Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 7
300 words from the "Daily life words 7" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ฐ
ga
edge; verge
๊ณต์์ ์ค์์๋ ์๋๋ฐญ์ด ์๊ณ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ธํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌ์ณ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
There was a lawn in the center of the park and a fence around the edges.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ฏ์ด ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฉ์ด๋ง ์ด์ง ๊ฑธ์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Minjun sat with his butt slightly resting on the edge of the chair, as if he would get up at any moment.
์ฐจ๋ ์ด๋์ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ์ด์?
Where did you park your car?
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gagam
addition and subtraction; adjustment
๋ง์ ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํฉ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํด์ ๋ง์ ํ๋ค.
People who are good at speaking speak by adding or subtracting words to suit the situation.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ํ์ค์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The drama received attention because it revealed the reality of Korean society without any addition or subtraction.
๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ.
Addition or subtraction of content.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์น์
gagamseungje
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
๊ฐ๊ฐ์น์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ ํ์๋ค์ ์ํ์ด ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Students who had just started learning addition, subtraction and multiplication said that math was fun.
์ํ ์ ์๋๊ป์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ฃผ์
จ๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์น์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ญ ๊ฐ๋ ๋์๋ค.
My math teacher assigned homework, and there were 30 addition, subtraction, multiplication problems.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์น์ ๊ณ์ฐ.
Calculation of addition, subtraction and multiplication.
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gagaek
singer
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์กฐ๋ก ํ ๋๋ผ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋จ์น ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
They were famous singers who made a name for themselves in a country through their progenitors.
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก ์์ธ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋ช
์น์ง๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ณค ํ๋ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, singers used to sing in groups while traveling to scenic spots around Seoul.
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ.
A singer from the Joseon Dynasty.
๊ฐ๊ฒฐ
gagyeol
passage; approval
๋ชจ๋ ์์๋ค์ด ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ฌ ์๊ฑด์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ์๋ค.
All lawmakers raised their voices and opposed the passage of the agenda.
๊ณผ๋ฐ์์ ์์๋ค์ด ์ฐฌ์ฑํ ์๊ฑด๋ค์ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋์๋ค.
Agenda approved by a majority of lawmakers were passed immediately.
๊ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?
Are there many people in favor of passing it?
๊ฐ๊ณต
gagong
processing
์ํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ณต์ด ๋์ด์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ด์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
All food was frozen and processed so it could be stored for a long time.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ณต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ด์ฉํด์ ๋์ฅ์ ๋ด๊ทธ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother made soybean paste using traditional processing methods.
์๊น ์ฐ ์ ํผ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ ์์ด ์ด์ํด์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ฌ ์์ด์.
This is the jumper I bought earlier, but the leather color was strange, so I came to change it.
๊ฐ๊ณต๋ฒ
gagongbeop
processing method
๋๋ ์ปคํผ ์ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณต๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I made coffee by picking and drying coffee berries.
ํ๋ ์ฌํ๋ก ์ค๋ฉด์ ๊ฑด์กฐ, ๋๋, ์กฐ๋ฆผ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ์ํ ๊ฐ๊ณต๋ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ค.
With the advent of modern society, various food processing methods such as drying, freezing, and stewing have been developed.
์ท์ ์์งํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์
์ด๋ ์๋์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์กดํ๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ณต๋ฒ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
Textile processing methods that preserve the original appearance of clothes even if they are worn continuously without care are popular.
๊ฐ๊ณต์ธ๋ฌผ
gagonginmul
fictional character
์ ํ ์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ณต์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์ง๋ง ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ์ต๊ณผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฎ์๋ค.
Although the gods that appear in mythology are fictional characters, they look a lot like humans.
๊ณ์ฝ์์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํ ์๋ ๊น ์จ๊ฐ ์ค์ ๋ก๋ ์กด์ฌํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ณต์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It was revealed that Mr. Kim, who was listed as the company's representative in the contract, was a fictitious person who did not actually exist.
์ ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ๋์ค๋ ์์ ์ค์กด ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์ผ?
Is the king in that drama a real person?
๊ฐ๊ณต์
gagongjeok
being fictitious; being fictive
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ํ๋ถํ ์์๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ํ๋ฅผ ํ ํธ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Director Kim produced a fictional film based on his rich imagination.
์ด ์์ค์ ๊ฐ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง ์์ ๋งํผ ๋งค์ฐ ํ์ค์ ์ด๋ค.
This novel is so realistic that it is hard to believe that it is a fictional story.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ค ๊ฐ๋ค ํ๋ ๊ฑด ๊ฐ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ธ์์์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ง?
Going back and forth between the past and the future is only possible in a fictional world, right?
๊ฐ๊ด
gagwan
sight; being ridiculous
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์ ๋จ์์ ์ฐข์ด์ง ๋ฐ์ง ๊ผด์ด ๊ฐ๊ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์
จ๋ค.
The grandfather clicked his tongue, saying it was a sight to see the young man's torn pants.
์์ฌ๋ํํ
๋ ๊ผผ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ซ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ง ํฐ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ ๋ฐ ์จ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๊ฐ๊ด์ด๋ค.
It is a sight to see Mr. Park unable to move towards his superiors and only shouting at his subordinates.
์ผ๊ตฌ์ฅ์์ ๋๋์ ํผ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋ดค๋?
Did you see anyone causing trouble at the baseball stadium?
๊ฐ๊ต
gagyo
bridging
์ฌ๊ณผ ์ก์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ๊ฐ๊ต ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณํ ์ค์ ์๋ค.
Construction of a bridge connecting the island and the mainland is being planned.
๊ฐ๊ต ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค.
Once the bridge construction is completed, cars will be able to cross the river quickly.
๊ฐ๊ต ๊ณต์ฌ.
Bridge construction.
๊ฐ๊ธ์
gageupjjeok
if possible
๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ฉด ์ ๋
์ ์๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋จน์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
If possible, I try to eat dinner with my family.
์ฑ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ท์น์ ์ธ ์์ฌ์ ์ด๋์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Adolescents in their growing years should eat and exercise as regularly as possible.
์ค๋ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฌ ์ ์์ด?
Can you come early today?
๊ฐ๊น์ค๋ก
gakkaseuro
with difficulty
ํ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ด ๋ฒ ๋๊ฒ ๋ณธ ํ์์ผ ๊ฐ๊น์ค๋ก ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
My brother managed to find a job after going through more than ten interviews.
๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ์๋ํ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊น์ค๋ก ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
The reporter managed to meet the actress after making several attempts to contact her.
๋ชธ์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์? ๋
๊ฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค๋ฉด์.
Are you feeling okay? He said he had the flu.
๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ
gakkeumgadaga
occasionally
ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊บผ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
My cell phone sometimes goes off and on.
๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ๋ํต์ด ์ฌํ ๋๊ฐ ์์ด์.
Occasionally, I get a severe headache.
๊ทธ๋ผ ์งํต์ ๋ง ๋จน์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋ณ์์ ํ๋ฒ ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ธ์.
Then don't just take painkillers, try going to the hospital.
๊ฐ๋๋ค์
ganadasun
Korean alphabetical order
์ ์๋์ด ํ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ดํด ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฒผ๋ค.
The teacher arranged the students' names in alphabetical order and numbered them.
์ฌ์ ์์ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ต์ง ์๋?
Isn't it difficult to look up words in the dictionary?
๊ฐ๋๊ท
ganeungwi
good hearing
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ๋๊ท๊ฐ ์ด๋์์ ๋ณด์ฒญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather was deaf and wore a hearing aid.
์์
์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฃ๋ ํ์ธ์ง ๋์์ ๊ฐ๋๊ท๊ฐ ๋จน์ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ์ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Perhaps because he listens to music loudly, my younger brother has trouble hearing as if he were deaf.
ํ ๋จธ๋, ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ชป ๋ค์ด์?
Grandma, why canโt you listen to me?
๊ฐ๋
ganeum
aim; estimate
ํ๊น์ ๋ฐ์ญํ๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ์จ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To cook fried food crispy, you need to carefully estimate the temperature of the oil.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์ฌ์์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ฑ์ ๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ด ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
This test was easy, so it was impossible to gauge students' skills based on their grades alone.
๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ํ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ฌผ์ ์์ ์กฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์.
It's so difficult for me to control the amount of water every time I cook rice.
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ
gadaga
sometimes; occasionally
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์๋ จ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ ๋๊ฐ ์๋ค.
No matter how skilled a person is, there are times when he or she makes mistakes.
์ค๊ณ ์์ ์ ๋ค๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทํ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
If you go to a used bookstore, you may find a valuable book along the way.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ํ์ ๋น์ฒจ์ด ๋์ง?
Why did I win a free gift?
๊ฐ๋ฅ
gadak
strand
๋๋ ์ฝํ ์๋ ์ค ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ ํธ๋๋ผ ํ์ฐธ ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋ค.
I had a hard time untangling the tangled strands.
์ ๋ด๋์๋ ๋ง์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ๋ค์ด ์์ผ ์๋ค.
There are many tangled wire strands on the electric pole.
๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ๋ค ์ต์ง ์์์๊น?
Are the noodles already cooked?
๊ฐ๋ฅ๊ฐ๋ฅ
gadakkkadak
every strand
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๊ฐ๋ฅ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ ๋น๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The mother carefully combed the child's hair.
๋ฒ๋๋๋ฌด๋ ์๋ง์ ํธ๋ฅธ ์ค์ ๋์ฌ ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ด ํธ๋ฅด๋ ๋ค.
The strands of the willow tree were green, as if numerous green threads had been stretched out.
์ด ๋ฉด์ ์ธ์ ๊น์ง ์ถ์์ผ ๋๋์?
How long should I boil these noodles?
๊ฐ๋ด
gadam
participation; involvement; complicity
์์๊ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ์๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํ์๋ค์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ด๋ ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the protests prolong, the participation of citizens and students in the protests is also increasing.
์ค๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์๋น์๋ค๊น์ง ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ด์ ํ์ง๋ง ํ ๊ณจ๋ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
In today's game, even the defenders participated in the attack, but not a single goal was scored.
ํ๊ต ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ฒ๋ฒ์ด ๊ฐํ๋๋ค๋ฉด์?
Are you saying that punishment for school violence will be strengthened?
๊ฐ๋
gado
street; road
์ ํฌ์ฅ๋ ์์คํํธ ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Cars are driving on a well-paved asphalt road.
๋
์ผ์๋ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์ฝ์ค๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ค์ํ ๊ฐ๋๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
There are various roads in Germany that are famous for their driving courses.
๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ๊ฐ๋๋ก ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธ ๊ฐ๊น?
Should we take a drive on the road along the river?
๊ฐ๋
์ฑ
gadoksseong
readability; legibility
์ด ๊ธ์จ์ฒด๋ ์์๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋
์ฑ์ ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
This font is pretty, but it's not very readable.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ํฌ๊ณ ์งํ ๊ธ์จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด ๊ฐ๋
์ฑ์ ๋์๋ค.
This book uses large, bold font to improve readability.
๋ํ์ฑ
์ ์ค ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋
์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค.
Children's books have wide line spacing and many pictures, making them highly readable.
๊ฐ๋
gadong
operation
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ ์๋ถํฐ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋์ ์์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Our building starts operating the air conditioner in June.
๋ถ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋์๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ด ๊ด์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ด ๋ชจ์ธ๋ค.
When the fountain is in operation, many people flock to this plaza to escape the heat.
๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋์ ๋ฉ์ท์ด์.
The generator stopped working.
๊ฐ๋๋ฅ
gadongnyul
operation rate
๊ณต์ฅ ๊ฐ๋๋ฅ .
Factory operating rate.
๋ชฉํ ๊ฐ๋๋ฅ .
Target operation rate.
ํ๊ท ๊ฐ๋๋ฅ .
Average operation rate.
๊ฐ๋์ฑ
gadongseong
movability; mobility
๊ณต์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง๋ง ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์์ด ๊ฐ๋์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค.
Although the machines in the factory are heavy, they are all equipped with wheels so they are highly mobile.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๊ด์ ์ ๊ฐ๋์ฑ์ด ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๊ฑท๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค์ดํ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother has difficulty walking because her joint mobility is poor.
๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ์ ์ข์๋ฐ ์ด ์ฅ๋น ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ์ด๋์?
The price is cheap, which is nice, but how does this equipment perform?
๊ฐ๋
gadu
street; road
์ ๊ฑฐ ํ๋ณด์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ์ค์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
An election candidate is giving a speech on the street.
์์๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ํตํ์ ๋ถํธ์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
Citizens experienced inconvenience in passing due to protesters occupying the streets.
๊ฐ๋ ์ฐ๊ทน.
Street theater.
๊ฐ๋
gadeu
guard
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์๋ ๊ฒ์์ ์ด๋์ด ์ค ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Our team does not have a suitable guard to lead the game.
์ด๋ฒ ๋๊ตฌ ์ํฉ์์ ๋ ์ด๋ค ํฌ์ง์
์ ๋งก์๊น?
What position will I play in this basketball game?
๋ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํจ์ค ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋๊น ๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋งก์.
You have excellent defensive and passing skills, so play guard.
๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋
gadeukkkadeuk
to the full; to the brim
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ปต์ ์์ ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandma poured a cup full of crystal fruit.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ณ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ์ ๋ค.
We filled our water bottles with water before climbing the mountain.
๊ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ค.
fill to the brim
๊ฐ๋ฌํ
gatteunhi
easily; without difficulty
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฌํ ์
์๋ค.
The father carried the child lightly.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌํ ๋์๋ฝ์ ์ธ์ ๊ณต์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ค์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We packed a packed lunch and went on an outing to the park.
๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ถํธํ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ์ด๋ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋?
Would you be able to exercise wearing such uncomfortable clothes?
๊ฐ๋ฝ
garak
garak; spindle
๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ํ์ด์ ธ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
If the melody is bent, the spinning wheel will rotate unevenly.
๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋์ด ๋พฐ์กฑํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The hook has a sharp end, so you have to be careful not to get stabbed.
์ค์ด ๋ญ์น ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ํฌ๋ฉด ๋์ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋นํ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If the bundle of thread is large, it will be difficult to use later, so it must be made to an appropriate size.
๊ฐ๋ฝ์ฟ
garagyeot
garakyeot
๋๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋จ ๊ฒ์ด ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ฟ์ ์ฌ ๋จน์๋ค.
I suddenly had a craving for something sweet, so I went to the market and bought some garak taffy.
๊ฐ๋ฝ์ฟ์ ๊ธธ์ญํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ ค์ผ ๋จน๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํธํ๋ค.
Garak taffy is long, so it is easier to eat if you break it into small pieces.
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ฟ ์ข ๋จน์ด ๋ณผ๋?
Would you like to try some of this taffy?
๊ฐ๋ฝ์ง
garakjji
garakji; a pair of twin rings
์ง์๋ ๊ฒฐํผํ ๋ ์์ด๋จธ๋ํํ
๊ฐ๋ฝ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ์๋ค.
When Jisoo got married, she inherited the ring from her mother-in-law.
๋์์ ์๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ง๋ฅผ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ค ํ๋๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
My younger brother played with his mother's rings on his fingers and lost one of them.
์์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค์.
You wore a pretty ring.
๊ฐ๋์ด
garangi
crotch
๋ชธ์ ๊ฝ ๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์
์๋๋ ๊ฐ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
I wore tight pants and my crotch was uncomfortable.
๋๋ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ํธ์ด๋ผ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋์ด์ ์์ฃผ ๋๋ ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
I tend to sweat a lot, so I often get heat rashes on my crotch in the summer.
์ด๋ฒ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard Minjun scored a goal in this soccer game?
๊ฐ๋
garae
phlegm
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ค๋ ๋ก๊ตญ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ก์ ๊ฐ๋๋ก ๋ฝ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother pulled rice cakes into pieces to make rice cake soup for New Yearโs Day.
๊ฐ๋๋ก ๋ฝ๋ค.
pull out phlegm
์ฐ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๊ฐ๋์งธ๋ก ๋จน์๋์.
Don't cut it. I'll just eat it whole.
๊ฐ๋์ง
garaejil
spadework; spading
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋
ผ๋์ ๋ค์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋์ง์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father worked with the neighbors to build rice fields.
๊ฐ๋์ง์ ํ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฟ์ด์ ์ค์ ํฝํฝํ๊ฒ ์ก๊ณ ์ผ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When weeding, several people must work while holding the rope taut.
๋ง์ ์ฒญ๋
๋ค์ ํ์ ํฉ์ณ ๊ฐ๋์ง์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐญ ํ์ ๋ ๋ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The village youth were working together to scoop up dirt from the fields.
๊ฐ๋
garyang
estimation; guess
์ค๋ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ช ๋ช
์ด๋ ์ฐธ์ํ ์ง ๊ฐ๋๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
I don't even know how many people will attend today's meeting.
๋ด ๊ฐ๋๋๋ก ์ด ์ฑ
์์ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
There were a lot of exam questions in this book according to my level.
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ฐ ์ด ์ผ์ ์ ํด๋ผ ์ ์์์ง ๊ฐ๋์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
I'm not sure if I can really do this well.
๊ฐ๋ น
garyeong
supposing
๊ฐ๋ น ๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ ์
์ฅ์ด์๋ค๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฟ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง๋ ์์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
For example, if I were in my brother's position, I wouldn't have given up on my dream because of my parents.
๊ฐ๋ น ๋ ์๋
๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ ํ ๋ฌ ์ํ๋น๋ก ์ผ๋ฐฑ๋ง ์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
For example, a family with two children would spend about 3 million won per month on living expenses.
์๋ฅ์ธต ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ํด์ผํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํด?
What do you think upper class people should do for society?
๊ฐ๋ก์
garosu
roadside trees; street trees
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ํ๋ณ์ ํผํ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ก์ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ค.
Minjun stood in the shade of a street tree to avoid the hot sun.
๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ก์์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ๋์ฝ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
As fall came, leaves fell from the trees and fluttered down the street.
๋๋์๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think the air quality in big cities is really bad.
๊ฐ๋๋ฐ
gaenabal
rubbish; nonsense
ํ๋ฃจ ๋จน๊ณ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ ์น๊ท์๊ฒ ํด์ธ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ์๋ค.
For Seung-gyu, who had a hard time making a living, traveling abroad seemed like crazy.
๊น ์จ๋ ํญ์ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ง ์ง๊ป์ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ์ฉ์ ์์๋ค.
Mr. Kim lost trust with people because he always said nonsense.
๋๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ๋ฒ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ผ.
I think you can make money by gambling.
๊ฐ์๋๋ฌด
gaeamnamu
hazel
๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ท์ฐ ๊ฐ์๋๋ฌด์ ์ ์ต์ ๊ฐ์์ด ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
In fall, many ripe hazelnuts grow on the hazel trees in the back mountain.
๋๋ค ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ ๋จน์๋ค.
Neighborhood children visited hazel trees and picked hazelnuts to eat.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์์ ๊ฝ์ด ํ ๋๋ฌด๋ ๋ฌด์จ ๋๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ์?
What kind of tree is this tree with small flowers here?
๊ฒจ์ธ๋๊ธฐ
gyeoullagi
wintering
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒจ์ธ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ฐ์์ ํธ๊ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
My dog โโshed her fur in the fall to survive the winter.
์ฌ๋ฆ ์ฒ ์๋ค์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋จ์ชฝ ๋๋ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ์๋ค.
Summer migratory birds migrate to warm southern countries to prepare for winter.
๋ฐฐ์ถง๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์?
The price of cabbage has risen a lot?
๊ทธ๋์ ๋
geunajeona
anyway; anyhow
์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์
จ์ฃ ?
We drank a lot yesterday, right?
๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์?
yes. Who did the calculations anyway?
๊ธฐ๋ง์ํ์ ์ ๋ดค์ด?
Did you do well on the final exam?
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋
geureonajeoreona
anyway; anyhow
์ด์ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์์ฃ ?
It rained a lot yesterday, right?
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ์ง์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด?
But anyway, how did you get home in that rain?
์์ฆ ์ฅ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ผ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์์.
I'm worried because business isn't going well these days.
๊ฟ๋๋ผ
kkumnara
dream world; dream land
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฟ๋๋ผ์์ ๋์์ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
A baby returns from dreamland and looks for his mother.
์์ด๋ ์ด๋ถ์ ์ฐจ ๋ธ ์ฑ๋ก ๊ฟ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ํค๋งค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was wandering in dreamland with the blanket thrown away.
ํ๊ต ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค ๋์๋๋ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ ์์ง๋ ๊ฟ๋๋ผ ์์ด๋ค.
Even though it is almost time to go to school, the child is still in dreamland.
๊ฟ๋๋ฌด
kkumnamu
promising kid; prominent person
์ญ ๋
์ ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฟ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ์ด์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ ์๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ์๋ค.
The young dreamer ten years ago has now grown into a great player.
์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฟ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ธ๋ผ์ง๋ก ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Dreaming soccer players went to study abroad in Brazil to learn the world's best skills.
์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฟ๋๋ฌด.
Soccer dream tree.
๋๋ํ
kkeunapul
short string
ํ์์ ํ๋ฅด๋ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ฒ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋๋ํ๋ก ํ๋ชฉ์ ๋์ฌ๋งธ๋ค.
To stop the blood flowing from my arm, I tied my wrist with a string.
ํ์ ์ด ํ๋๋ก ๋ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ ํด์ ๊ธํ ํ์ ์ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ํ์ ์ก์๋ค.
The balloon was about to rise into the sky, so I quickly grabbed the hook hanging from the balloon.
์ปคํผ์ ๋ฌถ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ ์ธ ๋งํ ๋๋ํ์ด ์์๊น?
Are there any pulls that can be used to tie up the curtains?
๋๊ท
nagwi
donkey
์ ๋น๋ ๋ง์ ๊ตฌํ์ง ๋ชปํด ๋๊ท๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
The scholar could not find a horse, so he rode a donkey and returned to his hometown.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๊ท์ ๋ฑ์ ์ง์ ์๋ฉ ์ฃ๊ณ ์ฅ์ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ๋ ์ฅ์ฌ๊พผ์ด์๋ค.
He was a merchant who went around the market selling goods with a load on the back of a donkey.
์ ๋ฏผ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ฌด์์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋๋์?
What did Yumin do on the weekend?
๋๊ทธ๋ค
nageune
traveler; passenger; visitor
์ผ๋
์งธ ์ง ์์ด ๋ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๋๊ทธ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๋ง ๋ชปํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ฏ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The young traveler who had been wandering around without a home for three years seemed to have a reason he could not tell.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ์ฌ์ด ์ข์์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ๋๊ทธ๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๋ฃป๋ฐค ์๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์๋ค.
In the past, people were so generous that they even gave their rooms to passing travelers so they could stay there for the night.
์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ๋๊ทธ๋ค์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ ํ ์๋ง ์ป์ด ๋ง์ค ์ ์์๊น์?
I'm a traveler passing by. Can I get a glass of water to drink?
๋๊ธ๋๊ธ
nageunnageut
smoothly; softly
์๊ธฐ์ ์์ ๋๊ธ๋๊ธ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The baby's hands were soft and supple.
๋๊ธ๋๊ธ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ์์ด๋ถ์ ๋ฎ์ผ๋ ์ ์ด ์์ ์๋ค.
I fell asleep easily after covering myself with a soft cotton blanket.
๋๊ธ๋๊ธ ๋ณด๋๋๋ค.
Itโs a supple board.
๋๋
ธ
nano
nano
๋๋
ธ ๊ณผํ.
Nanoscience.
๋๋
ธ ๊ธฐ์ .
Nanotechnology.
๋๋
ธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ.
Nanotechnology research.
๋๋
ธ๋ฏธํฐ
nanomiteo
nanometer
๋๋
ธ๋ฏธํฐ ๊ณต์ .
Nanometer process.
๋๋
ธ๋ฏธํฐ ๊ตต๊ธฐ.
Nanometer thickness.
๋๋
ธ๋ฏธํฐ ๋จ์.
Nanometer units.
๋๋ฌ๋๋ฌ
nadalladal
in tatters; in shreds
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ง์ด ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฌ ๋ก์๋ค.
My parents' old photos have become increasingly worn out.
์ ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ ์ด๋ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฌ ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ์๋ก ํ ์ผค๋ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ์ ์๋ค.
The sneakers I was wearing fell out every now and then, so I bought a new pair.
๋๋ค๋ชฉ
nadeulmok
interchange
๋๋ค๋ชฉ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ.
Interchange section.
๋๋ค๋ชฉ ๋ถ๊ทผ.
Near the interchange.
๋๋ค๋ชฉ ์ค์น.
Interchange installation.
๋๋์ผ
narasil
state affairs
๊ตญํ ์์์ ๋๋์ผ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ์ ๊ตญ์ฌ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ช
๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ผํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
National Assembly members are people who work for the country, so they must work with patriotism and a sense of duty.
๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ ๊ทน๋ณต์ ์ํด ๋๋์ผ์ ๋งก์ ๋ณด๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ ์์ฐ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
In order to overcome the economic crisis, the government and public institutions in charge of national affairs have begun to reduce their budgets.
์ด๋ฆฌ๊ป์๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก์๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ถ์ด์ ๊ฐ์?
What kind of person is the Prime Minister as the head of a family?
๋๋ฃจ
naru
ferry point
๊ณง ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฃจ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
People gathered at the dock to board the ship that was about to depart.
์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ซ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑด๋ ๋๋ง์น๋ ค๊ณ ๊ธํ ๋๋ฃจ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
Being chased by people, he quickly headed to the ferry to escape across the river.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฐฐ๋ก ๊ฑด๋ํธ์ ์๋ ๋๋ฃจ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋์?
How long does it take to get from here to the ferry crossing across the street?
๋๋ฃจํฐ
naruteo
ferry dock
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋๋ฃจํฐ๊น์ง ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฐ์์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ ๋ ๋ค์๋ค.
The two ran to the ferry dock to catch the last boat, but the boat had already left.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋์ฐฉํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋ฃจํฐ์ ๋์ ๋จํธ์ด ํ๊ณ ์ฌ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She came to the dock earlier than the boat was scheduled to arrive and waited for her husband to board the boat.
๋๋ฃจํฐ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ํ ์ฒ๋ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋์?
Why can't I see any ships at the ferry port?
๋๋ฃป๋ฐฐ
narutppae
small boat; small ferry
๊ผฌ๋ง ์์ด๋ ๋ฑ์ฏ๋ ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ฃป๋ฐฐ์ ํ์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์กธ๋๋ค.
The little boy begged to be taken on a ferry even though he had no fare.
์๋์ ๊ฐ๋ ํ์ด ๋๋ฃป๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋ง ๋๋ฃจ์์ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ ค๋ ์ฐธ์ด๋ค.
A ferry full of guests is about to depart from the dock.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฃป๋ฐฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ํธ๊น์ง ๊ฑด๋ค๋ ์ฌ๊ณต์ด์๋ค.
He was a boatman who rowed a ferry boat and brought people to the other side of the river.
๋๋ฌด๋
namuram
scolding; reproach; blaming
์น๊ท๋ ์ง๋ ์๋ชป์ ๋ํ ์ ์๋์ ๋ฐ๋ํ ๋๋ฌด๋์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu shed tears after hearing the teacher's harsh rebuke for his past mistakes.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ ํธ๋๊ฒ ๋๋ฌด๋์ ๋ค์๋ค.
He was harshly reprimanded by his father for breaking his father's favorite pottery.
๊ทธ๋
๊ฐ ํ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋ ํ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ์๋๊ป ๋๋ฌด๋์ ๋ฐ์๋ ๋ง๋
ํ๋ค.
Looking at her usual behavior, she deserved to be scolded by her teacher.
๋๋ฌด์๋ฏธํ๋ถ
namuamitabul
Buddhist chant invoking Amitabha Buddha ("Namu Amitabul")
์ ์ ๋ค์ด์์ ๋ชฉํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ค๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌด์๋ฏธํ๋ถ์ ์ธ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
As I entered the temple, I could hear the sound of the moktak and the monks chanting Amitabha Buddha.
์ค๋์ ๋ชฉํ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ฌด์๋ฏธํ๋ถ์ ์ธ๋ฉฐ ๋์๊ฐ์ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๋ช
๋ณต์ ๋น์๋ค.
The monk knocked on the wooden table and chanted Amitabha Buddha and prayed for the soul of his deceased grandmother.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์์ ๋๋ฌด์๋ฏธํ๋ถ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ฑ์ ๋์ ํฅ๊ฑดํ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ถ๊ณต์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
My mother chanted to Amitabha Buddha at the temple and prayed until her back was soaked with sweat.
๋๋ฌด์
namujeo
wooden chopsticks
์์ฆ์๋ ์ผํ์ฉ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ฌด์ ๋ ์๋ค.
These days, there are wooden chopsticks that are not disposable but can be used over and over again like regular chopsticks.
ํ๊น์ ํ ๋์๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์์ง๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ๋ณด๋ค ๋๋ฌด์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When frying, it is better to use wooden chopsticks rather than metal chopsticks, which get hot quickly.
์ฌ ๋๋ฌด์ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ ์์ด?
Why did you buy so many wooden spoons?
๋๋ญ๋๋ฏธ
namuttteomi
woodpile
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ญ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ์ ๋์ ์บ ํํ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค.
We piled up a pile of wood and lit it to enjoy a campfire.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋๋ญ๋๋ฏธ์์ ๊ตต๊ณ ํฐ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊บผ๋ด ๋๋ผ๋ก ์๊ฒ ์ชผ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My father took a large, thick tree out of the woodpile and split it into small pieces with an axe.
์ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ธ ๋๋ญ๋๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ์จ๊ฐ ์ฎ์๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๊ธธ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฒ ์์์ฌ๋๋ค.
The embers spread to the mountain-like pile of wood, and the flames rose very violently.
๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ
nabangnabak
into cubes
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ์๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด์ ๊น๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ทธ์
จ๋ค.
My mother cut the radish into thin slices and made radish radish into it.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ์ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ค๋ธ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
She added sliced โโradishes to the beef broth.
๋๋ ํธ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ๋ค๋ชจ์ง๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด์ ๋ณด๊ธ๋ณด๊ธ ๋๋ ๋์ฅ์ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I cut the pumpkin into squares and added it to the bubbling soybean paste stew.
๋๋ฐ
nabal
nabal; bugle; horn
๊ทธ๋ ๋จ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์๋๊ณณํ์ง ์๊ณ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๋๋ฐ์ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
He practiced playing the nabal all day without worrying about what others thought.
ํ ๋ณ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ์ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฅ์๋ค ์์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์๋ค.
As one soldier blew his horn for a long time, the resting soldiers quickly gathered in front of the generals.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋ฐ ๋ชจ์์ ํ ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์
์ ๋๊ณ ์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The children were playing, screaming loudly with pieces of paper shaped like bows in their mouths.
๋๋ฐฉ
nabang
moth
๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ ๋ถ๋น์ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด์ง๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋ ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The moths that had gathered in the light of the street lamp were flying around dizzyingly.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๊ตญ๋ด์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์ง ์์ ๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ก์๋ค๊ณ ํ๊ณ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค.
He reported to the academic world that he had caught a moth that had not been found in Korea until now.
๋ฒ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋์๋ ์ด์ ๋ค์ ์ดํ ํ์๋ ๋๋ฐฉ์ด ๋์ด ๋ ์์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The silkworm that has become a pupa will become a moth and fly again ten days later.
๋๋ถ๋ญ์ด
naburaengi
piece; scrap; strip
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ๋จ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ถ๋ญ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์ท์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother used to make clothes out of scraps of rags left over from work.
๊ทธ๋ ๋
์ ๋จ์ด์ง ์ข
์ด๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ๋๋ถ๋ญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ํ์์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋ผ๋๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์ด์๋ค.
He barely made ends meet by picking up scraps of paper or newspaper that fell on the ground and selling them.
๊ด์ค๋ค์ด ๋ ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์๋ ๊ด์ค์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ฌธ ๋๋ถ๋ญ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋ผ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the stadium where the spectators had left, newspapers discarded by the spectators were fluttering in the wind.
๋๋ถ๋๋ถ
nabullabul
waveringly; flutteringly
๋ฐ๋์ ์ท์ด ๋๋ถ๋๋ถ ๋๋ถ๋๋ค.
Clothes flutter in the wind.
๋๋ถ๋๋ถ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ปคํผ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ด ์์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
A gentle breeze came through the fluttering curtains.
๋๋ถ๋๋ถ ๋๋ถ๋ผ๋ค.
fluttering fluttering
๋์ฌ
nasa
screw
์๊ฒฝํ
์ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ํ๊ฑฐ์์ ธ์ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ๋ก ๊ฝ ์กฐ์๋ค.
The screw on the glasses frame was loose, so I tightened it with a screwdriver.
์๊ณ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋์ ๋ท๋ฉด์ ์๋ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ด ๋ถํดํ๊ณ ๋ด๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค.
The watch was broken, so I took it apart by unscrewing all the screws on the back and looked inside.
์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ ์ปดํจํฐ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ ต์ง ์์?
Isnโt it difficult to make a prefabricated computer?
๋์ฌ๋ชป
nasamot
screw; screw nail
์์๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ๋ฐํ ์๋ ๋์ฌ๋ชป์ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ ๋นผ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Youngsu was removing the screws from the machine one by one with a screwdriver.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌด ํ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ ์์ ๋์ฌ๋ชป์ ๋๋ ค ๋จ๋จํ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
Yumin put two wooden boards together and then screwed them on to secure them.
๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋์ฌ๋ชป ํ๋๊ฐ ํ๋ ค์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ์ ๋์๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
One of the screws holding the machine in place was loose, so the machine did not run properly.
๋์
naseon
spiral; helix
์ข
์ด์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ์ด ๋ณด๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋์ ๋ชจ์์ด ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
When I stamped my fingerprint on paper, a clear spiral shape appeared.
ํ์ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋์ ํฉ์ธ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ญ์๋ค์ด ๋์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์ฉ๋์ด์น๊ณ ์๋ค.
Leaves swept by a whirlwind are swirling in a spiral.
๋ฑ๋ ๊ผญ๋๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋์ ๋ชจ์ ๊ณ๋จ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์ผ ํด.
To get to the top of the lighthouse, you have to climb a spiral staircase.
๋์ ํ
naseonhyeong
helical form; spiral; helix
๋ด์์ด๋ฉ๊ตด์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ํ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ถ๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Ivy vines were spiraling up the pillars and up to the roof.
๋์ ํ์ ํ์ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋์ด ํ๋จผ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํค๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ด์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A spiral-shaped whirlwind was blowing toward us, kicking up dust.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ผฌ์ ๋จ๋จํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ์ฒ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐญ์ ์ฌ์ด ๋์ ์ฑ์ ์์ ๊ฝ์ ๋์
จ๋ค.
My father twisted a strong wire into a spiral and placed it next to the vegetables he had planted in the field.
๋์ด
nayeol
listing; enumeration
๊ทธ์ ๊ธ์ ์๋ฏธ ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ๋ค์ ๋์ด์ด์ด์ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณผ ๊ฐ์น๋ ์๋ ๊ธ์ด๋ค.
His writing is a list of meaningless content and is not worth reading.
๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๋จ์ํ ์ง์์ ๋์ด์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ๊ธ์ด์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The thesis must be a text with a logical structure, not a simple listing of knowledge.
์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋์ด์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ค๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด๊ณ์ด๋ค.
What a historian creates is not a list of historical facts, but causal relationships between facts.
๋์
nawi
room, need (used in '~ํ ๋์ ์๋ค', needless to say)
๊ทธ์ ๋ง์ ์์ฌํ ๋์๋ ์์ด ์ฌ์ค์ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
What he said is undoubtedly true.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋งํ ๋์๋ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์์ด ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It went without saying that he was the culprit.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ณ ๋ง์์ ์ค๋์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ํ ๋์ ์์ด ์ข๋ค.
The weather is warm and clear, making today a perfect day for a picnic.
๋์ด์ธต
naicheung
age group
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ์์ง ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ง ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ฐฝ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ํ ๋์ด์ธต์ ํฌ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Although the singer is still young, she has fans of all ages due to her outstanding singing ability.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๋์ ๋์ด์ธต์ ์๋น์๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ฅํ์ฌ ํ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ํ์ด ํฐ ํด๋ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋ค.
Our company launched a mobile phone with a large screen and keyboard targeting older consumers.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ด ์
์ธ ํ๋ฒ ์
์ด ๋ด.
Honey, try this shirt on.
ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์
paereodaim
paradigm
์์์ ๊ทผ๋๋ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์์ ๊ฒฝํ์ฃผ์์ ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ด ์ง๋ฐฐํ์๋ค.
Western modernity was dominated by the paradigms of rationalism and empiricism.
์๋๋ฅผ ์์ ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ ์๋ก์ด ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to stay ahead of the times, we must always strive to have a new paradigm.
์๋ก์ด ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์.
A new paradigm.
๊ฒ๋ฆด๋ผ
gerilla
guerrilla
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธก ๊ฒ๋ฆด๋ผ ๋ถ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ง์ ์ณ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Our guerrilla unit attacked the enemy's base by surprise.
๋ฐ์ ๋ถ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๊ฒ๋ฆด๋ผ ์์ ํ ๋ช
์ด ์ ๋ถ๊ตฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
A guerrilla agent who was staging an anti-government protest was captured by government forces.
๋์ฌ์์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๊ฒ๋ฆด๋ผ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฑํด ์ฃผ์ ์์ค์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Citizens who were protesting violently in the city center formed a guerrilla army and began attacking major facilities.
๊ฒ๋ฆด๋ผ์
gerillajeon
guerilla warfare
๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ฆด๋ผ์ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Our small unit is strong in guerrilla warfare.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ถ ์์๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ๋ฆด๋ผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Citizens' anti-government protests were leading to a guerrilla war against the government.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ์น์ฐ์ด ์์ด ๋ณด์
๋๋ค๋ง.
Since we are smaller than the enemy, an all-out war seems unlikely.
๊ณ ๋ผ๋
gorani
water deer
์ ์๋์ ๋ฟ์ ์ ๋ฌด๋ก ๊ณ ๋ผ๋์ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The teacher explained the difference between an elk and a deer by the presence or absence of horns.
๊ณ ๋ผ๋ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ์์ ๋ด๋ ค์ ๋ฐญ์ ์ฌ์ ์๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
An elk came down from the mountain and ate all the plants planted in the field.
์ ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋ผ๋๊ฐ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
I see an elk over there.
๊ณ ๋ฆด๋ผ
gorilla
gorilla
๊ณ ๋ฆด๋ผ๋ ์์ ๋ณ์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋น์ทํ๋ค.
Gorillas are similar to humans in that they give birth to babies rather than eggs.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ชธ์ง์ด ํฌ๊ณ ์ด๊นจ๊ฐ ๊ตฝ์ด์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆด๋ผ๋ผ๋ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ๋ถ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Because Seung-gyu was large and had hunched shoulders, his friends nicknamed him gorilla.
์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํ์ด?
What did you do over the weekend?
๊ณค๋๋ผ
gondolla
gondola
์์ ์จ๋ค์ ์ํํธ์ ๊ณค๋๋ผ๋ก ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The men moved their belongings into the apartmentโs gondola.
์ง์ ์ค์ ๊ณค๋๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ค๋ ค ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ก ๋จ์ด์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
The gondola carrying the luggage was shaken by the wind, causing the furniture to almost fall.
์ง์ด ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
The luggage is big and heavy, so I think it would be difficult for someone to carry it.
๊ธ๋ผ์ด๋
geullaideo
glider
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ด๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ต ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our military decided to launch a surprise attack on the enemy using gliders.
๋ช ๋์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ด๋๊ฐ ์กฐ์ฉํ๊ณ ์ฐ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Several gliders were flying quietly and gracefully with the wind.
๊ธ๋ผ์ด๋ ์กฐ์ข
์ฌ.
Glider pilot.
๊ธ์ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ
geumssaragi
gold dust
์ค๋์ ๋ช ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ์ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊ธ์ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ํด์ผ์ด๋ค.
Today is the first golden holiday I've had in a few months.
์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ฑ
๋ฐํ ์ดํ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์๋ ๋
์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธ์ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค.
After the government announced its policy, land that was worthless suddenly turned into gold.
๊ธ์ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋
.
A land of gold and silver.
๊ธธ๋ผ์ก์ด
gillajabi
guide
๋๋ ํ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ค๋๋ ๋๋ฃ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌํ์ ๊ธธ๋ผ์ก์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ค ๊ฒ์ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
I asked a colleague who enjoys traveling to guide me on this trip.
์ด ์ง์ญ ์ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ ์ฐ๊ณจ ์๋
์ ๊ธธ๋ผ์ก์ด๋ก ์์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฝ์ด๋ฅผ ์บ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฐํ์ ์์ํ์๋ค.
With a mountain boy who knew the geography of the area well as our guide, we started hiking to dig up medicinal herbs.
๊ธธ๋ผ์ก์ด๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The guide is ahead.
๋ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
nallari
delinquent; punk
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ ๋งค์ผ ํ๊ต ์์
์ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ ๋ชป๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ ค ๋
ธ๋ ๋ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์๋ค.
During his school days, he was a nerd who skipped class every day and hung out with bad friends.
๋ฉ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ข
์ข
๋ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์์ง๋ง ์์ ๋ง์ ์คํ์ผ์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์์๋ค.
Minjun, who likes to show off, has often been told that he is crazy, but he has always maintained his own style.
๋ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ตด๋ ์์ง ์ ๊ฐ ์์ฆ์ ๋ง์์ ๊ณ ์ณ๋จน๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ์ ์ด์คํ๋ ๋ชจ์์ด์ผ.
The kid next door, who used to act like a nerd, seems to have changed his mind these days and is focusing on his studies.
๋ํ๋๋ผ๋ง
daehadeurama
epic drama; historical drama
ํ ์ ์น๊ฐ์ ์ผ์์ ๋ค๋ฃฌ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ์ก์ญ ๋ถ์์ ๋ํ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ก ๊ธฐํ๋์๋ค.
The drama about the life of a politician was planned as a 60-episode epic drama.
ํ ์ค์ธ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ค์ ์ธ ์ถ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ํ๋๋ผ๋ง๊ฐ ์ผ ๋
์ด ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฐฉ์ก๋์๋ค.
A saga depicting the legendary life of a medieval painter was broadcast for over a year.
๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ์ญ์ฌ๊ทน์ด ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think historical dramas are fun.
๋ท๋ฐ๋ผ์ง
dwitpparaji
care
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋จํธ๊ณผ ์์ ๋ท๋ฐ๋ผ์ง์ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์น์
จ๋ค.
My mother devoted her life to taking care of her husband and children.
์ง์๋ ์ํ์์ธ ๋ธ์ ๋ท๋ฐ๋ผ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ์ง์ฅ์ ํด์งํ๋ค.
Jisoo took a leave of absence from work to take care of her daughter, who was taking the exam.
๊ทธ๋์ ์์ด๋ค ๋ท๋ฐ๋ผ์ง์ ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ง์ผ์
จ์ฃ ?
You've had a hard time taking care of your children, right?
๋ฐ๋ผ์ง
ttaraji
lowlife; outcast; wretch
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌด์ผํผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ง๋ก ์ด๋ฉด์๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฟ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ชจ์ ๋์ผ๋ก ์์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค.
Although he lived penniless, he came to Seoul with the money he had saved to achieve his dream of becoming a singer.
๋ฐฐ์ด ๊ฒ๋ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ๋ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ง ์ ์ธ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ฐํ ๋ณต๊ถ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋์ด ๋ฐฑ๋ง์ฅ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Having learned nothing and had nothing, he accidentally won the lottery and became a millionaire.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ง ์ํ.
Follow the life.
๋ด๋ฐ๋ผ
ttanttara
entertainer; showbiz person
๋
ธ๋ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ด๋ฐ๋ผ ์ํ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
He loved to sing and started making a living performing on the streets.
์ค๋
์ ๊ทธ ๋จ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์๋ค์ด ํ๊ต์์ ๋ด๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์์์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋น๋๋ฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ต์ก์์ผฐ๋ค.
The middle-aged male actor taught his son to be polite so that he wouldn't be criticized at school for being a child of a stranger.
๋ด๋ฐ๋ผ ์ํ.
Living a different life.
๋ผ
ra
la
๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๋ค.
Press la.
๋ผ๋์์ดํฐ
radieiteo
radiator
์จ์ ๋ผ๋์์ดํฐ.
Hot water radiator.
๋ผ๋์์ดํฐ ๋ฐธ๋ธ.
Radiator valve.
๋ผ๋์์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
turn off the radiator
๋ผ๋ฒค๋
rabendeo
lavender
๋ผ๋ฒค๋ ์.
Lavender color.
๋ผ๋ฒค๋ ํฅ.
Lavender scent.
๋ผ๋ฒค๋๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฐํ๋ค.
Lavender is in full bloom.
๋ผ๋ฒจ
rabel
label
๋ผ๋ฒจ์ ์ธ์ํ๋ค.
print a label
๋ผ๋ฒจ์ ์ฝ๋ค.
read the label
๋ผ๋ฒจ์ ์๋ฅด๋ค.
Cut the label.
๋ผ์ด๋
raundeu
round
๊ถํฌ ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋๋ง๋ค ์ต์ ์ ๋คํด์ ์ธ์ด๋ค.
Boxers fight as hard as they can in each round.
๊ถํฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์๋ ํ ๋ผ์ด๋์ ์์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๋งค๋ฒ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
In boxing matches, a woman always appears to announce the start of a round.
๊ถํฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด ๋ช ๋ผ์ด๋์ผ?
How many rounds are there in a boxing match?
๋ผ์ด์ ์ค
raiseonseu
license
๋ผ์ด์ ์ค ์ทจ๋.
Obtain a license.
๋ผ์ด์ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค.
get a license
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๋ผ์ด์ ์ค๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋ํ๋ค.
Yumin obtained a license to drive a boat.
๋ผ์ดํธ๊ธ
raiteugeup
lightweight
๊ถํฌ์์ ๋ผ์ดํธ๊ธ์ ๋๋ต ์ก์ญ ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋๋ค.
In boxing, the lightweight category is roughly around 60 kilograms.
๋ผ์ดํธ๊ธ ์ ์๋ ํ์น๋ ๋ค์ ์ฝํ ์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋งํผ์ ์ ๋ ๋ค์ง์ง ์๋๋ค.
Lightweight fighters may be somewhat weak in punching, but their skills are by no means inferior.
ํค๋น๊ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฉ์น๊ฐ ์์ ๋ผ์ดํธ๊ธ ์ ์๋ค์ ์๊ทผํ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ค.
Those of us competing in the heavyweight division quietly ignored the smaller lightweight fighters.
๋ผ์ผ๋ฝ
raillak
lilac
ํฅ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋ผ์ผ๋ฝ.
Fragrant lilac.
๋ผ์ผ๋ฝ ๋๋ฌด.
Lilac tree.
๋ผ์ผ
raket
racket
๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น์ธ๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ข์ ๋ผ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค.
Just because the price is expensive does not necessarily mean it is a good racket.
๋ฐฐ๋๋ฏผํด ๋ผ์ผ์ด ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ธ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ผ์ผ์ ์๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ณณ์ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋ค.
My badminton racket broke, so I took it to a professional racket repair shop.
๋ผ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ก๋ ๋ฒ ์ข ์๋ ค ์ค.
Please tell me how to hold the racket correctly.
๋ง๋ผ๊นฝ์ด
mallakkaengi
very skinny person
์ผ๊ตด์ ์ค๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์์ด ๊นก๋ง๋ฅธ ์ง์์ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ๋ง๋ผ๊นฝ์ด์ด๋ค.
The nickname of Jisoo, who is skinny and has no shine on her face, is skinny.
๋ณ์์ ๋์ ์๋ ๋์ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋จน์ง ๋ชปํ ํ์๋ ์ ์ ๋ง๋ผ๊นฝ์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
The patient, who could not eat properly while lying in the hospital bed, gradually became thinner.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์๊พธ ๋ํํ
๋ง๋ผ๊นฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ ค์ ์์ํด.
I'm upset because my friends keep teasing me and calling me skinny.
๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์
mallaria
malaria
๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ผญ ์๋ฐฉ ์ ์ข
์ ๋ง์์ผ ํ๋ค.
You must get vaccinated before going to malaria-prone areas.
๋ง์์ ์ ์ผ๋ณ์ด ๋๋ค๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์๊ฐ ์ ํํ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค.
As rumors spread that an infectious disease was spreading in the village, people worried that malaria might be prevalent even though it was summer.
๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์
จ๋ค์?
Did you buy a mosquito net?
๋ฉ์กฐ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ
mejosopeurano
mezzo-soprano
๋๋ ํฉ์ฐฝ๋จ์์ ๋ฉ์กฐ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ ํํธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am in charge of the mezzo-soprano part in the choir.
์ด ๊ณก์ ๋ฉ์กฐ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ ์์ด ์ํ ์ ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ๋ก๋ง ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ์๋ค.
This piece consists of alto and soprano only, no mezzo-soprano.
๋ฉ์กฐ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ ๋ถ๋ถ.
Mezzo-soprano part.
๋ฉ๋ผ๋
mellanin
melanin
ํผ๋ถ ์ ๋ฉ๋ผ๋์ด ์์ธ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฃผ๊ทผ๊นจ ๋ฑ์ ์กํฐ๊ฐ ์๊ธด๋ค.
When melanin in the skin reacts to ultraviolet rays, blemishes such as spots and freckles appear.
๋ฉ๋ผ๋ ์์์ ์์ด ๋ง์์ง์๋ก ๋๋์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
As the amount of melanin pigment increases, the eyes appear brown or black.
์ฒ์ฐ ๋ฉ๋ผ๋.
Natural melanin.
๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ผ
mulbora
spray
ํญํฌ ๋ฐ์์๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ์ด ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ ํผ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
Fine, cloud-like spray rose from beneath the waterfall.
๋ฐ๋ค์์ ๋์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ค์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ท์ด ๋ค ์ ์๋ค.
While I was fishing in the sea, there was a sudden spray of water and my clothes got all wet.
๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ค.
A splash of water appears.
๋ฏธ๊พธ๋ผ์ง
mikkuraji
loach
์ถ์ดํ์ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ฏธ๊พธ๋ผ์ง์ ์์ง์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
To make loach soup delicious, preparing the loach is most important.
๋ฏธ๊พธ๋ผ์ง๋ ์๋ถํฐ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ฐพ๋ ์ ํต ๋ณด์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Loach is famous as a traditional Boshin food enjoyed by the common people since ancient times.
์ด ์ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๊พธ๋ผ์ง๊ฐ ๋ง๋๋ผ!
There were a lot of loaches in the stream in front of here!
๋ฏธ๋ผ
mira
mummy
์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ค์ด ์ ์๋์ด ์๋ ์ ์๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
This museum has an exhibition hall where various mummies are on display.
๊ณ ๋ ์ด์งํธ์์๋ ์ฃฝ์ ์์กฑ์ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฉ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ณด์กดํด์ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ก ๋ง๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํด ์์๋ค.
In ancient Egypt, technology was developed to preserve the bodies of dead royals and turn them into mummies.
๊ณ ๊ณ ํ๊ณ์์๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ์์ค์ ์๋ณต๊ณผ ์ํ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The archaeological community said that the newly discovered mummy well shows the clothing and lifestyle culture of the ancient royal family.
๋ฐ๋ผ
balla
being half-naked
์์งํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐ์ฐํ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฌ์ธ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The innocent Min-jun happened to see a photo of a half-naked woman and his face got hot.
์ค์๋ฅผ ๋ง ๋ง์น ํ์ ์๋ซ๋๋ฆฌ๋ง ๊ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ์์ค์์ ๋์๋ค.
My brother, who had just finished showering, came out of the bathroom half-naked with only his lower body covered.
์ด๋จธ! ์ ์ํต์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ก ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
oh! Why are you topless and half-naked?
๋ฐ๋ผ๋
balladeu
ballad
๋๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋์ค ์์
๋ณด๋ค ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋๋ฅผ ๋ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I prefer quiet ballads to fast dance music.
์ด๋ค ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ค์ผ์ธ์?
What songs do you enjoy listening to?
์ ๋ ์ฌํ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ณก์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์.
I mostly listen to sad ballad songs.
๋ณดํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ
bopuragi
nap
์ด ์ค์จํฐ๋ ์ค๋ ์
์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋ณดํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
This sweater had a lot of lint in it, probably because it had been worn for a long time.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ง์น ์ ํ๋๋ ์ค์ผ์น๋ถ์ ๋ณดํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํผ์๋ค.
After applying several coats of paint, the sketchbook became lint-filled.
์ด ์ท์ ์
๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํญ์ ๋ณดํธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํด์ผ ํด์ ์ ์ ์
๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
These clothes are difficult to wear because you always have to remove the lint before wearing them.
๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์
beuraujeo
browser
์ธํฐ๋ท ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ .
Internet browser.
์น ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ .
Web browser.
๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ ํ๋ฉด.
Browser screen.
์์น๋ผ์ดํธ
seochiraiteu
searchlight
์์น๋ผ์ดํธ๊ฐ ๊บผ์ง๋ ์์ด ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์ ๋งํผ ๊น๊นํ๋ค.
When the searchlight turned off, it was so dark that I couldn't see clearly.
์ด ์ ์ํจ์๋ ํด์ ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํ ์์น๋ผ์ดํธ๊ฐ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This submarine is equipped with a searchlight to examine the sea floor.
์๋ฒฝ์๋ ์ํ ์์
์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์ฅ์ ์์น๋ผ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
Searchlights were installed on the farm so that harvesting could be done even at dawn.
์ธ๋ผ๋ฏน
seramik
ceramics
์ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ์นผ์ ๊ธ์์ด ์๋ ์์ฃผ ๋จ๋จํ ์ธ๋ผ๋ฏน์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค.
Ceramic knives are made from very hard ceramic rather than metal.
์์ค์ ์ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ํ์ผ์ด ๋จ์ด์ก์ ๋๋ ์ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ํ์ผ ์ ์ฉ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๋ก ๋ถ์ด๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
If the ceramic tile in your bathroom falls off, you can attach it with a special adhesive for ceramic tiles.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ๋๋น๋ ์ฃฝ์ ๋์ฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ์ง ์๋๋ต๋๋ค.
Our company's ceramic pot does not stick to the bottom even when porridge is boiled.
์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ
sopeurano
soprano
๋๋ ํฉ์ฐฝ๋จ์์ ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am a soprano in the choir.
์์
์ ์๋์ ๋ด ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My music teacher said my voice was too low to play soprano.
๊ตญ์ ์ฑ์
์ฝฉ์ฟ ๋ฅด์์ ํ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ๊ฐ ์์์ ๋์์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค.
A Korean soprano won the grand prize at the International Vocal Competition.
์๋ผ
sura
sura
๊ทผ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ ์๊ธ๊ป์ ์์นจ ์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ง ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
The king, who could not sleep due to worry, did not listen to the morning sura.
๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฑ์ฑ์ด ํ๋ค์ด์ง์ ์๊ธ๊ป์๋ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
ํ์
จ๋ค.
As the people suffered from drought, the king ordered that sura be prepared simply for the time being.
์์ ์๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ ๊ทํ๋ค์ง์?
I heard milk was very rare in the past, right?
์๋ผ์ฅ
surajang
pandemonium; scene of chaos
์ญ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ง ํ ์ธ์ด ์์๋์ ์์ฅ ํ๋ณตํ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ์๋ผ์ฅ์ด ๋์๋ค.
As soon as the flash discount started for ten minutes, the center of the market became a chaos with people flocking in.
ํจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ค๋ก ์๋ผ์ฅ์ด ๋ ๊ต์ค์ด ์ ์๋์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์ธ ์กฐ์ฉํด์ก๋ค.
The classroom, which had become a mess with children fighting against each other, quickly became quiet with the appearance of the teacher.
๋ฐฉ ์์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๋ผ์ฅ์ด์ผ?
Why is the room so chaotic?
์คํธ๋ผ์ด์ปค
seuteuraikeo
striker
์ต ์ ์๋ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์ํด๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ๊น์ง ํ์ ๊ฐํ ์คํธ๋ผ์ด์ปค๋ก ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋จ์ณค๋ค.
Choi made a name for himself as the team's signature striker before retiring due to injury.
์ ์ง์ ์ ์๋ ํ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ธ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์ด ํ์ ์ต๊ณ ์คํธ๋ผ์ด์ปค์์ ์ฆ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Jeong Ji-su scored three goals in one game, proving to be the team's best striker.
์ ํ์ ์ด๋ฆ ์๋ ์คํธ๋ผ์ด์ปค๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ๋ ํญ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์์๊ถ์ ๋ ๋จ ๋ง์ด์ผ.
Even though that team doesn't have a famous striker, they're always in the top tier of the league.
์ค์ค๋ผ๊ธฐ
siroragi
stitch of clothing; thrum; scrap of thread
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์ค์ค๋ผ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ๊ฑธ์น ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ ์๋ชธ์ด์๋ค.
The man was naked, without even a single layer of clothing.
๋ช ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฉ ์ค์ค๋ผ๊ธฐ์ฒ๋ผ ํผ์ด์ค๋ฅด๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์ธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
A few wisps of smoke rising like strands of smoke indicated that there was a person nearby.
๋ฐ๋ค์์ ์กฐ๋์ ๋นํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ค์ค๋ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ํฌ๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
People who were in distress at sea waited for a rescue ship with a glimmer of hope.
์์๋ผ
aseora
calm down; please
์์๋ผ, ๋ค์น ๋ผ.
Hurry, you'll get hurt.
์์๋ผ, ์ด์ฐจํผ ๋น ์ค๋๋ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ธ์ฐจ๋.
Oh no, itโs raining anyway, so whatโs the point of washing a car?
์์๋ผ, ๋๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ฐ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ผ.
Oh, I'm fine, so don't worry about it and just go.
์์๋ผ์ฅ
asurajang
melee
์งํ์ฒ ์ญ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋์ ์ฝ์๊ฐ์ ์์๋ผ์ฅ์ด ๋์๋ค.
When a fire broke out in the subway station, it quickly became chaos.
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ๋น๋ฉ์ด ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋์๋ ์์๋ผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค.
The city turned into chaos as the buildings shook due to a sudden earthquake.
ํ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ํ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์์๋ผ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
An event where Korean beef was sold at half price was in chaos as people flocked to buy the meat.
์๋ผ
alla
Allah
์๋ผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์นจ.
Allah's teachings.
์๋ผ์ ๋ป.
Allah's will.
์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
follow Allah
์๊ณ ๋ผ
anggora
Angora
์ด ์นด๋๊ฑด์ ์๊ณ ๋ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
This cardigan is made from angora and is very soft.
๋๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ณ ์ด๊ฐ์ด ์ข์ ์๊ณ ๋ผ ์ค์จํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์
๋๋ค.
In winter, I like to wear angora sweaters, which are light and soft to the touch.
์๊ณ ๋ผ ์ค์จํฐ.
Angora sweater.
์๋ผ
era
oh well
์๋ผ, ๋ค ๋๋ ค์น์ธ ํ
๋ค.
Oh, I'll beat them all up.
์๋ผ, ๋๋ ์ด์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค!
Eh, I donโt know anymore!
์๋ผ, ์ด์ ๋๋ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ๋.
Eh, I think Iโm going to give up now too.
์์คํธ๋ผ
eksseuteura
extra
์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐฑ ๋ช
์ ์์คํธ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋์๋์๋ค.
One hundred extras were mobilized to film this movie.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํด์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์๋ง์ ์ํ์์ ์์คํธ๋ผ๋ก ์ถ์ฐํ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ค.
The actor had appeared as an extra in numerous films before becoming famous.
์ํ์ ์์คํธ๋ผ.
Extras in the movie.
์ฌ๋ณด์๋ผ
yeoboara
hey there; hey you
์ฌ๋ณด์๋ผ, ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด๋ผ!
Honey, open the door!
์ฌ๋ณด์๋ผ, ๋ฌด์ผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ง ์๋๋.
Honey, what are you just listening to?
์ฌ๋ณด์๋ผ, ๋น์ฅ ๋๋๋ค์ ์ก์ ์ค๋๋ผ.
Honey, catch the thieves right now.
์ฌ๋ด๋ผ
yeobwara
hey there; hey you
์ฌ๋ด๋ผ, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ค๋๋ผ.
Hello, come here.
์ฌ๋ด๋ผ, ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด๋ผ.
Hello, open the door.
์ฌ๋ด๋ผ, ์์ ๋ด์ค๋๋ผ.
Hey, bring me a reward.
๊ฐ๋ง
gama
gamasot; iron pot; cauldron
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐฑ์์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ค์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ญ์ ํน ๋์ด์
จ๋ค.
To make white stew, my mother put the ingredients in a pot and boiled the chicken.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์น์ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ ์ ์๊ฒ ํฐ ๊ฐ๋ง์ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ง์๋ค.
My grandmother cooked rice in a large pot so that all her relatives could gather and eat together.
ํ ๋จธ๋, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฅํ ๊ฒ์.
Grandma, I will cook dinner.
๊ฐ๋ง๋
gamani
straw bag
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ์ง์ ๊ณก์์ ๋ด์ ๋์
จ๋ค.
My father woven the bags by hand and stored the grain in them.
์ํ์ด ํ์ฐฝ์ผ ๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ํ ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ง๋์ ์ธ์ด ๋ด์๋ค.
When the harvest was in full swing, I swept the threshed rice into a sack to help my grandfather.
ํ ๋จธ๋, ์ด ํํํ ํฐ ๋ฐ์ ์์์ ์ ์ฌ ๋จน์ด์.
Grandma, letโs have lunch on this big flat rock.
๊ฐฏ๋ง์
gaenmaeul
seaside village
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ์ ํ ๊ฐฏ๋ง์์ ๋ค๋ฌ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
Yumin stopped by a quiet seaside village and looked at the sea.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ฐฏ๋ง์์์ ๊ตด ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฒดํ์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu experienced oyster picking in a small seaside village last weekend.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ณ ํฅ์ด ์์ ๊ฐฏ๋ง์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ.
Yumin said his hometown is a small seaside village.
๊ฑธ์๋ง
georeumma
baby step
์ธ ์ด์ด ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ ์ด์ ๋ง ๊ฑธ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
My three-year-old child has just started walking.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ง ๊ฑธ์๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ๋ ์กฐ์นด๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu bought a walker for his nephew, who cannot walk yet.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ปธ๋๋ฐ ๊ฑธ์๋ง๋ ์ข ํ๋์?
The baby has grown up a lot, but is he still able to walk?
๊ฒฝ๋ง
gyeongma
horse racing
์ถ๋ฐ ์ด์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ด๋ ฌํ ์์ ์์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง๊ฐ ์์๋์๋ค.
The horse race began with the starting gun and enthusiastic cheers from the audience.
์ค๋์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ์์ ๋์ ์ฅ๊ฒ ํ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ธด์ฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ณค๋ค.
Today's horse racing match was so tense that it made your hands sweat.
์ ๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ง๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์์.
My hobby is horse racing.
๊ฒฝ๋ง์ฅ
gyeongmajang
race track; racecourse; turf
๊ฒฝ๋ง๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ฅ์ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ง์ฃผํ๊ณ ์์๊ณ , ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ํํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The horses were racing powerfully around the racetrack, and the audience was cheering.
๊ฒฝ๋ง์ฅ์์๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ๋ก ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ง์ ๋ง์ ํ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์งํํ์๋ค.
At the racetrack, an event was held for Children's Day where children could ride horses.
๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ฉ ๋ง๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ฅ์ ์ด๋์ ์๋์?
Where are the racing horses on the racetrack?
๊ณก๋ง๋จ
gongmadan
acrobatic group
๊ณก๋ง๋จ์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์ด๋ ์ถ์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฆ์์๋ค.
The circus troupe's performance was like a festival where all the villagers gathered.
๊ณต์ค์์ ๊ทธ๋ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ณก๋ง๋จ์ ๋ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์ ๋์ ์ฅ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The stunts of the circus troupe swinging in the air made people sweat.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณก๋ง๋จ ์ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋์?
How about taking the kids to see a circus show?
๊ณจ๋ง๋ฃจ
golmaru
golmaru; corridor
์ด ๊ณจ๋ง๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ฉด ๋์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋์จ๋ค.
After passing through this valley, a wide space appears.
ํ๊ต ๊ณจ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ์์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
Students' paintings are displayed on both walls of the school's alley.
๊ณจ๋ง๋ฃจ ๋ฐ๋ฅ.
trough floor.
๊ธฐ๋ง
gima
horseback riding
๋๋ ๋ง์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋๋นํด ๊ธฐ๋ง๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ํฌ๋ฉง์ ์ด๋ค.
I always wear a helmet when riding in case I fall from my horse.
๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ง๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ๊ฐํธํ๊ณ ํ๋์ฑ์ด ์ข์ ๋ณต์ฅ์ ํ๋ค.
When horseback riding, riders wear simple, comfortable clothing.
๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ .
Horseback riding skills.
๊ธฐ๋ง๋
gimadae
mounted division
๊ธฐ๋ง๋๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
The cavalry appears.
๊ธฐ๋ง๋๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
The cavalry appears.
๊ธฐ๋ง๋๊ฐ ์ถ๋ํ๋ค.
The cavalry is dispatched.
๊ธฐ๋ง์
gimajeon
cavalry; horse-riding battle
๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋.
mounted warfare unit.
๊ธฐ๋ง์ ํ๋ จ.
Horse combat training.
๊ธฐ๋ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๋ค.
Compete in horseback combat.
๊น๋ง๊ท
kkamagwi
crow
๊น๋ง๊ท ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋์ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ํ๋์ด ์ด๋์์ก๋ค.
When a flock of crows appeared, the sky darkened as if there were dark clouds.
์ด๋์ ๋ ์์๋์ง ์ฃผ๊ฒ๋ค ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ์๊น๋ง ๊น๋ง๊ท๋ค์ด ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๋ฑ
๋ฑ
๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I don't know where they came from, but pitch-black crows were circling and circling around the corpses.
์์ปค๋จผ ๊น๋ง๊ท.
Black crow.
๊น๋ง๋ํ
kkamadeuki
remote; far
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๊น๋ง๋ํ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The sound of a train approaching could be heard from far away.
์ฐ ์คํฑ์์ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๋ ๋ง์์ด ๊น๋ง๋ํ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Looking down from the mountainside, the village could be seen very far away.
์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ ํ๋ ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ผ ๊น๋ง๋ํ ๋ฉ์ด์ ธ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
The spaceship rose high in the sky and seemed so far away that it could not be seen.
๊ผฌ๋ง
kkoma
little boy; little girl; kid
์์ง ๊ผฌ๋ง๋ ๊ท์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ก ์๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The kid next door was rumored to be cute.
๋ด์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋๋ฌผ์์๋ ๊ผฌ๋ง ์๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ง๋ค.
In spring, there are many little guests at the zoo.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ผฌ๋ง๊ฐ ์๊พธ๋ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
My little boy keeps begging me to buy him a bike.
๋๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
kkeunmamuri
finish; completion
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋น์ ์ฝ์ค ์๋ฆฌ๋ ํญ์ ๋์ ํธ๋ก ์ฐจ์ ์ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋์ ๋๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Our restaurant's multi-course meal always ends with tea and cake as dessert.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ด์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์คํ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
I'm thinking of quitting my job next month, but I'll make sure to finish my current job.
์ค๋ ๋ณธ ์ํ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the movie you saw today?
๋๋ง
neongma
rag
๋๋ ํ๋ค ๋๋ง๋ค ๋๋ง๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธ์ ํ๋ ๋
ธ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Whenever I was having a hard time, I remember my days as a homeless person begging in rags.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฌ๋ง์ ๊ฑท๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ท์ ๋๋ง๋ก ๋ณํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋๋๋๋ํด์ก๋ค.
After walking in the desert for a long time, my clothes turned into rags and my shoes became tattered.
๋๋ง๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Become rags.
๋๋ง์ฃผ์ด
neongmajui
ragman; ragpicking
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ง์์ ๋ชจ์ ํํ๋ค์ ๋๋ง์ฃผ์ด์๊ฒ ๊ฑด๋ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
My mother handed the scraps she collected from home to the ragpicker.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ์๊ฐ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ข
์ด ์์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ ๋๋ง์ฃผ์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
At some point, he became a ragpicker collecting paper boxes from the streets.
๋๋ง์ฃผ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฆผ.
Dressed as a ragpicker.
๋์ด๋ง๋น
norimadang
gathering for songs and dances; recreation ground
๋์ด๋ง๋น์ ์งํ์๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The host of the amusement park explained the order of the performance to the gathered people.
์ง์ญ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝ์ธ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ๋์ด๋ง๋น ํ์ชฝ์์๋ ์ด๋ฆฟ๊ด๋๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
While a local festival was in full swing, clowns were performing tricks on one side of the playground.
์ ์ชฝ ๋์ด๋ง๋น์์๋ ๋ง๋น๊ทน์ ํ๋!
They say theyโre having a yard play in the playground over there!
๋ค์ด๋๋ง์ดํธ
daineomaiteu
dynamite
ํญํ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๋๋ง์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ถ ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๋ค.
A demolition expert used dynamite to destroy a rebuilt apartment building.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑด๋์ค์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋๋ง์ดํธ๋ก ํญํํด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
They blew up the bridge with dynamite to prevent the enemy from crossing the river.
๋ค์ด๋๋ง์ดํธ ํ ๋ฐฉ.
A shot of dynamite.
๋จ๋ง๋ง
danmalma
death rattle
์ด์ ๋ง์ ์ง์น์ด ๋จ๋ง๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์ ์ผ์ผํค๋๋ ๊ณง ์จ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ค.
The animal that was shot suffered terminal convulsions and died soon after.
์ ์ํฐ์์๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ์ด์ ๋ง๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ด๋ ๋จ๋ง๋ง์ ๋น๋ช
์ด ๋์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
On the battlefield, the desperate screams of people who had fallen after being shot here and there did not stop.
๋จ๋ง๋ง์ ๋ชธ๋ถ๋ฆผ.
The struggle of death.
๋จ๋ง๋ง์
danmalmajeok
being as if in death agony
์งํต์ ์ ์ฝํจ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋จ๋ง๋ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ฉฐ ๊ดด๋ก์ํ์
จ๋ค.
As the painkillers wore off, my father screamed desperately in pain.
๊ทธ ํ์๋ ์ง๋
ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ์ ํฌ๋ณ ์ํ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋จ๋ง๋ง์ ์ธ ๊ณ ํต์ ๋ง๋ณด์๋ค.
The patient experienced terminal pain several times during his extremely difficult battle with cancer.
๋จ๋ง๋ง์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์
.
A desperate struggle.
๋๋ง์ด
daemacho
hemp; marijuana
๊ตญ๋ด์์ ๋๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ ํตํด ์จ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
An organization that was secretly distributing cannabis in Korea was arrested by the police.
๊ณตํญ ์ธ๊ด์์ ํ๋ จ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋์ํด ๋๋ง์ด ์์ง์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Trained dogs are being used at airport customs to detect people in possession of marijuana.
์ ๋ช
์ฐ์์ธ์ด ์์ฐจ๋ก์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ํผ์ด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์ฌํ์ ํ์ฅ์ด ์ผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A famous celebrity is known to have smoked marijuana on several occasions, causing a social stir.
๋์ฒญ๋ง๋ฃจ
daecheongmaru
daecheongmaru
๋์ ๋์ฒญ๋ง๋ฃจ.
Wide main floor.
๋์ฒญ๋ง๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ค.
Lay the main floor.
๋์ฒญ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ๊ฑธํฐ์๋ค.
Sit on the main floor.
๋๊ทธ๋ง
dogeuma
dogma
์๋ก๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋๊ทธ๋ง์ ๊ฐํ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ํต์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
Communication is impossible if each person is trapped in their own dogma.
์ ์ ๊ณ์๋ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฏฟ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ผ์ข
์ ์ข
๊ต์ ๋๊ทธ๋ง์ด๋ค.
It is a kind of religious dogma that God's revelation must be believed unconditionally.
๊ธ๋ณํ๋ ์ฌํ์์ ์ ํต์ ๋๊ทธ๋ง์ ๋น ์ ธ ์๋ค๊ฐ๋ ํ์ค์์ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
In a rapidly changing society, if you remain immersed in traditional dogmas, you will inevitably become disconnected from reality.
๋๋ง๋ฑ
domabaem
lizard
๋๋ง๋ฑ์ ๋ฑ, ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด, ์
์ด ๋ฑ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ํ์ ์ธ ํ์ถฉ๋ฅ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Lizards are one of the representative reptiles along with snakes, turtles, and crocodiles.
์ด์ญ ๋
์ ๋ง ํด๋ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ด ์ฌํ์ง ์์์ ํ์ฒ์์ ๋๋ง๋ฑ์ ํํ ๋ณผ ์ ์์๋ค.
Twenty years ago, environmental pollution was not so severe that lizards could be commonly seen in rivers.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ํ์ถฉ๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ์
์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์๋ ๋ฑ์ด๋ ๋๋ง๋ฑ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
My father likes reptiles, so there are a lot of animals like snakes and lizards in our house.
๋๋ง์ง
domajil
using a knife
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ ๋๋ง์ง.
Chef's chopping board.
๋ฅ์ํ ๋๋ง์ง.
Skillful chopping.
๋๋ง์ง ์๋ฆฌ.
The sound of chopping.
๋๋ฃจ๋ง๊ธฐ
durumagi
durumagi
๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋๋ฃจ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์
์ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐ์ ๋
ธ์ธ์ด ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A white-haired old man wearing a hat and a robe was walking down the street.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ช
์ ์ ๋ง์์ ๋ฐ์ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์์ ๋๋ฃจ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถฐ ์
๊ณ ์ฑ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฌ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
To celebrate the holiday, Seung-gyu wore a durumagi over his pants and jeogori and went out to pay his respects to the grave.
๋๋ฃจ๋ง๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆ.
Curl of pus.
๋ท๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
dwinmamuri
finish
๋์์ ์ผ์ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ท๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My younger brother is good at work, but he is not good at finishing things after work.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ธ์ฐจ ํ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ท๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์ํค์ ๋ค.
After washing the car, my father makes me do the finishing touches, such as wiping the car dry or organizing the tools.
์ค๊ฑฐ์ง ์ข ๋์ ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
Can I help you wash the dishes?
๋๋ ๋ง
dillema
dilemma
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ํฐ์๋ค๊ณผ ์์์๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฐ ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋๋ ๋ง์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
President Kim was in a dilemma due to the issue of inheritance of property between his eldest son and younger son.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ๊ทผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ธ์์ด๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฐ๋ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๋๋ ๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim had to go through the dilemma of not being able to go home even though his daughter was sick due to working overtime.
๋๋ ๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋ค.
experiencing a dilemma
๋ด๋ง์
ttanmaeum
mind elsewhere
์ํ์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ด๋ง์๋ค์ ์ ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ์๋ง ๋งค์งํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
With the exam ahead, Yumin decided to put aside other thoughts and focus only on studying.
๊ต์ฅ ์ ์๋์ ๋ง์์ด ๊ธธ์ด์ง๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ์๋ค์ ๋ด๋ง์์ด ๋ค๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
If the principal's speech continues, students tend to change their minds.
๋ด๋ง์์ด ๋ค๋ค.
I feel different.
๋
๋ง์ง๊ธฐ
ttangmajigi
small plot of land
๋
๊ฐ์ด ์๊พธ ๋น์ธ์ ธ์ ๋
๋ง์ง๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ก๋ค.
As land prices have become more expensive, it has become difficult to even buy land.
์กฐ๋ถ ๋๋ถํฐ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ๋
๋ง์ง๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ๋จ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ์ ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Almost all of the landscaping that had been handed down since his grandfather's time were in the hands of others, and making a living became increasingly difficult.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ง ๋
๋ง์ง๊ธฐ.
Oily landhorse.
๋๋ง๋
ttolmani
henchman
๋๋ง๋๋ค์ ์์ด๊ฐ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ช
๋ น๋ ๊ตฐ์๋ฆฌ ์๊ณ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
The little guys silently followed any orders the king requested.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๊ทธ ์ง์ญ ๊นกํจ ์กฐ์ง์ ๋๋ง๋๊ฐ ๋์ด ์จ๊ฐ ์์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆ์ ๋๋งก์๋ค.
Minjun became a member of the local gangster organization and took care of all kinds of errands.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์กฐ์ง ์ํ ์์ ์ ์คํจ์ผ์ธ.
This operation to eliminate criminal organizations is a failure.
๋ง๊ฐ
magae
stopper
์น๊ท๋ ํฌ๋์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ณ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฅ์ํ ์์จ๋ก ๋ง๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Seunggyu brought a bottle of wine and skillfully opened the cork.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ณ์ ๋ง๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ซํ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
He checked that the drink bottle's cap was tightly closed and put it in his bag.
์ด๋ฌ๋ค ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ค. ์ผ๋ฅธ ๋์.
If this continues, it will be late. Come out quickly.
๋ง๊ตฌ๊ฐ
magugan
stable
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
He starts his day by tending to the horses in the stables.
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ง๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋จ๋จํ ๋ฌถ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim put the horse in the stable and tied it tightly so that the reins would not come loose.
๋ง๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ๋ง.
Horse in the stable.
๋ง๊ตฌ๋ง๊ตฌ
magumagu
severely
์ฌํด๋ ์ผ ๋
๋ด๋ด ์ฒญ์ฒฉ์ฅ์ด ๋ง๊ตฌ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋ ๋ค.
This year, wedding invitations are flooding in all year long.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์ด ๋์ ๋ง๊ตฌ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋ฌผ์ฅ๋์ ์ณค๋ค.
Jisoo went into the sea and splashed around wildly with excitement.
์์ฆ์ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๊ตฌ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋ค์ด.
These days, I have a lot of thoughts about studying.
๋ง๊ตฌ์ก์ด
magujabi
random behavior
์์์ ๋ง๊ตฌ์ก์ด๋ก ๋จน์ด ๋๋ ์์ต๊ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํด์น ์ ์๋ค.
The habit of eating food indiscriminately can be detrimental to your health.
๋๋ ๋ง์์ด ๊ธํด์ ์ท์ ๋ง๊ตฌ์ก์ด๋ก ์๋์ฅ ์์ ์ง์ด๋ฃ์๋ค.
I was so anxious that I randomly threw my clothes into the dresser.
๋ ์ท์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ์ฐ ๊ฑฐ ์๋์ผ?
Did you buy too many clothes?
๋ง๊ท
magwi
devil
์ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ง๊ท๋ค์ ์ง์ฅ์์ ์ฃ์ธ๋ค์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
In this story, demons are responsible for dragging sinners from hell.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ๊ฟ์์ ๋ง๊ท๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo began to cry, saying that the devil appeared in her dreams every night and tormented her.
๋ง๊ท์ ์์ญ์.
The devil's whisper.
๋ง๊ทธ๋ง
mageuma
magma
ํ์ฐ์ ์งํ์๋ ์์ฃผ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ง๊ทธ๋ง๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is very hot magma beneath the volcano.
๋ง๊ทธ๋ง๊ฐ ๋
์๋ก ๋ถ์ถ๋์ด์ ๊ตณ์ผ๋ฉด ๋์ด ๋๋ค.
When magma erupts onto the ground and hardens, it turns into stone.
๋ง๊ทธ๋ง๊ฐ ํ์ฐ์ ๋ถํ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋์?
What is magma called when it comes out through the crater of a volcano?
๋ง๋๋
mananim
madam; lady (old honorific)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ง๋๋๊ป์๋ ์๋์ด ์ค๋ฉด ํญ์ ์ง์ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋์ ํ์ ๋ค.
Our owner, Mana, always prepares and serves meals to guests when they come.
์ด ์๊ฐ์ ์ํ ์ ์์ฅ์๋ ๋ถ์ฃ์ง ๋ง๋๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ช๋ช ๋ณด์๋ค.
At this artist's work exhibition hall, I saw several people who looked like wealthy people.
๋ถ์ฃ์ง ๋ง๋๋.
Mana from a rich family.
๋ง๋
manyeo
witch
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ค ๋ง๋
์ ์ ์ฃผ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
He thought that his illness was all due to a witch's curse.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์์ ๋ง๋
๋ ์์ฐํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ํ ์ฑ ์์๋ ์งํก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
The witch in this picture has a gloomy face and is holding a wand in her hand.
์๋ง, ์ง๊ธ ๋ง๋
๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ค ์ก์๊ฐ์ด์.
Mom, the witch has kidnapped all of your friends.
๋ง๋
์ฌ๋ฅ
manyeosanyang
witch-hunt; witch-hunting
์ง์๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ฃ๋ ์์ด ์ ์น์ ์ธ ์ด์ ๋ก ๋ง๋
์ฌ๋ฅ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
Jisoo was witch-hunted for political reasons without any crime.
์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ฉด์ ๋คํฐ์ฆ์ ์ํ ๋ง๋
์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์ ์ ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the Internet develops, witch hunts by netizens are increasing.
๋ ์ด ์ฐ์์ธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ๋ดค์ด? ๋ง ํ๋ง๋ ์๋ชป ๋ฑ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋น๋๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ.
Have you seen this celebrity article? I was being severely criticized here and there for saying one wrong word.
๋ง๋ด
madam
manageress
ํ ๋ง๋ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์๋ดํ๋ค.
When Madam Hong saw us, she greeted us warmly and guided us to our room.
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ค๋ฐฉ์์๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ข์ ๋ง๋ด์ด ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ง๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
At the coffee shop they frequented, a good-natured madam always chatted with them.
๋ค๋ฐฉ ๋ง๋ด.
Coffee shop madam.
๋ง๋
madae
gunny sack
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์์ ๋ด์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
They took gunny bags and went to fill them with rice.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ๋์ฝ์ ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ์ ๋ง๋์ ๋ด์๋ค.
We swept up fallen leaves from the roadside and put them in gunny bags.
์, ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ์์์ด์. ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๋งค ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Wow, there was a lot of snow. I want to go sledding there.
๋ง๋๋ง๋
madimadi
all joints
๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ถ์๊ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ ๋ง๋๋ง๋๊น์ง ์ค๋ฉฐ๋ ๋ค.
The winter cold seeps into every joint of my fingers.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๋ชธ์ด์ด ๋์ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ง๋๋ง๋๊ฐ ๋ค ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother said that she had body aches and that every inch of her body ached.
๋ ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋ป๊ทผํด.
My back is very stiff.
๋ง๋ ฅ
maryeok
spell
์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ ์ค์ค๋ก์ ํ์ธ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
A smiling face has magical power both for the person smiling and for others.
์ ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ์์ธ์ ์์ ๋๋ ๋์์ ๋ง๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ด์.
When I first came to Seoul, I felt like I was captivated by the magic of the city.
๋ง๋ฃป๋ฐ๋ฅ
marutppadak
floor
๋๋ ๋ง๋ฃป๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋์๋ก ๋์ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์ฒ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I lay down on the floor and quietly looked at the ceiling.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ฃป๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ข ๋ฆ์์ผ๊ฒ ์ด.
I need to mop our floors.
๋ง๋ฃป์ฅ
marutjjang
wooden floorboard
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ฒ๋น์ ๋ง๋ฃป์ฅ์ ์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Our temple recently replaced the floor of the temple hall with a new one.
๋ง๋ฅธ๋ฐ์ฐฌ
mareunbanchan
dry side dishes
๊น๊ณผ ์ค์ง์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ฅธ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ด ๋ฐฅ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค.
Dry side dishes such as seaweed and squid were brought to the table.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฉธ์น๋ณถ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ฅธ๋ฐ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์๋ฝ์ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu packed a lunch box with dry side dishes such as stir-fried anchovies and rice.
๋ง๋ฅธ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ์ค๋ ๋๊ณ ๋จน์ ์ ์์ด์ ์ข์.
I like dried side dishes because I can keep them in the refrigerator for a long time.
๋ง๋ฅธ์์ฃผ
mareunanju
dry snacks
๋๋ ์ง์์ ํธํ์ง์ ์์ ๋ง๋ฅธ์์ฃผ์ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ์ธ ๋ณ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
I sat down at a pub with Jisoo and ordered dry snacks and three bottles of beer.
์์ฃผ๋ก ๋ญ ์ํฌ๊น์?
What should I order for snacks?
๋ง๋ฅธ์นจ
mareunchim
dry saliva
์ฌ์์๋ ํ๊ฒน๊ฒ ๋ง๋ฅธ์นจ์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ํ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
The inmate read the sentence with difficulty, swiping dry needles.
๋๋ ๋ง๋ฅธ์นจ์ ์ผํค๋ฉฐ ์๋ฆฌ ๋์ง ์๊ฒ ๊ต๋ฌด์ค ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์๋ค.
I swallowed dry saliva and quietly opened the teacher's office door.
ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ธด์ฅ์ด ๋๋์ง ๊ฟ๊บฝ ๋ง๋ฅธ์นจ์ ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
Yumin, who was waiting for the announcement of successful applicants, swallowed dryly as if she was nervous.
๋ง๋ฆ
mareum
supervisor of a tenant farm
๋ง๋ฆ์ ํกํฌ๋ก ์์์ธ๋ค์ ์์๋ฃ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์๋ค.
Due to the tyranny of marm, the tenants were not even able to receive proper rent.
๊น ์๋ฐฉ์ ๋
์ฃผ์ธ๋ ์๋๋ฉด์ ๋ง๋ฆ์ด๋์๊ณ ์์์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฐธ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Mr. Kim could not stand people who treated the tenants carelessly, even though they were not the landowners.
๋ง๋ฆ๋ชจ
mareummo
rhombus
๋ง๋ฆ๋ชจ ํํ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์๋ ์ฐ์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ์ฐ์ด๋ค.
A kite with a diamond shape and no holes is easy for children to fly.
์์ด๋ ์ฌ์ฏ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๊ฐํ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ฆ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The child made three diamonds using six triangles.
๋ง๋ฆ๋ชจ๋ ๋ค ๋ณ์ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ์ ์๋์ง์?
A rhombus has four sides of equal length, but it's not a square, right?
๋ง๋ฆ์ง
mareumjil
cut
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ง๋ฆ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
We learned how to make jeogori from our teacher.
์ท์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง๋ฆ์ง์ ํ ๋๋ ๋จผ์ ๋ณธ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์๋ฅผ ๋งํผ์ ์ท๊ฐ์ ํ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When cutting to make clothes, you must first make a pattern and mark the amount to be cut on the fabric.
๋ง๋ฆฟ์
maritssu
number of livestock
๋ญ์ฅ์ ์๋ ๋ญ์ ๋ง๋ฆฟ์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ด ๋ณด๋ ์ด ์ค๋ฌด ๋ง๋ฆฌ์๋ค.
When I counted the number of chickens in the chicken coop, there were a total of twenty.
์ค๋ ๋์์์ ์กํ ์์ ์ ๋ง๋ฆฟ์๋ ์ ์ง๋ง, ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฒ ํฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด๋ค.
The number of fish caught fishing today is small, but they are quite large.
์ฌ์กํ๋ ์์ ๋ผ์ง์ ๋ง๋ฆฟ์๋ ๋์์ง๋ง ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฝํ์ฌ ์ถ์ฐ ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ทผ์ฌ์ด ํฌ๋ค.
Although the number of cattle and pigs raised has increased, the prices have fallen, causing great concern for livestock farmers.
๋ง๋ฉธ
mamyeol
being worn out
์ฒญ๋์ ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋ง๋ฉธ์ด ๋ ๋๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ๋ฐ๋ค ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ๋
น์ด ์ฌ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Bronze is strong, wears less, is easy to process, and rarely rusts.
์ด ๋๋ถ์ฒ๋ ๋ง๋ฉธ ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฌํด ๋น๋๋ก ๋ ํฌ๋ช
๋ณดํธ๋ง์ ์ค์นํด ๋ณด์กดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This stone Buddha has suffered severe wear and tear, so it is preserved with a transparent plastic protective film.
๋ง๋ฉธ ๋ฐฉ์ง.
Prevents wear and tear.
๋ง๋ชจ
mamo
wear and tear; abrasion
์๋ชป๋ ์์น ์ต๊ด์ ์ํ ์น์ ๋ง๋ชจ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ํํ ์ฆ์์
๋๋ค.
Tooth wear caused by poor brushing habits is a very common symptom.
๋๊ตด ๋ฒฝํ์ ๋ง๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌํด์ ธ ๊ฐ๊น์ด์์ ๋ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด๋ค.
The wear and tear on the cave paintings has already worsened to the point where the paintings cannot be seen even when viewed up close.
์น์ ๋ง๋ชจ.
Tooth wear.
๋ง๋ถ
mabu
coachman
๋ง๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋น๊ฒจ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์์๋ค.
Even when the driver pulled the reins, the horse did not stop.
๋ง๋ถ๋ ์๋ ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ ๋์ฑ๊น์ง ๋จ์จ์ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The driver drove the cart all the way to the capital.
์ ์ฅ์ ํ ๋ง๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ฐจ์ ํ์ฐ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฐ๊ตฝ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A coachman dressed in a suit was passing by with the sound of horses' hooves, carrying tourists in a carriage.
๋ง๋ถ์ง
mabunji
strawboard
์์ ์จ๋ ๋ง๋ถ์ง๋ก ๋์ถฉ ํฌ์ฅ๋ ๊ณ ๊น๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋์๋ค.
The man took out a piece of meat, roughly wrapped in cardboard, from the basket.
์ผ์ด์ ๋๋ฐ ๋ง๋ถ์ง ๋ดํฌ์์ ์ฒ ์์ง๋ฆฌ ์ ์ฅ์ ๊บผ๋ด์ด ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The uncle took out three thousand won bills from a yellow cardboard bag and gave them to the child.
๋ง๋น
mabi
paralysis
๋๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง๋น๊ฐ ์ ์์ง์ผ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
My legs suddenly became numb and I couldn't move.
์๋ง์ ์ฐธ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ ์ฒด ๋ง๋น ๋ฑ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ํ์ ์ฆ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many veterans suffer from serious aftereffects, including paralysis.
์ฌ์ฅ ๋ง๋น.
Heart attack.
๊ฐ๋ฐ๋
galbaram
fall breeze
๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ ๋์ฝ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋๋น๊ตด์๋ค.
The fallen leaves were blowing around in the strong wind.
์ฝ์ค๋ชจ์ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ ์ด๋๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Cosmos is swaying in the gentle breeze.
๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ฒ์จ ์ฐจ๊ฐ๋ค.
The wind is already cold.
๊ท๋ฐํด
gwitppakwi
earflap
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์ ํน์ดํ ๊ท๋ฐํด ๋ชจ์์ด ์ซ์ด์ ํญ์ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
She hates the unusual shape of her ears, so she always covers them with her long hair.
์์ฆ์๋ ๊ท๋ถ์ ๊ท๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๊ท๋ฐํด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ํ์ด๋ค.
These days, it is more popular to wear decorations on the earlobes rather than earrings on the earlobes.
์ถ์ด ๋ฐ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ค๋ด์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋๊น ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
My face turned red when I came into a warm room after being in a cold place.
๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ
gigabaiteu
gigabyte
์์ฆ์๋ ์ก์ญ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ ๋๋ก ์ ์ฅ ์ฉ๋์ด ํฐ ์ต์ ํ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
These days, the latest cell phones with a large storage capacity of about 64 gigabytes are popular.
๋ด ์ปดํจํฐ์ ํ๋ ๋์คํฌ์๋ ์์ญ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ ์ ์๋ค.
My computer's hard disk can store tens of gigabytes of information.
์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ.
One gigabyte.
๋๋ฐ๋
daebaneul
bamboo knitting needle
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ก ๋จ๊ฐ์ง์ ํ์ ๋ค.
My mother knits with a bamboo needle.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋๋ฐ๋๊ณผ ํธ์ค๋ก ๋ชฉ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Yumin knitted a scarf for me using a bamboo needle and yarn.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์์ ์์ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ก ๋จ๊ฐ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
Whenever he had free time, he sat in a corner and knitted with a knitting needle.
๋๋ฐ๋
daetpparam
being immediately; being quickly
๋๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ ค์ค๋ค.
Running into the wind
๋๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Run out into the wind.
๋๋ฐ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
run with the wind
๋๊ฐ๋ฐ๋
dolgaebaram
whirlwind
์๋ฆ๋๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฝํ๊ณ ๊บพ์๋ค.
The beautiful tree was uprooted and broken by the strong wind.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์บ์บํด์ง๋ฉด์ ๋๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํฉ์ธ์๋ค.
Suddenly, the surroundings became dark and a strong wind arose and swept away everything.
์ฃผํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ดดํ ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ด ์คํ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฉด์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The strong winds that were strong enough to destroy residential areas eased slightly as the afternoon went on.
๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋
ribaundeu
rebound
๊ณจ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ํ๊ฒจ ๋์จ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ฅผ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ธ ๋ช
์ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋์์ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
Three players jumped up at the same time to catch the rebound that bounced off the goal post.
์ค๋ ์ปจ๋์
์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋?
How are you feeling today?
๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฒ
ribaibeol
revival
๊ฐ์ ๋ฏผ์ค ์จ๋ ์ด์ ํํธ๊ณก์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฒ ์จ๋ฒ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ค๋น ์ค์ด๋ค.
Singer Minjun is preparing to release a revival album of his previous hits.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ํฅํํ๋ ์ฐ๊ทน๋ค์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฒ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์ค๋
๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Middle-aged audiences are flocking to revival performances of plays that were successful in the past.
๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฒ ๊ณต์ฐ.
Revival performance.
๋ง๋ฐ๊ฟํ
malbakkumpyo
hyphen
์๊ณ ์ง์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฅผ ์ธ ๋์๋ ์ ๋ชฉ ์๋ ์ค์ ์ฐ๋ ์์ชฝ์ ๋ง๋ฐ๊ฟํ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
When writing a subtitle on manuscript paper, write it on the line below the title, with word breaks on both sides.
๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ฐ๊ฟํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ผ๋ฉด ๋
์๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ฝ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ค.
If there are too many word breaks in your text, it can hinder readers from reading the text.
์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋
์๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ข ๋ ์ค๋ช
์ ํ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ.
I wish this part could be explained a little more to make it easier for readers to understand.
๋ง๋ฐ๋
matpparam
crosswind
๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ง๋ฐ๋.
Strong head wind.
์ธ์ฐฌ ๋ง๋ฐ๋.
Strong head wind.
๋ง๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ค.
A headwind blows.
๋ฉ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ
megabaiteu
megabyte; MB
1,000๋ฉ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ์ด๋ค.
1,000 megabytes is 1 gigabyte.
์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ ์ฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์ปค์ ธ ์๋ฐฑ ๋ฉ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ์ ํ์ผ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ ์ฅํ ์ ์๋ค.
Your computer's storage space has grown, allowing you to easily store files of hundreds of megabytes.
์ผ ๋ฉ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ.
One megabyte.
๋ฌผ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ง
mulbagaji
water dipper
์ฒญ์ ๋น๋ฒ์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์ฒญ์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ด์ ๋ฟ๋ ธ๋ค.
The person on cleaning duty poured water into a bucket to clean the bathroom.
ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๊นจ์ ธ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํธ๋ฉด ๊นจ์ง ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ด ๋๋ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค.
The water bowl in the bathroom breaks and when you open it, water drips out of the crack.
๋ฐ๋ฐํ
mitppatang
foundation
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ํจ์
์ฐ์
์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
He entered the fashion industry using his outstanding sense as a foundation.
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ์์์ ๊ทธ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ฐ์ต์ ๋งค์งํ ์ ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The support of the family became the foundation for the player to focus on practice.
์์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ก์ญ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ธ์ ๊ธฐ์
์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์ํจ ์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ฑ๊ณต ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What is the owner's secret to success in developing a small corner store into a restaurant company with over 60 chain stores?
๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ๊ธ
bageulbageul
bubbling; seething
๊ฑฐํ์ด ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ๊ธ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
Bubbles rising up.
๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ๊ธ ๋๋ค.
The water boils.
์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ๊ธ ๋๋ค.
The stew is boiling.
๋ฐ๊นฅ์ธ์
bakkatssesang
outside world
์ด ๋๋ค๋ ๊ตํต์ด ์ข์ง ์์ ์ฐ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ธ์๊ณผ์ ์ ์ด์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ค.
This neighborhood is a mountainous area with poor transportation, so there is little contact with the outside world.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ํ์ด๋ ์ฌ์์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ์ด ์์ด์ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ธ์์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋๊ฒฝํ๋ฉฐ ์๋๋ค.
I never left the island where I was born as a child, so I grew up yearning for the outside world.
๋ฏ์ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ธ์.
A strange outside world.
๋ฐ๊นฅ์ถ์
bakkatchurip
going out
๋๋ ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ณ์ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ถ์
์ด ์์ ๋กญ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I recently injured my leg in a car accident, so I can't go out freely.
์ธ๋๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์ค์ํ ์ํ์ด ์์ด์ ์์ฆ์๋ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ถ์
๋ ์ค์ด๊ณ ์ง์์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ง ํ๋ค.
My sister has an important exam next month, so these days she goes out less and just studies at home.
๋ด์ผ ์ผ์ธ๋ก ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋์?
Would you like to go outside tomorrow?
๋ฐ๊ป์ฐ
bakkesseu
bucket
๋ฌผ ํ ๋ฐ๊ป์ฐ.
A bucket of water.
๋ฐ๊ป์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ค.
Pick up a barqueth.
๋ฐ๊ป์ฐ์ ๋ด๋ค.
Put it in a baguette.
๋ฐ๋์ง๊ฐ
baneujilgam
sewing
๋ฐ๋์ง์ด ์ํด๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๊ฐ์ด ์ญ๊ธ์ญ๊ธํด์ก๋ค.
I was not good at sewing, so the stitching became wrinkled.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๊ฐ์ ์ก๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My mother sews all day long, holding sewing material in her hands.
๋ฐ๋์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
baneujilgeori
sewing
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ ๋ฐฉ ํ๊ตฌ์์ ๋์ ๋์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother collected sewing materials in a basket and placed them in a corner of the room.
๋๋ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ์นจ๋ ๊ณ์ ๋ญ์ณ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ํ ๋ ํ ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ง์ ํ๋ค.
I listened to music, picked up the sewing supplies I had gathered by the bed, and sewed one stitch at a time.
๋ฐ๋์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค.
Sewing stuff piles up.
๋ฐ๋๊ตฌ๋ฉ
baneulgumeong
hole made by a needle
์๋๊ด์ ๋ฐ๋๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋งํผ ์์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์๊ฒจ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ค.
A hole as small as a needle hole appears in the water pipe and water leaks.
์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐข์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ซ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐข์ ์ ์๋ค.
You can tear the paper easily by making several needle holes in the area where you want to tear it.
๋ฐ๋๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ด๋ค.
make a hole in a needle
๋ฐ๋๊ฝ์ด
baneulkkoji
pincushion
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋๊ฝ์ด์ ๊ฝ์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ง์ด ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง์ ์์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother picked up the needle she had left in the needle holder and started sewing.
๋ฐ๋๊ฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๋ค.
make a needle holder
๋ฐ๋๋
baneulttam
stitch
๊ณก์ ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋์ง์ ํ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ๋๋์ ์ต๋ํ ์ด์ดํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When sewing with many curves, it is best to make the stitches as tight as possible.
๋ฐ๋์ง์ ํ ๋ ์์ ํ์ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์๋จ์ด ์ธ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋๋์ด ์์๊ฒ ๋์ค์ง ์๋๋ค.
If you apply too much force to your hands when sewing, the fabric will tear or the stitches will not come out nicely.
๋ฐ๋๋ ์ฌ์ด.
Between stitches.
๋ฐ๋๋ฐฉ์
baneulbangseok
pin cushion
๋ฐ๋์ง์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ด๋ชจ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
I made a needle cushion and gave it as a gift to my aunt who loves sewing.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ง์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฝ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์
จ๋ค.
After my mother finished sewing, she put the needle in the needle cushion and cleaned it up.
์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐฉ์.
Square pincushion.
๋ฐ๋ฅ๊ถ
badakkkwon
trough
๊ทน์ฌํ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๊ถ์์ ์์ํ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The economy, which had been in a severe recession, appears to be slowly coming out of the bottom.
๋๋ ์ด ์ฃผ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๊ถ์ผ ๋ ๋งค์ํ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋งค๋ํ์ฌ ์ฐจ์ต์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ค.
I bought this stock when it was at the bottom and sold it at a high price, making a lot of profit.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ฌ
badakjjae
flooring
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ฌ์ ์์์ด๋ ๋์์ธ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ค๋ ์ฌ์ฉํด๋ ์ซ์ฆ์ด ๋์ง ์๋ ๋ฌด๋ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is better for the color or design of the flooring to be plain so that you will not get tired of using it for a long time rather than following trends.
๋ชฉ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ฌ.
Wooden flooring.
๋ฐ๋ท์
badatssae
seabird
๋ฐ๋ท์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํด์๋ฉด์ ์ค์น๋ฏ์ด ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
A seabird flew past the surface of the sea.
๋ถ๋ฃ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ท์๋ค์ด ๋ผ๋ฃฉ๋ผ๋ฃฉ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On the dockside, sea birds were flying, making screeching sounds.
์ด ํด์ญ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ท์๋ค์ด ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์จ๋ค.
There are a lot of fish in this area, so many sea birds come here to eat.
๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋
badongbadong
with a wriggle
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ํค์์น๋ค.
The child swims vigorously.
์๊ธฐ๋ ์ฒ์ฅ์ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋น์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ํ์ ์์ง์๋ค.
The baby moved his arms around while looking at the toy mobile hanging from the ceiling.
๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ง์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ต๋ตํ ๋ชจ์์ด์์.
It seems like the baby is frustrated because he is moving his arms and legs around.
๋ฐ๋์ด
badugi
spotted dog
์์ง์์ ํค์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์๋ค.
The baduki raised next door gave birth to a baby.
๋ฐ๋์ด๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฌ๋ ค์ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
Baduki ran towards me, wagging its tail, and hugged me.
์ด ๊ฐ์์ง ์ ๋ง ๊ท์ฝ๋ค. ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์๊น?
This puppy is really cute. What should we name it?
๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๋ฅ
badungbadung
with a wriggle
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๋ฅ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
I carefully held the baby, who was shaking his arms and legs.
์๋น ์ ํ์์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๋ฅ ๋ชธ๋ถ๋ฆผ์ ์ณค๋ค.
The child struggled to escape from his father's arms.
์๋ค ๋
์์ด ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์๋ง ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ฐ๋ฅ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์จ์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์์.
I'm worried because my son gets angry whenever he goes in front of a toy store.
๋ฐ๋๋๋ฐ๋๋
badeudeukppadeudeuk
with a grinding sound
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ํฑ ๊ด์ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ค.
Sleeping while grinding your teeth puts a strain on your jaw joints.
์ธ์์์ ์ง ์น๊ท๋ ๋ถ์ ์ญ์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who lost the fight, could not shake off his anger and gritted his teeth.
๊ฑฐ์ค์์ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ฐ๋๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ๋์์ด ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I heard the sound of teeth grinding in the living room, so I went out and found my younger brother sleeping.
๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋
badeukppadeuk
stubbornly; obstinately
์ง์๋ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋๊น์ง ํ๋ค.
Jisoo worked hard at the task until the end.
๋์์ ๋๊น์ง ์์ ์ ์๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ์ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
My younger brother insisted until the end that he had done nothing wrong.
๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํ๋ ค๋๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ฝ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
After eating, I was trying to pay the bill, but my friend insisted that he would pay the bill himself.
๋ฐ๋ค๋ฐ๋ค
badeulbadeul
tremblingly
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง์ ๋ค์๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฐ๋ค ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
My legs were shaking when I lifted a heavy load.
๋๋ ์๋ผ ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ๊ธธ์์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฐ๋ค ๋จ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์์ฐ๋ฌ์์ ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I felt sorry for the kitten shivering in the rain on the street, so I brought it home.
๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ถฅ์ง?
I think I have a cold. Why is it so cold?
๋ฐ๋ฝ
barak
frantically; fiercely
์ธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋น๋ ค ์
์๋ ์ธ๋ ์ท์ด ์ฐข์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ๋์๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฝ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
My sister screamed at me when she discovered that the clothes I had borrowed from her were torn.
๋งค์ผ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฝ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ ๊ทธ ์ดํ๋ก๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ์ง ์์๋ค.
I got angry at my friends who bullied me every day, and they stopped bothering me after that.
๋ฐ๋ฝ ์ฑ์ ๋ด๋ค.
Barak gets angry.
๋ฐ๋ฝ๋ฐ๋ฝ
barakpparak
frantically; fiercely
๋๋ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฝ๋ฐ๋ฝ ๋๋ค๋ค๊ฐ ํ ์ฌ ๋๋ค๊ฒจ ๋ง์๋ค.
I got into a fight with my mom and got beaten up.
์ง์๋ ์ด ์ผ์ ์์ ์ด ํ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋ฝ๋ฐ๋ฝ ์
์ ์ผ๋ค.
Jisoo kept complaining until the end, saying that this was not his doing.
์๋น์์ ํ ์๋์ด ์์์์ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฌ์ฅ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฝ๋ฐ๋ฝ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
At a restaurant, a customer got angry and screamed at the owner, saying there were bugs in his food.
๋ฐ๋๊ฒฐ
baramkkyeol
movement of breeze
๊ฝ์์ด ๋ฐ๋๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋์ด๋ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The petals are gently swaying in the wind.
ํฅ๊ธํ ๊ฝํฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ณ ํ๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
The fragrant scent of flowers wafted through the wind.
๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ค ์์ ํ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seagulls are flying along the wind in the sky above the sea.
๋ฐ๋๋ฅ์ด
baramdungi
playboy
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ์ธ์ด ์๋๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋จ์๋ค์ ๋ง๋๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ฅ์ด์ด๋ค.
Even though she has a lover, she is a womanizer who dates many men.
์ง์๋ ๊ทธ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ฅ์ด์ธ ๊ฒ์ ๋ปํ ์๋ฉด์๋ ์ฌ๊ท๋ค๊ฐ ํํ ๊ผด์ ๋นํ๋ค.
Jisoo was in a difficult relationship with the man even though she clearly knew that he was a playboy.
์ ๋ฒ์ ์๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ๊ณ์ ๋ง๋?
Are you still seeing that guy you talked to last time?
๋ฐ๋๋ง์ด
barammagi
windbreak
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์์ ๋น๋์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father covered the leaky windows with plastic to block the wind.
๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์ ์๋๋ฌด ์ฒ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ด ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
The pine forest on the beach served as a windbreak to block the cold sea breeze.
๋๋ ๋ฒ๋ ์์ ๋๋น๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋ถ์ด ๊บผ์ง์ง ์๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
I placed the pot on the burner and erected a windbreak around it to prevent the fire from going out.
๋ฐ๋์ก์ด
baramjabi
decoy
ํ๋งค์๋ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋์ก์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฌ๋ ค ํญ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๋ ค ํ๋ค.
The seller attempted to make a profit by planting a wind catcher in the auction house and raising the price.
๋ฐ๋์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ํด์ ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๊ต๋ฌํ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋นผ๋๋ฆฐ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
A person who cleverly stole money by using a trickster to suddenly confuse the other party was caught by the police.
๋ฐ๋์ก์ด ๋
ธ๋ฆ.
Acting as a wind catcher.
๋ฐ๋
barang
knapsack; rucksack
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฌ ์จ ์ค๋์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ ๋ถ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The grandmother poured rice into the barang of a monk who came to receive an offering.
์ค๋์ ๋ฉ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ด๋ ค๋๊ณ ์์์ ์์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The monk put down the barang he was carrying and sat down on a chair to rest.
์ค๋ ํ ๋ถ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ง ์ฑ ๋ชฉํ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A monk was banging on a wooden table outside the front door of our house.
๋ฐ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ
baromiteo
barometer
๋๋ณ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ค.
Feces are a barometer that shows your health.
๊ณผ์๋ ์ถฉ๋๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ๊ฐํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ฐ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ง๋ค.
Confectionery has a strong tendency to be bought on impulse and is considered a barometer of economic recovery.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ช ๋
๊ฐ์ ์ถ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํ๊ณ๋ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
A company's accounting, which shows trends over the past few years, can be said to be a barometer of growth and decline.
๋ฐ๋กํฌ
barokeu
baroque
์ดํ๋ฆฌ์์์ ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋กํฌ ์์
์ ํ๋์ค, ์๊ตญ, ๋
์ผ ๋ฑ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Baroque music, which originated in Italy, had a great influence on European countries such as France, England, and Germany.
๊ฑด์ถ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๋ฐ๋กํฌ ์์ ์ ํน์ง์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ ์๋ก๋ ํ๋์ค์ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์ฌ์ ๊ถ์ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ ์์ ๊ผฝ์ ์ ์๋ค.
The best example of the characteristics of Baroque art in the field of architecture is the Palace of Versailles and its gardens in France.
๋ฐ๋กํฌ ๊ฑด์ถ.
Baroque architecture.
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด
bareureu
bubblingly
์ฃผ์ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
The water in the kettle boiled.
๊ฐ์ค ๋ถ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์ ๋์ฅ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋์ด์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The soybean paste stew placed on the gas stove began to boil.
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋๋ค.
boil over
๋ฐ๋ฅธ๊ธธ
bareungil
straight road
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๊ธธ์ ์ฉ์ฉ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
It's exciting to drive a car and go down the right road.
๋ฐ๋ฅธ๊ธธ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Run on the right path.
๋ฐ๋ฅธ๊ธธ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๋ค.
deviate from the right path
๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ง
bareunmal
truth
๋๋ ์ด ๋ถ์ฅ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ง์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ณด์ฌ ์น์ง ๋ช
๋จ์์ ๋๋ฝ๋์๋ค.
I said the right thing to Manager Lee, but he was looked upon with hate and was omitted from the promotion list.
์ง์๋ ์ธ์ ์ด์น์ ๋ง์ง ์๋ค ์ถ์ผ๋ฉด ์๋๊ฐ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ง ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ง์ ํ๋ค.
When Jisoo felt something was not right in the world, she said the right thing to whoever she was talking to.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ง์ ํ์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ์ผ์ผ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์์ฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋์ง ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
When I told him the truth, he, who often lied, couldn't say anything because his conscience was pricking him.
๊ฐ์ฌ
gansa
cunning; slyness
์ด ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ด์ฌ์ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ ๋ค ํ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
Manager Lee acted as if he would do anything the director said.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ ์์ฌ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข์ ๋ง๋ก ์จ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค ๋จ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim made all the secretaries nervous by saying nice words next to his boss who wanted to impress him.
์ ๋
์์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ๋ค ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์์ด.
There's a reason why that guy suddenly left the office.
๊ฐํ์ฌ
ganhaengsa
publisher's note
๊ฐํ์ฌ์๋ ์ ์์ ๋ํ ํธ์ง์์ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
The publication report also includes the editor's evaluation of the author.
๋ฌธํ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The writer who won the literary award expressed his gratitude to the people around him through a press conference.
๊ฐํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ธํ ์ฝ๋๊ตฌ๋.
You read the publication carefully.
๊ฐํ์ฌ
gamtansa
interjection
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ํ๋ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ผ โ์ด๋จธ!โํ๊ณ ๊ฐํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฑ์๋ค.
Jisoo was surprised to see the man who suddenly appeared and exclaimed, โOh my!โ
์ง๋ฆฌ์ฐ์ ๋ฑ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ด๋ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ฐ์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์ ์ทจํด ๊ฐํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The entire time we were climbing Jiri Mountain, we were intoxicated by the beauty of the mountain and kept saying exclamations.
์ํ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฅ๋ฉด์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ฉ์์์ง?
Wasnโt the last scene of the movie really cool?
๊ฐํ์ฌ์
gaehwasasang
enlightenment ideology
19์ธ๊ธฐ ์ค์ฝ์ ์นํผ ๊ฐํ์ฌ์์ ์คํ ์ฌ์์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The enlightenment ideology that sprouted in the mid-19th century was rooted in Silhak ideology.
19์ธ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฐ ์์ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ ์์ฉ์ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๊ฐํ์ฌ์์ด ์๋ก์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
In the late 19th century, a new enlightenment ideology advocated the acceptance of Western culture.
๊ฐํ์ฌ์์ ์ํฅ.
Influence of Enlightenment Thought.
๊ฐํ์ฌ
gaehoesa
opening address; opening speech
ํ์ฅ๋์ ๊ฐํ์ฌ๋ก ํ์๊ฐ ์์๋์๋ค.
The meeting began with the chairman's opening speech.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ์ ์ผ์ญ ์ฃผ๋
๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ ๋ํ์ ๊ฐํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ ์ด์ฅ์ด ๋งก์ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The opening address of our university's 30th anniversary academic conference will be delivered by the first president.
๊ตญํ ๊ฐํ์ฌ.
Opening speech of the National Assembly.
๊ฐ์ฌ
gaekssa
dying away from home
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ ์ ์ค์ ํฌ๋ก๋ก ๋๋ ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋นํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather was taken prisoner during the war and died there.
์ผ์ญ ๋
์ ๋ง๋ช
๊ธธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ ๊ทธ ์ ์น๊ฐ๋ ๋ง๋
์ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋์์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ฉดํ๋ค.
The politician, who went into exile 30 years ago, returned to his homeland in his later years and escaped death.
๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋์ ์ธ๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ ์ธ์ ๊ณ ํฅ ๋
์ ๋ฌป์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The will of my grandfather, who left his hometown and died alone, was to be buried in his hometown.
๊ฑฐ์ฌ
geosa
big project; important event
๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ํ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ณํ๊ณผ ์คํ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Ahead of a major event, thorough planning and execution are necessary.
์น๊ท๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์์ ์ค๋นํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฅด๋๋ผ ๋ชน์ ์ง์น ์ํ์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu is very tired from preparing for the company's founding ceremony.
๊ฒฐํผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ธ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋๋๊น ๋๋ฌด ๋จ๋ ค.
I'm so nervous because I'm approaching a major event in my life called marriage.
๊ฑด์ฌ
geonsa
caring for; looking after
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ชจ์์ ์ฐ ๋
ธํธ๋ถ ๊ฑด์ฌ์ ์ฌ๋
์ด ์๋ค.
Minjun is busy working on the laptop he recently bought with his pocket money.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์ด์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ์ ํ ๋ชธ ๊ฑด์ฌ๋ ํ๋ค๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฏธ์ฒ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Yumin was unable to take care of the children because she was suffering from a severe cold and was having a hard time taking care of herself.
๊ฑด์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Dry construction is difficult.
๊ฑด์ถ์ฌ
geonchukssa
qualified architect
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฑด์ถ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฌด์์์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ค๊ณํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
My older brother works at an architect's office designing buildings.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ง์๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฑด์ค ์์ฅ์ ๋ถํฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด์ถ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
Architects are experiencing difficulties due to the long-lasting recession in the construction market.
์ธ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฑด์ถ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ต๋๋ค.
I heard that you studied architecture abroad.
๊ฒํฌ์ฌ
geomtusa
gladiator
๊ณ ๋ ๋ก๋ง์ ๊ฒํฌ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์์ ๋งน์์ ๋์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Gladiators in ancient Rome fought against wild beasts in large arenas.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ ํ๋ํ๊ฒ ์นผ์ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ๊ฒํฌ์ฌ์๊ฒ ํํธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The spectators gathered at the stadium cheered the gladiator who brilliantly wielded his sword.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์์๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ฐฐ์ญ์ ๋งก์ผ์
จ๋์?
What role did you play in this movie?
๊ฒฉ๋ ค์ฌ
gyeongnyeosa
words of encouragement
ํ์ฅ๋์ ์ ์
์ฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ด๊ธด ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The chairman gave an encouraging speech filled with expectations to the new employees.
์ด์ฅ์ ์กธ์
์ ๋ ์ ์ฌํ๋ก ๋๊ฐ ์กธ์
์๋ค์ ์ํ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The president sent an encouraging speech to the graduates who will go out into society on the graduation day.
๋ค์์ ์
ํ์์ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ต์ฅ ์ ์๋์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Next, there will be an encouraging speech from the principal according to the order of the entrance ceremony.
๊ฒฌ์ฌ
gyeonsa
silk thread
๋น๋จ์ ์๋ฃ์ธ ๊ฒฌ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฉด์ค๋ณด๋ค ๊ทํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ฒผ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ ํจ์ฌ ๋น์ธ๋ค.
Silk thread, the raw material for silk, has long been considered more valuable than cotton thread and is much more expensive.
์ฌ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์์ ์ํ์ ๊ฒฌ์ฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๊น์ ์ค์ ์์ด ์ค์ด ๋๋ ๋น๋จ ์ท๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
At a textile factory, pure white silk thread is mixed with threads of various colors to create shiny silk fabric.
์ด ์๋จ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ณต์ ๋ง๋ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
It would be great to make a hanbok with this fabric.
๊ฒฐ์ฌ
gyeolsa
being desperately; being resolutely
์๋ง์ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋๋ผ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด ๊ฒฐ์ฌ ํญ์ ์ ํ์๋ค.
Many young people fought to the death for their country's independence.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์ ๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ ์๊ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌ ํฌ์์ ์์ํ์๋ค.
The company's labor union began a life-or-death struggle over wages.
๊ฒฐ์ฌ ํฌ์.
A struggle to the death.
๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋
gyeolsadae
do-or-die squad; death band
๋๋ผ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด ํ๋ํ ๋น๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋๊ฐ ์กฐ์ง๋์๋ค.
A secret organization was formed to work for the independence of the country.
๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ์นจ๋ต์ ๋ง์์ ํ์๋ถํฐ ๋
ธ์ธ๊น์ง ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Everyone, from students to the elderly, formed death-defying units to fight against invasions from other countries.
๋น๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋.
secret society.
๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋ฐ๋
gyeolsabandae
oppose desperately; desperately oppose
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ถ๋ชํ๋ค.
Our marriage was met with total opposition from my mother.
๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ ํด๊ณ ์ ๋ํด ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ ์
์ฅ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The labor union expressed its opposition to the company's layoffs.
๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐ์.
Resolution against death.
๊ฒธ์ฌ
gyeomsa
doing things concurrently
์ด๋ํ๋ฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ํ์ ๊ฒธ์ฌ๋ก ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ดํฌ๋ ๋น์ ๋ค.
My brother, who went out to exercise, also emptied the trash bag.
๋์์ ์์ผ์ ์ถํํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒธ์ฌ๋ก ์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ์ธ์์ ํ๋ค.
While celebrating my younger brother's birthday, I went out to eat with my family for the first time in a long time.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ค๋
์ค๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
I'm planning to go back to my hometown after a long time.
๊ฒธ์ฌ๊ฒธ์ฌ
gyeomsagyeomsa
with a double purpose; simultaneously
๋๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒธ์ฌ๊ฒธ์ฌ ๋จ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฌํํ๋ค.
While going to the United States, I also traveled to South America.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ณ์์ ์จ ๊น์ ๊ฒธ์ฌ๊ฒธ์ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์
จ๋ค.
While my mother was at the hospital, she decided to get a health checkup as well.
์ ํฌ ๋๋ค์ ์ด์ฉ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์
จ์ด์?
What brought you to our neighborhood?
๊ฒน์ฌ๋
gyeopssadon
double in-laws
๋จ๋์์ด ์ฒ์ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ ๊ฒน์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Since my younger brother wants to marry my sister-in-law, it seems like a double in-law relationship will come true.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒน์ฌ๋์ ๋งบ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The government announced that with the revision of the Family Act, there is no problem with forming a double in-law relationship.
์ธ๋๊ฐ ๋ด ๋จํธ์ ํ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ฒ ๋ค์์.
My sister said she was going to marry my husband's older brother.
๊ฒฝ๋ก์ฌ์
gyeongnosasang
gyeongnosasang; respect for the elderly
์๋๊ฐ ๋ณํํ ์๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ฌ์์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์๋์ด ์ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
As times change, path ideology is increasingly being looked down upon, raising concerns.
ํ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ฌ์์ ์ค์ํ์ฌ ์ด๋ฅธ์ ๋ํ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์๋ค.
Since ancient times, Koreans have placed great importance on respect for elders and emphasized courtesy to adults.
์์ฆ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ฌ์์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ํฐ์ผ์ด์ผ.
It's a big problem that young people these days lack the path ideology.
๊ฒฝ์ฌ
gyeongsa
inclination; slant; slope
๋ด๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋งํด์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ค๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค.
The mountain I often go to has a gentle slope, so it is easy to climb.
๋ฌด๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ง ์ฒ ํ์ ๊น์ ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The actors kept slipping due to the sloping iron plate being laid on the stage.
์บ ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ข์ ๋ฐ๋ค ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ธํด์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
The road to the campsite was narrow and steep, making it difficult for cars to travel.
๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ก
gyeongsaro
wheelchair ramp
๋ณ์์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ธต์ด ๊ณ๋จ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ก๋ก ์ด์ด์ ธ ์๋ค.
Because the hospital has many patients, each floor is connected by ramps rather than stairs.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํํธ ์
๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด์ ํ ์ฒด์ด๋ ์ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
There is no ramp at the entrance to our apartment, making it difficult for wheelchairs or strollers to get around.
์งํ์ฒ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์๋ก ์ค์นํ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ก๋ ๊ณ๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ด๋ ๋
ธ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The newly installed ramps in subway restrooms are for the disabled or the elderly who have difficulty using stairs.
๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ฉด
gyeongsamyeon
incline; slope
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋น์ค๋ฌํ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ฉด ์์ ๋์ ํ๋ ํ๋์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Minjun was lying on a slanted slope and looking at the blue sky.
์ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ๋ฎ์ฌ ์๋ ๋์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ธ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ์ฌํ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
A landslide occurred when the snow covered the mountain slope slid down.
๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ํ๊ณ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ์ค๋ฆด์ด ์ข์์ ์คํค ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I like skiing because I like the thrill of going down a slope.
๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง
gyeongsaji
slope; hilly land
์ด ๋
์ ๋์ด ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐํ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง์ฌ์ ๋
๊ฐ์ด ์ธ๋ค.
This land has a lot of rocks and a steep slope, so the land price is cheap.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋น์ค๋ฌํ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง์ ์์นํด ์์ด์ ์ด๋์ฅ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์๋ค.
Our school is located on a slanted slope, so the playground is separate.
๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ค ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๊ณ , ์ฌ์ง์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ง ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ํ์ฃ์ง๋ค๋ก ๋ค๋ฎ์ผ ์ ๋์๋ค.
All the poor people flocked to the mountain, and even the entire slope was covered with shacks.
๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ฌ
gyeongjosa
congratulations and condolences
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ํ๊ต ์์ฌ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋น ์ง์์ด ์ฐธ์ํ๋ค.
Minjun attends all the university teacherโs congratulatory and condolence events.
์ฌํ์ฑ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ ๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ฌ์๋ ๋ฌด๊ด์ฌํ๊ณ ํ์์๋ ๋น ์ง๊ธฐ ์ผ์ค๋ค.
He lacks social skills and is indifferent to the congratulations and condolences of his co-workers and often misses company dinners.
๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ค.
Congratulations and condolences occur.
๊ณ์ด์ฌ
gyeyeolsa
affiliate
ํ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ์ฌ์ ํตํฉํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํ๋ค.
The chairman wanted to integrate several affiliates into the headquarters.
๊ทธ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ์ ์ ์ฐ์
๊ณผ ์๋ฅ ์ฐ์
, ์ ํต ์ฐ์
๋ถ์ผ ๋ฑ์์ ๊ณ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
The conglomerate has affiliates in the electronics industry, clothing industry, and distribution industry.
์ด ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ ๊ณ์ด์ฌ์ผ.
The company that made this car is an affiliate of our company.
๊ณ ๋์ฌ
godaesa
ancient history
์ญ์ฌํ์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ณ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Historians study Korea's ancient history based on relics.
๊ณ ๋์ฌ์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ๋ณต์ ์ํ ์ํ ํ์ฅ์ ์ด์ด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Nations in ancient history continued to expand their territories through conquest.
์น๊ท ์จ๋ ์ ๊ณต์ด ๋ญ์์?
Mr. Seunggyu, what is your major?
๊ณ ์ฌ
gosa
examination; test; quiz
๋๋ ์๋ง ๊ณ ์ฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
I'm thinking of going to the library this weekend for an exam at the end of the month.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ ๋ณธ ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ข์์ ๋ฐฉํ ๋ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์์
์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
My friend got a bad score on a test he took at the end of the semester, so he takes supplementary classes during vacation.
์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋๋๋ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ํ์ ๋ณธ๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
The new semester hasn't started, so what kind of test are you taking?
๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ
gosari
bracken
๋ฐฅ ์์ ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋๋ฌผ์ ์น์ด ๋น๋น๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Bibimbap was made by placing bracken and other vegetables on top of rice.
๋ง๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌํด ๋จน์ด์ผ ํด?
How should I cook and eat dried bracken?
๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค๊ฐ ํน ์ถ์์ ๋ณถ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋ผ.
Just soak it in water, boil it, stir-fry it, and eat it.
๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์
gosarison
little hands (of a small child, lit. 'bracken-fern hands')
์์ ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์.
A small fern hand.
๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ก๋ค.
Hold the bracken hand.
๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์์ ํ๋ค๋ค.
FernWave your hand.
๊ณ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด
gosaseongeo
idiom originated in ancient event
์ ๋๋ฅผ ์๋๊น ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ์ ๋ค.
It was easier to memorize old idioms because I knew their origins.
๊ณ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด์๋ ์ ์กฐ์๋ค์ ์ถ์ ์งํ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
Ancient idioms contain the life wisdom of our ancient ancestors.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์์ ํญ์ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ๋์น์ง ์๋ ํ์์ผ๋ก ์์
์๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋์ด.
Minjun is a student in our class who never misses work and stands out the most during class.
๊ณ ์ฌ์ค
gosasil
test room
๋๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ํ์ ์น๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ ์ฌ์ค๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I went into the exam room to take the Korean test.
์ต์ข
๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํ ์๊น์ง ๊ณ ์ฌ์ค ์์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
Those taking the final interview must gather in front of the examination room by nine o'clock.
์ํ ์ ๋ดค์ด์?
Did you do well on the test?
๊ณ ์ฌ์ด
gosai
meantime
์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค ๋ถ ๋ฆ์๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ณ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I was five minutes late for my appointment, and my friend couldn't wait for Kosai and left.
๋ช
์ ๋ด๋ด ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ ์ฌ์๋๋ ๊ณ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ด์ด ์ค ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ ์ช๋ค.
I ate well and rested well throughout the holiday, but between the holidays I gained five kilograms.
์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ์ ๊น ๋ค๋
์ฌ ํ
๋๊น ์ง ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๊ฑฐ๋ผ.
I'm going to go to a store near my house for a bit, so keep an eye on the house.
๊ณ ์ข
์ฌ์ด
gojongsachon
cousin by paternal aunt
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ธ์๋ค์ด๋ผ์ ๋๋ ๊ณ ์ข
์ฌ์ด์ด ์๋ค.
My father is an only son, so I have no cousins.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณ ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ณผ ์์ฃผ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์ ๊ณ ์ข
์ฌ์ด ํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง์ด ๋ง๋ค.
We often travel with my aunt's family, so there are many photos taken with my cousin, King Gojong.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐฉํ ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ๊ณ ๋ชจ ๋์ ๋ค๋
์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you went to your auntโs house in the U.S. during this vacation?
๊ณก์ฌํฌ
gokssapo
howitzer
๊ณก์ฌํฌ๋ ์ฐ์
์ง๋์์ ์ฐ ๋๋จธ์ ์๋ ๋์์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Howitzers are advantageous for attacking targets beyond the mountains in mountainous areas.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ๊ณก์ฌํฌ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒฉ์ ํ์ ์ด๋ง์ด๋งํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์์ฑํ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When the soldiers fired with howitzers, there was a tremendous sound and thick smoke.
๊ณก์ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ์ฃผ์ํ ์ฌํญ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ?
What should I pay attention to when shooting a howitzer?
๊ณก์์ฌ
gogyesa
acrobat
๊ณก์์ฌ์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ๋๋์ ํจ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
As the acrobat's performance ended, cheers and applause continued.
์ฌ๋์ ํ์ฒ๋ผ ๋๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ณก์์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ธ์์ ์ด์๋ค.
The most impressive thing was the acrobat's ability to stack people as high as a tower.
๋ฐง์ค์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ณก์์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ์๊น?
How did the acrobat who performed tricks on a rope practice?
๊ณต์ฌ๊ด
gongsagwan
legation
๊ณต์ฌ๊ด์ ๋์ฌ๊ด์ ๋นํด ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์ ํ์ ์ธ ๊ถํ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค.
A legation is smaller than an embassy and has limited powers.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ด์์ ์ญ ๋
๋์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ฉด์ ์ธ๊ต ์
๋ฌด์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์์๋ค.
He gained experience in diplomatic work while working at the embassy for ten years.
์ฌํ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ธด๊ธํ ์ผ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋์?
What do I do if something urgent comes up while traveling?
๊ณต์ฌ์ฅ
gongsajang
construction site
๊ณต์ฌ์ฅ์์๋ ํ์ฐฝ ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Construction was in full swing at the construction site.
์๋ก ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ณต์ฌ์ฅ์์ ์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ฒฝ๋์ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Workers are carrying bricks at the construction site of a new building.
์์ ๊ณต์ฌ์ฅ์์ ์ผํ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you work at a construction site these days?
๊ณต์น์ฌ
gongchisa
self-praise
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์์ ์ ์ญํ ์ด ์ปธ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์น์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Manager Kim gave a public speech, saying that he played a big role in the success of this project.
ํฐํ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋์ ๋ณดํ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์น์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
The eldest brother told his family that he bought his parents' house with his own money.
์๊ธฐ ๊ณต์น์ฌ.
self-defense.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฌ
gwageosa
bygones
๊ทธ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ํ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋์ ํ๋์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ค.
The research group is in charge of researching Korea's modern and contemporary past history.
์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ํ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ์ ์ด ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์.
Actually, I have failed a test before.
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง๋๊ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง์ธ์.
That's just the past, so have confidence.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง์ฌ
gwageojisa
bygones
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๋๋ ์คํจํ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์ถ๋ฐํ์๋ค.
We covered up the failures of the past and started anew.
๊ทธ ๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ด๋์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ ค์ํ๋ค.
The criminal feared that his dark past would be revealed.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค.
Reveal past affairs.
๊ณผ๋ก์ฌ
gwarosa
death from overwork
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๋ง ์์ธ์ ๋ง์ ์
๋ฌด๋ก ์ธํ ๊ณผ๋ก์ฌ์๋ค.
The cause of Director Kim's death was overwork due to excessive work.
์ ๋ ์์ง ์๊ณ ์ผํ๋ ๊ทธ ์ง์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณผ๋ก์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The employee, who worked without sleeping, eventually died from overwork.
์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ก ์ธํ ๊ณผ๋ก์ฌ.
Death from overwork due to stress.
๊ด์ฌ
gwansa
official residence
์ด์ฅ์ ์ทจ์์์ ํ ์ดํ์ ๊ด์ฌ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The president moved to his official residence after the inauguration ceremony.
๊น ์์ฅ์ ๊ด์ฌ๋ก ๋น์๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ผ์ ์ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
Mayor Kim called his secretaries to his official residence and instructed them on the day's schedule.
๊ฒฐํผํ ํ์ ์ด ์ง์ ์ด๋์ ๋ง๋ จํ์ด์?
Where did you buy a house to live in after you got married?
๊ดํ์ฌ
gwanhyeongsa
determiner
๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ดํ์ฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฒด์ธ ์์ ์จ๋ค.
Unlike adverbs, adjectives usually come before pronouns.
์ฒด์ธ ์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๊ดํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Several official letters may appear in front of the body.
ํ๊ตญ์ด์์ ๊ดํ์ฌ์ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ฌ์ ๋นํด ์ ์ ํธ์ด๋ค.
The number of adjectives in Korean is small compared to other parts of speech.
๊ตฌ์ฌ
gusa
competence
์ง์๋ ๋ค์ฏ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ธ๊ต๊ด์ด๋ค.
Jisoo is a diplomat who can speak five foreign languages.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ํ ์ ๋ต์ ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ก ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋น ์ ธ ์๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ค ๋๋ค.
President Kim saved the company that was in trouble by using various strategies.
๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋์ ๋นํด์ ์ดํ ๊ตฌ์ฌ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
Your daughter's vocabulary is very good compared to her peers.
๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ ฅ
gusaryeok
competence
๊ด๊ด์
์ ์ข
์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋๋ค.
To work in the tourism industry, basic foreign language skills are required.
๋์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๋ต์ง ์์ ์ดํ ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ ๊น์ง ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The younger brother surprised adults with his unusual vocabulary for a child.
์ ๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธ์ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์
จ์ต๋๊น?
Have you read what I wrote?
๊ตฌ์ฌ์ผ์
gusailsaeng
narrow escape
์ผ์ด์ ์์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ ์์ ๋์ ๊ตฌ์ฌ์ผ์์ผ๋ก ์์น๋์๋ค.
My uncle had cancer and was completely cured after several surgeries.
ํ๋์ ํฉ์ธ๋ ค ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋น ์ง ๋๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์ ์ํด ๊ตฌ์ฌ์ผ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์๋ฌ๋ค.
I was swept into the sea by a wave and was saved by the rescue team.
์๋ซ์ง ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์์ ๋จ์ด์ก๋๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ์ด์๋์.
They say the baby in the house below fell from the window and got caught in a tree.
๊ตญ์ฌ
gukssa
national history
๋๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ตญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋น๊ตํ๋ฉฐ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I explained national history to my American friend by comparing it with American history.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ญ์ฌ์ฑ
์ ๋ง์ด ์ฝ์ด ๊ตญ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ์ง์์ด ํ๋ถํ๋ค.
Yumin reads a lot of history books since she was young and has a wealth of knowledge about national history.
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ธ ๊ตญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ก ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This film is based on historical facts and will be helpful in properly understanding national history.
๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ ฅ
gunsaryeok
military power
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ค์ฌ์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
Our military has strengthened its military power by purchasing many new weapons.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๋งค๋
๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๋ง์ ์์ฐ์ ์๊ณ ์๊ตฐ์.
Our country spends a lot of money every year to strengthen its military power.
๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ํด์ ์ค์ด๋๊น์.
yes. Our country is in a truce.
๊ตฐ์ฌ๋น
gunsabi
military spending
์ ์์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ค ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
A country that engages in a lot of wars is bound to spend a lot on its military.
๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ธ ์๊ตญ์ ์ ์์ด ๋๋จ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋น๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค์ด๋ค๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
With the end of the war between the two powerful countries, global military spending decreased significantly.
์ ์ง๊ตญ์์๋ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฑ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋น์ ์ง์ถ์ด ํฐ ํญ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค.
In developed countries, military spending, including the development and purchase of weapons, has increased significantly.
๊ตฐ์ฌ์
gunsajeok
relating to the military
์ด์ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ํ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตฐ๋น๋ฅผ ํ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
After military conflict broke out with a neighboring country, the government began to expand its military.
ํ ๋๋ผ์ ์ง๋์๋ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋์ด๋ ์ ์์ ํผํด๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์์ผ ํ๋ค.
The leader of a country must understand that the damage from military conflict or war falls on the people.
๋จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ ฅ์ ํค์ธ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์์๊น์?
Is there any way to increase national defense power in a short period of time?
๊ฑด์
geona
stalwart youth; vigorous boy
ํด๊ตฐ์ ์
๋ํ ์น๊ท๋ ์ฉ๊ฐํ ๊ฑด์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ๋์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu enlisted in the navy and returned as a brave man.
๋๋ ์
๋๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๋ํ์ ๋ ๋ฆํ ๊ฑด์๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ญ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
Ahead of my enlistment, I promised myself that I would be reborn as a proud hero of Daehan.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ปธ์ด?
Has Minjun grown up this much already?
๊ฒฐ์์๋
gyeolsigadong
poorly-fed children; undernourished children
๊ฒฐ์์๋์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋จ์ฒด์์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ์๋ค.
Several organizations donated rice to help undernourished children.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์์๋ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์์๋์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์์ ์ง์ํ์๋ค.
Our city provided meals to undernourished children during school vacations.
๊ฒฐ์์๋ ๋๊ธฐ.
Helping undernourished children.
๊ณ์ง์์ด
gyejibai
girl
์ง ์ ๋ง๋น์์ ๊ณ์ง์์ด๋ค์ด ์๊ฟ๋์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The girls are playing house in the front yard of the house.
์ผ๊ณฑ ์ด์ฏค ๋์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ์์ ๊ณ์ง์์ด๊ฐ ์์ฅ์์ฅ ๊ฑธ์ด์จ๋ค.
A pretty girl who looks to be about seven years old toddles up.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ ์น์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ด์์ด๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋์.
Jisoo likes a boy in her kindergarten class.
๊ณ ์
goa
orphan
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋์๊ฐ์
์ ๋๋ ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
My parents died when I was young, making me an orphan.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์์ฌ์ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ํผ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฆผ์ ๊พธ๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
He was an orphan and had to support himself from a young age.
์ ๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์์ด์.
I lost my parents in a car accident when I was young.
๊ทธ๋ฌ์์๋
geureojanado
even so
๊ทธ๋ฌ์์๋ ์ง์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ์ค๊น์ง ๋๊ฒจ์ ์์ฃผ ๋๊ฐํ๋ค.
Even so, it is difficult because the luggage is heavy, and it is very difficult because the bus is cut off.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์์๋ ์์ฆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์๋๋ฐ ์ํ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ฏ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋ค.
Even so, Yumin was in a good mood these days and was so happy to hear that she had been accepted into the company she wanted.
์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์? ๊ทธ๋ฌ์์๋ ๋ํํ
์ ํํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ง์นจ ์ ํ ์ ํ๋ค.
hello? Even so, I was going to call you, but I ended up calling you right away.
๊ธ์ก์์ง
geumsongaji
golden calf
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ธ์ก์์ง ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ๋ถ์ด๊ฐ ๋ณต์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ค๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
My mother believed that gold objects, such as golden calves, would bring good luck.
๊ธ์ก์์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
place a golden calf
๊ธ์ก์์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It is like a golden calf.
๊ธฐ์
gia
hunger
์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ ์์ง ๊ธฐ์๋ก ์ฃฝ์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ผ๋ง ์์ํ ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
There are many children around the world still dying of hunger.
์ด ์์ ๋จ์ฒด๋ ๊ธฐ์์ ํ๋์ด๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋์ ๋ณด๋ด ์ฃผ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
This charity provides food to starving refugees.
๊ทน์ฌํ ๊ธฐ์.
Extreme hunger.
๊ธฐํ์
gihyeonga
deformed child
์ด ์จ๋ ์ผ์์ฒด์ ์ด์์ด ์๋ ๊ธฐํ์๋ฅผ ์ถ์ฐํ์๋ค.
Ms. Lee gave birth to a deformed baby with a chromosomal abnormality.
๊น ์จ๋ ํ์ชฝ ํ์ด ์๋ ๊ธฐํ์๋ก ํ์ด๋ฌ์ง๋ง ์ฅ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฟ๊ฟํ๊ฒ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋๋ค.
Mr. Kim was born deformed and without one arm, but he overcame his disability.
๊ธฐํ์ ๊ฒ์ฌ.
Deformity test.
๋์
nonga
the deaf; the hearing-impaired
๋ณต์ง๊ด์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋์์ ์ํตํ ์ ์๋ ์ํ ๊ต์ค์ ์ด์๋ค.
The welfare center opened a sign language class for the general public to communicate with the deaf.
์ด ๊ฐ์ฐํ์์๋ ์ฐธ์ํ ๋์๋ค์ ์ํด ์ํ๋ก๋ ๊ฐ์ฐ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ๋ฌํด ์ค๋ค.
At this lecture, the lecture is also delivered in sign language for the deaf attendees.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋์์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ํตํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋.
Jisoo said she learned sign language because she wanted to communicate more with deaf people.
๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋
daiamondeu
diamond
๋๋ ํํ์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ํด ์ด์์ค์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผํด ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I gave a diamond necklace as a gift to my mother, who has lived her entire life for her family.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์์ํ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒญํผ์ ํ๋ค.
Minjun proposed to his girlfriend by giving her a diamond ring, symbolizing eternal love.
๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด.
diamond necklace.
๋๋ฅ์์น
dongnyangachi
beggar
๋๋ ๋๋ฅ์์น์ ํ
๋น ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ๋์ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฃ์ด ์คฌ๋ค.
I put two coins into the empty basket.
๋๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์น ๋๋ฅ์์น๋ ๋ถ์ํ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋๋ค๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
The beggar, dressed in rags, looked at the people passing by with a pitiful expression.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ฐข์ด์ง ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๊น์์ด ๋๋ฌ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋์ ์ ์ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ์์ด ํ๋์๋ ๋๋ฅ์์น๋ก ๋ณด์๋ค.
The man looked like a beggar at first glance, as he was wearing a torn bungee and dirty clothes.
๋์์ค
dongajul
rope
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ตต์ ๋์์ค๋ก ๋จ๋จํ ๋งค์
จ๋ค.
To draw water from the new well, my father tied the bucket tightly with thick rope.
์๋ ์๋ ์ด๊ฐ ์ง๋ถ์ด ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์์ค๋ก ๊ฝ๊ฝ ๋ฌถ์ด ๋์๋ค.
In the past, thatched roofs were tied tightly with rope to prevent them from blowing away.
์ค๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํฉ์ด ๊ณง ์์๋๋ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ .
The tug-of-war match is about to start, so let's get ready.
๋๋๋ฐฉ์
didilbanga
treadmill; treadwheel
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋๋ฐฉ์๋ก ๋ฒผ ๊ป์ง์ ๋ฒ๊ฒจ ๋ธ ํ๋ฏธ๋ก ๋ฐฅ์ ํด ๋จน์๋ค.
The villagers cooked rice with brown rice that was peeled off using a treadmill.
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์๋ก ์์ ์ฐง๋ ์ฒดํ์ ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu went to the treadmill museum and was able to experience pounding rice with a mill.
์๋ง, ์ด๊ฒ ๋ญ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
Mom, what are you doing?
๋ก๋ฐฉ์
tteokppanga
tteokbang-a; rice pounding
๋์ ์ธ๋๋ ๋ง์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ง์ถ์ด ๋ฒ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ก๋ฐฉ์๋ฅผ ์ฐง์๋ค.
My sister and I faced each other and took turns pounding the rice cake to the beat.
์์ ์๋ ๋ช
์ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ง์ง๋ง๋ค ์ง์ ๋ก๋ฐฉ์๋ฅผ ์ฐง์ด ๋ก์ ํด ๋จน์๋ค.
In the past, during holidays, each household would pound their own rice cakes and make rice cakes.
๋ก๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ฆฌ.
The sound of a rice cake mill.
๋งํผ์
mapia
Mafia
๊ทธ ๋งํผ์ ์กฐ์ง์ ๋ง์ฝ์ ํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
The mafia organization made its fortune by selling drugs.
์ ๋ช
์ฌ๋ ฅ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋งํผ์์ ์ํด ์ดํด๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
An incident occurred in which famous wealthy people were murdered by the mafia.
์์ฆ ๋งํผ์๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๋ค๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์น๊ณ ์์ด.
These days, not only the mafia but also gangsters are active.
๋ง์์ง
mangaji
foal
์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์์ ๊ฐ ๋์จ ๋ง์์ง ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๊ฒน๊ฒ ์ผ์ด์ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
A foal that had just come out of its mother's womb stood up with difficulty and began to walk.
์์ง ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์ ๋ง์์ง๊ฐ ํ๋ฐญ์์ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A colt that had not yet been given a rein was running wild in the grass.
๋๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ ๊ฐ์ญ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ซ์ดํ๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ ๋ง์์ง์ฒ๋ผ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ค.
She did not want to be interfered with by anyone and always behaved as she wanted, like a colt.
๋งน์
maenga
blind child
๊ทธ ๋งน์ธ ์ปคํ์ ๋งน์ ํ๊ต์์ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the blind couple first met at a school for the blind.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋งน์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํ๋ค.
He established a school for the blind in his hometown and began charity work.
์ฌํ์์ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
Let's go volunteer at a rehabilitation center.
๋ฉ์์
mesia
Messiah
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ด์ค๋ผ์์ ๊ตฌ์ํด ์ค ๋ฉ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
They eagerly waited for the Messiah who would save Israel.
๋ฉ์์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Waiting for the Messiah
๋ฉ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋ค.
believe in the Messiah
๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ
meari
echo
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ธ์น ์ผํธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
Seunggyuโs shout of โyayโ was heard as an echo.
๋๊ตด ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํฌ ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
In the cave, our voices were the only sounds echoing.
๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
become an echo
๋ชฐ์
mora
selflessness
๋๋ ๊ฟ์์์ ํ์์๋ ๊ฒฝํํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๋ชฐ์์ ํฉํ์ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ค.
In my dream, I experienced an ecstasy that I had never experienced before.
๊ทธ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ํ ํ๋์ ์ ์ ์ ์ง์คํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ๋ชฐ์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The artist said that when he concentrates on his work, he goes into a state of concentration.
๋ชฐ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ง.
The state of driving.
๋ฌด์
mua
selflessness
์ค๋์ ๋ฌด์์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํด ํ์์ ํฌ์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The monk sacrificed his life for those in need with a spirit of selflessness.
์ ํ๋ฐฑ์ ์์
์ ๋ชฐ๋ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋จน๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์๋ ๋ฌด์์ ๊ฒฝ์ง์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
Artist Yoo was so absorbed in his work that he fell into a state of selflessness, forgetting to eat and sleep.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ ์ ์ทจํด์ ํ ํ๋์ด ์ ํ ๊ธฐ์ต๋์ง ์๋?
Do you have any recollection of what you did when you were drunk yesterday?
๋ฌด์๊ฒฝ
muagyeong
spiritual state of perfect selflessness
๋ฌด์๊ฒฝ์ ์ํ.
A state of ecstasy.
๋ฌด์๊ฒฝ์ ๋น ์ง๋ค.
Fall into a trance.
๋ฌด์๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ค.
Reach trance.
๋ฌด์์ง๊ฒฝ
muajigyeong
spiritual state of perfect selflessness
๋ฌด์์ง๊ฒฝ์ ์ํ.
A state of trance.
๋ฌด์์ง๊ฒฝ์ ๋น ์ง๋ค.
fall into a trance
๋ฌด์์ง๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ค.
To reach a trance.
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