Korean vocabulary โ Action words 12
129 words from the "Action words 12" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋ถ๋ฅํ๋ค
bullyuhada
to classify
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌํ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํ๋ค.
She classified the trash into recyclable and non-recyclable items.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์๋ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ข
๋ฅ๋ณ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํ๋ ์์
์ ์งํํ๋ค.
The office carried out the task of classifying documents by type.
๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋๋ค
bullidoeda
to be separated
๋ถ์๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ค์ ๋ฒฝ ์์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์๋ค.
The kitchen and living room are naturally separated without a wall.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์์ด ์์ ํ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์๋ค.
In the company, ownership and management are completely separated.
๋ถ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
bullihada
to separate
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์์๋ฌผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Our family separates food waste separately.
์๋น์ ํก์ฐ์๊ณผ ๊ธ์ฐ์์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The restaurant separated the smoking and non-smoking sections.
๋ถ์๋๋ค
bunseokdoeda
to be analyzed
์คํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ถ์๋์๋ค.
The experimental data was carefully analyzed by several experts.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์์ธ์ด ์ ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์๋์๋ค.
The cause of this accident was precisely analyzed.
๋ถ์ํ๋ค
bunseokada
to analyze
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ์ด ๋ฌผ์ง์ ํํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
The researchers chemically analyzed this substance.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์งํํ๋ค.
He conducted several tests to accurately analyze the patient's condition.
๋ถ์ค๋๋ค
bunsildoeda
to be lost (an item)
๊ทธ๋
์ ์ ์ฉ ์นด๋๊ฐ ์ฌํ ์ค์ ๋ถ์ค๋์๋ค.
Her credit card was lost during the trip.
ํ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ก ์ค ๋ถ์ค๋์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์กํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The package was lost during delivery, so it had to be sent again.
๋ถ์คํ๋ค
bunsilhada
to lose (something)
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํ ์ค ์ฌ๊ถ์ ๋ถ์คํด์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋นํฉํ๋ค.
He was very flustered because he lost his passport during the trip.
์ฐ์ฐ์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ถ์คํด์ ์๋ก ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
He lost his umbrella so many times that he had to buy a new one.
๋ถ์ฅ๋ํ๋ค
buljangnanhada
to play with fire
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ง๋น์์ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ถ์ฅ๋ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ค์ผฐ๋ค.
The children were secretly playing with fire in the yard when they got caught by the adults.
ํ์๋ค์ด ์คํ ๋์ค ๋ถ์ฅ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ์๋๊ป ํฌ๊ฒ ํผ๋ฌ๋ค.
The students played with fire during the experiment and got severely scolded by the teacher.
๋ถํํ๋ค
bulpyeonghada
to complain
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋นํ ๋์ฐ์ ๋ํด ๋ถํํ๋ค.
He complained about the company's unfair treatment.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์จ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ์ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
She kept complaining that the food was coming out late.
๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉ๋๋ค
bulhapgyeokdoeda
to fail (an exam/test)
๊ทธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ณ ์์ ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉ๋์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค๋งํ๋ค.
His friend was very disappointed after failing the state exam.
์ด ๋ถํ์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ค์์ ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉ๋์ด ๋ค์ ์ ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
This part failed the safety standard, so it had to be manufactured again.
๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
bulhapgyeokada
to fail (an exam/test)
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฝ๊ฒ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Unfortunately, he failed this exam.
๊ทธ ์ ํ์ ์ ํด์ง ๊ท๊ฒฉ์ ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
That product failed to meet the specified standard.
๋ถ๋ค๋ค
butdeulda
to hold onto; to grab
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋์ด์ง์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ค์๋ค.
She grabbed the railing so as not to fall.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฌ์๋๋ ค๋ ๋๋์ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ค์๋ค.
The police quickly caught the thief who was trying to run away.
๋ถ์ก๋ค
butjapda
to hold onto; to catch
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จ์ด์ง์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ก์๋ค.
She held onto the handle so as not to fall.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฌ์๋๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ถ์ก์๋ค.
The police caught the criminal who was running away.
๋นํํ๋ค
bipanhada
to criticize
๋ง์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋นํํ๋ค.
Many experts criticized that decision.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋นํํ๋ค.
She strongly criticized the company's policy.
๋นํ๋ค
bihada
to compare (with)
๊ทธ์ ์ฑ์ ์ ์๋
์ ๋นํ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
His grades rose a lot compared to last year.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ ๋นํด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ ดํ๋ค.
This area's prices are cheap compared to other places.
๋นํํ๋ค
bihaenghada
to fly
๊ทธ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด ์๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋นํํ๋ค.
That plane flew for more than ten hours.
์๋ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ํ๋์ ๋นํํ๋ค.
The birds flew through the sky in a flock.
๋น๋ค
bitda
to comb (hair)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น๋๋ค.
She combs her hair in front of the mirror every morning.
์๋ง๋ ๋ธ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋น๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The mother carefully combed her daughter's hair.
๋น๋ค
bitda
to shape; to mold; to bring about
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฃจ ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๋น์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother shaped dumplings out of dough.
๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ํฐ ๋
ผ๋์ ๋น์๋ค.
His remark caused a big controversy.
๋น ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ppatteurida
to drop into; to leave out
๊ทธ๋ ์ค์๋ก ์ง๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
He accidentally dropped his wallet into the river.
๋ช
๋จ์์ ํ ์ฌ๋์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋น ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
One person's name was left out of the list.
๋น ์ ธ๋ค๋ค
ppajyeodeulda
to fall into; to become absorbed in
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณง ๊น์ ์ ์ ๋น ์ ธ๋ค์๋ค.
She soon fell into a deep sleep.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์์ค์ ์์ ํ ๋น ์ ธ๋ค์๋ค.
He became completely absorbed in that novel.
๋น ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ppateurida
to drop into; to leave out
์์ด๋ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ฌผ์
๋ฉ์ด์ ๋น ํธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child dropped the toy into a puddle while playing.
์ง์ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ์ค์ํ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋น ํธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
While packing, he ended up leaving out an important document.
๋นค์ง๋๋ค
ppanjjakdaeda
to glitter; to twinkle
๋ฐคํ๋์ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ๋นค์ง๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The stars in the night sky were twinkling.
์์ด์ ๋์ด ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋นค์ง๋๋ค.
The child's eyes twinkled with curiosity.
๋นจ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
ppallihada
to do quickly; to hurry
์ ์๋์ ์ํ์ด ๋๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The teacher told us to hurry before the test ended.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
She did her homework quickly and went out to play.
๋นผ๋๋ค
ppaenota
to leave out; to exclude
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ๋ช
๋จ์์ ์ค์๋ก ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋์๋ค.
He accidentally left his friend out of the invitation list.
ํ์ ์๋ฃ์์ ์ค์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋นผ๋์ง ์๋๋ก ํ์ธํ๋ค.
He checked to make sure not to leave out any important part of the meeting materials.
๋นผ๋จน๋ค
ppaemeokda
to leave out; to skip
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฆ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ ๋ช
๋จ์ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
He made the list, leaving out one name.
์์ด๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The child skipped his homework and went out to play.
๋นผ์๊ธฐ๋ค
ppaeatgida
to have something taken away; to be robbed
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋นผ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
He had his wallet taken away in the alley.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ์์ฅ ์ ์ ์จ์ ๋นผ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The company had its market share taken away by the new competitor.
๋นผ์๋ค
ppaeatda
to take away; to snatch
ํ์ด ๋์์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๋นผ์์๋ค.
The older brother snatched the toy from his younger sibling.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋นผ์์๋ค.
The enemy army took away the villagers' property.
๋บ๋ค
ppaetda
to take away; to snatch
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋บ์ด ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
Someone snatched her bag and ran away.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฃ์ ์์ด๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋บ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
He took his colleague's idea and presented it as his own.
๋ป๋ค
ppeotda
to stretch out; to extend
๊ทธ๋ ์์นจ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ญ ๋ป์๋ค.
He stretched out his arms and legs after waking up in the morning.
๊ณ ์๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋จ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋ป์ด ์๋ค.
The highway extends far to the south.
๋ฝ๋ฝํ๋ค
ppoppohada
to kiss
์์ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๋ฝ๋ฝํ๋ค.
The child kissed the parents before falling asleep.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ณผ์ ๋ฝ๋ฝํ๋ค.
She kissed her friend's cheek out of happiness at seeing her.
๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ppurida
to sprinkle; to scatter
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ๋จ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฟ๋ ธ๋ค.
She sprinkled water on the flower bed.
๋๋ถ๋ ๋ฐญ์ ์จ์์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ฟ๋ ธ๋ค.
The farmer scattered the seeds evenly across the field.
์๋ค
ppida
to sprain
๊ณ๋จ์์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์์๋ค.
I missed a step on the stairs and sprained my ankle.
์ด๋์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ชฉ์ ์์ด์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I sprained my wrist while exercising, so I went to the hospital.
์ฌ๋งํ๋ค
samanghada
to die; to pass away
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์ง๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋งํ๋ค.
That actor passed away last week due to a chronic illness.
ํ์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
์ด ์ฌ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค.
It was confirmed that several people died due to the fire.
์ฌ์ธํ๋ค
sainhada
to sign
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์์ ์ฌ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์กฐํญ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
He carefully checked the clauses before signing the contract.
๊ฐ์๋ ํฌ๋ค์ ์จ๋ฒ์ ํ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ์ธํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The singer signed each fan's album one by one.
์ฌ์ ํ๋ค
sajeonghada
to plead; to beg
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์ฅ๋์๊ฒ ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ํ๋ค.
He pleaded with the boss to give him one more chance.
์์ด๋ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ํ๋ค.
The child begged the mother to buy a toy.
์ฐํํ๋ค
sanhaenghada
to go mountain hiking
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฅธ ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ์ฐํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
We started mountain hiking early in the morning.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๋งค๋ฌ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ฐํํ๋ค.
He goes mountain hiking once a month for his health.
์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
sallida
to save; to bring to life
์์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ ์์ ๋ก ํ์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The doctor saved the patient with emergency surgery.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค๋๋ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋์ด๋ ค ์จ๋ฒ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
She revived old photos and made an album.
์ด๋ฆผํ๋ค
sallimhada
to keep house; to run a household
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ง์ฅ์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์๋ ์๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฆผํ๋ค.
She runs a frugal household even while working.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฒฐํผ ํ ํจ๊ป ์ด๋ฆผํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
The two people have been keeping house together since getting married.
์ด์ธํ๋ค
sarinhada
to murder
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์์ ์ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ํ๊ณ ์ด์ธํ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ฐฑํ๋ค.
He eventually admitted his guilt and confessed that he had murdered.
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ๋๊ฐ ์ด์ธํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด๋ค.
This drama is about deducing who murdered whom.
์ด์ฐ๋ค
saljjida
to gain weight; to get fat
๊ทธ๋ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ด๋์ ์ ํด์ ์ด์ด ์ช๋ค.
He gained weight recently because he hasn't exercised.
๋ช
์ ์์์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน์ด์ ์ด์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
It's easy to gain weight from eating a lot of holiday food.
์ถ๋ค
samda
to boil
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ตญ์๋ฅผ ์ถ์์ ์์ ๋ด๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Mother boiled noodles and served them at the table.
๋ฌ๊ฑ์ ์ถ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ณดํต ์ญ ๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Boiling eggs usually takes about ten minutes.
์ฝ์งํ๋ค
sapjilhada
to shovel
๋๋ถ๋ ๋ฐญ์์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ฝ์งํ๋ค.
The farmer shoveled hard in the field.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด ์์ธ ๊ธธ์ ์ฝ์งํ๋ฉฐ ์น์ ๋ค.
He shoveled and cleared the snow-covered path.
์๋ต๋๋ค
saengnyakdoeda
to be omitted
๋ณด๊ณ ์์์ ์ผ๋ถ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์๋ต๋์๋ค.
Some materials were omitted from the report.
์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์์๊ฐ ์๋ต๋์๋ค.
Due to lack of time, several steps were omitted.
์๋ตํ๋ค
saengnyakada
to omit
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ช
์์ ์์ธํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋ตํ๋ค.
He omitted the detailed parts from the explanation.
์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ง์ ์๋ตํ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ณธ๋ก ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
There was no time, so we omitted the greeting and went straight to the main topic.
์๋ฐฉ์กํ๋ค
saengbangsonghada
to broadcast live
๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ ์ถ์ ํ์ฅ์ ์๋ฐฉ์กํ๋ค.
The broadcasting station broadcast the festival scene live.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฝ์ํธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์๋ฐฉ์กํ๋ค.
They broadcast the concert live to the whole world.
์์ฐ๋๋ค
saengsandoeda
to be produced
์ด ์ ํ์ ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ณต์ฅ์์ ์์ฐ๋๋ค.
This product is produced at a domestic factory.
๋์๋ฌผ์ด ์ฌํด ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ด ์์ฐ๋์๋ค.
More crops were produced this year than in previous years.
์์ฐํ๋ค
saengsanhada
to produce
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ ์ ์ ํ์ ์์ฐํ๋ค.
That company produces various electronic products.
๋๋ถ๋ค์ ์ ์ ํ ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ์์ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ด๋ค.
The farmers strive to produce fresh vegetables.
์์กดํ๋ค
saengjonhada
to survive
๊ทธ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํน๋
ํ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ์์กดํ๋ค.
That animal survived even the harsh winter.
์ฌ๊ณ ์์ ์ด์๋จ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋จ ํ ๋ช
๋ง ์์กดํ๋ค.
Only one person survived the accident.
์์ด๋ค
seokkida
to be mixed
๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ด ์๋ก ์์ฌ์ ์๋ก์ด ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
The paints mixed with each other and became a new color.
๊ทธ์ ๋งํฌ์๋ ์ฌํ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ํจ๊ป ์์ฌ ์์๋ค.
In his tone of voice, sadness and joy were mixed together.
์ ์ ๋๋ค
seonjeongdoeda
to be selected
๊ทธ์ ์ํ์ด ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
His work was selected as the grand prize winner of this competition.
์ด ๋์๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ ๊ด๊ด์ง๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
This city was selected as this year's tourist destination.
์ ์ ํ๋ค
seonjeonghada
to select
์ฌ์ฌ์์๋ค์ ์ต์ข
์ฐ์น์๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
The judges selected the final winner.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ ์ ํตํด ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
The company selected the name of the new product through a contest.
์ค๋๋๋ค
seoldeukdoeda
to be persuaded
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ค๋ช
์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค๋๋์๋ค.
He listened to his friend's explanation and was eventually persuaded.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ๋์ ์ค๋๋์ด ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์๋ค.
After several conversations, she was persuaded and changed her plan.
์ค๋ํ๋ค
seoldeukada
to persuade
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ค๋ํด์ ์ ํ์ ํ๋ฝ๋ฐ์๋ค.
She persuaded her parents and got permission to study abroad.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ํ๋์ฉ ์ค๋ํด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
He persuaded his opposing colleagues one by one.
์ค๋ฆฝ๋๋ค
seollipdoeda
to be established
๊ทธ ๋ณ์์ ์ค๋์ ์ ์ค๋ฆฝ๋์๋ค.
That hospital was established a long time ago.
์๋ก์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ ์ค๋ฆฝ๋์๋ค.
A new research institute was established this month.
์ค๋ฆฝํ๋ค
seollipada
to establish
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ๋์ด์ ์์ ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ฆฝํ๋ค.
He established his own company at a young age.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ค๋ฆฝํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The government decided to establish a new institution.
์ค์ฌํ๋ค
seolsahada
to have diarrhea
์ํ ์์์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋ฐค์ ์ค์ฌํ๋ค.
I ate spoiled food and had diarrhea all night.
์์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์ค์ฌํด์ ๋ณ์์ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The child kept having diarrhea, so I took him to the hospital.
์ค์ ๋๋ค
seoljeongdoeda
to be set; to be configured
์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
The default value of this program is set automatically.
์๋ก์ด ๊ท์น์ด ํ์๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ค์ ๋์๋ค.
New rules were set through a meeting.
์ค์ ํ๋ค
seoljeonghada
to set; to configure
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ํด๋ํฐ์ ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
She set the new phone's language to Korean.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌํด์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒ ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
The company set this year's goal high.
์ฑ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค
seongnipdoeda
to be established; to be formed
์์ธก์ ํฉ์๊ฐ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ฑ๋ฆฝ๋์๋ค.
An agreement between both sides was finally established.
์๋ก์ด ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ก์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฑ๋ฆฝ๋์๋ค.
A new relationship was formed through mutual trust.
์ฑ๋ฆฝํ๋ค
seongnipada
to be established; to be formed
๋ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์ ์ด ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ฑ๋ฆฝํ๋ค.
An agreement between the two countries was finally formed.
์ด ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์์ธก์ ๋์๊ฐ ์์ด์ผ ์ฑ๋ฆฝํ๋ค.
This contract is established only when both parties agree.
์ฑ์๋๋ค
seongsukdoeda
to mature; to become mature
์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํตํด ๊ทธ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ฑ์๋์๋ค.
His thoughts matured through various experiences.
์ด ๊ณํ์ ์คํํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์์ง ์ฑ์๋์ง ์์๋ค.
The conditions to carry out this plan have not yet matured.
์ฑ์ฅ๋๋ค
seongjangdoeda
to be grown
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ฐ์
์ด ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The industry in this area is continuously being grown.
์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ง์์ผ๋ก ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ด ์ฑ์ฅ๋์๋ค.
Small and medium-sized businesses were grown through the support of various policies.
์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค
seongjanghada
to grow
์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋ผ์ด ์๋๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
Children grow at an amazing speed.
์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ์งง์ ์๊ฐ ์์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
This tree grew a lot in a short time.
์
ํ๋ค
semhada
to count; to calculate
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฅผ ์
ํ๋ค.
He counted the numbers with his fingers.
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ์
ํ๋ค.
The shop owner calculated the price of the goods accurately.
์์๋๋ค
soyodoeda
to be required; to take (time/money)
์ด ๊ณต์ฌ์๋ ์๋นํ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ค.
This construction is expected to require considerable cost.
์ด๊ณณ๊น์ง ์ค๋ ๋ฐ ์ฝ ํ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์๋์๋ค.
It took about an hour to get here.
์์ฉ๋๋ค
soyongdoeda
to be used (for a purpose)
์ด ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ ์์ฉ๋๋ค.
This ingredient is used in various ways in many dishes.
๋ก์ ์ฒ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ๋ก ์์ฉ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Even old cloth can be used as a rag.
์์ ๋๋ค
soyudoeda
to be owned
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ธ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ์ ์์ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
That building is owned by a foreign company.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์์ง๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์์ ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
This painting was owned by a private collector.
์์ ํ๋ค
soyuhada
to own; to possess
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฑ์ ์ง์ ์์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He owns several houses.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ๋น์ผ ๋ณด์์ ์์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She owned expensive jewelry.
์ํ๋๋ค
sohwadoeda
to be digested
์ด ์์์ ์์์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ํ๋๋ค.
This food is easily digested in the stomach.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ง ์์์ ์ ์ํ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
Greasy food is not well digested.
์ํํ๋ค
sohwahada
to digest
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ฝํด์ ์์์ ์ ์ํํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
His stomach is weak, so he can't digest food well.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์ ํ ์ํํด์ ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
She fully digested what she learned and made it her own.
์๋ค
sokda
to be deceived; to be fooled
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ ๋ง์ ์์ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
He was deceived by the con artist's words and lost money.
์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ ๋ ์์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
I resolved never to be fooled this time.
์์ด๋ค
sogida
to deceive; to fool
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์์ฌ์ ๋์ ๋น๋ ธ๋ค.
He deceived his friend and borrowed money.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์ด๊ณ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์๋ค.
She deceived her parents and secretly went on a trip.
์ํ๋ค
sokada
to belong to
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์ ์ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ค.
This issue is not a matter that belongs to our department.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ํํ์ ์ํด ์๋ ์ ์์ด๋ค.
He is a player who belongs to the national team.
์์ก๋ค
sonjapda
to hold hands; to join hands
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ฒ ์์ก๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The two people walked down the street holding hands affectionately.
๋ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์
์ ์ํด ์์ก๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The two companies decided to join hands for a new business venture.
์์ง๋๋ค
sonjildoeda
to be groomed; to be trimmed
์ ์์ ์๋๊ฐ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์์ง๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The lawn in the garden was neatly trimmed.
๋ก์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ง๋์๋ค.
The old furniture was groomed to look like new.
์์งํ๋ค
sonjilhada
to groom; to trim; to tend
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฃผ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ค.
He grooms his bicycle every week.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ ์ ์์งํด์ ์ ๋
์ ์ค๋นํ์
จ๋ค.
Mother trimmed the fish and prepared dinner.
์๋ค
sotda
to shoot up, rise sharply
์ฐ ์๋ก ํด๊ฐ ์์์ฌ๋๋ค.
The sun rose up over the mountain.
๋์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ ๋์ด ์์ ์๋ค.
A tall building rises high into the sky.
์ ๋ค
soeda
to observe, celebrate (a holiday)
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ค๋ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
I celebrated Lunar New Year's Day with my family.
์ฌํด ์ถ์์ ๊ณ ํฅ์์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to celebrate this year's Chuseok in my hometown.
์์
๋๋ค
suipdoeda
to be imported
์ด ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์์
๋๋ค.
This fruit is imported from abroad.
๊ฐ์ผ ์ ํ๋ค์ด ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์์
๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Cheap products are being imported in large quantities.
์์
ํ๋ค
suipada
to import
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํด์ธ์์ ์์
ํ๋ค.
Our company imports raw materials from overseas.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ ์์
ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The government decided to import the grain that was in short supply.
์์ถ๋๋ค
suchuldoeda
to be exported
์ด ์ค๋งํธํฐ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ๋ก ์์ถ๋๋ค.
This smartphone is exported to many countries around the world.
๊ตญ๋ด์์ ์์ฐ๋ ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ด ํด์ธ๋ก ์์ถ๋์๋ค.
Grain produced domestically was exported abroad.
์์ถํ๋ค
suchulhada
to export
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ ์ ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์์ถํ๋ค.
Our company exports home appliances to Europe.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์์ถํ๋ค.
That country exports crude oil in large quantities.
์๋ฐํ๋ค
sukbakada
to lodge, stay overnight
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ์ฅ์์ ํ๋ฃป๋ฐค ์๋ฐํ๋ค.
We stayed overnight at a mountain lodge.
์ฌํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ๋ ดํ ๊ฒ์คํธํ์ฐ์ค์ ์๋ฐํ๋ค.
The travelers lodged at an inexpensive guesthouse.
์์ด๋ค
sugida
to bow, lower (the head/body)
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์๋ค.
He lowered his head out of embarrassment.
์ ์๋ค์ ๊ด์ค์ ํฅํด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฌ ์ธ์ฌํ๋ค.
The players bowed their heads to greet the audience.
์จ๊ธฐ๋ค
sumgida
to hide (something)
๊ทธ๋ ์ง์ค์ ์จ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was hiding the truth.
์์ด๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋ ์์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The child hid the candy in his pocket.
์จ๋ค
sumda
to hide (oneself)
์์ด๋ค์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ํผํด ์จ์๋ค.
The children hid to avoid the person who was 'it'.
๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ํ ๋ฐ์ ์จ์ด ์์๋ค.
The cat was hiding under the sofa.
์จ์ง๋ค
sumjida
to pass away, die
๊ทธ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ง๋๋ฐค ์กฐ์ฉํ ์จ์ก๋ค.
The elderly man quietly passed away last night.
์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋์ด ์จ์ก๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ค์๋ค.
I heard the news that several people died in the accident.
์คํฌ๋ฉํ๋ค
seukeurapada
to clip and save (an article)
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์คํฌ๋ฉํ๋ค.
He clipped and saved a newspaper article.
ํ์ํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์คํฌ๋ฉํด์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
I clipped and organized the information I needed.
์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค
seuljjeokada
to swipe, pilfer (colloquial)
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
He swiped his friend's wallet.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ถ์์์ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
The child pilfered a snack from the kitchen.
์น๋ํ๋ค
seungnakada
to consent, approve
์ ์๋์ ํ์์ ๋ถํ์ ์น๋ํ๋ค.
The teacher approved the student's request.
ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ ํด๊ฐ ์์ฒญ์ ์น๋ํ๋ค.
The company consented to his vacation request.
์น๋ฆฌํ๋ค
seungnihada
to win, be victorious
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์น๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Our team won the final match.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๋ซ๊ณ ์น๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
He won by overcoming tough competition.
์น์งํ๋ค
seungjinhada
to be promoted (at work)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌํด ๊ณผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์น์งํ๋ค.
She was promoted to section chief this year.
์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์น์งํ๋ค.
He was promoted after his achievements were recognized.
์์ํ๋ค
sisikada
to taste-test (food)
์๋๋ค์ด ์ ๋ฉ๋ด๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
The guests taste-tested the new menu.
ํ์ฌ์ฅ์์ ๋ค์ํ ์์์ ์์ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
At the event venue, we could taste-test various foods.
์์ฒญํ๋ค
sicheonghada
to watch, view
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋
๋ง๋ค ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
We watch the news every evening.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ ๋๋ฉ์ด์
์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
The children enjoy watching animation.
์ํฉํ๋ค
sihapada
to compete, have a match
๋ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ก ์ํฉํ๋ค.
The two schools competed in soccer.
์น๊ตฌ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ์ง ์ํฉํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I had a race with my friend to see who was faster.
์ํ๋๋ค
sihaengdoeda
to be implemented, enforced
์๋ก์ด ๋ฒ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ์ํ๋๋ค.
The new law will be implemented starting next month.
์ด ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ง ์ ๋๋ก ์ํ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
This policy is still not being properly implemented.
์ํํ๋ค
sihaenghada
to implement, enforce
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to implement a new system.
ํ๊ต๋ ์๊ฒฉํ ๊ท์น์ ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The school is enforcing strict rules.
์ํํ๋ค
siheomhada
to test, examine
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ํํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
He tested out a new method.
์ด ์คํ์ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ค.
This experiment tests the students' reaction speed.
์ ๊ณ ๋๋ค
singodoeda
to be reported (to authorities)
๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ฐจ๋์ด ์ ๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
The illegally parked vehicle was reported.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ต๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
That incident was reported anonymously.
์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค
singohada
to report (to authorities)
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
He reported the theft incident to the police.
์ด์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
I reported it right away because I heard a strange sound.
์ ๊ธฐ๋ค
singida
to put shoes on (someone)
์๋ง๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The mother put new shoes on the child.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์์์๊ฒ ์๋ง์ ์ ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Grandmother put socks on her grandson.
์ ๋ขฐํ๋ค
silloehada
to trust
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ํ๋จ์ ์ ๋ขฐํ๋ค.
I trust his judgment.
์ง์๋ค์ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ์ ๋ขฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ผํ๋ค.
The employees work while trusting each other.
์ค๊ฐ๋๋ค
silgamdoeda
to feel real
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด ์์ง ์ค๊ฐ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
The fact that he left still doesn't feel real.
ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ด์ ์ผ ์ค๊ฐ๋๋ค.
It's only now that passing the exam feels real.
์ค๊ฐํ๋ค
silgamhada
to feel real, realize
์ฌํ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ๋์์ ์ค๊ฐํ๋ค.
While traveling, I realized how vast the world is.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
He began to feel that he had gotten older.
์ค๋งํ๋ค
silmanghada
to be disappointed
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ทธ์ ์ฑ์ ์ ์ค๋งํ์
จ๋ค.
His parents were disappointed with his grades.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์ ์ค์์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค๋งํ๋ค.
She was greatly disappointed by her own mistake.
์ค์ตํ๋ค
silseupada
to practice, train
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฅ์์ ์ง์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ค์ตํ๋ค.
The students practiced the skill directly at the factory.
๊ฐํธ๋์๋ค์ ๋ณ์์์ ์ค์ตํ๋ค.
Nursing students train at the hospital.
์ค์๋๋ค
silsidoeda
to be implemented, carried out
์๋ก์ด ๊ท์น์ด ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ์ค์๋๋ค.
The new rule will be implemented starting next week.
์ ๊ตญ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ ์ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
A safety inspection is being carried out nationwide.
์ค์ํ๋ค
silsihada
to implement, carry out
ํ๊ต๋ ๋งค๋
๊ฑด๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ง์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The school conducts a health checkup every year.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋์ฑ
์ ์ค์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to implement a new measure.
์ค์ ํ๋ค
silsinhada
to faint, lose consciousness
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
She fainted from the sudden shock.
ํ์๊ฐ ์ค์ ํ์ฌ ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ์ก๋ค.
The patient fainted and was taken to the hospital.
์ค์ข
๋๋ค
siljongdoeda
to go missing, disappear
๋ฑ์ฐ ์ค ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ค์ข
๋์๋ค.
One person went missing during the hike.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋ ํญํ ์์์ ์ค์ข
๋์๋ค.
The ship went missing in the storm.
์ค์ฒ๋๋ค
silcheondoeda
to be put into practice
๊ณํ์ด ์ค์ฒ๋ ์ง๋ ์์ง ์ ์ ์๋ค.
It's still unknown whether the plan will be put into practice.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ฒ๋๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
That measure is realistically difficult to put into practice.
์ค์ฒํ๋ค
silcheonhada
to put into practice
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ ๋
์ ์ค์ฒํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
He lived while putting his beliefs into practice.
์ฝ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ค์ฒํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You must definitely put what you promised into practice.
์คํํ๋ค
silheomhada
to experiment
ํ์๋ค์ ํํ ๋ฐ์์ ์ง์ ์คํํ๋ค.
The students experimented with the chemical reaction directly.
์๋ก์ด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ ์คํํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค.
I'm experimenting with a new recipe.
์คํ๋๋ค
silhyeondoeda
to be realized, come true
๊ทธ์ ์ค๋ ์์์ด ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์คํ๋์๋ค.
His long-held wish finally came true.
๊ทธ ๊ณํ์ ์์ฐ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์คํ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
That plan couldn't be realized due to lack of budget.
์คํํ๋ค
silhyeonhada
to realize, make happen
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊พธ์คํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฟ์ ์คํํ๋ค.
She made her dream come true through steady effort.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์คํํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
We will definitely make this plan happen.
์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆํ๋ค
simbureumhada
to run an errand
๊ทธ๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆํ๋ค.
He ran an errand for his grandmother.
๋์์ด ๋ ๋์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My younger sibling ran the errand for me instead.
์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค
simsahada
to judge, evaluate
์ฌ์ฌ์์๋ค์ด ์ํ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
The judges carefully evaluated the artwork.
์ฌ๋ฌ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
They carefully evaluated among several candidates.
์ฌํํ๋ค
simpanhada
to referee, judge
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌํํ๋ค.
He refereed the game fairly.
์ฌํํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋์ ํจ์ ์ ์งํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
A person who referees must maintain composure.
์ธ์ํ๋ค
ssaumhada
to fight, quarrel
์์ด๋ค์ด ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์ํ๋ค.
The children fought over the toy.
๊ทธ์๋ ๋ค์๋ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์๋ค.
I don't want to fight with him again.
์ธ์ด๋ค
ssaida
to be wrapped, covered
์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์์ ์ข
์ด์ ์ธ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
The gift was wrapped in pretty paper.
์ฐ์ด ์ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
The mountain was covered in thick fog.
์์ด๋ค
ssaida
to be piled up, accumulated
์ฑ
์ ์์ ์๋ฅ๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ์์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Documents were piled up all over the desk.
์ผ์ด ๊ณ์ ์์ฌ์ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Work kept piling up, so I ended up working overtime.
์ฉ๋ค
sseokda
to rot, decay
๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋ฃ์ง ์์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์ฉ์๋ค.
The fruit that wasn't put in the fridge rotted.
์ต๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ฉ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The wooden pillar is rotting because of moisture.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
sseollida
to be sliced, be cut
์ํ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ ค์ ์ ์์ ๋์ฌ ์๋ค.
The onion is sliced thinly and placed on the plate.
๋ฌด๋ ์นผ๋ก๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Meat doesn't slice well with a dull knife.
์๋ค
ssoda
to shoot, launch
์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์ด ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ์ฌ์ด์ ํฅํด ํ์ด์ ์์๋ค.
The hunter shot an arrow at the deer far away.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฌผ์ด์ ์๋ก์๊ฒ ์๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
The children played by shooting water guns at each other.
์๋ค
ssotda
to pour, spill
์ค์๋ก ์ปต์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์์๋ค.
I accidentally spilled the water from the cup onto the floor.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฑ
์ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ์์ ๋๋ค.
He poured all the books out of his bag at once.
์ฐ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค
sseudadeumda
to stroke, pet
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ์์ง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ค๋ฌ์๋ค.
She gently stroked the puppy's head.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ ๋ฑ์ ์ฐ๋ค๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋กํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother comforted her grandson by stroking his back.
์ธ๋ค
sseulda
to sweep
์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋ง๋น์ ์ธ๊ณ ๋์ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I sweep the yard every morning before going to school.
๋์ฝ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ๋น์๋ฃจ๋ก ๋ง๋น์ ์ธ์๋ค.
A lot of fallen leaves had piled up, so I swept the yard with a broom.
์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
sseullida
to be swept, be washed away
๊ฑฐ์ผ ํ๋์ ๋ชจ๋์ฑ์ด ์์๊ฐ์ ์ธ๋ ค ๊ฐ๋ค.
The sandcastle was swept away in an instant by the fierce waves.
๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ๋์ฝ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ์ธ๋ ค ๊ฐ๋ค.
The fallen leaves on the roadside were swept away by the wind.
์จ๋ฆํ๋ค
ssireumhada
to struggle, wrestle with
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐค์๋๋ก ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์จ๋ฆํ๋ค.
He struggled with a difficult math problem all night.
ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ช ๋ฌ์งธ ์๊ธ ๋ถ์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์จ๋ฆํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The company has been struggling with a funding shortage for months.
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