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Korean vocabulary โ€” Nature & Animals 2

135 words from the "Nature & Animals 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์ถ˜ํ™”

chunhwa
spring flower (a flower that blooms in spring)
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ์ •์›์— ์ถ˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ํ”ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As spring arrived, the garden was full of spring flowers in bloom.

์นจ์‹

chimsik
weakening; reduction
์™ธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์นจ์‹์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์ข๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The encroachment of foreign films further narrowed the space for domestic films.
์ด ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์€ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ์นจ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
This mountain range has a complex and beautiful shape due to glacial erosion.
์˜๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นจ์‹์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ธ€์ง“๊ธฐ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Struck by inspiration, the novelist neglected meals and sleep to focus on writing.

ํ‹”์šฐ๋‹ค

tuiuda
clear; open (a blocked path)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธธ์„ ํ‹”์› ๋‹ค.
He cleared the road so the line of vehicles could pass.
๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ์‹ฌ์€ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์ด ์‹น์„ ํ‹”์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the yard, the seeds planted a few days ago were sprouting.

ํญ์ฃผ

pokjju
reckless driving; speeding
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ํญ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Police are cracking down on drivers speeding recklessly on motorcycles.
ํญ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Due to the downpour, the river overflowed and the bridge was submerged.

ํญ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค

pokjjuhada
to drive recklessly; to speed
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ๋กœ ํญ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was caught speeding recklessly on the road in his car and had to pay a fine.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํญ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisu walked all the way home through the pouring rain.

ํ’€

pul
starch; adhesive (made from rice or wheat)
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐํ‘œ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ํ’€์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ›„ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
I applied paste to the back of the stamp and stuck it on the envelope.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐญ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž€ ์žก์ดˆ์™€ ํ’€๋“ค์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜๋‹ค.
I went out to the field and pulled out the thickly grown weeds and grass.
์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํ˜ผ๋‚œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ’€์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu, who was scolded by the teacher for his falling grades, had lost his spirit.

ํ•˜๊ณ„

hagye
mundane world; earthly world
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
That person is as kind and warm as an angel who came down from heaven to the earthly world.
๋…์‹คํ•œ ์‹ ์•™์ธ์ธ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋งคํ•ด ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๋ถ€ํฅํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu, a devout believer, attends his church's summer revival every year.

ํ™‰

hop
a unit for measuring the volume of grain, powder, or liquid
์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์„ผ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ์—ด ํ™‰๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋œฌํžˆ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
My sibling, who can hold their liquor well, easily drank ten hop-units of beer.
์ด ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋Š” ์“ด ๋ง›์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This beer has a lot of hops added to it to give it a bitter taste.

ํ™”์„ฑ

hwaseong
Mars, the fourth planet closest to the sun
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Seunggyu seems to believe that aliens live on Mars.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ํ™”์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
On this trip, we visited Hwaseong Fortress, which was built during the Joseon dynasty.

ํ‰์กฐ

hyungjo
bad sign; ominous sign
ํ‰์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ž ๋ฏผ์‹ฌ์ด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As ominous signs kept appearing, public sentiment grew uneasy.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ‰์กฐ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In our country, crows have long been considered birds of bad luck and avoided.

์ฒฉ์ฒฉ์‚ฐ์ค‘

cheopcheopssanjung
heart of the mountains (deep in overlapping peaks)
๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์€ ์ฒฉ์ฒฉ์‚ฐ์ค‘์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ์™ธ๋”ด ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That village was a remote place nestled deep in the mountains.

์ฒญ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ

cheonggaeguri
tree frog; green frog
์—ฐ๋ชป ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
A tree frog jumped up near the pond.

์ฒญ๋‘ฅ์˜ค๋ฆฌ

cheongdungori
mallard duck
ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์œ„๋กœ ์ฒญ๋‘ฅ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
A mallard duck swam across the lake.

์ฒญ์†”

cheongsol
green pine (evergreen)
๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฒญ์†” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An old green pine tree stood in the yard.

์ฒญ์†”๊ฐ€์ง€

cheongsolgaji
fresh pine branch
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฒญ์†”๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊บพ์–ด ํ™”ํ™˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children broke off pine branches and made a wreath.

์ฒญ์†ก

cheongsong
green pine (evergreen)
์ ˆ ์•ž๋œฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒญ์†ก ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ’๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A single green pine stood majestically in the temple's front yard.

์ฒญ์ฒœ๋ฒฝ๋ ฅ

cheongcheonbyeongnyeok
a bolt from the blue (sudden disaster)
๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์ฒœ๋ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
That news was like a bolt from the blue for our family.

์ฒญ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค

cheongcheonghada
verdant; lushly green
์‚ฐ์†์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์ฒญ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The trees deep in the mountains grew lushly green.

์ดˆ๋ชฉ

chomok
trees and plants; vegetation
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ์‚ฐ์†์˜ ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์กŒ๋‹ค.
When spring came, the vegetation in the mountains grew thick and green.

์ดˆ์‹

chosik
herbivorous diet
์‚ฌ์Šด๊ณผ ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
Deer and rabbits are representative animals that have an herbivorous diet.

์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ

chosiksseong
being herbivorous
์ด ๊ณต๋ฃก์€ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This dinosaur was strongly herbivorous and mainly ate leaves.

์ดˆ์›

chowon
grassland; meadow
๋ง๋“ค์ด ๋์—†์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ดˆ์›์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
The horses ran freely across the endless grassland.

์ดˆ์ง€

choji
meadow; grassland
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„“์€ ์ดˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The farmers created a wide meadow to raise cattle.

์ดˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ

chopari
fruit fly
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ต์€ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ์ดˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ผฌ์ธ๋‹ค.
In summer, fruit flies easily gather around ripe fruit.

์ดŒ๋‹ญ

chondak
country chicken (free-range farm chicken)
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ์ดŒ๋‹ญ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother raised a few country chickens in the yard.

์ตœ๊ณ ๋ด‰

choegobong
the highest peak
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค์•…์‚ฐ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ด‰์ธ ๋Œ€์ฒญ๋ด‰์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We succeeded in climbing Daecheongbong, the highest peak of Mount Seorak.

์ตœ๋ถ๋‹จ

choebukttan
northern end; the northernmost
ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ตœ๋ถ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด๋„์˜€๋‹ค.
Hokkaido was the island chain located at the northernmost end of Japan.

์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ

chujillyeok
propulsion power; momentum; thrust
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์—”์ง„ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If the aircraft engine's thrust improves, it can fly at a faster speed.

์ถ”ํ’๋‚™์—ฝ

chupungnagyeop
fallen leaves scattered in the autumn wind
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ถ”ํ’๋‚™์—ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ƒ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu watched the leaves falling in the autumn wind and grew sentimental.

์ถ˜๊ฒฝ

chungyeong
spring scenery
์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์ถ˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค.
The spring scenery seen from the mountaintop was truly beautiful.

์ถ˜๊ถ๊ธฐ

chungunggi
spring lean season
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ถ˜๊ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
In the old days, many people suffered from food shortages during the spring lean season.

์ถ˜ํ’

chunpung
spring breeze
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ถ˜ํ’์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ถ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
A warm spring breeze blew in, and the winter cold gradually retreated.

์ถ˜ํ•˜์ถ”๋™

chunhachudong
the four seasons
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ถ˜ํ•˜์ถ”๋™ ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๋‹ค.
This region has clearly distinct changes across the four seasons.

๊ฒ€์ •๋ง

geomjeongmal
black horse
๊ฒ€์ •๋ง ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“คํŒ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A black horse is running across the field.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์™•์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์ •๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
If I have the choice, I'd rather ride a white horse than a black one.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ •๋ง์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father raises a black horse on the ranch.

๊ฒจ์šธ๋ˆˆ

gyeoullun
winter bud
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ˆˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žŽ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚œ๋‹ค.
As spring arrives, the tree's winter buds gradually open and leaves sprout out.
๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ•˜์–€ ์†œํ„ธ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชฉ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋ด„์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค.
The magnolia's winter bud, wrapped in white down all winter long, bloomed into a flower in spring.
์ •์›์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ถ”์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The gardener protected the tree's winter buds from the cold.

๋‹จํ’

danpung
autumn foliage
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์žฅ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์ฃผ์› ๋˜ ๋‹จํ’์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
While turning the pages of a book, I found an autumn leaf I had picked up last fall.
์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์˜ ๋‹จํ’์ด ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Seeing the trees with their colorful autumn foliage, it seems autumn has quietly arrived.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จํ’์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
We climb the mountain every weekend to see the autumn foliage.

๋‹จํ’์žŽ

danpungnip
tinged autumn leaf
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋กํ•œ ๋‹จํ’์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That tree was covered in colorful autumn leaves.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋‹จํ’์žŽ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์˜ˆ๋ป์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์ฑ…์— ๊ฝ‚์•„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I thought the yellow autumn leaf was so pretty that I brought it home and pressed it in a book.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จํ’์žŽ์„ ์ฃผ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The children had fun picking up the autumn leaves that had fallen on the road.

๋‹ญ

dak
hen; chicken
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Father started raising chickens with the idea of selling eggs and meat.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ์•„๋“ค ๋‚ด์™ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ญ์„ ์žก์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother slaughtered a chicken and cooked it for her son and daughter-in-law, who had visited home after a long time.
์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋‹ญ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ชผ์•„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A few chickens are pecking at feed in the country yard.

๋•…

ttang
ground; land
๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The men dug the ground and buried the dead person.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์žŽ๋“ค์ด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As autumn came, the dry leaves fell to the ground.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We planted trees and flowers in the ground and watered them.

๋ฑ€

baem
snake
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฑ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
Jisu went to the mountain and, seeing a crawling snake, screamed in fear.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฑ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์„œ ํฐ์ผ์ด ๋‚  ๋ป”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seonggyu was once bitten on the leg by a venomous snake and nearly had a serious accident.
๋™๋ฌผ์›์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฑ€๋“ค์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Several kinds of snakes are on display at the zoo.

์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง

eollungmal
zebra
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์›์„ ๋›ฐ๋…ธ๋Š” ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง๋“ค์„ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I saw zebras running about on the grasslands on television.
ํฌ๋ ˆํŒŒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋™์ƒ์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling, who received crayons as a gift, picked white and black to draw a zebra.
๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง์˜ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you go to the zoo, you can see a zebra's stripes up close.

์žŽ

ip
leaf
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํญ์šฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜์˜ ์žŽ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The leaves of the street trees fell in last night's heavy rain.
์„ ์ธ์žฅ์˜ ์žŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Cactus leaves often take the shape of spines.
์ •์›์—๋Š” ์žŽ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ๋†“์€ ์ •์›์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ค„์ง€์–ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the garden, trimmed garden trees stood in a row.

ํŒ๋‹ค

panda
panda
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ๋Œ“์žŽ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I watched a panda eating bamboo leaves at the zoo.
ํŒ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋งŒ ํŒ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling, seeing a panda for the first time, was amazed by its black eyes and ears.
๋™๋ฌผ์›์—๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ ํŒ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A baby panda was newly born at the zoo.

ํ’๊ฒฝ

punggyeong
scenery, view
์ „๋ง๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ๋ฐค ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ํ™”๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The night view of Seoul seen from the observatory was gorgeous.
๋‹จํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋“  ๊ฐ€์„ ์‚ฐ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค.
The scenery of the autumn mountain colored with fall foliage was as beautiful as a painting.
๋„“์€ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋…ธ์„์ด ๋ฌผ๋“  ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The scenery where the sky met the wide horizon, dyed with sunset colors, was spectacular.

ํ–‡๋น›

haetbit
sunlight, sunshine
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๋‚จํ–ฅ์ง‘์ด๋ผ์„œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Our house faces south, so it gets plenty of sunlight.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ถ€์…”์„œ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
The sunlight was too bright for my eyes, so I put on sunglasses.
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
Warm sunlight came into the room through the window.

๊ฐ•๊ฐ€

gangga
riverside, riverbank
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌผ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Water mist rose over the riverside at dawn.
๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฃจํ„ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ฒ™๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When the man arrived at the riverside dock, there wasn't a single boat.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜๊ณผ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
We pitched a tent near the riverside and spent an enjoyable vacation swimming and fishing.

๊ฒจ์šธ์ž 

gyeouljam
hibernation
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž ์„ ์ž๋˜ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•…์†์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When spring came, the frog that had been hibernating woke up in the ground.
๋ฑ€์€ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…์†์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค.
Snakes hibernate underground to survive the cold winter.
๊ณฐ์€ ๊ตด์†์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉฐ ๋ด„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Bears hibernate in a den and wait for spring.

๊ณ„๊ณก

gyegok
valley
๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ธ ๊ณ„๊ณก ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ถ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seeing the frozen valley water, I could tell how harsh this winter's cold was.
์‚ฐํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ณ  ๋†€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Not long after starting the hike, a valley unfolded before my eyes along the trees, so I decided to dip my feet in and play for a while.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
When summer comes, people go to cool valleys to escape the heat.

๊ณต๋ฃก

gongnyong
dinosaur
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„ํ‹ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ฃก ํ™”์„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu discovered a dinosaur fossil in a crack in the rock.
์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ฃก์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Long ago, all dinosaurs went extinct due to a collision between Earth and a comet.
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ๋ผˆ ํ™”์„์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A giant dinosaur bone fossil was on display at the museum.

๊ตญํ™”๊ฝƒ

gukwakkot
chrysanthemum
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€์ž ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญํ™”๊ฝƒ์ด ๋„๋กœ๋ณ€์— ํ™œ์ง ํ”ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the weather turned cold, chrysanthemums like snowflakes began to bloom fully along the roadside.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์„œ ํ•˜์–€ ๊ตญํ™”๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์ • ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค.
He entered the funeral hall and shed tears at the sight of his portrait surrounded by white chrysanthemums.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์› ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๊ตญํ™”๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
When autumn comes, you can see yellow chrysanthemums all over the park.

๊ทธ๋ฏ๋‹ฌ

geumeumdal
waning crescent moon
๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์—ดํ˜ ๋‚จ์ง“ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฏ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋œฌ๋‹ค.
The full moon starts to wane, and after about ten days a waning crescent moon rises.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฏ๋‹ฌ์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the dawn when we woke up, a waning crescent moon was up, shining blue.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ด. ๊ทธ๋ฏ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋–ด๋„ค. ์•„, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์Œ๋ ฅ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Look over there. A waning crescent moon has risen. Ah, a whole lunar month has almost passed already.

๊ฝƒ๋ˆˆ

kkonnun
flower bud
๋ด„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งบํžˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As spring approached, small flower buds began to form on every branch.
์ •์›์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋งบํžŒ ๊ฝƒ๋ˆˆ์ด ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ •์„ฑ๊ป ๋Œ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The gardener carefully tended the flower buds on the tree so they wouldn't freeze.
์ € ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๋ก๋ณผ๋ก ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณง ํ•„ ๊ฝƒ๋ˆˆ์ด์—์š”.
There's something bumpy sprouting on that tree. Those are flower buds that will bloom soon.

๊ฝƒ๋ง์šธ

kkonmangul
unopened flower bud
๋ฒš๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋งบํžŒ ๊ฝƒ๋ง์šธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The flower buds on the cherry tree were gradually swelling up.
์ •์›์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ จ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ฝƒ๋ง์šธ๋งŒ ๋งบํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The magnolia in the garden still only has unopened buds and hasn't bloomed yet.
์ € ๊ฝƒ๋ง์šธ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ํ•„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ณง ํ•„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
When will that flower bud bloom? I think it will bloom soon once the weather gets a bit warmer.

๊ฝƒ๋ฐ›์นจ

kkotbatchim
calyx
์ด ๊ฝƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค.
This flower's calyx is bigger and more splendid than its petals.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ›์นจ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students closely observed the structure of the calyx with a microscope.
์ด ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ฝƒ์žŽ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
What is this green part? It's a part called the calyx that's below the petals.

๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ

kkotbat
flower bed
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ.
A beautiful flower bed.
๋„์‹ฌ์— ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ์—๋Š” ๋ด„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋กํ•œ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Colorful flowers bloomed in the flower bed created downtown when spring came.
๊ณต์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ณ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The park keepers put up a fence so people could not enter the flower bed.

๊ฝƒ์”จ

kkotssi
flower seed
๊ฝƒ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋‹ค.
To plant a flower seed.
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฝƒ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ค˜์„œ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A friend gave me various flower seeds, so I planted them in a pot.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๊ฝƒ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ํ™”๋‹จ์— ๋งค์ผ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother waters the flower bed where she sowed rose seeds every day.

๊ฝƒ์žŽ

kkonnip
petal
๊ฝƒ์žŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
A petal falls.
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์„ ๋”ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
When spring came, my mother picked azalea petals from the mountain and made a pancake for me.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ ํ•œ ์†ก์ด์˜ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋œฏ์–ด์„œ ์ฑ…์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์›Œ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin plucked the petals of a rose one by one and put them between the pages of a book.

๊ฝƒ์ค„๊ธฐ

kkotjulgi
stem of a flower
๊ฝƒ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๋‹ค.
The stem of the flower is long.
์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ ํ‚ค๋งŒํผ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
Before I knew it, the sunflower's stem had grown as tall as an adult.
๋ฏผ๋“ค๋ ˆ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์€ ๋’ค ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฝ‚์•„ ๋†“์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์ด ํ™˜ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
I cut and trimmed the dandelion's stem and put it in a vase with water, and the living room brightened up.

๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ

kkotyanggi
fragrance of a flower
๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
The fragrance of the flower is nice.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ง€์•„๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
She likes flowers with a nice fragrance, so she often buys freesias in winter.
๋‚จ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
Having received a bouquet from the man, she brought her nose close to it to smell the flower fragrance.

๋†์ดŒ

nongchon
rural village; countryside
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์—์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I live farming in a rural village.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋†์ดŒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My family left the countryside and moved to the city.

๋ˆˆ๊ฝƒ

nunkkot
snow flower (frost pattern on branches)
๋ฐค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„์— ํ•˜์–€ ๋ˆˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It must have snowed at night, because white snow flowers had bloomed on the tree branches.
์„ค์•…์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ˆˆ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
It snows a lot on Mount Seorak, so if you go there, you can admire the beautiful snow flowers.

๋‹ฌ๋‹˜

dallim
the moon (personified)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋’ท์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu climbed the hill behind her house every night and made a wish to the moon.
๋‹ฌ๋‹˜์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ํ™˜ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The moon appeared with a bright, radiant face again today and lit up our neighborhood.

๋‹ฌ๋ฐค

dalbam
moonlit night
ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sun set, and it became a moonlit night.
ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์ด ๋– ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was the middle of the night, but with the full moon out, it was a bright moonlit night like broad daylight.

๋‹ฌ๋น›

dalbit
moonlight
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์ด ๋– ์„œ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋น›์ด ๋ฐ๋‹ค.
Tonight, with the full moon out, the moonlight is especially bright.
์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋น›์ด ๋น„์ณ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์ด ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
Moonlight shone in through the window, brightly lighting up the room.

๋Œ

daem
dam
๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋งˆ์„์ด ๋Œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์†์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
My hometown village was submerged underwater due to the dam construction.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ™์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The government built a new dam to prepare for droughts or floods.

๋ฉ๊ตด

deonggul
vine
ํฌ๋„์˜ ๋ฉ๊ตด์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The grape vine grew and spread more each day.
๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์˜ ๋ฉ๊ตด์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The vine on the wall grew luxuriantly and spread all the way to the ground.

๋…๋ฑ€

dokbaem
poisonous snake
๋…๋ฑ€์€ ๋…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž”๋œฉ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŠผ ์ฑ„ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The poisonous snake was coiled up, full of venom, waiting for prey.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ’€์ˆฒ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค ๋…๋ฑ€์— ๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun's grandfather passed away after being bitten by a poisonous snake while sitting in the grass.

๋‘ฅ๊ทผ๋‹ฌ

dunggeundal
full moon
์ถ”์„๋‚  ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On the night of Chuseok, a bright full moon hung in the sky.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child made a wish while looking at the full moon outside the window.

๋’ท์‚ฐ

dwitsan
hill behind (a house or village)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋’ท์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Every weekend morning, we climb the hill behind the house to exercise.
๋งˆ์„ ๋’ท์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is an old temple on the hill behind the village.

๋“ค๊ฝƒ

deulkkot
wildflower
์‚ฐ์ฑ…๊ธธ ์˜†์— ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Unnamed wildflowers were blooming along the walking path.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ ๋“ค๊ฝƒ์„ ๊บพ์–ด ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child picked wildflowers in the field and made a bouquet.

๋•…์†

ttangsok
underground
๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…์† ๊นŠ์ด ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The tree's roots extend deep underground.
๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ๋•…์†์— ๊ตด์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
Ants dig burrows underground to live.

๋ง๋ฒŒ

malbeol
wasp; hornet
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ฒŒ์— ์˜์—ฌ์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I got stung by a wasp while hiking and went to the hospital.
๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ง๋ฒŒ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
There's a wasp nest near the tree, so you should be careful.

๋งจ๋•…

maenttang
bare ground
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งจ๋•… ์œ„์—์„œ ํ™์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played with dirt on the bare ground.
๊ทธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์•„์ง ๋งจ๋•… ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That construction site was still left as bare ground.

๋จน์ด

meogi
feed; food (for animals); prey
์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ดˆ์›์—์„œ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
Lions hunt for prey on the wide grasslands.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค.
I give my dog food every morning.

๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ

meogitgam
prey
์‚ฌ์Šด์€ ๋Š‘๋Œ€์˜ ์†์‰ฌ์šด ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Deer can become easy prey for wolves.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜์ž ์ˆฒ์†์—๋Š” ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
When winter came, prey became scarce in the forest.

๋ฉ๋ฉ

meongmeong
woof-woof (dog bark)
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฉ๋ฉ ์ง–์–ด ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
The puppy barked woof-woof at the stranger.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ๋ฉ ์ง–๋Š” ์‹œ๋Љ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child imitated the sound of a dog, pretending to bark woof-woof.

๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ

mulgyeol
wave; ripple
์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Small ripples arose on the calm lake.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ ์˜€๋‹ค.
When the wind blew, the waves on the river surged strongly.

๋ฌผ๊ธฐ

mulgi
wetness; moisture
๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค.
I wiped the moisture off the dishes with a dry towel.
๋นจ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The laundry hadn't fully dried out, so I hung it out a bit longer.

๋ฌผ์†

mulsok
underwater
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์—„์ณค๋‹ค.
The child swam happily underwater.
๋ฌผ์†์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The fish living underwater each have different colors.

๋ฌผ์งˆ

muljil
material; substance
๊ณผํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
In science class, we learned about the states of matter.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค.
He values spiritual worth more than material things.

๋ฐ•์ฅ

bakjwi
bat (animal)
๋™๊ตด ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Hundreds of bats were hanging inside the cave.
๋ฐ•์ฅ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค.
Bats are active at night and sleep during the day.

๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋ฌ˜

ballyeomyo
companion cat
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋ฌ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํฐ ์œ„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
She receives great comfort from living with her companion cat.
๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋ฌ˜๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Raising a companion cat requires a sense of responsibility.

๋ฐค๊ธธ

bamgil
a dark road at night
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐค๊ธธ์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค.
She's afraid of dark roads at night, so she always walks with a friend.
๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐค๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I nearly fell while walking on a dark road at night with no streetlights.

๋ฐค์†ก์ด

bamsongi
a chestnut burr
๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋ฐค์†ก์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐŸ์•˜๋‹ค.
I carefully stepped on the sharp-thorned chestnut burr.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋ฐค์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์•Œ๋ฐค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As autumn came, the chestnut burrs began to split open and the chestnuts started to fall.

๋ฐค์•Œ

bamal
an individual chestnut
๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์—ฌ๋ฌธ ๋ฐค์•Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The basket was full of round, well-ripened chestnuts.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฐค์•Œ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‘˜ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the wind blew, chestnuts fell from the tree one by one.

๋ฐค์ด์Šฌ

bamniseul
night dew
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์ด์Šฌ์„ ํ ๋ป‘ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
I went out for an early-morning walk and got soaked by the night dew.
ํ’€์žŽ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐค์ด์Šฌ์ด ๋งบํ˜€ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Night dew had formed on every blade of grass, glistening.

๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜

bamhaneul
the night sky
์‹œ๊ณจ์˜ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—๋Š” ๋ณ„์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The stars shone especially brightly in the countryside night sky.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
We laid down a blanket and looked up at the night sky.

๋ฐฑ๊ณฐ

baekgom
polar bear
๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฑ๊ณฐ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A baby polar bear was born at the zoo.
๋ฐฑ๊ณฐ์€ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ํฐ ํ„ธ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
A polar bear's whole body is covered in white fur, so it's hard to spot in the snow.

๋ฑƒ๋†€์ด

baennori
a boat outing (for leisure)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ฑƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We enjoyed a boat outing on the river and admired the surrounding scenery.
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฑƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The family went on a boat outing to the lake during summer vacation.

๋ฒผ

byeo
rice plant
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋…ผ์—์„œ ๋ฒผ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ์ต์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As autumn came, the rice plants in the paddy ripened to a golden yellow.
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฒผ ์ด์‚ญ์ด ์ž˜ ์—ฌ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ์„ ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค.
The farmers checked the paddy, hoping the rice ears would ripen well.

๋ด„๊ธฐ์šด

bomgiun
the feeling of spring in the air
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ด„๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์˜จ ๋งˆ์„์— ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The warm feeling of spring filled the whole village.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ด„๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She opened the window and fully enjoyed the spring air.

๋ด„๊ฝƒ

bomkkot
a spring flower
๊ณต์›์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ด„๊ฝƒ์ด ํ™œ์ง ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Various spring flowers were in full bloom in the park.
๋ด„๊ฝƒ์ด ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณง ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
Once the spring flowers fall, summer soon arrives.

๋ด„๋‚ 

bomnal
a spring day
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ด„๋‚ ์— ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went on a picnic on a bright spring day.
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ด„๋‚ ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the warm spring days continued, people's clothing became lighter.

๋ด„๋ณ•

bombyeot
warm spring sunlight
๋”ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ์šด ๋ด„๋ณ•์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
The warm spring sunlight came into the room through the window.
๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ด„๋ณ• ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The elderly people sat on a bench under the spring sunlight and chatted.

๋ด„๋น›

bombit
the scenery/atmosphere of spring
์™„์—ฐํ•œ ๋ด„๋น›์ด ์˜จ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋“ค์— ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A full spring atmosphere filled every mountain and field.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ด„๋น›์ด ์™„์—ฐํ•œ ์ •์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
She strolled through the garden, full of spring atmosphere, enjoying the leisure.

๋ด„์ฒ 

bomcheol
springtime; the spring season
๋ด„์ฒ ์—๋Š” ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
During springtime, you need to be careful of yellow dust and fine dust.
์ด ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ๋ด„์ฒ ์—๋งŒ ๋ง›๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•œ ์ œ์ฒ  ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
This fruit is a precious seasonal food that can only be tasted during springtime.

๋ถˆ๊ณฐ

bulgom
brown bear
์ด ์ˆฒ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณฐ์ด ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Brown bears inhabit this forest, so hikers must be careful.
๋ถˆ๊ณฐ์€ ๊ณฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŽธ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The brown bear is among the largest-bodied bears.

๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ

bulkkot
a flame
์ด›๋ถˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The candle's flame swayed and danced in the wind.
์บ ํ”„ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์˜ ๋ถ‰์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The campfire's red flame lit up the night sky brightly.

๋ถˆ๋น›

bulbit
the glow of a light/fire
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
A small light could be seen flickering in the distance.
๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์„ ์€์€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The streetlight's glow softly lit up the dark alley.

๋ถˆ์”จ

bulssi
an ember
๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ ์†์— ๋‚จ์€ ๋ถˆ์”จ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He carefully revived the ember remaining in the ashes.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊บผ์ง„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ๋ถˆ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒ€์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
As the wind blew, the ember that seemed to have gone out flared up again.

๋ถˆ์žฅ๋‚œ

buljangnan
playing with fire
์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ํฐ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The children's playing with fire nearly led to a big fire.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The parent urged the child not to engage in dangerous fire-play.

๋น„ํƒˆ๊ธธ

bitalgil
a steep road; a slope
์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๋น„ํƒˆ๊ธธ์„ ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The car struggled to climb up the steep slope.
๋น„ํƒˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You have to be careful when going down a steep road.

๋น—๊ธธ

bitgil
a rainy road
๋น—๊ธธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You must slow down and drive carefully on a rainy road.
๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น—๊ธธ์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The bicycle nearly fell over on the slippery rainy road.

๋น—๋ฌผ

binmul
rainwater
๋น—๋ฌผ์ด ๋„๋กœ ์œ„์— ๊ณ ์—ฌ ์›…๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Rainwater collected on the road, creating a puddle.
๊ทธ ํ†ต์€ ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ™”๋‹จ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
That barrel is used to collect rainwater and water the flower bed.

๋น—๋ฐœ

bitbal
streaks of rain
๊ตต์€ ๋น—๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Thick streaks of rain hit the window hard.
๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋น—๋ฐœ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Even amid the heavy streaks of rain, people walked with umbrellas.

๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ

bitbangul
a raindrop
๊ตต์€ ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‘˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Thick raindrops began to fall one by one.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The sound of raindrops hitting her window could be heard.

๋น—์†

bitsok
in the rain
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋น—์†์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He walked in the rain without even an umbrella.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋น—์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played happily even in the rain.

๋น™ํŒ

bingpan
an ice surface; a sheet of ice
๋ฐค์‚ฌ์ด ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์–ด ๋น™ํŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The road froze overnight and became a sheet of ice.
์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋น™ํŒ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The athletes showed off dazzling techniques on the ice surface.

๋น™ํŒ๊ธธ

bingpangil
an icy road
๋น™ํŒ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
Many people slipped and fell on the icy road.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ๋น™ํŒ๊ธธ ์šด์ „์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You must be especially careful when driving on icy roads in winter.

๋น›

bit
light
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์นจ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
The morning sunlight came in brightly through the window.
๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๋น›์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์„ ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The streetlight's light brightly lit up the alley.

๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ

ppuri
a root
๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•…์† ๊นŠ์ด ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The tree's roots extended deep into the ground.
๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ž ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As the drought continued, the plant's roots kept drying up.

์‚ฌ๋ง‰

samak
a desert
์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
The desert is hot during the day and very cold at night.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They traveled across the desert for several days.

์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ

sabang
all directions; all around
์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹ค ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
From the top of the mountain, you could see all directions.
์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์€์€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ’๊ฒจ ์™”๋‹ค.
The scent of flowers wafted gently from all around.

์‚ฐ๊ธธ

sangil
a mountain path
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข์€ ์‚ฐ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We walked up along the narrow mountain path.
์‚ฐ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋””๋Ž ๋‹ค.
The mountain path was slippery, so the hikers stepped carefully.

์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ

sankkokdaegi
a mountaintop
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We finally reached the mountaintop and admired the view.
์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was still snow on the mountaintop.

์‚ฐ๋ถˆ

sanbul
a mountain fire; a wildfire
๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ ํƒ“์— ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Due to the dry weather, the wildfire spread easily.
์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The firefighters fought the wildfire all night.

์‚ฐ์†

sansok
deep in the mountains
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was living quietly deep in the mountains.
์‚ฐ์†์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์–ด ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ํ—ค๋งธ๋‹ค.
I got lost in the mountains and wandered around for a long time.

์‚ฐํ–‰

sanhaeng
mountain hiking
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฐํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
They enjoy mountain hiking every weekend.
์‚ฐํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Before going mountain hiking, you should prepare enough water and snacks.

์‚ด์พก์ด

salkwaengi
a wildcat
์‚ฐ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด์พก์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A wildcat suddenly appeared in the mountains.
์‚ด์พก์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ค.
The wildcat is larger and fiercer than a domestic cat.

์ƒ›๊ฐ•

saetgang
a tributary; a branch river
์ƒ›๊ฐ•์€ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The tributary branched off from the big river and passed through the village.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ›๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played catching fish in the tributary.

์ƒ›๊ธธ

saetgil
a side path; a shortcut
๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ๊ธธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒ›๊ธธ๋กœ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He took the side path instead of the main road as a shortcut.
์ƒ›๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you take the shortcut, you can save much more time.

์„์œ 

seogyu
petroleum; oil
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์„์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
That country is famous for producing a lot of petroleum.
์„์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
As the price of oil rose, prices in general also rose.

์„ ์ธ์žฅ

seoninjang
a cactus
์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ ์ธ์žฅ์ด ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค.
Various kinds of cacti grow in the desert.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์ž‘์€ ์„ ์ธ์žฅ ํ™”๋ถ„์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She placed a small cactus pot by the window.

์„ญ์”จ

seopssi
Celsius
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ฎ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์„ญ์”จ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Today's high temperature rose to 30 degrees Celsius.
๋ฌผ์€ ์„ญ์”จ ์˜ ๋„์—์„œ ์–ธ๋‹ค.
Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.

์†์žŽ

songnip
an inner leaf; a young leaf
๋ฐฐ์ถ”์˜ ์†์žŽ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The inner leaves of the cabbage were yellow and soft.
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์†์žŽ์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As spring came, tender young leaves sprouted from the tree.

์‡ 

soe
iron, metal
์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‡ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
This bridge is made of iron.
์‡ ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋…น์ด ์Šจ๋‹ค.
Iron rusts over time.

์‡ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ

soegajuk
cowhide
์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์‡ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
This bag is made of cowhide.
์‡ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์€ ํŠผํŠผํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
Cowhide is sturdy, so it's widely used as shoe material.

์‡ ๋˜ฅ

soettong
cow dung
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐญ์— ์‡ ๋˜ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The farmer spread cow dung as fertilizer on the field.
๋ชฉ์žฅ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์‡ ๋˜ฅ์ด ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Cow dung was scattered all over the ranch.

์‡ ๋ฟ”

soeppul
ox horn
์‡ ๋ฟ”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น—์€ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๋‹ค.
A comb made of ox horn is sturdy.
ํ™ฉ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‡ ๋ฟ”์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The bull raised its horns and got angry.

์ˆฏ

sut
charcoal
์ˆฏ์„ ํ”ผ์›Œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ๋‹ค.
I lit charcoal and grilled meat.
์ˆฏ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Charcoal is made by burning wood.

์ˆฏ๋ฉ์ด

sutdeongi
charcoal lump
๋นต์ด ์ƒˆ๊นŒ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์„œ ์ˆฏ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bread burned pitch black and turned into a charcoal lump.
ํ™”๋กœ ์† ์ˆฏ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The charcoal lumps in the brazier burned bright red.

์ˆฒ

sup
forest
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆฒ ์†์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We took a walk through the forest.
์ˆฒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Various birds live in the forest.

์‹๋ฌผ

singmul
plant
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
She grows several kinds of plants at home.
์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
This plant doesn't need to be watered often.

์‹๋ฌผ์›

singmurwon
botanical garden
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹๋ฌผ์›์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
We visited the botanical garden over the weekend.
์‹๋ฌผ์›์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
The botanical garden had many rare tropical plants.

์”จ์•—

ssiat
seed
๋ด„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋‹จ์— ๊ฝƒ ์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค.
When spring comes, I plant flower seeds in the flower bed.
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์”จ์•—์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The farmer carefully stored the seeds harvested in autumn.
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