Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 4
400 words from the "Daily life words 4" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋น๊ตฌ์ฅ
danggujang
billiard hall; pool room
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ค๋ฝ์ค๊ณผ ๋น๊ตฌ์ฅ, ๋
ธ๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
He spent all day going to arcades, billiard rooms, and karaoke rooms.
์์ฆ์ ๋น๊ตฌ๋ ํ๋์ ์คํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ๋น๊ตฌ์ฅ์ ์ฐพ๋ ๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
These days, as billiards has become a sport, the number of minors visiting billiard halls has increased.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํ๋ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ๋น๊ตฌ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊น?
Our exams are over. Should we go to the billiards room?
๋๊ตฌ
daegu
cod
๋๊ตฌ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ.
One cod.
๋ฑ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ
ttakttaguri
woodpecker
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋จน๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฑ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Yumin found a woodpecker pecking a tree to catch bugs.
๋ฑ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ฌด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์์ ์๋ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋จน๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด๋ฃ์๋ค.
A woodpecker sticks its head into a hole in a tree to catch and eat insects.
๋ฑ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฆฌ.
Woodpecker sound.
๋๊ตฌ๋ฉ
ttamgumeong
pore
๊ทธ๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฉ ํ๋ ์๋ ๋งค๋ํ ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He had smooth skin without a single pore.
์ง์๋ ์์ฆ ์ฝ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ปค์ ธ์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ค.
Jisoo is worried about the enlarged pores around her nose these days.
๋งํ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฉ.
Clogged pores.
๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ
mokkkumeong
throat
์์ด๋ ๊ผญ๊ผญ ์น์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฟ๊บฝ ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
The child swallowed the chewed rice down his throat.
์์๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋งํ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์จ์ ๋ชป ์ฌ์ด ์บ์บ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
My friend, who had food stuck in his throat, couldn't breathe and squealed.
์๊น ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ์์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I felt like a fish spine got stuck in my throat while I was eating earlier.
๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฉ
mungumeong
hole in door
๋๋ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
I looked through the hole in the door and into the room.
๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ํตํด ๋ฒ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
A bee came inside through a hole in the door.
๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ํ์.
The gap in the door hole.
๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ
munbanggu
stationery; writing supplies
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ค ๋๋ง๋ค ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
Every time my mother bought me stationery, she told me to study hard.
์ง์๋ ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ, ์ฐํ, ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo likes to buy and collect stationery such as erasers, pencils, and rulers.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋, ์ฑ
์์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๋ง์ด์์?
Assistant Manager Kim, why is your desk such a mess?
๋ฌผ์ฅ๊ตฌ
muljanggu
dabbling; paddling
๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ณ๊ณก์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๊ทธ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The hikers were resting for a while, dipping their feet in the valley and splashing in the water.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฌผ์์์ ํ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฒจ๋ฒ์ฒจ๋ฒ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น๊ณ ์๋ค.
Children are splashing and splashing excitedly in the water with tubes on.
์์ด๋ค ๋ช๋ช์ด ๊ณต์ค๋ชฉ์ํ์์ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น๋ค๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์์ ์จ์๊ฒ ํผ์ญ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Some children were splashing noisily in the public bathhouse and were scolded by the owner.
๋ฐ์ผ๊ตฌ
baryagu
kickball
๋ฐ์ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ.
Football game.
๋ฐ์ผ๊ตฌ ๊ท์น.
Football rules.
๋ฐ์ผ๊ตฌ ์ํฉ.
Football game.
๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ
baegu
volleyball
๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ ์ ์์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค.
My friend is good at volleyball, like a volleyball player.
์ค์๋ ์ด์ ์ฒด์ก ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์ณ์ ์กฐํดํ๋ค.
Junsu injured his wrist while playing volleyball during physical education class yesterday, so he left school early.
๋ด์ผ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋?
There is a volleyball game tomorrow. Do you want to go watch it together?
๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ
bulgugyeong
fire watching
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์์ ๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ฌ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ํผ๋์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The front of the building where the fire broke out was chaotic as people gathered to watch the fire.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋
ํ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฟ๋ ์ง ์์์ ์ฒ ์์ด ๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ ์ค์ด์๋ค.
The children were acting immaturely in front of the house, which was emitting toxic smoke.
๋ถ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋งํ๋๋ฐ์.
Because of the firewall, cars are so congested.
์จ๊ตฌ๋ฉ
sumgumeong
fontanelle; soft spot
๊ฐ ํ์ด๋ ์กฐ์นด์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์๋ ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ ๋ฐ๋ ์จ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์์๋ค.
My newborn nephew had throbbing pores on his head.
์์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ ์จ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ํ์ด๋ ์ง ์ผ์ด ๋
์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด ์์ ํ ๋ซํ๋ค.
The pores on a child's head close completely after a year or two after birth.
์์ด์ ์จ๊ตฌ๋ฉ.
child's pores.
์ผ๊ตฌ์ฅ
yagujang
baseball park; baseball stadium
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ตฌ์ฅ์ ์ต๋ ์์ฉ ์ธ์์ ์ฝ ์ด๋ง ๋ช
์ ๋์ด๋ค.
Typically, the maximum capacity of a baseball stadium is about 20,000 people.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์นจ ์ผ๊ตฌ์ฅ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ต ์ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ด ๋ฒ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
At that time, the high school baseball finals were taking place at the baseball stadium.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ง ํ์ ์ ์๋ค์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ธ ์ฑ ์ผ๊ตฌ์ฅ์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The players of the team that lost the game left the baseball field quietly with their heads down.
์ด์ด๊ตฌ
eoigu
oh; whoa; aah
์ด์ด๊ตฌ, ๊น์ง์ด์ผ. ์๋ฌด๋ ์๋ ์ค ์์์ด.
Wow, what a surprise. I thought there was no one there.
์ด์ด๊ตฌ, ๋๋ผ๋ผ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋๊ตฌ์?
Wow, be surprised. Who is there?
์ด์ด๊ตฌ, ํ๋ฆฌ ์ํ. ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์ค์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ์ํ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Oh my, my back hurts. My legs are numb and my whole body aches. There is no pain anywhere.
์ด์ด๊ตฌ๋จธ๋
eoigumeoni
oh; whoa; aah
์ด์ด๊ตฌ๋จธ๋, ์ด์ ๋๋ ์ฃฝ์๋ค. ๋ถ์ก์ ์งํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ ์๋?
Oh my gosh, now I'm dead. Is there even a straw to hold on to?
์ด์ด๊ตฌ๋จธ๋, ์ด๊ฒ ๋ช ๋
๋ง์ด์ผ? ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ธ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Wow, how many years has it been? Where have you been and how have you been?
์ด์ด๊ตฌ๋จธ๋, ์ฌ์ฅ ๋จ๋ ค ์ฃฝ๋ ์ค ์์์์. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊น์ง ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋กํ๋?
Oh my gosh, I thought I was going to die from my heart pounding. What if I surprise you like that?
์๊ตฌ
egu
ah; oh
์๊ตฌ, ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ผ. ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ์๋ ๋ด.
Oh my, it's a bridge. I guess I walked too long.
์๊ตฌ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฑฐ๋ ค.
Ugh, my head is pounding.
์๊ตฌ, ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์ค์๋๊ตฌ๋.
Oh my, my whole body aches.
์๊ตฌ๊ตฌ
egugu
oh; ah; eek
์๊ตฌ๊ตฌ, ์ด์ด๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์.
Oh my gosh, Iโm so speechless.
์๊ตฌ๊ตฌ, ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋๋ ๋ชป ๊ฑท๊ฒ ๋ค.
Oh my gosh, my legs hurt so I canโt walk anymore.
์๊ตฌ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ์ด ๋์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
Oh my gosh, I almost fell off my liver because it suddenly jumped out.
๋๊ทผ๋๊ทผ
dugeundugeun
throbbingly; in a palpitating manner
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋๊ทผ๋๊ทผ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seunggyu's heart pounded and trembled at the thought that he too might be punished.
๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋คํต์ด ๋ ๊น ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๊ทผ๋๊ทผ ๋จ๋ ค ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
My heart was pounding so hard that everything would be revealed, and I couldn't sit still.
์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋
์์ ์ ์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋๊ทผ๋๊ทผ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Standing in front of the beautiful woman, Seung-gyu's heart started pounding without even realizing it.
๋๊ป
dukke
thickness
ํ์ฐฝ ์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๊ป๊ฐ ์ ๋ฒ ๋๋ ์ผ์์ด ์ธ๋ค.
During the coldest winter, ice of a considerable thickness freezes at the edge of the river.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ์๊ฐ์ง๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ํ๋ถํด์์ธ์ง ์ง๋๋ฌ ์ก์ง๋ณด๋ค ๋๊ป๊ฐ ๋๊ป๋ค.
This month's monthly magazine is thicker than last month's magazine, perhaps because it has a lot of content.
์ฑ
์ ๋๊ป.
The thickness of the book.
๋๋๋ฌ๊ธฐ
dudeureogi
hives; rash; urticaria
๋๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ ๋๋๋ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฃํ๋ฌ ํผ๋ถ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the dermatologist to treat hives all over my body.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด์ํ ์ฝ์ ๋จน๋๋ ๋ฑ์ ๋ ๋๋๋ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌํด์ ธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์๊น์ง ๋ฒ์ก๋ค.
Seung-gyu took strange medicine, and the hives on his back got worse and spread to his face.
๋๋๋ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์.
Urticaria reaction.
๋๋ฃจ๋ฏธ
durumi
crane
๋๋ฃจ๋ฏธ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์์์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋จน๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A crane was catching and eating fish in the water.
๋๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋ค์ด ์๋๋ฌด ์์์ ํฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํด๊ณ ๋ ๊ฐฏ์ง์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Cranes were flapping their white wings on the pine trees.
๋๋ฃจ๋ฏธ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ.
One crane.
๋์๋
duseoneo
a few; several
๋์๋ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ.
A couple of places.
๋์๋ ๋ฒ.
Two or three times.
๋์๋ ์ฌ๋.
Two or three people.
๋์๋
duseoneot
about two or three, or four
์ด ๊ธธ์ ๋์๋์ด ํจ๊ป ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ์ ๋๋ก ์ข๋ค.
This road is so narrow that it is difficult for two or three people to walk together.
๋ค๋ค ๋์๋์ฉ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ์น๊ท๋ง ํผ์์ ๊ฑท๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Everyone was walking together in groups, but Seunggyu was walking alone.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ฅ์ ๋์๋์ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ์๋ํด์ ์ด๊ธธ ์ ๋๋ก ํ์ด ์
๋ค.
Minjun was strong enough to take on two or three men at once and win.
๋์ด
dueo
a couple of
๋์ด ๊ฐ.
A couple of them.
๋์ด ๋ง๋ฆฌ.
A couple of them.
๋์ด ์ฌ๋.
A couple of people.
๋์
dueot
about two
์ง์ด ๋ง์ง ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Since I didn't have much luggage, it all fit into two bags.
๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์์ด ๋์๋ง ๋ณ์ ์ ํค์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The couple decided to have two children and raise them well.
์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋์๋ง ์ฃผ์ค๋์?
Could you please give me two of these items?
๋์
duyu
soybean milk
๋ง์๋ ๋์ .
Delicious soy milk.
์์ํ ๋์ .
Cool soy milk.
๋์ ํ ์.
A glass of soy milk.
๋ํต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
dutonggeori
headache
๊ณจ์น ์ํ ๋ํต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
A painful headache.
์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ํต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
A serious headache.
ํฐ ๋ํต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
A big headache.
์ด๋์
eoduum
darkness; dark
ํด๊ฐ ์ง์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์๋ ์ด๋์์ด ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
As the sun set, darkness fell on the alley.
์์นจ ํด๋ ์ด๋์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ ์ฌ๋ผ ์ธ์์ ๋น์ถ๋ค.
The morning sun rises through the darkness and illuminates the world.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์ง์๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ์ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด ๋๋ ์ด๋์๊ณผ ๋น์ ์ ํ์ฉํด์ ์ข์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์๋ค.
The photographer took good pictures by making good use of darkness and light, which are the basics of photography.
๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ
kkotkkaru
pollen; anther dust
๋ฒ๊ณผ ๋๋น๋ ๊ฝ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฐํ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
Bees and butterflies transport pollen between flowers.
๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ด์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ชน์ ๊ดด๋ก์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother, who is allergic to pollen, suffered greatly in the spring when pollen was flying around.
๊ฝ์ ์์ ์์ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง์ง ์๊ณ ์์ด์.
The flower's stamens are no longer producing pollen.
๋ฃจ๋น
rubi
ruby
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฃจ๋น๊ฐ ๋ฐํ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ฉฐ ์ฒญํผํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu proposed to his girlfriend by gifting her a ring with a ruby โโin it.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ์์ ๋๋ ์ค์ ๋ฃจ๋น ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์์์ ์ฐธ์ํ๋ค.
The actress attended the awards ceremony wearing a white dress and a ruby โโnecklace.
๋ฃจ๋น ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด.
Ruby earrings.
๋ฏธ์ซ๊ฐ๋ฃจ
misutkkaru
misugaru; misutgaru
์น๊ท๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋ฏธ์ซ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu replaces his meal by eating rice flour every morning.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ผ์์ ๋์ ๋ง๋ ๋ฏธ์ซ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ๋จ๋
๋
ธ์๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ์๋ฃ์ด๋ค.
Misutgaru, made with ice in the summer, is a drink loved by people of all ages.
๋ฏธ์ซ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋จน๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์ธ์?
Do you know how to eat misutgaru more deliciously?
๋นต๊ฐ๋ฃจ
ppanggaru
bread crumb
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค์ง ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ๋์ ๋ฌปํ๊ณ ๋นต๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์
ํ๋ค.
He coated the minced meat with eggs and evenly coated it with breadcrumbs.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๋นต๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์
ํ์ ๋ฐ์ญํ๊ฒ ๋๊ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The chef coated the pork in breadcrumbs and fried it until it was crispy.
์ด ํ๊น์ ์ ๋ง ๋ฐ์ญํ๋ค! ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
These fries are really crispy! How did you make it?
ํ๋ฃจํธ
peulluteu
flute
๊ณต์ฐ์ฅ ์์ ํ๋ฃจํธ์ ๋ง๊ณ ์ฒญ์ํ ์ ์จ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
The concert hall was filled with the clear and elegant melody of the flute.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ์ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๊ณ ์ด์ด ์ง์๊ฐ ํ๋ฃจํธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๋ค.
He started playing the violin first, followed by Jisoo playing the flute.
๊ทธ ๊ณก์ ํ๋ฃจํธ์ ๋
์ฃผ๋ก ์์๋์๋๋ฐ ํ๋ฃจํธ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์๋ฆฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ ๋ค.
The song began with a flute solo, and the sound of the flute was as beautiful as the sound of a bird.
๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง
geunmuji
workplace
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ ๊ณณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ณณ์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์นํ๋ค.
Our company located employees' work locations closest to where they live.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ํ์ผ์๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์ฅ์์ ์ผํ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ง๋๋ค.
My husband and I work at different locations, so we work at each other's offices on weekdays and meet on the weekends.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Are you moving next month?
๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ
geunmucheo
working place
๋จํธ์ ์ฌํด๋ถํฐ ํ๋ณด ๋ถ์๋ก ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
My husband moved to the public relations department this year.
์ง๊ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ์๋ ๊ณณ์ ์ด๋์
๋๊น?
Where do you work now?
ํ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ๋ ์์ธ์ ์๋ ๋ณธ์ฌ์
๋๋ค.
My current place of employment is the head office in Seoul.
๊ฝ๋ฌด๋ฌ
kkonmunui
floral pattern
๊ฝ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ๋ฒฝ์ง๋ฅผ ์จํต ๊ฝ๋ฌด๋ฌ๋ก ๊ณจ๋ผ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My mother, who loves flowers, chose new wallpaper with floral patterns all over.
๊ฝ๋ฌด๋ฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ท์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด ์์ผ๋, ์ค๋๋ ์ ๋จ๋
์๋ณต์ ๊ตฌ๋ณ ์์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค.
Floral patterns have been mainly used on women's clothing, but today they are used on both men's and women's clothing.
์ด ๋ ์ค์ ์ด๋ค ์ํผ์ค๊ฐ ๋ ๋์?
Which dress is better among these two?
๋๋ฌด๋๋ฌด
neomuneomu
too; excessively
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ณ์๋๋ ์ผ๊ทผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ฆ ๋๋ฌด๋๋ฌด ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค.
Minjun is very tired these days due to continuous overtime work.
์ง์๋ ๋๋ฌด๋๋ฌด ๊ฒ์๋ฌ์ ๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ๋ช ๋ฌ์ฉ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ์ง๋๋ค.
Jisoo was so lazy that she went for months without cleaning her room.
๋๋ฌด๋๋ฌด ์ซ๋ค.
I hate it so so much.
๋ฌ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
dalmuri
halo
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ค๋์ง ๋ฌ ์ฃผ์์ ํ์๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ก๋ค.
There was a halo around the moon, as if it was about to rain.
๋ณด๋ฆ๋ฌ์ด ๋ด์ง๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ผ์ด ๋ณดํต ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋ฐ๊ณ ํํ์ง๋ ์์๋ค.
There was a full moon, but it was not as bright as usual due to the moon halo.
๋ฟ์ฐ ๋ฌ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ.
A halo of halo.
๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ
mommuge
weight
์๋ด๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋์ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ์ญ ํฌ๋ก๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
After having a child, my wife gained ten kilograms.
์ง์๋ ์์ด ์๋ฒ๊ณผ ์ด๋์ ๋ณํํ ๋์ ์ผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ญ์ค ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ ์ค์๋ค.
Jisoo lost fifteen kilograms in three months through diet and exercise.
์ค๋ก์ง๋ง ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์?
Excuse me, how much do you weigh?
๋ฌด๊ด์ฌ
mugwansim
indifference; disinterest
์
์ ์์ฃผ์ ๊ณผํ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ณผํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ๋์ค์ ๋ฌด๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณ์๋ค.
Science education focused on entrance exams has led to public indifference to science and technology.
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ์์ฒญ์์ ๋ฌด๊ด์ฌ ์์์ ๋ณ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ๊ณผ ์์ด ๋๋ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
This drama ended without much result due to viewer indifference.
์ฌํ์ ๋ํ ๋ฌด๊ด์ฌ.
Indifference to society.
๋ฌด๊ธฐ
mugi
weapon; arms
๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ํกํฌ์ ๋ํญํ์ฌ ๋๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
Peasants rebelled against the tyranny of officials, using farming tools as weapons.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์์ ์ํ ์๋ ๋์ด๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
They continued to develop weapons and put neighboring countries under the threat of war.
์ด์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ.
lethal weapon.
๋ฌด๋ฅ
muneung
incompetence
๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋์๋ค.
The company's deficit continued due to the manager's incompetence.
๊น ์จ๋ ํ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ค ์๋์ง ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ์ ํํ๋ค.
When everything he did didn't go well, Mr. Kim blamed his own incompetence.
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ์นจ๋ต์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌด๋์ง ๊ฑฐ์์?
Why did this country fall so easily due to invasion by another country?
๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅ
muneungnyeok
incompetence
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก์ ๋์ ๋ฒ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํํ๋ค.
He blamed his inability to earn money as the head of the household.
๋ฐ ์จ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์คํจ๋ก ์์ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊นจ๋ซ๊ณ ์ฌํ ์ด๋ฑ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
Mr. Park realized his incompetence due to the failure of his business and suffered from a severe sense of inferiority.
ํ์๋ค๋ ๋ง์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์์ด ์ ์์ด์ก์๊น์?
There were many members, so why did the meeting disappear?
๋ฌด๋น๋ฒ๋
mudangbeolle
ladybug
๋๋ญ์ ์์ ๋ฌด๋น๋ฒ๋ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ ์์๋ค.
There was a ladybug sitting on a leaf.
์์ด๋ ์๋ก๋ฌ๋กํ ๋ฌด๋น๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ์์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋น๋ฒ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ก๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํ๋ค.
The child said the colorful ladybugs were pretty and wanted to catch them.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฝ ์์ ์์ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์์ด์.
There is a small bug on the flower here.
๋ฌด๋
mudae
stage
๊ทน์ฅ์ ๋ฌด๋์ ๊ฐ์์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๊น์์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ํ์ ์ด ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
In the theater, the stage and audience were very close, so the actors' expressions could be seen vividly.
๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ๋๋๊ณ ์กฐ๋ช
์ด ๊บผ์ง ๋ฌด๋๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๊ณ์ํด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ณค๋ค.
After the performance ended, the audience continued to give a standing ovation towards the stage where the lights were turned off.
๋ฌด๋ ๊ณต์ฐ.
Stage performance.
๋ฌด๋์
mudeowi
scorching heat
๋ด์ผ์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ํํ ๊บพ์ผ ์ ๋ง์ด๋ค.
It is expected to rain tomorrow and the sweltering heat will ease.
์ง๋
ํ ๋ฌด๋์์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Many people could not sleep every night due to the extreme heat.
๋ด์ผ๋ถํฐ ์ผ์ญ ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ์์๋๋์.
They say the scorching heat of over 30 degrees will begin tomorrow.
๋ฌด๋ค
mudeom
grave
๋
ธ์ธ์ ์์ ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ท์ฐ์ ๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The old man said that when he dies, he wants a tomb built on the mountain behind him.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ผ ๋
์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ๋์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฌด๋ค์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋ค.
My family visits my grandfather's grave once a year.
๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค.
make a grave
๋ฌด๋ค๊ฐ
mudeomga
grave vicinity
์ ์ชฝ ๋ฌด๋ค๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ์ธ์ ์ฌํ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์จ๋ค.
A woman's sad cries can be heard from the graveside.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๋ฌด๋ค๊ฐ์๋ ์ง๋ฌ๋๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝ ํผ์ด ์์๋ค.
At the graveside of my grandfather and grandmother, azaleas were in full bloom.
์ฑ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌด๋ค๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌ์์ ์์์ ๋๋์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
After paying the grave, we sat around the graveside and shared food.
๋ฌด๋ ค
muryeo
as many as; whopping
์๋
์ ๋นํด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ ค ๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Compared to last year, prices have doubled.
์ด๋ฒ ํํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ง์ ์์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ด๋ฐฑ ๋ช
์ด ๋๋๋ค.
More than 200 people lost their homes due to this typhoon.
๋ฌด๋ ค ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋ ์ง๋๋ค.
A week has passed.
๋ฌด๋ฃ์
์ฅ
muryoipjjang
free admission
์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋งค์ฃผ ์์์ผ๋ง๋ค ๋ฌด๋ฃ์
์ฅ์ ํ์ฉํ๋ค.
This museum allows free admission every Wednesday.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฃ์
์ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ฌ ๋ง์ ๊ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ค.
Admission to this exhibition is free, so it is expected to attract many visitors.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ถ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋?
Do you want to go on an outing to the old palace this weekend?
๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
muri
being too much; unreasonableness; impracticality; being out of reach
๋ด ํํธ์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์๋ค.
Buying a car was impossible given my circumstances.
์์ง ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ด๋ค.
It is unreasonable to expect a young child to take good care of his or her belongings.
๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
It's too much.
๋ฌด๋ฉดํ
mumyeonheo
being unlicensed
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฉดํ๋ก ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
He caused an accident while driving without a license.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ฌด๋ฉดํ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ณ์๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, hospitals where unlicensed doctors are performing illegal procedures are being discovered one after another.
์ ๋ฏผ ์จ, ํน์ ์๋์ฐจ ์ด์ ํ ์ ์์ด์?
Yumin, can you drive a car?
๋ฌด๋ช
mumyeong
cotton
์๋
๋ ๋ฌด๋ช
์์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ ์ ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The girl was wearing cotton clothes and rubber shoes.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์ง์ด ์ฃผ์ ๋ฌด๋ช
์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌด๋ช
๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์๋๋ค.
When I was young, I grew up wearing the cotton jeogori and cotton pants that my mother made for me.
์ด ์ท์ ๋ญ์์? ์ค๋๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ.
What are these clothes? It looks old.
๋ฌด๋ฐ
mubak
without an overnight stay
๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ฐํ.
Night-free hiking.
๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ผ์ .
No nights schedule.
์ผ์ ์ด ๋น ๋ฏํด์ ๋๋ผ๋ง ์ดฌ์์ด ๋ฌด๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์งํ๋์๋ค.
Because the schedule was tight, filming for the drama took place without any nights.
๋ฌด์
musi
disregard; neglect
๋ฌด์๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
become ignored
๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
be ignored
๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ๋ค.
I can't ignore it.
๋ฌด์์์ด
musikjjaengi
fool; ignorant person
๋ฌด์์์ด ์๋ฆฌ.
Sounds ignorant.
๋ฌด์์์ด ์ฃผ์ .
Ignorant topic.
๋ฌด์์์ด ์ทจ๊ธ.
Treated like an ignorant person.
๋ฌด์๋ฏธ
muuimi
meaninglessness; insignificance
์ด ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋น์ฐธํ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ํตํด ์ ์์ ๋ฌด์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This war film exposes the meaninglessness of war through the protagonist's tragic ending.
์ด ์๋ ๋์์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ํด์ฒดํ๊ณ ์์ํ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ง์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฌด์๋ฏธ์ ์์ด๋ค.
This poem is a meaningless poem that dismantles the concept of the object and pursues only pure images.
์ถ์ ๋ฌด์๋ฏธ.
meaninglessness of life.
๋ฌด์ง
mujik
being unemployed
์น๊ท๋ ์ผ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฌด์ง ์ํ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์ง์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu ended three months of being unemployed and started a new job.
๋๋ ์๋
์ ๋ค๋๋ ์ง์ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ผ ๋
๋์ ๋ฌด์ง์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
I quit my job last year and have been unemployed for a year.
์ผ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋๋ ์ง์ฅ์ด ์์๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ์์ ๋ฌด์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ผ๋ค.
As she did not have a regular job, she wrote in her self-introduction that she was unemployed.
๋ฌด์ฑ
์
muchaegim
irresponsibility
์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฌด์ฑ
์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์์กฐ ์์ ์์ฐ์ด ๋ญ๋น๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Trillions of won in budget are being wasted due to the government's irresponsible administration.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ณด์ง ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฌด์ฑ
์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ ์์ ๋ง์ด ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother suffered a lot because of my father's irresponsibility in not taking care of the family.
์์ ์ด ๋ณ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ํค์ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์ฑ
์๊ณผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ฌ์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Abandoning your own child without raising it is an act of irresponsibility and selfishness.
๊ฐ์ ๋ถ
gajeongbu
housekeeper; housemaid
๋ชธ์ด ํธ์ฐฎ์ผ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ง์์ผ์ ํ ์ ์์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
My mother, who was sick, was unable to do housework, so she hired a housekeeper.
์์ด๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ ๊ณ์
์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
The child always ate the food prepared by the housekeeper because his mother was not around.
์ง์ฅ ์ํ ํ์๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ๋ค ํ์ธ์?
How do you manage your household while working?
๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ถ
gajeongjubu
housewife
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ช์ญ ๋
๋์ ์ง์์ผ์ ๋งก์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ถ๋ก ์ด์์๋ค.
My mother lived as a housewife and took charge of household chores for several decades.
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ถฉ์คํ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo quit her job and became a housewife devoted to her family and home.
์์ฆ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉด์?
Are you looking for a job these days?
๊ณ๋ถ
gyebu
stepfather
๊ณ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ค.
A stepfather is born.
์ง์๋ ์ง์ง ์น์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๊ณ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Jisoo followed her stepfather as if she were her real father.
ํผ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ธ ์์ด์ง๋ ์์์ง๋ง ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ปํด์์ธ์ง ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๊ณ๋ถ๋ ์ด๋๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Although they were not related by blood, Minjun and his stepfather looked somewhat similar, perhaps because they had been together for a long time.
๋จ๋ถ
nambu
southern part
์ด ์์ ์ ๋ํด ๋จ๋ถ์ ๋จํด์์ ์ ์กํ๋ค.
This fish is commonly caught in the southern and southern East Seas.
ํํ์ด ๋จ์์ชฝ์์ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๋จ๋ถ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ฐค ํ๋๊ฐ ์ฌํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
A typhoon is approaching from the southwest, so waves will be severe in the southern West Sea tonight.
๊ฐ์๋ ๋จ๋ถ.
Southern Gangwon-do.
๋ด๋ถ
naebu
inside; interior
์งํ์ค ๋ด๋ถ๊ฐ ๊น๊นํด์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
It was dark inside the basement and I couldn't see anything.
์ด ์๋น์ ๋ด๋ถ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋์ ์์
์ ์ ํ๋ค.
This restaurant will be closed for a week due to internal repairs.
์ง์ด ์ข ์ข์ ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ์?
The house looks a little small?
๋ด๋ถ์
naebujeok
being internal
๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋๋ฌ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น์ ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ์๋ง ํ๋ค.
Our party, which is noisy internally, fights every day.
์ฌ๋๋ฆ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ ์์ธ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ธ ์์ธ์ ์ํด์๋ ์๊ธด๋ค.
Acne is caused not only by external factors but also by internal factors.
๊ฐ ๋๋ผ๋ค์ ๋์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ํํ๋ก์ด ๋ฏํ์ง๋ง ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ถ์์ด ์ฆ์๋ค.
Although each country seemed peaceful externally, there were frequent conflicts internally.
๋๋ถ
dongbu
eastern part
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋๋ถ ํด์์ ์์ชฝ ํด์๋ณด๋ค ํด์์ ์ด ๋จ์ํ๋ค.
The eastern coast of Korea has a simpler coastline than the western coast.
์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋๋ถ ์ง์ญ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณณ์ด ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
There will be rain over the weekend, mainly in the eastern part of our country.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋๋ถ.
Eastern part of Korea.
๋ฐ๋ถ๋ถ
mitppubun
bottom
์ ๋ฆฌ์ปต์ด ์ด๋์ ๋ถ๋ชํ๋์ง ์ปต ๋ฐ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ธ์ด ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was a crack at the bottom of the glass cup, as if it had hit somewhere.
์ง์์ ๋์๊ฒ ์์ฑํ ์๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋ช
ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The clerk asked me to sign the bottom of the completed document.
์์ธ ์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ก๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
How do you hold a wine glass?
๋ฒผ๋ฝ๊ณต๋ถ
byeorakkkongbu
cramming for an examination
์น๊ท๋ ํ์์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ๊ณต๋ถ๋ก ์ํ์ ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu usually just played around, but had to cram for the exam.
์ํ ์ง์ ์ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ์ดํด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋๋ ์์๋ค.
When I tried to cram right before the exam, I couldn't understand anything.
์ ๋ฐฐ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ํ ์ ๋ ์๋ง ๋ฒผ๋ฝ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์์?
How can a senior just cram the day before an exam and get such good grades?
๋ณธ๋ถ
bonbu
headquarters
๋ณธ๋ถ์์ ์ง์นจ์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํ๋ค.
When instructions come from headquarters, they must be followed.
๋ณธ๋ถ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ํต์ฌ ์์ค๊ณผ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง์ค๋์ด ์๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
The headquarters is where our organization's core facilities and personnel are concentrated.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ๋ณธ๋ถ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ฒ ๋์ด.
I will be working at headquarters starting next week.
๋ถ
bu
division; department
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์๋ ์์
์ ๋ด๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our department is in charge of sales.
์ง์์ ๊ต์กํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฌ๋ถ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The department that trains or manages employees is called the human resources department.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ ๋งก์์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๊น?
Which department is in charge of this event?
๋ถ๊ธฐ
bugi
swelling
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์ ์๊บผํ ์์ ์ ํ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ง ๋ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋น ์ง์ง ์์ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
She had double eyelid surgery a few days ago and the swelling didn't seem to go down yet.
๋๋ ์์นจ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ์ ๋๋ฉด ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์ฐ์ง์ ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
When my face is swollen in the morning, I use a cold compress to reduce the swelling.
์ด์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ ์์๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์์ด.
I stood all day yesterday and my legs were swollen.
๋ถ๋๋ฌ์
bukkeureoum
shyness; bashfulness
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ท์ ๋ค ๋ฒ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
The children took off their clothes and jumped into the river as if they had no sense of shame.
๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์ง์ผ๋ณด๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ์ ์๋๊ป ๊พธ์ค์ ๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค ์ ์์๋ค.
I was scolded by the teacher while everyone was watching and I couldn't raise my head because of shame.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋๋ง ๋ณธ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I feel like I can't sing because I'm embarrassed because I think everyone is only looking at me.
๋ถ๋๋ผ
bukkeureom
shyness; bashfulness
๋๋ ๋ถ๋๋ผ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ
์ฐ๊ณ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ์ข์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ ํ๋ค.
Despite my shyness, I confessed to him that I liked him.
๋ถ๋๋ผ์ด ๋ง์ ๋๋ ๋จ๋ค ์์ ์๋ฉด ์์ฃผ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ์ง๊ณค ํ๋ค.
As a shy person, my face often turns red when I stand in front of others.
๊ธ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์น ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ง์ง์ธ๊ฐ?
They say you were the one who stole the gold ring. Is this true?
๋ถ๋ด
budam
burden; obligation
ํด์ธ๋ก ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ด์ด ๋๋ค.
Going abroad to study is a financial burden.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ๋ง๋ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ก ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The government must make efforts to reduce the burden of childcare on dual-income couples.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ๋์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์๋ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
To ease the burden on her parents, Jisoo works part-time.
๋ถ๋
budae
military camp
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ต์ก์ด ๋๋๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น๋ฉ๋๋ค.
After training, soldiers are assigned to their respective units.
๊ตฐ๋์ ์๋ ๋์์ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๋ฉดํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ ์๋น์์ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I went to see my younger brother in the military and bought him a meal at a restaurant near the base.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์๋ก ์นํ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ตฌ๋.
It looks like Minjun and Seunggyu are close to each other.
๋ถ๋์ฐ
budongsan
property; real estate
์ผ์ด์ ๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ํฌ์ํ์ฌ ํฐ๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
My uncle made a lot of money by investing in real estate.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ ์๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค.
President Kim raised funds by selling all the real estate he owned.
์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฑ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ๋์ถ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์๊น์?
I own two buildings. Can I get a loan?
๋ถ๋ฆฌ
buri
beak; bill
์๋ ์ด๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ ์
์ ์ ์ญํ ์ ๋์์ ํ๋ค.
Since birds have no teeth, their beaks serve as teeth and lips at the same time.
๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ก ํค์์น๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋์์ฑ๋ค.
The seagull instantly caught the swimming fish with its sharp beak.
์๋น ์๋ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The father bird came with a beak full of food and distributed it to the baby birds.
๋ถ๋ฌธ
bumun
division; section
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐฑ์ผ์ฅ์ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ํ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ์
์ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo participated in this year's contest and won in the essay category.
ํ๋ ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฌธํ, ๊ฒฝ์ , ์ ์น, ์ข
๊ต ๋ฑ์ ์์ญ ์ค์ ํนํ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ถ๋ฌธ๋ง์ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
Modern society tends to overemphasize only the economic sector among areas such as culture, economy, politics, and religion.
๊ณต์
๋ถ๋ฌธ.
Industrial sector.
๋ถ๋ถ์
bubunjeok
being partial
์๋ก์ด ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ด๋
๋ถํฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ธ ์ํ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The new policy is scheduled to be partially implemented starting next year.
๋คํํ ๊ทธ ํ์์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ณ , ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ง ๊ณ ์น๋ฉด ์์ฑ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Fortunately, there are no major problems with the student's writing as a whole, and it seems that it will be complete with only partial corrections.
๋ด ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ํด์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋?
What do you think about my opinion?
๋ถ์
busang
injury
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ํด ์ด๊นจ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ถ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ์๋ค.
He did not play last year due to a shoulder injury.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ฒ์ค ์น๊ฐ ์ด ๋ช
์ด ํฐ ๋ถ์์ ๋นํด ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ์ก๋ค.
Ten bus passengers suffered serious injuries in this traffic accident and were taken to the hospital.
์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋์ค ์ ์๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์ฌ ๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ฌํ ๋ถ์์ ์
์๋ค.
During a soccer game, a fight broke out between the players, resulting in two players suffering serious injuries.
๋ถ์
buseo
department; division
๊ฐ ๋ถ์๋ง๋ค ํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ดํ์ฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The work of each department is divided and the company's affairs are handled.
๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์๋ ์ ํ ์
๋ฌด์ ์ฐํธ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The customer care department is responsible for telephone and postal services.
์ด๋ ๋ถ์์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ์ญ๋๊น?
Which department do you work in?
๋ถ์
buwi
region
์ ๋ถ์ ์ค ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฐํ ๊ณณ์ ์์ฌ์ด๋ค.
The tenderest part of beef is the tenderloin.
๋ผ์ง์ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค.
The taste of the dish varies depending on the part of the pig.
์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ํ์ ๋ถ์์ ํต์ฆ์ด ์ฌํด์ก๋ค.
As time passed, the pain in the burned area worsened.
๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ
buingwa
gynecology; department of gynecology
์ง์๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๋ถํฐ ์๊ถ ๋ถ๊ทผ์ ํต์ฆ์ด ์์ด์ ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Jisoo visited a gynecologist because she had been having pain near her uterus for a few days.
์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒ์ง์ ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ณ์ ์๋ฐฉํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด ์ค๋ค.
Regular gynecological examinations can help prevent diseases such as cancer.
๋ ๊ณ์ ์ถํ์ด ์๋ค๋๋ ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ดค์ด?
You said you kept bleeding. Did you go to a gynecologist and get a check-up?
๋ถ์์ฉ
bujagyong
side effect; byproduct
ํํ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ฉด ๋ค์ํ ๋ถ์์ฉ์ด ๋ค๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ค.
When the value of currency falls, various side effects follow.
ํ์ ์ฐ๋ฃ๋ ํ๋ ๋ฌธ๋ช
์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ง๋ง ๋์์ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ถ์์ฉ์ ๋ณ์๋ค.
Fossil fuels have brought about the development of modern civilization, but at the same time they have had the side effect of environmental pollution.
๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ์ ์น ๊ฐํ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ ์ฉํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋?
What would it be like if we applied other countriesโ political reform models to our own?
๋ถ์
bujeong
unlawfulness; illegitimacy
์ ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ ์ค์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ์ ์ ํ์๋ค.
New laws were enacted to prevent fraud during election campaigns.
์ ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ์ํ ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์ง๋์น๋ ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค.
Minjun, who values โโjustice, never overlooks even the slightest injustice or injustice.
์
์ ๋ถ์ .
Entrance exam fraud.
๋ถ์ ์
bujeongjeok
being contradictory
๋ด ๋์์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ ๋นํด, ๋๋ ์ข ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
While my younger brother has a positive personality, I have a somewhat negative personality.
์ด๋ฒ ์๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ด์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก, ๊ณํ์ ์คํ์ ์ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Since people's reaction to this agenda was negative, it appears that it will be difficult to put the plan into action.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. ์์ ์ด ์์ด.
I think I'm going to fail this test. I'm not confident.
๋ถ์ ํ
bujeonghwak
inaccuracy; incorrectness
์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ํจํ ์์ธ์ ์ญ์ ๊ณ ์ง์ ์ธ ์ํ
์ ๋ถ์ ํ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์๋ค.
The reason they lost the soccer final was because of their chronic inaccurate shooting.
๋์์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง์ ํ์ง๋ง, ๋ฐ์์ ๋ถ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ ์์๋ค์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
My younger brother said something, but I couldn't understand it because his pronunciation was incorrect.
์ ๋ณด์ ๋ถ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฐ์
์ด ๋ณด๋ฅ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์์ ํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
If your registration has been put on hold due to inaccurate information, please correct your information.
๋ถ์ฃผ์
bujuui
carelessness
๊น ๋ชจ ์จ์ ์ง์์ ๋๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ ๋ถ์ฃผ์๋ก ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ํ๋ค.
A fire broke out in Mr. Kim's house due to careless use of the stove, and part of the building burned down.
์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ ์ด์ ์์ ๋ถ์ฃผ์๋ก ์ธํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Traffic accidents that occur at intersections are due to the driver's negligence in failing to properly see the signals.
ํด๋ ์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฌป์ ๋ค๋ถํฐ ์๋์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ฐ, ํ๋ถํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ด์?
My phone doesn't work after it got a little bit of water on it. Can you give me a refund?
๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ
bujireonhi
diligently
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํญ์ ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ข๋ค.
Minjun always studies diligently and gets good grades.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์์ ๋ ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ์ผํด์ผ ๋์ด์ ํธํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father always said that if you work hard when you are young, you will be comfortable when you are older.
์์ฆ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์. ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
Studying Korean is so difficult these days. I don't know what to do.
๋ถ์ฑ
buchae
fan
๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ , ํ์๋ค์ ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ฑ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์น๋ฉฐ ์์
์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On a hot summer day, students were listening to class while fanning themselves with books.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐ์์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค์ ํธ๋๋ฐฑ ์์ ์๋ ๋ถ์ฑ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด์ด ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
When the hot air from outside came in, she took out a fan from her handbag and created a cool breeze.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฅ์ง? ์์ด์ปจ์ด ์๋?
Why is it so hot here? Is there no air conditioning?
๋ถ์ฑ์ง
buchaejil
fanning
๋์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฅ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์์ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ์ฑ์ง์ ํด ๋๋ค.
Minjun, who gets very hot, kept fanning himself next to him, saying it was hot.
๋ถ์ ํผ์ธ ๋์ ๋์ ์ข
์ด๋ ๋ถ์ฑ๋ก ์ด์ด ๋ถ์ฑ์ง์ ํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ถ์ด ํจ์ฌ ์ ๋ถ๋๋ค.
When starting a fire, if you gently fan it with a wide piece of paper or a fan, the fire will burn much better.
๋์ธ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํํ ํ๋ ๋ถ์ฑ์ง์ ๋ชธ์ ์ด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ ๋์์ง ์ ์๋ค.
Fanning, which we often do when it's hot, causes heat to be generated in the body, so it can end up getting hotter.
๋ถ์ฒ
bucheo
Buddha
๋ถ์ฒ๋ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ฌด ์๋์์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฆ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ ์ป์๋ค.
Buddha attained enlightenment by practicing the path under the Bodhi tree.
๋ง์ ๋ถ๊ต ์ ์๋ค์ ๋ถ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์นจ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many Buddhist believers are trying to follow Buddha's teachings.
์๋ง, ๋ถ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๊ตฌ์์?
Mom, who founded Buddhism?
๋ถ์ฒ๋
bucheonim
Buddha
๋ถ๊ฒฝ์๋ ๋ถ์ฒ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์นจ์ด ์ ํ ์๋ค.
Buddhist scriptures contain the teachings of Buddha.
์ค๋๋ค์ ๋ง์์ ๋น์ฐ๊ณ ๋ถ์ฒ๋์ ํฐ ๋ป์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Monks try to empty their minds and follow the great will of Buddha.
๋๋ ์ ์ ๋ฏฟ๋?
do you believe in god
๋ถ์ธ
bucheu
boot
์ง์๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ ์ข
์๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ํธ ๋ถ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Because the weather was cold, Jisoo went out wearing warm, calf-high fleece boots.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ถํธํ๋ค๋ฉด์ ์ถ์ด ๋ ์๋ ๋ถ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง ์์๋ค.
Minjun did not wear boots even on cold days, saying they were uncomfortable to put on and take off.
๋์ด ๋ง์ด ์์ฌ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ด ๋ค ์ ๊ฒ ๋๋ผ.
There was so much snow that if I just went out wearing shoes, my feet would get wet.
๋ถํ
buting
booting
์ปดํจํฐ ๋ถํ
.
Computer booting.
๋ถํ
์ ์ฐจ.
Boot procedure.
๋ถํ
์ด ์์๋๋ค.
Booting begins.
๋ถํ
bupul
fluff; fuzz
์ค์จํฐ์ ๋ถํ.
Sweater bulge.
์ฒ์ ๋ถํ.
The swelling of the fabric.
๋ถํ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ค.
swelling occurs
๋ถํ
bupum
part; component
๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๋ถํ์ ์๋ฆฌํ๋ ์๊ฒ๊ฐ์ด ์ ์๋์ด ๋์๋ค.
After repairing the broken refrigerator part, it worked like new.
์ด ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถํ์ ์์ฐํ์ฌ ์๋์ฐจ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฉํํ๋ค.
This small business produces automobile parts and supplies them to automobile companies.
์๋์ฐจ ๋ถํ.
car parts.
๋ถ๋ถ
bukppu
northern part
ํ๋ฐ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋จ๋ถ๋ณด๋ค ํ๊ท ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋ฎ๋ค.
The northern part of the Korean Peninsula has lower average temperatures than the southern part.
๊ฐ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ ์ง์ญ์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฏผ์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ชจ์๋ค.
Many people raised donations to help victims in the northern region of Gangwon-do.
๋ด์ผ ๊ฒฝ์๋ถ๋๋ก ์ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์์ด์.
I am going on a business trip to Gyeongsangbuk-do tomorrow.
๊ฐ์ง์
gajitssu
number of kinds
๋๋ ์ท ๊ฐ์ง์๊ฐ ์ ์ด์ ๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ท๋ง ์
๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
I have few clothes, so I always wear the same clothes.
์ง์์ ํ๊ต๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฝค ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์๋ค.
When I counted the number of ways to get from home to school, there were quite a few ways.
์ด ์๋น์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ฐฌ ๊ฐ์ง์๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์ข์.
I like this restaurant because they have a variety of side dishes.
๊ณผ์์
gwasuwon
orchard
๋๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ณผ์์์์ ๊ณผ์ผ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ์ฑ๊ป ๊ฐ๊พธ์๋ค.
A farmer carefully took care of the fruit trees in the orchard.
๋์ ๊ณผ์์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
Several apple trees are planted in a large orchard.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ ์จ๋ค ๊ณผ์์์ด์์?
Is this your uncleโs orchard?
๊ต์์ง
gyosujin
faculty; teaching staff
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ฐ์ํ ํ์๋ค์ ์ง๋ํ ํ๋ฅญํ ๊ต์์ง์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school has excellent faculty to guide excellent students.
์ด์ฅ์ ์ ์ค๋ ํ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์์ค์ ๊ต์์ง์ ์ด๋นํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The president announced that he would invite world-class professors to the newly established department.
๋ณธ๊ต์ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๊ต์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ญ๋๊น?
How many professors are there in total in the Department of Korean Literature at our university?
๊ถ์
gwonsu
number of volumes
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋์๊ด์์ ์์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฑ
์ ๊ถ์๋ ์ด ์ญ๋ง ๊ถ์ด ๋๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the total number of books held in the National Library exceeds 100,000.
๋์๊ด์์ ๋น๋ฆฐ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ๋ฉํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ํ ๊ถ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋์ง ๊ถ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ง ์์๋ค.
When I tried to return the book I borrowed from the library, I realized that I had lost one and the number of the volumes was wrong.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ฝ์ด์ผ ํ๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ถ์๊ฐ ์ ์ด์ ๋ณ๋ก ์ด๋ ต์ง ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Looking at the list of books I have to read this semester, I don't think it will be too difficult since there are only a few books.
๋ค์
dasu
majority
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํ์์๋ ๋ค์์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ์ฑํ๋๋ค.
In a democratic society, opinions that receive majority support are adopted.
๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ๋ก ์ ์ ๋ ์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ค์์ ๋
์๋ค์ด ํธํํ ์์ค์ด๋ค.
This book was selected as a bestseller and was well received by many readers.
์ด ์ง์ญ์์ ๊ณ ๋ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์ด ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
A large number of ancient artifacts have been discovered in this area, raising the interest of archaeologists.
๋๋ค์
daedasu
majority
๊ตฌ์ฑ์์ ๋๋ค์๊ฐ ์ด ์๊ฑด์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ค๋ ๋คํ์ด๋ค.
It is fortunate that the majority of members agree with this agenda.
์ด ๋ง์์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋๋ค์๊ฐ ๋์
์ ์ข
์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In this village, the majority of residents are engaged in agriculture.
๋๋ค์์ ์ฌ๋.
The majority of people.
๋
์๋ฆฌ
dokssuri
eagle
๋
์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณดํต ์ค์ค๋ก ์ฌ๋ฅ์ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ฃฝ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ๋จน๋๋ค.
Eagles usually do not hunt on their own, but rather seek out and eat the carcasses of dead animals.
๋๋ฌด ์์ ์์ ์๋ ๋
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํด๊ณ ํ๋์ ํฅํด ๋ฉ์ง๊ฒ ๋น์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The eagle sitting on the tree spread its wings and began to fly spectacularly toward the sky.
์ผ์ ๋
์๋ฆฌ.
wild eagle.
๋ง์
malsu
number of words
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ง์๊ฐ ๋ง์์์ธ์ง ๋ง์ค์๋ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค.
Perhaps because Minjun talks a lot, he makes a lot of mistakes.
ํ์์ ๋ง์๊ฐ ์ ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ์ค๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์ผ์ ์ง ๋ง์์ ๋ง์ด ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father, who usually speaks little, spoke a lot today to see if he was in a good mood.
๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด์ ์ข๋๋ผ.
I like people who talk a lot because they are fun.
๋ง์ค์
malsilsu
slip of the tongue
์ง์๋ ๋ฌด์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ง์ค์๋ฅผ ํด์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋นํฉํ๋ค.
Jisoo was very embarrassed because she accidentally made a mistake in speaking to her teacher.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ง?
Why is Seung-gyu angry?
๊ธ์, ์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ง์ค์๋ฅผ ํ๋?
Well, what did we say yesterday?
๋ช
์
myeongsu
headcount
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์๋ ํ๋ณด๋ค ๋ช
์๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค.
Our team had two fewer players than the opposing team.
ํ์์ ์ฐธ์ํ ์ง์์ ๋ช
์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ด ๋ณด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ค๋ฌด ๋ช
์ด์๋ค.
When I counted the number of employees attending the meeting, there were a total of 20.
์๋ฃ์๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊น์?
How much drink should I buy?
๋ชฉ์
mokssu
carpenter
๋ชฉ์๊ฐ ์ค๊ณ๋๋๋ก ๋ชฉ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ ์ง์ ์ง์๋ค.
A carpenter brought wood and built a house according to the blueprint.
๋ชฉ์ ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ธ ์ ๋นํ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ค.
A carpenter is selecting suitable wood to use as a pillar for a house.
์์ฆ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ธ๋?
How is Minjun doing these days?
๋ฌผ์๊ฑด
mulsugeon
wet towel
์ด์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์๊ฑด์ ์ด๋ง์ ์น์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
When my fever didn't go down, my mother put a cold wet towel on my forehead.
์์ฆ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋น์์๋ ์์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์ ์ป์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์๊ฑด์ ๋ด๋๋๋ค.
Most restaurants these days provide wet towels for people to wash their hands before eating.
์ค๋ ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
Since I got an injection today and couldn't shower, I just wiped myself with a wet towel before going to bed.
๋ณต์
bokssu
revenge
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์๋ถ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๋ก ๋ณต์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ถ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ์ผ๊ณ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ์นด์ฐ๋ณด์ด๋ค์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
If you look at American western movies, there are many stories of cowboys whose life goal is to get revenge on each other.
๊ทธ ์์ค์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์์์ ๋ํ ๋ณต์์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์๊ณ ํ์์ ๊ณ ํต์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
The novel is a story about a protagonist who lives his entire life in pain with a feeling of revenge against the enemy who killed his father.
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ ๋๋ ธ๋?
Seunggyu, why did you hit Jisoo?
๋ถ์
bunsu
judgment
์น๊ท๋ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋์์ง ๋ง์์ผ ํ ๋ ํญ์ ๋์ ๋ค.
Seung-gyu always steps up when he shouldn't because he doesn't have a fountain.
์ง์๋ ์์ง ์ด๋ ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๊ฒฝ์ํ๊ณ ๋ถ์ ์์ด ํ๋ํ ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Perhaps because Jisoo is still young, she often acts carelessly and recklessly.
๋ฌธ๋ช
์ธ์ ๋ถ์.
Fountain of civilized people.
๋ถ์๋
bunsudae
fountain
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ๊ณต์์ ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์๋ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๋ถ์๋๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is a large fountain in the middle of the park in front of our house.
๊ด์ฅ์ ์๋ ๋ถ์๋์์ ๋ฌผ์ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ป์ณ ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A cool stream of water flows out from the fountain in the square.
์ด ์นดํ๋ ์ค๋ด์ ๋ถ์๋๊ฐ ์ค์น๋์ด ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
This cafe is so spacious that it has a fountain installed indoors.
์ผ์
samsu
third try; three attempts
์ง์๋ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด ์ผ์๊น์ง ํ๋ฉด์ ์ํ๊ณผ์ ์งํํ๋ค.
Jisoo wanted to become a doctor, so he went on to study medicine for the third time.
์ผ์ ์ํ์ด ํ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was having a hard time with his three-year life, relieved his stress by watching movies on the weekend.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ํ์ ๋ ๋ฒ ๋จ์ด์ง ํ ์ผ์ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ํ๊ต์ ์
ํํ๋ค.
After being rejected twice by the university he wanted to attend, Minjun finally entered that school after three attempts.
์ํํ์ํ
saenghwalpilsupum
daily necessities
๋งค์ผ ์ ํ๋ ์ํํ์ํ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๊ตฌ์
ํด ๋์ด์ผ ๋ถ์์ ๋นํฉํ์ง ์์ ์ ์๋ค.
You should purchase enough daily necessities in advance to avoid surprises.
์ ๋ณด ํต์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์์ํ์์ ํ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ ์ด ์๋์ ์ํํ์ํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
With the development of information and communication, computers, which can be used in all aspects of daily life, have become a daily necessity of this era.
์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฌด์๋ถํฐ ๋ฃ์ด์ผ ํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I don't know what to put in my suitcase first.
์์๋
sonsure
handcart
์์ ์จ๋ ๋น๋ํ์ฐ์ค ์์ ์์๋ ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ์ ํผ ๋ ๋๋ค.
The man parked a cart next to the greenhouse and carried out the manure.
์๋ซ์ง ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์์๋ ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ํ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
The old woman downstairs went out early in the morning to pick up waste paper with a cart.
๋ฒ์ค ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์์๋ ์์๋ ๋ก ๋ ํฌ์ฅ๋ง์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ฆ๋นํ๊ฒ ๋์ด์ ์์๋ค.
There were many carts lined up in front of the bus terminal.
์๊ฑด๊ฑธ์ด
sugeongeori
towel rack
ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์๊ฑด์ ๊ฑธ ๋งํ ๊ณณ์ด ์์ด์ ๋ฒฝ์ ์๊ฑด๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ก ๋ฌ์๋ค.
There was no place to hang towels in the bathroom, so I installed a new towel rack on the wall.
์๊ฑด์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ์๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋ ๋์ ธ ๋์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์๊ฑด๊ฑธ์ด์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋์์ผ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ง๋ฅธ๋ค.
After using a towel, do not throw it anywhere but hang it on a towel rack so it dries quickly.
ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์๋ ์๊ฑด์ ์ข ์จ๋ ๋ ๊น์?
Can I use some of the towels in the bathroom?
์๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
sugeondolligi
sugeondolligi
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ค์ ์๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ผญ ๋ถ์กํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
My older sister is a slow runner, so she used to get caught while playing tag with the towel.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ์ ์ ์๋ ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํญ์ ๊ณตํฐ์์ ์๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
When I was young, whenever I went on a picnic to the mountains, I would always play towel rolling in the vacant lot.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์์๋ ์๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ๋
ธ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ์์์ด.
In our neighborhood, there was a separate song that was sung while passing the towel.
์๊ฒฝ
sugyeong
swimming goggles
์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ผ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์์ ํ ๋ ๋์ ๋จ๊ณ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
If you don't wear goggles, it's difficult to open your eyes and see clearly when swimming.
์์์ฅ์์ ์์์ ํ ๋์๋ ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐฉ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ณผ ์์์ ์ข๋ค.
Wearing goggles when swimming in the pool is good for eye health and hygiene.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ์๊ฒฝ์ด ์ข ํ๋ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ.
I think the goggles are a bit loose for me to wear.
์๊ณ ๋น
sugobi
compensation; reward
๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์๊ณ ๋น๋ผ๊ณ ์ค ๋์ ๊ฝค ํฐ ์ก์์๋ค.
The money he gave me for my troubles after the event was quite a large amount.
์ด๊ฑด ์ผ๋ง ๋์ง๋ ์์ง๋ง ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์์ฃผ์ ๋ฐ ๋ํ ์๊ณ ๋น์์.
Although this is not much, it is a fee for helping me move.
๋๋ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ์๋น ์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ณ ๋น๋ก ์ฑ
์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ค.
I bought a book with the money I received for polishing my dad's shoes for a month.
์๊ณต
sugong
handcrafts; crafts
์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ ์๊ณต ์ ํ์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฝค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
All the items in this store are handmade and therefore quite expensive.
๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ก ์ฐ์ด ๋ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ณด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ ์ ์ฑ์ด ๊น๋ ์๊ณต ์ ํ์ ๋ ์ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
I have more affection for handmade products made with human effort than for items made by machines.
์ค๊ตญ์์ ๋ค์ฌ์จ ์ต๋จ์ ์๊ณต์ธ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์คํฌ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ๊ธ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น์ธ๋ค.
Carpets imported from China are expensive because they are handmade and made of high-quality materials such as silk.
์๊ณต์
sugongye
handicraft; craft
์ด๊ณณ์ ์๊ณต์๋ก ์์ฐ๋ ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ๋ค.
This place sells handcrafted earrings.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ง๊น์ง ์ ํต ์๊ณต์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
He still makes furniture using traditional handcraft methods.
์ง์๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ธํจ์ด ์๋ ์๊ณต์ ์ ํ์ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
Jisoo prefers handcrafted products with delicacy that machines cannot imitate.
์๊ณตํ
sugongpum
handiwork; handicraft
ํ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ณตํ ์ค ํนํ ๋์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Hungary is famous for its handcrafted goods, especially pottery.
์ด ์ง์๋ ๋จ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ๋ง๋ ์๊ณตํ์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ฅ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
This house is decorated with handmade knitted items throughout the house.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์ ์๊ณตํ์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ ์๋ค.
He traveled and bought local handicrafts as souvenirs.
์๊ตญ
suguk
hydrangea
์ฌ๋๋ฐฉ ์๋ฐ์ ์๊ตญ์ด ํ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ฝ์ ํผ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Hydrangeas are blooming beautifully in the front yard of the living room.
์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ฐํ ๋ถํ๋น์ ์๊ตญ์ด ๋ง๋ฐํ๋ค.
Light pink hydrangeas are in full bloom here in fall.
์ง์๋ ๋ง๋น ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋๋ฌ์ง๊ฒ ํ ์๊ตญ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐํ์ ๊ธ์น ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Jisoo couldn't help but be amazed when she saw the hydrangeas blooming in abundance at the edge of the yard.
์๊ธฐ
sugi
memoirs; autobiography
๊ทธ๋ ์ต๊ทผ ์ฅ์ค ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ดํ๊ฒ ์ ์ด ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ํด๋๋ค.
He recently calmly wrote down his memories from prison and published them in a book.
์ต๊ทผ ์ด ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ธ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํฐ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, the life stories of women representing this era have been receiving great attention.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ชจํ ์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์๋ ๋จ์ํ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ฒดํ์ ๋์ด ํ๊ฒฝ ์ด๋์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค ๊ธ๋ ๋ง์๋ค.
Among the essays submitted this time, there were many that went beyond simple personal experiences and showed new possibilities for environmental activism.
์๋ฉ
sunap
storage
๋๋ ์ก๋คํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ์๋ฉ ์์์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I put miscellaneous items in storage boxes.
์ธ๋๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค๋ ์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์์ ์๋ฉ์ ์ํ๋ค.
My sister is good at storing many items in a small space.
์ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๋ ๊น๋ํ๊ณ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์๋ฉ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋๋ก ๋์์ธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The new refrigerator is designed to allow for neat and efficient storage.
์๋
sunyeon
number of years
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์๋
๋์ ํ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋งค์งํด ์๋ค.
Dr. Kim has been focusing on one type of research for several years.
์๋
์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ตํต ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ธ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ค.
Over the past several years, our transportation environment has developed rapidly.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋
์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํด ์จ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
He decided now to conclude a problem he had been pondering over for many years.
์๋จ
sudan
means; method
์ธ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ ์๋จ์ด๋ค.
Language is a means of conveying people's thoughts.
๊ทธ๋ ์ข์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋จ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค.
He did whatever it took to get good scores.
๊ฒฐ์ ์๋จ.
payment method.
์๋๋ฌผ
sudonmul
tap water
๋ฐฐํ์ด ๋๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋์ฌ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ ํ๋ค.
In summer, when stomach upsets are easy, it is safe to boil tap water.
๋์์ ์์น์ง์ ํ ๋๋ง๋ค ์๋๋ฌผ์ ํ์ด ๋๊ณ ํด์ ๋งค๋ฒ ๋์๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
My younger brother always scolded me for leaving the tap water running every time he brushed his teeth.
์! ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์์ค์ ์๋๋ฌผ์ด ์ ๋์.
ah! Suddenly there is no tap water in the bathroom.
์๋
suryang
amount; quantity
๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ์ ์๋์ด ํค์๋ฆด ์ ์์ ๋งํผ ๋ง๋ค.
The number of cultural heritage sites damaged due to lack of management is immeasurable.
์๋ก ๋์จ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ํ๋ ค ์๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ๋จ์ง ์์๋ค.
Despite the high price of the newly released bags, almost all of them have been sold, so there is not much left.
๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ ๋ฌผํ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋๋์?
How many items were donated in total?
์๋ฃ์
suryosaeng
graduate
์๋ฃ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ถํ๋ค.
Produce graduates.
๋๋ ์ด ํ๊ต ์์ด ๋ฒ์ญ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ ์ 1๊ธฐ ์๋ฃ์์ด๋ค.
I am the first graduate of this school's English translation expert course.
์ ๋ณด ๋ณด์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์๋ฃ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์ทจ์
์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Most of the graduates of the information security specialist course succeeded in finding employment.
์๋ฃ์
suryosik
completion ceremony
ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์ฌ ์์ฑ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์๋ฃ์์ด ๋๊ฐ๋น์์ ์งํ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The completion ceremony of the Korean language teacher training course will be held in the main auditorium.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ต์ก ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฃํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฃ์์์ ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I received an award at the graduation ceremony because I completed this course with first place.
์ต๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์๋ฃ์์ด ๋๋ ํ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฃ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ํจ๊ป ์ ๋
์ ๋จน์๋ค.
After the CEO course graduation ceremony, all graduates and instructors had dinner together.
์๋ฆฌ
suri
repair; fixing
์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋์ ์ ๋ฌธ ์
์ฒด์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋ค.
My car broke down, so I sent it to a professional company for repairs.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ง๋ถ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ๊ณณ์ ์ฐพ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My father is finding a water leak in the roof and repairing it.
์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ์ดํ์ ์ ํฉ๋๊น?
Is the elevator not working?
์๋ฆฌ๋น
suribi
repair cost
ํด๋ ์ ํ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋น๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์์ง ๊ณ ์น์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My cell phone is broken, but I can't get it fixed yet because I don't have the money to pay for it.
์๋์ฐจ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฐจ๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ์์๋ผ์ ๋ณดํ ํ์ฌ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋น๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
My car was severely damaged in a car accident, so I filed a claim with the insurance company for repair costs.
์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ผ์ง์ง ์์์ ์๋น์ค ์ผํฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋๋ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์๋ฆฌ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
My computer suddenly wouldn't turn on, so I sent it to a service center, but the repair bill ended up costing more than I expected.
์๋ง
suman
tens of thousands
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์๋ ์๋ง์ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ด ๋ค์ด์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
The stadium was filled with tens of thousands of spectators.
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์๋ง์ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ด๋๊ณ ์ ์์ ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ฌด์ฐ๋ ๋ค.
The general led tens of thousands of soldiers to war and defeated the enemy.
๋ฑ์ฐ์ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the hike?
์๋ฉด
sumyeon
sleep
์๋ฉด์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ฉด ๋ฎ์ ์กธ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If you don't get enough sleep, it's easy to doze off during the day.
๊ท์น์ ์ธ ์๋ฉด ์ต๊ด์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข๋ค.
Having regular sleep habits is good for your health.
์ถฉ๋ถํ ์๋ฉด์ ์ทจํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that getting enough sleep helps prevent colds.
์๋ฉด์
sumyeonje
sleeping pill
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ๋ค ๋ณต์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋งํ๋ค.
He died from an overdose of sleeping pills.
๋๋ ์์ ์ ์ด ์ค์ง ์์์ ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ์๋ฉด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I've been taking sleeping pills for several days because I can't sleep these days.
๊ฐ๋๋ ํผํด์์๊ฒ ์๋ฉด์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ฌ ์ ๋ค๊ฒ ํ ๋ค์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ์ณ ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
The robber gave the victim sleeping pills to make him fall asleep, then stole his wallet and ran away.
์๋ชฉ์
sumogwon
arboretum
์๋ชฉ์์ ๋๋ฌด.
Trees in the arboretum.
์๋ชฉ์์ ์๋ฌผ๋ค.
Plants in the arboretum.
์๋ฐฑ
subaek
hundreds
์ง์๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ชจ์ ์ฐํ๊ฐ ์๋ฐฑ์ด ๋๋๋ค.
Jisoo has collected over hundreds of stamps so far.
์ด๋์ฅ์๋ ์ผํ ๋ด๋ ์๋ฐฑ์ด ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
At first glance, there were over hundreds of people gathered in the playground.
์๋์ฐจ๋ ์ฐธ ๋ณต์กํ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์.
I think cars are really complicated.
์๋ฐฑ๋ง
subaengman
millions
๊ณตํญ์ ์ด์ฉ๊ฐ์ด ์๋ฐฑ๋ง์ ๋์ด ์์ฒ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊น๋ค.
The number of airport users exceeds millions and is close to tens of millions.
์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ตญ๋ด์๋ง ์๋ฐฑ๋ง์ด ๋๋๋ค.
More than millions of people have seen this movie in Korea alone.
๋ช
์ ์๋ ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์.
There are too many cars on the highway during the holidays.
์์ฌ
susa
investigation
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฒญํ์ด ์์๋ค๋ ์ํน์ด ํผ์ง์ ์์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Prosecutors began an investigation after suspicions spread that there had been bribery among high-ranking public officials.
์ ๋ ฅํ ์ฉ์์๋ก ์ง๋ชฉ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ ์จ๋ ์์ฌ ํ์กฐ ์์ฒญ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ํ ์ง์ ๋ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Mr. Park, who was identified as a strong suspect, refused the request to cooperate with the investigation and said he would not make any statement.
์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ด ์ ์น๊ถ ๋ก๋น ์์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง?
Didn't you say the prosecution would announce the results of the political lobbying investigation today?
์์ผ
susam
a couple of
ํ ๋ฌ ์์ ๋ค์ ๋์์ค์ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
Are you coming back in a month?
ํ์์ ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์ผ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋
์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ธ๋ค.
Korean food uses several types of seasoning to flavor one dish.
์ด๋ํ ์ง ์์ผ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ง๋์ ๋ชธ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋ง์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
After several months of exercising, I gained a lot of muscle in my body.
์์
susang
prime minister
์๊ธ์ ์ถฉ์ฑ์ ๋คํ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์์์ผ๋ก ์๋ช
ํ์๋ค.
The king appointed a loyal subject as prime minister.
์์์ ์ ํ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์ ๋๊ณ ํ์๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
The Prime Minister gathered all his subjects and began the meeting.
์์ ๋๊ฐ, ์ง์ด ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค์ค๋ ค์ผ ํ๊ฒ ์?
Prime Minister, how should I rule the country?
์์
suseon
fuss
์น๊ท๋ ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ์ด ๋ฐฉ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ค ๊ฐ๋ค ํ๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ ๋จ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu had been trembling since morning, going back and forth from room to room.
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ต์ค์ ๋ค์ด์จ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ก๋๋ค๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ ํผ์ ๋ค.
Students screamed and smoked water to catch bugs that entered the classroom.
์ด ์๋ฒฝ์ ๋ญ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฌ๊ทธ๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ์์์ ์์ ์ด๋?
What are you doing this early in the morning, tinkering in the kitchen?
์์ ๋น
suseonbi
repair cost
๋ฐ์ง ์์ ๋น.
Pants repair fee.
๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ค ์์ ๋น.
Blouse repair fee.
์
์ธ ์์ ๋น.
Shirt repair fee.
์์ ํ
suseonhwa
narcissus; daffodil
๋ฐฉ ์์ ์์ ํ ํฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The room was filled with the scent of daffodils.
์์ ํ๊ฐ ํธ์ซ๊ฐ์ ํ์ง ํผ์ด ์์๋ค.
Daffodils were in full bloom by the lakeside.
์์ ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค ์ ํ์์ ์์ ์ ์ฌ๋ํ ์ฒญ๋
์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๊ฝ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค.
Daffodils are known in Greek mythology as a flower that represents a young man who loved him.
์์ฑ
suseong
being aqueous
๋์์ด ์์ฑ ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ์๋๋ ์ํฌ๊ฐ ์์ง๋์ด์ฒ๋ผ ํผ์ ธ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์์๋ค.
My younger brother put water-based ink into water, and the ink spread like a haze and mixed evenly with the water.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์์ฑ ์ฌ์ธํ์ผ๋ก ์น๊ท์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์ง๋ง ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ด์ก๋ค.
His friends drew on Seung-gyu's face with a water-based marker, but when Seung-gyu washed his face, it all disappeared.
๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ธํธ์น ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ท์ ๋ค ๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด.
While I was painting my room, I threw away all my clothes.
์์ธ๋ฏธ
susemi
loofah sponge; scouring pad
์๋ง๋ ์ฒ ์์ธ๋ฏธ๋ก ๊น๋งฃ๊ฒ ํ ๋๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ ๋ค.
Mom scrubbed the charred pot with a steel scrubber.
์๋ค์ ์ธ์ ๋ ์์ด ์์ธ๋ฏธ๋ง ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
My son washed the dishes with only a scrub brush and no detergent.
์๋น , ๊ฐ์ ์์งํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํด์?
Dad, how do I prepare potatoes?
์์ธ์
susesik
flush toilet
์ง์๋ ์์ธ์ ๋ณ์์ ๋น๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์๋ค.
Jisoo installed a bidet in a flush toilet.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๊ณจ์ง์ ์ฌ๋์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์์ธ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather changed the traditional toilet in his country house to a flush toilet.
์์๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ฝํ๋ ค๊ณ ์์ธ์ ๋ณ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌผํต์ ๋ฒฝ๋์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
To save water, Youngsu put a brick in the water tank of the flush toilet.
์์
susok
procedure
๋์์ ์
ํ ์์์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๊ธฐ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
My younger brother completed the admission process and was assigned a dormitory.
์
๊ตญ ์์์ด ๊น๋ค๋กญ์ง ์์์ ๋๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณตํญ์ ๋์ฌ ์ ์์๋ค.
The immigration process was not difficult, so I was able to leave the airport quickly.
๊ตญ๋ด์ ์์์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ผ ํ์ฃ ?
Where should I go to check in for domestic flights?
์์
susu
sorghum
๊ทธ ์๋์ฐจ๋ ์์๊ฐ ์ ์ชฝ์ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์ด์ ํ๊ธธ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ฐ๋ค.
The car turned onto a dirt road with long sorghum trees on both sides.
์๊ณจ์์ ๋ณด๋ด ์ค ์์๋ก ๋ก์ ์ช ์ด์๋ค๊ณผ ๋๋์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
We steamed rice cakes with sorghum sent from the countryside and shared them with our neighbors.
์์ง ์์ ์จ๋ ์ง์ ๋๊ฐ์์ ์, ๋ณด๋ฆฌ, ๊นจ, ์ฝฉ, ์์ ๋ฑ์ ์ฌ ์์ ํ์๋ค.
The rice shop man bought rice, barley, sesame seeds, beans, sorghum, etc. directly from the farms and sold them.
์์๊นก
susukkang
stalks of sorghum
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์๊นก์ผ๋ก ๋ฒฝ์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ถ์ ๋ฎ์ด์ ๋ญ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
My father built a chicken coop by building walls with sorghum cans and covering the roof with straw.
์๊ณจ ํ ๋จธ๋ ๋์ ์ค๋๋์ด ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ผ๋๋ก ์ธ์ ๋์ ์์๊นก์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ ๋ณด์๋ค.
My grandmother's house in the countryside was old, and the millet cans that had been built as skeletons were visible on the walls.
์์๊นก์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use sorghum crackers.
์์๊ป๋ผ
susukkekki
riddle
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์์๊ป๋ผ๋ก ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
The teacher presented math problems as riddles to stimulate students' interest.
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๋ด ์ฃผ์ ์์๊ป๋ผ์ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ด๋ด ๋๋๋๋ค.
I complained all week because I didn't know the answer to the riddle my father gave me.
์ด ํ
๋ ๋น์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ํด์ฆ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด์ผ?
Is this television program a quiz program?
์์๋ฃ
susuryo
commission; fee; charge
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์์๋ฃ.
Basic fee.
์์ ์์๋ฃ.
Placement fee.
์ํ ์์๋ฃ.
Consignment fee.
์์ ๋
susuldae
operating table
์์ ์ค์๋ ์์ ๋์ ์์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์ฝํ ๋ฑ์ด ๊ตฌ๋น๋์ด ์๋ค.
The operating room is equipped with an operating table, surgical instruments, and medicines.
์์ฌ์ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ์์ ๋ ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ค.
The doctor and nurse laid the patient to be operated on on the operating table.
์ ์๋, ์ ๊ฐ ์์ ๋์ ๋์์ ๋ง์ทจ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ๋์๋ถํฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ์๋์.
Doctor, I donโt remember anything from the moment I lay on the operating table and got the anesthetic.
์์ ๋น
susulbi
operation expenses
์ํ ํํ์์ ์๋์ ์ํ ์์ ๋น๋ฅผ ์ง์ํด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The medical association has decided to support the cost of surgery for children.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์๋ค์ ์์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ํด์ผ๋ ์์ด ์ผํ๋ค.
My wife and I worked without days off to pay for our son's surgery.
์ด ๋ณดํ์ ๋ค๋ฉด ๋์ค์ ์์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋์ค๋์?
If I take out this insurance, will I have to pay for surgery if I get cancer later?
์์ ์ธ
susinin
addressee
์ฐํธ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ์ ํด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ ์ธ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The postman was looking for a recipient to deliver mail to.
์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด ์ฌ๋์ ์ ํ ์์ ์ธ์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ ๋ง์ ๊ณ์ํ๋ค.
The caller continued talking without knowing who the recipient of the call was.
๋ฐ์ ์ธ์ด ์ ํ ์์ง ์์ ํธ์ง ๋ดํฌ์๋ ์์ ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ด ์ด๋ฆ๋ง ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
The envelope had no sender written on it, only my name was written as the recipient.
๊ฐ๊ทธ์ฐ๋จผ
gaegeuumeon
comedienne
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด ๊ฐ๊ทธ์ฐ๋จผ์ด ๋์๋ค.
My older sister loved making people laugh, so she became a comedian.
๊ฐ๊ทธ์ฐ๋จผ์ ๋์ฌ์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
The audience laughed out loud at the comedian's lines.
์๊น ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ทธ์ฐ๋จผ์ ๋ถ์ฅ์ด ์์ฃผ ์๊ธฐ์ง ์์๋?
Wasnโt that comedianโs makeup just funny?
๊ฒจ์ฐ๊ฒจ์ฐ
gyeougyeou
with much difficulty
์น๊ท๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ์ฐ๊ฒจ์ฐ ํ์๋ค.
Seunggyu barely managed to solve the problem.
๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ํ ํ์์ด ์ํ์ง์ ๋ต์์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A student who hasn't studied is barely able to write answers to the test paper.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ์ก์ง๋ ์์์ด?
Didn't people stop you from going?
๊ต์ฐ
gyou
friend
์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ธํฅ์ ์ธ ํ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ์ ๊ต์ฐ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
My brother, who has an extroverted personality, has good relationships with friends.
๋์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์คํ์ ๋ ๋ง๋์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๊ต์ฐ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun and I met in middle school and have remained friends ever since.
์ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ทธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋คํ์ ๋ค์๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์์.
I had a big fight with that friend yesterday and I never want to see him again.
๋ผ์ง์ฐ๋ฆฌ
dwaejiuri
pigsty
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์ฅ์ ๋ผ์ง์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋ผ์ง๊ฐ ์ด๋ฐฑ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ค.
There are two hundred pigs in the pig pens on our farm.
์์ ์จ๋ ๋ผ์ง์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ผ์ง์๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The man was looking around the pig pen and feeding the pigs.
๋๋ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ก ๋ผ์ง์ฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ผ์ง์ ๋ฐฐ์ค๋ฌผ ์น์ฐ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
I had a part-time job cleaning up pig waste in a pig pen.
๋ด์ฐ๋ฆฌ
bonguri
peak; summit
์ฐ๋ ์์ ๋ด์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๊ฑธ์ณ ์์๋ค.
Clouds hung over the towering peak.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ด์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋ผ '์ผํธ!' ํ๊ณ ํฌ๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
We climbed up to the peak and said 'Yay!' and shouted loudly.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ก ๋์ ๋ด์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to climb as high a peak as possible.
๋น ๋ฅธ์ฐํธ
ppareunupyeon
express mail
์ง์๋ ์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋น ๋ฅธ์ฐํธ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์๊ฒ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Jisoo went to the post office and sent Yumin a letter by express mail.
๊ทธ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ์ฐํธ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋์์๋ค.
He went to the post office to send an express mail, but came back because there were too many people there.
์๋ฅ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ด ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
How can I send you the documents?
์์ฐ์
saeujam
sleeping curled up; catnap
๋ฐฉ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ข์์ ๋ค์ฏ ์๊ตฌ๋ ๋ชธ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ฐ์ ์ ์ค๋ค.
The room was so small that the family of five curled up and took a nap.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ญ์ ๋์ฐฉํ๊ธฐ ์ ๊น์ง ๊ทธ๋ ์์์ ๋ชธ์ ๋์ด๊ณ ์์ฐ์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
He lay down on a chair and took a quick nap until the train arrived at the station.
๊น ํ์ฌ, ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ๋ํ๋๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ ๊น์ด๋ผ๋ ์ข ์์ง.
Detective Kim, it looks like it's a long way before the culprit shows up, so get some sleep for a little while.
์์ฐ์
saeujeot
salted shrimp
์์ฐ์ ์ ๋ด๊ทธ๋ค.
Soak in salted shrimp.
์์ฐ์ ์ ๋จน๋ค.
Eat salted shrimp.
์์ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒป๋ค์ด๋ค.
Add to the salted shrimp.
์ฑ์ฐ
seongu
dubbing artist; voice actor/actress
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ ๋งํ ์ํ์ ๋๋น์๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ค.
Famous voice actors participated in the dubbing of the cartoon movies produced by our company.
์ฑ์ฐ๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ง์
์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํญ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Since voice acting is a job that involves using the voice, you must always take good care of your neck.
์์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง์๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ก๋ฐ ์ผ์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo, who has a beautiful voice, worked hard in the broadcasting class in high school and eventually became a voice actor.
์ํผ์ฐ๋จผ
syupeoumeon
superwoman
์ง์๋ ์ง์ฅ์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฆผ๋ ์ํ๋ ์ํผ์ฐ๋จผ์ด๋ค.
Jisoo is a superwoman who works well and manages her household well.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ผํ์๋ฉด์ ํ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ ๋จ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์ ์ํผ์ฐ๋จผ์ด์๋ค.
My mother was a superwoman who raised my three siblings alone while working.
์ค๋๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ๋๋ฐ, ์ผํ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌํ๋ ๋ค๋๋๋ผ.
I met a friend after a long time, and he was traveling while working and studying.
์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ
yeobaeu
actress
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฟ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๊ทน ์ค๋์
์ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a beautiful actress and went to auditions for plays.
์ง์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ธ์ ํ๋ ๋น๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ก ์ฌ์ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐ์๊น์ง ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo was recognized by everyone as the best actress of her time and even received the Best Actress Award.
๋๋ผ๋ง ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ.
Drama actress.
์ฐ๊ทน๋ฐฐ์ฐ
yeongeukppaeu
theater actor; theater actress
์ ์ธ ์ฐ๊ทน๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋งก์ ๋ฐฐ์ญ์ ์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค์ผ ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์์์ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
The new theater actor practiced in front of the mirror every day to play his role well.
๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐ๊ทน๋ฐฐ์ฐ ์ถ์ ์ด๋ผ์ ํํํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค.
My friend is a former theater actor, so his acting skills are excellent because he has a solid foundation.
์ฐ๊ทน๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋์์ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค ํ๋์ ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ๋ชป ํ ์ฑ ๋ฌด๋ ์์ ์ ์์๋ค.
An actor forgot his lines on stage and stood on stage without saying anything for a while.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธ
urigeul
our language
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ์ธ์ข
๋์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, King Sejong created Korean writing.
๊ตญ์ดํ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ํ๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
Korean linguistics is the study of Korean writing and language.
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋
์์ ์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ผ์ผ.
Korea is a country that has its own unique Korean language.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง
urimal
our language
๋ฒ์ญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ ์์ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋ก ์ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A translator is translating a foreign novel into Korean.
ํ๊ธ๋ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
On Hangul Day, an event related to using the Korean language correctly was held.
์์ฆ ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ณํ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด์ ๋์
์ผ๋ก ์์ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ด ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, pure Korean is gradually disappearing due to the indiscriminate introduction of foreign languages.
์ฐ๋ฌผ
umul
well
์๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์์ ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ ๊ธท๊ณ ์๋ค.
A woman is drawing water from a well with a bucket.
์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์์ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Due to a long drought, all the wells in the village have dried up.
์ ๋ง์ ์์ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌผ ์ข ๊ธธ์ด ์ค๋๋ผ.
Go to the well in front of that village and get some water.
์ฐ๋ฐ
ubak
hail
์๋ฒฝ์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์ฒ๋ฅ ๋ฒ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์น๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฐ์ด ์์์ก๋ค.
There was a huge thunderstorm in the early morning and hail fell.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋จน๋ง ํ ์ฐ๋ฐ์ด ๋ด๋ ค ์๋์ฐจ ์ง๋ถ์ ์ผ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
Suddenly, fist-sized hail fell and distorted the roof of the car.
์ง๋๋ฐค์ ์ฐ๋ฐ์ด ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์์์ง๋๋ฐ, ํฐ ํผํด๋ ์๋?
There was a ton of hail last night. Is there any major damage?
์ฐ์ ์
useonjeok
priority
์ฐ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ.
Priority supply.
์ฐ์ ์ ์ธ ๋์.
Priority help.
์ฐ์ ์ ์ธ ๋์.
priority target.
์ฐ์
usu
excellence; superiority
๋ฏผ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ํ์ฝ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ ์ฐ์ ์ ์๋ก ๋ฝํ๋ค.
Minsu showed outstanding performance in the game and was selected as an outstanding player.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ํด๋ง๋ค ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์์ ์ ๋ฐํด์ ํด์ธ๋ก ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ธ๋ค.
The company selects excellent employees every year and sends them overseas for training.
๋ ์ง์ ์์ง? ๊ฑ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ์ณค๋.
Do you know Jisoo? He said he stole things.
์ฐ์์
ususang
excellence award
์ฐ์์ ์์.
Awarded Excellence Award.
์ฐ์์ ์์์.
Excellence Award Winner.
์ฐ์์ ์์ฌ.
Awarded for excellence.
์ฐ์น
useung
victory; championship
์ ์๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์น ๊ฒฝ์์ด ์น์ดํ๋ค.
Competition among players for the championship was fierce.
์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์ ์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If we win this game, our team will win the tournament.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธํด ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฉ์ด์ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ์๋ค.
With his outstanding skills, he won the major tournament held that year.
์ฐ์น์
useungja
winner; champion
๊ด์ค๋ค์ ์ฐ์น์์๊ฒ ์๋์๋ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The audience gave generous applause to the winner.
๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ์น์์๊ฒ ์๊ณ๊ด์ ์์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
In ancient Greece, winners of the Olympic Games were crowned with a laurel wreath.
์ด ํด์ฆ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ฐ์น์์๊ฒ๋ ์ต๊ณ ๊ธ ์น์ฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ด์ง๋ค.
The winner of this quiz program will receive a top-of-the-line car as a prize.
์ฐ์ฐ์
uyeonjeok
being accidental; being incidental
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋๊ฒผ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด์๋ค.
It was a coincidence that I reunited with a friend I had lost touch with.
๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์ฒ ์๊ฐํ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ ๊ณณ์์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The biggest problem happened accidentally in a place we had not even thought of.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ์ํ์ ์ํ๋ค์ ์ด๋ค ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก์ต๋๊น?
What is the theme of the works in this exhibition?
์ฐ์ธ
uul
depression; melancholy
์ง์๋ ์ ๋๋ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ธ์ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Jisoo tried to overcome her depression by listening to exciting music.
๋๋ ์ผ์ด๋์ง๋ ์์ ์ ์ข์ ์ผ๋ค์ ์์ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฐ์ธ์ ๋น ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I fell into depression while imagining bad things that never happened.
๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํค์ด์ก๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ์ธ์๋ง ์ ๊ฒจ ์์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด ์ข ๋ด ๋ด.
Don't be depressed just because you broke up with your boyfriend. Cheer up.
์ฐ์ฃผ
uju
the universe
๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์์ฃผ ์์ ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
When you think of the huge universe, humans are like tiny dots.
์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก ์ ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋ง๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์ ์ํด ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ด๋ค.
Creationism is the claim that all things in the universe were created by God.
๋ฌดํํ ์ฐ์ฃผ.
infinite universe.
์ฐ์ฃผ๋ณต
ujubok
spacesuit
์ฐ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๋ก์ผ์ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ณต์ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Everyone on the rocket heading to space was wearing a spacesuit.
๋๋ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ณต์ ์
์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ ์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I saw on television a person in a space suit floating in outer space.
์ฐ์ฃผ๋ณต์ ๊ต์ฅํ ๋ถํธํด ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
The spacesuit looks very uncomfortable.
์ฐ์ฃผ์
ujuseon
spaceship; spacecraft
๋๋ ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ ์๋ค๋๋ ๊ฟ์ ๊ฟจ๋ค.
I dreamed of flying through space in a spaceship.
์๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
The newly created spacecraft was successfully launched into space.
์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ผญ ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํํํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด.
Someday, I really want to explore space on a spaceship.
์ฐ์ฒด๋ถ
uchebu
mailman; postman
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์ฐ์ฒด๋ถ ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ค๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
When I was young, I wanted to receive a letter, so I waited for the postman to come.
์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ธ์จ ์ฐ์ฒด๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ฐํธํจ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The postman brought a load of mail and placed the letters in each house's mailbox.
๋ ํญ์ ์ฐ์ฒด๋ถ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ ธ.
I always wait for the postman to arrive.
์ฐ์ฒดํต
uchetong
post box; mail box
๋๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ์ด ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฒดํต์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I put a letter I wrote to my brother who lives far away in the mailbox.
์ง์๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ์น๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ ์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ ์ฐ์ฒดํต์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
Instead of going to a distant post office to mail the letter, Jisoo put the letter in the mailbox.
์ฝ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด.
I need to send a postcard, but I don't have time to go to the post office.
์ฐํธ
upyeon
mail
๊ตํต์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํด์ ํด์ธ ์ฐํธ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ ๋ ดํ๊ฒ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
Thanks to advanced transportation, overseas mail can be used quickly and inexpensively.
์งํ์ฒ ์ญ์ ์๋ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ฐํธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ฉด ์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ผ ์ ์๋ค.
By using the unmanned mail machines at subway stations, you can send letters without having to go to the post office.
๋ฑ๊ธฐ ์ฐํธ.
Registered mail.
์ฐํธ๋ฌผ
upyeonmul
mail
์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ์ฐํ ๋ณด๋ธ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ด ํธ์ง๋ 3์ผ ๋ง์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
Looking at the date stamped on the mail, this letter was delivered in 3 days.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง ์ ์ฐํธํจ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu went into the house with the mail delivered to the mailbox in front of the house.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ๊ณ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ด์ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ณตํ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
Yumin opened the mail sent by her father, who was living abroad, with a happy expression.
์ฐํธ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ
upyeonbaedalbu
mailman; postman
์ฐํธ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๋ฌธ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The postman knocked on our door with a smile on his face and delivered the package.
์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด๊ธด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ง์ด์ง ์ฐํธ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ง์ง๋ง๋ค ํธ์ง์ ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A postman carrying a bag full of mail delivers letters and parcels from door to door.
์ธ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ธ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์๋ ์ฐํธ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo, who was waiting for a letter from a friend abroad, ran out as soon as she heard the sound of the postman's motorcycle.
์ฐํธ์ฝ์
upyeonyeopsseo
postcard
์ง์๋ ์ด๋์ ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ ์ฐํธ์ฝ์์ ์ ์ด ์ง์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Jisoo wrote a simple invitation on a postcard and sent it to her acquaintances.
์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ์๋ ์์ ์๋ ์ฐํธ์ฝ์์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ ์ด ๋ผ๋์ค ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณค ํ๋ค.
In the old days, before the Internet, people would write stories on postcards and send them to radio stations.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ฐํธํจ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ด๊ณ ๊ธ์ด ์ ํ ์ฐํธ์ฝ์๋ ํจ๊ป ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
In our mailbox, along with other mail, there was a postcard with an advertisement written on it.
์ฐํธํจ
upyeonham
mailbox
์น๊ท๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ํธ์ง๊ฐ ์๋์ง ๋น ์ฐํธํจ์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ์ด์ด ๋ณธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu opens the empty mailbox several times to see if there is a letter waiting for him.
์ฐํธ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ ์ง์ง๋ง๋ค ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ฐํธํจ์ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ์ด ์ค๋ค.
The postman goes from house to house and puts mail in mailboxes.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ง์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ง์ ๋น์์ ์์ง ์ฐํธํจ์ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์์๋ค.
The owner of the house next door to us has been away for a long time, so mail has piled up in the mailbox next door.
๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ณก
ganjugok
interlude
์คํ๋ผ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ง์ , ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ๋ฉ์ถ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ณก์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
Just before the opera reached its conclusion, the performance suddenly stopped and an interlude was played.
์งง์ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ณก์ด ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ ํ ๊ทน์ ํ๋ฆ์ ์์ ํ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
After a short interlude was played, the flow of the play completely changed.
์ด ์คํ๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ณก์ ์ ๋ง ์กฐ์ฉํ๊ณ ์ฌํ๋ค.
The interlude to this opera is really quiet and sad.
๊ณต์ฃผ๋ณ
gongjubyeong
princess complex
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ณต์ฃผ๋ณ์ด ์์ด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ์ธ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ ๋ํ๋ค.
Yumin has princess disease and treats people around her like servants.
์ง์๋ ๊ณต์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋์ง ์ธ์์์ ์์ ์ด ์ ์ผ ์์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Jisoo, perhaps suffering from princess disease, thinks she is the prettiest in the world.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ง ์์ ์ค ์๋ ๋ด.
Yumin thinks sheโs really pretty.
๋
์ฃผํ
dokjjuhoe
recital
๋๋ ๊ท๊ตญ ๋
์ฃผํ์์ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ์ ์ฐ์ฃผํด ํฐ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I played the violin at my homecoming recital and received great applause.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ํผ์๋
ธ ๋
์ฃผํ์์ ์ ๋ณด์ธ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋
์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๋งํผ ํ๋ฅญํ๋ค.
The skills that Seung-gyu displayed during his piano recital were so excellent that it was hard to believe that they were played by a young boy.
์ ๋ ์ค๋ด์
์ฐ์ฃผ๋ณด๋ค ๋
์ฃผํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ ์ข์ํด์.
I like watching recitals more than chamber music performances.
๋๋์ฃผ
dongdongju
dongdongju
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ณจ ์ฅํฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ์ ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋๋์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
We went to a rural market and drank Dongdongju with various pancakes.
๋๋์ฃผ ํ ์์ ๋น์ด ๋จ์๋ ๊น์น ํ ์ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
After finishing a glass of Dongdongju, the man picked up a piece of kimchi and ate it with his hands.
๋น๋ ์ค๋๋ฐ ํ์ ์ ๋๋์ฃผ๋ ํ์ ํ ๊น?
It's raining. Should I have a glass of Dongdongju with green onion pancakes?
๋งค์ค์ฃผ
maesilju
maesilju
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ์ข์ํ์๋ ๋งค์ค์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ๋ด๊ทผ๋ค.
I often make my father's favorite plum wine.
์๋์ด ์ค์
์ ๋๋ ์ค ๋
๋์ ์์ฑ์ํจ ๋งค์ค์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ด์๋ค.
A guest came and I served him plum wine that had been aged for five years.
๋งค์ค์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ทธ๋ค.
Soak in plum wine.
๋งจ์ฃผ๋จน
maenjumeok
naked fists
๊ทธ๋ ๋งจ์ฃผ๋จน์ผ๋ก ํธ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค์ก์ ์ฅ์ฌ๋ค.
He is a master who killed a tiger with his bare fists.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์นผ์ด ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง์ ๋งจ์ฃผ๋จน์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When their swords broke, they started fighting with their bare fists.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ก ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋งจ์ฃผ๋จน์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์.
Let us put down our weapons and stick together with our bare fists.
๋ณ๋งฅ์ฃผ
byeongmaekjju
bottled beer
๋ณ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋ ๋ณ.
Two bottles of beer.
๋ณ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
drink bottled beer
๋ณ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ค.
buy bottled beer
๋น์ฃผ์ผ
bijueol
visual
๋น์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ข๋ค.
The visuals are good.
๋น์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ฝํ๋ค.
Visuals are weak.
์ง์๋ ๋งํ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ๊ฐ์ ๋น์ฃผ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
Jisoo gained a lot of popularity with her visuals like a cartoon character.
์๋งฅ์ฃผ
saengmaekjju
draft beer; draught beer
์น๊ท๋ ์์ํ ์๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋์์ ๊ฐ์ฆ์ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seung-gyu quenched his thirst in the scorching heat by drinking a cold draft beer.
์ง์๋ ์๋งฅ์ฃผ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ด ํ๋ฌ ๋์น๋๋ก ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ณค๋ค.
Jisoo filled the glass with draft beer until it was overflowing with foam and shouted a toast.
์ฃผ๋ฌธํ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Would you like to order?
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋
sokjjumeoni
inside pocket
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋์ ์น๋ง ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The grandmother put the money in her skirt pocket.
์์ ์จ๋ ์ธํฌ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๊บผ๋ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ฉ๋์ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The man took out his wallet from his coat pocket and gave us pocket money.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ง ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฃ์ ์ ์๋๋ก ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother made an inner pocket for me to put things in my pants.
์์ฌ์ฃผ
sonjjaeju
dexterity
ํฐ์ธ๋๋ ์์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ฐข์ด์ง ๋ด ์ท์ ๋ง๋ํ๊ฒ ์์ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My eldest sister was dexterous and repaired my torn clothes neatly.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์์ฌ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ธํ๋ค์ ์์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋๋ค.
Jisoo created various kinds of beautiful dolls with her outstanding dexterity.
๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ค ๊ณ ์ณค์ด. ํ๋ฒ ํ์ธํด ๋ด.
I fixed all the doorknobs. Check it out.
์์ฃผ
sonju
grandchild
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ฃผ.
Young grandchildren.
์์ฃผ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ค.
Have a grandchild
์์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ณด๋ค.
take care of grandchildren
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋
apjjumeoni
front pocket
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ค๋ฆ๋์ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
Minjun put the change he received from the clerk into his front pocket.
์ด ์ท์ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๊ฐ๋จํ ์์งํ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ค๋ ์ ์๋ค.
This suit has several front pockets so you can carry simple belongings.
์ด ์ชฝ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ?
How are you going to carry this note?
์์ฃผ
yangju
western liquor; hard liquor
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋์๊ฒ ํ์ ๋ ํ์๋ฉฐ ์์ฃผ ํ ๋ณ์ ๋ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Yumin asked me to have another drink and ordered another bottle of liquor.
๋์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์์ ๋๋ ๋น์ผ ์์ฃผ ๋์ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ ๋ง๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋์์ง ์๋ค.
When you don't have much money, it's not a bad idea to drink beer or makgeolli instead of expensive liquor.
์ด๋ค ์ ์ ๋ง์ค๋? ๋งฅ์ฃผ? ์์ฃผ?
What kind of drink would you like to drink? beer? soju?
์ผ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋
eoreumjumeoni
ice pack
์ผ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋
น๋ค.
The ice pack melts.
์ผ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ๋ค.
The ice pack is cold.
์ผ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Change the ice pack.
์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ
yeojuin
female owner; landlady
์ค๋๋ง์ ์ฐพ์ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The bookstore I visited after a long time had its owner changed to a hostess.
ํ์์ง ์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋จํธ์ด ์ฃฝ์ ๋ค ํผ์์ ํ์์ง์ ์ด์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The landlady of the boarding house said that she had been running the boarding house alone since her husband died.
ํ๊ต ์์ ์๋น์ด ์๋๋ฐ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ ์์์ ํธ์งํ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
There is a restaurant in front of the school, and the lady always serves plenty of food.
์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต
yeojuingong
heroine
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์๊ฒ ๋ชฐ์
ํ๋ฉฐ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋ณด์
จ๋ค.
My mother watched television, immersed in the female protagonist of the drama.
์ํ๊ฐ ํด์ธ ์ํ์ ์์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์์ก๋ค.
As the film won awards at overseas film festivals, the popularity of the female protagonist also increased.
์ฐ๊ทน์ด ๋๋๊ณ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ ฌํ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์๊ฒ ํฐ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
At the end of the play, the audience gave a big round of applause to the female lead for her powerful performance.
์ฐ์ฃผ
yeonju
performance
์ง์์ ์ฒผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋์ํค๋ ํ์ด ์๋ค.
Jisoo's cello playing has the power to touch people's hearts.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์กธ์
์ฐ์ฃผํ์์์ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธด์ฅํ๋ค.
We were very nervous about playing the violin at our graduation concert.
์ค๋ ์์
ํ์ ํผ์๋
ธ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ต๊ณ ์์ด์.
The piano performance at todayโs concert was truly the best.
์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ
yeonjuga
musician
์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋๋์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
When the musician finished playing, the audience applauded thunderously.
ํผ์๋
ธ์ ์์ง์ด ์๋ ์ง์๋ ์์
๋ํ์ ์งํํ์ฌ ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋ก ํ์ฝํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฟ์ด๋ค.
Jisoo, who is good at playing the piano, dreams of going to a music college and working as a musician.
์ค๋ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the violin concert today?
์์ฃผ
eumju
drinking
์ฐ๋ง์ด ๋์ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ๋จ์์ด ๊ฐํ๋์๋ค.
At the end of the year, crackdowns on drunk driving were strengthened.
์ฐ๋ชจ์ ์์ฃผ๋ ํก์ฐ์ ํ์์๊ฒ ์น๋ช
์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์๋ ์๋ค.
A mother's drinking or smoking can have fatal effects on the fetus.
์ด๋ค ์์ฌ๋ ํ๋ฃจ ๋ ์ ์ดํ์ ์ ๋นํ ์์ฃผ๋ ์คํ๋ ค ๋ชธ์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Some doctors say that moderate drinking of less than two glasses a day is actually beneficial to the body.
์์ฃผ์์ฃผ
jajujaju
often; frequently
์ง์์ ๋๋ ์์ฆ ์์ฃผ์์ฃผ ๋ง๋์ง ๋ชปํด.
Jisoo and I don't see each other often these days.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์์ฃผ์์ฃผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋ค๋ฅด์
์ ๋ง์๋ ์์์ ํด์ฃผ๊ณค ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother would often stop by our house and cook delicious food.
์ ๋ง ์ค๋๋ง์ ์ฐธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ด์์ด!
It's been a really long time since I had a great time!
์ฌ์ฃผ
jaeju
talent
๋งํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ฉด ๊ธด์ฅ์ด ๋๋ค.
I am not good at speaking, so I get nervous when giving presentations in front of people.
๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ์ง ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป์ ์ ์๋ค.
No matter what you do, you cannot achieve good results if you believe in your own talent and do not put in the effort.
๋์ค์ ์ปค์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น?
What do you want to do when you grow up?
์ฃผ๊ด์
jugwanjeok
being subjective
์ง๊ทนํ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ์ธ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์์.
Let go of extremely subjective thinking and look at the world with an open mind.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ํด์ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ํด์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Detectives must interpret the case objectively, not subjectively.
์ฃผ๊ด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํด.
Subjective opinion.
์ฃผ๋
juryang
alcohol tolerance
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ๊ณผ์์ ๋จ์๋ค๋ณด๋ค ์ฃผ๋์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Yumin is famous for being a stronger drinker than the men in her department.
์น๊ท๋ ํ์ฐธ ๋์ ์ ์ ๋ง์์ง ์์์์ธ์ง ์ฃผ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ์ค์๋ค.
Seunggyu's drinking volume has decreased significantly, perhaps because he hasn't drank for a while.
๋๋ ์ทจํ ๋งํผ ์ ์ ๋ง์
๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์์ด์ ์์ง ๋ด ์ฃผ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
I've never drunk enough to get drunk, so I don't know my drinking limit yet.
์ฃผ๋ฆ
jureum
wrinkle
์ฌ์ญ์ด ๋์ ๊ทธ์ ์ด๋ง์๋ ์ฃผ๋ฆ์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Even at the age of forty, wrinkles began to appear on his forehead.
์ฃผ๋ฆ ์ง ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ํด ๊ณ ์์ ๋ง์ด ํ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ด ๋ง์์ด ์ํ ๋ค.
When I looked at my mother's wrinkled face, my heart ached because she seemed to have worked hard for her family.
๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ฆ์ด ์ง๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์
๋๋ค.
I am concerned that as I get older, wrinkles appear around my eyes.
์ฃผ๋ชฉ
jumok
attention
์ฒซ ์ํ์ด ๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊น ์๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ๊ณ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Author Kim, whose first work became a bestseller, received attention from the literary world.
์ต ๊ต์ฌ๋ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋
ํนํ ๊ต์ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๊ฐํด ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋์๋ค.
Teacher Choi attracted the attention of parents by introducing his unique teaching method.
์์ฆ ๊ฐ๋
๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
These days, the director's film is attracting public attention.
์ฃผ๋ฌธ์
jumunseo
order
์๋์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ ์์์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please fill out the order form below.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ฌ์ผ ํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์ ์ด ๊ณต์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์กํ๋ค.
Jisoo wrote down a list of things he needed to buy and sent an order form to the factory.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ ์์์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์์ ์ ์ด ์ง์์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seunggyu wrote down the food he wanted to eat on the order form and gave it to the staff.
์ฃผ์ฌ๊ธฐ
jusagi
syringe
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The nurse put medication into the syringe.
์์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์๋ค.
The doctor drew the patient's blood with a syringe.
๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The child who went to the hospital started crying as soon as he saw the syringe.
์ฃผ์ฌ์
jusawi
dice
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃผ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋์ ธ์ ํด๋น๋๋ ์ซ์๋งํผ ๋ง์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
We threw the dice and moved the pieces forward by the corresponding number.
๋๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์ก์ด ๋์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ป ๊ตด๋ ธ๋ค.
I rolled the dice as hard as I could, desperately hoping that something would come out.
์ฌ๋ด์ ์์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ์ฃผ์ฌ์๊ฐ ํ
์ด๋ธ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ตด๋ฐ๊ตด ๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
The dice fell from the man's hand and rolled around on the table.
์ฃผ์
juyo
being key
๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์์ค๋ก๋ ๊ณตํญ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฑ์ด ์๋ค.
Major facilities managed by the state include airports and power plants.
์ํ์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ ์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค.
The characters in the movie can be broadly divided into main characters and peripheral characters.
๊น ๊ธฐ์, ์ด๋ฒ ํ์
์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
Reporter Kim, what is the main issue of this strike?
์ฃผ์
juyu
refueling
๊ธฐ๋ฆ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ์๋์ ์ฃผ์ ํ๋งค์
์๋ค์ ํ์จ์ด ๊น์ด์ก๋ค.
As gas prices increased, gas dealers sighed.
์ง์์ ์ฃผ์ ์ค์๋ ์๋์ฐจ ์์ง์ ๊บผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
The employee asked that the car engine be turned off while refueling.
๋๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์ด์ ์ฐจ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ด ํ ๋ฌ์ ์๋ ๋ฒ์ฉ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Because my company was far away, my car took a lot of gas, so I had to refuel my car three or four times a month.
์ฃผ์
juui
caution
์ฐ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ ์ด๋์ ํ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Mothers should be careful not to engage in excessive exercise.
์ด ์ํํ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํญ์ ์ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
This dangerous machine should be used only after reading the precautions carefully.
๋น๊ธธ์๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ด์ ์ ํ์๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Please drive carefully in the rain.
์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต
juingong
main character
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ํ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
This movie is a movie with children as the main characters.
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด?
So what happened to the main character in the end?
๋๋ ๋๊น์ง ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ์ง๋ง ์๋ง ๋๊น์ง ์ด์๋จ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I didn't even get to see the movie until the end, but I probably survived until the end.
์ฃผ์ธ์์ ์จ
juinajeossi
landlord; owner
๋ฐฉ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์์ ์จ์๊ฒ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I was behind on rent and asked the owner to look into the situation.
์ฃผ์ธ์์ ์จ๋ ์ง ์๋ง๋น์ ํค์ด ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฌ ์ข๊ฒ ๋๋์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The owner generously shared the vegetables he had grown in his front yard.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋น์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ ํธ์งํ๊ฒ ๋์.
The restaurants here are cheap and the food is plentiful.
์ฃผ์ธ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋
juinajumeoni
landlady; hostess
์ธ์ํ ์ฃผ์ธ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋.
Kind landlady.
์น์ ํ ์ฃผ์ธ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋.
Friendly owner.
์ฃผ์ธ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค.
The landlady welcomes you.
์ฃผ์ธ์ง
juinjip
landlord; landlord's house
ํด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ง์ ์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
As the year changed, the owner asked to raise the rent.
๋๋ ์ด์ ๊ป ๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ์์ด ์๋ผ ์จ ์ฃผ์ธ์ง ์๋ค์ด ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
I envied my landlord's son, who had grown up without worrying about money.
๋ชป์ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ง์น๊ฐ ์ด๋ ์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์.
I need to hammer a nail, but I don't know where the hammer is.
์ฃผ์ฅ
jujang
assertion
์ง์๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ฅ์๊ฒ ์๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
Employees are continuing to insist that their boss increase their salary.
๊ทธ ํ ๋ก ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ฆ๋ช
ํ์๋ค.
The debater proved his claim to be correct by citing various reasons.
๋ง๋ ์ ๋๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ.
Nonsense claim.
์ฃผ์ ์
jujeonja
kettle
์๋
๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ๋ง๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด์์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The granddaughter filled a kettle with makgeolli and brought it to her grandfather.
๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ฅธ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ์ฃผ๋ฅ์ด์ ์
์ ๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฒ์ปฅ๋ฒ์ปฅ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
A thirsty child puts his mouth to the spout of a kettle and takes a gulp of water.
์ฃผ์ ์ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด!
The water in the kettle is starting to boil!
์ฃผ์
juje
subject
๋๋ ์ ์ถ์ฐ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ธ์ ์ค์๋ค.
I published an article in a newspaper on the topic of solutions to low birth rates.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์๊ด์๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ฐ๋งํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
My friend distracted me by talking about things that had nothing to do with the topic of conversation.
์ค๋์ ๋ญ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์์?
Do you know what the lecture is about today?
์๋ฐฐ์ถ
yangbaechu
cabbage
์ตํ ์๋ฐฐ์ถ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ์ ์ข๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Cooked cabbage dishes are said to be good for digestion.
์์ค๋ง, ์ด ์๋ฐฐ์ถ ํ ํต์ ์ผ๋ง์์?
Madam, how much is this cabbage?
ํ ํต์ ์ด์ฒ ์์ด์์.
It costs 2,000 won per container.
์์์ถ
yangsangchu
lettuce
์์์ถ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ ์ชฝ์ด ๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํผํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When choosing lettuce, avoid ones with brown roots.
์์์ถ๋ ๋ ๋ก ๋จน์ด์ผ ์์ ์์ค์ ๋ง์ ์ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์๋ฌ๋๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
Lettuce must be eaten raw to prevent nutritional loss, so it is better to make it into a salad and eat it as is.
์๋ง, ์ด ์์ญ์์ญ ์นํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ญ์์?
Mom, what is this crunchy thing?
์ถ๊ฐ
chuga
adding; addition
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ 9ํ ๋ง์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก 4์ ์ ๋ ํ๋ํ์ฌ 11 ๋ 3์ผ๋ก ์์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
Our team scored an additional 4 points in the bottom of the 9th inning, winning 11 to 3.
์ด ๋ํ์ ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐํ์ ์ด์ด, 2์ฃผ ๋ค์ ์ถ๊ฐ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ ์์ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Following last week's announcement of successful applicants, this university plans to announce additional successful applicants in two weeks.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ์ง์์ ๋ ๋ชจ์งํ๋์.
They say they are recruiting additional employees for our department.
์ถ๋
chudol
rear-end collision; pileup
์ค๋ ์์นจ ํ๊ฐ ๋๊ต์์ ์๋์ฐจ์ 6์ค ์ถ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
A six-car collision occurred on the Han River Bridge this morning.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด์ ํ ๋ ์ถ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ง๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ ์์ฐจ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
When driving, Seung-gyu always keeps a wide distance from the car in front to prevent collisions.
์ง์ ์ฐจ ๋ค์์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋๊ธธ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ธ ์ง์๋ ์ถ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
The car running behind Jisoo's car skidded on the snow, and Jisoo had a collision accident.
์ถ์ต
chueok
memory
์ฌ์ง์ฒฉ ์์๋ ๋ด ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ์ถ์ต๋ค์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์์๋ค.
The photo album contained memories of my childhood.
๋๋ ์กธ์
์ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ ์ฌ ๋
๋์์ ์ถ์ต์ ๋์๊ฒจ ๋ณด์๋ค.
As I received my diploma, I looked back on the memories of the past four years.
๋ฌด์จ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ณจ๋ํ ํ์ธ์?
What are you thinking so hard about?
์ถ์
chuwi
cold; chill
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ํผํด ๋ชจ๋ฅ๋ถ ์ฃผ์๋ก ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
We gathered around the campfire to escape the cold.
๋๋ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํ์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋ด๋ณต์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์
๋๋ค.
I get cold a lot, so I always wear underwear in the winter.
๋ด์ด ์ค๋ ค๋์ง ํฝ ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ก๊ตฐ์.
It seems like spring is coming and it's getting really warm.
์ถ์ง
chujin
propulsion; pushing; driving
๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ฅ ์ฅ์น์ ์ถ์ง์ ์ํด ์์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
The huge ship was propelled forward by its powerplant.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ก์ผ์ด ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋์ ์ถ์ง ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํด ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This book explains in detail the principles of propulsion when a rocket is launched.
์ถ์ง ์ฅ์น.
Propulsion device.
์ถ์ฒ
chucheon
recommendation
์น๊ท์ ์ถ์ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ง์๊ฐ ํ๊ธ ํ์ฅ ํ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
With Seung-gyu's recommendation, Ji-soo became a candidate for class president.
์ด ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต๋ ํ๊ต์ฅ์ ์ถ์ฒ์ด ์์ด์ผ ์
ํ ์์๋ฅผ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
You can apply for admission to this high school only with the recommendation of the school principal.
์ถ์ฒ ๋์.
Recommended books.
์ถ์ธก
chucheuk
guess
์ ๋ช
์ฐ์์ธ์ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ถ๊ตญ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ด์ ์ ๋ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ถ์ธก๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
There are many speculations as to the reason for the sudden departure of a famous celebrity.
์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ์์ง ์์ ์จ๋ผ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ง์ ์ด๋๊น์ง๋ ์ถ์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ด์ ๋ฏฟ์ ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ชป ๋๋ค.
Min-jun's statement that the culprit of this incident is the man next door is only a guess and cannot be trusted.
์ด๊ฑด ๋ด ์ถ์ธก์ธ๋ฐ, ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ก ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
This is just my guess, but I think those two like each other.
ํ์ถ
huchu
pepper
ํ์ถ ๊ฐ์ ํฅ์ ๋ฃ๋ ๋งค์ด๋ง์ผ๋ก ์์์ ๋์ด๋ค.
Spices like pepper stimulate the appetite with their spicy taste.
์์ด๋ ๋งค์ด ํ์ถ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก๋๋ ๊ณ์ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The child smelled spicy pepper and kept sneezing.
์ํ๊ฐ ์ข ์ฑ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think the soup is a bit bland.
์ค์ฟ ํฐ
seukuteo
scooter
์ค์ฟ ํฐ๋ ํผ์กํ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋์ฐจ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ํค์น๋ฉฐ ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The scooter weaved through the cars on the crowded street.
์ด ์ฌ์ ์ข์ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ง์์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ค์ฟ ํฐ๋ก ๋ค๋๋ ํธ์ด ๋ ์ข๋ค.
This island has many narrow roads, so it is better to travel by bicycle or scooter rather than by car.
์ค์ฟ ํฐ๋ ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด๋งํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ํํ์ง ์์์ ์ด๋ณด์๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฐ์์ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Scooters are not as fast and dangerous as motorcycles, so even beginners can learn to ride them quickly.
์ด์ด์ฟ
eoiku
oh; whoa; aah
์ด์ด์ฟ , ๋ฒ์จ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ค๋. ์ผ๋ฅธ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ์ด.
Wow, it's already so late. I have to go home quickly.
์ด์ด์ฟ , ์ด ๋! ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง ๋ปํ์์.
Oh my, this guy! I almost lost my liver.
์ฃ์กํด์, ํ ์๋ฒ์ง. ๋๋ผ์๊ฒ ํ ์๊ฐ์ ์์์ด์.
I'm sorry, Grandpa. I didn't mean to startle you.
๋งํฌ
maltu
manner of speaking
์ ์๋์ด ์ง๋ฌธํ์ ํ์์ด ๊ณต์ํ ๋งํฌ๋ก ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
When the teacher asked a question, the student answered in a polite tone.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ก ๋งํด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๊ฑธ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Minjun always speaks in a cold tone, making it difficult for people to talk to him.
๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ๋งํฌ.
Light tone.
์ฌํฌ๋ฆฌ
saturi
dialect
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์
์ ๋ง์์ ์์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
My grandmother uses dialect so harshly that it is difficult to understand what she is saying.
์ง๋ฐฉ์์ ํ์ด๋ ์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was born in a rural area, spoke in dialect without realizing it when he got angry.
์ถฉ์ฒญ๋์์ ์์ธ๋ก ๋ํ์ ์จ ์ง์๋ ์ฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋ ์ฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ์ง์๊ฐ ๊ท์ฝ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who came to college in Seoul from Chungcheong Province, was embarrassed to use the dialect, but we thought Jisoo, who spoke the Chungcheong dialect, was cute.
์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ดํฌ
sseuregibongtu
garbage bag
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ดํฌ์ ๋ด์ ๋๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๋ค ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother put the trash in a trash bag and put it outside the front door.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์์๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆด ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ท๊ฒฉ์ ๋ง๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ดํฌ์ ๋ด์ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
In our neighborhood, when you throw away trash, you must put it in a trash bag that meets the standards.
์์นจ์ ๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํ๊ต ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ดํฌ ๋ค์ฏ ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
In the morning, I walked around the school with my classmates and picked up five large garbage bags worth of trash.
์ธํฌ
oetu
outer garment
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ํญ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ธํฌ๋ ๊ฑธ์น์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ด๋์๋ค.
At the sudden sound of the explosion, the residents of the building ran out without even putting on their coats.
๋๋ ๋๊บผ์ด ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์
์์ง๋ง ํ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋งค์์ด ๋ฐ๋ ์์์๋ ์์ฉ์์๋ค.
I wore layers of thick coats, but they were useless against the bitter midwinter wind.
์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The weather is colder than I thought.
์ข
์ด๋ดํฌ
jongibongtu
paper bag
์ข
์ด๋ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use paper bags.
์ข
์ด๋ดํฌ์ ๋ฃ๋ค.
Put it in a paper bag.
์ข
์ด๋ดํฌ์ ๋ด๋ค.
Put it in a paper bag.
์งํฌ
jiltu
jealousy
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋จ์์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์งํฌ์ ํฉ์ธ์๋ค.
The man was overcome with jealousy when he saw his wife laughing with another man.
์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ด ์งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํค๋ ค๋ ๋ฏ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋จ์๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ ค ๋์๋ค.
My girlfriend hung out with men on purpose as if she was trying to make me jealous.
์ฌ์ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋จ๋จํ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ด.
My girlfriend got really angry because I ate with a female junior.
์งํฌ์ฌ
jiltusim
jealousy; envy
๋๋ ๋ ์ํ์์ ์ผ๋ฑ์ ๋์น์ง ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ฐํ์งํฌ์ฌ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I always felt very jealous of my friend who never failed to get first place in exams.
์๋ด๋ ์งํฌ์ฌ์ด ์ฌํด์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์ข
์
์๊ณผ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ซ์ดํ๋ค.
My wife is so jealous that she doesn't even like me talking to female employees.
์กฐ์ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์งํฌ์ฌ์ด ์น์์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ฑ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
When the supporting actor saw the main character, he became jealous and changed the television channel to another channel.
ํฌ์
tuja
investment
์ฃผ์์ ์ด ๋์๋ ์ ๋ต์ ์ผ๋ก ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ํธ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When buying stocks, it is better to invest strategically.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ํ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The company is increasing its investment in new product development and research.
๋์
๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด์ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋๋ฐ?
I heard that the government is expanding investment in farms for agricultural development?
ํฌํ
tupyo
vote; ballot; poll
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํ์์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํฌํ๋ก ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ ์ถ๋๋ค.
In a democratic society, representatives are elected by citizens' votes.
์๋ ๋ฌด์ ๊ธ์์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํฌํ์ ๋ถ์น๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
The city decided to put the public vote on whether to implement free school meals.
์ ๊ถ์๋ค์ ๊ตญํ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํ์ฌ ์ ์น์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ค.
Voters can participate in politics by voting in national assembly or presidential elections.
๋ดํ๋
naehunyeon
three years from now
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ๋ ๋ดํ๋
์ ๊ผญ ์ทจ์ง์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ค.
Minjun really wants to get a job next year when he graduates from university.
ํ์ ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ดํ๋
๊น์ง ์ค์ฒ๋ง ์์ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My brother is trying to save 50 million won by next year to start a business.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ธ์ ์กธ์
ํด์ ์ทจ์ง์ ํ ๊น์?
When will Seung-gyu graduate and get a job?
๋
ํ๊ฐ
dokugam
book report
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ค ์ฝ๊ณ ๋
ํ๊ฐ์ ์จ ์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค๋์ ๊ตญ์ด ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Today's Korean homework is to read this book and write a review.
์ง์๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋ค ์ฝ๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ๋
ํ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋๋ ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
After Jisoo finishes reading a book, she writes a review in a notebook and records the plot of the book and what she felt.
์ด๋ฒ ๋
ํ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ํ์์ ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard you won a prize in this book report writing contest?
์ํ
saenghu
after one's birth
์ํ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ํด์ธ ์ฌํ์ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋์ ์์ผ์ ํฐ ๊ฟ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ก ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Traveling abroad for the first time in my life gave me a broad perspective and big dreams.
์ํ ์ญ์ก ๊ฐ์๋ถํฐ๋ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ์ฒ์ฐ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ณ๋ค์ธ ์ ์์์ ๋จน์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
From sixteen months of age, it is best to feed your baby baby food with rice and natural snacks.
์ด๋จธ, ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐธ ์๋ป์. ๋ช ๊ฐ์์ด์์?
Oh my, the baby is so pretty. How many months?
์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ
ibiinhugwa
otorhinolaryngology; department of otorhinolaryngology
์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ ๊ณต์๋ค์ ์๋์ ํผ์ง ์ ์์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Residents specializing in otolaryngology were helping with surgery for cancer that had spread to the esophagus.
๊ท์์ ์ผ์ฆ์ด ์๊ธด ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun, who had an infection in his ear, went to an ENT clinic and received treatment.
์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ์ ๋์ค๊ณ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋ ์ํ.
My nose keeps running and my throat hurts.
์ ํ
jeonhu
front and rear; being immediate
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ดํผ๋ฉด์ ์ด์๋ฅผ ํฅํด ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The soldiers were moving toward the guard post, looking before and after.
์ ํ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ด์ด์ง๋๋ก ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is best to write so that the context flows naturally.
์งํ
jiku
next; following
์์ฌ ์งํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ค.
If I run right after eating, my stomach hurts.
ํ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์งํ์ ํ์์ ํจ๊ป ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
My brother went to study abroad with his sister-in-law right after he got married.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ๋ง๋ ๊น?
When shall we meet?
ํ๊ธฐ
hugi
epilogue; postscript
์๊ฐ๋ ๋ถ์ฐ ์ค๋ช
์ ์ํด ๋์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ ๋์๋ค.
The author wrote a review at the end for further explanation.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ๋์์ผ ์ฑ
์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ดํดํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Only after reading the review was Minjun able to properly understand the contents of the book.
์ด ์์ค์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ์ ๋์ ์๋ค?
This novel doesn't have an ending?
ํ๋ฐ
huban
second half; latter part
์๋ฅธ์ ๋๊ธด ๋๋ ์ด์ญ ๋ ํ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํด ์ง๊ธ์ ์์ด ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
I am over 30, got married in my late twenties, and am now a mother.
์ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ์ง๊ณ ์์์ง๋ง ํ๋ฐ์์ ์ฐ์ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์น๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Our team was losing in the first half of the game, but won by scoring consecutive goals in the second half.
ํ๊ตญ์์ ์๋์ปต์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ฒ ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฐ์๋ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋จํ์ง.
As the World Cup was held in Korea, the enthusiasm for soccer was great in the early 2000s.
ํ๋ณด
hubo
candidate; candidacy
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ์๋ ์ด ์ธ ๋ช
์ ํ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
A total of three candidates ran in this presidential election.
์ด๋์ฅ์์๋ ์์ฅ ํ๋ณด๋ค์ด ์๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
At the stadium, mayoral candidates explained their pledges to citizens.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐ์ฅ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ง์๊ฐ ํ๋ณด๋ก ๋์จ๋.
Jisoo is said to be a candidate in this class president election.
ํ์
husik
dessert
๋๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋ ๋ค ํ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋ค.
I ate cake for dessert after dinner.
๊ทธ ๋ ์คํ ๋์ ์์ฌ ๋ฉ๋ด์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ผ๋ก ํ์์ธ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋ค.
The restaurant's meal menu includes fruit as a standard dessert.
์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น์
จ์ผ๋ฉด ํ์์ ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
Would you like some dessert after you finish your meal?
ํ์
huyu
phew; whew
์ง์๋ ์จ์ด ์ฐจ๋์ง ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ณ์ โํ์ โ ํ๊ณ ํ์จ์ ๋ด์ฌ์๋ค.
Jisoo kept sighing, โHello,โ as if she was out of breath.
ํ์ฐธ์ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ โํ์ โ ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ก ๋์๋ค.
After walking hard for a while and arriving at my destination, I couldn't help but let out a 'huyu' sound.
ํ์ , ํ๋ค๋ค.
Wow, it's hard.
ํ์ง๊ตญ
hujinguk
underdeveloped country; less developed country
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ธ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ์ง๊ตญ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
Our country achieved rapid economic growth and was able to quickly escape from being an underdeveloped country.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๋ฌธํ ์์ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์ณ ์์ง ํ์ง๊ตญ ์์ค์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฌ ์๋ค.
Our country's cultural level is far below that of other countries and remains at the level of an underdeveloped country.
์ธ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ํ๋ณตํด์ง๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
What should we do to make everyone in the world happy?
๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ
galmaegi
seagull
๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์๋ ๋ผ๋ฃฉ๋ผ๋ฃฉ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๋ ์๋ค๋
๋ค.
Seagulls flying on the beach making squeaking sounds.
๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ ๋ผ๋ค์ด ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ํญ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋ ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A flock of seagulls are flying around the harbor in search of food.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ํญ๊ตฌ์ ๋ค์ด์์ ๊น๋ฐ ์๋ก ๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋ ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
As the ship entered the port, seagulls were flying around over the flag.
๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ
gamjigi
sensor
๊ณ ์ด์ด ์๋ ์
๊ตญ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ค๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณตํญ์ ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋์๋ค.
Heat detectors have been installed at the airport to screen arrivals with high fevers.
์ด ํ์ฅ์ค์์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ๋ฉด ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋๋์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์์ด ์ธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
If you smoke in this bathroom, the smoke detector will activate and sound an alarm.
์ง์ง์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์ธกํ๋์?
How do you predict earthquakes?
๊ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ
gaeingi
individual skills
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ํ๋ คํ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The player showed off his brilliant individual skills and scored many goals.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ก ์๋ ์ ์๋ค์ ์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu overcame the opposing players' defense with outstanding individual skills.
๊ฐ๋
๋์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What does the coach consider important in the game?
๊ฑฐํ๊ธฐ
geopumgi
whisk
์ปคํผ์ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ ์ปคํผ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The coffee shop clerk put milk foam made with a frother on top of the coffee.
๋๋ ์ก์ฒด๋ก ๋ ํํํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ์ด ์ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I made whipped cream by stirring the liquid whipping cream with a whisk.
์ด ๋นต ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ? ์ ๋ง ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋ค.
Did you make this bread? It sounds really delicious.
๊ฑท๊ธฐ
geotkki
walking
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค ๊ณต์์ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ์ฝ์ค๋ก ์์ฃผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค.
I often use my local park as a walking exercise course.
๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ง ์ด์ฌํ ํด๋ ์ง๋ณ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ ์งํ ์ ์๋ค.
Just by walking hard, you can prevent diseases and stay healthy.
๋ฑ์ฐ์ ์ํ ์ ์๋ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ์๋์?
Is there a secret to being good at mountaineering?
๊ฒํฅ๊ธฐ
geotalgi
superficial knowledge
์ฑ
์ ๊ฒํฅ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋์ถฉ ์ฝ์๋๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์์ ๋จ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์์๋ค.
I only skimmed through the book, but nothing left in my mind.
์ด๋ฒ ์์ฌ๋ ์ฑ๊ณผ ์์ด ๋๋์ ๊ฒํฅ๊ธฐ ์์ด์๋ค๋ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This investigation is being criticized for being superficial and ending without results.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ์ค์๋ ๋ง๊ณ ์๋ง์ด์ผ.
The report that Assistant Manager Kim posted is full of mistakes and is a mess.
๊ฒฝ๋นํ๊ธฐ
gyeongbihaenggi
light aircraft; light airplane
๊ฒฝ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข
ํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์์ ํ๋์ ๋ฉ์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๋ด ๊ฟ์ด๋ค.
My dream is to learn how to fly a light aircraft and fly beautifully in the sky.
์ด๋ฌ๋ค ์ถ๋ฝํด์ ์ฃฝ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๊ฐ ์ถ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The light plane shook so much that I thought it might crash and die.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ ๋ชธ์ฒด์ ๊ฒฝ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๋ ๋ถ์ํ ๋ง์๋ถํฐ ๋ค์๋ค.
We were anxious about getting on a light aircraft that was as small as a toy.
๊ณ์ฐ๊ธฐ
gyesangi
calculator
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ฐ์ด ์ํด๋ฌ์ ๊ณ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Minjun is not good at mental calculations, so he often uses a calculator.
์น๊ท๋ ์ํ ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ณ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ ์๋๊ป ํผ์ญ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was caught using a calculator during a math test and was scolded by the teacher.
๊ณ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํ๋๋ฐ๋ ์๊พธ ํฉ์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋์ค๋ค.
Even though I calculated it with a calculator, the sum keeps coming out different.
๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ
gopppaegi
double portion
ํผ์์ ์งฌ๋ฝ ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ผ๋ ค๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋์ ํ ๋ชป ๋จน๊ฒ ๋ค.
I tried to eat Jjamppong Gobbae by myself, but I was so full that I couldn't eat it.
์จ๋ฆ ์ ์๋ ์ค๋ ํ์ ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋จน๊ณ ๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋์ง ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ ๋ ๋จน์๋ค.
The wrestler ate a large bowl of seolleongtang, but as if it wasn't enough, he ate two more bowls of rice.
์ค๋ ์ ์ฌ์ ์์ฅ๋ฉด ๋จน์๊น?
Should we eat Jajangmyeon for lunch today?
๊ณต๊ธฐ
gonggi
gonggi; jackstones
์ง์๋ ์์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo has fast hands and is very good at air.
์ธ๋๋ ๋๋ฉฉ์ด ๋ค์ฏ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My sister picked up five rocks and asked me to do some digging.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋๊น?
Shall we play with the air?
๊ณต๊ธฐ์ด
gonggichong
air rifle
๊ฐ๋๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ด์ ๊ฒจ๋๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํํ๋ค.
The robber pointed an air gun and threatened people.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ด์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My father went hunting in the mountains with an air rifle.
์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ด์ ์ฌ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Is this air rifle usable?
๊ตญ๊ธฐ
gukkki
national flag
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ฐํ์์์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ผ ์ ์๋จ์ ์๊ตญ์ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์
์ฅํ๋ค.
At the opening ceremony of the Olympics, athletes from each country entered holding their country's flag.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ด๋ณต์ ์ ๋ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ด๊ณต์์ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์ธ ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํ๋๋ก ์ง์ํ๋ค.
To celebrate Liberation Day, the government ordered all government offices to hoist the national flag, Taegeukgi.
์ง๊ธ ์ด์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ค๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ ์ด๋ ๋๋ผ ์ ๋ฐ์
๋๊น?
Which country is the ship coming this way now?
๊ทธ๋ค๋ฐ๊ธฐ
geunettwigi
geunettwigi
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ๋จ์ค๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์ฌ์๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ค๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋จ์๋ค์ ์จ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ค.
In our people, on Dano, women would swing jump and men would wrestle.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ๋ ์์์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ด ์ ๋๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ค๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
People were watching women swing jumping happily on the hill.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ค๋ฐ๊ธฐ, ์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ธฐ, ๋๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฏผ์๋์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ํฅ๊ฒจ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The village people had a great time playing folk games such as swing, jegichagi, and neolttwigi.
๊ธฐ๊ณ์
gigyejeok
being mechanical
๊ณต์ฅ์์๋ ์ ํ์ ์์ฐ์์ ํฌ์ฅ๊น์ง ๋ชจ๋ ์์
์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In factories, all work from product production to packaging is handled mechanically.
์๋ก ์ถ์๋ ์๋์ฐจ์ ์์ง์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
The engine of a newly released car has excellent mechanical performance and is capable of rapid acceleration.
๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์.
mechanical method.
๊ธฐ๊ด
gigwan
engine
์ฆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ฅ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฉํ๋ค.
Steam engines use water vapor as a power source.
๋ฐฐ ์๋์์ ๊ธฐ๊ด ๋์๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The sound of engines turning came from underneath the ship, and the huge ship began to move.
๋์ฐฉ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ค์ง?
The arrival time has passed, but why hasn't the boat arrived?
๊ธฐ๋ค์ค๋ถ
gineseubuk
Guinness Book of World Records
๊ธฐ๋ค์ค๋ถ ๊ธฐ๋ก.
Guinness Book of Records.
๊ธฐ๋ค์ค๋ถ ๋ฑ์ฌ.
Listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
๊ธฐ๋ค์ค๋ถ์ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
Challenge the Guinness Book of Records.
๊ธฐ๋
์
ginyeomsik
commemoration
ํ๊ต ์ธก์ ๊ฐ๊ต ๋ฐฑ ์ฃผ๋
์ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋
์์ ๊ฑฐํํ๋ค.
The school held a ceremony to commemorate its 100th anniversary.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์์๋ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ์ผ ์ฃผ๋
์ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋
์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our museum decided to hold a commemorative ceremony to mark the first anniversary of its establishment.
์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋
์.
Founding ceremony.
๊ธฐ๋
๊ต
gidokkkyo
Christianity; Christian religion
์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถํฐ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต ์ ์์ด ๊น์๋ ์ผ์ด์ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์
จ๋ค.
My uncle, who had a deep Christian faith since childhood, became a pastor.
ํ๊ตญ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ข
๊ต ์ค์์ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์ ๋ถ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง๋ค.
Among the various religions in Korea, the largest number of people believe in Christianity and Buddhism.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ตํ์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ด์.
I guess Mr. Kim goes to church every week.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ๋
gireumttae
oil stain
์ง์๋ ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ๋๋ฅผ ํ์ฐธ ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ค.
Jisoo took a long time to wipe off the grease stains from the frying pan.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ๋๊ฐ ์ง ์ท์ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ ์์ด๋ก ์ ๊ฑฐํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother used vinegar to remove grease stains from clothes.
์ค๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ๋.
Old grease stains.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ข
์ด
gireumjongi
oil paper; wax paper
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ข
์ด๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ ์์๋ค.
Making a boat out of greaseproof paper made it stay afloat longer.
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๊น๋๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ํ ๋ณ์ ๊ฝ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋ถ์๋ค.
I made a funnel-shaped piece of wax paper, placed it in a bottle, and poured oil into it.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Apply greaseproof paper.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์น
gireumchil
greasing
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋
น์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์น ์ ํ๋ค.
I oiled the machine to prevent it from rusting.
์์ ๊ฑฐ ์ฒด์ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์น ์ ํ๋๋ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
After oiling the bicycle chain, the wheel turned much more smoothly.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์น ์ด ๋๋๋ค.
Oiling is finished.
๊ธฐ๋ฐ
giban
basis
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ง์ ์ฅ๋งํ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ์กํ ๋๊น์ง ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Minjun decided to postpone marriage for a while until he had the financial foundation to buy a house.
๊ทธ ์ ์น์ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ค์ค๋ก ์๋ฆฝํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.
The politician promised to lay the foundation for poor people to become self-sufficient.
๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ.
Economic basis.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์์
gibonyejeol
basic manners
์ํ๊ด์์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋๋ ํด๋ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊บผ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์์ ์ด๋ค.
When watching a movie at a movie theater, it is basic etiquette to turn off your cell phone.
์ผ๋ถ ๊ด๋๊ฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์ ํ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ง๋ ๋ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์์ ์ ์งํค์ง ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
It is becoming a problem because some visitors do not follow basic etiquette, such as touching the artwork with their hands.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์์ ์ ๋ฌด์ํ๋๋ฐ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์๊น์?
Is there a good way to prevent children from ignoring basic etiquette?
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์๊ธ
gibonyogeum
basic charge
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง๊ณผ ํ๊ต๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๊น์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์๊ธ๋ง ๋ด๋ ๋ ์ ๋์๋ค.
My house and school were so close that I only had to pay the basic fare if I took a taxi.
๋๋ฐฉ๋น์๋ ๋ณดํต ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์๊ธ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ก์ด ํจ๊ป ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Heating costs usually include a basic fee and an additional amount depending on usage.
์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์๊ธ.
Base monthly fee.
๋ํธ
niteu
knit
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ค๋ก ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ํธ๋ฅผ ๋จ์
จ๋ค.
My mother knitted my father's knits with different colored threads.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์ ์
์ธ ์ ๋จ์ ๋ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ณ ์
์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ฐธ ๋จ์ ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Minjun looked very neat wearing a white shirt and navy blue knit.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์
์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์ข์๊น?
I'm looking to buy a top to wear this winter. What should I choose?
๋ง๋
deonni
snaggletooth; double tooth
์ง์๋ ์์ ๋ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ ๋ง๋๊ฐ ์ฝคํ๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Jisoo has a complex about her overlapping teeth that show when she smiles.
๋ง๋๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ ์ํ ์ ์์ด์ ๊ต์ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
If the overlapping teeth are severe, it may damage other teeth as well, so it is best to have them corrected.
์์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ง๋๊ฐ ๋ณด์ฌ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ฐ์ฌ.
It bothers me a little because my overlapping teeth show every time I smile.
๋ฏธ๋
mini
being small; being minimal
๋๋ ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฏธ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ฅ์ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
I gave a mini rice cooker as a gift to a friend who lives alone.
๊ฐํ์ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์์ด๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ด๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
To mark the start of school, we held a mini sports day with only the children in our class.
๋ฏธ๋ ๋์ฅ๊ณ .
Mini refrigerator.
๋ฏธ๋์ค์ปคํธ
miniseukeoteu
miniskirt
ํ๋ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋ฏธ๋์ค์ปคํธ๊ฐ ์ ํํ๋ค.
Miniskirts were once popular among young people.
๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ๋ถํธํ ๋ฏธ๋์ค์ปคํธ๋ ๋ด ์ทจํฅ์ด ์๋๋ค.
Miniskirts that are uncomfortable to walk or move around in are not my style.
๋๋ ์ด ์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ ์งง์ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ์
์๋?
Why are you wearing a short skirt in this cold winter?
์ก๊ณณ๋
songgonni
canine tooth
์ก์ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ก๊ณณ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์๋ค.
Carnivores have sharply developed fangs.
ํธ๋์ด๋ ๊ธธ๊ณ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ์ก๊ณณ๋๋ก ๋จน์๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฅํ๋ค.
Tigers hunt their prey with their long, sharp fangs.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น์ด ๋จน๋ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์๋ชป ์น์ด ์ก๊ณณ๋๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The cat that was chewing meat accidentally chewed a bone and broke its canine tooth.
์๋
amni
front tooth
์ง์๋ ์์ ๋ ๋ณดํต ํ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ํ์ง ๋๋ฌ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์๋๋ค.
When Jisoo smiles, she usually shows off her white front teeth.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์น๊ณผ์์ ์ฉ์ด์ ๊น๋งค์ง ์๋ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Minjun started treatment for his rotten and blackened front teeth at the dentist.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ก ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ์๋๊ฐ ๋ชฝ๋
๋ถ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
Seung-gyu fell hard while riding a bicycle and broke all his front teeth.
์ ๋
aeni
animation
์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ค.
watch anime
์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I like anime.
์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ถ์ฒํ๋ค.
Recommend Annie.
์๊ตฌ๋จธ๋
egumeoni
oh no; eek
์๊ตฌ๋จธ๋, ๋์ฒด ์ด๊ฒ ๋ฌด์จ ์๋์ด๋?
Oh my gosh, what on earth is this fuss about?
์๊ตฌ๋จธ๋, ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฝฉ์๋ง ํด์ก๋ค.
Oh my gosh, I was so shocked that my liver was the size of a bean.
์๋
winni
upper teeth
๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋๋ก ์๋ซ์
์ ์ ๊ฝ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
I bit my lower lip with my upper teeth to keep from making a sound.
์นซ์์ง์ ํ ๋๋ ์๋๋ ์์์ ์๋๋ก, ์๋ซ๋๋ ์๋์์ ์๋ก ๋ฆ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When brushing your teeth, it is best to brush your upper teeth from top to bottom and your lower teeth from bottom to top.
์๋๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค.
The upper tooth breaks.
์ ๋ํผ
yunipom
uniform
์ํ์์ ์ผํ๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ํ์ฌ ์ ๋ํผ์ ์
๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์๋ค.
Employees working at the bank wore company uniforms and greeted customers.
๋ ์คํ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๋ํผ์ ์
์ ์ข
์
์๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ฃผํ ์์์ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
When I went to the restaurant, I saw uniformed employees busily serving food.
๋๋ ๋์ค์ ์ปค์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด?
What do you want to be when you grow up?
์ด๋ฌ๋
ireoni
since it's like this
๋ถ์ฅ๋, ์ค๋์ ๋ชธ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฌ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊น ํฉ๋๋ค.
Manager, I'm in such a bad state today that I think I'll go in early.
๊ทธ๋์. ์ผ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ธ์.
is it so. Go quickly and rest.
์ฌ์ฅ๋, ๋ณด์๋ค์ํผ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ด๋ฌ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ฏธ๋ค ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
Sir, as you can see, the situation is like this, so please postpone the repayment date a little bit.
์ ๋ฌ๋
jeoreoni
since it's like that
์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ์ ๋ฌ๋?
Why is that person's personality like that?
๊ฐ๊ฒ๊ฐ ์๊ธด ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๋ค ์๋์ด ์ค๊ฒ ์ด.
Since the store was opened like that, what kind of customers will come?
์ค๋ ํ๋ ์ง์ด ์ ๋ฌ๋ ์ฃผ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์์ง.
He doesn't have any friends around him because he does things like that.
ํผ์๋์คํธ
pianiseuteu
pianist
์ง์์ ๊ฟ์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ํผ์๋์คํธ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Jisoo's dream is to become a famous pianist.
๊ทธ ํผ์๋์คํธ๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ์์จ๋ก ํผ์๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค.
The pianist played the piano with great skill.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ ์ผ์ ํผ์๋์คํธ๋ผ๊ณ ํด๋ ๊ณผ์ธ์ด ์๋๋ค.
It is no exaggeration to say that he is the world's best pianist.
๋๋ธ์ด๋
dibeuidi
DVD
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ก ์ํ ์์
๋๋ธ์ด๋๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ค.
Minjun collects movie music DVDs as a hobby.
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ค ๊ฐ์์ ๋๋ธ์ด๋๋ฅผ ์์ฒ ์ฅ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu has thousands of DVDs of dance singers.
๋ญ ์ฐพ์ผ์ธ์, ์๋?
What are you looking for, sir?
๋์ค์ผ
diseuket
diskette
์ญ ๋
์ ๋ง ํด๋ ์ปดํจํฐ ์ ์ฅ ๋งค์ฒด๋ก ๋์ค์ผ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค.
Until ten years ago, diskettes were mainly used as computer storage media.
์์ ์๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์๋์ด ๋์ง ์์ ๋์ค์ผ์ ๋ฃ์ด ์๋์ ์์ผ์ผ ํ๋ค.
In the past, computers did not start automatically, so you had to insert a diskette to make it work.
๋์ค์ผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋์ฃ ?
How much does the diskette cost?
๋์คํฌ
diseukeu
disk
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์
์ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ถ์ ๋์คํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father put a disc into the record player to listen to music.
์ง์๋ ์์
๋์คํฌ๋ฅผ ๋์คํฌ ํ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ํด๋์ ์์
์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo placed the music disc on the disc board and listened to classical music.
์ด ๋์คํฌ๋ ์ค๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค์.
This disc seems old.
๋์ ์ด
dijei
DJ
์ ๋ช
๋์ ์ด.
Famous DJ.
๋์ ์ด ํ์คํฐ๋ฒ.
DJ Festival.
๋์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ญ์ธํ๋ค.
Recruit a DJ.
๋์งํธ
dijiteol
being digital
๋์งํธ ์๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ์ธ์ ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ ์ค์ด๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the digital age accelerates, print media is gradually decreasing.
๋์งํธ ๋ฐฉ์ก ์๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์๋ ๋ก๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ๋นํ์ฌ ํ์ง๊ณผ ์ํฅ์ด ์ข์์ก๋ค.
As the era of digital broadcasting began, picture quality and sound improved compared to analog broadcasting.
๊ฐ๋
์ ์ด ์ํ์์ ๋ญ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ถ์์๊น?
What did the director want to say in this movie?
๋ฉํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ด
meoltimidieo
multimedia
๋ํ์์ ๋ฉํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ํํธ์จ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ์ทจ์
ํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who majored in multimedia in college, got a job at a software development company.
๋ฉํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ฒ์์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ์ก ๋งค์ฒด ๋ถ์ผ์์ ํนํ ๋ง์ด ํ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Multimedia technology is especially widely used in the fields of games and broadcasting media.
์์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ คํ ๋ฉํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ด ์๋์๋ ์์ฑ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ ๋ผ๋์ค์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ๋ค.
Even in today's era of splendid multimedia, radio, which conveys emotions through voice alone, remains popular.
๋ฏธ๋์ด
midieo
media
๊ณ ๋์ ์ ๋ณดํ ์๋๋ก ์ ์ด๋ค์๋ก ๋ฏธ๋์ด ์ฐ์
์ ๋์ฑ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
As we enter the advanced information age, the media industry is bound to develop further.
์จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์ฒด์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏธ๋์ด์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฉ์ธ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
With the growth of online media, the influence of television broadcasting, the representative form of media, is gradually decreasing.
์์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ฐฑ ์์์์๋ถํฐ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์์์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ๋ ๋ก ์งํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Video media is evolving day by day, from the black and white video of the past to the recent three-dimensional video.
์คํ
๋์
๋ฌ
seutediselleo
steady seller
๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ๋ ์ ํ๊ณผ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํด์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ค ์คํ
๋์
๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค.
Bestsellers are like trends, so not all bestsellers are necessarily steady sellers.
์ด ์ฑ
์ด ์ดํ ๋ก ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฝํ๋ ์คํ
๋์
๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ์๋๋ค.
It is no coincidence that this book has become a steady seller read by many people for such a long period of time.
์คํ
๋์
๋ฌ ์ค์๋ ์งง๊ฒ๋ ์ด ๋
์์ ์ผ ๋
, ๊ธธ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง๋๋๋ก ๊พธ์คํ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ๋ ์ฑ
๋ ์๋ค.
Among steady sellers, there are books that are consistently loved for as little as two to three years or as long as half a century.
์๋
sidi
compact disc
์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ ์์
์๋๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
My hobby is collecting music CDs.
ํ๋๋ ์๋๊ฐ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์ ์ฅ ๋งค์ฒด์์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ์ ๋ ์๊ณ ํธ๋ฆฌํ ์ ์ฅ ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
At one time, CDs were the best storage medium, but now there are many smaller and more convenient storage media.
์๋์ ์ฅ์ ์ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What are the advantages of CD?
์์ด์ปจ๋์
๋
eeokeondisyeoneo
air conditioner
๋ฅ๊ณ ์ตํ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์๋ ์์ด์ปจ๋์
๋๊ฐ ๊ผญ ํ์ํ๋ค.
In the hot and humid summer months, an air conditioner is essential.
์์ด์ปจ๋์
๋๋ฅผ ํ์ด ๋๊ณ ์ ๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
I caught a cold in the middle of summer after sleeping with the air conditioner on.
์์ด์ปจ๋์
๋์ ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋ ์ฌ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ ์ ์๋ค.
If you are exposed to cold air from the air conditioner for too long, your head may hurt.
์๋๋ฐญ
jandibat
lawn; grassplot
ํธ์ฃผ ์ ํ ์์ ์ผ์์ผ๋ง๋ค ๊ณต์ ์๋๋ฐญ์ ๋์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ณค ํ์ต๋๋ค.
When I was studying abroad in Australia, I would lie down on the lawn in the park and read a book every Sunday.
์ง์๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ฆํ๋ฆํ ์๋๋ฐญ์์ ์ ์ฌ ๋์๋ฝ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ ๊ผญ ๋ด ์ํ์ ์จ ๊ฒ๋ง ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Eating a packed lunch on the green lawn with the employees felt like a spring picnic.
๋๋ฌธ์์ ํ๊ด๊น์ง ์ฌ ๋ ์ ๋ ์๋๋ฐญ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
When coming from the front door to the front door, never enter the lawn.
ํผ๋
pidi
producer
ํผ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์กฑํ ๋๊น์ง ๋ฐค๋ฆ๋๋ก ์ดฌ์์ด ์ด์ด์ก๋ค.
Filming continued late into the night until the producer was satisfied.
๋นก๋นกํ ์ดฌ์ ์ค์ผ์ค์ ํผ๋๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํด ์คํํ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ง์น ์ํ์ด๋ค.
The producer and all the staff are exhausted due to the tight filming schedule.
์ต ํผ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ์ถ์ ๋งก์ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ์ฒซ ํ๋ถํฐ ๋์ ์์ฒญ๋ฅ ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
The drama, directed by PD Choi, recorded high viewership ratings from the first episode.
ํ๋ง๋
hanmadi
one word; single word
์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฐ์ญ์ ๋์ฌ ํ๋ง๋ ์๋ ๋จ์ญ์ด์๋ค.
This actor's first role was a minor role without a single line.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ง๋๋ก ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฌป์ด ๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Their story, in a word, is about burying the past.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์ค ์จ๋ ์ํ๊น์ด ๋ฏ ํ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๋์ก๋ค.
After hearing our situation, Mr. Yoon said something pitiful.
๊ฐค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ
gaelleori
gallery
์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค๋ฌ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฏธ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The children stopped by the gallery and looked at various works of art.
๊น ํ๋ฐฑ์ ์์ ์ํ์ด ์ฐ๋ง๊น์ง ๊ฐค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Artist Kim's artwork will be displayed at the gallery until the end of the year.
์ง์๋ ๊ฐค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผํ๋ ํ๋ ์ดํฐ์ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo admired the works under the guidance of a curator working at the gallery.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
georigeori
streets
๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋์ฝ์ด ์์๋ค.
As fall came to an end, fallen leaves piled up on the streets.
๋๋ ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ ๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
I walked around the streets looking for a hospital that was open in the middle of the night.
ํ๊ตญ์ ์๋์ปต ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋จํ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard there is great enthusiasm for the World Cup in Korea?
๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ
gyeongni
accounting; accounting department; bookkeeper
๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ณ์ฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํจ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋๋ค.
An accountant is required to have quick calculation skills and be meticulous.
๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์ ์ง์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋๋ผ ์ ์ ์ด ์์๋ค.
Employees in the accounting department were busy preparing for the audit.
์ง์ถ ๊ฑด์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ ์์ํ๋ฉด ๋์ง์?
Which department should I discuss expenses with?
๊ด๋ฆฌ์ธ
gwalliin
keeper; caretaker
๋์ฅ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ์ํํ ๋์๋ฌผ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋นผ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค์ผฐ๋ค.
A farm manager was caught stealing part of the harvested crops without the owner's knowledge.
์ด ์ํํธ๋ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ธ์ ๋์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌด์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋น ์์คํ
์ ์ํด ๊ฒฝ๋น๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
This apartment does not have a manager and is guarded by an unmanned security system.
์์ฆ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ฝ์ง?
Why is our office so dirty these days?
๊ด์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
gwansimgeori
attraction; point of interest
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณตํต์ ์ธ ๊ด์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋์์์ด ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
We had many common interests and talked constantly.
์ํ์์ธ ์น๊ท์ ์ต๋ ๊ด์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
As a test taker, Seung-gyu's biggest concern was getting good grades.
์์ฆ ์ญ ๋๋ค์ ํ๊ต ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์.
They say that the problem of school violence among teenagers is a serious problem these days.
๊ตํต์ ๋ฆฌ
gyotongjeongni
traffic control
์ด ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํธ๊ฐ ์งง๊ณ ์ฐจ๋์ ํตํ๋์ด ๋ง์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ตํต์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
This intersection has short signals and a lot of vehicle traffic, so police traffic control is necessary.
์ด๋ฑํ๊ต์ ๋ฑ๊ต ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ฐจ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ณดํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ด ์ง์ ๊ตํต์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
During school hours at elementary schools, parents directly direct traffic to protect their children from cars.
์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ฒ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์.
The car is pushing a lot.
๊ท๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
gwimeogeori
deaf person; the deaf
๊น ์จ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ค์ณ ํ๋ฃจ์์นจ์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ท๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim suffered an ear injury in an accident and became deaf overnight, unable to hear anything.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์๋ง๋น ํ์ ์ฆ์ผ๋ก ๊ท๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์์ง๋ง ์๋นํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ ๋์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๋ํ์ ์
ํํ๋ค.
She became deaf as a result of polio, but after much effort, she finally entered college.
์๋, ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ทธ๋? ๋๊ตด ๊ท๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์๋?
No, why are you yelling? Who do you call deaf?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์
geurium
yearning; attachment; longing
์ ํ์ ๊ฐ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who went to study abroad, could not sleep because of his longing for his home country.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ฌ์ง์ฒฉ์ ๋ณผ ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ทธ ์์ ์ ๋ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์์ด ์ฌ๋ฌด์น๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Every time I look at my childhood photo album, I feel longing for those times.
๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ ์์์ด ์๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋๋ค.
Every time I eat, I think of the food my mother used to cook and I cry out of longing.
๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
geungeori
short distance
๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ๊ธฐ์๋ ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด๋ง ํ ๊ตํต์๋จ์ด ์๋ค.
There is no better means of transportation than a motorcycle to travel short distances.
๋ฒ์ค ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ์๋ด ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์นํด ์์ด์ผ ์ด๋์ด ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Bus terminals must be located close to the city center for convenient transportation.
์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ ํ์ฌ์์ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๋๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
I applied because I heard that a company near my house was hiring people living nearby as part-time workers.
๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
geulgeori
writing topic
์ง์ ์ง์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด์ถ ์ฌ๋ฃ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ฏ์ด ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
Just as you need building materials to build a house, you need material to write.
๊น ์๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ฐํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
Author Kim finds things to write about during his free time by reading books or traveling.
๋ค์ํ ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
Various articles.
๊ธ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ
geumdeongeori
gold lump
๊ธ ์์ธ๊ฐ ๊ธ๋ฑํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ธ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ด๋ก ๋ฐ์
๋๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
As the price of gold soared, an incident occurred where fake gold nuggets were brought into the country.
๋ฐ์ง์ด๋ ๊ธ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ.
A sparkling gold nugget.
๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ
geummedalliseuteu
gold medalist
์์๋์ ์ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ๋ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ํํ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค.
The gold medalist on the podium wore a bright smile with his gold medal around his neck.
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์ด์ฌํ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo practiced hard to become an Olympic gold medalist.
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ.
Olympic gold medalist.
๊น์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
gimjanggeori
gimjanggeori; ingredients for making kimchi
๋๋ค ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ค์ด ๊น์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊น์ฅ์ ๋์์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The ladies in the neighborhood helped us make kimchi at our house by trimming the kimchi.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊น์ฅ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฅํฐ์์ ๊น์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์
จ๋ค.
To make kimchi, my mother carefully selected cabbage for kimchi at the market.
๊น์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๋ค.
Buy kimjanggeori.
๊น์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
gimchitkkeori
kimchitgeori; ingredients for making kimchi
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํํํ ๊น์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๊ธ์ ์ ์ฌ ๋ ํ ๊น์น ๋ด๊ธ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother marinated fresh kimchi in salt and prepared to make kimchi.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ ๊น์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ๋ฑํ์๋ค.
As it rained for a long time, the prices of kimchi items such as cabbage and radish soared.
๊น์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ค.
Prepare kimchi.
๊ฝน๊ณผ๋ฆฌ
kkwaenggwari
kkwaenggwari
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์พํ ๊ฝน๊ณผ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์ถค์ ์ถ๋ค.
Villagers dance to the cheerful sound of gongs.
๊ทธ๋ ์์น์ ํฅ์ ๋์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฝน๊ณผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๋จ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋๋๋ ธ๋ค.
He beat the gong to the rhythm to liven up the party.
์ด? ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ ๊ฝน๊ณผ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฐ๋ค.
uh? An exciting sound of a gong is heard from somewhere.
๋๋ฆฌ
nalli
war; fight
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ ์์๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ์ด์ง ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋๋ผ ์ง๋์ ๋บ๋ค.
The police had a hard time suppressing the chaos that broke out during the protest.
์ ์์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํผํด ์ง์ ๊พธ๋ ค ์ด๋ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the war began in earnest, people began to pack up and move to escape the chaos.
์๋ง, ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๊ณ ํฅ์ ์ด๋์์?
Where is your hometown, Mom and Grandpa?
๋๋ฆฌ
neolli
widely; extensively
๊ทธ ์๋ฌธ์ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ํผ์ก๋ค.
The rumor spread quickly.
์์ฆ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์น๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ค.
These days, people use the word friend more widely than friend.
์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋นํด ๋ง์ด ์ ๋ ดํด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think computers have become a lot cheaper than before.
๋
ผ๋ฆฌ
nolli
logic; reasoning
์ ์๋์ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฑ
์ ๋ง์ด ์ฝ์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My teacher told me to read a lot of books to think logically.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ฐํ๊ฒ ๊ธ์ ์จ์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ดํดํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo wrote in a logical and orderly manner, so I was able to easily understand the content.
์ฌ๊ณ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ.
Thinking logic.
๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์
nollijeok
being logical
์น๊ท๋ ์์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
While Seung-gyu is good at writing novels and poetry, he is not good at logical writing.
์ฌ์ฌ ์์๋ค์ ์ง์์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จํ๋ค.
The judges judged that Jisoo's thesis did not have a logical methodology.
๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธ.
Logical writing.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ
darimi
iron; flatiron
์ต๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋
๋
ํด์ง ์ท์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ก ์ด์ง ๋ค๋ ธ๋๋ ๋ณด์ก๋ณด์กํด์ก๋ค.
When I lightly ironed the clothes that had become damp due to humidity, they became soft.
์ธํ์ ์์ ์จ๋ ๋ฐ์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ ๋ฐ์ง์ ๊ตฌ๊น์ ๊นจ๋์ด ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The dry cleaner sprinkled water on the pants and pressed a hot iron to smooth out the wrinkles on the pants.
์์๊ฑด์ ๋ค๋ ธ๋๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋นณ๋นณํด์ก์ด.
I ironed the handkerchief, but it became too stiff.
๋ค์ด์ด๋ฆฌ
daieori
diary
๋๋ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ค์ด์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์ผ ๋
๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
For the new year, I bought a new diary and made a plan for the year.
๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ง์์ ๋ค์ด์ด๋ฆฌ์๋ ํ ๋ฌ ์ผ์ ์ด ๋นฝ๋นฝํ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์ด ์๋ค.
Jisoo's meticulous diary contains a dense schedule for the month.
์๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๋ญ๊น?
How can you manage your time effectively?
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ
dalli
unlike
์ง๋ ์ํ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์ ๋ด์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข๋ค.
Unlike the last exam, I feel good because I did well on this exam.
์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ข ์ด์ํ์ง?
Minjun is a little strange today, isnโt he?
์, ํ์์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ ์๊ณ ์์ง๋ ์๋ค.
Yes, unlike usual, he doesn't talk or smile.
๋๋ฆฌ
daeri
substitute
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was absent from work, so I worked as his substitute.
์ด๋ฒ ์์ ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์ ํด ์๋ค์ด ๋๋ฆฌ ์์ํ๋ค.
The son accepted this award on behalf of his late father.
์ค๋์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ ์ ๋ง์๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์.
You can't bring your car and drink alcohol today.
๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ
deongeori
lump; mass
๋ฌ๊ฑ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ ์ด์ผ ๊ณ๋๋ง์ด์ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
You must stir the egg water well so that the egg rolls are soft and without lumps.
๋ถ๊ทน ์ง๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ผ์ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐํดํ๋ค.
People who traveled to the Arctic region were amazed to see chunks of ice.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ.
lump of meat.
๋ผ์ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ
dwaejimeori
head of a pig
๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ฅ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋๊ธธ ๋น๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์
์ ๋ ๋ผ์ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋์ ๊ฝ์๋ค.
President Park put money into a pig's head at the opening ceremony, hoping for good business.
๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋์๋ง์ ๋ผ์ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ด์ ์๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
As soon as the ceremony was over, the pig's head was sliced โโand the meat was served to the guests.
๊ฐ์
์ ๊ณ ์ฌ ๋ ์ธ ๋ผ์ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตฌํด ์์ด?
Did you get a pig's head to use at the opening ceremony?
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค
geomijul
spiderweb
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค์ ๋๋กฑ๋๋กฑ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ ค ์๋ค.
A spider is hanging on a spider web.
์ด ์ง์ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์ง ์์๋ ๋ด.
This house must have been uninhabited for a very long time.
๋ง์. ๊ตฌ์๋ง๋ค ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค์ด ์๋ฉ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์์ด.
that's right. There are a lot of spider webs hanging in every corner.
๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฏธ
geongangmi
healthy beauty
์ด๋์ ํ ํ ๋์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ชจ์ต์์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
I could feel his health from the sight of him sweating after exercising.
ํ์ ์ด๋์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฏธ ๋์น๋ ํํํ ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun, who works out a lot on a regular basis, has a healthy and solid body.
๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ซ๋๋ฐ.
I don't like people who are too skinny.
๊พธ๋ฌ๋ฏธ
kkureomi
bundle; package
๊ฒฝ๋น ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ด์ ๊พธ๋ฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ ๊ฐ์์ค ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The security guard brought a bundle of keys and opened the classroom door.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋งค๋ฒ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ ๊พธ๋ฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์๋ฉ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
Every time I go to my hometown, my grandmother always brings me a bundle of side dishes.
์๋, ์ด ๊พธ๋ฌ๋ฏธ๋ค์ ๋ค ๋ญ์ผ?
No, what are all these packages?
๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ
dokkkeomi
poisonous spider
๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ ๋
์ค์๋ ๊ทผ์ก์ ๋ง๋น์ํค๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์๋ค.
Some tarantula venoms paralyze muscles.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ฌ๋๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ค.
When I was young, I went to the mountains and was bitten by a tarantula, which caused my leg to swell tremendously.
์ํํ ๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ.
A dangerous tarantula.
๋ ๋ฏธ์ฝ
remikon
ready-mixed concrete
๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ ๋ ๋ฏธ์ฝ์ ํ๊ธฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์ ์ด ๊ฒ์ด ๋ถ์ค ๊ณต์ฌ์ ์์ธ์ด ๋์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the reason for the poor construction was that the construction company used defective ready-mixed concrete at the construction site instead of disposing of it.
๋ ๋ฏธ์ฝ์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ํ ์๋ฉํธ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ง ๊ตณ์ง ์์ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ํํํ๋ฉด์, '๋ฐ์ฃฝ๋ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ'๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ ์์ด์ ์ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ ๋จ์ด์ด๋ค.
Ready-mixed concrete is a word that a Japanese cement company created by taking the first letters of the English word meaning 'kneaded concrete' while commercializing concrete that has not yet hardened.
๋ ๋ฏธ์ฝ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ.
Ready-mixed concrete price.
๋ฏธ
mi
mi
๋๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊น์ง ์์ด ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
When I sing, my pitch rises to a high note.
์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์์ ์ํ ๋ ๋ฏธ ์์ ๋ด๊ณ ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ๋ ์ ์์ ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In this part, the alto must produce the main note and the soprano must produce the sole note.
ํผ์๋
ธ ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ํฐ ์ง์๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ณ์ผ ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์์ ์๊พธ ํ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋ค.
Jisoo, who is not good at playing the piano, kept hitting par where she should have hit par.
๋ฏธ๋ค๋
mineral
mineral
์์๋ ์ฐ์์ ๋ฏธ๋ค๋์ด ๋
น์ ์์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
Bottled water is water that has dissolved oxygen and minerals in it so that fish can live.
๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฒ ๋ถ, ์นผ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ข
๋ฏธ๋ค๋๊ณผ ์์ง์ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ๋ฑ์ด ํจ์ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Pork contains various minerals such as iron and calcium, as well as high-quality protein.
์ด ์ง์ญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ฌผ๋ง ๋จน๊ณ ๋ ์ํ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ.
It is said that the people in this area can survive by drinking only spring water.
๋ฏธ๋ จ
miryeon
lingering attachment
์ง์๋ ์์ง๋ ํค์ด์ง ์ ์ธ์ ๋ํ ๋ฏธ๋ จ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํด ๋ ๋ง๋ค ์ธ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
Jisoo still can't let go of her lingering feelings for her ex-lover, so she cries every day.
์์ด๋ ํ์พํ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์๋ณดํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฏธ๋ จ์ ๋จ๋์ง ์๊พธ๋ง ๊ณ๋์ง์ ํ๋ค.
Even though the child willingly gave up the toy, he kept looking sideways as if he still had regrets.
ํฐ๋ง ๋จน๊ณ ์๊ธ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋ จ์ด ๋จ์.
I decided to donate half my salary, but I still regret it.
๋ฏธ๋ง
miman
being under; being below
์ด ์ํ๋ ๋ง ์ญ์ด ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
This film is not intended for children under the age of twelve.
๋ฐฑํ์ ์์ ์ญ๋ง ์ ์ด์์์ ์ด์ญ๋ง ์ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ ์ํ์ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ฌ์ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Department stores provided bags as free gifts to customers who purchased items worth between 100,000 won and 200,000 won.
๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ง.
Less than a hundred.
๋ฏธ์
misyeon
mission
๊ฐ์ธ ๋ฏธ์
.
Personal mission.
๋จ์ฒด ๋ฏธ์
.
Group mission.
๋ฏธ์
์ฑ๊ณต.
Mission successful.
๋ฏธ์
misul
art; fine art
์ ์๋์ ๋ฐฉํ ์์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ํ ์ฅ์ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ค ์ค๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
As vacation homework, the teacher gave us art homework where we had to draw a picture one at a time.
์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ํ์์ ๋ฏธ์ ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo, who has loved sculpture since she was young, is majoring in art in college.
๋ ์์ ๋ถ์ผ ์ค ์์
์ด ์ข๋๋ฐ ๋๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ ์ข๋?
Among the arts, I like music. What do you like?
๋ฏธ์ ํ
misulpum
work of art; art work
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค, ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์์ ๋ฏธ์ ํ ๋ช ์ ์ด ๋๋๋นํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Last night, several works of art were stolen from an art museum.
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์์๋ ์ ๋ฏธ์ ํ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ํ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ํ๋ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The museum exhibits not only old art pieces but also modern art pieces.
์ง์ ๋ฏธ์ ํ์ ์์ฅํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋ง์ผ์ ๊ฐ ๋ด์.
I guess you are very interested in art, since you have art collections at home.
๋ฏธ์ค
miseu
mistake; slipup
์๋น ์ ์์ ํจ์ค ๋ฏธ์ค๊ฐ ์๋ ํ์ ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ก๋ค.
A defensive player's missed pass led to the opposing team scoring.
์ด ๋ฌธ์์๋ ์คํ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฏธ์ค๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ต์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
This document had many mistakes such as typos, so proofreading took time.
๋ฏธ์คํฐ
miseuteo
mister; Mr.
๋ฏธ์คํฐ ๊น์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ ์ง ์ด ๋
์ด ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim has been working in our department for over two years.
์น๊ท ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฏธ์คํฐ ์ต๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋งก๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
While Mr. Seung-gyu is on a business trip, Mr. Choi will take over his duties.
๋ฏธ์คํฐ ํ, ์ด์ ๋ถํํ ์๋ฅ ์ค๋น๋์๋?
Mr. Hong, are the documents you requested yesterday ready?
๋ฏธ์
misin
superstition
๋ฏธ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
follow superstitions
๋ฏธ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ค.
Support superstitions.
๋ฏธ์ ์ ๋ฏฟ๋ค.
believe in superstitions
๋ฏธ์
mieum
mieum
์๋
๋ ์ํ ๋์์ ์ํด ์์ ๋ถ๋ ค ๋ฏธ์์ ์ค์๋ค.
The girl soaked rice and boiled it for her sick younger brother.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ชธ์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ฌํด ๋ฏธ์ ํ์ ๋ ์ผํฌ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu's body aches were so severe that he couldn't even swallow a sip of food.
์ด๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ญ ์น์ด ๋จน์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ฉด์? ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์์ ์ข ๋์ผ๊น?
I heard you can't even chew or eat anything because your teeth hurt? Should I boil some rice?
๋ฏธ์ธ
miin
beauty; beautiful woman
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์๋ ์ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฏธ์ธ์ด๋ค.
Yumin is a beautiful woman whose appearance stands out even from afar.
์ง์๋ ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋ํ์์ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํ ๋งํผ ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค.
Jisoo is beautiful enough to win a place in a beauty pageant.
๋ฐ๋์ด ํค๋ ํฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค์.
Your daughter is tall and pretty.
๋ฏธ์ฅ์
mijangwon
beauty parlor; beauty salon
์ง์๋ ๋ฏธ์ฅ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธธ์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒ ์๋๋ค.
Jisoo went to the hair salon and cut her long hair short.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋๋ค ๋ฏธ์ฅ์์์ ๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ณฑ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ง๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother got her curly perm done at a local hair salon.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ด์ํ๋ ๋ฏธ์ฅ์์์ ๊ณต์ง๋ก ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu got his hair cut for free at the hair salon run by his aunt.
๋ฏธ์ฒ
micheo
beforehand
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ญํ ์ธ์ง ๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
Before I became a parent, I had no idea how difficult a role it was to be a parent.
์ด๋ฆด ๋์๋ ๋ฏธ์ฒ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋๊ณ ๋๋ ์ด์ ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Now that I'm an adult, I think I know things that I didn't know when I was young.
๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค.
I don't know.
๋ฏธํฐ๊ธฐ
miteogi
meter
๋ฏธํฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ ์๊ธ์ด ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์ ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
My electricity bill was lower than usual this month because my meter was broken.
์ค๋ ์ง์ ๊ฒ์นจ์์ด ์์ ์๋ ์๊ธ ๋ฏธํฐ๊ธฐ ์์น๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํด ๊ฐ๋ค.
Today, a meter reader came to my house and recorded the water meter readings.
์ฌํด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ถ์์ ๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
This winter was unusually cold, so I think I turned on the heating more.
๋ฏธํ
miting
group blind date
์ง์๋ ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ๋ฏธํ
์์ ๋ง๋ ๋จํ์๊ณผ ์ฌ๊ท๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Jisoo decided to date a boy she met at a meeting last week.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๋ ๋ฏธํ
์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ท๊ฒ ๋ ์ฒซ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํผ๊น์ง ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu even married his first love, whom he met through a meeting in high school.
๋ํ์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ญ๊ฐ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๋?
What do you want to do when you become a college student?
๋ฏธํผ
mihon
being single; being unmarried
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ชจ๋ ๋งํ ์ด์ธ๋ฐ ์์ง ๋ฏธํผ์ด์๋ค.
My aunt is 40 years old and still single.
๋ฏธํผ์ด์ญ๋๊น?
Are you single?
์๋์. ์๋
์ ๊ฒฐํผํ์ด์.
no. I got married last year.
๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํฐ
millimiteo
millimeter
10๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํฐ.
10 millimeters.
100๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํฐ.
100 millimeters.
์ผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํฐ์ ์ค์ฐจ.
An error of one millimeter.
๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋ฌ
baengmireo
rearview mirror
๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
break the rearview mirror
๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Install a rear-view mirror.
๋ฒก๋ฏธ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณด๋ค.
Looking through the back mirror.
๋ฑ๋ฉ๋ฏธ
baenmeolmi
seasickness
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ํ๋์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ ค ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฌํ ๋ฑ๋ฉ๋ฏธ์ ์๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The ship rocked violently in the waves and the passengers suffered from severe seasickness.
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ผ ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฑ๋ฉ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ ๊น ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Minjun, who had to ride a boat all day, was worried that he would get seasick.
์ฌํ ๋ฑ๋ฉ๋ฏธ.
Severe seasickness.
์ด๋ฏธ์ง
imiji
image
๋ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ณตํต๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What images do these two words have in common?
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์๊ฐํ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ์จ ๋ณด์ธ์.
Write down your image of Korea.
์ด ์์์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
The way images are developed in this poem is primarily through visual materials.
ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ
hyeonmigyeong
microscope
์๋ฌผํ์๊ฐ ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธํฌ ์กฐ์ง์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A biologist is observing cell tissue under a microscope.
์ด ํน์ ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ด๋ง ๋ฐฐ๋ ํ๋ํ ์ ์๋ค.
This special microscope can magnify the size of an object by as much as 20,000 times.
์ฐ์! ์ด ์์ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ฌ.
wow! This small object looks really big.
ํฅ๋ฏธ
heungmi
interest; curiosity
๋๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ผ์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am interested in learning foreign languages.
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ ํ๋ คํ ์์์ ๊ทธ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ํฅ๋ฏธ ์์ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
The actors' extravagant costumes are one of the interesting elements of the movie.
์ง์์ผ, ๋๋ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ญ ํด?
Jisoo, what do you usually do in your free time?
๊ฐ๋น๋ผ
galbippyeo
rib
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ๋น๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ช ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง ์ ๋๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์น์
จ๋ค.
My father was in a car accident and was seriously injured, breaking several ribs.
๋๋ ์จ์ ์ด ๋๋ง๋ค ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๊ฐ๋น๋ผ ์๋์์ ํต์ฆ์ด ๋๊ปด์ ธ์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the hospital because I felt pain under my right ribs every time I took a breath.
์น๊ท ์จ, ์ด์ด ๋ง์ด ๋น ์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Seung-gyu, it looks like youโve lost a lot of weight.
๊ฐ๋น์จ
galbissi
living skeleton; skeleton
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋น ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋จน๋๋ฐ๋ ์ด์ด ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋น์จ๋ผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
My brother has a lot of trouble because he doesn't gain weight even though he eats a lot.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์ ๋
๋ชธ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์ ๊ฐ๋น์จ๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ฆผ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Since I was young, I was always teased for being particularly thin and called Mr. Galbi.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์ด ๋น ์ก์ด? ๊ฐ๋น์จ๊ฐ ๋ค ๋๋ค.
Why did you lose so much weight? The ribs are ready.
๊ฐ๋ฐ๋น
gaebalbi
development expense
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ฃ ๋ถ์ผ์ ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ์ธ์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The government supported research and development costs in the medical field, which increased compared to last year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ง๋ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ํฌ์ํด ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company is investing enormous amounts of development money and working hard to develop new technologies.
์ข์ ์ฌ์
๊ตฌ์์ด ์๋๋ฐ ์ ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํ์ง ์์ผ์ธ์?
If you have a great business idea, why don't you start your own business?
๊ฒฝ๋น์ค
gyeongbisil
guard room; guard house
๋๋ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ ๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ํํธ ๊ฒฝ๋น์ค์ ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋๋๋ค.
When I cannot receive a package, I usually leave it at the apartment security office.
๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ ๋ ํ ๊ฒฝ๋น์ค ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ํ์๋ก ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
I served a meal as a token of gratitude to the dependable security staff who protect the company.
๊ฒฝ๋น์ค์์ ์กธ๊ณ ์๋ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ๋น์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ ์ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ฌด๋ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
No one would trust that an old security guard dozing off in the security room would protect our apartment.
๊ต์ก๋น
gyoyukppi
educational cost
๊ต์ก๋น์ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฎ์ ์ถ์ฐ์จ์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋์๋ค.
The increase in education costs has been pointed out as a cause of the low birth rate.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์๋น ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ด๋ค ๊ต์ก๋น๋ก ์ง์ถํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My wife and I spend a significant portion of our salary on our children's education.
ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ต์ก๋น๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋น์ธ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard that education costs are that expensive in Korea?
๋ญ๋น
nangbi
waste
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์์ ๋ญ๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ถํด๊ทผ์ ํ๋ค.
Manager Kim commutes to work by bicycle to reduce oil waste.
์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ ๋ญ๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
You can reduce water waste by collecting water and using it when washing dishes.
์๋์ด ์ค์๋๋ฐ ์์์ ๋ง์ด ์ค๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๊ฒ ์ง์?
We have guests coming, so it would be a good idea to prepare a lot of food, right?
๋๋น
daebi
comparison; contrast
๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋
๋๋น ํฐ ํญ์ผ๋ก ์์นํ์๋ค.
Prices rose significantly compared to the previous year.
๋ ์ง๋จ์ ๋๋น๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The study results can be verified by comparing the two groups.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ ๋๋น.
Compared to prices.
๋ผ์ง๋น๊ณ
dwaejibigye
lard
๋ผ์ง๋น๊ณ์๋ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค์ด ๋ง์ ๊ณ ํ์ ํ์์๊ฒ ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
Pork fat is high in cholesterol and is not good for high blood pressure patients.
๋ผ์ง๋น๊ณ๋ฅผ ์๋ผ ๋ด๊ณ ์ด์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ง์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ด๋ฐฑํ๋ค.
If you cut off the pork fat and cook with only the lean meat, the taste will be much lighter.
์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค ๋จน์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ผ ๋ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why are you cutting off the meat instead of eating all of it?
๋ฑ๋ก๋น
deungnokppi
registration fee
๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ์ทจ๋ํ ์ดํ์๋ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ฑ๋ก๋น๋ฅผ ๋ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
After acquiring real estate, you must pay the associated registration fees.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋น ์ ธ์ ํฌ์ค์ฅ์ ๋ฑ๋ก๋น๋ง ๋ด ๋๊ณ ๋ ์ ์ ์ด๋ํ๋ฌ๋ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ชป ๊ฐ๋ค.
I suddenly became so busy that I couldn't even go to the gym to work out, even though I paid the registration fee.
ํนํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์ถ์ผ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ ๋ณ๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ ์๋ฅ ์์
์ ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค ํนํ ๋ฑ๋ก๋น๋ฅผ ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If you want to file a patent, you must first visit a patent attorney, complete paperwork, go through the procedures, and pay the patent registration fee.
๋ญ๋น
reokppi
rugby
๋ญ๋น ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ณต์ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ๊ฒ ์์ง์๋ค.
The rugby players moved furiously to save the ball.
์๋๋ฐญ ์์์๋ ๋ญ๋น ์ ์ ๋ช ๋ช
์ด ํ๋ จ์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Several rugby players were training on the lawn.
์ฒ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ข์ ๋ฉ์น ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ญ๋น ํ์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ผ๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
When I first went to study in the United States, I was asked to join the rugby team because of my good size.
๋ฒ ์ด๋น์ํฐ
beibisiteo
babysitter
๋ฒ ์ด๋น์ํฐ๊ฐ ์ค๋ค.
The babysitter is coming.
๋ฒ ์ด๋น์ํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Looking for a babysitter.
๋ฒ ์ด๋น์ํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฉํ๋ค.
hire a babysitter
๋ณ๋น
byeonbi
constipation
๋ณ๋น ์ฆ์ธ.
Constipation symptoms.
๋ณ๋น ์น๋ฃ.
Constipation treatment.
๋ณ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋ค.
Constipation is severe.
๋น๊ฒฐ
bigyeol
secret; know-how
๊น ์จ์ ์ฅ์ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋จน๊ณ ๊พธ์คํ ์ด๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim said the secret to longevity is eating less and exercising regularly.
์์ ๋ง์ด ์ข๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ทธ ์๋น์ ๋ง์ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ์ฃผ์ธ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์๋
์ ์์๋ค.
The secret to the restaurant's delicious food was the seasoning made by the owner's grandmother.
์๋ฆ๋ค์์ง ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please tell us the secret to becoming beautiful.
๋น๊ณ
bigye
fat
์ผ๊ฒน์ด์ ๋น๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ง๊ณ ๊ณ ์ํ ๋ง์ด ์ผํ์ด๋ค.
Pork belly has a lot of fat, so it has a rich, savory taste.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๋ง์ ๋น๊ณ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ผ์ด ๋ด๊ณ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My mother removed the fat part of the fat and grilled the pork.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๋น๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Perhaps because there is a lot of fat in the meat, the oil splatters a lot.
๋น๊ณต๊ฐ
bigonggae
being unpublished; being closed-door; non-disclosure
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น๊ณต๊ฐ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company strictly manages our customers' personal information to keep it private.
๋๋ผ๋ง์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋๊ฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋ง์ง๋ง ํ๋ ๋น๊ณต๊ฐ๋ก ์ดฌ์ํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
The final episode is planned to be filmed privately to prevent the drama's ending from being revealed in advance.
์ด์ ํ์์์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋?
What was discussed at yesterday's meeting?
๋น๊ณผํ์
bigwahakjjeok
being unscientific
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋น๊ณผํ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฒจ ์ซ์ดํ์ ๋ค.
My father hates fortune telling, considering it to be an unscientific superstition.
๊ณผํ์ ์ค์๋ ์ข
๊ต์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋น๊ณผํ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ๋นํํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ์๋ค.
Among scientists, there are those who criticize the content of religion on the grounds that it is unscientific.
์ค์ ๋ก ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ํ ์ ์์๊น?
Can people actually teleport like that?
๋น๊ต์
bigyojeok
being comparative
๋์์์ ๊ณ ์ ๋ค์ ๋น๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ถ์ํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค.
It is interesting to analyze the classics of the East and the West from a comparative perspective.
์ง์ ์ด ๋์๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ ๋น๊ต์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด์์ผ ํ๋ค.
When buying a house, you should consider the surrounding market price and compare the price.
๋ ์ํ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ํํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ๋น๊ต์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ทผํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
The two works are so different in subject matter and expression method that it is difficult to approach them from a comparative perspective.
๋น๊ทน
bigeuk
tragedy
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ถ๋ชจ์๊ฒ ์์ฒญ๋ ๋น๊ทน์ด๋ค.
The sudden death of a child is a huge tragedy for parents.
์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ง์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋น๊ทน์ด ์๋ ์ ์๋ค.
It is a national tragedy that so many deaths occur due to an earthquake.
๊ฐ์ ์ ๋น๊ทน.
A family tragedy.
๋น๋
binan
blame; condemnation; criticism
ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ดด์ํค๋ ๊ณจํ์ฅ ์ฌ์
์ ๋ํ ๋น๋ ์ฌ๋ก ์ด ์ผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
There is growing criticism of golf course projects that destroy the environment.
์ค๋ ๊ทธ ์ ์๊ฐ ํ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ด๋์ ์ด์ ์ ์ค์์ ๋ํ ๋น๋์ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
Today, as the player led the team to victory, criticism for yesterday's mistakes turned into praise.
์ค๋ ์ํ ์์ฌํ๋ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the movie preview today?
๋น๋
binil
vinyl
๊ณผ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ๋ณด๋ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข๊ฒ ํ ๊ฐ์ฉ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋น๋ ํฌ์ฅ์ด ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
When I opened the box of snacks, each one was individually wrapped in plastic to make it easier to eat.
๋๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณดํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฅ์ ๋ณผ ๋ ๋น๋ ๋์ ์ข
์ด๋ก ๋ ๋ดํฌ๋ ์ฅ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
To protect the environment, I use paper bags or shopping carts instead of plastic when shopping.
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Is this bag made of leather?
๋น๋จ
bidan
silk
๊ทํ ๋น๋จ.
Precious silk.
๋น๋จ ํ ํ.
A piece of silk.
๋น๋จ ๋ณด์๊ธฐ.
Silk wrapper.
๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด
birinnae
fishy smell
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ ์์ ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๊ฐ ํ๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
As the sea began to come into view in the distance, a fishy smell wafted into the air.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ํ ์์์์ ๋๋ ์ง๋
ํ ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ๊ตฌํ ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ปํ๋ค.
Yumin almost vomited because of the terrible fishy smell from the spoiled food.
์์ฐ ์์ฅ์ ์ค๋๊น ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๊ฐ ํ ๋๋ค์.
When I came to the fish market, there was a definite fishy smell.
๋น๋ง
biman
obesity; fatness
๋น๋ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ณ์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Obesity can be the cause of all diseases.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ํด ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋น๋ง ํ์ถ๋ก ์ ํ๋ค.
Yuminโs New Yearโs goal was to get rid of obesity.
์์ด๋ค์ ์๋ชป๋ ์์ต๊ด์ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์ ๋น๋ง์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If children's bad eating habits are not corrected, they are prone to childhood obesity.
๋น๋ช
bimyeong
scream; shriek
์์ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋น๋ช
์ด ํฐ์ ธ ๋์๋ค.
When I touched the wound, I let out a scream without realizing it.
๊ท์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ณธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ง์๋ ๋น๋ช
์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
Jisoo screamed as if she had seen a ghost.
์ด์ ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋น๋ช
์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ. ๋ ๋ชป ๋ค์๋?
I think I heard screaming in my sleep last night. didn't you hear?
๋น๋ฒ
bibeop
secret; magic formula; know-how
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋น๋ฒ์ ๊ทน๊ตฌ ๋น๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์ง ์์๋ค.
The chef did not tell us the secret recipe for this soup, saying it was a very secret secret.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์๋ฌผ์์ ์ฒ์ฐ์ผ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์๋ด๋ ๋น๋ฒ์ ์๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother knows the secret to extracting natural dyes from plants.
์ง์์ผ, ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๋น๋ฒ์ด ๋ญ๋?
Jisoo, what is your secret to studying so well?
๋น์์
bisangsik
absurd
์์๊ณผ ๋น์์.
Common sense and emergency sense.
๋น์์์ ๋ค์ถ๋ค.
Revealing the extraordinary.
๋น์์์ ํํํ๋ค.
Breaking down the absurd.
๋น์ฉ
biyong
cost; expense
๋๋ ์ด์ฌ ๋น์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ญ๋ง ์์ ์ผ๋ค.
I spent 300,000 won on moving expenses.
์ข์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋น์ฉ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
It takes a lot of time and money to make a good product.
์ง์๋ ๋ง ์ ์ ๋์ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋ค์ฌ ์์ด์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ง์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
Jisoo spends about 10,000 won to make her childโs toys herself.
๋น์
biyu
analogy; being figurative; metaphor
'๋ด ๋๋๊ฐ์ด ์๊ธด ๊ฝ'์์๋ ๋๋์ด ๊ฝ์ ๋น์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In โA Flower That Looks Like My Sisterโ, the sister is compared to a flower.
๋๋๋ฌด๋ ์ ๋น์ ๊ตฝํ์ง ์๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋น์ ๋ก ํํํ ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
Bamboo is often used as a metaphor to express the unyielding faith of a scholar.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ํธ๋์ด ์ ์๋์ด์
.
Teacher Kim is a tiger teacher.
๋น์จ
biyul
ratio; proportion
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๊ต์ ๋นํด ์ ๋ํ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ด ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๋น์จ์ด ๋๋ค.
Our school has an unusually high rate of tuition increase compared to other schools.
์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ๋ณดํธํ๋๋ฉด์ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ์ฉ ๋น์จ์ด ํญ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ์๋ค.
As the Internet became more popular, the rate of Internet use increased explosively.
๋น์จ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The ratio decreases.
๋น์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ
bijeonmunga
nonprofessional; amateur
์ต๊ทผ ๊ฒฝ์๊ณผ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋จผ ๋น์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฅ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ค๋ฅด์ ๋
ผ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, controversy has arisen when a non-expert with little experience in management ascends to the position of president.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ์ ๋ํด ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋น์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์์ฝ๊ฒ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃฐ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ค๋ช
์ด ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
This book is well explained so that even non-experts who do not know much about cameras can easily use them.
๋น์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ถ์ .
From non-expert background.
๋น์ ์
bijeongsang
being abnormal; being unusual
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ ํ์ชฝ์ด ์๋ ๋น์ ์์ ๋ชธ์ผ๋ก ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The puppy was born with an abnormal body, missing one leg.
์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๋น์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ข
๋ฃ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์์์ ์
์ ์๋ ์๋ค.
If the computer shuts down abnormally, the program may be damaged.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋น์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์๋๋ฐ?
Why did that person look abnormal?
๋น์ ์์
bijeongsangjeok
abnormality
๋น์ ์์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ.
Unusual relationship.
๋น์ ์์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ต.
Abnormal appearance.
๋น์ ์์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ.
Unusual way.
๋น์ค
bijung
weight; importance
๋ฉด์ ์์๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋จ๋จ์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค ํฐ ๋น์ค์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
During the interview, greater emphasis will be placed on personality.
์ค๊ฐ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ณด๋ค ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ์ ๋น์ค์ด ๋ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์ ์ค๋นํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Because the final exam carries a greater weight than the midterm exam, you need to prepare more carefully for the final exam to get a good grade.
๋๋ ๋์์ธ์ด ์์ ๊ฑธ๋ก ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ.
I want to buy something with a pretty design.
๋น์ง
biji
bean curd dregs
๋จน์ ๊ฒ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋น์ง๋ฅผ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ ๋ค.
In times when food was scarce, we filled our stomachs by eating okara.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋น์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋์ฌ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค.
I missed the stew my mother used to make with okara when I was young.
์์ ์จ, ํน์ ์ค๋ ์์นจ์ ๋๋ถ ๋ง๋์
จ์ด์?
Uncle, did you make tofu this morning?
๊ฐ์ธํ์
gaeintaekssi
owner-driver taxi
์ค๋น ๋ ๊ฐ์ธํ์๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํ์ฌ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ด์ ํ๋ค.
My older brother drove a company taxi for a long time until he started driving his own taxi.
๊ฐ์ธํ์ ์ด์ ์ฌ์ธ ๊น ์จ๋ ์๋ฒฝ๊น์ง ์น๊ฐ์ ํ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
Mr. Kim, a private taxi driver, drove around until dawn to pick up passengers.
๊ฐ์ธํ์ ์ด์ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ง ์์ผ์ธ์?
Isnโt it difficult to operate a private taxi?
Practice for free in the app โ