Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 13
300 words from the "Daily life words 13" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ฑฐํธ
geopu
successively
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋์ง ๊ฑฐํธ ํ์จ์ ๋ด์ฌ์๋ค.
He sighed heavily as if he was having a hard time.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ์์ด์ค๋ต๊ฒ ๋งค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐํธ ํ๋ฐ์ ์ณค๋ค.
As the team's ace, he repeatedly hit home runs in every game.
์ ์๋ง ๊ฑฐํธ ๋ค์ด์ผ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฌด์จ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ธ์ง ์๊ธฐํด ๋ด.
Instead of gulping down a glass of wine, talk about what's bothering you.
๊ฑฐํธ์ง
geopujip
mold; cast; die
๊ฑฐํธ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ด ๋ธ ์นผ์ ์ ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์๋ค.
Several swords made from molds were used in war.
์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฑฐํธ์ง์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ์๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธ์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
In the past, people were able to create multiple metal utensils of the same shape and size using molds.
์ญ์ฌํ์๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐํธ์ง ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
Why do historians consider the discovery of molds important?
์ด์ดํธ๋
eoseumpure
obscurely; faintly
์ด์ดํธ๋ ๋น์ด ๋ฐ์์ง๋ฉฐ ์๋ฒฝ ๋์ด ํ
๋ค.
The dim light became brighter and dawn broke.
๋๋ฌด ์ปด์ปดํด. ์ด๋ ์์ ๋ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋?
It's too dark. Is there a flashlight somewhere?
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด ๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ด์ดํธ๋ ๋น์น๋ ์ด๋ถ์ ์์งํ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
There was a sudden power outage and they had no choice but to rely on the dim candlelight.
์ฐ๊ฑฐํธ
yeongeopu
successively; in succession; repeatedly
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ฐ๊ฑฐํธ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉ์๋ค.
Jisoo had a cold and sneezed and sniffled repeatedly.
๋ด๋ฐฐ ์ข ๊ทธ๋ง ํด. ์ฐ๊ฑฐํธ ํผ์ด ๋ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ ๊ฐ์งธ์ผ.
Stop smoking. It's already my second pack of cigarettes that I've smoked in a row.
ํ๋ ํ์ค์ ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ ์์ฃผ ์ธ ๋ณ์ ์ฐ๊ฑฐํธ ๋ค์ด์ผฐ๋ค.
To forget the difficult reality, I drank three bottles of soju in succession.
์ฅํฐํธ์ค
jangtipuseu
typhoid; typhoid fever
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฅํฐํธ์ค์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ๋ค.
Minjun was hospitalized with typhoid fever.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ ์ฅํฐํธ์ค๋ก ์ฃฝ์ ๋ปํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Yumin said that she almost died from typhoid fever when she was young.
ํด์ธ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ์ด ๋ช
์ด ์ค์ฌ, ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฑ ์ฅํฐํธ์ค ์์ฌ ์ฆ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Ten overseas travelers showed symptoms suspected of typhoid fever, including diarrhea and fever.
์งํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ
jipuragi
straw; hay
์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ๋ ์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด์๋ฉฐ ์ท์ ๋ฌป์ ์งํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํธ์ด ๋๋ค.
Mr. Jeong, who had been teasing the baby, stood up and brushed off the straw from his clothes.
์ฐธ์๋ค์ด ์งํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์
์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์ ๋์ถ๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์์ ์๋ค๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Sparrows are sitting on jujube tree branches with straws in their mouths, looking back and forth.
ํ์์ ๋๋๋๋ ์งํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์๋ฉ ์๋ค.
When I finished threshing, there was a lot of straw on the floor.
ํธ๊ทผํ
pugeunhi
cozily; snugly; softly
๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ด์๋ฅผ ํธ๊ทผํ ๋ฎ๊ณ ์ ๋ค์๋ค.
My younger brother fell asleep, wrapped comfortably in a warm blanket.
์๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ํ ์์์ ํธ๊ทผํ ์ ๋ค์๋ค.
The baby fell asleep gently in his mother's arms.
์ด๋จธ๋ ์๋
ํ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์ธ์.
Good night, mother.
ํธ๋
punyeom
complaining; grumbling
์น๊ท๋ ๋ถ๋ง ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ํธ๋
์ ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu complained full of dissatisfaction.
์ ์ ์ทจํ ๊น ์จ๋ ํ๋ฐํ ํธ๋
์ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who was drunk, complained a lot.
ํ๋ฐํ ํธ๋
.
Just a bunch of complaints.
ํธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
pudakkkeori
shamanistic exorcism ritual
๋ฌด๋
๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ ํธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ก๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
The shaman also warded off evil spirits through simple pouting.
์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ชธ์ ๊น๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น๊ธฐ ์ํ ํธ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
I had a chat to get rid of the negativity in my friend's body.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ๋ณ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ด์?
What did you do when you got sick in the past?
ํธ๋๋
pudeudeok
with a flap; with a flutter
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ก์ผ๋ ค๋ ๋ญ์ด ํธ๋๋ ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The chicken that the grandfather was trying to catch ran wild.
์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๊ทผํ์ ๊ฟฉ์ ํธ๋๋ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ง ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ ์์ฌ๋๋ค.
As a person approached, the pheasant flew up with a flapping sound.
์ด์๋ฆฌ ๋ค์์ด?
Did you hear the gunshot?
ํธ๋๋ํธ๋๋
pudeudeokpudeudeok
with flaps; with flutters
์ค๋ฆฌ๋ ํธ๋๋ํธ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
The duck flapped its wings while making the sound of food duck food duck.
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง์ ์์ ์๋ ์๋ค์ ํธ๋๋ํธ๋๋ ํ๋๋ก ๋ ์์ฌ๋๋ค.
The birds sitting on the tree branches flew into the sky.
ํธ๋คํธ๋ค
pudeulpudeul
tremblingly; quiveringly
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ง์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํธ๋คํธ๋ค ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์ ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo's legs started shaking in shock and she eventually collapsed.
ํธ์ฐฎ์ผ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ข ์ด๋ ์
?
How is your sick grandfather?
ํธ๋ฅด๋ฅด
pureureu
tremblingly; quiveringly
๋์ ํธ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋จ๋ค.
blink one's eyes
๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๊บผํ์ด ํธ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
My eyelids fluttered without me realizing it.
์ ํ๊ฐ ์ค์ ํด๋ ์ ํ๊ฐ ํธ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋จ์๋ค.
My phone vibrated when a call came in.
ํธ์ฑ๊ท
puseonggwi
greens; vegetables
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ์์ ๋ ํธ์ฑ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค ์ฅํฐ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother picked greens from the mountains and sold them at the market.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์ ํ ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ
๋ฐญ์ ํธ์ฑ๊ท๋ฅผ ์ฌ์๋ค.
My mother planted greens in the garden to eat fresh vegetables.
์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋ฌด๋์ฝ ์ฑ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์.
Tonightโs dinner is a pesticide-free vegetable dish.
ํธ์์
pusisi
untidily
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ํธ๊ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ๊ณ ํธ์ด ํธ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์๋ค.
Our cat's fur stands up as she sheds.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ํํ๊ฒ ์ค๋์ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ํธ์์ ํํธ๋ฌ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu must have had a rough nightโs sleep last night, and his hair was disheveled.
๋จธ๋ฆฌํธ์ด ํธ์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
Hair rises when pushed.
ํธ์งํ
pujimhi
plentifully; abundantly; generously
๋จํธ์ ํธ์งํ ๋จน์๊ณ ์์์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์์ผฐ๋ค.
My husband ordered a lot of food to be delivered so that we could eat a lot.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ํธ์งํ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ฃผ์ ์์์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ํฐ์ง๋๋ก ๋จน์๋ค.
We ate until our stomachs were full of the plentiful food the lady had prepared for us.
์, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์. ์, ์ด๊ฒ๋ ๊ฐ์ ธ ๊ฐ์๊ณ ์.
Now, take this. Oh, take this too.
๊ธฐ์ํ
giwonhu
A.D.
๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์์ ๊ธฐ์ํ ์ผ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋๋ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ตด๋๋ค.
A tomb believed to have been built in the mid-1st century AD was unearthed in Gyeongju.
๋ฐฑ์ ๋ ๊ธฐ์์ 18๋
์ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ํ 660๋
์ ๋ผ์๊ฒ ๋ฉธ๋ง๋นํ ๋๊น์ง ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ค.
Baekje is a country that was founded in 18 BC and existed until it was destroyed by Silla in 660 AD.
๊ธฐ์ํ ์ผ ์ธ๊ธฐ.
1st century AD.
๋ํ
naku
falling behind
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ด์
ํ ๋ํ ์ง์ญ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผํ ๊ฑด์ค ์ฌ์
์ ์ถ์งํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to promote housing construction projects focusing on underdeveloped areas with poor residential environments.
์ด ๋์๋ ํ๋ ์๋ฉํธ ๊ณต์
์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ฑํ๋ ๊ณต์
๋์์์ผ๋ ์์ฐ ์์ค์ ๋ํ๋ก ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์์์ ๋ํ๋์๋ค.
This city was once an industrial city that thrived in the cement industry, but it gradually fell out of competition due to outdated production facilities.
์์ฅ๋๊ป์๋ ์ ์๋์ธต์ ์ํด ์ด๋ค ๋ณต์ง ์ ์ฑ
์ ํผ ๊ณํ์ด์ ๊ฐ์?
Mayor, what welfare policies do you plan to implement for low-income people?
๋ํ์ฑ
nakuseong
falling behind; underdevelopment
์ ํต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ํ์ฑ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์น์ ์์ธ์ด ๋๋ค.
The underdeveloped distribution structure is the cause of rising prices.
์๋์ด ์ ์ ์ง์ญ์ ์ํ ์์ค์ ๋ํ์ฑ์ ๋ฉด์น ๋ชปํ์๋ค.
Areas with low incomes were unable to avoid underdeveloped living standards.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ ๋์๋ ์์ค์ด ์ค๋๋ผ์ ๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ํ์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
The city I live in has outdated facilities and is showing signs of underdevelopment in urban functions.
๋งํ
maku
being concealed
๊น ํ์ฅ์ ์์ ๋์์ง ์๊ณ ๋งํ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์กฐ์ข
ํ์๋ค.
Instead of coming forward, Chairman Kim secretly controlled people behind the scenes.
์ด ์จ๋ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์น๊ตฌ์ด์ ํ์์๋ก ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ธํ๋ ํ ์ ๊ถ์ ๋งํ ์ค์ธ์ด๋ค.
Mr. Lee is a powerful figure behind the scenes of the current administration, recognized by everyone as a friend and supporter of the President.
์๋ก์๊ฒ ์ ๋์ ์ด๋ ๋ ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ด์ ํ๋ค๋๋ผ.
It is said that two countries that were hostile to each other are holding a summit meeting.
๋ณํ
byeonghu
convalescence
ํํ ๋ณํ์๋ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ํ์ฝํด์ง๊ณ ์ ์ ์ด ํผ๋กํ๋ฉฐ ํ์ด ๋น ์ง๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
Often, after illness, one becomes physically weak, mentally fatigued, and weak.
์ผ๊ณํ์ ๋ณํ์ ์ฝํด์ง ๋ชธ์ ํ๋ณต์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Samgyetang is said to be very effective in recovering a weakened body after illness.
์์ฌ๋ ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ์์๊ฒ ๋ณํ ํ๋ณต์ ์ข์ ์์์ ์ถ์ฒํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The doctor recommended foods that were good for recovery after cancer surgery to a patient who had undergone cancer surgery.
๋ถํ
bulhu
being immortal; being everlasting
์๊ฐ๋ ์ฃฝ์์ง๋ง ๊ทธ์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ํ์ ๋ถํ์ ๋ช
์์ผ๋ก ๋จ์๋ค.
Although the author died, his wonderful works remained as immortal masterpieces.
๊ทธ ์๊ณก๊ฐ๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ถํ์ ๋ช
๊ณก์ ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The composer left behind timeless masterpieces that are loved by many people throughout the ages.
๊ทธ ์๊ฐ๋ ์งง์ ์์ ๋์ ๋ถํ์ ๋ช
์๋ค์ ๋ง์ด ๋จ๊ฒผ์ด.
The author left behind many immortal masterpieces during his short life.
์ฐํ
sanhu
being after childbirth; being postnatal
์ฐ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐํ์ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ ์ฝํด์ง๋ฏ๋ก ๋ชธ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
Mothers need to take care of their health as their bodies become very weak after childbirth.
์๋ด๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ํ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฐํ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
After giving birth, my wife rested at home for a month and prepared for the postpartum period.
์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ๊ณ ๋ ๋ค์๋ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์๋ ์ผ์ ์ง์ฆ์ด ๋๊ณ ์ฐ์ธํด.
After having a child, I get irritated and depressed about nothing.
์ ํ
seonhu
order; sequence
์ต ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ดํด ๊ณต์ ํ๊ฒ ์ฌํ์ ํ์๋ค.
Judge Choi conducted a fair trial by examining the sequence of events.
์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ธ ๋์๋ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ํ ๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์จ์ผ ํ๋ค.
When writing an argument, it must be written in a logical sequence.
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ํ.
Before and after the incident.
์ ํ๋ฐฐ
seonhubae
older and younger alumni
์ง์์ ์ฑ์คํจ์ ํจ๊ป ์ผํ๋ ์ ํ๋ฐฐ ๋๋ฃ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo's sincerity was recognized by all his senior and junior colleagues.
์๋ด์ ๋๋ ๊ณ ํฅ ์ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ก, ์ด๋ ค์๋ถํฐ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ง๋ ํ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ฌ์ด์ด๋ค.
My wife and I are seniors and juniors from our hometown. We met for a long time when we were young and then got married.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฝค ์นํด ๋ณด์ด๋ค์.
The two people seem quite close.
์ํ
wanghu
queen
ํ๊ถ์ด์๋ ๊น ์จ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ์ ์ํ๋ก ๋ดํด์ก๋ค.
Kim, who was a concubine, was loved by the king and was made queen.
์ด ์๊ธฐ์๋ ์ํ์ ์น์ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ง๊ตฌ์ก์ด๋ก ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋๋ฅด๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
During this period, the queen's relatives often wielded power arbitrarily.
๋ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฟ์ ๊ฟจ์ด.
Last night I dreamed of becoming a queen.
์ฐํ์ฃฝ์
uhujukssun
springing up; mushrooming
์ต๊ทผ ์ด๊ณณ์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ์ฐํ์ฃฝ์์ฒ๋ผ ๋ค์ด์ฐ๋ค.
Recently, new buildings have been built here like mushrooms.
์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ค์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ์์ด ํ์์ด ์ฐํ์ฃฝ์์ผ๋ก ์๊ฒจ๋ฌ๋ค.
English academies for children have sprung up in droves.
์ฐ์, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ธ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์นดํ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ก์ด?
Wow, when did there become so many cafes here?
์
ํ๋ณด
ipubo
running for; offering someone as a candidate for
๊น ์์์ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์์ฅ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ์
ํ๋ณด ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Rep. Kim announced his intention to run for office ahead of next month's mayoral election.
๋ค๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ธ ๋ช
์ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์
ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋์ฑ ๊ฒฝ์์ด ์น์ดํด์ก๋ค.
The election became more competitive as three people belatedly entered the candidacy.
์
ํ๋ณด ๋ฑ๋ก.
Register your candidacy.
์
ํ๋ณด์
ipuboja
candidate
์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋น์ ์
ํ๋ณด์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ง์ง์จ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Opinion polls showed that the opposition party's candidate had a high approval rating.
์
ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ ์๋คํฌ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ๋์ ํด์์ํฌ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
Candidates rushed to announce pledges to alleviate the economic crisis.
์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ถ๋งํ ์
ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Candidates running for election campaigned every day to receive votes.
์ ๋ฌดํ๋ฌด
jeonmuhumu
being neither before nor since
์ฌํด๋ ์ ๋ฌดํ๋ฌด๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์น์์๋ค.
This year, prices have soared to an unprecedented level.
๊น ์ ์๋ ์ผ ํ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ ๋ฌดํ๋ฌด์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Kim set an unprecedented record of winning gold medals in three consecutive Olympics.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์์ง์ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard there was a burglar next door last night?
์ ํ์ฌ
jeonhusa
reason; story
๋ง๊ฐ์ ๋์น ์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ ๋ฆ์ด์ก๋์ง ๋ถ์ฅ๋๊ป ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Yumin, who missed the deadline, explained to the manager why it was delayed.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๊ตญ๋ด ์ต๋ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋๊ธฐ๊น์ง์ ์ ํ์ฌ๋ ํ ํธ์ ์์ค ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The before and after story of President Kim becoming the president of the largest company in Korea was like a novel.
์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Considering before and after history.
์ ํ์ข์ฐ
jeonhujwau
all directions; every part
ํธ๋ํฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ํ์ข์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด์๋ค.
Yumin, who had lost her cell phone, looked around, left and right.
๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ์ ๋๋ฒ์ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค์ฅ ์ ํ์ข์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
The department store installed surveillance cameras in front, left, and right of the store to catch thieves.
์ ํ์ข์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด๋ค.
Look forward, left, and right.
์ ํ
jehu
feudal lord
ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ ์ ํ๋ค์ด ์๊ถ์ ๋์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ผ์ ์ ์์ด ๋์ผ ๋ ์ด ์์๋ค.
There was no end to war in the country as the powerful feudal lords challenged the throne.
๋ด๊ฑด ์๋์๋ ํฉ์ ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์๋ช
ํด์ ํ ์ง์ญ์ ๋
์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฐฐํ์๋ค.
In the feudal era, the emperor appointed a feudal lord to independently govern a region and ruled over the feudal lords.
์ ๊ตญ์ ์ ํ.
feudal lords across the country.
์ฆํ๊ตฐ
jeunghugun
syndrome
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด์์ ๋ง์ฑ ํผ๋ก ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The number of people suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome in the United States is increasing.
์ด ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ฌ์ฅ๋ณ์ด๋ ์ง์ ์ฅ์ ๋ฑ์ ์๋ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
This syndrome may also be accompanied by heart disease or intellectual disability.
์ต๊ทผ์ ๋ช
์ ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ์ฐ์ธํด์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ง๋.
Recently, there are many housewives who become depressed around the holidays.
์งํ
jinghu
omen; sign
ํ๋์ ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์์ชฝ ์ง์ญ์์๋ ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ง ์งํ๊ฐ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Looking at the sky, there were already signs of heavy rain in the western region.
์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์ผ๋ณ์ด ๋ง์ด ํ์ฐ๋์๋ค๋ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํผ๋์ค๋ฌ์ํ๋ค.
People were confused as they noticed signs that the epidemic had already spread widely.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ธ์ต ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์์๋ ๊ฑด ์ ๋ถ์ ์ญํ ์ด ์ปธ์ด.
The government's role in resolving the financial crisis this time was significant.
์ฐจํ
chahu
next
์ฐจํ ๊ณํ.
Future plans.
์ฐจํ ์ผ์ .
Future schedule.
์ฐจํ๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค.
postpone until later
์ตํ
choehu
the final; the last
์ตํ์ ์น๋ฆฌ์๊ฐ ์ง์ ํ ์น๋ฆฌ์๋ค.
The final winner is the true winner.
์ฌ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ์ฅ์์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋์๋ค์ ์ตํ์ ์์กด์๊น์ง ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์์
์ ์ํ๋ค.
At the disaster relief site, rescue workers worked tirelessly to save even the last survivors.
์ตํ ์ง์ .
Final statement.
์ตํํต์ฒฉ
choehutongcheop
final notice
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋งํ์ง๋ง ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ตํํต์ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ ๋ค.
Minjun spoke softly to me, but the content was closer to an ultimatum.
๋๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์ตํํต์ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I was given an ultimatum to pay my rent quickly or I would have to leave the room.
์ผ๋ฅธ ๋์ ๋ด์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฃผ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ด ์์ด.
I received an email saying they wouldn't give me the item if I didn't pay quickly.
์ถํ
chuhu
being later
์ค๋ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ์์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ถํ ๋
ผ์๊ฐ ์์ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
There will be further discussion on the issues presented today.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถํ์ ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher said he would reveal the test results later.
์
์ฌ ์์ ์๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ถํ์ ์ ์ฒด๊ฒ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
A physical examination will be conducted at a later date for those scheduled to join the company.
ํดํ
haehu
reunion
์ ์ ๋ ํฉ์ด์ก๋ค ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ํดํ์ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
The family, who had been separated during the war and reunited, shed tears of joy after the death.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๋์ฐฝ๊ณผ์ ์ฐ์ฐํ ํดํ ๋ค์ ๊ณ์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
After a chance encounter with an elementary school classmate, I have continued to keep in touch with him.
์ด ์ฐ๊ทน์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ผ?
How does this play end?
ํฅํ
hyanghu
next; following
์ฌ๊ณ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํฅํ ๋์ฑ
์ ์๋
ผํ๋ค.
After the accident, people discussed future plans.
๋ํ ํ์ ํฅํ ๊ณผ์ ๋ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The future task of the national team is to overcome its physical inferiority.
์์ ์ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค๋๋ฐ ์ ์์ ์ ๋ง์ค์ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
They say the surgery has a high chance of success, so why are you hesitating to have the surgery?
ํฉํ
hwanghu
empress
ํฉ์ ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ์ธ ํฉํ์๊ฒ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ๋นผ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The emperor's father lost power to his daughter-in-law, the empress.
ํฉํ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ถ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์น์ดํ ์ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ค.
A fierce battle broke out among the concubines aiming for the position of empress.
ํฉํ์ ์๋ค์ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ํฉํ์๋ก ์ฑ
์ ๋์ด ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋ก์์ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ก ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The empress's son was appointed crown prince early on and was educated to behave as a monarch.
ํ๊ฐ
hugak
sense of smell
๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํด์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ ๋งก๋๋ค.
Dogs have a developed sense of smell and can smell well.
๊ณต์คํ์ฅ์ค์์ ๋๋ ์ง๋
ํ ๋์๊ฐ ๋์ ํ๊ฐ์ ์๊ทนํ๋ค.
The terrible smell coming from the public restroom stimulated my sense of smell.
์ด ๊ฝ ํฅ๊ธฐ ์ข์ง ์์?
Donโt these flowers smell nice?
ํ๊ฒฌ์ธ
hugyeonin
backer; supporter; sponsor
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์์ ์์ด์ ํ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
He volunteered to become the guardian of a child who lost his parents in an accident.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์์ ํ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ด ๋์ด ํ๋น์ ์ํ๋น๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
He became the orphan's guardian and supported tuition and living expenses.
ํ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ด ๋๋ค.
become a guardian
ํ๊ณ
hugye
succession
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ ์์๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค.
The president was worried about succession, saying there was no suitable person.
์์ ์๋ค๋ค์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์น์ดํ ๊ฒฝ์์ ํ๋ค.
The king's sons competed fiercely over the succession issue.
ํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋.
Succession structure.
ํ๊ณ์
hugyeja
successor; heir; inheritor
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์ด์ ์ค๋ ฅ ์๋ ํ๊ณ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He is looking for a capable successor to take over the business.
๋ธ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ํ๊ณ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ์ฌ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
The daughter succeeded her father and became queen.
ํ์ฅ๋์ด ์๋ค์ ํ๊ณ์๋ก ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋.
The chairman announced that he would make his son his successor.
ํ๊ด
hugwang
halo
๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ํ๊ด์ ์
์ด ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํ๋ค.
He started his business with the help of his wealthy father.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง์์ ํ๊ด์ผ๋ก ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ์ฐผ๋ค.
He was the light of the family and held a high position in the company from the beginning.
๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ํ๊ด.
The halo of the family.
ํ๊ถ
hugung
concubine
์์ด ํ๊ถ์ ๋ค์ด์ ์๋น๋ ๋ชป๋ง๋
ํดํ๋ค.
When the king took in a concubine, the queen was displeased.
์์ ํ๊ถ์ ๋น ์ ธ ๋๋์ผ์ ๋๋ณด์ง ์์๋ค.
The king was confined to a concubine and did not take care of the affairs of the country.
ํ๊ถ์ด ๋๋ค.
Become a concubine.
ํ๋
hukkeun
burningly; glowingly
์ ์ ๋ง์์ ๋ ๋บจ์ด ํ๋ ๋ฌ์์ฌ๋๋ค.
As I drank, my cheeks became hot.
๋๋ ์ํ์์ ์ผํ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํ๋ ๋ถ์ด์ก๋ค.
I blushed hotly when I saw an erotic scene in a movie.
๋จ๊ฒ๊ณ ๋งค์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์์ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ํ๋ ๋ถ์ด ๋ถ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
As I drank the hot and spicy soup, my throat felt like it was on fire.
ํ๋ํ๋
hukkeunhukkeun
burningly; glowingly
์์ด์ ์ด๋ง๊ฐ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฌ์์ฌ๋๋ค.
The child's forehead became hot.
์ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ด ํ๋ํ๋ ๋จ๊ฒ๊ณ ๋ ์์ฒญ ๋ถ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
My sprained ankle was hot and very swollen.
8์์ ํ์์ ์จ ๋์๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋จ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๊ถ๋ค.
The August sun heated up the entire city.
ํ๋ค๋ฅ
hudadak
quickly; nimbly; swiftly
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ผ์ ํ๋ค๋ฅ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Yumin was startled by the sound of the alarm and woke up quickly.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋งํ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ค๋ฅ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Before his mother opened the door, Minjun hid the comic book.
ํ๋ค๋ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ค.
Hide it later.
ํ๋ฅ๋ฅ
hudakttak
suddenly; abruptly
๋๋์ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ์ณ์ ํ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
The thief secretly entered the house, stole items, and quickly ran away.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ๋ก์ ๋ค์ด์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ๋จ์ ํ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun ran down the stairs to get on the subway train.
ํ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
run quickly
ํ๋
hudeok
virtue; generosity; benevolence
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋์ด ์์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ข์ ํ์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
He is generous and receives good reviews from people around him.
๋ถ์ธ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋จํธ์ ํ๋์ ๋ฎ์ ๋ง์์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
The wife hoped that her son would have a broad heart like her husband.
๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋.
Daughter-in-law's generosity.
ํ๋
hudu
voice box; larnyx
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋์ ์๋ ์ฑ๋๋ฅผ ์ง๋์์ผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ธ๋ค.
We make sounds by vibrating the vocal cords in the larynx.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ํ๋์ ์ผ์ฆ์ด ์๊ธด ํ์ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The singer said he would not be able to sing for a while due to an inflamed larynx.
๊ธฐ๋ ๋ด์ ์ด๋ฌผ์ง์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ด์.
A foreign object has entered the airway.
ํ๋๋ถ
hudubu
occipital region
๋๋ ๋ชธ์ ๋ค๋ก ์ ํ๊ณ ํ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋ค.
I leaned back and placed the back of my head on the floor.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋ด ๋ฑ ๋ค์ ์์ ํ๋๋ถ์ ์ด์ ๊ฒจ๋์๋ค.
The man stood behind me and pointed a gun at the back of my head.
์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ ์์ผ์
จ์ด์?
How did you lose your mind?
ํ๋์ผ
huduyeom
laryngitis
์ฌํ ํ๋์ผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ง์ ํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Because of severe laryngitis, I could not speak properly.
์ง์๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅธ ํ์ ํ๋์ผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo ended up suffering from laryngitis because she had been singing too hard for several days.
๋ชฉ์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ๋์จ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Are you hoarse and keep producing phlegm?
ํ๋๋ํ๋๋
hudeudeukudeudeuk
pattering sound, repeatedly
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฝฉ์ ๋ณถ์ ํ๋๋ํ๋๋ ์๋ํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When I added oil and started frying the beans, a loud noise was heard.
๋ถ์ ์ธ๊ฒ ํ์ ๋๋น ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฅ์์ ์๊ฐฑ์ด๊ฐ ํ๋๋ํ๋๋ ํ์ด๋์๋ค.
When I turned up the heat, corn kernels popped out of the pot.
ํ๋๋ํ๋๋ ํ๋ค.
Thump, thud, thud, bounce.
ํ๋คํ๋ค
hudeulhudeul
shakingly
๊ฐํ ์ถ์์ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ํ๋คํ๋ค ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
My whole body was shaking from the strong cold.
๋ชธ์ ํ์ด ์์ด์ ๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋คํ๋ค ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
I had no strength in my body, so my legs trembled every time I walked.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋์ฉ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋คํ๋ค ๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ฐ์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฆ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
He visited the hospital because of occasional tremors in his legs and numbness in his hands and feet.
ํ๋ฑ
huttak
quickly; swiftly; nimbly
๋ด๊ฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๊บผ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ ์ง์๊ฐ ํ๋ฑ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Before I could even take out my wallet, Jisoo quickly calculated.
๊ธํ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋์ง ์น๊ท๋ ์์์ ํ๋ฑ ๋จน์ด ์น์ฐ๊ณ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
As if there was something urgent going on, Seung-gyu quickly ate his food and left.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฑ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๋์.
Let's finish our homework quickly and play.
ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ
huttakuttak
quickly; swiftly; nimbly
๋๋ ํน์๋ผ๋ ์ง๊ฐํ ๊น ๋ด ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ ์ค๋นํด์ ๊ธํ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
I was afraid that I might be late, so I quickly got ready and quickly left.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ ํด์น์ด ํ ์๋๋ฌ ํด๊ทผํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim completed his backlog of work and hurried home from work.
์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ๋ง์ผ๋๊น ๊ทธ๋ฅ ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ ์ฌ์ง ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ค์ ์ฅ์๋ก ๊ฐ์.
There are a lot of people, so letโs just take a quick picture and move on to the next location.
ํ๋ ด
huryeom
refrain
๊ทธ ์๋ ํ๋ ด์ ์ฌ์ฉํด ์์ ์ด์จ์ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The poem used refrains to bring out the rhythm of the poem.
์ ์๋, ์์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ช
ํํ๊ฒ ํํํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Sir, I want to express the theme of the poem clearly.
๊ทธ๋ผ ํ๋ ด์ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฑด ์ด๋ ๋?
So how about using a refrain to repeat the theme?
ํ๋ฃฉ
huruk
slurp
๋๋ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ง ์๊ณ ํ๋ฃฉ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
I slurped down every drop of soup.
๊ตญ์์ ๋ฉด๋ฐ์ด ๊ทธ์ ์
์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฃฉ ๋นจ๋ ค ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The noodles were being slurped into his mouth.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฃฉ ๋ง์๊ณค ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด.
Seunggyu took a slurp of hot coffee and left.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ
gasokkki
accelerator
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ๋ฌ.
Accelerator pedal.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๋ค.
press the accelerator
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น๊ธฐ๋ค.
pull the accelerator
๊ฐ์ง์น๊ธฐ
gajichigi
pruning
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ณผ์์์์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ง์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My father was pruning apple trees in the orchard.
์ด ๊ณต์์์๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
It seems like the trees are well taken care of in this park.
๋ง์. ๊ฐ์ง์น๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ ์ํด ์ฃผ์ด์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข์.
that's right. It looks good because it is pruned well and on time.
๊ฐ์ง๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ
gajjabaegi
fake; forgery; copy; fraud; imitation
๊ทธ๋ ๋ณํธ์ฌ ํ์ธ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋
์ง๋ง ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์๋ค.
He went around pretending to be a lawyer, but in reality he was a fake.
๋จํธ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธ์ ์ง์ง์ธ ์ค ์๊ณ ๋น์ผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ์๋ค.
My husband bought fake gold at a high price, thinking it was real.
์์ฆ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋.
These days, there are a lot of fake bags made exactly like luxury bags.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ
gakkki
individual
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ํ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ง๋ก์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํฉ์ด์ก๋ค.
After graduating from school, we dispersed to pursue separate careers.
์ต๊ทผ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ๋์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌธํ์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๊ด๊ด์ง๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, local cities are being developed as tourist destinations that take advantage of their respective cultural characteristics.
๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์ญ๋๊น?
What do you think is the secret to quickly overcoming the economic crisis?
๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅ
gakkkidung
prism
๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ข
๋ฅ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค์ํ๋ค.
The types of prisms vary depending on the shape of the base.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๋ชจ์์ ํฌ๋ช
ํ ์์์ ๋ด๊ธด ์ฟ ํค๋ฅผ ํ ํต ์๋ค.
I bought a box of cookies in a transparent, prismatic box.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์๊น?
Is there an easy way to find the area of โโa prism?
๊ฐ๊ธฐ
galgi
mane
๋ง ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A horse is running vigorously with its mane flying.
๋ง์์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ์น๊ท๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ฐ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu got off the horse and slowly stroked the horse's mane.
์ ์ฌ์๋ ๋ชฉ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๊ธธ๊ณ ๋ฉ์๋ ํธ์ด ์๋ค์.
That lion has long, handsome fur around its neck.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ธฐ
galgigalgi
to pieces; to shreds
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ง์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฐข์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo was angry and tore the letter she received from her friend into pieces.
๋๋ ์ํ ์๋ค์ ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด ๋ง์์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฐข์ด์ง๋ ๋ฏ ์ํ๋ค.
When I think of my sick son, my heart breaks as if it were torn to pieces.
์ ์ข
์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฐข์ด์ ธ ์๋?
Why is the paper torn to shreds?
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ญ
ganggiseuk
riverbanks; riverside
๋ฑ์ฌ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ญ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์๋์ ํ์ ๋ค.
The boatman parked his boat on the riverbank and picked up the guests.
ํ์๋ก ๋ถ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ญ๊น์ง ์ฐจ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The river swollen by the flood rose to the riverbank.
๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ผ ํ์ฃ ?
Where should I go to take a boat?
๊ฐ๊ธฐ
gaekkki
bravado
๋๋ ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์ ๊ดํ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ค ๋ฐํ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ถ์์ ํผ๋ฌ๋ค.
I was so brave in the cold weather that I went out wearing short-sleeved clothes and was scolded for being cold.
ํ์ ์์ค์์ด ๋ง๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฌ๋์ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข๊ฒ ์ฐจ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was usually shy, confessed his love after drinking alcohol, but was happily dumped.
์ด์ ๋ ์ ๋ง์์ง๋ ์๋ ์ ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์
จ๋?
Why did you drink so much yesterday, something you don't usually drink?
๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ
gaengnyeongi
menopause
์๋ง๋ ์ต๊ทผ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์ผ์๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์ฌํด์ง์
จ๋ค.
My mom recently went through menopause and her emotional ups and downs have gotten worse.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์จ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ณจ๋ค๊ณต์ฆ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ์์์ ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
Yumin bought nutritional supplements to prevent osteoporosis for her mother, who was going through menopause.
์์ฆ ๋ถ์ฉ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋์ด ๋์.
My face has been getting hot and cold sweats lately.
๊ฑฐ์๊ธฐ
geosigi
you know what
๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ง? ์ผ๊ตด์ ํฐ ์ ์๋ ์ .
You remember the dick too, right? A kid with a big mole on his face.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ๋งํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Are you talking about Minjun?
๋ฒฝ์ ๋์ํ ๊ฑฐ ํผ๋ ๊ฐ์คํด.
Be prepared to get scolded for scribbling on the wall.
๊ฑฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ
geojeokttaegi
geojeokttaegi; old straw mat
๊ฐ๋ํ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋๋ฌ์ณ์ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
He was poor and wrapped a piece of mat around the wall to keep out the cold.
๊ทธ๋ ๋
์ ๋๋ฆด ์ ๋๋ก ์น๋ ์น๋ ํ ์ท์ ์
์ด ๋ง์น ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์น ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
He was wearing clothes that were so loose that they dragged on the ground, making him look like he was wearing straw.
๋งจ๋
์ ์์ผ๋ ค๋ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
It's uncomfortable to sit on the bare ground.
๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ
gyeongungi
cultivator
๋ชจ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ณณ ์๋ํ ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฐ๋ค.
When it is time to plant rice, the loud sounds of cultivators can be heard here and there.
์๊ณจ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ ํ ๋๊ฐ ์ง๋จ์ ์๋ฉ ์ฃ๊ณ ๋ด ์์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
As I walk down a country road, a cultivator passes by me carrying a bunch of straw bales.
์๋ฒ์ง, ์ ๋ ๋์ฌ ์ผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Father, I also want to learn farming.
๊ณ๋๊ธฐ
gyeryanggi
meter
๊ณ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋ฌ๋์ง ์์น๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง์ง ์๋๋ค.
The readings do not change whether the meter is broken.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ ํ
๋ ์ง์์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋๊ผญ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทธ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother said there seemed to be a water leak and that she was going to check the meter and told me to turn off all the faucets in the house.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ ์ ๋ํ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค. ํน๋ณํ ๋ง์ด ์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ์์๋ฐ.
The electricity bill was unusually high this month. It doesn't seem like I spent a lot of time on it.
๊ณต์ง๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ
gongjjabaegi
complimentary; for free; gratis
๋๋ ์ด๋ฐ์์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฅด๋ ๊น์ ๊ณต์ง๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฉด๋๋ ํ๋ค.
While I was getting my hair cut at the barbershop, I also got a free shave.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ณธ์ธ์ ๋ฐฅ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด์ง ์๊ณ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ณต์ง๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ป์ด๋จน์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu didn't even pay for his own food and tried to get it from me for free.
์ ๊ธฐ ๋นต์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์์์ฉ ๋นต์ด ๋ง์ด ์์ด.
If you go to the bakery over there, there are a lot of breads for tasting.
๊ด๊ธฐ
gwanggi
madness
์๋ค์ ์์ ์๋ง์ ๋์๋ ๋ถ๋
ธ์ ๊ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ค ์์๋ค.
There was anger and madness in the eyes of the mother who lost her son.
๊ทธ์ ๋์ ์ฌํ๊ณผ ๊ด๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
His eyes were full of sadness and madness.
์ด๋ฒ ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ๋ดค์ด? ์ ๋ง ์์ธํ๋๋ผ.
Have you seen the article about this murder case? It was really cruel.
๊ดด๊ธฐ
goegi
mystery
๋๋ ๊ดด๊ธฐ ์์ค์ ์ฝ๊ณ ๋ฌด์์์ ์ ์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
I couldn't sleep because I was so scared after reading a horror novel.
์ฌ์ธ์ ์์์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ์ฌ ์ธ๋ํ ๊ดด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The woman's complexion was so pale that she had a cold, strange look.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ค๋ ค์ฌ ๋ฟ์ธ ๋ณ์ค์ ๊ดด๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
The hospital room, where only the groans of patients could be heard, was filled with horror.
๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ
guseokkki
paleolith
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์์๋ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ธ๋ฅ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The museum showed tools from early mankind through a Paleolithic exhibition.
ํฌ๋ฐํ ํํ์ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๊ตํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ค.
The crude form of Paleolithic became more sophisticated over time.
์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด์ ๋ญ ํ ์ ์์์๊น์?
What could ancient people do using the Paleolithic Age?
๊ตฌ์๋นผ๊ธฐ
guseokppaegi
corner
์ฑ
์ ์ฐพ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์๊ด ๊ตฌ์๋นผ๊ธฐ์์ ์ค๋๋ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
While looking for a book, I found an old book in a corner of the library.
๊ฐ์์ง๋ ๋ฐฉ ๊ตฌ์๋นผ๊ธฐ์ ์
ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์์ ๊นจ๊ฐฑ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The puppy sat crouched in a corner of the room and made a sound.
์ด๋ฐ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋์ ์๋น์ด ์๋ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
I didn't know there was a restaurant at the end of this alley.
๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ
gukjjegigu
international organization
๋ง์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ง์ ํ๊ฒฌํด ํ์ง๊ตญ์ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด ์ง์ ์ง์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Many international organizations directly dispatched people to build homes for refugees in underdeveloped countries.
์ธ๊ณ์ ํํ์ ์์ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ถ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ํด์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ฅ์ฐ๋ค.
International organizations aimed at world peace and security have taken the lead in resolving conflicts between countries in conflict.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค์๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์ฌํ์ง๋ก ์ ํฉํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Greece has many world-famous historical sites, so it seems like a suitable travel destination.
๊ตฐ๊ธฐ
gungi
military discipline
๊ทธ ๋ถ๋๋ ์งํ๊ด์ด ๊ถ์๋ฅผ ์์คํ์ฌ ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ํด์ก๋ค.
In that unit, the commander lost his authority and military discipline became disorderly.
์กฐ๊ต๋ ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ํน๋
ํ ํ๋ จ์ ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The assistant instructor had the soldiers undergo rigorous training to maintain discipline.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค ์ค ์์ฆ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
It is said that some of the soldiers in our unit sleep in late these days.
๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์นจ
gungichim
dry cough
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์นจ์ ํ๋ค.
He coughed to get people's attention.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋คํฐ ํ ์ง์๋๋ ์ด์ํจ์ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์นจ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
After an argument with my mother, my father made a coughing sound to break the continuing awkwardness.
๋๋ ๋ฏ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค์ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ ์ฌ๋ ์์์๋ ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์นจ๋ง ํ๊ฒ ๋ผ.
I'm so shy that I just cough in front of people I meet for the first time.
๊ตฐ๋๋๊ธฐ
gundeodeogi
unnecessity
์์์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๊ตฐ๋๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ด์ํ๋ค.
Sentences with too many modifiers look awkward, as if there are a lot of unnecessary things added.
์ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์์ ๊ตฐ๋๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค ๋ผ์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ๋ง์ ๋จ๊ฒจ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The plot strips away all the unnecessary elements from the story and leaves only the important things.
์ ์๋, ์ ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์จ ๋ณด์๋๋ฐ์, ์ด๋์?
Sir, I tried writing, how do you think?
๊ตฐ์ฉ๊ธฐ
gunyonggi
military plane
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ต์ฒจ๋จ ๊ตฐ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์
ํด์ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
The government strengthened its national defense capabilities by introducing cutting-edge military aircraft.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฏธ์ฌ์ผ์ ๋ฐ์ฌํด ์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํญ๊ฒฉํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Our military launched missiles and began bombing enemy military aircraft.
์ง๊ธ ์ด์ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ตฐ์ฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๊ณต์ ๋ค์ด์จ ๊ฒ์ด ํฌ์ฐฉ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
A military aircraft from a neighboring country has now been detected entering our airspace.
๊ตด์ญ๊ธฐ
gulsakkki
excavator
์ ๋ด๋๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ๋ ๊ตด์ญ๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ํ๋ค.
The sound of an excavator drilling a hole to erect a power pole is loud.
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ตด์ญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ง์๋ค.
Workers used an excavator to build a new building in the place where the building was destroyed.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์์ ๊ตด์ญ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ์ ์๋ค.
There are excavators in front of my house.
๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ
gulchakkki
excavator
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ก ์์๋ค์ ๋นผ๋ด ๋
์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Before erecting the building, rocks were removed with an excavator and the ground was leveled.
๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ฐ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์์
์ ์ํด ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ์ ํญ์ฝ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์ง๋๊ณผ ์์ ํผํด๊ฐ ํฌ๋ค.
Construction companies use excavators and explosives to remove rock, causing significant vibration and noise damage in the area.
๋๊ตด์ด ์์ ํ ๋ฌด๋์ ธ์ ์
๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด ์์ฌ ์์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์.
The cave has completely collapsed and rocks are piled up at the entrance, making it impossible to enter.
๊ตต๊ธฐ
gukkki
thickness
๊ตต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ ํ์ ์์ ๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํฉํ๋ค.
A thin pen is suitable for writing small letters.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ฅ์์ ๊ตต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ตต์ด์ ์คํด ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋๋ค.
My mother picked radishes at the market that were thick and looked sturdy.
๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ณถ์์ ๋ง๋ค ๊ฑด๋ฐ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
I'm going to make stir-fry with potatoes. What size should I cut the potatoes into?
๊ถ๊ธฐ
gwolgi
uprising
๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋
์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ถ๊ธฐ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
More than a million citizens gathered together and held a rally to force the dictator to step down.
๋ด๊ฑด ์ฌํ์์ ์ต์์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ํ ๋จ๋
ํ๋ฑ์ ์ธ์น๋ฉฐ ๊ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Women who lived under oppression in a feudal society rose up all at once, calling for gender equality.
๋ํ๋ ์ฐ์ค์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฒ ๋
ธ๋์ ๊ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ถ๋น ํด๊ณ ์ ํญ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The representative stated in his speech that the purpose of this workers' uprising was to protest unfair dismissal.
๊ทน๊ธฐ
geukkki
self-control; self-restraint
์๋ ์ ๋น๋ค์ ์ธ๋ด์ ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ณ ์ด์๋ค.
Ancient scholars lived with patience and self-denial as virtues.
์ด๋ฒ ํน๋ณ ํ๋ จ์ ๊ทน๊ธฐ์ ๋ด๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค๋น๋์๋ค.
This special training was designed to develop self-denial and courage.
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ด ์ ์๋ ๊ทน๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ต์ ํด ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the athlete who won the gold medal at the Olympics has been practicing with a spirit of self-denial.
๊ธ์ง๊ธฐ
geuljitkki
writing
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๊ธ์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ผ๋ค.
When I was young, I loved writing and wrote a lot of poetry.
์์ด๋ค์ ๊ธ์ง๊ธฐ ๋ํ์ ๋๊ฐ โ๊ฐ์โ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ๊ธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The children participated in a writing contest and wrote on the topic of โAutumn.โ
๊ธ์ง๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ถ.
Study writing.
๊ธ๊ธฐ
geumgi
taboo
์ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ก์์ ๊ธ์งํ๋ ๋ถ๊ต ์ด์ธ์ ์ข
๊ต์ ๊ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฌธํ๊ถ์์ ์์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ๋๋ฃจ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
Duck meat is widely used as a food ingredient in many cultures as there are no religious taboos other than Buddhism, which prohibits eating meat.
์ฌํ์ ๊ธ๊ธฐ.
Social taboo.
์ข
๊ต์ ๊ธ๊ธฐ.
Religious taboo.
๊ธ๊ธฐ์ผ
geupkkiya
at last
์ง์๋ ๊ธ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ทจ์
์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
Jisoo eventually gave up on finding a job.
์์ธํฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ปค์ง๋๋ ๊ธ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์จ๋ชธ์ ํผ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The cancer cells grew larger and eventually spread throughout Minjun's body.
์น๊ท ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ์ ๋ณ์์ ์๋ค๋ ์์ ๋ค์์ด?
Did you hear that Seung-gyu collapsed and is in the hospital?
๊ธฐ
gi
spirit; energy
์์๋จ์ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The players' spirits rose as they heard the cheering sound of the cheering squad.
์ ์๋์ ํธ๋ ๊พธ์ค์ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ค ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Seunggyu was so discouraged by the teacher's harsh scolding that he could not say anything.
์ด๋จธ๋, ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด๋ผ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋์์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์์ ํ๋ ์๊ณ ์
๋ง๋ ์์ด์.
Mom, maybe because it's summer and the weather is hot, I have no energy or appetite these days.
๊ธฐ๊ฐ
giga
giga
์ต๊ทผ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฉ์ผ ์ ์ฅ ์ฉ๋์ด ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ก ํ๋๋๋ฉด์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ฑ ํธํด์ก๋ค.
Recently, the company's email storage capacity has expanded to 1 gigabyte, making it more convenient to use.
์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ์์ฐํ๋ 32๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ง ์ ์ ๋์ ์ด ์ ์๋ค.
The 32GB memory produced by this company can be purchased for around 20,000 won.
์ด ์ฅ์น๋ ์ ์ฅ ์ฉ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ ๋๋์?
How much storage does this device have?
๊ธฐ๊ฐ
gigak
dismissal
๋ฒ์์ด ์๊ณ ์ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ถฉ๋ถํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The court dismissed the plaintiff's claim because it determined that the evidence was insufficient.
๋ฒ์์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ํ๋ณด๋ค์ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๊ฒฐํ์๋ค
The court ruled to dismiss the appeals of candidates seeking re-election.
๋๋์ฒด ์์ฅ ์ ์ฒญ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ๋์?
What on earth is the reason for rejecting the warrant application?
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋
geureonijeoreoni
this and that (complaints, excuses)
์น๊ท๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ดํผ์ ๋๊ณ ์ด์๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ ์๊ตฐ๋๋ค.
The neighbors were whispering about Seunggyu's divorce.
์ง์๋ ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ํด์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ ํ์ ๋ณด๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ ํค์ด์ก๋ค.
Jisoo got angry at her boyfriend for various reasons and eventually broke up with him.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋๋ฌด ์ข๊ณ ์๋๋ฌ์.
My house is too small and noisy.
๊ธ๋
geumni
gold tooth
์ง์๋ ์
์์ ๊ธ๋๊ฐ ๋ค ๋๋ฌ๋ ๋งํผ ํํ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo smiled so brightly that all the gold teeth in her mouth were exposed.
๊ธ๋๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์น์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ถ ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฒ ๋๋ฏ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ณํ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
When you get gold teeth, all your teeth are covered with gold, so special care is needed.
๊ธ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
Gold teeth are revealed.
๊ผฌ๋ฝ์๋
kkoraksseoni
pathetic sight; ugly appearance
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ ๋์๋ค๋
๋์ง ๊ผฌ๋ฝ์๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ง์ด ์๋์๋ค.
The man had been wandering around so much that it was hard to tell.
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ง์์ ๋น๊ตฌ๋ ๋จํธ์ ๊ผฌ๋ฝ์๋๊ฐ ์๋ด์ ๋์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข์ ๋ฆฌ ์์๋ค.
It was not good for the wife to see her husband lounging around at home all day.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋?
Do you think Seunggyu will pass the exam this time?
๋ผ๋๋
kkinittae
mealtime
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ ์ข์ํด์ ๋ผ๋๋๋ง๋ค ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋จน๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu loves meat so much that he eats side dishes made with meat every time he eats.
์ง์์ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ํด ๋ณด๋๊น ์ด๋?
How do you feel about taking care of things at home?
๋๊ธ๋๊ธ
nigeulligeul
queasily
๋๊ธ๋๊ธ ๋ฉ์ค๊ป๋ค.
I'm so nauseous.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ง ์์์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน์ด์์ธ์ง ์์ด ๋๊ธ๋๊ธ ๋ชน์ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
Perhaps because I ate a lot of fatty food, my stomach felt very uncomfortable.
์ํ์์ ์์ธํ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋์ค์ ๋น์๊ฐ ์ฝํ ์ง์๋ ์์ด ๋๊ธ๋๊ธ ์ธ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
When a cruel scene appeared in the movie, Jisoo, who has a weak stomach, felt sick to her stomach.
๋์ผ
nikel
nickel
๋์ผ ๋๊ธ์ ํ ์ ํ์ ๊ดํ์ด ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค.
Nickel-plated products have a beautiful luster.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋์ผ์ ์์ฌ๋ก ๋ค์ํ ์ ํ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
Our company makes a variety of products using nickel.
๋์ผ์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค์์ ๋ณํ์ง ์์ ๋์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค.
Nickel does not change in air and is used as a material for coins.
๋๊ฐ๋
dogani
crucible; melting pot
์ฅ์ธ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด๋ฅผ ๋
น์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํํ ๋๋ ๋๊ฐ๋์ ๋ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The craftsman dipped the iron into a boiling crucible to melt it.
๋๊ฐ๋ ์.
In the crucible.
๋๊ฐ๋์ ๋ฃ๋ค.
put into crucible
๋กํ๋
tteokani
firmly, boldly (positioned impressively)
๋กํ๋ ๋ง๋ค.
Tteokhani block it.
๋กํ๋ ๋ฒํฐ๋ค.
Hold on tight.
๋กํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค.
It sticks tightly.
๋ง๋๋
mangnani
bastard; stinker; ruffian; hellion
์ด๋ฐ, ๋ชป๋ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฐ์ผ๋๋ผ๊ณ !
Oh my, what a mean bastard!
์ ๋ฐ ๋ง๋๋๋ ์ ์ด์ ์๋๋ฅผ ํ์ง ๋ง์๊ณ .
Let's not deal with a bastard like that in the first place.
ํ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋ค ํ๊ณ ๋ง์ฝ์ ํผ์ฐ๋ ๋๋ค ๋ง๋๋ ๊น ์จ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋ค.
Mr. Kim, the neighborhood bastard who was causing trouble every day, got into an accident again.
๋ง๋๋์ง
mangnanijit
nasty behavior
๊ทธ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ง๋๋์ง์ ํ์ฌ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์๋๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He is doing all kinds of crazy things and dishonoring his father's name.
์นํ๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ๋ง๋๋์ง์ ์ ์ง๋ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ณดํธํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ค.
Even if someone does something crazy just because you are close to them, you should not cover them or protect them.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ๋ง๋๋์ง์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋
์ ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํํ์ด ์ ์ข๋ค.
He has been misbehaving since he was young, so he has a bad reputation among the locals.
๋งค๋ํ์ด
maenikyueo
manicure
์ธ๋๋ ๋ค์ฏ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๊น์ ๋งค๋ํ์ด๋ฅผ ์น ํ๋ค.
My sister painted each of her five fingers with a different color of nail polish.
๊ณฑ๊ฒ ์ ๋ค๋ฌ์ ์ง์์ ์ํฑ์๋ ๋นจ๊ฐ์ ๋งค๋ํ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
Jisoo's beautifully manicured nails had red nail polish on them.
์๋ด๋ ์ํ์ ์์ ์ด์ ๋ง ์น ํ ๋งค๋ํ์ด๋ฅผ ์
์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ด ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
My wife was sitting on the sofa, blowing dry the nail polish she had just applied with her mouth.
๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋
meolgeoni
vacantly; blankly
์์ด๊ฐ ํญํ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฒ์ฅ๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ณ์์ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
I was worried that my child was frequently staring at the ceiling, so I took him to the hospital.
์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํค์ด์ง์๊ณ ํ์ ์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋๋ผ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
When his girlfriend suddenly asked to break up, Seung-gyu was so surprised that he just stood far away.
๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋?
What are you looking at so far away?
๋ฉํ๋
meonghani
blankly
๋ฉํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ค.
stare blankly
๋ฉํ๋ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๋ค.
Staring blankly.
๋ฉํ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
I stand blankly.
๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ
mekeonijeum
mechanism
๊ทธ๋ ํ์์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฆฝํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
He was the first to establish the mechanism of solar power generation.
๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ.
Development mechanism.
์์ฉ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ.
Mechanism of action.
๋ฒ ๋์ด
benieo
veneer
๋ชฉ์ฌ ๋ฒ ๋์ด.
wood veneer.
๋ฒ ๋์ด ํ์.
veneer plank.
๋ฒ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
use veneer
๋นํค๋
bikini
bikini
๋๋ ์๋ก ์ฐ ๋นํค๋ ์์๋ณต์ ์
๊ณ ์์์ ํ๋ค.
I went swimming in my new bikini swimsuit.
ํด๋ณ์๋ ๋นํค๋ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๋ ์ฌํ ์ฌ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ผ๊ด์์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On the beach, slender women in bikinis were enjoying sunbathing.
๋ป๋๋ ๋
ppeodeureongni
bucktooth; protruding front teeth
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ป๋๋ ๋์ ๋ํ ์ฝคํ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Minjun has a complex about his buck teeth.
๋๋ ์ค๋ ๋ป๋๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ต์ ํ๋ฌ ์น๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
I'm planning to go to the dentist today to get my buck teeth corrected.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ป๋๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํด์ ๋ง์ ํ ๋๋ง๋ค ์์
์ ๋ก ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
He is embarrassed by his buck teeth and tries to hide them with his upper lip whenever he speaks.
์ด๊ทธ๋จธ๋
salgeumeoni
silently; carefully
์ ๋ฏผ์ ๋์์๊ฒ ์ฅ๋์ ์น๋ ค๊ณ ์ด๊ทธ๋จธ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ์จ์๋ค.
Yumin secretly hid in his room to play a prank on his younger brother.
๊ณ ์์ด ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง ์์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ด๊ทธ๋จธ๋ ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ค.
A cat saw the fallen fish and quietly approached it.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์ง์๋ ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ด?
Did you get home safely last night?
์์ด๋จธ๋
saeeomeoni
stepmother
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ดํผํ์๊ณ ์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ์์ด๋จธ๋์ ๊ฒฐํผํ์
จ๋ค.
My father divorced my mother and married my stepmother ten years later.
๋๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ์
จ์ง๋ง ์์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ฟ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Even though my mother passed away, I spent my school years receiving lots of love from my stepmother.
์์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ์ข์ผ์๋ค์.
You have a good relationship with your stepmother.
์ค๋จธ๋์ฆ
syameonijeum
shamanism
์ค๋จธ๋์ฆ์ ๋ณธ์ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ํผ์ด ์๋ค๋ ๋ฏฟ์์์ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The essence of shamanism begins with the belief that everything has a soul.
๋ฌด๋น์ด ๊ตฟ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ณต์ ๋น๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ค๋จธ๋์ฆ์ด๋ค.
It is traditional Korean shamanism where a shaman performs a rite and prays for good luck.
ํ๊ตญ์๋ ์ค๋จธ๋์ฆ์ด ์๋?
Is there shamanism in Korea too?
์ค๋งํ๋
seolmahani
surely not; not possibly
์ค๋งํ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ํ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํ ์ค์ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
I had no idea he would go so far as to sue me.
๋๋ ์ค๋งํ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ง์ง๋ก ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I never thought he would actually quit the company.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋์์ค๊น?
Will he help me?
์ผ๋น๋์ฆ
syobinijeum
chauvinism
๊ฐ๋ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค ์ค์์๋ ์ผ๋น๋์ฆ์ ๋น ์ ธ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Sometimes, even among foreigners, there are those who fall into chauvinism and reject the new culture.
์์ ์๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ ๊ตญ์ฌ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ผ๋น๋์ฆ์ ์ฃผ์
ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
In the past, in order to increase the patriotism of soldiers, the government deliberately instilled chauvinism in the people.
๋๋ผ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด์๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ ํด๋ ๋๋ค๋ ๋น๋ค์ด์ง ์ ๊ตญ์ฌ์ ์์นซํ๋ฉด ์ผ๋น๋์ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ง ์ ์๋ค.
The distorted patriotism of doing anything for the development of the country can easily spread into chauvinism.
์ฌ๊ทธ๋จธ๋
seulgeumeoni
secretly
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋จธ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu quietly got up from his seat and went outside.
๋ค์์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋จธ๋ ๋ํ๋์ ์ง์๋ ๊น์ง ๋๋๋ค.
Jisoo was surprised when Yumin sneakily appeared from behind.
๊ทธ๋ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋จธ๋ ๊ต์ค์ ๋์๋ค.
He quietly left the classroom during class without anyone noticing.
์์ด๊ณ ๋จธ๋
aigomeoni
whoops; oh my goodness; oh my gosh
์์ด๊ณ ๋จธ๋, ๊น์ง ๋๋๋ค.
Oh my gosh, I was surprised.
์์ด๊ณ ๋จธ๋, ๋์ด์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
Oh my gosh, I almost fell.
์์ด๊ณ ๋จธ๋, ์ค๋ ์ ์ฌ ์ฝ์์ ๊น๋นกํ๋ค.
Oh my gosh, I forgot our lunch plan today.
์์ด๊ณ ๋จธ๋๋
aigomeonina
whoops; oh my goodness; oh my gosh
์์ด๊ณ ๋จธ๋๋, ์ผ๋จ๋ฌ๋ค.
Oh my gosh, I got scolded.
์์ด๊ณ ๋จธ๋๋, ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ ค.
Oh my gosh, save people.
์์ด๊ณ ๋จธ๋๋, ํ๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋ค.
Oh my gosh, I'm going to die from this hard time.
์์ด๋ฌ๋
aireoni
irony
์์ด๋ฌ๋๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ธ์ ๋ ํ์ฑํ๊ฒ ํ์๋ค.
The effect of irony enriched my writing.
์์ด๋ฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ฐํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Prose that contains irony is much more thought-provoking than one that does not.
์ ๊ฐ ์ด ์๋ก ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋๊ฒ ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค.
I am very happy to receive an award for a poem I wrote.
์๋ชจ๋์
ammonia
ammonia
๋๋ ์๋ชจ๋์ ์ฉ์ก์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ชจ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฉํด๋๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
I dissolved ammonia in water to make an ammonia solution.
์๋ชจ๋์ ๋ณ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก์ ์ง์๋ ํ๋์ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ผ์ผํ๋ค.
Jisoo's nose tingled for a while after smelling the ammonia bottle.
์ด๊ฒ ๋ฌด์จ ๋์์ผ?
What does this smell like?
์ด๊ธ๋
eogeumni
molar
๋๋ ๋ถ์ ์ผํค๋๋ผ ์ด๊ธ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฝ ๋ค๋ฌผ์๋ค.
I clenched my molars tightly to swallow my anger.
์ถฉ์น๊ฐ ์๊ธด ์ด๊ธ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋ค.
Two molars that had cavities were replaced with gold teeth.
๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ข์ํด์ ์ด๊ธ๋๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฉ์ด ์์๋ค.
The child loved candy, so many of his molars were rotten.
์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋
eocheoguni
being unspeakable; being staggering; being absurd
๋์์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ ์์ ๋จน๋ ์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋นํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ค์๋ ๋จ์ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค.
After experiencing the absurd situation of being criticized even after helping, I don't want to help others ever again.
์ํ ๊ฐ์ ๋์๋ฝ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์์ ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ชป ๋จน๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ฐธ ์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I tried to eat a packed lunch on a picnic, but it was so absurd that I couldn't eat because there were no cutlery.
์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ชป์ ํด ๋๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ์๋ ํ๋์ ํ๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.
I don't know why he does such a ridiculous thing and gets angry after making a mistake.
์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋์์ด
eocheogunieopssi
absurdly; ridiculously; preposterously
๋ฏธ์ฒ ์๊ฐํ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋๋ฐ ์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋์์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ์ซ๊ฒจ๋๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
I didn't even think about it, but I was suddenly kicked out of the company.
๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๋ค ์ด๊ธด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์๋๋ฐ ํ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์๋ก ์ด์ฒ๊ตฌ๋์์ด ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
It was clearly a game we won, but due to a moment of mistake, we ended up losing.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด? ๋ถ์์ด?
How did this test go? Did you catch it?
์์ง๋์ด๋ง
enjinieoring
engineering
์ ํ๊ต์ ๊ณต๋๋ ์์ง๋์ด๋ง ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
That school's engineering school is said to be famous in the engineering field.
ํ์ ์์ง๋์ด๋ง์ ์ ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์กธ์
์ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ ค ์ ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์
์ฌํ๋ค.
My older brother graduated with a major in engineering and used his major to work at an electronics company.
์์ง๋์ด๋ง ๋ถ์ผ.
Engineering field.
์ฅ๋
ongni
underbite
์ง์๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ฅ๋๋ฅผ ๊ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์น๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo went to the dentist to correct an ingrown tooth.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋๊ฐ ์ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ธ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋๋ ๋์ค์๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Minjun's front teeth gradually became crooked inward and eventually became jade teeth.
์ ์๋, ์ด ์ฅ๋์ ๋ป๋๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์์จ ์ ์์๊น์?
Teacher, can I get rid of these buck teeth and buck teeth?
์๋ฌ๋์กฐ๋ฌ๋
yoreonijoreoni
this and that (complaints, variant of ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋)
์๋ฌ๋์กฐ๋ฌ๋ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋์ด๋๊ณ ๋ค ์๋ชป์ ์ธ์ ํด๋ผ.
Stop making excuses and admit your mistakes.
์กฐ์ฅ์ ์๋ฌ๋์กฐ๋ฌ๋ ๋ง๋ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ ์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The leader only talked a lot and did nothing.
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ฒด๊ณ๋ ์๊ณ ์ง์๋ ์๊ตฐ์.
This company really has no system or order.
์ฐ๋์ปค๋
udukeoni
blankly; vacantly
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์์ ํ์ฐธ์ ์ฅ์น์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐ๋์ปค๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
I stood tall like a jangseung on the beach for a long time.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ ์ผ์ง ์์ ์ฑ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ฐ๋์ปค๋ ์์ ์์๋ค.
Minjun was sitting quietly in the room without turning on the light.
์ง์๋ ์ง์ ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์๋ค์ ์ก์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ฐ๋์ปค๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Jisoo couldn't stop her son from leaving the house and just stared at him.
์ ๋๋ฒ์์๋
yunibeosiadeu
the Universiade
์ ๋์ฝ
yunikon
unicorn
์ฌ์ ์ ํ์๊ณ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ ๋์ฝ์ ํ๊ณ ์ด์์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The goddess rode a white and beautiful unicorn and started running through the meadow.
์ํ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์์ ์ฒํ ๋๋ง๋ค ํ์๊ณ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ ๋์ฝ์ด ๋ํ๋ ๋์์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
In the movie, whenever the main character was in trouble, a white and beautiful unicorn appeared and helped.
์ด์ ๊ฟ์์ ๋ฟ์ด ํ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ์ ๋ง์ ๋ณด์์ด.
Yesterday in my dream, I saw a white horse with one horn.
์๋ถ์ด๋จธ๋
uibuseomeoni
stepmother
์๋ถ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์น์ด๋จธ๋๋งํผ ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My stepmother loved me as much as my biological mother.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ฌํผํ๊ณ ๋์ ๋์๊ฒ๋ ์๋ถ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
After my father remarried, I got a stepmother.
์๋ถ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์์.
Stepmother's child.
์ด๋์
inisyeol
initial
์ง์์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ฝ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ก์ ์ด๋์
์ ์๊ธด ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด ๊ผ๋ค.
Jisoo and Minjun promised to get married and shared rings with each other's initials engraved on them.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐ์์ธ์ ์ด๋์
์ด ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง ์ถ์ธก์ด ๋ฌด์ฑํ๋ค.
When the initials of a celebrity who was investigated by the police appeared in the newspaper, speculation abounded as to who that person was.
์์ด ์ด๋์
.
English initials.
์ด๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋
ireonijeoreoni
this and that (complaints, excuses)
์ด๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ ํด๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์ญ์ ๋ฌผ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ต๊ณ ์์.
Anyway, playing in the water is the best in summer.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ผ์ ์ด์ ์์ํ์ผ๋ ์ด๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ ๋ถํํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Now that Yumin has started work, he decides to do his best without complaining about this or that.
๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ง๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ง ํ๋ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ ์ค๋ฅด์ง.
If you don't study and only use the computer to meet, your grades won't improve.
์ก๋์ฌ๋
japttongsani
sundries; odds and ends; junk
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค ์ํผ์์๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ก๋์ฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค ํ๋ค.
The supermarket in my neighborhood sells all kinds of miscellaneous items.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ ์์ฌ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ข
์ก๋์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Seunggyu organized various miscellaneous items piled up in the warehouse.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๋ฐฉ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ์ก๋์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ ๋ถํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ค ์์๋ค.
Minjun's room was littered with various miscellaneous items.
์ฅ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋
jangbaguni
shopping basket
๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋ฐํด ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฅ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I went to the supermarket and they gave me a shopping cart with wheels as a free gift.
๋๋ ์ํผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ฅ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ๋น๋ ๋ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
I didn't bring a shopping cart with me to the supermarket, so I had to buy a plastic bag.
์์ฅ์์ ๋์์ค์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ฅ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ด๋๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
When my mother returned from the market, her shopping cart was full of various spring vegetables.
์ ๋
jeonni
milk tooth; deciduous tooth
์ด์ฝ๋ฆฟ์ ์ข์ํ๋ 5์ด์ง๋ฆฌ ๋ด ๋์์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ค ์ฉ์๋ค.
My 5-year-old brother, who loves chocolate, had all his baby teeth rotting away.
ํ์ด๋ ์ง 6๊ฐ์์ด ๋ ๋ง๋๋์์ ์ด์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
My youngest brother, who is 6 months old, is now starting to have baby teeth.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์น๊ท์ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์น์์ ์ค์ ๋งค๋ฌ์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋นผ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My father tied a string to Seung-gyuโs loose teeth and pulled them out.
์ข
์กฐํ ๋จธ๋
jongjohalmeoni
great aunt
์ข
์กฐํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ข
์กฐํ ๋จธ๋ ๋ด์ธ ๋ถ์ด ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์
จ๋ค.
My great-grandfather and my great-grandmother and their wife visited my grandfatherโs house.
์๋น , ์ ํฌ ์ค๋ ์ค์ด ๋น์๋ค ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ง์?
Dad, weโre going to Ochon Dangsukโs house today, right?
๊ทธ๋. ๊ทธ ๋์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ด๋ฅธ์ด์ ์ข
์กฐํ ๋จธ๋๊ป ์ธ์ฌ๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ด.
okay. When you arrive at the house, first say hello to your eldest grandmother, your great-grandmother.
์ฒ ๋ฑ์๋
cheolttaksseoni
discretion
์ฒ ๋ฑ์๋๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is no sharpness.
์ฒ ๋ฑ์๋ ์๋ ํ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ด๋ ๋ ํผ์ญ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The child was scolded again for his immature behavior.
๋
์์ ํ ์ด ๋ ๋จน์์ด๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ฒ ๋ฑ์๋๊ฐ ์์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
Even though he was a year older, he was still childish and careless.
์นผ๋ผ๋์คํธ
kalleomniseuteu
columnist
ํ๋ฅญํ ์นผ๋ผ๋์คํธ๋ค์ ์ธ์ ๋ ๋นํ์ ์ธ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์์ง ์๋๋ค.
Good columnists always maintain a critical attitude.
๋ง์ ์นผ๋ผ๋์คํธ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ์ ์ํ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌํ ๋นํ์ ํ๋ค.
Many columnists gave sharp criticism of his work.
์ฌํ ์นผ๋ผ๋์คํธ.
Travel columnist.
์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์
keomyunikeisyeon
communication
์๋๋ฐฉ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์กด์คํ๊ณ ํค์๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์
์ด ์ฌ์์ง๋ค.
Communication becomes easier when you respect and consider the other person's thoughts.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์๋ค๊ณผ์ ์ํํ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์
์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The president decided to hold a meeting to ensure smooth communication with employees.
์กฐ์ง์ด ์ปค ๊ฐ์๋ก ์กฐ์ง์๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์
์ ์ด๋ ค์์ง ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
As an organization grows, communication among its members inevitably becomes more difficult.
์ฝ๋๋ฏธ๋์
kondominieom
membership resort
์ด ์ฝ๋๋ฏธ๋์์ ๊ฐ์ค ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ค์ด ์ต๊ณ ๊ธ์ด๋ค.
This condominium has top-notch facilities both inside and outside the rooms.
์ฃผ๋ก ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ฃผ๋์ ์ฝ๋๋ฏธ๋์์ ๊ฑด์คํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our company, which mainly builds apartments, decided to build a condominium on Jeju Island.
์ค์
์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฌํ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉด์? ์ด๋ ํธํ
์์ ๋ฌต์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Are you going on a trip to Mt. Seorak? Which hotel will you stay at?
ํฐ๋ฌด๋
teomuni
ground; cause
์ง์๋ ์น๊ท์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ํฐ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ์์ด์ ํ ๋ง์ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was speechless because Seunggyuโs words were so absurd.
์๋ง๋ ์๋ค์ด ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํฐ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The mother laughed because the lie her son had made up was absurd.
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ํฐ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ์์ด ๋น์ธ๋ค.
This bag is ridiculously expensive.
ํฐ๋ฌด๋์์ด
teomunieopssi
absurdly; unreasonably
๊ทธ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ํฐ๋ฌด๋์์ด ๋น์ธ๋ค.
The price of that house is ridiculously expensive.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ธ์ ํฐ๋ฌด๋์์ด ๋ฎ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kimโs salary is ridiculously low.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ํฐ๋ฌด๋์์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Prices have risen ridiculously in just one month.
๋๋
deodi
slowly
์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์๋์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Cars go slower due to accidents.
๊ตฐ๋์ ์
๋ํ๊ณ ๋์๋ ํ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ ์ธ์์ ๋๋ ํ๋ฅธ๋ค.
After joining the military, each day is so long and time passes slowly.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฒ์จ ์ํด๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
It's already a new year next month.
๋๋ค๋
didimdol
steppingstone
๊ทธ ์ง์ ๋๋ค๋์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ ์์ ์ง๋์์ผ ์ง ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค.
You can enter the house only by stepping on stepping stones and passing through the garden.
๋๋ค๋์ด ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค๊ณ ?
The stepping stone was submerged in water?
์, ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ชป ๊ฑด๋๋.
Yes, it's raining so much that they can't cross the stream.
๋์คํ๋ ์ด
diseupeullei
display; exhibit
์ค๋ ์์นจ์ ๋์คํ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
The bags that were on display this morning sold out in two hours.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ ๋์คํ๋ ์ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ํ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ช
์๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
The works displayed in our museum are all by famous artists.
์ด๋ค ์ท์ ์ฐพ์ผ์ธ์?
What clothes are you looking for?
๋์์์ด
dienei
DNA
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒํ ํ์ฅ์ ๋์์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์ฌ ์ด์ธ๋ฒ์ ์ก์ ์ ์์๋ค.
The police were able to catch the killer by analyzing DNA from the crime scene.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ๋์์์ด ์ง๋๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์์ ์ธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Researchers are continuing work to complete the DNA map.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋์์์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์งํํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim conducts research to clone human organs by analyzing the DNA structure.
๋ฐ๋
bandi
firefly; lightning bug
์๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ์ด๋ก์ ๋ถ๋น์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The green light emitted by numerous groups of fireflies looked very beautiful.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ค๋ฉด ๊ฝ๋ฌด๋์ ๋ถ๋น์ ๋ด๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ ์๋ค.
If you come to this area, you can spot fireflies with lights on their tails.
์ ๊ธฐ ๋ด! ํ๋ฐญ์ ๋ถ๋น์ด ๋ ์๋ค๋
.
Look over there! Lights fly across the grass.
๋ณธ๋
bondi
origin
๋ถ์ฃ์ง ์๋ค๋ก ํ์ด๋ ๋
์์ ๋์ ๋ณธ๋๋ถํฐ ๋ฌ๋๋ค.
Born as the son of a rich family, he was different from me from the beginning.
์ฌ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ์๋์ง ๊ทธ ๋ณธ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ฌด๋ ์์๋ค.
No one knew where the man came from or his identity.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข ์ฌ๋์์ก๋๋ผ.
It's been a while since I saw Minjun, and his personality has become a bit fierce.
๋ถ๋
budi
please; kindly
๋ถ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ง๋ด์๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
I hope you stay healthy.
๋ถ๋ ๋ฌด์ฌํ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์๊ธธ ๊ธฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
I hope you return safely to your family.
์ด์ ์๋ณ์ ํด์ผ ํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค์.
Now it's time to say goodbye.
๋ผ๋ง๋
ppyeomadi
joint
์ง์๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ ๋ผ๋ง๋๊ฐ ๊ตต์ด์ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์ธํ๋ถํํด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Jisoo's finger joints are thick, so her fingers look lumpy.
์ฐ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ง์ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ผ๋ง๋๊ฐ ์ค์
์ ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค๋ค๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My elderly grandmother said that every bone in her body ached and it was difficult to move.
๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋. ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ ์ข์ผ๋ฉด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ผ๋ง๋๊ฐ ์๋ฆฐ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
Have you gotten older? I don't know why my bones feel so cold when the weather is bad.
์๋ง๋
sonmadi
knuckle
์๋ด๋ ์ง์์ผ์ ํ๋๋ผ ์๋ง๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์น ์ด์ง๊ณ ๊ตต์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
My wife's knuckles had become rough and thick from doing housework.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฑ๋ฑ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ก ์๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๊บพ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ์ํํ์ง๋ง ๋๋ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ ๊ฒ๋จน์ง ์์๋ค.
He threatened me by cracking his knuckles until they cracked, but I wasn't scared at all.
๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐํด ๊ฐ์ผ๊ธ์ ์๋ง๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ์ค์ ๋๋ฅธ๋ค.
While the violin is played by pressing the strings with the fingertips, the gayageum is played using the knuckles of the hands.
์๋๋กฌ
sidirom
CD-ROM
์ด ์๋๋กฌ์๋ ์ค๋๋ ์ํ๋ค์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์์ต๋๋ค.
This CD-ROM contains old movies.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋๋กฌ์ ํ์ฉํ ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The government developed an educational program using CD-ROM.
์ด ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ํฉ์ณ์ ๋ฐฑ๋ง ์์ด ๋๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด์ง๋ง ํ๋ ์๋๋กฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํด 10๋ง ์ ๋ด์ธ๋ก ํ๋งคํ์ต๋๋ค.
These books are expensive, costing over a million won in total, but at one point they were produced on CD-ROM and sold for around 100,000 won.
์๋ํ๋ ์ด์ด
sidipeulleieo
CD player
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ํ๋ ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ์คํผ์ปค์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํด์ ์์
์ ๋ค์๋ค.
Seunggyu connected the CD player to the speaker and listened to music.
์์
์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๋ํ๋ ์ด์ด๊ฐ ๋ด์ฅ๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father, who loves music, bought a car with a built-in CD player.
๋ ์์ฆ๋ ์๋ํ๋ ์ด์ด๋ก ์์
์ ๋ฃ๋๊ตฌ๋.
You still listen to music on a CD player these days.
์์ด๋
aidi
ID; identification
์์ด๋์ ๋น๋ฐ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ์
๋ ฅํ์ธ์.
Please enter your ID and password.
๋๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐพ๋๋ก ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ด ์์ด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I gave my ID to my friend so that he could easily find me on Internet sites.
์ค๋๋ง์ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ค๋๊น ์ ์์ด๋๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด์.
It's been a while since I tried to access an internet site, but I forgot my ID.
์ธ๋ง๋
oemadi
single word; short sound
๋๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋๋จธ์ง ์ธ๋ง๋ ๋น๋ช
์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
I was startled when the car suddenly drove by and I screamed.
๊ณตํฌ ์ํ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ ๊ทน์ฅ ์์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ธ๋ง๋ ๋น๋ช
์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The theater where the horror movie was being shown was filled with the screams of the audience.
๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ค์์ ๋ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด์ง ์์์ด?
Why didn't you scream when the robber robbed you?
์ฒซ๋ง๋
cheonmadi
first word
๊น ์ ์์ ์๋ถ ์ธ์ฌ๋ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ฒซ๋ง๋๋ถํฐ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ก ์์ํ์๋ค.
Teacher Kim didn't even say hello, but started off with advice.
๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ณผ ๋๋ ์ฒซ๋ง๋์์๋ถํฐ ๋ฉด์ ๊ด๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
When interviewing, it is important to get the interviewer's attention from your first words.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๋๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์ ์นํด?
Seunggyu, are you not very close to Jisoo?
์ปจ๋์
keondisyeon
condition
์น๊ท๋ ์ด์ ํ์์์ ๊ณผ์์ ํด์ ์ปจ๋์
์ด ์ข์ง ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was not in a good condition because he drank too much at the company dinner yesterday.
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ ์๋จ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ์ต์์ ์ปจ๋์
์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด์์ ์ทจํ๋ค.
The Olympic team rested to maintain their best condition ahead of the games.
์ง๊ธ ํ์ฌ ์ปจ๋์
์ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ์?
How is your current condition?
์ฝคํฉํธ๋์คํฌ
kompaekteudiseukeu
compact disc
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์๊ฒ ์ต์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ ์ฝคํฉํธ๋์คํฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu gave Yu-min a compact disc containing the latest popular songs.
์ง์๋ ์๋ก ์ฐ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ฝคํฉํธ๋์คํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์
ํ๊ณ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๋ค์ ๊น์๋ค.
Jisoo inserted the compact disc into her new computer and installed the programs.
์ฝคํฉํธ๋์คํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์
ํ๋ค.
Insert compact disc.
ํจ๋ฌ๋
paereodi
parody
ํจ๋ฌ๋ ๊ด๊ณ .
Parody advertisement.
ํจ๋ฌ๋ ์ํ.
Parody movie.
ํจ๋ฌ๋ ์ํ.
A parody work.
ํธ๋์บก
haendikaep
handicap; disadvantage
๊ทธ์ ํ์๊ถ์ ์ธ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋๋ก ์์
์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ํธ๋์บก์ด ๋์๋ค.
His harsh appearance became a major handicap in doing business with people.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๊ตฌ ์ ์๋ค์ ๋นํด ํค๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ํธ๋์บก์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu became the best striker despite the handicap of being shorter than other basketball players.
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ผ๋ก์ ์ง์ฅ ์ํ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋ค์ง ์๋์?
Isnโt it difficult to work as a foreigner?
๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ
galgari
into several pieces
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐข์๋ค.
He suddenly tore the book to pieces.
์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์์ ํด์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋์ ์ณค๋ค.
The younger brother played with the toilet paper by tearing it into pieces.
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐข๊ณ ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My father was so angry that he tore the newspaper in his hand into pieces and left the room.
๊ฐ๋ฆฌ
gamni
construction supervision
ํ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์ํด ๊ณต์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํ๋ค.
The site supervisor thoroughly supervised construction to ensure the safety of workers.
๋๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ง๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ํ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
I conducted on-site supervision to ensure that no safety issues occurred during the building construction process.
์ค๊ณ๋๋๋ก ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋์ง ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฌ ์์ต๋๋ค.
I came here to supervise whether the building is being built according to the blueprint.
๊ฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ
gaemeoripan
butt plate
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ์ ์ด๊นจ์ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฒฉ ํ๋ จ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
The soldiers placed the butts on their shoulders and began shooting practice.
๋๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋ ๋ค์น์ง ์๋๋ก ์ด๊นจ์ ๋ณผ์ ๊ฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ถ์๋ค.
I held the butt firmly against my shoulder and cheek so as not to hurt myself when shooting.
๊ฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ์ด ๋ณ์ฌ์ ์ด๊นจ ์์ ๋ฟ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ด์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The moment the butt touched the soldier's shoulder, a gunshot rang out.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋
georikkim
trouble; disturbance; obstacle
๋๋ ๊ธด ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋์ด ๋์ด์ ์์ด ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
My long bangs bothered me, so I couldn't see clearly in front of me.
์ด์ ์ ๋ฅ์ํ ๊ทธ๋ ์ข๊ณ ์ธํ๋ถํํ ๊ธธ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ค.
He was skilled at driving and drove the car without hesitation even on narrow and bumpy roads.
๋ฏผ์ค ์จ๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ฒ ํ
๋์ด์ผ. ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ง ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋๊ตฐ.
Minjun is truly a veteran. Whatever work is entrusted to you, it is handled quickly.
๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
geomeori
leech
๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋นจ์ ๋นจ์ ๋จน์๋์ง ํํ ๋ถ์ด ์์๋ค.
It was swollen, as if the leech had sucked a lot of blood.
๋
ผ์์ ์ผํ๋ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ์ด์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋นจ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
A leech attached itself to the leg of a farmer working in the rice field and sucked his blood.
์์ฆ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํผ๋ถ ์ด์ ์์ ์ ๋์์ด ๋๋.
These days, leeches are said to be helpful in skin transplant surgery.
๊ฒ์๋ฆฌ
geeulli
idly; lazily
๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ง์์ ๊ผผ์งํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฒ์๋ฆฌ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ค.
On the weekends, I stay at home, spend lazy time, and relax.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌํ๊ป ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฒ์๋ฆฌ ์ด์ ์จ ๊ฒ์ ํํํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ฑํ๋ค.
Minjun regretted and reflected on how he had lived a lazy life without working hard.
๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์ด์ด ์ข ์ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋.
It looks like you gained some weight during the vacation.
๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ
gyeongni
isolation; segregation
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ํ์
๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The police put the violent criminal in prison and quarantined him.
์ด ์ํํธ ๋จ์ง๋ ๋ด์ฅ์ ๋๊ฒ ์ธ์์ ์ธ๋ถ์์ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊พํ๋ค.
This apartment complex attempted to isolate itself from the outside world by erecting a high wall.
์ด ๊ธฐ์์ฌ๋ ๋จ๋
๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ก ๋์ด ์๋ค์.
This dormitory is a standalone building.
๊ณ๋ค๋ฆฌ
gyeotttari
secondary thing; someone other than the party concerned
์ฉ๋์ด ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ณ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ด์ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ป์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
I ran out of pocket money, so I stayed with a friend and got food.
์์นจ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์ ์ ๋จ์ง๋ค์ด ๊ณ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ผ์ด ์๋ค.
When you receive the newspaper in the morning, there are many flyers on the side.
๋ฌธ ์์ ์๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think the person next door took the milk that was in front of the door.
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
gori
ring; loop
ํ์ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌ์ง ํ์ฑ์ด๋ค.
Mars is a planet surrounded by a ring-shaped band.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ด ์ ๊ทธ๊ณ ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ชป ๋ค์ด์ค๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
He got so angry that he went into the room, locked the door, and prevented anyone from entering.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋๋ค ๋์์ง?
Where did I leave my office keys?
๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
golchitkkeori
headache
์ํํธ์์ ์ธต๊ฐ ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ํญ์ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ค.
The problem of noise between floors in apartments is always a problem.
๋ฉง๋ผ์ง๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ด๋ ค์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
ํ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Wild boars are coming into residential areas and causing damage to residents, becoming a nuisance.
์ค๋๋ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ฅ์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด.
It took too much time to find a parking place today.
๊ณต๋ฆฌ
gongni
common good
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ด์ต์ ์ฐ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I believe that utility takes precedence over personal interests.
์ ์๋์ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ฅํ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ถํด ๊ณต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ธ์ฐ๋ ์ถ์ ์ค์ฒํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher lived a life that put public utility first by donating all his assets to scholarships.
๊ทธ๋ถ์ ํ์ ๋์ ๊ณต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ด์์ค์
จ์ต๋๋ค.
He lived his whole life for public benefit.
๊ณต๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋ก
gongnigongnon
impractical argument
๊ทธ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๊ณต๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋ก ์ ์ง๋์ง ์์๋ค.
His story was nothing more than an axiomatic theory that did not know reality.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ํ์์์ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ์๋ ๊ณต๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋ก ๋ง ๋ํ์ดํ๋ค.
At the meeting, they only repeated utilitarianism, not practical solutions.
๋
ผ์๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋ก ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The discussion is moving towards a bit of utilitarianism.
๊ณต๋ฆฌ์
gongnijeok
being utilitarian
๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ด๋์ด ๋๋ ์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Minjun, who acted utilitarianly, only did what was beneficial to him.
๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด ๋ด์ฌ๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋จ์ ์ํ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
If you think about it utilitarianly, it can be said that volunteering is for others rather than for yourself.
๊ทธ ์ผ์ ๋ํํ
์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ด์ต๋ ๋์ง ์์.
It doesn't do you any good.
๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ตญ
gwalliguk
department; bureau; division
ํ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฉ๋ถ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ์ฑ
์ ์ถ๊ฐํ์๋ค.
The Administrative Bureau has published a book containing information on types of taxes and how to pay them.
์ง๋ณ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ ์ข
์ธํ๋ฃจ์์์ ํ์ฐ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐฑ์ ๋ณด๊ธ์ ์๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ค.
The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency is rushing to distribute vaccines to prevent the spread of new influenza.
์ต๊ทผ ์์ฅํ ๋๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋๋ฐ ๋์ฑ
์ด ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?
There has been a recent incident of collection theft. Do you have any solutions?
๊ดด๋ฆฌ
goeri
difference
์ด๋ ํ ๋ฒ๊ณผ ์ ๋๋ ํ์ค๊ณผ๋ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
Any law and system is bound to have a gap with reality.
์ง๋์น๊ฒ ์ด๋ก ์ค์ฌ์ธ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฐ์
ํ์ฅ๊ณผ์ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋ค.
Education that is too theory-centered has a severe gap with the industrial field.
๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ๊ณ์ธต ๊ฐ์ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์๋ค.
The gap between classes caused by rapid economic development led to social conflict.
๊ต๋ฆฌ
gyori
doctrine
๋๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
I studied Christian doctrine by reading the Bible.
์ฌํ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ข
๊ต๋ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํค๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Religions with doctrines that run counter to social order can also cause social problems.
๋ถ์ฒ๋์ ๋ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ฌ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง ๋ง์์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
I try to give up my greed according to the words of Buddha, but it doesn't work out the way I want.
๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ
guri
copper
๋น๊ต์ ์ถ์ถ์ด ์ฌ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธ์ ์ค ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ์ด์ฉ๋์๋ค.
Copper, which is relatively easy to extract, was the first to be used among many metals.
๋์ด ์๋ ๋น์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
At a time when we had no money, we got married wearing copper rings.
์ ์ ์ ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ด๋์?
Why is copper mainly used in electrical wires?
๊ตฌ๋ง๋ฆฌ
gumalli
boundless distance
๊ตฌ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ๋ ์์ค๋ฅธ ์๋ ์์ฃผ ์์ ์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The bird that flew into the sky of 90,000 miles became a very small dot.
์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ ์ค๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ตฌ๋ง๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๋ชน์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋ค.
After coming to study abroad, I really miss my family outside of Gumanri.
ํ๋ก์ ํธ ๋ฐํ ์ค๋น๋ ์ ๋์ด ๊ฐ?
Are you ready to present your project well?
๊ตญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
gukkkeori
soup ingredients
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ด์ผ ์์นจ ๊ตญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฐ์์ ํธ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun went to the market to buy potatoes and pumpkin for soup tomorrow morning.
๊ตญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋
์น ์์ ๋ ์ ๋ ์ง์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฌต์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ตญ์ ๋์ฌ์.
When I don't have enough soup, I use the fish cakes I have at home to make soup.
์ง์๋ ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ก์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ค.
To make beef seaweed soup, Jisoo went to the butcher and purchased meat for soup.
๊ตด๋ค๋ฆฌ
guldari
underpass
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์๋ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ๊ตด๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง๋ํ๋ค.
When a train passed by, the bridge vibrated with a loud noise.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํฉ๊ธํ ๊ตด๋ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋น๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ค.
When heavy rain suddenly poured down, people hurriedly went under the tunnel to avoid the rain.
๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค๋๋ ํ๊ต ์์๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ์ด ์์ง?
Is there a train track in front of the school you go to?
๊ฐ๋ฏธ
gami
adding
์์์ ํ ๋์๋ ์ ์ ํ ์๋
์ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
When cooking food, it is necessary to add appropriate seasoning.
์คํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์ปคํผ์ ์ด๋ง์ ์ค์ด๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ค๋ค.
The addition of sugar reduces the bitter taste of coffee and makes it smoother.
์ฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฝ์น ํต์กฐ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฃ์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋จ๊น?
What if you add canned saury to the stew?
๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃ
gammiryo
sweetener
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์คํ ๋์ ๊ฟ์ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother cooked with honey as a sweetener instead of sugar.
๋๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข๊ฒ ์ธ์ผ์ฐจ์ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด ๋ฌ์ฝคํ ๋ง์ด ๋๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
I added sweetener to the ginseng tea to make it taste sweet so that children would enjoy it.
์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ด๋?
How does the stew taste?
๊ฐ๋ฏธ์ง
gaemijip
ant's nest
๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ค์ด ๋
์์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ์ง์ ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Ants are digging holes in the ground and building an anthill.
์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ค์ด ์ปค๋ค๋ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Several ants were carrying large pieces of food to the anthill.
๋๋ฌด ์๋์์ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ค์ด ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋์ค๋ค?
Ants keep coming out from under the tree?
๊ฐ์ฑ๋ฏธ
gaeseongmi
unique beauty
์น๊ท๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ฑ๋ฏธ ๋์น๋ ํน์ดํ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu has excellent acting skills and has become an actor who plays unique characters with unique personalities.
ํ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
์ด ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๋
ํนํ ๊ฐ์ฑ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํํํ ์ํ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
Several painters exhibited works expressing their own unique individuality on the same theme.
์ด ์ท์ ๋์ ๋์ง๋ ์๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ํ๋ฒํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
This outfit doesn't stand out and seems too plain.
๊ฑด์ถ๋ฏธ
geonchungmi
architectural beauty
์ด ์ ์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
This temple is famous for its buildings that well utilize the traditional Korean architectural beauty.
๋๋ ์ด์น ์๊ณ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ง ์์์ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด์ถ๋ฏธ์ ๊น์ด ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
In front of this elegant and beautiful house, I was deeply impressed by its architectural beauty.
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ์ธ์์ง ์ด ๊ถ์ ์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ด๋ ์ฐธ ๊ทผ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
This palace, built during the Joseon Dynasty, looks amazing even now.
๊ณ ์ ๋ฏธ
gojeonmi
classic beauty
๊ฒฝ๋ณต๋ณต๊ถ์ ๋ค๋
์จ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ณ ์ ๋ฏธ์ ํ ๋ป ๋น ์ก๋ค.
A foreign friend who visited Gyeongbokgung Palace fell in love with the classical beauty of Korea.
๋๋ ์ ๋ฝ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ์ ์ค๋๋ ๊ตํ ๊ฑด์ถ๋ฌผ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ค์ธ์ ๊ณ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was able to feel the classical beauty of the Middle Ages by looking at old church buildings in various European countries.
๊ตญ์ ์ํ์ ์์ ํ๋ณต์ ์
์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ผ ์ธ์ ๊น๋๋ผ.
I was most impressed by the Korean actor wearing Hanbok at the international film festival.
๊ณก์ ๋ฏธ
goksseonmi
curvaceousness
๋์์ ๋ชธ์ ๊ณก์ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชธ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์
์๋ค.
My younger sister wore a tight dress to highlight her curves.
์ด ๋ค๋ฆฌ ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์ ์์น๊ฐ ์์ด ์ง์ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ณก์ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์กฐํ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค๋ค.
There is a half-moon arch on top of this bridge, showing the beauty of straight lines and curves in harmony.
์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์ ์๋ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ค์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ผ.
The ceramics on display in this museum show the beauty of Korea.
๊ด๋ฅ๋ฏธ
gwanneungmi
sensual beauty
ํ๋ณด ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฆฝ์คํฑ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ค ๊ด๋ฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ค.
The red lipstick of the model in the pictorial matched the atmosphere and added sensuality.
๋ฐฉ์ก ์
๊ณ์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ ํนํ๋ ๊ด๋ฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ฑด ์ ์ ํ์ง ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
In the broadcasting industry, it is not appropriate to ask young children to have sensuality to seduce others.
๋ด์ผ ์์ ํํฐ์ ์ด๋ค ๋๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์
์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น?
What dress should I wear to the party tomorrow?
๊ต๋ฏธ
gyomi
mating
๋ณดํต ์ฌ์๊ณผ ์ค์ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ต๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์์ ์์ ๋ณ๋๋ค.
Seagulls, which usually mate between April and May, lay light brown eggs.
๋ฉง๋ผ์ง๋ ๊ต๋ฏธ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ํญํด์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ณํ ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
Wild boars become very violent during mating season, so hikers need to be especially careful.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌผ์์ ํ๋ค ํ ์์ด ๋๋์ด ๊ต๋ฏธ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ต๋๋ค.
A pair of pandas at our zoo finally mated successfully.
๊ต์๋ฏธ
gyoyangmi
refinement
๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ์งํํ๋ ์๋์ด์๋ ๊ต์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋์ณ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The announcer doing the news seemed overflowing with culture.
์ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ต์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ ํ์๋ค์ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Teacher Jeong earned the respect of his students for his outstanding culture.
์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ ์ฐธ ์ฐ์ํ๊ณ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ด์.
That person's way of speaking is very elegant and dignified.
๊ตฌ๋ฏธ
gumi
appetite
๋ถ์์์ ํ๊ฒจ์ค๋ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋์ฐ์๋ค.
The smell of kimchi stew wafting from the kitchen whetted my appetite.
๋๋ ๋จน์์ง์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋น๊ฒจ ๊ณผ์์ ํ๋ค.
When I saw delicious foods, I got cravings and ate too much.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ฌธ๋ ์๋น์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ด๋?
This is a restaurant known for being delicious. How does it taste?
๊ตฐ๋๋ฏธ
gullyangmi
military rice
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์๊ฒ ์ง์์ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
The general requested support from the king to secure military provisions.
์ ์์ด ๊ธธ์ด์ง์ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋ฌ๋ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the war dragged on, military provisions began to run out.
์ ์ ์ค๋น๋ ๋๋ฌ๋๊ฐ?
Are preparations for war over?
๊ทน๋ฏธ๋
geungmiryang
infinitesimal
์ด ์ฝ์ ๊ทน๋ฏธ๋๋ง ๋ณต์ฉํด๋ ์น๋ช
์ ์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
This drug can be fatal even if taken in very small amounts.
๊ตญ๋ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ง์ด ๊ทน๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ฌผ์ง๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์๋ค.
A domestic research team has developed a machine that can easily analyze even trace amounts of substances.
์ ์ค๊ธ์์ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why can't we just throw away heavy metals?
๊ธฐ๋ฏธ
gimi
freckle
ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ์๊ฒจ๋ฌ๋ค.
Dark spots began to appear under the grandmother's eyes.
์ง์๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ณผ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo received intensive treatment at a dermatology clinic to eliminate freckles.
์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ๋ผ์ด์ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think I look older because my face has a lot of freckles.
๊ธด์ฅ๋ฏธ
ginjangmi
tension
๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์ฐํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์์
์ด ์ถ๊ฒฉ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ๊ธด์ฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ์ธต ๋์ ๋ค.
The fast and gloomy background music heightened the tension of the chase scene.
๋ฌด๋ ์์์ ํผ์ณ์ง๋ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๊ฒฐ์ ๊ทน์ ๊ธด์ฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์กฐ์ํค๋ฉฐ, ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์ฌ๋ก์ก์๋ค
The acting battle between the three actors on stage heightened the tension of the play and captured the attention of the audience.
์ค์ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์๋๊ณ ํ์์ค ๋ด์๋ ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์จ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆด ์ ๋๋ก ๊ธด์ฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Before an important decision was made, there was so much tension in the conference room that you could hear the people next to you breathing.
๊ฟฐ๋ฏธ
kkwemi
string; cord
๊ทธ๋ ๋์์์ ์ก์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ์ด ๋ ๊ฟฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ฌ๋ก ์ง์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
He made a hook using wire to thread the fish he caught while fishing.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์ง์์ ๋ง๋ฆฐ ๊ณถ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ฟฐ๋ฏธ์ ๊ฝ์ ๋์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother carefully threaded the dried persimmons at home and gave them to me.
๋ช
ํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ์๋๋ฐ ๊ฟฐ๋ฏธ์์ ์ ๋น ์ง์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค.
I bought pollack, but it doesn't come off easily.
๋์ฐ๋ฏธ
nunsseolmi
quick in visual learning
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฝค ๋์ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์ ๋ฒ ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu had a keen eye and had a knack for drawing a drawing that was quite similar to a picture he had seen.
๋์ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋จ๋ฌ๋๋ ์ง์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ด๊นจ ๋๋จธ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ด ์์์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ํ๋ด ๋ด์๋ค.
Jisoo, who had a keen eye for food, imitated the dishes she learned from looking over her mother's shoulder.
ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ถ ์ถค์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ผํด ๋ณผ๊ฒ.
I'll try to imitate the dance that the singer just did on TV.
๋ค๋ค๋ฏธ๋ฐฉ
dadamibang
tatami room
์ผ๋ณธ์์ ๋ฌต์ผ์ค ์์๋ ์นจ๋๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์์ฝํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
Would you like me to reserve a room with a bed for your stay in Japan?
์๋์, ์ ํต ๋ค๋ค๋ฏธ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์์ฝํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
No, please reserve a traditional tatami room.
๋ณต๋๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ ๊น๋ํ ๋ค๋ค๋ฏธ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
After passing through the hallway and opening the sliding door, a neat tatami room appeared.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์ง
darimijil
ironing; pressing
์๋์ ์์ง ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์ง ์์จ๊ฐ ์ํด๋ฌ ๋งค๋ฒ ๋์ ๋ป๋ป ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
My new wife is still not good at ironing, so she sweats profusely every time.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์ง๋ก ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother prepared my fatherโs shirts by carefully ironing them every morning.
์
์ธ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์ง.
Ironing a shirt.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ
darimipan
ironing board
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์ ์
์ธ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฆผ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo sprayed water on the shirt she put on the ironing board and ironed it.
๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ์ด ์ฌํ ์น๊ท๋ ์์นจ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ๋์จ ๊ฒ์ด ์๊ฐ๋ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was very forgetful, remembered that he had left the iron on the ironing board in the morning, so he went back home.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ๋ค๋ฆผ์งํ๊ฒ ์ค๋น ์ข ํด ๋ฌ.
Yumin, get ready to do the ironing.
๋๋ฏธ
daemi
end; finale; denouement
๋
ธ๋ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์์ ๋
ธ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฅ์ํ์๋ค.
The song of the winner of the singing competition was the finale.
ํํ์์ ๋์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
With the closing ceremony, this Olympics came to an end.
ํญ์ฃฝ์ด ํฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ณผ๊ฝ๋์ด๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฅ์ํ์๋ค.
Fireworks were set off and a cherry blossom display marked the end of the event.
๋๋ฏธ
deomi
heap; pile; stack
์ ๋์ ๋ชป ํ๋ ์ง์์ ๋ฐฉ์๋ ํญ์ ํ ๋ฒ ์
๊ณ ๋ฒ์ด ๋์ ์ท ๋๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ฌ ์๋ค.
Jisoo's room, which is difficult to keep tidy, always has piles of clothes that she has worn and taken off once.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฝ์ด์ผ ํ๋ ์ฑ
์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์.
There are so many books I have to read to write this report.
๋ง์. ์ฑ
๋๋ฏธ์ ํ๋ฌปํ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์ผ.
that's right. I'm almost buried in a pile of books.
๋ท๋๋ฏธ
dwittteolmi
the lower part of the nape
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ ค๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ท๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ก์์ฑ๋ค.
The police grabbed the back of the criminal as he tried to run away.
์๊น ๋ํํ
๋ง์ ๋ท๋๋ฏธ ๋ถ๊ทผ์ด ์ฑ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ค.
The area around my back where I got hit by you earlier is throbbing.
๋๋ง๊ฐ์ง ์์ ํ
๋๊น ์ ๋ท๋๋ฏธ๋ ์ข ๋๊ณ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ์ธ์
I won't run away, so just talk to me for a moment.
๋ค์ฅ๋ฏธ
deuljangmi
wild rose
์ธํ๋ถํํ ์ฐ๊ธธ์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋์น ๋ค์ฅ๋ฏธ๋ง ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The rugged mountain path was filled with only thorny wild roses.
ํ ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ค์ฅ๋ฏธ ๋ค๋ถ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ก๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
When the rabbit ran into the wild rose bushes, it was difficult to catch it because of the thorns.
๋ค์ฅ๋ฏธ ์ด๋งค๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฌ ๋ง์๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข๋ค๋ ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ค์ธ๊ฐ์?
Is it true that drinking wild rose fruit tea is good for your health?
๋ฑ๋๋ฏธ
deungdeolmi
nape of the neck
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฑ๋๋ฏธ์ ์ฌ๋ผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
When I was young, I loved riding on my father's back.
์บ์บํ ์ฒ์ ํผ์ ๋จ๊ฒจ์ง ์ง์๋ ๊ณตํฌ๋ก ๋ฑ๋๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๋ํด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
Left alone in the dark forest, Jisoo felt a chill running down her back from fear.
๋จ์๋ ์ฉ์์์ ๋ฑ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋์์ฑ ์๋์ด์์ผ๋ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋์์ ๋์๊ฒ ๋๋ฆฌ์ด ๋ฉฑ์ด์ ์กํ๋ค.
The man intended to grab the suspect's back, but the man turned around in an instant and grabbed him by the collar.
๋ง๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ
malkkeureomi
gazingly
๋จ์๋ ๋ญ๊ฐ ํ ๋ง์ด ์๋ ๋ฏ ์ฌ์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ง๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The man looked at the woman's face silently as if he had something to say.
์ง์๋ ๋ง์ ์ฐจ๋ง ๊บผ๋ด์ง ๋ชปํด ํ์ ์์ ์ปคํผ ์๋ง ๋ง๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo couldn't get the words out so she just stared at the coffee cup on the table.
๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด์?
What are you looking at so quietly?
๋ฌ๋ฏธ
myomi
charm
ํดํ๊ณผ ํ์๋ ํ์ถค์ ๋ฌ๋ฏธ๋ผ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Humor and satire can be said to be the joy of mask dance.
์๊ธฐ์๊ธฐํ ๋๊ฝ๊ณผ ์ฅ์ํ ์ค๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฒจ์ธ ์ฐํ์ ๋ฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฝํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด ์ค๋ค.
The cute snowflakes and majestic snow scenery allow you to enjoy the beauty of winter hiking.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์ ๋ฌ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์๋ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋, ์ฒด์ค ๊ฐ์ ์ด์์ ์ธ ์ข
๋ชฉ๋ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The beauty of this competition is that you can see unique sports such as baduk and chess that are difficult to see in the Olympics.
๋ฌผ๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ
mulkkeureomi
gazingly
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๋ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฌผ๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๋ ์์ ์ด ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
I felt someone's gaze staring at my face.
๋๋ ํ์จํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ค์ด ์๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ฐธ ๋์ ๋ฌผ๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
I looked down at the child who was sleeping peacefully for a long time.
๋ฌผ๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ ๊ฑด๋๋ค๋ณด๋ค.
Glancing across.
๋ฏธ๊ฐ
migan
being unpublished
๊ทธ๋
์ ์์ค์ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ธ ์ฑ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ์ด ์ค์ง๋์๋ค.
Her novels were not published and publication of new books was halted.
๊ทธ์ ์ํ ์ค ์์ง ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ํ์ง์ ๋๋ค.
Among his essays, those that are still incomplete were collected and published in a collection of essays.
์ ์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ, ์ข ์ฐพ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
I want to buy this book, please help me find it.
๋ฏธ๊ฐ
migae
being uncivilized; being savage; being barbarous
๋๋ ์ ๊ธ์ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ์๋ค.
I used to think of the jungle as an area of โโsavage culture.
์ง๋จ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์์ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ฌํ์์ ๋ง์ด ํํด์ก๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that group marriages were often practiced in primitive, savage societies.
์ด๊ฒ์ด ์๋ฐฑ ๋
๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ช
๊ณผ ๋จ์ ๋์๋ ์ด ์ง์ญ๋ง์ ํ์ต์ด์ผ?
Is this a custom unique to this region, which has been cut off from civilization for hundreds of years?
๋ฏธ๊ฐ๋ฐ
migaebal
being undeveloped; nondevelopment
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ง์ญ์ด ๊ด๋ํ์ฌ ์ฅ๋์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค.
The country has vast undeveloped areas and has great potential.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ์์ง๋ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ง์ญ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋จ์ ์๊ณ ์ฐ๊ฑฐ์ง ์ฒ๋ค์ด ๋์ฒ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The island still had many undeveloped areas and lush forests were visible everywhere.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ฐํด๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ด ์์ด ๋ฏธ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์์์ด๋ ์ด์ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๋จ์ ์์ง ์๋ค.
Our country's coastal waters are already highly developed, so there are almost no undeveloped resources or fishing grounds left.
๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ธ
migaein
savage; barbarian
๋ฌธ๋ช
์ธ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ธ์ด ์ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ํจ์ฌ ๊ธธ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that savages sleep much longer than civilized people.
์ง์๋ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ๋น๊ณผํ์ ์ธ ํ์์ ๋ฏฟ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Jisoo thinks that savages believe in unscientific phenomena.
๋ฏผ์ค ์จ๋ ์์
์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์?
Minjun, arenโt you interested in music?
๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ฒ
migaecheok
being unexplored
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ฒ ๋ถ์ผ์ ์๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋์ ํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋ชจํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Young people like to try new things and take on adventures in unexplored fields.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๋จ๋ค์ ๊ฐํ ์๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ฒ ๋ถ์ผ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์ด ์น๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
The president was a person who ventured into unexplored fields that others did not dare to touch and took on the challenge.
๋๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋?
Why are you trying to study so difficult?
๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง
migaecheokjji
uncultivated land; undeveloped land
๋ฌ์์์ ๊ทน์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง๋ก ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
Russia's polar regions still remain unexplored.
๋จ๊ทน์ ์์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ก ์ง๊ตฌ์ ๋จ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง๋ค.
Antarctica is a treasure trove of resources and is the last unexplored land on Earth.
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ฒ์ง๋ก ํ๋ถํ ์ฒ์ฐ ์์์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This is America's last frontier and has abundant natural resources.
๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ
migyeol
pending; undecided
๋ช
์ ์ด ๋๋๊ณ ํ์ฌ๋ก ๋ณต๊ทํ์ ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ์์ฌ ์์๋ค.
When I returned to work after the holidays, I had a lot of pending work piled up.
ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๋ฌ์ ์ด์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์น์ฒ๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ค ์์ง ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
The issue of relocating the grandmother's grave remains unresolved due to differing opinions among relatives.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ด์ฐ ๋์์ต๋๊น?
What happened to that incident?
๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ์
migyeolsu
unconvicted prisoner
๋ณดํต ์ฃ๊ฐ ํ์ ๋ ์ํ์๋ ๊ต๋์์, ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ์๋ ๊ตฌ์น์์ ์์ฉ๋๋ค.
Usually, convicts whose crimes are confirmed are held in prisons, and convicts under trial are held in detention centers.
๊ทธ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ์์์ ์ํ์๋ก ์ ํ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๊ทผ ๊ต๋์๋ก ์ด๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
As his status changed from a pretrial prisoner to a prisoner, he was transferred to a nearby prison.
๊น ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ํ๋ค๋๋ฐ?
I heard Mr. Kim was released from prison?
๋ฏธ๊ณก
migok
cereal
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋์ด์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด ์ ๊ตญ์ ํ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ณก ๋๋งค์
์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He runs a rice wholesale business, collecting rice from farming villages throughout Gyeongsang Province and selling it across the country.
๋ฏธ๊ณก์ ์ํ ๋๊ฐ ์์
์ด ๋ฐ ์ด์์ ์ฐจ์งํ ๋งํผ ์์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Rice is so important to the farm economy that rice accounts for more than half of farm income.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ณก ์ค์ฌ์ ๋์
์ ํด ์์ด.
Our country has had rice-centered agriculture for a long time.
๋ฏธ๊ด
migwan
fine view; beautiful sight
์ค๋๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ ๋์์ ๋ฏธ๊ด์ ํด์น์ง ์๋๋ก ์ค๊ณํด์ผ ํ๋ ์๋์ด๋ค.
Today, we live in an era where even small buildings on the streets must be designed so as not to spoil the aesthetics of the city.
๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋๋ก๋ ๊ตํต ํ๋ฆ์ ๋์์ด ๋์ง ์๊ณ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ด์ ํด์น๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ํ๋์ฉ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Overpasses began to be demolished one by one on the grounds that they did not help with traffic flow and spoiled the aesthetics of the city.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฏธ๊ด์ด ๋ง์ด ์๋๋๋ค.
The beauty of the alley is beyond words.
๋ฏธ๊ด๋ง์ง
migwanmaljik
lowest position
์ค๋ ฅ๋ ์ด๋ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฏธ๊ด๋ง์ง์ ์ ์ ํ ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
The man, who had neither skill nor luck, was just moving from one job to another.
๋๋ ์ง์ฅ ์ํ์ด ์ด์ญ ๋
์ด ๋์์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ฏธ๊ด๋ง์ง์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฌ ์๋ค.
Although I have been working for over 20 years, I am still stuck in an unsatisfactory job.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค์ด ์๋ค๋๊ตฐ์.
I heard that there were lawmakers who exchanged bribes in this election.
๋ฏธ๊ด์
migwansang
being dependent on whether something looks pleasing or unsightly
๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ด์ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ํฌ์ฅ๋ง์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
There were loud voices calling for the removal of street food stalls for the sake of the city's aesthetics.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ก๊ณ ๋ณด์๊ฒ์์ด ๋ฏธ๊ด์ ์ข์ง ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๋นํ๋ค.
We were forced to demolish our house because it was very old and insignificant and did not look good.
๋ด ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ๋ฏธ๊ด์์ผ๋ก ์์ฃผ ์ ์ข์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์.
My glasses are too high and they look very unattractive.
๋ฏธ๊ตฐ
migun
U.S. military; American soldier
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ถ๋์ ๋์์๋ค.
He was a captain in an American military unit.
๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ถ๋์์ ์๊ตฐ์ ์๋๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ ์ด๊ฒฉ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ์ญ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A shooting incident that occurred against a friendly soldier at a U.S. military base is shocking the entire United States.
์ฃผํ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ.
US military in Korea.
๋ฏธ๊ถ
migung
maze; labyrinth
๊ธธ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ณต์กํด์ ๋ง์น ๋ฏธ๊ถ์ ํค๋งค๊ณ ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด์๋ค.
The path was so complicated that I felt like I was wandering through a labyrinth.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ถ์ ๋น ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ์ด๋ ์์ ๋๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
We walked out, groping through the darkness like people in a labyrinth.
์ด ๋ฐฑํ์ , ์ ๋ง ํฌ๋ค.
This department store is really big.
๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋
mikkeunmikkeun
smoothly; sleekly
๋ง์ฌ์ง ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ ๋ชธ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The massage cream applied well to my slippery body.
๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์๋ค.
After applying the lotion, my skin felt nice and smooth.
๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ ๋งค๋๋ฝ๋ค.
It's slippery and smooth.
๋ฏธ๋ผ
mikki
bait
๋๋ ๋ฉธ์น๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ก ๋์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I fished with anchovies as bait.
๋จํธ์ ๋์ฏ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ์ ๋ค.
My husband took the fishing rod and changed the bait.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ข์๋ฐ ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ฌด๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
The bait is this good, but I don't know why no fish are biting.
๋ฏธ๋จ
minam
handsome man; good-looking man
๋จ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋น๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฏธ๋จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
If a man has clear facial features, he is called handsome.
๊ทธ๋
์ ๋จํธ์ ๋ฏธ๋จ์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํด์ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์์ ์๋ค.
Her husband was handsome and kind, making him the envy of those around him.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ์ค์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฏธ๋จ์ด์์?
Who is more handsome between the two of us?
๋ฏธ๋ฉ
minap
nonpayment; failure to pay; arrearage
ํด๋ ์ ํ ์๊ธ ๋ฏธ๋ฉ์ด ๊ณ์๋๋ฉด ๋ณดํต์ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ์ค๋จ๋๋ค.
If non-payment of mobile phone bills continues, service is usually suspended.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ ๋ฏธ๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ค.
He studied high school but quit due to non-payment of tuition.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋์๋๋ฐ์.
The electricity bill was too high this month.
๋ฏธ๋ฉ๊ธ
minapkkeum
unpaid bill
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ง์ ํด๋ ์ ํ ๋ฏธ๋ฉ๊ธ๋ถํฐ ๋๋ค.
As soon as he received his salary, he paid the unpaid mobile phone bill.
๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์ง๋๋ฌ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋น๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฉ๊ธ์ ์ฐ์ฒด๋ฃ๊น์ง ๋ด๋ผ๊ณ ์?
I clearly paid the management fee last month, but I have to pay a late fee on top of the unpaid amount?
์ ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋ ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๋์๋์?
Why was I suspended?
๋ฏธ๋
minyeo
beauty; beautiful woman
ํ์ฅํ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ก ๋ฏธ๋
ํค๋ฐํธ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์จ๋ค.
Many beautiful actresses appear as cosmetics advertising models.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ต์ฅํ ๋ฏธ์ธ์ด๋.
They say Minjunโs girlfriend is very beautiful.
๋ฏธ๋
๋ ์๋๋ ๋๋ ๊ด์ฌ ์์ด.
I don't care if she's beautiful or not.
๋ฏธ๋ด์ํธ
minyueteu
minuet
์คํผ์ปค์์ ๋ฐํ์ ๋ฏธ๋ด์ํธ ์ ์จ์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
Bach's Minuet melody flowed from the speakers.
๋ฏธ๋ด์ํธ๋ ์ ๋์ ํ๋ คํ ํ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ์ถค์ด๋ค.
Minuet is a dance that emphasizes moderation and splendid formal beauty above all else.
์ ์ถค์ ๋ญ์ผ?
What is that dance?
๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด
midaji
sliding door
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Suddenly the sliding door swung open.
๊ฑด๋๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
There is a sliding door between the room across from me and my room.
๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด ์ข ๋ซ๊ณ ์๋ผ.
Go close the sliding door and come back.
๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ
midajimun
sliding door
๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ด ๋ซํ๋ค.
The sliding door closes.
๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ๋ค.
close the sliding door
๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
Install a sliding door.
๋ฏธ๋ฌ
midal
shortage; deficiency; shortfall
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ํ ์ง์์ ํํธ์๋, ์์ค ๋ฏธ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The knowledge I had about my major was poor and substandard.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ถ๋จํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์๋ค ์ฌ๋ฅ์๋ ๋ชฐ๋ํ, ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์๊ฒฉ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ์ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์๋ค.
He had an indecisive personality and was only focused on hunting, making him unqualified to be a king.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๊ฒฐ์์ด ์ก์ญ ์ผ์ด ๋์ด์.
Minjun has already been absent for over 60 days.
๊ฒธ๋น
gyeombi
having both
๋๋ผ์์ ์ฌ๋ฅ๊ณผ ํ์์ ๊ฒธ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The country is looking for talented people with both talent and knowledge.
๊ทธ ์ฅ์๋ ์งํ์ ์ฉ๋งน์ ๊ฒธ๋น๋ฅผ ํ์ฌ ๋งค ์ ์๋ง๋ค ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
The general had both wisdom and bravery, and was victorious in every war.
์์ฆ ํ์๋ค์ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ก ์๋ง ์น์คํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ด์.
Students these days tend to focus too much on theory.
๊ฒฝ๋น๋
gyeongbidae
garrison; guards; squad of patrolmen
์์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์์ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๋น๋์๊ฒ ๋ถ์กํ ์ ์ ํ์ธ ์ค์ ์๋ค.
A suspicious person was caught by security guards searching the area and is being identified.
๋
๋ ๊ฒฝ๋น๋๋ ๊ทธ ๋น์ ์์ํ ๋ฐฐ ํ ์ฒ์ด ๋
๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The Dokdo Guard reported that a suspicious ship was approaching Dokdo at that time.
์๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ๋น๋ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ด๊ฒฉ์ ์ด ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธด์ฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Conflict and tension between the two countries are increasing as gunfights between the two countries' security forces occur one after another.
๊ฒฝ๋น๋ณ
gyeongbibyeong
guard; patrol
์ฑ๋ฌธ ์์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
์ ๊ฒฝ๋น๋ณ๋ค์ด ์ด์ฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ๋ฌธ์ ์งํค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In front of the castle gate, several guards were wandering around guarding it.
์์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ๋คํํ๋ ์งํค๊ณ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๋น๋ณ์ด ์์ด ์ ์
ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ๋ค.
Fortunately, there were no guards around the hotel, so it was easy to sneak in.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑด๋๋ ค๊ณ ์ฒ์ ์จ์ด ์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ฒฝ๋น๋ณ์๊ฒ ๋ค์ผ ๋ถ์กํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
He hid in the forest to cross the river, but was caught by a guard and captured.
๊ฒฝ์๋น
gyeongsangbi
operating cost; running expenses
์ง๋ํด ์์ฐ์ ์น ์ญ ํผ์ผํธ ์ ๋๊ฐ ์์ค ์ ์ง, ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋น, ์ธ๊ฑด๋น ๋ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋น๋ก ์ง์ถ๋๋ค.
Last year, about 70 percent of the budget was spent on recurring expenses such as facility maintenance, management costs, and labor costs.
์ฌ์
์ ์๋ก ์์ํ ๋๋ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ ์ฐ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When starting a new business, you must carefully calculate the ongoing expenses.
์ธ๊ฑด๋น ์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์ด์์ ํ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์๋น๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
By reducing labor costs, the current expenses required to run the company are expected to be significantly reduced.
๊ณต์ค์ ๋น
gongjungjebi
somersault
์์ปค์ค ๋จ์๋ค์ด ์ธ ์ฐจ๋ก์ ๊ณต์ค์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The circus members performed three somersaults beautifully.
์ํ์์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ํ๋ คํ๊ฒ ๊ณต์ค์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋์ด ์ ์ ๋ฌด์ฐ๋ ๋ค.
In the movie, the main character takes a spectacular somersault and defeats the enemy.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ณต์ค์ ๋น ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์ณค๋.
Minjun hurt his wrist while practicing somersaults.
๊ด์ด๋น
gwangyeolbi
light and heat cost
๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋์ด ๋๋ฐฉ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด ๋ง์์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ด์ด๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๋ค.
As winter approaches and heating usage increases, utility costs increase.
๊ฐ๊ณ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ ์ง๋ ๋ฌ์๋ ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๋น์์ ๊ด์ด๋น๊ฐ ์ ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
When I looked at my household account, I noticed that my utility bill was low last month because I was away from home for a long time.
์ด ์ง์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋น์๋ ๊ด์ด๋น๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋์?
Does the maintenance fee for this house include utility costs?
๊ตฌ๋น
gubi
being passed down orally
๋ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ ์๋ ๋ถํฐ ๊ตฌ๋น๋ก ์ ์น๋์ด ์จ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ค๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Author Park turned a story that has been passed down orally since ancient times into a novel.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์๋ ํธ๋์ด ๋ชจ์์ ํ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฝํ ๊ตฌ๋น ์ ์ค์ด ์ ํด์ง๋ค.
In our village, there is an oral legend related to a rock shaped like a tiger.
์๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ง์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์๋์?
Why can't I know the author of old stories?
๊ตฌ์ฑ๋น
guseongbi
component ratio
์ ์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์์ ์ก์ญ์ค ์ธ ์ด์ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋น๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The proportion of seniors aged 65 or older is gradually increasing in the total population.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๋จ๋
์ง์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋น๋ ๋จ์ฑ์ด ์ก์ญ ํผ์ผํธ, ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ์ฌ์ญ ํผ์ผํธ์ด๋ค.
Our company's male to female workforce is 60% male and 40% female.
์๊ณจ ๋ง์์์ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ค์ด์ง๋๋ค.
It is becoming increasingly difficult to see young people in rural villages.
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น
gukppangbi
national defense expenditure; defense spending
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ธ ์ธ๊ธ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค.
A portion of the taxes paid by citizens is used for national defense.
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ ์๊ฐ ๋์ด ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น๋ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The Ministry of National Defense announced that as the number of soldiers increased, defense spending also increased.
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ ๊ต์ก๋น๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๊ตญํ ์์์ด ์๋ค.
There is a member of the National Assembly who advocates reducing defense spending and using it to fund education.
๊ตฐ๋น
gunbi
armaments
์ด์ ๋๋ผ์ ์ํ ๋ถ์์ด ์ง์๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตฐ๋น๋ฅผ ํ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As territorial disputes with neighboring countries continued, our government began to expand its military budget.
์ ์์ด ๋๋ ๋ค์๋ ๊ตฐ๋น๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋น์ฐํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์์ ๋ํ ๋๋ ค์์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
After the war was over, it was natural to reduce military spending, but they could not do so due to fear of war.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ตฐ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ์๊ตฌ๋.
Our country also continues to strengthen its military.
๊ทน๋น
geukppi
top secret
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์์ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ทน๋น ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Most employees cannot see the company's top secret documents.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋์ ์์ ์ ๊ทน๋น์ ๋ถ์ณ์ ธ ์๊ตฐ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด๋ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Our unit's operations were a top secret, so we had to move without our troops knowing.
์๋ค ๋ถ์์์ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ญ์ง?
What does your department do?
๊ทน๋น๋ฆฌ
geukppiri
top secret; absolute secrecy
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ ์
์ฒด๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ทน๋น๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ์
์ ์ถ์งํ์๋ค.
Our company pursued its business in complete secrecy without the knowledge of other competitors.
์ค์ํ ์ฌ์์ ๋
ผ์ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ด์ ๊ทน๋น๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
Because it was necessary to discuss important issues, this meeting was held in complete secrecy.
์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ํต๋ น์ด ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ทน๋น๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์๋.
Not long ago, the U.S. president visited Korea in great secrecy.
๊ธ์๋น
geupssikppi
lunch money
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋ฌด์ ๊ธ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ธ์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ์์๋ ๋๋ค.
Our school provides free meals, so students do not have to pay for meals.
๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ง๋ฉด์ ๊ธ์๋น์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ด์ง ๋ชปํด ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ตถ๋ ๊ฒฐ์์๋์ ์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the economy worsens, the number of undernourished children who skip lunch because they cannot even pay for school meals is increasing.
ํ๊ต ๊ธ์๋น.
School meal expenses.
๊ธฐํ๋น์ฉ
gihoebiyong
opportunity cost
๊ธฐํ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
There is a lot of opportunity cost.
๊ธฐํ๋น์ฉ์ด ์ ๋ค.
Opportunity cost is low.
๊ธฐํ๋น์ฉ์ด ํฌ๋ค.
The opportunity cost is large.
๋จ์กด์ฌ๋น
namjonyeobi
belief in men's superiority over women
๋จ์กด์ฌ๋น ์์์ด ๊ฐํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ธ์ ์์ฉ์๋ค๊ณ ์
๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ง์ํ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother, who has a strong sense of male superiority and female expense, has a habit of saying that daughters are useless.
๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ฉฐ ์กด์ค์ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๋จ์กด์ฌ๋น ์ฌ์์ ๋น ์ ธ ์๋ค.
Manager Park is obsessed with the ideology of male superiority and female superiority, which states that men are superior to women and should be respected.
๋จ์กด์ฌ๋น ์ฌ์.
The ideology of male supremacy and female expense.
๋ญ๋น๋ฒฝ
nangbibyeok
extravagant habit
์ง์๋ ์ง๋์น ๋ญ๋น๋ฒฝ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ฐ๋ ๋์ด ๋ ๋ง๋ค.
Jisoo spends more money than she earns due to her excessive wastefulness.
๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ญ๋น๋ฒฝ์ด ์ฌํด์ ์๊ธ์ ํ๋ฃจ ๋ง์ ๋ค ์ธ ๋๋ ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kang is so wasteful that he sometimes spends his entire salary in one day.
์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ญ๋น๋ฒฝ.
A serious waste.
๋ด๋ถ๋น์
naebunbisaem
endocrine glands
๋ด๋ถ๋น์์ ๋ณํ.
Changes in endocrine glands.
๋ด๋ถ๋น์์์ ๋ถ๋น๋๋ค.
Secreted by endocrine glands.
ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ๋ด๋ถ๋น์์์ ์์ฑ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ค.
Hormones are substances produced by the endocrine glands.
๋ด๋น๊ฒ์ด์
naebigeisyeon
navigation
๋ด๋น๊ฒ์ด์
์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use navigation.
์ฐจ์ ๋ด๋น๊ฒ์ด์
์ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Put a navigation system on your car.
์ฐจ์ ๋ด๋น๊ฒ์ด์
์ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
Install navigation in the car.
๋๋น
neobi
width; breadth
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ง์ถ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๊นจ์ ๋๋น๋ถํฐ ์๋ค.
Minjun measured the width of his shoulders to fit his suit.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐค๋์์์ ๊ธธ์ด ์ผ์ญ ์ผํฐ, ๋๋น ์ญ์ค ์ผํฐ๊ฐ๋์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ค.
Seung-gyu caught a carp about 30 centimeters long and 15 centimeters wide while fishing at night.
๋๋ก ๋๋น๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋๋์?
How wide is the road?
๋๋น์ฑ
daebichaek
preparation; preventive measure
ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ด ์ฌ๊ฐํ์ฌ ๋๋น์ฑ
์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Environmental pollution is serious and preparation measures are needed.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ํ ๋๋น์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ๋ณดํ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ์๋ค.
I signed up for insurance to prepare for disasters and accidents.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์์นํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๋๋ฐ ์ฐธ ํฐ์ผ์ด์ผ.
They say prices will continue to rise, which is a big deal.
๋๊นจ๋น
dokkaebi
dokkaebi; goblin
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋น ์ค๋ ์ฐ์ค์ถฉํ ๋ฐค์ ์ฐ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋๊นจ๋น๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
If you walk down a mountain path on a gloomy, rainy night like this, you are sure to see a goblin.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋๊นจ๋น๊ฐ ์ฅ๋์น๋ฏ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ง์๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
Manager Kim kept changing decisions like a goblin playing, increasing employee dissatisfaction.
๋๊นจ๋น๋ถ
dokkaebibul
dokkaebibul; Ignis fatuus
์๊ณจ์ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ท์ฐ์์ ๋๊นจ๋น๋ถ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ ํผ๋ฐ ๋ถ๊ฝ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Yumin, who went to the countryside to play, saw a blue flame that looked like a will-o'-the-wisp fire on the mountain behind him.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐค์ ํ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๊นจ๋น๋ถ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ท์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ์ฌ ์์ค๋ผ์น๊ฒ ๋๋๋ค.
Min-jun was startled when he saw a twinkling ghost light in an abandoned house at night and mistook it for a ghost.
์ ์๋! ๋ฐค์ ๋ท์ฐ ๋ฌ์ง์ ์ด์ํ ๋ถ์ด ๋ง ๋ ์๋ค๋๋์!
teacher! They say there's a strange fire flying around the cemetery behind the mountain at night!
๋งน๋น๋
maengbinan
harsh condemnation
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์์์ ์ด๊ธ๋๋ ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ์ ๋งน๋น๋์ด ์์์ก๋ค.
When he repeatedly acted against common sense, he was met with harsh criticism.
์ธ๊ฐ ๋ณต์ ๋ ๊ทน๋ ฌํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋งน๋น๋์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๊พธ์คํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Human cloning continues to be studied despite fierce opposition and criticism.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง์ ๋ํด ํ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฌด์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ๋งน๋น๋์ ํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim harshly criticized his words, calling them the ignorant words of someone who knows nothing.
๋ฌ๋น
myobi
tombstone
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฌด๋ค ์์ ๋ฌ๋น๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
I erected a tombstone in front of my father's grave.
๊ทธ์ ๋ฌ๋น์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด์ํ ์ด์ ์ ์ํฐ์์ ์ฌ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ผ ์์ง๋ง ๊ทธ์ ์ค์ ๋์ด๋ ์ด์ฌ๋ ์ด์ด์๋ค.
His tombstone records that he died on the battlefield at the age of nineteen, but his actual age was eighteen.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฌ๋น์ โ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ฒ ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ค ๊ฐ๋คโ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฒจ ์ค.
When I die, engrave on my tombstone the words โLive a beautiful life.โ
๋ฌ๋น๋ช
myobimyeong
epitaph
๊ทธ์ ๋ฌ๋น๋ช
์๋ โ๋จ์ ๋ง์์ ์ ์์์ฃผ๋ ์ด ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ค๋คโ๋ผ๊ณ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
His tombstone reads, โA man who understands the hearts of others rests here.โ
์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ค์ค๋ก ๋ฌ๋น๋ช
์ ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ ๋ํ ์์ ํ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that ancient people wrote their own epitaphs and evaluated themselves strictly.
๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋น๋ช
.
The epitaph of the grave.
๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น
mubangbi
defenselessness
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น๋ก ๋นํ์ฌ ๋ง์ ์ฌ์์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Our army was defenseless against enemy attacks and suffered many casualties.
ํ๋์ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ๋ค์ํ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ ๋ณด์ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น๋ก ๋
ธ์ถ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Modern youth are literally exposed to various types of information.
์์ฆ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์์์ด ๋์ด์ง ์๋๋ผ.
There's no shortage of crime news these days.
๋ฌด๋นํ
mubipan
being uncritical
์ด๋ค ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ํด ์ผ๊ด๋๊ฒ ๋ฌด๋นํ์ผ๋ก ๋์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ณ์ง ์๋ค.
It is not right to consistently respond uncritically to certain opinions.
๋์ค๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ๋ฌด๋นํ์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก์ ๋ฌธํ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ ํดํ ์ ์๋ค.
Non-criticism of popular culture can hinder cultural development in the right direction.
๋ฌด๋นํ ์ํ.
A state of non-criticism.
๋ฌด๋นํ์
mubipanjeok
being uncritical
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ค ์ฌ์์ด๋ ๋ฌด๋นํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํด์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
We should not accept any ideology uncritically.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ฌด๋นํ์ ์ธ ์์ธ๋ ์ข์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ผ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
A researcher's uncritical attitude makes it impossible to produce good research results.
์์ฆ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋นํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
When I look at online newspaper articles these days, they seem to be reporting too uncritically.
๋ฌด์๋น
mujabi
mercilessness; cruelty
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ ์ด์ธ๋ฒ์ ๋ฌด์๋น์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒฝ์
ํ์๋ค.
Everyone was astonished by the murderer's ruthlessness.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ ๋ถ์์ ์ฌํ ๋ฌด์๋น๋ฅผ ๋น๋ํ๋ค.
Residents criticized the rich for their harsh treatment of the poor.
ํฌ์
ํ๋ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ฌด์๋น๋ ์ฐจ๋ง ๋ง๋ก ํ ์ ์์ ์ ๋์ผ.
The ruthlessness of the soldiers of that cruel country is beyond words.
๋ฌผ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด
mulbirinnae
fishy smell of water
์ด ๋ถ๊ทผ์ ๊ฐ์ฒ๋ค์ ์ค์ผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฌผ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋ค.
The streams around here have a strong fishy smell due to pollution.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๋์จ ์ด ์์ฃผ๋ ์์ฃผ ํน์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
This newly released soju is popular with many people because it does not have the fishy smell typical of soju.
๋ฌผ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
There is a fishy smell.
๋ฌผ์์ ๋น
mulsujebi
ducks and drakes
ํ์ ๋ฉ์ํ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ ์๋ก ๋์ง๋ฉฐ ๋์์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The older brother threw a flat stone into the river and showed the younger what a water drop was.
๋๋ ํด๋ณ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฌผ์์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋จ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์กฐ์ฝ๋์ ๋์ง๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I watched children float on the beach and tried to imitate them by throwing pebbles.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋น ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋๊ฐ ๋์ง ๋์ด ๋ ๋ง์ด ํ๊ธฐ๋์ง ์๋ก ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The children made bets on who could bounce the most rocks while playing water floats.
๋ฏธ๋น
mibi
imperfection; inadequacy; lack
๋ํ ๋์ด๊ณต์์์ ์์ ์์ค์ ๋ฏธ๋น๋ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง ์ ์๋ค.
Lack of safety facilities in large amusement parks can lead to serious accidents.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์์์ ๋ฏธ๋น.
Lack of democratic consciousness.
๋ฏธ๋น์
mibijeom
imperfection; defect
์๋์ปต ๊ฐ๋ง์ ์๋๊ณ ์์์๋ ์์ค์ ๋ฏธ๋น์ ์ ์๋์ง ํ์ธํ๋ ์์
์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Ahead of the World Cup opening, the city is working to check whether there are any deficiencies in facilities.
์ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๋น์ ์ ํํ ํธ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ง ์๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Fraudulent methods that take advantage of institutional inadequacies and commit fraud without being punished by the law are developing day by day.
์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฏธ๋น์ ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ์ด ๋์์ผ๋ ๋ณด์ํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ.
I have noted some shortcomings in the report you uploaded, so please try to improve them.
๋ฐ๋น๋ก
banbirye
inverse proportion
์ง์์ ์๊ณผ ํ๋ชฉ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋น๋ก๋ก ์๊ณ ๊ฐ๋๋ค๋๋ค.
Jisoo's hands and wrists are small and thin in inverse proportion to her head.
์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑํ์ ๋ฌผํ ์ค์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ํ์ง์ด ๋ฐ๋น๋ก์ธ ๊ฒ๋ค๋ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
As a result of the study, it was found that among department store items, there are some items in which price and quality are inversely proportional.
๋ฐ๋น๋ก ๊ด๊ณ.
Inversely proportional relationship.
๋ฐฉ๋น
bangbi
defense; fortification
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ ์ ์นจ์
์ ๋๋นํด ๋ฐฉ๋น๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํ๋ค.
Defenses were thoroughly prepared to prepare for a sudden enemy invasion.
๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์์๋ ํ์์ ๋๋นํด์ ๋ฐฉ๋น๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ ํ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค.
In that area, defenses against flooding were thoroughly inspected.
์ด ๋๋ค๋ ์ฅ๋ง ํผํด๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋น ์์ค์ด ์ ํ ์๋ ์ํฉ์ด๋ค.
This neighborhood has no defense facilities to reduce damage from the rainy season.
๋ฐฉ์๋น
bangwibi
defense costs; defense expenses
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๋ฐฉ์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ง์ถํ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ค ์ค์ ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Our country is one of the countries in the world that spends the most on defense.
๊ตญํ์์๋ ๋ฐฉ์๋น ์์ฐ์ ์ค์ด๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋น๊ณผ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ผ๋น์ด ๋ถ๋ชํ๋ค.
In the National Assembly, the ruling party, which wanted to reduce the defense budget, clashed with the opposition party, which opposed it.
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ๋ ์ ํ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ์๋น ์์ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตญํ์ ์ ์ฒญํ์๋ค.
The Ministry of National Defense applied to the National Assembly for an increase in the defense budget to purchase new weapons.
๋ณด์ฌ๋น
boseulbi
drizzle; sprinkle
๋ฐ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์! ๋ฒ๊ฝ์ด ๋ค ์ง๋ฉด ์ด๋กํ์ง?
It's raining outside! What do I do when the cherry blossoms all fall?
๋ณด์ฌ๋น๋๊น ๊ฝ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ง์ง๋ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Because itโs drizzling, I donโt think many flowers will bloom.
์๋ฆฌ ์๋ ๋ณด์ฌ๋น์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋์ง๋ ๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
I didn't even know it was raining due to the silent drizzle.
๋ถ์ฌ๋น
buseulbi
drizzle
๋ ์ด ์ด๋์์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ถ์ฌ๋น๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
It seemed like it was getting dark, so I looked out the window and saw that it was raining silently.
์๊น๊น์ง๋ง ํด๋ ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฒ ํผ๋ถ๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ด ์ ์ ์ฝํด์ ธ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ถ์ฌ๋น๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The rain, which had been pouring down hard just a moment ago, has become weaker and has now become a drizzle.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ฐ ์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋๊ฐ?
It's raining. Why don't you take an umbrella with you?
๋ถ๋น
bunbi
secretion
์์ฐ์ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ถ๋น์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ ์ฑ๋ถ์ด๋ค.
Zinc is an ingredient that helps with hormone secretion.
์ธ์ฒด๋ ๋์์ง๋ฉด ๋์ ๋ถ๋น๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฒด์จ์ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค.
When the human body gets hot, it regulates body temperature through the secretion of sweat.
์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ด์ง์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฑ์ฅ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ์์ฑํ ๋ถ๋น๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ๋ฐค์ ์๋ฉด์ ์ทจํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To promote growth, you must get a good night's sleep at night when growth hormones are secreted actively.
๋ถ๋น๋ฌผ
bunbimul
secretion
๋ชธ์์ ๋์ค๋ ๊ฐ์ข
๋ถ๋น๋ฌผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชธ์ ์ง์ผ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ค.
Various secretions from the body are valuable substances that protect our bodies.
์์ท์ ๋ชธ์์ ๋์ค๋ ๋์ด๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ ๋ถ๋น๋ฌผ์ ํก์ํ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํด ์ค๋ค.
Undergarments serve to absorb sweat and other secretions from the body.
์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋์ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๋ฉด ์ฝง์์ ๊ณ ์ธ ๋ถ๋น๋ฌผ์ด ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋น ์ ธ๋์ค๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If you sleep on a high pillow, the secretions accumulated in your nose can easily come out.
๋น๊ฒฉ์์ฒด
bigyeokssikche
informal
๋น๊ฒฉ์์ฒด ํํ.
Informal expression.
๋น๊ฒฉ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use informal language.
๋น๊ฒฉ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
Use informal language.
๊ฐ์
gasi
needle
๋๋์ ๋ด์ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The thief climbed over the fence and got caught on barbed wire.
ํ๋ จ๋ณ์ ํ๋ จ ์ค ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๊ตฐ๋ณต์ด ์ฐข์ด์ก๋ค.
A trainee's uniform was torn after being caught on a barbed wire barb during training.
๊ณ ์ด๋์น๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์ ์ ๋ณดํธํฉ๋๊น?
How do hedgehogs protect themselves?
๊ฐ์๊ด์
gasigwangseon
visible light
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ๊ฐ์๊ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ์ธ์๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
Our eyes only see the world shown by visible light.
์ฌ์ง์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์๊ด์ ๋ง์ ๋ด์๋ธ๋ค.
Photos capture only visible light that the human eye can see.
์ ๋ฌด์ง๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ธ ์ค ์์?
Do you know why a rainbow has seven colors?
๊ฐ์๊ถ
gasigwon
visible area; visibility range
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์๊ถ ์์ ์์ด์ผ ์์ฌํ๋ค.
The mother felt reassured when the children were within her visual range.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฐ์ธํด ์ฐ์น์ด ๊ฐ์๊ถ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Our team's power is superior, so we can say that victory is within sight.
๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ค๋ค์.
It's raining a lot.
๊ฐ์๋ค๋ถ
gasideombul
thornbush; bramble
์ฐ ์์์ ๊ธธ์ ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ค๋ถ์ ์ง๋๋ค๊ฐ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ธํ๋ค.
We got lost in the mountains, passed through thorn bushes, and got scratched all over by thorns.
๊ฐ์๋ค๋ถ์ด ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ง๊ณ ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ์ ์์๋ค.
We couldn't go any further because the thorn bushes were blocking the road.
์ ์ชฝ ์ฒ๊ธธ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์๋ก ๊ฐ ์ ์์ด.
If you take the forest road over there, you can get to the village much faster.
๊ฐ์๋ฐฉ์
gasibangseok
hot seat; bed of nails
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ์์ฌ์์ ๋ฉด๋ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์น ๊ฐ์๋ฐฉ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim felt like the interview with his scary boss was like a cushion of thorns.
๋ฉด์ ์ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the interview?
๋ง๋ ๋ง. ๊ผญ ๊ฐ์๋ฐฉ์์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ด.
Don't even talk. It felt like I was sitting on a thorn cushion.
๊ฐ์๋ฐญ๊ธธ
gasibatkkil
thorny path
์ฐ์ ํค๋งค๋ ์ผํ ์์๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฐญ๊ธธ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
In front of the group wandering the mountain, there was only a thorny path.
์ฌ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฐญ๊ธธ์ ํค์น๊ณ ์ง๋๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๋๋จธ์ ์๋ ๊ทํ ์ฐ์ผ์ ์บค๋ค.
Simmani walked through the thorny path and picked the precious wild ginseng beyond it.
์ฐ์ ํ๋ํ ๋๊ธธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์๋ฐญ๊ธธ๋ก ๋์ด ์์ด ์๋ฌด๋ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
The mountain is made of rough stone paths and thorny paths, so no one wants to climb it.
๊ฐ์์
gasijeok
being visible
๋ณด์์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ฑ
์ ์ ์ ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ์์ ์ด๊ณ ํ์ค์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
Rewards are a very tangible and realistic way to increase employees' sense of responsibility.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ง๋ง ๋ฑ์๊ฐ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋์ง ์์ ์ค๋งํ๋ค.
Minjun studied hard, but was disappointed because he did not see any tangible results, such as an increase in his rank.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์๊ฐ์ด ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค.
It appears that this project will take some time to achieve the desired results.
๊ฐ์ํ
gasihwa
making something happen; realization
์ธ๋๋ ๋จ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
My sister weighed herself, hoping to visualize the effects of fasting.
์๊ธ ์ธ์์ด ๋์ด ์๋น ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ณต์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค.
With wage increases, a recovery in consumer sentiment is expected to become visible.
๊ณต๊ณต์๊ธ ์ธ์์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ฐ ์์๋๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฃ ?
It is said that an increase in public utility rates is expected to become visible, right?
๊ฐ์
gakssi
newlywed bride
๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์์ค๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋๊ณผ ๋ง์ ์ ํ์๋ค.
Gaksi smiled shyly and bowed to the groom.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๋ค ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ฐธ ์์๊ตฌ๋.
Seunggyu, your skirt is really pretty.
๋ค, ํ ๋จธ๋. ์์ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋์ธ์?
Yes, grandma. Do you like your grandson and daughter-in-law?
๊ฐ์๋ง
gamsimang
surveillance system; surveillance network
๊น ์จ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํ์ ํ ๊ฐ์๋ง์ ํํ ํ์ฅ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim succeeded in escaping prison by taking advantage of the police's poor surveillance network.
์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅํด ์จ ์
์ฒด๋ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ ๋จ์ฒด์ ๊ฐ์๋ง์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Companies that have continuously discharged wastewater have been caught on the radar of environmental groups.
ํฌ๋ก๋ก ์กํ ๋ฐ ๋ณ์ฅ์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ฐ์๋ง ์๋์ ๋์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋์ ํต์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Sergeant Park, who was captured, was placed under enemy surveillance and had his every action controlled.
๊ฐ์๋ณ
gamsibyeong
guard; sentinel; watch
๊ฐ์๋ณ๋ค์ ์ผ์ํ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์์ ์ฃ์๋ค์ ๋
ธ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Prisoners were working under the tight guard of guards.
ํฌ๋ก๋ค์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์๋ณ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฌ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๋ ์์๋ค.
The prisoners couldn't even think about running away because there were guards everywhere.
๊ฐ์๋ณ๋ค์ด ๊ต๋๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ง์น๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ!
Run away from here when the guards change shifts!
๊ฐ์์
gamsiwon
watcher; surveillant
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ์์ฒ ์ฐ๋ถ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฐ๋ถ ๊ฐ์์์ผ๋ก ์ผํ์ ๋ค.
My father works as a forest fire ranger to prevent forest fires in the fall.
์ต๊ทผ ๊ฐ์์์ ๋์ ํผํด ๊ฐ๋ก์๋ฅผ ํผ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์์ฃผ ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, incidents of damaging street trees without the attention of supervisors have been occurring frequently.
๋๋ก๊ฐ ์๋ง์ด์ผ. ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์์ง์ผ ์๊ฐ ์์ด.
The road is a mess. I can't move my car because of illegal parking.
๊ฐ์์ธ
gamsiin
watcher; surveillant
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์์ธ๋ค์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
This building has guards to prevent illegal parking of cars.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์์๋ ๊ณณ์ ์ถ์
๊ธ์ง ๊ตฌ์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์์ธ์ ๋ฐฐ์นํ์๋ค.
The police designated the area where the incident occurred as a no-entry zone and assigned guards.
์ค๋ฒ ๊ฐ์์ธ.
Compliance Officer.
๊ฐ์ํ
gamsitap
watchtower; lookout tower
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ์์ฒ ์ฐ๋ถ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ํด ์ฐ๋ถ ๊ฐ์ํ์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The government has increased the number of workers at forest fire watchtowers to prevent forest fires in the fall.
์ด ์์ฉ์์๋ ์ฃ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋์ ๊ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ํ์ด ์ค์์ ์ธ์์ ธ ์๋ค.
This camp has a centrally located guard tower that monitors the prisoners' every move.
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์์๋ ๊ฐ์ํ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ํ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ๊ตญ์ ์ํฉ์ ์ดํผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
At the border, various equipment is used, mainly surveillance towers, to monitor the situation in neighboring countries.
๊ฐ์
gangsi
frozen corpse
์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์ ์ผ์ด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ๋ค.
The Jiangshi who froze to death in the cold weather had a stiff body.
ํน๋
ํ ์ถ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ค์ด ์ผ์ด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
Beggars were found frozen to death in the bitter cold.
๋ ๋ฎ์ธ ์ฐ์์์ ๊ธธ์ ์์๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ ์์ด.
If you get lost in the snow-covered mountains, you could become a jiangshi.
๊ฑฐ์
geosi
being macroscopic; being comprehensive
๋ฏธ์์ ๊ฑฐ์๋ ์ข
์ข
๋๋ฌด์ ์ฒ์ ๋น์ ๋๋ค.
Micro and macro are often compared to trees and forests.
๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ํฅ์์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด ๋์์ ์ฃผ๋ ์ค์ํ ๋ถ์ผ์ด๋ค.
Macroeconomics is an important field that helps governments improve their national economies.
์ฒญ์๋
๋ฒ์ฃ๋ ์ด๋ ํ ์ฐจ์์์ ์์ธ์ ๋ถ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๊น?
At what level can the causes of youth crime be analyzed?
๊ฑฐ์์
geosijeok
being macroscopic
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ์ธ ์๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฅ์น ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋๋นํ๋ค.
President Kim prepared for the coming economic crisis with a macroscopic perspective.
๊ฑฐ์์ ์ธ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง์ญ ๊ฐ ๊ท ํ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค.
From a macro perspective, balanced development across regions must be achieved.
์ด๋์ ํฌ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์๊น?
Where should I invest?
๊ฒ์
geomssi
autopsy; postmortem
๊ฒ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์์ ์ ์์์ ๋
๊ทน๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
During the autopsy, poison was found in the stomach of the body.
์ฌ๋งํ ๊น ์จ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฌ๋ง ์๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
According to the autopsy results on the deceased Mr. Kim, the time of death appears to have been last night.
์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ง ์์ธ์ด ์์ด์ด ์๋ ํ์ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์?
The cause of my father's death was murder, not suicide?
๊ฒฝ์
gyeongsi
contempt; negligence; disdain; slight
์ค๋๋ ๋ํ๋๋ ์๋ช
๊ฒฝ์๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ค.
The disregard for life that appears today is a serious social problem.
์ง๊ตฌ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ง์๋์ด ์จ ์์ฐ ๊ฒฝ์๋ก ์ธํด ํ๊ดด๋์๋ค.
The Earth's environment has been destroyed due to neglect of nature that has continued for a long time.
์์ฆ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฌํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
These days, I think there's a lot of disregard for humanity, thinking of people as tools.
๊ณ์
gyesi
divine revelation
ํ๋์ ๊ณ์์ ์ํ๋ฉด ๊ณง ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ข
๋ง์ด ์จ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
According to heaven's revelation, the end of the earth will come soon.
๋ถ์๋ ๊ฟ์์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋์ ๋์ฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ณ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ํ์์ ๋ด์ฌํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
The rich man received a revelation in a dream telling him to help the poor, and he lived his whole life serving.
์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ์ผํ ์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์ผ.
I'm wondering whether I should go on a trip.
๊ณ ์
gosi
notification; announcement
์ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ง์ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
People who saw the notice to increase electricity rates expressed dissatisfaction.
ํ ๋ฒ ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌํญ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ํ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ณ์ ๊ทธ ํจ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ง๋๋ค.
Matters once notified will remain in effect unless revised or abolished.
์์ฆ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ๊ดด๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํด์ง๊ณ ์์ด.
These days, environmental destruction is becoming more and more serious.
๊ณ ์๋๊ณ ์๋
gosiranggosirang
in a grumpy manner; in a grumbling manner
์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋์ง ๊ณ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ํฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo, who was solving a math problem, complained to Gosiranggosi about not being able to solve the problem.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ด์ ์๋ฆฌ ์์จ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฉ์์์ ๊ณ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ค์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ถํ์ ํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu mumbled and complained because his wife's cooking skills were terrible.
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ณ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ํฌ๋๋๊ณ ์์ด?
Why are you complaining like that?
๊ณต์์
gongsijeok
synchrony
์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋๋จ์์์ ์ธ์ด์ ์์ด ํ์์ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋น๊ตํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This study is a synchronic comparison of phonological phenomena in Southeast Asian languages.
์ธ์ด ํ์์ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ณํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ดํด๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
If we only look at linguistic phenomena synchronically, we cannot examine the process of historical change.
์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณํํด ์๋์ง๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๋์ ์์ง ์๋ค์.
The paper does not explain how this grammatical form has changed.
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