฃผ๋ ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋๊ฑฐ ์ค์นด์ฐํธํ๋ค.
The team owner scouted a large number of excellent players to increase the team's competitiveness.
๋๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์นด์ฐํธํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I believe nurturing talent is more important than scouting talent.
์ด ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ํด์ธ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋
๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋จ์ฃผ๋ค์ด ์๋.
It is said that many coaches and club owners came from overseas to watch this tournament.
์นด๋์นด๋ํ๋ค
karangkaranghada
high-pitched; clear
๋ฌธ๋ฐ์์ ๋ค๋ ค์ค๋ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ์นด๋์นด๋ํ ์์ฑ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฉ ๊ธด์ฅํ๋ค.
We were very nervous when we heard the woman's bright voice coming from outside the door.
์๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ์นด๋์นด๋ํ๊ฒ ์ธ์น๋ ์์ด์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ํฝ ๋น๋ํ๋ค.
The sight of the child shouting loudly that he had done nothing wrong was quite bold.
์นด๋์นด๋ํ ๋๋.
A bright feeling.
๊ฐํํ๋ค
gangtahada
hit; strike
๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ํ๊ฟ์น๋ก ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ๋์ ํ์ณ ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
The criminal hit me in the face with his elbow and stole the money and ran away.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ๋จน์ด ๋ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ์ ์๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
When the punch I threw struck his abdomen, the opponent collapsed on the spot.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋์ค์ ๋ค์ณค๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard Seung-gyu got hurt during the game?
๊ฑธํฐํ๋ค
geolteotada
ride on; mount
์์ด๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋
ผ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฑธํฐํ๋ค.
The child was riding on the back of an ox that his father was leading to the rice field.
๋ง์ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ํ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฑธํฐํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Many tourists rode through the desert on camels.
์ ๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์?
I can't ride a bike. How do I get there?
๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ๋ถํ๋ค
goritabunhada
foul-smelling; stinking
๊ทธ์๊ฒ์๋ ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ๋ถํ ๋์๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊บผ๋ ค์ง๋ค.
He always smells old-fashioned, so I'm reluctant to get close to him.
์ง ์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณณ์ ์ง๋ ๋๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ๋ถํ ๋์์ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ํ์ด๋ง์์ผ ํ๋ค.
Every time I passed the garbage dump in front of my house, I had to cover my nose from the old-fashioned smell.
๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ซ์ ๋์๋ค๊ฐ ์ด์ด ๋ณด๋ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ๋ถํ ๊ณฐํก์ด ๋์๊ฐ ์ง๋์ ํ๋ค.
I kept the room closed without using it, but when I opened it, there was a musty, old-fashioned smell in the air.
๊ตฌํํ๋ค
gutahada
beat; drub
์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํํ์ฌ ์จ์ง๊ฒ ํ ์ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ตฌ์๋์๋ค.
Mr. Jeong, who beat the child to death, was arrested by the police.
๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ์๊ธ์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฐพ์์จ ๋
ธ๋์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ตฌํํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ์๋ค.
There was an incident where the boss kicked a worker who came to ask for overdue salary.
์ ๋ช
ํ ํ์์ธ ๊น ๊ต์๊ฐ ์์ต์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํํ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ฐํ์ง์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์
ํ๋ค.
Many people were shocked when it was revealed that Professor Kim, a renowned scholar, had habitually beaten his wife.
๋ํํ๋ค
nantahada
to beat at random; pommel
๋ถ์ ๋ํํ๋ ์น๊ท์ ํ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ ๋ง ์ ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Seeing Seung-gyu's expression as he beat the drum, he seemed really excited.
๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ ํญํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ํํ์ฌ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์น๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The criminal resisted and punched the police officer in the face, seriously injuring him.
๊ณต์ ๋ํํ๋ค.
hit the ball
๋ณดํธํ๋นํ๋ค
bopyeontadanghada
universally valid
๊ณผํ ์ง์์ ๋ณดํธํ๋นํ ์ง๋ฆฌ์ด๋ค.
Scientific knowledge is universal truth.
๊น ๊ธฐ์๋ ํ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์น์ฐ์น์ง ์์ ๋ณดํธํ๋นํ ๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Reporter Kim tried to provide universal reporting that was not biased to one side.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฒฌํด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋นํํ๊ณ ์กฐ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ณดํธํ๋นํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
He criticized and adjusted his views from various perspectives to make them universally valid.
๋ถํ์ค๋ฅด๋ค
bultaoreuda
burn; blaze; be aflame
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋ถํ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The building caught fire in an instant.
ํ์ผ์ ๋ถํ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ ์ง์ ๋ง์ฐ์์คํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ง ๋ณด์๋ค.
I just looked at the house burning in flames in despair.
์ด๊ฒ ์ข ๋. ํจ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ๊ธธ ์์ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋งํ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ง ์์ด?
Let go of this. How can you just watch while your belongings are in flames?
์ผ๋งํ์งํ๋ค
ilmangtajinhada
catch with one throw; make a sweeping arrest; make a dragnet arrest
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ์น๋ฐํ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฒฉ๋ค์ ์ผ๋งํ์งํ ์ ์์๋ค.
The prosecution was able to catch all the spies through a meticulous operation.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ๋๋ฐ์ฅ์ ์ด์ํ๋ ์กฐ์ง ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋งํ์งํ์๋ค.
The police busted out the gangsters who were running the illegal gambling den.
๊ฐฑ๋จ์ ์ผ๋งํ์งํ๋ค.
Take down the gang.
์ก์ํ๋ค
jabatada
grab
๋๋ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์์๋ค์ํผ ํด์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ก์ํ๋ค.
I barely managed to catch a taxi because I almost blocked a passing taxi.
๋๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ์๋ง์ ํฉ๊ธํ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ก์ํ๊ณ ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
As soon as I heard the news, I quickly caught a taxi and headed to the hospital.
๋๋ ๋ง ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋ง์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ก์ํ๊ณ ์ง์ ์ฌ ์ ์์๋ค.
I ran to the last train that had just left and stopped it, so I was able to catch the last train and go home.
์งํํ๋ค
jiltahada
rebuke; reprimand; reprove
์งํํ๋ ์ ์๋.
A teacher who scolds.
์ฌ๋ก ์ด ์งํํ๋ค.
Public opinion criticizes.
๋น๊ตญ์ ์งํํ๋ค.
Criticize the authorities.
์ถํํ๋ค
chultahada
leave one's house
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ถํํ๊ณ ์ง์ ์ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My father was out of town and not home.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ถํํ์๋ฉด ๋ฐค ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ง์ ๋์์ค์
จ๋ค.
When my grandfather went out to work, he came home late at night.
์ถํํ์ ์ค๋๊ป์๋ ์ธ์ ๋์์ค์ค ์์ ์
๋๊น?
When will the monk return from his absence?
ํ๊ฐํ๋ค
tagaehada
overcome; break through
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ ค์์ ํ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu tried to overcome economic difficulties.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ ํฉ์ณ ์ด ๋๊ตญ์ ํ๊ฐํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ์๋ด
์๋ค.
Let us all join forces and find a way to overcome this crisis.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ์ ์ข์์ง๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
It seems like the economy is getting worse.
ํ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
tagyeokada
beat
๋ฒ์ธ์ด ๋จ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฒฉํ์ ๋จ์๋ ํ์์ด ๊ณ ๊พธ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
When the criminal hit the man with a wooden block, the man fell down helplessly.
ํ๊ถ๋ ์ํฉ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ง์ถํ ๊น ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ ์ ์์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ํ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Kim, who advanced to the finals of the Taekwondo competition, struck his opponent's body with his foot.
์ด ์ ์๋ ๋์ฃผ๋จน์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ์ ๋ฐ์, ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋จน์ ๋จ๋ จํ์ญ๋๊น?
This player is famous for his stone fists. How do you train your fists?
ํ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
tagyeolhada
reach a settlement; reach an agreement
๋ ๋๋ผ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ์์ ๋ฌด์ญ ํ์ ์ ํ๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
The two governments concluded a free trade agreement between the countries.
๋
ธ์ฌ ํ์์์ ํ๊ฒฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์กฐํญ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทผ๋ก์์ ํ์
์ด ์์ ๋๋ก ์งํ๋์๋ค.
The workers' strike proceeded as planned due to provisions that could not be reached in labor-management negotiations.
๋ ๋จ์ฒด ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ํด์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ์ญ๋๊น?
Do you think the conflict between the two organizations will be resolved?
ํ๊ณํ๋ค
tagyehada
pass away; die
๊ตํฉ์ด ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณํ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ๊ฐํจ๋ฆญ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์ฌํ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
When the Pope passed away from illness, Catholics around the world were saddened.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ๋ฌธํ๊ณ์ ๋ง์ ์
์ ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณ 68์ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๊ณํ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim passed away at the age of 68, leaving behind many achievements in the world of literature.
์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ํ๊ณํ ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ์์ง์ด ๋์๋๋ฐ, ๋ดค์ด?
A posthumous poetry collection by this author who passed away not long ago was published. Have you seen it?
ํ๋นํ๋ค
tadanghada
valid; feasible
๋๋ ์น๊ท์ ๊ธ์ ์ ๊ฒฌํด๊ฐ ํ๋นํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I thought Seung-gyuโs positive view was valid.
๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐํํ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ญ๋?
What is the basis for the paper you presented?
ํ๋ํ๋ค
tadohada
overthrow; defeat
๊ทธ ์ ์์ ์ธ์ธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ๊ณ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์์ทจํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The war was to overthrow foreign powers and achieve independence.
๋น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์์๊ฐ ์ ๊ตญ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Student protests took place across the country demanding the overthrow of the corrupt prime minister.
ํ๋ค๋ค
tadeulda
burn into
์ฐ๋ถ์ ๊ฑท์ก์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฒ์ ธ ์ฒ์ ๊น์ ๊ณณ๊น์ง ํ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
The forest fire spread out of control and burned deep into the forest.
๊น ์จ์ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The sound of a cigarette burning between Mr. Kim's fingers was heard.
ํ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ถ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฒ์จ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ์์ด.
The burning fire is already fading.
ํ๋ฝ์ํค๋ค
tarakssikida
make someone degraded; make someone go awry
์๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ์์ ๋ ๋ง์ฝ์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์ ์ธ์์ ํ๋ฝ์์ผฐ๋ค.
A drug taken out of momentary curiosity corrupted a young man's life.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ ๋นํ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๋์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ฝ์ํค๋ ์์ธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The violence I suffered from my father when I was young became the cause of my life becoming corrupted.
๋๋ฐ์ ์ค๋
๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ ๋ง์์ ํด ์ฃผ์์ง์.
Please give a word of warning to those who are addicted to gambling.
ํ๋ฝํ๋ค
tarakada
degrade; go wrong
๊น ์จ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์คํจํ ํ ์ ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฝ์ ๋น ์ ธ ํ๋ฝํ ์ํ์ ํ๋ค.
After failing in business, Mr. Kim led a corrupt life, addicted to alcohol and drugs.
์ฐ์์ธ ์ด ๋ชจ์จ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋๋ฐ์ ์์ ๋๋ฉด์ ํ๋ฝํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ๋ค.
Celebrity Mr. Lee confessed that he began to deteriorate after dabbling in gambling in the past.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ๋ณธ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
A lot has changed while Seunggyu wasnโt around.
ํ๋ นํ๋ค
taryeonghada
say over and over
๋
ธ์ธ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํจ์ ๋๊ณ ๋๊ณ ํ๋ นํ๋ค.
The old man was constantly desiring his fortune.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์๋ ์ธ์์ ํ๋ นํ์
จ๋ค.
My father wasted his time plucking out his gray hair.
์์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ํ์ ํ๋ นํ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ํ๋ค์ด.
It's so hard to listen to my mother-in-law telling me to sell.
๊ฐํํ๋ค
ganpahada
detect; discover
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์์ ์ ๊ฐํํ ์๊ตฐ์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น ์ ์์๋ค.
Our troops, who had seen through the enemy's strategy, were able to easily defeat the enemy.
์ฌ์
์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฌํ์ ํ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐํํ ์ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to succeed in business, you must be able to see through the trends of society.
๋๋ ๊ธด์ฅํ ์น๊ท ํ์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ์์์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
I saw Seung-gyu's nervous expression and knew he was lying.
๊ฒฉํํ๋ค
gyeokpahada
break; smash
๋๋ ์ด๋ง๋ก ์ธ ์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์์ฅ์ ๊ฒฉํํ๋ค.
I smashed three pieces of tile with my forehead.
์น๊ท๋ 360๋ ๋๋ ค์ฐจ๊ธฐ๋ก ์กํ์ ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ธ ๋ค ์์ ์ด ๊ฒฉํํ ์กํ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu shattered the pine board with a 360-degree roundhouse kick and then held up the piece of pine board he had broken.
๊ธฐ์์ฅ์ ๊ฒฉํํ๋ค.
Destroy the roof tiles.
๊ธํํ๋ค
geuppahada
dispatch
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์ ๊ธํํ์ฌ ์ฌ์์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The police are trying to rescue the casualties by dispatching a rescue team to the scene of the incident.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ง์ง์ด ๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์์๋ค์ ๊ธํํ์๋ค.
The government dispatched rescue workers to the country hit by the earthquake.
๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์ ๊ธํํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ.
Have reporters dispatched to the scene of the incident.
๋จํ๋๋ค
nampadoeda
dispatch a spy to the south
๋ถํ ๊ณต์์๋ค์ด ๋น์ ์ฌ๊ฑดํ๋ผ๋ ๋น๋ฐ ์๋ฌด์ ๋ ๊ณ ๋จํ๋๋ค.
North Korean agents were sent to South Korea on a secret mission to rebuild the party.
๋ถํ์์ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋จํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฒฉ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
A spy who received training in North Korea and was sent to South Korea was caught by the police.
๋จํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฒฉ.
A spy who was dispatched to South Korea.
๋จํํ๋ค
nampahada
dispatch a spy to the south
๋ถ์ธก์์ ๋จํํ ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ๋ช
์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
Three agents who had fled to the South from the North were arrested by the police.
๋ถํ์ ๊ฐ์ฒฉ์ ๋จํํ์ฌ ๋จ์ชฝ์ ์ฌ์ ์ ์์ธํ ์์๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
North Korea attempted to find out more about the situation in the South by sending spies to the South.
๋จํํ ์์.
Agent dispatched to South Korea.
๋
ผํํ๋ค
nonpahada
confute; refute
๋๋ ํํ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋
ผํํ๋ ๊ธ์ ์จ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ ์ก๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
I wrote an article refuting the art of compromise and sent it to the newspaper.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์คํ์ ์ค์ํด ๊ตฌํ์์ฐํ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ํ์ค์ ๋
ผํํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim conducted a new experiment and refuted the outdated existing theory.
๋ด๋น ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ณํธ์ฌ์ ๋ณ๋ก ์ ๋
ผํํ๊ณ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์๊ฒ ์ฌํ์ ๊ตฌํํ๋ค.
The prosecutor in charge refuted Attorney Park's defense of innocence with a sharp rebuttal and sought the death penalty for the defendant.
๋ํํ๋ค
daepahada
crush completely
์ค๋ ์์นจ ํํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ชน์ ๋ถ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ํํ๋ค.
This morning, the wind was so strong due to the typhoon that the glass in our house was completely destroyed.
ํํ์ด ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์น ์ด์ ธ ์ด์ ๋ค์ด ์ฃ๋ค ์นจ๋ชฐํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ํํ๋ค.
When the typhoon blew, the sea became rough and all the fishing boats sank or were damaged.
ํํ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ด ๋ํํ๋ค.
The house is destroyed by the typhoon.
๋
ํํ๋ค
dokpahada
finish; read through
๋๋ 1๋
๋์ ์ด ๋์๊ด์ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋
ํํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
I plan to read every book in this library in one year.
์ง์๊ฐ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋
ํํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that Jisoo's good English is the result of reading English books since she was young.
๊ณ ์ ์ ๋
ํํ๋ค.
Read the classics
๋ํํ๋ค
dolpahada
break through
์ฅ๊ฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ฅ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ํํ๋ฉด์ ํฌํ์ด ํผ๋ถ๋ฏ ์์์ก๋ค.
As the armored vehicle broke through the barrier, shells rained down.
์ ์ง์ ์ ๋ํํ๋ ค๋ ์์๋ ์๋ง ๋ช
์ ์์ธ์ญ ์ ๊ด์ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋์ ์ง๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
Tens of thousands of protesters, trying to break through the cordon, gathered in the plaza and roadway in front of Seoul Station.
์๊ตฐ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ํด์์ ์๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ผ์ฐจ ๋ฐฉ์ด์ ์ ๋ํํ๋ค.
Our troops began landing on the coast amid rain and broke through the enemy's first line of defense.
๋ฐํํ๋ค
balpahada
blast; blow up
๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ก์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
A construction company demolished an old building to build a new one.
๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์ ์์ฅ์ ์ธ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฑ์ฑ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ ๋ ์์ ์์น์ ์ง์ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
The construction site director asked workers to follow safety rules when blasting the ridge.
์ด๊ฒ ๋ฌด์จ ๊ต์์ด์ผ?
What kind of noise is this?
์คํํ๋ค
seolpahada
elucidate; explain
์ ๋ถ๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฒ์ฃผ๊ต์ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์คํํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ์ ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
The priest devoted his energies to preaching the doctrines of the Catholic Church to people.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ํ์ ๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ์ด ์ธ์ด ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์คํํด ์๋ค.
Professor Kim has been preaching his theories to students throughout his life.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ ์ฝ ์ ์ ์ด ์ข ์ง๋์น์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think my boss is a little too frugal.
์ํํ๋ค
wanpahada
crush; destruct
์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฌ ์จ ์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ก์ ์ง์ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์ํํ๋ค.
The demolition workers quickly destroyed the old house.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ํํ ํ์ ์ง์์ ์ฒ ์ํ๋ค.
We withdrew our camp after completely destroying the enemy's weapons depot.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ํํ๋ค.
Completely destroy a building.
์ํํ๋ค
jakpahada
cease; give up; leave off
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํด์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์์ง๋ ์ํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
He decided to resign from the newspaper and quit his job as a reporter.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ถ์ํ ๋ง์์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was anxious, so he canceled his studies that day and ran home.
์ฅ์ฌ๋ ์ ์๋๊ณ ํด์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๋ ๊ฑด ์ํํ๋ ค๊ณ .
Business isn't going well, so I'm planning to quit running the store.
์ ํํ๋ค
jeonpahada
spread; disseminate
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ๋๋๋ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
He tried to spread the culture of sharing what he had with those in need.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๋ฃ ์์ค์ด ์๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ๋ค์ ์๋ฃ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ ํํ๋ค.
They spread their medical skills to people in areas without medical facilities.
์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต๋ฅผ ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ก ์ ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ํด์ธ ๊ฐ์ง์์ ๋ค์ํ ํ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Missionaries are carrying out various activities overseas to spread Christianity around the world.
๊ฐํ๋ค
gahada
apply; exert
์ผ์์ ์ด์ ๊ฐํ๋ฉด ๋
น์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋๋ค.
When you heat ice, it melts and turns into water.
๊ฐ๋๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์นผ๋ก ์ํ์ ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋์ ๋นผ์์๊ฐ๋ค.
The robber threatened me with a knife and took my money.
์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ถ๊ทผ๊น์ง ํ๋ผ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why are you suddenly asking me to work overtime and on weekends?
๊ฐํํ๋ค
gahakada
mistreat; ill-treat
ํ์ ์ํ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ํ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
My older brother was abusive by hitting himself after failing a test.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ฐํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐํํ๋ฉฐ ์พ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ๋ณ์์๋ค.
He was a psychopath who found pleasure in abusing people in terrible ways.
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋คํํ
์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
The man seems to take pleasure in hurting other people.
๊ฐํดํ๋ค
gahaehada
inflict
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์นผ๋ก ์ํํ๊ณ ๊ฐํดํ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
A criminal who threatened and assaulted people with a knife was caught by the police.
๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐํดํ๊ณ ๋์ ๋นผ์์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ ํ ์ฒ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Students who harmed other students and stole money were suspended.
ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์ํํ๋ ๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐํดํด๋ ์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋์?
Will I be punished if I commit a threatening robbery with a weapon?
๊ฐํธํ๋ค
gahohada
bless
์ ์ด ๊ฐํธํ๋ ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌด์ฌํ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
As long as God protects us, we will cross the sea safely.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์ด ํฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธด ๊ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์กฐ์๋์ด ๊ฐํธํ์ ๋๋ถ์ด๋ค.
It is all thanks to the protection of our ancestors that our family overcame a great crisis.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ค์น์ง ์์ ๊ฑด ์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ ์
๋๋ค.
It's truly a miracle that no one was injured in such a serious accident.
๊ฐํนํ๋ค
gahokada
harsh; merciless; cruel
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์๊ตฐ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์บ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํฌ๋ก๋ค์ ๊ฐํนํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
The enemy army tortured prisoners harshly to obtain information about their allies.
๊ทธ์ ์์ค์ ์ผ๋ฅ ์ฐ์ ์์ค๋ณด๋ค ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ๊ฐํนํ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
His novels received harsh evaluations, saying they were worse than third-rate romance novels.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์
จ๊ณ ๋น์ ๋๋ฉ์ด์ฒ๋ผ ๋ถ์ด๋ฌ์ด์.
My parents got sick and our debt grew like a snowball.
๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค
gakppakada
stonehearted; insusceptible to pity
์น๊ท๋ ์ด์์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฌ๋์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋์ ์ํ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
Seung-gyu felt harsh living in the city, not knowing who lived next door.
์์ฆ์ ์งํ์ฒ ์์ ๋
ธ์ธ์๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ณดํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ฌผ ๋งํผ ์ธํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
These days, social conditions are so harsh that it is rare for anyone to give up their seat to an elderly person on the subway.
์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ์์ง์ ๋๋์ด ๋ค์๋๋ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ชฐ๋๋์.
There was a thief in the house next door not long ago, but no one knew.
๊ฐ๋ณํ๋ค
gakppyeolhada
special; extraordinary
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ณํ ์ ์ ์ ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
The mother devoted special affection to her only son.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ์๋ค ์ค์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ๋ง์ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Among his many students, Professor Kim considered Seung-gyu, who had many talents, to be special.
ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์์ฆ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ค๋ฝ๊ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค.
Maybe it's the change of seasons, but the weather is fluctuating these days.
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gakssaekada
adapt
์๊ฐ๋ ๊ณ ์ ์ ํ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์๋ก์ด ๋๋์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ค.
The author adapted a classic into a modern way and created a new feel.
๋ฎค์ง์ปฌ โ๋ชจ์ง๋ฅดํธโ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋?
Have you seen the musical โMozartโ?
์๋, ํ์ง๋ง โ๋ชจ์ง๋ฅดํธโ์ ์์์ ์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ํด์ ๋ง๋ ์ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ๋ค์์ด.
No, but I heard that it was an interesting adaptation of โMozartโsโ autobiography.
๊ฐ์คํ๋ค
gaksseolhada
change the subject
์๊ฐ์ด ์์ผ๋ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์คํ๊ณ ํฐ ์ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ง์ํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Since I don't have time, I'll spare you the details and just tell you the big story.
ํฐ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฉ์ํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
I made a big mistake. Please forgive me.
์ด๋ฏธ ์ง๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์คํ๊ณ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ์ง์ ๋ํด์๋ ๋ง์ํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Let's stop talking about the past and just talk about how you will handle the problem.
๊ฐ์ฑํ๋ค
gaksseonghada
awaken; arouse
์กธ์์ด์ ์ ํ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was drowsy driving, stopped the car for a moment to wake up.
ํผ์์ํ์๋ ํ์๋ ์ผ๋จ ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฑํ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํ๋ณตํ์๋ค.
Once the patient, who was in a coma, regained consciousness, he quickly recovered.
์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฉด ์ ์ด ์ ์ ์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
Why do I have trouble sleeping when I drink coffee?
๊ฐ์ธํ๋ค
gaginhada
carve; imprint; engrave
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ธํ ๋์ฅ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฒํ์ง์ ์ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo stamped his name on the cover of the book.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ธํ์ฌ ๊ตํ ์๋ง๋น์ ์ธ์ ๋์๋ค.
They engraved Bible verses on rocks and placed them in the front yard of the church.
๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ ํ๊ต ๋ก๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋?
How about engraving your school logo on a souvenir?
๊ฐํํ๋ค
gakahada
reject; dismiss
ํ๋ฒ ์ฌํ์๋ ๊น ๋ชจ ์จ๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐํ ํ๋ฒ ์์์ ๋ํด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ํฉํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐํํ์๋ค.
The Constitutional Court dismissed the constitutional petition filed by Mr. Kim, saying that the petition itself was unsuitable.
๋ฒ์์ ํด์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ก ์ธํด ์ด์
์ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์์๋ค๋ฉฐ ํ ์ด๋ถ๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐํ ์ํด ๋ฐฐ์ ์์ก์ ๊ฐํํ์๋ค.
The court dismissed a lawsuit for damages filed by a fisherman claiming that coastal development had damaged the fishing industry.
์์ก์ ๊ฐํํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ด๋์?
What is the reason for dismissing the lawsuit?
๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
ganganhada
pleasantly salty
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐฅ์ด๋ ๋จน์ด๋ ์ฑ๊ฒ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฌด์ณค๋ค.
My mother seasoned the vegetables occasionally so that they would not taste bland when eaten with rice.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋ฃ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ท๋ค.
Yumin seasoned the seaweed soup slightly by adding a little more soy sauce.
๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ฑ์ด ๊ตฌ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ด๋์?
How does grilled minced mackerel taste?
๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
gangyeolhada
simple; easy
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ผ์์ํ์ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋๋ก ํ๋ณต์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ํด์ ์
์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother wore a simpler version of Hanbok to make it more convenient for everyday life.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ๊ตฌ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ๊ณ ์ ํํ ํจ์ค๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ด๋์ด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Our soccer team easily led the game with simple and accurate passes.
๋๋ฌ๋ณธ ์ง์ ๋ง์์ ๋ญ๋๊น?
Do you like the house you toured?
๊ฐ๊ณกํ๋ค
gangokada
desperate; earnest
๋๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋
์ด ๋ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Farmers earnestly prayed for a good harvest.
๋์์ ์์ฒญํ๋ ์ง์์ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ๋ค.
Jisoo's tone of voice asking for help was very earnest.
์น๊ท์๊ฒ ํฐ๋์ ๋น๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard you lent Seung-gyu a lot of money?
๊ฐ๊ณผํ๋ค
gangwahada
overlook; ignore; pass over
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด์์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ด์ ๊ฐ๊ณผํ ์ฑ ๊ฑฐ์ก์ ๋์ถ์ ๋ฐ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father took out a large loan, ignoring the burden of interest.
์ฒญ์๋
์ ๋ฒ์ฃ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ฆํ์ฌ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ๊ณผํ ์ ์๋ ์์ค์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ๋ค.
Youth crime has soared and has reached a level that can no longer be overlooked.
๊ฐ๊ตํ๋ค
gangyohada
cunning; sly; crafty; wily
์ผ์ด์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ ๊ฐ๊ตํ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ์์ ํฐ๋์ ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
My uncle was deceived by a conman's cunning lies and lost a lot of money.
๋ฒ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ฒํ ์๋ฒ์ด ๊ฐ๊ตํด์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ก์ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
The criminals' method of crime was so cunning that it was difficult to find clues to catch them.
๊ฐ๊ตํ ์ฌ๋.
A cunning person.
๊ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ค
ganguhada
beg; entreat; beseech
์ํด์ ๊ผญ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์๋ง์ด ์์ผ์ธ์?
Do you have a wish you want to achieve in the new year?
๊ฐ๋จ๋ช
๋ฃํ๋ค
gandanmyeongnyohada
brief and clear
์๋ค๊ฐ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ๊ธธ์ด์ ํต์ฌ์ด ๋ญ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๊ตฐ.
The report you wrote was so long that I couldn't understand the main point.
๊ฐ๋๋๊ฐ๋๋ํ๋ค
gandeuranggandeuranghada
dangle; sway; swing gently
๊ฐ์ง ๋์ ๋๋ญ์์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๋จ์ด์ง ๋ฏ ๋ง ๋ฏ ๊ฐ๋๋๊ฐ๋๋ํ๋ค.
The leaves at the ends of the branches flutter in the wind as if they are about to fall.
๋จ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ณง ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฐ๋๋๊ฐ๋๋ํ๋ค.
The button is banging like it's about to fall off.
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ๋คํ๋ค
gandeulgandeulhada
blow softly
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ๋คํ๋ ๋ด๋ฐ๋.
The gentle spring breeze.
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ๋คํ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ๋.
The gentle autumn breeze.
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ๋คํ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๋ค.
Blow gently.
๊ฐ๋ตํ๋ค
gallyakada
brief; concise
์ง์์ด ์ค ์ฑ
์์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฐ๋ตํ ์ ํ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
The booklet given by the employee contained brief product information, including price and shape.
๋ฐํ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ์ฌ ๋ฐํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ตํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ์๋ค.
The presenter briefly explained the presentation due to lack of time.
์ด ์ญ์ฌ์ฑ
์ ๊ต์ฅํ ์๋ค.
This history book is very thin.
๊ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค
ganmyeonghada
simple and clear
์ด ํ์ด๋ ์งง์ ๋ง๋ก ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ํํํ์๋ค.
This slogan succinctly expresses the seriousness of environmental problems in short words.
์ฌํ์๋ ํ ๋ก ์์ ๋
ผ์๋ ์๋ง์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋จ ๋ช ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ์์ฝํ์๋ค.
The moderator succinctly summarized the numerous topics discussed in the discussion in just a few sentences.
์ ๊ธ์ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋ ์ธ์?
What do you think after reading my article?
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gansohada
simple; plain
์ง์ ๋ด๋ถ๋ ํน๋ณํ ์ฅ์ ์์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ๋จ์ํ๋ค.
The interior of the house was simple and simple without any special decoration.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์น์ง๋ค๋ง ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ์น๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to have a simple wedding, inviting only close relatives.
ํ์ฅ๋, ์ด๋ฒ ์ ๋
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ค๋นํ ๊น์?
President, how should we prepare for this New Yearโs event?
๊ฐ์ํํ๋ค
gansohwahada
simplify
๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์ ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ณต์กํด์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๊ตฐ์.
Customers said that this product was difficult to use because its functions were too complex.
๊ฐ์
ํ๋ค
ganakada
wicked; treacherous
์์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์
ํ ์๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
A man who was plotting a wicked plot to murder the king was caught.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ฌ ๋์ ๋นผ์์๋ค.
The conman used a cunning method to trick poor people out of their money.
์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ด๋ฑํ์์ ์ ๊ดดํ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด๋.
They say that person is the criminal who kidnapped an elementary school student not long ago.
๊ฐ์ธํ๋ค
ganeonhada
expostulate; remonstrate; advise
ํ ์ง์์ด ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์๋ชป์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ์ธํ๋ค.
One employee had a difficult time rebuking the boss for his mistakes.
์ถฉ์ ๋ค์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋๋ ค์ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์๊ธ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ธํ์ฌ ์๋ชป์ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์ผ๋ ค ํ๋ค.
The loyal subjects were not afraid of death and tried to correct their mistakes by admonishing the king.
๋ํ๋๊ป์ ์์ฆ ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ํํ ํ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
It seems like the CEO is neglecting company management these days.
๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค
ganyeohada
intervene
๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ด ํ์ด ์ฝํ ๋๋ผ์ ์ ์น์ ์์์ฝ์ฝ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Powerful countries frequently intervened in the politics of weak countries.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ํ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ์ผ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ซ์ด ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo didn't want her parents to interfere with her private life, so she decided to become independent.
์ ์๊ด๋ ์๋ ๋จ์ ์ธ์์ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋?
Why are you getting involved in someone else's fight that has nothing to do with you?
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
ganeumhada
commit adultery
๋๋ ์๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋จ์์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์๊ณ ๊ฐํ ๋ฐฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I felt a strong sense of betrayal when I found out that my wife had committed adultery with another man.
๋๋ ๋ด ์๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ ๋ ์ฉ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I don't think I'll ever forgive my wife if she commits adultery.
๋๋ ๋ด ๋จํธ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ํผ์ฐ๋ ๊ฑด ์์์กฐ์ฐจ ํ๊ธฐ ์ซ์ด.
I don't even want to imagine my husband cheating on me with another woman.
๊ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค
ganjuhada
deem; regard
ํ๋์ธ๋ค์ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ท์ด๋ ์์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ํํ์ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Modern people regard computers as daily necessities like clothes and food.
์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์์๋ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ํํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผํ์ฌ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฒํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In countries around the world, drunk driving is considered very dangerous and is severely punished.
ํ์ฌ๋์ ํผํด์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฏฟ์ผ์ญ๋๊น?
Detective, do you believe the victim's story?
๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์งํ๋ค
ganjilganjilhada
itch; be tickling
์ท ์์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ผ๋ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋์ง ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์งํ๋ค.
My body itches, as if a bug has gotten into my clothes.
๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฝ์ ๋ง์ง ์์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์งํ๋ค.
Because of pollen allergy, my hands itch after touching flowers.
๊ฐ์ฒํ๋ค
gancheokada
reclaim land
๊ฐ์ฒ ์ฌ์
์ ํ์ฌ ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ฒํ๋ ๋จ๊ณ์ ์ ์๋ค.
The reclamation project is currently at the stage of reclaiming the mudflats by building a seawall.
์ด๊ณณ์ ์๋ ์๋ ๋์ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ์ด์์ผ๋ ๋ช ๋
์ ๊ฐ์ฒํ์ฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์ง๋ก ์ฐ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
This area used to be a wide mudflat, but it was reclaimed a few years ago and is currently used as farmland.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ฒํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์์ฐ์ ํ๊ดดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
People are destroying nature by reclaiming our beautiful homeland.
๊ฐ์ฒญํ๋ค
gancheonghada
plead; request earnestly; beg
๊ทธ๋ ํค์ด์ง ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ๋์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฒญํ๋ค.
He begged his ex-girlfriend to come back.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฒญํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother repeatedly begged me to reconsider my decision to quit studying.
ํ์ฌ์์ ์ผํ๊ฒ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป ๋ถํ๋๋ ค ๋ดค์ด์?
Have you ever asked your boss to let you work at his company?
๊ฐํํ๋ค
ganhaenghada
publish
์์ธ์ ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์์ ์ด ์ด ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ ์์ง์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
The poet published a collection of poems he wrote last week.
๋
์๋ค์ ์์ฒญ์ผ๋ก ์ถํ์ฌ๋ ์ผ๋
์ ๋ค ๋ฒ ๊ฐํํ๋ ์ก์ง๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฌ ์ถ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
At the request of readers, the publisher decided to publish the magazine monthly, which had previously been published four times a year.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋์ค๋์?
Is this book no longer available?
๊ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ค
galguhada
desire; crave for; long for
ํ์ ๋ฐํ ์ถ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
We who refuse to live a stereotypical life always yearn for change.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ด ์ฒํ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ตฌํ์๋ค.
Jisoo desperately wanted to get out of the difficult situation she was in.
ํผ์ ์ง๋ด๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์ด.
Since I live alone, I feel like I want to get married quickly.
๊ฐ๋งํ๋ค
galmanghada
long for; desire
์ธ์์ด ์ด์ง๋ฌ์์ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ ์ ํํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋งํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As the world became chaotic, people began to long for freedom and peace.
์ธ๋๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ ๊ทธํ ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋งํ๋ ๋ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
My sister studied hard and was accepted into the university she had been longing to enter.
์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ง๋๋ฒ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๋๊ตฐ์.
The election results were very different from last time.
๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค
galmurihada
put things away in order
์๋ง๋ ์ ๋ง๋ ค ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด ๋์๋ ๋ฌด๋ง๋ญ์ด๋ก ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Mom made a side dish using dried radish that she had dried and stored away.
์ด๊ณณ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋์๋ฌผ์ด๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
This is the barn that my grandfather used to store crops and firewood.
๊ณผ์ผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Collect fruits.
๊ฐ์ทจํ๋ค
galchwihada
extort
๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฏผ์ ํ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ์ทจํ๊ณ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ค.
A robber robbed a passing citizen of cash and ran away.
๊ทธ ๋ถ๋๋ฐฐ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ํ์๋ค์ ํ๋ฐํด ์์ต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ๊ฐ์ทจํ๋ค.
The bully regularly extorted money by threatening young students.
์๋
๊ฐ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ์ ๊ธํ์ ๋นผ์์ ์ค๋ ๋จ์ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ์ต๋๋ค.
A man who has been stealing money from elderly people for years has been caught by the police.
๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
gamgamhada
faraway; remote
์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ ๊ณณ์์ ํฌ๋ฏธํ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋น์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
A faint light was visible in the distance.
๋จผ ์ฐ์์ ์์ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
The sweet chirping of a bird could be heard from a distant mountain.
์ ์์ ๋ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ง์ด ๊ฒช์ผ์
จ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard you went through a lot of difficult times when you were young?
๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ํ๋ค
gamgaemuryanghada
touched deeply; emotional
์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ํ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
The actress who received the award expressed her feelings with an expression of great emotion.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด๋ ค ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค ์ปค์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My parents said they were thrilled that I, who looked so young, had grown up and gotten married.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ์ค๋๊น ์ด๋?
How are you feeling about coming back to your hometown after such a long time?
๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆ๋ค
galgodaktta
improve; develop; polish
๋๋ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ํ์ ๋๊ฐ ํ์์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ ๊ธฐ๋์ ๋ง์๊ป ๋ฝ๋๋ค.
I participated in an art competition and showed off my honed skills.
์ง์๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ ์์จ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo served us delicious dishes with the skills she had honed over the years.
๋ด์ผ ์ํ์์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ์ ๋ฐํํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
I hope that you will be able to put the skills you have honed so far to good use in tomorrow's exam.
๊ฑธ๊ณ ๋์ด์ง๋ค
geolgoneomeojida
pick on; find fault with
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ ์ผ์ ์๊พธ๋ง ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ๋์ด์ง๋ฉฐ ๋ด ํ์ ํ๋ค.
My friend kept tripping over me and blaming me for his mistakes.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์ํ ๊ฒ์๋ ํธ์ง์ ์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
Manager Kim found fault with even the smallest things and put everything I did on the line.
๋ค๊ฐ ๋งํ ๋๋ก ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ผ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฑ
์์ง๋?
How can you take responsibility for doing what you said and then this happened?
๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๋ค
gyeongohada
solid; robust
์ด ์ฑ์ ์์ฃผ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ญ ์ฐจ๋ก์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ์ ์ ์นจ๋ต์ ๋ง์๋ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
This castle was built so solidly that it was able to withstand dozens of enemy invasions.
์ด ์ ์๋ ๋์ ๊ณณ์์ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ ค๋ ๊นจ์ง์ง ์๋๋ก ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ์ ํ์ด๋ค.
This plate is sturdy enough to not break even if dropped from a high place.
ํ
ํธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ฝํด ๋ณด์ฌ์.
The tent is light, but it seems too weak.
๊ณ ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
gogyeolhada
lofty; noble; high-minded
์ ์๋์ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฒฐํ์ฌ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The teacher had a noble character and was respected by many people.
์ง์๋ค์ ์ธํ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฒฐํ๊ณ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Employees hoped that the next president would be someone with noble character and outstanding ability.
์ ๋ถ์ด ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ ๊ตญํ ์์์ ๋น์ ๋๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard he was elected as a member of the National Assembly again this time?
๊ณ ๊ณ ํ๋ค
gogohada
aloof; detached
๋ถ์ธ์ ์ฑํ์ด ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ํ์๊ฐ ๋์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ณด์๋ค.
The wife had a noble character and high dignity, so people looked up to her.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์์ํ ์ธ์์ผ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ์ค๋ก์ง ํ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ํํ์ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ์ด์๋ค.
Professor Kim lived a noble life his entire life, focusing only on academics without worrying about the little things of the world.
๋งคํ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Plum blossoms seem to appear a lot in the works of painters.
๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถํฌํ๋ค
gogunbuntuhada
fight alone
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋ค ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ธํ์ง๋ง ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถํฌํ์ฌ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Our army was numerically inferior to the enemy army, but fought with great difficulty.
ํ๋ก ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถํฌํ๋ฉด์ ์๋๋ฐฉ ์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ซ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
The lone striker struggled, broke through the opponent's defense, and succeeded in scoring.
์ด ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ด ์ค๋๋ ๊น์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ์์?
Why is this general still respected by people to this day?
๊ณ ๊ทํ๋ค
gogwihada
noble; valuable
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์๋ค๋ก ํ์ด๋ ๋งํผ ์ ๋ถ์ด ๊ณ ๊ทํ๋ค.
He has a noble status as he was born as the king's son.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ์ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ทํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ฏ์ด ์ ์ง์ค์งํ๋ค.
My mother took care of the ceramics she inherited from her grandfather as if she were a precious object.
์ค๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์์ ์ฃผ์ธ์๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฆผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ค์ด.
Today's newspaper covered the problem of animals being abandoned by their owners.
๊ณ ๋ํ๋ค
gonoehada
anguish; be in agony
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ ์ง๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is seriously concerned about his career path.
๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ ๋ง๋ จ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์ผ.
I'm worried about paying for tuition.
๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋์์ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋?
Instead of struggling with your money problems any longer, why not seek help from those around you?
๊ณ ๋ค
goda
boil to pulp; stew
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ ์์ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My mother cooked meat and prepared a table for the family's health.
์ผ๊ณํ์ ์ด๋ค ์๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ์?
What kind of dish is Samgyetang?
์ผ๊ณํ์ ๋ญ์ ๊ณ ์ ์๋ฆฌํ ์์์ด์์.
Samgyetang is a dish made with boiled chicken.
๊ณ ๋จํ๋ค
godanhada
tired; exhausted; worn out
๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ณ ๋จํด์ ์ง์ ๋์์ค์๋ง์ ๊ณฏ์๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I got home.
์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๋ฐค์ ์์ ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ชน์ ๊ณ ๋จํ๋ค.
I've been up all night for several days due to a lot of work, and my body is very tired.
์ค๋์ ๋ง์ด ๊ณ ๋จํด ๋ณด์ด์๋ค์.
You look very tired today.
๊ณ ๋ฌํ๋ค
godalpeuda
tired; exhausted; weary
์ํ์์ธ ๋์์ ๊ณ ๋ฌํ ๋ชธ์ ์ด๋๊ณ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
My younger brother, a test taker, left home early in the morning, exhausted.
์ง์ฅ ์ํ์ด ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์ผ.
I'm worried because my work life is difficult and not fun.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง์ฅ ์ผ์ด ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฌํ๋, ๋ณด๋ ์๋ ์ผ๋ ์์์?
No matter how hard and tiring your job is, there are things that are rewarding, right?
๊ณ ๋ดํ๋ค
godamhada
refined and old-fashioned
์ค๋ ์ธ์์ด ํ๋ฅผ์๋ก ๋ํด์ง๋ ๋์๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ดํ ๋๋์ด ์ฐธ ์ข๋ค.
I really like the old-fashioned feeling of ceramics that increases over time.
์ฐ ์คํฑ์ ์๋ฆฌํ ๊ณ ๋ดํ ๊ธฐ์์ง์ ํ์์ ๋๋ผ๊ธฐ์ ๋์์ด ์ข์ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
The charming tile-roofed house located halfway up the mountain is a great place to feel peace.
๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ ๋์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ค๋๋ ์ ์ ์ง๋ค์ด ์๊ตฐ์.
Gyeongju has old historical sites all over the city.
๊ณ ๋ํ๋ค
godaehada
long for; look forward to
๊ทธํ ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ํ๋ ๋ํ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ ์ค๋์์์ผ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The much-anticipated announcement of university admissions was made today.
์ง๊ธ ํค์ด์ง๋ฉด ์ธ์ ์ฏค ๋ค์ ๋ณผ ์ ์์๊น์?
If we break up now, when will we be able to see each other again?
์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I can't wait for us to meet again.
๊ณ ๋ํ๋๋ค
godohwadoeda
advance
์ฐ์
์ด ๊ณ ๋ํ๋์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ถ์ ์ง์ด ํฅ์๋์๋ค.
As industry has become more sophisticated, people's quality of life has improved.
์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ ์ฐ์ฃผ ํํ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์๋๊ฐ ์ฌ๊น?
Will there ever come a time when space exploration is possible for ordinary people?
๊ณผํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ง๊ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ณ ๋ํ๋๋ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง ์์๊น?
Wouldn't it be possible if science and technology advanced at the same rate as now?
๊ณ ๋ํํ๋ค
godohwahada
advance
๊ฒฝ์ ์์ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ํํ๋ฉด ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ ๋์์ง๋ค.
As the economic level improves, the status of the country also increases.
๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ ์ ํ์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๊ณ ๋ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ฐค๋ฎ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Companies are focusing on research day and night to improve the performance of their products.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ค๋
์จ ์ฌํ์ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was your trip this time?
๊ณ ๋์น๋ค
godongchida
beat
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ง์์ ์์ ์ผ์๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๊ณ ๋์ณค๋ค.
Yumin was so scared that even the smallest things made her heart beat.
์ด๋์ฅ์ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋์น๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
Yumin, who ran vigorously around the playground, felt his heart beating violently.
๋ฉด์ ์ํ ์ ๋ดค์ด? ๋ง์ด ๊ธด์ฅ๋๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋.
Did you do well on the interview test? You must have been very nervous.
๋
ธ๊ณคํ๋ค
nogonhada
exhausted; languid; languorous
๋๋ ๋
ธ๊ณคํ ๋ชธ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ์ ์์ ํ๋ค.
I took a half-body bath to relieve my tired body.
๋๋ ๋ฐค์ ์์ฐ๊ณ ๋ ๋
ธ๊ณคํด์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ ์ ์ค๋ค.
I stayed up all night and slept all day because I was tired.
๋
ธ๊ณคํ ๊ธฐ์ด.
Tired energy.
๋
ธ๊ณจํํ๋ค
nogolhwahada
make undisguised; veil; open; be outspoken
์ฌํด๋ ๋ํ์ด ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ ์ธ์ํ์ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋
ธ๊ณจํํ๋ค.
This year, students' dissatisfaction became explicit when universities raised tuition fees.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ ๋ถํจ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ค์ ๋ํ ๋น๋์ ๋
ธ๊ณจํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The public began to criticize public officials for corruption.
๋น๋์ด ๋
ธ๊ณจํํ๋ค.
Criticism becomes explicit.
๋
ธ๋๋ค
nonilda
stroll; take a walk
์ดํญ ์ ์ด๋์ด๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ค ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ค ํ๋ฉฐ ๋
ธ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The tropical fish in the fish tank were swimming around, going back and forth.
๋๋ ๋ฌผ์์ ํ๊ฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋๋ ์ค๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ํ๋์ ์ง์ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I watched the ducks leisurely playing in the water for a while.
๋๋น๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋๋ค.
Butterflies are playing.
๋
ธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
nodakkkeorida
chatter; chat
์ง์๋ ์น๊ท์ ๊ณต์์์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ค์ ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Jisoo spent the morning walking and flirting with Seunggyu in the park.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํ์ฐธ์ ๋
ธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋์น๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Minjun hung out with his friend for a while and ended up missing the time to go to the academy.
๋
ธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์๊ฐ.
Time to flirt.
๋
ธ๋ฅ๋
ธ๋ฅํ๋ค
nodangnodakada
chatter; chat
์ํ์ ๋๋ด๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ฅ๋
ธ๋ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ด๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ ํ๊ฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
I felt very relaxed after finishing the exam and hanging out with my friends.
๋ชจ์ฒ๋ผ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ฅ๋
ธ๋ฅํ๋ฉด์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was on vacation for a long time, spent time chatting with his family.
๋์๊ด์์ ์ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ฅ๋
ธ๋ฅํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํฉ๋๊น? ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ข ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
What do you do if you flirt with the person next to you at the library? Please be quiet.
๋
ธ๋ฅ๋๋ค
nodakttaeda
chatter; chat
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์์ ์๋ด์ ๋
ธ๋ฅ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ์ถํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ซ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu hated going out because he enjoyed playing around with his wife at home.
๋๋ ์ง์์ ๋ง๋์ ์ผํ์ ํ ํ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์นดํ์์ ๋
ธ๋ฅ๋๋ค.
After meeting Jisoo and shopping, we hung out at the cafe all day.
์ค๋์ ์น๊ตฌ ๋ง๋์ ๋ญ ํ๊ณ ๋์๋?
What did you do when you met your friend today?
๋
ธ๋ฅ์ด๋ค
nodagida
chatter; chat
๋ช
์ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ง์์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์น์ง๋ค๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ฅ์ด๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
I was very happy to hang out with my relatives for the first time in a while at my hometown for the holidays.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณต์ ์๋๋ฐญ์ ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๊ณ ์์์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋ ๋
ธ๋ฅ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
People laid out mats on the lawn of the park and sat down, read books, or chatted.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํด๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๊น์?
Shall we go on vacation?
๋
ธ๋ต์งํ๋ค
noryakjjilhada
plunder; pillage
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์์์ ๋
ธ๋ต์งํ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค์ ๋ค์ ๋๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
They returned the residents' goods that had been looted during the war.
๋
ธ๋ต์งํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
looted goods.
์ฐ์ ์ด ๋
ธ๋ต์งํ๋ค.
Bandits plunder.
๋
ธ๋ จํ๋ค
noryeonhada
seasoned; experienced
๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ญ ๋
๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌป์ด๋๋ ๋
ธ๋ จํ ๋ฌด๋๋ฅผ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
He presented a seasoned performance to the audience that reflected his twenty years of experience.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ง์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋
ธ๋ จํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋์ ์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค.
Our team won the championship thanks to the skillful play of our experienced players.
๋
ธ๋ จํ ๊ธฐ์ .
Experienced skills.
๋
ธ๋ฅด๊ปํ๋ค
noreukkehada
yellowish
๋๋ฐฐํ ์ง ์ค๋๋์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋ฒฝ์ง๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋ฅด๊ปํ ๋น๊น๋ก ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
Perhaps because it has been a long time since it was wallpapered, the wallpaper has turned a yellowish color.
์์๋ ๋นต์ ๋
ธ๋ฅด๊ปํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ ์๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
Youngsu baked the bread until golden and served it to the guests.
๋
ธ๋ฅด๊ปํ ๋๋ญ์.
Yellow leaves.
๋
ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ๋ค
noreumurehada
yellowish
์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ต ์ด๋์ฅ์ ์์ ๋
ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu sat in the school playground and wrote on the yellow sand.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์๋ ์์ ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋์ฌ์ ๋จน๋๋ค.
In our house, we drink boiled barley tea instead of bottled water.
์ด ์ธ์ ๋ฏธ ํ๋ฒ ๋์
๋ณด์ธ์.
Please try this injeolmi.
๋
ธ๋ฅด์ค๋ ํ๋ค
noreuseurehada
yellowish
๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ ์ํ๋๋ฌด์ ์๋ค์ด ๋
ธ๋ฅด์ค๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ค.
In fall, the leaves of the ginkgo tree turn yellow.
๋ฒผ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋ฅด์ค๋ ํ๊ฒ ์ต์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ถ์ํ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seeing that the rice is yellow and ripe, it seems like it is time to harvest.
์์์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ ๋ ์ผ๋ฅธ ๋์ธ์.
Eat it quickly while the food is hot.
๋
ธ๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ๋ค
noreuseureumhada
yellowish
๋ถ์นจ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ๊ฒ ์ ์ต์ด ์ฐธ ๋ง์์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The pancakes were cooked to a golden brown and looked really delicious.
์๋ง๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋นต๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌปํ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋
ธ๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์
จ๋ค.
Mom put breadcrumb-covered rice in oil and fried it until golden brown.
๋
ธ๋ฅด์ค๋ฆํ ์.
Yellowish color.
๋
ธ๋ฆํ๋ค
noreumhada
gamble
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ธ์ตํด ๋
ธ๋ฆ๊พผ๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ ์ก์๋ค์๋ค.
The police raided the gambling scene and arrested all the gamblers.
๋จํธ์ ์ ๋ฌธ ๋
ธ๋ฆ๊พผ๋ค๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ค ๋ ๋ ค ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
My husband lost all his money while gambling with professional gamblers.
๋
ธ๋ฆํ ์ฌ๋.
A person who gambles.
๋
ธ๋ฆ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๋ค
noreunnoreutada
yellowish
๋
ธ๋ฆ๋
ธ๋ฆํ ๋นต.
Golden brown bread.
๋
ธ๋ฆ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๋จํ์ด ๋ฌผ๋ค๋ค.
The autumn leaves are turning golden brown.
๋
ธ๋ฆ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๋ค.
make it golden brown
๋
ธ๋ฆํ๋ค
noreutada
yellowish
๋
ธ๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ด ๋นต์ด ์ฐธ ๋ง์์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The golden-baked bread looked really delicious.
๊ฒ์ด ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ฌ ๋ค ์ต์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ง ์์ ์ ํ ์ต์ง ์์๋ค.
The outside looked golden brown and seemed fully cooked, but the inside was not cooked at all.
๋
ธ๋ฆํ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ง.
Golden sweet potatoes.
๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
norikkirihada
yellowish
์์ฅ์์ ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌํ ํฉํ ๋ช ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ๋์๋ค.
I bought a few dried pollacks at the market and made soup.
ํฐ์ท์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์
์๋๋ ๋๊ฐ ํ์ ์์ด ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
After wearing white clothes for a long time, the dirt got dirty and the color turned yellow.
์์ฆ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์์์ด ์ ์ข์ ๋ณด์ฌ.
Minjun doesn't look good these days.
๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
norida
glare; look sharply
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์ ์์์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ง๋์ณค๋ค.
Minjun passed by by targeting Jisoo, whom he regarded as his enemy.
์๋ง๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ๊ณณ์์ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋์ผ๋ก ๋
ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The mother glared at the child who was throwing a tantrum in a crowded place.
๋ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
aim sharply
๋
ธ๋ง๋๋ค
nomangnada
fall into dotage; go senile
์์ง ์์ ์จ๋ ๋
ธ๋ง๋ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ์ด ์ ์์ด ์์ ํด ๋๋ค.
The man next door cursed non-stop like an old man.
๋
ธ๋ง๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ด ์ง์ ์ฐพ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ์์๋ค.
A senile old man was sitting on the street unable to find a home.
๋
ธ๋ง๋ ๋
ธ์ธ.
A senile old man.
๋
ธ์ ํ๋ค
nosoehada
decrepit; senile
๊ทธ๋ ๋ณ๋ค๊ณ ๋
ธ์ ํ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์๊ณ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
He lives with his sick and elderly mother.
์ค๋๋์ด ๋
ธ์ ํ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํธ์ ๋์์์ด ๋น ์ง๊ณ ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌํธ์ด ๋์จ๋ค.
Old, worn-out hair constantly falls out and new hair comes out.
๋
ธ์ ํ ๋์ด.
old age.
๋
ธ์ํ๋ค
nosukada
sleep in the street
์ด ์ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ์๋ ๋
ธ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ฐค์๋ ์ํํ๋ค.
There are a lot of homeless people near this station, so it is dangerous at night.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์คํจํ ํ ์ฌ ๋
์งธ ๊ธธ์์ ๋
ธ์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He has been living homeless on the streets for four years after failing in business.
๋ง์ฐจ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ง? ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ์๊ณ .
It's past time for the last train. What should I do? There's nowhere to go.
๊ฒฝ๋๋๋ค
gyeongdodoeda
come to concentrate; come to devote oneself
์ง์๋ ํน์ ํ ์ด๋
์ ๊ฒฝ๋๋์ง ์๊ณ , ์ค๋ฆฝ์ ์งํค๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ์๋ค.
Jisoo was not adhered to a specific ideology and tried to remain neutral.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋ฌ์์ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ฒฝ๋๋์ด์, ๋ฌ์์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Minjun was fascinated by Russian literature when he was young, so he majored in Russian literature.
๋๋ ์ด๋ก ์๋ง ๊ฒฝ๋๋์ง ์๊ณ , ์ค๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๋ ๊ฐ์ถ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ข๋๋ผ.
I like someone who is not just obsessed with theory, but also has practical skills.
๊ฒฝ๋ํ๋ค
gyeongdohada
concentrate; devote oneself
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ฆ ์ฌ์
์ ๊ฒฝ๋ํ์
์ ๋ฐค๋ฎ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์์๋ค.
My father is busy with his business day and night these days.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฐ์ฃผ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ํ์ฌ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo fell in love with the sound of playing the violin and decided to become a violinist.
์์ฆ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ์๊ตฌ์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ณํ๊ฒ ์์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ด.
Young people these days tend to indiscriminately accept Western culture.
๊ณ๋ํ๋ค
gyedohada
guide; enlighten
์ด ๊ด๊ณ ๋ ํก์ฐ์ ์ํ์ฑ์ ์๋ ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณ๋ํ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
This advertisement was created to educate people by informing them of the dangers of smoking.
๊ณต์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ์ฌ โํด์ง๋ ํด์งํต์โ๋ผ๋ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๋ถ์ฌ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ณ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
In order to manage the park, it is a good idea to post the phrase โToilet paper in the trash canโ throughout the park to guide citizens.
๊ณ๋ํ ๋ชฉ์ .
For the purpose of guidance.
๊ณผ๋ํ๋ค
gwadohada
excessive
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์๋ ๋์ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ์จ์ ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ๋จ์ง ์์๋ค.
I spent too much money this month and don't have much money left.
๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ณผ๋ํ ๋ชธ์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
In the finals, the players received several warnings for excessive physical fighting.
์, ๋ฐฅ์ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋จน์๋์ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ถ๋ฌ.
Oh, I must have eaten too much, I'm so full.
๊ต๋ํ๋ค
gyodohada
reclaim; guide
๊ต๋์์์๋ ์๊ฐ์๋ค์ ๊ต๋ํ๋ ๋ชจ์์ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
In prison, meetings are held every week to educate inmates.
๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ต๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค์ํ ๊ต์ก์ด ์๋๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
A variety of education methods are being attempted to effectively punish violent crimes.
์๋
๋์ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ฃผ์๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
I am so grateful that the nun comes here every week.
๊ทน์
๋ฌด๋ํ๋ค
geugangmudohada
heinous; atrocious
๊ตฐ์ฌ ์ ๊ถ์ด ์ผ๋น ์ ์น์ธ๋ค์ ๊ทน์
๋ฌด๋ํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It was revealed that the military regime brutally tortured opposition politicians.
๊ทน์
๋ฌด๋ํ ๋งํ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ต๊ณ ํ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The criminal who committed the heinous atrocity was sentenced to the maximum sentence.
๊ทน์
๋ฌด๋ํ ๋งํ.
A heinous atrocity.
๋๋์งํ๋ค
nandojilhada
hack; chop; mutilate
์ด์ธ๋ฒ์ ํผํด์๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ํ, ์์ธํ๊ฒ ๊ทธ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋๋์งํ์๋ค.
After killing the victim, the killer brutally chopped up the body.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋๋์งํ๋์ง ํ์์ ํผ์งํ ์ด๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ณผ ์ ์์๋ค.
The cook must have chopped up the fish, so there were no large chunks of flesh found in the soup.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ์ด ๋ฐ์ฏค ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋๋์งํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
He went crazy and started chopping up people and objects.
๋น๋ํ๋ค
dangdohada
arrive; reach
๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ๋น๋ํ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์๋๋ฌ ์ ๋
์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
The couple quickly finished preparing dinner before their parents arrived.
๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋น์ทํ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ธ์์ ์ถ๋ฐํ์ง๋ง ๋จผ์ ๋น๋ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์์๋ค.
They both departed from Seoul at the same time, but Jisoo arrived first.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ญ์ ๋น๋ํ์ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ถ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์์ง ํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋จ์ ์์๋ค.
When we arrived at the station, there was still an hour left before the train left.
๋ฝ๋กํตํ๋ค
pporotonghada
swollen
๋ฝ๋กํตํ ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง.
A puffy pimple.
๋ฝ๋กํตํ ํผ๋ถ.
Plump skin.
์ฌ๋๋ฆ์ด ๋ฝ๋กํตํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ค.
Acne pops up.
๋พฐ๋กํตํ๋ค
ppyorotonghada
sullen; sulky
๋พฐ๋กํตํ ์ผ๊ตด.
A pouty face.
๋พฐ๋กํตํ ํ์ .
A pouting expression.
๋พฐ๋กํตํด ์๋ค.
It's irritating.
๊ณต๋ชจํ๋ค
gongmohada
recruit
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์ธ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ชจํ๋ค.
He invited a new actor to play the main character of the movie.
์ํ์ ๊ณต๋ชจํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ์๋ง์ ์๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ํ์ ์ถํํ๋ค.
As soon as the call for works was announced, numerous people submitted their works.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด?
How did this contest go?
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค
geureomoeuda
scrape up; rake up
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ํฉ์ด์ ธ ์๋ ์๋ฅ๋ค์ ์์์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ชจ์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐํต์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
He gathered the papers scattered on his desk into a box and threw them in the trash.
๊ธ์ด๋ชจ์ผ๋ค
geulgeomoeuda
rake up; scrape up
์์ด๋ ์จ ๋ฟ๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์ ๋ฎ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ํ์ ๊ธ์ด๋ชจ์๋ค.
The child raked the surrounding soil to cover the place where the seeds were sown.
์์ ์จ๋ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ๊ธ์ด๋ชจ์์ ์ฌํ์ฉํ์ ๋ง๋๋ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The man's job is to collect discarded items and make recycling items.
๋์ฝ์ ๊ธ์ด๋ชจ์ผ๋ค.
rake up fallen leaves
๋์ด๋ชจ์ผ๋ค
kkeureomoeuda
gather; bring together
๋๋ฎ์ ๊ธธ ํ๋ณตํ์์ ํฐ ์ธ์์ด ๋ฒ์ด์ ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ๋ค์ ๋์ด๋ชจ์๋ค.
A big fight broke out in the middle of the street in broad daylight, attracting onlookers.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ ์๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ํ์๋ค์ ๋์ด๋ชจ์ผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, he is attracting students to join his newly formed club.
๊ทธ ์๋น์ ์์ ๋ง์ด ์ข์์ ๊ฐ์
์ ํ์๋ง์ ์๋์ ๋์ด๋ชจ์๋ค.
The restaurant had good food and attracted customers as soon as it opened.
๋จ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค
nammoreuda
secret; hidden
๋จ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๊ธฐ์จ.
Secret joy.
๋จ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ค์.
Secret sadness.
๋จ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ด๋ ค์.
Secretly difficult.
๋ค๋ชจ๋๋ค
nemonada
squared; quadrilateral
๋ค๋ชจ๋ ํฑ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฒซ์ธ์์ด ๋ฌด์ญ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
Because of his square jaw, Minjun is often told that his first impressions are scary.
๋๋ ๊ธ์จ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋๋ก ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ชจ๋๊ฒ ์ ์ด์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I folded the paper into a square so that the writing could not be seen.
๋ค๋ชจ๋ฐ๋ฏํ๋ค
nemobandeutada
square
๋๋ ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ชจ๋ฐ๋ฏํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด ๊ตญ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I cut the tofu into squares and added it to the soup.
์ง์์ ๊ธ์จ๋ ๋ค๋ชจ๋ฐ๋ฏํด์ ์์๊ณ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
Jisoo's handwriting is square and pretty and easy to read.
๋ฐ๋ชจํ๋ค
demohada
protest; demonstrate
๋ฐ๋ชจํ๋ ๋
ธ๋์.
Workers demonstrating.
๋๋ชจํ๋ค
domohada
plan
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌํ๋ก ์ธํ ํผ๋์์ ํ๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ชจํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The government should seek to escape the chaos caused by this incident as quickly as possible.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๋
ํ ๊ณณ์ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์๋ฐ ์์ค์ ์กฐ์ฑํด์ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ํธ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ชจํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
He sought to improve the convenience of tourists by selecting appropriate locations and building large-scale lodging facilities.
ํ์๋ค์ ์น๋ชฉ์ ๋๋ชจํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์๊น?
Is there a way to promote friendship among members?
๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค
meonmoreuda
not know; be ignorant; have no idea
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ํด๋ณ๋์ ์
๋ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu enlisted in the Marine Corps without realizing it due to his youthful spirit and underwent very arduous training.
์ธ๊ฐ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ค์ํ ์ง์ฅ ์ํ์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ผ๋ง ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๋ค.
Work life, where human relationships are important, is not something that can be achieved by just working hard without knowing anything about style.
๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ค์น๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ต๋งํ๋ค๋ ์ธ์์ ์ค ์ ์์ผ๋ ๋งค์ฌ์ ํ๋์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋๋ก ํด๋ผ.
People who install things without knowing anything about style can give the impression that they are arrogant, so be careful about what you do in everything.
๋ชจ๋๋ค
monada
angular
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ชํ๋ค.
The child hit his head on the corner of the table.
๋ชจ๋ ๋.
Angular stone.
๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์.
Angular shape.
๋ชจ๋ด๋ค
monaeda
transplant
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋
ผ์์ ๋ชจ๋ด๋ ์๊ธฐ, ๋ชจ์ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋ค.
My grandfather chose the herbicide according to the time of planting and type of seedlings in the rice field.
์ค๋์ ์น๊ท๋ค๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ด๋ ๋ ๋ก ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋
ผ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ํจ๊ป ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์๋ค.
Today was Seunggyu's rice planting day, and the neighborhood people gathered in the rice field and planted rice together.
๋ชจ๋ด๋ ์๊ธฐ.
It's time to plant rice.
๋ชจ๋ํ๋ค
modeonhada
modern
์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ต๊ทผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ๋ชจ๋ํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
This street has recently been redeveloped and has many modern buildings.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ค์ ํ๋์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ์นํด ๋ชจ๋ํ ๋๋์ ์ ํผ์ง์ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
We placed modern furniture in the living room to create a modern-looking newlywed home.
์ด ํธํ
์ ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌํด ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋๋์ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ํ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์นํ๋ค.
This hotel recently underwent extensive renovations and replaced the old-fashioned furniture with modern furniture.
๋ชจ๋
ํ๋ค
modokada
insult
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๊ตํ ๋ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ ํ์ธํธ๋ก ๋์๋ฅผ ํด ๊ตํ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋
ํ๋ค.
Last night, someone desecrated the church by painting graffiti on the church wall.
๊ตญํ์์ ๋๋ฃ ์์์์ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ชจ๋
ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ํ์ฌ ํ ๊ตญํ ์์์ด ์ง๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
A member of the National Assembly was disciplined for making defamatory remarks against a fellow member of the National Assembly.
์ด ํ๊ต์์๋ ํ์๊ณผ ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ก์ ์ธ๊ถ์ ์กด์คํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ชจ๋
ํ๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฒฐ๋จ์ฝ ์๋ค.
At this school, students and teachers respect each other's human rights and there is absolutely no insult to character.
๋ชจ๋ตํ๋ค
moryakada
plot
๊น ์์์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ ์น ์๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ตํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Representative Kim claimed that it was a conspiracy to receive illegal political funds.
์ด ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ถํ์ํ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ตํ๋ค.
Manager Lee slandered his colleagues, calling them lazy and unnecessary talents for the company.
๋จ์ ๋ชจ๋ตํ๋ค.
plot against others
๋ชจ๋ฉดํ๋ค
momyeonhada
evade
์ด์ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ํฉ ํ๋จ์ ์ํ ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฉดํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Thanks to the driver's good judgment of the situation, we were able to avoid an accident.
๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ์ฐ ์ํ์์ผ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋น๋ ค์ค ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฉดํ๋ค.
I was almost broke, but I barely escaped the crisis with the money he lent me.
๋น๋์ ๋ชจ๋ฉดํ๋ค.
Avoid criticism.
๋ชจ๋ฐํ๋ค
mobanhada
betray
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋นผ๋ด์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ์
์ฒด์ ํ์ ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim conspired against the company, stole confidential information and sold it to a competitor.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ฐํ ์ ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
People told me not to trust him because he had rebelled against people before.
๋๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐํ๋ค.
treason against a colleague
๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ๋ค
mobanghada
imitate
์๋ค์ด ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ฏ์ด ๋ธ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ๋ค.
Just as a son imitates his father, a daughter imitates her mother.
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ธ์จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ๋ด ๋ด๊ณ ์ถ์์ง๋ง ์๋ ๋
ํนํด์ ๋์ ํ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ ์ ์์๋ค.
I wanted to imitate his handwriting, but it was so unique that I couldn't.
๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ๋ค.
imitate writing
๋ชจ์ฌํ๋ค
mosahada
imitate; copy
์์ฆ์๋ ์ ๋ช
์ฐ์์ธ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฝค ๋ง๋ค.
These days, there are quite a few people who can imitate the voices of famous celebrities.
๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ฌํ๋ค.
imitate a voice
์ค์ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ฌํ๋ค.
imitate reality
๋ชจ์ํ๋ค
mosaekada
seek
ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋์ผ์๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์๋ค์ด ํ์ ํฉ์ณ ์ด๊ธธ์ ๋ชจ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When times are difficult for a company, all employees must work together to find a way to survive.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๋๋ผ๋ค๊ณผ ํํด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ณ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋์ด ๋ด๋๋ก ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ์คํ๋ค.
The President said in his speech that we must seek reconciliation with neighboring countries to bring about world peace.
๋ํ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ํ๋ค.
Seeking a breakthrough
๊ฑฐ๋ค๋ ๋ณด๋ค
geodeultteoboda
give a look; pay attention
๋์ ํ ์์ฌ๋ ์ ์
์ฌ์์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋ ๋ณด์ง๋ ์๊ณ ๋๋ํ๊ฒ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The cool-headed boss walked arrogantly without even paying attention to the new employee's greeting.
์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋
ธ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋ ํ๋ ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ฐฉ์น๋์ด ์์๋ค.
On a cold winter day, the homeless people on the streets were left unattended with no one paying attention.
์ด์์ง์ ๋ณ๋ ๋
ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์์๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋ ๋ณด์ง ์๋๋ผ.
The children did not pay attention to their neighborโs sick elderly mother.
๊ฑด๋๋ค๋ณด๋ค
geonneodaboda
look out across
์ง์๋ ๋ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฉํ๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ฟ ๋ง์ด ์์๋ค.
Jisoo just looked blankly at my face and said nothing.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ชฉ ๊ฑด๋ํธ์์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋๋ค๋ณด๋๋ ์์ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
Minjun looked at me from the other side of the crosswalk and waved his hand.
๊ฑด๋๋ณด๋ค
geonneoboda
look out across
๋๋ ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋์ ์๋ ๋ง์ ์ชฝ์ ๊ฑด๋๋ณด์๋ค.
I looked across the river towards the village.
์ง์๋ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ ์์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo finally raised her head, looked across at me, and started talking.
๋ฐ๋ํธ์ ๊ฑด๋๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
If you cross the other side, you will find Minjun.
๊ณผ์๋ณดํธํ๋ค
gwaingbohohada
overprotect
๊ทธ ํ์์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ๊ณผ์๋ณดํธํด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์ข ์์๋ค.
That student had some bad habits, perhaps because his parents were overprotective.
์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์๋ณดํธํ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์์ด์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ฑ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐฉํดํ ์ ์๋ค.
Parents who overprotect their children can hinder their development of independence.
์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์๋ณดํธํ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ์ฃ ?
How do I avoid overprotecting my child?
๊ตฌ๋ณดํ๋ค
gubohada
run
๋ฐ ์ผ๋ณ์ ์ค๋ ์์นจ์ ๊ตฌ๋ณดํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์์๋ค.
Private Park fell while cantering this morning and sprained his ankle.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋์์๋ ๋งค์ฃผ ์์์ผ์ ์ฐ๋ณ์ฅ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฐํด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณดํ๋ค.
In our unit, we canter seven laps around the parade ground every Wednesday.
๋ชธ์ด ์ ์ข์์ ๋๊น์ง ๊ตฌ๋ณดํ ์ ์์์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I'm not feeling well, so I don't know if I can canter all the way.
๊ตฝ์ด๋ณด๋ค
gubeoboda
look down; gaze down
์ธ๋์์ ๊ตฝ์ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Looking down from the hill, I could see a river flowing by.
์ ๋ฒฝ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ์ด๋ณด๋ ๋์์ด ํผ์ณ์ง ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ํ๋์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Looking down at the sea from the top of the cliff, I could see the endless sea at a glance.
์์ธ ํ์๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ฌํ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ผญ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ด๊ด ๋ช
์๋ผ๋ฉด์์?
I heard that Seoul Tower is a must-visit tourist attraction for foreign travelers?
๊น๋ณด๋ค
kkalboda
look down on; belittle
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๊น๋ณด์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father told me not to look down on people who don't have money.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ถ์กํ ์จ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ฐฎ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊น๋ณด๋ ๋์ด๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ณด์๋ค.
They looked at us with disdain, as if we were insignificant objects.
์๋ค ํ์๋ก ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ธ ์ค์ ์๋?
Do you know how to write your name in Chinese characters?
๋ด๋ ค๋ณด๋ด๋ค
naeryeobonaeda
send down
์ค์ ์ด ์ข์ง ์์ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ํ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๊ณผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๋ณด๋๋ค.
Due to poor performance, the company demoted Manager Tak to manager.
์์๋ฌผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ํ์๊ตฌ์ ๋ด๋ ค๋ณด๋ด๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ.
Food waste should not just be flushed down the drain.
๋ด๋ณด๋ค
naeboda
take out and see
์ง์๋ ๊ฑด๋ค๋ฐ์ ๋ดํฌ ์์ ์๋ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisoo took out the documents inside the envelope she was given.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ด๋ณด๋ ์ ํผ ์์ ์ด ์๊ฐ๋ฌ๋ค.
It's been a while since I posted a wedding photo, and it reminded me of my newlywed days.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ค๋์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ ํธ์ง์ ์นด๋๋ค์ ๋ด๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
I sometimes spent time looking through letters and cards I received a long time ago.
๋ด๋ณด์ด๋ค
naeboida
emerge; appear
๊ทธ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ ์๋ง ์ฌ์ด๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋ด๋ณด์๋ค.
His toes were showing through his holey socks.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ท์ด ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ์ฐข๊ฒจ ๋งจ์ด์ด ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ด๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Her clothes were torn here and there, exposing her bare skin.
๋๊ฒจ๋ค๋ณด๋ค
neomgyeodaboda
look over; peep over
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฐ์์ ์๋๋ฌ์ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋๊ฒจ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
Yumin heard a loud noise outside, so he raised his head and looked out the window.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์์ ํ์์ ์ด๊นจ ๋๋จธ๋ก ์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒจ๋ค๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์๋๊ป ํผ์ด ๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Minjun was scolded by the teacher while looking over the test paper over the shoulder of the student sitting in front of him.
๋ด์ฅ์ ๋๊ฒจ๋ค๋ณด๋ค.
Looking over the fence.
๋๋ณด๋ค
neomboda
look over; peep over
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ง ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์์ ๋๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ์์ง ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ๋์ด ๋ง์ฃผ์ณค๋ค.
Minjun looked through the window of the house next door and made eye contact with the owner of the house next door.
์์ ๋๋ณด๋ค.
Look inside.
๋์ด๋ค๋ณด๋ค
neomeodaboda
look over; peep over
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ง์ ์ธํ๋ค ์์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ค๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ๊น์น๋ฐ์ ๋ค์๋ค.
Yumin stood on tiptoe to look beyond the street event in the large crowd.
์๋๋ฌ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋์ด๋ค๋ณด๋ ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
When I looked through the window at the loud noise, I saw that the neighbors were fighting among themselves.
๋ด์ฅ์ ๋์ด๋ค๋ณด๋ค.
Looking over the fence.
๋์ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋ค
nunyeogyeoboda
take a close look; observe carefully
๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์์์ ๋์ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณด์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์นซ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง๋์น๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
The fish is so small that it's easy to miss it if you don't pay attention.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋์ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ค ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฌ๋์ธ์ง ์๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Minjun looked at her closely and tried to find out what kind of personality she had.
๋์ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณผ ์ .
Something to keep an eye on.
๋ด๋ณดํ๋ค
dambohada
to guarantee, secure
๊ทผ๋ก์์ ์์ ์ ๋ด๋ณดํ๋ ๋์ฑ
์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Measures are needed to ensure the safety of workers.
๋์ฅ์ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์๋ช
์ ๋ด๋ณดํ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ ์์ ์ ํผ์ณ์ ์์ฑ์ ์๋ค.
The captain incurred resentment by carrying out an unreasonable strategy that put the lives of the soldiers at risk.
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋ด๋ณดํ๋ค.
Ensure health.
๋๋ณด๋ค
daeboda
compare
๋ด ์ท์ ๋์์๊ฒ ๋๋ณด๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ปธ๋ค.
When I put my clothes on my younger brother, he realized they were too big.
๋ด ๋ฐ์ ์๋ง ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ณด๋๊น ๋ด ๋ฐ์ด ํจ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
When I put my foot against my mother's foot, I saw that my foot was much smaller.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋ ํค๊ฐ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ?
Do you think I'm taller than you?
๋ง๋ณดํ๋ค
deotppotaeda
add
๋จํธ์ ์์ฌ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๋์์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋์ปค๋
๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊นจ๋๋ ค์ ์ผ์ ๋ง๋ณดํ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Instead of helping me prepare the meal, my husband just added to the work by breaking dishes.
๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฐ์ธต์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ธ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๊ธ ํ๋์ ๋ง๋ณดํ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ๊ธ์์ ๊ฑด์ค ๊ธฐ๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค.
Funds for the construction of a free soup kitchen were raised by adding donations from all walks of life and fundraising activities from residents.
๋ฏธ์ํด, ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฝ๋ณ์ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ ธ์ด.
Sorry, I dropped the vase while cleaning.
๋๋ณด์ด๋ค
dotppoida
look better
๋จ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
They say that what belongs to others stands out.
์ฌ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ๋ ๋๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The scenery seems to stand out more in the photo.
๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ๋๋ณด์ด๋ค.
The scenery is outstanding.
๋ค์ฌ๋ณด๋ด๋ค
deuryeobonaeda
send in
์๋ด๋ ์๋ค์ ์์ค์ ๋ค์ฌ๋ณด๋ด ์์น์ง์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The wife took her son into the bathroom and had him brush his teeth.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ปคํผ๋ง ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ฌ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ๋น์ ์ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง๋ ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Mom only let coffee into the room and didn't come in.
๋ง์ค ๊ฒ ์ข ๋ค์ฌ๋ณด๋ด์.
Let me bring you something to drink.
๋ ๋๋ณด๋ด๋ค
tteonabonaeda
let go
์์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ธ๋ก ๋ ๋๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ง์ ํ๊ตฌ์์ด ๋ชน์ ํ์ ํ๋ค.
After sending all my children to Seoul, I felt very empty in my heart.
์ ์นํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋๋ณด๋ผ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ์จ๋ถํฐ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
I already felt like crying at the thought of sending my best friend to a foreign country.
๋ ๋ณด๋ค
tteoboda
sound out
๋๋ ์ด์ง ์น๊ท์ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง ๋์น ๋น ๋ฅธ ์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ต์ ํผํ๋ค.
I tried to tell Seung-gyu what he was thinking, but he was quick-witted and avoided answering.
์ง์๋ ์ด ์ผ์ ์ข์ํ ๊น? ํ๋ผ๊น ๋ด ๋ง๋ ๋ชป ๊บผ๋ด๊ฒ ์ด.
Will Jisoo like this job? I can't say anything for fear of getting angry.
๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ฒ ์๊ทผ์ฌ์ฉ ์ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฒ.
I'll quietly think about Jisoo and come back.
๋ฏ์ด๋ณด๋ค
tteudeoboda
open and look at
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ง์ ์ค์๋ง์ ๊ตฐ๋ ๊ฐ ํ์๊ฒ์ ์จ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฏ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
As soon as Minjun got home, he opened a letter from his brother who was in the military.
์์ด๋ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฏ์ด๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
After opening the gift, the child was very happy and said he wanted it.
ํด์ธ์ ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด์์ด.
A friend overseas sent me a package.
๋ง๋ณด๋ค
mangboda
look out for
๋ณ์ฌ ๋ช ๋ช
์ด์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ค์ ์จ์ด ์ ๋ค์ ์์ง์์ ๋ง๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Several soldiers were hiding behind a tree and watching the enemy's movements.
์ง์๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฒฝ ๋ค์ ๋ชฐ๋ ์จ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๋์ง ๋ง๋ณด๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo had me hide behind the wall and watch what he was doing.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด ์น๊ท๋ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ ์ค๋์ง ๋ง๋ณด์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
While I was sneaking into the house, Seung-gyu was watching to see who was coming home.
๋ฐ๋ณด๋ค
mipppoda
pick on; dislike; detest
์์ฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์จ ์ฌ์๋ค์ ๋ชน์ ๋ฐ๋ณด์๋ค.
The boss really hated the employees who came later than him.
๋ฐ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ค.
To hate and harass.
๋ฐ๋ณด์ด๋ค
mipppoida
get on the wrong side of someone; be picked on
๋๋ ์ฒซ๋ ๋ถํฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ์๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ณด์๋ค.
Since I was late from the first day, I was hated by my teacher.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ ์ฒ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ณด์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฆผ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
Minjun pretended to know, but his colleagues looked at him with hate and he was ostracized.
๋ฐ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ง.
What a hateful thing to do.
๋ฐ๋ณด์ค๋ฝ๋ค
baboseureoptta
foolish; stupid; idiotic
์น๊ท๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ ์์ ์ด ๋ฉ์ฉ์์ง ๋ฐ๋ณด์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์์ ์ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu scratched his head with a foolish smile, probably embarrassed that he had made a mistake.
ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ณด์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ณด์ผ ๋งํผ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์จ์ํ๊ณ ์์งํ๋ค.
My older brother was so gentle and naive that he seemed foolish.
๋ฐ๋ณด์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ธ๋ชจ.
Looks stupid.
๊ฒ์ํ๋ค
geomsohada
thrifty; frugal; plain
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋๋จํ ๋ถ์์ด๋ฉด์๋ ๊ฒ์ํ๊ฒ ์ํํ๋ค.
Although my father is very rich, he lives frugally.
์ ์ ์์ฅ์ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์ถํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The new mayor showed a frugal attitude by commuting to work by subway.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ด๋ฒ ๋ช
์ ์ ์ธ ๋์ด ๋ชจ์๋ผ๋๋ฐ ์ด์ฉ์ง์?
Honey, I donโt have enough money to spend this holiday. What should I do?
๊ณต์ํ๋ค
gongsohada
prosecute
๊น ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ๊ณต์์ฅ์ ์์ฑํ์ฌ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ฒ์์ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์ํ๋ค.
Prosecutor Kim wrote an indictment and formally charged the case to the court.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์์ ๊น ์จ๋ฅผ ์ด์ธ์ฃ๋ก ๊ณต์ํ์ผ๋ ์ฌํ์์ ๋ฌด์ฃ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Prosecutors charged Mr. Kim with murder, but he was found not guilty at trial.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํด์ ๊ณต์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋์?
Do prosecutors file charges in all criminal cases?
๊ณผ์ํ๊ฐํ๋ค
gwasopyeonggahada
underestimate
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์ํ๊ฐํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The player underestimated his opponent and ended up losing the game.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ์์ ์ ์ค์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณผ์ํ๊ฐํ์๋ค.
Seunggyu lacked confidence and underestimated his actual abilities.
๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณผ์ํ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Underestimate one's abilities.
๊ตฐ์๋ฆฌํ๋ค
gunsorihada
say unnecessary things
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๊ฒจ์ธ ์ ์๋ ์ผ๋ ์ํค๋ฉด ์ํค๋ ๋๋ก ๊ตฐ์๋ฆฌํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค.
Even when he was told to do something that could be boring, he worked hard and didn't complain.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฌ์ฟต์ ๋ฌ์ฟต ๊ตฐ์๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์์ ์ฒ์ง๋ ์๋์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด์ง๋ง ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Since I wasn't in a position to whine about this or that, I said I would do it even though it was difficult.
๊ทน์ํํ๋ค
geukssohwahada
minimize
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ฅ์์๋ ๊ณต์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ทน์ํํ์ฌ ์ง ์ข์ ์ ํ์ ์์ฐํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Our factory has developed a method to produce high-quality products by minimizing gaps that may occur in the process.
ํด๋ ์ ํ๋ ๋
ธํธ๋ถ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๊ทน์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The size of electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptop computers is becoming increasingly miniaturized.
ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ทน์ํํ๋ค.
The size is minimal.
๊ทผ์ํ๋ค
geunsohada
few; little
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๊ตฌ ํ์ ๊ทผ์ํ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ก ์๋ํธ์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค.
Our baseball team barely beat the opponent by a narrow margin.
์ด ๋
์ ์์ฃผ ๊ทผ์ํ ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Even a very small amount of this poison can kill a person.
์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์๋?
What were the election results?
๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค
gisohada
prosecute; indict
๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฒํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฒ์์ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค.
The prosecutor asked the court to severely punish the defendant.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํญํํด ์จ์ง๊ฒ ํ ํ์๋ก ๊ทธ ์ฉ์์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค.
Prosecutors charged the suspect with assaulting a passerby to death.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค.
The prosecution indicts.
๋์ํ๋ค
naengsohada
smile cynically; smile sarcastically
์คํจ์ ์ข์ ์ ๋ง๋ณด์์ ๋๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฟ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ํ๊ฒ ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Anyone who has experienced failure and frustration can become cynical about dreams and hopes.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ํ๋ ํน์ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋นํ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
He has a unique negative and critical way of thinking that sneers at everything in the world.
์ด ์๊ฐ๋ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ๋์ํ๋ ๋ฏํ๋ค์.
This writer seems to be cynical about himself.
๋ค์๊ณณํ๋ค
dasogotada
modest; gentle
์์์๋ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ค์๊ณณํ๊ฒ ์ฐจ๋ ค์
๊ณ ์๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ฐพ์๋ต์๋ค.
Saesaeksi dressed up in a simple hanbok and visited her parents-in-law.
์์์์ ์ฐธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ํ๊ณ ๋ค์๊ณณํ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ง ๊ธฐ์๋ค ์์ ์ฐ๋ค.
The actress who attended the awards ceremony stood in front of photographers looking elegant and humble.
๋ค์๊ณณํ ๋ชธ๊ฐ์ง.
A modest demeanor.
๋ด์ํ๋ค
damsohada
chat
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ด์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
I had a great time chatting with a friend I hadn't seen in a long time.
๊ณต์์ ์์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ด์ํ๋ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ณตํด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The couples sitting in the park, smiling and chatting, look very happy.
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ด์ํ๋ค.
Chat with family.
๋๋์์ดํ๋ค
daedongsoihada
nearly the same; almost identical
๋ค์๋ง์ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๋ฏธ์ญ์ ์ฑ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋๋์์ดํ๋ค.
The ingredients of kelp are very similar to those of seaweed.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ค ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ ์์ผ๋ ๋์ด๋๊ฐ ๋๋์์ดํ๋ค.
There are slight differences in each subject, but the level of difficulty is the same.
์ด๋ฒ ์ค๋์
์์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ด?
Did you find a good actor at this audition?
๊ฑฐ์ณ์ค๋ค
geocheooda
go through; come through
์ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์จ ์์ ์จ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํํฌ์ฑ์ด์๋ค.
The shoes of the man who came through the mountains were covered in mud.
์ธ๋์์ ์์๋ ๋ถ๊ต๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์ค๋ฉด์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ณํ๋์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Buddhism, which originated in India, was transformed little by little as it passed through many countries and came to Korea.
์ค๋์ ํ์์๋ณด๋ค ์ด์ฐจ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It looks like the train arrived a little later than usual today.
๊ดด์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ค
goeeooreuda
form; well up
๋ณผ์ ์์ฒ๊ฐ ๋์ ํผ๊ฐ ๊ดด์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
There was a cut on my cheek and blood was welling up.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๊ฑฐํ์ด ๊ดด์ด์ค๋ฅธ ์ ์์ ๋ค์๋ค.
Minjun raised his glass of foamy beer.
๋๋์ ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๊ดด์ด์ฌ๋ผ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Tears welled up in my sister's eyes and fell on the pillow.
๊ตด๋ฌ์ค๋ค
gulleooda
roll
๊ตด๋ฌ์ค๋ ์กฐ์ฝ๋.
A rolling pebble.
๋ฐ ์๋๋ก ๋น ๋ณ์ด ๊ตด๋ฌ์ค๋ค.
An empty bottle rolls at your feet.
๋ฐ์๊ฐ ์ธ๋์ ๊ตด๋ฌ์๋ค.
A rock rolled down the hill.
๊ธฐ์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ค
gieooreuda
crawl up; creep up
์ฅ๋๊พธ๋ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋น์ ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
A naughty child climbed up a tree in the yard.
๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ ๋จ๋จํ ์ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋งจ์๊ณผ ๋งจ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ด์ฌ๋๋๋ ์ด๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ๊ฒจ์ง๊ณ ํผ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
I climbed up the rough, hard cliff with my bare hands and feet, and my skin peeled off and bled.
๋ฒฝ์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ค.
climb up the wall
๋์ด์ค๋ค
kkeureooda
pull; drag
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ค๋ฆฐ ์๋ ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋๋ฉฐ ๋ด ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was dragging a cart full of goods in front of me.
์ง๊น์ง ์์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ง์ง ๋์ด์ค๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ฃจ๊ฐ ํฐ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์์์ก๋ค.
While dragging a bag of rice home, the bag burst and the rice spilled on the floor.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์์ผ๋๊น ์น ํ์ด ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์.
Since I'm sitting here, I can't see the blackboard clearly.
๋์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ค
kkeureooreuda
brim over
๋ค์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋น ๋๊ป์ ์ด์ด ๋ณด๋ ๊ตญ์ด ๋์ด์ฌ๋ผ ๋์น๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ณด ์ง์ ์ด์๋ค.
When I opened the lid of the shaking pot, I saw that the soup was boiling and was on the verge of overflowing.
์ฉ๊ด๋ก ์์์ ํํ ๋์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ ์ณ๋ฌผ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ง ํด๋ ์ ๋ง ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Just looking at the molten iron boiling inside the furnace seemed really hot.
์ ๊น ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ํํ ๋์ด์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์์ด์ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ ๊ป๋ค.
While I was thinking about other things for a moment, the water in the kettle was boiling, so I quickly turned off the heat.
๋์ค๋๋ค
nagodoeda
fall behind; drop out of line; straggle
๊น ์ผ๋ณ์ ํผ์ ๋ถ๋์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ฑ ๊ธธ์ ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Private Kim was left alone and lost in his unit.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ตฐ์์๋ ๋์ค๋ ์ฌ๋ ํ๋ ์์ด ๋ฌด์ฌํ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
In this march, the training was completed safely with no one left behind.
๋ง๋ผํค ๋ํ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋?
How is the marathon going?
๋์คํ๋ค
nagohada
fall behind; drop out of line; straggle
ํํดํ๋ ๋์ ์ ๋ฐ๋์์ ๋์คํ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๋ฉด ์ซ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ดํ๋ก ์ค์ด๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
Excluding the soldiers who fell behind during the retreat, the number was reduced to less than half.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋๋ ํ๊ตฐ์์ ๋์คํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ํ ๋ช
๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ํ์์ ํ๋ จ์ด ์ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Our platoon is so well trained that not a single person falls behind during the march.
์ฒ์ฒํ ์ข ๊ฐ์.
Let's take it slow.
๋ด์ค๋ค
naeoda
carry outside
์ฅ๋
๋์ ๋ฌป์ด ๋ ๊น์น ์ข ๋ด์ค๋๋ผ.
Please bring me some of the kimchi buried in the jar.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ด์์ ์์ด ๋ด๊ธด ๊ฐ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ ์ง์๋ค.
He brought out a bag filled with rice from the mine and built it on his back.
๊ฐ์ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ด์.
Go get me a chair.
๋ค์ฌ์ค๋ค
deuryeooda
bring in
์์ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฅ์์ ๋ค์ฌ์ค๋ ๋ฐฅ๋ง์ด ๋ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I think the food tastes better because my pretty daughter-in-law brought it to the table.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ ธ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฒ ๋๋ค์ ์๋ ํ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ฐฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ฌ์ค์
จ๋ค.
As the weather got colder, my mother brought the flower pots from the veranda into the room.
์ด์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ์ค๋๋ผ.
Hurry and bring the car in.
๋ฐ์ค๋ค
ttaoda
quote
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์์ค์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์ด๋ฆ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He named his son after the main character of the novel.
์๊ฐ๋ ์์ค์ ์ฒซ ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์๋ ์ํ์ ๋์ฌ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The author took the first verse of the novel from a line from an old movie.
๊ทธ ๋ฐด๋๋ ๋
ธ๋ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ํ ์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์์ ๋ฐ์จ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ง์๋ค.
The band named their songs after mythological characters.
๋ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ค
tteonaeryeooda
float down
๋ชจ๋์ฌ์ฅ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ค์์ ๋ ๋ด๋ ค์จ ๋ฏธ์ญ๋ค์ด ์์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Seaweed that had washed up from the sea was piled up on the sandy beach.
๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ ๋นจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ ๋์ฝ์ด ์๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ๋ด๋ ค์จ๋ค.
In fall, red fallen leaves float down the stream.
ํ์๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฐ ์์ชฝ์ ์์ฌ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ฉด์ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ถํด์ก๋ค.
Due to the flood, trash piled up in the upper river was washed away, making the neighborhood a mess.
๋ ์ค๋ค
tteooda
come floating
ํ๋ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ํฐ ๋๋จ๋ฐฐ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
A white sailboat is floating between the waves.
๊ณจ์ง๊ธฐ์์ ํ๋ฌ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฝ์ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ค.
A flower petal floated in the water flowing down from the valley.
๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋ ์ค๋ค.
clouds rise
๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ค
ttwieooda
come running
์์ด๊ฐ ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด์จ๋ค.
The child smiles brightly and runs to his mother.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ธํ ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋์ ํ ๋ป ์ ์๋ค.
Minjun was drenched in sweat as he rushed home.
์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค ๋์ ์๋๋?
Isn't the person running over here your brother?
๋ฐ์ณ๋์ค๋ค
ttwicheonaoda
rush out; leap out
์์๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ฐ์ณ๋์ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ณ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Protesters took to the streets, occupied the roads, and staged protests.
์ํํธ ๋จ์ง์ ๋ถ์ด ๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ท ๋ฐ๋์ผ๋ก ํฉ๊ธํ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ณ๋์๋ค.
A fire broke out in an apartment complex, and people rushed out in their pajamas.
๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ณ๋์๋?
Why did you run out?
๋ชฐ๋ ค๋์ค๋ค
mollyeonaoda
pour out; be brought out
๊ณต์ฐ์ด ๋๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
When the performance ended, people came out all at once.
๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
People who were startled by the sound of a fire came rushing out into the street.
์ ๋ช
์คํฌ์ธ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ํ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ค.
When a famous sports player appeared, all the village residents came out to watch.
๋ฌป์ด์ค๋ค
mudeooda
come along
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์๊ณจ์์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์จ ์์ถ์ ๋ฌํฝ์ด ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌป์ด์๋ค.
A few days ago, a snail was found on the lettuce I brought from the countryside.
๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฌป์ด์จ ์จ์์ด ์ด๋์ ๋
์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก๊ณ ์น์ ํ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The seeds that had been carried by the wind had settled into the ground and were sprouting.
์ ๋๋ก ์ป์ง ์๊ณ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ์์ ๋ฌป์ด์จ ๋จผ์ง์ ํจ๊ป ์๋ ์
์ด๋ค.
If you go to bed without washing properly, you are sleeping with dust from outside.
๋ฌผ์ค๋ฅด๋ค
muroreuda
rise; become moist
๋ค์๋ ํ๋ฆํ๋ฆ ๋ฌผ์ค๋ฅธ ์์น๋ค์ด ํ๋๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In the fields, green sprouts are sticking out one by one.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ์ง๋๊ณ ์ด๋์ ๋ฒ๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ง์๋ ๋ฌผ์ค๋ฅธ ๊ฝ๋ด์ค๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ ์์๋ค.
Winter passed and before I knew it, buds were growing on the branches of the cherry trees.
์ด๋จธ, ๋คํ์ด ๋ฒ์จ ์ฑ์ฑํ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Oh my, the fields are already in fresh water.
๋ถ์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ค
bueooreuda
puff up
์๋ชธ์ด ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์ด๊ฐ ์ํ ์น๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
My gums were swollen and my teeth were sore, so I went to the dentist for treatment.
๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์๋๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋นจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
I scratched the mosquito bite and it immediately started to swell red.
๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ฌ๋๋?
Why is your ankle so swollen?
๋ถ๋ฌ์ค๋ค
bulleooda
call in
๋ถ๋ฌ์จ ์์ฌ.
A doctor called.
์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ค๊ฒ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Ask to bring a friend.
์ฌ๋์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ค๋ค.
call someone
๋ป์ณ์ค๋ฅด๋ค
ppeotcheooreuda
soar up; go up
๋ถ๊ธธ์ด ์ ์ ๊ฑท์ก์ ์ ์์ด ๋ป์ณ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The fire grew increasingly out of control.
๋ถ์์์ ๋ฌผ์ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์์ค๋ ๋ป์ณ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ค.
A refreshing stream of water flows out of the fountain.
์ด๊ฐ์ง์ด ์ผ์์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ถ์ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ๊ฝ์ด ํ๋๊น์ง ๋ป์ณ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The thatched houses caught fire one after another, sending smoke and flames reaching up to the sky.
์์ ธ๋์ค๋ค
ppijeonaoda
stick out; pop out
์ข์ ๋ณต๋๋ฅผ ์ง๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฒฝ์ ์์ ธ๋์จ ๋ชป์ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When passing through narrow hallways, be careful of nails sticking out of the walls.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์๋ ๋ชฉ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ด๋ ค ์๋ ์งํผ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ์์ ธ๋์๋ค.
The scarf I had kept in my bag was sticking out through the slightly open zipper.
์์ด๋ถ์ด ๋ก์์ ๋ฐ๋์งํด ๋์ ๊ณณ์ด ํฐ์ ธ๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด.
The cotton blanket was old and the stitching had burst.
์์์ค๋ฅด๋ค
sosaoreuda
surge; well up
์ค๋๋ง์ง์ ๊ตด๋์์ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฝ๋ชจ๋ฝ ์์์ฌ๋๋ค.
White smoke rose from the chimney of the hut.
๋๋ ์์์ค๋ฅด๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์์ ์ธ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I couldn't hold back the tears that welled up and I cried on the spot.
์ง๊ธ์ด ๋ช ์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What time is it?
์ฌ์คํ๋ค
simohada
deep; profound; recondite
์ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์์ด๋ ์ฌ์คํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ง์ ํ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Life and death are so profound that it is difficult to understand their true meaning.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฌ์คํด์ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด๋ ์ดํด๊ฐ ์ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
The content of Professor Kim's research was so profound that even though I studied hard, I could not understand it well.
์ ๋ฒ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ถ์ฒํ ์ฑ
์ฝ์ด ๋ดค๋?
Have you read the book I recommended last time?
์ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋ค๋ค
ogeuradeulda
curl up; dent
๋๋ฌด ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์ ์๋ฐ์ด ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋๋ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
The weather is so cold that my hands and feet feel like they are shriveling.
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ด์๋๋ ํํธ๋ณ์ด ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋ค์์ด.
When I put hot water in it, the plastic bottle shriveled.
๋ฒ์ค์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋ค์๋ค.
When my foot was stepped on on the bus, the nose on the front of my shoe was severely shriveled.
์ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ogeuratteurida
dent; make a dent
๋๋ ์ ์ ํ๋์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
I looked away for a moment and then shriveled up the pottery dough.
์น๊ท๋ ๊นกํต์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฐจ์ ํ ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋จ๋ ค ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu kicked the can and shriveled up one side.
์ค๊ทธ๋ผ์ง๋ค
ogeurajida
dent; become indented
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ์ ํ๋ผ์คํฑ ๋ฌผ๋ณ์ด ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ง๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
When I poured hot water, the plastic water bottle shriveled and broke.
์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ ๋์๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋น ์ ธ ํ์ ์ ํ๋ฉด์ด ์ญ๊ธ์ญ๊ธํ๊ฒ ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
After leaving it for a long time, the air was lost and the surface of the balloon became wrinkled.
์๋ง, ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด๋ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋์๋ฝ์ด ์์ ํ ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ์ก์ด์.
While playing with my mom and friends, I stepped on my lunch box and it completely shriveled up.
์ค๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ogeurida
dent; make a dent
์์ ์จ๋ ํ์๋์ ํ๋ฏ ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ์์ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ์ค๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The man curled the stick like a shrimp, as if showing off his strength.
์ฒ ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ด๋์์ ์๊พธ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
The wire sticks out and keeps pricking my finger.
๋๋ ๋ค ๋จน์ ์บ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ ํ์ชฝ์ ์ค๊ทธ๋ ค ๋์๋ค.
I pressed the finished can with my hand and crumpled one side.
์ค๋์ค๋ํ๋ค
onyaonyahada
overindulge
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๋๋ธ์ ์ค๋์ค๋ํ๋ฉฐ ํค์ ๋๋ ๋ธ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์์ด๋ก ์๋๋ค.
He raised his only daughter, asking her what to do, but she grew up to be a child who only knew herself.
์๋ฒ๋, ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ์ค๋์ค๋ํ์๋ฉด์ ๋ค ๋ฐ์์ฃผ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. ์์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆ ๋๋น ์ ธ์.
Father, donโt accept Minjun by asking him if he is coming or not. The child has bad habits.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์์๊ฒ ์ค๋์ค๋ํด์๋ ์์ด๋ค ๋ฒ๋ฆ๋ง ๋๋น ์ง๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋๊ตฌ๋ณด๋ค ์ํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น์
จ๋ค.
My father taught his children more strictly than anyone else, saying that asking them to come or not would only lead to their bad habits.
์ค๋๋ด์ผํ๋ค
oneullaeilhada
come near; approach
๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํด์ฐ๋ ์ด ๊ฐ๊น์ ์ค๋๋ด์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My daughter-in-law is giving birth today and tomorrow as the day of delivery is approaching.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ, ์๋ด๊ฐ ์ธ์ ์ถ์ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง?
Assistant Manager Kim, when did your wife say she was going to give birth?
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋์ ๊ณ์๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ค๋๋ด์ผํ์๋ฉฐ ์์ข
์ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather, who had been lying in bed for a long time, was preparing for his death today and tomorrow.
์ค๋ค๊ฐ๋ค
odagada
occasionally; by chance; once in a while
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ค๋ค๊ฐ๋ค ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ด๋ค.
Yumin is a friend I naturally met on my way to and from school.
์ ๋ถ์ด๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๋ ์ฌ์ด์ผ?
How do you know this person?
๋๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ค๋ค๊ฐ๋ค ์ฐ์ฐ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As I was coming and going from work, I happened to hear news about Minjun.
์ค๋ํ๋ค
odohada
mislead
์๊ณ ๊ฒํ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋
์๋ฅผ ์ค๋ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์ ๋ด์ฉ๋ค์ ๋นผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ.
While reviewing the manuscript, remove any content that is likely to mislead readers.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์ค์ ์ค๋ํ์ฌ ํ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ํญ๋ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํจ ํ์๋ก ๊ตฌ์๋์๋ค.
He was arrested on charges of misleading the crowd into rioting against the current government.
์ค๋ํตํ๋ค
odongtonghada
chubby; plump
๋ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ ํ๋ ค๊ณ . ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ค๋ํตํ๋ค ๋ชปํด ์ด์ ๋ฑ๋ฑํด์ก์ด.
I'm going on a diet. ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ค๋ํตํ๋ค ๋ชปํด ์ด์ ๋ฑ๋ฑํด์ก์ด.
์๋ด๋ ์์ด์ด ์ค๋ํตํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ฅธ ์์ ์ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ด ์ ๋
๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
My wife made a delicious side dish for dinner, grilled fish with plump flesh inside.
์ค๋ํ๋ค
ottukada
sharp; lofty
๋์ ๋์์ ์๊บผํ์ด ์งํ๊ณ ์ฝง๋๊ฐ ์ค๋ํ์ฌ ์์์ธ๊ณผ ๋น์ทํ ์ธ์์ ํ๊ธด๋ค.
My younger brother has thick double eyelids and a high nose bridge, giving him an impression similar to that of a Westerner.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ์ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฎ์์์. ์ค๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Doctor, my nose is too low. Please keep your nose straight.
์กฐ์นด๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ด์จ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค ์นด๋๋ ์
์ฒด๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ธ ์ด๋ฉด ์ฐํํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ค๋ํ๊ฒ ํ์ด ๋์จ๋ค.
The Christmas card my nephew sent me is made in three dimensions, and when I open it, Santa Claus pops out.
์ค๋๊ฐ๋ค
oraegada
last long; continue
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ด ์ค๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun, who had a bad cold, had a prolonged cough.
๋
ธ๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ ํ์ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ ์ค๋๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The singer's popularity did not last long due to his lack of singing skills.
์ธ๋๋ ์ ์ด ๊ฑด์ ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ฉํด?
Why do you only use these batteries?
์ค๋๋ค
oraeda
long
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ์ค๋๋์๋ค.
Korea has a very long history.
๋ช ๋ฌ์งธ ํด์
์ค์ธ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์ ์ง ์ค๋๋ค.
That store, which has been closed for several months, has been closed for a long time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ค๋ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋ ๋ช
๋ฌธ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ด๋ค.
Our school is a prestigious high school with a long history.
๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค
gaejohada
remodel; renovate
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด ์ธต์ ์๋ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์กฐํด์ ์์ฌ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์
จ๋ค.
My father converted the warehouse on this floor into a room and used it as a study.
์ ํต ํ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ค ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ ์๋ฐ ์์ค์ด ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ณ ์๋ค.
Accommodation facilities created by remodeling traditional Korean houses to make them more convenient are gaining great popularity among foreigners.
์ด ์ง์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ก์์ ๋ด๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ๊ฐ์กฐํด์ผ๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ์.
This house is so old that almost the entire interior needs to be renovated.
๊ณ ๋ง์กฐ๋งํ๋ค
gomanjomanhada
almost the same
๊ณ ๋ง์กฐ๋งํ๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ถํด์๋ ๋ช
๋ฌธ๋์ ์
ํํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
It is difficult to get into a prestigious university if you study only half-heartedly.
๊ณ ์กฐ๋๋ค
gojodoeda
tone up; be raised
์ ์๋์ ํ์์๊ฒ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The teacher was angry at the student and spoke in a raised voice.
ํ์ด ํ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์ ์์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์ธต ๋ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋์๋ค.
When the team scored a goal, the cheering became louder.
์ด์ ๋ณธ ๊ณตํฌ ์ํ๋ ์๋ฌธ๋๋ก ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์์ ์ด?
Was the horror movie you saw yesterday as scary as it was said to be?
๊ณ ์กฐํ๋ค
gojohada
raise
์คํ ๋ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ ๊ต์์ ๊ณ ์กฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ค์์ ์ ๋๋๋ค์ด์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ด์ ์กฐ๋ง์กฐ๋งํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Several motorcycles crossed the center line with a loud roar, making the hearts of those watching anxiously.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ ์กฐํด์ผ๋ง ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ๋?
Do you want me to clean if I raise my voice again?
๊ณต์กฐํ๋ค
gongjohada
cooperate; work together
๋ ๋จ์ฒด๋ ์๋ก ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์๋ณดํ๋ฉด์ ๊ณต์กฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ํ๋ค.
The two organizations agreed to cooperate while understanding and making concessions to each other.
์๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์กฐํ์ฌ ์ฐ์ฌํ ํผํด ์ง์ญ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Many people worked together to rebuild the landslide-damaged area.
๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ฅผ ๋์น ์์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What causes criminals to be missed?
๊ด์กฐํ๋ค
gwanjohada
contemplate; meditate on
์ด๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ง ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ๊ด์กฐํ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด๋ฉด ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ
์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
If you look closely at any problem, you will find a solution.
์ด ์ํ์์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฅ์น ๋น๊ทน์ ๊ด์กฐํ๋ ๋ฏ ๋ด๋ดํ๊ฒ ๋
๋ฐฑํ๋ค.
In this film, the main character calmly monologued as if contemplating the tragedy that had befallen him.
ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ ๋ ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ์ ์ด ์ข์ต๋๊น?
What are the benefits of meditating when you are angry?
๊ตฌ์กฐํํ๋ค
gujohwahada
structuralize
๋
์ฌ ์ ์น ์ํฉ์์๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐํํ ๋ถ์ ๋ถํจ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
Structured corruption is prone to occur in autocratic political situations.
๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธ์ ์ธ ๋๋ ๋จผ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์จ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐํํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
When writing a logical essay, you need to first write an outline to structure your thoughts.
์ด๋
์ ๊ตฌ์กฐํํ๋ค.
Structure ideology.
๊ธ์กฐํ๋ค
geupjjohada
improvise
๊ธ์กฐํด์ ์จ ๋ธ ๊ธ์ด ์ต์ฐ์์์ผ๋ก ๋ฝํ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฒ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ๋ก ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
His hastily written piece was selected as the grand prize winner, and he emerged as a genius writer.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์ด์ฌ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ ์๋๋ก ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์กฐํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
The government is urgently constructing temporary shelters for the victims.
๋๋ต์ ๊ธ์กฐํ๋ค.
improvise an answer
๋ ์กฐํ๋ค
naljohada
fabricate; invent
ํฐํ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ ์กฐํด ์ ์ฐ์ ํผ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The eldest brother tried to take the inheritance for himself by forging his father's will.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ์์์ฌ์์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ ์ข์์ง์ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ์กฐํด ํผ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the singer's relationship with his agency soured, he fabricated and spread articles that were favorable to him.
์์ฆ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ํด ๋ ๋๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ผ๊น?
Are the rumors going around about our company these days true?
๋จ์กฐ๋กญ๋ค
danjoroptta
simple; tedious; boring
์ด ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋จ์กฐ๋ก์์ ๊ด๊ฐ์ ๋์ด๋น๊ธฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The story of this performance was too monotonous to attract the audience.
์๋
๋ถํฐ ์์๋ ๋์ด์์์ ์ํ์ ๋จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ ๋ก์์ ์ข๋ค.
Life in the countryside, which started last year, is monotonous, but I like it because it is leisurely.
์์ฆ์ ๋งค์ผ์ด ๋๊ฐ์ ์ผ์์ ๋ฐ๋ณต์ด๋ผ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ง๊ฒจ์.
These days, I'm so tired of repeating the same routine every day.
๋์กฐํ๋ค
dongjohada
agree; follow
๊ฐ์ฌ์ ํ๋น์ฑ ์๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ฒญ์ค๋ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด๋ฉฐ ๋์กฐํ๋ค.
The audience nodded and agreed with the lecturer's valid opinions.
๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ ๋
ธ๋๊ถ์ ํ๋ณดํ์๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋์กฐํ๋ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ ๋ชจ์์ด๋ค.
A labor union is a group created by workers who agree with the claim to secure labor rights.
์ง๋ณด ์
์ฅ์์ ์ ์ํ ์ด ๊ฐํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ด๋?
What do you think of this reform proposed by progressives?
๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค
mumigeonjohada
dull; prosaic; vapid
์๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ง ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ์ค๋ ์ ์ง๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
A dull relationship without mutual trust does not last long.
์ ๋จธ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ถ์ ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํ๊ณ ์ง๋ฃจํ๋ค.
Life without humor is dull and boring.
๋ ์์ฆ ์ํ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํด.
My life is so dull these days.
๋ฌธ์ดํ๋ค
munchohada
question; investigate
์์ ๋ฐ์ญ์ ์ฃผ๋ํ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ดํ๋ค.
The king imprisoned those who led the rebellion and interrogated them severely.
์ฌ๋๋ ๋น๋จ์ ํ์น ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ๋๋ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ดํ ํ ์ฅ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Sato interrogated the man suspected of stealing silk and ordered him to be imprisoned.
์ด ์ฃ์ธ๋ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ ๊น์?
What should these sinners do?
์์ด๋กฌํ๋ค
saechoromhada
look sour
์์ด๋กฌํ๊ฒ ๊ตด๋ค.
act like a newbie
์์ด๋กฌํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ค.
To treat in a new way.
์์ด๋กฌํ ์ผ๊ตด.
A fresh face.
์์ดํ๋ค
jachohada
incur; bring something upon oneself
ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ํ๋ จ๋ ํ์ง ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์์ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Not training properly on a regular basis ultimately led to defeat.
์ฐ์ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์์ ๋ฒ ์ด ๋ธ ๊ฒ์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆ ํฐ ํ์ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์์ดํ๋ค.
The reckless cutting down of trees on the mountain caused major flood damage this summer.
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ดํ๋ค.
Bring the consequences upon oneself.
์ ์ดํ๋ค
jechohada
weed
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ณด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ด ์ง์ ํด์ผ ๋ง์์ด ๋์ธ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ดํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather weeded the weeds by hand, saying it was easier to do it manually rather than using machines.
๋ฌด๊ณตํด ๋ฒผ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์งํ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋
ผ์ ์ ์ด์ ๋์ ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด ์ ์ดํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My father, who insists on pollution-free rice farming, weeds the rice fields with snails instead of herbicides.
๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ก ์ ์ดํ๋ค.
weed by machine
์ข์ด๋๋ค
jwachodoeda
capsize; be shipwrecked
๊ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ข์ด๋๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Two ships ran aground due to strong winds.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ํญํดํ๋ ์ค ์์ด์ ๋ถ๋ชํ ์ข์ด๋์๋ค.
While sailing to the United States, the ship struck a reef and ran aground.
์ข์ดํ๋ค
jwachohada
capsize; be shipwrecked
์ข์ดํ ์ ๋ฐ.
A ship that ran aground.
ํฐ ๋น์ฐ์ ์ข์ดํ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ํ๊ดด๋์๋ค.
The ship ran aground on a large iceberg and was completely destroyed.
ํธํ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ ์ด ์ข์ดํด์ ์นจ๋ชฐํ์ฌ ๋ง์ ์ฌ์์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์๋ค.
A luxury passenger ship ran aground and sank, causing many casualties.
์ฒญ์ดํ๋ค
cheongchohada
pure; elegant
์์ํ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ ํ๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ฒญ์ดํ ๋๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The landscape painting forming a soft background gave a neat feeling.
๋๋ ํ๋ คํ ์ฅ๋ฏธ๋ณด๋ค ๊ทธ์ฝํ ํฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฟ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒญ์ดํ ๋ฐฑํฉ์ด ๋ ์ข๋ค.
I prefer lilies, which exude a delicate fragrance and are neat and clean, rather than gorgeous roses.
ํ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊น๋ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌถ์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ชน์ ์ฒญ์ดํ๋ค.
She had a white face and black hair tied up neatly, and she looked very neat.
์ด๊ณผํ๋ค
chogwahada
exceed
๋๋ ๋ด ์๊ธ์ ์ด๊ณผํด์ ๋์ ์ฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ๊ณ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am keeping a household account to avoid spending more than my salary.
๋๊ธฐ ์ค์ผ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค์น๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณผํ์ฌ ํ๊ฒฝ๋ถ์์ ๋์ฑ
ํ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
As air pollution exceeded the standard, a countermeasures meeting was held at the Ministry of Environment.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ด๊ณผํ๋ค.
The exponent exceeds.
์ด๋ผํ๋ค
chorahada
shabby; poor
์ง์๋ ๋ฒํํ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋ ์ด๋ผํ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was wearing shabby clothes that did not suit a busy street.
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ผ์๊ณ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ์ด๋ผํด์ ๊ผญ ๋ถ๋์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The man was so thin and dressed so shabbily that he looked like a tramp.
๋ํฌ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ฒ์ํ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Your grandfather seems really frugal.
์ด๋ํ๋ค
choraehada
incur
๊ณผ๋ํ ์์ฃผ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์
ํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ๋ค.
Excessive drinking causes deterioration of health.
๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ์๋ฐํ์ฌ ์๋๋ฐฉ์๊ฒ ์์ค์ ์ด๋ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If you violate the law and cause loss to the other party, you must compensate for it.
์ฐ์ธ์ฆ์ด ๋ถ์๊น์ง ์ด๋ํ ์ ์๋.
They say depression can even lead to infertility.
์ฝ์นํ๋ค
kochihada
coach; teach
๊ฐ์์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ธ์๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์์ธํ ์ฝ์นํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Her father, who was a singer, coached his daughter in detail on how to sing.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฑ์ธ์ด ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์์ง๋ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ๋ ํ๋ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ฝ์นํ์ ๋ค.
Even as an adult, my mother still coaches me in my every word and action.
๋น๋ฒ์ ์ฝ์นํ๋ค.
Coach the secrets.
์ฝํ
ํ๋ค
kotinghada
coat
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ด์ํ๋ฅผ ์ฝํ
ํด์ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu laminated a portrait of his girlfriend that he painted himself and presented it as a gift.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ฝ๋ฆฟ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฒ ์ฝํ
ํ ๋์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo likes desserts with bananas thinly coated in chocolate.
์ด ๋จํ์ ์ข ๋ด. ์ฐธ ์์์ง?
Look at this maple leaf. Itโs pretty, isnโt it?
์ฝํ๋ค
kohada
sleep; go to bed (baby talk)
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝํ๋ค.
The baby is snoring.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ์๋ง๋ ์ฝํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
Yumin, letโs go get a nose job with mom.
์๋ง, ์กธ๋ ค์. ์ฝํ ๋์.
Mom, I'm sleepy. I want to get my nose done.
ํฐ์ฝ๋ค์น๋ค
keunkodachida
pay dearly
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ณด ์ ์์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ์์ก์ ๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ์คํ๋ ค ํฐ์ฝ๋ค์ณค๋ค.
Seung-gyu looked down on Min-jun, a substitute player, and actually got hurt.
๋ญ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณต์กํด? ๊ทธ๋ฅ ํ๋ฉด ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋์ผ?
What's so complicated? Can't you just do it?
ํ์ ํ๊ณผ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋น์ฐํ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ํฐ์ฝ๋ค์น๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Our team, which we thought would win the game against a lower-ranked team, suffered a major setback.
ํด์ฝ์งํ๋ค
haekojihada
harm
ํ๋์ ํด์ฝ์งํ๋ค.
I'm angry and doing things.
๋จ์๊ฒ ํด์ฝ์งํ๋ค.
To harm others.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ๋จ์๊ฒ ํด์ฝ์งํ ์์ด๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค.
Our child will never be a child who will harm others.
๊ตฌํ ํ๋ค
gutohada
vomit; throw up
์ง๋
ํ ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ตฌํ ํ ๋ปํ๋ค.
Minjun almost vomited because of the terrible fishy smell.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฑ๋ฉ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋์ง ๋น๋๋ด์ง์ ๊ตฌํ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu must have been so seasick that he started vomiting into a plastic bag.
์ง์๋ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ๊ตฌํ ํ ํ ๊ธฐ์ง๋งฅ์งํ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋์ ๋ค.
Jisoo vomited almost everything she ate and then lay down in exhaustion.
์ฑํ ํ๋ค
seongtohada
censure; denounce
์ฑํ ํ๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ.
A voice complaining.
์ด๋ ์งํ๋ ์ด์ฌํ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฅํ ์งํ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ฑํ ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์๋ค.
The board meeting held that day was an opportunity to criticize the incompetent executive branch.
๋ง์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์์ฅ์ ์๋ชป๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ฑํ ํ๋ ์งํ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์๋ค.
Many citizens participated in the rally denouncing the mayor's wrong decisions.
์คํ ํ๋ค
siltohada
confess; tell the whole truth
๋๋ ๋ง์์ด ๋ถํธํ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋์ ์๋ชป์ ์คํ ํ๋ค.
I felt uncomfortable and eventually confessed my mistake.
๊น ์จ๊ฐ ์์ ์ด ๋ฒ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์คํ ํด ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim surprised those around him by confessing that he was the culprit.
๋ฒ์ธ์ด ์คํ ํ๋ค.
The criminal confesses.
์ผํ ๋นํ ์๋ํ๋ค
eoltodangtoanihada
absurd; ridiculous; nonsensical
๋๋ ์ด์ด์๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํ๋ ์ผํ ๋นํ ์๋ํ ๊ธ์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ถํฐ ๋๋ค.
I get angry when I read absurd articles that make absurd claims.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ผํ ๋นํ ์๋ํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํด๋ ์ฐจ๋ถํ ๋๋ต์ ํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
Our teacher calmly answers students' sometimes absurd questions.
์ผํ ๋นํ ์๋ํ ๊ธ.
Absurd article.
์ผํ ๋นํ ์๋ค
eoltodangtoanta
absurd; ridiculous; nonsensical
์น๊ท๋ ์ผํ ๋นํ ์์ ์ต์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์๊ธฐ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu made outrageous demands and tried to get his demands met.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ ํ ๋ก ์ค์ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ง ์๊ฒ ์ผํ ๋นํ ์์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํ ๋๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Minjun sometimes makes absurd claims that do not follow logic during discussions.
์ผํ ๋นํ ์์ ๋ง.
Absurd words.
์ฌ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค
jaegeomtohada
review again; reconsider
๋ฐํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฒํ ํ์ฌ ์๋ฒฝํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
I reviewed the presentation content several times to ensure perfect preparation.
์ฑ
์ด ์ถํ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ฒํ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์์ ํ์๋ค.
Before the book was published, I reviewed the manuscript and revised the table of contents.
์ ์๋, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ํ ์ง์ ์์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ฒํ ๊น์ง ๋ค ํ์ด์.
Sir, I wrote and reviewed the application form for the university here.
์ดํ ํ๋๋ค
chotohwadoeda
(land) be scorched
๋ช ๋
์ ๊น์ง๋ง ํด๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ดํ ํ๋ ์ํ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋์ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ฐ๋ค.
Until a few years ago, it was devastated by war, but now a city has been built.
ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ผ๋ก ์์ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ดํ ํ๋์๋ค.
As small insects and animals died due to environmental pollution, the entire ecosystem was devastated.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ดํ ํ๋ ๋
์์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด ์ ์์ง?
How can people live in such a devastated land?
์ดํ ํํ๋ค
chotohwahada
scorch earth; burn ground; be scorched; be burnt
๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ๊ตฐ๋๋ค์ ์๋ก ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ํผ๋ถ์ด ๋์๊ฐ ์ดํ ํํ๋ค.
The armies of each country launched indiscriminate attacks on each other, devastating the city.
์ ์ง์ ์ดํ ํํ๋ ์์ ์ด ๋ด๋ ค์์ง๋ง ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ฐจ๋ง ํ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ธธ ์ ์์๋ค.
An operation to devastate the enemy camp was sent down, but the soldiers could not be put into action.
์ง๋๋ฌ์ ๋ํฌ ๋๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด?
I heard a report that there was a forest fire in your neighborhood last month. What happened?
์ถํ ํ๋ค
chultohada
excavate; unearth
์์ ์ ์ ์ด ์๋ ๊ณณ์์ ๋ฌปํ ์๋ ๋ถ์์ ์ถํ ํ๋ ์์
์ด ์์๋์๋ค.
Work has begun to excavate Buddha statues buried at the site where the temple used to be.
์๋ฆ์์ ์ถํ ํ ์ ๋ผ ๋์ ํ๋ คํ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
Gorgeous relics from the Silla period excavated from the royal tombs were displayed in the museum.
์ถํ ํ ๊ณต์ํ.
Excavated artifacts.
ํ ๋ผ๋ค
tokkida
flee
์์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ํ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฐพ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ์ด ์ผ์ด ์๋์๋ค.
It was not easy to find someone who was determined and had money.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น๊ณ ํด์ธ๋ก ํ ๋ผ๋ ค๋ค๊ฐ ๋ถ์กํ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Fraudsters who were caught trying to scam people abroad ended up in prison.
์ผ! ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ด ๋ฐ๋ก ํ ๊ปด! ์ ์๋์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ด๋ฐฐ ํผ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์
จ์ด.
hey! Quickly throw it somewhere else! The teacher saw us smoking.
ํ ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
todakkkeorida
keep tapping; keep patting
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด์ ํ ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์ฅ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
The mother was laying the baby down, patting his chest, and singing a lullaby.
์ต์ธํ ์ผ์ ๋นํ์ฌ ํผ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์์ ์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
As I was crying alone because of something unfair, my friend came up to me and patted my shoulder.
๋น๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ง๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ํ ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์๋กํด ์ฃผ๋ ๋๋ฃ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ์์ด์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์ด.
Even though I lost the game, it was okay because I had teammates and family who patted me and comforted me.
ํ ๋ฅ์ด๋ค
todagida
tap; pat
๋๋ ๋ค์ณ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์๋ ์กฐ์นด๋ฅผ ํ์ ์๊ณ ํ ๋ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌ๋ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I held my injured, crying nephew in my arms and comforted him by patting him.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์ฐฉํ ์ผ์ ํ ํ์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ ์นญ์ฐฌํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher patted the head and praised the student who did a good deed.
์ ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ์ฐ๋๋ฐ ์ ์ฐ๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด. ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท๋ ๊ฐ์ ์คฌ๋๋ฐ.
My child keeps crying and I don't know why he's crying. I also changed the diaper.
ํ ๋ฅํ ๋ฅํ๋ค
todaktodakada
keep tapping; keep patting
๋์์ ์ฐฐํ์ ํ ๋ฅํ ๋ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ธํ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
My younger brother patted the clay and made a small doll.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ง์ ๋ฌป์ ๋จผ์ง๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฅํ ๋ฅํ๊ณ ํธ์๋ค.
Minjun patted and shook off the dust on his pants.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋
๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋์ฑ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฅํ ๋ฅํ๋ค.
A little girl patted the sand, saying she was making a sand castle.
ํ ๋ผ์ง๋ค
torajida
pout; sulk
์ฝ๊ฒ ํ ๋ผ์ง๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋์์ ์ค๋๋ ๋ณ์ผ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
My younger brother, who has the temperament to get angry easily, got angry over something trivial today.
๋๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋ ์๋๋ฐ ํ ๋ผ์ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋นํฉํ๋ค.
I was embarrassed to see my friend pouting even though I wasn't teasing him too harshly.
๋ ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋?
Why are you so sulky all of a sudden?
ํ ์คํ๋ค
toseuhada
toss
๋๋ ๋๋ฃ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ณต์ ๋๊ธธ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ต๋ํ ์๋ก ํ ์คํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I tossed the ball as high as possible so that my fellow player could pass it easily.
๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ํธ์ผ๋ก ํ ์คํ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋นํด ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ด์ฃผ์๋ค.
I just lightly tossed it to the other side and immediately received a strong attack and gave up the point.
ํ ์คํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ก ํด์ผ์ง! ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ถฉ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์๊ฐ ์น ์๊ฐ ์์์!
If you're going to toss, you have to do it right! If you raise it roughly like that, the next player won't be able to hit it!
ํ ์คํ ์คํ๋ค
tosiltosilhada
plump; chubby
ํ ์คํ ์คํ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ์ด์ด ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
My friend, who had an attractive plump face, lost weight in just one month.
๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์ด๋์ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ง์์๋ง ์ง๋๋๋ ์ด์ด ํ ์คํ ์คํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
As I stayed at home without exercising during the vacation, I gained a lot of weight.
๋ ์์ฆ ๋๋ฌด ํ ์คํ ์คํด์ ธ์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์ผ. ๊ณง ์ฌ๋ฆ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ผ.
I'm worried because I've become very chubby these days. It's almost summer.
ํ ์ฐฉ๋๋ค
tochakttoeda
become native; become indigenous; get to settle down
์๋ก์ด ๋ฌธํ๋ ์ฌ์์ด ํ ์ฐฉ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๊ธธ๋ค.
The period for a new culture or idea to become indigenous is much longer than we think.
์๋๋ ์ธ๋ถ์์ ๋ค์ด์จ ์ข
๊ต์๋๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง๋ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ํ ์ฐฉ๋์๋ค.
It was originally a religion that came from outside, but after half a century it eventually became indigenous to the country.
๊ฒฝ์ ๊ธฐ์
์ด ํด์ธ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ์ ํ ์ฐฉ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think there is a need for competitive companies to study indigenous methods in various overseas countries.
๊ณตํฌํ๋ค
gongpohada
promulgate; proclaim
์ด์ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด ์๋ก์ด ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํธ๋ฒ์ ๊ณตํฌํ์๋ค.
Yesterday, the government announced a new environmental protection law in the news.
๋๋ผ์์ ๋ณต์กํ ๊ท์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ ์ ๊ท์ ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณตํฌํ์๋ค.
The country announced to the public new regulations that simplified complex regulations.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์์ ์๋ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ๋ํด ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ฒ๋ฒํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณตํฌํ์ด์.
The prosecution announced that it would impose harsher punishments for crimes against children.
๊ดํฌํ๋ค
gwangpohada
furious; outrageous; violent
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์๋ฉด ํญ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ดํฌํ ํ๋์ ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Whenever my father drank alcohol, he would become violent and act berserk.
์ ์์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ ์๋ก ์ ์ ๋ ๊ดํฌํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
The soldiers who went to war became more and more berserk as the battle continued.
์์ฆ์ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ ๊ณฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋ก ์ข
์ข
๋ด๋ ค์จ๋์.
These days, hungry wild bears often come down to private homes.
๋ํฌํ๋ค
napohada
capture; seize; arrest
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํด๋ก ๋์ด์จ ์ธ๊ตญ ์ด์ ์ ๋ํฌํ๋ค.
The police arrested a foreign fishing boat that crossed into our territorial waters.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ํด๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒํ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ํฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
Our government announced that it would unconditionally seize any vessel that invades its territorial waters.
ํด๊ตฐ์ ๋ํด ๋ฐ๋ค์ ํ๋ฅํ ์ธ๊ตญ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํฌํด ๋ณธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ค๋ณด๋๋ค.
The Navy captured foreign ships adrift in the East Sea and returned them to their home countries.
๋ดํฌํ๋ค
naepohada
connote
์ํ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ํ์ ์ ์๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ดํฌํ ๋ฏ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The facial expression of the main character in the movie seemed to contain numerous emotions.
๋์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋งํผ ํฐ ์ฑ
์์ ์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ดํฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Reaching a high position implies having to take on great responsibility.
๊ฐ๋
์ ๋ดํฌํ๋ค.
Contain a concept.
๋ฐํฌํ๋ค
banpohada
proclaim; promulgate
์ธ์ข
๋์์ด ํ๋ฏผ์ ์์ ์ฐฝ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ฐํฌํ์
จ๋ค.
King Sejong created and promulgated Hunminjeongeum.
์ด ๋ฌธ์์๋ ์ธ์ ์ด๋ค ๋ฒ๋ น์ ๋ฐํฌํ๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ธํ ์ฐ์ฌ ์๋ค.
This document details when and what laws were promulgated.
ํ๊ณ๋ ํ๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํฌํ ์ผ์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค.
The academic community organized an event to commemorate the creation and distribution of Hangul.
๋ฐํฌํ๋ค
balpohada
proclaim; promulgate
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฌํด ์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ ํ๋ฒ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฐํฌํ๋ค.
The government issued a revised constitution early this year.
์๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ํ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ป์ด ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ผ์ธ์ ๋ฐํฌํ์๋ค.
The British government issued university guidelines with the consent of each university.
๋๋ผ์์ ์ข
๊ต์ ๋ํ ๋ฒ๋ น์ ๋ฐํฌํ์ฌ ์ ์์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The country has issued laws regarding religion, restricting freedom of religion.
๋ฐฐํฌํ๋ค
baepohada
distribute
์ ๋จ์ ๋ฐฐํฌํ๋ค.
Distribute leaflets.
์ฑ
์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ๋ค.
Distribute brochures.
๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๋ฐฐํฌํ๋ค.
distribute for free
์ดํฌํ๋ค
salpohada
spray
๊ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ์ดํฌํ๋ค.
spray gas
๋์ฝ์ ์ดํฌํ๋ค.
Spray pesticide.
์ด์ถฉ์ ๋ฅผ ์ดํฌํ๋ค.
spray pesticides
์ํฌํ๋ค
saengpohada
capture alive
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ํฌํ ํฌ๋ก๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ธํ๊ฒ ์ฃฝ์๋ค.
The enemy brutally killed all the captured prisoners.
๋ฒ์ธ์ด ์ด์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ํํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ํฌํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ดํ์๋ค.
Because the criminal threatened him with a gun, he was unable to capture him alive and was killed.
์ํฌํ ๋ฒ์ธ.
The criminal captured alive.
์ ํฌํ๋ค
seonpohada
announce; proclaim
์ ๋ถ๋ ํํ์ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์
์ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌํด ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฌํ์๋ค.
The government declared areas severely damaged by the typhoon as disaster areas.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋จํด๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ํ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ์ ํฌํ ๋ค ์ค์ผ๋์ง ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ ์์ ์์ฒญํ์๋ค.
After declaring the South Sea as a clean sea, the government requested each city to manage it well to prevent pollution.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ํ์ ๋ํ๋ ํ์ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์์ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ต๋ด ์ํ ๊ท์น์ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฌํ๋ค.
Our school's student representative officially declared the newly changed school life rules at the results of the student meeting.
์ ํฌํ๋ค
yupohada
circulate; spread
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ปดํจํฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ฅผ ์ ํฌํ ํด์ปค๋ค์ ์ก์๋ค์๋ค.
The police arrested hackers who spread computer viruses.
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฅํ๋ ์ ์ธ๋น์ด๋ฅผ ์ ํฌํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํญ๋ฝํ๋ค.
Stock prices plummeted because someone was spreading rumors promoting an economic crisis.
์ด๋ค ์์๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋น์์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์์ค๋
์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค๋ ํ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ํฌํ์ด์.
Someone spread a rumor that he got food poisoning after eating at our restaurant.
์ํฌ์๊ธฐํ๋ค
japojagihada
give oneself up; become desperate; abandon oneself
๊ณ์ ์ทจ์
์ ์คํจํ๋๋ผ๋ ์ํฌ์๊ธฐํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด๋ผ.
Even if you keep failing to find a job, don't give up and keep trying.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํค์ด์ง ๋ค ์ํฌ์๊ธฐํ๋ฏ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ง ํผ์ ๋๋ค.
After breaking up with his girlfriend, Seung-gyu only smoked cigarettes as if in desperation.
์๋ง๋ ์ํฌ์๊ธฐํ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ํํ์ด ํฉ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
My mother looked at the house that had been swept away by the typhoon with a feeling of despair.
์ฒดํฌํ๋ค
chepohada
arrest
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ฉ์์๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ ๋ ์์ฅ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
When police arrest a suspect, they need a warrant.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๋ค ๋ณธ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ตํด 43๋ช
์ ์ฒดํฌํ๋ค.
Police raided the gang's headquarters and arrested 43 people.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ ๋ณด๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํ์ฅ์์ ๊น ์จ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Thanks to tips from citizens, the police were able to arrest Mr. Kim at the scene.
ํฌ๊ฐ๋ค
pogaeda
stack; pile up
๋๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ํ๋๋ก๋ ๋ชจ์๋ผ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ ์์ ์์๋ค.
One cushion wasn't enough for me, so I placed two on top of each other and sat on them.
๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋๋์ฉ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ์ธ์ด ๋ณด๋ ์ด ์ด๋ค์ฏ ์ ์์๋ค.
When I counted all the plates I had placed on top of each other, there were a total of fifteen plates.
์ ํ ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ๋ผ์?
What should I do with my hands when I bow?
ํฌ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
pogyeokada
fire; shell; bombard
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฐค์ ์ ์ง์ ๊ธฐ์ต ํฌ๊ฒฉํ๋ ค๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ฐ์ฌ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Our military quietly prepared to launch a surprise bombardment of the enemy camp at night.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ํ๊ต์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ํฌ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ์๋ง์ ํฌ์์๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The enemy shelled crowded schools and office buildings, causing numerous casualties.
๋์๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
bombarding the city
ํฌ๊ณ ํ๋ค
pogohada
announce; declare
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฒ ์์์ ์์์ ์์ ๋ค์ ์๊ตฌ ์ฌํญ์ ํฌ๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
They declared the significance of this protest and their demands to the government and the people.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ ์ฌ๋ ค ํฌ๊ณ ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ธ๊ถ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ ํ๊ธฐ์์ผฐ๋ค.
He drew attention to human rights issues by posting the stories of foreign workers on the Internet.
์์์ ํฌ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
announce the news
๊ฒฝํธํ๋ค
gyeonghohada
guard; escort
๊น ๊ฒฝํธ์์ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ณ์์ ํ์ฅ์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ฒฝํธํ์๋ค.
Bodyguard Kim was by the chairman's side and thoroughly guarded him.
์์ด์ ์ํ์ ๋๋ ์์ 24์๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๊ฒฝํธํ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ๋ค.
The king, feeling threatened by assassination, organized an army to guard him 24 hours a day.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ฒฝํธํ๋ค.
protect the president
๊ตฌํธํ๋ค
guhohada
give aid; help
์ฐ์
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์๋ค์ด ํญ์ค๋ก ์ฐ์์์ ๊ธธ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌํธํ์๋ค.
Mountain rescue workers rescued people lost in the mountains due to heavy snow.
๋๊ท๋ชจ ์ฐ๋ถ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตฌํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํฐ์ ์ค์ฅ๋น๊ฐ ๋์๋์๋ค.
Helicopters and heavy equipment were mobilized to rescue residents stranded by large-scale forest fires.
์ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ์๋ก ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตฌํธํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ๋ง ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
Grandmother Lim donated 10 million won, asking for it to be used to provide relief to flood victims.
๋จํธํ๋ค
danhohada
resolute; determined
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ถํ์ ๋จํธํ๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Minjun flatly refused his friend's request to help him just once.
๊ทธ๋ค์๊ฒ ํ ๋ฐ์๊ตญ๋ ์๋ณดํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์
์ฅ์ ๋จํธํ๋ค.
Our position was firm that we could not give even an inch to them.
๋จํธํ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ.
Firm determination.
๋ชจํธํ๋ค
mohohada
vague; obscure; ambiguous
์ฌ์ฌ์์๋ค์ ๋ชจํธํ ์ฌ์ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ข ๋ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ณ์ ํ์ ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๋ ค ํ๋ค.
The judges attempted to reduce judgment disputes by revising the ambiguous judging criteria to be more accurate.
์์์ ์ ํด ๋ค์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ํ์ ์ด ๋ชจํธํด์ ์๋์ง ์ฐ๋์ง ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Min-jun's expression is ambiguous when he hears the news, so it's hard to tell whether he's laughing or crying.
์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ต์ด ์ฐธ ๋ชจํธํ๋ค.
That friend's answer is very ambiguous.
๋ฐํธํ๋ค
balhohada
dominate; prevail
ํ๋์ธ์ ์ถ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐํด์ง๋ฉด์ ์ฌ์ด๋น ์ข
๊ต๊ฐ ๋ฐํธํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As modern people's lives become harsher, pseudo-religions have begun to flourish.
์ฌํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด์์ ํ ํ์ ํ์ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐํธํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Gangs are taking advantage of the chaotic social atmosphere.
์ด ์ธ๋์ ํด์ ๋ค์ด ๋ฐํธํ๋ ์์ ์ ์ ์ ๋์ ์ ์ดํผ๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
This hill was a place where pirates monitored the sympathy of their enemies during the days when they were active.
๋ฐฉํธํ๋ค
banghohada
protect; defend
์ด ์ฑ์ ์ธ์ ์ ์นจ์
์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐฉํธํ๋ ์ค์ฌ์ถ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
This castle served as a central axis to protect the northern region from invasion by foreign enemies.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ จ์ ์ ์นจํฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋นํด ๋์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์์ค์ ๋ฐฉํธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The training aims to protect the city's infrastructure against enemy infiltration.
์ก๊ตฐ์ ์ ์ ์นจํฌ ์ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์ค์ ์์ค์ ๋ฐฉํธํ๋ ์ค์ ํ๋ จ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The Army conducted practical training to protect important facilities under the assumption of an enemy infiltration situation.
๋ณํธํ๋ค
byeonhohada
defend
์ฐฉํ ์ง์๋ ํ์๊ณ ์ฝํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋นํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋์์ ๋ณํธํด ์ค๋ค.
A good Jisoo comes to the defense of her weak and helpless friends when they are being harmed.
๋ด๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์๋ชป์ ํผ๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ ๋จํธ์ด ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณํธํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฌด๋ผ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
When I tried to scold my child for his mistake, my husband defended the child and prevented me from scolding him.
๋๋ ์ง๊ธ ๋๋์ ์
์ฅ์ ๋ณํธํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Are you defending the thief's position now?
๋ถํธํํ๋ค
buhohwahada
encode
๋ถํธํํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์.
How to encode.
๋ถํธํํ๋ ์ฅ์น.
An encoding device.
๊ธฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ถํธํํ๋ค.
Encode symbols.
๋นํธํ๋ค
bihohada
protect
์์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋นํธํด ๋๋ง์์ผฐ๋ค.
The king mobilized the military to protect him and made him escape.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์์ธ์ ๋น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋นํธํ๋ค.
They protected those who committed corruption in the name of power.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณ ์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ ๋์ ํ์๋ ์ํํ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋นํธํ๋ค.
We did not neglect even a moment of protecting the dignitaries during their stay.
์ํธํ๋ค
suhohada
protect
์ ๋ถ๋ ์กฐ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์กดํ๋ฉฐ ์ ํต๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ํธํ๋ค.
The government preserved traditional culture and preserved historical sites inherited from our ancestors.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฐ์ค์์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ด์ต์ ์ํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฒ์ง์๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ ๊ฒ์ ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.
In his speech, the president promised to strengthen law and order to protect the interests of the people.
๊ทธ ๊ต์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ํฐ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
The professor seems to have great support from students.
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