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Korean vocabulary โ€” Action words 12

129 words from the "Action words 12" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

bullyuhada
to classify
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She classified the trash into recyclable and non-recyclable items.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The office carried out the task of classifying documents by type.

๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค

bullidoeda
to be separated
๋ถ€์—Œ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์€ ๋ฒฝ ์—†์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The kitchen and living room are naturally separated without a wall.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the company, ownership and management are completely separated.

๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

bullihada
to separate
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our family separates food waste separately.
์‹๋‹น์€ ํก์—ฐ์„๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The restaurant separated the smoking and non-smoking sections.

๋ถ„์„๋˜๋‹ค

bunseokdoeda
to be analyzed
์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The experimental data was carefully analyzed by several experts.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cause of this accident was precisely analyzed.

๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋‹ค

bunseokada
to analyze
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The researchers chemically analyzed this substance.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He conducted several tests to accurately analyze the patient's condition.

๋ถ„์‹ค๋˜๋‹ค

bunsildoeda
to be lost (an item)
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ถ„์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Her credit card was lost during the trip.
ํƒ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์ค‘ ๋ถ„์‹ค๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The package was lost during delivery, so it had to be sent again.

๋ถ„์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค

bunsilhada
to lose (something)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was very flustered because he lost his passport during the trip.
์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์‹คํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He lost his umbrella so many times that he had to buy a new one.

๋ถˆ์žฅ๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค

buljangnanhada
to play with fire
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋ถˆ์žฅ๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The children were secretly playing with fire in the yard when they got caught by the adults.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹คํ—˜ ๋„์ค‘ ๋ถˆ์žฅ๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The students played with fire during the experiment and got severely scolded by the teacher.

๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

bulpyeonghada
to complain
๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He complained about the company's unfair treatment.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She kept complaining that the food was coming out late.

๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜๋‹ค

bulhapgyeokdoeda
to fail (an exam/test)
๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์‹œ์— ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
His friend was very disappointed after failing the state exam.
์ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This part failed the safety standard, so it had to be manufactured again.

๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค

bulhapgyeokada
to fail (an exam/test)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Unfortunately, he failed this exam.
๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์— ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That product failed to meet the specified standard.

๋ถ™๋“ค๋‹ค

butdeulda
to hold onto; to grab
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ถ™๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She grabbed the railing so as not to fall.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋„๋‘‘์„ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ™๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The police quickly caught the thief who was trying to run away.

๋ถ™์žก๋‹ค

butjapda
to hold onto; to catch
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
She held onto the handle so as not to fall.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ๋ถ™์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
The police caught the criminal who was running away.

๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋‹ค

bipanhada
to criticize
๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Many experts criticized that decision.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She strongly criticized the company's policy.

๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค

bihada
to compare (with)
๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
His grades rose a lot compared to last year.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
This area's prices are cheap compared to other places.

๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

bihaenghada
to fly
๊ทธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That plane flew for more than ten hours.
์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The birds flew through the sky in a flock.

๋น—๋‹ค

bitda
to comb (hair)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๋Š”๋‹ค.
She combs her hair in front of the mirror every morning.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋”ธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น—๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother carefully combed her daughter's hair.

๋นš๋‹ค

bitda
to shape; to mold; to bring about
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋นš์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother shaped dumplings out of dough.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ํฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋นš์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His remark caused a big controversy.

๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ppatteurida
to drop into; to leave out
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He accidentally dropped his wallet into the river.
๋ช…๋‹จ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
One person's name was left out of the list.

๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๋‹ค

ppajyeodeulda
to fall into; to become absorbed in
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณง ๊นŠ์€ ์ž ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She soon fell into a deep sleep.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ์„ค์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He became completely absorbed in that novel.

๋น ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ppateurida
to drop into; to leave out
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ์›…๋ฉ์ด์— ๋น ํŠธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The child dropped the toy into a puddle while playing.
์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋น ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
While packing, he ended up leaving out an important document.

๋นค์ง๋Œ€๋‹ค

ppanjjakdaeda
to glitter; to twinkle
๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋นค์ง๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The stars in the night sky were twinkling.
์•„์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋นค์ง๋Œ”๋‹ค.
The child's eyes twinkled with curiosity.

๋นจ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

ppallihada
to do quickly; to hurry
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋นจ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher told us to hurry before the test ended.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
She did her homework quickly and went out to play.

๋นผ๋†“๋‹ค

ppaenota
to leave out; to exclude
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋ช…๋‹จ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
He accidentally left his friend out of the invitation list.
ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋นผ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He checked to make sure not to leave out any important part of the meeting materials.

๋นผ๋จน๋‹ค

ppaemeokda
to leave out; to skip
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ช…๋‹จ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He made the list, leaving out one name.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ  ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The child skipped his homework and went out to play.

๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ๋‹ค

ppaeatgida
to have something taken away; to be robbed
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
He had his wallet taken away in the alley.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The company had its market share taken away by the new competitor.

๋นผ์•—๋‹ค

ppaeatda
to take away; to snatch
ํ˜•์ด ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•˜๋‹ค.
The older brother snatched the toy from his younger sibling.
์ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•˜๋‹ค.
The enemy army took away the villagers' property.

๋บ๋‹ค

ppaetda
to take away; to snatch
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋บ์–ด ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Someone snatched her bag and ran away.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋บ์–ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He took his colleague's idea and presented it as his own.

๋ป—๋‹ค

ppeotda
to stretch out; to extend
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ญ‰ ๋ป—์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He stretched out his arms and legs after waking up in the morning.
๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The highway extends far to the south.

๋ฝ€๋ฝ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

ppoppohada
to kiss
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child kissed the parents before falling asleep.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ณผ์— ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She kissed her friend's cheek out of happiness at seeing her.

๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ppurida
to sprinkle; to scatter
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๋‹จ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
She sprinkled water on the flower bed.
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐญ์— ์”จ์•—์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The farmer scattered the seeds evenly across the field.

์‚๋‹ค

ppida
to sprain
๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ ํ—›๋””๋ŽŒ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I missed a step on the stairs and sprained my ankle.
์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†๋ชฉ์„ ์‚์–ด์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I sprained my wrist while exercising, so I went to the hospital.

์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค

samanghada
to die; to pass away
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ง€๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That actor passed away last week due to a chronic illness.
ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was confirmed that several people died due to the fire.

์‚ฌ์ธํ•˜๋‹ค

sainhada
to sign
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์‚ฌ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He carefully checked the clauses before signing the contract.
๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŒฌ๋“ค์˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The singer signed each fan's album one by one.

์‚ฌ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

sajeonghada
to plead; to beg
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He pleaded with the boss to give him one more chance.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child begged the mother to buy a toy.

์‚ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

sanhaenghada
to go mountain hiking
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We started mountain hiking early in the morning.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‚ฐํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
He goes mountain hiking once a month for his health.

์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

sallida
to save; to bring to life
์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The doctor saved the patient with emergency surgery.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She revived old photos and made an album.

์‚ด๋ฆผํ•˜๋‹ค

sallimhada
to keep house; to run a household
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•Œ๋œฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๋ฆผํ•œ๋‹ค.
She runs a frugal household even while working.
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋ฆผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The two people have been keeping house together since getting married.

์‚ด์ธํ•˜๋‹ค

sarinhada
to murder
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He eventually admitted his guilt and confessed that he had murdered.
์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค.
This drama is about deducing who murdered whom.

์‚ด์ฐŒ๋‹ค

saljjida
to gain weight; to get fat
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šด๋™์„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๋‹ค.
He gained weight recently because he hasn't exercised.
๋ช…์ ˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด์„œ ์‚ด์ฐŒ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
It's easy to gain weight from eating a lot of holiday food.

์‚ถ๋‹ค

samda
to boil
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ถ์•„์„œ ์ƒ์— ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother boiled noodles and served them at the table.
๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์‚ถ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Boiling eggs usually takes about ten minutes.

์‚ฝ์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค

sapjilhada
to shovel
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์‚ฝ์งˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The farmer shoveled hard in the field.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ธ ๊ธธ์„ ์‚ฝ์งˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์น˜์› ๋‹ค.
He shoveled and cleared the snow-covered path.

์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋‹ค

saengnyakdoeda
to be omitted
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Some materials were omitted from the report.
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to lack of time, several steps were omitted.

์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋‹ค

saengnyakada
to omit
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He omitted the detailed parts from the explanation.
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
There was no time, so we omitted the greeting and went straight to the main topic.

์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๋‹ค

saengbangsonghada
to broadcast live
๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์€ ์ถ•์ œ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The broadcasting station broadcast the festival scene live.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They broadcast the concert live to the whole world.

์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋‹ค

saengsandoeda
to be produced
์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
This product is produced at a domestic factory.
๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
More crops were produced this year than in previous years.

์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

saengsanhada
to produce
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
That company produces various electronic products.
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ด๋‹ค.
The farmers strive to produce fresh vegetables.

์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋‹ค

saengjonhada
to survive
๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ์ƒ์กดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That animal survived even the harsh winter.
์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋งŒ ์ƒ์กดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Only one person survived the accident.

์„ž์ด๋‹ค

seokkida
to be mixed
๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์—ฌ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The paints mixed with each other and became a new color.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋งํˆฌ์—๋Š” ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In his tone of voice, sadness and joy were mixed together.

์„ ์ •๋˜๋‹ค

seonjeongdoeda
to be selected
๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His work was selected as the grand prize winner of this competition.
์ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This city was selected as this year's tourist destination.

์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

seonjeonghada
to select
์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ข… ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The judges selected the final winner.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company selected the name of the new product through a contest.

์„ค๋“๋˜๋‹ค

seoldeukdoeda
to be persuaded
๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ค๋“๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He listened to his friend's explanation and was eventually persuaded.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋์— ์„ค๋“๋˜์–ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After several conversations, she was persuaded and changed her plan.

์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค

seoldeukada
to persuade
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ํ•™์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
She persuaded her parents and got permission to study abroad.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He persuaded his opposing colleagues one by one.

์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜๋‹ค

seollipdoeda
to be established
๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์›์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That hospital was established a long time ago.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A new research institute was established this month.

์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค

seollipada
to establish
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He established his own company at a young age.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to establish a new institution.

์„ค์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

seolsahada
to have diarrhea
์ƒํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์„ค์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I ate spoiled food and had diarrhea all night.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์„ค์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The child kept having diarrhea, so I took him to the hospital.

์„ค์ •๋˜๋‹ค

seoljeongdoeda
to be set; to be configured
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The default value of this program is set automatically.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
New rules were set through a meeting.

์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

seoljeonghada
to set; to configure
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She set the new phone's language to Korean.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company set this year's goal high.

์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋‹ค

seongnipdoeda
to be established; to be formed
์–‘์ธก์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An agreement between both sides was finally established.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A new relationship was formed through mutual trust.

์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค

seongnipada
to be established; to be formed
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An agreement between the two countries was finally formed.
์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค.
This contract is established only when both parties agree.

์„ฑ์ˆ™๋˜๋‹ค

seongsukdoeda
to mature; to become mature
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His thoughts matured through various experiences.
์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์•„์ง ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The conditions to carry out this plan have not yet matured.

์„ฑ์žฅ๋˜๋‹ค

seongjangdoeda
to be grown
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The industry in this area is continuously being grown.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Small and medium-sized businesses were grown through the support of various policies.

์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค

seongjanghada
to grow
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
Children grow at an amazing speed.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This tree grew a lot in a short time.

์…ˆํ•˜๋‹ค

semhada
to count; to calculate
๊ทธ๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He counted the numbers with his fingers.
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ฐ’์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์…ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The shop owner calculated the price of the goods accurately.

์†Œ์š”๋˜๋‹ค

soyodoeda
to be required; to take (time/money)
์ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.
This construction is expected to require considerable cost.
์ด๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It took about an hour to get here.

์†Œ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค

soyongdoeda
to be used (for a purpose)
์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
This ingredient is used in various ways in many dishes.
๋‚ก์€ ์ฒœ๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ์†Œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Even old cloth can be used as a rag.

์†Œ์œ ๋˜๋‹ค

soyudoeda
to be owned
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์†Œ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That building is owned by a foreign company.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This painting was owned by a private collector.

์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค

soyuhada
to own; to possess
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He owns several houses.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋ณด์„์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She owned expensive jewelry.

์†Œํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

sohwadoeda
to be digested
์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ™”๋œ๋‹ค.
This food is easily digested in the stomach.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ž˜ ์†Œํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Greasy food is not well digested.

์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

sohwahada
to digest
๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ž˜ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
His stomach is weak, so he can't digest food well.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She fully digested what she learned and made it her own.

์†๋‹ค

sokda
to be deceived; to be fooled
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์˜ ๋ง์— ์†์•„ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was deceived by the con artist's words and lost money.
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์†์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I resolved never to be fooled this time.

์†์ด๋‹ค

sogida
to deceive; to fool
๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†์—ฌ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He deceived his friend and borrowed money.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์†์ด๊ณ  ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
She deceived her parents and secretly went on a trip.

์†ํ•˜๋‹ค

sokada
to belong to
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This issue is not a matter that belongs to our department.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
He is a player who belongs to the national team.

์†์žก๋‹ค

sonjapda
to hold hands; to join hands
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์žก๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The two people walked down the street holding hands affectionately.
๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์žก๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The two companies decided to join hands for a new business venture.

์†์งˆ๋˜๋‹ค

sonjildoeda
to be groomed; to be trimmed
์ •์›์˜ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์งˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The lawn in the garden was neatly trimmed.
๋‚ก์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†์งˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The old furniture was groomed to look like new.

์†์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค

sonjilhada
to groom; to trim; to tend
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์†์งˆํ•œ๋‹ค.
He grooms his bicycle every week.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์†์งˆํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother trimmed the fish and prepared dinner.

์†Ÿ๋‹ค

sotda
to shoot up, rise sharply
์‚ฐ ์œ„๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The sun rose up over the mountain.
๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜ ๋†’์ด ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A tall building rises high into the sky.

์‡ ๋‹ค

soeda
to observe, celebrate (a holiday)
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๋‚ ์„ ์‡ ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I celebrated Lunar New Year's Day with my family.
์˜ฌํ•ด ์ถ”์„์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์‡ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to celebrate this year's Chuseok in my hometown.

์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜๋‹ค

suipdoeda
to be imported
์ด ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋œ๋‹ค.
This fruit is imported from abroad.
๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Cheap products are being imported in large quantities.

์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค

suipada
to import
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our company imports raw materials from overseas.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ณก๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to import the grain that was in short supply.

์ˆ˜์ถœ๋˜๋‹ค

suchuldoeda
to be exported
์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค.
This smartphone is exported to many countries around the world.
๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Grain produced domestically was exported abroad.

์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

suchulhada
to export
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our company exports home appliances to Europe.
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์›์œ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.
That country exports crude oil in large quantities.

์ˆ™๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค

sukbakada
to lodge, stay overnight
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์ˆ™๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We stayed overnight at a mountain lodge.
์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์— ์ˆ™๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The travelers lodged at an inexpensive guesthouse.

์ˆ™์ด๋‹ค

sugida
to bow, lower (the head/body)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์˜€๋‹ค.
He lowered his head out of embarrassment.
์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์ค‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์—ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The players bowed their heads to greet the audience.

์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

sumgida
to hide (something)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was hiding the truth.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The child hid the candy in his pocket.

์ˆจ๋‹ค

sumda
to hide (oneself)
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ˆจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children hid to avoid the person who was 'it'.
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์†ŒํŒŒ ๋ฐ‘์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cat was hiding under the sofa.

์ˆจ์ง€๋‹ค

sumjida
to pass away, die
๊ทธ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฐค ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ˆจ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The elderly man quietly passed away last night.
์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆจ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I heard the news that several people died in the accident.

์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•˜๋‹ค

seukeurapada
to clip and save (an article)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He clipped and saved a newspaper article.
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I clipped and organized the information I needed.

์Šฌ์ฉํ•˜๋‹ค

seuljjeokada
to swipe, pilfer (colloquial)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์Šฌ์ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He swiped his friend's wallet.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์Šฌ์ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child pilfered a snack from the kitchen.

์Šน๋‚™ํ•˜๋‹ค

seungnakada
to consent, approve
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ์Šน๋‚™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher approved the student's request.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์Šน๋‚™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company consented to his vacation request.

์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

seungnihada
to win, be victorious
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team won the final match.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He won by overcoming tough competition.

์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค

seungjinhada
to be promoted (at work)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She was promoted to section chief this year.
์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was promoted after his achievements were recognized.

์‹œ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค

sisikada
to taste-test (food)
์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The guests taste-tested the new menu.
ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹œ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the event venue, we could taste-test various foods.

์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค

sicheonghada
to watch, view
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
We watch the news every evening.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
The children enjoy watching animation.

์‹œํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค

sihapada
to compete, have a match
๋‘ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‹œํ•ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The two schools competed in soccer.
์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ์ง€ ์‹œํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I had a race with my friend to see who was faster.

์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋‹ค

sihaengdoeda
to be implemented, enforced
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.
The new law will be implemented starting next month.
์ด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์•„์ง ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This policy is still not being properly implemented.

์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

sihaenghada
to implement, enforce
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to implement a new system.
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The school is enforcing strict rules.

์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

siheomhada
to test, examine
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
He tested out a new method.
์ด ์‹คํ—˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This experiment tests the students' reaction speed.

์‹ ๊ณ ๋˜๋‹ค

singodoeda
to be reported (to authorities)
๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์‹ ๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The illegally parked vehicle was reported.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ต๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That incident was reported anonymously.

์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค

singohada
to report (to authorities)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He reported the theft incident to the police.
์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I reported it right away because I heard a strange sound.

์‹ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

singida
to put shoes on (someone)
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The mother put new shoes on the child.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์†์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Grandmother put socks on her grandson.

์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋‹ค

silloehada
to trust
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
I trust his judgment.
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
The employees work while trusting each other.

์‹ค๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค

silgamdoeda
to feel real
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„์ง ์‹ค๊ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The fact that he left still doesn't feel real.
ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ์•ผ ์‹ค๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
It's only now that passing the exam feels real.

์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

silgamhada
to feel real, realize
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋„“์Œ์„ ์‹ค๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
While traveling, I realized how vast the world is.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He began to feel that he had gotten older.

์‹ค๋งํ•˜๋‹ค

silmanghada
to be disappointed
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์— ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
His parents were disappointed with his grades.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She was greatly disappointed by her own mistake.

์‹ค์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค

silseupada
to practice, train
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹ค์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students practiced the skill directly at the factory.
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค.
Nursing students train at the hospital.

์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค

silsidoeda
to be implemented, carried out
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค.
The new rule will be implemented starting next week.
์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ ๊ฒ€์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A safety inspection is being carried out nationwide.

์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค

silsihada
to implement, carry out
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
The school conducts a health checkup every year.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to implement a new measure.

์‹ค์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค

silsinhada
to faint, lose consciousness
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ์‹ค์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She fainted from the sudden shock.
ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The patient fainted and was taken to the hospital.

์‹ค์ข…๋˜๋‹ค

siljongdoeda
to go missing, disappear
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ข…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
One person went missing during the hike.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํญํ’ ์†์—์„œ ์‹ค์ข…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The ship went missing in the storm.

์‹ค์ฒœ๋˜๋‹ค

silcheondoeda
to be put into practice
๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹ค์ฒœ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
It's still unknown whether the plan will be put into practice.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
That measure is realistically difficult to put into practice.

์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋‹ค

silcheonhada
to put into practice
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.
He lived while putting his beliefs into practice.
์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You must definitely put what you promised into practice.

์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

silheomhada
to experiment
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹คํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students experimented with the chemical reaction directly.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I'm experimenting with a new recipe.

์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋‹ค

silhyeondoeda
to be realized, come true
๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์†Œ์›์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His long-held wish finally came true.
๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That plan couldn't be realized due to lack of budget.

์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค

silhyeonhada
to realize, make happen
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She made her dream come true through steady effort.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
We will definitely make this plan happen.

์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋‹ค

simbureumhada
to run an errand
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He ran an errand for his grandmother.
๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling ran the errand for me instead.

์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

simsahada
to judge, evaluate
์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›๋“ค์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The judges carefully evaluated the artwork.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They carefully evaluated among several candidates.

์‹ฌํŒํ•˜๋‹ค

simpanhada
to referee, judge
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He refereed the game fairly.
์‹ฌํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
A person who referees must maintain composure.

์‹ธ์›€ํ•˜๋‹ค

ssaumhada
to fight, quarrel
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ธ์›€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The children fought over the toy.
๊ทธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
I don't want to fight with him again.

์‹ธ์ด๋‹ค

ssaida
to be wrapped, covered
์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ˆ์œ ์ข…์ด์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The gift was wrapped in pretty paper.
์‚ฐ์ด ์ง™์€ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mountain was covered in thick fog.

์Œ“์ด๋‹ค

ssaida
to be piled up, accumulated
์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋œฉ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Documents were piled up all over the desk.
์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ ์•ผ๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Work kept piling up, so I ended up working overtime.

์ฉ๋‹ค

sseokda
to rot, decay
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์ฉ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The fruit that wasn't put in the fridge rotted.
์Šต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ฉ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The wooden pillar is rotting because of moisture.

์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

sseollida
to be sliced, be cut
์–‘ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๋ ค์„œ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The onion is sliced thinly and placed on the plate.
๋ฌด๋”˜ ์นผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Meat doesn't slice well with a dull knife.

์˜๋‹ค

ssoda
to shoot, launch
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์Šด์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ™”์‚ด์„ ์˜์•˜๋‹ค.
The hunter shot an arrow at the deer far away.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์ด์„ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played by shooting water guns at each other.

์Ÿ๋‹ค

ssotda
to pour, spill
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ปต์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค.
I accidentally spilled the water from the cup onto the floor.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
He poured all the books out of his bag at once.

์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค

sseudadeumda
to stroke, pet
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She gently stroked the puppy's head.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†์ž์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ„๋กœํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother comforted her grandson by stroking his back.

์“ธ๋‹ค

sseulda
to sweep
์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์“ธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
I sweep the yard every morning before going to school.
๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์“ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A lot of fallen leaves had piled up, so I swept the yard with a broom.

์“ธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

sseullida
to be swept, be washed away
๊ฑฐ์„ผ ํŒŒ๋„์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜์„ฑ์ด ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์“ธ๋ ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The sandcastle was swept away in an instant by the fierce waves.
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚™์—ฝ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์“ธ๋ ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The fallen leaves on the roadside were swept away by the wind.

์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋‹ค

ssireumhada
to struggle, wrestle with
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He struggled with a difficult math problem all night.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์งธ ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The company has been struggling with a funding shortage for months.
Practice for free in the app โ†’