Korean vocabulary โ Occupations
224 words from the "Occupations" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์ ์๋
seonsaengnim
teacher
์น์ ํ์ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์์
์๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์.
Thanks to the kind teacher, class time is really fun.
๊ถ๊ธํ ์ ์ด ์๊ฒจ์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค.
I had a question, so I went up to the teacher and asked.
์ค์น์ ๋ ์ ๋ง์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌํ์ด์.
For Teachers' Day, I delivered a thank-you letter to the teacher.
์์ฌ
uisa
doctor
๋ชธ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ํ์ ์์ฌ ์ ์๋๊ป ์ง๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ด์.
I was very sick, so I went to see a doctor for treatment.
์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถํฐ ๋จ์ ๋์์ฃผ๋ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฟ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
Since childhood, becoming a doctor who helps others was my dream.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋์ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋๋ก ์ฝ์ ์ ๋ณต์ฉํ๊ณ ์ฌ์์ต๋๋ค.
I took the medicine as the doctor prescribed and rested well.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ
ganhosa
nurse
์น์ ํ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ถ์ด ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ํ์๋ค์ ๋๋ด์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
The kind nurse warmly took care of the patients.
๋ฐค๋ฎ์์ด ์๊ณ ํ์๋ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊น์ด ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
I deeply thank the nurses who work hard day and night.
์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์ ํ๊ฒ ์์ฌ์์ผ ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
Before getting the shot, the nurse warmly reassured me.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด
gyeongchalgwan
police officer
๊ธธ์ ์์์ ๋ ์น์ ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด๋ถ์ด ๋์์ ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
When I got lost, a kind police officer helped me.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์ํด ๋ฐค๋ฎ์ผ๋ก ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด์ด ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to become a police officer who works day and night for citizens' safety.
์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด๋ถ์ด ๊ตํต์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ์ต๋๋ค.
A police officer was neatly directing traffic at the intersection.
์๋ฐฉ๊ด
sobanggwan
firefighter
์ํ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ
์ฐ๊ณ ๋ถ์ ๋๋ ์๋ฐฉ๊ด๋ถ๋ค์ ์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I was moved by the courage of firefighters who risk danger to put out fires.
ํ์ฌ ํ์ฅ์์ ์๋ฐฉ๊ด๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ์ด์.
At the fire scene, the firefighters quickly rescued people.
์๋ฏผ์ ์๋ช
์ ์งํค๋ ์๋ฐฉ๊ด์ ์ ๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ง์
์ด์์.
Firefighters who protect citizens' lives have a truly admirable job.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ
yorisa
cook / chef
ํ๋ฅญํ ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ๋ง์๊ณ ๊ทผ์ฌํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ณด์์ด์.
I tasted delicious, wonderful dishes made by a great chef.
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ ์ฑ๊ป ์์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ์ต์
๋๋ค.
It's the sight of a chef carefully preparing food ingredients in the kitchen.
๋ง์๋ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํด ์ ์ฑ๊ป ๋์ ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฟ์ด์์.
My dream is to become a chef who develops delicious food and serves it with care.
ํ์ฌ์
hoesawon
office worker
์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถ๊ทผ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ ํ์ฌ์๋ค๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์.
The streets are bustling with office workers taking the early morning commute bus.
ํ๋ฒํ ํ์ฌ์์ด์ง๋ง ๋งค์ผ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํด ์ผํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
I'm an ordinary office worker, but I work my best every day.
ํด๊ทผ ํ ํ์ฌ์ ๋๋ฃ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ์ ๋
์ ๋จน์์ด์.
After work, I had a light dinner with my office worker colleagues.
ํ์
hakssaeng
student
๋์๊ด์์ ์ด๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค์.
There are many students studying hard at the library, preparing for the future.
๋ฐฉํ์ ๋ง์ดํด ๋ง์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ค์ํ ํ๋์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
With vacation starting, many students are participating in various activities.
๊ถ๊ธํ ์ ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ํ์๋ต๊ฒ ์ง๋ฌธํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
If you have questions, don't hesitate to ask like a good student.
๋ณํธ์ฌ
byeonhosa
lawyer
๋ฒ๋ฅ ์๋ด์ ๋ฐ์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๋ฌธ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
I went to see a professional lawyer to get legal consultation.
์ต์ธํ ์
์ฅ์ ๋๋ณํด ์ค ๋ณํธ์ฌ์ ๋์์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
I decided to get help from a lawyer to represent my unfair situation.
๋ฒ์ ์ ์์ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๋ณํธ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ฉ์ง๋ค์.
The sight of the lawyer standing in court arguing logically is impressive.
๊ธฐ์
gija
journalist
์ค์ํ ์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์์ ๊ธฐ์๊ฐ ์ต์ ์์์ ์ทจ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
At the scene of an important event, a reporter is covering the latest news.
์ ์งํ๊ณ ๊ณต์ ํ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ ๊ธฐ์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค.
I want to become a reporter who delivers honest, fair news.
๊ธฐ์๊ฐ ์์ฑํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ต์ ์ด์๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ์ด์.
I read an article written by a reporter to understand the latest issue.
๊ฐ์
gasu
singer
์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฝ์ํธ ํฐ์ผ์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์๋งคํ์ด์.
I barely managed to book a ticket for my favorite singer's concert.
๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋
ธ๋ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ด ๋๋ณด์ด๋ค์.
The singer's sensitivity singing with a sweet voice stands out.
๋ฌด๋ ์์์ ๋ฉ์ง ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ชจ์ต์
๋๋ค.
It's the sight of a singer putting on a wonderful live performance on stage.
๋ฐฐ์ฐ
baeu
actor / actress
์ํ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ชฐ์
ํด์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ด์.
Thanks to the actor's excellent acting in the movie, I watched it fully immersed.
์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋์์ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ๋น๋นํ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
The rookie actor confidently showed their own charm on stage.
๋ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ์ํํด ๋ด๋ ๋ฉ์ง ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์
๋๋ค.
They're an amazing actor who perfectly handles various roles.
ํ๊ฐ
hwaga
painter / artist
์บ๋ฒ์ค ์์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ด์๋ด๋ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ด์์.
It's the work of a painter who captures beautiful scenery on canvas.
๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ ์ฐ ํ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค.
I visited the gallery of a painter who held a solo exhibition and looked at the paintings.
ํ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ์ธํ ๋ถ ํฐ์น๋ก ์์ ๋ง์ ๋
์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ํํํด์.
The painter expresses their own original world with delicate brush touches.
์๊ฐ
jakkka
writer
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ์ถ๊ฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ช
๊น๊ฒ ์ฝ์์ด์.
I read the newly published author's new novel with deep impression.
๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ํฌ ์ฌ์ธํ์์ ํฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
The bestselling author warmly met fans at a signing event.
์กฐ์ฉํ ์์ฌ์์ ๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด์์.
It's the sight of a writer immersed in writing in a quiet study.
์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ
unjeongisa
driver
์น์ ํ ๋ฒ์ค ์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ถ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๊น์ง ํธํ๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํ์ด์.
Thanks to the kind bus driver, I arrived comfortably at my destination.
์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์ต์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ ํ์ ์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋์ด์ญ๋๋ค.
They're a taxi driver who prioritizes passenger safety above all.
ํญ์ ์์ ์ด์ ์ ํ์๋ ์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ธ์ด์.
I gave thanks to the driver who always drives safely.
๋๋ถ
nongbu
farmer
๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ ์ฑ๊ป ๊ฐ๊พผ ๊ณก์์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด์.
Now that it's autumn, farmers started harvesting the grain they carefully grew.
๋ ํ๋ ค ๊ณก์๊ณผ ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํ์๋ ๋๋ถ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํด์.
We should be grateful to the farmers who sweat to grow grain and vegetables.
๋์ ๋คํ์์ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ์๊ธธ์ด ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ์์ง์
๋๋ค.
In the wide field, the farmer's diligent hands move busily.
์ด๋ถ
eobu
fisherman
์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ ์ ํ ์์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ด์.
Fishermen who went out to sea early in the morning brought back a full catch of fresh seafood.
๊ฑฐ์น ํ๋๋ฅผ ํค์น๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ ํ์๋ ์ด๋ถ๋ค์ ๋
ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค์.
I can feel the hard work of fishermen laboring through rough waves.
ํญ๊ตฌ์์ ์ด๋ถ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ ์กฐ์
์ ์ค๋นํฉ๋๋ค.
At the harbor, fishermen organize their nets and prepare for the next fishing trip.
๊ตฐ์ธ
gunin
soldier
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์๋ ํ์ ํ๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ์๋์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค.
I'm proud of the soldiers who dedicate themselves even in cold weather to protect the country.
ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์์.
It's a soldier on leave spending a fun time with family after a long time.
๋ ๋ฆํ ํ๋๋ก ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ฏธ๋์์.
The sight of a soldier standing duty with a dignified attitude is reassuring.
์์ง๋์ด
enjinieo
engineer
์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ์์คํ
์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ง๋์ด๋ค์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
Engineers are researching to develop new technology and systems.
์ ๊ตํ ์ค๊ณ ์์
์ ์ํํ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ์์ง๋์ด์ ๋์์ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
I got help from a professional engineer performing precise design work.
ํ์ฅ์์ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒํ๊ณ ์ต์ ํํ๋ ์์ง๋์ด์ ๋ชจ์ต์
๋๋ค.
It's the sight of an engineer inspecting and optimizing equipment on-site.
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋๋จธ
peurogeuraemeo
programmer
๋ฒ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋ณด์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋๋จธ๊ฐ ๋ฐค์ ์ฝ๋ฉ์ ํ์ด์.
The programmer coded all night to fix and improve bugs.
์ฑ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ํด ์ค๋ ฅ ์๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋๋จธ์ ํจ๊ป ํ์
์ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I started collaborating with a skilled programmer for app development.
๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์์ฑํ๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋๋จธ์
๋๋ค.
They're a programmer who writes programs based on logical thinking.
๋์์ด๋
dijaineo
designer
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ธ๋ จ๋ ์คํ์ผ์ ์ฐ์ถํ๋ ํจ์
๋์์ด๋์ ์ํ์ด์์.
It's the work of a fashion designer who creates a stylish, sophisticated look.
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ฆ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ ๋ฉ์ธ์ ๋ฉ์ง๊ฒ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ๋์์ด๋์
๋๋ค.
They're a designer who beautifully decorates the website's main page according to client needs.
์ฐฝ์์ ์ธ ์์ด๋์ด๋ก ๋ฉ์ง ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋๋ ์ธํ
๋ฆฌ์ด ๋์์ด๋์์.
They're an interior designer who creates wonderful spaces with creative ideas.
๋ฏธ์ฉ์ฌ
miyongsa
hairdresser
๋ฏธ์ฉ์ฌ๋ถ๊ป์ ์ ์ผ๊ตดํ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ํค์ด ์คํ์ผ์ ์ถ์ฒํด ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
The hairdresser recommended a hairstyle that suits my face shape.
๋จ๊ณจ ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค์ ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ฌ๋์ ์์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์จ๊ฐ ์ฐธ ์ข์์.
The hairdresser at my regular salon is quick-handed and really skilled.
๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ฌ ๋๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ ์ ํ์ด ๋์์ด์.
Thanks to the hairdresser who carefully trimmed my hair, I got a mood boost.
์ํ์
eunhaengwon
bank employee
์ํ์๋ถ์ด ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ณ์ข ๊ฐ์ค ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์๋ดํด ์ฃผ์
จ์ต๋๋ค.
The bank teller kindly guided me through the account opening process.
์๋ฅ ์ ์ถ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ๊ถ๊ธํ ์ ์ ์ํ์์๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ํ์ด์.
I asked the bank teller about questions related to document submission.
๋ฒํธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๊ณ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค ์ํ์ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
I took a number ticket, waited my turn, and approached the bank teller's window.
๊ณต๋ฌด์
gongmuwon
civil servant
์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด์ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ถ์ ๋์์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ์์ด์.
I visited the community center and got my documents issued with the help of a civil servant.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํธ์๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ด์ฌํ ๋ด์ฌํ๋ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
There are many civil servants who work hard in service of citizens' convenience.
์์ ์ ์ธ ์ง์
์ ์ฐพ์ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ ์ํ์ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I'm preparing for the civil service exam in search of a stable job.
์ฌ์ฅ
sajang
boss / company president
์น์ ํ์ ์๋น ์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป์ ์๋ฃ์๋ฅผ ์๋น์ค๋ก ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
The kind restaurant owner gave us a drink on the house.
์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ณผ ๋ฉด๋ด์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋
ผ์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I discussed the direction of this project with my boss in a meeting.
์ด์ฌํ ์ผํ ๋๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป ์ข์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
Thanks to working hard, I got a good evaluation from my boss.
์ ์
jeomwon
store clerk
๋งค์ฅ ์ ์๋ถ๊ป ์ ๊ฐ ์ฐพ๋ ์ท์ ์ฌ์ด์ฆ๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์ฌ์ญค๋ดค์ด์.
I asked the store clerk if they had the size of clothes I was looking for.
์ ์๋ถ์ด ์
๊ตฌ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ก ์๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ดํด ์ฃผ์๋ค์.
The clerk greets customers at the entrance with a bright smile.
๊ณ์ฐ๋ ์์์ ์ ์์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ธ์ก๊ณผ ํ ์ธ์ ์๋ดํด ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
At the checkout counter, the clerk told me the purchase amount and the discount.
์จ์ดํฐ
weiteo
waiter
๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ ์คํ ๋์์ ์จ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ฑ๊ป ์ฝ์ค ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋นํด ์ฃผ์์ด์.
At the fancy restaurant, the waiter served the course meal with great care.
๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ ๋์ฏค ์จ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ฑ์์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
Just as the water was running low, the waiter came over first and refilled the glass.
๋ฉ๋ดํ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์จ์ดํฐ์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๋ฉ๋ด๋ฅผ ์ถ์ฒํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์.
While looking at the menu, I asked the waiter to recommend a popular dish.
์น๋ฌด์
seungmuwon
flight attendant
๋นํ๊ธฐ ์์์ ์น๋ฌด์๋ถ์ด ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ์๋ฃ์ ๊ธฐ๋ด์์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
On the plane, the flight attendant kindly brought us drinks and in-flight meals.
์น๋ฌด์์ ์์ฌ์ํค๋ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก ๋๋ถ์ ํธ์ํ๊ฒ ๋นํํ์ต๋๋ค.
Thanks to the flight attendant's reassuring announcement, I had a comfortable flight.
๊ธด๊ธ ์ํฉ ์ ์น๋ฌด์์ ์ง์์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ํผํด์ผ ํด์.
In an emergency, you must evacuate safely by following the flight attendant's instructions.
์ฌ์ง์ฌ
sajinsa
photographer
์ฌ์ง์ฌ๋ถ์ด ํ์ ์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋์ค๋๋ก ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ด๋์ด ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
The photographer gently guided the mood so my expression would come out naturally.
์ผ์ธ ์ค๋
์ดฌ์์์ ์ฌ์ง์ฌ๋์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ฐ์ถ์ด ๋น์ ๋ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
In the outdoor snapshot session, the photographer's professional direction really shone through.
๋ฉ์ง ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ์ ๋ด์๋ด๋ ์ฌ์ง์ฌ์ ์ํ์ด์์.
It's the photographer's work, capturing a beautiful landscape on camera.
ํต์ญ์ฌ
tongyeokssa
interpreter
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ํ์์ ํ์์์ ํต์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌํด ์ฃผ์์ด์.
In the meeting with the foreign representative, the interpreter smoothly mediated the conversation.
์ธ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์ ํํ ๋ฒ์ญ์ ์ํด ํต์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ง์คํด์ ์ฒญ์ทจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The interpreter is listening intently to provide a detailed and accurate translation.
๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊น์ง ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ ์ ๋ฅํ ํต์ญ์ฌ์์.
They're a skilled interpreter who conveys meaning while perfectly accounting for even cultural differences.
์ฃผ๋ถ
jubu
homemaker
์ด๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์ง์์ผ์ ์๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๊พธ๋ ค๋๊ฐ๋ ์ ์
์ฃผ๋ถ์
๋๋ค.
She's a full-time homemaker who manages the household and chores thriftily.
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๋งค์ผ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ ์ฃผ๋ถ์์.
She's a homemaker who carefully prepares meals every day for her family's health.
์ธํ
๋ฆฌ์ด ์ํ์ ํ์ฉํด ์ง ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฑ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ถ์ ์๊ธธ์
๋๋ค.
It's the homemaker's touch, using interior decor items to create a colorful atmosphere in the house.
๊ฐ๋
gamdok
director / coach
๊ฐ๋
๋์ ์ด์ ์ ์ธ ์ง๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ฐ์นํ ์ ์์์ด์.
Thanks to the coach's passionate coaching, we were able to win this game.
์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ถํ ๊ฐ๋
์ด ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ์์ ์ดฌ์ ๋นํ์ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ์ต๋๋ค.
The director who made the new movie explained the behind-the-scenes filming in an interview.
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค๊ณผ ๋์์์ด ์ํตํ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด์์.
It's the director, constantly communicating with the actors to refine each scene.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ
gyeongchal
police
๊ธธ์ ์์ด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์.
I got lost, so I asked the police.
๊ฐ์ฌ
gangsa
teacher
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ข์ ๊ฐ์ฌ์
๋๋ค
He is a very good teacher
๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ํด ํญ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค
The teacher always works hard for the students
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์ต๋๋ค
He was happy to meet the new teacher
๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ
geonchukkka
architect
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ์ด๋ค
He is a famous architect
๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋์์ธ์ ๋ด๋นํ๋ค.
The architect is in charge of the building design
๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ด์ด์ผ ํ๋ค
The architect must be very creative
๊ฒฝ๋น์
gyeongbiwon
security guard
๊ฒฝ๋น์์ ๊ฒฝ๋น๋ฅผ ์ฑ
์์ง๋ค.
The security guard is in charge of security.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๋น์์ ๊ณ ์ฉํ๋ค.
They hired a security guard.
๊ฒฝ๋น์์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The security guard is very important.
๊ฒฝ์์
gyeongyeongja
executive, CEO
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์์
๋๋ค.
He is an executive.
๊ฒฝ์์๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
The executive makes important decisions.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์๋ก ์น์งํ์ต๋๋ค.
He was promoted to executive.
๊ณผ์ฅ
gwajang
manager
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ๊ณผ์ฅ์
๋๋ค.
He is a manager at the company.
๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
The manager plays an important role.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณผ์ฅ์
๋๋ค.
He is the new manager.
๊ณผํ์
gwahakjja
scientists
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผํ์์
๋๋ค.
He is a scientist.
๊ณผํ์๋ค์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
The scientists made a new discovery.
๊ทธ ๊ณผํ์๋ ์ ๋ช
ํฉ๋๋ค.
The scientist is famous.
๊ต์ฌ
gyosa
teacher
๊ทธ๋ ์ข์ ๊ต์ฌ์ด๋ค.
He is a good teacher.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ๊ต์ฌ์ด๋ค.
She is a teacher who loves her students.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ต์ฌ์ด๋ค.
He is a new teacher.
๊ต์ก์
gyoyukjja
educator
๊ต์ก์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ค
to find an educator
๊ต์ก์๊ฐ ๋๋ค
to become an educator
๊ต์ก์์ ์๋ดํ๋ค
to consult with an educator
๊ตฌ์ธ
guin
a job offer
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ธ์ ์ฐพ์์ต๋๋ค.
I found that job offer.
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ธ์ ์ ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
That job offer is useful.
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
I received that job offer.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋
gujodae
rescue team
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ฅผ ํธ์ถํ์ต๋๋ค.
I called that rescue team.
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ ์ ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
That rescue team is useful.
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I supported that rescue team.
๊ทผ๋ก์
geulloja
worker, laborer
๊ทผ๋ก์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ ์กด์ฌ์ด๋ค
Workers are very important beings
๊ทผ๋ก์์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณดํธ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค
Workers' rights must be protected
๊ทผ๋ก์์ ๋
ธ๋์ ๋งค์ฐ ์์คํ๋ค
The labor of workers is very precious
๊ธฐ์ ์
gisulja
technician
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์์
๋๋ค.
He is a technician.
๊ธฐ์ ์๋ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Technicians are important.
๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฅผ ๊ต์กํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Training technicians is important.
๊ธฐ์
์ธ
gieobin
entrepreneur
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ธฐ์
์ธ์ด๋ค.
He is a famous entrepreneur.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์
์ธ์ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
He supports new entrepreneurs.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๊ธฐ์
์ธ์ด ๋๊ณ ์ถ๋ค.
He wants to be a successful entrepreneur.
์ฌ์ง์๊ฐ
sajinjakkka
photographer
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ด์ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ์ง์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
My uncle is a photographer who specializes in taking landscape photos.
์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ง์๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฌ์ง์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo, who loved taking pictures since she was young, eventually became a photographer.
๊น ์๊ฐ๋, ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ ํน๋ณํ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋ ์์ผ์ธ์?
Author Kim, do you have any special tips for taking portraits?
์์
๊ฐ
eumakkka
musician
๋ฒ ํ ๋ฒค์ ์ง๊ธ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์์
๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
Beethoven is a world-renowned musician who is still loved by many people.
์งํ์์ด์ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋ฐ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์
๊ฐ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
All of my brothers grew up as musicians under my father, who was a conductor.
์ ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํ๋ณตํด์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to become a singer because I am happiest when I sing.
์๋์ด์
anaunseo
announcer
๋ง์นจ ๋ผ๋์ค์์๋ ์๋์ด์๊ฐ ์ผ๊ตฌ ์ค๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
At that moment, an announcer was broadcasting a baseball game on the radio.
์ ํํ ๋ฐ์๊ณผ ์์ ์ ์ธ ์งํ ์ค๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ง์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ ์๋์ด์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
With accurate pronunciation and stable hosting skills, Jisoo became an announcer at a broadcasting station.
ํ์ฌ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ ํ์ฌ ๋์ ์งํ์ ๋๊ฐ ํ์ง?
Who will host the company's founding anniversary event?
์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ
areubaiteu
part-time job; side job; student job; moonlighting
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํธ์์ ์์ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Minjun works part-time at a convenience store to earn pocket money.
๋ฐฉํ์๋ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋?
Do you work part-time even during vacation?
๋ค. ๋ค์ ํ๊ธฐ ํ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด์ผ ํด์.
yes. I need to earn tuition for next semester.
์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธํ๋ค
areubaiteuhada
do a part time job; have a side job; moonlight
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu decided to work part-time during vacation to earn tuition.
๋๋ ํ๋ฃจ์ ๋ค์ฏ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธํ์ฌ ์ผ๋น์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ง ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I worked part-time for five hours a day and received 30,000 won per day.
์ธ์ ๋ถํฐ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธํ ์ ์์ด์?
When can I start working part-time?
์๋ฐ
alba
part-time job
๋จ๊ธฐ ์๋ฐ.
Short-term part-time job.
ํธ์์ ์๋ฐ.
Convenience store part-time job.
์๋ฐ ์๊ธ.
Part-time job hourly wage.
์ฌ์ฅ๋
sajangnim
president
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฅ๋.
Store owner.
ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฅ๋.
Company boss.
ํธ์์ ์ฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ฌํ์ ํ๋ ์ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The convenience store owner gave the child a piece of candy.
์ฝ์ฌ
yakssa
pharmacist
์ฝ์ฌ๋ ์์ฌ์ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ์ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The pharmacist dispensed the medicine according to the doctor's prescription.
์ง์๋ ์ฝ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์ฝํ ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo wanted to become a pharmacist, so she went to pharmacy school.
์ฝ์ฌ๋ ์ด ์ฝ์ ํ๋ฃจ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ๋จน์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The pharmacist advised me to take this medicine three times a day.
์ด์ ์ฌ
unjeonsa
driver; operator
ํ์ ์ด์ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์ง์ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The taxi driver kindly carried the grandmother's luggage.
์ผ์ด์ ์ญ ๋
๋์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ์ ์ด์ ์ฌ์ด์๋ค.
My uncle is a bus driver who has driven a bus for ten years without an accident.
๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ด์ ์ฌ.
machine driver.
์ฝ๋ฏธ๋์ธ
komidieon
comedian
์ด๋ ค์๋ถํฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ปค์ ์ฝ๋ฏธ๋์ธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who had a talent for making people laugh since he was young, became a comedian when he grew up.
์์ฆ ์ฝ๋ฏธ๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฝ๋ฏธ๋์ธ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ช
์ธ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฅธ๋ค.
As comedy programs are gaining popularity these days, comedians are also becoming famous.
๋๋ ์ ์ฝ๋ฏธ๋์ธ์ด ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด?
why do you want to be a comedian?
๊ฐํธ์
ganhowon
nurse
๊ฐํธ์์ ํ์์ ํ์์ ์ธก์ ํ๋๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ์์๋ ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The nurse measured the patient's blood pressure and said there was no need to worry.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ๊ฐํธ์์ด ์ฒด์จ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ด๊ฒ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ์๋ค.
When I went to the hospital with a cold, the first nurse came to me holding a thermometer.
์ด๋จธ๋ ์ง์
์ด ๋ญ์์?
What is your mother's job?
๋ถ์ฅ
bujang
department head; division head
์ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ธ์ฌ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฑ
์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Manager Jeong is responsible for our companyโs human resources affairs.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ํ๋ณด๋ถ ๋ถ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ น์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun was recently appointed as the head of the public relations department.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ๋ถ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์น๊ตฌ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊น๊ฒ ๋ํด ์ฃผ์
์ ์ฐธ ์ข์.
I really like our manager because he treats his employees as close as friends.
๊ต์
gyosu
teaching; instruction
๋ฐ ์ ์๋์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ต์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
Teacher Park is popular with students for his outstanding teaching skills.
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ํ ๊ต์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Teachers have developed various teaching methods to attract students' attention.
์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ํ์ ์ ์ดํด์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์๊น์?
Is there a way to help children better understand shapes?
์ ์
seonsu
athlete; player; representative player
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค์ ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด ๋ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
My son loves soccer and always says he wants to become a soccer player.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ฌํด ์ต๊ณ ์ ์์ ์ ์๋ก ๋ฝํ๋ค.
Yumin won a gold medal at the Olympics and was selected as the best swimmer of the year.
์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ ํ๊ต๋ ์ผ๊ตฌ ์ํฉ์ด ์์ด.
There is a baseball game today between our school and the school next door.
์ํ๋ฐฐ์ฐ
yeonghwabaeu
film actor; movie actress
์ต๊ทผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ํ ์ํ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ํ๊ณ์ ์ง์ถํด ํ์ ๋ค.
Recently, a Korean movie star entered the American film industry and became a hot topic.
์ํ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ์ญํ ์ด ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐ๊ธฐํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Movie actors must act as if they were their original selves, no matter what role they are given.
๋ ์ด์ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ดค์ด.
I went to the movies yesterday and saw a movie star.
์ฃผ์ธ
juin
owner
์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์๋์ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
The fish shop owner looked at the customer.
๋ถ์ค๋ฌผ ์ผํฐ์๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ด ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
In the lost and found center, there were items waiting for their owners.
์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋จ์์๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋งค๋งค ๊ณ์ฝ์์ ๋์ฅ์ ์ฐ์๋ค.
The owner received money from the man and stamped the sales contract.
ํ๋ฐฐ
hubae
junior
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋ค ์น์ง์ด ๋ค๋จ์ด์ ธ ์์กด์ฌ์ด ์ํ๋ค.
Manager Kim's pride was hurt because he lagged behind his juniors in promotions.
์น๊ท๋ ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋นจ๋ผ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ ํ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ค.
Seunggyu is my favorite junior because he is polite and gets things done quickly.
์ ๋ฐฐ๋, ๋ ์กฐ์ธํด ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
Senior, thank you for always giving me advice.
์๋ด์ธ
annaein
guide; docent; receptionist
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์๋ด์ธ์ ์ค๋ช
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ๋ค.
We viewed the exhibition while listening to the guide's explanation.
ํ์ง์์ ํ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ์๋ด์ธ์ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์ด๋์๋ค.
The guide, who was born and raised locally, guided the tourists well.
๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์
baedarwon
delivery man; delivery person
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๋ฉฐ ํ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun earns tuition by working as a newspaper delivery boy.
ํ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์์ผ๋ก ์ผํ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ฅด์
์ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ผ์๋ค.
My father, who works as a delivery man, has a bad back because he carries a lot of heavy items.
๋ณด์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์.
Bossam delivery man.
์ ๋ฐฐ
seonbae
senior; veteran
๋๋ฅผ ์ง๋ํด ์ฃผ์ ๊น ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ์ค์น์ด๋ค.
Manager Kim, who guided me, is my senior and teacher.
์ ์
์ถ๊ตฌ๋ถ์์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ์ผ์ด ์ ์๋ค.
New soccer team members rarely went to games because they were pushed by their seniors.
๋์์ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋จผ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋๋ ์์ ์ด ์ธ์์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My younger brother got married before me and said he was my senior in life.
๋์ฌ๊พผ
nongsakkun
farmer
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ฅ์์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ์ผ์ ํ์๋ ๋์ฌ๊พผ์ด๋ค.
My father is a farmer who grows apples on a farm.
์์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ญ ๋๋ ๋์๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค ๋ง๋ผ ์ฃฝ์ด ๋์ฌ๊พผ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋ค๋ค.
During droughts like these days, it is difficult to work as a farmer because all the crops dry out and die.
์์ ์จ๋ ๊ถ์ ๋ ์จ์๋ ๋์ฌ์ผ์ ์ฌ์ง ์์ผ์
.
My uncle doesnโt stop farming even in bad weather.
๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์
gyeongnyeokjja
experienced worker
๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ ์ค๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์๋ฅผ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
Companies prefer experienced people with practical experience.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ํ๊ณ ๋ถ์ผ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ก ํ๋ ์ฑ์ฉ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The company posted a job posting requiring someone with experience in the accounting field.
์ง์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๊น?
What are the application conditions?
๊ทผ๋ฌด์
geunmuja
worker
๋๋ ๋๋ค ์๋น์์ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ผํ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์งํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
I applied at a local restaurant when they said they were recruiting workers to work in the kitchen.
ํ์ฅ์์ ์ผํ๋ ์ง์์ด ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ณ ๊ธํ ํ์ฅ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
An employee working at the site injured his leg, so it was decided to urgently replace the worker at the site.
์ผ๊ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์๋ ์ ์ ์?
Why don't the night shift workers come?
๋
ธ๋์
nodongja
worker; working people
๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ฌํด๋ ์ ํ์ด ๋ชฉํ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ด ์์ฐ๋์๋ค.
Thanks to the power of workers, more products were produced this year than the target amount.
์ด์ฌํ ์ผํ๋ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์์ต๋๋ค.
Hard-working workers have made the company progress.
๋
ธ์กฐ์ ํ์ฌ์ ํ์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์๋?
How did the negotiations between the union and the company go?
๋์๊พผ
nakssikkun
angler; fisherman
๋ด ์์ ์๋ ๋์๊พผ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค.
The angler next to me caught a big fish.
๋์๊พผ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์ ์์ ์์ ๋์๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Anglers are sitting on a rock and fishing.
๋ฐ๋ค์์ ํ๋ ๋จน์์ด์?
Did you eat raw fish in the sea?
๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น๊ธฐ
byeorakchigi
hasty preparation; hurried job
๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ถ.
Cram studying.
๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
cram
๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น๊ธฐ๋ก ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
prepare by cramming
์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
ilgeori
job
๋์ ๋ชจ์์ ์ ์ถํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ง์์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋ค.
I was happy to get a job because I wanted to save money.
๋ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์ง๊ธ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ด ๋์ด ๋ ํ
๋ฐ ์์ง๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
Tomorrow, the work I'm currently doing will be finished, but no new work has arrived yet.
์์ฆ์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ด?
What are you doing these days?
์ ๋ฌธ์ง
jeonmunjik
profession
์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋น๊ต์ ์์ ์ ์ธ ์๋์ ์ป์ ์ ์๋ค.
If you become a professional, you can earn a relatively stable income.
์ ๋ฌธ์ง ์ข
์ฌ์.
Professional workers.
์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
Prefer professional occupation.
์ผ์๋ฆฌ
iljari
job
๋๋ ์ง๊ธ ๋ค๋๋ ํ์ฌ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am looking for another job without my current company knowing.
์ผ์ด์ ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ณณ ์
์ฌ ์ง์์๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
My uncle graduated from college and is submitting job applications here and there to find a job.
ํน์ ๋ํฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๋จ๋ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ ํ๋ ์์๊น?
Are there any jobs left in your company?
๋์ ์
dojeonja
challenger
์ง์๋ ์งง์ ์๊ฐ ๋ด์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋ํ์ ๋์ ์๋ก ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo took on the challenge of eating a lot in a short period of time.
์ง๋ ๋ช ๋
๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ด ๋ฐ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ ์์ ์ง์ผ ์๋ ๊น ์จ์๊ฒ ๋์ ์๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
A challenger has appeared for Mr. Kim, who has been at the top of domestic baduk competitions for the past few years.
๋ค์ ๋์ ์ ์ ๊ณ์ญ๋๊น?
Isn't there a next challenger?
๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
์
miseongnyeonja
minor
ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
์์๊ฒ ์ ์ด๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
In Korea, alcohol or cigarettes are not sold to minors.
๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
์์ ๋ฒ์ฃ๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ด ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Crimes committed by minors are increasing day by day, becoming a serious social problem.
๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
์ ๊ด๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ.
Minors are not permitted to attend.
ํํธ๋
pateuneo
partner
๋๋ ์ ํํธ๋์ ์ ๋ง์ง ์์์ ์ํฉ์์ ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I didn't get along well with my new partner and ended up losing the match.
์ง์๋ ํ๊ตฌ ๋ณต์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ํํธ๋์ ๋ฉ์ง ์ฝค๋น ํ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ํผ์ณ ์น๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo won the table tennis doubles match with a great combination play with her partner.
์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ๋ง ์ถค์ ์ ์ถ๋ค.
Those two dance really well.
๋์ฐ๋ฏธ
doumi
helper; guide
๊น ์จ๋ ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์ ์ํ์ ๋์์ฃผ๋ ๋์ฐ๋ฏธ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim works as a helper to help senior citizens who live alone.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณต์์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ํ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ค์ ์๋ดํ๋ ๋์ฐ๋ฏธ ๋ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu served as a helper guiding participants at an event held in a park.
ํ์ฌ์ฅ ์์น๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์.
I would like to know the location of the event venue.
ํ๋ก
peuro
professional; specialist
๋๋ ๋ด ์ผ์ ์์ด ํ๋ก๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ๊ธฐํ ์์ ์๋ฒฝํ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
I am a professional at my job and get everything done perfectly and on time.
์น๊ท๋ ๋น์ฅ ํ๋ก ๋ฌด๋์ ๋ฐ๋ทํด๋ ์ข์ ๋งํผ ๊ฐ์ฐฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค.
Seunggyu's singing skills are so good that he could debut on the professional stage right away.
๊ณ ๊ต ์ผ๊ตฌ์์ ๋งนํ์ฝํ๋ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ฌํด ํ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋จ์ ์
๋จํ๋ค.
My friend, who was active in high school baseball, joined a professional team this year.
๋ถ๋ฐ์ฅ
bubanjang
vice president
๋๋ ํ๊ธ์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ
์์ง๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ฐ์ฅ์๊ฒ ํ ํ ๋ค์ ธ ๋ถ๋ฐ์ฅ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I became vice class president, one vote behind the class president who said he would be responsible for all cleaning of the class.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ถ๋ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฝํ์ ์ฑ
์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ํด ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
When Minjun was selected as vice class president, he felt a sense of responsibility and felt like he had to do something for the class.
๋ถ๋ฐ์ฅ ํ๋ณด.
Vice class president candidate.
๋ถํต๋ น
butongnyeong
vice president
๋ถํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ.
Vice Presidential Election.
๋ถํต๋ น ํ๋ณด.
Vice Presidential Candidate.
๋ถํต๋ น์ด ๋๋ค.
become vice president
์๊ธ์ฃผ
yegeumju
depositor
์๊ธ์ฃผ๋ ์ ์ถํ ์ํ์ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
The depositor used a card issued by the bank where he or she saved.
๋๋ ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ํต์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ฉด์ ์๊ธ์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ค์ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
When I sent money to someone else's account, I checked the account holder's name again.
์ด ์ํ์์๋ ์ ์ถํ ๊ธ์ก์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๊ธ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ๋์๊ฐ๋ ์ด์์ ๋น์จ๋ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค.
At this bank, the interest rate returned to depositors varies depending on the amount saved.
๋ฏธ์๊ฐ
misikkka
gourmet; epicure
์ง์ ํ ๋ฏธ์๊ฐ.
A true gourmet.
๋ฏธ์๊ฐ์ ์
๋ง.
A gourmet's taste.
๋ฏธ์๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์.
A gathering of gourmets.
์๋ด์
annaewon
guide; docent; receptionist
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ด์์ ์ค๋ช
์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ด๋์ ์์ํ๋ค.
We began the tour following the guide's explanation.
์ ์ํ์ ์๋ด์์ ์ฌ์ง ์ดฌ์์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
The exhibition guide warned us not to take pictures.
์ , ํน์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ์ด๋์ ์๋์?
Um, where is the bathroom here?
์ฌํ๊ฐ
yeohaengga
professional traveler
์ฌํ๊ฐ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์จ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐํ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The traveler wrote a travelogue based on his experiences traveling around the world.
์์ ๊ฑฐ ์ฌํ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ฌํ ์ํ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Bicycle travelers travel all over Korea and create travel products.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๋ฒํ ํ์ฌ์์ด์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ์ ธ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ฌํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
Minjun was an ordinary office worker who fell in love with travel and became a professional traveler.
์๋ด์
sangdamwon
counselor; advisor; operator; representative
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํ ์๋ด์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ์๋ด์์ด๋ค.
Yumin is a counselor who specializes in counseling on family issues.
์ฒญ์๋
์๋ด์์ผ๋ก ๋ด์ฌํ๋ ์ง์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋์ด์์ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋์์ ์ค๋ค.
Jisoo, who serves as a youth counselor, thinks from the children's perspective and helps them.
๋ฏผ์ค์, ๋๋ ์ปค์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ๋?
Minjun, what do you want to be when you grow up?
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ
jeonmunga
expert; specialist
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ง์ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ์ธ ์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ปดํจํฐ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Minjun was a computer expert who was able to build and use his own computer.
๋์ ์ด ์งง์ ์ง์ ์ค๊ณํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ธ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
To design a house with a short movement path, the construction company sought advice from experts.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ์์ฆ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฌด ์ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ฌธ์ ์์.
The problem is that my child has been very disobedient these days.
์ ๋ฌธ์
jeonmunjeok
being professional
์ฒ์์๋ ์ ๊ณต ๊ณต๋ถ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋๋ฐ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณ ๋ค์๋ก ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
At first, studying my major was fun, but the more I delved into it, the more difficult it became.
๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฅ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ฉด ํ์ฅ์์๋ง ์ป์ ์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์์ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ฅ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
The advantage of working at a construction site is that you can gain professional experience that can only be gained on site.
๊ฐ์ฃฝ ์ท์ ์ธํํด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ท์ด ์ํ์ง๋ ์๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
I need to wash leather clothes, but it won't get damaged, right?
์ผ๋ฐ์ธ
ilbanin
layperson; ordinary person; commoner
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ฐ์ข๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ์ ์ํ ์์
์ด๋ค.
This art class is for the general public who is interested in painting.
์ญ์ฌ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ญ์ฌ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The general public, who are not history experts, do not have easy access to historical materials.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ์ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋.
This book is written for college students and the general public.
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋งจ
kameramaen
camera crew; cinematographer
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋งจ์ ์ ์์ ์ฐธํนํ ํ์ฅ์ ์์์ ๋ด์๋ค.
The cameraman captured the cruel scenes of war on video.
๊ฐ๋
์ ์์ ์ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋งจ์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ํด๋ก์ฆ์
ํ๋ค.
With the director's opening sign, the cameraman took a close-up of the protagonist's face.
๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋งจ.
Broadcasting station cameraman.
์คํ์ด๋์ค
seutyueodiseu
stewardess
๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅํ ๋์ฏค ๋น์์์ ๋๋นํ ์คํ์ด๋์ค์ ์์ ๊ต์ก์ด ์์๋์๋ค.
As the plane took off, safety training for stewardesses in preparation for emergencies began.
์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๊ณตํญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ๋ณต์ ์
๊ณ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ค๋๋ ์คํ์ด๋์ค๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฉ์ ธ ๋ณด์ผ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
When I was young, when I went to the airport, the stewardesses walking around in their uniforms couldn't have looked that cool.
์คํ์ด๋์ค๋ผ๋ ์ง์
์ ์ฅ๋จ์ ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What are the pros and cons of being a stewardess?
์ฌ์น๋ฌด์
yeoseungmuwon
female crew; stewardess
ํญ๊ณต์ฌ์๋ ์ฌ์น๋ฌด์๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋จ์ ์น๋ฌด์๋ ์๋ค.
Airlines have male flight attendants as well as female flight attendants.
์ฌ์น๋ฌด์ ์ฑ์ฉ.
Recruitment of female flight attendants.
์ฌ์น๋ฌด์์ ๊ณ ์ฉํ๋ค.
Hire a female flight attendant.
๊ณ ์ฉ์
goyongja
employer
๊ณ ์ฉ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ด ๋ง์์ง์ ์ผํ๋ ์ ์์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
As the number of customers increased in the store, the employer increased the number of clerks working.
๊ณ ์ฉ์์ ์
์ฅ์์๋ ๋
ธ๋์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ผ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
From the employer's perspective, it is advantageous for workers to work more for less money.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ ๊ณ ์ฉ์๋ ์
๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฆด ๋งํด.
The employee at our company deserves to be called an evil boss.
๊ต์ญ์
gyoyeokjja
religious worker
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต ๊ต์ญ์์ด์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
I became a pastor following the words of my father, a Christian minister.
๋ช
์ฑ์ด ๋์ ๊ต์ญ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ ํ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ์ ์ ๋ ์๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
After hiring a pastor of high reputation, the number of believers in our church increased significantly.
๊ตํ๊ฐ ์ปค์ง ๋งํผ ๊ตํ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ดํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
As the church grows, more people are needed to take charge of church work.
๊ตฌ์ง์
gujikjja
job seeker
๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์ง์.
Experienced job seeker.
์ฒญ๋
๊ตฌ์ง์.
Young job seeker.
๊ตฌ์ง์ ๋ช
๋จ.
List of job seekers.
๋
ธ๋ฌด์
nomuja
worker; working people
๋
ธ๋ฌด์ ๊ณ๊ธ.
Labor class.
๋
ธ๋ฌด์์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ.
Workers' rights.
๊ฐ๊ณ
gakkko
hard work; difficult labor; backbreaking work
๋์์๋ ๋์ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฐ์ค์ ๋งบ์ด ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ถ์๋ค.
His constant challenges paid off and he finally passed the exam.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ณ์์ ๋์ ๊ณ์ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ์น๋ฃํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ฑ์ ์์๋ค.
My mother put all her effort into treating my grandmother, who was lying in a hospital bed.
์ด๋ ค์ด ํํธ์๋ ๋๊น์ง ํ๋ฌธ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ค๋ ๋๋จํฉ๋๋ค.
It's amazing that you didn't give up on your studies despite the difficult circumstances.
๋
ธ๊ฐ๋ค
nogada
construction work; construction worker; navvy
๊ณต์ฌํ ๋
ธ๊ฐ๋ค.
It's a lot of hard work in construction.
๋
ธ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
go out to work
๋
ธ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Start hard work.
๋
ธ๊ณ
nogo
labor
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์กธ์
์ ์๋๊ณ ์ ์๋์ ๋
ธ๊ณ ์ ๋ณด๋ตํ๊ณ ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
Ahead of graduation, we prepared a small gift to reward our teachers for their hard work.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ผ๊ทผ์ด ์ฆ์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ ๋
ธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์นํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The boss extended vacation time to appreciate the hard work of employees who frequently worked overtime.
๋
ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
It's a lot of hard work.
๋
ธ๋๋
nodongnyang
amount of labor
๊ฐ๋
๊ด์ ๊ณต์ฅ ์ง์๋ค์ ๋
ธ๋๋์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ ๋น ์ง์์ด ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
The supervisor recorded the workload of factory employees every day.
๊ทธ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์๊ฒ ์์ ์ ํ๋ฃจ ๋
ธ๋๋์ ๋นํด ์๊ธ์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๋ง์ ํ ๋กํ๋ค.
The worker complained to the boss, saying that he felt like he was being paid less than the amount of work he did each day.
์์ถ ๋ฌผ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ๋ ธ์ด์.
There was a lot of backlog in export volume.
๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ
nodongnyeok
labor power; workforce; manpower
๋
ธ๋๋ฒ์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ์ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ๋ ๋์ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
Before the labor law came into existence, there were many bad companies that exploited labor.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ต์ ๋์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ฌ์
์ ๊ตฌ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is planning a business that has high profits but requires little labor.
์๋ ฅ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ.
Skilled workforce.
๋
ธ๋๋ถ
nodongbu
Ministry of Labor
๋
ธ๋๋ถ์ ์ ์ฑ
.
Ministry of Labor policy.
๋
ธ๋๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค.
Ministry of Labor reviews.
๋
ธ๋๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The Ministry of Labor takes action.
๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ
nodongjohap
labor union
๊ฐ์ ํด์ง์ ๋นํ ๊ทธ๋ ๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ ๋์์ ์ป์ด์ ๋ค์ ๋ณต์งํ ์ ์์๋ค.
After being forced to retire, he was able to return to work with the help of the labor union.
ํ์ฌ์ ๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ด ์๊ฒจ์ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ ์ข์ ๊ทผ๋ก ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ผํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Now that the company has a labor union, it is possible to work under better working conditions.
๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ ์ค๋ฆฝ.
Establishment of a labor union.
๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์
nodongjohabwon
member of a labor union
๊น ์์์ฅ์ ๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ํํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ธก๊ณผ ํ์์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Chairman Kim entered into negotiations with the employer on behalf of all labor union members.
ํ์ฌ ์๋์ฐจ ์
๊ณ์ ๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์๋ค์ด ๊ทผ๋ก ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋งน ํ์
์ ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Currently, labor union members in the automobile industry are staging an alliance strike demanding improved working conditions.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ ์ง์๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์
์ฌ์ ๋์์ ๋
ธ์กฐ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ์ฌ ๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ค.
Most of our company's employees join the union as soon as they join the company and work as labor union members.
๋
ธ๋ฆ
noreut
job; work
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ทน ๋ฌด๋๋ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
All his life, he only knew the theater stage and lived as an actor.
๊ณต๋ฌด์ ๋
ธ๋ฆ.
Becoming a civil servant.
๋ฐฐ์ฐ ๋
ธ๋ฆ.
Be an actor.
๊ทผ๋ก
geullo
work; labor
์ฌ์๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ข์ ๊ทผ๋ก ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ผ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ๋ค.
Employees wanted to work in a better working environment.
์์ฆ์ ํ์ฌ ์ผ์ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ ์ ์ด ์ง์๋ค์ด ๊ทผ๋ก ์์์ ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
These days, there is a lot of work at the company and the pay is low, so employees are losing their motivation to work.
๊ฒฐํผํ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ง์ฅ ๊ทผ๋ก๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ์๋
์์ก ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋ถ๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
As the number of married women working increases, raising children has emerged as a social problem.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์
gujodaewon
rescue worker
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์์ด ํ์๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋ ๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Rescue workers are carefully rescuing hikers stranded by floods.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์๋ค์ด ์กฐ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ธด๊ธ ์ถ๋ํ์ฌ ๋ถ์์๋ค์ ๊ตฌํด ๋ด์๋ค.
Rescue workers rushed to the scene of the disaster and rescued the injured.
์ต์
์ ์ํฉ ์์์ ์์ ์์
์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ค ์ํ๊น๊ฒ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์ ์ค ํ ๋ช
์ด ์์งํ์๋ค.
Unfortunately, one of the rescuers died during the search operation under the worst conditions.
๋
ธ์กฐ
nojo
labor union
๊ทผ๋ก ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์์ง๊ณผ ๋
ธ์กฐ์ ๋๋ฆฝ์ด ์ฌํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The conflict between management and the union over working conditions is intensifying.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์์ ๋ค์ ๊ถ์ต ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋
ธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ฑํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our company's employees decided to form a new union to protect their rights and interests.
๊ฑด์ค ๋
ธ์กฐ.
Construction union.
๋
ธ์กฐ์
nojowon
labor union member
๋
ธ์กฐ์ ๋ช
๋จ.
List of union members.
๋
ธ์กฐ์์ ์๊ตฌ.
Demands of union members.
๋
ธ์กฐ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์
ํ๋ค
join a union
์์ด
wangcho
boss; ringleader
์น๊ท๋ ์ธ์์ ์ํด์ ๋๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์์ด ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was good at fighting and was the king among his peers.
๋ถ๋๋ฐฐ๋ค์ด ํจ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ด๊น์ง ๋ฝ๊ณ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The bullies selected the leader of the gang and began to move systematically.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ง ์์ด ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ์
์ ์์ํด์ ์์์ฑ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
President Kim used to be a beggar king, but started a business and became a self-made man.
๋๋ น
duryeong
boss
๋์ ๋ค์ ๋๋ น์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฝํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Following the leader's instructions, the thieves began looting the belongings of passers-by.
๋ถ์ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ์๋ ํค๊ฐ ํฐ ์ฌ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด ๋์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ น์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์๋ค.
A tall man wearing red clothes appeared to be the leader of this band of thieves.
๋ฉ์น๊ฐ ์๊ณ ํ์ ์ฝํ์ง๋ง ๊พ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์์ ๋๋ น ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ค.
Although he was small and weak, he was cunning and served as the leader of a group of thieves.
๊ณ ์ฉ์ฃผ
goyongju
employer
๊ณ ์ฉ์ฃผ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ด๋ ต๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ง์ ์๋ฅผ ์ค์๋ค.
The employer reduced the number of employees due to difficult company circumstances.
์ง์๋ค์ ๊ณ ์ฉ์ฃผ์ ๋์น๊ฐ ๋ณด์ฌ์ ์๊ธ์ด ์ ๋ค๋ ๋ง๋ ๋ชป ํ๋ค.
Employees could not say that their salaries were low because their employers were worried.
๋ชธ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ ์ข์ ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ ์ค๋ ํ๋ฃจ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ผ์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์ง ์์๊น?
You look very unwell. Wouldn't it be a good idea to take a day off from work at the store today?
์ถ๋
chudae
having someone as one's boss
ํ์ ์ด์ฌ์ง์ ์ถ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
My older brother was nominated by the board of directors and was selected as chairman.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์์์ง์ ์ถ๋๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
Manager Kim was selected as the president of our company upon the recommendation of the executives.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ํ ์ด์ฌ ์ถ๋๋ฅผ ์ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
A meeting to elect a new CEO of our company will be held today.
๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ
gangjeomgi
occupation period
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ์ ์ฝํ๋นํ๋ค.
A lot of our cultural heritage was plundered during the occupation by powerful countries.
์๋ง์ ์ฒญ๋
๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด ์ธ์ฐ๋ค ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์๋ค.
Many young people lost their lives fighting for independence during Japanese colonial rule.
์ด ๊ธฐ๋
๋น๋ ๋ฌด์์ ์ํด ์ธ์์ก์ต๋๊น?
What was this monument built for?
๊ณ ์ฉ์ด์ด
goyongsari
life of an employee
ํ์ฌ์์ ์๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ผํ๋ ์ง์ฅ์ธ๋ค๋ ๊ณ ์ฉ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
Office workers who receive a salary from a company can also be considered employed.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ณ ์ฉ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ํธ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
He thought that it was more comfortable to be employed than to run a business.
๋๋ ํ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์๋ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฅ๋ ๋์น๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋?
Why do you look at the boss so much even at company dinners?
๋ด๊ทผ
naegeun
desk job; indoor service
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์์์ ์ผํ๋ ๋ด๊ทผ ์
๋ฌด๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ธ๊ทผ ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค.
Jisoo finds working outside the office more interesting than sitting in the office.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๋ด๊ทผ ์ฌ์์ ๋ฝ๋๋ค.
Our company hires internal employees to answer phones or organize documents in the office.
๋ ์ค๋ ํ์ฌ ์ ๊ฐ๋? ์์นจ์ ์ ํํด ๋ณด๋๊น ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ.
Didn't you go to work today? When I called in the morning, they said he wasn't available.
๋ด๋ ฅ
naeryeok
history; career
์น๊ท๋ ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์ ํ๋ คํ ๋ด๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ํ์ ๋ด๋ ์ธ์ฌ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu had an impressive history in this field, so he was a talent that other companies coveted.
์ง์๋ ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ต๊ด์ด์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ ์ก์ง ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํ๋ ํน์ดํ ๋ด๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo is currently a diplomat, but has an unusual history of having been a magazine model when she was young.
์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์ด์๋ ๋ด๋ ฅ๋ ์๋๋ฐ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ ์ํ์๋ค์.
Even though you have no history of living abroad, you speak English very well.
๊ฐํ๊ณต
gangtaegong
avid fisherman (from the legendary figure Jiang Taigong)
์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์ ๊ตญ์์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ ๊ฐํ๊ณต๋ค๋ก ๋์ํฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ณ๋ค.
On weekends, the fishing spot was crowded with anglers from all over the country.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐํ๊ณต๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์์ ์๋ค.
Minjun caught more than ten fish and became the envy of other fishermen.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๊ฐํ๊ณต ์ธ์ ๋๋ฏ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํด์ ์ธ์ ๋ค ๋๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋?
Seung-gyu, when are you going to finish your homework after doing it like Tae-gong Kang?
์คํํ
seutaepeu
staff
๋ด๋น ์คํํ.
Staff in charge.
๋ฐฉ์ก ์คํํ.
Broadcast staff.
์ํ ์คํํ.
Film crew.
์ก์ฒด๋
ธ๋
yukchenodong
manual labor
์ก์ฒด๋
ธ๋์ ํ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค์ง๋ง ๋ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋งํผ ๋ณด๋์ ์ป๋๋ค.
When you do physical labor, your body is very tired, but you get rewarded by the amount of sweat you put in.
๊ฑด์ค์ฅ์์ ์ผํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ์ง ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฌ ๋
ธ๋, ๋์ฌ ๋ฑ๋ ์ก์ฒด๋
ธ๋์ ํฌํจ๋๋ค.
Physical labor includes not only working at a construction site, but also domestic work at home and farming.
๋ ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ก์ฒด๋
ธ๋ ์ฒดํ์ ํ์ด.
I experienced physical labor last weekend.
์ฌ๊ณต
yeogong
factory girl; female worker
์ฌ๊ณต๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ดํ ์์ ์์์ ์ท์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Female workers are sitting in front of sewing machines and making clothes.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณต์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํด์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฝํ๋ค.
The female worker worked hard and was selected as an excellent employee by the company.
์๋ํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋์๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์ ์ง์น ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ฌ๊ณต๋ค์ด ์์ ์์๋ค.
Female workers with tired faces were sitting next to a machine that was spinning loudly.
๋ค์ผ
deullil
field labor
์ฌ์๋ค์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ค์ผ ๋์ ๊ธธ์์ ํ๋ค.
In winter, women weaved instead of working in the fields.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ์ง๋๊ณ ๋ด์ด ์ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ๋ค์ผ๋ ๋ฐ๋น ์ง๋ค.
As winter passes and spring begins to arrive, field work becomes busy.
๋๋ ์ด์ ๋ค์ผ ์ ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I won't work anymore.
๋ง์ผ
mangnil
physical labor; manual labor
๋๋ ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ๋๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฒญ์ ๋ฑ์ ๋ง์ผ๋ ๋ง๋คํ์ง ์์๋ค.
I didn't shy away from doing odd jobs like moving things or cleaning the building.
์ธ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฝ์์์ธ ๊น ํ์ฅ์ ์ ์ ์์ ๋์ฅ์์ ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฒญ๋
์ด์๋ค.
Chairman Kim, the world's best CEO, was a poor young man who earned money through odd jobs on a farm.
์ ์จ๋ ์ค์งํ ๋ค ๊ณต์ฌ์ฅ์์ ๋ง์ผ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ํ ๋ฌ ์์
์ 80์ฌ๋ง ์์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค.
After losing his job, Mr. Jeong made a living by doing odd jobs at a construction site, but his monthly income was only about 800,000 won.
๋ง์ผ๊พผ
mangnilkkun
laborer; odd jobber
์น๊ท๋ ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ ํ ์ด ๋
๋์ ๊ณต์ฌํ ๋ง์ผ๊พผ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒฝ๋์ ์ ธ ๋ ๋๋ค.
After being discharged from the military, Seung-gyu worked as a construction worker and carried bricks for two years.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ธ์ ํ ์ํํธ ๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์์ ๋ง์ผ๊พผ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๋ฉฐ ๋์ ๋ฒ์
จ๋ค.
My father earned money by working as a laborer at an apartment construction site in Seoul.
๊ณต์ฌ์ฅ ๋ง์ผ๊พผ.
A construction worker.
๋ ํํ์ด
nalpumpari
day worker
๋ ํํ์ด ์ํ.
Life as a day laborer.
๋ ํํ์ด ์ฒญ๋
.
A young man who works as a day laborer.
๋ ํํ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Become a day laborer.
ํํ์ด
pumpari
day labor
๊ณผ๋ถ์๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ง ํํ์ด๋ก ์์ ๋ค์ฏ์ ํค์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother, who was a widow, raised five children as a seamstress.
์๋
์ ํ๋ฃจํ๋ฃจ ํํ์ด๋ก ๋์ ๋ฒ์ด ๋ณ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
The boy worked as a laborer every day and earned money to pay for his sick mother's medicine.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ ทํ ์ง์
๋ ์์ด ์ด ๋ง์ ์ ๋ง์์ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ํํ์ด๋ก ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
Without a clear job, he moved from village to village and made a living as a hired hand.
๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ
gamjeongga
appraiser
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ณจ๋ํ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋ค.
Minjun had a famous pottery appraiser evaluate the antique pottery he owned.
๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ์ต ์์ด ๋๋ ๊ตญ๋ณด๊ธ ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋๋์ ๋นํ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It was revealed that a national-treasure-level relic with an appraised value of over ten billion won had been stolen.
๊ธ์ฌ
geupssa
sudden death
์ ์ ๋์ด์ ๊ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๊น ์จ์ ์ฌ๋ง ์์ธ์ ์์ง๋ ๋ฐํ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
The cause of Mr. Kim's sudden death at a young age still hasn't been revealed.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์๋ ์์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆ์ ์ํฌ ๊ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ช
์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our office decided to hire an errand runner to handle small tasks.
๊ธฐ๊ณต
gigong
technician
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ผ๊ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He works as a first-class technician at a medical equipment manufacturing company.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด์ธ ๊ณต์ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ณต์ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company is preparing to break ground on an overseas factory to expand its scale.
๊ธฐ์ฅ
gijang
plane captain
๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฅ์ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ด์์๋ ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
Before the plane took off, the captain's announcement played over the cabin speakers.
์ง์๋ ๊ธด ์น๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ์งง๊ฒ ์ค์ฌ ์
์๋ค.
Jisu shortened the length of her long skirt and wore it that way.
๋ช
์
myeongui
name; being in one's name
ํ๊ต ๋ช
์๋ก ๋ถ์ฐ ์ด์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ฐฑ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
One million won was sent in the school's name as a donation to help the less fortunate.
ํํ์ ํธ์์ ์ค๊ตญ์์ ์ ์ค์ ๋ช
์๋ก ์นญ์ก๋ฐ๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
Hua Tuo and Bian Que are figures praised in China as legendary, renowned doctors.
๋ช
์ฅ
myeongjang
great commander
๋ช
์ฅ์ ์ ์ฅ์์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ ๋๋ก ์์ง์ฌ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋๋ค.
A great commander properly moves his troops on the battlefield to lead them to victory.
์ด ํธํ
์ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ฅ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ช
์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์๊ผฝํ๋ค.
This hotel's head chef is regarded as a master of cooking.
๋ฌด๊ด
mugwan
military officer
๋์์ ์ฌ๊ด ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ด์ด ๋๋ค.
My younger sibling graduated from a military academy and became a military officer.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์์ ๋ฌด๊ด์ ์ ๋น๋ก ์ง๋ด ์ด๋ ๋ค ํ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด ์์๋ค.
He spent his whole life as a scholar with no official post and had no notable wealth.
๋ฌด์ฌ
musa
warrior
๊ทธ ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ์ง์ ํ ๋ฌด์ฌ์๋ค.
That general was a true warrior who pursued justice and emphasized loyalty.
์๋ด๋ ์์ ์ด์ ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์ผ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ ๋จํธ์ ๋ฌด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค.
The wife prayed for the safety of her husband who had gone out to sea to fish on a deep-sea vessel.
๋ฌธ์ฅ
munjang
good writer
๊ทธ๋ ์์ธ์ธ ๋์์ ๋งํ์ด ์๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ช
์ฑ์ ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
He was renowned as both a poet and a brilliant, fluent writer.
์ ๋ฝ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค ์ค์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋
์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Among European countries, many use an eagle as their national crest.
๋ถํ
buha
subordinate
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ถํ๋ค์ ์๋ผ๊ณ ์ ๋ขฐํ๋ค.
He cherished and trusted his subordinates.
๋ชจํฐ์ ๋ถํ๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์์์ด ์ฌํด์ง๋ค.
When a load is placed on the motor, the noise becomes severe.
๋นค์ง๋นค์งํ๋ค
ppanjilppanjilhada
shirk one's work; slack off
์ง์๋ ๋นค์ง๋นค์งํด์ ์๋ฐ๋ค.
Jisu is annoying because he always shirks his work.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋นค์ง๋นค์งํ๊ฒ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
Minjun polished his father's shoes until they were glossy.
๋บ์ง๋บ์งํ๋ค
ppaenjilppaenjilhada
shirk one's work; slack off
์ง์๋ ํญ์ ๋บ์ง๋บ์งํด์ ์๋ฐ๋ค.
Jisu is annoying because he's always slacking off.
๊ทธ ์ง์์๋ ์ ์ง ๋บ์ง๋บ์งํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ฌ์ ํ๋ฝ์์ผฐ๋ค.
That applicant somehow looked lazy, so we rejected him.
์ฌ๋ฒ
sabeom
offender; violator
๋ฌดํ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ณ์์ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์์ฌ๋ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฒ ์๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ ์์ฅ์ด ๋ฐ๋ถ๋์๋ค.
A doctor who opened a hospital without a license had an arrest warrant issued as a violator of the health law.
๋ด๋น ์ฌ๋ฒ์ ๋ฅ์๋ฅ๋ํ ์๋ฒ์ ํ๋ จ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ์น๋ฉฐ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
The trainees applauded and marveled at the instructor's skillful demonstration.
์ฌ์
sawon
employee; staff
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๋ด์๋น์์ ๊ฐ๋จํ ์ ์ฌ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
Most of the employees had a quick lunch at the company cafeteria.
์ ์ธ๋ ์์ ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ด์ฌ๋๊ต์ ์ฌ์์ด๋ค.
That exotic-looking building on the hill is an Islamic temple.
์ฌ์
saui
gratitude
๊ทธ๋ ๋์์ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ํํ๋ค.
He sincerely expressed his gratitude to the people who had helped him.
์ฅ๊ด์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ฑ
์์ ์ง๊ณ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The minister announced his intention to resign, taking responsibility for the incident.
์ฌํ
sapyo
letter of resignation
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ค.
He submitted his letter of resignation to his boss and quit the company.
๊ทธ ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ์ ์กด์ฌ์๋ค.
The teacher was like a respected role model to the students.
์ ๋ฐ
seonbal
leading; heading (going ahead)
ํํ๋์ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋จผ์ ์ถ๋ฐํด์ ๊ธธ์ ์ดํ๋ค.
The expedition's advance group departed first to scout the way.
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
The selection of national team athletes will take place next week.
์ ์
seonim
seniority
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ์์์ ์ ์์ผ๋ก์ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the senior in the department, he leads the junior staff.
์ ์ด์ฌ์ฅ ์ ์์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ์ด์ฌํ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ค.
The appointment of the new board chairman will be decided at this week's board meeting.
์์
suwi
water level
ํญ์ฐ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์์๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ๋์์ก๋ค.
The river's water level rose sharply due to heavy rain.
์์ ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ํ๊ต ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์งํค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The security guard was watching over the school's main gate.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์
๊ณ์์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋คํฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
That company is vying for the top rank in the industry.
์น๋ฌด
seungmu
onboard crew duty (plane/train/ship)
๊ทธ๋ ํญ๊ณต์ฌ์์ ์น๋ฌด ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He is in charge of onboard crew duties at an airline.
๋ฌด์ฉ์๋ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊น์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์น๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ฒ ์ถ์๋ค.
The dancer beautifully performed the monk's dance wearing a white pointed hood.
์์ธ
siin
poet
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์์ธ์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฟ์ด์๋ค.
Her dream was to become a famous poet.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์์ ์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์์ธํ๋ค.
He finally admitted his mistake.
์ ๋ณ
sinbyeong
a person's custody/body (legal)
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฉ์์์ ์ ๋ณ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค.
The police secured custody of the suspect.
์ ๋ณ๋ค์ ํ๋ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The new recruits underwent tough training.
์ ์
sinim
trust; confidence
์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ํฐ ์ ์์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The boss showed great trust in him.
์ ์ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ทจ์ ์ฐ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
The newly appointed CEO gave an inauguration speech.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์
yeonguwon
a researcher (a person whose job is to conduct research)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ํ๊ต ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
She works as a university researcher.
์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง๋ฅ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
This research institute studies artificial intelligence.
์์ฅ
wonjang
director, head (of a kindergarten, zoo, or similar institution)
์ ์น์ ์์ฅ ์ ์๋๊ป์ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
The kindergarten director greeted us warmly.
๋ณ์ ์์ฅ๋์ด ์ง์ ์ง๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
The hospital director personally examined me.
์ฅ์
jangsu
longevity, long life
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฅ์ ๋ง์์ ํ๊ท ๋์ด๋ ์น ์ญ์ค ์ธ ์
๋๋ค.
The average age in our village known for longevity is seventy-five.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ฅ์์๊ฒ์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ฌ๋ค ๋จน๋๋ค.
My family buys fruit from the fruit vendor once a week.
์ฅ์๊ฐ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ด๋๊ณ ์ ์ํฐ๋ก ํฅํ์๋ค.
The general led his soldiers toward the battlefield.
์ ๋ฌด
jeonmu
zero, being nonexistent
์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฌด์ด๋ค.
The chance of our team winning today is zero.
์ด ์ฌ์
์ ๋ํ ์ต์ข
๊ถํ์ ๊น ์ ๋ฌด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
The final authority over this business belongs to Executive Director Kim.
์ ๋ณด
jeonbo
a telegram
๊ตฐ๋์ ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์๊ฒ ๊ณ ํฅ์์ ๊ธํ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ์๋ค.
An urgent telegram came from Minjun's hometown while he was in the military.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ณด ๋ฐ๋ น์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim received a transfer order and moved to our department.
์ ์
jeoneop
a full-time profession
์๋ฃ ํ์๋ ์ ์
์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ๋ง์ด ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Only doctors can practice medicine as their full-time profession.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ผ๋ก ์ ์
์ ์ค๋นํ์๋ค.
My friend quit his company and prepared for a career change to becoming a civil servant.
์ ์
jeonim
predecessor; former holder of a post
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์์ด ๋๋ด๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ผ์ ์์ตํ๋๋ผ ๊ณ ์์ ํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim had a hard time cleaning up the work his predecessor left unfinished.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค.
As he launched the new project, the CEO also secured full-time staff for it.
๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ ์ ์ดํ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ง์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ถ์์ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
The section chief finished adjusting to the new department within a week after his transfer.
์ ์ง
jeonjik
former; ex-
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์ง ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ฌ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ฉ์์ผ์๋ค.
Maybe because my grandfather is a former actor, he's still very stylish.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง๊ธ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ง์ง ์์ ์ ์ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu is considering a career change because his current job doesn't suit him.
์ ๋
jedok
detoxification
๋
์ด ์๋ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธ ๋๋ ์งํ ์๊ฐ์ฆ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ์ ๋
์ด ๋๋ค.
When using a poisonous insect as medicine, it must be soaked in strong ginger juice to detoxify it.
์ ๋
์ ๊ฐ ์ ํฌํจ์ ํจ์ฅ๋ค์ ๊ธด๊ธํ ์์งํ๋ค.
The admiral urgently summoned the captains of each warship.
์กฐ์
josu
assistant
์ํ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ก์ผ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ์กฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The film director brought along an assistant to handle miscellaneous tasks.
๋ํด๋ ์กฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋๋๋ ์ง์ญ์ด์ง๋ง ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ค.
The East Sea is an area where the tide comes in and out, but the difference is small.
์กฐ์ฅ
jojang
incitement, instigation (of something bad)
๋ฐฉ์ก ์์ํ๋ ๊ณผ์๋น ์กฐ์ฅ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์งํ๋ค.
The broadcasting committee banned advertisements that could incite overspending.
์กฐ์ฅ์ ์ญํ ์ ์กฐ์๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๋ ดํด์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
The team leader's role is to listen carefully to the members' opinions and decide on a topic.
์ฃผ์ง
juji
chief monk
์ค๋์ ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ ์ ์ฃผ์ง๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
After finishing rigorous training, the monk became the chief monk of the temple.
์๋ฐฉ์๋ ์์ ์์น์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ผ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ค.
The fire station prevented fires by making the safety rules widely known to citizens.
์ค
jung
among, out of (several)
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๊น ์ค์ ํ๋์์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Among the many colors, Jisu likes sky blue.
์ค๋์ ๋ปํ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ค์ด ๋์๋ค.
The monk became a Buddhist monk because he had a purpose in mind.
์ด ์ ํ์ ์์ ์๋์ง๋ง ์ค๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ข์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
This product isn't top-grade, but it has better performance than the medium grade.
์ง์
jiwon
support; aid
์ด ๋จ์ฒด์์๋ ์ฐ์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋น ์ง์์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This organization provides research funding support to outstanding researchers.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์
์ฌ ์ง์ ์๊ฒฉ์ ์ ํ์ด ์์ด์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ ์ง์์ด ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Our company has no restrictions on job application eligibility, so anyone can become an employee.
์ง์ํ๋ค
jiwonhada
support; aid
์ ๋ถ์์ ์ํ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ณต์ง ์ฌ์
์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The government decided to support various welfare projects for people struggling in life.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ตฐ ์
๋๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ํด๋ณ๋ ๋ณต๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
Ahead of his military enlistment, Minjun applied to serve in the Marine Corps.
์ง
jik
office; position
์น๊ท ์จ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ๋ก ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ ์ง์์ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
After that incident, Mr. Seunggyu stepped down from his position as a civil servant.
์ง์๋ ์ค์ผ์น๋ถ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ฐํ๋ก ์ ์ ์ง ๊ทธ์๋ค.
Jisu put a ruler on the sketchbook and drew a line swiftly with a pencil.
์ฐจ์ฅ
chajang
deputy manager
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ด์ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ฐจ์ฅ์์ ๋ถ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์น์งํ์๋ค.
My uncle was recently promoted from deputy manager to department head.
์ฐจ์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฐจํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฌํ๋ค.
The conductor walked through the train checking passengers' tickets.
์ฒ ์ธ
cheorin
sage (a wise person of excellent character)
์์ ๋ช
์ฒ ํ ๋๋์ ์จํํ ์ฑํ์ ๊ฒธ๋นํ ์ฒ ์ธ์ด์๋ค.
The king was a sage who combined a brilliant mind with a gentle character.
์ง์น๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ง์น ์ฒ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisu, who never seems to get tired or sick, is like an iron man.
์ฒญ์๋ถ
cheongsobu
cleaner; janitor (a man whose job is cleaning)
์ด๋ฅธ ์๋ฒฝ๋ถํฐ ์ฒญ์๋ถ๋ค์ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๋น์๋ฃจ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์๋ค.
From early dawn, the cleaners swept the streets with big brooms.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฒญ์๋ถ๋ ์๋ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฆ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The building's cleaner came out at the crack of dawn and began mopping the floor.
์ด๋ถ
chonbu
countryman (a man who lives in a rural area)
๊ฑด์ฅํ ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ถ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ํฅ์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐญ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The sturdily built countryman plowed the field while humming a song.
์ด๋ถ๋ค์ด ์์ฐธ์ ๋ง๋ จํด ๋ชจ๋ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝ์ธ ๋
ผ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ๋ค.
The countrywomen prepared a snack and brought it to the rice paddy where rice-planting was in full swing.
ํน๊ธฐ
teukkki
specialty; one's skill
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ํน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ค์ ์ฐ๊ทน๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Yumin became a theater actor by making the most of her special talent for acting.
๊ธฐ์๋ค์ด ๋ํต๋ น์ ํน๋ณ ๋ดํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Reporters made a special note of the president's special address.
์ฒญ์ฅ
cheongjang
director; chief (of an agency)
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ์ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์ํ๊ฒฌ์์ ๋ฐ์ธํ๋ค.
The chief of police spoke at a press conference.
์ฒญ์ง๊ธฐ
cheongjigi
steward; butler (archaic)
์๋ ๋ถ์ฃ์ง์๋ ์ฒญ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ๋๋ดค๋ค.
In old wealthy households, a steward looked after the affairs.
์ฒผ๋ฆฌ์คํธ
chelliseuteu
cellist
์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์ฒผ๋ฆฌ์คํธ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง ์์ธ์์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ค.
A world-renowned cellist will hold a concert in Seoul this weekend.
์ด๋ณ
chobyeong
sentry; guard
์ด๋ณ์ ๋ฐค์๋๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
The sentry stood guard all night long.
์ด์ธ
choin
superhuman; superperson
์ํ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋๋ค.
The main character in the movie overcame the crisis with superhuman strength.
์ด์
choim
first post; first appointment
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์์ ํ๊ต์์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ก์ ์ด์์ ์์ํ๋ค.
He began his first appointment as a teacher at a small school in the countryside.
์ดํ
choktak
commissioning; entrustment (of work)
ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฒ์ญ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฒ์ญ์ ์ดํ์ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋ค.
The company entrusted a translator with the document translation.
์ด์ฅ
chonjang
village chief
๋ง์ ์ด์ฅ์ด ํ์๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ค.
The village chief called a meeting.
์ด์ง
chonji
a small bribe; gift money
ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ๊ต์ฌ์๊ฒ ์ด์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ค๋ค ๊ฑฐ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
A parent tried to hand the teacher a small bribe but was refused.
์ด๊ฐ๋
chonggamdok
general manager; chief director
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ณต์ฌ์ ์ด๊ฐ๋
์ ๋งก์๋ค.
He took on the role of general manager for this construction project.
์ด๊ด
chonggwal
overall management; general supervision
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์ด๊ด์ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ค.
He is in charge of the overall management of the project.
์ด๋ฆฌ
chongni
prime minister
๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The prime minister announced a new policy.
์ด๋ฌด
chongmu
general affairs officer; secretary
๋์๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฌด๊ฐ ํ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The club's general affairs officer manages the membership dues.
์ด๋ฌด๋ถ
chongmubu
general affairs department
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ด๋ฌด๋ถ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ค.
He works in the company's general affairs department.
์ด์ฌ๋ น๊ด
chongsaryeonggwan
supreme commander; commander-in-chief
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ด์ฌ๋ น๊ด์ ์งํ ์๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Our army attacked the enemy under the command of the commander-in-chief.
์ด์์ฌ
chongyeongsa
consul general
ํญ๋์ด ์ผ์ด๋์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ ์ด์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
When the riot broke out, Koreans living abroad went to the consul general and requested protection.
์ด์ก์ด
chongjabi
gunman
๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์ธ์ ํ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ด์ก์ด์๋ค.
That marksman was such a skilled gunman that everyone acknowledged it.
์ด์ฅ
chongjang
chancellor; president (of a university); prosecutor general
์๋ก ์ทจ์ํ ๊ฒ์ฐฐ ์ด์ฅ์ ์ฌ๋ฒ๋ถ์ ๊ฐํ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค.
The newly inaugurated prosecutor general emphasized judicial reform.
์ด์ฌ
chongjae
governor; president (of an institution)
ํ๊ตญ์ํ ์ด์ฌ๋ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The Governor of the Bank of Korea announced that they had decided to freeze interest rates.
์ด์ฑ
chongchaek
person in charge; ringleader
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์ ๋ฌด์ญ ํ์์ ์ด์ฑ
์ ๋งก๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
He came to be in charge of the trade negotiations with the United States.
์ถ์
chusu
the fall harvest
๊ฐ์์ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ํด ๋ณด๋ ์ฌํด ์ํ๋์ด ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ง๋ค.
When we did the fall harvest, this year's yield turned out to be much greater than last year's.
์ถ์ฅ
chujang
chief; chieftain
์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ง์ ์ผ์ ์๋
ผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ์กฑ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
The chief held a tribal meeting to discuss the affairs of the village.
์ถ์ข
์
chujongja
follower
ํ ์ ๋ช
์ฐ์์ธ์ ์์ ์ ์ถ์ข
์๋ค์๊ฒ๋ง ์น์ ํ๋ค.
A certain famous celebrity is kind only to his own followers.
์ถ์ฐ
chukssan
animal husbandry; stock farming
์ด ๋ง์์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ถ์ฐ์ ํตํด ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Most of this village makes a living through animal husbandry.
์ถ์ฐ์
chukssaneop
livestock industry
์ด ๋์๋ ์ถ์ฐ์
์ด ์ฃผ์ํ ์ฐ์
๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In this city, the livestock industry has become a major industrial base.
๋๋ฏผ
nongmin
farmer
๊ณ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๋์๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๋ผ ์ฃฝ์ด ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํผํด๊ฐ ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Due to the ongoing drought, crops are drying up and dying, and the damage to farmers is growing.
๋์ด์๋ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋๋ฏผ์ ๋
๋ณด๋ค ์ธ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋
์ด ๋ ๋ง์์ง๋ ์ถ์ธ์ด๋ค.
In rural areas, the trend is that land owned by outsiders is exceeding land owned by farmers who actually farm.
๋ด๋น
damdang
person in charge; charge
๊น ์ ์๋์ ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ด๋น์ ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
Teacher Kim is in charge of teaching the Korean language subject.
์ ํฌ ๋ถ์์ ์์ฐ ๋ด๋น์ด ์ ๊น ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ ์ต๋๋ค.
The person in charge of our department's budget stepped away for a moment.
๋ด์
damim
homeroom teacher
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์ด ํ๋
๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ด์์ ํ์
จ๋ ๋ถ์ด๋ค.
Teacher Kim was our homeroom teacher in second grade.
๋๋ ๋ฉ์๊ณ ์์๊ธด ๋จ์ ์ ์๋์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ด์์ด ๋์์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ค.
I wished a cool, handsome male teacher would become our homeroom teacher.
๋ด์ํ๋ค
damimhada
to be a homeroom teacher for
๊น ์ ์๋์ ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ง์ ์ผ ํ๋
์ ๋ด์ํ๋ค.
As soon as Teacher Kim became a teacher, she was homeroom teacher for first grade.
๊ทธ ์ ์๋์ ์
์์์ ๋ด์ํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ์ฌํด๋ ๋ง์์ ์กธ์ด๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
That teacher became the homeroom teacher for exam-prep students, so she's anxious again this year.
๋ํต๋ น
daetongnyeong
president
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํด ๊ตญํ์์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋์ก๋ค.
The National Assembly raised questions about the president's policy.
๋น ๋ํ ์์์ด ๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น ํ์์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
The party representative reported the results of visiting the president at the party meeting.
๋ํ
daepyo
representative
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ์๋ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์ํ๋ค.
Representatives from every country in the world will attend this environmental conference.
์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋๋๊ณ ์งํ์๊ฐ ์
๋จ์ ๋ํ๋ก ์ฒญ์ค๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
After the performance ended, the conductor greeted the audience as the orchestra's representative.
๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ
deungsanga
alpinist; mountaineer
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๋์ ์ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
He is a famous mountaineer who has climbed high mountains all over the world.
๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐํ ์ฒด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ๋ด์ฌ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
To become a mountaineer, you need strong physical strength and patience.
๋งํ๊ฐ
manhwaga
cartoonist
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ๋งํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฟ์ด์๋ค.
She dreamed of becoming a cartoonist since she was young.
์ ๋ช
ํ ๋งํ๊ฐ์ ์ ์์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฐํ๋์๋ค.
A famous cartoonist's new work was released this week.
๋ฉด์
myeonjeop
interview
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด์ผ ์์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ํด ์ ์ฅ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
He prepared a suit for tomorrow's interview.
๋ฉด์ ์์ ๊ธด์ฅํ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
To avoid being nervous during the interview, it's good to practice in advance.
๋ฉด์ ๊ด
myeonjeopgwan
interviewer
๋ฉด์ ๊ด์ ์ง์์์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋์ก๋ค.
The interviewer asked the applicant several questions.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ฉด์ ๊ด์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฒญ๋ฐ์๋ค.
She was invited as an interviewer thanks to her long career.
๋ฐ์ฅ
banjang
head; chief (of a small group)
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ถ๋์๋ค.
He was elected class monitor this semester.
์์
๋ฐ์ฅ์ด ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ค๋ ํ ์ผ์ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The work team leader instructed the team members on today's tasks.
์ฌ๋ฌด์
samuwon
an office worker; a clerk
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
She works as a clerk at a bank.
์ฌ๋ฌด์๋ค์ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The office workers organize documents every morning.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ง์
samujigwon
an office employee
์๋ก ์
์ฌํ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ง์์ด ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฌ ์๋ค.
The newly hired office employee came to greet everyone.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ง์๋ค์ ๋งค๋ฌ ํ์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
The office employees prepare meeting materials every month.
์ฌ์
๊ฐ
saeopga
a businessperson; an entrepreneur
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ๋์ด์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ฌ์
๊ฐ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค.
He is known as a successful entrepreneur at a young age.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์
๊ฐ๋ ์๋ก์ด ํฌ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
That businessperson was looking for a new place to invest.
์ฌ์ง๊ฐ
sajinga
a photographer
๊ทธ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ๋ ์์ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ดฌ์ํ๋ค.
That photographer mainly photographs natural landscapes.
์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
A famous photographer prepared this exhibition.
์ ์
seonsaeng
a teacher
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต์์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ ์ ์์ด๋ค.
She is a teacher who teaches children at an elementary school.
๊ทธ ์ ์์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ค.
That teacher always treated the students kindly.
์ ์ฅ
seonjang
a ship captain
์ ์ฅ์ ํญํ์ด ์ค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํญ๊ตฌ๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The captain turned the ship toward the harbor before the storm came.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋
ธ๋ จํ ์ ์ฅ์ด์๋ค.
He was an experienced captain with many years of experience.
์ฑ์
๊ฐ
seongakga
a vocalist
๊ทธ ์ฑ์
๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌด๋์์ ์
์ฅํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ค.
That vocalist sang with a grand voice on the stage.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฑ์
๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
She became a world-famous vocalist.
์์์ฌ
suuisa
veterinarian
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์ํ์ ์์์ฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
My puppy was sick, so I took it to a veterinarian.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ค.
She has wanted to become a veterinarian since she was young.
์์ง๊ฐ
sujipga
collector
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฐํ ์์ง๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
He is a famous stamp collector.
๊ทธ ์์ง๊ฐ๋ ๊ณจ๋ํ์ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ด๋ค.
That collector's hobby is gathering antiques.
์ํ๊ฐ
supilga
essayist
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ํ๊ฐ๋ก ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
She is active as a well-known essayist.
๊ทธ ์ํ๊ฐ๋ ์ผ์์ ์์ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๋ก ๋ด์๋ธ๋ค.
That essayist captures small everyday stories in writing.
์๋ฐ์
sukbageop
lodging business
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์๋ฐ์
์ ์ข
์ฌํด ์๋ค.
He has worked in the lodging business for a long time.
๊ด๊ด์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์์๋ ์๋ฐ์
์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ฑํํ๋ค.
Near tourist attractions, the lodging business thrives greatly.
์๊ฒฝ
sungyeong
police constable (lowest rank)
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉ๋์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
He was appointed as a police constable and began work.
์๊ฒฝ ๋ ๋ช
์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ฐฐํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Two police constables were patrolling the street.
์ค๋
seunim
Buddhist monk
์ค๋์ด ์ ์์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The monk quietly prayed at the temple.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋๊ป ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
We paid our respects to the monk.
์ ์
sinip
new member, newcomer
์ ์
์ง์์ด ์ค๋ ์ฒ์ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
The new employee came to work for the first time today.
๋์๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์
์ด ๋ช ๋ช
๋ค์ด์๋ค.
A few new members joined the club.
์ค์ต์
silseupsaeng
trainee, intern
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ณ์์์ ๊ฐํธ ์ค์ต์์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
She is working as a nursing trainee at the hospital.
์ค์ต์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐฐ ์ง์์ ์ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
The trainees receive guidance from senior employees.
์ค์ฅ
siljang
department head, office chief
์ค์ฅ๋์ด ์ค๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฌํ์
จ๋ค.
The department head chaired the meeting today.
๊ทธ๋ ์
์ฌ ์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ์ค์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์น์งํ๋ค.
He was promoted to department head after ten years at the company.
์ฌํ
simpan
referee, umpire
์ฌํ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์น์ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
The referee declared a foul in the game.
๊ทธ๋ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ฌํ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ซ๋์ ํ๋ํ๋ค.
He worked as a soccer referee for a long time.
Practice for free in the app โ