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Korean vocabulary โ€” Daily life words 8

300 words from the "Daily life words 8" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๋ฌธ์ œ์•„

munjea
troublemaker
๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher guided the problem children by giving them warm attention and love.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was displeased with her son being treated as a problem child just because he did not speak well.
๊ฑ”๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•„์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard he was a troublemaker who had been causing trouble since elementary school?

๋ฌผ๋ ˆ๋ฐฉ์•„

mullebanga
water mill
๋ฌผ๋ ˆ๋ฐฉ์•„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์ธ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋นป์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค.
The watermill is a valuable item that grinds our family's staple food, flour.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด ์ฐธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ.
I really miss my hometown these days.
๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ ˆ๋ฐฉ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณก์‹์„ ์ฐง๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜.
Maybe it's because I'm older, but I keep thinking of the sound of the watermill in my hometown turning and pounding grain.

๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์•„

mulbanga
water mill
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์•„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ณก์‹์„ ์ฐง๋Š”๋‹ค.
In this area, grain is still pounded using a water mill.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณก๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐง์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In our village, until we built a water mill, all grains were pounded in a mortar using human power.
๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์•„๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค.
use a water mill

๋ฌผ์•„์ผ์ฒด

murailche
unity of the ego and the outside world
๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์•„์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์–‘ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ์ž˜ ๋…น์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The philosophy of Eastern art, which pursues the unity of everything and everything, is well reflected in his world of work.
๋ฌผ์•„์ผ์ฒด์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
In order to live a life of unity with everything and everything, you need to have the mindset to be in harmony with others.
๋ฌผ์•„์ผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ง€.
The state of oneness of everything and everything.

๋ฏธ์ˆ™์•„

misuga
premature baby
ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธ์ˆ™์•„๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Twins who have to grow up together in a limited space are often born prematurely.
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
These days, medical technology for newborns has advanced, and the death rate of premature babies has dropped significantly.
๋ฏธ์ˆ™์•„๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋‹ค.
give birth to a premature baby

๋ฏธ์•„

mia
missing child
๋ฏธ์•„ ์‹ ๊ณ .
Report lost child.
๋ฏธ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
become lost
๋ฏธ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
prevent lost children

๋ฏธ์•„๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ

miabohoso
center for missing children
๋ฏธ์•„๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก.
Announcement from the lost children shelter.
๋ฏธ์•„๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Run a lost child shelter.
๋ฏธ์•„๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋‹ค.
Find a lost child shelter.

๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„

bakteria
bacteria
๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ„ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
A microbiologist observed bacteria living on animal fur through a microscope.
์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.
Some harmful bacteria cause respiratory problems or illness.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์†์—๋„ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
Are you saying that bacteria live in our bodies too?

๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„

banhanga
rebel; rebellious child
๊น€ ์†Œ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•„๋กœ ์ฐํžŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์„ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Director Kim is leading the youth who are labeled as rebellious or problem children.
ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์•„์ด์˜€๋‹ค.
During his school days, Minjun was famous for being a rebel and causing trouble.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„์ด๋‹ค.
He is a rebel in the art world who rejects existing methods of expression and creates new ones.

๋ฐœ์•„

bara
sprout
๋ฐœ์•„ ๊ณผ์ •.
Germination process.
๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
germination
๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
Germination is fast.

๊ฐ€์ž๋ฏธ

gajami
plaice; flatfish
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งธ๋ ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo was angry and opened her eyes like a flounder and glared at us.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊นจ๋—์ด ์†์งˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ฒจ ์ €๋… ์‹ํƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My mother fried the cleaned flounder and served it to the dinner table.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์€ ๋„™์น˜์˜ˆ์š”?
Is the fish here flatfish?

๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ

gajangjari
edge; rim; border
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝํ˜€์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ณ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Perhaps because this book has been read a lot, the edges of the cover are worn.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋น„์ผœ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
As I was walking down an alley, a car came in, so I moved to the edge.
์•‰์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
There wasn't enough space to sit, so I sat down with just my butt on the edge of the bench.

๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž

gahaeja
wrongdoer; assailant
ํญํ–‰ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The perpetrator of the assault agreed to compensate all of the victim's hospital expenses.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ต์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was wrongfully accused of being the perpetrator of a traffic accident and ended up going to the police station.
์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์˜ ์‹ ์›์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the safety of citizens, the identity of the perpetrator of sexual violence must be disclosed.

๊ฐ์‹œ์ž

gamsija
watcher; surveillant
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‹œ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Parents act as watchdogs to ensure the safety of their children.
๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
For fair elections, all citizens must become observers of candidates.
๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด?
What kind of game are you working so hard on?

๊ฐ์—ผ์ž

gamyeomja
infectee
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์—์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋ผ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man was confirmed to be infected with AIDS and was quarantined.
์ด ๋…๊ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜ค ์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Most people get sick from this flu virus within five days of coming into contact with an infected person.
๋…๊ฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž.
Flu infected person.

๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ž

ganggyeongnonja
hard-liner
๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ž ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Regarding the trade agreement, representatives of both countries maintained a hard-liner stance that would not compromise.
๊น€ ์˜์›์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ž๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋ผ ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Rep. Kim became the target of criticism as he was perceived as a hardliner who wanted to handle the election law on his own.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž…๊น€์ด ๊ฑฐ์…Œ๋‹ค.
Within the company, there was strong pressure from hardliners to fire the president who had poor management skills.

๊ฐ•์ž

gangja
powerful person; influential person
๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์น˜์ด๋‹ค.
In the animal world, it is natural for the strong to prey on the weak.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
As his designs attracted attention, our company emerged as a powerhouse in the fashion industry.
์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ž๋งŒ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In a fiercely competitive society, only the strong can survive.

๊ฐ•ํƒ€์ž

gangtaja
power hitter; slugger
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋งˆํ” ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™ˆ๋Ÿฐ์„ ์นœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€์ž์˜€๋‹ค.
He was the greatest slugger ever, hitting 40 home runs in a season.
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง„์ถœ์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Kim, who has been known as a slugger since his high school days, has been confirmed to advance to the United States.
์™€, ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ณ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด.
Wow, itโ€™s really amazing that he can hit such a fast fastball.

๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž

gaebalja
developer
๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž.
Mine developer.
์œ ์ „ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž.
Oil field developer.
์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž.
Groundwater developer.

๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž

gaecheokjja
colonist; settler
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ ์—†๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•ด ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž์˜€๋‹ค.
He was a pioneer who wandered from place to place, clearing unclaimed land and farming.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋„“์€ ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
Pioneers came rushing in after hearing rumors that there was a large wasteland in this area.
์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋•…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
I can't believe this place was truly abandoned.

๊ฐœํ˜์ž

gaehyeokjja
reformer
๊น€ ์˜์›์€ ๋…์žฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์— ๋งž์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜์ž์˜€๋‹ค.
Rep. Kim was a reformer who sought to realize democracy against the dictatorship.
์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Life as a reformer trying to overturn a society dominated by racial discrimination and inequality was not easy.
์„ธ์ œ ๊ฐœํ˜์ž.
Tax reformer.

๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž

geojuja
resident; occupant; dweller; inhabitant
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œก์ง€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The government built a bridge connecting the island to the mainland for the convenience of island residents.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ง‘์•„์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค.
Our neighborhood has convenient transportation and clean air, so residents are highly satisfied.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
Who should be the next resident representative?

๊ฒฉ์ž

gyeokjja
lattice; grid
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋ง๋Œ€์–ด ๊ฒฉ์ž ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I made lattice windows by adding wooden bars alternately horizontally and vertically.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ค„๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์„ธ๋กœ์ค„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was wearing a shirt with a grid pattern consisting of red horizontal stripes and black vertical stripes.
์˜ค์ง•์–ด์— ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์นผ์ง‘์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ค„๋ž˜?
Could you cut the squid in a lattice shape?

๊ฒฐ์žํ•ด์ง€

gyeoljahaeji
one's untying a knot one has tied
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฒฐ์žํ•ด์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our team continued negotiations even in difficult situations with the determination to terminate the settlement.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๊ฒฐ์žํ•ด์ง€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu made a big mistake and caused a problem, so he quit his job to terminate the contract.
๊ฒฐ์žํ•ด์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ค.
The determination to terminate the decision.

๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž

gyeongjaengja
competitor; rival
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My sister thinks of me as a competitor and tries to beat me no matter what she does.
์Šน๊ทœ์™€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์˜ 1๋“ฑ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์ด๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu and Min-jun are competitors who always fight for the top spot in our class.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์ตœ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
Choi's performance this season is not good.

๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž

gyeongjehakjja
economist
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๊ณผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our school's economics department invited a famous economist to give a lecture.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ•œ ์ Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This book was written by a young economist and explains economics related to everyday life in an easy and fun way.
์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž.
World-class economist.

๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž

gyemongjuuija
enlightenmentist
์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Intellectuals became enlighteners and helped the general public acquire correct knowledge.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Enlightenmentists, who have more progressive ideas than the general public, have tried to spread their knowledge to others.
์ง„๋ณด์  ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž.
Progressive enlightenmentist.

๊ณ„์Šน์ž

gyeseungja
inheritor; heir
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฌด์ˆ  ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋‹ค.
My father is an inheritor of Koreaโ€™s traditional martial arts.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—…์˜ 3๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋กœ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the third-generation successor to the family business, I am running the factory that I have been running since my grandfather.
์ „ํ†ต ๋ฌด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ด์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋“ค์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The reality is that there are no successors willing to learn and continue traditional dance.

๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž

gogohakjja
archeologist
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋œ ์œ ์ ์ง€์— ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Archaeologists gathered at the newly excavated site.
๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Archaeologists struggled with insufficient data and set out to find new data.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu's dream is to become an archaeologist and research history that has not yet been revealed.

๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž

gobalja
whistle-blower
๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.
The company's corruption was revealed to society by a whistleblower.
์ต๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ํผ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
An anonymous whistleblower spread the word on the Internet, accusing writer Kim of plagiarism.
๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
The amount of money wasted must have been enormous for the corruption of public officials to be revealed so late.

๊ณ ์†Œ์ž

gosoja
accuser
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ๊ณ ์†Œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž ๋งž๊ณ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Min-jun decided to file a counter-sue when the accuser who sued him did not withdraw the complaint.
๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์† ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ณ ์†Œ์ž์™€ ์›ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was arrested by the police on charges of defamation, and it turned out that he had a grudge against the accuser.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์†Œ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I am the accuser.

๊ณ ์ž์„ธ

gojase
rudeness; arrogance
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He treated everyone with a high profile and looked down on others because he had money.
์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์ ‘์ด‰ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ ์„œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even after causing a collision, the driver took a high stance and insisted that he was not at fault, so an agreement could not be reached.
๋ฏผ์ค€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ๊ณ ์ž์„ธ์˜ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
It's not good for Min-jun to treat the manager with a high-profile and stiff attitude.

๊ณ ์ž์งˆ

gojajil
snitching; tattling
๋™์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์ž์งˆ๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Through my younger brother's snitch, my mother found out that I had never written a diary during vacation.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ํ•™์› ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€?
Sister, are you going to play instead of going to school today?

๊ณจ์ž

golja
point
๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ณจ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ€์“ด์ด์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
In order to better understand the gist of the content, I thought about the author's intention.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณจ์ž์˜€๋‹ค.
The main focus of this meeting was economic cooperation between the two countries.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
Teacher, what should I do to solve the Korean language test questions well?

๊ณฑ์ž

gopjja
carpenter's square
๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The carpenter used a ruler to check whether the table was level.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ท๊ฐ์„ ์žฌ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณฑ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Before cutting the fabric, my mother used a ruler and drew a line on the area to be cut.
๊ณฑ์ž๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is said that the angle of gopja changes if you use it for a long time.

๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž

gonggyeokjja
offense
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ˆ˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team had a solid defense and defended well against the opposing team's attackers.
์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ฐ˜์น™์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋‚ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ณจ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Our team scored a free throw due to a foul by the opposing team's attacker.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํŒŒ์šธ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
Why did my team's attacker get fouled?

๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž

gonggeupjja
supplier
๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋Š” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Suppliers try to sell products as expensive as possible.
๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
If there are many suppliers, there will be competition between those who supply the goods.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ช… ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
I heard you were selected as a lighting supplier for this new construction project?

๊ณต๋กœ์ž

gongnoja
contributor
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์ค€ ์ œ์ผ์˜ ๊ณต๋กœ์ž์ด๋‹ค.
Jisoo is the person who has contributed the most to my wife and I.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ›ˆ์žฅ์ด ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The medal was awarded to those who played an important role in establishing democracy.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜ํ™” ํฅํ–‰์˜ ์ˆจ์€ ๊ณต๋กœ์ž๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”.
The person responsible for the success of this movie is Min-jun.

๊ณต๋ฒ”์ž

gongbeomja
accomplice
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฒ”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
I helped the criminal without knowing it was a crime and ended up becoming an accomplice.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฒ”์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ๋… ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
He did not reveal his accomplices and insisted that this was his sole crime.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
There's no way I could have done this alone.

๊ณตํ•™์ž

gonghakjja
engineer
์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu's dream is to become an engineer who studies robots.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ž˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋ญ๋‹ˆ?
What are your hopes for the future?
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณตํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
I want to become a great bioengineer who studies cells.

๊ด€๋ จ์ž

gwallyeonja
interested party
์‹ ๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who is planning a new business, asked for advice from people involved in the business.
๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋น„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The prosecution found and punished all those involved in the politician corruption case.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
If you are not involved in this incident, please do not intervene.

๊ด€์ž๋†€์ด

gwanjanori
temple
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€์ž๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I massaged my temples to relieve my headache.
์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ž๋†€์ด์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์ด ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
When I touched the temple of the person who had fallen, fortunately, I found a pulse.
์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กธ๋ ค์„œ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ชป ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋„ค.
Oh, I'm so sleepy that I can't come to my senses.

๊ด€์กฐ์ž

gwanjoja
onlooker; bystander
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์กฐ์ž๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My father criticized those who observed politics as not being mature citizens.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋А๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ •์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์กฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Because I was only concerned about making money, I became a spectator when it came to household chores.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์กฐ์ž์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This book calmly describes our turbulent modern history from the perspective of an observer.

๊ด‘์‹ ์ž

gwangsinja
fanatic
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋น„ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๊ด‘์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ „ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ต์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์ณค๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu became a cult fanatic and gave all his assets to the cult leader.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์—๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ด‘์‹ ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father gives absolute support to the president's wrong policies and acts like a fanatic.
์ด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ดค์–ด? ์—ด์„ฑ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์šธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ.
Have you seen this singer's concert? The passionate fans cried and even fainted.

๊ต์ž์ƒ

gyojasang
gyojasang; large dining table
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋‚  ์•„์นจ์ด๋ฉด ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ต์ž์ƒ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•‰์•„ ๋–ก๊ตญ์„ ๋จน๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
On the morning of New Year's Day, all of our relatives would sit around a gyoza table and eat rice cake soup.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ƒ์‹  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ต์ž์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋ด ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When Jisoo's father celebrated his birthday, he and his mother prepared the birthday table so grandly that the top leg of the dumpling table broke.
์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์ฒ˜๊ฐ“์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์žฅ๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋น„์ฐœ, ์žก์ฑ„, ๊ตฌ์ ˆํŒ ๋“ฑ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ต์ž์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
When I returned from my honeymoon and stopped by my in-laws' house, my mother-in-law prepared a gyoza table full of delicious food such as braised ribs, japchae, and gujeolpan.

๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์ž

gugeumja
detained person; person in custody
๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The detainee refused police questioning and asked for a lawyer.
์–‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์ž๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The two countries agreed to exchange detainees caught while staying in the country illegally.
์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์ž๋“ค์„ ์„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Civil society groups strongly demanded that the government release detainees held without justifiable reasons.

๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž

gugija
wolfberry
๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ.
Goji berry root.
๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž ์ง„์•ก.
Goji berry essence.
๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ.
Efficacy of goji berry.

๊ตฌ๋„์ž

gudoja
truth-seeker
๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์„ธ์™€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋„์ž์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I have cut off all ties with the secular world and am walking the path of a seeker.
๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ๊ณ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ตฌ๋„์ž๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The seeker who endured a long and painful period finally achieved enlightenment.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ํ•™๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”์น˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You devoted yourself solely to your studies.

๊ตฌ๋…์ž

gudokjja
subscriber
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ์ฒœ ๋ช…์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The number of subscribers to our magazine has finally surpassed 4,000.
์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋…์ž์— ํ•œํ•ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The newspaper is offering bicycles as a free gift only to new subscribers.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
These days, more people read newspapers on the Internet or on their cell phones.

๊ตฌ๋งค์ž

gumaeja
consumer; buyer
์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ œ์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
Some shoe stores allow custom-made shoes according to the buyer's taste.
๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค.
Companies invest a lot of money in advertising to influence the minds of buyers.
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
These days, you can do as much shopping as you want at home.

๊ตฌ์›์ž

guwonja
savior; lifesaver; rescuer
๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃ„์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์›ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์›์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•œ๋‹ค.
Christians confess that Jesus is their savior who saved them from their sins.
๊น€ ์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์„ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ตฌ์›์ž ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
Coach Kim is a savior who led a soccer team that was almost on the verge of defeat to victory.
์‚ถ์˜ ๊ตฌ์›์ž.
Savior of life.

๊ตฌํ˜ผ์ž

guhonja
suitor; wooer
๋…ธ์ฒ˜๋…€ ๊ณ ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.
A suitor appears for the spinster aunt and she plans to get married soon.
์™•์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ตฌํ˜ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ดํŠฟ๋‚ , ๊ณต์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The day after the king's public courtship, two suitors appeared to marry the princess.
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฌํ˜ผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The beautiful woman always had suitors lined up, but she never married anyone.

๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์ž

gungmunhakjja
scholar of Korean literature
์›๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์ž.
Senior scholar of Korean literature.
๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become a scholar of Korean literature.
๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋‹ค.
Dreaming of becoming a scholar of Korean literature.

๊ตฐ์ž

gunja
wise man
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother advised me, who was impatient, to be like a gentleman.
๊ตฐ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ์ธํ’ˆ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ๋น„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
A gentleman is a person with a noble character, who combines the attitude of a gentleman and the wisdom of a saint.
์„ฑ์ธ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฐ์ž๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
A saint is something you are born with, but a gentleman is something you create yourself through self-discipline.

๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ

gunjageum
military funds
์˜ค๋žœ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์จ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Due to the long war, the government spent most of its budget on military funds.
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํˆฌ์Ÿํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The country's ethnic minorities raised military funds and fought to achieve separation into an independent nation.
๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Liberation Army engaged in activities to raise military funds to maintain the army.

๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž

gwollyeokjja
man in power
์™•์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค.
The king raised a powerful army to become a ruler with absolute power.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ž ์ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์•ž์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
After we surrendered to the enemy, there were people who became the enemy's stooges and assumed positions of power.
๋‚จ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆ์ด ์ข€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์–‘ ์œผ์Šค๋Œ€๋Š” ๊น€ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
No one liked old man Kim, who boasted as if he had great power just because he had more money than others.

๊ถŒ์œ„์ž

gwonwija
authority
์•” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž์ธ ๊น€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
All cancer patients wanted to receive surgery from Dr. Kim, the best authority in the country.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž์ธ ๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This book is selling a lot because it is said to have been recommended by Professor Kim, an authority in this field.
์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž.
highest authority.

๊ท€๊ณต์ž

gwigongja
young noble; scion
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ณต์ž ์‹ ๋ถ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์ž˜ ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค.
As a nobleman, he was very polite.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ท€๊ณต์ž์˜€๋‹ค.
He was a nobleman who was born into the best family of his time and received an excellent education.
๊ท€๊ณต์ž ์‹ ๋ถ„.
Status of nobleman.

๊ท€์ˆœ์ž

gwisunja
defector
๊ท€์ˆœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…์žฌ์ž์˜ ํšกํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The defectors escaped from the dictator's tyranny and began to live a new life in a country where freedom was guaranteed.
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜จ ๊ท€์ˆœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The South Korean government provided jobs for defectors from North Korea to help them adapt well to Korea.
๊ท€์ˆœ์ž ์ •์ฑ….
Defector policy.

๊ทธ์ž

geuja
that person; that fellow (somewhat dismissive)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ๊ทธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค.
I can't believe anything he says.
๊ทธ์ž๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
He'll have his own thoughts, so let's trust him and wait.
๋ฐ• ์”จํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Š์•„.
I have money to receive from Mr. Park, but I haven't seen him for several days.

๊ทน๋ ฌ๋ถ„์ž

geungnyeolbunja
radical; extremist
๊ทน๋ ฌ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Police were called in to prevent protests by extremists.
์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ทน๋ ฌ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Religious extremists sometimes harm people who believe in other religions.
๊ทน๋ ฌ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is said that extreme elements are protesting.

๊ทน๋นˆ์ž

geukppinja
destitute
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทน๋นˆ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is implementing a policy to support living expenses for the extremely poor.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์›์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทน๋นˆ์ž ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
Our hospital visits the families of the poorest people every summer and provides free checkups.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
Are you saying your electricity and water bills are going up this time?

๊ธ€์ž์ฒด

geuljache
font
๊ธ€์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
If the font is clean, the content of the text is easy to read.
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Writing using a variety of fonts can help you escape from a monotonous and stiff feeling.
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž์ฒด.
Various fonts.

๊ธ€์žํŒ

geuljapan
plate; keyboard
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธ€์žํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I painted the numbers on the clock face yellow.
๋ˆˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ธ€์žํŒ์ด ํฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother, who has poor eyesight, uses a calculator with a large screen and keyboard.
์ž‘์€ ๊ธ€์žํŒ.
Small font.

๊ธˆ์žํƒ‘

geumjatap
monumental achievement
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์‚ผ ์—ฐํŒจ์˜ ๊ธˆ์žํƒ‘์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
He achieved the milestone of winning three consecutive Olympic titles.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ผ ๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ์ผ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์žํƒ‘์„ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค.
Our school achieved the milestone of being ranked first in university evaluations for three consecutive years.
์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์žํƒ‘.
A brilliant golden tower.

๊ธฐ์—…์ž

gieopjja
businessman
๊ทธ ์ Š์€์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—…์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The young man was very successful in starting his own business and was recognized as a capable businessman.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ‰์‚ฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋А๋ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋А๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu started out as an ordinary employee and has grown into an entrepreneur who owns several businesses.
์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž.
female entrepreneur.

๊ธฐ์ฆ์ž

gijeungja
donor
์‹ ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ ์ด์‹ ํฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
There are many applicants for kidney and liver transplants, but less than half of those receive new life from donors.
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๋ฐ›์€ ์œ ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํŒ์— ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ž ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The museum predicted that if donor information was recorded on the information board for donated artifacts, the number of cultural heritage donations would increase.
๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ž.
Cultural heritage donor.

๊ธฐํ”ผ์ž

gipija
evader
ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์—ญ ๊ธฐํ”ผ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A military service evader was found to have falsified his physical examination results and was punished.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ธฐํ”ผ์ž์ด๋‹ค.
Youngsu is a risk-averse person who only tries to make safe choices in everything.
๋‚ฉ์„ธ ๊ธฐํ”ผ์ž.
Tax avoider.

๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž

gihonja
married person
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž์ด์‹œ๋‹ค.
Teacher Kim is married with three children.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž ์ง์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถœ์‚ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.
These days, married office workers are putting off their childbirth plans because of their work life.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž๋ž˜.
The new employee who joined this time is married.

๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž

gihoejuuija
opportunist
๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๋‹ค.
The politician is an opportunist who changes his words as public opinion changes.
๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
Minjun, an opportunist, changed his mind according to changing circumstances to suit his own benefit.
๋„Œ ์ •๋ง ๋„ค ์ด์ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ.
You are truly a person driven by your own interests.

๊ฟˆ์ž๋ฆฌ

kkumjari
dream; happenings in a dream
๊ฟˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
When your dreams are chaotic, it is best to stay home and not go out.
๊ฟˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋„ ๋’ค์ˆญ์ˆญํ•ด์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์œ ํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„์ผ์€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My dream was so disturbing that I called my son, who was studying abroad, to see if anything was going on.
์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
What happened in the morning?

๋์ž๋ฝ

kkeutjjarak
end; verge; edge
๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค.
My hometown is a beautiful coastal town located at the end of the country.
์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์น˜๋งˆ ๋์ž๋ฝ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์•„์žฅ์•„์žฅ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A young child is toddling down the street, holding on to the hem of his mother's skirt.
์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Is there still a long way to go down the mountain?

๋‚˜ํ™˜์ž

nahwanja
leper
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.
He became a doctor and spent his entire life caring for lepers suffering from leprosy.
๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์ด ์ „์—ผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด ๋‚˜ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Villagers were afraid that the disease would spread, so they sent lepers far away.

๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ์ž

nakkkwallonja
optimist
์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€์ž ๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ์ž์ธ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹ฌ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the situation became more serious, I, an optimist, felt like giving up everything.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ์ž์˜€๋‹ค.
He was an optimist who did not get discouraged or give up no matter what difficulties he encountered.
๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Optimists thought that this would make our world a better place to live.

๋‚™์„ ์ž

naksseonja
unsuccessful candidate; defeated candidate
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ์ž์™€ ๋‚™์„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
In this presidential election, the winner and loser were separated by a narrow margin of votes.
๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚™์„ ์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์Šน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์„ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค.
Those who lost in the National Assembly elections accepted the election results and congratulated the winners.
์ด ๋‹น์„ ์ž๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How does President-elect Lee plan to run the city in the future?

๋‚™์˜ค์ž

nagoja
straggler; dropout
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚™์˜ค์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
In this march, not a single person was left behind.
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™์˜ค์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ž ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
An ambulance was dispatched when a person fell behind due to an injury while climbing.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋ชธ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Teacher, I have fully warmed up.

๋‚™์ฐฐ์ž

nakchalja
successful bidder; highest tenderer
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ• ํ™”๋ฐฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์•ก์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™์ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He became the successful bidder by offering the highest price at an auction for Artist Park's art work.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ž…์ฐฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™์ฐฐ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company was selected as the successful bidder in the public bidding for subway construction by setting the lowest budget.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜?
Have we decided on our apartment management company?

๋‚œ์ž

nanja
egg; ovum
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ด ๋Š˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, as infertility is on the rise, more and more couples are seeking egg donation.
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ •์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด ๋‚œ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Of the numerous sperm that enter a woman's body, only one combines with an egg.

๋‚จ์ž๊ด€๊ณ„

namjagwangye
relationships with men; dates with men
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šน๊ทœ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo ended her complicated relationship with men and promised to marry Seunggyu.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
She receives criticism from people around her because her relationship with men is complicated.
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ด€๊ณ„.
Complex male relationships.

๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž

napsseja
taxpayer
๊ณ ์•ก์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒด๋‚ฉํ•œ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹ค ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A list of unfaithful taxpayers who delinquent on large amounts of taxes has been made public.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ด๋ฆผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค.
The government collects taxes from taxpayers to support the country.
๊ทธ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ป๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The scholar said that taxes are compensation for the benefits taxpayers receive from public projects.

๋‚ฎ์€์Œ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ

najeuneumjaripyo
bass[F] clef
ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋†’์€์Œ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€์Œ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When playing the piano, you usually have to read and play the treble and bass clef scores together.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•…๋ณด๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์ž๊พธ ์Œ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์ง€?
I'm clearly playing according to the score, but why do I keep getting out of tune?
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€์Œ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์Œ์„ ๋†’์€์Œ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think you played a note in the bass clef as a note in the treble clef.

๋‚ฑ์ž

natjja
single letter; individual letter
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ๋‚ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The Korean teacher gave foreign students an assignment to learn the letters of the Korean alphabet.
ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ ๋‚ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ’€์–ด์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธ€์ž ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Hangul has the characteristic of writing letters by grouping them into one block rather than writing them out one by one.
ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ๋‚ฑ์ž.
Hangul letters.

๋‚ด๋ฐฉ์ž

naebangja
visitor
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋‚ด๋ฐฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด์‹ญ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The number of museum visitors increased by more than twenty percent compared to last year.
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฐฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค.
Employees learn simple foreign language greetings for visitors from various countries.
๋‚ด๋ฐฉ์ž ์ˆ˜.
Number of visitors.

๋„ํŒ์ž

neolpanja
board
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„ํŒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์žฅ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋’ท๋™์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค.
The children climbed up the plank one by one and went sledding in the back hill.
๋„ํŒ์ž๋ฅผ ์–น๋‹ค.
put a plank on

๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž

noreunja
yolk
๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์—๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Egg yolk contains various nutrients such as vitamins.
์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋ž€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์™€ ํฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The chef separated the egg yolks and whites to make the sauce.
๋„Œ ์™œ ๊ณ„๋ž€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋จน๋‹ˆ?
Why don't you eat egg yolks?

๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž

nosukjja
homeless person
์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Many people have lost their jobs and become homeless due to the long-term recession.
์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒค์น˜์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Around here, you can easily find homeless people sleeping on benches or begging from passers-by.
๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ.
Homelessness problem.

๋…ผ์ž

nonja
arguer; disputant
๋ณต์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๋…ผ์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
The concept and scope of welfare are defined differently depending on the writer.
๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ณ„์— ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Some commentators in the scientific community are convinced that life exists in extraterrestrial life.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I agreed with the author's argument that the legal system is not keeping up with the pace of social change.

๋†’์€์Œ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ

nopeuneumjaripyo
G clef; treble clef
ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋†’์€์Œ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ์•…๋ณด์˜ ์Œ์„ ์นœ๋‹ค.
When playing the piano, the right hand usually strikes the notes on the sheet music with the treble clef.
์ž, ์†Œํ”„๋ผ๋…ธ์™€ ์•Œํ† ๋Š” ๋†’์€์Œ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, for soprano and alto, you need to look at the treble clef sheet music.

๊ฐœ์ฐจ๋ฐ˜

gaechaban
filthy state; scumbag
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ€์ฉกํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒญ๋…„์ธ๋ฐ ์ˆ ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ฐจ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Min-jun is normally a sane and polite young man, but when he drinks, he becomes a bitch.
์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ชธ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚œ๋™์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ฐจ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค.
When you see politicians fighting and causing trouble in the National Assembly, there is no separate crackdown squad.
์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐœ์ฐจ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๊ตํ–ˆ์–ด.
I had a friend who had a temper tantrum, but we got into a big fight and broke up with him.

๊ฐ์ฐจ

gaekcha
passenger car; car; carriage; coach
ํ†ต๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๊ฐ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It was commute time, so the subway cars were full of people.
์ด๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์ฐจ์— ์ด ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Double-decker carriages are scheduled to be introduced on trains passing here.
๊ฐ์ฐจ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋งŽ๋„ค.
There are an unusually large number of soldiers among the people boarding the carriage.

๊ฒฉ์ฐจ

gyeokcha
gap; differential
๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜์ธต๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
As the gap between rich and poor worsened, the dissatisfaction of the lower class with society increased.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ „๊ต ์ผ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ผด๋“ฑ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค์‹ญ ์ ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
In this test, there was a 50-point gap between the scores of the students who ranked first and last in the school.
๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What do non-regular workers demand?

๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ

gyeonincha
tow truck; wrecker
์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
While I was driving, my car suddenly stopped and I had no choice but to call a tow truck.
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„๋กœ์— ์„ธ์›Œ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ž ๊น ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I parked my car on the road and while I was away for a moment, a tow truck came and took it away.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด?
Where did Yumin suddenly go?

๊ฒฌํ•ด์ฐจ

gyeonhaecha
difference in opinion
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‘ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ํ˜„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The two candidates in the presidential election showed clear differences of opinion on the current government's foreign policy.
๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ž‘ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด?
Didnโ€™t you say that you and Yumin would be writing the report together?

๊ฒฝ์ฐจ

gyeongcha
small car; compact car
๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐจ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the recession continues, sales of compact cars are increasing.
๊ฒฝ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ˜•์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
Highway tolls for compact cars are much cheaper than for mid-size or large cars.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
I'm planning to buy a new car this time. Which one is better?

๊ณ ์ฐจ์›

gochawon
high level; high dimension
์šฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Because the universe is a high-dimensional world, it is not easy for us to understand its structure.
๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์„œ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Director Kim's film dealt with high-level topics, making it difficult for audiences to understand.
์–ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
I was surprised yesterday when my five-year-old son asked me what dying was.

๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์ 

gochawonjeok
being high-level; being high-dimensional
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun read books in a variety of fields to develop higher-level thinking skills.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ’€์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
I'm good at solving simple calculation problems, but I always get it wrong when it comes to high-level problems that require multiple considerations.
๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด.
The people I work with only try to work with writer Kim.

๊ต์ฐจ

gyocha
crossing; intersection
์—ด์ฐจ์˜ ์ƒํ–‰์„ ๊ณผ ํ•˜ํ–‰์„ ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์—ญ๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Station staff are giving traffic signals at the intersection of the train's up and down lines.
๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.
The area is an intersection of roads and railways and is an area where traffic accidents frequently occur.
๋‘ ์ง์„ ์ด ๊ต์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์ ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€์š”?
A point appears at the point where two straight lines intersect, right?

๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ

gyocharo
intersection; crossroads
์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
With the installation of traffic lights, pedestrians crossing the intersection have become much safer.
๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Traffic accidents frequently occur due to vehicles ignoring intersection signals.
๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ œ์ •์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฐ.
It's crazy to park your car in the middle of an intersection.

๊ต์ฐจ์ 

gyochajeom
crossing; intersecting point
๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์€ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ •์ฒด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์žฆ๋‹ค.
Intersections on highways have a lot of traffic, so congestion is frequent.
ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ๋™์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Tรผrkiye is often called the intersection of East and West, connecting European and Asian cultures.
๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ฒ ๋กœ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”.
Reduce your speed at road and rail intersections.

๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ

gugeupcha
ambulance
๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Those injured in the traffic accident were transported to the hospital by ambulance.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ์— ์‹ค๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun lost consciousness during the game and was taken out in an ambulance.
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
I heard your mother suddenly collapsed last night?

๊ตฌ์ฐจํžˆ

guchahi
wretchedly
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋„ค๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๋ฐฅ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฐจํžˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun's family was living so poorly that they had to share even the bowl of rice they happened to get.
์ง€์ˆ˜์•ผ, ์ ์€ ์›”๊ธ‰ ์•„๊ปด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฐจํžˆ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ ๋ฒŒ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
Jisoo, instead of living a miserable life while saving your small salary, letโ€™s go abroad with me to make money.
์™ธ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
Can I make a lot of money if I go abroad?

๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ฐจ

geupssucha
water truck
๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ž ๋†์ดŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋…ผ์— ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the drought continued, work was in full swing in rural areas to irrigate dry rice fields with water trucks.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด ์‹์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The government sent water trucks to supply drinking water to rural villages that were experiencing a severe drought and were short on drinking water.
๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ฐจ.
Large water tank.

๊ธ‰์ •์ฐจ

geupjjeongcha
sudden stop
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ •์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํƒˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ณค๋‹ค.
The train made a sudden stop and derailed, seriously injuring the passengers.
์ฐจ๋„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“  ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰์ •์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Cars came to a sudden stop when they saw the child jumping into the roadway.
์™œ ๊ธ‰์ •์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Why did you make a sudden stop? There was almost a big accident.

๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ

gigwancha
locomotive
๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A locomotive pulled several carriages.
ํ™”์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Another locomotive came and took the train where the fire occurred.

๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ

naerimchasun
descending order
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If the number of data is not large, it can be easily recognized by organizing it in ascending or descending order.
์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ด์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This software allows you to rearrange the searched data in ascending or descending order.

๋ˆ„์ฐจ

nucha
over and over; repeatedly
๊น€ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ„์ฐจ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Chairman Kim has repeatedly expressed his resignation since last year.
๋ˆ„์ฐจ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
To emphasize over and over again.
๋ˆ„์ฐจ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
Talk over time.

๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ

daehyeongcha
full-sized car; luxury-sized car
๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์•„์„œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
The parking lot is not suitable for large vehicles as the parking space is too narrow.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ ํ˜• ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์‚ผํŒŒ์ „์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.
As the company introduces a new large car, a three-way battle is expected in the large car market.
๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ ์šด์ „์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜?
I see you are driving a large car. Do you think you are a good driver?

๋„์ค‘ํ•˜์ฐจ

dojunghacha
stopover; layover
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ค‘, ๋„์ค‘ํ•˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ฐธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
While I was traveling, I made a stopover and looked at the beautiful beach for a while.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ค‘ํ•˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the sudden breakdown, many passengers on the subway had no choice but to get off midway.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์™œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Why is Minjun riding the train alone?

๋…์ฐจ์ง€

dokchaji
monopolizing
์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ผ ์ธต์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž ์ •์›์„ ๋…์ฐจ์ง€๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
This room was on the first floor, so it was a bit noisy, but it was nice to have the garden right in front all to ourselves.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๊นŒ์š”?
Will Minjun sweep first place in this competition as well?

๋˜ฅ์ฐจ

ttongcha
honey wagon
๋˜ฅ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ์ฉ์€ ๋˜ฅ์˜ค์คŒ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค.
After the poop truck passed, the smell of rotten poop and urine stung my nose.
์ˆ˜์„ธ์‹ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹ ๋ณ€์†Œ์˜ ๋˜ฅ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋˜ฅ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
With the spread of flush toilets, it is difficult to see poop trucks carrying feces and urine from conventional toilets.
์ € ๋˜ฅ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋‡จ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
Where is that poop truck going carrying excrement?

๋งˆ์ฐจ

macha
horse carriage
์™•์€ ๋งˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The king waved his hand to the people seen outside the carriage.
์˜†์ง‘ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๋”ธ์„ ๋งˆ์ค‘ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The man next door drove a carriage to the station and went out to pick his daughter up.
๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋‹ค.
pull a carriage

๋ช…์ฐจ

myeongcha
great car; classic car
์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ๋ช…์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Chairman Kim, who loves cars, owns several luxury cars.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can find out why people call this car a masterpiece when you drive it yourself.
์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ช…์ฐจ.
World famous car.

๋ชฉ์ฐจ

mokcha
table of contents
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I have a habit of reading the preface and table of contents first before reading the main text of the book.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo scanned the table of contents of the book and wrote down the parts she wanted to read.
์ด ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž์—๋„ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
Does this booklet also have a table of contents?

๋ชธ์ฐจ๋ฆผ

momcharim
preening
๋‹จ์ •ํ•œ ๋ชธ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
A neat appearance leaves a good impression on others.
๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ณด์„๋“ค๋กœ ์น˜์žฅํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชธ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Her attire, adorned with expensive luxury goods and various jewels, seemed somewhat extravagant.
๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ชธ์ฐจ๋ฆผ.
Clean body.

๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจ

muimseungcha
free ride
๋ฐ• ์”จ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Mr. Park was caught by a flight attendant while riding a train for free.
๊ธฐ์ฐจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, who boarded the train without purchasing a ticket, was found to be free riding and was fined.
๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
Free rider problem.

๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„

muchabyeol
indiscrimination
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋•…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
My father purchased land in developing areas indiscriminately.
์ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„ ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The enemy bombed indiscriminately without distinguishing between civilians and soldiers.
๋ณต์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„ ํญํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Many people were injured or killed due to his indiscriminate assaults filled with revenge.

๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์ 

muchabyeoljeok
being indiscriminative
์ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Numerous civilians lost their lives due to the enemy's indiscriminate shelling.
์™ธ๋ž˜๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์€ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Indiscriminate acceptance of foreign culture becomes an obstacle to the inheritance and development of traditional culture.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด์™€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋…ธ๋™์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง•์ง‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They conscripted people for forced labor indiscriminately, regardless of whether they were children or adults.

๋ฐ•์ฐจ

bakcha
spur
๋ง์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I put spurs to the horse, it started running faster.
๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๋ง์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If sharp spurs are used incorrectly on sensitive horses, an accident may occur.
์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฑด ๋ญ์•ผ?
What are those gear-like things on these shoes?

๋ฐœ์ฐจ

balcha
departure
๋ฐœ์ฐจ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฐ ๋’ค ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After the departure signal sounded, the train began to run toward the snow-covered landscape.
๋ฐœ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as an announcement was made announcing departure, people gathered on the platform.
๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ ์œ„์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํŒ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ–‰์„ ์ง€, ๋ฐœ์ฐจ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The information board above the ticket booth listed the type of bus, destination, departure time, etc.

๋ฐฐ์ฐจ

baecha
operation of cars
์ด์šฉ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ „๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
During rush hours when there are many passengers, trains are operated with reduced intervals.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์—์„œ ์„œ์šธ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ด‘์—ญ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ๋‹ค.
Intercity buses running from Gyeonggi-do to Seoul run at long intervals, so passengers have to wait a long time for the bus.

๋ณ„์ฐจ

byeolcha
considerable difference
๋ณ„์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
There is no difference.
๋ณ„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
I don't feel any difference.

๋ด‰๊ณ ์ฐจ

bonggocha
van
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ด‰๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Jisoo goes to school in a van with seven neighborhood friends.
๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋ด‰๊ณ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์€ ์—ด๋Œ“ ๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์น˜์› ์•„์ด๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The yellow van was filled with fifteen kindergarten children.
์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์ธ์›์ด ๋‹ค ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
It would not be possible for all these people to travel by car.

๋ถ€์ฐจ์ 

buchajeok
being secondary
๊ทธ๋Š” ์›”๊ธ‰์€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Although he receives a small salary, he has quite a bit of secondary income, such as bonuses.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Jisoo started exercising for her health, and as a side effect, her skin also improved.
์—„๋งˆ, ์†Œ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Mom, how do you get cowhide?

์‚ฌ์ฐจ์›

sachawon
fourth dimension; being fourth-dimensional
์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?
How great would it be if you could teleport?
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด.
That kind of thing can only happen in a fourth dimension and is impossible in reality.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋งŒ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
Since we live in a three-dimensional world, we can only imagine a four-dimensional world.

์‚ผ์ฐจ์›

samchawon
three dimensions; being three-dimensional
์›๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ด์ฐจ์›์˜ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
Perspective allows us to transfer three-dimensional space onto a two-dimensional canvas.
์ž…์ฒด ๋„ํ˜•์€ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์„ธ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Since three-dimensional figures are three-dimensional, not only their horizontal and vertical length but also their volume can be measured.
๊ฐ๋…๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค.
Directors use various techniques to increase realism by making the images on the screen appear three-dimensional.

์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฆผ

sangcharim
table setting
์‹๋‹น์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์•„์ €์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹  ์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์€ ๋Š˜ ํ‘ธ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The table prepared by the owner of the restaurant was always generous.
์ฐจ๋ก€์ƒ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ ํ˜•ํŽธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
The ancestral rite table can be prepared carefully according to the family circumstances.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”์˜์‹œ๋‹ค.
Mother is busy preparing the table to serve the guests.

์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„

seongchabyeol
sexual discrimination; sexism
์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
The president has been working to eliminate gender discrimination in the workplace.
์ง์žฅ์ธ ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
It was found that more than half of office workers have experienced gender discrimination at work.
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๊ณ  ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค.
Women gathered in the square and shouted to create an equal world without gender discrimination.

์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ

sohyeongcha
compact car; small car
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ฐ’์„ ์•„๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์ œ๊ป ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
To save money on gas, Mr. Kim sold the large car he had been driving and bought a compact car.
์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‡๋‹ฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
As oil prices continue to rise, compact cars and compact cars with relatively better fuel efficiency are selling better than large cars.
์‚ฌ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํƒ€๊ธฐ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Sign Please show me a car that is suitable for a family.

์ˆ˜์†ก์ฐจ

susongcha
delivery car; transportation car
์ „์Ÿ ํฌ๋กœ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ํ’ˆ์— ์•ˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The prisoners of war got off the transport vehicles and were held in the arms of their missing families.
์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์‹ญ์–ต ์›์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ํ›”์ณ์„œ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
The fraudsters stole an entire transport vehicle carrying billions of won in cash and were caught by the police while running away.
ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฐจ.
Cargo transport vehicle.

์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€

sucharye
several times
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๋์— ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu finally completed this paper after revising it several times.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์žค๋‹ค.
Minjun was so tired that even though the phone rang several times, he couldn't hear it and continued to sleep.
์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ณ ๋น„.
Several hardships.

์ˆœ์ฐจ์ 

sunchajeok
being sequential
์ด ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ์ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This novel is narrated in a sequential temporal order.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์งœ ๋†“์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Yumin carried out work sequentially according to the pre-planned timetable.
๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to know how to make kimchi.

์ˆœ์ฐฐ์ฐจ

sunchalcha
patrol car; squad car
ํ–‰์ธ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The thugs who were harassing the passerby ran away when they saw the patrol car coming.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ์ฐจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”๋“ค์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim was astonished as if he had committed a crime when he heard the siren of a police patrol car.
๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ž ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฒ•๊ทœ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์ฐฐ์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋™์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As large-scale traffic accidents continued to occur on the highway, the police mobilized patrol cars to crack down on traffic law violations.

์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ

seunghapcha
van
๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
If our extended family wants to go out to play, a van is essential.
์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ์—ด๋Œ“ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
As the festival began, fifteen singers poured out of the van.
์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mothers were chatting while waiting for their children to get off the daycare van.

์‹œ๊ฐ์ฐจ

sigakcha
difference in viewpoints
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋งŒ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The employees were unable to overcome the differences in their perspectives and were only asserting their own opinions.
๊ธ€์Ž„ ๋‚ด ๋ง๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
Well, it's best to do as I say.

์—ญ์ฐจ๋ณ„

yeokchabyeol
reverse discrimination
์—ญ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋…ผ๋ž€.
Reverse discrimination controversy.
์—ญ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
Reverse discrimination problem.
์—ญ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
suffer reverse discrimination

์—ฐ๊ต์ฐจ

yeongyocha
annual range
๋ถ„์ง€ ์ง€ํ˜•์ธ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ต์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค.
Daegu, which has a basin topography, has very large annual temperature differences.
์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์‚ผ์‹ญ์‚ฌ ๋„, ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ตœ์ € ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์˜ํ•˜ ์‹ญ ๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ต์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ญ์‚ฌ ๋„์ด๋‹ค.
The highest summer temperature here is thirty-four degrees, the lowest winter temperature is minus ten degrees, and the annual temperature range is forty-four degrees.
์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์ ์  ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think winters are getting warmer due to global warming.

์˜๊ตฌ์ฐจ

yeonggucha
hearse
์žฅ๋ก€์‹์žฅ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์šด๊ตฌ์— ์“ฐ์ผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In front of the funeral home, hearses used for funerals were lined up.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์ด ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์˜๊ตฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํฐ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He shed tears and decorated the hearse carrying his father's body with white flowers.
๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ž˜ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
Did the funeral of the deceased go smoothly?

์˜์ฐจ

yeongcha
yo-heave-ho
์˜์ฐจ, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํž˜์„ ๋‚ด!
Yeongcha, cheer up everyone!
์˜์ฐจ, ๋” ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”!
Zero, pull harder!
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We pushed harder as the car fell into the ditch with the sound of a hearse.

์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ

oreumchasun
ascending order
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ช…๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The store organized its customer list in ascending order.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ฐ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher sorted the names of the students in the class in ascending order.
์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋‹ค.
Display in ascending order.

์˜ค์ฐจ

ocha
error
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์ธก์ • ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The researchers carefully designed the experiment to reduce measurement errors.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ผ ์ดˆ๋ฐ–์— ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The clocks made by our company have an error of only one second per month.
์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
margin of error.

์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ

otcharimsae
manner of dress; attire
์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The clothes are neat.
์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The clothes are neat.
์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์ƒ์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค.
The attire is unusual.

์™„ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ

wanhaengyeolcha
slow train; local train
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์™„ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์ „๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We boarded a local train early in the morning and began our trip across the country.
์ง€์ˆ˜์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊นŒ, ์™„ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊นŒ?
Jisoo, when we travel, should we take the express train or the local train?

์šฉ๋‹ฌ์ฐจ

yongdalcha
delivery van
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์šฉ๋‹ฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
We called a small truck and moved our belongings.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋‹ฌ์ฐจ ๋‘ ๋Œ€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ธฐ์ฆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim donated two truckloads of books to the school.
์ง‘ ์•ž์— ์›ฌ ์šฉ๋‹ฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์„œ ์žˆ๋„ค?
Is there a truck standing in front of the house?

์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ

yumocha
stroller
์•„๋น ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณต์›์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The father put his child in a stroller and went for a walk in the park.
๋”ธ์•„์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์›Œ ์ค˜๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ˆ์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์กธ๋ž๋‹ค.
My daughter always begged to be held even when I put her in the stroller.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์— ์‡ผํ•‘ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
Should I take my child shopping at the department store?

์œ ์ž์ฐจ

yujacha
yujacha; citrus tea
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์œ ์ž์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“์—ฌ์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
When you have a cold, it is good to drink warm, boiled citron tea.
์•ฝ ์ด ์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ์œ ์ž๋ฅผ ์„คํƒ•์— ์žฌ์›Œ ๋‘๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์œ ์ž ํ–ฅ์˜ ์œ ์ž์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you marinate yuzu in sugar for about two weeks, you can enjoy citron tea with a sweet citron scent.
์œ ์ž๋ฅผ ์žฌ์šธ ๋•Œ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์œ ์ž์ฐจ์—์„œ ์“ด๋ง›์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If seeds get into the citron when marinating, they may cause a bitter taste in the citron tea, so be sure to remove them.

์œ ์กฐ์ฐจ

yujocha
tanker
์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์œ ์กฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™€ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Oil leaked from the tanker where the accident occurred and a fire broke out.
์œ ์กฐ์ฐจ์— ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ํ†ต์— ๋ถˆ์ด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If static electricity is generated in a tanker, the oil tank may catch fire.
์ „๋ณต๋œ ์œ ์กฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค.
There are concerns about environmental pollution as oil flowing from an overturned tanker flows into the river.

๋…ธ์ฒœ์นดํŽ˜

nocheonkape
open-air cafe
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ฒœ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo drank a cup of coffee at an outdoor cafe and watched people passing by.
๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ฒœ์นดํŽ˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
On a hot summer night, people sat in an open-air cafe and drank beer in the cool breeze.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์ €๊ธฐ ๋…ธ์ฒœ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์•ผ์™ธ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ.
They said they were holding an outdoor concert at an open-air cafe over there this evening.

๋ฆฌ์–ด์นด

rieoka
handcart
๋‹จ์†์— ์ซ“๊ฒจ ์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์–ด์นด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž”๋œฉ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were many merchants out on the streets, pulling handcarts or carts, as they were being chased by crackdowns.
์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ๋ฆฌ์–ด์นด ์„ธ ๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•ˆ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
It looked pitiful to see the entire family dragging their belongings across three trucks.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๋• ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ์–ด์นด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I helped my grandfather, who was struggling up the hill, and pushed the wheelchair from behind.

์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ

seukauteu
scout
์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์šด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
This player received many scouting offers due to his excellent game management skills.
์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ ํ˜•์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‚ผ ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ํ˜„ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์— ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother, a soccer player, became a scout for the current club when he was in his third year of high school.
์ € ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค!
That player is really good!

์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ

akademi
academy
์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?
What organization does the Academy refer to?
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Today this name is used for various types of academic or artistic organizations.
๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Scientifically important research results have been produced through our academy.

์˜ค๋„์นด๋‹ˆ

odokani
vacantly; blankly
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜ค๋„์นด๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The puppy waited for his owner Odokani at the door.
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋„์นด๋‹ˆ ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค˜.
Don't just stand there like a fool, but help me with this.
์ด๋ณ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์–˜์ ธ ์˜ค๋„์นด๋‹ˆ ๋ฒฝ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
At my boyfriend's words about breaking up, my head turned gray and I just stared at the wall.

์™ˆ์นด๋‹ฅ

walkadak
suddenly; abruptly
์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ์•„์ €์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™ˆ์นด๋‹ฅ ๊ฒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The drunk man coughed up what he had eaten.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ข€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
How is Jisoo?
์•„๊นŒ ์™ˆ์นด๋‹ฅ ๊ฒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ธ ๋•๋ถ„์ธ์ง€ ์†์ด ์ข€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋‚˜ ๋ด.
I guess my stomach felt a little more comfortable thanks to the screaming I did earlier.

์กฐ์นด๋”ธ

jokattal
niece
์กฐ์นด๋”ธ์€ ์ปค๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As my niece grew older, she began to resemble her younger sister.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…ํ•™์„ ์•ž๋‘” ์กฐ์นด๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ค๋น ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I directly asked my brother what gift to give to my niece who is about to enter school.
์กฐ์นด๋”ธ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋„ค.
My niece is getting married next month.

์ฐฐ์นด๋‹ฅ

chalkadak
with a clack; with a clatter
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฐฐ์นด๋‹ฅ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ „๋“ฑ์„ ๊ป๋‹ค.
To go to sleep, I clicked the switch to turn off the light.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ž ์ฐฐ์นด๋‹ฅ ์ˆ˜ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the call ended, he put the receiver down with a click and prepared to leave quickly.
์ฐฐ์นด๋‹ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
A clicking sound.

์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„

kanaria
canary
์ƒˆ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํž˜์—†์ด ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋‹ฅ์˜€๋‹ค.
A canary trapped in a cage flapped its wings helplessly.
ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ์˜คํ›„ ์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋…ธ๋žซ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
On a sunny afternoon, the sound of canaries singing could be heard outside the window.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณผ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
I'm thinking about getting a pet these days.

์นด๋ˆ„

kanu
canoe
์นด๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The canoe moved through the river at high speed.
ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ˆ„๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค.
For tribes living in coastal areas, canoes are the only means of transportation.
์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์นด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My uncle took a canoe and went out to the nearby sea to catch fish.

์นด๋ž‘์นด๋ž‘

karangkarang
in a high pitch; clearly
์†Œ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์นด๋ž‘์นด๋ž‘ ๋ง‘์€ ๋…ธ๋žซ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
A clear singing voice flowed from the girl's throat.
์—ฌ์„ ์ƒ์€ ์นด๋ž‘์นด๋ž‘ ๋‚  ์„  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.
The female teacher urged the students in a sharp, sharp voice.
๋…ธํŒŒ์˜ ์นด๋ž‘์นด๋ž‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์— ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜๋‹ค.
The child seemed even more frightened by the old woman's loud, screaming voice.

์นด๋ ˆ์ด์„œ

kareiseo
car racer
์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์นด๋ ˆ์ด์„œ.
Amateur car racer.
ํ”„๋กœ ์นด๋ ˆ์ด์„œ.
Professional car racer.
์นด๋ ˆ์ด์„œ ์„ ์ˆ˜.
Car racer.

์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ

kariseuma
charisma
ํ˜•์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ˆˆ๋งค์—์„œ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
I could feel the charisma in my brotherโ€™s sharp eyes.
ํŒ€์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๋กœ ํŒ€์›์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Despite his young age, the team leader led the team with outstanding charisma.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ํ˜ธ๋ น์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค์ง€?
I heard the boss gave a great shout at the meeting today, right?

์นด๋ฉœ๋ ˆ์˜จ

kamelleon
chameleon
๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ์นด๋ฉœ๋ ˆ์˜จ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
It is not easy to find a chameleon that has turned brown on a tree branch.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง•๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์นด๋ฉœ๋ ˆ์˜จ์„ ๋ชน์‹œ๋„ ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๋ €๋‹ค.
My older sister loved the creepy chameleon so much that she raised it as a pet.
๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์˜ ์นด๋ฉœ๋ ˆ์˜จ์€ ํ’€์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The yellow chameleon entered the grass and quickly changed its skin color to green.

์นด์„ธํŠธ

kaseteu
cassette player; cassette recorder
์•„์ด๋Š” ์นด์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ง€ ๋˜๊ฐ์•˜๋‹ค ํ‹€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child found the cassette fascinating, so he rewound it and played it again and again.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์นด์„ธํŠธ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํŠธ๋กœํŠธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํฅ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother hummed along to the trot music coming from the cassette.
์นด์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„๋‹ค.
Turn off the cassette.

์นด์„ธํŠธํ…Œ์ดํ”„

kaseteuteipeu
cassette tape
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์นด์„ธํŠธํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ”์–ต์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
My uncle was lost in memories while listening to a cassette tape for the first time in a long time.
์นด์„ธํŠธํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋‚˜ ์”จ๋””๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ์Šค๋ฌด ๊ณก ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ์ธ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
Cassette tapes and CDs could only contain about 20 songs at most, but they were very popular at the time.
์นด์„ธํŠธํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ผ์šฐ๋‹ค.
Insert a cassette tape.

์นด์˜ค์Šค

kaoseu
chaos
๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ์นด์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์–ด๋‘ ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์†์—์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Civilization was born in the darkness and confusion of Chaos.
์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นด์˜ค์Šค๋ผ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the early days of its establishment, the company had no system at all, to the point of chaos.
ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋ชธ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์นด์˜ค์Šค ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The meeting, which started making loud noises, quickly fell into a state of chaos as physical fights broke out.

์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด

kauboi
cowboy
์˜ํ™” ์† ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
In the movie, the cowboy rode his horse and ran like the wind.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒํŒ์— ์„œ์„œ ์˜›๋‚  ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์ฐฌ ๋ง๋ฐœ๊ตฝ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As I stood in the field, I remembered the powerful sound of horses' hooves from the old cowboys.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ์†Œ ์ด๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
While traveling in the United States, we met a cowboy grandfather who took care of 200 cows.

์นด์šด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ

kaunseulleo
counselor
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์นด์šด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด๋‹ค.
My sister is a great counselor who always listens to my concerns.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด์šด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
After sharing my feelings with my counselor, I felt much more at ease.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์นด์šด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ ์„ฑ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend followed the counselor's advice and decided to quit his job and find a job that suited his aptitude.

์นด์šด์Šฌ๋ง

kaunseulling
counseling
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด์šด์Šฌ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I tried counseling, but I couldn't find an answer to my problems.
์žฆ์€ ๋‹คํˆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์นด์šด์Šฌ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
The couple, who were considering divorce due to frequent arguments, gradually improved their relationship through counseling.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
I don't know why I'm so depressed and anxious these days.

์นด์šดํ„ฐ

kaunteo
counter; cash register; checkout
์‹๋‹น์—๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the restaurant, the young owner was manning the counter.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ์•ž์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
My friend and I stood at the counter and insisted that we both pay.
์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
Leave the counter in charge.

์นด์ง€๋…ธ

kajino
casino
์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋นˆํ„ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The man left the casino only after becoming penniless.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒผ๋ฝ๋ถ€์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์นด์ง€๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ „์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I visited casinos every night, dreaming of becoming rich quickly.
์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชฝ๋•… ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We got drunk and went to the casino and lost all our money.

์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์‹œ์Šค

katareusiseu
catharsis
์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ์—์„œ ์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์‹œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Common people found laughter and catharsis in humor that mocked reality.
์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ†ต์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์€ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์†์ด ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์‹œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์คฌ๋‹ค.
The movie's exciting ending gave me a sense of catharsis that made my heart feel refreshed.
์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ปฅ ๋šซ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ.
The moment the main character succeeded in getting revenge, my heart was blown.

์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ

katallogeu
catalog
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์™ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I found a necklace I liked in the catalog.
๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ์ •๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค.
A catalog came from a department store promoting regular winter sales.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด ๋‘” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
My sister went to the store to buy the bag she had pre-ordered from the catalog.

์นดํˆฌ์‚ฌ

katusa
KATUSA; Korean Augmentation to the United States Army
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นดํˆฌ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I prepared for the English test throughout my vacation to apply to become a KATUSA Soldier.
ํ˜•์€ ์นดํˆฌ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๊ท„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My brother's English skills improved greatly thanks to the American friends he made while serving as a KATUSA soldier.

์นดํŠธ

kateu
cart
์‡ผํ•‘ ์นดํŠธ.
shopping cart.
์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋‹ค.
pull a cart
์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋‹ค.
push a cart

์นดํŽ˜์ธ

kapein
caffeine
์นดํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ค‘๋…๋œ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๋„ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
My sister is addicted to caffeine, and there is not a single day she doesn't drink coffee.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ™์ฐจ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
For my health, I drink water or milk instead of black tea, which has a lot of caffeine.
๋‚ฎ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”.
Because I drank coffee during the day, I couldn't sleep all night.

์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„

kapeteria
cafeteria
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We had a quick sandwich lunch at the cafeteria.
๊ณตํ•ญ ์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ถ๋ณ๋‹ค.
The airport cafeteria was very crowded with people eating food while waiting for their flight.
์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด.
Cafeteria menu.

์นดํ’€

kapul
carpool
์นดํ’€์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Carpool.
์นดํ’€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I travel by carpool.
์นดํ’€๋กœ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค.
Commute to work by carpool.

์นดํ”ผ

kapi
copy; duplicate; photocopy
์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์€ ์˜ค์ „ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ”ผ์™€ ์ž”์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new employee spent the morning copying documents and running errands.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์นดํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I copied important data separately and kept it in a file.
๋ฌธ์„œ ์นดํ”ผ.
Document copy.

์นดํ”ผ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ

kapiraiteo
copywriter
์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์นดํ”ผ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ.
World-class copywriter.
์นดํ”ผ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become a copywriter.

์ฝ”์นด์ธ

kokain
cocaine
๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ธ ์ฝ”์นด์ธ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Cultivation of the narcotic cocaine is prohibited by law.
ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ฝ”์นด์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งˆ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋ฐ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ์ผ๋‹น์ด ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A group of people trying to smuggle cocaine and marijuana from overseas were arrested.

ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์นด

teuroika
troika
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์˜จ ๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์นด๋ฅผ ํƒ€ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
To commemorate our visit to Russia, we rode a traditional Troika.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์ฐ๋งค์ธ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์นด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I saw a traditional Russian sledge, Troika, at the World Culture Museum.
์ด ์ฐ๋งค๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋„๋„ค์š”.
This sleigh is unusually pulled by three horses.

ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด

hamonika
harmonica
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Students played the harmonica while exhaling or inhaling.
๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The singer's sweet voice harmonized with the soft tone of the harmonica.
ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please tell me how to hold the harmonica.

๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ถ€ํƒ€

gatabuta
saying yes or no
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ถ€ํƒ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even when my friend asked me if I wanted to go on a trip with him, there was no answer.
์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ถ€ํƒ€ ๋…ผํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The project is being carried out in secret and is not something to be discussed publicly.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”?
Why doesn't your mother stop your father from quitting his job?

๊ฐ•ํƒ€

gangta
hit; strike
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ง ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As soon as Seung-gyu got into the ring, he was hit hard by his opponent and fell down.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์ด์€ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ๋ง‰์•„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ์šฑ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I barely managed to block his series of blows, but my whole body was throbbing.
๋„ˆ ๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
You have bruises around your eyes. what's the matter?

๊ฒฐ์ •ํƒ€

gyeoljeongta
finishing blow; a hit
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ŠนํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu struck the decisive blow, deciding the winner or loser of the game.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ์‹œํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team didn't win the match because we didn't have enough decisive blows.
๊ฒฐ์ •ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋‹ค.
The final blow strikes.

๊ตฌํƒ€

guta
beating; battery
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ตฌํƒ€๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
His face was scarred from beatings by inmates in his cell.
๊ธ‰์šฐ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ตฌํƒ€๋กœ ์ˆจ์ง„ ์ „ ๋ชจ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ถ€๊ฒ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
An autopsy is scheduled to be performed today on the body of a former student who died from a group beating by classmates.
์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ์ „์น˜ ์˜ค ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Reporter Seo was severely beaten by a gang and was diagnosed with Jeon Chi Oh-ju and was admitted to the hospital.

๋‚™ํƒ€

nakta
camel
๋‚™ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค.
Camels are an important means of transportation in the desert.
๋‚™ํƒ€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌผ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Camels can survive without water for long periods of time.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ๋‚™ํƒ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Although there is no desert in Korea, you can see animals that live in the desert, such as camels, at zoos.

๋‚œํƒ€

nanta
beating at random; pommeling
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฝ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋„๋‘‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‚œํƒ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I picked up my club and struck the thief like crazy.
๊ฒฉํˆฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚œํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In a martial arts match, a fighter was hit and lost consciousness on the spot.
๋‚œํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
get hit hard

๋‚œํƒ€์ „

nantajeon
scuffle; no-holds-barred fight
๊ธธ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ๋‚œํƒ€์ „์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The thugs passing by on the street got into a fight and a brawl broke out.
์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์น˜๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚œํƒ€์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On the way home, high school students were fighting and fighting.

๋…ธํƒ€์ด

notai
no tie; open-necked shirt
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋„ ๋งค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋…ธํƒ€์ด ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He went to work without a tie and without a tie.
๋…ธํƒ€์ด ๋ณต์žฅ.
No tie attire.
๋…ธํƒ€์ด ์ฐจ๋ฆผ.
Wearing no tie.

๋Œ€ํƒ€

daeta
pinch hitter
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€ ๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด์•ผ์ˆ˜์ธ ์•ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํƒ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our team manager is using infielder Ahn as a pinch hitter.
ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํƒ€ ๋ฐ• ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ผ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŒ€์„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The pitcher saved the team from danger by striking out pinch hitter Park.
๋˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์† ๋Œ€ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๊ตฐ.
Another right-handed pinch hitter appears.

๋ˆํƒ€๋ น

dontaryeong
complaints about money
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ˆํƒ€๋ น์„ ํ•ด ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
My wife begged for money, saying she didn't have money to pay for the children's tuition.
์˜†์ง‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋œฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ˆํƒ€๋ น์„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
The couple next door live frugally and don't seem to care about money at all.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
I don't know why I have so little money.

๋งŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€๊ตญ

mallitaguk
remote foreign country
์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€๊ตญ์—์„œ ์“ธ์“ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
People who left their homeland and worked in other countries had to spend the holidays in loneliness in Manlita.
์˜ค ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์œ ํ•™ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์— ๋งŽ์ด๋„ ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He, who studied abroad alone for five years, said that he cried a lot because of the loneliness he felt in Manlita.
๋งŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๋‹ค.
Living in the country of Manlita.

๋งŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€ํ–ฅ

mallitahyang
remote foreign land
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์œ ํ•™ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€ํ–ฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
By chance, they studied abroad in the same place and met every day to relieve their loneliness in Mallita Village.
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋งŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Teacher Kim said that the perception of multicultural families should change, even considering the suffering that people living in other countries will experience.
๋งŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€ํ–ฅ์— ์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I'm in Mallita Township.

๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ

mongtaju
montage
์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This film was shot using the montage technique.
๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ๋ž€ ๋ง์€ ์˜ํ™” ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
The word montage is often used in film theory when discussing the aesthetic aspect of the screen.
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ฐ™์•„.
This photo looks like a photo of a real person.

๋ฐ˜ํƒ€์ž‘

bantajak
getting 50 percent
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ˜ํƒ€์ž‘๋„ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The math test questions today were so difficult that most of the kids in the class couldn't even finish half of them.
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์žฆ์€ ๋น„๋กœ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํƒ€์ž‘๋ฐ–์— ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This year, the fruits were all gone due to frequent rain, so we were only able to harvest half of the average harvest.
๊ตญ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ž˜ ๋ดค์–ด?
Did you do well on the Korean language test?

๋ฐฐํƒ€

baeta
exclusion; marginalization; alienation
์ „๊ณผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐํƒ€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์†๊ธธ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Ex-offenders are more likely to become targets of social exclusion, so warm hands are even more necessary.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฐํƒ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim criticized the government's exclusionary policy for turning Korea into a closed country.
์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๋ฐฐํƒ€.
Excessive exclusion.

๋ฐฐํƒ€์„ฑ

baetaseong
exclusion
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
If we only think about our culture as a standard, it is easy to feel exclusive toward other cultures.
๊ทธ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ์ฑ„ ์‚ด์•„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The tribe lived in isolation from the outside world, showing strong exclusivity toward outsiders.
๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ๋ฐฐํƒ€์„ฑ.
Ethnic exclusivity.

๋ฐฐํƒ€์ 

baetajeok
being exclusive; being closed
์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Carrying out an exclusive policy toward neighboring countries is not desirable for peace.
๋‘ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Although the two tribes were exclusive to each other, they sometimes worked together to achieve common goals.
'๋กœ๋ฏธ์˜ค์™€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—ฃ'์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋˜ ๋‘ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
'Romeo and Juliet' is the story of a man and a woman from two exclusive families meeting and falling in love tragically.

๋ฐฐํƒ€์ฃผ์˜

baetajuui
exclusivism
์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์•ž์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Some people have a strong exclusivist belief that other cultures should be rejected and eliminated.
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋งŒ์„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐธ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.
Religious exclusivism, which considers one's own religion as the only true religion, causes religious conflict.
๋…์„ ์  ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ฃผ์˜.
Self-righteous chauvinism.

๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ 

bitahyeopjjeok
being uncompromising; being unyielding
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
He was always uncompromising and opinionated, so no one wanted to work with him.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Jisoo showed a compromising attitude and accepted other people's opinions, but Minjun, on the other hand, showed an uncompromising attitude.
์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
I absolutely cannot accept the opinion you proposed.

์‚ฌํƒ€๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ

sataguni
groin
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ค๋ฒผ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์˜ ์‚ฌํƒ€๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํž˜๊ป ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐผ๋‹ค.
Jisoo kicked the man who attacked him in the groin with all his might.
์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๋•€์œผ๋กœ ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํŒฌํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํƒ€๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์“ธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My whole body was drenched in sweat, and my panties chafed against my crotch every time I walked.
์•„์ด๊ณ , ์•„๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ง“๋ฌผ๋ €๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Oh my, the area between the baby's legs is all soggy.

์ˆ ํƒ€๋ น

sultaryeong
thinking only of liquor
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ ํƒ€๋ น๋งŒ ์ผ์‚ผ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father did nothing but drink alcohol every day.
๋…ธ์ธ์€ ํ™”ํˆฌ์™€ ์ˆ ํƒ€๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›”์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The old man spent his time playing Hwatu and drinking wine.
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ง‘์— ์•ˆ ์™”์–ด?
Has your husband come home yet?

์ŠคํŽ˜์–ดํƒ€์ด์–ด

seupeeotaieo
spare tire
์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ดํƒ€์ด์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค.
While I was driving, my tire went out, so I replaced it with a spare tire.
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋„์ค‘ ์ฐจ์— ํŽ‘ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ž ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ ํฌ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ดํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋ผ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
When the car got a flat tire while on a trip, my father stopped the car, took the spare tire out of the trunk, and replaced it.
ํ•˜ํ•„์ด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋•Œ์— ํƒ€์ด์–ด์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋žŒ.
Why would you get a puncture in your tire at such a dark time?

์‹ ์„ธํƒ€๋ น

sinsetaryeong
hard-luck story
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋„ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์„ธํƒ€๋ น์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo complained that the weather was nice but she had no friends to go out with.
๋งค์‚ฌ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ดค๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์„ธํƒ€๋ น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who was very dissatisfied with everything, began to criticize his friends whenever they saw him.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์‚ด์„ ๋บ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์„ธํƒ€๋ น๋งŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Yumin had no intention of losing weight and only complained about how fat she was.

์‹คํƒ€๋ž˜

siltarae
skein; ball of yarn
์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น์€ ์‹คํƒ€๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Suspicions about the case are as complex as a skein of thread.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—‰ํ‚จ ์‹คํƒ€๋ž˜์—์„œ ์‹ค์„ ํ‘ธ๋А๋ผ ์• ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was having a hard time untangling the tangled skein of thread.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„ ์‹คํƒ€๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ’€๋ฆฐ ์‹ค์„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
I pulled the loose thread from the skein that fell to the ground and wound it back.

์•ˆํƒ€

anta
hit; safety; base hit
ํƒ€์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์•ˆํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์น˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž์ด๋‹ค.
The higher the batting average, the better the hitter is at hitting.
๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์ด๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Kim recorded two hundred hits this season.
๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์•ˆํƒ€.
A walk-off hit.

์—ฌํƒ€

yeota
other things; the rest
์˜ฌํ•ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
This year, the service industry grew, but other industries showed a downward trend.
๋ฐ• ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๊ณต๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌํƒ€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
Professor Park wrote a thesis that utilized not only his major but also other disciplines.

์—ฐํƒ€

yeonta
a barrage of blows
์ƒ๋Œ€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๊ตด ์—ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ›„ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Kim, who was repeatedly hit in the face by an opponent, fell down and was unable to stand up.
์ผ ์  ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ตฌ ํšŒ ๋ง์— ์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€์— ์—ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team, which was winning by one run, allowed consecutive hits to the opposing team in the bottom of the ninth inning and ended up losing.
์—ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
hit repeatedly

์˜คํƒ€

ota
typo; typing mistake; making a typo
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žํŒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
If you type quickly on the computer keyboard, it is easy to make typos.
์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๊ธด ์›๊ณ ์— ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
There were many typos in the manuscript handed over by the author, so extensive revision was necessary.
์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์ ํžŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด โ€˜๋ฏผ์ค€โ€™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜๋ฏผ์ฃผโ€™์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Is the name written on the document โ€˜Minjooโ€™ and not โ€˜Minjunโ€™?

์˜ฅํƒ€๋ธŒ

oktabeu
octave
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์˜ฅํƒ€๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The singer can sing across four octaves.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋ธŒ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
I had a sore throat and couldn't hear my voice well, so I sang the song an octave lower.
๋„Œ ๋†’์€ ์Œ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
You sing high notes well, but you can't go down to low notes well.

์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ

ultari
fence
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํด์งํด์ง ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A puppy is jumping up and down, trying to get in over the fence.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์˜ ํ† ๋‹ด์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father tore down the earthen wall of our house and built a fence with bamboo.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–์„ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ํ”๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mom kept waving at me until I was far outside the fence.

์˜ํƒ€์‹ฌ

uitasim
dependence; reliance
๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํƒ€์‹ฌ์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
Parental overprotection promotes self-doubt in children.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ํƒ€์‹ฌ์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was very doubtful and indecisive, so she couldn't make any decisions easily.
ํ•™์› ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์›์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํƒ€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
If you study under the guidance of an academy, you will become more dependent on the academy and will not be able to learn how to study on your own.

์ดํƒ€

ita
altruism; selflessness
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํƒ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I tried to be considerate of others with an altruistic heart.
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ์„ ๋„์™€์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์ดํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It would be difficult to say that helping others for one's own benefit was purely altruistic.
์ดํƒ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ.
The heart of altruism.

์ดํƒ€์‹ฌ

itasim
sense of altruism; selfless mind
๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํƒ€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–‘๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older sister always gave up a lot to my younger siblings with deep altruism.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํƒ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Our teacher always told us to act with selflessness.
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์œก์›์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Actually, I have been volunteering at an orphanage for a few years now.

์ดํƒ€์ 

itajeok
being altruistic; being selfless
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ดํƒ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was selflessly considerate of others in a situation where she had to overcome a difficult mountain like everyone else.
์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดํƒ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค
Volunteers serve selflessly for the benefit of those in need without considering their own interests.
์ดํƒ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
Selfless person.

์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜

itajuui
altruism
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ ์†์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„ํŒŒ๋„ ์ฐธ๋Š” ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother showed altruism by enduring pain for the sake of the baby in her womb.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ ๋นต์„ ํ›”์นœ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋™์ •๊ณผ ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜์— ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The woman who stole bread because she was hungry appealed to people's sympathy and altruism.
์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜.
Pure altruism.

์ดํ•ดํƒ€์‚ฐ

ihaetasan
calculation of gain and loss; weighing benefit and harm
์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ดํ•ดํƒ€์‚ฐ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The owner made a profit and signed a contract with another store.
์ •๋‹น์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ด์œ ์™€ ์ดํ•ดํƒ€์‚ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ํŒŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The party was divided into two factions due to political reasons and self-interest.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ดํƒ€์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
International relations depended on the economic interests of countries.

์ผ๋งํƒ€์ง„

ilmangtajin
sweeping arrest; dragnet arrest; sweeping crackdown
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ํญ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ผ๋งํƒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์ „์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The police set up an operation to take down the violent gang.
๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ์ด์žฅ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์กฐ์ง ์ผ๋งํƒ€์ง„์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The Prosecutor General believed that it would not be easy to crack down on the underground organization.
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‹จ ์ผ๋งํƒ€์ง„์— ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋™์›๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All investigative forces across the country were mobilized to crack down on a large-scale drug trafficking group.

์žํƒ€

jata
one and others
๊ทธ๋Š” ์žํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ณจํ‚คํผ์ด๋‹ค.
He is a goalkeeper whose skills are acknowledged by others.
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ตญ์–ดํ•™์ž์ž„์€ ์žํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค.
Everyone knows that Mr. Kim is an outstanding Korean linguist.
๋ถˆ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์„๊ตด์•”์€ ์žํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto are representative heritage sites of Silla that are acknowledged by many.

์ ์‹œํƒ€

jeokssita
timely hit
์ผ ํƒ€์  ์ ์‹œํƒ€.
One RBI hit at the right time.
1 ๋Œ€ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง€๋˜ 8ํšŒ ๋ง, 4๋ฒˆ ํƒ€์ž์˜ ์ ์‹œํƒ€๋กœ ๋™์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the bottom of the 8th inning, when the team was behind 1 to 0, the score was tied with a timely hit from the 4th batter.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ 3ํšŒ ์ดˆ์— ์•ˆํƒ€์™€ ๋ณผ ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํƒ€์„ ์—์„œ ์ ์‹œํƒ€๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ญ์ „์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team had a base runner on base in the top of the third inning due to a hit and a walk, and succeeded in turning the game around with a timely hit from the next batting lineup.

์กฐํƒ€์‹ค

jotasil
pilothouse
๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐํƒ€์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์žฅ์„ ํ˜๊นƒ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I glanced at the captain, who was steering the ship in the wheelhouse.
๊ธด ํ•ญํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ต๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐํƒ€์‹ค์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค.
During the long voyage, three crew members took turns manning the wheelhouse at night.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์กฐํƒ€์‹ค์„ ๊ฒฌํ•™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children toured the wheelhouse and heard an explanation of how the ship moves.

์ค„ํƒ€๊ธฐ

jultagi
jultagi
์ค„ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚จ์ž ๊ด‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Tightrope walking was mainly performed by male clowns who had been trained since childhood.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์„œ์ปค์Šค์˜ ์ง„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ์ค„ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu believes that the essence of the circus is the tightrope walking performance.
์ค„ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๊ณก์˜ˆ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ด ์”จ๋Š” ์ค„ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Lee, a tightrope acrobat, said that he feels alive when he is on the rope.

์งˆํƒ€

jilta
rebuke; reproof
๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์งˆํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
When bacteria were discovered in a hospital, patients criticized the patient.
๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์›์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The National Assembly member was criticized by the public for failing to keep his initial promise.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ˜ธ๋œ ์งˆํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child did not escape harsh criticism because he did not greet the adult.

์ถœํƒ€

chulta
leaving one's house
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์žฆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊พธ์ง–์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father scolded me for going out often these days.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†์งˆํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ถœํƒ€ ์ค€๋น„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
My mother was busy putting on makeup, doing her hair, and getting ready to go out.
ํฐ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€์ž ์ถœํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์š”์–‘์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
As my uncle's health deteriorated, he refrained from going out and recuperated at home.

์น˜๋ช…ํƒ€

chimyeongta
fatal blow; deadly blow
๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์น˜๋ช…ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ˜•์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆ•๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The car accident was a serious blow to my brother, and he ended up lying down.
์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์‹ค๋ ค ์˜จ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€ ์ค‘์— ๋งž์€ ์น˜๋ช…ํƒ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค.
The patient brought to the emergency room was in very critical condition due to a fatal blow received during the fight.
์ด ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์นœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Where did this patient get hurt so badly? My life was almost in danger.

์น˜ํƒ€

chita
cheetah
์ƒˆ๋ผ ์น˜ํƒ€.
Cheetah cub.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์น˜ํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun ran so fast that we called him Cheetah.
์น˜ํƒ€๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ์งํ•  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cheetah was holding its breath and then lunged at its prey at incredible speed in the blink of an eye.

์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€

kudeta
coup
์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํ˜ ๋งŒ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Four days after the coup, the country's regime changed.
์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋กœ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The president who took power through a coup stepped down at the request of the people.
๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€.
Military coup.

ํƒ€

ta
someone; others
์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ์—ด์ •์€ ํƒ€์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์„ ๋ถˆํ—ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu's passion for soccer was unrivaled.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ํƒ€์— ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์‚ฌ์›์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค.
Every year, our company selects employees who set an example to others and gives them bonuses.
๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์— ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ด ์ƒ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You are bestowed this award for setting an example to others.

ํƒ€๊ฐœ

tagae
overcoming; breaking through
๊น€ ์˜์›์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ •๊ตญ ํƒ€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Rep. Kim agonized over how to overcome the chaotic political situation.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋‚œ ํƒ€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The government has established policies to overcome the management difficulties of small and medium-sized businesses.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์‹ ๋…„ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
How was the President's New Year's speech?

ํƒ€๊ฐœ์ฑ…

tagaechaek
breakthrough; solution; remedy
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํƒ€๊ฐœ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Company executives suggested solutions to organizational inefficiency.
์žฅ๊ด€์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ํƒ€๊ฐœ์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The minister held a meeting to devise long-term solutions to environmental pollution.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Was the scholarship policy proposed by the government helpful?

ํƒ€๊ฒฉ

tagyeok
beating
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์—์„œ์˜ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim fell unconscious due to a blow to the back.
์ฒญ๋…„์€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๋ฒ…์ง€์— ๋ฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The young man received a severe blow from a strange man and suffered bruises on his thigh.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์นœ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
How did Seunggyu get hurt so badly?

ํƒ€๊ฒฐ

tagyeol
reaching a settlement; reaching an agreement
๊ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒ ํƒ€๊ฒฐ์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Representatives of each company found clues to reaching a negotiated settlement through dialogue.
๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํŒŒ์—… ์ง์ „์— ๋…ธ์‚ฌ ํ•ฉ์˜๋กœ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํƒ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The factory reached a dramatic settlement with a labor-management agreement just before the labor union's strike.
ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How did the negotiations go?

ํƒ€๊ณ„

tagye
passing away, death (of a notable person)
์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋…ํŠนํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํƒ€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu's mental world is so unique that he seems like a person from another world.
์ƒ์ „ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ด์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ํƒ€๊ณ„์— ์˜จ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Surrounded by a natural environment I had never seen before, I felt as if I had entered another world.
์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์•ผ?
What is this movie about?

ํƒ€๊ด€

tagwan
place away from home
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
My uncle left his hometown and went to another country to do business.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ํƒ€๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Although Mr. Kim was an unfamiliar stranger, he got along well with the people in our village.
๋„ˆํฌ ์ง‘์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ?
Is your house originally from Busan?

ํƒ€๊ตญ

taguk
foreign country
์œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ํƒ€๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋…น๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
It was not easy for an international student to live alone in an unfamiliar country.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์‹๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒ€๊ตญ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ์‘์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim immigrated with his family, but had difficulty adjusting to life in a foreign country.
๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ณง ์œ ํ•™ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard your younger brother is going to study abroad soon?

ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ

tadangseong
validity; feasibility
์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
During the question and answer period, the presenter must prove the validity of his or her claims.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ „์ฒ  ๋…ธ์„  ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The government announced the expansion of subway lines.

ํƒ€๋„

tado
overthrow
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๊ถŒ ํƒ€๋„๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์ณ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
People took to the streets calling for the overthrow of the military regime.
ํ˜๋ช…๊ตฐ์€ ์™•๊ณผ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€๋„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The revolutionary army launched a rebellion, targeting the king and nobles for overthrow.
์‹œ์œ„๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
What are the protesters' argument?

ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ

tadongsa
transitive verb
ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์ˆ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
When a transitive verb is a predicate, the object becomes the object of the movement.
๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Verbs can be divided into intransitive and transitive verbs depending on whether they have an object or not.
ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
What are transitive verbs?

ํƒ€๋ฝ

tarak
depravity; degradation
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋„๋•์  ํƒ€๋ฝ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In modern society, the confusion of values โ€‹โ€‹and moral corruption are accelerating.
๊ทธ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๋ฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The philosopher said that political power is the main culprit that leads people to corruption.
๋„๋•์  ํƒ€๋ฝ.
Moral corruption.

ํƒ€๋ž˜

tarae
bundle; skein
์ „๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ธ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์ „์„  ํƒ€๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, an electrical repairman, always carries a skein of wire with him.
์žฌ๋ด‰ํ‹€ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰ ์‹ค์ด ํƒ€๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์”ฉ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Behind the sewing machine, black thread was coming out one skein at a time.
๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”?
How do you make buckwheat noodles?

ํƒ€๋ น

taryeong
saying over and over
์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†์ฃผ ํƒ€๋ น์— ๋ฉฐ๋А๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The daughter-in-law was upset when her mother-in-law told her about her grandchildren.
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ดํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฝƒ ํƒ€๋ น์ด๋‹ค.
My wife says she wants to go see the flowers and asks for flowers every day.
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด.
I guess things aren't going well for Seung-gyu with his girlfriend.

๊ฐํŒŒ

gakpa
each group; each faction; each party
๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์•ˆ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์—ฌ์•ผ์˜ ๊ฐํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the National Assembly, the ruling and opposition parties are at odds over whether to pass the budget bill.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•™์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐํŒŒ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We were divided into different factions over our interpretation of Professor Kim's doctrine.
์•ผ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
It is said that all opposition factions will unite to form one political party.

๊ฐ„ํŒŒ

ganpa
detection
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I was able to see through my inner thoughts to my mother and told her all my secrets.
๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘์ „์„ ์งœ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ ์ „๋žต ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
Coach Kim worked hard to understand the opponent's strategy to plan tomorrow's game.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์žˆ์–ด ์†๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu always had an expressionless face, so it was impossible to see through his intentions.

๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ

ganggyeongpa
hardliners
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์˜์›์€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค.
The member elected as chairman this time is a hard-line politician who does not know compromise.
๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹น์ง์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The party leader expressed his belief that hardliners should be excluded from major party positions for the sake of harmony.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์€ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ ๋…ธ์กฐ์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The company wanted to reach an agreement, but was having difficulty negotiating due to strong opposition from hard-line union members.

๊ฐœํ˜ํŒŒ

gaehyeokpa
reformation party
๊ฐœํ˜ํŒŒ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
A reformist pastor preached a sermon criticizing the corrupt church.
๊ฐœํ˜ํŒŒ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์„ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Reformist forces destroyed Goryeo and founded Joseon.

๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ

gaehwapa
proponents of the enlightenment movement
๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Enlightenment faction members were continuously dispatched to Japan to learn new cultures.
์กฐ์„ ๋ง์˜ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ์™€ ์ฒ™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ตฌํŒŒ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Intellectuals at the end of the Joseon Dynasty were divided into the enlightenment faction, which advocated enlightenment, and the conservative faction, which advocated repression.
์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํŠผํŠผํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The intellectuals who returned after learning Western culture formed the Enlightenment faction, saying that they should strengthen their country by learning Western culture.

๊ฒฉํŒŒ

gyeokpa
breaking; smashing
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์™“์žฅ ๊ฒฉํŒŒ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo participated in a Taekwondo competition and demonstrated breaking a roof tile.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๊ฒฉํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
I tried breaking the bricks, but there wasn't even a crack in the bricks.
๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๊ฒฉํŒŒ.
Breaking the bricks.

๊ณ„ํŒŒ

gyepa
clique; faction
๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์— ํž˜์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The National Assembly tried to transcend politicians' factions and strive to serve the people.
๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๊ณ„ํŒŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Ahead of the National Assembly election, factions of each political party began fierce competition with each other.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์›์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
A member of our local National Assembly is being questioned because he is pushing for something that goes against the opinions of the residents.

๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ

gojupa
high frequency
๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ง„๋™ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋จผ์ง€๋„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค.
Vibrating vacuum cleaners that use high frequencies absorb even fine dust.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์—ฌ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋ฉํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Yumin's voice was so high-pitched that even a little conversation made my ears ring.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I heard that humans can't hear dolphins.

๊ณผ๊ฒฉํŒŒ

gwagyeokpa
extremist
๊ณผ๊ฒฉํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The radicals tried to achieve their will even by using force.
๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํŒŒ.
Extreme extremists.
๊ณผ๊ฒฉํŒŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด.
Extremist group.

๊ตํŒŒ

gyopa
sect; religious denomination
์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตํŒŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, conflict between religious denominations has become increasingly severe in that country.
ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are over a hundred denominations in Korean Christianity.
์‹ ํฅ ๊ตํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์ฃ ?
What do new sects believe in?

๊ทน์ขŒํŒŒ

geukjjwapa
extreme left wing
๋‚จํ•œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทน์ขŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ˆ™์ฒญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In South Korea, communists who led the extreme left were purged.
๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทน์ขŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ๋…์žฌ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
In North Korea, extreme leftists waged dictatorship under the guise of communism.
์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅํ•˜์— ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ทน์ขŒํŒŒ์˜ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ์˜์›๋“ค์ด ์ฐฐ๊ณผ์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Members of the National Assembly suffered abrasions at the National Assembly due to extreme left-wing terrorism that arose under the influence of social movements.

๊ธ‰ํŒŒ

geuppa
dispatch; rush
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ํ‰์•…๋ฒ”์˜ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธ‰ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police ordered the dispatch of police forces to arrest the violent criminal.
๊ตฐ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์€ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ถ”๋ฝ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The military commander ordered a rescue team to be dispatched to the helicopter crash site.
๋Œ€์žฅ๋‹˜, ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธ‰ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sir, there are not enough rescue personnel on site. Additionally, we request that a rescue team be dispatched.

๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํŒŒ

gibunpa
person with rapid mood swings
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was a moody person who would buy anything if he was in a good mood.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun was a moody person who always behaved the way he wanted, which embarrassed the people around him.
๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํŒŒ.
A temperamental mood swinger.

๋‚œํŒŒ

nanpa
shipwreck
๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋‚œํŒŒ ์ง์ „์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒˆ์ถœ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The crew and passengers on the ship all succeeded in escaping just before the shipwreck.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•ด์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚œํŒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government ordered each shipping company to repair old ships that may be shipwrecked.
๋‚œํŒŒ ์–ด์„ .
Wrecked fishing boat.

๋‚œํŒŒ์„ 

nanpaseon
wreck; wrecked ship
ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The marine rescue team stepped in and rescued people who had drifted out to sea after being on a shipwreck.
์ „๋ณต๋œ ์œ ์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์œ ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„  ์ธ์–‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
As oil continues to leak from the capsized oil tanker, work to salvage the wreck must be expedited.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋Œ€?
Did you find out where the ship broke down?

๋‚จํŒŒ

nampa
dispatching a spy to the south
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ฒฉ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
He went on a spy mission and disguised his identity for Nampa.
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จํŒŒ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‚จํŒŒ๋œ ๊ฐ„์ฒฉ์ด ์ž์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a case where a spy who had been trained in Nampa since he was young and was sent to Nampa surrendered himself.
๋‚จํŒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒฉ.
Nampa spy.

๋…ธ์žฅํŒŒ

nojangpa
old folks; veterans
๋…ธ์žฅํŒŒ ๊ฐ๋….
Veteran director.
๋…ธ์žฅํŒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ.
Veteran actor.
๋…ธ์žฅํŒŒ ์˜์›.
Veteran lawmaker.

๋…ธํŒŒ

nopa
old woman
๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋…ธํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Seeing the white-haired old woman reminded me of my grandmother in the countryside.
๊ทธ ๋…ธํŒŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์•„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The old woman looked much older than my grandmother.
๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ ๋…ธํŒŒ.
A white-haired old woman.

๋‹ค์ˆ˜ํŒŒ

dasupa
majority
๊ทธ ์ •๋‹น์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The party decided on its presidential candidate based on the majority opinion.
์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์ธ ์•ผ๋‹น์˜ ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ • ์šด์˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The new government is unable to carry out state affairs as planned due to obstruction from the majority opposition party.
๋‹ค์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
majority opinion.

๋‹นํŒŒ

dangpa
faction; clique
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์ด ๋‹นํŒŒ ์‹ธ์›€์—๋งŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.
These days, most political parties are focused only on factional fights, leading to high public dissatisfaction.
๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ๋‹นํŒŒ ์—†์ด ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Members of the National Assembly must cooperate with each other without partisanship to help the government and do things for the country.
๋‹นํŒŒ ์‹ธ์›€.
faction fight.

๋‹นํŒŒ์„ฑ

dangpaseong
being partisan; being factional
๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋‹นํŒŒ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
All political decisions are inevitably partisan.
์—ฌ๋‹น๊ณผ ์•ผ๋‹น์€ ๋‹นํŒŒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The ruling party and the opposition party were partisan and unconditionally opposed each other's opinions.
๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋‹นํŒŒ์„ฑ.
Personal partisanship.

๋ŒํŒŒ

dolpa
breakthrough
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ •๋ฉด ๋ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our troops broke through the defense line and attempted a frontal breakthrough toward enemy territory.
์•„๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์ง„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋šซ๋Š” ๋ŒํŒŒ ์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The friendly forces won the war through a breakthrough operation that broke through strong defensive positions.
์ •๋ฉด ๋ŒํŒŒ.
Break through head on.

๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ

dolpagu
breakthrough
์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋šซ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This player made a breakthrough in attack from the left side at the start of the game.
์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In a situation where the enemy was attacking our unit, we had to find a breakthrough to survive.
๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋‹ค.
Breakthrough is blocked.

๋ŒํŒŒ๋ ฅ

dolparyeok
penetrating ability
์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ์™€ ๋ŒํŒŒ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€์„ ์šฐ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This player led the team to victory with excellent speed and breakthrough ability.
์‹œ๋ฒ” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ŒํŒŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
In a demonstration competition, a rookie soccer player showed off his formidable breakthrough ability.
๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ŒํŒŒ๋ ฅ.
Powerful breakthrough power.

๋™ํŒŒ

dongpa
freeze and burst
๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ด€์˜ ๋™ํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
In winter, freezing and bursting accidents in boilers and water pipes occur frequently.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋™ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ด€์„ ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‹ธ ๋‘์…จ๋‹ค.
My father tightly wrapped the water pipes with cloth to prevent them from freezing.
๋ฐค์— ๋™ํŒŒ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์•ผ.
I'm worried that the water supply will break down due to freezing at night.

๋งŒ๊ฒฝ์ฐฝํŒŒ

mangyeongchangpa
boundless expanse of water
์‚ฌ๊ณต์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ชฝ๋ฐฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๊ฒฝ์ฐฝํŒŒ์— ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A small boat that had lost its boatman was drifting aimlessly in Mangyeongchangpa.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŒ๊ฒฝ์ฐฝํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you go up the coastal road from there, there is a beach where you can see Mangyeong Changpa at a glance.
์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
How was your trip last weekend?

๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ

bandaepa
opposition
๊ทธ ๋…๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The maverick leader cast out all opposition who rejected his views.
์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์šฉ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„“์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
A truly tolerant person is one who can accept opposing opinions.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If we reflect our opinions, we must persuade the opposition.

๋ฐ˜ํŒŒ

banpa
partial destruction
ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ํญ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒ™ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were several ships in the harbor that were half destroyed by bombing.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ •๋„์˜ ํฐ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Youngsu suffered a serious car accident that broke his car in half.
์ € ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์™œ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋์ง€?
Why was that building so destroyed?

๋ฐœํŒŒ

balpa
blasting
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐฑ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I recently lost a colleague in a blasting accident in a pit.
ํ„ฐ๋„ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐœํŒŒ ์ค€๋น„ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋‹ค.
Blasting preparation work is in full swing ahead of tunnel construction.
๋’ท์‚ฐ์˜ ๋Œ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๋ฐœํŒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The sound of blasts breaking the rocks of the mountain behind rang through the heavens and earth like the sound of a cannon.

๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ

bangpaje
breakwater; seawall
์„ ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The captain anchored the ship inside the harbor, protected by a breakwater.
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Fortunately, the breakwater blocked the large waves and the damage was reduced.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚š์‹œ๊พผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Many anglers are flocking to the breakwater that is now open to the public.

๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ

bosupa
conservatives
๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ์žƒ์–ด์„œ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์—†์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the conservatives lost power, political reform proceeded smoothly without much opposition.
์ €๋ถ„์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ.
This person is from a conservative faction, so please refrain from making too radical remarks.
๋„ค. ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๊ฐœํ˜์•ˆ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
yes. Don't worry, I will carefully explain this reform plan in favor of tradition.

๋ถ„ํŒŒ

bunpa
division; sect; faction
๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตฌ๊ต์™€ ์‹ ๊ต๋กœ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the Reformation that occurred in Europe, Christianity was divided into Catholicism and Protestantism.
์กฑ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์•ˆ๊ณผ ์˜†์ง‘ ์•„์ €์”จ๋„ค ์ง‘์•ˆ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
Looking at the genealogy, I found that my family and the uncle's family next door were branches branching from the same ancestor.
๊ทธ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
The school is a branch of the Enlightenment, and is similar to it in many ways.

๋น„ํŒŒ

bipa
oriental mandolin
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์•… ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I first heard the pipa played at a Korean traditional music concert.
์Œ์•…์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ์•…๊ธฐ์ธ ๋น„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.
My older sister, who majors in music, plays the pipa, a traditional instrument.
์ฐจ ๋ง›์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€๊ฐ€์š”?
Does the tea taste okay?

์‚ฌ๊ธˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ

sageumpari
porcelain chip
๊ทธ ๋„๊ณต์€ ๊นจ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ธˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The potter did not handle even a broken piece of gold dust lightly.
์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒŒ์š”?
What are you going to do with all these useless gold dust flies?

์‚ฌํŒŒ์ด์–ด

sapaieo
sapphire
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌํŒŒ์ด์–ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father gave my mother a sapphire ring.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์™€ ์‚ฌํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo wore a ring decorated with diamonds and sapphires.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My sister asked me to put a turquoise sapphire in the center of the ring.

์‚ฐํŒŒ

sanpa
midwife
์ง€์ˆ˜ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ†ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ์‚ฐํŒŒ๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When Jisoo's mother started going into labor, the midwife quickly prepared to receive the baby.
์‚ฐํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ํž˜์„ ๋” ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The midwife told the mother to apply a little more pressure as she could see the baby's head.
์ด ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ € ์‚ฐํŒŒ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
I heard that all the babies born in this neighborhood were given to that midwife.

์‚ฐํŒŒ์—ญ

sanpayeok
midwife
๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์—๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฐํŒŒ์—ญ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was no one in the village who could properly serve as a midwife.
์‚ฐํŒŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ์™•๋น„์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„์šธ ์‚ฐํŒŒ์—ญ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A woman with extensive midwifery experience decided to take on the role of midwife to help the queen give birth.
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋“ค ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฐํŒŒ์—ญ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
These days, it's hard to find a midwife because everyone gives birth at an obstetrics and gynecology clinic.

์‚ผํŒŒ์ „

sampajeon
three-cornered battle; triangular fight
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์‚ผํŒŒ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As other countries intervened in the fight between the two countries, the war developed into a three-way war.
ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ ํฅ ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผํŒŒ์ „์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.
Until now, two competing companies were leading, but with the emergence of new companies, a three-way battle is expected.
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์‚ผํŒŒ์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Until now, there was only one stock market, but in the future there will be three stock markets competing in a three-way battle.

์„คํŒŒ

seolpa
elucidation; explanation
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์„คํŒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My wife's argument that smoking was harmful to health only sounded like nagging to me.
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„คํŒŒ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.
His argument emphasizing foreign language skills always leads to a sermon on the importance of early English education.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Dad, these days, I really need a new computer with good functionality even when studying.

์„ธํŒŒ

sepa
hardships of life
๊ฑฐ์นœ ์„ธํŒŒ.
Rough sepa.
๋ชจ์ง„ ์„ธํŒŒ.
Severe sepa.
ํ—˜ํ•œ ์„ธํŒŒ.
Tough sepa.

์†Œ์ˆ˜ํŒŒ

sosupa
minority
์†Œ์ˆ˜ํŒŒ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊น€ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‹น์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
Candidate Kim cannot be elected mayor with only the support of minority forces.
ํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—๋„ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž์ด๋‹ค.
The current president is a great leader who knows how to listen to the opinions of minorities.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์–ด์„œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ํŒŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.
Since this issue was decided by the mainstream forces within the party, opposition from minorities is expected.

์†Œ์žฅํŒŒ

sojangpa
young group
์†Œ์žฅํŒŒ ์˜์›.
Minority member of parliament.
์†Œ์žฅํŒŒ ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์ง„ ์˜์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Minority lawmakers confronted senior lawmakers by demanding political reform.
์†Œ์žฅํŒŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค.
The small group argued according to their beliefs despite many oppositions.

์‡ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ

soepari
warble fly; gadfly
์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์ž ์‡ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ๋Š” ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the cow bled to death, stable flies caught its scent and rushed at it in droves.
๋ง์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ์‡ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ์•„๋“ค์–ด ๋ง์ด ๋ˆˆ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
Stable flies buzz around the horse's head, making it difficult for the horse to open its eyes properly.
์ถ•์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋˜๋ฐ.
It seems like there's a fishy smell coming from the barn.

์ˆ˜๊ตฌํŒŒ

sugupa
conservatives
์ˆ˜๊ตฌํŒŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Conservatives criticized this radical personnel policy.
์ˆ˜๊ตฌํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธํ˜ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค.
The conservative faction was in conflict with the enlightenment faction and strongly prevented the opening of doors.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐœํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ž ์ˆ˜๊ตฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
When the country's central forces insisted on enlightenment, the conservative faction opposed it.

์ŠคํŒŒ์ด

seupai
spy
๋งŒ์ผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์ด ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ๊ตญ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
If military secrets become known to enemy countries through spies, etc., our country's security will be threatened.
ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์š”์›์„ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค.
This series, which features a secret agent for a government organization, is a typical spy movie.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—…์ฒด์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋Š” ์–‘์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๋”๊ตฐ.
These days, there are many companies without conscience that steal technology by planting people in their competitors.

์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ

seupaikeu
spike
๊น€๋ฏผ์ค€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜๋น„์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์น˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Kim Min-jun's powerful spike caused the opposing team's defender to collapse without being able to properly catch the ball.
๋ฐ•์Šน๊ทœ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ ํšŒ์‹ฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŒ€์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The team's victory was determined when Park Seung-gyu's final throw spike led to a goal.
์™œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
Why can't players attack and just pass the ball around?

์‹ ํŒŒ๊ทน

sinpageuk
sinpageuk
์‹ ํŒŒ๊ทน์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Her exaggerated voice, like something out of a new drama, made me laugh.
์‹ ํŒŒ๊ทน์€ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ป”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Sinpa dramas are childish and obvious, but they have a charm that attracts people.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚  ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
He left me, but I haven't sent him away yet.

์—ฌํŒŒ

yeopa
ripple; wave
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํฐ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌํŒŒ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisoo stepped into the aftermath of a big wave.
ํ•ด์ผ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ฎ์ณค์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The aftermath of the tsunami hit the sandy beach once or twice, but no one was injured.
๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ.
Aftermath of a wave.

์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒŒ

yeongipa
excellent actor; excellent actress
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The movie, which is being released this month, has become a hot topic because many talented actors appear in it.
์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒŒ ์Šคํƒ€ ๊น€ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์—ฐํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The drama, in which talented star Kim played a passionate role, ended with high viewership ratings.
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think that male actor is really good at acting.

์˜จ๊ฑดํŒŒ

ongeonpa
moderates; moderate
๊น€ ์˜์›์€ ์˜จ๊ฑดํŒŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Rep. Kim was a representative figure of the moderate faction and was opposed to too rapid reform.
์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์™•์€ ์˜จ๊ฑดํŒŒ ์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The king, who wanted to end the war, discussed a peaceful solution with his moderate subjects.
๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ์˜จ๊ฑดํŒŒ์ธ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค.
The chairman, who announced his intention to take a strong stance, continued to clash with the moderate vice chairman.

์™„ํŒŒ

wanpa
crush; destruction
์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์™„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง‘๋“ค์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The remains of houses that were completely destroyed due to the war are scattered throughout the village.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์™„ํŒŒ.
Complete destruction of the building.

์ŒํŒŒ

eumpa
sound wave
์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์˜ ๋–จ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Humans can hear sound due to sound waves created by the vibration of the vocal cords.
์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The soft sound waves of the gayageum played outdoors spread far away.
์Œํ–ฅ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ŒํŒŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๋‹ค.
Acoustic experts were also aware of subtle changes in sound caused by changes in sound waves.

์ธํŒŒ

inpa
crowd; throng
์˜ฌ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋„ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This summer too, huge crowds flocked to the beach.
์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“  ์ธํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.
The crowds that gather at the airport to see a popular singer are amazing.
์™€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค.
Wow, what a huge crowd of people gathered.

์ผํŒŒ๋งŒํŒŒ

ilpamanpa
spreading; growing; being magnified
์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์ด ์ผํŒŒ๋งŒํŒŒ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The small fire spread all over the place, burning the entire mountain and causing great damage.
๋งˆ์„์— ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์ผํŒŒ๋งŒํŒŒ๋กœ ์ปค์ ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Rumors about ghosts appearing in the village grew so quickly that the police began an investigation.
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์ผํŒŒ๋งŒํŒŒ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A minor argument between the two escalated into a big fight and turned into a fight between families.

์ž‘ํŒŒ

jakpa
giving up; ceasing
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์ง์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My uncle quit his studies and got a job at a company.
์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ด ์ง‘์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think selling this house without my fatherโ€™s knowledge is a bad idea.
ํ˜•๋‹˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ • ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you really feel that way, you can split the tree.

์ €์ฃผํŒŒ

jeojupa
low frequency
์ด ์•ˆ๋งˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ‰์นœ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
This massager uses low frequencies to stimulate muscles and relieve tight muscles.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I received treatment to relieve back pain using low frequency waves.
์ €์ฃผํŒŒ ์•ˆ๋งˆ๊ธฐ.
Low frequency massager.

์ „์žํŒŒ

jeonjapa
electromagnetic waves
์œ ํ•ด ์ „์žํŒŒ.
Harmful electromagnetic waves.
์ „์žํŒŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จ.
Block electromagnetic waves.
์ „์žํŒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด.
Electromagnetic wave damage.

์ „ํŒŒ

jeonpa
spread; dissemination
์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฏผ์ธต์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The spread of Catholicism within the country was centered on the common people.
์œ ๋ช… ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ž ํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Famous celebrities sometimes hold press conferences to prevent the spread of unfounded rumors about them.
๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ.
Spread of culture.

์ •ํ†ตํŒŒ

jeongtongpa
mainstream
์ •ํ†ตํŒŒ ์ข…๊ต์ธ.
Orthodox religious person.
์ •ํ†ตํŒŒ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜.
Orthodox pitcher.
์ •ํ†ตํŒŒ ํ•™์ž.
Orthodox scholar.

์ •ํŒŒ

jeongpa
faction
ํŠน์ • ์ •ํŒŒ.
specific political faction.
์ •ํŒŒ์˜ ์ด๋….
ideology of political faction.
์ •ํŒŒ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž.
leader of a political faction.
Practice for free in the app โ†’