Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 8
300 words from the "Daily life words 8" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋ฌธ์ ์
munjea
troublemaker
๊ทธ ์ ์๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๊ด์ฌ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ํ๋ค.
The teacher guided the problem children by giving them warm attention and love.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ์ ์ ํ๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ทจ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ถ์พํ๋ค.
Jisoo was displeased with her son being treated as a problem child just because he did not speak well.
๊ฑ๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๋๋ถํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard he was a troublemaker who had been causing trouble since elementary school?
๋ฌผ๋ ๋ฐฉ์
mullebanga
water mill
๋ฌผ๋ ๋ฐฉ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ฃผ์์ธ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋นป์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ค.
The watermill is a valuable item that grinds our family's staple food, flour.
์์ฆ์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ด ์ฐธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์.
I really miss my hometown these days.
๋๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ฐฉ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ณก์์ ์ฐง๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ์๊ฐ๋.
Maybe it's because I'm older, but I keep thinking of the sound of the watermill in my hometown turning and pounding grain.
๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์
mulbanga
water mill
์ด ์ง์ญ์์๋ ์์ง๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ๊ณก์์ ์ฐง๋๋ค.
In this area, grain is still pounded using a water mill.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ๊น์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ๋์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ตฌ์ ์ฐง์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
In our village, until we built a water mill, all grains were pounded in a mortar using human power.
๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
use a water mill
๋ฌผ์์ผ์ฒด
murailche
unity of the ego and the outside world
๊ทธ์ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ ๋ฌผ์์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋์ ์์ ์ ์ฒ ํ์ด ์ ๋
น์ ์๋ค.
The philosophy of Eastern art, which pursues the unity of everything and everything, is well reflected in his world of work.
๋ฌผ์์ผ์ฒด์ ์ถ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ์กฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ง์๊ฐ์ง์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
In order to live a life of unity with everything and everything, you need to have the mindset to be in harmony with others.
๋ฌผ์์ผ์ฒด์ ๊ฒฝ์ง.
The state of oneness of everything and everything.
๋ฏธ์์
misuga
premature baby
ํ์ ๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ์์ ํจ๊ป ์๋ผ์ผ ํ๋ ์๋ฅ์ด๋ค์ ์ข
์ข
๋ฏธ์์๋ก ํ์ด๋๋ค.
Twins who have to grow up together in a limited space are often born prematurely.
์์ฆ์๋ ์ ์์์ ๋ํ ์๋ฃ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํด์ ๋ฏธ์์ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ฎ์์ก๋ค.
These days, medical technology for newborns has advanced, and the death rate of premature babies has dropped significantly.
๋ฏธ์์๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋ค.
give birth to a premature baby
๋ฏธ์
mia
missing child
๋ฏธ์ ์ ๊ณ .
Report lost child.
๋ฏธ์๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
become lost
๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค.
prevent lost children
๋ฏธ์๋ณดํธ์
miabohoso
center for missing children
๋ฏธ์๋ณดํธ์์ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก.
Announcement from the lost children shelter.
๋ฏธ์๋ณดํธ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๋ค.
Run a lost child shelter.
๋ฏธ์๋ณดํธ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ค.
Find a lost child shelter.
๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์
bakteria
bacteria
๋ฏธ์๋ฌผํ์๊ฐ ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌผ ํธ์ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ด์ฐฐํ์๋ค.
A microbiologist observed bacteria living on animal fur through a microscope.
์ผ๋ถ ์ ํดํ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์๋ ํธํก๊ธฐ ์งํ์ ์ผ์ผํค๊ฑฐ๋ ์ง๋ณ์ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Some harmful bacteria cause respiratory problems or illness.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์์๋ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ค๋ฉด์?
Are you saying that bacteria live in our bodies too?
๋ฐํญ์
banhanga
rebel; rebellious child
๊น ์์ฅ์ ๋ฐํญ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ก ์ฐํ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ์ ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Director Kim is leading the youth who are labeled as rebellious or problem children.
ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํค๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ ๋ฐํญ์๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ์์ด์๋ค.
During his school days, Minjun was famous for being a rebel and causing trouble.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ํํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ํํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ฐํญ์์ด๋ค.
He is a rebel in the art world who rejects existing methods of expression and creates new ones.
๋ฐ์
bara
sprout
๋ฐ์ ๊ณผ์ .
Germination process.
๋ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
germination
๋ฐ์๊ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋ค.
Germination is fast.
๊ฐ์๋ฏธ
gajami
plaice; flatfish
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฏธ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ ๋จ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งธ๋ ค๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisoo was angry and opened her eyes like a flounder and glared at us.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊นจ๋์ด ์์งํ ๊ฐ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒจ ์ ๋
์ํ์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
My mother fried the cleaned flounder and served it to the dinner table.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋์น์์?
Is the fish here flatfish?
๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ
gajangjari
edge; rim; border
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ง์ด ์ฝํ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ํ์ง ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณ์ ์๋ค.
Perhaps because this book has been read a lot, the edges of the cover are worn.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์ฐจ ํ ๋๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋น์ผ์ฐ๋ค.
As I was walking down an alley, a car came in, so I moved to the edge.
์์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ๋ฒค์น ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ฉ์ด๋ง ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
There wasn't enough space to sit, so I sat down with just my butt on the edge of the bench.
๊ฐํด์
gahaeja
wrongdoer; assailant
ํญํ ๊ฐํด์๋ ํผํด์์ ๋ณ์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐฐ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The perpetrator of the assault agreed to compensate all of the victim's hospital expenses.
๋๋ ์ต์ธํ๊ฒ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐํด์๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I was wrongfully accused of being the perpetrator of a traffic accident and ended up going to the police station.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์ํด ์ฑํญ๋ ฅ ๊ฐํด์์ ์ ์์ ๊ณต๊ฐํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
For the safety of citizens, the identity of the perpetrator of sexual violence must be disclosed.
๊ฐ์์
gamsija
watcher; surveillant
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ ์๋
๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์ํ ๊ฐ์์ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
Parents act as watchdogs to ensure the safety of their children.
๊ณต์ ํ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด์๋ ์๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
For fair elections, all citizens must become observers of candidates.
๋ฌด์จ ๊ฒ์์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์ฌํ ํด?
What kind of game are you working so hard on?
๊ฐ์ผ์
gamyeomja
infectee
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์์ด์ฆ ๊ฐ์ผ์๋ก ํ์ธ๋ผ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The man was confirmed to be infected with AIDS and was quarantined.
์ด ๋
๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๊ฐ์ผ์์ ์ ์ดํ ํ ์ค ์ผ ์ด๋ด์ ๋ฐ๋ณํ๋ค.
Most people get sick from this flu virus within five days of coming into contact with an infected person.
๋
๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ผ์.
Flu infected person.
๊ฐ๊ฒฝ๋ก ์
ganggyeongnonja
hard-liner
๋ฌด์ญ ํ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ๋ค์ ํํ์ ํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ ์
์ฅ์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
Regarding the trade agreement, representatives of both countries maintained a hard-liner stance that would not compromise.
๊น ์์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ์ ๋จ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ค๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ๋ก ์๋ก ์ธ์๋ผ ๋นํ์ ํ์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Rep. Kim became the target of criticism as he was perceived as a hardliner who wanted to handle the election law on his own.
ํ์ฌ ๋ด์์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ํด๊ณ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ๋ก ์๋ค์ ์
๊น์ด ๊ฑฐ์
๋ค.
Within the company, there was strong pressure from hardliners to fire the president who had poor management skills.
๊ฐ์
gangja
powerful person; influential person
๋๋ฌผ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์๋ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ์ก์๋จน๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ด์น์ด๋ค.
In the animal world, it is natural for the strong to prey on the weak.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ด๋์ ๋์์ธ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ํจ์
์
๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
As his designs attracted attention, our company emerged as a powerhouse in the fashion industry.
์น์ดํ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฌํ์์๋ ๊ฐ์๋ง์ด ์ด์๋จ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
In a fiercely competitive society, only the strong can survive.
๊ฐํ์
gangtaja
power hitter; slugger
๊ทธ๋ ํ ์์ฆ์ ๋งํ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฐ์ ์น ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฐํ์์๋ค.
He was the greatest slugger ever, hitting 40 home runs in a season.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์์ ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐํ์๋ก ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ๊น ์ ์์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง์ถ์ด ํ์ ๋์๋ค.
Kim, who has been known as a slugger since his high school days, has been confirmed to advance to the United States.
์, ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ณ ๋ด๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ต์ฅํด.
Wow, itโs really amazing that he can hit such a fast fastball.
๊ฐ๋ฐ์
gaebalja
developer
๊ด์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์.
Mine developer.
์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์.
Oil field developer.
์งํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์.
Groundwater developer.
๊ฐ์ฒ์
gaecheokjja
colonist; settler
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ ์๋ ๋
์ ๊ฐ๊ฐํด ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฒ์์๋ค.
He was a pioneer who wandered from place to place, clearing unclaimed land and farming.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋์ ํฉ๋ฌด์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฒ์๋ค์ด ์์ ๋คํฌ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์๋ค.
Pioneers came rushing in after hearing rumors that there was a large wasteland in this area.
์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ๋
์ด์๋ค๋ ๋ฏฟ์ ์ ์์ด.
I can't believe this place was truly abandoned.
๊ฐํ์
gaehyeokjja
reformer
๊น ์์์ ๋
์ฌ ์ ๊ถ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์คํํ๊ณ ์ ํ ๊ฐํ์์๋ค.
Rep. Kim was a reformer who sought to realize democracy against the dictatorship.
์ธ์ข
์ฐจ๋ณ๊ณผ ๋ถํ๋ฑ์ด ์ง๋ฐฐํ๋ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ง๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฐํ์๋ก์์ ์ถ์ ์ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
Life as a reformer trying to overturn a society dominated by racial discrimination and inequality was not easy.
์ธ์ ๊ฐํ์.
Tax reformer.
๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์
geojuja
resident; occupant; dweller; inhabitant
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๋ค์ ํธ์๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ก์ง์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค.
The government built a bridge connecting the island to the mainland for the convenience of island residents.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค๋ ๊ตํต์ด ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๋ค์ ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Our neighborhood has convenient transportation and clean air, so residents are highly satisfied.
๋ค์ ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ก ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
Who should be the next resident representative?
๊ฒฉ์
gyeokjja
lattice; grid
๋๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ก์ธ๋ก๋ก ๋ฒ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ง๋์ด ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I made lattice windows by adding wooden bars alternately horizontally and vertically.
์ง์๋ ๋นจ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ค๊ณผ ๊ฒ์์ ์ธ๋ก์ค๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ๊ฒฉ์๋ก ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฌ์ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was wearing a shirt with a grid pattern consisting of red horizontal stripes and black vertical stripes.
์ค์ง์ด์ ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก ์นผ์ง์ ๋ฃ์ด ์ค๋?
Could you cut the squid in a lattice shape?
๊ฒฐ์ํด์ง
gyeoljahaeji
one's untying a knot one has tied
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ํด์ง์ ๊ฐ์ค๋ก ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์์๋ ํ์์ ๊ณ์ํ์๋ค.
Our team continued negotiations even in difficult situations with the determination to terminate the settlement.
์น๊ท๋ ํฐ ์ค์๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒฐ์ํด์ง ์ฐจ์์์ ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu made a big mistake and caused a problem, so he quit his job to terminate the contract.
๊ฒฐ์ํด์ง์ ๊ฐ์ค.
The determination to terminate the decision.
๊ฒฝ์์
gyeongjaengja
competitor; rival
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์์๋ก ์๊ฐํด ๋ฌด์์ ํ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ง ํ๋ค.
My sister thinks of me as a competitor and tries to beat me no matter what she does.
์น๊ท์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋งค๋ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ 1๋ฑ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋คํฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu and Min-jun are competitors who always fight for the top spot in our class.
์ด๋ฒ ์์ฆ์ ์ต ์ ์์ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ข์ง ์๋ค์.
Choi's performance this season is not good.
๊ฒฝ์ ํ์
gyeongjehakjja
economist
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ณผ์์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฒญํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ฐ์ ์ด์๋ค.
Our school's economics department invited a famous economist to give a lecture.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ํ ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์๊ฐ ์ด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ์ผ์์ํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This book was written by a young economist and explains economics related to everyday life in an easy and fun way.
์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์.
World-class economist.
๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์์
gyemongjuuija
enlightenmentist
์ง์์ธ๋ค์ ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ์ผ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง์์ ์ต๋ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์์ฃผ์๋ค.
Intellectuals became enlighteners and helped the general public acquire correct knowledge.
์ผ๋ฐ์ธ์ ๋นํด ์ง๋ณด์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์์๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์ง์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด ์๋ค.
Enlightenmentists, who have more progressive ideas than the general public, have tried to spread their knowledge to others.
์ง๋ณด์ ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์์.
Progressive enlightenmentist.
๊ณ์น์
gyeseungja
inheritor; heir
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ ํต ๋ฌด์ ๊ณ์น์๋ค.
My father is an inheritor of Koreaโs traditional martial arts.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์
์ 3๋ ๊ณ์น์๋ก ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋๋ถํฐ ํด์ค๋ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the third-generation successor to the family business, I am running the factory that I have been running since my grandfather.
์ ํต ๋ฌด์ฉ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ด์ด ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ณ์น์๋ค์ด ์๋ ์ค์ ์
๋๋ค.
The reality is that there are no successors willing to learn and continue traditional dance.
๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์
gogohakjja
archeologist
์๋ก ๋ฐ๊ตด๋ ์ ์ ์ง์ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
Archaeologists gathered at the newly excavated site.
๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์๋ฃ๋ก ๊ณ ์ฌํ๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Archaeologists struggled with insufficient data and set out to find new data.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ์์ง ๋ฐํ์ง์ง ์์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฟ์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu's dream is to become an archaeologist and research history that has not yet been revealed.
๊ณ ๋ฐ์
gobalja
whistle-blower
๋ด๋ถ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ก ์ธํด ํ์ฌ์ ๋น๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
The company's corruption was revealed to society by a whistleblower.
์ต๋ช
์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ ๊น ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ ํผ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
An anonymous whistleblower spread the word on the Internet, accusing writer Kim of plagiarism.
๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ค์ ๋ถ์ ๋ถํจ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ฐํ์ง๋ค๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ญ๋นํ ๋์ด ์์ฒญ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
The amount of money wasted must have been enormous for the corruption of public officials to be revealed so late.
๊ณ ์์
gosoja
accuser
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์ ๊ณ ์ํ ๊ณ ์์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ทจํํ์ง ์์ ๋ง๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Min-jun decided to file a counter-sue when the accuser who sued him did not withdraw the complaint.
๋ช
์ ํผ์ ํ์๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ ๊ทธ๋ ์๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ๊ณ ์์์ ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
He was arrested by the police on charges of defamation, and it turned out that he had a grudge against the accuser.
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ณ ์์์
๋๋ค.
I am the accuser.
๊ณ ์์ธ
gojase
rudeness; arrogance
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์๋ฌด์๊ฒ๋ ๊ณ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๋ฉฐ ๋จ์ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ค.
He treated everyone with a high profile and looked down on others because he had money.
์ด์ ์๋ ์ ์ด ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ ์์ ์ ์๋ชป์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํด์ ํฉ์๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Even after causing a collision, the driver took a high stance and insisted that he was not at fault, so an agreement could not be reached.
๋ฏผ์ค ์จ๋ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ๊ณ ์์ธ์ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ ํ๋๋ก ๋ํด์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ ์ข์ง ์์.
It's not good for Min-jun to treat the manager with a high-profile and stiff attitude.
๊ณ ์์ง
gojajil
snitching; tattling
๋์์ ๊ณ ์์ง๋ก ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์ฐ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Through my younger brother's snitch, my mother found out that I had never written a diary during vacation.
์ธ๋, ์ค๋๋ ํ์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ?
Sister, are you going to play instead of going to school today?
๊ณจ์
golja
point
๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ณจ์๋ฅผ ์ ํ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๊ธ์ด์ด์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
In order to better understand the gist of the content, I thought about the author's intention.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ด์์๋ ๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ธ ํ๋ ฅ์ ๊ดํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ฃผ์ ๊ณจ์์๋ค.
The main focus of this meeting was economic cooperation between the two countries.
์ ์๋, ๊ตญ์ด ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
Teacher, what should I do to solve the Korean language test questions well?
๊ณฑ์
gopjja
carpenter's square
๋ชฉ์๋ ๊ณฑ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ํ์๊ฐ ํํํ์ง ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค.
The carpenter used a ruler to check whether the table was level.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ท๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋จํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ณฑ์๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ ์ ๊ทธ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Before cutting the fabric, my mother used a ruler and drew a line on the area to be cut.
๊ณฑ์๋ ์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
It is said that the angle of gopja changes if you use it for a long time.
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์
gonggyeokjja
offense
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์๋น๊ฐ ํํํด์ ์๋ ํ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ดํ๋ค.
Our team had a solid defense and defended well against the opposing team's attackers.
์๋ ํ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์น์ผ๋ก ์์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ป์ด ๋ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ณจ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์์ผฐ๋ค.
Our team scored a free throw due to a foul by the opposing team's attacker.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๊ฐ ์ ํ์ธ์ ๋นํ์ฃ ?
Why did my team's attacker get fouled?
๊ณต๊ธ์
gonggeupjja
supplier
๊ณต๊ธ์๋ ๋ ์ ์๋ ํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋น์ธ๊ฒ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Suppliers try to sell products as expensive as possible.
๊ณต๊ธ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๊ณต๊ธํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If there are many suppliers, there will be competition between those who supply the goods.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ์์ํ๋ ๊ณต์ฌ์์ ์กฐ๋ช
๊ณต๊ธ์๋ก ์ ์ ๋์
จ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard you were selected as a lighting supplier for this new construction project?
๊ณต๋ก์
gongnoja
contributor
์ง์๋ ๋์ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ์ค ์ ์ผ์ ๊ณต๋ก์์ด๋ค.
Jisoo is the person who has contributed the most to my wife and I.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ ํ๋ฆฝ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ ๊ณต๋ก์์๊ฒ ํ์ฅ์ด ์์ฌ๋์๋ค.
The medal was awarded to those who played an important role in establishing democracy.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ ํฅํ์ ์จ์ ๊ณต๋ก์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค ์จ์์.
The person responsible for the success of this movie is Min-jun.
๊ณต๋ฒ์
gongbeomja
accomplice
๋๋ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ธ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ฒ์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I helped the criminal without knowing it was a crime and ended up becoming an accomplice.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ ์ ๋จ๋
๋ฒ์ฃ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He did not reveal his accomplices and insisted that this was his sole crime.
์ด๋ฐ ์ผ์ ํผ์ ํ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด.
There's no way I could have done this alone.
๊ณตํ์
gonghakjja
engineer
์น๊ท์ ๊ฟ์ ๋ก๋ด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ณตํ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu's dream is to become an engineer who studies robots.
๋๋ ์ฅ๋ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋ญ๋?
What are your hopes for the future?
๋๋ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ์๋ช
๊ณตํ์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด.
I want to become a great bioengineer who studies cells.
๊ด๋ จ์
gwallyeonja
interested party
์ ๊ท ์ฌ์
์ ๊ตฌ์ ์ค์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ์
๊ด๋ จ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ธ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Minjun, who is planning a new business, asked for advice from people involved in the business.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ์ ์น์ธ ๋น๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ๊ด๋ จ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐพ์ ์ฒ๋ฒํ์๋ค.
The prosecution found and punished all those involved in the politician corruption case.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ด๋ จ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์
ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
If you are not involved in this incident, please do not intervene.
๊ด์๋์ด
gwanjanori
temple
๋๋ ๋ํต์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๊ด์๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ฌ์งํ๋ค.
I massaged my temples to relieve my headache.
์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ด์๋์ด์ ์์ ๋ ๋ณด๋ ๋คํํ๋ ๋งฅ๋ฐ์ด ์กํ๋ค.
When I touched the temple of the person who had fallen, fortunately, I found a pulse.
์, ๋๋ฌด ์กธ๋ ค์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ค.
Oh, I'm so sleepy that I can't come to my senses.
๊ด์กฐ์
gwanjoja
onlooker; bystander
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์น์ ๋ํ ๊ด์กฐ์๋ ์ฑ์ํ ์๋ฏผ์ด ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋นํํ๋ค.
My father criticized those who observed politics as not being mature citizens.
๋๋ ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ง ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๋๋ผ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์ ๋ํด์๋ ๊ด์กฐ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Because I was only concerned about making money, I became a spectator when it came to household chores.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ํ๋ ํ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด์กฐ์์ ์์ ์์ ์ฐจ๋ถํ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This book calmly describes our turbulent modern history from the perspective of an observer.
๊ด์ ์
gwangsinja
fanatic
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ์ด๋น ์ข
๊ต์ ๊ด์ ์๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๊ต์ฃผ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ณค๋ค.
Seung-gyu became a cult fanatic and gave all his assets to the cult leader.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์๋ชป๋ ์ ์ฑ
์๋ ์ ๋์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ฉฐ ๊ด์ ์์ฒ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ ๋ค.
My father gives absolute support to the president's wrong policies and acts like a fanatic.
์ด ๊ฐ์์ ์ฝ์ํธ ํ์ฅ ๋ดค์ด? ์ด์ฑ ํฌ๋ค์ด ์ธ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ ๊น์ง ํ๋๋ผ.
Have you seen this singer's concert? The passionate fans cried and even fainted.
๊ต์์
gyojasang
gyojasang; large dining table
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ ์์นจ์ด๋ฉด ์น์ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ต์์์ ๋๋ฌ์์ ๋ก๊ตญ์ ๋จน๊ณค ํ๋ค.
On the morning of New Year's Day, all of our relatives would sit around a gyoza table and eat rice cake soup.
์ง์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์์ ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ํจ๊ป ๊ต์์์ ์๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฑฐํ๊ฒ ์์ผ์์ ๋ด ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
When Jisoo's father celebrated his birthday, he and his mother prepared the birthday table so grandly that the top leg of the dumpling table broke.
์ ํผ์ฌํ์์ ๋์์ ์ฒ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ ์ฅ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ฐ๋น์ฐ, ์ก์ฑ, ๊ตฌ์ ํ ๋ฑ ๋ง์๋ ์์์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ ๊ต์์์ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
When I returned from my honeymoon and stopped by my in-laws' house, my mother-in-law prepared a gyoza table full of delicious food such as braised ribs, japchae, and gujeolpan.
๊ตฌ๊ธ์
gugeumja
detained person; person in custody
๊ตฌ๊ธ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๊ณ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The detainee refused police questioning and asked for a lawyer.
์๊ตญ์ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฒด๋ฅํ๋ค ๋ถ์กํ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์๋ค์ ์๋ก ๊ตํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํฉ์ํ๋ค.
The two countries agreed to exchange detainees caught while staying in the country illegally.
์๋ฏผ ๋จ์ฒด๋ ํ๋นํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์์ด ๊ฐํ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์๋ค์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Civil society groups strongly demanded that the government release detainees held without justifiable reasons.
๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์
gugija
wolfberry
๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ.
Goji berry root.
๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ก.
Goji berry essence.
๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์์ ํจ๋ฅ.
Efficacy of goji berry.
๊ตฌ๋์
gudoja
truth-seeker
๋๋ ์์ธ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ธ์ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋์์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๊ณ ์๋ค.
I have cut off all ties with the secular world and am walking the path of a seeker.
๊ธธ๊ณ ๊ธด ๊ณ ๋์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฌ๋์ด ๋ธ ๊ตฌ๋์๋ ๋๋์ด ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ ์ป์๋ค.
The seeker who endured a long and painful period finally achieved enlightenment.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์ค์ง ํ๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐ์น์
จ์ต๋๋ค.
You devoted yourself solely to your studies.
๊ตฌ๋
์
gudokjja
subscriber
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ก์ง์ฌ์ ๊ตฌ๋
์ ์๊ฐ ๋๋์ด ์ฌ์ฒ ๋ช
์ ๋ํํ๋ค.
The number of subscribers to our magazine has finally surpassed 4,000.
์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ตฌ๋
์์ ํํด ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The newspaper is offering bicycles as a free gift only to new subscribers.
์์ฆ์ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ด๋ ํธ๋ํฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ ๋ง์์.
These days, more people read newspapers on the Internet or on their cell phones.
๊ตฌ๋งค์
gumaeja
consumer; buyer
์ผ๋ถ ๊ตฌ๋ ๋งค์ฅ์์๋ ๊ตฌ๋งค์์ ์ทจํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
Some shoe stores allow custom-made shoes according to the buyer's taste.
๊ธฐ์
์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์์ ๋ง์์ ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ด๊ณ ์ ๋ง์ ๋์ ํฌ์ํ๋ค.
Companies invest a lot of money in advertising to influence the minds of buyers.
์์ฆ์๋ ์ง์์๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ง ์ผํ์ ํ ์ ์์ด์.
These days, you can do as much shopping as you want at home.
๊ตฌ์์
guwonja
savior; lifesaver; rescuer
๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์ธ๋ค์ ์์๋์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃ์์ ๊ตฌ์ํ ๊ตฌ์์๋ผ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ๋ค.
Christians confess that Jesus is their savior who saved them from their sins.
๊น ์ฝ์น๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ํจ๋ฐฐ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ฒํ ์ถ๊ตฌ ํ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ด๋ ๊ตฌ์์ ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
Coach Kim is a savior who led a soccer team that was almost on the verge of defeat to victory.
์ถ์ ๊ตฌ์์.
Savior of life.
๊ตฌํผ์
guhonja
suitor; wooer
๋
ธ์ฒ๋
๊ณ ๋ชจ์๊ฒ ๊ตฌํผ์๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณง ๊ฒฐํผํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
A suitor appears for the spinster aunt and she plans to get married soon.
์์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ ๊ตฌํผ์ ํ ์ดํฟ๋ , ๊ณต์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ๋ช
์ ๊ตฌํผ์๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
The day after the king's public courtship, two suitors appeared to marry the princess.
์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ๋ ํญ์ ๊ตฌํผ์๋ค์ด ์ค์ ์ฐ์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ ๋๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The beautiful woman always had suitors lined up, but she never married anyone.
๊ตญ๋ฌธํ์
gungmunhakjja
scholar of Korean literature
์๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ์.
Senior scholar of Korean literature.
๊ตญ๋ฌธํ์๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Become a scholar of Korean literature.
๊ตญ๋ฌธํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฟ๊พธ๋ค.
Dreaming of becoming a scholar of Korean literature.
๊ตฐ์
gunja
wise man
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐธ์์ฑ์ด ์๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother advised me, who was impatient, to be like a gentleman.
๊ตฐ์๋ ๊ณ ๊ทํ ์ธํ์ ์ง๋๊ณ , ์ ์ฌ์ ํ๋์ ์ฑ์ธ์ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ๋นํ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
A gentleman is a person with a noble character, who combines the attitude of a gentleman and the wisdom of a saint.
์ฑ์ธ์ ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ง๋ง, ๊ตฐ์๋ ์๊ธฐ ํ๋ จ์ ํตํด ์ค์ค๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
A saint is something you are born with, but a gentleman is something you create yourself through self-discipline.
๊ตฐ์๊ธ
gunjageum
military funds
์ค๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ ์์ฐ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ตฐ์๊ธ์ผ๋ก ์จ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Due to the long war, the government spent most of its budget on military funds.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ์์ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ก์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๊ตฐ์๊ธ์ ๋ชจ์ ํฌ์ํ๋ค.
The country's ethnic minorities raised military funds and fought to achieve separation into an independent nation.
๊ด๋ณต๊ตฐ์ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฐ์๊ธ์ ๋ชจ์งํ๋ ํ๋์ ํ๋ค.
The Liberation Army engaged in activities to raise military funds to maintain the army.
๊ถ๋ ฅ์
gwollyeokjja
man in power
์์ ์ ๋์ ์ธ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ถ๋ ฅ์๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง๊ฐํ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฅผ ํค์ ๋ค.
The king raised a powerful army to become a ruler with absolute power.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์๊ฒ ํญ๋ณตํ๊ณ ๋์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์์ก์ด๊ฐ ๋ผ์ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ ์๋ค์ด ์๊ฒจ๋ฌ๋ค.
After we surrendered to the enemy, there were people who became the enemy's stooges and assumed positions of power.
๋จ๋ค๋ณด๋ค ๋์ด ์ข ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ๋๋จํ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์ผ์ค๋๋ ๊น ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์๋ค.
No one liked old man Kim, who boasted as if he had great power just because he had more money than others.
๊ถ์์
gwonwija
authority
์ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ถ์์์ธ ๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ์๊ฒ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํ๋ค.
All cancer patients wanted to receive surgery from Dr. Kim, the best authority in the country.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์ ๊ถ์์์ธ ๊น ๊ต์๊ฐ ์ถ์ฒํ ์ฑ
์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This book is selling a lot because it is said to have been recommended by Professor Kim, an authority in this field.
์ต๊ณ ๊ถ์์.
highest authority.
๊ท๊ณต์
gwigongja
young noble; scion
๊ทธ๋ ๊ท๊ณต์ ์ ๋ถ๋ต๊ฒ ๊ทํฐ๊ฐ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ค.
As a nobleman, he was very polite.
๊ทธ๋ ๋น๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฌธ์์ ํ์ด๋์ ํ๋ฅญํ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ท๊ณต์์๋ค.
He was a nobleman who was born into the best family of his time and received an excellent education.
๊ท๊ณต์ ์ ๋ถ.
Status of nobleman.
๊ท์์
gwisunja
defector
๊ท์์๋ค์ ๋
์ฌ์์ ํกํฌ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ฅ๋๋ ๋๋ผ์์ ์๋ก์ด ์ถ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The defectors escaped from the dictator's tyranny and began to live a new life in a country where freedom was guaranteed.
ํ๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ถํ์์ ๊ฑด๋์จ ๊ท์์๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ ์ ์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
The South Korean government provided jobs for defectors from North Korea to help them adapt well to Korea.
๊ท์์ ์ ์ฑ
.
Defector policy.
๊ทธ์
geuja
that person; that fellow (somewhat dismissive)
๋๋ ๋๋ฌด์ง ๊ทธ์๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฏฟ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
I can't believe anything he says.
๊ทธ์๋ ๋๋ฆ๋๋ก ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ ํ
๋ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค ๋ด
์๋ค.
He'll have his own thoughts, so let's trust him and wait.
๋ฐ ์จํํ
๋ฐ์ ๋์ด ์๋๋ฐ ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๋ณด์ด์ง๋ฅผ ์์.
I have money to receive from Mr. Park, but I haven't seen him for several days.
๊ทน๋ ฌ๋ถ์
geungnyeolbunja
radical; extremist
๊ทน๋ ฌ๋ถ์๋ค์ ์ํ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ด ์์ง๋์๋ค.
Police were called in to prevent protests by extremists.
์ข
๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ทน๋ ฌ๋ถ์๋ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Religious extremists sometimes harm people who believe in other religions.
๊ทน๋ ฌ๋ถ์๋ค์ด ์์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
It is said that extreme elements are protesting.
๊ทน๋น์
geukppinja
destitute
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ทน๋น์์๊ฒ ์ํ๋น๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ค์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is implementing a policy to support living expenses for the extremely poor.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์์ ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ง๋ค ๊ทน๋น์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๊ฒ์ง์ ํด ์ค๋ค.
Our hospital visits the families of the poorest people every summer and provides free checkups.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ธฐ ์๊ธ๊ณผ ์๋ ์๊ธ์ด ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Are you saying your electricity and water bills are going up this time?
๊ธ์์ฒด
geuljache
font
๊ธ์์ฒด๊ฐ ๊น๋ํ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If the font is clean, the content of the text is easy to read.
๋ค์ํ ๊ธ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ ๋ฑ๋ฑํ ๋๋์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Writing using a variety of fonts can help you escape from a monotonous and stiff feeling.
๋ค์ํ ๊ธ์์ฒด.
Various fonts.
๊ธ์ํ
geuljapan
plate; keyboard
๋๋ ์๊ณ์ ๊ธ์ํ์ ์๋ ์ซ์๋ค์ ๋
ธ๋์์ผ๋ก ์น ํ๋ค.
I painted the numbers on the clock face yellow.
๋์ด ์ข์ง ์์ผ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ํ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ธ์ํ์ด ํฐ ๊ณ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ ๋ค.
My mother, who has poor eyesight, uses a calculator with a large screen and keyboard.
์์ ๊ธ์ํ.
Small font.
๊ธ์ํ
geumjatap
monumental achievement
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ผ ์ฐํจ์ ๊ธ์ํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
He achieved the milestone of winning three consecutive Olympic titles.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋ํ ํ๊ฐ์์ ์ผ ๋
์ฐ์ ์ผ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๊ธ์ํ์ ์์๋ค.
Our school achieved the milestone of being ranked first in university evaluations for three consecutive years.
์ฐฌ๋ํ ๊ธ์ํ.
A brilliant golden tower.
๊ธฐ์
์
gieopjja
businessman
๊ทธ ์ ์์ด๋ ์ฐฝ์
์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฅํ ๊ธฐ์
์๋ก ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The young man was very successful in starting his own business and was recognized as a capable businessman.
์น๊ท๋ ํ์ฌ์์ผ๋ก ์์ํด์ ์ด๋๋ง ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ์
์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์
์๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu started out as an ordinary employee and has grown into an entrepreneur who owns several businesses.
์ฌ์ฑ ๊ธฐ์
์.
female entrepreneur.
๊ธฐ์ฆ์
gijeungja
donor
์ ์ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์ด์ ํฌ๋ง์๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฆ์์๊ฒ ์ ์๋ช
์ ์ป๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ์ฑ ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
There are many applicants for kidney and liver transplants, but less than half of those receive new life from donors.
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌผ ์๋ดํ์ ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ฉด ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฆ ์ฌ๋ก๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์์ธกํ๋ค.
The museum predicted that if donor information was recorded on the information board for donated artifacts, the number of cultural heritage donations would increase.
๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฆ์.
Cultural heritage donor.
๊ธฐํผ์
gipija
evader
ํ ๋ณ์ญ ๊ธฐํผ์์ ์ ์ฒด๊ฒ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋์ด ์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
A military service evader was found to have falsified his physical examination results and was punished.
์์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ์์ด์ ์์ ํ ์ ํ๋ง ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ์ํ ๊ธฐํผ์์ด๋ค.
Youngsu is a risk-averse person who only tries to make safe choices in everything.
๋ฉ์ธ ๊ธฐํผ์.
Tax avoider.
๊ธฐํผ์
gihonja
married person
๊น ์ ์๋์ ์๋
๊ฐ ์ธ ๋ช
์ด๋ ์๋ ๊ธฐํผ์์ด์๋ค.
Teacher Kim is married with three children.
์์ฆ ๊ธฐํผ์ ์ง์ฅ์ธ๋ค์ ์ง์ฅ ์ํ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ถ์ฐ ๊ณํ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ ์ถ์ธ์ด๋ค.
These days, married office workers are putting off their childbirth plans because of their work life.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ค์ด์จ ์ ์
์ฌ์์ด ๊ธฐํผ์๋.
The new employee who joined this time is married.
๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์์
gihoejuuija
opportunist
๊ทธ ์ ์น์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ก ์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ ๋๋ก ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์์์ด๋ค.
The politician is an opportunist who changes his words as public opinion changes.
๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์์์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ณํ๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ก์ด ๋๋ก ๋ง์์ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋ค.
Minjun, an opportunist, changed his mind according to changing circumstances to suit his own benefit.
๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ค ์ด์ต์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ง์ด๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์ผ.
You are truly a person driven by your own interests.
๊ฟ์๋ฆฌ
kkumjari
dream; happenings in a dream
๊ฟ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด์์ ํ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ค๋์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์ง์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When your dreams are chaotic, it is best to stay home and not go out.
๊ฟ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ค์ญ์ญํด์ ์ธ๊ตญ ์ ํ ์ค์ธ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณ์ผ์ ์๋์ง ์๋ถ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
My dream was so disturbing that I called my son, who was studying abroad, to see if anything was going on.
์์นจ์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์์ด?
What happened in the morning?
๋์๋ฝ
kkeutjjarak
end; verge; edge
๋์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๊ตญํ ์ ๋์๋ฝ์ ์์นํ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ํด์ ๋ง์์ด๋ค.
My hometown is a beautiful coastal town located at the end of the country.
์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ง์ ์น๋ง ๋์๋ฝ์ ๋ถ์ก๊ณ ์์ฅ์์ฅ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๊ณ ์๋ค.
A young child is toddling down the street, holding on to the hem of his mother's skirt.
์ฐ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์์ง ํ์ฐธ ๋ฉ์๋์?
Is there still a long way to go down the mountain?
๋ํ์
nahwanja
leper
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด ํ์ ๋์ ๋๋ณ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๋ํ์๋ค์ ๋๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
He became a doctor and spent his entire life caring for lepers suffering from leprosy.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ณ์ด ์ ์ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ ค์ํด ๋ํ์๋ค์ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Villagers were afraid that the disease would spread, so they sent lepers far away.
๋๊ด๋ก ์
nakkkwallonja
optimist
์ฌํ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํด์ง์ ๋๊ด๋ก ์์ธ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ฌ์ ์ด์๋ค.
As the situation became more serious, I, an optimist, felt like giving up everything.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ค ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ด ์์ด๋ ์ค๋งํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์๋ ๋๊ด๋ก ์์๋ค.
He was an optimist who did not get discouraged or give up no matter what difficulties he encountered.
๋๊ด๋ก ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ํตํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์์ด ๋์ฑ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ข์์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Optimists thought that this would make our world a better place to live.
๋์ ์
naksseonja
unsuccessful candidate; defeated candidate
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ์์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ๋น์ ์์ ๋์ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
In this presidential election, the winner and loser were separated by a narrow margin of votes.
๊ตญํ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋์ ์๋ค์ ์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์น๋ณตํ๊ณ ๋น์ ์์๊ฒ ์ถํ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
Those who lost in the National Assembly elections accepted the election results and congratulated the winners.
์ด ๋น์ ์๊ป์๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์ํด ๋๊ฐ์ค ์๊ฐ์ด์ญ๋๊น?
How does President-elect Lee plan to run the city in the future?
๋์ค์
nagoja
straggler; dropout
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ตฐ์์๋ ๋์ค์๊ฐ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ ๋์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
In this march, not a single person was left behind.
๋ฑ์ฐ ์ค ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ค์๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ถ๋ํ์๋ค.
An ambulance was dispatched when a person fell behind due to an injury while climbing.
์ ์๋, ๋ชธ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ํ์์ด์.
Teacher, I have fully warmed up.
๋์ฐฐ์
nakchalja
successful bidder; highest tenderer
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ ํ๋ฐฑ์ ๋ฏธ์ ํ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์์ ์ต๊ณ ๊ฐ์ก์ ์ ์ํ์ฌ ๋์ฐฐ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
He became the successful bidder by offering the highest price at an auction for Artist Park's art work.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์งํ์ฒ ๊ณต์ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์
์ฐฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๋ ดํ ์์ฐ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ์ฌ ๋์ฐฐ์๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
Our company was selected as the successful bidder in the public bidding for subway construction by setting the lowest budget.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํํธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์
์ฒด๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์๋?
Have we decided on our apartment management company?
๋์
nanja
egg; ovum
์์ฆ ๋ถ์์ด ๋๋ฉด์ ๋์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ ค๋ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, as infertility is on the rise, more and more couples are seeking egg donation.
์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ชธ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์๋ง์ ์ ์ ์ค ํ๋๋ง์ด ๋์์ ๊ฒฐํฉํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Of the numerous sperm that enter a woman's body, only one combines with an egg.
๋จ์๊ด๊ณ
namjagwangye
relationships with men; dates with men
์ง์๋ ๋ณต์กํ๋ ๋จ์๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์น๊ท์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ฝ์ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo ended her complicated relationship with men and promised to marry Seunggyu.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จ์๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋น๋์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
She receives criticism from people around her because her relationship with men is complicated.
๋ณต์กํ ๋จ์๊ด๊ณ.
Complex male relationships.
๋ฉ์ธ์
napsseja
taxpayer
๊ณ ์ก์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ์ฒด๋ฉํ ๋ถ์ฑ์ค ๋ฉ์ธ์ ๋ช
๋จ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
A list of unfaithful taxpayers who delinquent on large amounts of taxes has been made public.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋๋ผ์ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ์ํด ๋ฉ์ธ์๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด๋ค์ธ๋ค.
The government collects taxes from taxpayers to support the country.
๊ทธ ํ์๋ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฌ์
์์ ๋ฉ์ธ์๊ฐ ์ป๋ ํํ์ ๋ํ ๋๊ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The scholar said that taxes are compensation for the benefits taxpayers receive from public projects.
๋ฎ์์์๋ฆฌํ
najeuneumjaripyo
bass[F] clef
ํผ์๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์น ๋์๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋์์์๋ฆฌํ์ ๋ฎ์์์๋ฆฌํ ์
๋ณด๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ฃผํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When playing the piano, you usually have to read and play the treble and bass clef scores together.
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์
๋ณด๋๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋๋ฐ ์ ์๊พธ ์์ด ๋ง์ง ์์ง?
I'm clearly playing according to the score, but why do I keep getting out of tune?
๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฎ์์์๋ฆฌํ์ ์์ ๋์์์๋ฆฌํ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think you played a note in the bass clef as a note in the treble clef.
๋ฑ์
natjja
single letter; individual letter
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ ์๋์ ์ธ๊ตญ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๊ธ์ ๋ฑ์๋ฅผ ์ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ณผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The Korean teacher gave foreign students an assignment to learn the letters of the Korean alphabet.
ํ๊ธ์ ๋ฑ์๋ฅผ ํ๋์ฉ ํ์ด์ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ํ๋์ ๊ธ์ ๋ง๋๋ก ๋ฌถ์ด์ ์ฐ๋ ํน์ง์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Hangul has the characteristic of writing letters by grouping them into one block rather than writing them out one by one.
ํ๊ธ์ ๋ฑ์.
Hangul letters.
๋ด๋ฐฉ์
naebangja
visitor
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด ๋ด๋ฐฉ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ์ด์ญ ํผ์ผํธ ์ด์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์๋ค.
The number of museum visitors increased by more than twenty percent compared to last year.
์ง์๋ค์ ๋ค์ํ ๋๋ผ์์ ์ค๋ ๋ด๋ฐฉ์๋ค์ ์ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋จํ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด ์ธ์ฌ๋ง์ ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ค.
Employees learn simple foreign language greetings for visitors from various countries.
๋ด๋ฐฉ์ ์.
Number of visitors.
๋ํ์
neolpanja
board
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ํ์๋ฅผ ํ ์ฅ์ฉ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ท๋์ฐ์์ ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The children climbed up the plank one by one and went sledding in the back hill.
๋ํ์๋ฅผ ์น๋ค.
put a plank on
๋
ธ๋ฅธ์
noreunja
yolk
๊ณ๋ ๋
ธ๋ฅธ์์๋ ๋นํ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ํ ์์์๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Egg yolk contains various nutrients such as vitamins.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ์์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ๋์ ๋
ธ๋ฅธ์์ ํฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค.
The chef separated the egg yolks and whites to make the sauce.
๋ ์ ๊ณ๋์ ๋
ธ๋ฅธ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋จน๋?
Why don't you eat egg yolks?
๋
ธ์์
nosukjja
homeless person
์ฅ๊ธฐ ๋ถํฉ์ผ๋ก ์ง์
์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋
ธ์์๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Many people have lost their jobs and become homeless due to the long-term recession.
์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ์์๋ ๋ฒค์น์์ ์ ์ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ ๋
ธ์์๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Around here, you can easily find homeless people sleeping on benches or begging from passers-by.
๋
ธ์์ ๋ฌธ์ .
Homelessness problem.
๋
ผ์
nonja
arguer; disputant
๋ณต์ง์ ๊ฐ๋
๊ณผ ๋ฒ์๋ ๋
ผ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
The concept and scope of welfare are defined differently depending on the writer.
๊ณผํ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ถ ๋
ผ์๋ค์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์๋ช
์ฒด๊ฐ ์กด์ฌํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ ํ๋ค.
Some commentators in the scientific community are convinced that life exists in extraterrestrial life.
๋๋ ๋ฒ ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ๋ณํ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๋
ผ์์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋์ํ๋ค.
I agreed with the author's argument that the legal system is not keeping up with the pace of social change.
๋์์์๋ฆฌํ
nopeuneumjaripyo
G clef; treble clef
ํผ์๋
ธ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์ค๋ฅธ์์ ๋๊ฐ ๋์์์๋ฆฌํ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง ์
๋ณด์ ์์ ์น๋ค.
When playing the piano, the right hand usually strikes the notes on the sheet music with the treble clef.
์, ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ์ ์ํ ๋ ๋์์์๋ฆฌํ์ ์
๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์
์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Now, for soprano and alto, you need to look at the treble clef sheet music.
๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฐ
gaechaban
filthy state; scumbag
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์์๋ ๋ฉ์ฉกํ๊ณ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒญ๋
์ธ๋ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฐ์ด ๋๋ค.
Min-jun is normally a sane and polite young man, but when he drinks, he becomes a bitch.
์ ์น์ธ๋ค์ด ๊ตญํ์์ ๋ชธ์ธ์์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋์ ํผ์ฐ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์๋ค.
When you see politicians fighting and causing trouble in the National Assembly, there is no separate crackdown squad.
์ฑ์ง์ด ๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์ ๊ตํ์ด.
I had a friend who had a temper tantrum, but we got into a big fight and broke up with him.
๊ฐ์ฐจ
gaekcha
passenger car; car; carriage; coach
ํต๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ผ ์งํ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ฐจ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
It was commute time, so the subway cars were full of people.
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ง๋๋ ์ด์ฐจ์ ์ด ์ธต์ผ๋ก ๋ ๊ฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋์
๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Double-decker carriages are scheduled to be introduced on trains passing here.
๊ฐ์ฐจ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ค์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ํ ๋ง๋ค.
There are an unusually large number of soldiers among the people boarding the carriage.
๊ฒฉ์ฐจ
gyeokcha
gap; differential
๋น๋ถ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ง๋ฉด์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ํ ํ์ธต๋ฏผ์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์๋ค.
As the gap between rich and poor worsened, the dissatisfaction of the lower class with society increased.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์์ ์ ๊ต ์ผ ๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ผด๋ฑ ํ์์ ์ ์๋ ์ค์ญ ์ ์ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
In this test, there was a 50-point gap between the scores of the students who ranked first and last in the school.
๋น์ ๊ท์ง ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ด ์๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What do non-regular workers demand?
๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ
gyeonincha
tow truck; wrecker
์ด์ ์ ํ๋ ๋์ค ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์ถฐ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ํ ์ ์์ด ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
While I was driving, my car suddenly stopped and I had no choice but to call a tow truck.
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๋ก์ ์ธ์ ๋๊ณ ์ ๊น ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I parked my car on the road and while I was away for a moment, a tow truck came and took it away.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ด?
Where did Yumin suddenly go?
๊ฒฌํด์ฐจ
gyeonhaecha
difference in opinion
๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋์จ ๋ ํ๋ณด๋ ํ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ธ๊ต ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋๊ณ ๋๋ ทํ ๊ฒฌํด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The two candidates in the presidential election showed clear differences of opinion on the current government's foreign policy.
๋๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง ์์์ด?
Didnโt you say that you and Yumin would be writing the report together?
๊ฒฝ์ฐจ
gyeongcha
small car; compact car
๋ถ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง์๋๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐจ์ ํ๋งค๋์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the recession continues, sales of compact cars are increasing.
๊ฒฝ์ฐจ๋ ๊ณ ์๋๋ก ํตํ๋ฃ๊ฐ ์คํ์ฐจ๋ ๋ํ์ฐจ์ ๋นํด ํจ์ฌ ์ ๋ ดํ๋ค.
Highway tolls for compact cars are much cheaper than for mid-size or large cars.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ ์ข์๊น์?
I'm planning to buy a new car this time. Which one is better?
๊ณ ์ฐจ์
gochawon
high level; high dimension
์ฐ์ฃผ๋ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฝ์ง ์๋ค.
Because the universe is a high-dimensional world, it is not easy for us to understand its structure.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ํ๋ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ์ด์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ํ๋ค.
Director Kim's film dealt with high-level topics, making it difficult for audiences to understand.
์ด์ ๋ค์ฏ ์ด์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ญ๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ด์ ๊น์ง ๋๋์ด์.
I was surprised yesterday when my five-year-old son asked me what dying was.
๊ณ ์ฐจ์์
gochawonjeok
being high-level; being high-dimensional
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํค์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค์ํ ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
Minjun read books in a variety of fields to develop higher-level thinking skills.
๋๋ ๋จ์ํ ๊ณ์ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ ํ์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ํญ์ ํ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
I'm good at solving simple calculation problems, but I always get it wrong when it comes to high-level problems that require multiple considerations.
๊ฐ์ด ์ผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊น ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋ง ์ผํ๋ ค๊ณ ํด.
The people I work with only try to work with writer Kim.
๊ต์ฐจ
gyocha
crossing; intersection
์ด์ฐจ์ ์ํ์ ๊ณผ ํํ์ ์ ๊ต์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์์ ์ญ๋ฌด์์ด ๊ตํต ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Station staff are giving traffic signals at the intersection of the train's up and down lines.
๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์ ๋๋ก์ ์ฒ ๋์ ๊ต์ฐจ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์ง์ญ์ด๋ค.
The area is an intersection of roads and railways and is an area where traffic accidents frequently occur.
๋ ์ง์ ์ด ๊ต์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ง์ ์ ์ ์ด ์๊ธฐ์ง์?
A point appears at the point where two straight lines intersect, right?
๊ต์ฐจ๋ก
gyocharo
intersection; crossroads
์ ํธ๋ฑ์ด ์ค์น๋๋ฉด์ ๊ต์ฐจ๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋๋ ๋ณดํ์๋ค์ด ํจ์ฌ ์์ ํด์ก๋ค.
With the installation of traffic lights, pedestrians crossing the intersection have become much safer.
๊ต์ฐจ๋ก์ ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ ์ฐจ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋น๋ฒํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Traffic accidents frequently occur due to vehicles ignoring intersection signals.
๊ต์ฐจ๋ก ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค๋ ์ ์ ์ ์ด ์๋๊ตฐ.
It's crazy to park your car in the middle of an intersection.
๊ต์ฐจ์
gyochajeom
crossing; intersecting point
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก์ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์ ๊ตํต๋์ด ๋ง์ ์ ์ฒด ํ์์ด ์ฆ๋ค.
Intersections on highways have a lot of traffic, so congestion is frequent.
ํ๋ฅดํค์๋ ํํ ์ ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์์์์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์๋ ๋์์์ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Tรผrkiye is often called the intersection of East and West, connecting European and Asian cultures.
๋๋ก์ ์ฒ ๋ก์ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์์๋ ์๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ด์ธ์.
Reduce your speed at road and rail intersections.
๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฐจ
gugeupcha
ambulance
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ถ์์๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฐจ๋ก ๋ณ์๊น์ง ์ด์ก๋์๋ค.
Those injured in the traffic accident were transported to the hospital by ambulance.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฐจ์ ์ค๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun lost consciousness during the game and was taken out in an ambulance.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง์
จ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard your mother suddenly collapsed last night?
๊ตฌ์ฐจํ
guchahi
wretchedly
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ค๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ์ป์ ๋ฐฅ ํ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋์ด ๋จน์ด์ผ ํ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฐจํ ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Minjun's family was living so poorly that they had to share even the bowl of rice they happened to get.
์ง์์ผ, ์ ์ ์๊ธ ์๊ปด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ตฌ์ฐจํ ์ด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๋์ ํจ๊ป ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฌ ์ธ์ง๋ก ๋๊ฐ์.
Jisoo, instead of living a miserable life while saving your small salary, letโs go abroad with me to make money.
์ธ์ง๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฒ ์ ์์๊น?
Can I make a lot of money if I go abroad?
๊ธ์์ฐจ
geupssucha
water truck
๊ฐ๋ญ์ด ๊ณ์๋์ ๋์ด์์๋ ๋ฉ๋ง๋ฅธ ๋
ผ์ ๊ธ์์ฐจ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ ์์
์ด ํ์ฐฝ์ด์๋ค.
As the drought continued, work was in full swing in rural areas to irrigate dry rice fields with water trucks.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ด ์ฌํด ์์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์๊ณจ ๋ง์์ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ธ์์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The government sent water trucks to supply drinking water to rural villages that were experiencing a severe drought and were short on drinking water.
๋ํ ๊ธ์์ฐจ.
Large water tank.
๊ธ์ ์ฐจ
geupjjeongcha
sudden stop
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ํ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์ณค๋ค.
The train made a sudden stop and derailed, seriously injuring the passengers.
์ฐจ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๊ธ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Cars came to a sudden stop when they saw the child jumping into the roadway.
์ ๊ธ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ์ต๋๊น? ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ปํ์ต๋๋ค.
Why did you make a sudden stop? There was almost a big accident.
๊ธฐ๊ด์ฐจ
gigwancha
locomotive
๊ธฐ๊ด์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
A locomotive pulled several carriages.
ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Another locomotive came and took the train where the fire occurred.
๋ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์
naerimchasun
descending order
๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ค๋ฆ์ฐจ์์ด๋ ๋ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์์ผ๋ก๋ง ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์์๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
If the number of data is not large, it can be easily recognized by organizing it in ascending or descending order.
์ด ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ฉด ๊ฒ์ํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ฆ์ฐจ์ ๋๋ ๋ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ด์ํฌ ์ ์๋ค.
This software allows you to rearrange the searched data in ascending or descending order.
๋์ฐจ
nucha
over and over; repeatedly
๊น ํ์ฅ์ ์๋
๋ถํฐ ๋์ฐจ๋ก ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ช
ํด ์๋ค.
Chairman Kim has repeatedly expressed his resignation since last year.
๋์ฐจ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค.
To emphasize over and over again.
๋์ฐจ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
Talk over time.
๋ํ์ฐจ
daehyeongcha
full-sized car; luxury-sized car
๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ข์์ ๋ํ์ฐจ์๋ ์ ํฉํ์ง ์๋ค.
The parking lot is not suitable for large vehicles as the parking space is too narrow.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ํ ๋ํ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์ ๋ํ์ฐจ ์์ฅ์ ์ผํ์ ์ด ์์๋๋ค.
As the company introduces a new large car, a three-way battle is expected in the large car market.
๋ํ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์ ์ํ๋๊ตฌ๋?
I see you are driving a large car. Do you think you are a good driver?
๋์คํ์ฐจ
dojunghacha
stopover; layover
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ค, ๋์คํ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํด ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ฐธ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
While I was traveling, I made a stopover and looked at the beautiful beach for a while.
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ง์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋์คํ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Due to the sudden breakdown, many passengers on the subway had no choice but to get off midway.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ํผ์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why is Minjun riding the train alone?
๋
์ฐจ์ง
dokchaji
monopolizing
์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ์ผ ์ธต์ ์์ด ๋ค์ ์๋๋ฌ์ ์ง๋ง ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์ ์์ ๋
์ฐจ์ง๋ก ์ธ ์ ์์ด ์ข์๋ค.
This room was on the first floor, so it was a bit noisy, but it was nice to have the garden right in front all to ourselves.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์๋ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํฉ์ธ๊น์?
Will Minjun sweep first place in this competition as well?
๋ฅ์ฐจ
ttongcha
honey wagon
๋ฅ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ ํ ์ฉ์ ๋ฅ์ค์ค ๋์๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๋ค.
After the poop truck passed, the smell of rotten poop and urine stung my nose.
์์ธ์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ณด๊ธ ํ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋์ ๋ณ์์ ๋ฅ์ค์ค์ ์ฃ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฅ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
With the spread of flush toilets, it is difficult to see poop trucks carrying feces and urine from conventional toilets.
์ ๋ฅ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋จ๋ฅผ ์ฃ๊ณ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑธ๊น?
Where is that poop truck going carrying excrement?
๋ง์ฐจ
macha
horse carriage
์์ ๋ง์ฐจ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
The king waved his hand to the people seen outside the carriage.
์์ง ์์ ์จ๋ ์ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ๋ธ์ ๋ง์ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The man next door drove a carriage to the station and went out to pick his daughter up.
๋ง์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
pull a carriage
๋ช
์ฐจ
myeongcha
great car; classic car
์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊น ํ์ฅ์ ๋ช
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Chairman Kim, who loves cars, owns several luxury cars.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ช
์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋์ง๋ ์ง์ ์ด์ ์ ํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ์ ์๋ค.
You can find out why people call this car a masterpiece when you drive it yourself.
์ธ๊ณ์ ๋ช
์ฐจ.
World famous car.
๋ชฉ์ฐจ
mokcha
table of contents
๋๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
I have a habit of reading the preface and table of contents first before reading the main text of the book.
์ง์๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ์ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ฝ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo scanned the table of contents of the book and wrote down the parts she wanted to read.
์ด ์์ฑ
์์๋ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋?
Does this booklet also have a table of contents?
๋ชธ์ฐจ๋ฆผ
momcharim
preening
๋จ์ ํ ๋ชธ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ข์ ์ธ์์ ์ค๋ค.
A neat appearance leaves a good impression on others.
๊ฐ๋น์ผ ๋ช
ํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ข
๋ณด์๋ค๋ก ์น์ฅํ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ชธ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์น์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Her attire, adorned with expensive luxury goods and various jewels, seemed somewhat extravagant.
๊นจ๋ํ ๋ชธ์ฐจ๋ฆผ.
Clean body.
๋ฌด์์น์ฐจ
muimseungcha
free ride
๋ฐ ์จ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ๋ฌด์์น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์น๋ฌด์์๊ฒ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Mr. Park was caught by a flight attendant while riding a train for free.
๊ธฐ์ฐจํ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ ๊น ์จ๋ ๋ฌด์์น์ฐจ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who boarded the train without purchasing a ticket, was found to be free riding and was fined.
๋ฌด์์น์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ .
Free rider problem.
๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ
muchabyeol
indiscrimination
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ง์ญ์ ๋
์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ๋ก ์ฌ๋ค์ด์
จ๋ค.
My father purchased land in developing areas indiscriminately.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ ํผ๋ถ์๋ค.
The enemy bombed indiscriminately without distinguishing between civilians and soldiers.
๋ณต์์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ ํญํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ค์น๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฃฝ์๋ค.
Many people were injured or killed due to his indiscriminate assaults filled with revenge.
๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ์
muchabyeoljeok
being indiscriminative
์ ๋ค์ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ธ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์๋ง์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ธ์ด ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์๋ค.
Numerous civilians lost their lives due to the enemy's indiscriminate shelling.
์ธ๋๋ฌธํ์ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์์ฉ์ ์ ํต๋ฌธํ์ ๊ณ์น๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋์ด ๋๋ค.
Indiscriminate acceptance of foreign culture becomes an obstacle to the inheritance and development of traditional culture.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์ด์ ์ด๋ฅธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ง์งํ๋ค.
They conscripted people for forced labor indiscriminately, regardless of whether they were children or adults.
๋ฐ์ฐจ
bakcha
spur
๋ง์ ๋ฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When I put spurs to the horse, it started running faster.
๋พฐ์กฑํ ๋ฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์๋ฏผํ ๋ง์๊ฒ ์๋ชป ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
If sharp spurs are used incorrectly on sensitive horses, an accident may occur.
์ด ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ํฑ๋๊ฐ์ด ์๊ธด ๊ฑด ๋ญ์ผ?
What are those gear-like things on these shoes?
๋ฐ์ฐจ
balcha
departure
๋ฐ์ฐจ ์ ํธ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฆฐ ๋ค ์ด์ฐจ๋ ๋ ๋ฎ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํฅํด ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
After the departure signal sounded, the train began to run toward the snow-covered landscape.
๋ฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ๋์ค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋ซํผ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
As soon as an announcement was made announcing departure, people gathered on the platform.
๋งคํ์ ์์ ์๋ดํ์๋ ๋ฒ์ค์ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ํ์ ์ง, ๋ฐ์ฐจ ์๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ด ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
The information board above the ticket booth listed the type of bus, destination, departure time, etc.
๋ฐฐ์ฐจ
baecha
operation of cars
์ด์ฉ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์ ์ถํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ๋์๋ ์ ๋์ฐจ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ค์ฌ์ ์ดํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
During rush hours when there are many passengers, trains are operated with reduced intervals.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋์์ ์์ธ์ ์ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ด์ญ ๋ฒ์ค๋ ๋ฐฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฉ์ด์ ์น๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ธธ๋ค.
Intercity buses running from Gyeonggi-do to Seoul run at long intervals, so passengers have to wait a long time for the bus.
๋ณ์ฐจ
byeolcha
considerable difference
๋ณ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is no difference.
๋ณ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๋ผ์ง ์๋ค.
I don't feel any difference.
๋ด๊ณ ์ฐจ
bonggocha
van
์ง์๋ ๋๋ค ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ช
๊ณผ ๋ด๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo goes to school in a van with seven neighborhood friends.
๋
ธ๋ ๋ด๊ณ ์ฐจ ์์ ์ด๋ ๋ช
์ ์ ์น์ ์์ด๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
The yellow van was filled with fifteen kindergarten children.
์น์ฉ์ฐจ๋ก๋ ์ด ์ธ์์ด ๋ค ์ด๋ํ ์ ์์ ํ
๋ฐ.
It would not be possible for all these people to travel by car.
๋ถ์ฐจ์
buchajeok
being secondary
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ง๋ง ๋ณด๋์ค์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์๋์ด ๊ฝค ๋ง๋ค.
Although he receives a small salary, he has quite a bit of secondary income, such as bonuses.
์ง์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ์ด๋์ ์์ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ถ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ก ํผ๋ถ๊น์ง ์ข์์ก๋ค.
Jisoo started exercising for her health, and as a side effect, her skin also improved.
์๋ง, ์๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ป์ด์ง๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
Mom, how do you get cowhide?
์ฌ์ฐจ์
sachawon
fourth dimension; being fourth-dimensional
์๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ข์๊น?
How great would it be if you could teleport?
๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ ์ฌ์ฐจ์์์๋ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ด๊ณ ํ์ค์์๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํด.
That kind of thing can only happen in a fourth dimension and is impossible in reality.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ์ฐจ์์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์ด๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ์ฐจ์์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ ์์๋ง ํด ๋ณผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
Since we live in a three-dimensional world, we can only imagine a four-dimensional world.
์ผ์ฐจ์
samchawon
three dimensions; being three-dimensional
์๊ทผ๋ฒ์ ์ผ์ฐจ์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ด์ฐจ์์ ์บ๋ฒ์ค์ ์ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ํด ์ค๋ค.
Perspective allows us to transfer three-dimensional space onto a two-dimensional canvas.
์
์ฒด ๋ํ์ ์ผ์ฐจ์์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ก, ์ธ๋ก์ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ถํผ๋ ์ธก์ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Since three-dimensional figures are three-dimensional, not only their horizontal and vertical length but also their volume can be measured.
๊ฐ๋
๋ค์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ํ๋ฉด์ ์์์ ์ผ์ฐจ์์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ฌ์ค๊ฐ์ ๋์ธ๋ค.
Directors use various techniques to increase realism by making the images on the screen appear three-dimensional.
์์ฐจ๋ฆผ
sangcharim
table setting
์๋น์ ์ฃผ์ธ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ฃผ์ ์์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๋ ํธ์งํ๋ค.
The table prepared by the owner of the restaurant was always generous.
์ฐจ๋ก์์ ์ง์ ํํธ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํ๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
The ancestral rite table can be prepared carefully according to the family circumstances.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋์ ๋์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ์ค๋นํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐ์์๋ค.
Mother is busy preparing the table to serve the guests.
์ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ
seongchabyeol
sexual discrimination; sexism
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ง์ฅ ๋ด์ ์ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์์ ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด ์๋ค.
The president has been working to eliminate gender discrimination in the workplace.
์ง์ฅ์ธ ์ค ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ์ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ๊ฒฝํํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
It was found that more than half of office workers have experienced gender discrimination at work.
์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ๊ด์ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ์ด ์๋ ํ๋ฑํ ์ธ์์ ๋ง๋ค์๊ณ ์ธ์ณค๋ค.
Women gathered in the square and shouted to create an equal world without gender discrimination.
์ํ์ฐจ
sohyeongcha
compact car; small car
๊น ์จ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ๊ฐ์ ์๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด์ ๊ป ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ ๋ํ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ํ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ค.
To save money on gas, Mr. Kim sold the large car he had been driving and bought a compact car.
์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ฌ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ๋ํ์ฐจ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋น๊ฐ ์ข์ ์ํ์ฐจ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
As oil prices continue to rise, compact cars and compact cars with relatively better fuel efficiency are selling better than large cars.
์ฌ ์ธ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋นํ ์ฐจ๋ก ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Sign Please show me a car that is suitable for a family.
์์ก์ฐจ
susongcha
delivery car; transportation car
์ ์ ํฌ๋ก๋ค์ ์์ก์ฐจ์์ ๋ด๋ ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ด ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ํ์ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The prisoners of war got off the transport vehicles and were held in the arms of their missing families.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋ค์ ํ๊ธ ์ญ์ต ์์ ์ฃ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ์์ก์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํต์งธ๋ก ํ์ณ์ ๋ฌ์๋๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
The fraudsters stole an entire transport vehicle carrying billions of won in cash and were caught by the police while running away.
ํ๋ฌผ ์์ก์ฐจ.
Cargo transport vehicle.
์์ฐจ๋ก
sucharye
several times
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์์ฐจ๋ก์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์์ ํ ๋์ ๋๋์ด ์์ฑํ์๋ค.
Seunggyu finally completed this paper after revising it several times.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋๋ฌด ํผ๊ณคํด์ ์ ํ๋ฒจ์ด ์์ฐจ๋ก ์ธ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ค๋ค.
Minjun was so tired that even though the phone rang several times, he couldn't hear it and continued to sleep.
์์ฐจ๋ก์ ๊ณ ๋น.
Several hardships.
์์ฐจ์
sunchajeok
being sequential
์ด ์์ค์ ์์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
This novel is narrated in a sequential temporal order.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๋์ ์๊ฐํ๋๋ก ์ผ์ ์์ฐจ์ ์ผ๋ก ํด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Yumin carried out work sequentially according to the pre-planned timetable.
๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ทธ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to know how to make kimchi.
์์ฐฐ์ฐจ
sunchalcha
patrol car; squad car
ํ์ธ์ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ์์ฐฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ค.
The thugs who were harassing the passerby ran away when they saw the patrol car coming.
๊น ์จ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์์ฐฐ์ฐจ์ ์ฌ์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ํ๋ค์ง ๋๋๋ค.
Mr. Kim was astonished as if he had committed a crime when he heard the siren of a police patrol car.
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก์์ ๋ํ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋ฐ๋ฅด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ตํต ๋ฒ๊ท ์๋ฐ์ ๋จ์ํ๋ ์์ฐฐ์ฐจ๋ค์ ์ด๋์ํ๋ค.
As large-scale traffic accidents continued to occur on the highway, the police mobilized patrol cars to crack down on traffic law violations.
์นํฉ์ฐจ
seunghapcha
van
๋๊ฐ์กฑ์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ํ ๋ฒ ๋๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์นํฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ํ์์ด๋ค.
If our extended family wants to go out to play, a van is essential.
์ถ์ ๊ฐ ์์๋์ ์ด๋ ๋ช
์ ๊ฐ์๋ค์ด ์นํฉ์ฐจ์์ ์ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ์์์ ธ ๋์๋ค.
As the festival began, fifteen singers poured out of the van.
์๋ง๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง ์นํฉ์ฐจ์์ ๋ด๋ฆด ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์๋ค๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Mothers were chatting while waiting for their children to get off the daycare van.
์๊ฐ์ฐจ
sigakcha
difference in viewpoints
์ง์๋ค์ ์๋ก์ ์๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฃผ์ฅ๋ง ๋ด์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The employees were unable to overcome the differences in their perspectives and were only asserting their own opinions.
๊ธ์ ๋ด ๋ง๋๋ก ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข๋ค๋๊น.
Well, it's best to do as I say.
์ญ์ฐจ๋ณ
yeokchabyeol
reverse discrimination
์ญ์ฐจ๋ณ ๋
ผ๋.
Reverse discrimination controversy.
์ญ์ฐจ๋ณ ๋ฌธ์ .
Reverse discrimination problem.
์ญ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
suffer reverse discrimination
์ฐ๊ต์ฐจ
yeongyocha
annual range
๋ถ์ง ์งํ์ธ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ์ฐ๊ต์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ํฌ๋ค.
Daegu, which has a basin topography, has very large annual temperature differences.
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ ์ต๊ณ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ์ผ์ญ์ฌ ๋, ๊ฒจ์ธ ์ต์ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ์ํ ์ญ ๋๋ก ์ฐ๊ต์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ญ์ฌ ๋์ด๋ค.
The highest summer temperature here is thirty-four degrees, the lowest winter temperature is minus ten degrees, and the annual temperature range is forty-four degrees.
์ง๊ตฌ ์จ๋ํ ํ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ์ ์ ๋์์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think winters are getting warmer due to global warming.
์๊ตฌ์ฐจ
yeonggucha
hearse
์ฅ๋ก์์ฅ ์์๋ ์ด๊ตฌ์ ์ฐ์ผ ์๊ตฌ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋์ด์ ์์๋ค.
In front of the funeral home, hearses used for funerals were lined up.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์์ ์ด ์ค๋ฆฐ ์๊ตฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํฐ ๊ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฅ์ํ๋ค.
He shed tears and decorated the hearse carrying his father's body with white flowers.
๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ์ ๋๋ฌ๋์?
Did the funeral of the deceased go smoothly?
์์ฐจ
yeongcha
yo-heave-ho
์์ฐจ, ๋ชจ๋๋ค ํ์ ๋ด!
Yeongcha, cheer up everyone!
์์ฐจ, ๋ ์ธ๊ฒ ์ก์๋น๊ธฐ์ธ์!
Zero, pull harder!
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฐจ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ๋๋์ ๋น ์ง ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋์ฑ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
We pushed harder as the car fell into the ditch with the sound of a hearse.
์ค๋ฆ์ฐจ์
oreumchasun
ascending order
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ช
๋จ์ ์ค๋ฆ์ฐจ์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌํด ๋์๋ค.
The store organized its customer list in ascending order.
์ ์๋์ ๋ฐ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ค๋ฆ์ฐจ์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ ฌํ๋ค.
The teacher sorted the names of the students in the class in ascending order.
์ค๋ฆ์ฐจ์์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ด๋ค.
Display in ascending order.
์ค์ฐจ
ocha
error
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ์ธก์ ์ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฃผ์ ๊น๊ฒ ์คํ์ ์ค๊ณํ๋ค.
The researchers carefully designed the experiment to reduce measurement errors.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์๊ณ๋ ํ ๋ฌ์ ์ผ ์ด๋ฐ์ ์ค์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
The clocks made by our company have an error of only one second per month.
์ค์ฐจ ๋ฒ์.
margin of error.
์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์
otcharimsae
manner of dress; attire
์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์๊ฐ ๋จ์ ํ๋ค.
The clothes are neat.
์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์๊ฐ ๋ง๋ํ๋ค.
The clothes are neat.
์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์์น ์๋ค.
The attire is unusual.
์ํ์ด์ฐจ
wanhaengyeolcha
slow train; local train
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฒฝ ์ํ์ด์ฐจ์ ๋ชธ์ ์ฃ๊ณ ์ ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
We boarded a local train early in the morning and began our trip across the country.
์ง์์ผ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ ๋ค๋ ๋ ๊ธํ์ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊น, ์ํ์ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊น?
Jisoo, when we travel, should we take the express train or the local train?
์ฉ๋ฌ์ฐจ
yongdalcha
delivery van
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์ฉ๋ฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
We called a small truck and moved our belongings.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ฉ๋ฌ์ฐจ ๋ ๋ ๋ถ๋์ ์ฑ
์ ํ๊ต์ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ๋ค.
Professor Kim donated two truckloads of books to the school.
์ง ์์ ์ฌ ์ฉ๋ฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์ ์๋ค?
Is there a truck standing in front of the house?
์ ๋ชจ์ฐจ
yumocha
stroller
์๋น ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์ ํ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ณต์์ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The father put his child in a stroller and went for a walk in the park.
๋ธ์์ด๋ ์ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์ ํ์ ์ค๋ ํญ์ ์์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์กธ๋๋ค.
My daughter always begged to be held even when I put her in the stroller.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ์ผํ ๊ฐ๊น?
Should I take my child shopping at the department store?
์ ์์ฐจ
yujacha
yujacha; citrus tea
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ ๋๋ ์ ์์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ๋์ฌ์ ๋ง์๋ฉด ์ข๋ค.
When you have a cold, it is good to drink warm, boiled citron tea.
์ฝ ์ด ์ฃผ ์ ๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์คํ์ ์ฌ์ ๋๋ฉด ๋ฌ์ฝคํ ์ ์ ํฅ์ ์ ์์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ ์ ์๋ค.
If you marinate yuzu in sugar for about two weeks, you can enjoy citron tea with a sweet citron scent.
์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ธ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ์์ฐจ์์ ์ด๋ง์ด ๋ ์๋ ์์ผ๋ ๊ผญ ์ ๊ฑฐํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If seeds get into the citron when marinating, they may cause a bitter taste in the citron tea, so be sure to remove them.
์ ์กฐ์ฐจ
yujocha
tanker
์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์กฐ์ฐจ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Oil leaked from the tanker where the accident occurred and a fire broke out.
์ ์กฐ์ฐจ์ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ฆํต์ ๋ถ์ด ์ฎ๊ฒจ๋ถ์ ์๋ ์๋ค.
If static electricity is generated in a tanker, the oil tank may catch fire.
์ ๋ณต๋ ์ ์กฐ์ฐจ์์ ํ๋ฌ๋์จ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ์
๋์ด ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ด ์ฐ๋ ค๋๋ค.
There are concerns about environmental pollution as oil flowing from an overturned tanker flows into the river.
๋
ธ์ฒ์นดํ
nocheonkape
open-air cafe
์ง์๋ ๋
ธ์ฒ์นดํ์์ ์ปคํผ ํ ์์ ๋ง์๋ฉฐ ์ง๋๋ค๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
Jisoo drank a cup of coffee at an outdoor cafe and watched people passing by.
๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ฐค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋
ธ์ฒ์นดํ์ ์์ ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
On a hot summer night, people sat in an open-air cafe and drank beer in the cool breeze.
์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋
ธ์ฒ์นดํ์์ ์ผ์ธ ์ฝ์ํธ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ.
They said they were holding an outdoor concert at an open-air cafe over there this evening.
๋ฆฌ์ด์นด
rieoka
handcart
๋จ์์ ์ซ๊ฒจ ์์๋ ๋ ๋ฆฌ์ด์นด๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ์์ธ๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ฉ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
There were many merchants out on the streets, pulling handcarts or carts, as they were being chased by crackdowns.
์ด์ฟ์ง์ ๋ฆฌ์ด์นด ์ธ ๋์ ๋๋ ์ฃ๊ณ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์์ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
It looked pitiful to see the entire family dragging their belongings across three trucks.
๋๋ ํ๊ฒน๊ฒ ์ธ๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋ค์์ ๋ฆฌ์ด์นด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ด ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I helped my grandfather, who was struggling up the hill, and pushed the wheelchair from behind.
์ค์นด์ฐํธ
seukauteu
scout
์ด ์ ์๋ ํ์ํ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ด์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ค์นด์ฐํธ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
This player received many scouting offers due to his excellent game management skills.
์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์์ธ ํ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์ผ ํ๋
๋ ํ ๊ตฌ๋จ์ ์ค์นด์ฐํธ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
My older brother, a soccer player, became a scout for the current club when he was in his third year of high school.
์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ง ์ํ๋ค!
That player is really good!
์์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ
akademi
academy
์์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ ์ด๋ค ๋จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋์?
What organization does the Academy refer to?
์ค๋๋ ์ด ๋ช
์นญ์ ๋ค์ํ ํํ์ ํ๋ฌธ์ด๋ ์์ ๋จ์ฒด์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Today this name is used for various types of academic or artistic organizations.
๊ณผํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋์๋ค.
Scientifically important research results have been produced through our academy.
์ค๋์นด๋
odokani
vacantly; blankly
๊ฐ์์ง๋ ๋ฌธ ์์์ ์ค๋์นด๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The puppy waited for his owner Odokani at the door.
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ค๋์นด๋ ์ ์์ง๋ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ด๊ฒ ์ข ๋์์ค.
Don't just stand there like a fool, but help me with this.
์ด๋ณ์ ๋งํ๋ ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ง์ ๋๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์์ ธ ์ค๋์นด๋ ๋ฒฝ๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
At my boyfriend's words about breaking up, my head turned gray and I just stared at the wall.
์์นด๋ฅ
walkadak
suddenly; abruptly
์ ์ ์ทจํ ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ์์นด๋ฅ ๊ฒ์ ๋ด์๋ค.
The drunk man coughed up what he had eaten.
์ง์๋ ์ข ์ด๋?
How is Jisoo?
์๊น ์์นด๋ฅ ๊ฒ์ ๋ธ ๋๋ถ์ธ์ง ์์ด ์ข ํธ์ํด์ก๋ค๋ ๋ด.
I guess my stomach felt a little more comfortable thanks to the screaming I did earlier.
์กฐ์นด๋ธ
jokattal
niece
์กฐ์นด๋ธ์ ์ปค๊ฐ์๋ก ๋์์ ์ด๋ฆด ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
As my niece grew older, she began to resemble her younger sister.
๋๋ ์
ํ์ ์๋ ์กฐ์นด๋ธ์๊ฒ ์ค ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋น ์๊ฒ ์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
I directly asked my brother what gift to give to my niece who is about to enter school.
์กฐ์นด๋ธ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ๋ค๋ค.
My niece is getting married next month.
์ฐฐ์นด๋ฅ
chalkadak
with a clack; with a clatter
๋๋ ์ ์ ์๋ ค๊ณ ์ฐฐ์นด๋ฅ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ป๋ค.
To go to sleep, I clicked the switch to turn off the light.
๊ทธ๋ ํตํ๊ฐ ๋๋์ ์ฐฐ์นด๋ฅ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค๋๊ณ ๊ธํ ๋๊ฐ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
When the call ended, he put the receiver down with a click and prepared to leave quickly.
์ฐฐ์นด๋ฅ ์๋ฆฌ.
A clicking sound.
์นด๋๋ฆฌ์
kanaria
canary
์์ฅ์ ๊ฐํ ์นด๋๋ฆฌ์๋ ํ์์ด ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฅ์๋ค.
A canary trapped in a cage flapped its wings helplessly.
ํ์ด์ด ๋๋ถ์ ์คํ ์นด๋๋ฆฌ์์ ๋
ธ๋ซ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
On a sunny afternoon, the sound of canaries singing could be heard outside the window.
์์ฆ ์ ์๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ธธ๋ฌ ๋ณผ๊น ์๊ฐ ์ค์ด์์.
I'm thinking about getting a pet these days.
์นด๋
kanu
canoe
์นด๋๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
The canoe moved through the river at high speed.
ํด์ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ถ์กฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ์นด๋๋ ์ ์ผํ ๊ตํต์๋จ์ด๋ค.
For tribes living in coastal areas, canoes are the only means of transportation.
์์ ์จ๋ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋ฐ๋ค์๊น์ง ๋๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My uncle took a canoe and went out to the nearby sea to catch fish.
์นด๋์นด๋
karangkarang
in a high pitch; clearly
์๋
์ ๋ชฉ์์ ์นด๋์นด๋ ๋ง์ ๋
ธ๋ซ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
A clear singing voice flowed from the girl's throat.
์ฌ์ ์์ ์นด๋์นด๋ ๋ ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ํ์๋ค์ ๋ค๊ทธ์ณค๋ค.
The female teacher urged the students in a sharp, sharp voice.
๋
ธํ์ ์นด๋์นด๋ ์๋ฆฌ์น๋ ์์ฑ์ ์์ด๋ ๋์ฑ ๊ฒ์ ๋จน์ ๋์น๋ค.
The child seemed even more frightened by the old woman's loud, screaming voice.
์นด๋ ์ด์
kareiseo
car racer
์๋ง์ถ์ด ์นด๋ ์ด์.
Amateur car racer.
ํ๋ก ์นด๋ ์ด์.
Professional car racer.
์นด๋ ์ด์ ์ ์.
Car racer.
์นด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง
kariseuma
charisma
ํ์ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ๋๋งค์์ ์นด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง๊ฐ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
I could feel the charisma in my brotherโs sharp eyes.
ํ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ํ์ํ ์นด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง๋ก ํ์์ ์ด๋์๋ค.
Despite his young age, the team leader led the team with outstanding charisma.
์ค๋ ํ์์์ ์ฌ์ฅ๋ ํธ๋ น์ด ๋๋จํ์
จ๋ค์ง?
I heard the boss gave a great shout at the meeting today, right?
์นด๋ฉ๋ ์จ
kamelleon
chameleon
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ ์นด๋ฉ๋ ์จ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฝ์ง ์๋ค.
It is not easy to find a chameleon that has turned brown on a tree branch.
์ธ๋๋ ์ง๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด ์นด๋ฉ๋ ์จ์ ๋ชน์๋ ๊ท์ฌ์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ ์๋๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ธธ๋ ๋ค.
My older sister loved the creepy chameleon so much that she raised it as a pet.
๋
ธ๋์์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ ์จ์ ํ์ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋๋ ๊ธ์ธ ์ด๋ก์์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์๋ค.
The yellow chameleon entered the grass and quickly changed its skin color to green.
์นด์ธํธ
kaseteu
cassette player; cassette recorder
์์ด๋ ์นด์ธํธ๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐํ์ง ๋๊ฐ์๋ค ํ์๋ค๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ๋ค.
The child found the cassette fascinating, so he rewound it and played it again and again.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์นด์ธํธ์์ ํ๋ฌ๋์ค๋ ํธ๋กํธ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ํฅ์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother hummed along to the trot music coming from the cassette.
์นด์ธํธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Turn off the cassette.
์นด์ธํธํ
์ดํ
kaseteuteipeu
cassette tape
์ผ์ด์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์นด์ธํธํ
์ดํ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ์ต์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
My uncle was lost in memories while listening to a cassette tape for the first time in a long time.
์นด์ธํธํ
์ดํ๋ ์จ๋๋ ๊ณ ์ํด์ผ ์ค๋ฌด ๊ณก ์ ๋๋ฐ์ ๋ด์ ์ ์์ง๋ง ๋น์์๋ ๋ชน์ ์ธ๊ธฐ์๋ค.
Cassette tapes and CDs could only contain about 20 songs at most, but they were very popular at the time.
์นด์ธํธํ
์ดํ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค.
Insert a cassette tape.
์นด์ค์ค
kaoseu
chaos
๋ฌธ๋ช
์ ์นด์ค์ค์ ์ด๋ ๊ณผ ํผ๋ ์์์ ํ์ํ๋ค.
Civilization was born in the darkness and confusion of Chaos.
์ค๋ฆฝ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ํ์ฌ๋ ์นด์ค์ค๋ผ ํ ๋งํผ ์ฒด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
In the early days of its establishment, the company had no system at all, to the point of chaos.
ํฐ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ ํ์๋ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋ชธ์ธ์์ด ๋ฒ์ด์ง๋ฉฐ ์นด์ค์ค ์ํ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
The meeting, which started making loud noises, quickly fell into a state of chaos as physical fights broke out.
์นด์ฐ๋ณด์ด
kauboi
cowboy
์ํ ์ ์นด์ฐ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
In the movie, the cowboy rode his horse and ran like the wind.
๋๋ ๋ฒํ์ ์์ ์๋ ์นด์ฐ๋ณด์ด๋ค์ ํ์ฐฌ ๋ง๋ฐ๊ตฝ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
As I stood in the field, I remembered the powerful sound of horses' hooves from the old cowboys.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฌํํ๋ ์ค ์ ์ด๋ฐฑ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ณด๋ ์นด์ฐ๋ณด์ด ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
While traveling in the United States, we met a cowboy grandfather who took care of 200 cows.
์นด์ด์ฌ๋ฌ
kaunseulleo
counselor
์ธ์ ๋ ๋ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ์ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ๋ ์ธ๋๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ์นด์ด์ฌ๋ฌ์ด๋ค.
My sister is a great counselor who always listens to my concerns.
๋๋ ์นด์ด์ฌ๋ฌ์๊ฒ ์๋ง์์ ๋งํ๊ณ ๋๋ ํ๊ฒฐ ๋ง์์ด ํธํด์ก๋ค.
After sharing my feelings with my counselor, I felt much more at ease.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์นด์ด์ฌ๋ฌ์ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋๋ก ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ง๋ ์ผ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
My friend followed the counselor's advice and decided to quit his job and find a job that suited his aptitude.
์นด์ด์ฌ๋ง
kaunseulling
counseling
๋๋ ์นด์ด์ฌ๋ง์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ดค์ง๋ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ๋ํ ํด๋ต์ ์ฐพ์ ์๋ ์์๋ค.
I tried counseling, but I couldn't find an answer to my problems.
์ฆ์ ๋คํผ์ผ๋ก ์ดํผ์ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์นด์ด์ฌ๋ง์ ํตํด ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋์์ก๋ค.
The couple, who were considering divorce due to frequent arguments, gradually improved their relationship through counseling.
์์ฆ์ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ธํ๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I don't know why I'm so depressed and anxious these days.
์นด์ดํฐ
kaunteo
counter; cash register; checkout
์๋น์๋ ์ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์นด์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the restaurant, the young owner was manning the counter.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์นด์ดํฐ ์์์ ์๋ก ๋์ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
My friend and I stood at the counter and insisted that we both pay.
์นด์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ค.
Leave the counter in charge.
์นด์ง๋
ธ
kajino
casino
์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋นํธํฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ํ์์ผ ์นด์ง๋
ธ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The man left the casino only after becoming penniless.
๋๋ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๊ฟ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ์นด์ง๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
I visited casinos every night, dreaming of becoming rich quickly.
์ ์ ์ทจํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์นด์ง๋
ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ๋์ ๋ชฝ๋
์์๋ค.
We got drunk and went to the casino and lost all our money.
์นดํ๋ฅด์์ค
katareusiseu
catharsis
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํ์ค์ ๋น๊ผฌ๋ ์ ๋จธ์์ ์์๊ณผ ์นดํ๋ฅด์์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Common people found laughter and catharsis in humor that mocked reality.
์ํ์ ํต์พํ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ด ์์ด ์์ํด์ง๋ ์นดํ๋ฅด์์ค๋ฅผ ์๊ฒจ ์คฌ๋ค.
The movie's exciting ending gave me a sense of catharsis that made my heart feel refreshed.
์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋ณต์์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ ์๊ฐ์๋ ๋ด ๋ง์๊น์ง ๋ปฅ ๋ซ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ.
The moment the main character succeeded in getting revenge, my heart was blown.
์นดํ๋ก๊ทธ
katallogeu
catalog
๋๋ ์นดํ๋ก๊ทธ์์ ๋ง์์ ์ ๋๋ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
I found a necklace I liked in the catalog.
๋ฐฑํ์ ์์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ธ์ผ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ์นดํ๋ก๊ทธ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
A catalog came from a department store promoting regular winter sales.
์ธ๋๋ ์นดํ๋ก๊ทธ์์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ ํด ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My sister went to the store to buy the bag she had pre-ordered from the catalog.
์นดํฌ์ฌ
katusa
KATUSA; Korean Augmentation to the United States Army
๋๋ ์นดํฌ์ฌ์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐฉํ ๋ด๋ด ์์ด ์ํ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
I prepared for the English test throughout my vacation to apply to become a KATUSA Soldier.
ํ์ ์นดํฌ์ฌ ์์ ์ ์ฌ๊ท ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ ๋๋ถ์ ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ต์ฅํ ๋์๋ค.
My brother's English skills improved greatly thanks to the American friends he made while serving as a KATUSA soldier.
์นดํธ
kateu
cart
์ผํ ์นดํธ.
shopping cart.
์นดํธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
pull a cart
์นดํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค.
push a cart
์นดํ์ธ
kapein
caffeine
์นดํ์ธ์ ์ค๋
๋ ์ธ๋๋ ํ๋ฃจ๋ผ๋ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ง์๋ ๋ ์ด ์๋ค.
My sister is addicted to caffeine, and there is not a single day she doesn't drink coffee.
๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ์นดํ์ธ์ด ๋ง์ ํ์ฐจ ๋์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
For my health, I drink water or milk instead of black tea, which has a lot of caffeine.
๋ฎ์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐค์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ค์ด์.
Because I drank coffee during the day, I couldn't sleep all night.
์นดํํ
๋ฆฌ์
kapeteria
cafeteria
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์นดํํ
๋ฆฌ์์์ ์๋์์น๋ก ๊ฐ๋จํ ์ ์ฌ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
We had a quick sandwich lunch at the cafeteria.
๊ณตํญ ์นดํํ
๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์์ ๋จน๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋ถ๋ณ๋ค.
The airport cafeteria was very crowded with people eating food while waiting for their flight.
์นดํํ
๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฉ๋ด.
Cafeteria menu.
์นดํ
kapul
carpool
์นดํ์ ํ๋ค.
Carpool.
์นดํ๋ก ๋ค๋๋ค.
I travel by carpool.
์นดํ๋ก ์ถํด๊ทผํ๋ค.
Commute to work by carpool.
์นดํผ
kapi
copy; duplicate; photocopy
์ ์
์ฌ์์ ์ค์ ๋ด๋ด ์๋ฅ ์นดํผ์ ์์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ค.
The new employee spent the morning copying documents and running errands.
๋๋ ์ค์ํ ์๋ฃ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์นดํผ๋ฅผ ํด์ ํ์ผ์ ๋ณด๊ดํด ๋์๋ค.
I copied important data separately and kept it in a file.
๋ฌธ์ ์นดํผ.
Document copy.
์นดํผ๋ผ์ดํฐ
kapiraiteo
copywriter
์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์นดํผ๋ผ์ดํฐ.
World-class copywriter.
์นดํผ๋ผ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Become a copywriter.
์ฝ์นด์ธ
kokain
cocaine
๋ง์ฝ๋ฅ์ธ ์ฝ์นด์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์ง๋์ด ์๋ค.
Cultivation of the narcotic cocaine is prohibited by law.
ํด์ธ์์ ์ฝ์นด์ธ๊ณผ ๋๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์
ํ๋ ค๋ ์ผ๋น์ด ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
A group of people trying to smuggle cocaine and marijuana from overseas were arrested.
ํธ๋ก์ด์นด
teuroika
troika
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌ์์์ ๊ด๊ด ์จ ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ ํต ํธ๋ก์ด์นด๋ฅผ ํ ๋ณด์๋ค.
To commemorate our visit to Russia, we rode a traditional Troika.
๋๋ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์์ ๋ฌ์์์ ์ ํต ์ฐ๋งค์ธ ํธ๋ก์ด์นด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ์๋ค.
I saw a traditional Russian sledge, Troika, at the World Culture Museum.
์ด ์ฐ๋งค๋ ํน์ดํ๊ฒ ์ธ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ค์.
This sleigh is unusually pulled by three horses.
ํ๋ชจ๋์นด
hamonika
harmonica
ํ์๋ค์ ์จ์ ๋ด์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ค์ด์ฌ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ชจ๋์นด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๋ค.
Students played the harmonica while exhaling or inhaling.
๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ชจ๋์นด์ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ์์๊ณผ ์กฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
The singer's sweet voice harmonized with the soft tone of the harmonica.
ํ๋ชจ๋์นด๋ฅผ ์ก๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํด ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please tell me how to hold the harmonica.
๊ฐํ๋ถํ
gatabuta
saying yes or no
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ด๋ ๊ฐํ๋ถํ ๋๋ต์ด ์์๋ค.
Even when my friend asked me if I wanted to go on a trip with him, there was no answer.
์ฌ์
์ ๋น๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ด์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํ๋ถํ ๋
ผํ ์ฌํญ์ด ์๋๋ค.
The project is being carried out in secret and is not something to be discussed publicly.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ ๊ฑธ ์ ์ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ธ์?
Why doesn't your mother stop your father from quitting his job?
๊ฐํ
gangta
hit; strike
์น๊ท๋ ๋ง ์์ ์ค๋ฅด์๋ง์ ์๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
As soon as Seung-gyu got into the ring, he was hit hard by his opponent and fell down.
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ฐ์ด์ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊น์ค๋ก ๋ง์ ๋ด์์ง๋ง ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์ฑ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I barely managed to block his series of blows, but my whole body was throbbing.
๋ ๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์์ด. ์ ๊ทธ๋?
You have bruises around your eyes. what's the matter?
๊ฒฐ์ ํ
gyeoljeongta
finishing blow; a hit
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์นํจ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu struck the decisive blow, deciding the winner or loser of the game.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํด ์ํฉ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Our team didn't win the match because we didn't have enough decisive blows.
๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ฐ ํฐ์ง๋ค.
The final blow strikes.
๊ตฌํ
guta
beating; battery
๊ทธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ ์๊ฐ์์ ๊ตฌํ๋ก ์ธํ์ฌ ํํฐ๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
His face was scarred from beatings by inmates in his cell.
๊ธ์ฐ์ ์ง๋จ ๊ตฌํ๋ก ์จ์ง ์ ๋ชจ ๊ตฐ์ ์์ ์ ์ค๋ ๋ถ๊ฒํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
An autopsy is scheduled to be performed today on the body of a former student who died from a group beating by classmates.
์ ๊ธฐ์๋ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌํ๋ฅผ ๋นํด ์ ์น ์ค ์ฃผ์ ์ง๋จ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Reporter Seo was severely beaten by a gang and was diagnosed with Jeon Chi Oh-ju and was admitted to the hospital.
๋ํ
nakta
camel
๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ค์ํ ๊ตํต์๋จ์ด๋ค.
Camels are an important means of transportation in the desert.
๋ํ๋ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ฌผ ์์ด๋ ๊ฒฌ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Camels can survive without water for long periods of time.
ํ๊ตญ์๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ด ์์ง๋ง ๋๋ฌผ์์์ ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
Although there is no desert in Korea, you can see animals that live in the desert, such as camels, at zoos.
๋ํ
nanta
beating at random; pommeling
๋๋ ๋ชฝ๋ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋์ ํฅํด ๋ฏธ์น ๋ฏ์ด ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I picked up my club and struck the thief like crazy.
๊ฒฉํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ํ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
In a martial arts match, a fighter was hit and lost consciousness on the spot.
๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
get hit hard
๋ํ์
nantajeon
scuffle; no-holds-barred fight
๊ธธ์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฐฐ๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์๋น๊ฐ ๋ถ์ด ๋ํ์ ์ด ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ค.
The thugs passing by on the street got into a fight and a brawl broke out.
์ง์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์๋ค์ด ์น๊ณ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ํ์ ์ ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On the way home, high school students were fighting and fighting.
๋
ธํ์ด
notai
no tie; open-necked shirt
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฅํ์ด๋ ๋งค์ง ์๊ณ ๋
ธํ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
He went to work without a tie and without a tie.
๋
ธํ์ด ๋ณต์ฅ.
No tie attire.
๋
ธํ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฆผ.
Wearing no tie.
๋ํ
daeta
pinch hitter
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๊ฐ๋
๋์ ๋ด์ผ์์ธ ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ก ํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our team manager is using infielder Ahn as a pinch hitter.
ํฌ์๋ ๋ํ ๋ฐ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ก์ผ๋ฉด์ ํ์ ์๊ธฐ์์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The pitcher saved the team from danger by striking out pinch hitter Park.
๋ ์ค๋ฅธ์ ๋ํ๊ฐ ๋์ค๋๊ตฐ.
Another right-handed pinch hitter appears.
๋ํ๋ น
dontaryeong
complaints about money
์๋ด๋ ์์ด๋ค ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ ๋ผ ๋์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ํ๋ น์ ํด ๋๋ค.
My wife begged for money, saying she didn't have money to pay for the children's tuition.
์์ง ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ํ๋์ง ์ ํ ๋ํ๋ น์ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The couple next door live frugally and don't seem to care about money at all.
๋๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ด ์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I don't know why I have so little money.
๋ง๋ฆฌํ๊ตญ
mallitaguk
remote foreign country
์กฐ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์์ ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฆฌํ๊ตญ์์ ์ธ์ธํ๊ฒ ๋ช
์ ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
People who left their homeland and worked in other countries had to spend the holidays in loneliness in Manlita.
์ค ๋
๋์ ํผ์์ ์ ํ ์ํ์ ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌํ๊ตญ์์ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ธ๋ก์์ ๋ง์ด๋ ์ธ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
He, who studied abroad alone for five years, said that he cried a lot because of the loneliness he felt in Manlita.
๋ง๋ฆฌํ๊ตญ์ ์ด๋ค.
Living in the country of Manlita.
๋ง๋ฆฌํํฅ
mallitahyang
remote foreign land
์ฐ์ฐํ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณณ์์ ์ ํ ์ํ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋งค์ผ ๋ง๋์ ๋ง๋ฆฌํํฅ์์์ ์ธ๋ก์์ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
By chance, they studied abroad in the same place and met every day to relieve their loneliness in Mallita Village.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ๋ง๋ฆฌํํฅ์์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฒช์ ๊ณ ํต์ ์๊ฐํด์๋ผ๋ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Teacher Kim said that the perception of multicultural families should change, even considering the suffering that people living in other countries will experience.
๋ง๋ฆฌํํฅ์ ์ ์๋ค.
I'm in Mallita Township.
๋ชฝํ์ฃผ
mongtaju
montage
์ด ์ํ๋ ๋ชฝํ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ด์ฉํด ์ดฌ์๋์๋ค.
This film was shot using the montage technique.
๋ชฝํ์ฃผ๋ ๋ง์ ์ํ ์ด๋ก ์์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฏธํ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
The word montage is often used in film theory when discussing the aesthetic aspect of the screen.
์ด ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ง์น ์ค์ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ฌ์ง ๊ฐ์.
This photo looks like a photo of a real person.
๋ฐํ์
bantajak
getting 50 percent
์ค๋ ์ํ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋ฐ ์์ด๋ค ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๋ฐํ์๋ ๋ชป ํ๋ค.
The math test questions today were so difficult that most of the kids in the class couldn't even finish half of them.
์ฌํด๋ ์ฆ์ ๋น๋ก ์ด๋งค๊ฐ ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ํ๊ท ์ํ๋์ ๋ฐํ์๋ฐ์ ์ํํ์ง ๋ชป ํ๋ค.
This year, the fruits were all gone due to frequent rain, so we were only able to harvest half of the average harvest.
๊ตญ์ด ์ํ์ ์ ๋ดค์ด?
Did you do well on the Korean language test?
๋ฐฐํ
baeta
exclusion; marginalization; alienation
์ ๊ณผ์๋ค์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐฐํ์ ๋์์ด ๋๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์๊ธธ์ด ๋์ฑ ํ์ํ๋ค.
Ex-offenders are more likely to become targets of social exclusion, so warm hands are even more necessary.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฐํ ์ ์ฑ
์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ์์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋นํํ๋ค.
Professor Kim criticized the government's exclusionary policy for turning Korea into a closed country.
์ง๋์น ๋ฐฐํ.
Excessive exclusion.
๋ฐฐํ์ฑ
baetaseong
exclusion
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ๋ฐฐํ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If we only think about our culture as a standard, it is easy to feel exclusive toward other cultures.
๊ทธ ๋ถ์กฑ์ ์ธ๋ถ ์ธ๊ณ์ ๋จ์ ๋ ์ฑ ์ด์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ธ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐํ ๋ฐฐํ์ฑ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The tribe lived in isolation from the outside world, showing strong exclusivity toward outsiders.
๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ๋ฐฐํ์ฑ.
Ethnic exclusivity.
๋ฐฐํ์
baetajeok
being exclusive; being closed
์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ํด ๋ฐฐํ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํผ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋์งํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค.
Carrying out an exclusive policy toward neighboring countries is not desirable for peace.
๋ ๋ถ์กฑ์ ์๋ก ๋ฐฐํ์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ์์ง๋ง ๊ณต๋์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ํด์๋ ํ๋ ฅํด์ ์ผํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Although the two tribes were exclusive to each other, they sometimes worked together to achieve common goals.
'๋ก๋ฏธ์ค์ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ'์ ์๋ก ๋ฐฐํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ด๋ ๋ ์ง์์ ๋จ๋
๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ๋น๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ ํ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
'Romeo and Juliet' is the story of a man and a woman from two exclusive families meeting and falling in love tragically.
๋ฐฐํ์ฃผ์
baetajuui
exclusivism
์ผ๋ถ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฒํ๊ณ ์์ ์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฐํ ๋ฐฐํ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Some people have a strong exclusivist belief that other cultures should be rejected and eliminated.
์์ ์ ์ข
๊ต๋ง์ ์ ์ผํ ์ฐธ ์ข
๊ต๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ข
๊ต์ ๋ฐฐํ์ฃผ์๋ ์ข
๊ต ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์ผ์ผํจ๋ค.
Religious exclusivism, which considers one's own religion as the only true religion, causes religious conflict.
๋
์ ์ ๋ฐฐํ์ฃผ์.
Self-righteous chauvinism.
๋นํํ์
bitahyeopjjeok
being uncompromising; being unyielding
๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋นํํ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ด ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ ํจ๊ป ์ผํ๋ ค ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
He was always uncompromising and opinionated, so no one wanted to work with him.
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์์ฉํด ๋๊ฐ๋ ํํ์ ์ธ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์์ง๋ง ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋นํํ์ ์ธ ์์ธ๋ก ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo showed a compromising attitude and accepted other people's opinions, but Minjun, on the other hand, showed an uncompromising attitude.
์ ๋๋ก ๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด ์ ์ํ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ผ ์ ์์ด์.
I absolutely cannot accept the opinion you proposed.
์ฌํ๊ตฌ๋
sataguni
groin
์ง์๋ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฒผ๋ ์ฌ๋ด์ ์ฌํ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ํ๊ป ๊ฑท์ด์ฐผ๋ค.
Jisoo kicked the man who attacked him in the groin with all his might.
์จ๋ชธ์ด ๋์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ป ์ ์ด ๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ํฌํฐ๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ตฌ๋์ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
My whole body was drenched in sweat, and my panties chafed against my crotch every time I walked.
์์ด๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ๋ค ์ง๋ฌผ๋ ๊ตฌ๋.
Oh my, the area between the baby's legs is all soggy.
์ ํ๋ น
sultaryeong
thinking only of liquor
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ ๋ง๋ค ์ ํ๋ น๋ง ์ผ์ผ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father did nothing but drink alcohol every day.
๋
ธ์ธ์ ํํฌ์ ์ ํ๋ น์ผ๋ก ์ธ์์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The old man spent his time playing Hwatu and drinking wine.
๋จํธ์ ์์ง๋ ์ง์ ์ ์์ด?
Has your husband come home yet?
์คํ์ดํ์ด์ด
seupeeotaieo
spare tire
์ด์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ค๋๋ฐ ํ์ด์ด์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋น ์ ธ์ ์ค๊ฐ์ ์คํ์ดํ์ด์ด๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ ๋ผ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
While I was driving, my tire went out, so I replaced it with a spare tire.
์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ค ์ฐจ์ ํํฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ํธ๋ ํฌ์์ ์คํ์ดํ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
When the car got a flat tire while on a trip, my father stopped the car, took the spare tire out of the trunk, and replaced it.
ํํ์ด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋์ด ๋์ ํ์ด์ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ญ๋.
Why would you get a puncture in your tire at such a dark time?
์ ์ธํ๋ น
sinsetaryeong
hard-luck story
์ง์๋ ๋ ์จ๋ ์ข์๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ ์ธํ๋ น์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo complained that the weather was nice but she had no friends to go out with.
๋งค์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋ง์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๋ง ๋ดค๋ค ํ๋ฉด ์ ์ธํ๋ น์ ์์ํ๋ค.
Minjun, who was very dissatisfied with everything, began to criticize his friends whenever they saw him.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด์ ๋บ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ ์ด ๋ฑ๋ฑํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ ์ธํ๋ น๋ง ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
Yumin had no intention of losing weight and only complained about how fat she was.
์คํ๋
siltarae
skein; ball of yarn
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ํน์ ์คํ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณต์กํ๊ฒ ์ฝํ ์๋ค.
Suspicions about the case are as complex as a skein of thread.
์์ด๋ ์ํจ ์คํ๋์์ ์ค์ ํธ๋๋ผ ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was having a hard time untangling the tangled skein of thread.
๋๋ ๋
์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ ์คํ๋์์ ํ๋ฆฐ ์ค์ ๋น๊ฒจ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ค.
I pulled the loose thread from the skein that fell to the ground and wound it back.
์ํ
anta
hit; safety; base hit
ํ์จ์ด ๋์์๋ก ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์น๋ ํ์์ด๋ค.
The higher the batting average, the better the hitter is at hitting.
๊น ์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์์ฆ์ ์ด๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
Kim recorded two hundred hits this season.
๋๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํ.
A walk-off hit.
์ฌํ
yeota
other things; the rest
์ฌํด ์๋น์ค ์ฐ์
์ ์ฑ์ฅํ์ง๋ง ์ฌํ ์ฐ์
์ ํํฅ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
This year, the service industry grew, but other industries showed a downward trend.
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ์์ ์ ์ ๊ณต๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ์ฌํ ํ๋ฌธ์ ํจ๊ป ํ์ฉํ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
Professor Park wrote a thesis that utilized not only his major but also other disciplines.
์ฐํ
yeonta
a barrage of blows
์๋ ์ ์์๊ฒ ์ผ๊ตด ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ๊น ์ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ํ ์ผ์ด์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Kim, who was repeatedly hit in the face by an opponent, fell down and was unable to stand up.
์ผ ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ตฌ ํ ๋ง์ ์๋ ํ์ ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํจ๋ฐฐํ๋ค.
Our team, which was winning by one run, allowed consecutive hits to the opposing team in the bottom of the ninth inning and ended up losing.
์ฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
hit repeatedly
์คํ
ota
typo; typing mistake; making a typo
์ปดํจํฐ ์ํ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์น๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์คํ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If you type quickly on the computer keyboard, it is easy to make typos.
์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ธด ์๊ณ ์ ์คํ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋๋์ ์ธ ์์ ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
There were many typos in the manuscript handed over by the author, so extensive revision was necessary.
์๋ฅ์ ์ ํ ์ด๋ฆ์ด โ๋ฏผ์คโ์ด ์๋๋ผ โ๋ฏผ์ฃผโ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Is the name written on the document โMinjooโ and not โMinjunโ?
์ฅํ๋ธ
oktabeu
octave
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ค ์ฅํ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค.
The singer can sing across four octaves.
๋๋ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋์ค์ง ์์์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ํ ์ฅํ๋ธ ๋ฎ์ถฐ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
I had a sore throat and couldn't hear my voice well, so I sang the song an octave lower.
๋ ๋์ ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋๋ฐ ๋ฎ์ ์๊น์ง๋ ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ์ง ์๋๊ตฌ๋.
You sing high notes well, but you can't go down to low notes well.
์ธํ๋ฆฌ
ultari
fence
๊ฐ์์ง ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ค๊ณ ํด์งํด์ง ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A puppy is jumping up and down, trying to get in over the fence.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ํ ๋ด์ ํ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๋๋๋ฌด๋ก ์ธํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น์
จ๋ค.
My father tore down the earthen wall of our house and built a fence with bamboo.
์๋ง๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ธํ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฐธ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋๊น์ง ๊ณ์ ๋ด๊ฒ ์์ ํ๋์
จ๋ค.
Mom kept waving at me until I was far outside the fence.
์ํ์ฌ
uitasim
dependence; reliance
๋ถ๋ชจ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ณดํธ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ํ์ฌ์ ์กฐ์ฅํ๋ค.
Parental overprotection promotes self-doubt in children.
์ง์๋ ์ํ์ฌ์ด ํฌ๊ณ ์ฐ์ ๋ถ๋จํด ์ด๋ค ์ผ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Jisoo was very doubtful and indecisive, so she couldn't make any decisions easily.
ํ์ ์ฃผ๋๋ก ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ฉด ํ์์ ์์กดํ๋ ์ํ์ฌ์ด ๊ฐํด์ ธ์ ์ค์ค๋ก ํ์ตํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If you study under the guidance of an academy, you will become more dependent on the academy and will not be able to learn how to study on your own.
์ดํ
ita
altruism; selflessness
๋๋ ์ดํ์ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋จ๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ๊ณ ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
I tried to be considerate of others with an altruistic heart.
์์ ์ ์ด์ต์ ์ํด์ ๋จ์ ๋์์ค ๊ฒ์ ์์ ํ ์ดํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
It would be difficult to say that helping others for one's own benefit was purely altruistic.
์ดํ์ ๋ง์.
The heart of altruism.
์ดํ์ฌ
itasim
sense of altruism; selfless mind
๋๋๋ ๊น์ ์ดํ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ ๋์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ณดํ๋ค.
My older sister always gave up a lot to my younger siblings with deep altruism.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ดํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ํ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
Our teacher always told us to act with selflessness.
์ฌ์ค ๋ช ๋
์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ณด์ก์์์ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
Actually, I have been volunteering at an orphanage for a few years now.
์ดํ์
itajeok
being altruistic; being selfless
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ํํ ์ฐ์ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ ์ํฉ์์ ์ดํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ๋ค.
Jisoo was selflessly considerate of others in a situation where she had to overcome a difficult mountain like everyone else.
์์๋ด์ฌ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ด์ต์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋์์ด ํ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ ์ด์ต์ ์ํด ์ดํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ด์ฌํ๋ค
Volunteers serve selflessly for the benefit of those in need without considering their own interests.
์ดํ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋.
Selfless person.
์ดํ์ฃผ์
itajuui
altruism
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐฐ ์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ํ๋ ์ฐธ๋ ์ดํ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The mother showed altruism by enduring pain for the sake of the baby in her womb.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ ๋นต์ ํ์น ์ฌ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ ๊ณผ ์ดํ์ฃผ์์ ํธ์ํ๋ค.
The woman who stole bread because she was hungry appealed to people's sympathy and altruism.
์์ํ ์ดํ์ฃผ์.
Pure altruism.
์ดํดํ์ฐ
ihaetasan
calculation of gain and loss; weighing benefit and harm
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ดํดํ์ฐ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋งบ์๋ค.
The owner made a profit and signed a contract with another store.
์ ๋น์ ์ ์น์ ์ด์ ์ ์ดํดํ์ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ํ๋ก ๋๋์๋ค.
The party was divided into two factions due to political reasons and self-interest.
๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ธ ์ดํดํ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ข์ฐ๋์๋ค.
International relations depended on the economic interests of countries.
์ผ๋งํ์ง
ilmangtajin
sweeping arrest; dragnet arrest; sweeping crackdown
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํญ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ผ๋งํ์ง์ ์ํด ์์ ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The police set up an operation to take down the violent gang.
๊ฒ์ฐฐ ์ด์ฅ์ ์งํ ์กฐ์ง ์ผ๋งํ์ง์ด ์ฝ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The Prosecutor General believed that it would not be easy to crack down on the underground organization.
๋๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋ง์ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋๋จ ์ผ๋งํ์ง์ ์ ๊ตญ์ ์์ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋์๋์๋ค.
All investigative forces across the country were mobilized to crack down on a large-scale drug trafficking group.
์ํ
jata
one and others
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ธ์ ํ๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ ๊ณจํคํผ์ด๋ค.
He is a goalkeeper whose skills are acknowledged by others.
๊น ์ ์๋์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ตญ์ดํ์์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ธํ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค.
Everyone knows that Mr. Kim is an outstanding Korean linguist.
๋ถ๊ตญ์ฌ์ ์๊ตด์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ธํ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ์ ๋ผ์ ์ ์ฐ์ด๋ค.
Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto are representative heritage sites of Silla that are acknowledged by many.
์ ์ํ
jeokssita
timely hit
์ผ ํ์ ์ ์ํ.
One RBI hit at the right time.
1 ๋ 0์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ง๋ 8ํ ๋ง, 4๋ฒ ํ์์ ์ ์ํ๋ก ๋์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
In the bottom of the 8th inning, when the team was behind 1 to 0, the score was tied with a timely hit from the 4th batter.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ 3ํ ์ด์ ์ํ์ ๋ณผ ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ค์ ํ์ ์์ ์ ์ํ๊ฐ ํฐ์ง๋ฉด์ ์ญ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Our team had a base runner on base in the top of the third inning due to a hit and a walk, and succeeded in turning the game around with a timely hit from the next batting lineup.
์กฐํ์ค
jotasil
pilothouse
๋๋ ์กฐํ์ค์์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข
ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ ์ฅ์ ํ๊น๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I glanced at the captain, who was steering the ship in the wheelhouse.
๊ธด ํญํด ๋์ ๋ฐค์๋ ์ธ ๋ช
์ ์น๋ฌด์์ด ๊ต๋๋ก ์กฐํ์ค์ ์ง์ผฐ๋ค.
During the long voyage, three crew members took turns manning the wheelhouse at night.
์์ด๋ค์ ์กฐํ์ค์ ๊ฒฌํํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์ง์ด๋์ง์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ช
์ ๋ค์๋ค.
The children toured the wheelhouse and heard an explanation of how the ship moves.
์คํ๊ธฐ
jultagi
jultagi
์คํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ํ๋ จ ๋ฐ์ ๋จ์ ๊ด๋๊ฐ ํ๋ค.
Tightrope walking was mainly performed by male clowns who had been trained since childhood.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ปค์ค์ ์ง์๋ ์ญ์ ์คํ๊ธฐ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu believes that the essence of the circus is the tightrope walking performance.
์คํ๊ธฐ ๊ณก์์ฌ์ธ ์ด ์จ๋ ์ค ์์ ์์ ๋ ์ด์ ์๋ ๋๋์ด ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Mr. Lee, a tightrope acrobat, said that he feels alive when he is on the rope.
์งํ
jilta
rebuke; reproof
๋ณ์์์ ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์ด์ ํ์๋ค์ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
When bacteria were discovered in a hospital, patients criticized the patient.
๊ตญํ ์์์ ์ฒ์ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์์์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
The National Assembly member was criticized by the public for failing to keep his initial promise.
์์ด๋ ์ด๋ฅธ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ธ์ฌํ์ง ์์์ ํธ๋ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๋ฉดํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The child did not escape harsh criticism because he did not greet the adult.
์ถํ
chulta
leaving one's house
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ฆ ๋ค์ด ๋์๊ฒ ์ถํ๊ฐ ์ฆ๋ค๊ณ ๊พธ์ง์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father scolded me for going out often these days.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์งํ์๋ฉฐ ์ถํ ์ค๋น๋ก ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
My mother was busy putting on makeup, doing her hair, and getting ready to go out.
ํฐ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๋๋น ์ง์ ์ถํ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ง์์ ์์์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
As my uncle's health deteriorated, he refrained from going out and recuperated at home.
์น๋ช
ํ
chimyeongta
fatal blow; deadly blow
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ์๊ฒ ํฐ ์น๋ช
ํ๊ฐ ๋์ด ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The car accident was a serious blow to my brother, and he ended up lying down.
์๊ธ์ค์ ์ค๋ ค ์จ ํ์๋ ์ธ์ ์ค์ ๋ง์ ์น๋ช
ํ๋ก ์ธํด ๋งค์ฐ ์๋
ํ ์ํ์๋ค.
The patient brought to the emergency room was in very critical condition due to a fatal blow received during the fight.
์ด ํ์๋ ์ด๋์์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค์น ๊ฑด๊ฐ์? ์๋ช
์ด ์์ฃผ ์ํํ ๋ปํ์ต๋๋ค.
Where did this patient get hurt so badly? My life was almost in danger.
์นํ
chita
cheetah
์๋ผ ์นํ.
Cheetah cub.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์นํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun ran so fast that we called him Cheetah.
์นํ๋ ์จ์ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ ๊น์งํ ์ฌ์ด์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์๋๋ก ๋จน์๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
The cheetah was holding its breath and then lunged at its prey at incredible speed in the blink of an eye.
์ฟ ๋ฐํ
kudeta
coup
์ฟ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ง ๋ํ ๋ง์ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ์ ๊ถ์ด ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
Four days after the coup, the country's regime changed.
์ฟ ๋ฐํ๋ก ์ ๊ถ์ ์ก์๋ ๋ํต๋ น์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์๊ตฌ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
The president who took power through a coup stepped down at the request of the people.
๊ตฐ์ฌ ์ฟ ๋ฐํ.
Military coup.
ํ
ta
someone; others
์ถ๊ตฌ์ ๋ํ ์น๊ท์ ์ด์ ์ ํ์ ์ถ์ข
์ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu's passion for soccer was unrivaled.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ํด๋ง๋ค ํ์ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ธ ์ฌ์์ ์ ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ณด๋์ค๋ฅผ ์ค๋ค.
Every year, our company selects employees who set an example to others and gives them bonuses.
๊ทํ๋ ํ์ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ด ์์ฅ์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
You are bestowed this award for setting an example to others.
ํ๊ฐ
tagae
overcoming; breaking through
๊น ์์์ ํผ๋์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ ๊ตญ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๋ค.
Rep. Kim agonized over how to overcome the chaotic political situation.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The government has established policies to overcome the management difficulties of small and medium-sized businesses.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ ๋
์ฐ์ค์ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the President's New Year's speech?
ํ๊ฐ์ฑ
tagaechaek
breakthrough; solution; remedy
ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ถ๋ ์กฐ์ง์ ๋นํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๊ดํ ํ๊ฐ์ฑ
์ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Company executives suggested solutions to organizational inefficiency.
์ฅ๊ด์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ค์ผ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ํ๊ฐ์ฑ
์ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
The minister held a meeting to devise long-term solutions to environmental pollution.
์ ๋ถ์์ ์ ์ํ ์ฅํ๊ธ ์ ์ฑ
์ด ๋์์ด ๋์๋์?
Was the scholarship policy proposed by the government helpful?
ํ๊ฒฉ
tagyeok
beating
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ฑ ๋ค์์์ ํ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
Mr. Kim fell unconscious due to a blow to the back.
์ฒญ๋
์ ๋ฏ์ ๋จ์์๊ฒ ์ฌํ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ํ๋ฒ
์ง์ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
The young man received a severe blow from a strange man and suffered bruises on his thigh.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์น ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
How did Seunggyu get hurt so badly?
ํ๊ฒฐ
tagyeol
reaching a settlement; reaching an agreement
๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ํ๋ค์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํ์ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ์ค๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Representatives of each company found clues to reaching a negotiated settlement through dialogue.
๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ ํ์
์ง์ ์ ๋
ธ์ฌ ํฉ์๋ก ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ง์ดํ๋ค.
The factory reached a dramatic settlement with a labor-management agreement just before the labor union's strike.
ํ์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๊น?
How did the negotiations go?
ํ๊ณ
tagye
passing away, death (of a notable person)
์น๊ท์ ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋
ํนํ์ฌ ๋ง์น ํ๊ณ์์ ์จ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu's mental world is so unique that he seems like a person from another world.
์์ ์ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์์ฐํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ด์ ๋๋ ๋ง์น ํ๊ณ์ ์จ ๋ฏํ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
Surrounded by a natural environment I had never seen before, I felt as if I had entered another world.
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ด์ฉ์ด์ผ?
What is this movie about?
ํ๊ด
tagwan
place away from home
์ผ์ด์ ์ฅ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋ ํ๊ด์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค.
My uncle left his hometown and went to another country to do business.
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ฏ์ ํ๊ด ์ฌ๋์ด์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Although Mr. Kim was an unfamiliar stranger, he got along well with the people in our village.
๋ํฌ ์ง์ ์๋ ๋ถ์ฐ์ด์ผ?
Is your house originally from Busan?
ํ๊ตญ
taguk
foreign country
์ ํ์์ด ๋ฏ์ ํ๊ตญ์์ ํผ์ ์ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋
น๋กํ์ง ์์๋ค.
It was not easy for an international student to live alone in an unfamiliar country.
๊น ์จ๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ด๋ฏผ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ง, ํ๊ตญ ์ํ์ ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์ ์์ด ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Mr. Kim immigrated with his family, but had difficulty adjusting to life in a foreign country.
๋์์ด ๊ณง ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard your younger brother is going to study abroad soon?
ํ๋น์ฑ
tadangseong
validity; feasibility
์ง์์๋ต ์๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฐํ์๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํ๋น์ฑ์ ์
์ฆํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
During the question and answer period, the presenter must prove the validity of his or her claims.
์ ๋ถ์์ ์ ์ฒ ๋
ธ์ ํ์ฅ์ ๋ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค.
The government announced the expansion of subway lines.
ํ๋
tado
overthrow
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ์ ๊ถ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ธ์น๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ฐ์ณ๋์๋ค.
People took to the streets calling for the overthrow of the military regime.
ํ๋ช
๊ตฐ์ ์๊ณผ ๊ท์กฑ๋ค์ ํ๋ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
The revolutionary army launched a rebellion, targeting the king and nobles for overthrow.
์์๋์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ด ๋ญ์ผ?
What are the protesters' argument?
ํ๋์ฌ
tadongsa
transitive verb
ํ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ ์ด์ผ ๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ ๊ทธ ์์ง์์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
When a transitive verb is a predicate, the object becomes the object of the movement.
๋์ฌ๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ ๋ฌด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋์ฌ์ ํ๋์ฌ๋ก ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Verbs can be divided into intransitive and transitive verbs depending on whether they have an object or not.
ํ๋์ฌ๋ก๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์?
What are transitive verbs?
ํ๋ฝ
tarak
depravity; degradation
ํ๋ ์ฌํ์์๋ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ํผ๋๊ณผ ๋๋์ ํ๋ฝ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In modern society, the confusion of values โโand moral corruption are accelerating.
๊ทธ ์ฒ ํ์๋ ์ ์น ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ด์ผ๋ง๋ก ์ฌ๋์ ํ๋ฝ์ ๋น ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The philosopher said that political power is the main culprit that leads people to corruption.
๋๋์ ํ๋ฝ.
Moral corruption.
ํ๋
tarae
bundle; skein
์ ๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ธ ๊น ์จ๋ ๋ ์ ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
Mr. Kim, an electrical repairman, always carries a skein of wire with him.
์ฌ๋ดํ ๋ค์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ค์ด ํ๋์์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฉ ๋์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Behind the sewing machine, black thread was coming out one skein at a time.
๋ฉ๋ฐ๊ตญ์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด์?
How do you make buckwheat noodles?
ํ๋ น
taryeong
saying over and over
์์ด๋จธ๋์ ์์ฃผ ํ๋ น์ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด ์ํ๋ค.
The daughter-in-law was upset when her mother-in-law told her about her grandchildren.
์๋ด๋ ๊ฝ๋์ดํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฝ ํ๋ น์ด๋ค.
My wife says she wants to go see the flowers and asks for flowers every day.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ ๋ด.
I guess things aren't going well for Seung-gyu with his girlfriend.
๊ฐํ
gakpa
each group; each faction; each party
๊ตญํ์์๋ ์์ฐ์ ํต๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ์ผ์ ๊ฐํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฝํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In the National Assembly, the ruling and opposition parties are at odds over whether to pass the budget bill.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊น ๊ต์์ ํ์ค์ ๋ํ ํด์์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐํ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋์๋ค.
We were divided into different factions over our interpretation of Professor Kim's doctrine.
์ผ๊ถ์ ๊ฐํ๊ฐ ์ฐํฉํด์ ํ๋์ ์ ๋น์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค๋๊ตฐ์.
It is said that all opposition factions will unite to form one political party.
๊ฐํ
ganpa
detection
๋๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์๊ฒ ์๋ง์์ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ๋นํด ๋ชจ๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ ํธ์ด๋์๋ค.
I was able to see through my inner thoughts to my mother and told her all my secrets.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ๋ด์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ์ ์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ํธ ์ ๋ต ๊ฐํ์ ํ์ผ๋ค.
Coach Kim worked hard to understand the opponent's strategy to plan tomorrow's game.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ ๋ฌดํ์ ํ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ์์ด ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด์ง ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu always had an expressionless face, so it was impossible to see through his intentions.
๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ
ganggyeongpa
hardliners
์ด๋ฒ์ ์์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ถ๋ ์์์ ํํ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ ์ ์น์ธ์ด๋ค.
The member elected as chairman this time is a hard-line politician who does not know compromise.
๋น์ ๋ํ๋ ํํฉ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ๋น์ง์์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The party leader expressed his belief that hardliners should be excluded from major party positions for the sake of harmony.
ํ์ฌ ์ธก์ ํฉ์๋ฅผ ์ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ ๋
ธ์กฐ์๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
The company wanted to reach an agreement, but was having difficulty negotiating due to strong opposition from hard-line union members.
๊ฐํํ
gaehyeokpa
reformation party
๊ฐํํ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๋ ๋ถํจํ ๊ตํ๋ฅผ ๋นํํ๋ ์ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
A reformist pastor preached a sermon criticizing the corrupt church.
๊ฐํํ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋ค์ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์ํค๊ณ ์กฐ์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ์๋ค.
Reformist forces destroyed Goryeo and founded Joseon.
๊ฐํํ
gaehwapa
proponents of the enlightenment movement
๊ฐํํ๋ค์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ณธ์ ํ๊ฒฌ๋์ด ์๋ก์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ ํ์ตํ๋ค.
Enlightenment faction members were continuously dispatched to Japan to learn new cultures.
์กฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ง์์ธ๋ค์ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๊ฐํํ์ ์ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ์๊ตฌํ๋ก ๋ถ์ด๋์๋ค.
Intellectuals at the end of the Joseon Dynasty were divided into the enlightenment faction, which advocated enlightenment, and the conservative faction, which advocated repression.
์๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ๋์์จ ์ง์์ธ๋ค์ ์์์ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ํผํผํ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐํํ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ์๋ค.
The intellectuals who returned after learning Western culture formed the Enlightenment faction, saying that they should strengthen their country by learning Western culture.
๊ฒฉํ
gyeokpa
breaking; smashing
์ง์๋ ํ๊ถ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํด ๊ธฐ์์ฅ ๊ฒฉํ ์๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisoo participated in a Taekwondo competition and demonstrated breaking a roof tile.
๋๋ ๋ฒฝ๋ ๊ฒฉํ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ์์ง๋ง ๋ฒฝ๋์๋ ๊ธ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
I tried breaking the bricks, but there wasn't even a crack in the bricks.
๋ฒฝ๋ ๊ฒฉํ.
Breaking the bricks.
๊ณํ
gyepa
clique; faction
๊ตญํ๋ ์ ์น์ธ๋ค์ ๊ณํ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ํ ์ผ์ ํ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
The National Assembly tried to transcend politicians' factions and strive to serve the people.
๊ตญํ ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ๋น์ ๊ณํ๋ค์ด ์๋ก ์น์ดํ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์์ํ๋ค.
Ahead of the National Assembly election, factions of each political party began fierce competition with each other.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ ๊ตญํ ์์์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ถ์งํด์ ๋ฌธ์ ์๋๊ณ ์์ด.
A member of our local National Assembly is being questioned because he is pushing for something that goes against the opinions of the residents.
๊ณ ์ฃผํ
gojupa
high frequency
๊ณ ์ฃผํ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ์ง๋ ์ฒญ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฏธ์ธํ ๋จผ์ง๋ ๋นจ์๋ค์ธ๋ค.
Vibrating vacuum cleaners that use high frequencies absorb even fine dust.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณ ์ฃผํ์ฌ์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํด๋ ๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋ฉํด์ก๋ค.
Yumin's voice was so high-pitched that even a little conversation made my ears ring.
์ฌ๋์ ๋๊ณ ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์.
I heard that humans can't hear dolphins.
๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ
gwagyeokpa
extremist
๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ๋ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ ์ฌ์ฉํด์๋ผ๋ ์์ ๋ค์ ๋ป์ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
The radicals tried to achieve their will even by using force.
๊ทน๋จ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ.
Extreme extremists.
๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ ๋จ์ฒด.
Extremist group.
๊ตํ
gyopa
sect; religious denomination
์ต๊ทผ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์์๋ ๊ตํ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฌํด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, conflict between religious denominations has become increasingly severe in that country.
ํ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์๋ ๋ฐฑ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตํ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There are over a hundred denominations in Korean Christianity.
์ ํฅ ๊ตํ๊ฐ ๋ฏฟ๋ ๋์์ด ๋ฌด์์ด์ฃ ?
What do new sects believe in?
๊ทน์ขํ
geukjjwapa
extreme left wing
๋จํ์์๋ ๊ทน์ขํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฃผ์์๋ ์์ฒญ๋์๋ค.
In South Korea, communists who led the extreme left were purged.
๋ถํ์์๋ ๊ทน์ขํ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ด์ธ์ ๋
์ฌ ์ ์น๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
In North Korea, extreme leftists waged dictatorship under the guise of communism.
์ฌํ ์ด๋์ ์ํฅํ์ ์๊ฒจ๋ ๊ทน์ขํ์ ํ
๋ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ตญํ ์์ฌ๋น์์ ์์๋ค์ด ์ฐฐ๊ณผ์์ ์
์๋ค.
Members of the National Assembly suffered abrasions at the National Assembly due to extreme left-wing terrorism that arose under the influence of social movements.
๊ธํ
geuppa
dispatch; rush
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํ์
๋ฒ์ ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธํ๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The police ordered the dispatch of police forces to arrest the violent criminal.
๊ตฐ ์งํ๊ด์ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฝ์ฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
๋ นํ์๋ค.
The military commander ordered a rescue team to be dispatched to the helicopter crash site.
๋์ฅ๋, ํ์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํฉ๋๋ค. ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์ ๊ธํ๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํฉ๋๋ค.
Sir, there are not enough rescue personnel on site. Additionally, we request that a rescue team be dispatched.
๊ธฐ๋ถํ
gibunpa
person with rapid mood swings
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ๋ค ์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ์๋ค.
Seunggyu was a moody person who would buy anything if he was in a good mood.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฉ๋๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ๋ผ์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋นํฉํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Minjun was a moody person who always behaved the way he wanted, which embarrassed the people around him.
๋ณ๋์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถํ.
A temperamental mood swinger.
๋ํ
nanpa
shipwreck
๋ฐฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ ์๋ค๊ณผ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ํ ์ง์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ถ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
The crew and passengers on the ship all succeeded in escaping just before the shipwreck.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ ํด์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๋ ๋ก์ ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ์๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The government ordered each shipping company to repair old ships that may be shipwrecked.
๋ํ ์ด์ .
Wrecked fishing boat.
๋ํ์
nanpaseon
wreck; wrecked ship
ํด์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๊ฐ ๋์์ ๋ํ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ค.
The marine rescue team stepped in and rescued people who had drifted out to sea after being on a shipwreck.
์ ๋ณต๋ ์ ์กฐ์ ์์ ๊ณ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ์ ์ถ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ํ์ ์ธ์ ์์
์ ์๋๋ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
As oil continues to leak from the capsized oil tanker, work to salvage the wreck must be expedited.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋์์ ๋ถ์์ก๋์ง ์์๋๋?
Did you find out where the ship broke down?
๋จํ
nampa
dispatching a spy to the south
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ฒฉ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ ๋จํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ ๋ถ์ ์์ฅํ์๋ค.
He went on a spy mission and disguised his identity for Nampa.
์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ๋จํ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋จํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฒฉ์ด ์์ํ ์ผ์ด ์์๋ค.
There was a case where a spy who had been trained in Nampa since he was young and was sent to Nampa surrendered himself.
๋
ธ์ฅํ
nojangpa
old folks; veterans
๋
ธ์ฅํ ๊ฐ๋
.
Veteran director.
๋
ธ์ฅํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ.
Veteran actor.
๋
ธ์ฅํ ์์.
Veteran lawmaker.
๋
ธํ
nopa
old woman
๋ฐฑ๋ฐ์ ๋
ธํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๊น ์๊ณจ์ ๊ณ์ ํ ๋จธ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seeing the white-haired old woman reminded me of my grandmother in the countryside.
๊ทธ ๋
ธํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ํจ์ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The old woman looked much older than my grandmother.
๋ฐฑ๋ฐ ๋
ธํ.
A white-haired old woman.
๋ค์ํ
dasupa
majority
๊ทธ ์ ๋น์ ๋ค์ํ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ํต๋ น ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
The party decided on its presidential candidate based on the majority opinion.
์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค์ํ์ธ ์ผ๋น์ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ณํํ๋ ๊ตญ์ ์ด์์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The new government is unable to carry out state affairs as planned due to obstruction from the majority opposition party.
๋ค์ํ์ ์๊ฒฌ.
majority opinion.
๋นํ
dangpa
faction; clique
์์ฆ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ ๋น๋ค์ด ๋นํ ์ธ์์๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋๋ค.
These days, most political parties are focused only on factional fights, leading to high public dissatisfaction.
๊ตญํ ์์๋ค์ ๋นํ ์์ด ์๋ก ํ๋ ฅํ์ฌ ์ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ผ์ ํด์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Members of the National Assembly must cooperate with each other without partisanship to help the government and do things for the country.
๋นํ ์ธ์.
faction fight.
๋นํ์ฑ
dangpaseong
being partisan; being factional
๋ชจ๋ ์ ์น์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ด์ฉ ์ ์์ด ๋นํ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
All political decisions are inevitably partisan.
์ฌ๋น๊ณผ ์ผ๋น์ ๋นํ์ฑ์ ๋ ๊ณ ์๋ก์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The ruling party and the opposition party were partisan and unconditionally opposed each other's opinions.
๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋นํ์ฑ.
Personal partisanship.
๋ํ
dolpa
breakthrough
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์ด์ ์ ๋ซ๊ณ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ํฅํด ์ ๋ฉด ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋ค.
Our troops broke through the defense line and attempted a frontal breakthrough toward enemy territory.
์๊ตฐ์ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ซ๋ ๋ํ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์์์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
The friendly forces won the war through a breakthrough operation that broke through strong defensive positions.
์ ๋ฉด ๋ํ.
Break through head on.
๋ํ๊ตฌ
dolpagu
breakthrough
์ด ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ผ์ชฝ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ํ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ซ์๋ค.
This player made a breakthrough in attack from the left side at the start of the game.
์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ํ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ด์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
In a situation where the enemy was attacking our unit, we had to find a breakthrough to survive.
๋ํ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋งํ๋ค.
Breakthrough is blocked.
๋ํ๋ ฅ
dolparyeok
penetrating ability
์ด ์ ์๋ ํ์ํ ์คํผ๋์ ๋ํ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ์ฐ์น์ผ๋ก ์ด๋์๋ค.
This player led the team to victory with excellent speed and breakthrough ability.
์๋ฒ ๋ํ์์ ์ ์ธ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ณตํ ๋งํ ๋ํ๋ ฅ์ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
In a demonstration competition, a rookie soccer player showed off his formidable breakthrough ability.
๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ํ๋ ฅ.
Powerful breakthrough power.
๋ํ
dongpa
freeze and burst
๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์๋ ๋ณด์ผ๋ฌ๋ ์๋๊ด์ ๋ํ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
In winter, freezing and bursting accidents in boilers and water pipes occur frequently.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋๊ด์ ์ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋จ๋จํ ๊ฐ์ธ ๋์
จ๋ค.
My father tightly wrapped the water pipes with cloth to prevent them from freezing.
๋ฐค์ ๋ํ๋ก ์๋๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ ๊น ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์ผ.
I'm worried that the water supply will break down due to freezing at night.
๋ง๊ฒฝ์ฐฝํ
mangyeongchangpa
boundless expanse of water
์ฌ๊ณต์ ์์ ์ชฝ๋ฐฐ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๊ฒฝ์ฐฝํ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ๋ ์์ด ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A small boat that had lost its boatman was drifting aimlessly in Mangyeongchangpa.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์์ ํด์ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง๊ฒฝ์ฐฝํ๊ฐ ํ๋์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ํด์์์ฅ์ด ์๋ค.
If you go up the coastal road from there, there is a beach where you can see Mangyeong Changpa at a glance.
์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ฌํ์ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was your trip last weekend?
๋ฐ๋ํ
bandaepa
opposition
๊ทธ ๋
๋จ์ ์ธ ์ง๋์๋ ์๊ธฐ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ณ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The maverick leader cast out all opposition who rejected his views.
์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ํฌ์ฉ๋ ฅ์ด ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ํ์ ์๊ฒฌ๋ค๋ ์์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
A truly tolerant person is one who can accept opposing opinions.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
If we reflect our opinions, we must persuade the opposition.
๋ฐํ
banpa
partial destruction
ํญ๊ตฌ์๋ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฒ ์์๋ค.
There were several ships in the harbor that were half destroyed by bombing.
์์๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ๋์ ํฐ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
Youngsu suffered a serious car accident that broke his car in half.
์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ ๋์ง?
Why was that building so destroyed?
๋ฐํ
balpa
blasting
๋๋ ์ต๊ทผ ๊ฐฑ ๋ด ๋ฐํ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์์๋ค.
I recently lost a colleague in a blasting accident in a pit.
ํฐ๋ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๋ฐํ ์ค๋น ์์
์ด ํ์ฐฝ์ด๋ค.
Blasting preparation work is in full swing ahead of tunnel construction.
๋ท์ฐ์ ๋์ ๊นจ๋ ๋ฐํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ํฌ ์๋ฆฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The sound of blasts breaking the rocks of the mountain behind rang through the heavens and earth like the sound of a cannon.
๋ฐฉํ์
bangpaje
breakwater; seawall
์ ์ฅ์ ๋ฐฉํ์ ์ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ํญ๊ตฌ์ ์์ชฝ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The captain anchored the ship inside the harbor, protected by a breakwater.
๋คํํ ๋ฐฉํ์ ๊ฐ ํฐ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์ด์ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์ค์ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
Fortunately, the breakwater blocked the large waves and the damage was reduced.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ ๋ฐฉํ์ ์ ๋ง์ ๋์๊พผ๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many anglers are flocking to the breakwater that is now open to the public.
๋ณด์ํ
bosupa
conservatives
๋ณด์ํ๊ฐ ํ์ ์์ด์ ์ ์น ๊ฐํ์ด ๋ณ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ๋ ์์ด ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ์งํ๋์๋ค.
As the conservatives lost power, political reform proceeded smoothly without much opposition.
์ ๋ถ์ ๋ณด์ํ ์ถ์ ์ด๋ ๋๋ฌด ๊ธ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ์ผ๊ฐ๊ฒ.
This person is from a conservative faction, so please refrain from making too radical remarks.
๋ค. ์ ํต์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๊ฐํ์์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ ํ
๋ ๋๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง์ธ์.
yes. Don't worry, I will carefully explain this reform plan in favor of tradition.
๋ถํ
bunpa
division; sect; faction
๊ธฐ๋
๊ต๋ ์ ๋ฝ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ข
๊ต ๊ฐํ ์ดํ ๊ตฌ๊ต์ ์ ๊ต๋ก ๋ถํ๊ฐ ๋๋์๋ค.
After the Reformation that occurred in Europe, Christianity was divided into Catholicism and Protestantism.
์กฑ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์๊ณผ ์์ง ์์ ์จ๋ค ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ ธ ๋์จ ๋ถํ์๋ค.
Looking at the genealogy, I found that my family and the uncle's family next door were branches branching from the same ancestor.
๊ทธ ํํ๋ ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ ธ ๋์จ ๋ถํ์ ํ๋๋ก, ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฉด์์ ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์์ ๋น์ทํ๋ค.
The school is a branch of the Enlightenment, and is similar to it in many ways.
๋นํ
bipa
oriental mandolin
๋๋ ๊ตญ์
์ฐ์ฃผํ์์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๋นํ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ค์๋ค.
I first heard the pipa played at a Korean traditional music concert.
์์
์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ธ๋๋ ์ ํต ์
๊ธฐ์ธ ๋นํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค.
My older sister, who majors in music, plays the pipa, a traditional instrument.
์ฐจ ๋ง์ด ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊ฐ์?
Does the tea taste okay?
์ฌ๊ธํ๋ฆฌ
sageumpari
porcelain chip
๊ทธ ๋๊ณต์ ๊นจ์ง ์ฌ๊ธํ๋ฆฌ ํ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ค๋ฃจ์ง ์์๋ค.
The potter did not handle even a broken piece of gold dust lightly.
์ธ๋ชจ์๋ ์ฌ๊ธํ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ญ ํ์๊ฒ์?
What are you going to do with all these useless gold dust flies?
์ฌํ์ด์ด
sapaieo
sapphire
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ์ฌํ์ด์ด ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผํ์
จ๋ค.
My father gave my mother a sapphire ring.
์ง์๋ ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋์ ์ฌํ์ด์ด๋ก ์ฅ์๋ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ผ๋ค.
Jisoo wore a ring decorated with diamonds and sapphires.
์ธ๋๋ ์ฒญ๋ก์ ์ฌํ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My sister asked me to put a turquoise sapphire in the center of the ring.
์ฐํ
sanpa
midwife
์ง์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์งํต์ ์์ํ์ ์ฐํ๋ ์๋๋ฌ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
When Jisoo's mother started going into labor, the midwife quickly prepared to receive the baby.
์ฐํ๋ ์ฐ๋ชจ์๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ํ์ ๋ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The midwife told the mother to apply a little more pressure as she could see the baby's head.
์ด ๋๋ค์์ ํ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ฐํ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ์๋ค๋๊น.
I heard that all the babies born in this neighborhood were given to that midwife.
์ฐํ์ญ
sanpayeok
midwife
๊ทธ ๋ง์์๋ ์ ๋๋ก ์ฐํ์ญ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
There was no one in the village who could properly serve as a midwife.
์ฐํ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ๋ง์ ํ ์ฌ์ธ์ด ์๋น์ ์ถ์ฐ์ ๋์ธ ์ฐํ์ญ์ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
A woman with extensive midwifery experience decided to take on the role of midwife to help the queen give birth.
์์ฆ์๋ ๋ค๋ค ์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ผ๋๊น ์ฐํ์ญ์ ์ฐพ์๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ด์.
These days, it's hard to find a midwife because everyone gives birth at an obstetrics and gynecology clinic.
์ผํ์
sampajeon
three-cornered battle; triangular fight
๋ ๋๋ผ์ ์ธ์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ค๋ฉด์ ์ ์์ ์ผํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
As other countries intervened in the fight between the two countries, the war developed into a three-way war.
ํ์ฌ๊น์ง๋ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์
์ฒด๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์์ผ๋ ์ ํฅ ์
์ฒด์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ์ ์ด ์์๋๋ค.
Until now, two competing companies were leading, but with the emergence of new companies, a three-way battle is expected.
์ง๊ธ๊น์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์์ฅ์ด ํ๋๋ฟ์ด์์ง๋ง ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ธ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ฅ์ด ์ผํ์ ์ ๋ฒ์ด๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Until now, there was only one stock market, but in the future there will be three stock markets competing in a three-way battle.
์คํ
seolpa
elucidation; explanation
๋ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํด๋กญ๋ค๋ ์๋ด์ ์คํ๋ ๋์๊ฒ๋ ์์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
My wife's argument that smoking was harmful to health only sounded like nagging to me.
์ธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ๋ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์์ด ๊ต์ก์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์คํ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง๊ณค ํ๋ค.
His argument emphasizing foreign language skills always leads to a sermon on the importance of early English education.
์๋ฒ์ง, ์์ฆ์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ ๋์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ข์ ์ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ผญ ํ์ํด์.
Dad, these days, I really need a new computer with good functionality even when studying.
์ธํ
sepa
hardships of life
๊ฑฐ์น ์ธํ.
Rough sepa.
๋ชจ์ง ์ธํ.
Severe sepa.
ํํ ์ธํ.
Tough sepa.
์์ํ
sosupa
minority
์์ํ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ๊น ํ๋ณด๊ฐ ์์ฅ์ ๋น์ ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Candidate Kim cannot be elected mayor with only the support of minority forces.
ํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์์ํ์ ์๊ฒฌ์๋ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ผ ์ค ์๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ง๋์์ด๋ค.
The current president is a great leader who knows how to listen to the opinions of minorities.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋น๋ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ ์ฌํญ์ด์ด์ ์์ํ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ด ์์๋๋ค.
Since this issue was decided by the mainstream forces within the party, opposition from minorities is expected.
์์ฅํ
sojangpa
young group
์์ฅํ ์์.
Minority member of parliament.
์์ฅํ ์์๋ค์ ์ ์น ๊ฐํ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ์ค์ง ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ง์ฐ๋ค.
Minority lawmakers confronted senior lawmakers by demanding political reform.
์์ฅํ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์์ ๋๋ก ์์ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
The small group argued according to their beliefs despite many oppositions.
์ ํ๋ฆฌ
soepari
warble fly; gadfly
์๊ฐ ํผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ๋ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
As the cow bled to death, stable flies caught its scent and rushed at it in droves.
๋ง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์๋ก ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ์์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ ์๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ๋๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋จ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Stable flies buzz around the horse's head, making it difficult for the horse to open its eyes properly.
์ถ์ฌ์์ ๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ.
It seems like there's a fishy smell coming from the barn.
์๊ตฌํ
sugupa
conservatives
์๊ตฌํ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ธ์ง์ ์ธ ์ธ์ฌ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋นํํ๋ค.
Conservatives criticized this radical personnel policy.
์๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ฐํํ์ ๋๋ฆฝํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธํธ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ค.
The conservative faction was in conflict with the enlightenment faction and strongly prevented the opening of doors.
๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ฌ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์ ์๊ตฌํ๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๊ณ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
When the country's central forces insisted on enlightenment, the conservative faction opposed it.
์คํ์ด
seupai
spy
๋ง์ผ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ์คํ์ด ๋ฑ์ ํตํด ์ ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ค์ง๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์๋ณด๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If military secrets become known to enemy countries through spies, etc., our country's security will be threatened.
ํ ์ ๋ถ ์กฐ์ง์ ๋น๋ฐ ์์์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ธ ์คํ์ด ์ํ์ด๋ค.
This series, which features a secret agent for a government organization, is a typical spy movie.
์์ฆ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์
์ฒด์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋นผ๋ด๋ ์์ฌ ์๋ ํ์ฌ๋ค๋ ๋ง๋๊ตฐ.
These days, there are many companies without conscience that steal technology by planting people in their competitors.
์คํ์ดํฌ
seupaikeu
spike
๊น๋ฏผ์ค ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์คํ์ดํฌ์ ์๋ ํ ์๋น์๋ ๊ณต์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์์น์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
Kim Min-jun's powerful spike caused the opposing team's defender to collapse without being able to properly catch the ball.
๋ฐ์น๊ท ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฆฐ ํ์ฌ์ ์คํ์ดํฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ฉด์ ํ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
The team's victory was determined when Park Seung-gyu's final throw spike led to a goal.
์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ชป ํ๊ณ ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ์ฃ ?
Why can't players attack and just pass the ball around?
์ ํ๊ทน
sinpageuk
sinpageuk
์ ํ๊ทน์ ๋์ฌ ๋ฒํ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์์ด ๋์๋ค.
Her exaggerated voice, like something out of a new drama, made me laugh.
์ ํ๊ทน์ ์ ์นํ๊ณ ๋ปํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ด๋น๊ธฐ๋ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์๋ค.
Sinpa dramas are childish and obvious, but they have a charm that attracts people.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ ๋ ๋ฌ์ง๋ง ๋ ์์ง ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ณด๋์ด.
He left me, but I haven't sent him away yet.
์ฌํ
yeopa
ripple; wave
์ง์๋ ํฐ ํ๋๊ฐ ์น๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ค๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo stepped into the aftermath of a big wave.
ํด์ผ์ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก ๋ฐฑ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ฎ์ณค์ผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์น์ง๋ ์์๋ค.
The aftermath of the tsunami hit the sandy beach once or twice, but no one was injured.
๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ ์ฌํ.
Aftermath of a wave.
์ฐ๊ธฐํ
yeongipa
excellent actor; excellent actress
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ด ๋๊ฑฐ ์ถ์ฐํ์ฌ ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The movie, which is being released this month, has become a hot topic because many talented actors appear in it.
์ฐ๊ธฐํ ์คํ ๊น ์จ๊ฐ ์ด์ฐํ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ๋์ ์์ฒญ๋ฅ ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๊ณ ๋ง์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The drama, in which talented star Kim played a passionate role, ended with high viewership ratings.
๊ทธ ๋จ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think that male actor is really good at acting.
์จ๊ฑดํ
ongeonpa
moderates; moderate
๊น ์์์ ์จ๊ฑดํ์ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐํ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
Rep. Kim was a representative figure of the moderate faction and was opposed to too rapid reform.
์ ์์ ๋๋ด๊ณ ์ถ์๋ ์์ ์จ๊ฑดํ ์ ํ๋ค๊ณผ ํํ๋ก์ด ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋
ผํ์๋ค.
The king, who wanted to end the war, discussed a peaceful solution with his moderate subjects.
๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์
์ฅ์ ๋ฐํ ํ์ฅ์ ์จ๊ฑดํ์ธ ๋ถํ์ฅ๊ณผ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋ช์ณค๋ค.
The chairman, who announced his intention to take a strong stance, continued to clash with the moderate vice chairman.
์ํ
wanpa
crush; destruction
์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ง์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ์ง๋ค์ ์ํด๊ฐ ๋๋ ค ์๋ค.
The remains of houses that were completely destroyed due to the war are scattered throughout the village.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ํ.
Complete destruction of the building.
์ํ
eumpa
sound wave
์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ๋์ ๋จ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธด ์ํ๋ก ์ธํด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์ ์๋ค.
Humans can hear sound due to sound waves created by the vibration of the vocal cords.
์ผ์ธ์์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ธ์ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ์ํ๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ํผ์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The soft sound waves of the gayageum played outdoors spread far away.
์ํฅ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ณํ๋ก ์ธํ ๋ฏธ์ธํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณํ๋ ์ ์์์ฑ๋ค.
Acoustic experts were also aware of subtle changes in sound caused by changes in sound waves.
์ธํ
inpa
crowd; throng
์ฌ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ํด์์์ฅ์๋ ์์ฒญ๋ ์ธํ๊ฐ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
This summer too, huge crowds flocked to the beach.
์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณตํญ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ ์ธํ๊ฐ ๋๋จํ๋ค.
The crowds that gather at the airport to see a popular singer are amazing.
์, ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ๋ง ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ๋ชจ์๋ค.
Wow, what a huge crowd of people gathered.
์ผํ๋งํ
ilpamanpa
spreading; growing; being magnified
์์ ๋ถ์ด ์ผํ๋งํ๋ก ๋ฒ์ ธ ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ์ฐ๊ณ ํฐ ํผํด๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The small fire spread all over the place, burning the entire mountain and causing great damage.
๋ง์์ ๊ท์ ์ด ๋ํ๋๋ค๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์ผํ๋งํ๋ก ์ปค์ ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Rumors about ghosts appearing in the village grew so quickly that the police began an investigation.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฌ์ํ ๋ง๋คํผ์ด ์ผํ๋งํ๋ก ๋ฒ์ง๋ฉด์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
A minor argument between the two escalated into a big fight and turned into a fight between families.
์ํ
jakpa
giving up; ceasing
์ผ์ด์ ํ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ์ทจ์ง์ ํ์๋ค.
My uncle quit his studies and got a job at a company.
์๋ฌด๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋ชฐ๋ ์ด ์ง์ ํ๋ ๊ฑด ์๋ชป๋ ์๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think selling this house without my fatherโs knowledge is a bad idea.
ํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ํ๋ฅผ ํ์
๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
If you really feel that way, you can split the tree.
์ ์ฃผํ
jeojupa
low frequency
์ด ์๋ง๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ฃผํ๊ฐ ๊ทผ์ก์ ์๊ทนํด์ ๋ญ์น ๊ทผ์ก์ ํ์ด ์ค๋ค.
This massager uses low frequencies to stimulate muscles and relieve tight muscles.
๋๋ ์ ์ฃผํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ํ๋ฆฌ ํต์ฆ์ ์ํ์ํค๋ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I received treatment to relieve back pain using low frequency waves.
์ ์ฃผํ ์๋ง๊ธฐ.
Low frequency massager.
์ ์ํ
jeonjapa
electromagnetic waves
์ ํด ์ ์ํ.
Harmful electromagnetic waves.
์ ์ํ ์ฐจ๋จ.
Block electromagnetic waves.
์ ์ํ ํผํด.
Electromagnetic wave damage.
์ ํ
jeonpa
spread; dissemination
์ฒ์ฃผ๊ต์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ ํ๋ ์๋ฏผ์ธต์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
The spread of Catholicism within the country was centered on the common people.
์ ๋ช
์ฐ์์ธ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ๊ดํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์๋ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ธฐ์ ํ๊ฒฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Famous celebrities sometimes hold press conferences to prevent the spread of unfounded rumors about them.
๋ฌธํ์ ์ ํ.
Spread of culture.
์ ํตํ
jeongtongpa
mainstream
์ ํตํ ์ข
๊ต์ธ.
Orthodox religious person.
์ ํตํ ํฌ์.
Orthodox pitcher.
์ ํตํ ํ์.
Orthodox scholar.
์ ํ
jeongpa
faction
ํน์ ์ ํ.
specific political faction.
์ ํ์ ์ด๋
.
ideology of political faction.
์ ํ์ ์ง๋์.
leader of a political faction.
Practice for free in the app โ