Korean vocabulary β Society & Concepts 3
130 words from the "Society & Concepts 3" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
μ΄μ΄
chongsal
execution by firing squad; shooting to death
κ·Έλ λ°μμλ€μ λͺ¨λ μ΄μ΄μ μ²νλ€.
He had all the traitors executed by firing squad.
μ΄μ΄λΉνλ€
chongsaldanghada
be shot to death
μ°λ¦¬ μλ²μ§λ μ μ μ€μ μ κ΅°μκ² μ΄μ΄λΉν΄ λͺ©μ¨μ μμΌμ
¨λ€.
My father was shot to death by the enemy during the war.
μ΄μ΄λλ€
chongsaldoeda
be shot to death
μ¬λ§μ κΉ μ¨λ μΌμ°μμ μ΄μ΄λ μ±λ‘ λ°κ²¬λμλ€.
The deceased, Mr. Kim, was found shot to death on a hillside.
μ΄μ΄νλ€
chongsalhada
shoot to death; execute by firing squad
λ
ΈμΈμ κ°κ³ μλ μ΄μΌλ‘ μμ μ μννλ κ³°μ μ΄μ΄νμλ€.
The old man shot the bear that threatened him with the gun he had.
μ΄μ
chongseon
general election
μ¬λΉμ μ΄λ² μ΄μ μμ ν° μΉλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ±°λμλ€.
The ruling party won a big victory in this general election.
μ΄μ κ±°
chongseongeo
general election
μ¬λΉμ μ΄μ κ±°μμ μμμ κ³Όλ°μλ₯Ό μ»λ λ° μ€ν¨νμλ€.
The ruling party failed to win a majority of seats in the general election.
μ΄μ
chongui
collective opinion; general consensus
μ μμ μ°λ¦¬ κ΅°μ ν견ν΄μλ μ λλ€λ κ²μ΄ κ΅λ―Όλ€μ μ΄μμλ€.
It was the collective opinion of the people that our troops should not be sent to war.
μ΄μ§
chongjil
shooting; firing (a gun)
λ μ§λ¨ κ°μ μ£Όλ¨Ή λ€νΌμ κΈκΈ°μΌ μ΄μ§λ‘ λ²μ‘λ€.
The fistfight between the two groups eventually escalated into shooting.
μ΄μΆλ
chongchuldong
full turnout; everyone showing up
μ§μμ κ²°νΌμμ κ·λΉλ€μ΄ μ΄μΆλμ νλ€.
All the distinguished guests turned out in full for Jisu's wedding.
μ΄μΉ
chongchik
general provisions; general rules
κ·Έ μ±
μ μλΆλΆμμλ 보νμ κ΄λ ¨ν μ΄μΉμ μ μ΄ λμλ€.
The front part of that book laid out the general provisions related to insurance.
μ΄νμ
chongpaeop
general strike
λ
Έμ‘°μλ€μ νμ¬ μΈ‘μ μκΈ λκ²°μ νμνλ©° μ΄νμ
μ λ€μ΄κ°κΈ°λ‘ νλ€.
The union members decided to go on a general strike in protest of the company's wage freeze.
μ΄νμν
chonghakssaenghoe
student government; student council
μ΄νμνλ νκ΅ μΈ‘μ λ±λ‘κΈ μΈμμ λ°λνλ©° κ΅λ΄μμ μμλ₯Ό λ²μλ€.
The student council held a protest on campus against the school's tuition increase.
μ΄ν
chonghwa
harmony; unity
μ¨ κ΅λ―Όμ μ΄νλ‘ λ
μ¬ μ κΆμ λͺ°μλλ€.
The whole nation's unity drove out the dictatorship.
μ΄ν
chonghoe
general meeting
μ΄μ¬νλ μλ‘μ΄ μ¬μ₯μ μ μΆνκΈ° μν΄ μ΄νλ₯Ό κ°μ΅νλ€.
The board held a general meeting to elect a new president.
μ΅κ³ μ
choegowi
the highest rank
λΉμλ€μ μ¬λ‘ μ μν©μ μ΅κ³ μ μ§λλΆμκ² μ λ¬νλ€.
The party members reported the state of public opinion to the top leadership.
μ΅μ λ°©
choejeonbang
the front line
μ΅μ λ°©μμ μ κ΅°μ μ΄νΌλ κ΅°μΈμ λμλ κΈ΄μ₯κ°μ΄ κ°λμλ€.
There was tension in the eyes of the soldier watching the enemy from the front line.
μ΅μ μ
choejeonseon
the forefront
κΉ μ λ°°λ νμ μμ μΈκΆ μ΄λμ μ΅μ μ μ μμ νλνλ€.
Senior Kim was at the forefront of the human rights movement during his student years.
μ΅μ’
μ¬
choejongsim
the last instance; final trial
μ¬ν κ³Όμ μ΄ κ΄μ¬μ λμλ μ¬κ±΄μ μ΅μ’
μ¬μ μ¬νμ μΌλ‘ ν° νμ κ° λμλ€.
The final trial of the case that had drawn public attention became a huge social topic.
μΆμ
chuseok
Chuseok, the Korean autumn harvest festival
μ°λ¦¬ κ°μ‘±μ μΆμμ μ¨ μΉμ²λ€μ΄ λͺ¨μ¬μ μ‘νΈμ λ§λ€κ³ μ°¨λ‘λ₯Ό μ§λΈλ€.
On Chuseok, our whole family gathers with relatives to make songpyeon and hold an ancestral rite.
μΆμλ
chuseongnal
Chuseok day
μΆμλ μμΉ¨μλ μ¨ κ°μ‘±μ΄ μΌμ° μΌμ΄λ μ°¨λ‘μμ μ€λΉνλ€.
On the morning of Chuseok day, the whole family got up early to prepare the ancestral rite table.
μΆμ κ°μ¬μ
chusu gamsajeol
Thanksgiving
μ°λ¦¬ κ°μ‘±μ μΆμ κ°μ¬μ μ΄ λλ©΄ νμ리μ λͺ¨μ¬μ ν¨κ» μΉ λ©΄μ‘° μ리λ₯Ό λ¨Ήκ³€ νλ€.
When Thanksgiving comes, our family gathers together and usually eats turkey.
μΆμ’
chujong
following (a doctrine or leader)
μ°λ¦¬κ° μ²ν μν©μμλ ν¨μ¬ μμ μλ μ μ§ κΈ°μ μ μΆμ’
μ΄ λ§€μ° μ΄λ ΅λ€.
Given our current situation, it's very hard to keep up with advanced technology that's far ahead.
μΆμ§
chujing
additional collection (of tax, fees, etc.)
μ°λ¦¬ νμ¬λ μΈλ¬΄ μ‘°μ¬ μ΄νμ κ°μ μΆμ§μ λΉνμ¬ μΈκΈμ μΆκ°λ‘ λ΄μΌ νλ€.
After the tax investigation, our company was forced to pay an additional collection and had to pay extra taxes.
μΆμ§κΈ
chujinggeum
money collected in addition (as a penalty)
κ·Έλ μμ μ μλμ νμλ‘ μ κ³ νλ€κ° μ λ°λμ΄ μμ²λ μ‘μμ μΆμ§κΈμ λ¬Όμλ€.
He was caught falsely reporting his income and had to pay a huge amount in additional penalty fees.
μΆμ²¨μ
chucheomje
lottery system
μννΈλ₯Ό λΆμ λ°μΌλ €λ ν¬λ§μκ° λ§μ μΆμ²¨μ λ‘ λΆμκΆμ λ°°λΆν κ³νμ΄λΌκ³ νλ€.
Since there are many hopefuls wanting to buy the apartment, they plan to distribute the sale rights through a lottery system.
μΆν
chuhaeng
indecent behavior; misconduct
κ·Έ μ¬λμ΄ μΌμΌλ μ¨κ° μΆνμ μμμ μ΄μν μ λλ‘ μ§μ λΆνλ€.
All the misconduct that person habitually commits is filthy beyond imagination.
μΆλ¬Έ
chungmun
written prayer (for ancestral rites)
μ§μμ μ₯μμΈ μΉκ·λ μ μ¬μ μμ λ§λ£¨μμ μΆλ¬Έμ μμ±νλ€.
Seunggyu, the eldest son of the family, wrote the ritual prayer on the floor before the ancestral rite.
μΆμ
chukssu
wishing a long life
κΆ μμμλ μμ λ§μ무κ°μ μν μΆμ 곡μ°μ΄ νμ°½μ΄μλ€.
Inside the palace, a ceremonial performance wishing the king a long life was in full swing.
μΆμκΈ
chuguigeum
wedding money gift
μΉκ΅¬ κ²°νΌμμ κ° λ μΌλ§μ μΆμκΈμ λ΄μΌ ν μ§ κ³ λ―Όμ΄μλ€.
I was worried about how much money to give as a wedding gift when going to my friend's wedding.
μΆμ¬
chukjjae
accumulating wealth
κ·Έ μ μΉμΈμ λΆμ μΆμ¬ μνΉμΌλ‘ μμ¬λ₯Ό λ°κ³ μλ€.
The politician is under investigation on suspicion of illegally accumulating wealth.
μΆμΆ
chukchul
ousting; expulsion
μ΄μ¬νλ λΆμ μ μ μ§λ₯Έ μμμ κ°μ μΆμΆμ κ²°μ νλ€.
The board decided on the forced expulsion of the executive who committed fraud.
μΆκ°
chulgam
being released (from prison)
κ·Έλ μ€λ μκ° μν λμ λ§μΉ¨λ΄ μΆκ°μ μλκ³ μλ€.
After a long time in prison, he is finally about to be released.
κ΅μ
gukjeok
nationality
μ λ λ―Έκ΅ κ΅μ μ΄μ§λ§ μ μΊλλ€μμ μννμ΄μ.
I have American nationality, but I've lived in Canada the whole time.
λ―Όμ€μ νλμ€μμ νμ΄λ¬μ§λ§ νκ΅ κ΅μ μ μ·¨λνκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μΌλ§ μ κ΅°μ μ
λνλ€.
Minjun was born in France, but since he acquired Korean nationality, he enlisted in the military a while ago.
κ·Έλ κ²°κ΅ μμ μ κ΅μ μ ν¬κΈ°νκ³ λ€λ₯Έ λλΌλ‘ μ΄λ―Όμ κ°λ€.
In the end, he gave up his nationality and emigrated to another country.
κ·μΉ
gyuchik
rule
μ°λ¦¬ μ μλ€μ κ²½κΈ° κ·μΉμ λ°λΌ μ μ λΉλΉνκ² κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό μΉλ λ€.
Our players competed fairly, following the rules of the game.
μμ΄λ€μ μΌμ£ΌμΌμ ν λ²μ© λμκ°λ©΄μ κ΅μ€ μ²μλ₯Ό νλ€λ κ·μΉμ μΈμ λκ³ μ€μ²νκ³ μλ€.
The children set a rule that they take turns cleaning the classroom once a week, and they follow it.
μ°λ¦¬λ λͺ¨λ νκ΅ κ·μΉμ μ μ§μΌμΌ νλ€.
We all need to follow the school rules well.
λ΄μ€
nyuseu
news
μ κ΅μ μΌλ‘ ννμΌλ‘ μΈν νΌν΄κ° ν¬λ€λ μμμ΄ λ΄μ€λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ 보λλμλ€.
It was reported on the news that the typhoon damage was severe nationwide.
ν
λ λΉμ νλ©΄μλ μ΅μ»€ λμ΄ λλν μμ λ΄μ€λ₯Ό μ§ννλ λͺ¨μ΅μ΄ 보μλ€.
On the TV screen, two anchors could be seen sitting side by side, presenting the news.
μ λ μμΉ¨λ§λ€ λ΄μ€λ₯Ό 보면μ ν루λ₯Ό μμν΄μ.
I start my day watching the news every morning.
λ΅μ₯
dapjang
reply
μΉκ·λ μ골μ κ³μ ν λ¨Έλκ» νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ°κ³ μΌμ£ΌμΌ λ΄λ΄ λ΅μ₯μ κΈ°λ€λ Έλ€.
Seonggyu wrote a letter to his grandmother in the countryside and waited all week for a reply.
λ―Όμ€μ ν€μ΄μ§ μ¬μ μΉκ΅¬μ νΈμ§μ λͺ λ²μ κ³ μ³ κ°λ©΄μ νλ€κ² λ΅μ₯μ μΌλ€.
Minjun wrote a reply to his ex-girlfriend's letter, revising it several times with difficulty.
μ λ μ΄λ©μΌμ λ°μΌλ©΄ λλλ‘ λΉ¨λ¦¬ λ΅μ₯μ 보λ΄λ €κ³ ν΄μ.
When I get an email, I try to send a reply as quickly as possible.
λ°©μ‘κ΅
bangsongguk
broadcasting station
μ§μ λ°©μ‘κ΅μμλ ν΄λΉ μ§μμ κ΄ν λ΄μ€λ₯Ό μ체μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμ¬ λ°©μνλ€.
The local broadcasting station produces and airs its own news about the region.
λ°©μ‘κ΅ μμλ μΈκΈ° κ°μμ μΌκ΅΄μ λ³΄λ €κ³ λͺ°λ €μ¨ μ¬κ³ μλ€μ΄ νμ μ§μ μΉκ³ μλ€.
In front of the broadcasting station, high school girls who came to see a popular singer are always camped out.
μ λ λ°©μ‘κ΅μμ μΌνλ κ²μ΄ κΏμ΄μμ.
My dream is to work at a broadcasting station.
μ€λͺ
seolmyeong
explanation
μ μλκ»μλ μ§λ¬Έμ λν΄ μμΈν μ€λͺ
μ ν΄ μ£Όμ
¨λ€.
The teacher explained the question in detail.
μ΄ μ±
μ λ¨κ°μ§μ νλ λ°©λ²μ λν μ€λͺ
μ΄ μκΈ° μ½κ² λμ΄ μλ€.
This book has an easy-to-understand explanation of how to knit.
μ§μκ° μ½κ² μ€λͺ
μ μν΄μ μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄λ λ¬Έμ κ° μμΌλ©΄ λͺ¨λ μ§μμκ² λ¬Όμ΄λ³Έλ€.
Jisu explains things so well and easily that all her friends ask her whenever they have a problem they don't understand.
μ μ²
sincheong
application
μ΄λ² λ§λΌν€ λν μ°Έκ° μ μ²μ μ΄λ² μ£Όλ§κΉμ§ λ°μ΅λλ€.
Applications to participate in this marathon race are being accepted until this weekend.
λ§μ λΆλ€μ κ΄μ¬μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ κ°μ’ μ°Έκ° μ μ²μ΄ μ‘°κΈ° λ§κ°λμμ΅λλ€.
Due to a lot of interest, applications to participate in the course were closed early.
μκ° μ μ² κΈ°κ°μ΄ μΌλ§ λ¨μ§ μμμ μ΄λ€ μμ
μ λ€μμ§ κ³ λ―Όμ΄ λλ€.
The course registration period is almost over, so I'm worried about which class to take.
μ°κ²°
yeongyeol
connection
μνμμλ κ° μ₯λ©΄λ€μ μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ μ°κ²°μ΄ μ€μνλ€.
In a movie, a natural connection between each scene is important.
κΈμ μ°λλ° λ¬Έμ₯μ΄ λ§€λλ½κ² μ°κ²°μ΄ λμ§ μμμ κ³ λ―Όμ΄λ€.
While writing, I'm troubled because the sentences aren't connecting smoothly.
μ΄ λ€λ¦¬λ λ λμλ₯Ό μ°κ²°μ μν μ νλ μ€μν μμ€μ΄λ€.
This bridge is an important facility that serves as a connection between the two cities.
μ
wang
king, male monarch
μμ΄ μ£½μ μμκ° μμ μ리μ μ¬λλ€.
When the king died, the prince ascended to the throne.
μμ λͺ¨λ κΆλ ₯μ κ°μ§κ³ λλΌλ₯Ό λ€μ€λ¦°λ€.
The king holds all power and rules the country.
μ νλ€μ μμκ² μΆ©μ±μ λ§ΉμΈνκ³ λλμΌμ λμλ€.
The subjects swore loyalty to the king and helped with affairs of state.
μ§λ¬Έ
jilmun
question
μ μλμ νμλ€μ μ§λ¬Έμ μΉμ νκ² λλ΅ν΄ μ£Όμλ€.
The teacher kindly answered the students' questions.
κ·Έ λ°°μ°λ κΈ°μ ν견μ₯μμ μμνμ§ λͺ»ν μ§λ¬Έμ λ°μμ§λ§ μ¬μΉμκ² λλ΅νλ€.
The actor received an unexpected question at the press conference but answered wittily.
κ²½μ°°μ΄ μ¬κ±΄μ λ²μΈμ λ°ννμ κΈ°μλ€μ μ§λ¬Έμ΄ μμμ‘λ€.
When the police announced the culprit of the case, questions poured in from reporters.
μ°¬μ±
chanseong
agreement, consent
λ²μ΄ ν΅κ³ΌλκΈ° μν΄μλ κ³Όλ°μ μ΄μμ μ°¬μ±μ΄ μμ΄μΌ νλ€.
For a law to pass, there must be agreement from more than half.
λλ λ€λ₯Έ λλ€λ‘ μ΄μ¬ κ°λ κ²μ μ°¬μ±μ νμ§λ§ μ΄λ¨Έλλ μ«λ€κ³ νμ
¨λ€.
I agreed to move to another neighborhood, but my mother said she didn't want to.
νμμμ μ°Έμμ λλΆλΆμ΄ μλ‘μ΄ μ μ±
μ μ°¬μ±μ ννλ€.
At the meeting, most attendees expressed agreement with the new policy.
μΆμ
κ΅
churipguk
departure and entry
μ¬κΆμ μ°νλ μΆμ
κ΅ λμ₯μ λλΌλ§λ€ κ°κΈ° λ€λ₯΄λ€.
The entry-exit stamps put on passports differ from country to country.
ν΄μΈμ λκ°κ±°λ ν΄μΈμμ λμμ¬ λλ μΆμ
κ΅ μ μ²μλ₯Ό μμ±ν΄μΌ νλ€.
When going abroad or returning from abroad, you must fill out an entry-exit form.
κ·Έλ μΆμ
κ΅ κ΄λ¦¬μμμ λΉμ μ°μ₯μ μ μ²νλ€.
He applied for a visa extension at the immigration office.
μΉνλ€
chinhada
close, on good terms
λλ μ΄λ»κ² μ λ° μΉκ΅¬νκ³ μΌμ£ΌμΌ λ§μ μΉν΄μ‘μ΄?
How did you become close with a classmate from the next class in just a week?
μμ΄λ νλ¬ν μ±κ²© λλΆμ μΉν μΉκ΅¬κ° λ§μ νΈμ΄λ€.
Thanks to the child's outgoing personality, they have quite a lot of close friends.
λλ λ―Όμ€μ΄μ μ΄λ±νκ΅ λλΆν° μκ³ μ§λ΄μ λ¬΄μ² μΉνλ€.
I've known Minjun since elementary school, so we are very close.
μΉμ°¬
chingchan
praise, compliment
λ―Όμ€μ΄λ μμ μΌμλ μ΅μ μ λ€ν΄μ μ μλκ» μΉμ°¬μ λ€μλ€.
Minjun did his best even in small tasks and was praised by the teacher.
μν©μμ μΌλ±μ ν λμμκ² μλ²μ§κ»μλ μΉμ°¬μ λ§μ μλΌμ§ μμΌμ
¨λ€.
Father generously gave words of praise to my younger sibling who won first place in the competition.
νμ μΉμ°¬λ§ λ°μ μλ μμΌλ λ무 μ€λ§νμ§ λ§μΈμ.
You can't always receive only praise, so don't be too disappointed.
ν
tim
team
νμ¬ μ 체 λ΄μμ μ°λ¦¬ νμμ λΈ μ€μ μ΄ κ°μ₯ μ’μλ€.
Within the whole company, our team's performance was the best.
κ·Έλ€μ ν ꡬμ±μλ€ κ°μ νν©μ΄ μ λμ΄ λ μλ μΌκ΅΄λ‘ μΌνλ€.
They get along well among the team members, so they always work with smiling faces.
μ°λ¦¬ νμ μ΄λ² κ²½κΈ°μμ μλ νμ ν¬κ² μ΄κ²Όλ€.
Our team beat the opposing team by a large margin in this game.
νκΈ
hangeul
Hangeul, the Korean alphabet
λλ μ΄λ ₯μμ λ΄ μ΄λ¦μ νκΈκ³Ό νμλ‘ μ μλ€.
I wrote my name in Hangeul and Chinese characters on my resume.
μ§μλ λΉ λ₯΄κ² μ§νλλ μμ΄ κ°μλ₯Ό νκΈλ‘ λ°μ μ μλ€.
Jisu wrote down the fast-paced English lecture in Hangeul.
μ¬μ― μ΄μΈ μΉκ·λ νκΈμ λ°°μ΄ ν 길거리μ κ°νλ€μ μ€μ€ μ½μλ€.
Six-year-old Seunggyu could fluently read the signs on the street after learning Hangeul.
νν±
hanteok
a treat
μ λ―Όμ΄λ μ·¨μ§ν κΈ°λ
μΌλ‘ μΉκ΅¬λ€μκ² νν±μ λλ€.
Yumin treated her friends to celebrate getting a job.
λμ리 μ λ°°λ μ κΈ° 곡μ°μ΄ λλκ³ νλ°°λ€μκ² νν±μ λ΄κΈ°λ‘ μ½μνλ€.
The club's senior member promised to treat the juniors after the regular performance ended.
μ§μ μ΄λ¦Όμ΄ λλν λ―Όμ€μ΄λ νν± μ°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’μν΄ νμ μκΈ°κ° κ³μ°νλ€.
Minjun, whose family is well-off, likes treating others and always paid the bill himself.
νμ
hoewon
member
μ°λ¦¬ μ°μ
ν νμλ€μ ν λ¬μ ν λ² κ°μ΄ λ±μ°μ κ°λ€.
The members of our mountain climbing club go hiking together once a month.
μ°λ¦¬ ννμ νμμ΄ λκΈ° μν΄μλ λ©΄μ μ ν΅κ³Όν΄μΌ ν©λλ€.
To become a member of our academic society, you must pass an interview.
μ΄ λμκ΄μ μ΄μ©νλ €λ©΄ νμμΌλ‘ κ°μ
ν΄μΌ νλ€.
To use this library, you must sign up as a member.
κ°μ‘±κ³ν
gajokgyehoek
family planning
κ³Όκ±° μ°λ¦¬ μ λΆμμλ μΈκ΅¬ μ¦κ°λ₯Ό λ§κΈ° μν΄ κ°μ‘±κ³νμ μ₯λ €νλ€.
In the past, our government encouraged family planning to prevent population growth.
μ°λ¦¬ λΆλΆλ νΉλ³ν κ°μ‘±κ³νμ μΈμ°μ§ μκ³ μμ΄λ₯Ό λ§μ΄ λ³μ μκ°μ΄λ€.
Our couple plans to have many children without setting up any special family planning.
κ·Έλ€μ κ²°νΌ μ λΆν° κ°μ‘±κ³νμ λν΄ μ§μ§νκ² μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό λλμλ€.
They talked seriously about family planning even before marriage.
κ°ν¨λ¦
gatollik
Catholic, Catholicism
κ°ν¨λ¦μμλ μμμ λΆνμ κΈ°λ
νμ¬ λ€μν νμ¬λ₯Ό κ°μ΅νλ€.
In Catholicism, various events are held to commemorate Jesus's resurrection.
κ΅ν©μ μ₯λ‘ λ―Έμ¬μ μ°ΈμνκΈ° μν΄ κ°ν¨λ¦ μ μλ€μ΄ μ±λΉμ κ°λ λͺ¨μλ€.
Catholic believers gathered in full at the cathedral to attend the pope's funeral mass.
κ·Έλ
λ λνκ΅μμ κ°ν¨λ¦ μ νμ μ 곡νλ€.
She majored in Catholic theology at university.
κ°κ΅
gakguk
each country
κ°κ΅μ λνλ€μ΄ λͺ¨μ¬ μ§κ΅¬ μ¨λνμ λν λμ±
μ λ§λ ¨νλ€.
Representatives from each country gathered to prepare countermeasures for global warming.
λλ μΈν°λ·μ ν΅ν΄ μΈκ³ κ°κ΅μ μΉκ΅¬λ€κ³Ό μ°λ½μ μ£Όκ³ λ°μλ€.
I exchanged contact with friends from each country in the world through the internet.
μ¬λ¦Όν½ κ°λ§μμ΄ μμλμ κ°κ΅ μ μλ¨μ΄ κ²½κΈ°μ₯μΌλ‘ μ
μ₯νλ€.
As the Olympics opening ceremony began, each country's team entered the stadium.
κ°μ
ganseop
interference, meddling
μ§μλ λΆλͺ¨λμ κ°μμ΄ μ«μ΄μ μ΄λ₯Έμ΄ λμλ§μ λ
립μ νλ€.
Jisu disliked her parents' interference, so she became independent as soon as she became an adult.
κ·Έ μ λ°°λ λ¨μ μ¬μνμ κ°μμ λ§μ΄ ν΄μ λλ£λ€μκ² λ―Έμμ λ°λλ€.
That senior colleague meddles a lot in others' privacy, so he's disliked by his coworkers.
λλ λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λμ μΌμ ν¨λΆλ‘ κ°μνμ§ μμΌλ €κ³ λ
Έλ ₯νλ€.
I try not to carelessly interfere in other people's affairs.
κ°μ₯
gamok
prison
κΉ μ¨λ λΉ΅ ν λ©μ΄λ¦¬λ₯Ό νμΉ μ£λ‘ κ°μ₯μ κ°κ² λμλ€.
Mr. Kim ended up in prison for stealing a loaf of bread.
λλ κ°μ₯μ λμ¨ λ€λΆν°λ λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λμ΄ λμ΄ μ±μ€ν μ΄μκ°κ³ μλ€.
Since coming out of prison, I've become a different person and am living sincerely.
κ·Έλ μ λ
μ κ°μ₯ μνμ λ§μΉκ³ λ§μΉ¨λ΄ μμ μ λͺΈμ΄ λμλ€.
He finished ten years in prison and finally became a free man.
κ°νλ¬Έ
gamtanmun
exclamatory sentence
μ€λ μμ΄ μκ°μλ κ°νλ¬Έ μ°λ λ²μ λ°°μ λ€.
Today in English class, we learned how to write exclamatory sentences.
μ΄ μλ κ° μ°λ§λ€ κ°νλ¬ΈμΌλ‘ λμ λ§Ίκ³ μλ€.
This poem ends each stanza with an exclamatory sentence.
μ μλμ κ°νλ¬Έκ³Ό νμλ¬Έμ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ μ€λͺ
ν΄ μ£Όμ
¨λ€.
The teacher explained the difference between exclamatory and declarative sentences with examples.
κ°λΆ
gangbuk
north of a river; Gangbuk
겨μΈμ΄ λ€κ°μ€μ μ² μλ€μ΄ κ°λΆμμ κ°λ¨μΌλ‘ μ΄λνλ€.
As winter approached, migratory birds moved from the north to the south side of the river.
λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ κ°λΆμ λͺ
μλ‘ λ¨μ°μ κΌ½μλ€.
Many people cited Namsan as a landmark of Gangbuk.
κ°λΆκ³Ό κ°λ¨μ κ°λ‘μ§λ₯΄λ μ§νμ² μ΄ κ°ν΅λμ΄ μΆν΄κ·Ό μκ°μ΄ λ¨μΆλλ€.
A subway crossing Gangbuk and Gangnam opened, shortening commute times.
κ°μ
gangyo
coercion, pressure
κ°μλ‘ νλμ ꡬμν μλ μμ΄λ μκ°κΉμ§ ꡬμν μλ μλ€.
Coercion can restrain actions, but it cannot restrain thoughts.
μ΅μ§λ‘ 곡λΆλ₯Ό μν€λ λΆλͺ¨μ κ°μλ νμ
μ±μ μ μ€νλ € λμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€.
Parents' coercion forcing their children to study actually has a bad effect on academic performance.
κ·Έλ μμ¬μ κ°μμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ λΆλΉν μ§μλ₯Ό λ°λ₯΄μ§ μμλ€.
Despite his boss's coercion, he didn't follow the unjust instructions.
κ°μ
gangjeok
formidable enemy
ν΄λν° μμ₯μ λ
μ νκ³ μλ νμ¬μ λμ ν μλ‘μ΄ κ°μ μ΄ λνλ¬λ€.
A new formidable rival appeared to challenge the company monopolizing the phone market.
μλμ»΅μμ νκ΅ λννμ κ°μ λΈλΌμ§μ λ§λ¬μ§λ§ μμΈλ‘ μ μ μ νΌμ³€λ€.
The Korean national team faced formidable Brazil in the World Cup but surprisingly put up a good fight.
μ΄λ² κ²°μΉμ μλλ μ§λ λν μ°μΉνμΈ κ°μ μ΄λ€.
This final's opponent is a formidable team that won the last competition.
건λ¬
geondal
scoundrel, loafer
μ¬λ¬ λͺ
μ 건λ¬μ΄ λνλ μμΈλ€μκ²μ λμ λΉΌμμ κ°λ€.
Several loafers appeared and took money from the merchants.
λ―Όμ€μ΄λ μ€λ κ±΄λ¬ μνμ μ²μ°νκΈ°λ‘ λ€μ§νλ€.
Minjun resolved to give up his long-time life as a loafer.
λλ€ κ±΄λ¬λ€μ λ 골λͺ©μμ μκ°μ λμ λ€.
The neighborhood loafers always passed the time in the alley.
κ²°μ κΆ
gyeoljeonggwon
right to decide
κΉ νμ₯μ νμ¬μ μ
무μ λν μ΅μ’
κ²°μ κΆμ κ°μ§κ³ μλ€.
Chairman Kim holds the final right to decide over the company's business.
μ°λ¦¬ ν μλ²μ§λ μ¬μ°μ κ΄λ¦¬νλ κ²°μ κΆμ μλ²μ§μκ² μ£Όμ
¨λ€.
Our grandfather gave the right to decide over managing the property to father.
μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈμ μ΅μ’
κ²°μ κΆμ νμ₯μκ² μλ€.
The final right to decide on this project lies with the team leader.
κ²Ήλ°μΉ¨
gyeopbatchim
double final consonants
μμ΄λ λ°μμ°κΈ°λ₯Ό ν λ λ κ²Ήλ°μΉ¨ μ€ νλλ₯Ό λΉ λ¨λ € μ κ³€ νλ€.
The child always used to leave out one of the double final consonants when doing dictation.
κ·Έ μΈκ΅μΈ νμμ κ²Ήλ°μΉ¨κΉμ§ μ΅ν λ°μΉ¨μ΄ λ€μ΄ μλ λ±λ§μ λͺ¨λ μ½μ μ μμλ€.
That foreign student learned even double final consonants and could read all words containing final consonants.
μ μλμ νμλ€μκ² κ²Ήλ°μΉ¨μ΄ λ€μ΄κ° λ¨μ΄μ λ°μλ²μ μ€λͺ
ν΄ μ£Όμ
¨λ€.
The teacher explained to the students how to pronounce words containing double final consonants.
곡격
gonggyeok
attack
곡격 λͺ
λ Ήμ΄ λ¨μ΄μ§μλ§μ μ°λ¦¬λ μ μ ν₯ν΄ λμ§νλ€.
As soon as the attack order was given, we charged toward the enemy.
λΉλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ μ§λ₯Έ κΉ μμμ κ΅λ―Όλ€μ 곡격μ λμμ΄ λμλ€.
Assemblyman Kim, who committed corruption, became the target of citizens' attacks.
κ°λ
μ κ³¨μ΄ μ λ€μ΄κ°μ μλΉμκΉμ§ 곡격μ κ°λ΄νλλ‘ νλ€.
As no goals were scored, the coach had even the defenders join the attack.
곡곡
gonggong
being public
곡곡 μ£Όμ°¨μ₯μ μλ―Όλ€μ μν΄ λ§λ λ§νΌ μκΈμ΄ μ λ ΄νλ€.
Since public parking lots are made for citizens, the fee is affordable.
λ³΅μ§ μμ°μ΄ μ¦κ°ν΄ 곡곡μ λ³΅μ§ ννμ λ리λ μ¬λμ΄ λ§μμ‘λ€.
As the welfare budget increased, more people enjoy public welfare benefits.
μ λΆλ 곡곡μ μ΄μ΅μ μν μλ‘μ΄ μ μ±
μ λ°ννλ€.
The government announced a new policy for the public interest.
곡곡μ±
gonggongseong
publicness
μ΄ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ 곡곡μ±κ³Ό 곡μ΅μ±μ λ루 κ°μΆ μ’μ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ΄λ€.
This program is a good program that has both publicness and public interest.
κ·Έλ μΈλ‘ μ΄ κ³΅κ³΅μ±μ μμ€νκ³ μμ
μ±μ μ°μ μνλ€κ³ λΉννλ€.
He criticized the media for losing its publicness and prioritizing commercialism.
μ΄ λ°©μ‘μ¬λ 곡곡μ±μ μ§ν€κΈ° μν΄ κ΄κ³ λ₯Ό μ΅μννκ³ μλ€.
This broadcaster is minimizing ads to maintain its publicness.
곡곡μ©
gonggongnyong
public purpose
곡곡μ©μΌλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ§ 곡μμ μ΄λ ν κ°μΈμ΄ μμ ν μ μλ€.
A park made for public purpose cannot be owned by any one individual.
μ립 λμκ΄μ κ³΅κ³΅μ© μμ€λ‘μ μλ―Όλ€μ μν΄ κ°λ°©λμ΄ μλ€.
The city library is open to citizens as a public-purpose facility.
μ΄ κ±΄λ¬Όμ 곡곡μ©μΌλ‘ μ§μ΄μ Έ λꡬλ μμ λ‘κ² μ΄μ©ν μ μλ€.
This building was built for public purpose, so anyone can use it freely.
κ΅λ₯
gyoryu
exchange, interchange
μ΄μν λ λλΌλ λ¬Ένμ κΈ°μ λ±μ κ΅λ₯λ₯Ό νλ°ν νκ³ μλ€.
The two neighboring countries are actively engaging in cultural and technological exchange.
μΈκ³ νμλ€κ³Όμ νμ κ΅λ₯κ° μ°λ¦¬ νν μ°κ΅¬μ μ§μ λμ΄λ λ° λμμ΄ λμλ€.
Academic exchange with scholars around the world helped improve the quality of our academic society's research.
λ λμλ μλ§€κ²°μ°μ λ§Ίκ³ λ§€λ
νμλ€ κ°μ κ΅λ₯λ₯Ό μ΄μ΄ κ°κ³ μλ€.
The two cities became sister cities and continue student exchange every year.
κ΅ν΅κ²½μ°°
gyotonggyeongchal
traffic police
μ΄ κΈΈμ μ¬κ³ κ° μμ£Ό λ°μν΄μ κ΅ν΅κ²½μ°°μ΄ νμ μ§ν€κ³ μλ€.
Since accidents frequently occur on this road, traffic police are always stationed there.
μΉκ·λ ν‘λ¨λ³΄λκ° μλ κ³³μμ κΈΈμ 건λλ€κ° 건λνΈμ μλ κ΅ν΅κ²½μ°°μκ² λΆμ‘νλ€.
Seunggyu was caught by a traffic police officer on the other side while crossing the street where there was no crosswalk.
μ μ΄λ κ² κΈΈμ΄ λ§νλμ§ λ¬Όμλλ κ΅ν΅κ²½μ°°λ€μ΄ μμ£Ό μ΄μ μ λ¨μνλ μ€μ΄λΌκ³ νλ€.
When I asked why the road was so congested, I was told that traffic police were cracking down on drunk driving.
κ΅ν΅λ
gyotongnan
traffic congestion
μμΈμ μΈκ΅¬κ° λ°μ§λμ΄ λ λ‘ κ΅ν΅λμ΄ μ¬κ°ν΄μ§κ³ μλ€.
Since the population of Seoul is dense, traffic congestion is getting worse day by day.
μ°λ¦¬ λλ€λ μ§νμ² μ κ°ν΅μΌλ‘ κ΅ν΅λμ΄ ν¬κ² ν΄μλμλ€.
Traffic congestion in our neighborhood was greatly relieved by the opening of the subway.
μμΉ¨λ§λ€ κ΅ν΅λμ΄ μ¬ν΄μ νμ¬μ μ§κ°νκΈ°κ° μΌμ€λ€.
Traffic congestion is so bad every morning that I'm often late for work.
κ΅ν΅μκ²½
gyotongsungyeong
traffic cop
λ―Όμ€μ΄λ μμ£Ό μ΄μ μΌλ‘ κ΅ν΅μκ²½μκ² μ λ°λμλ€.
Minjun was caught by a traffic cop for drunk driving.
νΌμ‘ν 거리μμ κ΅ν΅μκ²½μ΄ λ°μκ² κ΅ν΅μ 리λ₯Ό νκ³ μμλ€.
A traffic cop was busy directing traffic on the crowded street.
λ¬΄λ¨ ν‘λ¨μ νλ€κ° κ΅ν΅μκ²½μκ² μ λ°λΌμ λ²κΈμ λλ€.
I was caught jaywalking by a traffic cop and paid a fine.
κ΅ν
gukoe
National Assembly
κ΅νμ κΆνμ λ²λ₯ μ μ μ νκ³ νμ λΆμ μ¬λ²λΆλ₯Ό κ°μνλ κ²μ΄λ€.
The authority of the National Assembly is to enact laws and supervise the executive and judicial branches.
κ΅νμμ λ΄λμ λ²μμ λν΅λ Ήμ΄ κ±°λΆνλ€κ³ μ? κ΅νμμλ λ€μ μκ²°νκ² λ€κ³ ν©λλ€.
The president rejected the bill submitted by the National Assembly? The National Assembly says it will vote on it again.
λ€μ μ£Όλ‘ μμ λ μμ κ΅νμμλ μΆκ° μμ° νΈμ±μ΄ μ£Όμ μμ λ‘ λ
Όμλ μ λ§μ΄λ€.
At the extraordinary session of the National Assembly scheduled for next week, additional budget allocation is expected to be discussed as the main agenda.
κΆλ ₯
gwollyeok
power
λ
μ¬μλ κΆλ ₯μ μ μ§νκΈ° μν΄ κ΅°λλ₯Ό κ³μ ν€μ λ€.
The dictator kept building up the military to maintain power.
κ·Έλ κ΅ν μμμ΄ λμ΄μ κΆλ ₯μ μ‘κ³ λλ νλκ° κ±°λ§ν΄μ Έμ κ΅λ―Όμ λΉνμ λ°μλ€.
After he became a member of the National Assembly and grabbed power, his attitude became arrogant and he was criticized by the public.
κ·Έ μ μΉκ°λ μμ μ΄ κ°μ§ κΆλ ₯μ μ΄μ©ν΄ κ°λνκ³ μ΄λ €μ΄ μ¬λλ€μ λλ λ° κ΄μ¬μ κ°μ§κ³ μλ€.
That politician is interested in using his power to help poor and struggling people.
κΆμ
gwonwi
authority
κ°λΆμ₯μ μ¬νμμλ μ§μμμ λ¨μμ κΆμλ₯Ό μ€μνκ² μκ°νμλ€.
In a patriarchal society, a man's authority within the household was considered important.
μν κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ€μνλ μ¬νμΌμλ‘ μκΈμμ κΆμλ₯Ό λΆκ°μν€λ κ²½ν₯μ΄ μλ€.
The more a society values hierarchical relationships, the more it tends to highlight the authority of superiors.
λ°μ¬ νμλ₯Ό λ°μΌλ©΄ ν΄λΉ μ 곡μ λν΄ μ λ¬Έμ±κ³Ό κΆμλ₯Ό κ°μΆ κ²μΌλ‘ λ³Ό μ μλ€.
If you receive a doctoral degree, you can be seen as having expertise and authority in that major.
κ·μ
gyujeong
regulation, rule
κ·Έλ μ½λ¬Ό λ³΅μ© κΈμ§ κ·μ μ μ΄κ²¨ μ¬λ¦Όν½μ μΆμ ν μ μλ€.
He violated the drug prohibition regulation and cannot compete in the Olympics.
νμ¬ λ΄λΆ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ μ€μ μ΄ μλ μ¬μλ€μ κ°λ΄ μ‘°μΉλ₯Ό λΉνλ€.
According to the company's internal regulations, employees with no performance had their pay cut.
μ²λ²ν μ μλ λͺ
νν κ·μ μ΄ λ§λ ¨λμ΄ μμ§ μμ κ·Έμ μ²λ²μ΄ λΆκ°λ₯νλ€.
Since there was no clear regulation for punishment, his punishment was impossible.
κ·Ήμ₯κ°
geukjangga
theater district
μ¬ μ¬λ¦ λ°©ν κ·Ήμ₯κ°λ μμ΄λ€μ μν λ§ν μνκ° λμΈμ΄λ€.
This summer vacation, animated films for children are trending in the theater district.
μν κ΄λλ£κ° μΈμλ μ΄νλ‘ κ·Ήμ₯κ°λ₯Ό μ°Ύλ κ΄κ°μ΄ μ‘°κΈ μ€μλ€.
Since the movie admission fee was raised, the number of viewers visiting the theater district has decreased slightly.
λ§μ μνλ€μ΄ κ°λ΄μ μλκ³ μμ΄ μΆμ κ·Ήμ₯κ°λ κ΄κ°λ€λ‘ λΆλΉ κ²μΌλ‘ μμλλ€.
With many movies about to be released, the Chuseok theater district is expected to be crowded with audiences.
κΈ°μ
ν
gieopwa
corporatization
μ¬ν μ¬μ
μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ μ¬νμ¬λ€λ μ μ λνν, κΈ°μ
νκ° λκ³ μλ€.
With the development of the travel industry, travel agencies are also becoming larger and more corporatized.
μ§μ λλ―Όλ€μ΄ νλμ‘°ν©μ μ€λ¦½νκ³ μ§μ νΉμ°λ¬Όμ μμ
ννμ¬ λμ
μ κΈ°μ
νλ₯Ό μ΄λ€ λλ€.
Local farmers established a cooperative and commercialized local specialty products, achieving the corporatization of agriculture.
μ°λ¦¬ κ³Όμμμ μ΄μ κ³ΌμΌ νλ§€μ μλ κ΄λ¦¬κΉμ§ μ§μ νκ³ μμ΄μ. κ·Έλ κ΅°μ. μ΄μ λμ
λΆμΌλ μ μ κΈ°μ
νκ° λμ΄ κ°λ κ² κ°μμ.
Our orchard now directly handles everything from fruit sales to customer management. I see. It seems the agricultural sector is gradually becoming more corporatized.
κΈ°ν
gihoek
planning
κ·Έλ μ΄λ² 곡μ°μ κΈ°νκ³Ό μ μμ λͺ¨λ λ§‘μμ νλ€.
He was in charge of both the planning and production of this performance.
μ μν κΈ°νμ 미리 ν λλΆμ λΆμ£Όνμ§ μκ² μΌμ΄ μ§νλμλ€.
Thanks to planning the exhibition in advance, things went smoothly without being hectic.
μμ¦μ μ κ·Έλ κ² λ°λΉ ? μ΄λ²μ μλ‘ μΆκ°ν μ±
μ κΈ°νμ λ§‘μκ±°λ .
Why are you so busy these days? I was put in charge of planning a newly published book.
κΈ΄κΈνμ
gingeupoeui
emergency meeting
μ¬μ μκΈ°λ₯Ό λ§κΈ° μνμ¬ μ λ½μ κ°κ΅ μ μλ€μ΄ 벨기μμμ κΈ΄κΈνμλ₯Ό κ°μ‘λ€.
To prevent the financial crisis, leaders of European countries held an emergency meeting in Belgium.
μ¬κ°μ μΉ¨λͺ° μ¬κ³ κ° λ°μνμ νΌν΄μ κ°μ‘±λ€μ κΈ΄κΈνμλ₯Ό μμ§νμ¬ λμ±
μ λ
Όμνμλ€.
When the ferry sinking accident occurred, the victims' families convened an emergency meeting to discuss countermeasures.
μλ‘ μ ννκ³ μλ μ μΌλ³μ λ§κΈ° μνμ¬ μ λΆμ μλ£ κ΄κ³μλ€μ΄ κΈ΄κΈνμλ₯Ό μ΄μλ€.
The government and medical officials held an emergency meeting to prevent the newly spreading epidemic.
λΆμ΄μ΅
bulliik
a disadvantage; a detriment
κ·Έλ κ·μ μ μ΄κΈ΄ λκ°λ‘ λΆμ΄μ΅μ κ°μν΄μΌ νλ€.
He had to accept the disadvantage as a price for breaking the rule.
μ κ³ λ₯Ό λ¦κ² νλ©΄ μΈκΈμμ λΆμ΄μ΅μ λ°μ μ μλ€.
If you report late, you may suffer a disadvantage in taxes.
λΆνλ±
bulpyeongdeung
inequality
κ·Έ λλΌλ μλ λΆνλ± λ¬Έμ κ° μ¬κ°ν μμ€μ΄λ€.
That country's income inequality problem is at a serious level.
κ΅μ‘ λΆνλ±μ ν΄μνκΈ° μν λ€μν μ μ±
μ΄ λ
Όμλκ³ μλ€.
Various policies are being discussed to resolve educational inequality.
λΆν©λ¦¬
bulhamni
irrationality
λ
Έλμλ€μ νμ¬ μ λμ λΆν©λ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°μ ν΄ λ¬λΌκ³ μꡬνλ€.
The workers demanded that the irrationality of the company system be improved.
κ·Έλ μ¬ν κ³³κ³³μ μ‘΄μ¬νλ λΆν©λ¦¬λ₯Ό μμ κ³ μ λ
Έλ ₯νλ€.
He tried to eliminate the irrationality that existed throughout society.
λΉν
bipan
criticism
κ·Έ μ μ±
μ μλ―Όλ€μ κ±°μΌ λΉνμ λ°μλ€.
That policy received fierce criticism from citizens.
κ·Έλ λΉνμ κ²Έννκ² λ°μλ€μ΄λ €κ³ λ
Έλ ₯νλ€.
He tried to accept the criticism humbly.
λΉλ§
binmal
an empty word; an insincere remark
κ·Έμ μΉμ°¬μ΄ λΉλ§μ²λΌ λκ»΄μ‘λ€.
His compliment felt like an empty word.
λμ€μ λ°₯ νλ² λ¨Ήμλ 건 νν λΉλ§μ΄μλ€.
Saying we should get a meal sometime was just a common insincere remark.
λΉ
bit
a debt
κ·Έλ μ¬μ
μ€ν¨λ‘ ν° λΉμ μ§κ² λμλ€.
He ended up with a big debt due to the business failure.
κ·Έλ
λ λͺ λ
μ κ±Έμ³ λΉμ λͺ¨λ κ°μλ€.
She paid off all her debt over several years.
λΉ΅μ
ppangjeom
zero points; a failing score
κ·Έλ μνμμ λΉ΅μ μ λ°κ³ ν¬κ² μ€λ§νλ€.
He got zero points on the exam and was greatly disappointed.
μ΄λ² λ°νλ μ€λΉ λΆμ‘±μΌλ‘ λΉ΅μ μ΄λ λ€λ¦μμλ€.
This presentation was basically a failing score due to lack of preparation.
μ¬λ¦½
sarip
private (establishment)
κ·Έλ μ¬λ¦½ λ³μμμ μ§λ£λ₯Ό λ°μλ€.
He received treatment at a private hospital.
μ΄ λμμλ μ¬λ¦½ νκ΅μ 곡립 νκ΅κ° ν¨κ» μλ€.
This city has both private and public schools.
μ¬λ¬΄
samu
office work; paperwork
κ·Έλ νμ¬μμ νκ³ κ΄λ ¨ μ¬λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ§‘κ³ μλ€.
He is in charge of accounting-related office work at the company.
μ΄ λΆμλ μ£Όλ‘ μλ₯ μ 리 μ¬λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νλ€.
This department mainly handles document-organizing paperwork.
μ¬λ¬΄μ§
samujik
a clerical position; office work
κ·Έλ λν μ‘Έμ
ν μ¬λ¬΄μ§μ μ·¨μ
νλ€.
He got a clerical job after graduating from university.
μ¬λ¬΄μ§μ μ£Όλ‘ μ»΄ν¨ν° μμμ μλ₯λ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νλ€.
Office-work positions mainly involve handling documents in front of a computer.
μ¬μν
sasaenghwal
private life
μ λͺ
μΈλ€λ μ¬μνμ 보νΈλ°μ κΆλ¦¬κ° μλ€.
Celebrities also have the right to have their private lives protected.
κ·Έλ μμ μ μ¬μνμ λν΄ λ§νκΈ°λ₯Ό κΊΌλ €νλ€.
He was reluctant to talk about his private life.
μ¬μ
λΉ
saeopbi
business expenses
νμ¬λ μ΄λ² λΆκΈ° μ¬μ
λΉλ₯Ό μ κ°νκΈ°λ‘ νλ€.
The company decided to cut this quarter's business expenses.
μ¬μ
λΉ μ§μΆ λ΄μμ μ ννκ² κΈ°λ‘ν΄μΌ νλ€.
The details of business expenditures must be recorded accurately.
μ¬μΈν
sainhoe
an autograph session
μκ°λ μ μ±
μ΄ λμ¨ κΈ°λ
μΌλ‘ μ¬μΈνλ₯Ό μ΄μλ€.
The author held an autograph session to celebrate the release of the new book.
ν¬λ€μ μ¬μΈνμ μ°ΈμνκΈ° μν΄ μλ²½λΆν° μ€μ μ°λ€.
Fans lined up from dawn to attend the autograph session.
μ¬ν
sahang
a matter; an item
κ³μ½μμλ μ¬λ¬ κ°μ§ μ μ μ¬νμ΄ μ ν μμλ€.
The contract listed several matters to pay attention to.
νμμμ λ
Όμν μ¬νμ 미리 μ λ¦¬ν΄ λμλ€.
The matters to discuss at the meeting were organized in advance.
μ¬νλ΄μ¬
sahoebongsa
community service
νμλ€μ λ°©ν λμ μ¬νλ΄μ¬ νλμ μ°Έμ¬νλ€.
The students participated in community service activities during the vacation.
κ·Έλ λ§€μ£Ό μ£Όλ§λ§λ€ μ¬νλ΄μ¬λ₯Ό νλ¬ λκ°λ€.
He goes out to do community service every weekend.
μ¬νμ¬μ
sahoesaeop
social work
κ·Έλ
λ λνμμ μ¬νμ¬μ
μ μ 곡νλ€.
She majored in social work at university.
κ·Έ λ¨μ²΄λ μμΈλ μ΄μμ λκΈ° μν μ¬νμ¬μ
μ νΌμΉκ³ μλ€.
That organization is carrying out social work to help disadvantaged neighbors.
μ¬νμν
sahoesaenghwal
social life
κ·Έλ μ·¨μ
ν μ²μμΌλ‘ μ¬νμνμ μμνλ€.
He started social life for the first time after getting a job.
μ¬νμνμ μνλ €λ©΄ λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λμ λ°°λ €νλ νλκ° νμνλ€.
To do well in social life, you need an attitude of consideration for others.
μ°μ
saneop
industry
μ λΆλ μ²¨λ¨ μ°μ
μ‘μ±μ λ§μ μμ°μ ν¬μνλ€.
The government invested a large budget in fostering high-tech industry.
κ΄κ΄ μ°μ
μ κ·Έ μ§μ κ²½μ μ ν° λμμ΄ λμλ€.
The tourism industry greatly helped the region's economy.
μ΄μΈ
sarin
murder
κ²½μ°°μ κ·Έ μ΄μΈ μ¬κ±΄μ λ²μΈμ μ°ΎκΈ° μν΄ μμ¬λ₯Ό λ²μλ€.
The police conducted an investigation to find the culprit in that murder case.
κ·Έ μμ€μ μ€μ μ΄μΈ μ¬κ±΄μ λ°νμΌλ‘ μ°μλ€.
That novel was written based on a real murder case.
μΆ
sam
life
κ·Έλ
λ μμ μ μΆμ λλμ보며 κΉμ μκ°μ μ κ²Όλ€.
She was lost in deep thought as she looked back on her life.
κ·Έ μ±
μ νλ²ν μ¬λλ€μ μΆμ λ΄λ΄νκ² κ·Έλ € λΈλ€.
That book calmly portrays the lives of ordinary people.
μλ΅
saengnyak
omission
μ΄ λ¬Έμμμλ λΆνμν λΆλΆμ΄ μλ΅μ΄ λμλ€.
In this document, unnecessary parts have been omitted.
λ°ν μκ°μ΄ μ§§μμ μΈλΆ λ΄μ©μ μλ΅μ΄ λΆκ°νΌνλ€.
The presentation time was short, so omission of detailed content was inevitable.
μλͺ
saengmyeong
life
μμ¬λ νμμ μλͺ
μ ꡬνκΈ° μν΄ μ΅μ μ λ€νλ€.
The doctor did his best to save the patient's life.
λͺ¨λ μλͺ
μ μμ€νκ² μ¬κ²¨μ ΈμΌ νλ€.
All life should be regarded as precious.
μμ°
saengsan
production
곡μ₯μ ν루μ λ§μ μμ μ νμ μμ°μ ν¬μ
νλ€.
The factory puts a large amount of product into production every day.
μλ‘μ΄ κΈ°κ³ λμ
μΌλ‘ μμ° μλκ° λΉ¨λΌμ‘λ€.
Production speed increased with the introduction of new machinery.
μμ‘΄
saengjon
survival
κ·Έλ€μκ² μμ‘΄μ 무μλ³΄λ€ μ€μν λ¬Έμ μλ€.
For them, survival was the most important issue of all.
κ·Ήν νκ²½ μμμ μμ‘΄μ μν λ
Έλ ₯μ΄ κ³μλμλ€.
Efforts for survival continued in the extreme environment.
μ μ§
seonjin
advanced; developed
κ·Έ λλΌλ μλ£ κΈ°μ μμ μ μ§ μμ€μ λ³΄μ¬ μ€λ€.
That country shows an advanced level in medical technology.
μ΄ νμ¬λ μ μ§ κΈ°μ μ λμ
ν΄ μμ°μ±μ λμλ€.
This company introduced advanced technology to increase productivity.
μ μ§κ΅
seonjinguk
a developed country
κ·Έ λλΌλ μ΅κ·Ό λͺ λ
μ¬μ΄μ μ μ§κ΅μΌλ‘ λ°μ νλ€.
That country has developed into a developed country in recent years.
μ μ§κ΅λ€μ μ΄ λ¬Έμ μ λν ν΄κ²°μ±
μ ν¨κ» λ
Όμνλ€.
The developed countries discussed a solution to this problem together.
μ€λ
seoldeuk
persuasion
κ·Έμ λμ§κΈ΄ μ€λ λμ κ·Έλ
λ λ§μμ λ°κΏ¨λ€.
After his persistent persuasion, she also changed her mind.
μ€λμ λ°©λ²μΌλ‘λ λ
Όλ¦¬μ μΈ κ·Όκ±° μ μκ° ν¨κ³Όμ μ΄λ€.
Presenting logical evidence is an effective method of persuasion.
μ€λ¦½
seollip
establishment; founding
μ΄ νμ¬λ μ€λ¦½ μ΄ν κΎΈμ€ν μ±μ₯ν΄ μλ€.
This company has grown steadily since its establishment.
νκ΅ μ€λ¦½μ μν΄ λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ κΈ°λΆμ μ°Έμ¬νλ€.
Many people participated in donations for the establishment of the school.
μ±κ³Ό
seonggwa
a result; an achievement
κ·Έλμμ λ
Έλ ₯μ΄ μ’μ μ±κ³Όλ‘ μ΄μ΄μ‘λ€.
The effort so far led to good results.
νμ¬λ μ¬ν΄ λͺ©νν μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ¬μ±νλ€.
The company achieved its targeted results this year.
μ±λ
seongnyeon
adulthood; the age of majority
κ·Έλ μ±λ
μ΄ λμλ§μ λ
립ν΄μ μ΄κΈ° μμνλ€.
As soon as he reached the age of majority, he started living independently.
μ±λ
μ΄ λλ©΄ λ²μ μΌλ‘ μ€μ€λ‘ κ²°μ ν μ μλ μΌμ΄ λ§μμ§λ€.
Once you reach adulthood, there are more things you can legally decide for yourself.
μ±λ¦½
seongnip
establishment; formation
λ νμ¬ κ°μ κ³μ½ μ±λ¦½μ μν΄ μ€λ νμμ΄ μμλ€.
There were long negotiations for the establishment of a contract between the two companies.
μ΄ μ΄λ‘ μ λͺ κ°μ§ κ°μ μμ μ±λ¦½μ΄ κ°λ₯νλ€.
This theory is possible to form based on a few assumptions.
μ±λ³
seongbyeol
gender; sex
μ΄ μ€λ¬Έμ§μλ λμ΄μ μ±λ³μ μ λ μΉΈμ΄ μλ€.
This survey form has a section to write your age and gender.
κ·Έ λ³μμ μ±λ³μ κ΄κ³μμ΄ λͺ¨λ νμλ₯Ό λ°λλ€.
That hospital accepts all patients regardless of gender.
μ±μ
seongsuk
maturity
κ·Έλ λμ΄μ λΉν΄ μ±μμ΄ λΉ¨λλ€.
He matured faster compared to his age.
μ΄ κ³ΌμΌμ μμ§ μ±μμ΄ λ λμ΄ λ§μ΄ λ«λ€.
This fruit is still not fully mature, so it tastes bitter.
μ±μ¨
seongssi
a surname (polite)
κ·Έμ μ±μ¨λ μ΄ μ§μμμ νν νΈμ΄λ€.
His surname is fairly common in this area.
μ€λ‘μ§λ§ μ±μ¨κ° μ΄λ»κ² λμΈμ?
Excuse me, but may I ask your surname?
μ±μ₯
seongjang
growth
μ΄ νμ¬λ μ΅κ·Ό λͺ λ
κ° λΉ λ₯Έ μ±μ₯μ μ΄λ£¨μλ€.
This company has achieved rapid growth in recent years.
μμ΄μ 건κ°ν μ±μ₯μ μν΄ κ· ν μ‘ν μμ¬κ° μ€μνλ€.
A balanced diet is important for the child's healthy growth.
μμμ¬
sosoksa
an agency (talent/management)
κ·Έ κ°μλ μλ‘μ΄ μμμ¬μ κ³μ½μ λ§Ίμλ€.
That singer signed a contract with a new agency.
μμμ¬λ λ°°μ°μ μ€μΌμ€μ κ΄λ¦¬ν΄ μ€λ€.
The agency manages the actor's schedule.
μμ©
soyong
use; purpose
κ·Έ λꡬλ μ¬λ¬ κ°μ§ μμ©μ΄ μλ€.
That tool has various uses.
μ΄ λ‘μ κΈ°κ³λ μ΄μ λ³ μμ©μ΄ μλ€.
This old machine is now of little use.
μμ
soyu
possession; ownership
μ΄ λ
μ κ·Έμ μμ λ‘ λμ΄ μλ€.
This land is under his ownership.
κ·Έλ
λ μμ μ λν μμ¬μ΄ ν¬μ§ μμλ€.
She didn't have great desire for possession.
μλ΄
sokdam
a proverb
κ·Έλ
λ μμ£Ό μλ΄μ μΈμ©ν΄μ λ§νλ€.
She often speaks by quoting proverbs.
μ΄ μλ΄μλ μμ¬λλ€μ μ§νκ° λ΄κ²¨ μλ€.
This proverb contains the wisdom of the ancients.
μ‘λ
ν
songnyeonhoe
year-end party
νμ¬ λλ£λ€κ³Ό μ‘λ
νλ₯Ό μ΄μλ€.
We held a year-end party with our coworkers.
μ΄λ² μ‘λ
νλ κ·Όμ¬ν μλΉμμ νκΈ°λ‘ νλ€.
We decided to hold this year's year-end party at a nice restaurant.
μ‘λ³ν
songbyeolhoe
farewell party
μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ λλ₯Ό μν΄ μ‘λ³νλ₯Ό μ€λΉνλ€.
My friends prepared a farewell party for me.
κ·Έμ μ‘λ³νμμ λͺ¨λκ° μμ¬μνλ€.
Everyone felt sad at his farewell party.
μμ
suyo
demand (economics)
겨μΈμλ λλ°© 기ꡬμ μμκ° λμ΄λλ€.
Demand for heating appliances increases in winter.
κ·Έ μ νμ μμμ λΉν΄ 곡κΈμ΄ λΆμ‘±νλ€.
The supply of that product is insufficient compared to its demand.
μμ€
sujun
level, standard
κ·Έμ νκ΅μ΄ μμ€μ΄ λ§μ΄ ν₯μλμλ€.
His level of Korean has improved a lot.
μ΄ μ νμ μΈκ³μ μΈ μμ€μ νμ§μ κ°μΆκ³ μλ€.
This product has world-class quality standards.
μμΆ
suchul
export
μ΄ νμ¬λ μλμ°¨ μμΆλ‘ ν° μ΄μ΅μ μ»λλ€.
This company earns large profits from car exports.
μμΆμ΄ λμ΄λλ©΄μ κ²½μ κ° νκΈ°λ₯Ό λ μλ€.
As exports increased, the economy became more vibrant.
μμ
sunwi
ranking, rank
κ·Έ νμ μ΄λ² μμ¦ μΌ μ μμλ₯Ό μ°¨μ§νλ€.
That team took the number one ranking this season.
νλ§€ μμκ° λ§€μ£Ό μλ‘κ² λ°νλλ€.
The sales ranking is newly announced every week.
μΉλ
seungnak
consent, approval
λΆλͺ¨λμ μΉλμ λ°κ³ μ νμ λ λ¬λ€.
I left to study abroad after receiving my parents' consent.
κ·Έλ λ§μΉ¨λ΄ μΉλμ λ»μ λ°νλ€.
He finally expressed his consent.
μΉμ§
seungjin
promotion (at work)
κ·Έλ μ΄λ²μ λΆμ₯μΌλ‘ μΉμ§μ νλ€.
This time, he was promoted to department head.
μ΄μ¬ν μΌν λμ μΉμ§μ κΈ°νλ₯Ό μ»μλ€.
After working hard, he got the chance for a promotion.
μ κ³
singo
report (to authorities)
μ΄μμ΄ κ²½μ°°μ μμ μ κ³ λ₯Ό νλ€.
The neighbor made a noise report to the police.
νμ¬ μ κ³ λ₯Ό λ°κ³ μλ°©μ°¨κ° μΆλνλ€.
Fire trucks were dispatched after receiving the fire report.
μ λΆ
sinbun
social status, identity
κ·Έλ μμ μ μ λΆμ λ°νμ§ μμλ€.
He did not reveal his own identity.
μ
μ₯νλ €λ©΄ μ λΆμ μ¦λͺ
ν΄μΌ νλ€.
To enter, you must prove your identity.
μ μ©
sinyong
credit, trustworthiness
κ·Έλ μ μ©μ μ§ν€κΈ° μν΄ νμ μ½μμ μ§ν¨λ€.
He always keeps his promises to maintain his credibility.
μ μ© μΉ΄λλ‘ κ²°μ λ₯Ό νλ€.
I made the payment with a credit card.
μ€μ
silsi
implementation, enforcement
μλ‘μ΄ μ μ±
μ μ€μκ° λ€μ λ¬λ‘ μμ λμ΄ μλ€.
The implementation of the new policy is scheduled for next month.
μ€λ¬Έ μ‘°μ¬λ μ¨λΌμΈμΌλ‘ μ€μκ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘λ€.
The survey was carried out online.
μ€μ’
siljong
disappearance, going missing
κ·Έ λ±μ°κ°μ μ€μ’
μμμ΄ μ ν΄μ‘λ€.
News of the hiker's disappearance was reported.
κ²½μ°°μ μμ΄μ μ€μ’
μ¬κ±΄μ μμ¬νκ³ μλ€.
The police are investigating the child's disappearance case.
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