Korean vocabulary โ Action words 11
300 words from the "Action words 11" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋ณถ๋ค
bokda
to stir-fry
์ฝฉ์ ๋ณถ์ ๋๋ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ฝํ ๋ถ์์ ๋ณถ๋๋ค.
When stir-frying beans, you fry them over low heat so they don't burn.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์๋ค.
Mother put oil in the frying pan and stir-fried the beef.
๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง๋ค ๋๋ ๋จ๋จํ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ณถ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
When making fried rice, you should put in the firmer ingredients first and stir-fry them.
๋ต๋ค
boepda
to see; to meet (honorific)
์ ์๋์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ต์ง ๋ชปํด ์ฃ์กํ ๋ง์๋ฟ์
๋๋ค.
I feel nothing but sorry for not having seen my teacher in a long time.
์ค์น์ ๋ ์๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ ๋ต๊ฑฐ๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋๋ก ํ์.
On Teachers' Day, let's go see our teacher or write a letter.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ง์ ๋ต๊ณ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
I plan to see the president in person next week and tell him directly.
๋ถ๋ค
bulda
to blow
๊ณง ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ตํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ค.
A humid wind blows as if it will rain soon.
์ง์๋ ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ก๋ค.
As Jisu walked along the road with the cool breeze blowing, she felt good.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ ํ๋์ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ฆฌ์ฐ๊ณ ๋น๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As soon as we went outside, dark clouds instantly loomed over the clear sky and a rainstorm began to blow.
๋ถ๋ค
butda
to stick to; to cling to
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒ์ํ์ ๋ถ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ง์์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค๋ ์๋ด๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
They saw a notice stuck on the bulletin board saying a new employee was needed.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ์ชฝ์ง๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ถ์ด ์์๋ค.
While I stepped away for a moment, a note was stuck on my desk.
์ ๋ ์ท์ ๋ถ์ ๋จผ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ผ์ด ๋์ด์.
I brushed off with my hand the dust stuck to my clothes.
๋ฝ๋ค
ppopda
to pull out; to pluck
๋๋ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๋ค๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ผ์์ ํ๋ค.
I was pulling out gray hairs, but there were too many, so I just dyed my hair instead.
์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ณผ์์ ์ฌ๋๋๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ์ํ ์์ ์ธ์๋ค.
Seonggyu had his wisdom tooth pulled at the dentist and cried loudly from the pain.
์ ๋ ํ๋จ์ ์๋ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์์ด์.
I pulled out the weeds that had grown in the flower bed.
์ด๋ค
salda
to live, be alive
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค๋์ค๋ ์ด์๋ค.
They lived a long, healthy life.
์ฃฝ์ ์ค๋ก๋ง ์์๋ ์๋ค์ด ์ด์์ ๋์์๋ค.
The son they thought was dead came back alive.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Everyone hopes to live a long, healthy life.
์๊ฐ๋๋ค
saenggakdoeda
to seem, be thought (of)
์ด๋ ต๊ณ ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ํฐ ํ์ด ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋๋ค.
In hard, difficult times, I think a friend's encouragement becomes a great source of strength.
๋๋ ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฌ์ด ์กด์ฌ๋ก ์๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์์ ์์๋ค๊ณผ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์ฐ๋ค.
I don't want to be seen as a burden to my children, so I live apart from them.
๋ค์น ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ ๋ง ๋คํ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
Hearing that no one was hurt, it felt like a real relief.
์ค์ํ๋ค
syawohada
to shower
์์นจ์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค์ํ๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
Yumin, who got up late in the morning, quickly showered and went to work.
์ด๋์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ ์ ๋ชธ์ ์ค์ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์์พํ๋ค.
After showering off my sweat from exercising, I felt refreshed.
๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ค์ํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์์ํด์ง๋ค.
In the hot summer, showering with cold water makes you feel cool.
์๋ค
seokda
to mix
๋งฅ์ฃผ์ ์์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ ์์ด ๋ง์
จ๋๋ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ง์ค ๋๋ณด๋ค ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ทจํ๋ค.
I mixed a little soju into beer and drank it, and I got drunk faster than when drinking beer alone.
๋๋ ๋จ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ง์ ์๋ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ์๊ณ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ๋ฆ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋น๋ฒผ ๋จน์๋ค.
I mixed the leftover rice with side dishes I had at home, added sesame oil and red pepper paste, and ate it all stirred together.
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ํฉ์ด์ ธ ์๋ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ ๋ค์ ์์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Jisu gathered the scattered cards together, shuffled them again, and then handed them out to the people.
์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค
seonmulhada
to give as a gift
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ ๋ฌผํ ์ท์ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํฌ์ฅํ๋ค.
He carefully wrapped the clothes he was going to give his parents as a gift.
๋๋ ๊ฒฐํผ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ ๋ง์ ์๋ด์๊ฒ ๊ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
For our wedding anniversary, I gave my wife flowers and a ring as a gift.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ป์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ง๋ ๋ก์ ์ ๋ฌผํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
As a sign of gratitude, we decided to give the teacher rice cakes we made ourselves as a gift.
์ ํ๋๋ค
seontaekdoeda
to be chosen, be selected
๋ฏธ์ ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์น๊ท์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ ํ๋์๋ค.
Seunggyu's painting was selected as the artwork to be displayed at the art exhibition.
๊ฒฝํธ ์
๋ฌด์ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝํธ์๋ค์ ํ์ฌ ๋ด๋ด ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
The bodyguards chosen for the security detail did not leave the president's side throughout the event.
ํ์ง์ด ์ข์ ์ ํ์ผ์๋ก ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋น์์๊ฒ ์ ํ๋๋ค.
The better the quality of a product, the more it gets chosen by consumers.
์ ํํ๋ค
seontaekada
to choose, select
์๋ง๋ ์์์ ๋ง๋ค ๋ ์ ์ ํ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ง์ ์ ํํ์ ๋ค.
My mom only chooses fresh ingredients when cooking.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ผ ํ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ ํํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Yumin couldn't easily decide which company to join.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌด์์ ์ ํํ ๋ ์ ์คํ๊ณ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ค.
He has a personality that carefully and meticulously considers things when choosing something.
์ค๋ช
๋๋ค
seolmyeongdoeda
to be explained
๊ทธ ์ ๊ธฐํ ํ์์ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณผํ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก๋ ์ค๋ช
๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
That mysterious phenomenon cannot be explained by current science and technology.
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ธ์ด๋ก ์ค๋ช
๋ ์๋ด ์ฑ
์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
At the museum, there are guide booklets explained in several languages for foreigners.
์ด ์๋ด์๋ ๋ณต์กํ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ณผ์ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
๋์ด ์๋ค.
This manual has the complicated assembly process easily explained with pictures.
์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค
seolmyeonghada
to explain
์ด ์ฑ
์์๋ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํด ์๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This book explains constellations to children in an easy-to-understand way.
๋๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ํธ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I explained to my younger sibling that the math problem should be solved using a formula.
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋นํฉํ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ฅผ ๋์์์ด ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The witness, flustered by the sudden accident, explained the circumstances of the accident to the police in a disorganized way.
์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค
seonggonghada
to succeed
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์์์ด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์์๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Because my father kept working hard tirelessly, he was able to succeed even in a difficult environment.
๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ ์๋ง์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ ๋์ ๋๋์ด ๋๋ ๊ธ์ฐ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐพ์๋ค.
After countless efforts to quit smoking, I finally succeeded in quitting and regained my health.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊พธ์คํ ์ด๋๊ณผ ์๋จ ์กฐ์ ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ดํธ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
She succeeded in her diet through consistent exercise and controlling her meals.
์๋ค
sikda
to cool, cool down, get cold
๋๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ซ์ด์ ์๋ก ๋ฐฅ์ ํ๋ค.
I didn't want to eat rice that had gone cold, so I made fresh rice.
๋ฐค์ ๋
์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ ์์ด ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๊ธด๋ค.
When the ground cools down at night, the air above it also cools and fog forms.
์ฌ์๋ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์๊น ๋ง์๋ค ๋ง ์์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
The woman hung up the phone and drank the cold coffee she had left half-finished.
์ ๋ค
sinda
to put on, wear (shoes)
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ถฉ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ ์ ๊ณ ๋ ์๋๋ฌ ์ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Saying he was busy, my father hastily put on his shoes without straightening them and rushed out of the house.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๊ณ ์๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๋ฒ์ด ๋๊ณ ๋งจ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
He took off the shoes he was wearing and set them aside, then jumped into the river barefoot.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ฆ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ด ์ ์ข๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ตฝ์ด ๋ฎ์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
Saying her ankle wasn't good these days, she wore low-heeled shoes to work.
์ ์ฒญ๋๋ค
sincheongdoeda
to be applied (for)
์์ฒญ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ ์ฒญ๋ ๋ฏผ์์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
The city hall staff were busy processing the applications that had been submitted.
๋น์ ๋ฐ๊ธ์ด ์ ์ฒญ๋์๊ณ ์ด์ ์น์ธ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ฐ๊ธ์ด ์ด๋ค์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The visa issuance has been applied for, and once it's approved, it will be issued.
ํด๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒญ๋ ๋ ์ง์ ๋์ฒด ๊ทผ๋ฌด์๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
A substitute worker was assigned for the date the vacation was applied for.
์ ์ฒญํ๋ค
sincheonghada
to apply
๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
I applied for a scholarship this semester.
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ฌ๊ถ์ ์๋ก ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ ์ฌ๊ถ ๋ฐ๊ธ์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
The foreigner applied at the district office for a new passport to be issued.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฒญํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
He applied for leave at his company and went on a trip with his family.
์ฃ๋ค
sitda
to load
๊น ์จ๋ ํธ๋ญ์ ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ์ฃ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๋์ ๋ค์ฏ ๋ช
์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
Mr. Kim called as many as five people to load the moving boxes onto the truck.
์ค๋์ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ด ๋ ๋๋ค.
There were more orders than usual today, so the delivery trucks were busy loading and carrying furniture.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ๋ค์ ์ง์ ์๋ฉ ์ฃ๊ณ ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He loaded a lot of luggage onto the back of his bicycle and pedaled slowly.
์ค๋ก๋๋ค
sillyedoeda
to be a discourtesy, be impolite
๋ํ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋ณด์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๋ก๋๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
Not looking at the other person while talking is a discourtesy.
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋ ์์ด ๋จ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ฅ ์ฐพ์์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๋ก๋๋ ํ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
I learned that showing up unannounced at someone else's house is a discourteous act.
์์ฌ ์ค์ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ํธ๋ฆผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๋ก๋๋ ํ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ง๋ค.
Belching loudly while eating is considered a discourteous act.
์ค๋กํ๋ค
sillyehada
to commit a breach of etiquette, be impolite
์ค๋กํฉ๋๋ค๋ง ์ ๋ ์ ์ฝ์ด ์์ด์ ๋จผ์ ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Excuse me, but I have a prior appointment, so I'll go ahead and leave first.
์ง์๋ ๊น ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ง์ ์๋ชปํด์ ์ค๋กํ์ง๋ ์์๋์ง ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Jisu worried whether she had been impolite to Teacher Kim by saying the wrong thing.
์๊น๋ ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ด ์์ด์ ์ ๋๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ค๋กํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค์.
Earlier I was so distracted that I couldn't listen properly, and I think I was rude.
์คํจํ๋ค
silpaehada
to fail
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ์
์ด ์คํจํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Seunggyu's business failed, and he ended up losing his entire fortune.
๋๋ ์๋ฌด ๊ฒ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ํ์์ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค๊ฐ ์คํจํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I tried farming without knowing anything, and I ended up failing.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์คํจํ์ง๋ง ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ค์ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
He failed several times, but he didn't give up and tried again.
์ฌ๋ค
simda
to plant
์ฅ๋ง๊ฐ ๋๋๊ณ ๋์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ทธ ๋
ผ๋์ ์ฝฉ์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
After the rainy season ended, my grandfather planted beans on that rice paddy ridge.
์ด๋ฒ ์๋ชฉ์ผ์๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฐ์ ์ฐพ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This Arbor Day too, many people will visit the mountains to plant trees.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ง๋น ํ๋จ์ ์์ ๊ฝ์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
She planted pretty flowers in the garden flower bed.
์ฐ๋ค
sseolda
to slice, cut
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์์ ํฑ์ผ๋ก ํต๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
My father was sawing a log in the warehouse.
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ํฐ ๋ก์ ๋ช ์กฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The woman sliced a big rice cake into several large pieces and handed them out to the people around her.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ํ์ ๋น๊ทผ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฐ์๋ค.
Before she started cooking, she finely sliced the onion and carrot.
์น๋ค
ssipda
to chew
๋๋ ์ฒดํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๊ผญ๊ผญ ์น์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
I chewed my food slowly and thoroughly so as not to get an upset stomach.
์ง์๋ ๋จ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ์ง ๋๊น์ง ๊ป์ ์ง๊ฒ
์ง๊ฒ
์น์๋ค.
Jisu chewed her gum steadily until all the flavor was gone.
๊ทธ๋ ์คํ
์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ ์น์ด์ผ ํ ๋งํผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง๊ฒผ๋ค.
The meat was so tough that he had to chew the steak for a long time.
์ป๋ค
ssitda
to wash
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋น๋๋ฅผ ์น ํด ์จ๋ชธ ๊ตฌ์๊ตฌ์์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ป์๋ค.
My father applied soap and washed every corner of his body clean.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ง ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊นจ๋์ด ์ป์๋ค.
We washed our faces, stained with sweat and grime, clean under running water.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌป์ ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฌ ์ป์ด ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
My mother scrubbed the dirt on the floor hard with a brush and finished cleaning.
์๋ค
anda
to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather hugged me tightly.
์์ด๊ฐ ์ธํ์ ๊ผญ ์๊ณ ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
The child fell asleep hugging the doll tightly.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌ๋ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The mother hugged the crying child and comforted them.
์๋ค
anda
to sit, be seated
์ํ์ ์์ผ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ์์ฒญํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My father, seated on the sofa, is watching television.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์๋์ด ์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ด์ค๋ผ๊ณ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
My mother told the child to bring out a cushion for the guest to sit on.
์ ์๋์ด ๊ต์ค์ ๋ค์ด์ค์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์๋ค.
When the teacher entered the classroom, all the children sat down in their seats.
์๋ค
alda
to know, understand
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher explained the difficult content to the students in an easy-to-understand way.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ทธ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๋งํ์์ด ์ฒ์ฒ ํ์๋ค.
Minjun solved the math problem smoothly without hesitation, as if he knew the answer.
์ง์ฅ ๋๋ฃ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ฆ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ์์ง ์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ผ์ ์ํจ๋ค๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋๋์๋ค.
My coworker grumbled that I was giving them work without knowing how busy they were these days.
์ฝ์๋๋ค
yaksokdoeda
to be agreed, be promised
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์๋ ์ฅ์์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I arrived early at the place I had agreed to meet my friend.
์ด์ฐจ ํ์๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์์ผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์๋์๋ค.
The second meeting was agreed to be held on the first Monday of next month.
๊ทธ์์ ๋ง๋จ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ค๋์ ๋ถํฐ ์ฝ์๋ ์ผ์ด์๋ค.
The meeting with him had already been arranged long ago.
์ฝ์ํ๋ค
yaksokada
to promise, pledge, make an appointment
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋๊ณต์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตณ๊ฒ ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.
The father firmly promised his son that they would go play at the amusement park this weekend.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋น๋ ค๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ผ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด์ ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.
My friend promised, with a pinky swear, that they would definitely pay back the money they borrowed.
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ฐฝ๋ค์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ผ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ฌ์๋ก ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋๊ฐ์ด ์ปค์ก๋ค.
As the day Seunggyu had arranged to meet his classmates approached, his anticipation kept growing.
์ป๋ค
eotda
to get, receive
๋์์ ์ธ๋์๊ฒ์ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ ์
๋ ์ท์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ์ป์๋ค.
My younger sibling got several pieces of clothing that our older sister doesn't wear much.
์ง์ ๋ง์น๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋๋ ์์ง์์ ๋ง์น๋ฅผ ์ป์ด ๋ชป์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
There was no hammer at home, so I got one from next door and hammered in the nail.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ ๋์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ํ๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
After a long effort, he finally got the information he wanted.
์ผ๋ค
eolda
to freeze
์ผ์์ด ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์ผ์์ด์.
The ice froze solid.
๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ํ๋๊ฒ ์ผ์ด์ ์ ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The river froze a deep blue color and looked like glass.
์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ด์ง ๋ณผํ์ด ์ผ์ด์ ์ํฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
It was so cold that the pen froze and the ink wouldn't come out well.
์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ค
yeongyeoldoeda
to be connected
์ด์ ์ค์๋ ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ด ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ค.
While driving, a moment of carelessness can be connected to a big accident.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์งํ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ๋ณต๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ์ ์ฅ์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค.
We went to the meeting place along the underground corridor that connected everything.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ฉด ์ฌ๊ณผ ์ก์ง๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ํ์ด ๋์ฑ ํธ๋ฆฌํด์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Once the bridge is built, the island and the mainland will be connected, making life more convenient for the island's residents.
์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
yeongyeolhada
to connect
์ด ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ธ์ ๋ถ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ด๋ค.
This bridge is a bridge that connects Seoul to Busan.
์ด ํธ์ง๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ ํ ์ค์ธ ์ง์์๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ท์คํ ์๋จ์ด๋ค.
This letter is a precious way to connect the family to Jisu, who is studying in America.
์ธ์์ ๋ ๋ ๋จํธ๊ณผ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ผํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋จํธ๊ณผ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฎ์ ๋์ ์๋ค์ด๋ค.
The only thing that connects my late husband and me is our son, who resembles both of us.
์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค
yeollakada
to notify, communicate, speak to
๋๋ ๋ด์ผ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋์๋ค๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค.
I contacted his house directly to say that tomorrow's event had been postponed.
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋งํ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค.
Seunggyu contacted the company in advance to say he might be late because of traffic.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ํ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฝํด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
They decided to notify all the guests of the appointment time by phone.
์ฐ์ต๋๋ค
yeonseupdoeda
to be practiced
์์ด๋ฏผ ํํ ์ ์๋์ ๋งํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ฐ์ต๋ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋ค์ํ ํ๋์ ์ค๋นํ์
จ๋ค.
The native-speaker conversation teacher prepared various activities so that speaking could be well practiced.
์ถค ๋์์ด ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒฝํ ์ฐ์ต๋์์ด๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฌด๋์ ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ค์๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ์ ์๋ค.
No matter how perfectly a dance move has been practiced, mistakes can happen once you're actually on stage.
์ด ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ ์๋ค์ ํ๋ จ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ง์ผ๋ณธ ๋ค ์ ์ฐ์ต๋์ด ์๋ ์ ์๋ค๋ง ๊ณจ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ๋ด๋ณด๋๋ค.
After watching the players train, this coach only sent the well-practiced players into the game.
์ด๋ค
yeolda
to open, unlock
๋ฏผ์๋ ์๋์ ์ด์๋ค.
Minsu opened the drawer.
๋๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ด๊ณ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค ๋ณด์๋ค.
I opened the window a little and looked out.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ณ์ ๋๊ป์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ณ์งธ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
He opened the cap of the drink bottle and drank straight from the bottle.
์์ตํ๋ค
yeseupada
to study in advance
์์
๋ด์ฉ์ ์์ตํ๋ฉด ์์
์ ๋ํ ์ง์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋์์ง๋ค.
If you study the class content in advance, your concentration during class improves.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฑ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํญ์ ์์ตํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๋ค์๋ค.
Seunggyu made a habit of always studying in advance to raise his grades.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
๋ค์ ๋ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์ตํ๋ค.
Every evening, she studies in advance the content she will learn the next day.
์์ฝ๋๋ค
yeyakdoeda
to be booked, be reserved in advance
์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์์ ํ์ ์จ๋ฒ์ด ์์ฝ ํ๋งค ํ๋ฃจ ๋ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฝ๋์๋ค.
The popular singer's limited album was fully booked just one day after pre-orders opened.
๋๋ ์คํ ํ ์์ ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค์ด, ๋ค ์์ ์น๊ณผ ์ง๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์ฝ๋์ด ์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I'm busy since I have a hair salon appointment at one and a dental appointment booked at four.
์ฌํ์ฌ์ ์์ฝ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ง ์ค๋ถํ๊ฒ ์ฌํ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
With no scheduled itinerary booked through the travel agency, only my family got to enjoy the trip cozily.
์์ฝํ๋ค
yeyakada
to make a reservation, book
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํธํ
์ ์์ฝํ๋ค.
I booked a hotel to go on a trip.
ํ๊ต ์ ์๋น์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์์ฝํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
The restaurant in front of the school is so popular that you have to wait if you don't make a reservation.
์ด ์ ์๋๊ณผ ๋ฉด๋ด์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์์ฝํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
To have a meeting with Teacher Lee, it's best to make a reservation before going.
์ธ์ถํ๋ค
oechulhada
to go out
์ธ์ถํ ๋๋ ๋ฌธ๋จ์์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When going out, you must lock up thoroughly.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ค๋ง ์ง์ ๋๊ณ ์ธ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ํํ๋ค.
Going out and leaving only young children at home is dangerous.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ด๋ด ์ง์๋ง ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ถํ๋ ค๋๊น ๋น๊ฐ ์จ๋ค.
After staying home all week, it rains just as I'm about to go out.
์๋ค
utda
to smile
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ง์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์๋๋ค.
The baby smiles brightly looking at its mother's face.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณ ๊ฒ ์๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์ ๊ณ์ ์์๋ค.
We kept laughing, delighted even by trivial stories.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ด๋ฉฐ ํํ๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ผ๊ตด์์ ๋น์ด ๋๋ค.
When Jisu smiles brightly showing her teeth, her face lights up.
์ํ๋ค
wonhada
to want, wish, hope
๋๋ ๋ง๋คํผ์ ๋ฒ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํํด๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค.
I wanted to make up with the friend I had argued with.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ํ ๊ธธ์ ์ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ ์ํ์ ์ ์ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค.
The parents wanted Yumin, who set off to study in America, to adapt well to life abroad.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ๋ณตํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค.
She sincerely wanted him to be happy.
์ ํํ๋ค
yuhakada
to study abroad
๋๋ ํด์ธ์ ์ ํํ๋ ๋์ ํ๊ตญ ์์์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค.
While I was studying abroad, I missed Korean food very much.
์ผ์ด์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ํ์์ ์ ํํ๊ณ ๋์์ ๊ตญ๋ด์ ํ ๋ํ์ ๊ต์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
My uncle studied at an American university and, after returning, became a professor at a university at home.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ํ์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ ํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
She decided to study her graduate program abroad and left for Europe.
์ ํ๋๋ค
yuhaengdoeda
to break out (of an epidemic)
์ ์ผ๋ณ์ด ์ ํ๋์ด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ์๋ค.
An epidemic broke out and many people died.
์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋๋ณ์ด ์ ํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
An eye infection is spreading among young children.
ํ๊ต์์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋์ด ๊ฒฐ์ํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋์๋ค.
A cold broke out at school, and the number of students absent increased.
์ ํํ๋ค
yuhaenghada
to break out (of an epidemic)
ํฉ์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ๋๋ณ์ด ์ ํํ์ฌ ์๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Because of yellow dust, eye infections are breaking out and more people are visiting eye clinics.
ํ์๊ฐ ๋ ์ง์ญ ์ผ๋ถ์์ ์ ์ผ๋ณ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ ํํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
It seems that an epidemic will break out significantly in some flooded areas.
๋งค๋
๊ฒจ์ธ๋ง๋ค ๋
๊ฐ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ ํํ๋ค.
Every winter, the flu breaks out heavily.
์๋ค
ilta
to lose
๋๋ ์ด์ ์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
I wandered around all day trying to find the wallet I lost yesterday.
์์ด๋ ๋
ธ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ํ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ณต์ฑ
์ด ๋์ ๋์ดํฐ์์ ์์๋ค.
The child, absorbed in playing, ended up losing the money for buying a notebook at the playground.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ํ์ชฝ ์๋ ฅ์ ์์์ง๋ง ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ด์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He lost the sight in one eye in an accident, but he is living brightly.
์
๋ค
ipda
to wear, be dressed, put on
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ง์ ํ์ ์์ด์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was wearing black pants and a white dress shirt.
์ค๋์ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถฅ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ ์ท์ ๋๊ป๊ฒ ์
๊ณ ๋๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
They say it's cold today, so I should dress warmly before going out.
์ง์๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ ๋จ์ ํ ์ํผ์ค๋ฅผ ์
์๋ค.
Jisu wore a neat dress when she went to the wedding.
์
์ํ๋ค
ibwonhada
to be hospitalized
์น๊ท๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์
์ํ ์ง ํ ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ํด์ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu was discharged one month after being hospitalized due to a traffic accident.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํด ๋ชธ์ ํ๋ณตํ์๋ค.
After surgery, my father was hospitalized for a month to recover.
์์ฌ๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ณ์ด ๋ ์ฌํด์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์
์ํด์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The doctor told me it would be better to be hospitalized and treated before my illness got worse.
์
ํํ๋ค
ipakada
to be enrolled at a school, enter a school
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์ด์ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต์ ์
ํํ๋ค.
My child entered elementary school at age seven.
์ธ๋๋ ๋ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์
ํํ ํ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ ์ผ ๋
๋ง์ ์กธ์
ํ๋ค.
My older sister entered university and studied hard, graduating in just three years.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆ์ ๋์ด์ ๋ํ์์ ์
ํํด์ ํ์
์ ์ด์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
He entered graduate school later in life and continued his studies.
์๋ค
itda
to forget, be forgetful of
์ด ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ณต์์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
This math problem is hard to solve if you forget the formula.
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ์์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ด์ด ์ค์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I kept mumbling his phone number aloud so I wouldn't forget it.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ๋ค์๋ ์์ ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
She decided to forget the difficult times and live with a fresh mindset.
์๋๋ค
jaldoeda
to go well, work well, work out
์ค๋ ๋ฎ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋์๋ค.
The deal made this afternoon all went successfully well.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์
๋ฌด์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์ด ์๋์ด ์์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
They adapted quickly to the company because their job training went well.
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์ง๋๋ค๋
์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์์ ์ฅ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋๋ค.
This place has a lot of foot traffic, so business goes best here in our neighborhood.
์๋ชป๋๋ค
jalmotdoeda
to go wrong
๊ณ์ฐ์ด ์๋ชป๋์ด ์๊ธ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ง์ ๋์ ๋ด์๋ค.
The calculation went wrong, so I paid more money than the fare.
๋๋ ์์๊ฐ ์๋ชป๋ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋ฒํธ๋๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค.
I organized the books that were in the wrong order by number.
๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ ์๋ชป๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ง๊ฐํ ๊ทธ๋ ์๋๋ฌ ์ง์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
Sensing that something had gone wrong, he hurried home.
์๋ชปํ๋ค
jalmotada
to commit an error, blunder, misdo
๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ ๊ฒ๋ ์์ด ํผ์ด ๋ ๋์๋ ์ ๋ง ์ต์ธํ๋ค.
It's really unfair to be scolded when I've done nothing wrong.
๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ด ํ๋ก ๋ ์์ด๋ ์๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์์ ํฐ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child, whose lie was exposed, burst into tears saying they had done wrong.
์ ๋จน๊ณ ์์ ์ ๋๊ฒจ ๋ค์ด ์จ ๋จํธ์ ์๋ชปํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์น์น ๋น์๋ค.
The husband, who came home drunk past midnight, apologized profusely saying he was wrong.
์ํ๋ค
jalhada
to do a right thing, do right
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋งค์ฌ์ ์ฒ์ ์ ์ํด์ ์ธ๊ฐ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
President Kim conducts himself well in everything, so his relationships are good.
์ด๋ฐ ์๊ธํ ์ํฉ์์ ๋๊ฐ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ชปํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
In such an urgent situation, it's meaningless to argue over who did right and who did wrong.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ํ๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
He believed that admitting his mistake was the right thing to do.
์ก๋ค
japda
to hold, grab, seize
๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ํ์ ๊ฝ ์ก์๋ค.
I grabbed Yumin's arm tightly as she got up from her seat.
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ ์ค์ฅ์ ๋ฅํ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒ ์ก์ ๋์ด๋น๊ฒผ๋ค.
The angry Manager Kim roughly grabbed Director Park's tie and pulled it.
์์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ง ์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์์ ์ฃฝ ๋น๊ธฐ๋ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ง๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ๊ฐ ๋ธ๋ ค ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค.
When the child grabbed the sweet potato vine and pulled it straight, four or five sweet potatoes came up attached.
์ ๋ค
jeopda
to fold
๋๋ ๋ค ์ด ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ด ํธ์ง ๋ดํฌ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I folded the letter I had finished writing and put it in an envelope.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฝ๋ ํ์ด์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ด ๋๊ณ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฎ์๋ค.
Seunggyu folded the page he was reading and closed the book.
์์ด๋ ์์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ด ํ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The child folded colored paper to make a crane.
์ ๋ค
jeotda
to get wet
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ถ์ ํผ์ ์ ์ ์ท์ ๋ง๋ ธ๋ค.
The children lit a fire and dried their wet clothes.
์์ด๋ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ๋ค ์ ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The child got caught in the rain and ended up completely soaked.
์ฌ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ๋ฆ์๋ค.
The woman dried her wet hair with a towel.
์กธ์
ํ๋ค
joreopada
to graduate
ํ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ์งํ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ทจ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
My older brother got a job right after graduating from high school.
๋๋ ๋ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ ๋ฝ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to travel to Europe with friends before graduating from university.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ์คํ๊ต ๊ต๋ณต์ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
Jisu gave her younger sibling, who is graduating from elementary school this time, a middle school uniform as a gift.
์ค๋ค
julda
to shrink, diminish
์ค์จํฐ๋ฅผ ์ธํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋๋ ธ๋๋ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ ์ค์๋ค.
I put the sweater in the washing machine and ran it, and the size shrank a lot.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค์ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ฒ ๋ค์ฌ๋์ผ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ค ๊ฒ๋ง ๊ฐ๋ค.
After bringing all sorts of things into the office, the office space seems to have shrunk.
์์ฆ ํ์ฌ์ ๋งค์ถ์ด ์ ์ ์ค๊ณ ์์ด์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด๋ค.
I'm worried because the company's sales have been gradually shrinking these days.
์ค์ด๋ค
jurida
to turn down, reduce, shorten
์๋ก ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๊ธด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ข ์ค์ฌ์ ์จ ๋ด.
The introduction seems too long, so try shortening it a bit.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ๋ผ๋์ค ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข ์ค์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
I asked her to turn down the radio volume a little.
์์ฌ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ์ ๊ณผ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ถํ๋ค.
The doctor recommended reducing alcohol and cigarettes for health.
์ค๋ค
jupda
to pick up
์์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์ ์์ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
The child sat at the beach and picked up seashells.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋๋ฌธ ์์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ค์ ๋ค.
Every morning, my father picks up the newspaper in front of the gate and brings it in.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ด์ง๋ฌ ๋์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์์ ๋ด์๋ค.
Minjun picked up the toys scattered on the floor and put them in the box.
์ค์ฌ๋๋ค
jungsimdoeda
to be main, be central
์๋ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฑ
์ด๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ค์ฌ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
Since the book was so hard to read, it wasn't easy to find the main content either.
๋ง์ ๋ง์ ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ์ ์ค์ฌ๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์๋ฏผ์ ์ํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
He said a lot, but his central argument was that policies for ordinary people must be implemented.
๋ฐํ์์ ์ค์ฌ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ช
ํํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํด์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
In the presentation, I clearly organized and conveyed the central part.
์ค์ฌํ๋ค
jungsimhada
to prioritize
๊ฐ์กฑ ๊ฐ์๋ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ๋ง์์ ์ค์ฌํ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ชฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
Within a family, only by prioritizing love for one another can there be harmony.
์ฌํ๊ฐ ํ๋ฒ์ ์ค์ฌํ๋ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Society is gradually shifting from an atmosphere that prioritized academic background to looking at individual ability.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ง์กฑ์ ์ค์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
That company established a management policy that prioritizes customer satisfaction.
์ง๋ฌธํ๋ค
jilmunhada
to ask a question
์ง์๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ํญ์ ์ ์๋๊ป ์ง๋ฌธํ๋ค.
Whenever there was something she didn't know, Jisu always asked the teacher.
์ฒญ์ค๋ค์ด ๊ถ๊ธํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์ง๋ฌธํ์ ๋ฐํ์๊ฐ ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
When the audience asked questions about what they were curious about, the presenter answered kindly.
๋๋ ์ดํด๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ง๋ฌธํ๋ค.
I raised my hand and asked a question about the part I didn't understand.
์ง๋ค์ดํ๋ค
jipdeurihada
to have a housewarming party
๋๋ ์ง๋ค์ดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋งํธ์์ ์ฅ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I went grocery shopping at the mart to have a housewarming party.
๋๋ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ง๋ค์ดํ๋ผ๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ์ฑํ์ ๋ชป ์ด๊ฒจ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์ ์ด๋ํ๋ค.
Since I moved, unable to resist my coworkers' insistence that I have a housewarming party, I invited them all over.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ ํ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ก ์ง๋ค์ดํ๋ค.
My spouse and I had a housewarming party right after moving into our new house.
์ง๋ค
jitda
to make
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จํธ์ ์ท์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ์ง์ด์ ํด ์
ํ๋ค.
She made all of her husband's clothes by hand and dressed him in them.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ํญ์ ์ก๊ณก๋ฐฅ์ ์ง์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother always made multigrain rice for the family's health.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
That company decided to build a new apartment in this area.
์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ค
chanseonghada
to agree, consent
๋ง์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ฐ์ต์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ค.
Many citizens agreed with our country hosting the Olympics.
์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ฅ์ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ ๋ง์๋ค.
There were more residents opposed than in favor of building the landfill.
์์ํ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ท์ ์ ์ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง์ฅ์ผ์น๋ก ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ค.
The committee unanimously agreed to implement the new regulation.
์ฐธ๋ค
chamda
to endure, withstand, be patient
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์กธ์์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ง ์ฑ
์์ ์๋๋ ค ์ ์ด ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
She couldn't endure her drowsiness and ended up falling asleep at her desk.
ํ์๋ ๋ง์ทจ๊ฐ ๊นจ์ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ค๋ ๊ณ ํต์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋น๋ช
์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
When the anesthesia wore off, the patient couldn't withstand the surging pain and screamed loudly.
์ง์๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ์๋ฌ์ ๋ ์ผ๋ค์ ๋งํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐธ์๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์์นต ์์๋ค.
As Jisu talked about the sad things she'd been through, she burst into the tears she had been holding back.
์ฐพ๋ค
chatda
to find, look for
์ค๋๋ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ง์
์๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Today too, the employment agency is full of people looking for jobs.
๊น ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ค๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
The Kim family went everywhere they could to find their lost child.
๋๋ ์๋ ์์ ๋ค์ ธ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
I rummaged through the drawer and found my lost key.
์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค
chulgeunhada
to go to work, arrive at work
๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ํ ์ผ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์๋๋ฌ ์๋ฒฝ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ทผํ์๋ค.
Saying he had important business, he hurried to the factory earlier than usual, at dawn.
์์ธ ์๋ด ๋๋ก๋ ์์นจ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ์ธํด ๋ ๋งํ๊ณ ๋ณต์กํ๋ค.
Roads in downtown Seoul are always congested and busy every morning because of people going to work.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ํ์ฌ๋ก ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์ํด ์์นจ์์ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
My mother was preparing breakfast for my father, who goes to work early in the morning.
์ถ๋ฐ๋๋ค
chulbaldoeda
to depart, leave
์ผ์ด์ ๋ฐฐ์
์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํญ๊ตฌ๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ๋ ์ถ๋ฐ๋ ํ์๋ค.
I went all the way to the port to see my uncle off, but the ship had already departed.
๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ ๋๋ก ์ ์ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ถ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
The bus departed on a first-come, first-served basis as people gathered.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ ์ ํด์ง ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํํ ์ถ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
The train departed exactly at the scheduled time.
์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค
chulbalhada
to depart, leave
๋๋ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์ง์์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค.
I overslept, so I left home later than usual.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ถ๋ฐํด์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ค๊ธฐ๊น์ง ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ์ด ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
We flew for a full ten hours from departing Korea to arriving in America.
์ฌํ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฅธ ์์นจ์ ์ฐ ์ ์์ ํฅํด ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The travelers departed for the mountain summit early in the morning.
์ถ์ํ๋ค
chulseokada
to attend
์ ์๋์ ์ง๋ ์์
์ ์ถ์ํ์ง ์์ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher called Seunggyu, who didn't attend the last class, and asked the reason.
์ค๋ ์คํ ํ ์์ ์ค์ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ถ์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
There is an important meeting at one o'clock this afternoon, so please have all team members attend.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ํ์ ์ค๋ ์์
์ ์ถ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
He was sick, so he couldn't attend class today.
์ถ์
ํ๋ค
churipada
to go in and out, enter
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ณด์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ฑด ์ฅ์์ ์ถ์
ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
The police checked the people who entered the scene while watching the security camera footage.
๋๋ ์์ฃผ ๊ตฐ๋ถ๋์ ์ถ์
ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํญ์ ์ ๋ถ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
I often go in and out of the military base, so I always carried my ID.
๋ชธ์ด ์ฝํ ์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถํฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ณ์์ ์ถ์
ํ๋ค.
Jisu, who has a weak constitution, frequently visited the hospital since childhood.
์ถ์ฅํ๋ค
chuljanghada
to go somewhere (on assignment)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ ๋ฌ์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ ํ ์ค๋ช
ํ์ ์ถ์ฅํ๋ค.
Minjun goes to a product presentation once a month.
์ง์๋ ๋ถ์ฅ ๋์ ์ถ์ฅํ์ฌ ๋จ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Jisu went in place of the manager and took the podium.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ํํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ง์ฌ๋ก ์ถ์ฅํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋งก์๋ค.
He took on the job of going to various branch offices on behalf of the company.
์ถํด๊ทผํ๋ค
chultoegeunhada
to commute
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฒ์ค์ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์ง์ฅ์ ์ถํด๊ทผํ๋ค.
Seunggyu commutes to work by bus and subway.
์์ฆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ์ฌ์ ์ถํด๊ทผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, more people are commuting to work by bicycle for their health.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ ์๊ฐ์ฉ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ํ์ฌ์ ์ถํด๊ทผํ๋ค.
She commutes to work every day, taking two hours each way.
์ทจ์ง๋๋ค
chwijikdoeda
to get a job, be hired, be employed
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์๊ธ์ด ์ ์ด๋ ์ทจ์ง๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
Even though the salary was small, Minjun was happy just to have gotten a job.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์กธ์
ํ ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ ์๋์ด์๋ก ์ทจ์ง๋์๋ค.
After graduating, Yumin got a job as an announcer at a broadcasting station.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ ๊ตฌ์ง ํ๋ ๋์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ทจ์ง๋์๋ค.
After a long job search, he was finally hired.
์ทจ์งํ๋ค
chwijikada
to get a job, be hired
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์ธํด ๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ทจ์งํ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
Minjun's internship experience was recognized, and he got a chance to get a job.
์ฒ๋ฌธํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ธฐ์์ฒญ์ ์ทจ์งํ๋ค.
Yumin, who majored in astronomy, got a job at the meteorological agency.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ทจ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
She diligently prepared for interviews to get a job at the company she wanted.
์นญ์ฐฌํ๋ค
chingchanhada
to praise, compliment
๋นํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์ต๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ ์นญ์ฐฌํ๋ค.
Critics praised the writer's latest work as the best.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ ์์์ ๋จน์ด ๋ณด์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค๊ณ ์นญ์ฐฌํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother tasted the food I made for the first time and praised it as delicious.
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์ ์๋๊ป์ ์นญ์ฐฌํ์
จ๊ฑฐ๋ .
The teacher praised the picture I drew.
ํตํ๋๋ค
tonghwadoeda
to be talked over the phone, get through
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ํธ์์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋ด์๊ณผ ํตํ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Yumin listened to the ring tone, waiting to get through to the counselor.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ ๋ฐ ๋ด๋น์๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์ด์ ํตํ๋์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Seunggyu hoped that this time the person in charge would be there so the call would go through.
๋ด๋น์์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ํตํ๋์ด์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
I finally got through to the person in charge and was able to explain the problem.
ํตํํ๋ค
tonghwahada
to talk over the phone
๋๋ ์ ์ด๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ณผ ํตํํ์ฌ ์๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋๋ค.
I talk to my parents on the phone at least once a week to check in.
์ค์ ๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ฏผ์ค ์จ๋ ํตํํ ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ์ธ์๊ณผ๋ ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ชจ์๋ค.
When I actually met Minjun, his appearance was completely different from the impression I got over the phone.
์น๊ตฌ์ ํตํํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ํ๊ฐ ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
The call suddenly cut off while I was talking with my friend on the phone.
ํด๊ทผํ๋ค
toegeunhada
to leave work, arrive home from work
๊ทธ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ํ๋ด๋ผ๋ ๋์ง์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ๋จผ์ ํด๊ทผํ๋ค.
He gave me a look telling me to cheer up and left work first.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ํด๊ทผํ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋จํ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Minjun finished working overtime and left work, wrapping up an exhausting day.
์ง์ฅ์์ ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ฐค์ด ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
By the time I left work, it was already nighttime.
ํด์ํ๋ค
toewonhada
to leave the hospital, be discharged
์ง์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํ๋ณตํ์ฌ ๋ณ์์ ํด์ํ์๋ค.
Jisu recovered her health and was discharged from the hospital.
๋๋ ์
์ํ ์ง ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ง์ ๋ณ์์์ ํด์ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was able to be discharged from the hospital just a week after being admitted.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ค ๋์์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ํด์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
He was fully healed and finally got to be discharged.
ํ๋ค
teulda
to twist, turn on
์์ ์คํด๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
A small misunderstanding twisted things between us.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์์ ๊นจ์๋ง์ ๋ผ๋์ค๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
As soon as he woke up, he turned on the radio.
๋๋ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ ์๋๊ผญ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
I was thirsty, so I turned on the tap and drank water.
ํด๋ค
pyeoda
to spread, straighten
๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋จ ์ชฝ์ง๋ฅผ ํด ์ฝ์๋ค.
I unfolded and read the note he handed me.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ก ์
์ธ ์ ์ฃผ๋ฆ์ ํด๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My mother was ironing out the wrinkles on the shirt.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ์์ ์ซ ํด์ ์๋ผ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ณค๋ค.
We spread both hands wide and clapped loudly.
ํ๋ค
pulda
to untie, solve, release
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐํด์ ๋์ ํ ๋ชป ๊ฒฌ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋งค๊ณ ์๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
She said she couldn't stand feeling stuffy anymore and undid her belt.
๋๋ ์ ์๋์ด ๋ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ๋ชปํด ํ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
I struggled for an hour because I couldn't solve the problem the teacher gave.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋์ฉ ๋
ธ๋๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
We sometimes went to a karaoke room and sang loudly to relieve stress.
ํ์ํ๋ค
hanjanhada
to have a drink
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฎ๋ถํฐ ํ์ํ์
จ๋์ง ์
์์ ์ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
It seemed father had had a drink since daytime, as there was alcohol on his breath.
๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋? ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ ์ฐจ๋ ํ์ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ์ผํด.
Aren't you overdoing it? Come here, have a cup of tea, and work while resting.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฌ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ด๋ ์ข์ ๊ณณ ๊ฐ์ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ ํ์ํ๋ฉฐ ์๊ธฐํฉ์๋ค.
Let's not do this here; let's go somewhere nice and talk over a beer.
ํ ์ธ๋๋ค
harindoeda
to be discounted, be reduced
๊ตํต ์นด๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๊ณผ ๋ฒ์ค ์๊ธ์ด ํ ์ธ๋์๋ค.
When I used the transit card, the subway and bus fares were discounted.
๊ณต์ฐ์ ์๋ฅธ ๋ช
์ด์ ๋จ์ฒด๋ก ๊ด๋ํ๋ฉด ํ ์ธ๋ ์๊ธ์ด ์ ์ฉ๋๋ค.
A discounted rate applies if thirty or more people watch the performance as a group.
์ด ์ํ์ ์ค๋๊น์ง๋ง ํน๋ณํ ํ ์ธ๋์ด ํ๋งค๋๋ค.
This product is on special discount for sale only until today.
ํ ์ธํ๋ค
harinhada
to give a discount, reduce
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งค์ฅ์์๋ ์ ์ ํ์ ์ญ ํผ์ผํธ ํ ์ธํด ํ๋งคํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our store decided to sell the new product at a ten percent discount.
๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ธํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ ํ๋งคํ๋ค.
The department store sold products at discounted prices during the event period.
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋จ๊ณจ์๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ํ ์ธํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The shop owner gave the regular customer a small discount on the price of the item.
ํ์ํ๋ค
hwanyeonghada
to welcome, greet
์๋ก ์ค์๋ ์ ์๋์ ํ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ต์ค์ ์์๊ฒ ๊พธ๋ช๋ค.
The students decorated the classroom nicely to welcome the new teacher.
๊ณตํญ์๋ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ๋์์ค๋ ์ ์๋จ์ ํ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
There were many people at the airport welcoming the team returning from abroad after the competition.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก ์
์ฌํ ์ง์๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ํ์ํ๋ค.
The company warmly welcomed the newly hired employees.
ํ๋ฅด๋ค
heureuda
to flow, pass
์ฐ์์ ๋ด๋ ค์จ ๊ณ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ํ๋ ๋ค.
The valley water coming down from the mountain flowed through the river into the sea.
์ด๋๋ง ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ์ง๋ ์ญ ๋
์ด ํ๋ฌ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Before I knew it, ten years had passed since I graduated from high school.
ํ ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋ด ๊ทธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์๋ ๋์ด ์ค์ค ํ๋ ๋ค.
After running around the field for about an hour, sweat streamed down his face.
ํ๋ค๋ค
heundeulda
to shake, wave
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋์์ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
When father came home, our puppy welcomed him by wagging its tail happily.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์จ ์ ์๋จ์๊ฒ ์์ ํ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Everyone came out to the street and waved at the team that returned after the Olympics.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณธ ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ์ ๋ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
She shook her head at what I asked and said she didn't know anything about it.
ํฌ๋งํ๋ค
huimanghada
to hope, wish
๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ๊ผญ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ณ ํฌ๋งํ๋ค.
I hoped I would surely pass this exam.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ๋ฒ๊ด์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Minjun studied hard, hoping to become an excellent judge.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ธ๊ณ ํํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
She said she hopes world peace will be achieved.
๊ฑด์ค๋๋ค
geonseoldoeda
to be built, constructed
์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๊ฑด์ค๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ง ์ด ๋
์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
It took two years just for the new factory to be built.
์ฌํด ๋ง์ฏค ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ ๋ถ๊ทผ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณตํฉ ๋น๋ฉ์ด ์๋ก ๊ฑด์ค๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Around the end of this year, a new mixed-use building is scheduled to be built near the subway station.
์ด ์์ ๋์๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์ ์ํด ๊ฑด์ค๋์๋ค.
This art city was constructed by the hands of famous architects.
๊ฑด์ถ๋๋ค
geonchukdoeda
to be built, constructed (architecturally)
ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด์ถ๋ ์ด ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์์ํ๊ณ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋ค.
This house, built of earth, is cool in summer and warm in winter.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์ ์งํ ์ผ ์ธต, ์ง์ ์ผ ์ธต ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋์๊ด์ด ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ฑด์ถ๋์๋ค.
A library with one basement floor and three above-ground floors was newly built in our neighborhood.
ํ๊ต์ ์ฒด์ก๊ด์ด ๊ฑด์ถ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ค๋ด์์๋ ์ด๋์ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
A gymnasium was built at the school, so from now on, exercise can be done indoors too.
๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋๋ค
gyeongnyeodoeda
to be encouraged, cheered
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์์์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The athlete, encouraged by the citizens' cheering, hung a gold medal around his neck.
์นญ์ฐฌ์ผ๋ก ์์ฃผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ ์์ด๋ ์์จ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฅธ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ ์ ์๋ค.
A child frequently encouraged through praise can grow into an independent adult.
ํ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ณ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋์ด์ ์ผ๋ง ํ ๋ณ์ ์ด๊ธธ ์ ์์๋ค.
The patient, encouraged by friends' hospital visits, was able to overcome the illness shortly after.
๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค
gyeolhapdoeda
to be united, combined
๋ฌด์ ํต์ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต์์ฑ์ด ํ๋๋ก ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ฉด์ ํต์ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ๊ธ์ํ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ค.
As wireless communication and satellites were combined into one, communication services rapidly developed.
๊ตญ์
๊ณผ ํด๋์์ด ๊ฒฐํฉ๋ ์๋ก์ด ํจ์ ์์
์ด ๊ณต์ฐ๋์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํฐ ํธ์์ ์ป์๋ค.
A new fusion music combining traditional Korean and classical music was performed and got a big response from people.
๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๊ฒฐํฉ๋์ด ๋ ๋์ ์ ํ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
The two companies' technologies were combined and a better product was born.
๊ฒฝ์๋๋ค
gyeongyeongdoeda
to be managed
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ด ๊ฑด์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ์จ์ผ ํ๋ค.
The government should work to ensure large corporations are managed soundly.
์ค๋๋ ์ธ์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํํ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Today, most print media is being managed in the form of private companies.
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์์ธ์ ์ํด ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
This company is being systematically managed by professional executives.
๊ณต๊ธ๋๋ค
gonggeupdoeda
to be supplied, provided
์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ตฌํธ ๋ฌผํ๋ค์ด ๊ณต๊ธ๋์๋ค.
Relief supplies were provided to the areas damaged by the earthquake.
์๋๊ถ์ ๋ง์ ์์ ์ํํธ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ๋์ด ์ง๊ฐ ์์น์ด ๋ฉ์ถ์๋ค.
A large amount of apartments was supplied to the capital region, so the rise in housing prices stopped.
์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฑ์ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ณต๊ธ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
A new vaccine was developed and began to be supplied nationwide.
๊ณผํํ๋๋ค
gwahakwadoeda
to become scientific in structure or methods
๊ฐ์ข
์ฒจ๋จ ํ๋ จ ์ฅ๋น์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ํตํด ์คํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ณผํํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Sports are gradually becoming scientific through the use of various advanced training equipment.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌด์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋น ์์ค์ ํตํด ๊ณผํํ๋ ๋ณด์ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This building has a scientific security system through unmanned security facilities.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๊ณผํํ๋ ์ฒจ๋จ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ ์์ฐ๋์ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์๋ค.
Our factory is equipped with scientific advanced facilities that dramatically increased production.
๊ด์ฐฐ๋๋ค
gwanchaldoeda
to be observed
์ด ๋ณ์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๊ด์ฐฐ๋ ๋ณ ์ค ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ ๋ณ์ด๋ค.
This star is the farthest star that has been observed so far.
๋๋ฌด ์์ ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฐฐ๋์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Things too small to be observed with the naked eye can be seen through a microscope.
์ด ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง์์ ๊นจ๋ํ ๋ฌผ์์๋ง ์ด ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๊ด์ฐฐ๋๋ค.
The water in this stream is so clear that fish that can only live in clean water are observed here.
๊ต๋ฅ๋๋ค
gyoryudoeda
to be exchanged
์ธํฐ๋ท์์๋ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ค์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ต๋ฅ๋๋ค.
On the internet, information from all over the world is exchanged quickly and easily.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๊ต๋ฅ๋์ด ํจ๊ป ๋๋ผ์ด ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
Our company exchanged technology with a competing company and together achieved remarkable growth.
์ด ๋์๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ๊ต๋ฅ๋๋ค.
This city is a place where many foreigners gather, so various cultures are exchanged.
๊ตฐ๊ฒ์งํ๋ค
gungeotjilhada
to snack between meals
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ตฐ๊ฒ์งํด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Seunggyu doesn't eat proper meals and snacks instead, so his health is bad.
์์ด๋ ๊ตฐ๊ฒ์งํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ณ ์น์ง ๋ชปํด์ ์ผ์ฐ ๋น๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
The child couldn't fix the habit of snacking and became obese early.
์ธ๋, ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ ํ๋๋ง ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊น? ๋ ์ด ๋นผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ ์ด์ ๊ตฐ๊ฒ์งํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ!
Sis, can I just eat one of those snacks? You can't snack anymore if you want to lose weight!
๊ถ์ ํ๋ค
gwonyuhada
to recommend, advise
๋ชธ์ด ํ์ฝํ ์ง์์๊ฒ ์์ฌ๋ ๊พธ์คํ ์ด๋์ ๊ถ์ ํ๋ค.
The doctor recommended steady exercise to Jisu, who has a weak body.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฐ์ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ถ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher recommended keeping a diary first in order to write well.
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ํ์์ธ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ๋๋ก ์ธ๊ณ ์ฌํ์ ๊ถ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim is recommending a trip around the world to his college-student son as a way to broaden his horizons.
๊ท๊ฐํ๋ค
gwigahada
to return home
์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ์ ๊ท๊ฐํ์ค ์์ ์ด๋ค.
My parents, who went on a trip, plan to return home in a week.
ํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ๋์๋ ์ผ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๊ท๊ฐํ๋ ์ง์ฅ์ธ๋ค๋ก ์งํ์ฒ ์ด ๋ถ๋น๋ค.
During rush hour, the subway is crowded with office workers finishing work and returning home.
๊น ์จ๊ฐ ์ด์ ํด๊ทผํ ์ดํ ๊ท๊ฐํ์ง ์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ค์ข
์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
When Mr. Kim didn't return home after leaving work yesterday, his family reported him missing to the police.
๊ท๊ตญํ๋ค
gwigukada
to return to one's country
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ ํ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ค ๋
๋ง์ ๊ท๊ตญํ๋ค.
He finished studying abroad in the U.S. and returned to his country after five years.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ์์ ๊ท๊ตญํ ์ดํ๋ก ์ค๊ณง ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Dr. Kim has been spending time with his family ever since he returned from Japan.
๋ ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋์์จ ๊ฑฐ์ผ? ์๋, ์ด๋จธ๋ ์์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ๊ท๊ตญํ์ด.
Did you come back to Korea for good? No, I returned to my country briefly for my mother's birthday.
๊ท์ฑํ๋ค
gwiseonghada
to return to one's hometown
์ด๋ฒ ๋ช
์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ท์ฑํด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ต ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
I plan to definitely return to my hometown this holiday to see my parents.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ ์์๊ณผ ๋์์ ๊ท์ฑํด ๊ณ ํฅ์ง์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ฌ์ผ์ ๋์๋ค.
As soon as summer vacation started, I returned to my hometown and stayed at my family home to help with farm work.
์ ํ์ ์์ํ๊ณ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์ง์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ด ์์ผ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ผ ๋
๋ง์ ๊ท์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Since I've never gone home since starting my studies abroad, I'm returning to my hometown for the first time in almost three years.
๊ท์ ๋๋ค
gyujeongdoeda
to be regulated, prescribed
์ฌํ์ ์์ก์์ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์๊ฒฉํ ๊ท์ ๋ ์ ์ฐจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์งํ๋๋ค.
A trial proceeds according to strictly regulated procedures from the lawsuit to the verdict.
๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ ์์์ด ๊ท์ ๋์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ ์์ฑํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Since the format of documents used by public institutions is regulated, they must be written according to it.
์๋๋ฅผ ์๋ฐํ ์ค ๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ชฐ๋๋๋ฐ ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ๋ด์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊น์? ๋ค์๋ถํฐ๋ ๊ท์ ๋ ์ ํ ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ง์ผ ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
I didn't realize I was violating the speed limit; could you let it go just this once? Please be sure to follow the regulated speed limit from now on.
๊ท์ ํ๋ค
gyujeonghada
to regulate, stipulate
๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ์ ์ข
๋ฒ์ฃ์ ์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๊ดํด ๊ท์ ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์์ด ๋จ์์ด ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Since the law doesn't stipulate anything about punishing new types of crime, crackdowns are difficult.
์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ์์๋ ํฌํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ๊ถ์์ ๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ๊ท์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The election law regulates the range of eligible voters who can participate in voting.
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์์ ์ ์ ์์์ ํ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ต ์๋ณธ์ฃผ์ ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ๊ท์ ํ ๋ฐ ์๋ค.
He had already stipulated in his book that the current era is an age of financial capitalism.
๊ทน๋ณต๋๋ค
geukbokdoeda
to be overcome
ํ์จ์ด ์์ ๋์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๊ทน๋ณต๋์๋ค.
As the exchange rate stabilized, the economic crisis was somewhat overcome.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋์ด ๊ทน๋ณต๋๋๋ก ํ์์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํ์
จ๋ค.
Father worked hard his whole life so that the family's poverty would be overcome.
์์ฆ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ธ๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์๋๋ฐ ์ค๋๋ ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ํ์ค์ ์ฌํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทน๋ณต๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
These days there are many people who are socially marginalized, and this harsh reality of today must be overcome socially.
๊ทน๋ณตํ๋ค
geukbokada
to overcome
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ๋จํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํ์๋ค.
He made constant efforts to overcome poverty.
์ด๋ฌํ ์ด๋ ค์๋ ๊ทน๋ณตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
If they can't overcome even this difficulty, they will have no future.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฅ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ณ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์ํ์ด ๋์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He overcame his disability and became a world-renowned scholar, earning people's respect.
๊ทผ์ฌ๋๋ค
geunsimdoeda
to become worried
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ง๊น ๊ทผ์ฌ๋๋ ๋ง์์ ์์ ๋์ ์ฅ์๋ค.
I was on edge with worry that our team might lose the game.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๊ต์์ ์๋ค์ด ์ํ์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ๊ทผ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
Mother was worried about whether her son was doing well on the exam at school.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์ ๋์ ๊ทผ์ฌ๋์ด ์ผ์ด ์์ ์กํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu couldn't reach his girlfriend and became so worried that he couldn't focus on his work.
๊ทผ์ฌํ๋ค
geunsimhada
to worry
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ํ ์
์์ ์คํจํ ๊น ๋ด ๊ทผ์ฌํ์
จ๋ค.
Mother worried that I might fail the college entrance exam.
ํ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋ ์์์ ์๋ด๋ ์์ผ๋ก์ ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ฌํ๋๋ผ ์ ๋ ๋ชป ์ค๋ค.
Upon hearing news of the company's bankruptcy, my wife couldn't sleep worrying about our future livelihood.
๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋ ์ ์๊ณ ์ผํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋? ์ ๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ๋๊น ๊ทผ์ฌํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
What will you do if you get sick from working without sleep like that? I'm fine, so please don't worry.
๊ธ์ํ๋ค
geumsikada
to fast
๋๋ ์๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๊ธ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
My stomach hurt, so I had to fast for several days.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋์์ง ์๊ณ ๊ธ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ํ์
จ๋ค.
Mother prayed and fasted, eating nothing, for father's health.
๋ด์ผ ๊ฒ์ฌ ์ ๊น์ง ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋จน์ ์ ์๋์? ๋ค, ์คํ ์ด ์ ์ดํ๋ถํฐ ๋ด์ผ ์์นจ๊น์ง ๊ธ์ํ์
์ผ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Can't I eat anything before tomorrow's test? Yes, you must fast from 10 p.m. tonight until tomorrow morning.
๊ธ์ฐํ๋ค
geumyeonhada
to ban smoking; to quit smoking
๊ธ์ฐํด์ผ ํ๋ ์ฅ์์์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
If you smoke in a place where smoking is banned, you have to pay a fine.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ด์์ ๊ธ์ฐํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ถ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
This building recommends banning smoking inside the building.
์์ฆ ๋ด๋ฐฐ ์ ํผ์? ์, ๊ธ์ฐํ๋ ์ค์ด์ผ.
Aren't you smoking these days? No, I'm quitting smoking.
๊ธํ๋ค
geumhada
to prohibit, ban; to suppress a feeling
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ๋ฐค ์ด ์ ์ดํ์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธํ์ ๋ค.
My parents prohibit me from going outside after 10 p.m.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ ๋ณด์์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ถ์
์ ๊ธํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The research institute prohibits the general public from entering to maintain security.
์ง์๋ ์ง์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ธํ์ง ๋ชปํ์๋ค.
Jisu couldn't suppress her tears at the news that Seunggyu, whom she secretly loved, was moving away.
๊ธ๊ฐํ๋ค
geupgamhada
to decrease rapidly
๋์๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๋์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As people flock to cities, the rural population is rapidly decreasing.
์๋ฃ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ ๊ธ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋
ธ๋
์ธต์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ธ์ฆํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
With medical advances, the mortality rate is decreasing rapidly and the elderly population is increasing rapidly.
ํ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ ํด์ธ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฐํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? ์ํ ํ์จ์ด ์ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํด์ธ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์ค ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค.
What's the reason for the sharp decrease in foreign tourists coming to Korea? It seems the number of foreign tourists suddenly dropped as the won's exchange rate rose.
๊ธ์ฆํ๋ค
geupjeunghada
to increase rapidly
์์ฆ์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ต๋ฅ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฐํผ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ฆํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, with the increase in international exchange, the number of international marriages is increasing rapidly.
์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์์ด์ปจ ์ฌ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ ฅ ์์๊ฐ ๊ธ์ฆํด ์ ๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ ๋ถ์กฑ ํ์์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
In summer, power demand increases rapidly due to air conditioner use, sometimes causing a shortage in power supply.
์์ฆ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ธ์? ํ๋
์ด ๋ค์ด์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ๊ธ์ฆํ๋๋ฐ ์์๋ ๊ทธ๋๋ก์ด๋ ์ธ์ง์.
Why is rice so cheap these days? Since it's a bumper harvest, supply has increased rapidly but demand stayed the same, so it's cheap.
๊ธฐ์
ํ๋๋ค
gieopwadoeda
to become corporatized
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋์
์ ์ด์ ๊ธฐ์
ํ๋์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค ์กฐ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
Agriculture in this region has now become corporatized, so management is carried out more systematically.
๋๋ค์ ํ ์์ ๋ณ์์ด ์ด๋๋ง ์์ฌ๋ง ์ค๋ฌด ๋ช
์ด ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์
ํ๋ ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ์๋ค.
A small local hospital has grown greatly into a corporatized hospital with over twenty doctors before we knew it.
์ ํต ๊ณต์
์ด ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์
ํ๋๊ณ ์์ด์. ์๋ฌด๋๋ ์ ํต ๊ณต์ํ์ ์ฐพ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์ด๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ๊ฐ ๋ด์.
Traditional manufacturing is gradually becoming corporatized. It seems to be because more people are looking for traditional crafts.
๊ธฐ์
ํํ๋ค
gieopwahada
to corporatize
๊น ์จ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ์์ ๋ฝ์๋ด๋ ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ์
์ ๊ธฐ์
ํํด ๊ตญ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ด์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim corporatized the noodle business he used to make by hand at his small shop, and came to run a noodle factory.
๊ธฐ์
ํํ ๋ํ ๋งํธ๊ฐ ๋๋ค์ ๋ค์ด์์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์์ ์์ ๋ค์ด ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
When a corporatized large mart moved into the neighborhood, most of the small shops around it ended up closing.
๋์ฒญ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ญ์ ์์ฐ์
์ ๊ธฐ์
ํํ ๊ณํ์ด๋์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ง์ญ ์์ฐ์
์ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋ ์ปค์ง๊ฒ ๋ค์.
I heard the provincial office plans to corporatize the fishing industry in our region. Then the scale of the local fishing industry will get bigger.
๊ธฐ์กดํ๋ค
gijonhada
to already exist
ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์กดํ๋ ์ ํ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์๋ก์ด ์ ํ์ ์ถ์ํ๋ค.
The company improved the problems of the already existing product and launched a new one.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์คํ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์กดํ๋ ํ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ค์์ ์ ์๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
Professor Kim, with the success of the experiment, presented a claim that could overturn the already existing academic theory.
ํจ์
์ผ๊ฐ ๋์์ ๋ค๊ฐ์๋๋ฐ ์๋ก์ด ๋์์ธ์ด ๋ ์ค๋ฅด์ง ์์์ ํ๋ค์ด. ๊ธฐ์กดํ๋ ๋์์ธ๋ค์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ก์ด ๋์์ธ์ด ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์๋ ์์ด.
The fashion show is coming up and I can't think of a new design, it's hard. If you look at the already existing designs again, a new design might come to mind.
๊ธฐํ๋๋ค
gihoekdoeda
to be planned, designed
์ด ๋๊ท๋ชจ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์๋
์ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋์ด ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์งํ๋๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
This large-scale project was already planned years ago and is progressing step by step.
๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ธ ์ค์์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๋จ์๋ก ์ฐธ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ๋์๋ค.
Various events that families can participate in together were planned for May, the month of the family.
๊ธฐํ๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ค๋จ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ์์? ํฌ์์์ ์ง์์ด ๋๊ฒผ๊ฑฐ๋ ์.
What's the reason the performance that was being planned suddenly stopped? The investor's support was cut off.
๊ธฐํํ๋ค
gihoekada
to plan, design
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ํด์ธ ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋๋ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ์ํด์ ํน๋ณํ ์ก๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํํ์๋ค.
Friends planned a special farewell party for Seunggyu, who was leaving to study abroad.
์ด๋ฒคํธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ํ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ๊ธฐํํ์ฌ ์คํํ๋ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The event company plans and executes events that people want, on their behalf.
์ค๋๊น์ง ๊ธฐํํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ํ์ฌ ์ ์์๋ ๋ค ์ค๋น๋์๋? ๋ค, ์ค์ฅ๋. ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ธํ ํ์ฌ ๊ณํ์ด ๋์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Is the event proposal I told you to plan by today all ready? Yes, director. Here's the detailed event plan.
๊น์คํ๋ค
gipseuhada
to wear a cast
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ํ์๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๊น์คํ๊ณ ๋ณ์ค์ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
The car accident patient was lying in the hospital room with a cast on his arms and legs.
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ถํฐ ๊น์คํ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to take off the cast on my leg and start physical therapy from today.
์ ๋ฐ, ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์ด๋ฌ๊ตฐ์. ์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ๊น์คํด์ผ ํ๋์?
Oh no, the ligament in your ankle is very strained. Doctor, does that mean I need a cast?
๊น๋จน๋ค
kkameokda
to peel and eat; to squander; to forget
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์ช ์ฃผ์ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ง๋ฅผ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋๋ฌ์์์ ๊น๋จน์๋ค.
The whole family sat around and peeled and ate the sweet potatoes mother steamed.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ์ ๋ด๊ธฐ์์ ์ง ์น๊ท๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์น ์ฉ๋์ ๋ค ๊น๋จน์๋ค.
Seunggyu, who lost a bet with friends, squandered a whole week's worth of allowance.
์ ๋ง ๋ฏธ์ํ์ง๋ง ๋ค ์ด๋ฆ์ ๊น๋จน์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด.
I'm really sorry, but I forgot your name.
๊น๋ฐ๊น๋ฐํ๋ค
kkambakkkambakada
to blink repeatedly
๋จผ ํ๋์ ๋ณ๋น์ด ๊น๋ฐ๊น๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ฐธ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I gazed for a long time at the starlight in the distant sky blinking repeatedly.
ํ๊ด๋ฑ์ด ๊น๋ฐ๊น๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ์ธ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seeing the fluorescent light blinking repeatedly, it seems like it's time to replace it.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์กธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง? ๋์ด ์๊พธ ๊น๋ฐ๊น๋ฐํ๋ค. ์ด์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ค๋ ๋ด์.
Why am I so sleepy? My eyes keep blinking repeatedly. I guess I didn't sleep well yesterday.
๊น๋ฐํ๋ค
kkambakada
to forget momentarily
๋๋ ์ค์ํ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฑ
์์ ๋๊ณ ์จ ๊ฒ์ ๊น๋ฐํ๋ค.
I forgot that I left an important document on my desk.
์ฐ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊น๋ฐํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋์๋ค.
I should have brought an umbrella, but I forgot and just went out.
์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์๋ค? ๋ฏธ์ํด, ์๋ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋๋ ๊ฑธ ๊น๋ฐํ์ด.
You're late for the appointment. Sorry, I forgot to set an alarm.
๊น๋นก๊น๋นกํ๋ค
kkamppakkkamppakada
to blink repeatedly
์ฐจ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ ์ง์๋ฑ์ด ๊น๋นก๊น๋นกํ๋ฉฐ ์ขํ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ ธ๋ค.
The car's turn signal blinked repeatedly, signaling a left turn.
์ด๋ถ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๊น๋นก๊น๋นกํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊บผ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The candle flickered repeatedly in the wind and eventually went out.
์์ฆ ์๊พธ ๊น๋นก๊น๋นกํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๊น์? ๊ทธ๋ด ์๋ ์์ง๋ง, ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋๋ฌธ์ผ ์๋ ์์ด์.
I feel like I keep forgetting things repeatedly these days. Could it be because I'm getting older? It could be, but it could also be from stress.
๊น๋นกํ๋ค
kkamppakada
to forget momentarily
๋๋ ์ค๋์ด ์ด๋จธ๋ ์์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ๊น๋นกํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I had forgotten that today was mother's birthday.
๊ฐ์ค ๋ถ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊น๋นกํด์ ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ํฐ์ผ ๋ ๋ปํ๋ค.
I forgot to turn off the gas stove and it nearly caused a big accident.
์์ ๋ค ํ์ด? ์, ๋ง๋ค! ๊น๋นกํ๊ณ ์ ํ์ด.
Did you finish your homework? Oh right! I forgot and didn't do it.
๊บพ๋ค
kkeokda
to break, bend, snap
์์ด๋ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ํ ์์ ๊ฝ์ ๊บพ์ด์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
The child broke off a pretty flower blooming on the roadside and gave it to mother as a gift.
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๊บพ์ด์ ์งํก์ด์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Seunggyu broke off a tree branch and used it like a cane.
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ์๋ํธ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ๊บพ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
That player broke the opponent's momentum and eventually won the victory.
๊ผผ์งํ๋ค
kkomjjakada
to move slightly
์์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์์ ์ด๋ถ ์์์ ๊ผผ์งํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์๋ค.
The child was scared and stayed still under the blanket without moving at all.
์ง์๋ ๋ค์น ๋ฐ๋ชฉ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ผผ์งํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ด์ ๊ณ์ ์์ ์์๋ค.
Jisu found it hard to move because of her injured ankle, so she kept sitting.
๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ผผ์งํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด. ์๊ฒ ์ด. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆด๊ฒ.
Don't move from here, wait right here. Okay, I'll wait here.
๊ผฝ๋ค
kkopda
to count on fingers; to name, cite
์์ด๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๊ผฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ์์ผ๊น์ง ๋จ์ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ธ์๋ค.
The child counted the days left until his birthday, counting on his fingers.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ก ๊ผฝ์๋ค.
People named that actor as the best actor at this film festival.
์ด ๋์๋ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋์ ์ค ํ๋๋ก ๊ผฝํ๋ค.
This city is cited as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
๊ฝ๋ค
kkotda
to insert, stick in
์ง์๋ ์ฑ
์ ์ ๊ฝ๋ณ์ ์์ ์ฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝ์ ๊ฝ์ ๋์๋ค.
Jisu put pretty roses into the vase on her desk.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฝ์ผํธ์ ์ถฉ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ๊ณ ํด๋ํฐ์ ์ถฉ์ ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu plugged the charger into the outlet and charged his phone.
์ฑ
์ ๋ค ์ฝ๊ณ ๋์ ์๋ ์๋ ์ฑ
์ฅ์ ๋ค์ ๊ฝ์ ๋์๋ค.
After finishing the book, I put it back on the bookshelf where it originally was.
๊พธ์ค
kkujung
scolding
์ ์๋์ ๊พธ์ค.
The teacher's scolding.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํด์ ๊พธ์ค์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father gave a scolding because my younger sibling lied.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ณ์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํด์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๊พธ์ค์ ๋ค์๋ค.
Yumin kept being late, so she got scolded by the teacher.
๊พธ์คํ๋ค
kkujunghada
to scold
์์ด๋ฅผ ๊พธ์คํ๋ค.
To scold a child.
์๋ง๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฅ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋จน๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊พธ์คํ๋ค.
The mom scolded her child for spilling food while eating.
์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ์ ๋๋ ๊พธ์คํ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When a child does something wrong, it is good to scold and then encourage them.
๋๊ธฐ๋ค
kkeunkida
to be cut off; to be disconnected
์์์ด ๋๊ฒผ๋ ์น๊ตฌํํ
์ ์ค๋๊ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์๋ค.
I finally heard from a friend I had lost contact with.
์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ฐ์ ธ์ ํตํ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๋๊ธด๋ค.
The phone is broken, so calls keep getting cut off.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ ์น๊ตฌ์์ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
A call came in suddenly, so my conversation with a friend was cut off for a moment.
๋๋ฐฉํ๋ค
nanbanghada
to heat (a room)
์ง์ด ์ถ์์ ๋๋ฐฉํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ณด์ผ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The house was cold, so I turned on the boiler to heat it.
๋๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ์ค๋ด ์จ๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ญ์ผ ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ง์ถฐ ๋๊ณ ๋๋ฐฉํ๋ค.
In winter, I heat my home by setting the indoor temperature to about 23 degrees.
๋ก๋ค
nakda
to be worn out; to be old
ํ์ ์ค๋๋ ๋ก์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
My older brother threw away the old, worn-out chair and bought a new one.
๊ทธ ์ท์ ์ฐ ์ง ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋๋์ด์ ๋ก๊ณ ๋น์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ค.
That clothing is so old that it's worn out and faded.
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ ์๋์ ๋ก์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณ ์งํ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์์์ ์ด์๋จ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
In a rapidly changing era, if you insist on outdated ways of thinking, it's hard to survive competition.
๋๋ค
neolda
to hang out (to dry)
ํ์ด์ด ์ข์ ์ด๋ถ ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํด์ ์ฅ์์ ๋์๋ค.
The sunshine was good, so I washed the blanket and hung it out on the rooftop.
๋ํด์์์๋ ์ค์ง์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ด ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
On the east coast, you can easily see people hanging squid out to dry.
๋๊ฒจ๋ฐ๋ค
neomgyeobatda
to take over; to receive from someone
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์๊ถ์ ๋๊ฒจ๋ฐ๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋์๋ค.
He took over management rights from his father and became the company's president.
์๋ก ๋ถ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์น์งํ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ถ์ฅ์๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋์์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒจ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Newly promoted to department head, he received the accumulated data from the previous department head.
๋
น์๋๋ค
nogeumdoeda
to be recorded (sound)
์๋ด์์ ๋ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋
น์๋ ์๋ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The guide informed us that the conversation might be recorded.
๋๋ ๋
น์๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋
ธ๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
I practiced singing by listening to the recorded song and singing along.
๋
น์ํ๋ค
nogeumhada
to record (sound)
์ด๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ ํ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นด์ธํธ์ ๋
น์ํ๋ค.
My aunt recorded the newborn baby's cry on a cassette.
๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ๋ฒํ์ ๋ถ์ธํ๋ ํผ๊ณ ์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ฆ์ธ๋ค์ ๋
น์ํ ํ
์ดํ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
The prosecutor played the defendant, who denied the crime, a tape recording the testimonies about the case.
๋
นํ๋๋ค
nokwadoeda
to be video-recorded
๋์์ ๋
นํ๋ ๊ต์ก ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ๊ณ์ ๋๋ ค ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
My younger sibling studied by watching the recorded educational broadcast over and over.
๋๋ ๋ด ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋
นํ๋ ๋์์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์์ ์ฐธ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I couldn't help laughing when I saw a video recording of myself.
๋
นํํ๋ค
nokwahada
to video-record
๋๋ ์บ ์ฝ๋๋ก ์น๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ๋
นํํด ํ
์ดํ์ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
I recorded my friend's wedding with a camcorder, transferred it to a tape, and gave it as a gift.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณณ๋ง๋ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋
นํํ์ฌ ์ง์์ ์์ฐจ๋ก ๋๋ ค ๋ณด์
จ๋ค.
Every place my grandfather traveled to, he recorded the scenic views and watched them over and over at home.
๋
ผ์๋๋ค
nonuidoeda
to be discussed
์ค๋ ํ ๋ก ํ์์๋ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ด ๋
ผ์๋์๋ค.
At today's debate, the need to improve working conditions was discussed.
๊ฐ๋ฃ ํ์์์๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ํฉ์ ํ๊ฐํ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๋ค๊ฐ๋๋ก ๋
ผ์๋์๋ค.
At the cabinet meeting, ways to overcome the current economic crisis were discussed from various angles.
๋
ผ์ํ๋ค
nonuihada
to discuss
๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ผ ์ค๋ฅด์ ์ ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋
ผ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As prices keep rising day after day, government officials are gathering to discuss solutions.
ํ์ฌ ์ธก ๋ํ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ธ์ํ ์ง์ ๋ํด ์์์ง๊ณผ ๋
ผ์ํด ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The company representative said he would discuss with the executives how much to raise wages.
๋
ผ์ํ๋ค
nonjaenghada
to argue; to dispute
์์ธก์ ๋ ์ด์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ฌ์ ๋ํด ๋
ผ์ํ์ง ์๊ณ ํจ๊ป ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Both sides decided to stop arguing over who was responsible and find a solution together.
๋๋ ์ด ๊ณผ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ํด์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฒ ๋
ผ์ํ์ผ๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋์ถํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I argued fiercely with Manager Lee about developing a new product, but we couldn't reach a conclusion.
๋๋ฆผ
nollim
teasing; mockery
๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ด ํฐ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The child who was teased for having a quiet voice mustered up courage and started speaking their mind loudly.
ํ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ง์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ์๊น ๋๋ ค์ด ๋๋จธ์ง ์ด๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํ ์์งํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
An expert said that many students fail to express their honest thoughts on an issue because they're afraid of being teased.
๋ฆ์
neutjam
oversleeping
๋๋ ์ค๋ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๊ต์ ์ง๊ฐํ๋ค.
I overslept today, so I was late for school.
์๋ฒฝ ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ ๋ ๋์์ ์์นจ ์ดํ ์๊น์ง ๋ฆ์ ์ ์ค๋ค.
My younger sibling, who fell asleep after 2 a.m., overslept until 11 a.m.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ ํํ์ ๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํด์ผ๋ต๊ฒ ๋ฌ์ฝคํ ๋ฆ์ ์ ๋น ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
When I called, Yumin was enjoying a sweet oversleep, fitting for a holiday.
๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ค
dagagada
to approach
์์ด๋ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฑ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ค.
The child held a dragonfly net and quietly approached the dragonfly.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ท๊ฐ ์ด๋์์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ ๋ชป ๋ค์ผ์ ๋ค.
My grandfather is hard of hearing, so he can't hear well unless you approach him closely to speak.
๋์์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์์ฌํด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My younger sibling is timid by nature, so they can't easily approach people.
๋ค๋
๊ฐ๋ค
danyeogada
to stop by and leave
์์ธ์ ์ถ์ฅ ์จ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋ค๋
๊ฐ๋ค.
My nephew, who came to Seoul on a business trip, stopped by our house for a moment.
๋น์๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ค๋
๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ์ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The secretary told me that a client had stopped by the office while I was away from my desk.
๋ค๋ฌ๋ค
dadeumda
to trim; to tidy up
๋๋ ์์ ์ ๋น๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ด์ฅ์ ๋นผ์ ๋ค๋ฌ์ ํ ์๋
๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์กฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I scaled the fish, removed the innards to prep it, and braised it with seasoning.
๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํํธ๋ฌ์ง ์ท๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฌ์๋ค.
Before the interview, I looked in the mirror and tidied up my messy outfit.
๋ค์ฅ๋ ์ฅ ์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ค๋ฌ์๋๋ ํ๊ฒฐ ๋จ์ ํด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
I trimmed my uneven hair a little, and it looks much neater now.
๋ค๋ฆผ์งํ๋ค
darimjilhada
to iron
์ง์๋ ๋จํธ์ ์
์ธ ์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ค๋ฆผ์งํ์ฌ ์ท๊ฑธ์ด์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Jisu ironed her husband's shirt and pants nicely and hung them on a hanger.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ ์ฒ์ ๋ค๋ฆด ๋์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๊ฒ์ ๋ฎ๊ณ ์ค๊ฐ ์ ๋์ ์จ๋์์ ๋ค๋ฆผ์งํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother told me that when ironing thin fabric, you should cover it with another cloth and iron at a medium temperature.
๋ค์งํ๋ค
dajimhada
to resolve; to pledge
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ๋ค์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
Seunggyu pledged to his mom that he would never lie again.
๋๋ ์ด๋์ ๊พธ์คํ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ ํ ์ ์งํค๊ณ ์๋ค.
I resolved to exercise consistently, and I've been keeping to it well.
๋จ์๋๋ค
dansokdoeda
to be regulated; to be cracked down on
๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ๊ณ ์๋ฌผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ ๋จ๋จํ ๋จ์๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The shop was closed and locked, tightly secured.
์์ฃผ ์ด์ ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ํํ ํ์์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์ฒ ์ ํ ๋จ์๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Drunk driving is a very dangerous act, so it needs to be thoroughly cracked down on.
๋จ์ํ๋ค
dansokada
to regulate; to crack down on
์์ ์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์จ ์๋ค ๋
์์ ๋จ์ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์ฝ์ง ์๋ค.
These days it's not easy to keep an eye on my son, who has hit puberty.
๋น๊ตญ์์๋ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋์ ์ง์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
The authorities plan to intensively crack down on illegal election campaigns.
๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค
dallyeogada
to run to; to dash off to
์ข
์ด ์น์๋ง์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ด๋์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ์ฐจ๋ฉฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As soon as the bell rang, the children ran to the playground and started kicking a ball.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ธ๋ ์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ง์์๊ฒ ํ๊ฑธ์์ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Overjoyed, Seunggyu ran in one breath to Jisu, who could be seen far off on the hill.
๋ฆ์ ์ ์ ๋๋ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ง ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฒ์ค ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ธํ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Having overslept, I rushed to the bus stop so as not to be late for my appointment.
๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค๋ค
dallyeodeulda
to lunge at; to pounce on
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ฒ์ธ์๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์ด ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ก์๋ค.
People lunged at the criminal and caught him as he tried to flee.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ํ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์ด ํผ์ ์ธ ํ์ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋จน์ด ์น์ ๋ค.
The children pounced on the table and devoured three pizzas in an instant.
์์ด๋ ์๋น ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
As soon as the child saw dad, they rushed at him and hugged him.
๋ฌ์ฑ๋๋ค
dalseongdoeda
to be achieved
์์ ๋ชฉํ๋ค์ด ๋ฌ์ฑ๋์ด ํฐ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค.
Small goals can be achieved to build up into a great accomplishment.
์๊ธ์ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์ฒ์์ ์ธ์ ๋ ๋ชฉํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ฑ๋๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Due to a lack of funds, the goal originally set seems unlikely to be achieved.
๋ฌ์ฑํ๋ค
dalseonghada
to achieve
์ผ๋จ ์ง์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์
์ด์๋ค.
Now that we met the landlord, we had effectively achieved the purpose of our visit.
ํฐ ์ด๋ณ์ด ์๋ ํ ๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Barring a major upset, that athlete will likely achieve a new record at this competition.
๋ณ๋ค
dalta
to wear out; to wear down
์ฐํ์ฌ์ด ๋ค ๋ณ์์ ์ฐํ๊น์ด๋ก ์ฐํ์ ๋ค์ ๊น์๋ค.
The pencil lead had worn all the way down, so I sharpened the pencil again with a sharpener.
์ฑ
์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค๋ ๋ดค๋์ง ์ฑ
๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ๋ญํญํ๋ค.
The book has been read for so long that its corners are worn round.
์น๊ท๋ ์ผ ๋
์ด ๋๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ค๋
์ ์ ๋ฐ ๋ค์ถ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ณ์ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu had been wearing the same shoes for over a year, so the heels were badly worn.
๋ด๊ทธ๋ค
damgeuda
to soak; to pickle
์์ํ ๊ณ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ณด์ธ์.
Try soaking a watermelon in the cool valley stream water.
๊น์ฅ์ ๋ด๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์๋ ์จ ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋ชจ์ธ๋ค.
On the day we make kimjang kimchi, the whole neighborhood gathers at our house.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ณผ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์์ฌํ ๋ ํ ์์ฉ ๋ฐ์ฃผ๋ก ๋์๊ณค ํ๋ค.
My father used to make fruit liquor and drink a glass with meals.
๋ด๋ค
damda
to put into (a container)
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์ธ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌผ๋ณ์ ๋ด์ผ์๊ณ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋ฃ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother put the boiled water into a bottle and put it in the fridge.
๊ฝ์ง ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ํ๋ถ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ด์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The flower shop owner is repotting a plant, putting new soil into the pot.
ํ๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ด์๋ค.
The painter captured Korea's beautiful scenery in a painting.
๋ด๋นํ๋ค
damdanghada
to be in charge of
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฏผ์ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ์๋ ๋ถ์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ญ๋๊น?
Who is in charge of handling civil complaints here?
๋ฐ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์ฌ๊ฑด๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ด๋นํ๋ ์ ๋ฅํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ค.
Detective Park is a competent police officer who mainly handles violent crime cases.
๋ต๋ณํ๋ค
dapbyeonhada
to answer; to respond
๋๋ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ต๋ณํ๋ค.
I answered confidently for the questions I knew.
๊ธฐ์ ํ๊ฒฌ์์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ต๋ณํ๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ํ ์ง๋ฌธ์๋ ์๋ฌด ๋๋ต๋ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
At the press conference, the prime minister gave no answer at all to the awkward questions.
๋น์ฒจ๋๋ค
dangcheomdoeda
to win (a lottery/drawing)
์ผ์ด์ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์์ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒฝํ ํ์ฌ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋ผ์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
My uncle won a prize drawing held at the department store and received a car.
์ค๋ ๋ด์ค์์๋ ํ ๋ฌ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ณต๊ถ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Today's news introduced the story of a person who won the lottery twice in one month.
๋นํ๋ค
danghada
to suffer; to be subjected to (something bad)
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ง ์์๋ค๋ฉด ๋๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์๊ฒ ์ ๋๋ก ๋นํ ๋ปํ๋ค.
If someone else hadn't told me beforehand, I would have really been taken in by the con artist.
์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ดด๋กญํ์ ๋นํ ์์ด๋ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
The child who was bullied by friends threw a tantrum, saying they wouldn't go to school.
๋์ ํํ๋ค
daeyuhaenghada
to be a huge trend; to be widely popular
์์ฆ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฌ์ด์์๋ ์งง์ ์น๋ง๊ฐ ๋์ ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, short skirts are a huge trend among college women.
๋ง์์ ์ ์ผ๋ณ์ด ๋์ ํํด์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
An epidemic spread widely in the village, so many people went to the hospital.
๋์๋๋ค
daeeungdoeda
to correspond
๋ ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๋ก ๋์๋์ง ์๋ ๋จ์ด๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์๋ค.
If you compare the two languages, there are many words that don't correspond to each other.
์ด ์ํธ์ ์ซ์๋ ์ํ๋ฒณ ์์์ ๋์๋๋ค.
The numbers in this code correspond to the order of the alphabet.
๋์ํ๋ค
daeeunghada
to respond
์๋ฅ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ ํ์ ๋ณํ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋์ํ๋ ๋์์ด๋๋ฅผ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
Clothing companies prefer designers who respond quickly to changes in trends.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋์ํ์ง ๋ชปํด ํฐ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์๋ค.
Our military failed to properly respond to the enemy's sudden attack and suffered great damage.
๋์ ํ๋ค
daejeopada
to treat (someone); to host
์ฌ์ด๋น ์ข
๊ต์ ๊ต์ธ๋ค์ ๊ต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ์ ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
The members of the cult treated the leader as if he were a god.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค์น์ ๋ ์ ๊ต์๋๊ป ๋ง์๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
We treated our professor to a delicious dinner on Teacher's Day.
๋์ถํ๋ค
daechulhada
to loan; to borrow
์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ์ฑ
์ ๋์ถํด ์ฃผ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋์๊ด์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์๋ค.
A children's library that lends books to children for free has opened.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ฐ ์ํ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋งํผ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ๋์ถํ๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
The president had each bank report how much it had loaned to small and medium-sized businesses.
๋ํ๋๋ค
daepyodoeda
to be represented
๋ฌผ์ง ์ค๋
์ ์ , ํก์ฐ, ๋ง์ฝ ์ค๋
์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ค.
Substance addiction is represented by alcohol, smoking, and drug addiction.
์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ค์ ๋์ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋์ด์ ์ฃผ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
In media represented by the internet, the public becomes the driver of the media.
๋ํํ๋ค
daepyohada
to represent
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ํํ๋ ์๋ณต์ผ๋ก๋ ํ๋ณต์ด ์๋ค.
Hanbok is a garment that represents Korea.
๋น๋น๋ฐฅ์ ์ ๋ผ๋ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์์์ ๋ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Bibimbap represents the food of the Jeolla region.
๋ํ๋ค
daehada
to treat; to deal with
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถํ ์ง์์ ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ํด์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim is popular because he treats his subordinates kindly.
๋๋ ๋์์ ์ฝํผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์จ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ๋ง์ดํ์๋ค.
I already treated my sibling's fiancรฉ as family and welcomed them warmly.
๋ํ์ํ๋ค
daehwanyeonghada
to warmly welcome
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ํด์ธ ์ ์๋ค์ ๋ํ์ํ๋ ๋ป์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The president expressed a warm welcome to the foreign leaders visiting our country.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ณ ๋์์จ ์ ์๋จ์ ๋ํ์ํ๋ค.
Citizens gave a huge welcome to the team that returned after achieving good results at this Olympics.
๋๋ค
deolda
to take off part of; to reduce
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ข ๋์ด ๋์์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Jisu took some rice from her own bowl and gave it to her younger sibling.
์์ฌ๋ ํ์์ ๊ณ ํต์ ๋์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์งํต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The doctor gave the patient painkillers to reduce their suffering.
๋ฎ๋ค
deopda
to cover
๊ฐ๋ฐค์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด ๋
์ ํ์๊ฒ ๋ฎ์๋ค.
The snow that fell last night covered the ground white.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ ์ค ์๊ณ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ด๋ถ์ ๋ฎ์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My father came into my room, thought I was asleep, and covered me with a blanket before leaving.
์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ๋๊ป์ ๋ฎ๊ณ ๋ช ๋ถ๊ฐ ํน ๋์ด์ธ์.
Once the stew starts boiling, cover it with a lid and simmer for a few minutes.
๋
๋ฆฝ๋๋ค
dongnipdoeda
to become independent
๋๋ ์ ํ ์ํ ๋์ ๋จ์๊ฒ ์์กดํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋
๋ฆฝ๋ ์ถ์ ์ด์๋ค.
During my time studying abroad, I lived an independent life without relying on anyone.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ํ๋ฒ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ์ฌ ์์ฐํ ์ฌ๋ฒ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋
๋ฆฝ๋์ด ์๋ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ค.
Our country is a nation where, based on the constitution, the judiciary is clearly independent.
๋
๋ฆฝํ๋ค
dongnipada
to become independent
์ค๋น ๋ ๋ํ์ ์์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋
๋ฆฝํ์ฌ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
My older brother has lived independently from our parents since his college days.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์์ ๋
๋ฆฝํ์ฌ ๋
์์ ์ธ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ฒํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Our company became independent from the parent group and is developing its own products and pioneering new markets.
๋๋ ค๋ฐ๋ค
dollyeobatda
to get back; to receive in return
์ ๋นํฌ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋์๋ ๊ฒฐํผ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค๋ฐ์๋ค.
I paid back the money to the pawnshop and got back the wedding ring I had pawned.
์ง์๋ ์น๊ท์๊ฒ ๋บ๊ธด ์ธํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋๋ ค๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
In the end, Jisu couldn't get back the doll that Seunggyu had taken from her.
๋์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
doesallida
bring back to life; revive
์๋ฐฉ๊ด๋ค์ ํ์ฌ ํ์ฅ์์ ์ ์ ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋์ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The firefighters worked hard to revive the person who had lost consciousness at the fire scene.
์ด ์์ค์ ์ํ์ก๋ ์ ํต ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
This novel played a big role in reviving the forgotten traditional culture.
๋์ฐพ๋ค
doechatda
regain; get back
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ ๋์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐพ์๋ค.
After a long effort, he regained his health.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋นํ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐพ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
With the police's help, I was able to get back my stolen wallet.
๋ค๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
dwittareuda
follow; go after
์์ด๋ ์๋ง ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The child followed behind their mother while walking through the market.
ํฐ ์ฑ๊ณต์๋ ํญ์ ๋ง์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ค๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ค.
Great success is always followed by a lot of effort.
๋ค์ง๋ค
dwijipda
turn inside out; flip over
๋๋ ์ ์ ์๋ง์ ๋ค์ง์ด์ ๋ง๋ ธ๋ค.
I turned the wet socks inside out to dry them.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ํฌ์ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฅ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค์ง์๋ค.
The chef skillfully flipped the pancake.
๋ค์ด๋ค
deurida
let someone in; bring in
์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์๋์ ์ง ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์๋ค.
The host warmly let the guests into the house.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
๋ค์๋ค.
The company brought in several new employees.
๋ฑ๊ธฐ๋๋ค
deunggidoeda
be registered (property)
์ด ๋
์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ๊ธฐ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This land is registered under my father's name.
์๋ก ์ฐ ์ํํธ๊ฐ ๋ฑ๊ธฐ๋๊ธฐ๊น์ง ๋ช ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
It took a few weeks for the newly purchased apartment to be registered.
๋ฑ๊ธฐํ๋ค
deunggihada
register (property)
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก ์ฐ ์ง์ ์์ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
He registered the newly purchased house under his own name.
๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ๋ฑ๊ธฐํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋ฅ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
You need several documents to register a property.
๋ฑ๋ก๋๋ค
deungnokdoeda
be registered; be enrolled
๋ด ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ข์ ๋ฑ๋ก๋์ด ์์๋ค.
My name was already registered for that course.
์ด ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ๊ต ๋จ์ฒด๋ก ๋ฑ๋ก๋์ด ์๋ค.
This club is officially registered as a school organization.
๋ฑ๋กํ๋ค
deungnokada
register; enroll
๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
์ ๋ฑ๋กํ๋ค.
I registered for a Korean class this semester.
ํ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ๋กํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ํํ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ค.
If you register as a member, you can receive various benefits.
๋ฑ์ํ๋ค
deungwonhada
attend (pre)school
์์ด๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ํ ์์ ์ ์น์์ ๋ฑ์ํ๋ค.
The child attends kindergarten every morning at nine o'clock.
์ค๋์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฑ์์ํค์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Today, I couldn't send my child to preschool because of a cold.
๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค
deungjanghada
appear (on stage/scene)
์ํ ํ๋ฐ๋ถ์ ๋ป๋ฐ์ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
An unexpected character appeared in the second half of the movie.
๊ฐ์๋ ํ๋ คํ ์กฐ๋ช
์์์ ๋ฌด๋์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
The singer appeared on stage amid dazzling lights.
๋๋ค
ttata
braid; plait
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ธ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์๊ฒ ๋์ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The mother beautifully braided her daughter's hair.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
She braids her hair and goes to school every morning.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
ttaerida
hit; strike
์์ด๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋์์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The child got angry and hit their younger sibling with their hand.
ํญํ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The storm struck the window pane fiercely.
๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
tteoollida
recall; recollect
๊ทธ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ถ์ต์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
When he heard that song, he recalled his childhood memories.
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ์ ์ผ์ง๋ง ์ ๊ธฐ์ต๋์ง ์์๋ค.
I tried hard to recall his face, but I couldn't remember it well.
๋ผ๋ค
tteda
take off; detach; remove
๋ฒฝ์ ๋ถ์ด ์๋ ์คํฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ผ์๋ค.
I carefully removed the sticker that was stuck on the wall.
๊ทธ๋ ์ท์ ๋ถ์ ๋จผ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ผ์ด ๋๋ค.
He removed the dust stuck on his clothes with his hand.
๋ซ๋ค
ttulta
dig; pierce; bore
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ฒฝ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ์ด ํ์ดํ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
The workers drilled a hole in the wall and installed the pipe.
์์ด๋ ์ข
์ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ์ด ์ค์ ๊ฟฐ์๋ค.
The child made a hole in the paper and threaded a string through it.
๋ซ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ttullida
have a hole; be pierced
๋ก์ ์๋ง ๋ค๊ฟ์น์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ซ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
There was a hole worn through the heel of the old sock.
๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ง๋ถ์ด ๋ซ๋ ค์ ๋น๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The roof got a hole from the strong wind, and it started leaking.
๋ฏ๋ค
tteutda
tear off; remove
๋๋ ๋ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏ์ด์ ์์ ๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
I tore open the envelope and took out the letter inside.
์์ด๋ ์ฌํ ๊ป์ง์ ๋ฏ๋๋ผ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
The child's hands were busy tearing the candy wrapper.
๋ปํ๋ค
tteutada
mean; intend
๊ทธ์ ์นจ๋ฌต์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ปํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์๋ค.
His silence didn't mean opposition.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ปํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She intended to start a new business.
๋ ๋ค
ttida
put on; carry (a feature)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
She greeted with a smile on her face.
๊ทธ ๊ฝ์ ์์ํ ํฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The flower carried a subtle fragrance.
๋ ํธํ๋ค
renteuhada
rent
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ ํธํ๋ค.
We rented a car for the duration of the trip.
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ ํธํด ์ค๋ค.
This company rents out various kinds of equipment.
๋ง๋ค
makda
block; close off
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ ๊ตํต์ด ์ ์ฒด๋์๋ค.
The police blocked the road, causing traffic to back up.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ค.
He covered his ears with his hands to avoid the loud noise.
๋ง๋คํผํ๋ค
maldatumhada
argue (verbally)
ํ์ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ก ๋ง๋คํผํ๋ค.
The siblings argued with each other over the remote control.
๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ฌ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ์์ฃผ ๋ง๋คํผํ๋ค.
The couple often argues over trivial matters.
๋ง๋๊พธํ๋ค
maldaekkuhada
talk back; retort
ํ์์ ์ ์๋์ ๋ง์์ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ง๋๊พธํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The student did not talk back to the teacher's words carelessly.
๊ทธ๋ ์ต์ธํด์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ง๋๊พธํ๋ค.
He couldn't hold it in because he felt wronged, so he talked back.
๋ง๋๋ตํ๋ค
maldaedapada
answer back; retort
์์ด๋ ์๋ง์ ์์๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ง๋๋ตํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ค์๋ค.
The child listened to their mother's nagging quietly without answering back.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ง๋๋ตํ๋ค๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
He got severely scolded after answering back to his boss carelessly.
๋ง์ธ์ํ๋ค
malssaumhada
argue; have a verbal fight
๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ท์น์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ก ๋ง์ธ์ํ๋ค.
The two friends argued with each other over the game rules.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด์๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋ง์ธ์ํ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
He once had a verbal fight with a neighbor over a parking issue.
๋ง๊ฐํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
manggateurida
break; destroy
๋์์ด ์ค์๋ก ๋ด ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ง๊ฐํธ๋ ธ๋ค.
My younger sibling accidentally broke my toy.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๊ฐํธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
He got so angry that he ended up breaking things.
๋ง์ค์ด๋ค
mangseorida
hesitate
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋๋ตํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ค์ด๋ฉฐ ํ์ฐธ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ์์๋ค.
She hesitated to answer and stayed silent for a while.
๋ง์ค์ด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋์ ํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Don't hesitate, try it right now.
๋งํ๋ค
manghada
be ruined; go bankrupt
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋น ์ง๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
That store eventually went bankrupt as the economy worsened.
๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ ํฌ์๋ก ์ฌ์
์ด ๋งํ ๋ปํ๋ค.
The business almost went under because of reckless investment.
๋ง๋ฒ์ดํ๋ค
matbeorihada
(a couple) both work; work for a double income
๊ทธ๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋ง๋ฒ์ดํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฌํ ๋์ ๋ชจ์ผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The couple both work and are saving money hard.
๋ง๋ฒ์ดํ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋๋ค.
Parents who both work always feel they don't have enough time.
๋ง์ดํ๋ค
majihada
welcome; receive
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ดํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
We spent time with family to welcome the new year.
์๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ง์ดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ์์น์ด๋ค.
Warmly welcoming customers is this store's principle.
๋งก๊ธฐ๋ค
matgida
entrust; assign
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ชจ์๊ฒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
She entrusted her child to her aunt and went to work.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The company decided to entrust the new project to him.
๋งบ๋ค
maetda
form (of drops/beads); hang
์์นจ ์ด์ฌ์ด ํ์ ์์ ๋งบ์ด ๋ฐ์ง์๋ค.
Morning dew formed on the blades of grass and sparkled.
์ด๋์ ๋ง์น์ ์ด๋ง์ ๋๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด ๋งบํ๋ค.
After finishing exercise, beads of sweat formed on my forehead.
๋จน๊ณ ์ด๋ค
meokgosalda
make a living
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋จน๊ณ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
He barely makes a living running a small store.
์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๋จน๊ณ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
Everyone works to make a living.
๋จน์ด๋ค
meogida
make someone eat; feed
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ฃฝ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
The mother fed the child warm porridge.
์์์ฌ๋ ์ํ ๊ฐ์์ง์๊ฒ ์ฝ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
The vet gave medicine to the sick puppy.
๋ฉ๋ค
meotda
stop; cease
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์ฐผ๋ ๋น๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ฉ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The heavy rain that had been pouring suddenly started to let up.
๊ทธ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋ฉ์ ๋ปํ ์๊ฐ์ด์๋ค.
It was a moment when his heart nearly stopped.
๋ฉด๋ดํ๋ค
myeondamhada
have a one-on-one talk
๋๋ ์๋ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ๋ํด ๋ฉด๋ดํ๋ค.
I had a one-on-one talk with a counselor about my personal worries.
๊ต์๋๊ณผ ๋ฉด๋ดํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์์ ์ก์์ผ ํ๋ค.
You need to make an appointment in advance to have a talk with the professor.
๋ฉด์ ํ๋ค
myeonjeopada
meet in person
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ต์ข
ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ ์ง์ ๋ฉด์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The company decided to meet the final candidates in person.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ง์ ๋ฉด์ ํ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
He got the chance to meet a famous director in person.
๋ช
๋ นํ๋ค
myeongnyeonghada
order; command
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฆ์ ํด๊ทผํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
๋ นํ๋ค.
The president ordered the employees to leave work immediately.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฒญ์ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
๋ นํ๋ค.
The parent ordered the child to clean the room.
๋ชฉํํ๋ค
mokpyohada
target; aim (to achieve)
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํด ์์ ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉํํ๋ค.
He aimed to get the certification within this year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋งค์ถ ๋ ๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our team is aiming to double sales.
๋ชฐ๋ค
molda
steer; drive
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ต์ํ ์์จ๋ก ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ค.
My father drove the car with practiced skill.
๋ชฉ๋์ ์๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ์๋ค.
The shepherd drove the sheep toward the pen.
๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค๋ค
mollyeodeulda
gather in groups; flock
์ฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ๋ค์ด ์์๊ฐ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
Onlookers flocked to the accident scene in an instant.
๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
People wanting to buy cheap goods flocked to the front of the store.
๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
mollida
be steered; be driven (into a place)
๊ทธ๋ ๊ถ์ง์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์๋ ์นจ์ฐฉํจ์ ์์ง ์์๋ค.
Even when cornered, he did not lose his composure.
์๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
Customers suddenly all crowded in at once, so the staff were busy without a moment's rest.
๋ชป์ด๋ค
motsalda
be poor; live in poverty
๊ทธ ์ง์์ ์์ ์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋ชป์ด์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
They say that family used to be very poor.
๋ชป์ฌ๋ ๋๋ผ์๋ ๋์์ ์๊ธธ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Countries living in poverty also need a helping hand.
๋ชป์ฐ๋ค
motsseuda
look thin (from illness/worry)
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ชป์ฐ๊ฒ ์ํ๋ค.
He has so many worries these days that his face has become thin and worn.
์ค๋ ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ๋ชธ์ด ๋ชป์ฐ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค.
His family worried because his body had become thin and weak from a long illness.
๋ฌถ๋ค
mukda
tie; bind; fasten
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ฌถ์๋ค.
He tied his shoelaces tightly.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ก ๋ฌถ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother tied her hair up and started cooking.
๋ฌถ์ด๋ค
mukkida
be tied; be bound
์์๊ฐ ํผํผํ ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ฌถ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
The box was tied with a sturdy string.
๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ฐง์ค๋ก ํญ๊ตฌ์ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ฌถ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
The boat was firmly tied to the port with a rope.
๋ฌธ๋ณํ๋ค
munbyeonghada
visit a sick person
๋๋ ๋ค์น ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋ณํ๋ฌ ๋ณ์์ ๋ค๋ ๋ค.
I stopped by the hospital to visit my injured friend.
ํ์ฌ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ด ๋ค ํจ๊ป ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋ณํ๋ค.
His coworkers all visited him together.
๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ค
munsinhada
have a tattoo done
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ค.
He got a favorite phrase tattooed on his arm.
์์ฆ ์ ์์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ํ์ด๋ค.
Getting small pictures tattooed is trendy among young people these days.
๋ฌธ์ํ๋ค
munuihada
ask; inquire
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ฌ์ ํญ๊ณต๊ถ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฌธ์ํ๋ค.
I inquired about airfare prices at the travel agency.
๊ถ๊ธํ ์ฌํญ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ผํฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Please contact the customer center for any questions.
๋ฌผ๋ค๋ค
muldeulda
be dyed; be tinged
๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ์ฐ์ด ๋ถ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ค์๋ค.
As autumn came, the mountain turned red.
๊ทธ๋
์ ์๋์ด ๋ด์ญ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ณฑ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ค์๋ค.
Her fingertips were beautifully dyed with balsam flower dye.
๋ฐ๋ค
bakda
hammer; drive in; screw
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ชป์ ๋ฐ์ ์ก์๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
My father drove a nail into the wall and hung a picture frame.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๋น์ ๋ง๋์ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He drove the stake firmly into the yard.
๋ฐ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
bangawohada
be pleased; be glad
๊ฐ์์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
The dog wagged its tail with joy as soon as it saw its owner.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ปด์์๋ค.
He hugged his friend, whom he hadn't seen in a long time, with delight.
๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค
bangida
rejoice; be pleased; welcome
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
She warmly welcomed her friend whom she hadn't seen in a long time.
๊ฐ์์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋์์ค์ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The dog wagged its tail happily when its owner returned.
๋ฐ๋ฉํ๋ค
bannapada
return (a borrowed/received item)
๋๋ ๋น๋ฆฐ ์ฑ
์ ๋์๊ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฉํ๋ค.
I returned the borrowed book to the library.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฌผํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉํ๋ค.
He returned all the items he had received from the company.
๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ค
ballyeodoeda
be returned (a document)
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ ์ถํ ์ฌํ๋ ์์ฌ์ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
The resignation he submitted was returned by his boss.
์๋ฅ์ ์ค๋ฅ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ ์ฒญ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
The application was returned because there was an error in the document.
๋ฐ๋ คํ๋ค
ballyeohada
return (a document, without processing)
์์ฌ๋ ๊ฒํ ์์ด ๊ณํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ คํ๋ค.
The boss returned the proposal without reviewing it.
๋ด๋น์๋ ์๋ฅ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ คํ๋ค.
The person in charge returned the application, saying there was a problem with the document.
๋ฐ๋งํ๋ค
banmalhada
talk down; speak informally
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋งํ๋ค.
He spoke informally even though he's younger than me.
๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๋ก๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Speaking informally to a stranger can be rude.
๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค
banbalhada
oppose; resist
ํ์๋ค์ ํ๊ต์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ท์น์ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The students strongly opposed the school's new rule.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ถ๋นํ ๋์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ฉฐ ํญ์ํ๋ค.
She protested, opposing the unfair treatment.
๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ค
banbokdoeda
be repeated
๊ฐ์ ์ค์๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ณต๋์ง ์๋๋ก ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You must be careful so the same mistake doesn't keep repeating.
๊ทธ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ณต๋์๋ค.
His daily routine repeated identically every day.
๋ฐ๋ณตํ๋ค
banbokada
repeat
์ ์๋์ ์ค์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The teacher explained the important part several times, repeating it.
๋๋ ๋ฐ์์ ์ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ๋ค.
I repeated the same sentence to learn the pronunciation.
๋ฐ์ฑํ๋ค
banseonghada
reflect on; repent
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์ ํ๋์ ๋ฐ์ฑํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ค.
She apologized, reflecting on her own behavior.
์ง๋ ์๋ชป์ ๋ฐ์ฑํ๊ณ ๋ค์๋ ๋ํ์ดํ์ง ์๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
I reflected on my past mistake and resolved never to repeat it.
๋ฐ์ก๋๋ค
bansongdoeda
be returned (mail/goods)
์์ ์ธ์ด ์์ด์ ํธ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ก๋์๋ค.
The letter was returned because there was no recipient.
๋ฐฐ์ก์ด ์๋ชป๋์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ก๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The item ended up being returned because of a delivery error.
๋ฐ์กํ๋ค
bansonghada
return; send back (mail/goods)
์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ ์๋ชป๋ ์ฃผ์๋ก ์จ ์ฐํธ์ ๋ฐ์ก์ง๋ก ๋ฐ์กํ๋ค.
The post office returned the mail with the wrong address to the sender.
๋๋ ํ์๋ ์ํ์ ํ๋งค์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์กํ๋ค.
I returned the damaged product to the seller.
๋ฐ์๋๋ค
banyeongdoeda
be reflected (light)
๋ฐคํ๋์ ๋ณ๋น์ด ์์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์๋์๋ค.
The starlight from the night sky was reflected on the calm river.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋น์ด ๋ฐ์๋์ด ๋ฐฉ ์์ด ๋๋ถ์
จ๋ค.
The sunlight was reflected in the window, making the room dazzling.
๋ฐ์ํ๋ค
banyeonghada
reflect (light)
์์ํ ํธ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The calm lake reflected the surrounding scenery exactly.
์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ด ์์นจ ํ์ด์ ๋๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The glass window dazzlingly reflected the morning sunlight.
๋ฐ์ํ๋ค
baneunghada
react; respond
์์ด๋ ๋ฏ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The child reacted sensitively to the unfamiliar sound.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์์ ์นจ์ฐฉํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
He responded calmly to the sudden news.
๋ฐ์ง๋๋ค
banjjakdaeda
to twinkle/glitter repeatedly
๋๋ ๊ฐ๊น์ด์์ ๋ฐ์ง๋๋ ํ๊ด๋ฑ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ ์ ์์๋ค.
I couldn't open my eyes properly because of the fluorescent light flickering nearby.
๋ฐคํ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋ณ๋ค์ ์๋ก ์์ ์ด ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐ์ง๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฝ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The stars filling the night sky seemed to twinkle, each showing off how pretty it was.
๋ฐ์ง์ด๋ค
banjjagida
to sparkle; to glitter
์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์์ด์ ๋๊ทธ๋๊ณ ๊น๋ง ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ง์๋ค.
The child's round, dark eyes sparkled as they looked at Jisu.
๋ํ๊ฝ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ์์นจ ์ด์ฌ์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฐ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๋
์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋จ์ด์ง๋๋ค.
As the morning glory sways in the wind, the morning dew sparkles like tears and rolls down to the ground.
๋ฐ์งํ๋ค
banjjakada
to calm down and become alert momentarily
๋๋ ์กธ๋ฆด ๋ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฉด ์ ์ ์ด ๋ฐ์งํ๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ง๋ค.
When I'm sleepy, drinking coffee makes my mind become alert for a moment.
๊พธ๋ฒ
๊พธ๋ฒ
์กธ๋ ํ์์ด ์ ์๋์ ํธํต์ ๋ฐ์งํ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋ค.
The dozing student suddenly snapped to attention at the teacher's scolding.
๋ฐํํ๋ค
banpumhada
to return (a purchased product)
์ง์๋ ์๋ก ์ฐ ์ท์ด ๋ง์ง ์์ ๋ฐํํ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Jisu had no choice but to return the newly bought clothes because they didn't fit.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์๋ชป ๋ฐฐ์ก๋ ์ํ์ ๋ฐํํ๊ณ ๋ค์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Yumin returned the wrongly delivered product and received the correct one instead.
๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋๋ค
balgyeondoeda
to be discovered
์ต๊ทผ ์ด ์ง์ญ์์ ์๊ธฐ์ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
Recently, many stone and earthenware tools were discovered in this area.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์คํ์ ํตํด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
An interesting fact was discovered through our experiment this time.
๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค
balgyeonhada
to discover
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋
น์ฐจ์ ๋
ธํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ์ฑ๋ถ์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim discovered that green tea contains a substance that prevents aging.
์ผ์ด์ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฐ์ฐํ ์ธ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ข์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My uncle was happy, saying he accidentally discovered ginseng while hiking.
๋ฐ๊ธ๋๋ค
balgeupdoeda
to be issued (a certificate/document)
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ ์ฒญํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ ์ฌ๊ถ์ ๋ฑ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์กํด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
The district office sometimes delivers passports issued upon citizens' application by registered mail.
์๋ฅ ์ํ ์ฑ์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ด์ผ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋์ด ๊ต๋ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The college entrance exam score report will be issued and distributed tomorrow.
๋ฐ๊ธํ๋ค
balgeupada
to issue (a certificate/document)
๊ทธ ๋จ์ฒด์์๋ ์์๋ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์์๋ด์ฌ ํ๋ ์ฆ๋ช
์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The organization issues volunteer activity certificates to people who volunteer.
์นด๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ์นด๋ ๋ฐ๊ธ ๋์์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ ์ฉ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธํ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
It has become a problem that the card company issues credit cards even to people who are not eligible.
๋ฐ๋ฌ๋๋ค
baldaldoeda
to be developed
์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฌผ ์ค์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ง๋ฅ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Humans have the most developed intelligence among all living things.
ํ๊ถ๋๋ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์กฐํ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋๋๋ก ๋จ๋ จํ๋ ์ ์ ์ด๋์ด๋ค.
Taekwondo is a full-body exercise that trains the body to develop harmoniously.
๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ค
baldalhada
to develop; to grow
์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ธ์์ผ๋ก ํํํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ธ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ฉด ๋ง๋ก ํํํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
A young child expresses their thoughts or feelings through crying, and once language develops, they express them through speech.
์์ฆ์๋ ์ํ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํด์ ์์ด ๋ ์ด์ ๋ถ์น๋ณ์ด ์๋๋.
These days medicine has developed so much that cancer is no longer an incurable disease, they say.
๋ฐ๋ช
๋๋ค
balmyeongdoeda
to be invented
์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ช
๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ค์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ณํํ๋ค.
Once electricity was invented, all machines changed to run on electricity instead of steam.
์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ช
๋ ์ดํ๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ณด์ ์ ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Since the computer was invented, the speed of storing and processing information has been getting faster.
๋ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค
balmyeonghada
to invent
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์๋ค์ด ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์ต์ด๋ก ๊ธ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Our ancestors were the first in the world to invent metal movable type.
์ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ถ์ ๋์ฑ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์์ด๋ค.
The reason humans invent machines is ultimately to make our lives more convenient.
๋ฐ์๋๋ค
balsaengdoeda
to occur; to happen (of an event)
๊ณตํด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์๋๋ค.
Pollution occurs.
์ต๊ทผ ์ด ๋๋ก์์ ํฌ๊ณ ์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, big and small accidents have been occurring frequently on this road.
๋ฐ์ํ๋ค
balsaenghada
to occur; to happen (of an event)
ํญ์ฐ๋ก ์ธํด ๋๋ก ๊ณณ๊ณณ์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Accidents occurred everywhere on the roads due to the heavy rain.
์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํ๋ฉด์ ์์์น ๋ชปํ ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Unexpected costs arose while starting the new business.
๋ฐ์ก๋๋ค
balsongdoeda
to be sent; to be dispatched (mail/packages)
์ฃผ๋ฌธํ ์ํ์ด ์ค๋ ์คํ์ ๋ฐ์ก๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The ordered product is scheduled to be dispatched this afternoon.
๊ณ ์ง์๊ฐ ์๋ชป๋ ์ฃผ์๋ก ๋ฐ์ก๋์ด ๋ค์ ์์ฒญํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The bill was sent to the wrong address, so I had to request it again.
๋ฐ์กํ๋ค
balsonghada
to send; to dispatch (mail/packages)
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ ์๋ด๋ฌธ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์กํ๋ค.
The company sent the new product notice to all customers.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋๋ฌ ๊ณ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ์ฐํธ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์กํ๋ค.
He hurriedly sent the contract by mail.
๋ฐ์ ๋๋ค
balsindoeda
to be sent (a message/signal)
๊ธด๊ธ ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌธ์๊ฐ ์ ์ง์ญ ํด๋ํฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
The emergency disaster text message was sent to phones across the whole region.
๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ ํธ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋์์ง๋ง ์๋ต์ด ์์๋ค.
A distress signal was sent from the ship, but there was no response.
๋ฐ์ ํ๋ค
balsinhada
to send (a message/signal)
์ ๋ฐ์ ์ํ์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌด์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The ship sent out a radio signal to warn of danger.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฐธ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
He sent a notification to the attendees before the meeting started.
๋ฐ์๋๋ค
bareumdoeda
to be pronounced
์ด ๋จ์ด๋ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋๋ค.
This word is pronounced slightly differently depending on the region.
๋ฐ์นจ์ด ์๋ ๊ธ์๋ ๋ค์ ๊ธ์์ ํจ๊ป ๋ฐ์๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
A letter with a final consonant is often pronounced together with the next letter.
๋ฐ์ํ๋ค
bareumhada
to pronounce
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The teacher told the students to pronounce the words accurately.
์๋์ด์๋ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ค.
The announcer delivered the news, pronouncing each word clearly.
๋ฐํ๋๋ค
balpyodoeda
to be announced; to be presented
์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The election results are expected to be announced this evening.
๊ทธ๋
์ ๊ฒฐํผ ์์์ด ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ฐํ๋์๋ค.
Her marriage news was announced through the news.
๋ฐํํ๋ค
balpyohada
to announce; to present
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋์ฑ
์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The government announced a new countermeasure.
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์ค๋นํ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The students each presented their prepared topics.
๋ฐํ๋๋ค
balhaengdoeda
to be published; to be issued
์ด ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๋ฐํ๋๋ค.
This newspaper is published every morning.
์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ๋
์ฐํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐํ๋์๋ค.
A new commemorative stamp was issued this month.
๋ฐํํ๋ค
balhaenghada
to publish; to issue
์ถํ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ ์์ค์ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐํํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The publishing house plans to publish his new novel next month.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ ๋ง๋ จ์ ์ํด ์ฑ๊ถ์ ๋ฐํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The company decided to issue bonds to raise funds.
๋ฐํ์ง๋ค
balkyeojida
to be revealed; to come to light (truth/fact)
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ง์ค์ด ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
The truth of the case was finally revealed.
๊ทธ์ ๋ฌด์ฃ๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
His innocence was revealed through new evidence.
๋ฐ๋ค
bapda
to step on; to tread on
๊ทธ๋ ์งํ์ฒ ์์ ์ค์๋ก ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He accidentally stepped on the person next to him on the subway.
์์ด๋ ๋ฌผ์
๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The child walked along excitedly, stepping in the puddles.
๋ฐค์ํ๋ค
bamsaemhada
to stay up all night
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ถ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐค์ํ๋ค.
He stayed up all night for three days to meet the deadline.
์ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ๋์๊ด์์ ๋ฐค์ํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
During exam period, many students stay up all night at the library.
๋ฐฉ์ก๋๋ค
bangsongdoeda
to be broadcast
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ๋งค์ฃผ ์์์ผ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์์ผ์ ๋ฐฉ์ก๋๋ค.
That drama is broadcast every Wednesday and Thursday.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๊ตญ์ ์์ค๊ณ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ก๋์๋ค.
The match was broadcast live nationwide.
๋ฐฉ์กํ๋ค
bangsonghada
to broadcast
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์กํ๋ค.
That broadcasting station broadcasts the news every evening.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์กํ๋ค.
The company broadcast the new product's advertisement on television.
๋ฐฉ์ง๋๋ค
bangjidoeda
to be prevented (a bad thing/phenomenon)
์์ ์ฅ๋น ๋๋ถ์ ํฐ ๋ถ์์ด ๋ฐฉ์ง๋์๋ค.
A serious injury was prevented thanks to the safety equipment.
์ ๊ธฐ ์ ๊ฒ์ ํตํด ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Accidents can be prevented through regular inspections.
๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค
bangjihada
to prevent (a bad thing/phenomenon)
๊ณต์ฅ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ค๋น๋ก ๊ณตํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The factory is preventing pollution with new equipment.
์์ธ์ ์ฐจ๋จ์ ๋ ํผ๋ถ ๋
ธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Sunscreen helps prevent skin aging.
๋ฐฑ์
ํ๋ค
baegeopada
to back up (data/files)
๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ํ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋์ ๋ฐฑ์
ํ๋ค.
He backed up the important documents to the cloud.
์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ผ์ ๋ฐฑ์
ํด ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It's good to back up your files before the computer breaks down.
๋ฑ๋ค
baetda
to spit out
์์ด๋ ์ด ์ฝ์ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child ended up spitting out the bitter medicine while taking it.
๊ทธ๋ ์น๋ ๊ป์ ํด์ง์ ๋ฑ์๋ค.
He spit the gum he was chewing into a tissue.
๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ค
beongalda
to take turns; to alternate
์ง์๋ค์ ๋ฒ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
The employees took turns working the night shift.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธด ์ฌํ ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ํ๋ค.
We took turns driving during the long trip.
๋ฒ์ญ๋๋ค
beonyeokdoeda
to be translated
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ธ์ด๋ก ๋ฒ์ญ๋์๋ค.
This book has already been translated into several languages.
๊ทธ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ ์ธ์ด๋ก ๋ฒ์ญ๋๋ฉด์ ๋๋์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
That poem's feeling changed a little as it was translated into another country's language.
๋ฒ์ญํ๋ค
beonyeokada
to translate
๊ทธ๋ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ก ์ธ๊ตญ ์์ค์ ๋ฒ์ญํ๋ค.
He translates foreign novels as a hobby.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Could you translate this sentence into Korean for me?
๋ฒ์ฉ๋๋ค
beonjjeokdaeda
to flash repeatedly (a big light)
๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ฉ๋๋ค.
The diamond hanging on her neck flashed repeatedly.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฒ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ฉ๋๋ฉฐ ํ๋์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Lightning flashed repeatedly in the distance, lighting up the sky.
๋ฒ์ฉ์ด๋ค
beonjjeogida
to flash (a big light)
๊ทธ๋
์ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์์ ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ฉ์๋ค.
The ring flashed on her finger.
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์ด์ฅ์์ ๊ธ๋ถ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ฉ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Gold items were flashing in the store's display case.
๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
beollida
to widen; to spread apart
๊ทธ๋ ๋ ํ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He welcomed me, spreading his arms wide.
์น๊ณผ ์์ฌ๋ ํ์์๊ฒ ์
์ ๋ฒ๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The dentist asked the patient to open their mouth wide.
๋ฒ์ด๋ค
beorida
to start; to carry out (a project/event)
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์์ ์ฌ์
์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
He started a small business together with his friend.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋
ํด ํฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
The company carried out a big event to celebrate the launch of the new product.
๋ฒ๊ฒจ์ง๋ค
beotgyeojida
to be uncovered/peeled off (by an external force)
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฒ๊ฒจ์ ธ์ ๋์ด์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
My shoe came off while I was running and I nearly fell.
์ค๋๋ ๋ฒฝ์์ ํ์ธํธ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๊ฒจ์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Paint was peeling off the old wall.
๋ฒ๊ธฐ๋ค
beotgida
to take off; to remove (clothes/a cover)
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด์ ์ ์ ์๋ง์ ๋ฒ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The mother took off the child's wet socks.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ณผ์ ๊ป์ง์ ๊น์ ๋ฒ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He peeled the skin off the apple.
๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋๋ค
byeongyeongdoeda
to be changed
ํ์ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋์๋ค.
The meeting date was changed to next week.
์ด ๋๋ก์ ๋ช
์นญ์ ์๋
์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋์๋ค.
This road's name was changed last year.
๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๋ค
byeongyeonghada
to change
ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฌ์
๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
The company suddenly changed its business direction.
๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์
ํ๋ก ํญ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
The plane changed its route due to bad weather.
๋ณ๋ช
ํ๋ค
byeonmyeonghada
to make an excuse
๊ทธ๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ ์๊พธ ๋ณ๋ช
ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Even after making a mistake, he kept trying to make excuses.
๋ณ๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ ๊ธ๊ธํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์๋ฌด๋ ์ค๋ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Being busy making excuses, he ended up convincing no one.
๋ณํ๋๋ค
byeonhwadoeda
to be altered; to be transformed
๊ทธ์ ์ํ์ ์ํด ์ดํ ์์ ํ ๋ณํ๋์๋ค.
His life was completely transformed after retirement.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ก ์ธํด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋์๋ค.
This area's environment was greatly altered due to development.
๋ณํํ๋ค
byeonhwahada
to change; to transform
์ธ๊ณ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The world is rapidly changing due to technological advancement.
๊ทธ๋
์ ํ๋๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ณํํ๋ค.
Her attitude gradually changed over time.
๋ณถ์ด๋ค
bokkida
to be stir-fried
๋น๊ทผ์ด ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ ์์์ ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๋ณถ์๋ค.
The carrots were stir-fried to a nice golden color in the frying pan.
๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก์ ๋ณด๋ ์ผ์ฑ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ค ๋ณถ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Smelling it, it seemed the vegetables had already been fully stir-fried.
๋ถ๋ฅ๋๋ค
bullyudoeda
to be classified
์ด ์๋ฌผ์ ๋ค์ฏ ์ข
๋ฅ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋๋ค.
This plant is classified into five types.
์ ์ถ๋ ์๋ฅ๋ค์ ๋ด๋น ๋ถ์๋ณ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋์๋ค.
The submitted documents were classified by their respective departments.
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