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Korean vocabulary β€” Society & Concepts 3

130 words from the "Society & Concepts 3" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

총살

chongsal
execution by firing squad; shooting to death
κ·ΈλŠ” λ°˜μ—­μžλ“€μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ 총살에 μ²˜ν–ˆλ‹€.
He had all the traitors executed by firing squad.

μ΄μ‚΄λ‹Ήν•˜λ‹€

chongsaldanghada
be shot to death
우리 μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” μ „μŸ 쀑에 μ κ΅°μ—κ²Œ 총살당해 λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ μžƒμœΌμ…¨λ‹€.
My father was shot to death by the enemy during the war.

μ΄μ‚΄λ˜λ‹€

chongsaldoeda
be shot to death
μ‚¬λ§μž κΉ€ μ”¨λŠ” μ•Όμ‚°μ—μ„œ μ΄μ‚΄λœ μ±„λ‘œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
The deceased, Mr. Kim, was found shot to death on a hillside.

μ΄μ‚΄ν•˜λ‹€

chongsalhada
shoot to death; execute by firing squad
노인은 κ°–κ³  있던 총으둜 μžμ‹ μ„ μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” 곰을 μ΄μ‚΄ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
The old man shot the bear that threatened him with the gun he had.

총선

chongseon
general election
여당은 이번 μ΄μ„ μ—μ„œ 큰 승리λ₯Ό κ±°λ‘μ—ˆλ‹€.
The ruling party won a big victory in this general election.

총선거

chongseongeo
general election
여당은 μ΄μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μ˜μ„μ˜ 과반수λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” 데 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
The ruling party failed to win a majority of seats in the general election.

총의

chongui
collective opinion; general consensus
μ „μŸμ— 우리 ꡰ을 νŒŒκ²¬ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것이 κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ˜ μ΄μ˜μ˜€λ‹€.
It was the collective opinion of the people that our troops should not be sent to war.

총질

chongjil
shooting; firing (a gun)
두 집단 κ°„μ˜ μ£Όλ¨Ή λ‹€νˆΌμ€ κΈ‰κΈ°μ•Ό 총질둜 λ²ˆμ‘Œλ‹€.
The fistfight between the two groups eventually escalated into shooting.

μ΄μΆœλ™

chongchuldong
full turnout; everyone showing up
μ§€μˆ˜μ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— κ·€λΉˆλ“€μ΄ μ΄μΆœλ™μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€.
All the distinguished guests turned out in full for Jisu's wedding.

총칙

chongchik
general provisions; general rules
κ·Έ μ±…μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” λ³΄ν—˜μ— κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 총칙을 적어 λ†“μ•˜λ‹€.
The front part of that book laid out the general provisions related to insurance.

μ΄νŒŒμ—…

chongpaeop
general strike
노쑰원듀은 νšŒμ‚¬ 츑의 μž„κΈˆ 동결에 ν•­μ˜ν•˜λ©° μ΄νŒŒμ—…μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆλ‹€.
The union members decided to go on a general strike in protest of the company's wage freeze.

μ΄ν•™μƒνšŒ

chonghakssaenghoe
student government; student council
μ΄ν•™μƒνšŒλŠ” 학ꡐ 츑의 λ“±λ‘κΈˆ 인상에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λ©° κ΅λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό λ²Œμ˜€λ‹€.
The student council held a protest on campus against the school's tuition increase.

총화

chonghwa
harmony; unity
온 ꡭ민의 μ΄ν™”λ‘œ λ…μž¬ μ •κΆŒμ„ λͺ°μ•„λƒˆλ‹€.
The whole nation's unity drove out the dictatorship.

총회

chonghoe
general meeting
μ΄μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 사μž₯을 μ„ μΆœν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 총회λ₯Ό κ°œμ΅œν–ˆλ‹€.
The board held a general meeting to elect a new president.

μ΅œκ³ μœ„

choegowi
the highest rank
당원듀은 μ—¬λ‘ μ˜ 상황을 μ΅œκ³ μœ„ μ§€λ„λΆ€μ—κ²Œ μ „λ‹¬ν–ˆλ‹€.
The party members reported the state of public opinion to the top leadership.

μ΅œμ „λ°©

choejeonbang
the front line
μ΅œμ „λ°©μ—μ„œ 적ꡰ을 μ‚΄ν”ΌλŠ” ꡰ인의 λˆˆμ—λŠ” κΈ΄μž₯감이 κ°λŒμ•˜λ‹€.
There was tension in the eyes of the soldier watching the enemy from the front line.

μ΅œμ „μ„ 

choejeonseon
the forefront
κΉ€ μ„ λ°°λŠ” 학생 μ‹œμ ˆ 인ꢌ μš΄λ™μ˜ μ΅œμ „μ„ μ— μ„œμ„œ ν™œλ™ν–ˆλ‹€.
Senior Kim was at the forefront of the human rights movement during his student years.

μ΅œμ’…μ‹¬

choejongsim
the last instance; final trial
재판 과정이 관심을 λŒμ—ˆλ˜ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ μ΅œμ’…μ‹¬μ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ 큰 ν™”μ œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
The final trial of the case that had drawn public attention became a huge social topic.

좔석

chuseok
Chuseok, the Korean autumn harvest festival
우리 가쑱은 좔석에 온 μΉœμ²™λ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ μ†‘νŽΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ°¨λ‘€λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚Έλ‹€.
On Chuseok, our whole family gathers with relatives to make songpyeon and hold an ancestral rite.

좔석날

chuseongnal
Chuseok day
좔석날 μ•„μΉ¨μ—λŠ” 온 가쑱이 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ 차둀상을 μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆλ‹€.
On the morning of Chuseok day, the whole family got up early to prepare the ancestral rite table.

μΆ”μˆ˜ κ°μ‚¬μ ˆ

chusu gamsajeol
Thanksgiving
우리 가쑱은 μΆ”μˆ˜ κ°μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄ 되면 ν•œμžλ¦¬μ— λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ μΉ λ©΄μ‘° μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ¨Ήκ³€ ν•œλ‹€.
When Thanksgiving comes, our family gathers together and usually eats turkey.

μΆ”μ’…

chujong
following (a doctrine or leader)
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ²˜ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” 훨씬 μ•žμ„œ μžˆλŠ” μ„ μ§„ 기술의 좔쒅이 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€.
Given our current situation, it's very hard to keep up with advanced technology that's far ahead.

μΆ”μ§•

chujing
additional collection (of tax, fees, etc.)
우리 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 세무 쑰사 이후에 κ°•μ œ 좔징을 λ‹Ήν•˜μ—¬ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
After the tax investigation, our company was forced to pay an additional collection and had to pay extra taxes.

μΆ”μ§•κΈˆ

chujinggeum
money collected in addition (as a penalty)
κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ†Œλ“μ„ ν—ˆμœ„λ‘œ μ‹ κ³ ν–ˆλ‹€κ°€ μ λ°œλ˜μ–΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μ•‘μˆ˜μ˜ μΆ”μ§•κΈˆμ„ λ¬Όμ—ˆλ‹€.
He was caught falsely reporting his income and had to pay a huge amount in additional penalty fees.

μΆ”μ²¨μ œ

chucheomje
lottery system
μ•„νŒŒνŠΈλ₯Ό λΆ„μ–‘ λ°›μœΌλ €λŠ” ν¬λ§μžκ°€ λ§Žμ•„ μΆ”μ²¨μ œλ‘œ λΆ„μ–‘κΆŒμ„ λ°°λΆ„ν•  κ³„νšμ΄λΌκ³  ν•œλ‹€.
Since there are many hopefuls wanting to buy the apartment, they plan to distribute the sale rights through a lottery system.

μΆ”ν–‰

chuhaeng
indecent behavior; misconduct
κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μΌμ‚ΌλŠ” μ˜¨κ°– 좔행은 상상을 μ΄ˆμ›”ν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ μ§€μ €λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€.
All the misconduct that person habitually commits is filthy beyond imagination.

μΆ•λ¬Έ

chungmun
written prayer (for ancestral rites)
μ§‘μ•ˆμ˜ μž₯자인 μŠΉκ·œλŠ” μ œμ‚¬μ— μ•žμ„œ λ§ˆλ£¨μ—μ„œ 좕문을 μž‘μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€.
Seunggyu, the eldest son of the family, wrote the ritual prayer on the floor before the ancestral rite.

μΆ•μˆ˜

chukssu
wishing a long life
ꢁ μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” μ™•μ˜ λ§Œμˆ˜λ¬΄κ°•μ„ μœ„ν•œ μΆ•μˆ˜ 곡연이 ν•œμ°½μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
Inside the palace, a ceremonial performance wishing the king a long life was in full swing.

μΆ•μ˜κΈˆ

chuguigeum
wedding money gift
친ꡬ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— 갈 λ•Œ μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜ μΆ•μ˜κΈˆμ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν• μ§€ κ³ λ―Όμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
I was worried about how much money to give as a wedding gift when going to my friend's wedding.

μΆ•μž¬

chukjjae
accumulating wealth
κ·Έ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ λΆ€μ • μΆ•μž¬ 의혹으둜 μˆ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
The politician is under investigation on suspicion of illegally accumulating wealth.

μΆ•μΆœ

chukchul
ousting; expulsion
μ΄μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” 뢀정을 μ €μ§€λ₯Έ μž„μ›μ˜ κ°•μ œ μΆ•μΆœμ„ κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€.
The board decided on the forced expulsion of the executive who committed fraud.

좜감

chulgam
being released (from prison)
κ·ΈλŠ” 였랜 수감 μƒν™œ 끝에 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μΆœκ°μ„ μ•žλ‘κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
After a long time in prison, he is finally about to be released.

ꡭ적

gukjeok
nationality
μ €λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ­‰ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ μƒν™œν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
I have American nationality, but I've lived in Canada the whole time.
민쀀은 ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ ν•œκ΅­ ꡭ적을 μ·¨λ“ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „ ꡰ에 μž…λŒ€ν–ˆλ‹€.
Minjun was born in France, but since he acquired Korean nationality, he enlisted in the military a while ago.
κ·ΈλŠ” κ²°κ΅­ μžμ‹ μ˜ ꡭ적을 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌλ‘œ 이민을 κ°”λ‹€.
In the end, he gave up his nationality and emigrated to another country.

κ·œμΉ™

gyuchik
rule
우리 μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ€ κ²½κΈ° κ·œμΉ™μ— 따라 μ •μ •λ‹Ήλ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ €λ‹€.
Our players competed fairly, following the rules of the game.
아이듀은 일주일에 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© λŒμ•„κ°€λ©΄μ„œ ꡐ싀 μ²­μ†Œλ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ„Έμ›Œ 놓고 μ‹€μ²œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
The children set a rule that they take turns cleaning the classroom once a week, and they follow it.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 학ꡐ κ·œμΉ™μ„ 잘 μ§€μΌœμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
We all need to follow the school rules well.

λ‰΄μŠ€

nyuseu
news
μ „κ΅­μ μœΌλ‘œ νƒœν’μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ ν”Όν•΄κ°€ ν¬λ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ΄ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 톡해 λ³΄λ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
It was reported on the news that the typhoon damage was severe nationwide.
ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „ ν™”λ©΄μ—λŠ” 액컀 λ‘˜μ΄ λ‚˜λž€νžˆ 앉아 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€.
On the TV screen, two anchors could be seen sitting side by side, presenting the news.
μ €λŠ” μ•„μΉ¨λ§ˆλ‹€ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μš”.
I start my day watching the news every morning.

λ‹΅μž₯

dapjang
reply
μŠΉκ·œλŠ” μ‹œκ³¨μ— 계신 ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  일주일 λ‚΄λ‚΄ λ‹΅μž₯을 κΈ°λ‹€λ Έλ‹€.
Seonggyu wrote a letter to his grandmother in the countryside and waited all week for a reply.
민쀀은 ν—€μ–΄μ§„ μ—¬μž 친ꡬ의 νŽΈμ§€μ— λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ„ 고쳐 κ°€λ©΄μ„œ νž˜λ“€κ²Œ λ‹΅μž₯을 썼닀.
Minjun wrote a reply to his ex-girlfriend's letter, revising it several times with difficulty.
μ €λŠ” 이메일을 λ°›μœΌλ©΄ λ˜λ„λ‘ 빨리 λ‹΅μž₯을 보내렀고 ν•΄μš”.
When I get an email, I try to send a reply as quickly as possible.

방솑ꡭ

bangsongguk
broadcasting station
μ§€μ—­ λ°©μ†‘κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ή 지역에 κ΄€ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 자체적으둜 μ œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ λ°©μ˜ν•œλ‹€.
The local broadcasting station produces and airs its own news about the region.
방솑ꡭ μ•žμ—λŠ” 인기 κ°€μˆ˜μ˜ 얼꡴을 보렀고 λͺ°λ €μ˜¨ 여고생듀이 항상 진을 치고 μžˆλ‹€.
In front of the broadcasting station, high school girls who came to see a popular singer are always camped out.
μ €λŠ” λ°©μ†‘κ΅­μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것이 κΏˆμ΄μ—μš”.
My dream is to work at a broadcasting station.

μ„€λͺ…

seolmyeong
explanation
μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ»˜μ„œλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…을 ν•΄ μ£Όμ…¨λ‹€.
The teacher explained the question in detail.
이 책은 λœ¨κ°œμ§ˆμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…이 μ•ŒκΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
This book has an easy-to-understand explanation of how to knit.
μ§€μˆ˜κ°€ μ‰½κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…을 μž˜ν•΄μ„œ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 있으면 λͺ¨λ‘ μ§€μˆ˜μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Έλ‹€.
Jisu explains things so well and easily that all her friends ask her whenever they have a problem they don't understand.

μ‹ μ²­

sincheong
application
이번 λ§ˆλΌν†€ λŒ€νšŒ μ°Έκ°€ 신청은 이번 μ£Όλ§κΉŒμ§€ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Applications to participate in this marathon race are being accepted until this weekend.
λ§Žμ€ λΆ„λ“€μ˜ κ΄€μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 인해 κ°•μ’Œ μ°Έκ°€ 신청이 μ‘°κΈ° λ§ˆκ°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Due to a lot of interest, applications to participate in the course were closed early.
μˆ˜κ°• μ‹ μ²­ 기간이 μ–Όλ§ˆ 남지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 듀을지 고민이 λœλ‹€.
The course registration period is almost over, so I'm worried about which class to take.

μ—°κ²°

yeongyeol
connection
μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œλŠ” 각 μž₯λ©΄λ“€μ˜ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 연결이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
In a movie, a natural connection between each scene is important.
글을 μ“°λŠ”λ° λ¬Έμž₯이 λ§€λ„λŸ½κ²Œ 연결이 λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ 고민이닀.
While writing, I'm troubled because the sentences aren't connecting smoothly.
이 λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” 두 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ—°κ²°μ˜ 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œμ„€μ΄λ‹€.
This bridge is an important facility that serves as a connection between the two cities.

μ™•

wang
king, male monarch
왕이 죽자 μ™•μžκ°€ μ™•μ˜ μžλ¦¬μ— μ˜¬λžλ‹€.
When the king died, the prince ascended to the throne.
왕은 λͺ¨λ“  ꢌλ ₯을 κ°€μ§€κ³  λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό λ‹€μŠ€λ¦°λ‹€.
The king holds all power and rules the country.
μ‹ ν•˜λ“€μ€ μ™•μ—κ²Œ 좩성을 λ§Ήμ„Έν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λžμΌμ„ 도왔닀.
The subjects swore loyalty to the king and helped with affairs of state.

질문

jilmun
question
μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•΄ μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€.
The teacher kindly answered the students' questions.
κ·Έ λ°°μš°λŠ” 기자 회견μž₯μ—μ„œ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 재치있게 λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆλ‹€.
The actor received an unexpected question at the press conference but answered wittily.
경찰이 μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ 범인을 λ°œν‘œν•˜μž κΈ°μžλ“€μ˜ 질문이 μŸμ•„μ‘Œλ‹€.
When the police announced the culprit of the case, questions poured in from reporters.

μ°¬μ„±

chanseong
agreement, consent
법이 ν†΅κ³Όλ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 과반수 μ΄μƒμ˜ 찬성이 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
For a law to pass, there must be agreement from more than half.
λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™λ„€λ‘œ 이사 κ°€λŠ” 것에 찬성을 ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” μ‹«λ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ…¨λ‹€.
I agreed to move to another neighborhood, but my mother said she didn't want to.
νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ μ°Έμ„μž λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정책에 찬성을 ν‘œν–ˆλ‹€.
At the meeting, most attendees expressed agreement with the new policy.

μΆœμž…κ΅­

churipguk
departure and entry
μ—¬κΆŒμ— μ°νžˆλŠ” μΆœμž…κ΅­ 도μž₯은 λ‚˜λΌλ§ˆλ‹€ 각기 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€.
The entry-exit stamps put on passports differ from country to country.
해외에 λ‚˜κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ λŒμ•„μ˜¬ λ•ŒλŠ” μΆœμž…κ΅­ μ‹ μ²­μ„œλ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
When going abroad or returning from abroad, you must fill out an entry-exit form.
κ·ΈλŠ” μΆœμž…κ΅­ κ΄€λ¦¬μ†Œμ—μ„œ λΉ„μž μ—°μž₯을 μ‹ μ²­ν–ˆλ‹€.
He applied for a visa extension at the immigration office.

μΉœν•˜λ‹€

chinhada
close, on good terms
λ„ˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ˜† 반 μΉœκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  일주일 λ§Œμ— μΉœν•΄μ‘Œμ–΄?
How did you become close with a classmate from the next class in just a week?
μ•„μ΄λŠ” ν™œλ‹¬ν•œ 성격 덕뢄에 μΉœν•œ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ§Žμ€ νŽΈμ΄λ‹€.
Thanks to the child's outgoing personality, they have quite a lot of close friends.
λ‚˜λŠ” 민쀀이와 μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° μ•Œκ³  μ§€λ‚΄μ„œ 무척 μΉœν•˜λ‹€.
I've known Minjun since elementary school, so we are very close.

μΉ­μ°¬

chingchan
praise, compliment
λ―Όμ€€μ΄λŠ” μž‘μ€ 일에도 μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄μ„œ μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ»˜ 칭찬을 λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€.
Minjun did his best even in small tasks and was praised by the teacher.
μ‹œν•©μ—μ„œ 일등을 ν•œ λ™μƒμ—κ²Œ μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œλŠ” 칭찬의 말을 아끼지 μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨λ‹€.
Father generously gave words of praise to my younger sibling who won first place in the competition.
항상 칭찬만 받을 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μœΌλ‹ˆ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹€λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
You can't always receive only praise, so don't be too disappointed.

νŒ€

tim
team
νšŒμ‚¬ 전체 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 우리 νŒ€μ—μ„œ λ‚Έ 싀적이 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€.
Within the whole company, our team's performance was the best.
그듀은 νŒ€ ꡬ성원듀 κ°„μ˜ 화합이 잘 λ˜μ–΄ 늘 μ›ƒλŠ” μ–Όκ΅΄λ‘œ μΌν•œλ‹€.
They get along well among the team members, so they always work with smiling faces.
우리 νŒ€μ€ 이번 κ²½κΈ°μ—μ„œ μƒλŒ€ νŒ€μ„ 크게 이겼닀.
Our team beat the opposing team by a large margin in this game.

ν•œκΈ€

hangeul
Hangeul, the Korean alphabet
λ‚˜λŠ” 이λ ₯μ„œμ— λ‚΄ 이름을 ν•œκΈ€κ³Ό ν•œμžλ‘œ μ μ—ˆλ‹€.
I wrote my name in Hangeul and Chinese characters on my resume.
μ§€μˆ˜λŠ” λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό ν•œκΈ€λ‘œ λ°›μ•„ μ μ—ˆλ‹€.
Jisu wrote down the fast-paced English lecture in Hangeul.
μ—¬μ„― 살인 μŠΉκ·œλŠ” ν•œκΈ€μ„ 배운 ν›„ 길거리의 κ°„νŒλ“€μ„ 쀄쀄 μ½μ—ˆλ‹€.
Six-year-old Seunggyu could fluently read the signs on the street after learning Hangeul.

ν•œν„±

hanteok
a treat
μœ λ―Όμ΄λŠ” μ·¨μ§ν•œ κΈ°λ…μœΌλ‘œ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•œν„±μ„ λƒˆλ‹€.
Yumin treated her friends to celebrate getting a job.
동아리 μ„ λ°°λŠ” μ •κΈ° 곡연이 λλ‚˜κ³  ν›„λ°°λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•œν„±μ„ λ‚΄κΈ°λ‘œ μ•½μ†ν–ˆλ‹€.
The club's senior member promised to treat the juniors after the regular performance ended.
μ§‘μ•ˆ 살림이 λ„‰λ„‰ν•œ λ―Όμ€€μ΄λŠ” ν•œν„± μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄ 항상 μžκΈ°κ°€ κ³„μ‚°ν–ˆλ‹€.
Minjun, whose family is well-off, likes treating others and always paid the bill himself.

νšŒμ›

hoewon
member
우리 μ‚°μ•…νšŒ νšŒμ›λ“€μ€ ν•œ 달에 ν•œ 번 같이 등산을 κ°„λ‹€.
The members of our mountain climbing club go hiking together once a month.
우리 ν•™νšŒμ˜ νšŒμ›μ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 면접을 톡과해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
To become a member of our academic society, you must pass an interview.
이 λ„μ„œκ΄€μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ νšŒμ›μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
To use this library, you must sign up as a member.

κ°€μ‘±κ³„νš

gajokgyehoek
family planning
κ³Όκ±° 우리 μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 인ꡬ 증가λ₯Ό 막기 μœ„ν•΄ κ°€μ‘±κ³„νšμ„ μž₯λ €ν–ˆλ‹€.
In the past, our government encouraged family planning to prevent population growth.
우리 λΆ€λΆ€λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κ°€μ‘±κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°μ§€ μ•Šκ³  아이λ₯Ό 많이 낳을 생각이닀.
Our couple plans to have many children without setting up any special family planning.
그듀은 결혼 μ „λΆ€ν„° κ°€μ‘±κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§„μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆλ‹€.
They talked seriously about family planning even before marriage.

가톨릭

gatollik
Catholic, Catholicism
κ°€ν†¨λ¦­μ—μ„œλŠ” 예수의 λΆ€ν™œμ„ κΈ°λ…ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 행사λ₯Ό κ°œμ΅œν•œλ‹€.
In Catholicism, various events are held to commemorate Jesus's resurrection.
κ΅ν™©μ˜ μž₯λ‘€ 미사에 μ°Έμ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 가톨릭 μ‹ μžλ“€μ΄ 성당에 가득 λͺ¨μ˜€λ‹€.
Catholic believers gathered in full at the cathedral to attend the pope's funeral mass.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 가톨릭 신학을 μ „κ³΅ν–ˆλ‹€.
She majored in Catholic theology at university.

각ꡭ

gakguk
each country
각ꡭ의 λŒ€ν‘œλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ±…μ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν–ˆλ‹€.
Representatives from each country gathered to prepare countermeasures for global warming.
λ‚˜λŠ” 인터넷을 톡해 세계 각ꡭ의 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 연락을 μ£Όκ³ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€.
I exchanged contact with friends from each country in the world through the internet.
μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½ κ°œλ§‰μ‹μ΄ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μž 각ꡭ μ„ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄ κ²½κΈ°μž₯으둜 μž…μž₯ν–ˆλ‹€.
As the Olympics opening ceremony began, each country's team entered the stadium.

κ°„μ„­

ganseop
interference, meddling
μ§€μˆ˜λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ˜ 간섭이 μ‹«μ–΄μ„œ μ–΄λ₯Έμ΄ 되자마자 독립을 ν–ˆλ‹€.
Jisu disliked her parents' interference, so she became independent as soon as she became an adult.
κ·Έ μ„ λ°°λŠ” λ‚¨μ˜ μ‚¬μƒν™œμ— 간섭을 많이 ν•΄μ„œ λ™λ£Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ 미움을 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€.
That senior colleague meddles a lot in others' privacy, so he's disliked by his coworkers.
λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 일에 ν•¨λΆ€λ‘œ κ°„μ„­ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•œλ‹€.
I try not to carelessly interfere in other people's affairs.

감μ˜₯

gamok
prison
κΉ€ μ”¨λŠ” λΉ΅ ν•œ 덩어리λ₯Ό ν›”μΉœ μ£„λ‘œ 감μ˜₯에 κ°€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Mr. Kim ended up in prison for stealing a loaf of bread.
λ‚˜λŠ” 감μ˜₯을 λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ’€λΆ€ν„°λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ˜μ–΄ μ„±μ‹€νžˆ μ‚΄μ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Since coming out of prison, I've become a different person and am living sincerely.
κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹­ λ…„μ˜ 감μ˜₯ μƒν™œμ„ 마치고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 자유의 λͺΈμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
He finished ten years in prison and finally became a free man.

감탄문

gamtanmun
exclamatory sentence
였늘 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” 감탄문 μ“°λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ› λ‹€.
Today in English class, we learned how to write exclamatory sentences.
이 μ‹œλŠ” 각 μ—°λ§ˆλ‹€ κ°νƒ„λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ 끝을 λ§Ίκ³  μžˆλ‹€.
This poem ends each stanza with an exclamatory sentence.
μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ 감탄문과 ν‰μ„œλ¬Έμ˜ 차이λ₯Ό 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ…¨λ‹€.
The teacher explained the difference between exclamatory and declarative sentences with examples.

강뢁

gangbuk
north of a river; Gangbuk
겨울이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€μž μ² μƒˆλ“€μ΄ κ°•λΆμ—μ„œ κ°•λ‚¨μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν–ˆλ‹€.
As winter approached, migratory birds moved from the north to the south side of the river.
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ°•λΆμ˜ λͺ…μ†Œλ‘œ 남산을 κΌ½μ•˜λ‹€.
Many people cited Namsan as a landmark of Gangbuk.
강뢁과 강남을 κ°€λ‘œμ§€λ₯΄λŠ” μ§€ν•˜μ² μ΄ κ°œν†΅λ˜μ–΄ μΆœν‡΄κ·Ό μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 단좕됐닀.
A subway crossing Gangbuk and Gangnam opened, shortening commute times.

κ°•μš”

gangyo
coercion, pressure
κ°•μš”λ‘œ 행동을 ꡬ속할 μˆ˜λŠ” μžˆμ–΄λ„ μƒκ°κΉŒμ§€ ꡬ속할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€.
Coercion can restrain actions, but it cannot restrain thoughts.
μ–΅μ§€λ‘œ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ κ°•μš”λŠ” ν•™μ—… 성적에 였히렀 λ‚˜μœ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€.
Parents' coercion forcing their children to study actually has a bad effect on academic performance.
κ·ΈλŠ” μƒμ‚¬μ˜ κ°•μš”μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
Despite his boss's coercion, he didn't follow the unjust instructions.

강적

gangjeok
formidable enemy
νœ΄λŒ€ν° μ‹œμž₯을 λ…μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€μ ν•  μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 강적이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
A new formidable rival appeared to challenge the company monopolizing the phone market.
μ›”λ“œμ»΅μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν‘œνŒ€μ€ 강적 λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ„ λ§Œλ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ™Έλ‘œ 선전을 νŽΌμ³€λ‹€.
The Korean national team faced formidable Brazil in the World Cup but surprisingly put up a good fight.
이번 κ²°μŠΉμ „ μƒλŒ€λŠ” μ§€λ‚œ λŒ€νšŒ μš°μŠΉνŒ€μΈ 강적이닀.
This final's opponent is a formidable team that won the last competition.

건달

geondal
scoundrel, loafer
μ—¬λŸ¬ λͺ…μ˜ 건달이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ μƒμΈλ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ λˆμ„ λΉΌμ•—μ•„ κ°”λ‹€.
Several loafers appeared and took money from the merchants.
λ―Όμ€€μ΄λŠ” 였랜 건달 μƒν™œμ„ μ²­μ‚°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ‹€μ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
Minjun resolved to give up his long-time life as a loafer.
동넀 건달듀은 늘 골λͺ©μ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ•Œμ› λ‹€.
The neighborhood loafers always passed the time in the alley.

κ²°μ •κΆŒ

gyeoljeonggwon
right to decide
κΉ€ 회μž₯은 νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 업무에 λŒ€ν•œ μ΅œμ’… κ²°μ •κΆŒμ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Chairman Kim holds the final right to decide over the company's business.
우리 ν• μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” μž¬μ‚°μ„ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²°μ •κΆŒμ„ μ•„λ²„μ§€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ…¨λ‹€.
Our grandfather gave the right to decide over managing the property to father.
이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ μ΅œμ’… κ²°μ •κΆŒμ€ νŒ€μž₯μ—κ²Œ μžˆλ‹€.
The final right to decide on this project lies with the team leader.

κ²Ήλ°›μΉ¨

gyeopbatchim
double final consonants
μ•„μ΄λŠ” λ°›μ•„μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ 늘 κ²Ήλ°›μΉ¨ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 빠뜨렀 적곀 ν–ˆλ‹€.
The child always used to leave out one of the double final consonants when doing dictation.
κ·Έ 외ꡭ인 학생은 κ²Ήλ°›μΉ¨κΉŒμ§€ μ΅ν˜€ 받침이 λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 낱말은 λͺ¨λ‘ 읽을 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
That foreign student learned even double final consonants and could read all words containing final consonants.
μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 겹받침이 λ“€μ–΄κ°„ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒλ²•μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ…¨λ‹€.
The teacher explained to the students how to pronounce words containing double final consonants.

곡격

gonggyeok
attack
곡격 λͺ…령이 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€μžλ§ˆμž μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 적을 ν–₯ν•΄ λŒμ§„ν–ˆλ‹€.
As soon as the attack order was given, we charged toward the enemy.
비리λ₯Ό μ €μ§€λ₯Έ κΉ€ μ˜μ›μ€ κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ˜ 곡격의 λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Assemblyman Kim, who committed corruption, became the target of citizens' attacks.
감독은 골이 μ•ˆ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μž μˆ˜λΉ„μˆ˜κΉŒμ§€ 곡격에 κ°€λ‹΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν–ˆλ‹€.
As no goals were scored, the coach had even the defenders join the attack.

곡곡

gonggong
being public
곡곡 μ£Όμ°¨μž₯은 μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“  만큼 μš”κΈˆμ΄ μ €λ ΄ν•˜λ‹€.
Since public parking lots are made for citizens, the fee is affordable.
볡지 μ˜ˆμ‚°μ΄ 증가해 곡곡의 볡지 ν˜œνƒμ„ λˆ„λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ•„μ‘Œλ‹€.
As the welfare budget increased, more people enjoy public welfare benefits.
μ •λΆ€λŠ” 곡곡의 이읡을 μœ„ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정책을 λ°œν‘œν–ˆλ‹€.
The government announced a new policy for the public interest.

곡곡성

gonggongseong
publicness
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ 곡곡성과 곡읡성을 두루 κ°–μΆ˜ 쒋은 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄λ‹€.
This program is a good program that has both publicness and public interest.
κ·ΈλŠ” 언둠이 곡곡성을 μƒμ‹€ν•˜κ³  상업성을 μš°μ„ μ‹œν•œλ‹€κ³  λΉ„νŒν–ˆλ‹€.
He criticized the media for losing its publicness and prioritizing commercialism.
이 λ°©μ†‘μ‚¬λŠ” 곡곡성을 μ§€ν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
This broadcaster is minimizing ads to maintain its publicness.

곡곡용

gonggongnyong
public purpose
곡곡용으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ 곡원은 μ–΄λŠ ν•œ 개인이 μ†Œμœ ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€.
A park made for public purpose cannot be owned by any one individual.
μ‹œλ¦½ λ„μ„œκ΄€μ€ 곡곡용 μ‹œμ„€λ‘œμ„œ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ κ°œλ°©λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
The city library is open to citizens as a public-purpose facility.
이 건물은 곡곡용으둜 μ§€μ–΄μ Έ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 자유둭게 μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
This building was built for public purpose, so anyone can use it freely.

ꡐλ₯˜

gyoryu
exchange, interchange
μ΄μ›ƒν•œ 두 λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 문화와 기술 λ“±μ˜ ꡐλ₯˜λ₯Ό ν™œλ°œνžˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
The two neighboring countries are actively engaging in cultural and technological exchange.
세계 ν•™μžλ“€κ³Όμ˜ ν•™μˆ  ꡐλ₯˜κ°€ 우리 ν•™νšŒ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ§ˆμ„ λ†’μ΄λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Academic exchange with scholars around the world helped improve the quality of our academic society's research.
두 λ„μ‹œλŠ” μžλ§€κ²°μ—°μ„ λ§Ίκ³  λ§€λ…„ 학생듀 κ°„μ˜ ꡐλ₯˜λ₯Ό 이어 κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
The two cities became sister cities and continue student exchange every year.

ꡐ톡경찰

gyotonggyeongchal
traffic police
이 길은 사고가 자주 λ°œμƒν•΄μ„œ ꡐ톡경찰이 ν•­μ‹œ μ§€ν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Since accidents frequently occur on this road, traffic police are always stationed there.
μŠΉκ·œλŠ” νš‘λ‹¨λ³΄λ„κ°€ μ—†λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ 길을 κ±΄λ„ˆλ‹€κ°€ κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈμ— μžˆλŠ” κ΅ν†΅κ²½μ°°μ—κ²Œ λΆ™μž‘ν˜”λ‹€.
Seunggyu was caught by a traffic police officer on the other side while crossing the street where there was no crosswalk.
μ™œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 길이 λ§‰νžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆλ”λ‹ˆ ꡐ톡경찰듀이 음주 μš΄μ „μ„ λ‹¨μ†ν•˜λŠ” 쀑이라고 ν–ˆλ‹€.
When I asked why the road was so congested, I was told that traffic police were cracking down on drunk driving.

κ΅ν†΅λ‚œ

gyotongnan
traffic congestion
μ„œμšΈμ€ 인ꡬ가 λ°€μ§‘λ˜μ–΄ λ‚ λ‘œ κ΅ν†΅λ‚œμ΄ 심각해지고 μžˆλ‹€.
Since the population of Seoul is dense, traffic congestion is getting worse day by day.
우리 λ™λ„€λŠ” μ§€ν•˜μ² μ˜ κ°œν†΅μœΌλ‘œ κ΅ν†΅λ‚œμ΄ 크게 ν•΄μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Traffic congestion in our neighborhood was greatly relieved by the opening of the subway.
μ•„μΉ¨λ§ˆλ‹€ κ΅ν†΅λ‚œμ΄ μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ νšŒμ‚¬μ— μ§€κ°ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 일쑀닀.
Traffic congestion is so bad every morning that I'm often late for work.

κ΅ν†΅μˆœκ²½

gyotongsungyeong
traffic cop
λ―Όμ€€μ΄λŠ” 음주 μš΄μ „μœΌλ‘œ κ΅ν†΅μˆœκ²½μ—κ²Œ μ λ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Minjun was caught by a traffic cop for drunk driving.
ν˜Όμž‘ν•œ κ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ κ΅ν†΅μˆœκ²½μ΄ λ°”μ˜κ²Œ ꡐ톡정리λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
A traffic cop was busy directing traffic on the crowded street.
무단 νš‘λ‹¨μ„ ν•˜λ‹€κ°€ κ΅ν†΅μˆœκ²½μ—κ²Œ μ λ°œλΌμ„œ λ²ŒκΈˆμ„ λƒˆλ‹€.
I was caught jaywalking by a traffic cop and paid a fine.

ꡭ회

gukoe
National Assembly
ꡭ회의 κΆŒν•œμ€ 법λ₯ μ„ μ œμ •ν•˜κ³  행정뢀와 사법뢀λ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것이닀.
The authority of the National Assembly is to enact laws and supervise the executive and judicial branches.
κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œ 내놓은 λ²•μ•ˆμ„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ κ±°λΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€κ³ μš”? κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜κ²°ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The president rejected the bill submitted by the National Assembly? The National Assembly says it will vote on it again.
λ‹€μŒ 주둜 μ˜ˆμ •λœ μž„μ‹œ κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œλŠ” μΆ”κ°€ μ˜ˆμ‚° νŽΈμ„±μ΄ μ£Όμš” 의제둜 λ…Όμ˜λ  전망이닀.
At the extraordinary session of the National Assembly scheduled for next week, additional budget allocation is expected to be discussed as the main agenda.

ꢌλ ₯

gwollyeok
power
λ…μž¬μžλŠ” ꢌλ ₯을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ΅°λŒ€λ₯Ό 계속 ν‚€μ› λ‹€.
The dictator kept building up the military to maintain power.
κ·ΈλŠ” ꡭ회 μ˜μ›μ΄ λ˜μ–΄μ„œ ꢌλ ₯을 작고 λ‚˜λ‹ˆ νƒœλ„κ°€ κ±°λ§Œν•΄μ Έμ„œ ꡭ민의 λΉ„νŒμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€.
After he became a member of the National Assembly and grabbed power, his attitude became arrogant and he was criticized by the public.
κ·Έ μ •μΉ˜κ°€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ κ°€μ§„ ꢌλ ₯을 μ΄μš©ν•΄ κ°€λ‚œν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ•λŠ” 데 관심을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
That politician is interested in using his power to help poor and struggling people.

κΆŒμœ„

gwonwi
authority
κ°€λΆ€μž₯적 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ§‘μ•ˆμ—μ„œ λ‚¨μžμ˜ κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In a patriarchal society, a man's authority within the household was considered important.
μƒν•˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμΌμˆ˜λ‘ μƒκΈ‰μžμ˜ κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό λΆ€κ°μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆλ‹€.
The more a society values hierarchical relationships, the more it tends to highlight the authority of superiors.
박사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄ ν•΄λ‹Ή 전곡에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ „λ¬Έμ„±κ³Ό κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό κ°–μΆ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.
If you receive a doctoral degree, you can be seen as having expertise and authority in that major.

κ·œμ •

gyujeong
regulation, rule
κ·ΈλŠ” μ•½λ¬Ό 볡용 κΈˆμ§€ κ·œμ •μ„ 어겨 μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ— μΆœμ „ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€.
He violated the drug prohibition regulation and cannot compete in the Olympics.
νšŒμ‚¬ λ‚΄λΆ€ κ·œμ •μ— 따라 싀적이 μ—†λŠ” 사원듀은 감봉 쑰치λ₯Ό λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€.
According to the company's internal regulations, employees with no performance had their pay cut.
μ²˜λ²Œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…ν™•ν•œ κ·œμ •μ΄ λ§ˆλ ¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•„ 그의 처벌이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆλ‹€.
Since there was no clear regulation for punishment, his punishment was impossible.

κ·Ήμž₯κ°€

geukjangga
theater district
올 여름 λ°©ν•™ κ·Ήμž₯κ°€λŠ” 아이듀을 μœ„ν•œ λ§Œν™” μ˜ν™”κ°€ λŒ€μ„Έμ΄λ‹€.
This summer vacation, animated films for children are trending in the theater district.
μ˜ν™” κ΄€λžŒλ£Œκ°€ μΈμƒλœ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ κ·Ήμž₯κ°€λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 관객이 쑰금 μ€„μ—ˆλ‹€.
Since the movie admission fee was raised, the number of viewers visiting the theater district has decreased slightly.
λ§Žμ€ μ˜ν™”λ“€μ΄ κ°œλ΄‰μ„ μ•žλ‘κ³  μžˆμ–΄ 좔석 κ·Ήμž₯κ°€λŠ” κ΄€κ°λ“€λ‘œ 뢐빌 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€.
With many movies about to be released, the Chuseok theater district is expected to be crowded with audiences.

κΈ°μ—…ν™”

gieopwa
corporatization
μ—¬ν–‰ μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ λ°œμ „μœΌλ‘œ 여행사듀도 점점 λŒ€ν˜•ν™”, κΈ°μ—…ν™”κ°€ 되고 μžˆλ‹€.
With the development of the travel industry, travel agencies are also becoming larger and more corporatized.
μ§€μ—­ 농민듀이 ν˜‘λ™μ‘°ν•©μ„ μ„€λ¦½ν•˜κ³  μ§€μ—­ νŠΉμ‚°λ¬Όμ„ μƒμ—…ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ λ†μ—…μ˜ κΈ°μ—…ν™”λ₯Ό 이뀄 λƒˆλ‹€.
Local farmers established a cooperative and commercialized local specialty products, achieving the corporatization of agriculture.
우리 κ³Όμˆ˜μ›μ€ 이제 과일 νŒλ§€μ— μ†λ‹˜ κ΄€λ¦¬κΉŒμ§€ 직접 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”. κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”. 이제 농업 뢄야도 점점 κΈ°μ—…ν™”κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ κ°€λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
Our orchard now directly handles everything from fruit sales to customer management. I see. It seems the agricultural sector is gradually becoming more corporatized.

기획

gihoek
planning
κ·ΈλŠ” 이번 κ³΅μ—°μ˜ 기획과 μ œμž‘μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ λ§‘μ•„μ„œ ν–ˆλ‹€.
He was in charge of both the planning and production of this performance.
μ „μ‹œνšŒ κΈ°νšμ„ 미리 ν•œ 덕뢄에 λΆ„μ£Όν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ 일이 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Thanks to planning the exhibition in advance, things went smoothly without being hectic.
μš”μ¦˜μ— μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ°”λΉ ? μ΄λ²ˆμ— μƒˆλ‘œ μΆœκ°„ν•  μ±…μ˜ κΈ°νšμ„ λ§‘μ•˜κ±°λ“ .
Why are you so busy these days? I was put in charge of planning a newly published book.

κΈ΄κΈ‰νšŒμ˜

gingeupoeui
emergency meeting
μž¬μ • μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό 막기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 유럽의 각ꡭ 정상듀이 λ²¨κΈ°μ—μ—μ„œ κΈ΄κΈ‰νšŒμ˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€.
To prevent the financial crisis, leaders of European countries held an emergency meeting in Belgium.
여객선 μΉ¨λͺ° 사고가 λ°œμƒν•˜μž ν”Όν•΄μž 가쑱듀은 κΈ΄κΈ‰νšŒμ˜λ₯Ό μ†Œμ§‘ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€μ±…μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
When the ferry sinking accident occurred, the victims' families convened an emergency meeting to discuss countermeasures.
μƒˆλ‘œ μœ ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 전염병을 막기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 정뢀와 의료 κ΄€κ³„μžλ“€μ΄ κΈ΄κΈ‰νšŒμ˜λ₯Ό μ—΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
The government and medical officials held an emergency meeting to prevent the newly spreading epidemic.

뢈이읡

bulliik
a disadvantage; a detriment
κ·ΈλŠ” κ·œμ •μ„ μ–΄κΈ΄ λŒ€κ°€λ‘œ λΆˆμ΄μ΅μ„ κ°μˆ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
He had to accept the disadvantage as a price for breaking the rule.
μ‹ κ³ λ₯Ό 늦게 ν•˜λ©΄ μ„ΈκΈˆμ—μ„œ λΆˆμ΄μ΅μ„ 받을 수 μžˆλ‹€.
If you report late, you may suffer a disadvantage in taxes.

λΆˆν‰λ“±

bulpyeongdeung
inequality
κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μ†Œλ“ λΆˆν‰λ“± λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μ΄λ‹€.
That country's income inequality problem is at a serious level.
ꡐ윑 λΆˆν‰λ“±μ„ ν•΄μ†Œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 정책이 λ…Όμ˜λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Various policies are being discussed to resolve educational inequality.

λΆˆν•©λ¦¬

bulhamni
irrationality
λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ€ νšŒμ‚¬ μ œλ„μ˜ λΆˆν•©λ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•΄ 달라고 μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆλ‹€.
The workers demanded that the irrationality of the company system be improved.
κ·ΈλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ 곳곳에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” λΆˆν•©λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ—†μ• κ³ μž λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆλ‹€.
He tried to eliminate the irrationality that existed throughout society.

λΉ„νŒ

bipan
criticism
κ·Έ 정책은 μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ˜ κ±°μ„Ό λΉ„νŒμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€.
That policy received fierce criticism from citizens.
κ·ΈλŠ” λΉ„νŒμ„ κ²Έν—ˆν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀이렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆλ‹€.
He tried to accept the criticism humbly.

빈말

binmal
an empty word; an insincere remark
그의 칭찬이 빈말처럼 λŠκ»΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
His compliment felt like an empty word.
λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ°₯ ν•œλ²ˆ λ¨ΉμžλŠ” 건 ν”ν•œ λΉˆλ§μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
Saying we should get a meal sometime was just a common insincere remark.

빚

bit
a debt
κ·ΈλŠ” 사업 μ‹€νŒ¨λ‘œ 큰 λΉšμ„ μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
He ended up with a big debt due to the business failure.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λͺ‡ 년에 걸쳐 λΉšμ„ λͺ¨λ‘ κ°šμ•˜λ‹€.
She paid off all her debt over several years.

빡점

ppangjeom
zero points; a failing score
κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ 빡점을 λ°›κ³  크게 μ‹€λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
He got zero points on the exam and was greatly disappointed.
이번 λ°œν‘œλŠ” μ€€λΉ„ λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ λΉ΅μ μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ¦„μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
This presentation was basically a failing score due to lack of preparation.

사립

sarip
private (establishment)
κ·ΈλŠ” 사립 λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ μ§„λ£Œλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€.
He received treatment at a private hospital.
이 λ„μ‹œμ—λŠ” 사립 학ꡐ와 곡립 학ꡐ가 ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλ‹€.
This city has both private and public schools.

사무

samu
office work; paperwork
κ·ΈλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ νšŒκ³„ κ΄€λ ¨ 사무λ₯Ό λ§‘κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
He is in charge of accounting-related office work at the company.
이 λΆ€μ„œλŠ” 주둜 μ„œλ₯˜ 정리 사무λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•œλ‹€.
This department mainly handles document-organizing paperwork.

사무직

samujik
a clerical position; office work
κ·ΈλŠ” λŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—… ν›„ 사무직에 μ·¨μ—…ν–ˆλ‹€.
He got a clerical job after graduating from university.
사무직은 주둜 컴퓨터 μ•žμ—μ„œ μ„œλ₯˜λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•œλ‹€.
Office-work positions mainly involve handling documents in front of a computer.

μ‚¬μƒν™œ

sasaenghwal
private life
유λͺ…인듀도 μ‚¬μƒν™œμ„ λ³΄ν˜Έλ°›μ„ κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Celebrities also have the right to have their private lives protected.
κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‚¬μƒν™œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΊΌλ €ν–ˆλ‹€.
He was reluctant to talk about his private life.

사업비

saeopbi
business expenses
νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 이번 λΆ„κΈ° 사업비λ₯Ό μ ˆκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆλ‹€.
The company decided to cut this quarter's business expenses.
사업비 μ§€μΆœ 내역을 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 기둝해야 ν•œλ‹€.
The details of business expenditures must be recorded accurately.

μ‚¬μΈνšŒ

sainhoe
an autograph session
μž‘κ°€λŠ” μƒˆ 책이 λ‚˜μ˜¨ κΈ°λ…μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μΈνšŒλ₯Ό μ—΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
The author held an autograph session to celebrate the release of the new book.
νŒ¬λ“€μ€ μ‚¬μΈνšŒμ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μƒˆλ²½λΆ€ν„° 쀄을 μ„°λ‹€.
Fans lined up from dawn to attend the autograph session.

사항

sahang
a matter; an item
κ³„μ•½μ„œμ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ 유의 사항이 μ ν˜€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
The contract listed several matters to pay attention to.
νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ λ…Όμ˜ν•  사항을 미리 정리해 λ‘μ—ˆλ‹€.
The matters to discuss at the meeting were organized in advance.

μ‚¬νšŒλ΄‰μ‚¬

sahoebongsa
community service
학생듀은 λ°©ν•™ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬νšŒλ΄‰μ‚¬ ν™œλ™μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆλ‹€.
The students participated in community service activities during the vacation.
κ·ΈλŠ” λ§€μ£Ό μ£Όλ§λ§ˆλ‹€ μ‚¬νšŒλ΄‰μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ λ‚˜κ°„λ‹€.
He goes out to do community service every weekend.

μ‚¬νšŒμ‚¬μ—…

sahoesaeop
social work
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μ‚¬νšŒμ‚¬μ—…μ„ μ „κ³΅ν–ˆλ‹€.
She majored in social work at university.
κ·Έ λ‹¨μ²΄λŠ” μ†Œμ™Έλœ 이웃을 돕기 μœ„ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ‚¬μ—…μ„ 펼치고 μžˆλ‹€.
That organization is carrying out social work to help disadvantaged neighbors.

μ‚¬νšŒμƒν™œ

sahoesaenghwal
social life
κ·ΈλŠ” μ·¨μ—… ν›„ 처음으둜 μ‚¬νšŒμƒν™œμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€.
He started social life for the first time after getting a job.
μ‚¬νšŒμƒν™œμ„ μž˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ°°λ €ν•˜λŠ” νƒœλ„κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
To do well in social life, you need an attitude of consideration for others.

μ‚°μ—…

saneop
industry
μ •λΆ€λŠ” 첨단 μ‚°μ—… μœ‘μ„±μ— λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμ‚°μ„ νˆ¬μžν–ˆλ‹€.
The government invested a large budget in fostering high-tech industry.
κ΄€κ΄‘ 산업은 κ·Έ μ§€μ—­ κ²½μ œμ— 큰 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
The tourism industry greatly helped the region's economy.

살인

sarin
murder
경찰은 κ·Έ 살인 μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ 범인을 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ²Œμ˜€λ‹€.
The police conducted an investigation to find the culprit in that murder case.
κ·Έ μ†Œμ„€μ€ μ‹€μ œ 살인 사건을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ“°μ˜€λ‹€.
That novel was written based on a real murder case.

μ‚Ά

sam
life
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 삢을 λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λ©° κΉŠμ€ 생각에 μž κ²Όλ‹€.
She was lost in deep thought as she looked back on her life.
κ·Έ 책은 ν‰λ²”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 삢을 λ‹΄λ‹΄ν•˜κ²Œ κ·Έλ € λ‚Έλ‹€.
That book calmly portrays the lives of ordinary people.

μƒλž΅

saengnyak
omission
이 λ¬Έμ„œμ—μ„œλŠ” λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄이 μƒλž΅μ΄ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
In this document, unnecessary parts have been omitted.
λ°œν‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§§μ•„μ„œ μ„ΈλΆ€ λ‚΄μš©μ˜ μƒλž΅μ΄ λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν–ˆλ‹€.
The presentation time was short, so omission of detailed content was inevitable.

생λͺ…

saengmyeong
life
μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” ν™˜μžμ˜ 생λͺ…을 κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆλ‹€.
The doctor did his best to save the patient's life.
λͺ¨λ“  생λͺ…은 μ†Œμ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 여겨져야 ν•œλ‹€.
All life should be regarded as precious.

생산

saengsan
production
곡μž₯은 ν•˜λ£¨μ— λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ μ œν’ˆμ„ 생산에 νˆ¬μž…ν•œλ‹€.
The factory puts a large amount of product into production every day.
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기계 λ„μž…μœΌλ‘œ 생산 속도가 λΉ¨λΌμ‘Œλ‹€.
Production speed increased with the introduction of new machinery.

생쑴

saengjon
survival
κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 생쑴은 무엇보닀 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ˜€λ‹€.
For them, survival was the most important issue of all.
κ·Ήν•œ ν™˜κ²½ μ†μ—μ„œ 생쑴을 μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯이 κ³„μ†λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Efforts for survival continued in the extreme environment.

μ„ μ§„

seonjin
advanced; developed
κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 의료 κΈ°μˆ μ—μ„œ μ„ μ§„ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ 보여 μ€€λ‹€.
That country shows an advanced level in medical technology.
이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μ„ μ§„ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ„μž…ν•΄ 생산성을 λ†’μ˜€λ‹€.
This company introduced advanced technology to increase productivity.

μ„ μ§„κ΅­

seonjinguk
a developed country
κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 졜근 λͺ‡ λ…„ 사이에 μ„ μ§„κ΅­μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμ „ν–ˆλ‹€.
That country has developed into a developed country in recent years.
선진ꡭ듀은 이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 해결책을 ν•¨κ»˜ λ…Όμ˜ν–ˆλ‹€.
The developed countries discussed a solution to this problem together.

섀득

seoldeuk
persuasion
그의 끈질긴 섀득 끝에 그녀도 λ§ˆμŒμ„ λ°”κΏ¨λ‹€.
After his persistent persuasion, she also changed her mind.
μ„€λ“μ˜ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 논리적인 κ·Όκ±° μ œμ‹œκ°€ νš¨κ³Όμ μ΄λ‹€.
Presenting logical evidence is an effective method of persuasion.

섀립

seollip
establishment; founding
이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 섀립 이후 κΎΈμ€€νžˆ μ„±μž₯ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€.
This company has grown steadily since its establishment.
학ꡐ 섀립을 μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 기뢀에 μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆλ‹€.
Many people participated in donations for the establishment of the school.

μ„±κ³Ό

seonggwa
a result; an achievement
κ·Έλ™μ•ˆμ˜ λ…Έλ ₯이 쒋은 μ„±κ³Όλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
The effort so far led to good results.
νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄ λͺ©ν‘œν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€.
The company achieved its targeted results this year.

μ„±λ…„

seongnyeon
adulthood; the age of majority
κ·ΈλŠ” 성년이 되자마자 λ…λ¦½ν•΄μ„œ μ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€.
As soon as he reached the age of majority, he started living independently.
성년이 되면 λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ 슀슀둜 κ²°μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일이 λ§Žμ•„μ§„λ‹€.
Once you reach adulthood, there are more things you can legally decide for yourself.

성립

seongnip
establishment; formation
두 νšŒμ‚¬ κ°„μ˜ 계약 성립을 μœ„ν•΄ 였랜 ν˜‘μƒμ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
There were long negotiations for the establishment of a contract between the two companies.
이 이둠은 λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ κ°€μ • μœ„μ— 성립이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€.
This theory is possible to form based on a few assumptions.

성별

seongbyeol
gender; sex
이 μ„€λ¬Έμ§€μ—λŠ” λ‚˜μ΄μ™€ 성별을 μ λŠ” 칸이 μžˆλ‹€.
This survey form has a section to write your age and gender.
κ·Έ 병원은 성별에 관계없이 λͺ¨λ“  ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ”λ‹€.
That hospital accepts all patients regardless of gender.

μ„±μˆ™

seongsuk
maturity
κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜μ΄μ— λΉ„ν•΄ μ„±μˆ™μ΄ λΉ¨λžλ‹€.
He matured faster compared to his age.
이 과일은 아직 μ„±μˆ™μ΄ 덜 λ˜μ–΄ 맛이 λ–«λ‹€.
This fruit is still not fully mature, so it tastes bitter.

성씨

seongssi
a surname (polite)
그의 μ„±μ”¨λŠ” 이 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ ν”ν•œ νŽΈμ΄λ‹€.
His surname is fairly common in this area.
μ‹€λ‘€μ§€λ§Œ 성씨가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ„Έμš”?
Excuse me, but may I ask your surname?

μ„±μž₯

seongjang
growth
이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 졜근 λͺ‡ λ…„κ°„ λΉ λ₯Έ μ„±μž₯을 μ΄λ£¨μ—ˆλ‹€.
This company has achieved rapid growth in recent years.
μ•„μ΄μ˜ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ„±μž₯을 μœ„ν•΄ κ· ν˜• 작힌 식사가 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
A balanced diet is important for the child's healthy growth.

μ†Œμ†μ‚¬

sosoksa
an agency (talent/management)
κ·Έ κ°€μˆ˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ†Œμ†μ‚¬μ™€ 계약을 λ§Ίμ—ˆλ‹€.
That singer signed a contract with a new agency.
μ†Œμ†μ‚¬λŠ” 배우의 μŠ€μΌ€μ€„μ„ 관리해 μ€€λ‹€.
The agency manages the actor's schedule.

μ†Œμš©

soyong
use; purpose
κ·Έ λ„κ΅¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ μ†Œμš©μ΄ μžˆλ‹€.
That tool has various uses.
이 낑은 κΈ°κ³„λŠ” 이제 별 μ†Œμš©μ΄ μ—†λ‹€.
This old machine is now of little use.

μ†Œμœ 

soyu
possession; ownership
이 땅은 그의 μ†Œμœ λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
This land is under his ownership.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ†Œμœ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μš•μ‹¬μ΄ 크지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
She didn't have great desire for possession.

속담

sokdam
a proverb
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 자주 속담을 μΈμš©ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•œλ‹€.
She often speaks by quoting proverbs.
이 μ†λ‹΄μ—λŠ” μ˜›μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ§€ν˜œκ°€ 담겨 μžˆλ‹€.
This proverb contains the wisdom of the ancients.

μ†‘λ…„νšŒ

songnyeonhoe
year-end party
νšŒμ‚¬ λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό μ†‘λ…„νšŒλ₯Ό μ—΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
We held a year-end party with our coworkers.
이번 μ†‘λ…„νšŒλŠ” κ·Όμ‚¬ν•œ μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆλ‹€.
We decided to hold this year's year-end party at a nice restaurant.

μ†‘λ³„νšŒ

songbyeolhoe
farewell party
μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ†‘λ³„νšŒλ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆλ‹€.
My friends prepared a farewell party for me.
그의 μ†‘λ³„νšŒμ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•„μ‰¬μ›Œν–ˆλ‹€.
Everyone felt sad at his farewell party.

μˆ˜μš”

suyo
demand (economics)
κ²¨μšΈμ—λŠ” λ‚œλ°© 기ꡬ의 μˆ˜μš”κ°€ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚œλ‹€.
Demand for heating appliances increases in winter.
κ·Έ μ œν’ˆμ€ μˆ˜μš”μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 곡급이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€.
The supply of that product is insufficient compared to its demand.

μˆ˜μ€€

sujun
level, standard
그의 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 많이 ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
His level of Korean has improved a lot.
이 μ œν’ˆμ€ 세계적인 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ κ°–μΆ”κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
This product has world-class quality standards.

수좜

suchul
export
이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨ 수좜둜 큰 이읡을 μ–»λŠ”λ‹€.
This company earns large profits from car exports.
수좜이 λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ κ²½μ œκ°€ ν™œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ μ—ˆλ‹€.
As exports increased, the economy became more vibrant.

μˆœμœ„

sunwi
ranking, rank
κ·Έ νŒ€μ€ 이번 μ‹œμ¦Œ 일 μœ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆλ‹€.
That team took the number one ranking this season.
판맀 μˆœμœ„κ°€ λ§€μ£Ό μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ°œν‘œλœλ‹€.
The sales ranking is newly announced every week.

μŠΉλ‚™

seungnak
consent, approval
λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ˜ μŠΉλ‚™μ„ λ°›κ³  μœ ν•™μ„ 떠났닀.
I left to study abroad after receiving my parents' consent.
κ·ΈλŠ” λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μŠΉλ‚™μ˜ λœ»μ„ λ°ν˜”λ‹€.
He finally expressed his consent.

μŠΉμ§„

seungjin
promotion (at work)
κ·ΈλŠ” μ΄λ²ˆμ— λΆ€μž₯으둜 μŠΉμ§„μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€.
This time, he was promoted to department head.
μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•œ 끝에 μŠΉμ§„μ˜ 기회λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€.
After working hard, he got the chance for a promotion.

μ‹ κ³ 

singo
report (to authorities)
이웃이 경찰에 μ†ŒμŒ μ‹ κ³ λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
The neighbor made a noise report to the police.
ν™”μž¬ μ‹ κ³ λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μ†Œλ°©μ°¨κ°€ μΆœλ™ν–ˆλ‹€.
Fire trucks were dispatched after receiving the fire report.

μ‹ λΆ„

sinbun
social status, identity
κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 신뢄을 λ°νžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
He did not reveal his own identity.
μž…μž₯ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 신뢄을 증λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
To enter, you must prove your identity.

μ‹ μš©

sinyong
credit, trustworthiness
κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹ μš©μ„ μ§€ν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 항상 약속을 지킨닀.
He always keeps his promises to maintain his credibility.
μ‹ μš© μΉ΄λ“œλ‘œ 결제λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
I made the payment with a credit card.

μ‹€μ‹œ

silsi
implementation, enforcement
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •μ±…μ˜ μ‹€μ‹œκ°€ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¬λ‘œ μ˜ˆμ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
The implementation of the new policy is scheduled for next month.
μ„€λ¬Έ μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” 온라인으둜 μ‹€μ‹œκ°€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
The survey was carried out online.

μ‹€μ’…

siljong
disappearance, going missing
κ·Έ λ“±μ‚°κ°μ˜ μ‹€μ’… μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μ „ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
News of the hiker's disappearance was reported.
경찰은 μ•„μ΄μ˜ μ‹€μ’… 사건을 μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
The police are investigating the child's disappearance case.
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