Korean vocabulary โ Actions 10
300 words from the "Actions 10" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ธฐ์๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค
giutkkiutada
tilted; slanted
๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ์ฝ์ค๋ชจ์ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์๊ธฐ์ํ๊ฒ ์ ์์๋ค.
The cosmos flowers by the roadside stood tilted, swaying in the autumn wind.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์ฑ
์ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์๊ธฐ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Yumin kept peeking around between the desks, looking for the thing she'd lost.
๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค
giutada
inclined; slanted; tilted
๋๋ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ํ ์ก์๊ฐ ์ํ์ด ๋๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋ฌ์๋ค.
I fixed the picture frame that was tilted to the right so it hung level.
๋๋ ์์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐพ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์๋์ง ๋ณด์๋ค.
I peeked into the shop to see if they had what I was looking for.
๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค
giwonhada
to originate, derive from
์ต๋ฉด์ ๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค์์ ๊ธฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋๋ ๊น์ง๋ ์ ๋น์ค๋ฌ์ด ํ์ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Hypnosis originated in ancient Greece, and it remains one of the mysterious phenomena to this day.
์จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ํ๋ ๋ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ํ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค.
The whole nation, with one heart, prayed for the national team's victory.
๊น๋ถ๋ค
kkabulda
to winnow (grain)
๋๋ถ๋ ๊ป์ง์ด ๋ฐ์ฏค ๋ฒ๊ฒจ์ง ํต๊นจ๋ฅผ ํค์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊น๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
The farmer put the half-shelled sesame seeds in a winnowing basket and winnowed them.
๋๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ธ ์ด ๋ง์ ์น์ฒ ํ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ง๋ก ๊น๋ถ์๋ค.
I was cheeky and used casual speech with my cousin who is three years older than me.
๊น์ง๊น์งํ๋ค
kkamjjakkkamjjakada
to be startled repeatedly
์ฌ๊ณ ์ดํ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์๋์ง ์์ฃผ ๊น์ง๊น์งํ๋ค.
After the accident, Yumin seemed to be in shock and kept getting startled often.
์ง์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋์ ๊น์ง๊น์งํ๋ค.
Jisu looked in the mirror and kept blinking her eyes.
๊น์งํ๋ค
kkamjjakada
to blink
๋ฐํ์๋ ๊ธด์ฅํ๋์ง ๋ง์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋์ ๋ช ๋ฒ ๊น์งํ๋ค.
The presenter, perhaps nervous, blinked a few times before starting to speak.
๊ทธ ๋๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ณด์ ๊น์งํ๊ณ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ค.
The thief was startled at the sight of the police and quickly ran away.
๊นจ๋ค
kkaeda
to sober up
์์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ผ๋ ๋ง์ทจ๋ง ๊นจ๋ฉด ๊ณง ์ ์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋๋ค.
The surgery finished successfully, so once the anesthesia wears off, they'll come to soon.
์์์ ๋ง ๊นฌ ๋ณ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ท์ฌ์ ๋ค.
The chick that had just hatched from the egg was really cute.
์์๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์์ ๊นจ๊ณ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋ค.
When winter comes, Yeongsu breaks the ice on the river and enjoys fishing.
๊ผฌ๊น๊ผฌ๊นํ๋ค
kkogitkkogitada
to crumple, wrinkle
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ด ๋ชฐ๋ ๋น์๊ธ์ ๊ผฌ๊น๊ผฌ๊นํ์ฌ ์ฑ
์์ ์จ๊ฒจ ๋์๋ค.
Without his wife knowing, he crumpled up his emergency cash and hid it inside a book.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋ ์์์ ๊ผฌ๊น๊ผฌ๊นํ ๋ง ์์ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ๋ด๊ฒ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandfather pulled a crumpled ten-thousand-won bill out of his pocket and gave it to me.
๊ผฌ์ด๋ค
kkoida
to swarm, be infested with
๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ์ ๊ธ์ธ ๋ถ์ด๋ค์ด ๊ผฌ์๋ค.
As soon as the bait went in, crucian carp swarmed around it right away.
์ฒ์ ๊ณํ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ด ์๊พธ ๊ผฌ์๋ค.
Unlike the original plan, things kept going wrong.
์ค์ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ค์ด ์๊พธ ๊ผฌ์๋ค.
Because I didn't wind the string properly, it kept getting tangled.
๊พ๋ค
kkoeda
to swarm, be infested with
์๋ ์๋ ์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ฐ ๊พ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
In the old days, poor hygiene meant lice often infested people's heads.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๊พ์ด ์์
์ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun enticed his friends to skip class and go out to play.
๊พธ๊น๊พธ๊นํ๋ค
kkugitkkugitada
to crumple, wrinkle
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธ์ด ์ ์จ์ง์ง ์๋์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐข์ด ๊พธ๊น๊พธ๊นํด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์ก๋ค.
Unable to write well, he tore up the manuscript, crumpled it, and threw it onto the floor.
๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์๋ ๊พธ๊น๊พธ๊นํ ์์์ฆ๋ค์ด ์๋ฉ ๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
His bag was full of crumpled receipts.
๊พธ๋ค
kkuda
to dream
์์ด๋ ์
๋ชฝ์ ๊พธ์๋์ง ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child must have had a nightmare โ they suddenly sat up while sleeping and were crying.
์ง๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋๊ฐ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ๊ฐ์ ๊ฟจ๋ค.
I went out without my wallet, so I borrowed money for the meal from my friend.
๊ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkullida
to make someone kneel down
ํ๋์ ์ด๋ ๊ฟ๋ ค ๋์๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฑท์ง๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
After being made to kneel for half a day, he could barely walk properly.
์ ํ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์กํ ์ ์ ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ด ๊ฟ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
All the subjects were captured and brought to kneel before the king.
๋ผ๋ค
kkida
to stick in, fasten
๋๋ ์์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค ์ฝ๋ฅดํฌ ๋ง๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ๋ณ์ ๊ผ๋ค.
After pouring the wine, I put the cork stopper back in the bottle.
๋๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ท์๋ฝ์ด ๋ ์ฑ ์ธ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฅ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
I had to ride three stops with my clothes caught in the subway door.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ค๋์ง ํ๋์ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ฉ ๋ผ์๋ค.
Dark clouds hung heavily in the sky, as if it were about to rain.
๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkijeokkkeorida
to scribble, scrawl
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฑด๋ค์ฃผ๋๋ ํฉ๊ธํ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
He handed me the paper he'd just been scribbling on and hurried out.
๋ด ๋์์ ํธ์์ด ์ฌํด์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ์์์ด ์๋๋ฉด ๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๊ณ ์ ๋จน์ง ์๋๋ค.
My sibling is such a picky eater that they just pick at food they don't like and barely eat it.
๋ผ์ ๋ผ์ ํ๋ค
kkijeokkkijeokada
to scribble, scrawl
์ง์๋ ํ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ๋
ธํธ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ๋ผ์ ํ๋ค.
Whenever she has a spare moment, Jisu scribbles doodles in her notebook.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ผ์ ๋ผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋จน์ง ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu just picked at his rice and barely ate any.
๋ผ์ ๋๋ค
kkijeokttaeda
to scribble, scrawl
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ ๋ํํ๋ ๋ด๋ด ์์ฒฉ์ ๋ญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ๋๋ค.
Seunggyu kept scribbling something in his notebook the whole time he was talking with me.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ ๋ผ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ซ์ดํ์ ๋ค.
My mother really dislikes it when someone picks at their food.
๋ผ์ ์ด๋ค
kkijeogida
to scribble, scrawl
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค๊ณ ์์์ ๋ช ์๊ฐ์งธ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ์๋ค ์ง์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Saying he was writing a love letter, he sat and kept scribbling and erasing words for hours.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ง๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ ๋ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ซ์ดํ์ ๋ค.
My mom dislikes it most when someone picks at side dishes with their chopsticks while eating.
๋๋ค
nota
to let go, release
๋์์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ค ๋จน๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋์๋ค.
My sibling finished eating and put down the spoon.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ์๊ฒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๊ผญ ๋ซ์ ๋์๋ค.
Jisu closed the window tightly so the wind wouldn't come in.
๋
๋ค
nuktta
to soften
๊ฝ๋ฐญ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์๋๋ ํ์ด ์ด์ดํ๊ฒ ๋
์๋ค.
I watered the flower bed, and the soil softened, becoming moist.
๋นต ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋
๊ฒ ํ๋๋ ๊ตฌ์ด ๋ค์๋ ์ซ๊น์ซ๊นํ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค.
I made the bread dough too soft, so even after baking it has no chewy texture.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
nullida
to be pressed down
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ ๊ณผ์๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋๋ ค์ ๋ถ์์ ธ ์์๋ค.
The snack in my bag was crushed and broken because it was pressed by a book.
์์๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋๋ ค์ ๊ตฌ์ํ ์ญ๋์ ๋์ฌ ๋ด์๋ค.
Yeongsu scorched the rice a bit and made a savory scorched-rice tea from it.
๋๋ค
nwida
lay (someone/something) down
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๋์๋ค.
The mother laid the child down on her lap.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ์ฅ์ค์์ ์์ด์ ์ค์ค์ ๋์๋ค.
The grandmother took the child to the bathroom to make him urinate.
๋๋ผ๋ค
neukkida
feel, sense
์ง์๋ ์์ ํ๋ ๋์ ๋ง์ทจ๋ฅผ ํด์ ํต์ฆ์ ๋๋ผ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Jisu was under anesthesia during the surgery, so she didn't feel any pain.
์ด๋์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ธ์ด ํํ ๋๋ผ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
From somewhere, the sound of a woman sobbing could be heard.
๋ฆ๋ค
neuttta
be late
๋๋ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ด ํ๊ต๊น์ง ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I was late for class, so I ran all the way to school.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์๋ค.
Minjun came a whole hour later than the appointed time.
๋จ์ ํ๋ค
danjeonghada
conclude, decide
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊น ์จ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The police have concluded that Mr. Kim is the culprit in this case.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฉด๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ํ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋น์ด ๊น๋ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Seunggyu shaved cleanly and combed his hair neatly, so he looked tidy.
๋ฌ๋๋ฌ๋ํ๋ค
dallangdallanghada
dangle, sway gently
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐฌ ์์ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋๋ฌ๋ํ๋ฉด์ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu went to the children with the small pouch on his waist swaying gently.
๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์ผ์ ๋๊ฐ์ง ์์์ ์ํ๋น๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋๋ฌ๋ํ๋ค.
Since I haven't gone to work for several days, my living expenses are almost exhausted.
๋ฌ์นํ๋ค
dalssakada
move slightly, lift a bit
์ด๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ์นํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฐฐ ์์ ์์ด๊ฐ ํ๋์ ํ๋ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
The blanket moving slightly seems like the baby inside is moving.
์๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฒฝ์ง๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌ์นํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The newly applied wallpaper buckled, creating loosely attached spots here and there.
๋ด๊ธฐ๋ค
damgida
be soaked, be immersed
๋ฌผํฑํฌ์ ๋ถํ์ ํญ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ด๊ฒจ ์์ด ํ์๋๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
The water tank's parts are always soaked in water, so they break easily.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด์ฝ๋ฆฟ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seunggyu gave me a box full of chocolate.
๋ต์ฌํ๋ค
dapssahada
make a reply speech (at a ceremony)
๊น ๊ต์๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ์ถํ ์ธ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ง๋ก ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ต์ฌํ๋ค.
Professor Kim politely replied with words of thanks to his colleagues' congratulations.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ ์์ ๋ ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ต์ฌํ ํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This summer vacation homework is to write a report after surveying a historical site.
๋น๊ธฐ๋ค
danggida
attract, appeal to
์ง์์๊ฒ๋ ์๊ทผํ ๋ง์์ด ๋น๊ธฐ๋ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์์๋ค.
Jisu had a subtle charm that attracted people.
๋์ถํ๋ค
dolchulhada
to appear unexpectedly
์ฐ์์ ์ด์ ํ๋ ์ค ๊ธธ๊ฐ๋ก ๋์ถํ ๋ฉง๋ผ์ง๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ ค๋ค ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
While driving through the mountains, an accident happened while trying to avoid a wild boar that suddenly appeared by the road.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์ถํด์ ํญ์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Yumin's eyes protrude, so she always looks like she has a surprised expression.
๋๋ค
doeda
to become
์์ด๋ ์ปค์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ๋ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํ๋ค.
The child wanted to grow up and become a doctor who heals sick people.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋๊ฒ ์ง์ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
My father likes rice cooked with little water, so it comes out thick.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
dullida
to be deceived
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๊พ์ ๋๋ ค ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
That man was deceived by his friend's trick and got scammed.
์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ง์ ๋์ ๋๋ด์ผ๋ก ๋น ๋๋ ค ์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธ ์ฃผํ์ด๋ค.
My senior's house is a luxury home entirely enclosed by a high stone wall.
๋ฅ๊ธ๋ค
dunggeulda
to become round
๋ณด๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ฌ์ ์ด๊น์์ด ๋ฅ๊ทผ๋ค.
When the full moon comes, the moon always becomes round without fail.
๋๋ ๋ฅ๊ทผ ๋ณด๋ฆ๋ฌ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์์์ ๋น์๋ค.
I made a wish while looking at the round full moon.
๋ฃ๋ค
deuttta
to fall in drops
์ง์์ ๋์์๋ ๋ญ๋ฅ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
Big teardrops fell from Jisu's eyes.
์ง์๋ ๊ท๊ฐ ์๋ฏผํด์ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
Jisu has sensitive ears, so she hears even small sounds well.
๋ค๋ค
deulda
to cut well; be sharp
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ฉ์ผ๋ก๋ ํฑ๋๋ก ๋ ์นผ๋ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ณดํต ์์นผ์ ๋ ์ด ๋ ์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
For kitchen use, a regular kitchen knife's blade usually cuts better than a serrated one.
ํ์ ๋๋ ์ค์ ์์ ๊ฝ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ์๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ ๋ง ์๋ฆ๋ค์ ๋ค.
The bride, standing in a white dress and holding flowers in her hand, looked truly beautiful.
๋จํธ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์๋ง์ ์นจ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
As soon as my husband entered the room, he flopped down on the bed.
๋ค์ฉํ๋ค
deulsseokada
to move up; be raised
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฉํด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ด๊ฒ ์์์ฒดํ๋ค.
He tipped his hat up a little to acknowledge me.
๋ค์ฉํ ์ท์๋ฝ ์๋๋ก ์์ด์ ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Under the slightly lifted hem of the shirt, the child's belly button showed.
๋ค์ด๋๋ค
deuridaeda
to confront; challenge
๋
ธ์ธ์ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ค์ด๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง์๋ ๋๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ด์ง ์๊ณ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ง ํผ์ ๋ค.
The old man, even at his confrontational words, didn't get surprised or angry and just smoked.
์์ฌ๋ ์ฒญ์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ค์ด๋๋๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
The doctor put the stethoscope right up close, then made a serious face.
๋ค์ด์น๋ค
deurichida
to attack; raid
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ฝ์๊ฐ์ ์๊ตฐ์ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ณ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ฃฝ์๋ค.
The enemy army raided our forces' base in an instant, killing the soldiers.
๋ฌ๋น์ด ๋ฐฉ ์์ ๋ค์ด์ณ ๋ฐฉ ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ก์ง ์์๋ค.
The moonlight streamed into the room, so it wasn't very dark inside.
๋ฐ๋ค
ttada
to pick
๋๋ ๋ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด ๋ฐญ์์ ๋ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ ์๋ค.
I wanted to eat strawberries, so I went and picked some from the field.
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
ttareuda
to pour
๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ปคํผ ํ ์๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please pour me just one cup of warm coffee.
ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ง๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ค.
The detective followed the criminal all the way to his house.
๋ฑ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ttakttakkkeorida
to snap (sound)
ํ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์จํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋์ ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฑ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ ๋๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ค.
In midwinter, the office heater broke, and it got so cold my teeth were chattering.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฑ๋ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋งํฌ์ ๊น๋ค๋ก์ด ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ง์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ '๋ง๋
'๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Because of her snappish way of speaking and difficult personality, she's called a "witch" among the staff.
๋ฑ๋ฑ๋๋ค
ttakttakttaeda
to snap (sound)
์ค๋์ ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฑ๋ฑ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ ๋ค.
Today it was cold enough to make my teeth chatter.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ ์์ ๋ฑ๋ฑ๋๋ ๋งํฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ํ๋ค.
He felt hurt by the shop clerk's snappish way of speaking.
๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ttallida
to be tied to; attached to
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๊ณ ๋ชจ, ์ผ์ด ๋ฑ ๋ธ๋ฆฐ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
My family has many dependents attached to it, like aunts and uncles.
๋ง๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํญ์ ํ์ ๋ธ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ธ๋ค.
Whenever the youngest tries to go outside, Mom always has his older brother go with him.
๋ ๋ค๋ค
tteodeulda
to clamor; make noise
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์์์ ๋ ๋๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ชป๋ง๋
ํ๊ฒ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
My father looked disapprovingly at the students making noise on the train.
์ค๋์ ์ ์ด ์ผ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ํ ์ฅ์ฉ ๋ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Lifting the pages of an old diary one by one, old memories came back to me.
๋จ๋ค
tteolda
to shake; tremble
๋ฒผ ์ด์ญ์ด ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋จ์๋ค.
The rice ears rustled and trembled in the wind.
๋๋ ์ด๊นจ ์์ ์์ธ ๋์ ํญํญ ๋จ๊ณ ์ฝํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
I shook off the snow piled on my shoulders and took off my coat.
๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
tteollida
to tremble
๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ถ์์ ์ด๊น์ง ๋๋ ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
I was so cold that even my teeth were chattering.
์
์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ถ์๋๋ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ๋จผ์ง๋ค์ด ๋จ๋ ค ๋์๋ค.
When I blew on it, the dust on the desk was shaken off.
๋จ์น๋ค
tteolchida
to shake off
์ง์๋ ๋ด ์์ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋จ์น๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisu coldly shook off my hand, stood up, and left.
์ ์์์ ์ฉ๋งน์ ๋จ์น๊ณ ํฐ ๊ณต์ ์ธ์ด ์๋
์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด์ ํ ๋๋ผ์ ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The boy, who became known for his bravery in the war and achieved great merit, became a nation's general at a young age.
๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐํ๋ค
ttobakttobakada
exact; accurate (writing/speech)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์ด ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐํ ๊ธ์จ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ณง์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
Minjun's neat, exact handwriting seemed to show his upright personality.
์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Wearing new shoes, Seunggyu walked energetically, making clear footstep sounds.
๋๋ฑ๋๋ฑํ๋ค
ttukttakttukttakada
to pound (heart)
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋๋ฑ๋๋ฑํด์ ๊ท๊น์ง ๋จน๋จนํ๋ค.
My heart was pounding so hard that even my ears felt stuffed up.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ง์ ๊ทผ์ฌํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฑ๋๋ฑํด์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
As soon as the chef took the order, he whipped up a wonderful dish quickly.
๋ฐ๋ค
ttwida
to run; race; dash
์์ด๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ๋ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ํฅํ์ฌ ์ ์๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The child ran at full speed toward the mother he had missed.
๋๋ ๋ด ๋๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I jumped up and down on the spot several times to see over the wall.
๋จ๋ค
tteuda
to open (eyes)
๋ฐ๋์ด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ ๋์ ํ ๋์ ๋จ๊ณ ์์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The wind was blowing so hard that I couldn't keep my eyes open at all.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฐ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฌด๋ค์ ์
ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu cut out sod from the foot of the mountain and covered grandfather's grave with it.
ํ์ ์ฐ๊ฝ์ด ์ฐ๋ชป ์์ ๋ ์์๋ค.
A white lotus flower was floating on the pond.
๋ฏ๊ธฐ๋ค
tteutkkida
to have money taken; be stripped of
์๋ น๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณก์์ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏ๊ธด ๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์ ๋ฐค์ ํํ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The people, who had all their grain stripped away by the officials, secretly left their hometown under the cover of night.
๋ชฉ๋์ด ์ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฐญ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ๋ฏ๊ธด๋ค.
The shepherd leads the flock of sheep to the meadow and lets them graze.
๋๋ค
ttuida
to be seen
์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ์์ธ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋๋ค.
Today, the trash piled up on the roadside really catches the eye.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ถค๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ๊ธ์์ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ ์ผ๋ค.
The child spaced out the letters in the notebook according to spelling rules.
๋ง๋ค
malda
to stop; to quit
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ณต์กํ ์ผ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง์.
Let's stop thinking about such complicated matters.
์๋๋ฐญ์ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
Please don't step onto the lawn carelessly.
์์ด๋ค์ด ์ข
์ด๋ก ๊ฝ์ ๋ง๋ค๋ ค๊ณ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋คํด์ ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค.
The children carefully roll up the paper to make a flower out of it.
๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ค
mallida
to stop; to keep [someone from doing something]
๋ฆ์ ๋ฐค ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ง๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค.
Late at night, the mother stops her child from shouting loudly.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋ง๋น์ ๋ถ์ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋๊ณ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
Grandmother is spreading out red peppers in the yard to dry them.
์ผ์ด์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ ์๋ชจ์ ๋ง๋ ค ํฐ ๋์ ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
My uncle got caught up in a swindler's scheme and lost a lot of money.
๋ง๋ค
mattta
to be correct
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ต์ ์ฐ์์ค.
Write the correct answer to this question.
๋๋ ์๋ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
I welcomed him with a smiling face.
์๋ชป์ ํ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์๋์๊ฒ ํ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
The children who had done something wrong were struck by the teacher's switch.
๋งก๋ค
mattta
to smell; sniff
๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The dog smelled the food and began running toward the kitchen.
์๋น์ ๊ฐ์
ํ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์ ๋งก์๋ค.
When we opened the restaurant, my mother took charge of the cooking and I took charge of the delivery.
๋งค์ฅ๋๋ค
maejangdoeda
to be buried [a body]
ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์์ ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ฌ์ง์ ํจ๊ป ๋งค์ฅ๋์๋ค.
Grandmother's body was buried together in the cemetery where grandfather's grave was.
์ ์ ์ค์ ๋ง์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๋
์์ ๋งค์ฅ๋์๋ค.
During the war, many weapons were buried underground.
๋งค์ฅํ๋ค
maejanghada
to bury [a body]
์ด ์ฉ์์๋ ๋๋ค ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ดํดํด ๋ท์ฐ์ ์์ ์ ๋งค์ฅํ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This suspect is accused of murdering an elderly person in the neighborhood and burying the body on the hill behind the village.
๊ทธ๋ ๋
์์ ๊ธ์๋ณดํ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฅํด ๋์๋ค.
He buried gold, silver, and treasure underground.
๋ฉดํ๋ค
myeonhada
to avoid; be exempt from
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์ฑ
์์ ๋ฉดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค์ผฐ๋ค.
Jisu lied to avoid her responsibility, but got caught.
์ด ์ํํธ๋ ๋๋ก์ ๋ฉดํด ์์ด ์์์ด ์ฌํ๋ค.
This apartment faces a main road, so the noise is severe.
๋ชจ์ํ๋ค
mouihada
to mock
์ด ์ํ์ ๊ณง ์์ ๋ํ ์
ํ์ํ์ ๋๋นํ์ฌ ๋ชจ์ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
This exam mocks the upcoming college entrance exam in preparation for it.
์ง์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ชจ์ํ๋ค.
Jisu plotted with her friends to go out and play in the summer without her parents knowing.
๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ค
mureuda
become soft; soften
์ฒ์์๋ ๋จ๋จํ๋ ํค์๊ฐ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ์ค๋ ๋์๋๋ ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ค.
The kiwi that was hard at first became soft after being left in the fridge for a long time.
์๋ง๋ ์ค๋ ์ฐ ๊ฒ ์ค ์ฑ์ฑํ์ง ์์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅด์
จ๋ค.
Mother took back the fruit that wasn't fresh among what she bought today and returned it for a refund.
๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฃผ ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ์ฑ์ง์ ์ง๋ ๊ธ์์ด๋ค.
Copper is a metal that has a very soft nature.
๋ฌต๋ค
muktta
stay; lodge
๋๋ ๊ทผ์ฒ ํธํ
์์ ํ๋ฃป๋ฐค์ ๋ฌต์๋ค.
I stayed one night at a nearby hotel.
๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌต์ ๊น์น๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ๊น์ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค.
Kimchi stew has a deep flavor only when it's made with aged kimchi.
๋ฌป๋ค
muttta
ask; inquire
์ง์๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋ํด ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
Jisu asked me about my parents' health.
๋๋ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ด์ ๋ท์ฐ์ ๋ฌป์๋ค.
My cat died, so I buried it on the hill behind my house.
๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ค ๋ฐ์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌป์๋ค.
I spilled water and it got on my pants.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ค
mulgarihada
have a case of traveler's diarrhea
๋จํธ์ ๋ชจ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ ๋ ํด๊ฐ์์ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
My husband suffered from traveler's diarrhea for several days on the vacation he finally took.
๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ง์ ์๋ค๊ณผ ์ดํญ์ ๊นจ๋์ด ์ฒญ์ํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ค.
Over the weekend, my son and I cleaned the fish tank thoroughly and changed the water.
๋ฌผ๋ค
mulda
hold with one's lips or teeth
์ด๋ฏธ ์๋ ์๋ผ๋ค์ด ๋จน์ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค ๋ ๋๋ค.
The mother bird diligently carried feed in her beak for her chicks to eat.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ์ ํ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
After choosing a product at the store, Minjun paid the price of the item.
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ค
mullida
be bitten
๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ง์๊ฒ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋ค.
The cat got its neck bitten by the puppy.
์ด ์ด์ฝ๋ฆฟ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌ์์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋จน์ด๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
This chocolate is so sweet that even eating a little makes you sick of it quickly.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ง ์์ ์ง์๋ ์ฐจ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the train didn't arrive on time, Jisu returned the train ticket for a refund.
๋ญ๊ฐ๋ค
munggaeda
loiter; idle away
์๋ค์ ์ค๋๋ ๋๊ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ์ง ์์์ ๋ญ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My son isn't going out today either and is just loitering around the house.
ํฉ์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
A stork stepped on and crushed the rice seedlings that had been planted.
๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
millida
be left undone
์ผ์ด ์ฐ๋๋ฏธ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ ์ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ๋ ์๋ค.
Work has piled up like a mountain, so there's not even time to sleep.
๋ฐ๋ค ์์ ํ๋ธ๊ฐ ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The inner tube on the sea gets pushed by the waves and floats away.
๋ฐ๋ค
battta
receive; get
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
I receive an allowance from my parents.
์ฐ๋ผ์ง๊ฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์ด ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
The wild boar butted the hunter with its head, and the hunter collapsed on the spot.
๋ต๋ค
boeda
to meet (honorific)
๋ด์ผ ์ด๋ฅด์ ์ ๋ต๋ฌ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
I plan to go down to my hometown tomorrow to see my elders.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฑ๋ ์ํ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ต์๋ค.
He let people see the finished work.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ผญ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์๊ฒ ๋ต์๋ค.
The mountaintop was seen white from far away.
๋ถ์๋ค
busida
to rinse out
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ๋
์์ฌ ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊นจ๋์ด ๋ถ์
จ๋ค.
She rinsed the dishes clean after dinner.
ํ๋ฎ์ ํ๋น์ด ๋์ด ๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The midday sunlight was dazzlingly bright.
๋ถ์ฃผํ๋ค
bunjuhada
busy
๋ช
์ ์ ์๋๊ณ ์์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ฃผํ๋ค.
The market is busy ahead of the holiday.
๊ทธ๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์ถ๊ทผ ์ค๋น๋ก ๋ถ์ฃผํ๊ฒ ์์ง์ธ๋ค.
He rushes about every morning preparing to go to work.
๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค
bullida
to soak
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฝฉ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
She soaked the beans in water all day.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฅ์ค๋ก ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
He was suddenly called to the president's office.
๋ถ๋ค
buttta
to swell
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐค์ ์ธ์ด์ ๋์ด ํํ ๋ถ๋ค.
She cried all night, and her eyes swelled up.
๊ทธ๋ ์ปต์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ๋ค.
He pours water into the cup.
๋น๋ฑํ๋ค
bideunghada
to boil
๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฑ ๋์์ ๋น๋ฑํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The water began to boil at 100 degrees.
๋ ์ ์์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น๋ฑํ๋ค.
The skill levels of the two athletes are nearly the same.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ppallida
be sucked; get sucked
๋ฌด๋์์ ์ง์น ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ถ ๋์ด์ง ์ฑ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Exhausted by the sweltering heat, the elderly man lay limply while mosquitoes sucked his blood.
์ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์์ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋น๋ ์จ ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ํค๋งค์๋ค.
The father wandered all over the neighborhood to find someone to nurse the child who had lost his mother.
์ด ์ท์ ์ท๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋นณ๋นณํด์ ์ ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
This clothing's fabric is too stiff, so it doesn't wash well.
๋นผ๋ค
ppaeda
take out; pull out
๋๋ ์ฑ
์ฅ์์ ๋ํผํ ์ฑ
์ ํ ๊ถ ๋บ๋ค.
I took a thick book out of the bookshelf.
๋ช
์ ์ ๋ง์ดํด ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ํ๋ณต์ ๋บ๋ค.
For the holiday, Minjun dressed himself up in hanbok from the morning.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ ๋บ๋ค.
Minjun was embarrassed, so he tried to back out of singing.
๋ป๋ป
ppeolppeol
busily (running around)
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ ๊ณณ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๋ป๋ป ์๋ค๋
๋ค.
Jisu had so many places to go that he ran around busily all day.
๋ ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์๋ง ์์ด๋ ๋์ด ๋ป๋ป ๋๋ค.
It's so hot that I sweat profusely even just sitting still.
์ฐํํ๋ค
sanhwahada
die for something or someone
๊ทธ ์๋ฐฉ๊ด์ ์๋ฏผ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ ค๋ค ์ฐํํ๋ค.
The firefighter died trying to save citizens.
์ฒ ์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ค๋ ๋๋ฉด ์ฐํํ์ฌ ๋
น์ด ์จ๋ค.
If iron is left in the air for a long time, it oxidizes and rusts.
์๊ธฐํ๋ค
sanggihada
be aforementioned; write above
๊ณ์ฝ์ ํ๋จ์๋ ์๊ธฐํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋์ํ๋ค๋ ์๋ช
๋์ด ์๋ค.
At the bottom of the contract, there is a signature line agreeing to all the aforementioned conditions.
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ์์น์ ๋ค์ ์๊ธฐํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The teacher reminded the students of the safety rules again.
์์ํ๋ค
sangsohada
submit a written opinion to the king
ํ์๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ถํจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์์๊ฒ ์์ํ๋ค.
The scholar submitted a written petition to the king asking him to correct the corruption in the country.
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์ฌ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ถ๋ณตํ์ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฑ ๋ฒ์์ ์์ํ๋ค.
He, refusing to accept the first-instance trial's verdict, appealed to the high court.
์์กดํ๋ค
sangjonhada
remain
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ง์๋์์ง๋ง ์ํ ์์๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์์กดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The fire has been put out, but the danger still remains.
๋ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์กดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A border issue is ever-present between the two countries.
์ ๋ํ๋ค
seondohada
lead; guide (take initiative)
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์์ฅ์ ์ ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
That company is leading the electric vehicle market.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์๋
๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋ก ์ ๋ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Parents should guide their children properly toward the right path.
์ ์ํ๋ค
seonyanghada
promote (widely spread)
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
That actor contributed to promoting Korean film worldwide.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋จ๊ฒฐ์ฌ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
That incident became an occasion to invigorate the people's sense of unity.
์ค์น๋ค
seolchida
to act recklessly; to bluster
๋ฏ์ ๊ณณ์์๋ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ์ค์น์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It's best not to act recklessly in an unfamiliar place.
๊ฑฑ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์ ์ ์ค์ณค๋ค.
I slept poorly last night because of worry.
์ฑ์ํ๋ค
seongsukada
to ripen (crops, fruit)
๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ๋
ผ์ ๋ฒผ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋๊ฒ ์ฑ์ํ๋ค.
As autumn arrived, the rice in the paddies ripened to a golden color.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ฑ์ํ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
He showed a much more mature attitude than before.
์ฑํ๋ค
seonghada
to be intact; undamaged
๋จ์ด๋จ๋ ธ๋๋ฐ๋ ํด๋ํฐ์ด ์ฑํ๊ฒ ๋จ์ ์์๋ค.
Even though I dropped it, the phone remained intact.
ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฑํ๋ค.
In midsummer, mosquitoes are at their most vigorous.
๊ทธ ์์กฐ๋ ํ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑํ์ผ๋ ๊ณง ์ ํดํ๋ค.
That dynasty once flourished greatly but soon declined.
์์ํ๋ค
soyohada
to require; to take (time, cost)
๊ทธ๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์์ฑ์ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
He spent a great deal of time writing the report.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๊ด์ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์์ํ๋ค.
Citizens gathered in the square and rioted.
์ํํ๋ค
sokaenghada
to do promptly
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์์
์ ์ํํ๋ค.
The government promptly carried out the rescue operation.
ํ์๋ ํด์ ํ ์ํ๋์๋ค.
The meeting continued after a break.
์์๋๋ค
sosanada
to gush out; to spring forth
๋ฐ์ ํ์์ ๋ง์ ์๋ฌผ์ด ์์๋ฌ๋ค.
Clear spring water gushed out from between the rocks.
๊ทธ์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋๋ฃ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋จ์ฐ ์์๋ฌ๋ค.
His skill clearly stood out among his colleagues.
์์ตํ๋ค
suseupada
to settle; to clean up (a mess)
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์์ตํ๋ค.
The company quickly settled the situation.
์ ์
์ฌ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉฐ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์์ตํ๋ค.
The new employee trained across several departments.
์์ฉํ๋ค
suyonghada
to accept
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ์์ ์์ฉํ๋ค.
He ultimately accepted the company's proposal.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ณตํญ ํ์ฅ์ ์ํด ์ธ๊ทผ ํ ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ฉํ๋ค.
The government expropriated nearby land for airport expansion.
๋ณดํธ์๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐฑ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ์์ฉํ๋ค.
The shelter accommodates up to a hundred abandoned dogs.
์์ ํ๋ค
sujeonghada
to correct; to revise (general)
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณํ์์ ์๋ชป๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ ํ๋ค.
He corrected the wrong parts of the plan.
์ ์๋์ ํ์์ ๊ธ์์ ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ์์ ํ๋ค.
The teacher corrected the wrong characters in the student's writing.
์ ์๋ ๋์๋ฅผ ์์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํค์์ณ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The sperm swims to fertilize the egg.
์์ง๋๋ค
sujipttoeda
to be collected (as a hobby/for research)
ํฌ๊ทํ ์ฐํ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์์ง๋์๋ค.
Rare stamps were collected at the museum.
์ฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์์ง๋์๋ค.
All the evidence from the accident scene was gathered.
์์งํ๋ค
sujipada
to collect (as a hobby/for research)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค๋๋ ๋์ ์ ์์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
She likes collecting old coins.
๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ค.
The reporter gathered information about the incident.
์ํํ๋ค
suhaenghada
to carry out; to perform (a task)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ์ํํ๋ค.
She carried out the given task perfectly.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ํํ๋ค.
He quietly practiced spiritual discipline at the temple.
๋น์๊ด์ ๋ํต๋ น์ ํด์ธ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ํํ๋ค.
The secretary accompanied the president on the overseas tour.
์ฌ๋ค
swida
to breathe
๊ทธ๋ ๊น์ด ์จ์ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์์ ์ง์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
He calmed his mind by breathing deeply.
์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ง์์ ํน ์ฌ์๋ค.
I rested well at home over the weekend.
๋์ด ๋ ์จ์ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ฌ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The rice spoiled quickly in the hot weather.
์ต๋ํ๋ค
seuptteukada
to acquire; to master (a skill/knowledge)
๊ทธ๋ ์งง์ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ต๋ํ๋ค.
He acquired a new skill in a short time.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธธ์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ต๋ํด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋ค.
He found a wallet on the street and turned it in at the police station.
์ ์ํ๋ค
sinimhada
to trust (and entrust)
ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ค์ํ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋ค.
The company trusted him and entrusted him with important work.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ถ์์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
She was newly appointed as department head this time.
์ ์ถ๊ท๋ชฐํ๋ค
sinchulgwimolhada
to appear and disappear unpredictably
๊ทธ ๋๋์ ์ ์ถ๊ท๋ชฐํ์ฌ ์๋ฌด๋ ์ก์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
That thief appeared and disappeared so unpredictably that no one could catch him.
๊ทธ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ถ๊ท๋ชฐํ์ฌ ์๋๋ฅผ ํผ๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
His tactics moved with such elusive freedom that they confused his opponent.
์ค๋ฆฌ๋ค
sillida
to be loaded (onto a vehicle)
์ง์ด ํธ๋ญ์ ์ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The cargo was loaded onto the truck.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ํธ๋ญ์ ์ค๋ ธ๋ค.
He had the moving boxes loaded onto the truck.
์ธ์ง๋ฅด๋ค
ssajireuda
to recklessly set fire (to something)
์ทจ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐํต์ ๋ถ์ ์ธ์ง๋ ๋ค.
A drunk person recklessly set fire to a trash can.
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์ง ์ ์๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ง๋ฌ ๋์๋ค.
The puppy relieved itself anywhere inside the house.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ์ธ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
He rushed around busily here and there all day.
์๋ค
ssata
to stack; to pile up
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ์์๋ค.
He stacked books on the desk.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐค์ ์ ์ ๋ง์
์์๋ค.
He kept drinking heavily all night long.
์ค์๋ค
ssusida
to throb/ache (with pain)
์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์ค์
์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
My tooth has been throbbing with pain since yesterday, so I should go to the hospital.
์์ด๋ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๊ตด์ ์ค์๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
The child played by poking the ant hole with a stick.
์ฐ์ด๋ค
sseuida
to be used (as a material, tool, or means)
์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
This wood is used to make furniture.
์๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ๋ชจ์๊ฐ ์ฐ์๋ค.
A small hat was placed on the baby's head.
์น ํ์ ์ค๋์ ์์ ๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Today's homework was written large on the blackboard.
์ป๊ธฐ๋ค
ssitkkida
to become washed/cleaned
๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ ์๋์ฐจ์ ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค ์ป๊ฒผ๋ค.
The dust on the car was all washed away by the rain.
์๋ง๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ฒผ๋ค.
The mother washed the baby every evening.
์๊ธฐ๋ค
angida
to be embraced/held (in someone's arms)
์๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ง ํ์ ํฌ๊ทผํ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The baby was held snugly in its mother's arms.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํ ์๋ฆ ์๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother made her grandson hold an armful of presents.
์์ ํ๋ค
anjeonghada
to calm and quiet one's mind and body
๋ช
์์ ๋ง์์ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Meditation helps to calm the mind.
ํ์จ์ด ์ต๊ทผ ๋ช ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์์ ํ๋ค.
The exchange rate has remained stable for the past few months.
์์๋จน๋ค
arameoktta
to understand (what someone says)
์ค๋ช
์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ณต์กํด์ ํ๋๋ ์์๋จน์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The explanation was so complicated that I couldn't understand a thing.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ก ์์๋จน์๋ค.
I recognized him right away just by his walk, even from a distance.
์ฝ๋ค
eoktta
to become pockmarked (face)
๊ทธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ณ์ ์์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
His face became pockmarked from an illness he had as a child.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง์ ๋ฐง์ค๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋์๋ค.
He tied the luggage with rope.
์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค
yeongihada
to postpone (push a set time back)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ก ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
We postponed the trip to next month.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํ์์ ์์ฌ ์ญํ ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
She acted the role of a doctor in the movie.
์ฐ์ํ๋ค
yeonsohada
to combust (a substance combining with oxygen to give off heat and light)
๋๋ฌด๋ ์ฐ์์ ๋ง๋ ์ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The wood combusted upon contact with oxygen.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ฐ์ํ์ง๋ง ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค.
Although he is young in age, his skill is outstanding.
์ฐ์ตํ๋ค
yeonseupada
to practice (repeatedly train to master a skill)
๋ฐํ ์ ์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ฐ์ตํ์ด์.
I practiced several times before the presentation.
์์ํ๋ค
yesihada
to illustrate (to show something by giving an example)
๊ต์๋์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ์
จ์ด์.
The professor illustrated the concept with a picture.
๊ทธ์ ํ์ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ณ ์์์ด์.
His expression was already hinting at the result.
์๋งํ๋ค
yomanghada
to be cunning, sly (crafty in a bewitching way)
๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ์๋งํ ๋๋น์ผ๋ก ์์์ด์.
The woman smiled with a cunning look in her eyes.
๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ต๋ณ์ ์๋งํฉ๋๋ค.
We earnestly request a quick reply.
์ธ๋ค
ulda
to cry (to shed tears from being sad, hurt, or overjoyed)
์์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ธ์์ด์.
The child fell down and cried loudly.
๋ฒฝ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ชป ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ์ธ์์ด์.
I put up the wallpaper wrong, so it puckered up all over.
์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ullida
to make someone cry
๋์์ ์ธ๋ ค์ ์๋งํํ
ํผ๋ฌ์ด์.
I got scolded by Mom for making my little sibling cry.
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ์ด์ธ์ข
์ ๊ณ์ ์ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์.
Someone keeps ringing the doorbell.
์ ์ค๋๋ค
yusildoeda
to be washed away and lost (by water)
ํ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ค๋์์ด์.
The bridge was washed away by the flood.
์ด์ฌํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ง์ด ์ผ๋ถ ์ ์ค๋์์ด์.
Some of the luggage was lost during the move.
์ ์คํ๋ค
yusilhada
to lose something by having it swept away in water
ํํ์ด ๋์๋ฌผ์ ์ ์คํ์ด์.
The typhoon washed away and destroyed the crops.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํ ์ค์ ์ฌ๊ถ์ ์ ์คํ์ด์.
He lost his passport during the trip.
์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ผํ๋ค
yuyamuyahada
to fizzle out, end vaguely without a clear conclusion
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ผํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ์ด์.
That case ultimately ended vaguely, without a clear conclusion.
์ ์ธ
yuin
manned (having a person to operate it, as in a vehicle or aircraft)
์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ ์ธ ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ฌํ ์์ ์ด์์.
This time, they plan to launch a manned spacecraft.
๊ด๊ณ ๋ ์๋น์๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก์ด์.
Ads are made to lure in consumers.
์ด๋งํ๋ค
imanhada
to stop; to quit (an activity) here
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋์์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋งํ๊ณ ๋ด ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์๋จน์๋ค.
I decided to stop helping my friend here and do my own homework.
๋๋ฌผ์์ ๋ค๋
์จ ๋์์ ํ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋งํ ๊ณฐ์ ๋ณด์๋ค๊ณ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
My younger sibling, back from the zoo, spread their arms wide and explained they had seen a bear this big.
์ธํํ๋ค
inhwahada
to be harmonious (among people)
๊ณต๋์ฒด์์๋ ์๋ก ์ธํํ๋ ค๋ ๋ง์๊ฐ์ง์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
In a community, it's important to have the mindset of getting along harmoniously with each other.
์ ์ถ๋ ๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ์ธํํ๋ฉด์ ๋ํ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
As the leaked gas ignited, a large fire broke out.
์ธํํ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด์ ์ด ํ๋ค๋ ค์ ์ฐํ ์์๋ค.
Looking at the printed photos, they had all been taken out of focus.
์ํ๋ค
imhada
to assume; to take on (a task or position)
๋๋ ๋ ๋์ ์ง์ฑ
์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฑ
์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ๊ฐํด์ก๋ค.
As I took on a higher position, my sense of responsibility grew stronger.
ํ์ฌ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์ค๋ก ์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ค.
To overcome the company's crisis, we must face it with a new resolve.
์
์ํ๋ค
ipssuhada
to get; to acquire; to obtain
์ธ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ์๋ก ์ถ์๋ ํด๋ํฐ ๋์์ธ์ ์
์ํ๋ค.
The press outlet obtained the design of the new phone the company was about to release.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ํด์ ๊ด์ฐฐ์ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ค์ ์
์ํ๋ค.
The researchers entered the sea to observe the seabed.
์๋ฌธํ๋ค
jamunhada
to ask oneself
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด์๋์ง ํผ์ ์๋ฌธํ๋ค.
Jisu asked herself whether she had been too selfish.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ฌ๊ทน์ ์ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์์์ ํ๋ณต ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์๋ฌธํ๋ค.
While filming the historical drama, Director Kim consulted a hanbok expert about the costumes.
์๋น ์ง๋ค
jappajida
to fall backward; to fall sideways
์กธ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ก ๋ฒ๋ ์๋น ์ก๋ค.
Unable to fight off sleepiness, he fell flat on his back.
๋๊ณ ์๋น ์ก๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ ์ผ์ด ์๋?
Look at him, off playing around. Doesn't he have anything better to do?
์ ๊ทธ๋ค
jamgeuda
to lock, to fasten
์ฐจ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ ์์ ๋๊ณ ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด ์ ์์๋ค.
I left the car key inside and locked the car door, so I couldn't open it.
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ชธ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I submerged my body in warm water.
์ ๊ธฐ๋ค
jamgida
to be submerged, to be underwater
ํ์๋ก ๋ถ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Part of Hangang Park was submerged in the river water that had swollen from the flood.
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๋์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ทธ๊ณ ๋์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
My angry younger sibling locked the bedroom door and wouldn't come out.
์ฆ์์ง๋ค
jajajida
to become frequent
์ฐ๋ง์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฆ์์ ธ์ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ์ผ๋ค.
Drinking gatherings became frequent at the end of the year, so I spent a lot of money.
๋น๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์ค์ง ์์ ์๋ด์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค ์ฆ์์ก๋ค.
As the rain kept not falling, all the water in the stream gradually dried up.
์ ๋ค
jeoktta
little, few
์ ๋ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์ ์ด์.
I have little part-time work experience.
์ด๋ฑํ์ ๋ธ์ ๋ํ๊ฝ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ ์ด ๊ด์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
My elementary-school daughter diligently wrote down what she observed about the morning glory and made an observation journal.
์ ์ํ๋ค
jeokssihada
to specify, point out
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณํ์ด ์คํจํ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ํ๋ค.
He specified the main reason the plan failed as follows.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋์ํ์ง ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ ์ํ๋ค.
He unconditionally treated anyone who disagreed with his opinion as an enemy.
์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค
jeongadoeda
to be bequeathed (family property)
์ง์์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
The family's property was passed down to the children.
ํผํด์์ ๋ํ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ
์์ด ์๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
All responsibility for the victim was passed onto the citizens.
์ ๊ฐํ๋ค
jeongahada
to bequeath (family property)
๋
ธ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋ฆผ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ์์์๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The elderly mother handed over all the household affairs to her children.
์์๋ค์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ถ์์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ฑ
์์ ํ์ธ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The executives passed the responsibility for the side effects of the policy onto others.
์ ๋ดํ๋ค
jeondamhada
to be solely responsible for
์น๊ท๋ ํ์์ ์ ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํธ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ดํ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
As a student, Seunggyu found it burdensome to pay for the whole date by himself.
๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋ด์ ์ ๋ดํ๋ ๋ถ์๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I will connect you to the department that specializes exclusively in customer consultation.
์ ์ฌํ๋ค
jeonsahada
to die in war
๋๋ ์ด์ฌํ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค ์ฅ๋ ฌํ ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ์ ์์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to war with the resolve to fight hard and die a heroic death.
๋๋ ์๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ ์ฌํ ์ฑ
์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
I found the differences between the original and the copied book and wrote a thesis about it.
์ ์กํ๋ค
jeonsonghada
to transmit (data)
๋๋ ํด์ธ์ ๊ณ์ ๊ต์๋๊ป ๋๋ฆด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์ฐํธ์ผ๋ก ์ ์กํ๋ค.
I transmitted the thesis to my professor abroad by email.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๊ตฌ๋ ๊ตฐ์ ์
๋ํ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ์๊น์ง ์ ์กํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My family saw me off all the way to the front of the base when I enlisted in the military.
์ ์นํ๋ค
jeonseunghada
to pass on, to inherit
์๋ค์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํ๋๋ก ์ ์นํ์๋ค.
The son passed on his father's skill to the next generation.
๊น ์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์ ์ ์นํ์ฌ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
Athlete Kim won every match at this competition and gained great popularity.
์ ์
ํ๋ค
jeoneopada
to work as one's full-time profession
๊ฒฝ์ํ ๊ต์๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋๋ฐ ํ์ ๋์ ์ ์
ํ๋ค.
The business management professor devoted his entire career full-time to researching companies.
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ข์ํด์ ์ผ๋ฐ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ฌํ์ฌ๋ก ์ ์
ํ์๋ค.
Since I like traveling, I changed my career from a regular company to a travel agency.
์ ์ฉ๋๋ค
jeonyongdoeda
to be used exclusively
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ณ๋ก ์ ์ฉ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ์๋ค.
In our house, each person has their own exclusively used dishware.
์ด ๋
์ ๋์ง์์ ์ฃผํ์ง๋ก ์ ์ฉ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
This land is planned to be converted from farmland to residential land.
์ ์ฉํ๋ค
jeonyonghada
to use exclusively
์ด ๋ณ์ค์ ํ์ ํ ๋ช
์ด ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
This hospital room can be used exclusively by one patient.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ๋จ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ด์๋น๋ก ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to first divert the labor costs and use them as operating expenses.
์ ๊ฐํ๋ค
jeolgamhada
reduce; cut
์ธ๊ฑด๋น๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ ค๋ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฉํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The company, trying to cut labor costs, did not hire a security guard.
๋ฏธ์ ๋ํ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณด์๊ฒ์์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Yumin, who entered the art competition, keenly realized that her skills were lacking.
์ ๋ค
jeolda
limp
์ถ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค ๋์ด์ง ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋์ ๋ ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ง์ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun, who fell while playing soccer, limped home.
์๋น์ ์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋
์ ์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถํ์ ๊ตฌ์ ๋ค.
The people at the restaurant grilled pork that had been marinated in seasoning.
์ ์ ํ๋ค
jeoljehada
excise; remove
๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ์ข
์์ ์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
I went to the hospital to have the tumor in my knee removed.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ธ์์ ํฐ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
He couldn't restrain his emotions and burst into tears.
์ ์ถฉ๋๋ค
jeolchungdoeda
be harmonized; be reconciled
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋๊น์ง ์ ์ถฉ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
The two people's positions were never reconciled to the end.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ์์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ถฉ๋์๋ค.
This matter was successfully settled through negotiation.
์ ์ถฉํ๋ค
jeolchunghada
harmonize; reconcile
ํ์์ ์์ฅ์ ์์ธก์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ถฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ ์ฌํ๋ค.
The chair of the meeting agonized over how to reconcile the two sides' opinions.
๋
ธ์ฌ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ ์ถฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ์ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Labor and management held meetings day after day to negotiate a plan to normalize the company.
์ ์๋๋ค
jeopssudoeda
be received; be accepted
์ง์์๋ ๋์ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์๋์๋ค.
Applications were received in the order they arrived.
๋จ๋ถ ์ง์ญ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ๊ตฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ์๋๋ค.
The southern region had already been captured by the enemy forces.
์ ์ํ๋ค
jeopssuhada
receive; accept
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๋ด๋ด ์
์ฌ ์ง์์๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
Our department was busy receiving job applications all week.
๊ตฐ๋๋ ๊ธด ์ ํฌ ๋์ ์๋ถ ์ง์ญ์ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
The army captured the western region after a long battle.
์ ๋ฆฝํ๋ค
jeongnipada
stand upright; establish
์ฒญ์๋
๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ์ ๋ฆฝํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
During adolescence, it's more important than anything to establish correct values.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ด๋
์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ ๋ฆฝํ๋ค.
Our club established the direction of next year's activities through a meeting.
์ ์ ํ๋ค
jeongjeonghada
lofty, standing tall (of a tree)
๋๋ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ป์ ์ ์ ํ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
I looked up at the lofty trees with their branches stretching out vigorously.
์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ๋ ์๋ชป๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ์๋ค.
The newspaper corrected the article that contained incorrect information.
์ ์ง
jeongji
halt, stop
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ผ์๋ก ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ํค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ ๋ค.
The heavier an object is, the more force it takes to bring it to a halt.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ธด ๋ฏ ์ ์ง ์์ธ๋ก ์์ ์์๋ค.
Minjun sat motionless, as if lost in thought.
์ ํ๋ค
jeonghada
decide, choose
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ด์ผ ๋ง๋ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋ ์นดํ๋ก ์ ํ๋ค.
We decided to meet tomorrow at the cafรฉ we often go to.
๋๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ ํ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
I always try to maintain an upright posture.
์ฝ์ํฐ๋ ์ ํ ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฌ ์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ ๋ถ์ ์๋ค.
The spring was always crowded with people who came to drink the clean water.
์ ํ๋ค
jeochida
(auxiliary verb) to do vigorously/thoroughly
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชฉ์ฒญ์ด ํฐ์ ธ๋ผ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ ์ ํ๋ค.
We sang our hearts out at the top of our lungs.
์ง์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ก ์ ํ๊ณ ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisu tilted his head back and looked up at the sky.
์ ์ง
jeji
stopping, prevention (of an act)
์์ ๋์๋ ์์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ์ง๋ก ๋ฌด์ฐ๋์๋ค.
The planned protest fell through due to police intervention.
์ด ์ ์ง ํ์ฌ๋ ์ง ์ข์ ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
This paper company is famous for making high-quality paper.
์ ์น๋ค
jechida
beat, get past (an opponent/obstacle)
๊ทธ๋ ์๋น์๋ฅผ ์ ์น๊ณ ๋ฉ์ง๊ฒ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
He got past the defender and scored a great goal.
์กฐ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
jorihada
take care of oneself, recuperate
๋๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ๊ณ ๋ณ์์์ ๋ชธ์ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
After giving birth, I recuperated at the hospital.
์คํ์ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์ค์ง ์์ ํ
๋ฐ.
If you do the experiment that way, you won't get the right result.
์กธ๋ค
jolda
doze off, nod off
์กธ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ํ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
If you drive while dozing off, there is a risk of an accident.
๊น๋นกํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง ๋ถ์ ์ ๊บผ์ ๊ตญ์ด ๋ค ์กธ์๋ค.
I forgot to turn off the stove, so the soup boiled down completely.
์ฃผ์ฌํ๋ค
jujaehada
to preside over, to lead
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด ์ธ์์ ์ฃผ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother believed that heaven presided over this world.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐค๋ฎ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค์ ์ฃผ์ฌํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim stayed in the lab day and night.
์ฃฝ๋ค
juktta
to die
์ง์์ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ฃฝ์ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ท์ฐ์ ๋ฌป์๋ค.
When the puppy they were raising at home died of illness, my younger sibling buried it on the hill behind the house.
์ง์๋ง ์์ผ๋ ค๋ ๋ต๋ตํด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Just staying at home, I feel like I could die of boredom.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ค๋ ์จ์ ์นผ๋ ์ด ์ฃฝ์ ๋ถ์์นผ์ ์๋ก ๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My mother was sharpening a kitchen knife whose blade had gone dull from long use.
์ฃฝ์ด๋ค
jugida
to kill
์ง์๊ฐ ๊น๋นกํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์ง ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ํ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์๋ค.
Jisu forgot to water it and ended up killing the plant she was raising.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฅ์๋ฃฉํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋๋ฌ ์ฃฝ์ด์
จ๋ค.
My father put mousse in his hair and pressed down the bushy part to flatten it.
์ง๋ํ๋ค
jindonghada
vibrate
์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ธํ๋ถํ ํ์ธ ๋๋ก์ ๋ค์ด์์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ํ๋ค.
As the car entered the bumpy, pitted road, it vibrated severely.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๋ฌด์์ด ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ต์ค ์์ ์ง๋ํ๋ค.
Minjun's scary voice made the classroom shake violently.
์ง๋ณดํ๋ค
jinbohada
develop; advance
๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋๋ ์ด ์ง๋ณดํ์ฌ ์ผ ๋
์ด ์ฑ ๋์ง ์์ ์๋ก์ด ์ ํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
As technology advances day by day, a new product came out in less than a year.
์ง๋ณดํ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ฏผ ๋จ์ฒด์ ๊ฐ์
ํ๋ค.
I joined a civic group in order to help create a progressive society.
์ง๋ค
jjada
salty
ํ์ ์๋น ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ข ์ง๋ค.
The side dishes at the student cafeteria are a bit salty.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค๋๋ ๋ํฐ๋๋ฌด๋ก ์ง ๊ณ ๊ธ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
She liked fine furniture built from old zelkova wood.
์ฐ์์ ์ผ์๋ฅผ ํค์ฐ๋ฉฐ ํ๊ฐ๋ก์ด ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์์ ์ ์ ์ง ๋ด๋ค ํ ๋์ผ๋ก ์ํํ๋ค.
Living leisurely in the mountains raising goats, he lived off the money he made selling milk squeezed from the goats.
์งธ๋ค
jjaeda
be too tight
์๋ก ์ฐ ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์งธ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ชน์ ์ํ ๋ค.
The newly bought shoes were too tight on my feet, so my feet hurt a lot.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ปค๋ค๋ ์ฒ์ ์จ๋ค.
I cut the large piece of fabric with scissors.
์ชผ์ด๋ค
jjoida
be pecked; be pricked
์ค๋น ๋ ๋ญ์๊ฒ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ฑ์ ์ชผ์๋ค.
While feeding the chicken, my older brother got the back of his hand pecked by its beak.
๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋จํฅ์ด์ด์ ๋ณ์ด ์ ์ชผ์ธ๋ค.
My room faces south, so the sunlight shines in well.
๋ชฉ๊ณต์ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ๋ก ์ด์์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จ๋จํ๊ฒ ์ชผ์๋ค.
The carpenter tightened the screw at the joint firmly with a screwdriver.
์ฐ๋ค
jjiktta
stamp
์๋ด๋ ๋ ๋์ ๋์ฅ์ ์ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌปํ ์๋ฅ์ ์ฐ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My wife inked the stamp and pressed it onto the document for me.
๋๋ฌด๊พผ์ด ๋๋ผ๋ก ํต๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ด ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
The woodcutter chops the log with an axe to make firewood.
์ฒ์ฒ
cheokcheok
stickily; adhesively (the manner of an object repeatedly sticking or clinging to something)
๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์ ์ท์ด ์ฒ์ฒ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ์๋ค.
I was sweating so much that my clothes kept sticking to me.
๋ถ์๋ ์๋์์ด ๋์ ์ฒ์ฒ ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The wealthy man spent his money generously without hesitation.
์ด์ด
chongchong
brightly; starrily (with clear, bright, densely packed stars in the sky)
ํ๋์๋ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ์ด์ด ๋น๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The stars were shining brightly in the sky.
์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ํฅํด ์ด์ด ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The child walked quickly toward its mother.
์น๊ท๋ ์์
ํ ๊ต์ค์ ์ด์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu hurriedly left the classroom after class.
์ต์ํํ๋ค
choesohwahada
to minimize (to make the size of something as small as possible)
๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฐฝ์ ์ต์ํํ๋ค.
I minimized the internet window so other people couldn't see it.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ต์ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ด ์ผ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค.
We used cheap materials to minimize production costs.
์ถ๊ฐ์ํค๋ค
chulgasikida
to make someone leave home
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ํ์ ์ถ๊ฐ์ํค๊ณ ์ผ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ฅ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฒ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My parents sent my older brother out of the house and had him learn business by following our uncle.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์์ ๋งํ์ด ๋์ ์ฒซ์งธ ๋ธ์ ์ด์ ์ถ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Our wish as a couple is to marry off our eldest daughter, who is already over forty.
์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค
chulgahada
to leave home
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋ ์ถ๊ฐํ ๋ค ์ฑ๊ณตํด์ ๋์์๋ค.
Seunggyu left his hometown to earn money, and returned after becoming successful.
์ ๋ถ๋ ํฉ ์จ ์ง์์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฃจ ์ ๋ ๋ฐค ๋ง์์ด ์ฑ์ญ์์ญํ์ฌ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
The night before marrying into the Hwang family, the bride's mind was restless and she couldn't sleep.
์ถ์ฐํ๋ค
churyeonhada
to appear (on a stage, in a movie, on TV, etc., to act or perform)
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฆฌ์ฐ๋์์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ํธ์ ์ํ์ ์ถ์ฐํ๋ค.
He appeared in several movies as a hugely successful actor in Hollywood.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ถ์ฐํด ์ฅํ ์ฌ๋จ์ ์ค๋ฆฝํ๋ค.
Minjun donated his own fortune to establish a scholarship foundation.
์ถฉ์ ๋๋ค
chungjeondoeda
to be filled in; to be filled up (for a crack or space to be filled)
์ ์ ๋ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ง์๊ฐ ์ถฉ์ ๋ ํฌ์ฅ์ ํ๋ค.
The packaging was filled with nitrogen to keep it fresh.
์น๊ท๋ ์ถฉ์ ๋ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ํด๋ํฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ์ ๋ค.
Seunggyu found a charged battery and swapped it into his phone.
์ถฉ์ ํ๋ค
chungjeonhada
to fill in; to fill up (to stuff a crack or space by filling it)
์ด ๋นํ์ ์ ๋๊บผ์ด ์ฒ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ ํ์ฌ ๋์ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
This airship uses a method of filling thick fabric with hydrogen to make it float.
์๋ก ๋์จ ๊ฑด์ ์ง๋ ํ ๋ฒ ์ถฉ์ ํ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์๊ตฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
They say the newly released battery can be used almost permanently once charged.
์น์ด๋ค
chiida
be run over
๋๋ ๊ธํ ๋ง์์ ๊ธธ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋๋ ค๋ค ์ฐจ์ ์น์ผ ๋ปํ๋ค.
In my hurry to cross the street quickly, I nearly got hit by a car.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ค ์ฌ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฌ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ์น์ด๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
While climbing down the ladder, it fell over and he ended up getting hit by it.
์นจ์๋๋ค
chimsikttoeda
be weakened; be reduced
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์์ ์จ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณ์ ์นจ์๋ ๋ฏ ์์ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ด์๋ค.
The man I met after a long time looked gaunt, as if already worn down by illness.
๊ธด ์ธ์ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์นจ์๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ ํํ๋ก ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
The rock, eroded by wind over a long time, remains in a bizarre shape.
์นจ์ํ๋ค
chimsikada
weaken; reduce
ํด๊ฐ ์ง๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์นจ์ํด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
As the sun set, darkness crept in and swallowed the landscape.
์ด ์ ์์ด ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ธด ์ธ์ ๋์ ์งํ๋ฉด์ ์นจ์ํ๋ค.
The ceaseless wind eroded the earth's surface over a long time.
๊ตฐ๋์์ ์ผ ๋
๊ฐ ํจ๊ป ์นจ์ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์นํ์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฆ์๋ค.
Having eaten and slept together in the army for three years, we're practically brothers.
์ผ๋ค
kyeoda
light; ignite; turn on
๋๋ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ผฐ์ง๋ง ๋ฐ๋์ ์๊พธ ๊บผ์ก๋ค.
I kept lighting matches, but the wind kept blowing them out.
๋ชฉ์๊ฐ ํฑ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ป ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๋ค.
The carpenter sawed the wood forcefully with a saw.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ ํ์ ํ์ง ๋ฒ๋ ค ๊ธฐ์ง๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๋ค.
Minjun stretched his body, spreading both arms wide.
ํ์ผํ๋ค
taegilhada
select one; choose one
๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์์ ์๋ง์ ๋ต์ ํ์ผํ์์ค.
Select the correct answer from the following choices.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ ์ ํ์ผํ์ฌ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
My family chose an auspicious day and moved house.
ํน์ ํ๋ค
teukjjeonghada
specified
์คํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ํน์ ํ ํ์์ ๋ง์ถ์ด์ ์จ์ผ ํ๋ค.
An experiment report must be written in a specified format.
์ด๋ค ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ํน์ ํ์ฌ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ณํ๊ฒ ํผ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ด๋ค.
Specifying a certain person and recklessly spreading baseless content about them is a crime.
ํน์งํ๋ค
teukjjinhada
treat specially; give special care
ํ์๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ธ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์๊ฐ ์์ ์ ํน์งํด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ์๋ค.
The patient requested that a neurosurgery specialist give him special treatment.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์
์ฌํ ์ง ์ผ ๋
๋ง์ ๊ณผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ํน์งํ์ ๋ชจ๋๋ค ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ํ๋ค.
When he got a special promotion to department manager just one year after joining the company, everyone envied him.
ํฌ์ฅํ๋ค
pojanghada
to wrap; to pack (an object)
๋๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ฃ์ด ํฌ์ฅํ๋ค.
I packed the items neatly into the box.
ํ๊ต ์ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฅํ ๋ค๋ก ํตํ์ด ํธํด์ก๋ค.
Traffic became easier after the road in front of the school was paved.
ํญ๋ฐ์ํค๋ค
pokppalsikida
to make something burst out
๋๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ ๋ฏํ ์๋ด์ ๋ง์ด ๋์ ์ค์์ ํญ๋ฐ์์ผฐ๋ค.
My wife's words, which seemed to disregard me, made my sorrow burst out.
๋ด๋ฑ๋ถ์ด ์์ด ๋์จ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ํญ๋ฐ์ํค๋ฉด์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
A cigarette flame exploded the leaking gas, causing a fire.
ํญ๋ฐํ๋ค
pokppalhada
to burst out (of pent-up feelings)
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌํ๊ป ์ฐธ์ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ํญ๋ฐํ๋ฉด์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Seunggyu's long-suppressed frustration burst out, and he had a big fight with his friend.
ํ๊ด์์ ๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ํญ๋ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์ธ๋ถ ์์ญ ๋ช
์ด ๋ถ์์ ์
์๋ค.
A gas explosion accident occurred in the coal mine, injuring dozens of workers.
ํ์ํ๋ค
pyosihada
to indicate; to mark
๋๋ ์ง๋์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ํด ๋์๋ค.
I marked the destination on the map.
๋ฐ ์์ด๋ค์ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฐฌ์ฑ์ธ์ง ๋ฐ๋์ธ์ง ์๊ฒฌ์ ํ์ํ์๋ค.
The classmates expressed their opinion, whether for or against, through a vote.
ํ๋ค
hada
do; perform
ํ์์ ์ ์๋์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ต์ ํ๋ค.
The student answered the teacher's question.
๋๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
I made my younger sibling study.
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ๋ฑํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ฐ ๋์์ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค.
That's really pitiful, but there's no way to help.
ํํ๋ค
heohada
permit; consent; approve
์ง์๋ ํ์ ํ ๋จ์์๊ฒ๋ง ๋ง์์ ํํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo gave her heart to and loved only one man her whole life.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ํธ์ ์๋น๊ฐ ํํ ํ์ ํ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ํ๋ค.
We attacked by taking advantage of a weak spot in the opposing team's defense.
ํธํธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
hohogeorida
keep letting one's breath out
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ก๋ณถ์ด๊ฐ ๋งต๋ค๋ฉฐ ์
์ ๊ณ์ ํธํธ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Yumin kept puffing her breath out, saying the tteokbokki was spicy.
๊น ์ฌ์ฌ๋ ์
์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค ๋๊ณ ํธํธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Mrs. Kim put her hand to her mouth and giggled repeatedly.
ํธํธ๋๋ค
hohodaeda
to let one's breath out repeatedly through pursed lips
๋์์ด ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊น์ด ์ค๋ฅด๋ ์ด๋ฌต์ ํธํธ๋๋ฉด์ ๋จน๋๋ค.
My younger sibling eats the steaming fish cake, blowing on it repeatedly.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ์
์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ํธํธ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
That person covered their mouth with their palm and laughed winningly.
ํธํธํ๋ค
hohohada
to let one's breath out repeatedly through pursed lips
์ง์๊ฐ ์์ ๋ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ํธ๋นต์ ํธํธํ๋ฉฐ ๋จน์๋ค.
Jisoo ate the hot steamed bun in her hand, blowing on it.
์ ์ง ์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๊ตํ ๋์น๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ํธํธํ๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค.
The bar's hostess laughed winningly in a coquettish voice.
ํผ๋์ํค๋ค
hollansikida
to confuse or disturb one's mind or spirit
์ง์๋ ์๋๋ฌ์ด ์์
์ด ์ ์ ์ ํผ๋์์ผ์ ๊ณต๋ถ์ ์ง์คํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo couldn't focus on studying because the loud music was disturbing her mind.
๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ ์์ฅ์ ํผ๋์ํจ ๋ฒ์ธ๋ค์ด ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
The criminals who threw the stock market into chaos by illegally manipulating stock prices were arrested.
ํ์น๋ค
humchida
steal; rob
๋๋ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ์ง์ ์์ ๋ ์ธ๋ ์ท์ ๋ชฐ๋ ํ์ณ ์
๊ณ ์ธ์ถํ๋ค.
I secretly stole my older sister's clothes and went out while she wasn't home.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋์ ํ ๋ค ๋์ ์ ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ํ์ณ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
After exercising, Minjun wiped his sweaty face with a towel.
์ฒจ์ํ๋๋ค
cheomyehwadoeda
become intensified
ํ์์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ๋์ฑ ์ฒจ์ํ๋์๋ค.
As the negotiations broke down, the conflict became even more intense.
์ฒจ์ํํ๋ค
cheomyehwahada
intensify (a conflict)
์ ์น์ธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์ฒจ์ํํ๋ค.
The politicians' remarks intensified the conflict.
์ฒญ์ทจํ๋ค
cheongchwihada
listen (to a broadcast/opinion)
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ฒฌํด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ฒญ์ทจํ ๋ค ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค.
I will decide only after fully listening to the experts' opinions.
์ฒญํํ๋ค
cheongtakada
solicit; make an improper request
๊ทธ๋ ์ก์ง์ฌ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญํํ๋ค.
He requested a manuscript from the magazine company.
์ฒญํ๋ค
cheonghada
request; ask for
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋ ํ ๊ณก์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
He asked his friend to sing a song.
์ฒด๋๋๋ค
chedeukttoeda
be learned through experience
์ค๋ ์ค๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ์ ํตํด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฒด๋๋์๋ค.
The skill was naturally learned through years of hands-on work experience.
์ฒด๋ํ๋ค
chedeukada
learn by experience
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฌํํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๋ํ๋ค.
He learned about diverse cultures firsthand by traveling to many countries.
์ฒด๋ฒํ๋ค
chebeolhada
punish physically
์๋ ์๋ ์๋ชป์ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ํ์์ ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฒด๋ฒํ๋ ์ผ์ด ํํ๋ค.
In the past, it was common for teachers to physically punish students who misbehaved.
์ฒด๋ถ๋๋ค
chebuldoeda
be in arrears; be delayed
๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฅ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์๊ธ์ด ๋ ๋ฌ์งธ ์ฒด๋ถ๋์๋ค.
The wages of construction site workers have been in arrears for two months.
์ฒด๋ถํ๋ค
chebulhada
fail to pay on time
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ํ์ฒญ ์
์ฒด์ ๋๊ธ์ ์ฒด๋ถํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ก๋ค.
The company is known to have failed to pay its subcontractors on time.
์ณ๋ด๋ค
cheonaeda
clear out; remove (dirty things)
๋๋ถ๋ ๋
ผ์์ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ด๋ ์์
์ ํ๋ค.
The farmer worked on clearing out the weeds from the rice paddy.
์ณ๋ค๋ค
cheodeulda
lift up; raise
์์ด๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์ ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ณ๋ค์๋ค.
The child eagerly raised his hand at the teacher's question.
์ณ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค
cheodeureogada
invade; attack (enter aggressively)
๊ตฐ๋๋ ์๋ฒฝ์ ์ ์ ์ง์ง๋ก ์ณ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The army invaded the enemy's stronghold at dawn.
์ณ๋ค์ด์ค๋ค
cheodeureooda
come to invade; attack (enter one's territory)
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋์ด ์ณ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
The enemy troops suddenly crossed the border and invaded.
์ณ๋ถ์๋ค
cheobusuda
crush; destroy completely
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์๋ ํ์ ์ณ๋ถ์๊ณ ์ฐ์นํ๋ค.
Our team crushed the opposing team in the final and won the championship.
์ณ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
cheoollida
raise up forcefully
์ญ๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฒจ์ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ณ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The weightlifter forcefully raised the heavy barbell.
์ณ์ฃผ๋ค
cheojuda
give credit for; value at
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ ๋์ด ์ณ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ฑ์ฉ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The boss valued his career highly and decided to hire him.
์ด๋น๋๋ค
chobingdoeda
be invited; be offered a position
๊ทธ ๊ต์๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋ํ๊ต์ ํ๊ณผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋น๋์๋ค.
The professor was invited to join a new university as the department head.
์ด๋นํ๋ค
chobinghada
invite (for a formal position)
ํ๊ต๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์์ด๋ฏผ ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The school decided to invite a native foreign teacher.
์ด์ํ๋ค
chowolhada
transcend
๊ทธ ์์
์ ์ธ์ด์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๋ค.
That music transcends differences in language and culture.
์ด์ง์ผ๊ดํ๋ค
chojiilgwanhada
hold one's original course; stay consistent
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ํฅํด ์ด์ง์ผ๊ดํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
She was known as someone who held her original course toward her goal.
์ดํํ๋ค
chotalhada
transcend; rise above
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ๋ํ ์์ฌ์ ์ดํํ ๋ฏ ๋ณด์๋ค.
He seemed to have transcended his greed for wealth.
์ด๊ตฌํ๋ค
chokkkuhada
urge; press; demand
๋
ธ์กฐ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์๊ธ ์ธ์์ ์ด๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The labor union urges the company to raise wages.
์ด๋ง๋๋ค
chongmangdoeda
be hoped for; be expected to succeed
๊ทธ ์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ ์ฐจ์ธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ก ์ด๋ง๋๋ค.
That rookie player is hoped to become the next-generation national team member.
์ด๋งํ๋ค
chongmanghada
hope for; have high expectations of
๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ทธ ์ ์ธ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ์ด๋งํ๋ค.
The coach has high expectations for the rookie's future.
์ด๋ฐ๋๋ค
chokppaldoeda
be triggered; be sparked
๊ทธ์ ๋ถ๋
ธ๋ ์ฌ์ํ ๋ง ํ๋ง๋๋ก ์ด๋ฐ๋๋ค.
His anger is triggered by one careless remark.
์ด๋ฐํ๋ค
chokppalhada
trigger; spark
๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ธ์ด ๋
ผ์์ ์ด๋ฐํ๋ค.
That remark triggers a debate.
์ด์ง๋๋ค
chokjjindoeda
be promoted; be accelerated
์ ์ ์ฑ
๋๋ถ์ ์ ์ฝ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ด ์ด์ง๋๋ค.
Thanks to the new policy, new drug development is being accelerated.
์ด์งํ๋ค
chokjjinhada
promote; accelerate
์ ๋ถ๋ ์์ถ์ ์ด์งํ๋ค.
The government promotes exports.
์ดํ๋๋ค
choktakttoeda
be commissioned; be entrusted
๊ทธ ์๊ณ ๋ ์ ๋ช
์๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ดํ๋๋ค.
That manuscript is commissioned to a famous writer.
์ดํํ๋ค
choktakada
commission; entrust (a task)
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ดํํ๋ค.
The museum commissions an expert to appraise the artifact.
์ด๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
chollanggeorida
splash; slosh (repeatedly)
์๋์ด ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
The water in the bucket sloshes around.
์ด๋์ด๋ค
chollangida
splash; slosh (repeatedly)
๋๋น ์ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋์ด๋ค.
The broth in the pot sloshes around.
์ด๋์ด๋ํ๋ค
chollangchollanghada
splash repeatedly; slosh
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋์ดํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์ ์ด๋์ด๋ํ๋ค.
The child splashes the water repeatedly while playing.
์ด๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค
chonggonggyeokada
launch a full-scale attack
์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ํ ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ด๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
The enemy army launches a full-scale attack around dawn.
์ด๊ดํ๋ค
chonggwalhada
oversee comprehensively; manage overall
๋ถ์ฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ดํ๋ค.
The department head oversees all the work comprehensively.
์ด๋์๋๋ค
chongdongwondoeda
be fully mobilized
ํ์ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์ ์ ์์ด ์ด๋์๋๋ค.
All the rescue workers are fully mobilized to the flood site.
์ด๋์ํ๋ค
chongdongwonhada
fully mobilize
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ ์ง์์ ์ด๋์ํ๋ค.
The company fully mobilizes all its employees to launch the new product.
์ด๋ง๋ผ๋๋ค
chongmangnadoeda
be comprehensively included
๊ทธ ์ ์ํ์๋ ๊ทผํ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์ด ์ด๋ง๋ผ๋๋ค.
Modern and contemporary art is comprehensively included in that exhibition.
์ด๋ง๋ผํ๋ค
chongmangnahada
comprehensively include; cover everything
๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ๊ด๋ จ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ด๋ง๋ผํ๋ค.
The book comprehensively covers the related theories.
์ด์งํํ๋ค
chongjihwihada
take overall command
์ง์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ์ ์งํ์ ์ด์งํํ๋ค.
Jisu took overall command of running this event.
์ดฌ์ํ๋ค
chwaryeonghada
shoot
๋๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์์ฐ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ดฌ์ํ๋ค.
I photographed the beautiful natural scenery.
์ต๋ํํ๋ค
choedaehwahada
maximize
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด์ค์ ์ต๋ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์์ ํด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Most companies run their business with the goal of maximizing profit.
์ถ๋ฐฉ๋นํ๋ค
chubangdanghada
be deported; be banished; be expelled
์ ๊ถ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ํ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์์ ์ถ๋ฐฉ๋นํ ๋
์ฌ์๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ๋จ์ ์์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
After the regime changed, the dictator who was banished from his homeland spent the rest of his life abroad.
์ถ๋ฐฉ๋๋ค
chubangdoeda
be deported; be expelled
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ช๋ช ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ณต์ง์์ ์ถ๋ฐฉ๋์๋ค.
Several people involved in the incident were expelled from public office.
์ถ๋ฐฉํ๋ค
chubanghada
deport; banish; expel
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ผ๋ก ์ถ๋ฐฉํ๋ค.
The police deported the foreigner who had committed a crime back to his own country.
์ถ์ฐ๋๋ค
chusandoeda
be estimated
์ด๋ฒ ์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ค์น ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ง ์ญ๋ง ๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ฐ๋๋ค.
The number of people killed or injured by this earthquake alone is estimated at 100,000.
์ถ์ฐํ๋ค
chusanhada
estimate; calculate roughly
์ธ๋ก ์์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํฌํ์จ์ ์ก์ญ ํผ์ผํธ๋ก ์ถ์ฐํ์๋ค.
The media estimated the voter turnout for this election at 60 percent.
์ถ์ํ๋๋ค
chusanghwadoeda
be abstracted
๊ทธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฅผ์๋ก ์ถ์ํ๋๊ณ ๊ด๋
ํ๋์ด ๊ณตํํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As time passed, the content became more abstract and conceptual, growing hollow.
์ถ์ํํ๋ค
chusanghwahada
abstract
์ต ๊ต์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Professor Choi abstracted the results of this study to create a concept.
์ถ์ํ๋ค
chusuhada
harvest; reap
์๋ ์๋ ์ถ์ํ ๋ ๋์ค๋ ๋ณ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์ง๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
In the old days, people sometimes built houses with the rice straw left over from the harvest.
์ถ์ค๋ฅด๋ค
chuseureuda
pull oneself together; handle
์ ์๋ค์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ป ์ถ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The sailors pulled the net with the caught fish up with all their strength.
์ถ์ํ๋ค
chuanghada
revere; worship
์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์๋
๋์ ์ด์ ์๋ ์ฑ์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
People all over the world revere the nun as a living saint.
์ถ์ํ๋ค
chuwolhada
pass; overtake
๋๋ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ฐจ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
I sped up my car to overtake the bus in front.
์ถ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค
chujeokchujeokada
drizzle
์๋ฒฝ๋ถํฐ ๋น๊ฐ ์ถ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ ์ค์น๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I ended up losing sleep because of the sound of drizzling rain since dawn.
์ถ์ ํ๋ค
chujeokada
chase; run after; track
๊น ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ๋ ฅํ ์ฉ์์์ธ ๊ทธ์ ํ๋ฐฉ์ ์ถ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Detective Kim is tracking the whereabouts of him, the leading suspect in this case.
์ถ์ ๋๋ค
chujeongdoeda
be estimated; be assumed
์์ ์ ์ํ๋ก ๋ณด์ ๋ฒํ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋ฒฝ ๋ ์๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋๋ค.
Judging by the condition of the body, the time of the crime is estimated to be around 2 a.m.
์ถ์ ํ๋ค
chujeonghada
estimate; assume
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ํฐ ํค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ด์ญ ๋ ๋จ์ฑ์ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
The police assumed that the culprit was a tall man in his twenties.
์ถ์ข
ํ๋ค
chujonghada
follow (blindly)
๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์์ด์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ข
ํ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
When it comes to the skill of making pottery, no one can match him.
์ถ์งํ๋ค
chujinghada
collect (money) in addition
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋ณดํ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ถ์งํ์ฌ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์๋ฃ ์์ฐ์ ๋ฉ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to collect additional health insurance fees to make up for the insufficient medical budget.
์ถ์ฒจํ๋ค
chucheomhada
draw lots; cast lots
์ฒญ์ทจ์๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ถ์ฒจํด์ ์ฝ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๋ผ๋์ค ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ธ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด ์๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
My story was featured on a radio program that draws lots to read out listeners' stories.
์ถ์ถ๋๋ค
chuchuldoeda
be extracted
๋ฐ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ํ์์์ ์ถ์ถ๋ ์๊ฒฌ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ์๋ถ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Manager Park organized the opinions extracted from the meeting and reported them to upper management.
์ถ์ถํ๋ค
chuchulhada
extract; sample
๋๋ ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์ ์ค์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ถ์ถํ์ฌ ์์ฝ๋ณธ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I extracted the key sentences from this paper and made a summary.
์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ค
chukkkuhada
build; construct
์์ ์ด๊ณณ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ฑ์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The king decided to build a new castle here.
์ถ๋๋ค
chungnada
come up short; be depleted
์ด ์ผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์ค๋ฉด ๋์ด ๊ฝค ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ฐํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If I go on a trip with this schedule, I need to consider that my money will be depleted quite a bit.
์ถ๋ด๋ค
chungnaeda
spend; eat away (a fixed amount)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์์์ ์ด๋ ๋ค ํ ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ
์ ๋ด๋์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฑ ์๊ฐ๋ง ์ถ๋ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
We were just wasting time in the meeting without coming up with any real solution.
์ถ๋ณตํ๋ค
chukppokada
wish happiness; bless
๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ถ๋ณตํ๋ค.
Many friends gathered to bless Yumin's wedding.
์ถ์๋๋ค
chukssodoeda
be reduced
์ด ์ญํ ์ ๊ทน์ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋น์ค์ด ์ถ์๋๋ค.
This role's significance is reduced more and more toward the end of the play.
์ถ์ํ๋ค
chukssohada
reduce
์ฌํด์๋ ์ด ์ฌ์์ ๋ํ ์์ฐ์ ๋ํญ ์ถ์ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
This year, the budget for this matter is planned to be drastically reduced.
์ถ์ฝํ๋ค
chugyakada
abbreviate; shorten
๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋๋ฌด ๊ณผํ๊ฒ ์ถ์ฝํ๋ฉด ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๊ณก๋ ์ ์๋ค.
If you abbreviate a long sentence too much, the meaning can be distorted.
์ถ์ํ๋ค
chugwonhada
wish; pray for
์ค๋์ ์ ๋๋ค์ ํ๋ณต์ ์ถ์ํ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ํ๋ค.
The monk offered words wishing for the happiness of the believers.
์ถ์ฌํ๋ค
chukjjaehada
accumulate wealth
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ํฌ์๋ก ๋ง์ ๋์ ์ถ์ฌํ๋ค.
He accumulated a lot of money through real estate investment.
์ถ์ ๋๋ค
chukjjeokttoeda
be accumulated
์ค๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ํตํด ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ์ถ์ ๋์๋ค.
Through long practice, skill was gradually accumulated.
์ถ์ ํ๋ค
chukjjeokada
accumulate
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฌํํ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
She accumulated diverse experiences while traveling to many countries.
์ถ์กฐ๋๋ค
chukjjodoeda
be built; be constructed
์ด ์ฑ๊ณฝ์ ์กฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ถ์กฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค.
This fortress is known to have been built in the early Joseon period.
์ถ์กฐํ๋ค
chukjjohada
build; construct
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋์ ์์ ํผํผํ ๋ด์ ์ถ์กฐํ๋ค.
The workers stacked stones to build a sturdy wall.
์ถ์ถ๋๋ค
chukchuldoeda
be ousted; be expelled
๋ถํจํ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ ๊ถ์์ ์ถ์ถ๋์๋ค.
The corrupt faction was eventually ousted from power.
์ถ์ถํ๋ค
chukchulhada
oust; expel
์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ํ์ฌ์ ํด๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ์ถ์ถํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The new president decided to oust the person harmful to the company.
์ถํํ๋ค
chukahada
congratulate
๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ ์น์ง์ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ถํํ๋ค.
Everyone sincerely congratulated him on his promotion.
์ถ๊ฐ๋๋ค
chulgandoeda
be published
๊ทธ์ ์ฒซ ์์ค์ ์ง๋๋ฌ์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
His first novel was published last month.
์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค
chulganhada
publish
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ญ ๋
์ ๊ฑธ์น ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์ ์ฑ
์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค.
She published a book after ten years of research.
์ถ๊ฐ๋๋ค
chulgamdoeda
be released (from prison)
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ฐ ์ถ๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
He was recognized as a model prisoner and released earlier than scheduled.
์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค
chulgamhada
be released (from prison)
๊ทธ๋ ์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ๊ต๋์์์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค.
He was released from prison after ten years.
๊น๋ค
kkakda
to peel
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ช
์ ๋๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ ๊น์์ ์์ฅ์ ๋ด๋ค ํ์
จ๋ค.
Around the holidays, Grandmother would peel chestnuts and sell them at the market.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
๋ค์ ๋ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ ์ฐํ์ ๊น์ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
When I was little, my father would sharpen the pencils I'd take to school the next day, every evening.
์ ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊น์์ ๋จน์ด์.
I peel and eat an apple every morning.
๋๋ค
kkeuda
to put out; to extinguish
์ง์๋ ์ผ ๋์ ์ด๋ถ์ ํ
๋ถ์ด์ ๊ป๋ค.
Jisu blew out the lit candle with a puff.
ํ์ ๋ฐฉ ์์ด ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ง์ ๋๋ก์ ๋ถ์ ๊ป๋ค.
Once the room had warmed up enough, my older brother turned off the heater.
์๋ฐฉ๋์๋ค์ด ํธ์ค๋ก ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ถ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Firefighters are spraying water with hoses to put out the fire at the shopping complex.
๋๋ค
kkeulta
to boil
๋์ฅ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง ์์์ ๋ณด๊ธ๋ณด๊ธ ๋๋๋ค.
The soybean paste stew is bubbling away on the gas stove.
๋จํธ์ ํ์๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ด ํํฐ๊ฐ ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
My husband still has a scar on his arm from being burned by boiling water as a child.
๋๋น ์์ ๋ผ๋ฉด์ด ๋ณด๊ธ๋ณด๊ธ ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The ramyeon in the pot started to boil.
๋ ๋ค
nalda
to fly
์๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ํ๋ ์๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Birds are flying across the sky in a flock.
ํ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ ๋๋น๊ฐ ๊ฝ ์์ ์ดํฌ์ ๋ด๋ ค์์๋ค.
A butterfly fluttering gently landed softly on a flower.
๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ผ์ ํ ๊ณ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ฉด์ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ ์๋ก ๋ ์๋ค.
The airplane flew above the clouds, maintaining a steady altitude.
๋ณ๋ค
nata
to give birth
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฒฐํผํด์ ์์ ๋ธ์ ๋ณ์๋ค.
Yumin got married and gave birth to a pretty daughter.
์๋ ์๋ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์์ง ์์ ๊ณ์ ๋ธ๋ง ๋ณ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
In the old days, if a woman married in and kept giving birth only to daughters, she would be mistreated.
์์ง ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋ค๊ฐ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ค์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃฝ์๋ค.
The dog next door bled too much while giving birth to puppies and ended up dying.
๋๋ค
neomda
to exceed; to go beyond
์ผ์ด์ ๋งํ์ด ๋์ด์ ์ฒซ ์๋ค์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
My uncle had his first son after turning forty.
๋ง๋ด๋ ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๋๋ก ํ์ฅ์ค์์ ๋์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
The youngest child stayed in the bathroom for over an hour without coming out.
ํ์๋ ์์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์ฉ ๋์ด์์ผ ๋๋ฌ๋ค.
The meeting ended well past the scheduled time.
๋ฃ๋ค
neota
to put in; to insert
๋์์ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ ์ผ ์ ์๋ ์์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋๋ค.
My younger sibling keeps their diary put away in the top desk drawer.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๋๋ฆด ์ฉ๋์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ดํฌ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Seonggyu put the allowance for his parents into an envelope in advance.
์ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ ๋ฃ์์ด์.
I put my wallet into my bag.
๋
น๋ค
nokda
to melt; to thaw
๋์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฐ๋ปํ ํ๋ณ์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋
น๊ณ ์๋ค.
The snowman is slowly melting in the warm sunlight.
๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋์ ์ผ์๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ฅด๋ฅต ๋
น์๋ค.
As the warm weather continued, the frozen river gradually thawed.
์ผ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฒ์ด ๋
น์ ์กธ์กธ์กธ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋ค.
The frozen stream has thawed, and water is trickling along.
๋๋ค
nolda
to play; to have fun
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์ ์ฐจ๋ฉด์ ํจ๊ป ๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The father played with his young son, kicking a ball together.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์์ ๊ตฌ์ฌ์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The children are playing marbles happily in the alley.
์ด๋ฑํ์๋ค์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ์ ๋ง์ ์ธ๋์์ ๋์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
The elementary schoolers went sledding on the hill for their winter break.
๋๋ค
nupda
to lie down
๋๋ ํ๋ฐญ์ ๋์ ๋ง์ ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I lay down in the grass and looked up at the clear sky.
๊ฐ์์ง ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๊ฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์๋ค.
A dog is lying leisurely by the roadside.
๋์์ ํผ๊ณคํ๋์ง ์นจ๋์ ๋์๋ง์ ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
My younger sibling must have been tired, falling asleep as soon as they lay down on the bed.
๋๋ค
neulda
to increase; to improve
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ถ๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
The balloon the child is blowing up is gradually getting bigger.
๋นต ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ ์ค๋ธ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ ๋ถํ์ด์ ๋ถํผ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
I put the bread dough in the oven and baked it, and it puffed up and grew in volume.
๊พธ์คํ ์ฐ์ตํ๋๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
After practicing consistently, my skills improved a lot.
๋๋ค
neukda
to grow old; to age
์ ๋ ๋์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
I live together with my elderly parents.
ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The cat I was raising grew old and sick, and ended up dying.
์ ์์ด๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Even young people will grow old someday as time passes.
๋ฆ๋ค
dakda
to wipe; to scrub
๋๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฌป์ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํด์ง๋ก ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ค.
I wiped off the powder on my face with a tissue.
๋จ์๋ ๋๋ฌ์์ง ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ท์ผ๋ก ๋์ถฉ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
The man roughly wiped his dirty glasses with his clothes.
์์ด๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ฆ์ ๋์๋ค.
The child cleanly polished his father's shoes.
๋ซ๋ค
datda
to shut; to close
์๋ง๋ ๋น์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๋๋ฌ ์ด์ด ๋์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์๋ค.
Hearing the sound of rain, Mom hurried to close the open window.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋์์ ์ท์ ๊บผ๋ด๊ณ ๋ ์ ๋ซ์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seonggyu got scolded by his mom for taking clothes out of the drawer and not closing it.
์ ๋ ์ถ์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ๊ผญ ๋ซ๊ณ ์ค์ด์.
I was cold, so I slept with the door firmly shut.
๋ฎ๋ค
damda
to resemble
๋ธ์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฎ์ ์์์ฅํ ์ผ๊ตด์ด์๋ค.
The daughter had a pretty face, taking after her mother's beauty exactly.
์์ด์ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ๋ฎ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ๊ฑท๋๋ค.
The child's way of walking resembles their parents, so they walk similarly to them.
์๋ค์ ๋ง์น ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฏ์ด ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ผญ ๋ฎ์๋ค.
The son closely resembles his father, as if looking at his father's childhood self.
๋๋ค
dolda
to go round; to rotate
๋ฌด์ฉ์๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ ์์์ ๋์ธ ๋ฐํด๋ฅผ ๋น๊ทธ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋์๋ค.
The dancer spun around two or three times on the stage.
ํ๋กํ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ ํฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๊ณต์ค์ผ๋ก ๋จ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The propeller spun forcefully, and the large helicopter gradually started lifting into the air.
์ง๊ตฌ๋ ํ์์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ผ ๋
์ ํ ๋ฐํด์ฉ ๋๋ค.
The earth revolves around the sun once a year.
๋๋ค
dopda
to help; to assist
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์ ํ์๊ฒ ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ ์ด๋ฉด ์ง์์ผ๋ ์ข ๋์ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
Mother told my brother and me to help with the housework on our days off at home.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ ํ์๋ค์ ์ผ์์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ ๋์ด์ ๋๋ฏผ์ ๋์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์๊ณจ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Students from our department went down to the countryside to help farmers short on labor.
์ ๋ ์ด์์ด ์ด์ฌํ ๋ ์ง ์ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์์ด์.
I helped my neighbor carry things when they moved.
๋ค๋ฅด๋ค
deulleuda
to drop by
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋จํธ์ ์๊ณจ์ง์ ๋ค๋ ๋ค.
On our way to our summer vacation, we dropped by my husband's family home in the countryside.
์ง์์ผ, ์ด๋ฒ ์์
๋๋๊ณ ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊น ๊ต๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ ด.
Jisu, drop by the teachers' office for a moment during the break after this class.
์๊ฐ์ด ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด ์ ํฌ ์ง์ ์ ๊น ๋ค๋ฌ์ ์ฐจ ํ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธ์.
If you have time, please drop by our place for a cup of tea before you go.
๋ง๋ค๋ค
mandeulda
to make; to create
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํฌ๋๋ก ์ ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ๋ค.
People make and drink wine from grapes.
์๋ ์๋ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
In the old days, people used dishes made of clay.
์์๋ ์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ ๋จน์ ์ ์๋ ํ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Yeongsu made a hamburger that could be eaten simply for lunch.
๋ฏฟ๋ค
mitda
to believe; to trust
๋๋ ๋์์ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
I believed that my younger sibling's words were true.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ข
๊ต๋ ์์ง๋ง ์ ์ ์กด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋๋ค.
Minjun has no religion, but he believes in the existence of a god.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ด๋ก ๋ง์ด ์ณ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Professor Kim believed that only his theory was correct.
๋ฐ๋ค
milda
to push
ํ์๋ค์ ์ฑ
์์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด ์ค์ ๋ง์ท๋ค.
The students pushed the desks aside to line them up.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏ์ ์ง์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์ดํ๋ค.
We pushed open the gate of an unfamiliar house and looked around to see if anyone was there.
์๋ง๋ ์์ฅ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋ด ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ด ๋จน์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
Mom pushed the bowl of jajangmyeon toward me, telling me to eat a lot.
๋ฒ๋ค
beolda
to earn; to make money
์ธ๋๋ ์ํ๋น๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํด ํด๊ทผ ํ ๋ถ์
์ผ๋ก ๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
My older sister earned extra money through a side job after work because her living expenses were short.
๋๋ ๋์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ง์ ํธํ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I'm looking for a job where I can earn less money but feel at ease without stress.
์ ๋ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํด์ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ฒ์ด์.
I earn my allowance by working part-time.
๋ฒ๋ค
beotda
to take off
๋๋ ๋ฐฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
I took off my shoes to go into the room.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์
๊ณ ์๋ ์ท์ ๋ค ๋ฒ๊ณ ์์กฐ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun took off all his clothes and got into the bathtub.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ผ๋ ์ํ๋๊ฒ ์ง๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
When he took off his mask, his pale, frightened face was revealed.
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