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Korean vocabulary โ€” Actions 10

300 words from the "Actions 10" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ธฐ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์›ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

giutkkiutada
tilted; slanted
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์›ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cosmos flowers by the roadside stood tilted, swaying in the autumn wind.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์›ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Yumin kept peeking around between the desks, looking for the thing she'd lost.

๊ธฐ์›ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

giutada
inclined; slanted; tilted
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์›ƒํ•œ ์•ก์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
I fixed the picture frame that was tilted to the right so it hung level.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์  ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I peeked into the shop to see if they had what I was looking for.

๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค

giwonhada
to originate, derive from
์ตœ๋ฉด์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
Hypnosis originated in ancient Greece, and it remains one of the mysterious phenomena to this day.
์˜จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํŒ€์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The whole nation, with one heart, prayed for the national team's victory.

๊นŒ๋ถˆ๋‹ค

kkabulda
to winnow (grain)
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ป์งˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ†ต๊นจ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The farmer put the half-shelled sesame seeds in a winnowing basket and winnowed them.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ ์‚ด ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ์ฒ™ ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ง๋กœ ๊นŒ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was cheeky and used casual speech with my cousin who is three years older than me.

๊นœ์ง๊นœ์งํ•˜๋‹ค

kkamjjakkkamjjakada
to be startled repeatedly
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์— ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์ฃผ ๊นœ์ง๊นœ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After the accident, Yumin seemed to be in shock and kept getting startled often.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊นœ์ง๊นœ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu looked in the mirror and kept blinking her eyes.

๊นœ์งํ•˜๋‹ค

kkamjjakada
to blink
๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊นœ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The presenter, perhaps nervous, blinked a few times before starting to speak.
๊ทธ ๋„๋‘‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ณด์ž ๊นœ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The thief was startled at the sight of the police and quickly ran away.

๊นจ๋‹ค

kkaeda
to sober up
์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋งŒ ๊นจ๋ฉด ๊ณง ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The surgery finished successfully, so once the anesthesia wears off, they'll come to soon.
์•Œ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๊นฌ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The chick that had just hatched from the egg was really cute.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
When winter comes, Yeongsu breaks the ice on the river and enjoys fishing.

๊ผฌ๊นƒ๊ผฌ๊นƒํ•˜๋‹ค

kkogitkkogitada
to crumple, wrinkle
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋น„์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ผฌ๊นƒ๊ผฌ๊นƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ… ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Without his wife knowing, he crumpled up his emergency cash and hid it inside a book.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†์—์„œ ๊ผฌ๊นƒ๊ผฌ๊นƒํ•œ ๋งŒ ์›์งœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandfather pulled a crumpled ten-thousand-won bill out of his pocket and gave it to me.

๊ผฌ์ด๋‹ค

kkoida
to swarm, be infested with
๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ’€์ž ๊ธˆ์„ธ ๋ถ•์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ผฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
As soon as the bait went in, crucian carp swarmed around it right away.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ด ์ž๊พธ ๊ผฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
Unlike the original plan, things kept going wrong.
์ค„์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ค„์ด ์ž๊พธ ๊ผฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
Because I didn't wind the string properly, it kept getting tangled.

๊พ€๋‹ค

kkoeda
to swarm, be infested with
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊พ€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
In the old days, poor hygiene meant lice often infested people's heads.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๊พ€์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ  ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun enticed his friends to skip class and go out to play.

๊พธ๊นƒ๊พธ๊นƒํ•˜๋‹ค

kkugitkkugitada
to crumple, wrinkle
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ด ์ž˜ ์จ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๊พธ๊นƒ๊พธ๊นƒํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
Unable to write well, he tore up the manuscript, crumpled it, and threw it onto the floor.
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์†์—๋Š” ๊พธ๊นƒ๊พธ๊นƒํ•œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ๋“ค์ด ์ž”๋œฉ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
His bag was full of crumpled receipts.

๊พธ๋‹ค

kkuda
to dream
์•„์ด๋Š” ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child must have had a nightmare โ€” they suddenly sat up while sleeping and were crying.
์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฅ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
I went out without my wallet, so I borrowed money for the meal from my friend.

๊ฟ‡๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

kkullida
to make someone kneel down
ํ•œ๋‚˜์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฟ‡๋ ค ๋†“์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑท์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After being made to kneel for half a day, he could barely walk properly.
์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žกํ˜€ ์™€ ์™• ์•ž์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ๊ฟ‡๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All the subjects were captured and brought to kneel before the king.

๋ผ๋‹ค

kkida
to stick in, fasten
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™€์ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋’ค ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
After pouring the wine, I put the cork stopper back in the bottle.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋ฌธํ‹ˆ์— ์˜ท์ž๋ฝ์ด ๋‚€ ์ฑ„ ์„ธ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I had to ride three stops with my clothes caught in the subway door.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ž”๋œฉ ๋ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Dark clouds hung heavily in the sky, as if it were about to rain.

๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

kkijeokkkeorida
to scribble, scrawl
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ™ฉ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He handed me the paper he'd just been scribbling on and hurried out.
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ํŽธ์‹์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
My sibling is such a picky eater that they just pick at food they don't like and barely eat it.

๋ผ์ ๋ผ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค

kkijeokkkijeokada
to scribble, scrawl
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‹ˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋…ธํŠธ์— ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ๋ผ์ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Whenever she has a spare moment, Jisu scribbles doodles in her notebook.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ผ์ ๋ผ์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Seunggyu just picked at his rice and barely ate any.

๋ผ์ ๋Œ€๋‹ค

kkijeokttaeda
to scribble, scrawl
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ฒฉ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu kept scribbling something in his notebook the whole time he was talking with me.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ผ์ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother really dislikes it when someone picks at their food.

๋ผ์ ์ด๋‹ค

kkijeogida
to scribble, scrawl
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์• ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์งธ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ์˜€๋‹ค ์ง€์› ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Saying he was writing a love letter, he sat and kept scribbling and erasing words for hours.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mom dislikes it most when someone picks at side dishes with their chopsticks while eating.

๋†“๋‹ค

nota
to let go, release
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋‹ค ๋จน๊ณ  ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
My sibling finished eating and put down the spoon.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ผญ ๋‹ซ์•„ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu closed the window tightly so the wind wouldn't come in.

๋ˆ…๋‹ค

nuktta
to soften
๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ™์ด ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I watered the flower bed, and the soil softened, becoming moist.
๋นต ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ˆ…๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌ์šด ๋’ค์—๋„ ์ซ„๊นƒ์ซ„๊นƒํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
I made the bread dough too soft, so even after baking it has no chewy texture.

๋ˆŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

nullida
to be pressed down
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์† ๊ณผ์ž๋Š” ์ฑ…์— ๋ˆŒ๋ ค์„œ ๋ถ€์„œ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The snack in my bag was crushed and broken because it was pressed by a book.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ ค์„œ ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ˆญ๋Љ์„ ๋“์—ฌ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yeongsu scorched the rice a bit and made a savory scorched-rice tea from it.

๋‰˜๋‹ค

nwida
lay (someone/something) down
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother laid the child down on her lap.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์•„์ด์˜ ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The grandmother took the child to the bathroom to make him urinate.

๋А๋ผ๋‹ค

neukkida
feel, sense
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu was under anesthesia during the surgery, so she didn't feel any pain.
์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ํ‘ํ‘ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
From somewhere, the sound of a woman sobbing could be heard.

๋Šฆ๋‹ค

neuttta
be late
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Šฆ์–ด ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I was late for class, so I ran all the way to school.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค.
Minjun came a whole hour later than the appointed time.

๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

danjeonghada
conclude, decide
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊น€ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฒ”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The police have concluded that Mr. Kim is the culprit in this case.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ๋ง๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น—์–ด ๊น”๋”ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu shaved cleanly and combed his hair neatly, so he looked tidy.

๋‹ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

dallangdallanghada
dangle, sway gently
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐฌ ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu went to the children with the small pouch on his waist swaying gently.
๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Since I haven't gone to work for several days, my living expenses are almost exhausted.

๋‹ฌ์‹นํ•˜๋‹ค

dalssakada
move slightly, lift a bit
์ด๋ถˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ์‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ ์†์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค.
The blanket moving slightly seems like the baby inside is moving.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ์‹นํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The newly applied wallpaper buckled, creating loosely attached spots here and there.

๋‹ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค

damgida
be soaked, be immersed
๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์–ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
The water tank's parts are always soaked in water, so they break easily.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu gave me a box full of chocolate.

๋‹ต์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

dapssahada
make a reply speech (at a ceremony)
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim politely replied with words of thanks to his colleagues' congratulations.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ์œ ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ต์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
This summer vacation homework is to write a report after surveying a historical site.

๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค

danggida
attract, appeal to
์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์€๊ทผํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu had a subtle charm that attracted people.

๋Œ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

dolchulhada
to appear unexpectedly
์‚ฐ์†์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ์ถœํ•œ ๋ฉง๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
While driving through the mountains, an accident happened while trying to avoid a wild boar that suddenly appeared by the road.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์ถœํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin's eyes protrude, so she always looks like she has a surprised expression.

๋˜๋‹ค

doeda
to become
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ปค์„œ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child wanted to grow up and become a doctor who heals sick people.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My father likes rice cooked with little water, so it comes out thick.

๋‘˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

dullida
to be deceived
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊พ€์— ๋‘˜๋ ค ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That man was deceived by his friend's trick and got scammed.
์„ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ๋†’์€ ๋Œ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋น™ ๋‘˜๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผํƒ์ด๋‹ค.
My senior's house is a luxury home entirely enclosed by a high stone wall.

๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค

dunggeulda
to become round
๋ณด๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๊น€์—†์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ๋‹ค.
When the full moon comes, the moon always becomes round without fail.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I made a wish while looking at the round full moon.

๋“ฃ๋‹ค

deuttta
to fall in drops
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ญ๋˜ฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Big teardrops fell from Jisu's eyes.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Jisu has sensitive ears, so she hears even small sounds well.

๋“ค๋‹ค

deulda
to cut well; be sharp
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๋œ ์นผ๋‚ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹์นผ์˜ ๋‚ ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
For kitchen use, a regular kitchen knife's blade usually cuts better than a serrated one.
ํ•˜์–€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์†์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค.
The bride, standing in a white dress and holding flowers in her hand, looked truly beautiful.
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ฒŒ๋  ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As soon as my husband entered the room, he flopped down on the bed.

๋“ค์ฉํ•˜๋‹ค

deulsseokada
to move up; be raised
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ฉํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์€์ฒดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He tipped his hat up a little to acknowledge me.
๋“ค์ฉํ•œ ์˜ท์ž๋ฝ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Under the slightly lifted hem of the shirt, the child's belly button showed.

๋“ค์ด๋Œ€๋‹ค

deuridaeda
to confront; challenge
๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์ด๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์—๋„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋งŒ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค.
The old man, even at his confrontational words, didn't get surprised or angry and just smoked.
์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ง„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์ง ๋“ค์ด๋Œ€๋”๋‹ˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The doctor put the stethoscope right up close, then made a serious face.

๋“ค์ด์น˜๋‹ค

deurichida
to attack; raid
์ ๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•„๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด์ณ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
The enemy army raided our forces' base in an instant, killing the soldiers.
๋‹ฌ๋น›์ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์ด์ณ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋‘ก์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The moonlight streamed into the room, so it wasn't very dark inside.

๋”ฐ๋‹ค

ttada
to pick
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋”ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ์™”๋‹ค.
I wanted to eat strawberries, so I went and picked some from the field.

๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค

ttareuda
to pour
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please pour me just one cup of warm coffee.
ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ธ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ”์ธ์˜ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The detective followed the criminal all the way to his house.

๋”ฑ๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ttakttakkkeorida
to snap (sound)
ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์˜จํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์› ๋‹ค.
In midwinter, the office heater broke, and it got so cold my teeth were chattering.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋”ฑ๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํˆฌ์™€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ '๋งˆ๋…€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Because of her snappish way of speaking and difficult personality, she's called a "witch" among the staff.

๋”ฑ๋”ฑ๋Œ€๋‹ค

ttakttakttaeda
to snap (sound)
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑ๋Œˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์› ๋‹ค.
Today it was cold enough to make my teeth chatter.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ ์›์˜ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋งํˆฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He felt hurt by the shop clerk's snappish way of speaking.

๋”ธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ttallida
to be tied to; attached to
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๊ณ ๋ชจ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ ๋“ฑ ๋”ธ๋ฆฐ ์‹๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
My family has many dependents attached to it, like aunts and uncles.
๋ง‰๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜•์„ ๋”ธ๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
Whenever the youngest tries to go outside, Mom always has his older brother go with him.

๋– ๋“ค๋‹ค

tteodeulda
to clamor; make noise
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋– ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
My father looked disapprovingly at the students making noise on the train.
์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์“ด ์ผ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์”ฉ ๋– ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜› ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Lifting the pages of an old diary one by one, old memories came back to me.

๋–จ๋‹ค

tteolda
to shake; tremble
๋ฒผ ์ด์‚ญ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The rice ears rustled and trembled in the wind.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ ์œ„์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํˆญํˆญ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I shook off the snow piled on my shoulders and took off my coat.

๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

tteollida
to tremble
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋œ๋œ ๋–จ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I was so cold that even my teeth were chattering.
์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๋–จ๋ ค ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When I blew on it, the dust on the desk was shaken off.

๋–จ์น˜๋‹ค

tteolchida
to shake off
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์†์„ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์น˜๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisu coldly shook off my hand, stood up, and left.
์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์šฉ๋งน์„ ๋–จ์น˜๊ณ  ํฐ ๊ณต์„ ์„ธ์šด ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The boy, who became known for his bravery in the war and achieved great merit, became a nation's general at a young age.

๋˜๋ฐ•๋˜๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค

ttobakttobakada
exact; accurate (writing/speech)
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ์“ด ๋˜๋ฐ•๋˜๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ธ€์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณง์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun's neat, exact handwriting seemed to show his upright personality.
์ƒˆ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‹ ์€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋˜๋ฐ•๋˜๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Wearing new shoes, Seunggyu walked energetically, making clear footstep sounds.

๋š๋”ฑ๋š๋”ฑํ•˜๋‹ค

ttukttakttukttakada
to pound (heart)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ๋š๋”ฑ๋š๋”ฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จน๋จนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My heart was pounding so hard that even my ears felt stuffed up.
์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋š๋”ฑ๋š๋”ฑํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
As soon as the chef took the order, he whipped up a wonderful dish quickly.

๋›ฐ๋‹ค

ttwida
to run; race; dash
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์†๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child ran at full speed toward the mother he had missed.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I jumped up and down on the spot several times to see over the wall.

๋œจ๋‹ค

tteuda
to open (eyes)
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The wind was blowing so hard that I couldn't keep my eyes open at all.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ์„œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์— ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu cut out sod from the foot of the mountain and covered grandfather's grave with it.
ํ•˜์–€ ์—ฐ๊ฝƒ์ด ์—ฐ๋ชป ์œ„์— ๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A white lotus flower was floating on the pond.

๋œฏ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

tteutkkida
to have money taken; be stripped of
์ˆ˜๋ น๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณก์‹์„ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋œฏ๊ธด ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์„ ํ‹ˆํƒ€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The people, who had all their grain stripped away by the officials, secretly left their hometown under the cover of night.
๋ชฉ๋™์ด ์–‘ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฐญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ธด๋‹ค.
The shepherd leads the flock of sheep to the meadow and lets them graze.

๋„๋‹ค

ttuida
to be seen
์˜ค๋Š˜๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์Œ“์ธ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, the trash piled up on the roadside really catches the eye.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ๊ธ€์ž์™€ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋„์–ด์„œ ์ผ๋‹ค.
The child spaced out the letters in the notebook according to spelling rules.

๋ง๋‹ค

malda
to stop; to quit
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ง์ž.
Let's stop thinking about such complicated matters.
์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์— ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Please don't step onto the lawn carelessly.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ด๋กœ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์„œ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‹ค.
The children carefully roll up the paper to make a flower out of it.

๋ง๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

mallida
to stop; to keep [someone from doing something]
๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง๋ฆฌ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Late at night, the mother stops her child from shouting loudly.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋„์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค.
Grandmother is spreading out red peppers in the yard to dry them.
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์˜ ์Œ๋ชจ์— ๋ง๋ ค ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My uncle got caught up in a swindler's scheme and lost a lot of money.

๋งž๋‹ค

mattta
to be correct
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์“ฐ์‹œ์˜ค.
Write the correct answer to this question.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
I welcomed him with a smiling face.
์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์ดˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
The children who had done something wrong were struck by the teacher's switch.

๋งก๋‹ค

mattta
to smell; sniff
๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The dog smelled the food and began running toward the kitchen.
์‹๋‹น์„ ๊ฐœ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.
When we opened the restaurant, my mother took charge of the cooking and I took charge of the delivery.

๋งค์žฅ๋˜๋‹ค

maejangdoeda
to be buried [a body]
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ฌ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Grandmother's body was buried together in the cemetery where grandfather's grave was.
์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋•…์†์— ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
During the war, many weapons were buried underground.

๋งค์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค

maejanghada
to bury [a body]
์ด ์šฉ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋’ท์‚ฐ์— ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ๋งค์žฅํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This suspect is accused of murdering an elderly person in the neighborhood and burying the body on the hill behind the village.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋•…์†์— ๊ธˆ์€๋ณดํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งค์žฅํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
He buried gold, silver, and treasure underground.

๋ฉดํ•˜๋‹ค

myeonhada
to avoid; be exempt from
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Jisu lied to avoid her responsibility, but got caught.
์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ์— ๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
This apartment faces a main road, so the noise is severe.

๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

mouihada
to mock
์ด ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๊ณง ์žˆ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This exam mocks the upcoming college entrance exam in preparation for it.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu plotted with her friends to go out and play in the summer without her parents knowing.

๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค

mureuda
become soft; soften
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ‚ค์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‘์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค.
The kiwi that was hard at first became soft after being left in the fridge for a long time.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother took back the fruit that wasn't fresh among what she bought today and returned it for a refund.
๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ธˆ์†์ด๋‹ค.
Copper is a metal that has a very soft nature.

๋ฌต๋‹ค

muktta
stay; lodge
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์„ ๋ฌต์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I stayed one night at a nearby hotel.
๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฌต์€ ๊น€์น˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Kimchi stew has a deep flavor only when it's made with aged kimchi.

๋ฌป๋‹ค

muttta
ask; inquire
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu asked me about my parents' health.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์šฐ๋˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ ๋’ท์‚ฐ์— ๋ฌป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My cat died, so I buried it on the hill behind my house.
๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ค ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I spilled water and it got on my pants.

๋ฌผ๊ฐˆ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค

mulgarihada
have a case of traveler's diarrhea
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋– ๋‚œ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฐˆ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My husband suffered from traveler's diarrhea for several days on the vacation he finally took.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋งž์•„ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ดํ•ญ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฐˆ์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Over the weekend, my son and I cleaned the fish tank thoroughly and changed the water.

๋ฌผ๋‹ค

mulda
hold with one's lips or teeth
์–ด๋ฏธ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋‹ค ๋‚ ๋ž๋‹ค.
The mother bird diligently carried feed in her beak for her chicks to eat.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After choosing a product at the store, Minjun paid the price of the item.

๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

mullida
be bitten
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The cat got its neck bitten by the puppy.
์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
This chocolate is so sweet that even eating a little makes you sick of it quickly.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the train didn't arrive on time, Jisu returned the train ticket for a refund.

๋ญ‰๊ฐœ๋‹ค

munggaeda
loiter; idle away
์•„๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My son isn't going out today either and is just loitering around the house.
ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•„ ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
A stork stepped on and crushed the rice seedlings that had been planted.

๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

millida
be left undone
์ผ์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
Work has piled up like a mountain, so there's not even time to sleep.
๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„์˜ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋„์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค์„œ ๋‘ฅ๋‘ฅ ๋– ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
The inner tube on the sea gets pushed by the waves and floats away.

๋ฐ›๋‹ค

battta
receive; get
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
I receive an allowance from my parents.
์‚ฐ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The wild boar butted the hunter with its head, and the hunter collapsed on the spot.

๋ตˆ๋‹ค

boeda
to meet (honorific)
๋‚ด์ผ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์„ ๋ตˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
I plan to go down to my hometown tomorrow to see my elders.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ตˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He let people see the finished work.
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ตˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mountaintop was seen white from far away.

๋ถ€์‹œ๋‹ค

busida
to rinse out
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋ถ€์…จ๋‹ค.
She rinsed the dishes clean after dinner.
ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์˜ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
The midday sunlight was dazzlingly bright.

๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค

bunjuhada
busy
๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค.
The market is busy ahead of the holiday.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ค€๋น„๋กœ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค.
He rushes about every morning preparing to go to work.

๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

bullida
to soak
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฝฉ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
She soaked the beans in water all day.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He was suddenly called to the president's office.

๋ถ“๋‹ค

buttta
to swell
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์šธ์–ด์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ‰ํ‰ ๋ถ“๋‹ค.
She cried all night, and her eyes swelled up.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปต์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“๋‹ค.
He pours water into the cup.

๋น„๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค

bideunghada
to boil
๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฑ ๋„์—์„œ ๋น„๋“ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The water began to boil at 100 degrees.
๋‘ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๋น„๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
The skill levels of the two athletes are nearly the same.

๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ppallida
be sucked; get sucked
๋ฌด๋”์œ„์— ์ง€์นœ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์ถ• ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„ ์ฑ„ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Exhausted by the sweltering heat, the elderly man lay limply while mosquitoes sucked his blood.
์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ –์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋น„๋Š” ์˜จ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ํ—ค๋งค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The father wandered all over the neighborhood to find someone to nurse the child who had lost his mother.
์ด ์˜ท์€ ์˜ท๊ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นณ๋นณํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
This clothing's fabric is too stiff, so it doesn't wash well.

๋นผ๋‹ค

ppaeda
take out; pull out
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‘ํˆผํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ ๋บ๋‹ค.
I took a thick book out of the bookshelf.
๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ด ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ๋บ๋‹ค.
For the holiday, Minjun dressed himself up in hanbok from the morning.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋บ๋‹ค.
Minjun was embarrassed, so he tried to back out of singing.

๋ป˜๋ป˜

ppeolppeol
busily (running around)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ป˜๋ป˜ ์˜๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
Jisu had so many places to go that he ran around busily all day.
๋‚ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋•€์ด ๋ป˜๋ป˜ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
It's so hot that I sweat profusely even just sitting still.

์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

sanhwahada
die for something or someone
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค ์‚ฐํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The firefighter died trying to save citizens.
์ฒ ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฉด ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…น์ด ์Šจ๋‹ค.
If iron is left in the air for a long time, it oxidizes and rusts.

์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค

sanggihada
be aforementioned; write above
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At the bottom of the contract, there is a signature line agreeing to all the aforementioned conditions.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ˆ˜์น™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher reminded the students of the safety rules again.

์ƒ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค

sangsohada
submit a written opinion to the king
ํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The scholar submitted a written petition to the king asking him to correct the corruption in the country.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋ถˆ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ•์›์— ์ƒ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He, refusing to accept the first-instance trial's verdict, appealed to the high court.

์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋‹ค

sangjonhada
remain
ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์••๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The fire has been put out, but the danger still remains.
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A border issue is ever-present between the two countries.

์„ ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค

seondohada
lead; guide (take initiative)
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That company is leading the electric vehicle market.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์„ ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Parents should guide their children properly toward the right path.

์„ ์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

seonyanghada
promote (widely spread)
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์„ ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That actor contributed to promoting Korean film worldwide.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์„ ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That incident became an occasion to invigorate the people's sense of unity.

์„ค์น˜๋‹ค

seolchida
to act recklessly; to bluster
๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์„ค์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It's best not to act recklessly in an unfamiliar place.
๊ฑฑ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์„ค์ณค๋‹ค.
I slept poorly last night because of worry.

์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค

seongsukada
to ripen (crops, fruit)
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฒผ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As autumn arrived, the rice in the paddies ripened to a golden color.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
He showed a much more mature attitude than before.

์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค

seonghada
to be intact; undamaged
๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though I dropped it, the phone remained intact.
ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
In midsummer, mosquitoes are at their most vigorous.
๊ทธ ์™•์กฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์‡ ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That dynasty once flourished greatly but soon declined.

์†Œ์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค

soyohada
to require; to take (time, cost)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He spent a great deal of time writing the report.
์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์†Œ์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Citizens gathered in the square and rioted.

์†ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

sokaenghada
to do promptly
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์†ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government promptly carried out the rescue operation.
ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ํœด์‹ ํ›„ ์†ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The meeting continued after a break.

์†Ÿ์•„๋‚˜๋‹ค

sosanada
to gush out; to spring forth
๋ฐ”์œ„ ํ‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋ง‘์€ ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Clear spring water gushed out from between the rocks.
๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์—ฐ ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
His skill clearly stood out among his colleagues.

์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค

suseupada
to settle; to clean up (a mess)
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company quickly settled the situation.
์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new employee trained across several departments.

์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

suyonghada
to accept
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He ultimately accepted the company's proposal.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ทผ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government expropriated nearby land for airport expansion.
๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
The shelter accommodates up to a hundred abandoned dogs.

์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

sujeonghada
to correct; to revise (general)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„œ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He corrected the wrong parts of the plan.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher corrected the wrong characters in the student's writing.
์ •์ž๋Š” ๋‚œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
The sperm swims to fertilize the egg.

์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜๋‹ค

sujipttoeda
to be collected (as a hobby/for research)
ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์šฐํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Rare stamps were collected at the museum.
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All the evidence from the accident scene was gathered.

์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

sujipada
to collect (as a hobby/for research)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋™์ „์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
She likes collecting old coins.
๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The reporter gathered information about the incident.

์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

suhaenghada
to carry out; to perform (a task)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She carried out the given task perfectly.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He quietly practiced spiritual discipline at the temple.
๋น„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The secretary accompanied the president on the overseas tour.

์‰ฌ๋‹ค

swida
to breathe
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
He calmed his mind by breathing deeply.
์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ‘น ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I rested well at home over the weekend.
๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋ฐฅ์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์‰ฌ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The rice spoiled quickly in the hot weather.

์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค

seuptteukada
to acquire; to master (a skill/knowledge)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He acquired a new skill in a short time.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ๋งก๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
He found a wallet on the street and turned it in at the police station.

์‹ ์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค

sinimhada
to trust (and entrust)
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ž„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The company trusted him and entrusted him with important work.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ถ€์„œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
She was newly appointed as department head this time.

์‹ ์ถœ๊ท€๋ชฐํ•˜๋‹ค

sinchulgwimolhada
to appear and disappear unpredictably
๊ทธ ๋„๋‘‘์€ ์‹ ์ถœ๊ท€๋ชฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That thief appeared and disappeared so unpredictably that no one could catch him.
๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ˆ ์€ ์‹ ์ถœ๊ท€๋ชฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
His tactics moved with such elusive freedom that they confused his opponent.

์‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

sillida
to be loaded (onto a vehicle)
์ง์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The cargo was loaded onto the truck.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He had the moving boxes loaded onto the truck.

์‹ธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค

ssajireuda
to recklessly set fire (to something)
์ทจ๊ฐ์ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์‹ธ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
A drunk person recklessly set fire to a trash can.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The puppy relieved itself anywhere inside the house.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์‹ธ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
He rushed around busily here and there all day.

์Œ“๋‹ค

ssata
to stack; to pile up
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค.
He stacked books on the desk.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…” ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค.
He kept drinking heavily all night long.

์‘ค์‹œ๋‹ค

ssusida
to throb/ache (with pain)
์–ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์‘ค์…”์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
My tooth has been throbbing with pain since yesterday, so I should go to the hospital.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ตด์„ ์‘ค์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The child played by poking the ant hole with a stick.

์“ฐ์ด๋‹ค

sseuida
to be used (as a material, tool, or means)
์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
This wood is used to make furniture.
์•„๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
A small hat was placed on the baby's head.
์น ํŒ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Today's homework was written large on the blackboard.

์”ป๊ธฐ๋‹ค

ssitkkida
to become washed/cleaned
๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์”ป๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The dust on the car was all washed away by the rain.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋… ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์”ป๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The mother washed the baby every evening.

์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

angida
to be embraced/held (in someone's arms)
์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ ํ’ˆ์— ํฌ๊ทผํžˆ ์•ˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The baby was held snugly in its mother's arms.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother made her grandson hold an armful of presents.

์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

anjeonghada
to calm and quiet one's mind and body
๋ช…์ƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Meditation helps to calm the mind.
ํ™˜์œจ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The exchange rate has remained stable for the past few months.

์•Œ์•„๋จน๋‹ค

arameoktta
to understand (what someone says)
์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The explanation was so complicated that I couldn't understand a thing.
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I recognized him right away just by his walk, even from a distance.

์–ฝ๋‹ค

eoktta
to become pockmarked (face)
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์–ด๋ฆด ์  ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“์•„ ์–ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His face became pockmarked from an illness he had as a child.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์„ ๋ฐง์ค„๋กœ ์–ฝ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
He tied the luggage with rope.

์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค

yeongihada
to postpone (push a set time back)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We postponed the trip to next month.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She acted the role of a doctor in the movie.

์—ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค

yeonsohada
to combust (a substance combining with oxygen to give off heat and light)
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The wood combusted upon contact with oxygen.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
Although he is young in age, his skill is outstanding.

์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค

yeonseupada
to practice (repeatedly train to master a skill)
๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I practiced several times before the presentation.

์˜ˆ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค

yesihada
to illustrate (to show something by giving an example)
๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‹œํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
The professor illustrated the concept with a picture.
๊ทธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
His expression was already hinting at the result.

์š”๋งํ•˜๋‹ค

yomanghada
to be cunning, sly (crafty in a bewitching way)
๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์š”๋งํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The woman smiled with a cunning look in her eyes.
๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์š”๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We earnestly request a quick reply.

์šธ๋‹ค

ulda
to cry (to shed tears from being sad, hurt, or overjoyed)
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์šธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The child fell down and cried loudly.
๋ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์šธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I put up the wallpaper wrong, so it puckered up all over.

์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ullida
to make someone cry
๋™์ƒ์„ ์šธ๋ ค์„œ ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ํ˜ผ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
I got scolded by Mom for making my little sibling cry.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์„ ๊ณ„์† ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Someone keeps ringing the doorbell.

์œ ์‹ค๋˜๋‹ค

yusildoeda
to be washed away and lost (by water)
ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The bridge was washed away by the flood.
์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Some of the luggage was lost during the move.

์œ ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค

yusilhada
to lose something by having it swept away in water
ํƒœํ’์ด ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์œ ์‹คํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The typhoon washed away and destroyed the crops.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ ์‹คํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
He lost his passport during the trip.

์œ ์•ผ๋ฌด์•ผํ•˜๋‹ค

yuyamuyahada
to fizzle out, end vaguely without a clear conclusion
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ ์•ผ๋ฌด์•ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
That case ultimately ended vaguely, without a clear conclusion.

์œ ์ธ

yuin
manned (having a person to operate it, as in a vehicle or aircraft)
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์œ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
This time, they plan to launch a manned spacecraft.
๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
Ads are made to lure in consumers.

์ด๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค

imanhada
to stop; to quit (an activity) here
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to stop helping my friend here and do my own homework.
๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ๋™์ƒ์€ ํŒ”์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling, back from the zoo, spread their arms wide and explained they had seen a bear this big.

์ธํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

inhwahada
to be harmonious (among people)
๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ธํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
In a community, it's important to have the mindset of getting along harmoniously with each other.
์œ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the leaked gas ignited, a large fire broke out.
์ธํ™”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ์ฐํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Looking at the printed photos, they had all been taken out of focus.

์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค

imhada
to assume; to take on (a task or position)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As I took on a higher position, my sense of responsibility grew stronger.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ์ž„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
To overcome the company's crisis, we must face it with a new resolve.

์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

ipssuhada
to get; to acquire; to obtain
์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The press outlet obtained the design of the new phone the company was about to release.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ํ•ด์ € ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The researchers entered the sea to observe the seabed.

์ž๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค

jamunhada
to ask oneself
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu asked herself whether she had been too selfish.
๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์‚ฌ๊ทน์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์ƒ์€ ํ•œ๋ณต ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
While filming the historical drama, Director Kim consulted a hanbok expert about the costumes.

์ž๋น ์ง€๋‹ค

jappajida
to fall backward; to fall sideways
์กธ์Œ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๋  ์ž๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Unable to fight off sleepiness, he fell flat on his back.
๋†€๊ณ  ์ž๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋ƒ?
Look at him, off playing around. Doesn't he have anything better to do?

์ž ๊ทธ๋‹ค

jamgeuda
to lock, to fasten
์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I left the car key inside and locked the car door, so I couldn't open it.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์ž ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I submerged my body in warm water.

์ž ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

jamgida
to be submerged, to be underwater
ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๊ณต์› ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Part of Hangang Park was submerged in the river water that had swollen from the flood.
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
My angry younger sibling locked the bedroom door and wouldn't come out.

์žฆ์•„์ง€๋‹ค

jajajida
to become frequent
์—ฐ๋ง์— ์ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์•„์ ธ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ๋‹ค.
Drinking gatherings became frequent at the end of the year, so I spent a lot of money.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์ž ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค ์žฆ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the rain kept not falling, all the water in the stream gradually dried up.

์ ๋‹ค

jeoktta
little, few
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ ์–ด์š”.
I have little part-time work experience.
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋”ธ์€ ๋‚˜ํŒ”๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ ์–ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My elementary-school daughter diligently wrote down what she observed about the morning glory and made an observation journal.

์ ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค

jeokssihada
to specify, point out
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He specified the main reason the plan failed as follows.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He unconditionally treated anyone who disagreed with his opinion as an enemy.

์ „๊ฐ€๋˜๋‹ค

jeongadoeda
to be bequeathed (family property)
์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ์ž์‹๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The family's property was passed down to the children.
ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All responsibility for the victim was passed onto the citizens.

์ „๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeongahada
to bequeath (family property)
๋…ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ด๋ฆผ์‚ด์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The elderly mother handed over all the household affairs to her children.
์ž„์›๋“ค์€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The executives passed the responsibility for the side effects of the policy onto others.

์ „๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค

jeondamhada
to be solely responsible for
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
As a student, Seunggyu found it burdensome to pay for the whole date by himself.
๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์ „๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I will connect you to the department that specializes exclusively in customer consultation.

์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonsahada
to die in war
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค ์žฅ๋ ฌํžˆ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to war with the resolve to fight hard and die a heroic death.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
I found the differences between the original and the copied book and wrote a thesis about it.

์ „์†กํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonsonghada
to transmit (data)
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ „์ž ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I transmitted the thesis to my professor abroad by email.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์— ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์†กํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My family saw me off all the way to the front of the base when I enlisted in the military.

์ „์Šนํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonseunghada
to pass on, to inherit
์•„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ›„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The son passed on his father's skill to the next generation.
๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ „์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Athlete Kim won every match at this competition and gained great popularity.

์ „์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeoneopada
to work as one's full-time profession
๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The business management professor devoted his entire career full-time to researching companies.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Since I like traveling, I changed my career from a regular company to a travel agency.

์ „์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค

jeonyongdoeda
to be used exclusively
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ „์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In our house, each person has their own exclusively used dishware.
์ด ๋•…์€ ๋†์ง€์—์„œ ์ฃผํƒ์ง€๋กœ ์ „์šฉ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
This land is planned to be converted from farmland to residential land.

์ „์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonyonghada
to use exclusively
์ด ๋ณ‘์‹ค์€ ํ™˜์ž ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ „์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This hospital room can be used exclusively by one patient.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„๋ฅผ ์ „์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์˜๋น„๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to first divert the labor costs and use them as operating expenses.

์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

jeolgamhada
reduce; cut
์ธ๊ฑด๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The company, trying to cut labor costs, did not hire a security guard.
๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณด์ž˜๊ฒƒ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin, who entered the art competition, keenly realized that her skills were lacking.

์ ˆ๋‹ค

jeolda
limp
์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง„ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋š์ ˆ๋š ์ ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun, who fell while playing soccer, limped home.
์‹๋‹น์— ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–‘๋…์— ์ „ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํŒ์— ๊ตฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The people at the restaurant grilled pork that had been marinated in seasoning.

์ ˆ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

jeoljehada
excise; remove
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์˜ ์ข…์–‘์„ ์ ˆ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
I went to the hospital to have the tumor in my knee removed.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ ˆ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He couldn't restrain his emotions and burst into tears.

์ ˆ์ถฉ๋˜๋‹ค

jeolchungdoeda
be harmonized; be reconciled
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ˆ์ถฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The two people's positions were never reconciled to the end.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์ถฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This matter was successfully settled through negotiation.

์ ˆ์ถฉํ•˜๋‹ค

jeolchunghada
harmonize; reconcile
ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์˜์žฅ์€ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ ˆ์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The chair of the meeting agonized over how to reconcile the two sides' opinions.
๋…ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์ƒํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์ผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Labor and management held meetings day after day to negotiate a plan to normalize the company.

์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜๋‹ค

jeopssudoeda
be received; be accepted
์ง€์›์„œ๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Applications were received in the order they arrived.
๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ๊ตฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋๋‹ค.
The southern region had already been captured by the enemy forces.

์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeopssuhada
receive; accept
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ž…์‚ฌ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
Our department was busy receiving job applications all week.
๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ธด ์ „ํˆฌ ๋์— ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The army captured the western region after a long battle.

์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค

jeongnipada
stand upright; establish
์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
During adolescence, it's more important than anything to establish correct values.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด๋…„์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our club established the direction of next year's activities through a meeting.

์ •์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeongjeonghada
lofty, standing tall (of a tree)
๋‚˜๋Š” ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ป—์€ ์ •์ •ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I looked up at the lofty trees with their branches stretching out vigorously.
์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The newspaper corrected the article that contained incorrect information.

์ •์ง€

jeongji
halt, stop
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํž˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
The heavier an object is, the more force it takes to bring it to a halt.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ธด ๋“ฏ ์ •์ง€ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun sat motionless, as if lost in thought.

์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonghada
decide, choose
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to meet tomorrow at the cafรฉ we often go to.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
I always try to maintain an upright posture.
์•ฝ์ˆ˜ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •ํ•œ ์•ฝ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ถ์ ์˜€๋‹ค.
The spring was always crowded with people who came to drink the clean water.

์ –ํžˆ๋‹ค

jeochida
(auxiliary verb) to do vigorously/thoroughly
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ฒญ์ด ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋ผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ –ํ˜”๋‹ค.
We sang our hearts out at the top of our lungs.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu tilted his head back and looked up at the sky.

์ œ์ง€

jeji
stopping, prevention (of an act)
์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ œ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The planned protest fell through due to police intervention.
์ด ์ œ์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This paper company is famous for making high-quality paper.

์ œ์น˜๋‹ค

jechida
beat, get past (an opponent/obstacle)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋น„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He got past the defender and scored a great goal.

์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jorihada
take care of oneself, recuperate
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After giving birth, I recuperated at the hospital.
์‹คํ—˜์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
If you do the experiment that way, you won't get the right result.

์กธ๋‹ค

jolda
doze off, nod off
์กธ๋ฉด์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you drive while dozing off, there is a risk of an accident.
๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถˆ์„ ์•ˆ ๊บผ์„œ ๊ตญ์ด ๋‹ค ์กธ์•˜๋‹ค.
I forgot to turn off the stove, so the soup boiled down completely.

์ฃผ์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jujaehada
to preside over, to lead
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother believed that heaven presided over this world.
๊น€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Dr. Kim stayed in the lab day and night.

์ฃฝ๋‹ค

juktta
to die
์ง‘์—์„œ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋˜ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ž ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋’ท์‚ฐ์— ๋ฌป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When the puppy they were raising at home died of illness, my younger sibling buried it on the hill behind the house.
์ง‘์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Just staying at home, I feel like I could die of boredom.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์จ์„œ ์นผ๋‚ ์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์นผ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother was sharpening a kitchen knife whose blade had gone dull from long use.

์ฃฝ์ด๋‹ค

jugida
to kill
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ํ™”์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisu forgot to water it and ended up killing the plant she was raising.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ผ ๋ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃฝ์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
My father put mousse in his hair and pressed down the bushy part to flatten it.

์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค

jindonghada
vibrate
์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ ํŒŒ์ธ ๋„๋กœ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ž ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the car entered the bumpy, pitted road, it vibrated severely.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆ์„ ์ง„๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun's scary voice made the classroom shake violently.

์ง„๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค

jinbohada
develop; advance
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋‚ ์ด ์ง„๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ ๋…„์ด ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
As technology advances day by day, a new product came out in less than a year.
์ง„๋ณดํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I joined a civic group in order to help create a progressive society.

์งœ๋‹ค

jjada
salty
ํ•™์ƒ ์‹๋‹น ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์€ ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ์งœ๋‹ค.
The side dishes at the student cafeteria are a bit salty.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋Аํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์ง  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She liked fine furniture built from old zelkova wood.
์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ์ –์„ ์งœ ๋‚ด๋‹ค ํŒ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Living leisurely in the mountains raising goats, he lived off the money he made selling milk squeezed from the goats.

์งธ๋‹ค

jjaeda
be too tight
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ๊ตฌ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์— ์งธ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
The newly bought shoes were too tight on my feet, so my feet hurt a lot.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฒœ์„ ์จŒ๋‹ค.
I cut the large piece of fabric with scissors.

์ชผ์ด๋‹ค

jjoida
be pecked; be pricked
์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ๋‹ญ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์— ์†๋“ฑ์„ ์ชผ์˜€๋‹ค.
While feeding the chicken, my older brother got the back of his hand pecked by its beak.
๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‚จํ–ฅ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ณ•์ด ์ž˜ ์ชผ์ธ๋‹ค.
My room faces south, so the sunlight shines in well.
๋ชฉ๊ณต์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ด์Œ์ƒˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ชผ์˜€๋‹ค.
The carpenter tightened the screw at the joint firmly with a screwdriver.

์ฐ๋‹ค

jjiktta
stamp
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋„์žฅ์— ์ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My wife inked the stamp and pressed it onto the document for me.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๊พผ์ด ๋„๋ผ๋กœ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด ๋•”๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
The woodcutter chops the log with an axe to make firewood.

์ฒ™์ฒ™

cheokcheok
stickily; adhesively (the manner of an object repeatedly sticking or clinging to something)
๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ท์ด ์ฒ™์ฒ™ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was sweating so much that my clothes kept sticking to me.
๋ถ€์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‚Œ์—†์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฒ™์ฒ™ ์ž˜ ์ผ๋‹ค.
The wealthy man spent his money generously without hesitation.

์ด์ด

chongchong
brightly; starrily (with clear, bright, densely packed stars in the sky)
ํ•˜๋Š˜์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์ด์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The stars were shining brightly in the sky.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ด์ด ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child walked quickly toward its mother.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์ด์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu hurriedly left the classroom after class.

์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

choesohwahada
to minimize (to make the size of something as small as possible)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฐฝ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I minimized the internet window so other people couldn't see it.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘๋น„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We used cheap materials to minimize production costs.

์ถœ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

chulgasikida
to make someone leave home
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ˜•์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents sent my older brother out of the house and had him learn business by following our uncle.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ๋งˆํ”์ด ๋„˜์€ ์ฒซ์งธ ๋”ธ์„ ์–ด์„œ ์ถœ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Our wish as a couple is to marry off our eldest daughter, who is already over forty.

์ถœ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

chulgahada
to leave home
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ถœ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋’ค ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu left his hometown to earn money, and returned after becoming successful.
์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™ฉ ์”จ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์ถœ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์‹ฑ์ˆญ์ƒ์ˆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The night before marrying into the Hwang family, the bride's mind was restless and she couldn't sleep.

์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

churyeonhada
to appear (on a stage, in a movie, on TV, etc., to act or perform)
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŽธ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He appeared in several movies as a hugely successful actor in Hollywood.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด ์žฅํ•™ ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun donated his own fortune to establish a scholarship foundation.

์ถฉ์ „๋˜๋‹ค

chungjeondoeda
to be filled in; to be filled up (for a crack or space to be filled)
์‹ ์„ ๋„ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์ „๋œ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The packaging was filled with nitrogen to keep it fresh.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ถฉ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋ผ์› ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu found a charged battery and swapped it into his phone.

์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

chungjeonhada
to fill in; to fill up (to stuff a crack or space by filling it)
์ด ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์€ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ฒœ์— ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
This airship uses a method of filling thick fabric with hydrogen to make it float.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑด์ „์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
They say the newly released battery can be used almost permanently once charged.

์น˜์ด๋‹ค

chiida
be run over
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ธธ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฐจ์— ์น˜์ผ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In my hurry to cross the street quickly, I nearly got hit by a car.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์น˜์ด๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
While climbing down the ladder, it fell over and he ended up getting hit by it.

์นจ์‹๋˜๋‹ค

chimsikttoeda
be weakened; be reduced
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณ‘์— ์นจ์‹๋œ ๋“ฏ ์•™์ƒํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man I met after a long time looked gaunt, as if already worn down by illness.
๊ธด ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์นจ์‹๋œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The rock, eroded by wind over a long time, remains in a bizarre shape.

์นจ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค

chimsikada
weaken; reduce
ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋‘ ์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ์‹ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As the sun set, darkness crept in and swallowed the landscape.
์‰ด ์ƒˆ ์—†์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ธด ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์นจ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The ceaseless wind eroded the earth's surface over a long time.
๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‚ผ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์นจ์‹ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค.
Having eaten and slept together in the army for three years, we're practically brothers.

์ผœ๋‹ค

kyeoda
light; ignite; turn on
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ž๊พธ ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
I kept lighting matches, but the wind kept blowing them out.
๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๊ป ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The carpenter sawed the wood forcefully with a saw.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ํŒ”์„ ํ™œ์ง ๋ฒŒ๋ ค ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Minjun stretched his body, spreading both arms wide.

ํƒ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค

taegilhada
select one; choose one
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋‹ต์„ ํƒ์ผํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค.
Select the correct answer from the following choices.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์† ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ํƒ์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My family chose an auspicious day and moved house.

ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

teukjjeonghada
specified
์‹คํ—˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์„œ ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
An experiment report must be written in a specified format.
์–ด๋–ค ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ด๋‹ค.
Specifying a certain person and recklessly spreading baseless content about them is a crime.

ํŠน์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค

teukjjinhada
treat specially; give special care
ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํŠน์ง„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The patient requested that a neurosurgery specialist give him special treatment.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ง„ํ•˜์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When he got a special promotion to department manager just one year after joining the company, everyone envied him.

ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค

pojanghada
to wrap; to pack (an object)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด ํฌ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I packed the items neatly into the box.
ํ•™๊ต ์•ž ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•œ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ํŽธํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Traffic became easier after the road in front of the school was paved.

ํญ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

pokppalsikida
to make something burst out
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ค์›€์„ ํญ๋ฐœ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
My wife's words, which seemed to disregard me, made my sorrow burst out.
๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๋ถˆ์ด ์ƒˆ์–ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ํญ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A cigarette flame exploded the leaking gas, causing a fire.

ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

pokppalhada
to burst out (of pent-up feelings)
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ์ฐธ์•„ ์™”๋˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu's long-suppressed frustration burst out, and he had a big fight with his friend.
ํƒ„๊ด‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A gas explosion accident occurred in the coal mine, injuring dozens of workers.

ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค

pyosihada
to indicate; to mark
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I marked the destination on the map.
๋ฐ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The classmates expressed their opinion, whether for or against, through a vote.

ํ•˜๋‹ค

hada
do; perform
ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The student answered the teacher's question.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I made my younger sibling study.
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋„ค.
That's really pitiful, but there's no way to help.

ํ—ˆํ•˜๋‹ค

heohada
permit; consent; approve
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ—ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo gave her heart to and loved only one man her whole life.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆํ•œ ํ‹ˆ์„ ํƒ€์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We attacked by taking advantage of a weak spot in the opposing team's defense.

ํ˜ธํ˜ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

hohogeorida
keep letting one's breath out
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งต๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ž…์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜ธํ˜ธ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Yumin kept puffing her breath out, saying the tteokbokki was spicy.
๊น€ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž…์— ์†์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ˜ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mrs. Kim put her hand to her mouth and giggled repeatedly.

ํ˜ธํ˜ธ๋Œ€๋‹ค

hohodaeda
to let one's breath out repeatedly through pursed lips
๋™์ƒ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊น€์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฌต์„ ํ˜ธํ˜ธ๋Œ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
My younger sibling eats the steaming fish cake, blowing on it repeatedly.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ˜ธ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That person covered their mouth with their palm and laughed winningly.

ํ˜ธํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค

hohohada
to let one's breath out repeatedly through pursed lips
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†์— ๋“  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ˜ธ๋นต์„ ํ˜ธํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo ate the hot steamed bun in her hand, blowing on it.
์ˆ ์ง‘ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๊ตํƒœ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜ธํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bar's hostess laughed winningly in a coquettish voice.

ํ˜ผ๋ž€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

hollansikida
to confuse or disturb one's mind or spirit
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์ด ์ •์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo couldn't focus on studying because the loud music was disturbing her mind.
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฒ”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The criminals who threw the stock market into chaos by illegally manipulating stock prices were arrested.

ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค

humchida
steal; rob
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ์˜ท์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ํ›”์ณ ์ž…๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I secretly stole my older sister's clothes and went out while she wasn't home.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋•€์— ์ –์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ›”์ณ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค.
After exercising, Minjun wiped his sweaty face with a towel.

์ฒจ์˜ˆํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

cheomyehwadoeda
become intensified
ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ฒจ์˜ˆํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the negotiations broke down, the conflict became even more intense.

์ฒจ์˜ˆํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

cheomyehwahada
intensify (a conflict)
์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฒจ์˜ˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The politicians' remarks intensified the conflict.

์ฒญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค

cheongchwihada
listen (to a broadcast/opinion)
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฒญ์ทจํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
I will decide only after fully listening to the experts' opinions.

์ฒญํƒํ•˜๋‹ค

cheongtakada
solicit; make an improper request
๊ทธ๋Š” ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ์— ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He requested a manuscript from the magazine company.

์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค

cheonghada
request; ask for
๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ•œ ๊ณก์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He asked his friend to sing a song.

์ฒด๋“๋˜๋‹ค

chedeukttoeda
be learned through experience
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹ค๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฒด๋“๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The skill was naturally learned through years of hands-on work experience.

์ฒด๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค

chedeukada
learn by experience
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฒด๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He learned about diverse cultures firsthand by traveling to many countries.

์ฒด๋ฒŒํ•˜๋‹ค

chebeolhada
punish physically
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, it was common for teachers to physically punish students who misbehaved.

์ฒด๋ถˆ๋˜๋‹ค

chebuldoeda
be in arrears; be delayed
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์งธ ์ฒด๋ถˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The wages of construction site workers have been in arrears for two months.

์ฒด๋ถˆํ•˜๋‹ค

chebulhada
fail to pay on time
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ฒญ ์—…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒด๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
The company is known to have failed to pay its subcontractors on time.

์ณ๋‚ด๋‹ค

cheonaeda
clear out; remove (dirty things)
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…ผ์—์„œ ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The farmer worked on clearing out the weeds from the rice paddy.

์ณ๋“ค๋‹ค

cheodeulda
lift up; raise
์•„์ด๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์†์„ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ์ณ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child eagerly raised his hand at the teacher's question.

์ณ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค

cheodeureogada
invade; attack (enter aggressively)
๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์ ์˜ ์ง„์ง€๋กœ ์ณ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The army invaded the enemy's stronghold at dawn.

์ณ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋‹ค

cheodeureooda
come to invade; attack (enter one's territory)
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ณ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
The enemy troops suddenly crossed the border and invaded.

์ณ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋‹ค

cheobusuda
crush; destroy completely
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€์„ ์ณ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team crushed the opposing team in the final and won the championship.

์ณ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

cheoollida
raise up forcefully
์—ญ๋„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ์„ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์ณ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The weightlifter forcefully raised the heavy barbell.

์ณ์ฃผ๋‹ค

cheojuda
give credit for; value at
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด ์ณ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฑ„์šฉ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The boss valued his career highly and decided to hire him.

์ดˆ๋น™๋˜๋‹ค

chobingdoeda
be invited; be offered a position
๊ทธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋น™๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The professor was invited to join a new university as the department head.

์ดˆ๋น™ํ•˜๋‹ค

chobinghada
invite (for a formal position)
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The school decided to invite a native foreign teacher.

์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค

chowolhada
transcend
๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์€ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
That music transcends differences in language and culture.

์ดˆ์ง€์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค

chojiilgwanhada
hold one's original course; stay consistent
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ดˆ์ง€์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She was known as someone who held her original course toward her goal.

์ดˆํƒˆํ•˜๋‹ค

chotalhada
transcend; rise above
๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•์‹ฌ์„ ์ดˆํƒˆํ•œ ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
He seemed to have transcended his greed for wealth.

์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค

chokkkuhada
urge; press; demand
๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
The labor union urges the company to raise wages.

์ด‰๋ง๋˜๋‹ค

chongmangdoeda
be hoped for; be expected to succeed
๊ทธ ์‹ ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ด‰๋ง๋˜๋‹ค.
That rookie player is hoped to become the next-generation national team member.

์ด‰๋งํ•˜๋‹ค

chongmanghada
hope for; have high expectations of
๊ฐ๋…์€ ๊ทธ ์‹ ์ธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
The coach has high expectations for the rookie's future.

์ด‰๋ฐœ๋˜๋‹ค

chokppaldoeda
be triggered; be sparked
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋˜๋‹ค.
His anger is triggered by one careless remark.

์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

chokppalhada
trigger; spark
๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค.
That remark triggers a debate.

์ด‰์ง„๋˜๋‹ค

chokjjindoeda
be promoted; be accelerated
์ƒˆ ์ •์ฑ… ๋•๋ถ„์— ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด‰์ง„๋˜๋‹ค.
Thanks to the new policy, new drug development is being accelerated.

์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค

chokjjinhada
promote; accelerate
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The government promotes exports.

์ด‰ํƒ๋˜๋‹ค

choktakttoeda
be commissioned; be entrusted
๊ทธ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช… ์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด‰ํƒ๋˜๋‹ค.
That manuscript is commissioned to a famous writer.

์ด‰ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค

choktakada
commission; entrust (a task)
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ด‰ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
The museum commissions an expert to appraise the artifact.

์ด๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

chollanggeorida
splash; slosh (repeatedly)
์–‘๋™์ด ์† ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
The water in the bucket sloshes around.

์ด๋ž‘์ด๋‹ค

chollangida
splash; slosh (repeatedly)
๋ƒ„๋น„ ์† ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ž‘์ด๋‹ค.
The broth in the pot sloshes around.

์ด๋ž‘์ด๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

chollangchollanghada
splash repeatedly; slosh
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๋ž‘์ด๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The child splashes the water repeatedly while playing.

์ด๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค

chonggonggyeokada
launch a full-scale attack
์ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋™ํ‹€ ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ด๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
The enemy army launches a full-scale attack around dawn.

์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๋‹ค

chonggwalhada
oversee comprehensively; manage overall
๋ถ€์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The department head oversees all the work comprehensively.

์ด๋™์›๋˜๋‹ค

chongdongwondoeda
be fully mobilized
ํ™์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€์› ์ „์›์ด ์ด๋™์›๋˜๋‹ค.
All the rescue workers are fully mobilized to the flood site.

์ด๋™์›ํ•˜๋‹ค

chongdongwonhada
fully mobilize
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ ์ง์›์„ ์ด๋™์›ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The company fully mobilizes all its employees to launch the new product.

์ด๋ง๋ผ๋˜๋‹ค

chongmangnadoeda
be comprehensively included
๊ทธ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์—๋Š” ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋ง๋ผ๋˜๋‹ค.
Modern and contemporary art is comprehensively included in that exhibition.

์ด๋ง๋ผํ•˜๋‹ค

chongmangnahada
comprehensively include; cover everything
๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ด๋ง๋ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
The book comprehensively covers the related theories.

์ด์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

chongjihwihada
take overall command
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์ด์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu took overall command of running this event.

์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

chwaryeonghada
shoot
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I photographed the beautiful natural scenery.

์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

choedaehwahada
maximize
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์œค์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Most companies run their business with the goal of maximizing profit.

์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค

chubangdanghada
be deported; be banished; be expelled
์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€ ํ›„ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์€ ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
After the regime changed, the dictator who was banished from his homeland spent the rest of his life abroad.

์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜๋‹ค

chubangdoeda
be deported; be expelled
์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์ง์—์„œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Several people involved in the incident were expelled from public office.

์ถ”๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค

chubanghada
deport; banish; expel
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police deported the foreigner who had committed a crime back to his own country.

์ถ”์‚ฐ๋˜๋‹ค

chusandoeda
be estimated
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
The number of people killed or injured by this earthquake alone is estimated at 100,000.

์ถ”์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

chusanhada
estimate; calculate roughly
์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์œจ์„ ์œก์‹ญ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ์ถ”์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The media estimated the voter turnout for this election at 60 percent.

์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

chusanghwadoeda
be abstracted
๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As time passed, the content became more abstract and conceptual, growing hollow.

์ถ”์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

chusanghwahada
abstract
์ตœ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Choi abstracted the results of this study to create a concept.

์ถ”์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

chusuhada
harvest; reap
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ถ”์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณ์งš์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the old days, people sometimes built houses with the rice straw left over from the harvest.

์ถ”์Šค๋ฅด๋‹ค

chuseureuda
pull oneself together; handle
์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ํž˜๊ป ์ถ”์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The sailors pulled the net with the caught fish up with all their strength.

์ถ”์•™ํ•˜๋‹ค

chuanghada
revere; worship
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋…€๋‹˜์„ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
People all over the world revere the nun as a living saint.

์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค

chuwolhada
pass; overtake
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฐจ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I sped up my car to overtake the bus in front.

์ถ”์ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋‹ค

chujeokchujeokada
drizzle
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์„ ์„ค์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
I ended up losing sleep because of the sound of drizzling rain since dawn.

์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋‹ค

chujeokada
chase; run after; track
๊น€ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ์šฉ์˜์ž์ธ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋ฐฉ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Detective Kim is tracking the whereabouts of him, the leading suspect in this case.

์ถ”์ •๋˜๋‹ค

chujeongdoeda
be estimated; be assumed
์‹œ์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.
Judging by the condition of the body, the time of the crime is estimated to be around 2 a.m.

์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

chujeonghada
estimate; assume
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ํฐ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด์‹ญ ๋Œ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police assumed that the culprit was a tall man in his twenties.

์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๋‹ค

chujonghada
follow (blindly)
๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•  ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
When it comes to the skill of making pottery, no one can match him.

์ถ”์ง•ํ•˜๋‹ค

chujinghada
collect (money) in addition
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to collect additional health insurance fees to make up for the insufficient medical budget.

์ถ”์ฒจํ•˜๋‹ค

chucheomhada
draw lots; cast lots
์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ์ถ”์ฒจํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My story was featured on a radio program that draws lots to read out listeners' stories.

์ถ”์ถœ๋˜๋‹ค

chuchuldoeda
be extracted
๋ฐ• ๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Park organized the opinions extracted from the meeting and reported them to upper management.

์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

chuchulhada
extract; sample
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I extracted the key sentences from this paper and made a summary.

์ถ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค

chukkkuhada
build; construct
์™•์€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The king decided to build a new castle here.

์ถ•๋‚˜๋‹ค

chungnada
come up short; be depleted
์ด ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฝค ์ถ•๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If I go on a trip with this schedule, I need to consider that my money will be depleted quite a bit.

์ถ•๋‚ด๋‹ค

chungnaeda
spend; eat away (a fixed amount)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋‚ด๋†“์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ถ•๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We were just wasting time in the meeting without coming up with any real solution.

์ถ•๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค

chukppokada
wish happiness; bless
๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ถ•๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Many friends gathered to bless Yumin's wedding.

์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค

chukssodoeda
be reduced
์ด ์—ญํ• ์€ ๊ทน์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค.
This role's significance is reduced more and more toward the end of the play.

์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค

chukssohada
reduce
์˜ฌํ•ด์—๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ถ•์†Œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
This year, the budget for this matter is planned to be drastically reduced.

์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค

chugyakada
abbreviate; shorten
๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ๊ณก๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you abbreviate a long sentence too much, the meaning can be distorted.

์ถ•์›ํ•˜๋‹ค

chugwonhada
wish; pray for
์Šค๋‹˜์€ ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ถ•์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The monk offered words wishing for the happiness of the believers.

์ถ•์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค

chukjjaehada
accumulate wealth
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ถ•์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He accumulated a lot of money through real estate investment.

์ถ•์ ๋˜๋‹ค

chukjjeokttoeda
be accumulated
์˜ค๋žœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Through long practice, skill was gradually accumulated.

์ถ•์ ํ•˜๋‹ค

chukjjeokada
accumulate
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ถ•์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She accumulated diverse experiences while traveling to many countries.

์ถ•์กฐ๋˜๋‹ค

chukjjodoeda
be built; be constructed
์ด ์„ฑ๊ณฝ์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This fortress is known to have been built in the early Joseon period.

์ถ•์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค

chukjjohada
build; construct
์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์„ ์Œ“์•„ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋‹ด์„ ์ถ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The workers stacked stones to build a sturdy wall.

์ถ•์ถœ๋˜๋‹ค

chukchuldoeda
be ousted; be expelled
๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ •๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The corrupt faction was eventually ousted from power.

์ถ•์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

chukchulhada
oust; expel
์ƒˆ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new president decided to oust the person harmful to the company.

์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

chukahada
congratulate
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Everyone sincerely congratulated him on his promotion.

์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜๋‹ค

chulgandoeda
be published
๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His first novel was published last month.

์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋‹ค

chulganhada
publish
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ญ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She published a book after ten years of research.

์ถœ๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค

chulgamdoeda
be released (from prison)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was recognized as a model prisoner and released earlier than scheduled.

์ถœ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

chulgamhada
be released (from prison)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถœ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was released from prison after ten years.

๊นŽ๋‹ค

kkakda
to peel
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์„ ๊นŽ์•„์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด๋‹ค ํŒŒ์…จ๋‹ค.
Around the holidays, Grandmother would peel chestnuts and sell them at the market.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋… ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์—ฐํ•„์„ ๊นŽ์•„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
When I was little, my father would sharpen the pencils I'd take to school the next day, every evening.
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•„์„œ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
I peel and eat an apple every morning.

๋„๋‹ค

kkeuda
to put out; to extinguish
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผœ ๋†“์€ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ํ›… ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ป๋‹ค.
Jisu blew out the lit candle with a puff.
ํ˜•์€ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€์ž ๋‚œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ป๋‹ค.
Once the room had warmed up enough, my older brother turned off the heater.
์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚œ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Firefighters are spraying water with hoses to put out the fire at the shopping complex.

๋“๋‹ค

kkeulta
to boil
๋œ์žฅ์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธ€๋ณด๊ธ€ ๋“๋Š”๋‹ค.
The soybean paste stew is bubbling away on the gas stove.
๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ํŒ”์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋“๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋ด ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My husband still has a scar on his arm from being burned by boiling water as a child.
๋ƒ„๋น„ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด์ด ๋ณด๊ธ€๋ณด๊ธ€ ๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The ramyeon in the pot started to boil.

๋‚ ๋‹ค

nalda
to fly
์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Birds are flying across the sky in a flock.
ํ•˜๋Š˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ ์œ„์— ์‚ดํฌ์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
A butterfly fluttering gently landed softly on a flower.
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•˜๋‹ค.
The airplane flew above the clouds, maintaining a steady altitude.

๋‚ณ๋‹ค

nata
to give birth
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์œ ๋”ธ์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค.
Yumin got married and gave birth to a pretty daughter.
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ง‘ ์™€์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋”ธ๋งŒ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
In the old days, if a woman married in and kept giving birth only to daughters, she would be mistreated.
์˜†์ง‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜๋ ค์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The dog next door bled too much while giving birth to puppies and ended up dying.

๋„˜๋‹ค

neomda
to exceed; to go beyond
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋งˆํ”์ด ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ฒซ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
My uncle had his first son after turning forty.
๋ง‰๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„˜๋„๋ก ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The youngest child stayed in the bathroom for over an hour without coming out.
ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The meeting ended well past the scheduled time.

๋„ฃ๋‹ค

neota
to put in; to insert
๋™์ƒ์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์ œ์ผ ์œ„ ์„œ๋ž ์†์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘”๋‹ค.
My younger sibling keeps their diary put away in the top desk drawer.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Seonggyu put the allowance for his parents into an envelope in advance.
์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I put my wallet into my bag.

๋…น๋‹ค

nokda
to melt; to thaw
๋ˆˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The snowman is slowly melting in the warm sunlight.
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ž ์–ผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ์Šค๋ฅด๋ฅต ๋…น์•˜๋‹ค.
As the warm weather continued, the frozen river gradually thawed.
์–ผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒœ์ด ๋…น์•„ ์กธ์กธ์กธ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
The frozen stream has thawed, and water is trickling along.

๋†€๋‹ค

nolda
to play; to have fun
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐจ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The father played with his young son, kicking a ball together.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The children are playing marbles happily in the alley.
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฐฉํ•™์„ ๋งž์•„ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The elementary schoolers went sledding on the hill for their winter break.

๋ˆ•๋‹ค

nupda
to lie down
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ’€๋ฐญ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋ง‘์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I lay down in the grass and looked up at the clear sky.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A dog is lying leisurely by the roadside.
๋™์ƒ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling must have been tired, falling asleep as soon as they lay down on the bed.

๋Š˜๋‹ค

neulda
to increase; to improve
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’์„ ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
The balloon the child is blowing up is gradually getting bigger.
๋นต ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์› ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put the bread dough in the oven and baked it, and it puffed up and grew in volume.
๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After practicing consistently, my skills improved a lot.

๋Š™๋‹ค

neukda
to grow old; to age
์ €๋Š” ๋Š™์œผ์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I live together with my elderly parents.
ํ‚ค์šฐ๋˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š™๊ณ  ๋ณ‘๋“ค์–ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cat I was raising grew old and sick, and ended up dying.
์ Š์€์ด๋“ค๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Š™๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Even young people will grow old someday as time passes.

๋‹ฆ๋‹ค

dakda
to wipe; to scrub
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฌป์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํœด์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I wiped off the powder on my face with a tissue.
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜ท์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค.
The man roughly wiped his dirty glasses with his clothes.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The child cleanly polished his father's shoes.

๋‹ซ๋‹ค

datda
to shut; to close
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์—ด์–ด ๋†“์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค.
Hearing the sound of rain, Mom hurried to close the open window.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์„œ๋ž์—์„œ ์˜ท์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Seonggyu got scolded by his mom for taking clothes out of the drawer and not closing it.
์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ผญ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žค์–ด์š”.
I was cold, so I slept with the door firmly shut.

๋‹ฎ๋‹ค

damda
to resemble
๋”ธ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ์˜ˆ์˜์žฅํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The daughter had a pretty face, taking after her mother's beauty exactly.
์•„์ด์˜ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•„์„œ ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค.
The child's way of walking resembles their parents, so they walk similarly to them.
์•„๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋ฆด ์  ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๊ผญ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค.
The son closely resembles his father, as if looking at his father's childhood self.

๋Œ๋‹ค

dolda
to go round; to rotate
๋ฌด์šฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋‘์„ธ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋น™๊ทธ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
The dancer spun around two or three times on the stage.
ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋”๋‹ˆ ํฐ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋œจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The propeller spun forcefully, and the large helicopter gradually started lifting into the air.
์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์”ฉ ๋ˆ๋‹ค.
The earth revolves around the sun once a year.

๋•๋‹ค

dopda
to help; to assist
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋„ ์ข€ ๋„์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother told my brother and me to help with the housework on our days off at home.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์†์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋†์ดŒ์˜ ๋†๋ฏผ์„ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Students from our department went down to the countryside to help farmers short on labor.
์ €๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์–ด์š”.
I helped my neighbor carry things when they moved.

๋“ค๋ฅด๋‹ค

deulleuda
to drop by
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋ €๋‹ค.
On our way to our summer vacation, we dropped by my husband's family home in the countryside.
์ง€์ˆ˜์•ผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ๊น ๊ต๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค๋ฅด๋ ด.
Jisu, drop by the teachers' office for a moment during the break after this class.
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์— ์ž ๊น ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
If you have time, please drop by our place for a cup of tea before you go.

๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค

mandeulda
to make; to create
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋„๋กœ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
People make and drink wine from grapes.
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the old days, people used dishes made of clay.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yeongsu made a hamburger that could be eaten simply for lunch.

๋ฏฟ๋‹ค

mitda
to believe; to trust
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I believed that my younger sibling's words were true.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Minjun has no religion, but he believes in the existence of a god.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ก ๋งŒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim believed that only his theory was correct.

๋ฐ€๋‹ค

milda
to push
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์ค„์„ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค.
The students pushed the desks aside to line them up.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์ง‘์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค.
We pushed open the gate of an unfamiliar house and looked around to see if anyone was there.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋‚ด ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Mom pushed the bowl of jajangmyeon toward me, telling me to eat a lot.

๋ฒŒ๋‹ค

beolda
to earn; to make money
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ๋ถ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My older sister earned extra money through a side job after work because her living expenses were short.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I'm looking for a job where I can earn less money but feel at ease without stress.
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์š”.
I earn my allowance by working part-time.

๋ฒ—๋‹ค

beotda
to take off
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I took off my shoes to go into the room.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜ท์„ ๋‹ค ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์š•์กฐ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun took off all his clothes and got into the bathtub.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆํŒŒ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When he took off his mask, his pale, frightened face was revealed.
Practice for free in the app โ†’