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Korean vocabulary โ€” Weather

113 words from the "Weather" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๋ง‘์•„์š”

malgayo
clear, sunny (weather)
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง‘์•„์š”.
Today the sky is blue without a single cloud, and it's very clear.
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์„œ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
The weather is clear, so it's really nice to go for a walk in the park.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์„œ ๋“ค๋œฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since the weather was clear on the weekend, I made outing plans with an excited heart.

ํ๋ ค์š”

heuryeoyo
cloudy
์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ง™๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ๋ ค์š”.
Dark clouds have covered the sky thickly since morning, so it's very cloudy.
๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ๋ ค์š”.
The weather looks gloomy and cloudy, as if it could rain any minute.
ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ผ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‚ด์ง ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋„ค์š”.
It's cloudy weather with no sunlight, so it feels a bit chilly.

๋”์›Œ์š”

deowoyo
hot (weather)
ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋•€์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅด๋ฅต ํ๋ฅผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋”์›Œ์š”.
It's midsummer, so it's hot enough that sweat streams down when you go outside.
์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์—์–ด์ปจ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์š”.
If you don't get some cool air-conditioned breeze, it's way too hot.
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋™๋™ ๋œฌ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since the weather was hot, I drank a cool beverage with ice cubes floating in it.

์ถ”์›Œ์š”

chuwoyo
cold (weather)
์ฐฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ท๊นƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋ฐ€ ๋งŒํผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
A cold wind is blowing, and the weather is so cold I have to pull my collar tight.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ๋ฐค ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
The winter nighttime temperature drops below zero, so it's very cold.
๋ชธ์ด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘๊ณผ ๋ชฉ๋„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since I was cold, I made sure to bring warm gloves and a scarf when I went out.

๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์š”

ttatteutaeyo
warm
๋ด„ ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
Sitting by the window where the spring sunlight pours in, it's really warm.
์˜ท์„ ๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ ์ž…์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ๋ชธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
I wore thick clothes, so my body feels warm even outside.
์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์„œ ์˜จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I came inside, away from the cold wind, into a warm room full of warmth.

์‹œ์›ํ•ด์š”

siwonhaeyo
cool, refreshing
๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์†”์†” ๋ถˆ์–ด์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š˜ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์š”.
The autumn breeze blows gently, so it's cool under the shade.
์šด๋™ ํ›„์— ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์†์ด ํ™• ๋šซ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
After exercising, drinking a cool glass of water really refreshes me.
์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ํ‹€์–ด๋†“์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์š”.
With the air conditioner running, the air in the room is pleasant and cool.

์Šตํ•ด์š”

seupaeyo
humid
์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์ด๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ…๋ˆ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ ์—ฌ์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์Šตํ•ด์š”.
It's the rainy season, so the air is damp and sticky, and the weather is humid.
๋•€์ด ์ž˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชธ์— ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ๋  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์Šตํ•ด์š”.
It's so humid that sweat doesn't dry easily and clings to your body.
์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ œ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of the humid weather, I'm running the indoor dehumidifier all day.

๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์š”

geonjohaeyo
dry
ํ™˜์ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ‘ธ์„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์ž˜ ํŠธ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์š”.
It's the change of seasons, so my skin is flaky, my lips crack easily, and it's dry.
์‹ค๋‚ด ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ‹€์–ด๋†“์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์š”.
With the indoor heating on, the air quickly becomes dry.
๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋‘๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Since the room is dry, I keep the humidifier on to replenish moisture.

ํƒœํ’

taepung
typhoon
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํƒœํ’์ด ๋ถ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
A strong typhoon is moving north, so I carefully checked the windows.
ํƒœํ’ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์–ด ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ์ž์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of the typhoon, the rain and wind were blowing fiercely, so I refrained from going out.
ํƒœํ’์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋ƒ๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
After the typhoon passed, the sky cleared up as if nothing had happened.

์•ˆ๊ฐœ

angae
fog
์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ž์šฑํ•œ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
When I came out early in the morning, thick fog filled the road.
์•ˆ๊ฐœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์ด ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of the fog, I couldn't see well ahead, so I drove slowly.
ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง™์—ˆ๋˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ฑทํžˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
As the sun rises, the thick fog is starting to clear little by little.

์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด

ilgiyebo
weather forecast
์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before going out, I checked today's weather forecast on my smartphone.
์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The weather forecast said it would rain in the afternoon, so I brought an umbrella.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„ํš ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
These days the weather forecast is relatively accurate, so it's easy to make plans.

์žฅ๋งˆ

jangma
monsoon, rainy season
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๊ณ„์† ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The summer rainy season has begun, and it's been raining for several days straight.
์žฅ๋งˆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ œ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's the rainy season, so laundry doesn't dry well, so I left the dehumidifier running.
๊ธด ์žฅ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™€์š”.
Once the long rainy season ends, the full heat of midsummer arrives.

ํญ์„ค

poksseol
heavy snowfall
๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํญ์„ค๋กœ ์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š”.
Because of the heavy snow that fell overnight, the whole world was covered in white.
ํญ์„ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of the heavy snow, the roads were blocked, so I took the subway to work.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํญ์„ค๋กœ ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฏ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
Because of the sudden heavy snow, the cars are moving slowly, as if crawling.

์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ

sonagi
rain shower
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
While walking, I suddenly got caught in a rain shower and took shelter in a nearby building.
ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ํ˜€์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ค„๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A cool rain shower fell, cooling down the midsummer heat.
๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ทธ์น  ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์šฐ๋‘์ปค๋‹ˆ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
It seemed like a rain shower that would stop soon, so I just stood there blankly and waited for a while.

์ฒœ๋‘ฅ

cheondung
thunder
์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰์พ…์พ… ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
I was startled by the loud rumbling sound of thunder.
๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ผ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Dark clouds gathered, and thunder and lightning began striking in the sky.
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Hearing thunder in the distance, it seems like it will rain soon.

๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ

beongae
lightning
์บ„์บ„ํ•œ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋ฒˆ์ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ณค์–ด์š”.
Lightning flashed across the pitch-dark night sky.
๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์นœ ํ›„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋’ค์— ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A little while after the lightning struck, a loud, thundering sound was heard.
๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์น  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋†’์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
When lightning strikes, it's dangerous, so you shouldn't take shelter under a tall tree.

๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ

mujigae
rainbow
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ ๋’ค ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋–ด์–ด์š”.
After the rain stopped, a colorful, beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I spotted a vividly blooming rainbow and took a photo.
์ผ๊ณฑ ๋น›๊น” ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์™ ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Seeing the seven-colored rainbow, I feel like something good is about to happen.

๊ธฐ์˜จ

gion
temperature
ํ•œ๋‚ฎ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์š”.
Even though the daytime temperature rises, the temperature drops sharply at night, so it feels chilly.
๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
As the seasons change, the temperature fluctuates a lot, so be careful of catching a cold.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 30๋„๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๋„๋Š” ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's summer, so it's hot weather with the highest temperature exceeding 30 degrees.

์Šต๋„

seuptto
humidity
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ๋„ ๋†’๊ณ  ์Šต๋„๋„ ๋†’์•„์„œ ์ฐŒ๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๋”์›Œ์š”.
In summer, both the temperature and humidity are high, so it feels sweltering hot.
์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์Šต๋„๋ฅผ ์ ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I turned on the air conditioner to lower the indoor humidity to an appropriate level.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’๋„ค์š”.
It's a rainy day, so the humidity in the air is very high.

๊ณ„์ ˆ

gyejeol
season
์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ด„ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
Among the four seasons, I like the warm, vibrant spring season the most.
๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์š”.
Every time the seasons change, I organize my closet and take out new clothes.
๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ƒ‰ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
Each season has its own distinctive scenery to enjoy, and it's wonderfully varied.

ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ

hwangsa
yellow dust (fine dust storm)
๋ด„์ฒ  ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ•ด์š”.
On days when the spring yellow dust is severe, I always wear a mask when going out.
ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ณ  ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
Because of the yellow dust, the sky looks yellow and hazy.
์™ธ์ถœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์†๋ฐœ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
After going out, you should brush off the yellow dust and wash your hands and feet thoroughly.

์–ผ์Œ

eoreum
ice
์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์— ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋„์›Œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹น ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
Drinking a cool beverage with ice floating in it completely cools the heat away.
์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜์ž ์ง‘ ์•ž ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
As winter arrived, the lake in front of my house froze solid into ice.
๋น™ํŒ๊ธธ์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์žกํ˜€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
The road is icy and slippery, so watch your step.

๊ฐ€๋ญ„

gamum
drought
๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค
there is a drought and water is scarce
๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค
crops died due to drought
๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค
the price of water rose due to drought

๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰

gangsuryang
rain precipitation
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค
It's raining a lot today
๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค
If the precipitation is low, the crops will die
๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
A rain gauge was installed to measure the precipitation

๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰

ganguryang
the amount of rainfall
๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋œ๋‹ค
The amount of rainfall is high, so the farming is going well
๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
A rain gauge was installed to measure the amount of rainfall
๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
The amount of rainfall is low, so there is a severe water shortage

๊ฐœ๋‹ค

gaeda
to clear up
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The rain stopped and the sky cleared up.
์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The weather forecast said it would clear up in the afternoon.
์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It was cloudy until morning, but the weather cleared up around lunchtime.

๊ฑด์กฐ

geonjo
dry
๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค
I like dry weather
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
He lives in a dry area
๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ท์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ๋‹ค
The clothes dry quickly because of the dryer

๊ธฐํ›„

gihu
climate
๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค
Climate affects our lives
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค
Climate change is a serious issue
๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
We must make an effort to protect the climate

๊ฐ€์„๋‚ 

gaeullal
autumn day
ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์„๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Today was a typical fall day, with the sky high and blue.
๊ฐ€์„๋‚ ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์•„์นจ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the fall days deepened, chilly winds blew in the mornings and evenings.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Now that fall is here, I want to go somewhere to get some fresh air.

๊ฐ€์„๋ฐ”๋žŒ

gaeulbaram
fall breeze
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ํ•€ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ•œ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Cosmos blooming on the roadside swayed in the autumn breeze.
๊ฐ€์„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ๊ธฐ์Šน์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋Šฆ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•œํ’€ ๊บพ์˜€๋‹ค.
As the autumn breeze blew, the rampant late heat abated.
์ด์ œ ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Now the cool autumn wind is blowing.

๊ฐ€์„๋ฐค

gaeulbam
autumn night
๊ฐ€์„๋ฐค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์šธ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
On autumn nights, you can hear insects chirping from somewhere.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We walked down the street on an autumn night, feeling the cool breeze.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์บ ํ•‘ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ท ์ข€ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Mom, I'm going camping. Please pack some clothes.

๊ฐ€์„๋น„

gaeulbi
autumn rain
๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€์„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑ์ด ๊น”๋ ธ๋‹ค.
It rained all night, leaving a thick layer of fog on the streets.
๊ฐ€์„๋น„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋š ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋Šฆ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•œํ’€ ๊บพ์˜€๋‹ค.
The autumn rain drained the energy, and the late heat took its toll.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ์œ ๋… ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žฆ๋„ค์š”.
It rains particularly often this fall.

๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค

mareuda
dry up
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„์— ์ –์€ ์˜ท์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo stayed at her friend's house until her rain-soaked clothes dried.
๋‚ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๋„์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
The weather is so dry that the laundry hung out in the room dries quickly.
์„ ํ’๊ธฐ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€์ฃ ?
Since you're in front of the fan, you'll feel cool right away, right?

๊ฒจ์šธ๋ฐ”๋žŒ

gyeoulbaram
winter wind
ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๋งค์„œ์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘ ๋ณผ์ด ์–ผ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
The bitter midwinter wind is making my cheeks freeze.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์„ ์—๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
People walk through the streets, crouching against the biting winter wind.
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
What's the weather like outside now?

์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ

sagyejeol
four seasons
์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ.
A country of four seasons.
์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต.
Appearance of the four seasons.
์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
Change of the four seasons.

๋ง‘์•„์ง€๋‹ค

malgajida
become clean; become clear
๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
After installing an air purifier, the air in the room became clearer.
์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I became a vegetarian, the doctor said that my blood became clearer after testing.
์™€, ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํƒํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ๋„ค!
Wow, the water was cloudy before, but now itโ€™s very clear!

๋”ฐ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค

ttadeutada
warm
์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์š•์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์š•์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
To bathe the baby, the mother filled the bathtub with warm water.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋“ฏํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์†Œ๋งค ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
The weather is warm today, so you can see a lot of people wearing short-sleeved clothes on the streets.
๋”ฐ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ.
Warm weather.

๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค

ttatteutada
warm
์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์„œ ์‹๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
Last weekend, the weather was warm, so I went on an outing with my family.
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ–‡์‚ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋“ค์ด ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The dogs dozing off under the warm sunlight looked very peaceful.
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ชป ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
The weather is so cold that I can't stay outside for long.

์˜จ๋„

ondo
temperature
๋ชฉ์š•๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The temperature of the bath water was so high that I almost got burned.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ฎ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Temperatures in this area reach up to thirty degrees in mid-summer.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
If the temperature difference between inside and outside the building is too large, it is not good for your health.

๊ตฌ๋ฆ„

gureum
cloud
๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
A rainbow was visible between the clouds.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†์ด ๋ง‘๋‹ค.
The weather today is clear without a single cloud.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žฟ๋น› ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sky was filled with gray clouds, as if it was about to rain.

๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„

bigureum
rain cloud
์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
It started raining, but after about two hours, the rain clouds disappeared.
๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ’์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์™ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It is said that rain clouds accompanied by strong winds will arrive tomorrow, so you should take an umbrella with you when going out.
์žฅ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ์น˜๋ ค๋‚˜?
When will the rainy season end?

์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค

chuwojida
grow cold; become chilly; cool down
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์ด ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ถ”์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
I left the window open and the room quickly became cold.
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค.
The weather is suddenly getting colder, so it looks like winter is coming.
๋ฐ–์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์˜ท์„ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ž…์–ด๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€?
It's warm outside, so it's okay to wear light clothes, right?

๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

naerida
fall; descend
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํญ์„ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Heavy snow is currently falling in this area, paralyzing transportation.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
It rained all day today so I used an umbrella.
๊ฐ„๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Because it rained last night, the water in the valley rose a lot.

ํ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

heurida
dim; vague; blurred
์˜†์ง‘ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The grandfather next door is elderly and suffers from mental illness, so his judgment is often clouded.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
My grandfather passed away when I was very young, so my memories are blurry.
ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต.
Blurry memories.

๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค

mikkeureojida
slip; skid
๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ“๊ธธ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On the shoulder of the highway, a car was badly dented after skidding in the snow.
์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒˆ๊ธธ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ์žก์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I was young, when I went up a slope, my mom and dad would hold me on both sides to prevent me from slipping.
๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
slip and fall

๊ฒจ์šธ๋น„

gyeoulbi
winter rain
์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚  ๊ฒจ์šธ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ฃผ๋ฃฉ์ฃผ๋ฃฉ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
On a cold winter day, winter rain fell all day long.
์˜คํ›„์— ๊ฒจ์šธ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‹ค ๋…น์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Winter rain came in the afternoon and all the snow that had accumulated overnight melted.
๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is said that winter rain will fall tomorrow.

๋ด„๋น„

bombi
spring rain
์ด ๋น„๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ด„์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ด„๋น„์ด๋‹ค.
This rain is the first spring rain of this year.
๋ด„๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ๋‚ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋•…์„ ์ ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์‹น๋“ค์„ ๋‹์•„๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Spring rain moistens the ground that has been hard all winter and causes new buds to sprout.
๋ด„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์Šฌ๋ถ€์Šฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„ค.
Spring rain is falling lightly.

๋น„์˜ท

biot
raincoat
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์˜ท์„ ๊ฑธ์น˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On a day when it was raining heavily, I put on a raincoat and held an umbrella.
๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋น„์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žฅํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A child wearing a yellow raincoat and boots was playing in the rain.
์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž.
If you're ready to go on a trip, let's go.

์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค

siwonhada
cool
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
We climbed the mountain together in the cool early morning air.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was escaping the heat under the cool shade of a tree.
๋ฐ–์€ ๋•€์ด ์ค„์ค„ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋”์› ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธํ…” ์•ˆ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹œ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It was so hot outside that I was sweating, but it was very cool inside the hotel.

๋”์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค

deowojida
become hot
๋ชธ์ด ํ™• ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค.
My body feels hot and my head hurts, so I guess I have a fever.
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ์„œ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Last weekend, when the weather began to warm up in earnest, vacationers flocked to beaches across the country.
๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด.
I guess summer is over because the air is getting warmer.

์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ 

yeoreumnal
summer day
๋ฌด๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋•€์ด ๋น„ ์˜ค๋“ฏ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
I walked all day on a hot summer day, and sweat flowed like rain.
๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ ์˜ ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
After taking a refreshing dip in the river, the summer heat seems to have gone away.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ฐธ ๋ฅ์ง€์š”?
Itโ€™s a summer day so itโ€™s really hot, right?

์˜์ƒ

yeongsang
temperature above zero
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ฎ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is said that today's daytime temperature will rise above freezing.
๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋‚ฎ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜์ƒ ์‹ญ์˜ค ๋„์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tomorrow, the highest daytime temperature is expected to reach 15 degrees Celsius.
์ง€์ˆ˜์•ผ, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ ์”จ ๋ดค๋‹ˆ?
Jisoo, have you seen the weather tomorrow?

๊ฐ€๋ž‘๋น„

garangbi
drizzle
๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ž‘๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถ‚์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋„ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‘์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The spectators cheered on the players despite the drizzling weather.
์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ž‘๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ตต์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It had been lightly raining just a little while ago, but suddenly heavy rain started pouring down.
๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง‘์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€?
How do I get home when it's raining outside?

์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ 

jangmacheol
monsoon season
๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Villagers rebuilt embankments and inspected drains in preparation for the rainy season.
์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ€ดํ€ดํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
During the rainy season, there is a lot of humidity, so laundry does not dry well and is prone to a musty smell.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊นœ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I forgot to bring an umbrella today, so it looks like itโ€™s going to rain.

๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋žŒ

gangbaram
river breeze
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People on bicycles were crossing the bridge in the strong wind.
ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐค ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
On a midsummer night, the riverside was full of people escaping the heat by enjoying the river breeze.
๋ฏผ์ค€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
Minjun, I heard you go to Han River Park every weekend?

๊ฝƒ๋ฐ”๋žŒ

kkotpparam
floral breeze
๋ฏผ๋“ค๋ ˆ ํ™€์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋“คํŒ์„ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
Dandelion seeds flew across the field on the flower breeze.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์ด ํ™œ์ง ํ•€ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
They walked for a while on a road where cherry blossoms were in full bloom, enjoying the breeze.
์‚ฐ๋“ค์‚ฐ๋“ค ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ”๋žŒ.
A gentle breeze of flowers.

๋ฐค๋ฐ”๋žŒ

bambaram
night breeze; night wind
๋ฌด๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ์„ ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Although it was a hot summer, the night breeze was quite cool.
์บ„์บ„ํ•œ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์‚ด์„ ์—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์› ๋‹ค.
The night wind blowing in the pitch-black darkness was as cold as biting flesh.
์—„๋งˆ, ์ € ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
Mom, I will come back.

๋ด„๋ฐ”๋žŒ

bombaram
spring breeze
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ด„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When spring came, the warm spring breeze began to blow.
๋ด„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ๋‚ด ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•…์„ ๋…น์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์‹น์„ ํ‹”์šด๋‹ค.
The spring breeze thaws the ground that has been frozen all winter and sprouts new buds.
๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ด„์ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
It feels like spring has already come.

๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ

bibaram
rain and wind; rainstorm
์ง‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
A house protects us from the elements.
์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‹ณ์€ ์„์กฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์šด์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The stone building, worn by wind and rain over a long period of time, had even more charm.
๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒช๋‹ค.
experience wind and rain

์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ

chanbaram
coldness; cold wind
ํ•œ๋ฐ”ํƒ• ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the fight, the cold atmosphere continued for a while.
์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I saw my wife answering coldly with a cold face, it seemed like she was very angry with me.
์ง€์ˆ˜ ํ™” ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์Œฉ ๋„๋„ค?
Is Jisoo angry? Is the cold wind blowing?

๋ฐ•์‚ฌ

bakssa
doctoral degree; Ph.D.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•™์œ„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo has completed her doctorate and is preparing her thesis.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์— ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์จ์„œ ๋‚ด๋…„์ฏค์— ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
He plans to write his thesis this year and receive his doctoral degree sometime next year.
์–ธ์–ดํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
With a doctorate in linguistics, he is currently researching the relationship between society and language change.

๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ

bitssori
sound of rain; sound of raindrops
๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ† ๋ก ํฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค.
Seeing the rain sound so loud, it seems like it's raining quite heavily outside.
๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I couldn't read the book because of the sound of rain outside.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ํ›„๋“œ๋“ํ›„๋“œ๋“ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์„ ๊นผ๋‹ค.
I woke up early in the morning to the sound of rain hitting the roof.

์†Œ๋‚™๋น„

sonakppi
sudden shower
ํ‘นํ‘น ์ฐŒ๋Š” ๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋‚™๋น„๋Š” ๋”์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์”ป์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค.
A sudden shower of rain in a sweltering hot summer seems to cool off the heat.
์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋‚™๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž ์„ ์ž๋˜ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When a heavy rain accompanied by thunder and lightning fell, the child who was sleeping alone in his room was startled and began to cry.
ํœด, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ๊ทธ์น ๊นŒ?
Phew, when will the rain stop?

์šฐ๋น„

ubi
raincoat; rain gear
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the rain poured down, we took out our raincoats and put them on.
๋…ธ๋ž€ ์šฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์„œ๋„›์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Three children wearing yellow raincoats were crossing the road.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ž–์•„. ์šฐ์‚ฐ๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง‘์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€?
It's suddenly raining. How do I get home without an umbrella?

ํญ์šฐ

pogu
heavy rain; downpour
์ง‘์ค‘ ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The river swelled due to heavy rain.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
As heavy rain continued for about a week, houses were submerged in water.
์˜คํ›„์— ํญ์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ.
Bring an umbrella because heavy rain is forecast for the afternoon.

์ฃผ์˜๋ณด

juuibo
weather watch
๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As snow continued to fall, the Meteorological Administration issued an advisory.
ํญํ’์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ณด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
All planes are waiting at the airport because of a warning that a storm is coming.
์ตœ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฐฑ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์˜๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํšจ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
A warning is currently in effect for areas where up to 200 millimeters of rain fell.

๊ถ‚์€๋น„

gujeunbi
long rain
์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ถ‚์€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜์ž ๋งˆ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์พŒํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
As soon as the heavy rain stopped falling, my mind felt refreshed.
๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ„์†๋๋˜ ๊ถ‚์€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Korea Meteorological Administration predicted that the heavy rain that continued throughout last week will finally disappear tomorrow.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ถ‚์€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim felt so good that he felt cool even while walking in the heavy rain without an umbrella.

๊ฝƒ๋น„

kkotppi
flowery rain
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฝƒ๋น„์— ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The plants were moist from the early morning flower rain.
๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‘์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ฝƒ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํฉ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ ์…จ๋‹ค.
A rain of flowers scattered in the clean, clear sky and wetted her hair.
๊ฝƒ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
flower rain falls

๋ˆˆ๋น„

nunbi
snow and rain
๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋น„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถ‚์€ ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žฆ๋‹ค.
In winter, clothes are often thrown away due to the inclement, snowy weather.
๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
Do you know what the weather will be tomorrow?
์•„์นจ์— ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ทธ์นœ๋Œ€.
They say light rain will fall in the morning and stop in the afternoon.

๋ฐค๋น„

bambi
night rain; evening rain
์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐ–์—์„  ๋ฐค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
The sound of night rain could be heard outside in the dark.
์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐค๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์€ ์œ ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๊ณ ์—ด์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Yumin, hit by a cold night rain, suffered from a high fever all night.
๋ฐค๋น„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด.
I couldn't sleep well because of the sound of the night rain.

๋ฐค์•ˆ๊ฐœ

bamangae
night fog
๋ฐค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ฐค์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
There was a thick fog on the sea at night, so nothing could be seen.
๋ฐค์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ๋น›๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On a quiet street covered in night fog, only the streetlights were shining dimly.
๋ฐค์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง™๋„ค.
The night fog is thick.

๋Œ€๊ฒŒ

daege
snow crab; wary crab; queen crab
๋Œ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ด์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐผ๋А๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.
Most crabs are priced based on how meaty they are rather than their size.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ๋™ํ•ด์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father suggested that we go to the East Sea and eat snow crab during this summer vacation.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
I suddenly want to eat snow crab.

๋ˆˆ์ฐ๋งค์žฅ

nunsseolmaejang
snow sled site
์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์ฐ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Young children are having fun sledding at the sledding range.
๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋”” ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
Where do you go during winter vacation?
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆˆ์ฐ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์ฐ๋งค๋„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์‹ธ์›€๋„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
I'm going to go to the sledding range with my friends and have fun sledding and having snowball fights.

๋‚จ์„œํ’

namseopung
south-westerly wind; wind from the southwest
๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋ถํ’ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚จ์„œํ’์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ค.
When spring comes, warm southwest winds blow instead of strong north winds.
๋‚จ์„œํ’์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‚จ์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The southwest wind constantly moved the remaining sand on the lake bottom toward the northeast.
์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„œํ’.
Calm southwest wind.

๋ถ์„œํ’

buksseopung
northwesterly wind
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ถ์„œํ’์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
In winter, temperatures in Korea drop due to the influence of cold northwest winds.
๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ถ์„œํ’์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
The east coast area is mild even in winter because the Taebaek Mountains block the cold northwest winds.
์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋˜๋ฐ?
I heard that yellow dust occurred in China?

์„œ๋ถํ’

seobukpung
northwestern wind
์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋ถํ’์˜ ์‹ธ๋Š˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋บจ์„ ์Šค์ณค๋‹ค.
The chilly northwest wind that signaled early winter passed by my cheek.
์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ถํ’์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์—ญ์„ ๋ฎ์ณค๋‹ค.
Yellow dust originating in China swept across the entire Korean Peninsula, carried by northwest winds.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ง‘๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ๋“ฑ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
Houses in our country usually have their backs to the north.

์„œํ’

seopung
west wind; westerly wind
๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์„œํ’์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
The westerly winds that blow from the continent in winter are very dry and cold.
์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œํ’์— ์‹ค๋ ค์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์™”๋‹ค.
Yellow dust from China was carried by the west wind and brought to Korea.
์„œ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์„œํ’์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ˜๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the western sky, huge dark clouds are blowing in with the westerly wind.

๋‚จ๋™ํ’

namdongpung
southeasterly wind
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋™ํ’.
Strong southeast wind.
์•ฝํ•œ ๋‚จ๋™ํ’.
Weak southeast wind.
๋‚จ๋™ํ’์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ.
Effect of southeast wind.

๋‚จํ’

nampung
southerly wind; wind from the south
๊ฒจ์šธ ์ถ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚จํ’์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆ์‹น์ด ๋‹๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the winter cold passed and the south wind blew frequently, buds sprouted and forsythia began to bloom.
๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚จํ’์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The Korea Meteorological Administration warned that this rain is accompanied by strong southerly winds, so caution is needed in crop management.
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚จํ’.
Warm south wind.

๋™๋‚จํ’

dongnampung
southeast wind
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋™๋‚จํ’์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋ถ์„œํ’์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ค.
In Korea, the southeast wind blows in the summer and the northwest wind blows in the winter.
์‚ฌ๊ณต์ด ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ “์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ๋‘์ž ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋‚จํ’์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
When the boatman did not row, the boat drifted northwest following the southeast wind.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์…€ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
They say the wind will be strong today.

๋™ํ’

dongpung
east wind
์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™ํ’์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆœํ•ญ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A ship heading west can cruise when faced with an east wind.
์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋„ค์š”.
The wind direction keeps changing here.
๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™ํ’์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์„œํ’์ด ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
yes. So the east wind blows, and then suddenly the west wind blows.

๊ฝƒ์ƒ˜๋ฐ”๋žŒ

kkotssaembaram
chilly wind in flowering season
๋ด„์ฒ ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์ƒ˜๋ฐ”๋žŒ.
Spring breeze.
๋งค์„œ์šด ๊ฝƒ์ƒ˜๋ฐ”๋žŒ.
The bitter spring breeze.
์„ธ์ฐฌ ๊ฝƒ์ƒ˜๋ฐ”๋žŒ.
Strong flower spring wind.

๋ฌผ๋ฐ”๋žŒ

mulbaram
wind blowing over water
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
To change my mood, I went to the river, got some fresh air, and came back.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
Perhaps because winter is approaching, the water and breeze at the beach is quite cold.
๋ฌผ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The water breeze is cool.

๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ธฐ

baramgi
force of wind; the feeling of wind
์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As we entered early winter, the wind became quite cold.
์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žฆ์•„๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The rain stopped, the wind died down, and the surroundings became quiet again.
์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ธฐ.
A cool breeze.

๊ฐ์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

gamaollida
wind up; roll up
๋‚š์‹œ๊พผ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๋‚š์‹ฏ์ค„์„ ๊ฐ์•„์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The anglers diligently reeled in their fishing lines.
๋ฏธ์—ญ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋…€๋“ค์˜ ์†๋†€๋ฆผ์ด ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The hands of the divers who were rolling up the seaweed stems were busy.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์•„์˜ฌ๋ ค ์‚ด๋ž‘์‚ด๋ž‘ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A puppy curled its tail up nicely and waved it gently.

๋ชฐ์•„๋‹ฅ์น˜๋‹ค

moradakchida
rush; storm
ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ ์„ธ์ผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ธํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‹ฅ์ณค๋‹ค.
When the special sale began, a large crowd of people flocked to the department store.
๊ฐ„์ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‹ฅ์ณค๋‹ค.
After receiving a report that there was a spy, soldiers suddenly stormed into the village.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ์•„๋‹ฅ์น˜๋‹ค.
People rush in.

๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋‹ค

morachida
rush; storm
์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋ จ์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An unexpected ordeal struck me and made it difficult for me.
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์ณ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though there was a huge snowstorm, we continued hiking.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„์ณ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The wind blew so fiercely that the trees fell to the side of the road.

๋งˆํŒŒ๋žŒ

maparam
southerly; southerly wind
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ž ํ›ˆํ›ˆํ•œ ๋งˆํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•œ ๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
When I opened the window, the fragrant scent of flowers came in through the warm breeze.
๋ฑƒ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œํ’์„ ํ•˜๋Šฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ๋‚จํ’์„ ๋งˆํŒŒ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
Sailors called the west wind Hani Wind and the south wind Maparam.
๋งˆํŒŒ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ ค๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ตฐ.
Seeing the mapalam blowing strongly, it looks like it's going to rain.

๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ธต

gureumcheung
cloud layer
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ธต์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
A huge cloud layer is moving westward with the wind.
๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ธต์ด ๊ฑทํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The thick cloud layer cleared and the bright sun appeared.
์œ ์›”์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ตฐ์š”.
Even though it is June, the cold wind is blowing and the temperature is low.

๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ

nungaru
snow flour
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋›ฐ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played in the snow field, balling up and scattering snow powder.
๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ํฉ๋‚ ๋ ค์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์˜จํ†ต ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
White snow powder flies all night, making the world look hazy.
์ž‘์€ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ.
A little snow powder.

๋†๋ฌด

nongmu
dense fog
๋†๋ฌด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.
Because of the heavy fog, it was difficult to drive because it was difficult to see straight ahead.
์ง™์€ ๋†๋ฌด ์†์— ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
The city, which had been quiet amidst heavy fog, came to life again as the sky cleared.
๋†๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ง™๋„ค์š”.
The fog is really thick.

๊ธฐํ›„๋Œ€

gihudae
climate zone
์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์„ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ•ด์–‘์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Œ€์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
Island areas surrounded by the sea on all sides have the characteristics of an oceanic climate zone.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—๋„ ์—ด๋Œ€์„ฑ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Tropical plants are appearing in the central region, perhaps as Korea enters the subtropical climate zone.
์•„์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Œ€.
Subtropical climate zone.

์•…์ฒœํ›„

akcheonhu
bad weather; nasty weather
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋งˆ์™€ ์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™์ˆ˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
Due to the rainy season and bad weather that continues throughout the summer, flood damage is enormous.
์–ด์ œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‹ˆ? ํญ์šฐ์— ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์„œ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?
How was the performance yesterday? Was it canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds?
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์•…์ฒœํ›„์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ญ๋˜์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Flights were canceled due to sudden bad weather, and many people had to spend the night at the airport.

ํ›„๋“œ๋“

hudeudeuk
pattering sound (e.g. rain, falling leaves)
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝฉ์„ ๋ณถ๋Š” ํ›„๋“œ๋“ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํ’๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
From the kitchen, there was the sound of roasting beans and a delicious smell.
์™„๋‘์ฝฉ์ด ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๊ตฌ์–ด์ง„ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์—์„œ ํ›„๋“œ๋“ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํŠ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Peas popped out of the hot frying pan with a loud sound.
์–ดํœด, ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ˜ ๋ณถ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ž€ํ•ด?
Ugh, what on earth is making such a fuss about frying?

๊ด€์•…๊ธฐ

gwanakkki
wind instrument
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ด€์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งก์•„ ์™”๋‹ค.
I have mainly played wind instruments in the orchestra.
๊ด€์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž…๊น€์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.
When playing a wind instrument, the intensity of the sound is controlled by the intensity of the breath.
๊ด€์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
I want to learn a wind instrument, which is better?

๋‹จ๋น„

danbi
timely rain; long-awaited rain
์‚ด์ธ์ ์ธ ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์น  ๋•Œ์ฏค ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ๋‹จ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the murderous heat continued and people were exhausted, a welcome rain finally fell.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฏผ ๋„์›€์˜ ์†๊ธธ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ๋์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The helping hand he extended was sweet and much-needed to Jisoo, like the sweet rain that fell after a terrible drought.
๋†์ดŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ ์™€์„œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด.
In rural areas, there has been so little rain these days that the crops seem to be dying.

๊ตฝ์ด์น˜๋‹ค

gubichida
wind; meander
์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฝ์ด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Outside the window, I could see a whirlpool of winding waves.
๋А๋ฆฟ๋А๋ฆฟ ๊ตฝ์ด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ• ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์Šต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many wetlands around the slowly winding river.
ํญํฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌผ์‚ด์€ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฝ์ด์ณค๋‹ค.
The water that fell from the waterfall flowed into the river and curved violently.

๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ถ“๋‹ค

naeributtta
rain hard; snow incessantly
ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตต์€ ๋น—์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Heavy rain was falling from the sky.
๋น—์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํญํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The rain fell like a waterfall and the wind blew fiercely.
๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ถ“๋Š” ๋ˆˆ.
Snow pouring down.

์ƒˆํ•˜์–—๋‹ค

saehayata
pure-white; snow-white
๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋Š˜ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ƒˆํ•˜์–€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An old man with pure white hair was sitting under the shade of a tree.
์ข…์ด๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ƒˆํ•˜์–—๋‹ค.
The paper was pure white because nothing had been written or drawn on it yet.
๋„ˆ ์™œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์ƒˆํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ ธ๋‹ˆ?
Why is your face so pale?

๋ƒ‰ํ•ด

naenghae
cold-weather damage
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž…์€ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Farmers who suffered severe cold damage in the summer gave up harvesting.
์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ณผ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค.
This year's fruits do not taste good due to the cold damage suffered in the summer.
๊ณก๋ฌผ ๋ƒ‰ํ•ด.
Grain chill.

๋ˆˆ์„œ๋ฆฌ

nunseori
snow and frost
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ถ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ด„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์—๋„ ๋ˆˆ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
This year, the winter cold continued until spring, and frost fell even in mid-April.
์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ธธ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋”๋ผ.
Yesterday, a heavy frost suddenly fell and the roads were very slippery.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Œ€.
That's why many traffic accidents occurred.

๊ธฐ์ƒ๋Œ€

gisangdae
weather station
๊ธฐ์ƒ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋„๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜๋Š” ํญ์—ผ์ด ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
According to the Meteorological Observatory, heat waves exceeding 30 degrees Celsius will continue for some time.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The weather forecast said that it would be very windy this morning and showers would occur here and there.
์ฒœ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋Œ€.
Astronomical Meteorological Observatory.

๊ฐ•์„ค

gangseol
heavy snowfall
๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์‚ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ค ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mountainous region of Gangwon-do got heavy snow and suffered great damage from the snowfall.
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ค๋กœ ๋„๋กœ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of last night's snowfall, the roads were covered in white snow.

๊ณ„์ ˆ์ 

gyejeoljeok
seasonal
๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ๋‹ค.
In winter, fewer people move due to seasonal factors.
๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ด„์— ํ•€๋‹ค.
Cherry blossoms bloom seasonally in early spring.

๋ฅ๋‹ค

deopda
to be hot
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ฅ๊ตฐ์š”.
Even though summer has passed, the weather is still very hot.
๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์ด ๋”์šฐ๋‹ˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
The room is hot, so how about opening the window?
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ ๋†“๊ณ  ์žค์–ด์š”.
It was so hot today that I slept with the air conditioner on.

์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

seonseonhada
cool, refreshing (weather)
๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํƒ€๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ œ๋ฒ• ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋„ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu, who is very sensitive to heat, keeps the fan running even in fairly cool weather.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ํ›„๋กœ ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•œํ’€ ๊บพ์ด๊ณ  ์•„์นจ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Since it rained, the sweltering heat has eased a bit, and it's cool in the mornings and evenings.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์–ด ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋‹ˆ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฑ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Now that fall has come and the cool weather continues, it's perfect for taking a walk.

์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

ssalssalhada
chilly, rather cold
๊ฐ€์„์ด ์˜ค๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฝค ์Œ€์Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As if fall was coming, the wind was quite chilly.
์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๋ฅ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์นจ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค๊ฐ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
It's still hot during the day, but the air is quite chilly in the mornings and evenings, so you can really feel fall coming.
์Œ€์Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
In chilly weather, it's good to wear warm clothes.

์˜ํ•˜

yeongha
temperature below zero
์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋„๋กœ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As temperatures nationwide dropped below zero, roads froze up everywhere.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์ฐฌ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์••์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์ด ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This weekend, temperatures nationwide are expected to drop below zero due to a cold high-pressure system.
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์™ธํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In the early morning, the temperature drops below zero, so you should wear a coat.

์ถฅ๋‹ค

chupda
cold
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
The weather outside right now is very cold.
๋‚ ์ด ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋ผ.
It's cold, so dress warmly before going out.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ๊ปด์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We layered our clothes to endure the cold weather.

๋‹ค์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค

daseupada
humid; damp
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Šตํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ’์ž‘์ด๋‹ค.
This year, with a lot of rainfall, pine mushrooms that grow well in a cool, humid environment had a bumper crop.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๊ธด ์žฅ๋งˆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค.
Korean summers are very hot and humid because of the long monsoon season.

๋ถํ’

bukpung
north wind
๋งค์„œ์šด ๋ถํ’์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
A fierce north wind blew in and the temperature dropped sharply.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ถํ’์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค.
When winter comes, the cold north wind blows frequently.

์Šต๊ธฐ

seupgi
humidity, moisture
์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
During the rainy season, there is a lot of humidity inside the house.
์ œ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด์„œ ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค.
I turned on the dehumidifier to remove the humidity.

์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค

seupada
to be humid, damp
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค.
This region is very humid in the summer.
์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Because of the damp weather, the laundry doesn't dry well.
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