Korean vocabulary โ Health & Symptoms
242 words from the "Health & Symptoms" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์ฒ๋ฐฉ์
cheobangjeon
prescription
๋ณ์์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฝ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ํฅํ์ต๋๋ค.
I took the prescription I got from the hospital and headed to the pharmacy.
์ฝ์ฌ๋๊ป ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
I gave the prescription to the pharmacist and received the medicine as instructed.
์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ ํ ๋ณต์ฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ๋ณต์ฉํ์ต๋๋ค.
I carefully checked the dosage instructions written on the prescription and took the medicine.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ
gamgi
a cold (illness)
์์ํ ํ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ ์จ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด์.
I caught a bad cold because of the chilly seasonal-change weather.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๊ณ ์ฌ์์ต๋๋ค.
I felt like I was coming down with a cold, so I drank warm tea and rested.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ํด ์ธ์ถ ํ ์๋ฐ์ ๊นจ๋์ด ์ป์ด์.
To prevent colds, I wash my hands and feet thoroughly after going out.
์ด
yeol
fever
์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๋ชธ์ด ์ค์๊ณ ๋ฏธ์ด๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ด์ด ๋๋ค์.
My body has been aching since morning, and I have a fever along with a slight temperature.
์ฒด์จ๊ณ๋ก ์ธก์ ํด ๋ณด๋ ๋์ ์ด์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
Measuring with a thermometer, I found I had a high fever.
์ด์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฏธ์ง๊ทผํ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ๋ฆ์์ฃผ์์ด์.
I wiped my body with lukewarm water to bring the fever down.
์ํ๋ค
apeuda
to hurt, to be sick
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋์์ ํด์์ ์ทจํ์ด์.
My head was throbbing and hurting, so I lay down and rested.
์ด๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ํ์ ์ง ์์ธํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Could you tell me in detail where it hurts and how?
์ํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
Hearing that I was sick, my friends worried and asked how I was doing.
๋ํต
dutong
headache
์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์๋๋ ์ฌํ ๋ํต์ด ์ฐพ์์์ด์.
I was so stressed that I got a severe headache.
๋ํต์ด ๊ณ์๋์ด์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํด์์ ์ทจํ์ต๋๋ค.
The headache continued, so I rested in a quiet room.
๊ด์๋์ด๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฟ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ํต ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ์ ๋ณต์ฉํ์ด์.
I took medicine because of a headache with a throbbing sensation in my temples.
๋ฐฐํ
baetal
stomachache, upset stomach
์ฐฌ ์์์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋จน์ด์ ๋ฐฐํ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค์.
I ate too much cold food, so I got a stomachache.
๋ฐฐํ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ์ด์.
Since I got a stomachache, I had warm porridge instead of a regular meal.
์๊ทน์ ์ธ ์์์ ํผํด์ผ ๋ฐฐํ์ ์๋ฐฉํ ์ ์์ด์.
You need to avoid spicy/irritating food to prevent stomachaches.
๊ธฐ์นจ
gichim
cough
๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์งํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ด ๋์ค๋ค์.
My throat is tickling, and I keep coughing continuously.
๊ธฐ์นจ์ด ์ฌํด์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋๋ผ์ง์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค ๋ง์
จ์ต๋๋ค.
My cough was bad, so I brewed and drank warm bellflower root tea.
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํผํด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ๊ธฐ์นจ ์์ ์ ์ง์ผ์.
I follow cough etiquette so I don't inconvenience others.
์ฝง๋ฌผ
konmul
runny nose
์ฐฌ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฌ์๋๋ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ์ค์ค ํ๋ฌ๋ด๋ ค์.
I got exposed to cold wind, and now my nose is running nonstop.
์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ์ ๋์์ ํด์ง๋ฅผ ์์ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
My nose keeps running, so I keep tissues beside me and use them.
์ฝ๊ฐ ๊ฝ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์์ ์ฝ๊ตญ์ ๋ค๋ ์ต๋๋ค.
My nose was stuffed up and running nonstop, so I stopped by the pharmacy.
์ด์ง๋ฝ๋ค
eojireoptta
to feel dizzy
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด์๋ ๋์์ด ์ด์ง๋ฝ๋ค.
When I suddenly stood up, everything in front of my eyes got dizzy.
ํผ๊ณคํจ์ด ๋์ ๋์๋์ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋นํ์ฒ๋ผ ์ด์ง๋ฝ๋ค.
Maybe fatigue has built up, but my head feels dizzy like anemia.
์ด์ง๋ฌ์ด ์ฆ์์ด ์ง์๋๋ฉด ์ ์ ์์์ ์ฌ์ด์ผ ํด์.
If dizzy symptoms continue, you should sit down and rest for a while.
์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
allereugi
allergy
๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ด์ฒ ์ด๋ฉด ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์์ด ์ฌํด์ ธ์.
In spring when pollen is flying around, my allergy reaction gets worse.
๋ณต์ญ์ ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํญ์ ํ์ธํด์.
I have a peach allergy, so I always check food ingredients.
ํผ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฌ์ด ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์์ด ๋ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋์ต๋๋ค.
An itchy allergic reaction appeared on my skin, so I applied ointment.
์งํต์
jintongje
painkiller
ํต์ฆ์ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ด์ ์ฝ๊ตญ์์ ์งํต์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ๋จน์์ด์.
The pain was hard to bear, so I bought and took a painkiller at the pharmacy.
์งํต์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ฐ์ด๋ ํต์ฆ์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ๋ผ์์๋ค์.
After taking the painkiller, the pain that was bothering me settled down considerably.
์์ฌ ํ์ ์ฝ์ฌ์ ์ง์์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์งํต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ฉํ์ต๋๋ค.
After eating, I took the painkiller according to the pharmacist's instructions.
์ํ์
sohwaje
digestive medicine
๊ณผ์์ ํ๋์ง ์์ด ๋๋ถ๋ฃฉํด์ ์ํ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋ง์
จ์ด์.
I must have overeaten, because my stomach felt bloated, so I took digestive medicine.
์ํ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ ์นํ๋ ์์ด ํ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ ๋๋์ด์์.
After taking digestive medicine, I feel like the indigestion in my stomach cleared right up.
์ฒดํ์ ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๋จน์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ํ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
When you have indigestion, it's better not to force yourself to eat and to take digestive medicine instead.
๋ฐด๋
baendeu
band-aid
์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ์ด์ง ๋ฒ ์ฌ์ ์์ฒ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐด๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ์์ต๋๋ค.
I cut my finger slightly, so I put a band-aid on the wound.
๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐด๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ด๋ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ์์์ ํธ๋ฆฌํด์.
With a waterproof band-aid on, water doesn't get in, so it's convenient.
๊ตฌ๊ธํจ์์ ๋ฐด๋๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณดํธํ์ด์.
I took a band-aid out of the first aid kit and hygienically protected the wound.
์ฒด์จ
cheon
body temperature
์ฒด์จ๊ณ๋ก ์ธก์ ํด ๋ณด๋ ์ฒด์จ์ด ์ ์ ๋ฒ์๋ก ๋์์์ด์.
Measuring with a thermometer, my body temperature returned to the normal range.
๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ ์ฒด์จ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํด์.
When the temperature drops, it's important to maintain your body temperature.
์ด์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ ์ฒด์จ์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฒดํฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
My temperature went up, so I'm checking my body temperature periodically.
์ฃผ์ฌ
jusa
injection, shot
๋
๊ฐ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ํด ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ์์ด์.
I went to the hospital and got a shot to prevent the flu.
์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๋ ํ์ ์ด์ง ํ์ ๋นผ์ผ ์ํ์ง ์์์.
When getting a shot, you should relax your arm a bit so it doesn't hurt.
์๋ฉ์ด ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ์ข์์ก๋ค์.
After getting a shot in my hip, my body aches got a lot better.
์์ฒ
sangcheo
wound, injury
๋์ด์ ธ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ์์ ์์ฒ๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ ์๋
์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I fell and got a small wound on my knee, so I disinfected it.
์์ฒ์ ๋ง๋์ง ์๋๋ก ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ฃผ์์ด์.
I carefully applied ointment so the wound wouldn't get infected.
์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ์์ฒ ์๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค์.
As time passes, the wound scar is gently healing.
์์ฝ
aryak
pill
๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์์ฝ์ ํ ์ ๊ฟ๊บฝ ์ผ์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค.
I swallowed a pill with water in one gulp.
๊ฐ๋ฃจ์ฝ๋ณด๋ค ์์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํจ์ฌ ํธํด์.
Taking medicine as a pill is much more convenient than as a powder.
์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ์ ์์ฝ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์์ ๋ชฉ ๋๊น์ด ์์ํ๋ค์.
The prescribed pill is small in size, so it's easy to swallow.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ฝ
gamgiyak
cold medicine
์ฝ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ฝ์ ์์ด์.
I bought cold medicine at the pharmacy.
๊ฑด๊ฐ
geongang
health
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด์ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ํด์.
I exercise every day for my health.
๊ฑด๊ฐํ๋ค
geonganghada
healthy
ํญ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ์ธ์!
Always stay healthy!
๊ฐ๋ ต๋ค
garyeoptta
to be itchy
์์ด ๊ฐ๋ ต๋ค
My hands are itchy
๋ฑ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ต๋ค
My back is itchy
๊ฐํธ
ganho
nursing
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
He received nursing and recovered.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐํด์ก๋ค.
He received nursing and got healthy.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ํ๋ณตํด์ก๋ค.
He received nursing and became happy.
๊ฑด๊ฐ์
geongangsik
healthy diet
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค
He is on a diet with healthy food
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค
She thinks a healthy diet is important
๊ฑด๊ฐ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ ์ข๋ค
A healthy diet is good for our body
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ
geongangsikpum
healthy food
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ์ ๋จน๋๋ค
He eats healthy food
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ์ ์ถ์ฒํ๋ค
She recommends healthy food
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ์ ๋น์ธ๋ค
Healthy food is expensive
๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ
geonmangjeung
forgetfulness
๋๋ ๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ์ด ์์ด
I am forgetful
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ์ด ์ฌํด
He has severe forgetfulness
๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ๋ชปํ๋ค
I can't remember due to forgetfulness
๊ณผ๋ก
gwaro
overwork
๊ณผ๋ก๋ก ์ธํด ๋ณ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
I got sick due to overwork.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผ๋ก๋ก ์ฃฝ์ ๋ปํ๋ค.
He almost died from overwork.
๊ณผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด์์ ์ทจํ์ธ์.
Take a rest to avoid overwork.
๊ณผ์
gwasik
overeating
๊ณผ์์ ํ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๋๋น ์ง๋๋ค.
Overeating can make you unhealthy.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผ์์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
He has a tendency to overeat.
๊ณผ์์ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์์ต๊ด์ ์ ์งํ์ธ์.
To avoid overeating, maintain healthy eating habits.
๊ณผ์
gwaeum
excessive drinking
๊ณผ์์ ํ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๋๋น ์ง๋๋ค.
Drinking excessively can make you unhealthy.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผ์์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
He has a tendency to drink excessively.
๊ณผ์์ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ต๊ด์ ์ ์งํ์ธ์.
To avoid excessive drinking, maintain healthy habits.
๊ธฐ์ด
giun
energy, qi
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
He has a lot of energy.
๊ธฐ์ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Energy is important for health.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ด์ ํ๋ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด์์ ์ทจํ๋ค.
He takes a rest to recover his energy.
๊ฐ๋ฃจ์ฝ
garuyak
powder medicine
์์ฒ ๋ถ์์ ๋นจ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฌผ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ์ฝ์ ๋ฟ๋ ธ๋ค.
A red potion was applied to the wound and a white powder was sprinkled on it.
์๋ง๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ดํ๋ ์์ฝ์ ๋นป์์ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The mother crushed the pills that the children had difficulty swallowing and made them into powder.
์ ์๋, ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฃจ์ฝ์ ์ ๋คํํ
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋จน์ฌ์ผ ํ๋์?
Teacher, how should I give this powder to my children?
์ด๋๋ค
yeollada
develop a fever; become feverish; run a fever
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ํํ ์ด๋๊ณ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo caught a cold, ran a fever and was coughing.
๋๋ ์ด๋๋ ๋์์ ์ด๋ง์ ์ฐฌ ์๊ฑด์ ์ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I placed a cold towel on my feverish younger brotherโs forehead.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ํ์ง ๋ง์ด ์ธ๋๋ฐ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์?
The baby cried a lot because he was sick. Is he okay now?
๊ธฐ์นจํ๋ค
gichimhada
cough
๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ธฐ์นจํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์๋๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The hospital was noisy with the sounds of cold patients coughing.
์ฌํ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ ๊ณ์ ๊ธฐ์นจํ์ฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ํ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์๋ค.
I had a severe sore throat and kept coughing until my stomach hurt.
๊ธฐ์นจํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
Coughing sound.
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค
bareuda
apply; spread
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ์ง๋ฅผ ํฐ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฅด์
จ๋ค.
My mother chose white wallpaper for the house she was moving into.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ์นดํ๋ ์ฐฝ์ ํ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ๋น์ด ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
The cafe we โโwent to had Korean paper on the window, letting in soft sunlight.
์ ์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ ๋๋ฐฐ๋ ๋์ค์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์?
Canโt you wallpaper that wall later?
์ค์ฌ๋ณ
seolsabyeong
diarrhea
์์ฆ์ ์ค์ฌ๋ณ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ด ์ ์ข๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ค ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ดด๋กญ๋ค.
These days, I feel sick due to diarrhea and going to the bathroom is difficult.
๋๋ ์๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ์ ๋จน๋๋ฐ ์ค์ฌ๋ณ์ ์๊ณ ๋ ์ดํ๋ก๋ ์์์ ๋จน์ ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
I normally eat well regardless of the food, but after suffering from diarrhea, I have to be careful about what I eat.
์ผ๊ตด์ด ํผ์ฅํด์ก๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ์ํ?
Your face has become pale. Where does it hurt?
์ฃผ์ฌํ๋ค
jusahada
inject
์์ฌ๋ ๊ณ ํต์ ํธ์ํ๋ ํ์์๊ฒ ์งํต์ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฌํ๋ค.
The doctor injected painkillers to a patient complaining of pain.
ํผ์์ ํ๋ฒ
์ง์ ๋น๋จ ์ฝ์ ์ฃผ์ฌํ๋ ํ์ ์์จ๋ ํฝ ๋ฅ์ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
My brother seemed very skilled at injecting diabetes medicine into his thigh by himself.
์์ด๋ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ฝ์ ์ฃผ์ฌํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฒ์จ ์
์ ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ด๋๋ค.
The child was already crying bitterly even before the nurse injected the medicine into his arm.
์์ผ
aya
ouch; ow
์์ผ! ๋ฐ๊ฐ์!
ouch! It stings!
์์ผ! ์นผ์ ๋ฒ ์์ด.
ouch! I got cut by a knife.
์์ผ! ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฐ๋ ธ์ด.
ouch! I got pricked by a needle.
ํ์
hwanja
patient; sick person
๋ณ์ค์๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ณ์์ด ์์ฐํ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ํ์ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
In the hospital room, patients were lying on their arms with their faces clearly showing signs of illness.
์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ฌํ ๋ถ์์ ์
์ ํ์๋ ์ํ์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋น๋ช
์ ์ง๋ฌ๋๋ค.
The patient, who suffered severe injuries in the accident, could not bear the pain and screamed.
์ ์๋. ๋จํธ์ด ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋ต๋ตํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ ๊ทธ๋ด๊น์?
teacher. My husband says he feels tight in his chest. Why is that?
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค
dalligihada
run; dash
๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํ๋ฉด์ ๊ณต์์ ํ ๋ฐํด ๋๋ค.
For my health, I run every morning and take a walk around the park.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํด์ ์๋ ํ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋์น ๊ณต์ ์ก์๋ค.
A player on our team ran quickly and caught the ball that a player on the opposing team missed.
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์จ์ด ์ฐจ?
Why are you so out of breath?
๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ฝ
mogiyak
mosquito repellent
๊ฐ์์ฒ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฆ๊ฒ ๊ทน์ฑ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ๋ณด๋ค ์คํ๋ ค ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ฝ ํ๋งค๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค.
As mosquitoes become more aggressive in the fall season, sales of mosquito repellent actually increased compared to the summer season.
์๋น ๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ฝ์ ๋ฟ๋ ค ๋์๋ค.
To prevent the child from being bitten by mosquitoes, the father sprayed mosquito repellent in the child's room before going to bed.
๋ฐค์ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฌ๋ ค ์ ์ ์ค์ณค์ด์.
I was plagued by mosquitoes all night and had trouble sleeping.
์กฐ๊น
joging
jogging
์น๊ท๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์กฐ๊น
์ ํ๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ์จ๋ค.
Seung-gyu jogs to school every morning.
๊ณต์์๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์กฐ๊น
์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
There are many people riding bicycles or jogging in the park.
๋ฏผ์ค์จ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Minjun, please let us know if you have any secrets to staying healthy.
์ฝ๊ฐ๊ธฐ
kogamgi
sinus cold
ํ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๋๋ ๊ผญ ์ฝ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ค.
When the seasons change, I always get a cold.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋์ง ๊ณ์ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉ์๋ค.
Minjun kept sniffling as if he had a cold.
๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋๊น ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ?
From the sound of your voice, does it sound like you have a cold?
์์
susul
surgery; operation
์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์ ์ง๋จ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์์ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ค.
I scheduled a surgery date for my mother who was diagnosed with cancer last week.
์๋ฒ์ง์ ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฌํ๋ค.
My whole family was relieved because my father's surgery went well.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ํ์ ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋งน์ฅ์ด ํฐ์ก๋. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์์ ๋ถํฐ ํ์ง.
My stomach hurt so much that I went to the hospital and they said my appendix had burst. So I had surgery right away.
์์ ํ๋ค
susulhada
operate
์์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ ํ๋ ๋์ ์ธํด๊ณผ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์์์ ๋์๋ค.
Interns and nurses helped the doctor during the surgery.
๋ด๋น ์์ฌ๋ ํ์์ ์์ฒ๊ฐ ๊น์ด์ ์์ ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The doctor in charge said that the patient's wounds were deep and that surgery was necessary.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋์?
Did Jisoo go through the surgery well?
๊ธฐ์นจ๊ฐ๊ธฐ
gichimgamgi
chest cold
๋๋ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ฒ์จ ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ฝ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I have a cough and cold and have been coughing all day for several days now.
๊ธฐ์นจ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์ง์๋๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ด์ง์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ ํ๋ ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
If a cough or cold lasts for a long time, it can cause strain on the bronchial tubes and develop into an illness such as pneumonia.
์ต๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ํ์ด๋ผ๋๋ ๋๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
I heard that coughs and colds have become popular recently. Did you catch it too?
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
dalligi
run
๋๋ ์์นจ ์ด๋ ๊ฒธ ๊ณต์์์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I did my morning exercise and running in the park.
๋์์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์ฝํด์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์จ์ด ์ฐฌ๋ค.
My younger brother has a weak heart, so he quickly runs out of breath even if he runs just a little.
๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ.
Light running.
๋ชฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ
mokkkamgi
sore throat
์ง์๋ ๋ง์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๋งํผ์ ์ฌํ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo suffered from a sore throat so severe that she could not speak.
์ธ๋๋ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ณ ์ํ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ชจ๊ณผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
My sister gave me warm quince tea as I was suffering from a sore throat.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ด ๋์.
Doctor, my throat is sore and I'm coughing.
๋ชธ์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ
momsalgamgi
cold from fatigue
์์ฆ ์ผ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ํ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชธ์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I worked too hard these days and ended up catching a cold.
์ผ์ฌ์ผ์ฌ ์ถฅ๊ณ ์จ๋ชธ์ ๋ญ์ด์ด ๋๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ์๋ง ๋ชธ์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์ข ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It was bitterly cold, and looking at the skin growing all over my body, I thought I might have a cold.
๋ชธ์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์ด๋ ๋๊ณ ์คํ์ด ๋๋ค.
I feel like I have a cold, but I have a fever and chills.
์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ
jaechaegi
sneeze
์์
์๊ฐ์ ์๊พธ๋ง ์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ฐธ๋๋ผ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
I kept sneezing during class and got scolded for holding it in.
์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋ปฅ ๋ซ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์์ํด์ง๋ ๋๋์ด ๋ ๋ค.
After sneezing, my nose feels fresh and refreshed.
์ฝง๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ์์ ์๋์?
Are there any other symptoms other than a runny nose and sneezing?
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
dallida
run
๋ง๋ค์ด ๋คํ ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Horses run happily across the fields.
์ด๋์ ์๋ค์ด ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ด ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ๋ค์ก๋ค.
Athletes built up their basic physical strength by running around the playground.
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฐ๋ถํฐ ๋๋ฌด ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ด์ด ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ณ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The athlete ran too fast from the beginning of the game and quickly got tired.
๋ค์ด์ดํธ
daieoteu
diet
์ง์๋ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ ์์ ์์์ ๋จน์๋ค.
Jisoo said she was on a diet and ate less food than usual.
๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์ด๋์ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ฉด ์ฒด์ค ์กฐ์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
If you exercise while dieting, it is effective in controlling your weight.
๋ค์ด์ดํธ ๋ถ์์ฉ.
Diet side effects.
๋ค์น๋ค
dachida
be injured
๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์ณ์ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
My younger brother has an ankle injury and has difficulty walking.
์๋ง, ์ง์ ์ค๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๋ค์ณค์ด์.
Mom, I fell on the way home and hurt my knee.
์ ๋ฐ, ํผ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋๋๊ตฌ๋. ์ผ๋ฅธ ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด์.
Wow, there's a lot of blood. Letโs quickly apply the medicine.
์น๊ณผ
chigwa
dental surgery; dentistry; dentistโs office; dental clinic
๋๋ ๋น๋ค๊ฒ ๋ ์น์๋ฅผ ๊ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์น๊ณผ์ ๋ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am going to the dentist to correct my crooked teeth.
๋จ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋์์ ์ด๊ฐ ์ฉ์ด์ ์น๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My younger brother, who likes sweets, went to the dentist because his teeth were rotting.
์น๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ง๋?
Is studying dentistry right for you?
์น๋ฃ
chiryo
cure; treatment
๋๋ ๊ณ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ํ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I continued to have stomachaches and went to the hospital to receive treatment.
๋์์ ๋ณ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํด์ ์น๋ฃ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the younger brother's illness is already serious and treatment is difficult.
์ ๋ช
ํ ์์ฌ ์ ์๋์ด ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
A famous doctor treated my mother for cancer.
์น๋ฃ๋๋ค
chiryodoeda
be treated; be cured; recover
๋ณ์ด ๋ง๋ํ ์น๋ฃ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ๋ณ์์์ ํด์ํ์๋ค.
The patient whose disease was completely cured was discharged from the hospital.
๋ค์น ๊ณณ์ด ์์ ํ ์น๋ฃ๋์๋ค์. ์ด์ ๋ณ์์ ์ค์ง ์์ผ์
๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
The injured area has completely healed. You don't have to come to the hospital anymore.
์ ๋ง์ด์? ์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ซ๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
Really? Doctor, thank you for making me completely heal.
์น๋ฃํ๋ค
chiryohada
treat; cure
๋๋ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ํผ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ์น๋ฃํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ํธ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I fell and went to the nurse's office to treat my bleeding knee.
์์ฅ๋ณ์ ์น๋ฃํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์์ฆ ์์ฌ๋ ์ํ์๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด๋ ์ข์์ง์
จ๋ค.
My father, who was cured of a stomach disease, is eating well these days and his face has improved.
๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ๊ณ ์ ์ค์ด์์.
I've been suffering from a bad cold for several days.
๋ด๊ณผ
naegwa
internal department
๋๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ผ ๋ด๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์ฐฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I had poor digestion, so I went to an internal medicine doctor and got checked out.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ํธํก์ ํ ๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ ํต์ฆ์ด ์๊ฒจ ๋ด๊ณผ์ ์
์์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother was admitted to the internal medicine department because she had chest pain when breathing.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ํ๋ค๋๋ ์ข ๊ด์ฐฎ์์ก์ด์?
Jisoo said she was sick, is she feeling better?
๋ด๋ฐฐ
dambae
tobacco
์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
In the summer, farmers begin picking tobacco leaves and drying them.
๋ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ธฐํธํ์ด ๋๋ฉด์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ ๋์ฌ๋ ํฐ ์ด์ต์ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As cigarettes became a favorite among the people, tobacco farming became very profitable.
๋ด๋ฐฐ ๋์ฌ.
Tobacco farming.
๋ง๊ฑฐ
ringgeo
intravenous drip
์ง์๋ ๋์ ๋ ๊ณผ๋ก ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ฃผ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํด์ ๋ง๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ค.
Jisoo is often hospitalized and receives intravenous injections due to accumulated overwork.
๋ณ์ค์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ ๋์ ์๋ ์๋ด์ ํ๋์ ๋ง๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ฟ๋ฐ๋์ด ๊ฝํ ์์๋ค.
My wife, who was lying in the hospital room with her eyes closed, had an IV needle stuck in her forearm.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์.
If it's that hard, go to the hospital and ask for an IV.
์คํธ๋ ์ค
seuteureseu
stress
๊ณผ๋ํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ ์์ ์ฃผ์ํ ์์ธ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Excessive stress is one of the main causes of cancer.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ก ํผ๋ก์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ, ๋น๋ง์ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Manager Kim suffers from fatigue, lethargy, and obesity due to stress.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ๊ณผ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ก ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํด์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Many people try to relieve stress by drinking and smoking.
์คํธ๋ ์นญ
seuteureching
stretching
์์์ ํ๋ฌ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ค๋น ์ด๋์ผ๋ก ์คํธ๋ ์นญ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Before entering the water to swim, you should stretch as a warm-up exercise.
์ฅ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์์ธ๋ก ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ฆด ์ ์์ผ๋ ๊ฐ๋์ฉ ์คํธ๋ ์นญ์ผ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ํ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
If you sit in the same position for a long time and work, your body may become stiff, so it is a good idea to relax your body by stretching occasionally.
์๊ธฐ๋ค์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ข์ ์ฒด์กฐ๋ ์ด๋์๋ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์์๊น?
What are some gymnastics or exercises that are good for babiesโ growth?
์ฒด์ก๊ด
cheyukkkwan
gym; gymnasium
๋ด ๋์์ ์ง๋์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ๋๋ค ์ฒด์ก๊ด์์ ์ด๋์ ์์ํ๋ค.
My younger brother started working out at a local gym last week.
๋๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฒด์ก๊ด์ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค.
The gymnasium where the basketball game was being held was hot with the cheering of the audience.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ๋๋ฏผํด ์น๋ฌ ๊ฐ๊น?
Shall we go play badminton?
์ด๋ํ๋ค
undonghada
exercise; take exercise
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ์ด๋ํ๋ค.
We gathered together, talked, and did some light exercise.
์ฃผ๋ง ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ณต์์์ ์ด๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It's fun to exercise at the park with my parents every weekend morning.
๋ชธ์ด ์ฝํ๋ ์ง์๋ ๊ท์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๋ค์๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ์ข์์ก๋ค.
Jisoo, who was weak, got into the habit of exercising regularly and her health improved.
๋ณ๋๋ค
byeongnada
be taken ill; catch a disease
๋ณ๋ ์ฃฝ๋ค.
get sick and die
๋ณ๋๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
It's easy to get sick.
๊ฐ๋ณํ๋ค
ganbyeonghada
nurse; care for; attend to
๋๋ ์ํ ๋์์ ๊ฐ๋ณํ๋๋ผ ์ ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ชป ์ค๋ค.
I couldn't sleep well because I was taking care of my sick younger brother.
๊ฐ๋ณ์ธ์ ํ์์ ๊ณ์์ ๋ฐฅ๋ ๋จน์ด๊ณ ๋ชธ๋ ์ป๊ธฐ๋ฉด์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ณํ๋ค.
The caregiver worked diligently at the patient's side, feeding him and washing his body.
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ํ์ ์์์ด ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊นจ์ด๋ฌ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard that Minjun, who was unconscious after a car accident, woke up?
๊ฐ์ง๋ฝํ๋ค
ganjireopida
tickle
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฒจ๋๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฝํ์ ์ง์๋ ์์ง๋ฌ์ง๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
When I tickled her armpits, Jisoo laughed heartily.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์ด ์จ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฝํ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
My friend ran up to me and started teasing me by tickling my whole body.
๋ด ๋์์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ผ์ ์ ํ์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ง๋ง ๊ฐ์ง๋ฝํ๋ ๊ธ์ธ ์์์ ํฐ๋จ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
My younger brother is good at tickling, so even the slightest tickle on his side makes him burst into laughter.
๊ฐํธํ๋ค
ganhohada
nurse
์น๊ท๋ ์ํ ๋
ธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ทน์ ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํธํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu nursed his sick elderly parents with utmost care.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ธ์ ๊ฐํธํ๋๋ผ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ฃผ๋ฌด์
จ๋ค.
The mother couldn't sleep because she was nursing her daughter who had a cold.
์ด ์ ์๋, ์ํ์๋ค๋๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์ธ์?
Teacher Lee, you said you were sick. Are you okay?
๋ง์ฝ
mayak
illicit drug
ํ๋ฒ ์์ ๋๋ฉด ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ง์ฝ์ด๋ค.
Drugs are difficult to quit once you start using them.
๋ง์ฝ์ ์ค๋ ํ๋ฉด ์ค๋
๋ ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ์ฌํ ํ์ ์ฆ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
If you use drugs for a long time, you not only become addicted but also have severe aftereffects.
๋ง์ฝ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ์์
ํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋จ์์ด ํ์ํด.
We need a strong crackdown on the secret importation of drugs.
์ํํ๋ค
apahada
be in pain
์ง์๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์๊ณ ์ธ๊ณ ์๋ ์์ด์ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ํํ๋ค.
Jisoo was heartbroken as she looked at a photo of a child crying after losing his family due to war.
๋๋ ์ํ์์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ง์ ์ํํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
In the movie, I cried while watching the main character being heartbroken over the death of his beloved friend.
๋์์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชน์ ์ํํด์.
My younger brother has a lot of stomach pain.
๊ฐํธ๋ณต
ganhobok
nurse uniform
์น๊ท๋ ํ์ ๊ฐํธ๋ณต์ ์
๊ณ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ณด๋ ์ง์์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu fell in love with the sight of Ji-soo wearing a white nurse uniform and caring for patients.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์์์๋ ํ์์ ์์์ ์ํด ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐํธ๋ณต์ ์ธํํ๋ค.
At our hospital, nurses wash their uniforms every day to ensure patient hygiene.
์๋ง, ์ ์ค๋ ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ์ฒซ ์ถ๊ทผํด์.
Mom, today is my first day at the hospital.
์ํธ์ค
yanghosil
nurse's office; infirmary
ํ๊ต ์ํธ์ค์์๋ ๋ ์๋
์ฝ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The school nurse's room always smelled of disinfectant.
์น๊ท๋ ์์
์ค์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ์ํธ์ค์ ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu had a headache during class, so he went to the nurse's office and lay down.
์ด๋์ฅ์์ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ์ํธ์ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฝ์ ์ป์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I fell while running on the playground and went to the nurse's office to get first aid medicine.
๋ํต์ฝ
dutongyak
headache medicine
๋ํต์ฝ ํ ์.
One headache pill.
๋ํต์ฝ์ ๋จน๋ค.
take headache medicine
๋ํต์ฝ์ ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ค.
Take headache medication.
๋ณ๋น์ฝ
byeonbiyak
laxative; constipation medicine
๋ณ๋น์ฝ์ ํจ๊ณผ.
Effects of laxatives.
๋ณ๋น์ฝ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
You need laxatives.
๋ณ๋น์ฝ์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ค.
Buy laxatives.
๊ฐ์ง๋ผ
ganjireom
tickle
๋๋ ๋์์ ๊ฒจ๋๋์ด์ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ง๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์ง๋ผ์ ํ์ ๋ค.
I put both hands in my younger brother's armpits and tickled him.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ฅ๋์ ์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ผ์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊น๊น๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo couldn't hold back the tickling at Minjun's joke and burst into laughter.
๋๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฝํ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ผ์ ์ ํ๋?
Why don't you get tickled even when I tickle you?
์น๋ฃ๋ฒ
chiryobeop
cure; treatment; remedy
์๊ธฐ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ณ์ด ๋ ์
ํ๋๋ค.
If treatment is not used in a timely manner, the disease worsens.
๊ฐ์ ๋ณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํด๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ฒด์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ์ด ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค.
Even for the same disease, treatment may be different depending on the individual's constitution.
๋ค์ํ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ.
Various treatments.
์น๋ฃ๋น
chiryobi
treatment expense
๋ณดํต ํฐ๋ณ์ ์น๋ฃํ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ์น๋ฃ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๋ค.
Usually, treating a major illness costs a lot of money.
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ธ ์ด์ ์๋ ํผํด์์ ๋ชจ๋ ์น๋ฃ๋น๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ง๋ถํ์๋ค.
The driver who caused the traffic accident paid all medical expenses for the victim.
์น๋ฃ๋น๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ์?
How much does treatment cost?
์น๋ฃ์ค
chiryosil
treatment room
์ฆ์์ด ์
ํ๋ ํ์๋ ์ง์ค ์น๋ฃ์ค๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ์ ธ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Patients whose symptoms worsened were transferred to the intensive care unit for treatment.
์์ฌ์์ ์๋ด์ ๋ง์น ํ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์น๋ฃ์ค ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
After finishing my consultation with the doctor, the nurse told me to come into the treatment room.
์ , ์ ํฌ ํ์ด ์ฌํ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋์ฃ ?
My brother needs rehabilitation treatment. Where can I go?
์น๋ฃ์
chiryoje
medicine; cure
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋์ ์น๋ฃ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ๋ค.
The mother soothed the child, gave him medicine, and put him to bed.
์์ง๊น์ง ์์ ์น๋ฃํ ์ ์๋ ํ์คํ ์น๋ฃ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ง ์์ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
A definitive treatment that can treat cancer has not yet been developed.
์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํ์์ ๋ณ์ ์ฐจ๋๊ฐ ๋ณ๋ก ์๋ค์.
The patient's illness is not improving as much as I thought.
๊ฐ์
gaewon
opening of a hospital; opening of an institute
๋๋ ์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ก ๊ฐ์์ ํ ํ์์ ๋ค๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I started attending a newly opened academy near my house.
ํ๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ์๋ ์๋ก ์๊ธด ํ์์ ๊ฐ์์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ์ข
์ด๊ฐ ๋ถ์ด ์์๋ค.
Near the school, a paper was posted advertising the opening of a new academy.
์ด๋ฒ์ ํฐ ๋ณ์์ด ์๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard a new big hospital is opening this time?
์ฆ์ธ
jeungse
symptom
๋๋ ์ฝ์ ๋จน์ ํ ํ๊ฒฐ ์์ผ ์ฆ์ธ๊ฐ ์ข์์ก๋ค.
After taking the medicine, my gastritis symptoms got much better.
์ด์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง์ ๋ค์๋๋ ํ๋ฆฌ ๋์คํฌ ์ฆ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ก๋ค.
Yesterday, after lifting a heavy load, my lumbar disc symptoms got worse.
๋ชธ์ด ์ผ์ฌ์ผ์ฌ ์ถฅ๊ณ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋์.
My body is freezing cold and I have a runny nose.
๊ทผ์กํต
geunyuktong
muscular pain
์ด๋์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋๋ ํ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ทผ์กํต์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
After exercising hard, I developed muscle pain in my lower back.
๋ชฉ์ ๊ทผ์กํต์ด ์ ์ ๋ ์ฌํด์ ธ์ ์์ฆ์ ์ด๊นจ์ ํ๊น์ง ์ํ ๋ค.
The muscle pain in my neck was getting worse, and lately my shoulders and arms were hurting as well.
์ฒ๋ฐฉ
cheobang
prescription
์์ฌ ์ ์๋์ด ๋ด ์ฒด์ง์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The doctor gave me a prescription tailored to my constitution.
๋๋ ๋ณ์ธ์ ์ฐจ๋๊ฐ ์์ด ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Since my condition was not improving, I went to the hospital to change my prescription.
๋๋ณ
nabyeong
leprosy; Hansenยดs disease
์ง์๋ ๋๋ณ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐํธํ๋ค๊ฐ ์์ ๋ ๋๋ณ์ ์ ์ผ๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo became infected with leprosy while caring for leprosy patients.
๋๋ณ์ ๋ํ ๊ณตํฌ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ก ์์ฉํ๋ ์์ฉ์๋ ์์๋ค.
Due to the fear and negative perception of leprosy, there were once camps where patients were forcibly housed.
์ ์๋, ์ ๋ณ์ด ๊ณผ์ฐ ์์น๋ ์ ์์๊น์?
Teacher, will my illness ever be cured?
๋์ด๋์
naidaejeop
treatment for the elders
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ฐฐ์ด์ง๋ง ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ด๋์ ์ ํด ์กด๋๋ง์ ์ด๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim is my junior, but he is older than me, so I treat him like my age and use respectful language.
๊ตฐ๋์์๋ ๊ณ๊ธ์ ์ค์ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋ด์ฃผ๋ ๋์ด๋์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
In the military, rank is important, so it is difficult to expect people to be treated as if they are older.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์๋ ๋์๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ ๋๋น ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Perhaps because my sister-in-law is older, she seems offended when I use informal language.
๋ผ์
rasik
LASIK eye surgery
๋ผ์ ์์ .
LASIK surgery.
๋ผ์์ ํ๋ค.
Do LASIK.
๋ผ์์ ๋ฐ๋ค.
Get LASIK
์๊ฐํธ์ฌ
suganhosa
head nurse
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ฒ์ ๋ณ์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์
๋ฌด์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
When you first enter a hospital as a nurse, you receive training on your work from the head nurse.
์๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ธ ์ง์๋ ๊ธด๋ฐํ ์ํฉ์์๋ ์ ํ ๋นํฉํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ จํ๊ฒ ์๊ธ ์ฒ์น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo, the head nurse, did not panic at all even in an urgent situation and expertly provided first aid.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์๋ ๋จ์ ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์๊น?
Are there male head nurses in Korea?
๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฝ
gugeubyak
first-aid medicine
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ํ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋จํ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฝ์ ์ฑ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Before going on a trip, I packed simple first aid supplies such as fire extinguishers.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฝ ์์์์ ์๋
์ฝ์ ๊บผ๋ด ์์ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher took out disinfectant from the first aid kit and applied it to the wound.
๋ธ์์ด๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ผ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ด์ด ๋จ์ด์ก์ต๋๋ค.
My daughter's fever has finally gone down.
๋์ฐ
daeu
treatment
๋๋ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋์์๋ค.
I returned from my home country to a warm reception.
์ด๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ๋จ๊ณจ์๋์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํน๋ณํ ๋์ฐ๋ฅผ ํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Since this person is a regular customer of our store, we are giving him special treatment.
์ฐจ๋ณ ๋์ฐ.
Discriminatory treatment.
์์ฐ
yeu
respectful treatment
๋ํต๋ น์๊ฒ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋คํ๋ฉฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
Citizens welcomed the President with the utmost respect.
์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์จ ์ฌ์ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ทน์งํ ์์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Envoys from foreign countries were treated with the utmost respect by the government and the people.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ๊ต์๊ฐ ๋๋ค๋, ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์ธ์์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ตฌ๋.
Seunggyu, how quickly time flies that you became a professor before you knew it.
ํฌ๋ณ
tubyeong
fighting against a disease
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ช ๋
์งธ ์์ผ๋ก ํฌ๋ณ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Yumin has been fighting cancer for several years.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ง๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ค๋ ํฌ๋ณ ๋์ ๋์๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather passed away after a long struggle with a chronic illness.
ํ๋ ํฌ๋ณ ์ํ์ ๊ฒฌ๋ ์จ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์์น๋๋.
Minjun, who endured a difficult battle with illness, has made a full recovery.
ํฌ๋ณํ๋ค
tubyeonghada
fight against a disease
์ง์๋ ์๊ณผ ํฌ๋ณํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋ฌธ์ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo visited Yumin, who was fighting cancer.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฌ์ฅ๋ณ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ณํ๋ ์๋
์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์จ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
The boy, who had been fighting heart disease for a long time, eventually passed away.
๋์น๋ณ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ณํ๋๋ผ ๋ง์ด ํ๋์์ฃ ?
Are you having a hard time fighting an incurable disease?
ํธ๋์
pudaejeop
poor treatment
์ด์ทํ ํ์์ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ํ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ํธ๋์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The haggard-looking old man was treated poorly by passers-by.
๋์ฃ๊ฐ์ง์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํธ๋์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who was an eyesore, was treated poorly by those around him.
๋ญ ์ด๋ฐ ์๋น์ด ๋ค ์์ด?
Why are there all these restaurants?
์ฆํ
jeunghu
symptom; sign
์ฆํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์์ฌ๋ ์์ ๊น์ง๋ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
If the symptoms are bad, the doctor said that even surgery should be considered.
๊ทธ ๋์กธ์ค ํ์๋ ์ ์ฒด ์ผ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๋น๋๋ ์ฆํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The stroke victim showed symptoms of numbness in some parts of the body.
์ด๋ค ์ฆํ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋์ฃ ?
What symptoms do you see?
ํ๋
hudae
hospitable treatment; hospitability
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์๋์ ํญ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ํด์ ์ฅ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋์๋ค.
The store owner always treated his customers hospitably, so business was good.
ํ์ฌ ์์๋ค์ ์ง์๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์๊ณผ ๋น์ผ ์ ๋ก ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Company executives were treated hospitably by their employees with luxurious food and expensive alcohol.
ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Not being hospitable.
๊ฒ์๊ด
geomsigwan
coroner; medical examiner
์ ์ ๊ฒ์๊ด์ด ๋ถ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ง ์๊ฐ์ ์๋ชป ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
A young coroner incorrectly estimated the woman's time of death.
์์ฌ๊ด๋ค์ด ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ์๊ด๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฒด ๊ฒ์์ ํ๋ค.
While investigators investigated, coroners performed an autopsy on the body.
๊ฒ์๊ด์ด ์์ด์์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ๋์ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋๋ผ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง์
จ๋ค.
After the coroner confirmed that it was a suicide, the grandmother eventually collapsed from shock.
๋์น๋ณ
nanchibyeong
incurable disease
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ ํฌ๊ท ๋์น๋ณ ์น๋ฃ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ผ ๋
์งธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Our research center has been conducting research for three years to develop a treatment for rare incurable diseases.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋์น๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง๋ง ํฌ๋ง์ ์์ง ์๊ณ ์ฉ์ฉํ๊ฒ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Yumin has an incurable disease, but she does not lose hope and is bravely receiving treatment.
๋์น๋ณ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด.
Children with incurable diseases.
๊ณ ์ง๊ฐ๋
gojingamnae
sweetness after bitterness; no pain, no gain
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ ๋์ ์๋์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํด์ ๊ณ ์ง๊ฐ๋์ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Yumin was passed the medical school after a lot of hard work and enjoyed the joy of going through difficult times.
์ฌ์
์ ์คํจํด์ ์ง์๋ค ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์ด์์์์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด ์์ ์ง์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋์.
Because the business failed, Jisoo's family all lived apart. But they said they had prepared a small house to live in together.
๊ณ ์ง๊ฐ๋๋ผ๋๋, ์ง๋ ํ ๋
๋์ ๊ณ ์ํ ๋ณด๋์ด ์๋ค์.
They say it's hard work, but the hard work over the past eight years has been worth it.
์ ๋ฌผ๋จ์ง
aemuldanji
pain in the neck; source of anxiety; cause of trouble
์๋ ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ ์ด์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ง ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ์ ๋ฌผ๋จ์ง๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The computer we used in the past has now become an annoyance that only takes up space.
์๋ฏผ ๋จ์ฒด์ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ์ค๋จ๋ ๊ฐ์ฒ ์ฌ์
์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ค์ธ ์์ฐ๋ง ๋ญ๋นํ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋จ์ง๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค.
The reclamation project, which was halted due to opposition from civic groups, has turned into an embarrassment to the government that has wasted the budget it had invested so far.
๋ฆ์ ๋์ด์ ์ป์ ๋ง๋ด์๋ค์ด ์์ฃผ ๊ท์ฌ์ฐ์๊ฒ ์ด์.
The youngest son you got at a late age must be very cute.
๊ฑด์ฌํ๋ค
geonjaehada
being in good health; being well
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ณต๊ท ๋ฌด๋๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์ง ๊ฑด์ฌํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
She showed that she is still alive and well through her comeback stage.
์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ฑด์ฌํ์์ง์?
Is your mother still alive and well?
๋ค, ์๋ฌด ํ ์์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ ์ง๋ด๊ณ ๊ณ์ธ์.
Yes, you are doing well and in good health.
์ฉํ
yongtae
symptom; condition
์์ฌ ์ ์๋์ ๋์์ ์ฉํ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ฌ ์์๋ก ์
์์ค์ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
The doctor frequently came to the hospital room to check on my younger brother's condition.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ๋ณ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ๋์ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ค ์ฉํ๋ ์ ์ ์
ํ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Yumin spoke as if her illness was almost completely cured, but in fact, her condition was getting worse.
์๋ฒ๋์ ์ฉํ๋ ์ข ์ด๋ ์ธ์?
How is your father doing?
๋ณ์ถฉํด
byeongchunghae
damage from disease and pests
์ค์ด์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํธ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ํ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ณ์ถฉํด๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด์์ด๋ค.
Grafting cucumber seedlings onto pumpkins is done to increase harvest and prevent pests and diseases.
๊ฝ์ ์ฝ์ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ ํตํ์ด ์๋๋ ๊ณณ์์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํ๋ฉด ๋ณ์ถฉํด๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
You can prevent pests and diseases by giving flowers medicine or growing them in a well-ventilated place.
์์ฆ ๋์๋ฌผ ํ์ข
๊ฐ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฐํ๋๋ผ.
These days, research on improving crop varieties is active.
๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค
baireoseu
virus
๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ์๋ช
์ฒด ์ธ๋ถ์์๋ ์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Viruses cannot live outside of living things.
๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ๊ต์ฅํ ์์์ ์๋นํ ์ข์ ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ ํตํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋๋ค.
Viruses are so small that they are invisible except through a fairly good microscope.
๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค.
Hepatitis virus.
์ด์ฒ๋ฆฌ
yeolcheori
heat treatment
ํต์กฐ๋ฆผ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ณตํ ํ์ ๋ฐฑ ๋ ์ด์์ ์ด์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ด๊ท ์ ํ๋ค.
After processing, canned food is sterilized by heat treatment of over 100 degrees.
์์ ์ ์ํด์ ์๋์ฐจ์๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ๋ถ์์ง์ง ์๊ณ ์ฐ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง๋๋ก ์ด์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
For safety reasons, cars use glass that has been heat-treated so that it does not shatter but dents.
์ํ์ ์ด์ฒ๋ฆฌ.
Heat treatment of food.
์ฒ์ฌ
cheosa
treatment; handling
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๋ฌด์ํ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ฒ์ฌ๋ ์จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๋ถ๋
ธํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The government's disregard for the people made the entire people angry.
ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ์์ ํดํ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ง๋์น ์ฒ์ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ํ๋ค.
Parents criticized that expelling problematic students from school was excessive.
๊ธ์์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํด๊ณ ๋์์๊ฐ ๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋นํ ์ฒ์ฌ์ ํญ์ํ๋ค.
Employees who were suddenly fired protested against the company's unfair treatment.
์ฒ์ฐ
cheou
treatment
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋นํ ์ฒ์ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
Minjun was very dissatisfied with the companyโs unfair treatment.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ก์์ ์ด์
ํ ์ฒ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
They asked for improvement in the poor treatment of foreign workers.
๊ณต๋ฌด์์ ์ฒ์ฐ.
Treatment of public officials.
์ฒ์น
cheochi
treatment; handling
๋ด๊ฐ ๋งก์ ์ผ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ ๋ค ์ฒ์น๋ฅผ ํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I had so many things to do that I couldn't handle them all.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ์ํฉ์ ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ์ฒ์น๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ก ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The president instructed employees to deal with problematic situations appropriately.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ผ์ ์ํ๋?
Is Seung-gyu good at his job?
๋ณ์น๋
byeongchire
bout of an illness
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํด์ ๋ณ์น๋ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋๋ฌผ๋ค.
He is so healthy that he rarely gets sick.
์ ์์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ด์ด ๋ฏธ์ํ ์ํ์ฌ์ ํ์ฐฎ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ํฐ ๋ณ์น๋ ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Newborns have all their body systems underdeveloped, so even a minor cold can cause serious illness.
์ง์์ผ, ๋๋ ํผํผํ๊ณ ๋ณ์น๋ ๋ ์์ด์ ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
Jisoo, I hope you are strong and free from illness.
๋ณ์น๋ ํ๋ค
byeongchirehada
have an illness
๋ชธ์ด ์ฝํ ์ง์๋ ๋ณ์น๋ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ํํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who is weak, often suffers from illness.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๋ณ์น๋ ํ ๋๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ณด์ฝ์ ์ง์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother made a tonic for me when I was sick.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ณ์น๋ ํ๋๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ฐ์ชฝ์ด ๋์ด.
Yumin got sick and lost half his face.
๋ณ์ธ
byeongse
state of a disease
๊พธ์คํ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ ๋ณ์ธ๋ ์ข์์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
If he continues to receive treatment, his condition will improve.
์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ณ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๋
ํด์ ธ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๋ง์์ ์กธ์๋ค.
The family was anxious as their father's condition suddenly became critical.
์ง์์ ๋ณ์ธ๊ฐ ๋๋น ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard Jisoo's condition is getting worse?
๊ตฌ์ ์ญ
gujeyeok
foot-and-mouth disease
๊ตฌ์ ์ญ ๋ฐ์ ์ง์ญ.
Areas where foot-and-mouth disease occurs.
๊ตฌ์ ์ญ ์๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์ฌ.
Foot-and-mouth disease vaccination.
๊ตฌ์ ์ญ ํ์ฐ.
Spread of foot-and-mouth disease.
๊ธฐ์ฒด
giche
gas (physical state); one's health condition (honorific)
์น๊ท๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ ์๋
ํ์ ์ง ์ฌ์ญธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu asks his grandmother if the aircraft is well.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋งค๋
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋
ํ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
Every year, Yumin wrote a letter to her grandfather, wishing him well.
๊ฐ๊ฑดํ๋ค
ganggeonhada
upright, of strong will
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฑดํ ์ํ ์์ธ์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฑํ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ด์ ๋์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋งํ๋ค.
Jisu has an upright attitude toward life and an excellent character, so her relationships with others go smoothly.
์ ์๋, ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฑดํ์๊ธธ ๋น๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Teacher, I wish you continued good health.
๊ท์น์ ์ธ ์ด๋์ ๋ชธ์ ๊ฐ๊ฑดํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Regular exercise makes the body strong.
๊ฒ์
geoman
post-mortem examination
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์ก์ ๊ฒ์๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฌ์ธ์ ๊ฝค ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๋ง์ถ์๋ค.
Dr. Kim was able to determine the cause of death quite accurately just from a visual post-mortem examination.
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ฒฝ ๋ ์ฆ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ถ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๊ฒ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seunggyu had an eye examination to get the right prescription for his glasses lenses.
๊ฒ์ํ๋ค
geomanhada
to examine eyes
ํ์์ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋์์ ์ผ์ฆ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
As a result of examining the patient's eyes, inflammation was found in the right eye.
์ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํผ์๋์ด์ ๊ฒ์ํด๋ ์ฌ์ธ์ ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This corpse is so severely damaged that even a post-mortem examination will likely fail to reveal the cause of death.
๊ณ ๋ฆ
goreum
pus
์์ฒ ๋ถ์์ ์๊ธด ๋ฑ์ง๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ด ๋์๋ค.
When the scab on the wound fell off, pus came out.
์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ด ๋์จํด์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์์ง์๋๋ฐ๋ ์ค์ค ํ๋ฌ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The jeogori's goreum ties were loose, so they kept slipping even with just a little movement.
๊ณ ์ง์
gojiljeok
chronic
๊ณต์ ๋ง์ด ๋์ง๋ ํฌ์๋ค์ ๋ณดํต ์ด๊นจ์ ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋ณ์ด ์๋ค.
Pitchers who throw a lot of balls usually have a chronic shoulder condition.
๊ณ ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ํด๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
The athlete, who had been suffering from a chronic leg injury, finally announced his retirement.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ด
mulgari
traveler's diarrhea
ํต๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฌํ์ ์๋ ๋ช
๋น ํ ๋ช
๊ผด๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ด ์ค์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
According to statistics, about one in three or four travelers suffers from traveler's diarrhea.
์์์ฅ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋๋ฌ์์ง ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ตฐ.
Seeing that the pool water has gotten dirty, it seems it's time to change it.
๋ฐ๋ณ
balbyeong
footsoreness
๋ ํผ์ ๋๊ณ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค ์ด๊ฑฐ์ง? ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ํ ๋ฐ๋ณ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ ๋ฒ๋ ค๋ผ.
So you're leaving me behind to go have fun? I hope your feet get so sore you can't walk.
๋น๋ง์ ๊ณ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์์ธ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Obesity is one of the biggest causes of the onset of high blood pressure.
๋ฐ์ง
baljin
rash
์น๊ท๋ ๋นจ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐ์ง ๋ถ์์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Seunggyu applied ointment to the reddened rash area.
๋ก์ผ์ ๋ฐ์ง์ ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ง๊ฐ ์์ฑ๋์๋ค.
The base for the rocket's launch was completed.
๋ฐ์งํ๋ค
baljinhada
have a rash
๋จ์๋ ๋ฐ์งํ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ต๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ์ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๊ธ์ด๋๋ค.
The man kept scratching the rash-covered area, saying it itched.
์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ํฐ๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๋ฐ์งํ์๋ค.
The fighter jet took off toward the battlefield.
๋ณ
byeon
feces; stool
๋ชจ์ ๋ง ๋จน๋ ์์ด์ ๋ณ์ ๋์ฒด๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฅธ๋ฐ, ๋ถ์ ๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋์ฌ ์๋ ์๋ค.
A baby who is only breastfed generally has soft stools, but once formula is mixed in, they may come out a bit firmer.
๋ณ์์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ณ ์กฐ๋ง์ด ์ข์ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ฆฌ ์ก๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The hospital was located in a spot with a good view along the Han River.
์ด๋ฒ ์ค์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ ์๋ค ๋ด์ธ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ณ์ด ์๊ฒจ ์ค์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The son and his wife, who had planned to come to their hometown for this Lunar New Year, suddenly had a mishap and couldn't come.
๋ณ
byeong
disease; illness
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ณ์ ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
He suffered from an illness for a long time before passing away.
๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ณ์ด ํ๋ ์๋ค.
There is a water bottle in the refrigerator.
๋ณด์
bosin
self-protection
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ณด์ ์ ์ํด ์ฌ์ค์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He hid the truth for his own self-protection.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์๋ ์ผ๊ณํ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง๋ค.
In summer, many people nourish their bodies with samgyetang.
๋ดํฉ
bonghap
sealing
์ด ๋ดํฌ๋ ๋ดํฉ์ด ์ ๋์ด ์์ด ๋ด์ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ์์ง ์๋๋ค.
This envelope is well sealed, so the contents don't leak out.
์์ฌ๋ ์์ฒ์ ๋ดํฉ์ ๋ง์น ๋ค ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
After finishing the suturing of the wound, the doctor wrapped it in a bandage.
๋ดํฉํ๋ค
bonghapada
to seal
์ง์์ ์๋ฅ ๋ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ดํฉํ๋ค.
The employee sealed the document envelope tightly.
์์ฌ๋ ๋ฒ์ด์ง ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ดํฉํ๋ค.
The doctor carefully sutured the open wound.
์์
saengsik
eating raw
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ์ฑ์๋ ์์์ผ๋ก ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ์๋ค.
Some people say vegetables are best eaten raw for health.
์ด ์คํ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This experiment is meant to observe the reproduction process of fish.
์ค์ฌ
seolsa
diarrhea
์ํ ์์์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ค์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
I had severe diarrhea after eating spoiled food.
์ค์ฌ ์คํจํ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ค์ ๋์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Even if I fail, I will try again.
์์ฅ
sojang
small intestine
์์ฅ์ ์์๋ฌผ์ ์์๋ถ์ ํก์ํ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
The small intestine plays a role in absorbing nutrients from food.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ง๊ธํ๋ค.
He was promoted to major general this time.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ด ์์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
This painting is a work in the museum's possession.
์ํ๊ธฐ
sohwagi
digestive organs
๊ณผ์์ ์ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ค๋ค.
Overeating puts a strain on the digestive organs.
๋ณต๋์ ์ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋น์น๋์ด ์๋ค.
A fire extinguisher is placed in the hallway.
์๋ฐ
subal
caretaking; attending to someone
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํ ๋จํธ์ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ช ๋
์งธ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
She has been caring for her sick husband for several years.
๊ณต๋ฌธ์์ ์๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ด๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The sending and receiving records of official documents must be thoroughly managed.
์๋ถ
subun
moisture; water content
์ด ๋ก์
์ ํผ๋ถ์ ์๋ถ์ ๊ณต๊ธํด ์ค๋ค.
This lotion supplies moisture to the skin.
๊ฟ๋ฒ์ ๊ฝ์ ์๋ถ์ ๋๋ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
Honeybees play an important role in helping pollination.
์์ก
suaek
sap (of a tree)
๋ด์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋๋ฌด์์ ์์ก์ด ํ๋ฐํ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค.
In spring, sap rises actively in trees.
ํ์๋ ํ์ ์์ก์ ๋ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The patient was receiving IV fluid in the arm.
์์ ๋๋ค
sujeongdoeda
to be corrected; to be revised
์๋ชป๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๋์ค์ ์์ ๋์๋ค.
The wrong part was corrected later.
๋์๊ฐ ์ ์์ ๋ง๋ ์์ ๋๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
We learned the process of an egg being fertilized by meeting a sperm cell.
์ ๋
suldok
large jar for brewing/storing alcohol
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ง๋น์ ๋์ธ ์ ๋
์์ ๋ง๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother scooped rice wine from the jar sitting in the yard.
๊ทธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์๋ ์ค๋ ์์ฃผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ ๋
์ด ์ฌ๋ผ ์์๋ค.
His face showed the redness of long-term alcohol abuse.
์ ์ฝ
sinyak
wonder drug
๊ทธ ๋ณ์์ ์ ์น๋ฃ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
That hospital developed a groundbreaking wonder drug for cancer treatment.
์ ์ฝ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ ์ฝ์ ์์ฅ์ ์ถ์ํ๋ค.
The pharmaceutical company launched a new medicine on the market.
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ ์ฝ์ ์ฝ๋๋ค.
He reads the New Testament every morning.
์ ์ฅ
sinjang
expansion (of power/rights)
์ด๋ฒ ํ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ฅ๋์๋ค.
The company's influence expanded through this negotiation.
๊ทธ์ ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ฐฑํ์ญ ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ค.
His height is 180 centimeters.
์ ์ฅ์ ๋ชธ์ ๋
ธํ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
The kidneys play a role in filtering waste from the body.
์ค๋ช
silmyeong
blindness (loss of sight)
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ค๋ช
์๊ธฐ์ ์ฒํ๋ค.
He was at risk of blindness due to the accident.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ช
์ ๋ฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ์ ์ํ๋ค.
He gave the interview without revealing his real name.
์
am
cancer (a disease where cells grow abnormally and spread)
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ ์ง๋จ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandfather was diagnosed with stomach cancer and had surgery.
์ด ๋์ฅ์๋ ์ํ์ด ์ํ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ง๋ค.
On this farm, there are far more hens than roosters.
์ฝ
yak
anger, being annoyed (from being teased)
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋๋ ค์ ์ฝ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
My friends teased me and I got annoyed.
ํ์๊น์ง ์ฝ ์ญ ๋ถ ๋จ์๋ค.
There are about ten minutes left until the meeting.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ์ฝ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
I caught a cold, so I took medicine.
์์
yangsu
amniotic fluid
์์ ์ค์๋ ์์์ ์์ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
During pregnancy, the amount of amniotic fluid is checked.
๋๋ถ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ํด ํํ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
The farmer installed a pump for pumping water.
์์๋ ์๋ณด๋ค ํฐ ์์ด๋ค.
A positive number is a number greater than zero.
์ฐ๊ณ
yeongo
ointment (medicine applied to the skin to treat a wound or condition)
์์ฒ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
I applied ointment to the wound.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ํ ๋ฐ๋ ํน๋ณํ ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was a special reason why he did that.
์ด์ฑ
yeolseong
deep, passionate sincerity/enthusiasm
์ ์๋์ ์ด์ฑ์ ๋คํด ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น์
จ์ด์.
The teacher taught the students with wholehearted passion.
์ด ์ ์ ์๋ ์ด์ฑ ํ์ง๋ก ๋ํ๋์.
This gene appears as a recessive trait.
์์
wonsi
the beginning, origin (the earliest point something started)
์ด ๋ง์์ ์์๋ ์์ฃผ ์ค๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์.
The origin of this village goes back a very long time.
๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฉด์ ์์๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ์ด์.
I developed farsightedness as I got older.
์์ฅ๋ณ
wijangbyeong
gastric illness, stomach/intestinal disease
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ค๋๋ ์์ฅ๋ณ์ ์๊ณ ๊ณ์ธ์.
My grandfather has been suffering from a chronic stomach illness.
์ ๋
yudok
toxic, poisonous (harmful because it contains poison)
์ด ๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ ๋
๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ผ์ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํด์.
This gas is a toxic substance, so you have to be careful.
์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋
ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค์.
I'm particularly tired today, for some reason.
์ ์
yujeon
an oil field (a place where petroleum is extracted)
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ํฐ ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ด์.
This country has a large oil field.
์ด ๋ณ์ ์ ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ด์.
This illness is related to heredity.
์ ์ ์
yujeonjeok
hereditary, genetic (a trait passed down from an earlier generation to the next)
๊ทธ ๋ณ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ธ ์์ธ์ด ์ปค์.
That illness has a strong genetic factor.
์์ฑ
eumseong
a person's voice, speech sound
์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋จธ๋ก ๋ฏ์ ์์ฑ์ด ๋ค๋ ธ์ด์.
An unfamiliar voice was heard over the phone.
๊ฒ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋์์ด์.
The test result came back negative.
์์
uisik
consciousness (the function of perceiving or recognizing something while mentally awake)
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ํ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์์์ด ์์์ด์.
He was unconscious for several days after the accident.
์กธ์
์ ์์์ด ์ค์ ์ ์งํ๋ผ์.
The graduation ceremony takes place in the morning.
์ํ์
uihakjjeok
medical
์ค๋์ ํผ๋ถ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์๊ณ ์ํ์ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณธ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์๋ฒ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Today we'll hear from a dermatology specialist about the correct way to bathe from a medical perspective.
์ด์ง
ijil
heterogeneity; difference in nature
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ง์ ๊ฒฝํ๋ค์ ํ๋ค.
As I drifted through various jobs, I had completely different, heterogeneous experiences.
์ค์ผ๋ ์์์ด๋ ๋ฌผ์ ํตํด ์ด์ง์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Since dysentery can be contracted through contaminated food or water, hygiene management is important.
์์ฐ์ฌ
jayeonsa
natural history
ํ์๋ค์ ํ์์ ํตํด ์์ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋๋ค.
Scholars uncovered natural history through fossils.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์์ฐ์ฌ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather passed away of a natural death.
์ค์
jungsang
being upper-intermediate
๋๋ ์ฑ์ ์ ์ค์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ฐค์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I studied all night to raise my grades to upper-intermediate.
๋น๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ํ์ฅ๋์ ์ผ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ค์์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It turned out that the chairman's involvement in the corruption scandal was actually slander from the rival company.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ค์์ ๋นํด ํ๋์ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
He suffered a serious injury in a sudden traffic accident and was hospitalized for a while.
์ฅ
jwi
cramp
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๊ฟ๊ณ ์์ ์์๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ์ฅ๊ฐ ์จ๋ค.
I got a cramp in my leg after kneeling for a long time.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ก์์ผ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ง ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ฅ๋ซ์ ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather said he had to catch the mouse and set mousetraps all over the house.
์ง
jil
quality
์ฌ๊ฐ ํ๋์ ์ถ์ ์ง์ ๋์ฌ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ถ์ ์ด๋๋ก ํด ์ค๋ค.
Leisure activities raise one's quality of life, allowing for a satisfying life.
์ง์๋ ์ง์์ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋น๋ฌผ์ด ๋์ ์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisu went to the gynecologist because there was continuous discharge from her vagina.
์ฐฉ์
chakssang
implantation (of a fertilized egg)
์๋ฌผ ์ ์๋์ ์์ ๋์ด ์ฐฉ์์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง๋ ์์ ํ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋ค๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The biology teacher said it takes several more days after fertilization for the fertilized egg to reach implantation.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ์์ค์์ ์ฐฉ์์ ์ป์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Director Kim said he got the idea for this film from a novel.
์ฐฉ์ํ๋ค
chakssanghada
implant (of a fertilized egg)
์์ ๋์ ์๊ถ์ ์ฐฉ์ํ์ฌ ํ์๋ก ์๋ผ๋๋ค.
The fertilized egg implants in the uterus and grows into a fetus.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ํ ์์ด๋์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu had an idea for new research.
์ด์
choyu
being unprecedented; being the first (of its kind)
์์์ด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ๋น๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ดํ ์ด์ ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ์๋ค.
An unprecedented, tragic, and bleak incident occurred in which a child killed a parent.
์ด์ ์๋ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง, ์นผ์, ๋ํธ๋ฅจ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ด ์์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํนํ ์ข๋ค.
Colostrum is especially good for a baby's health because it is rich in protein, calcium, and sodium.
์ทจ๊ธฐ
chwigi
stink; odor (a smell bad enough to offend people)
์ํ ์์์์ ๋น์๊ฐ ์ํ๋ ์ทจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
A sickening stench came from the spoiled food.
๊น ์จ๋ ์๋ฉ ์ ์ ๋ง์
์ ์ทจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Mr. Kim had drunk so much that he was getting tipsy.
์ทจํ๋ค
chwihada
be drunk; be intoxicated
๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ฝ์ ์ทจํด์ ์ง์คํด์ ์ผ์ ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was so drowsy from cold medicine that I couldn't focus on work.
์ค์น๋์ ๋จ์๊ฒ์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ ์ ์ทจํ์ฌ ๊ทธ ์ ํ์ ์ค์ฒํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My teacher told me to take what's good from others and practice that good conduct.
์น์ฌ
chisa
causing death
์ด๋ค ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ ์น์ฌ ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค.
Just because an organism carries a lethal gene doesn't mean it will necessarily die.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฐ์ํ ์กธ์
์์ผ๋ก ๋ฝํ์ ๋ง์ ์ ์๋๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์น์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I was chosen as the top graduate and received praise from many teachers.
์น์ฌํ๋ค
chisahada
cause death
๊ทธ๋ ๋
์ฑ์ด ์๋ ์ฝ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์น์ฌํ๋ค.
He took poisonous medicine and died on the spot.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ค์ ๋
ธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์น์ฌํ๊ณ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์๋ค.
He personally visited the district office to praise the civil servants' hard work.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด ๋์์ด ์๋์์ผ๋ฉด ํฐ์ผ ๋ ๋ปํ๋ค๋ฉด์ ์์ ๊ผญ ์ก๊ณ ๋์๊ฒ ์น์ฌํ๋ค.
He held my hand tightly and thanked me, saying it would have been a disaster without my help.
์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ
kallori
heat value; amount of heat
๋น๋ง์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์์ด ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
High-calorie foods are not good for people who are obese.
์ค๊ฐ ์ ๋ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์์ ๋ฐฑ์ญ ์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ค.
A medium-sized potato is only about a hundred and ten calories.
ํ์ทจ
talchwi
deodorization
์ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ํ์ทจ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์์ด ์์๋ฌผ ๋์๊ฐ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
The new refrigerator has a powerful deodorizing function, so it didn't smell of food.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ํ ์์์์ ํ๊ธ ํ์ทจ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ฆ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
The police warned that cash-snatching incidents in front of banks were frequent.
ํ
tang
public bath
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ชฉ์์ ํ๋ค.
I went to the public bath for the first time in a while and bathed.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์ธ์์ ์์๊น์ง ๋ ํ์ ์๋ณตํ๋ค.
Minjun makes two round trips between Seoul and Suwon every day.
๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ต์ค ๋ฌธ์ด ํ ๋ซํ๋ค.
The classroom door shut with a thump from the strong wind.
ํธ๋ค
teuda
be chapped
์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๋
์ด ๋ฐ์น ๋ง๋ฅด๊ณ ํ
๋ค.
Because of the long drought, the ground dried up and cracked.
๋๋ถ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค์ ์น์์ ๋
ผ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ธธ์ ํ
๋ค.
The farmer cleared away the gravel and opened the waterway leading into the rice paddy.
ํน์ง
teukjjin
special treatment; special care
๋๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ธ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์์๊ฒ ํน์ง์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
I requested special treatment from a famous surgical specialist.
๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ณต์ ์ธ์ด ์ ์ฅ๋ณ์ ์ผ ๊ณ๊ธ ํน์ง์ ์์๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ด์ก๋ค.
The veteran who achieved outstanding merit was given the honor of a one-rank special promotion.
ํ
pye
lungs
์์ฌ๋ ํก์ฐ์ ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋์๋ค๊ณ ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
The doctor pointed out that smoking is very bad for lung health.
์น๊ท๋ ์์
์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ์ด ๋์ ์ด์์๊ฒ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค๋ค.
Seunggyu played music loudly and caused trouble for his neighbors.
ํผ์ง
piji
sebum (the oily substance secreted from the skin)
์์ธ์ ์ ํผ์ง ๋ถ๋น๋ฅผ ์ด์ง์ํจ๋ค.
Ultraviolet rays promote sebum secretion.
์ง์๋ ์ ํผ์ฌํ์ผ๋ก ํผ์ง์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ํด๋ณ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
Jisu visited Fiji's beautiful beaches for her honeymoon.
ํผํญ
pipok
exposure to radiation
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ์์ ์ธ ์์ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ฌํ๋ ํผํญ์ ๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
People in this area are being exposed to radiation three times higher than normal natural background levels.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ํผํญ์ด ๋๋ ์ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ ํ๋ จ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The soldiers conducted training assuming a situation in which key buildings were being bombed.
ํ๋ฐฉ
hanbang
same room
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ ๊น์ง ํ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ด์๋ค.
We lived in the same room until we graduated from university.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ช๋ช ๋ณด๊ฑด์์์ ์์ํ ํ๋ฐฉ ์ง๋ฃ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
Traditional medicine treatment recently started at some public health centers is popular.
ํด๋
haedok
damage; harm
๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ์ง์ ํด๋
์ ๋ผ์น๋ ์กด์ฌ์๋ค.
He was a being that caused harm to the organization.
์ ์๋์ ํด๋
ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฝ์ด์ ๋ํด ์ค๋ช
์ ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher explained to us about herbs with excellent detoxifying effects.
๊ทธ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ํ์๋ก ์ฐ์ฌ ์์ด ํด๋
์ด ์ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
The text was written in difficult Chinese characters, so interpretation wasn't easy.
ํด๋
ํ๋ค
haedokada
detoxify
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ํด๋
ํ๋ ์์ฉ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฝ์ด๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
Every morning, she drinks tea made from herbs with excellent detoxifying properties.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ํด๋
ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Professor Kim spent a long time interpreting ancient documents.
ํด์ฐ
haesan
delivery; childbirth
์ด๋ชจ๋ ์ฒซ์์ด์ ํด์ฐ์ ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ํ์๋ค.
My aunt had a smooth delivery with her first child.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ด์ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ํด์ฐ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The police forcibly dispersed the people gathered in the square.
ํด์ฐํ๋ค
haesanhada
deliver a baby
์๋ด๋ ์ด์ ๋ณ์์์ ์๋ค์ ํด์ฐํ๋ค.
My wife gave birth to a son at the hospital yesterday.
๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ํ์ฌ์์ ํ์์ด ๋๋์ ์์งํ์ฌ ํด์ฐํ์๋ค.
The workers voluntarily dispersed once negotiations with the company ended.
ํผ์
honsu
a state of being fast, deep asleep
์ค๋ซ๋์ ํผ์์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์ ์ด ์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
After being in a deep sleep for a long time, I could no longer fall asleep.
์ธ๋๋ ์ ํผ์ง์ ํ์ํ ํผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ์๋ค.
My older sister bought a refrigerator and a television as trousseau appliances for her newlywed home.
ํ๋ณ
hwabyeong
an anger disorder that arises when anger builds up without being vented
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํด ํ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My mother developed an anger disorder because she couldn't vent her anger in time.
ํ์ ์์ ๋์ธ ํ๋ณ์๋ ์ฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๊ฝํ ์์๋ค.
Roses were placed in the vase sitting on the table.
ํ์
hwasang
a wound on the skin caused by fire or a hot object
ํ์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์จ๋ชธ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ํ์์ ์
์๋ค.
Because of the fire, Minjun suffered serious burns all over his body.
๋ถ์ฒ์ ํ์ ์์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
People bowed in front of the portrait of Buddha.
์ฒญ๋์
cheongnyangje
tonic (refreshing medicine)
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ค ๋๋ง๋ค ์ฒญ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์กด์ฌ์๋ค.
He was like a refreshing tonic whenever things got hard.
์ฒญ์ฌํ
cheongsimhwan
cheongsimhwan (traditional calming pill)
์ํ์ ์๋๊ณ ๊ธด์ฅํ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฒญ์ฌํ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
Nervous before the exam, he took a cheongsimhwan pill to calm down.
์ฒญ์ง๊ธฐ
cheongjingi
stethoscope
์์ฌ๋ ์ฒญ์ง๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์์ ์ฌ์ฅ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์๋ค.
The doctor listened to the patient's heartbeat with a stethoscope.
์ฒด์ฆ
chejeung
indigestion
๊ณผ์์ ํ๋๋ ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์๊ฒจ์ ์์ด ๋ต๋ตํ๋ค.
I overate and now I have indigestion, so my stomach feels heavy.
์ด์ํ
choeumpa
ultrasound; ultrasonic waves
์์ฌ๋ ์ด์ํ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ก ํ์์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
The doctor checked the fetus's condition with an ultrasound examination.
์ด์ง
chojin
first medical examination
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ณ์์์ ์ด์ง์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He had his first medical examination at the hospital today.
์ด์
chongsang
gunshot wound; bullet wound
๊น ์จ๋ ์ด๊ฒฉ์ ์์ ์ฌํ ์ด์์ ์
๊ณ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim suffered a severe gunshot wound in the shootout and died.
์ต๋ฉด
choemyeon
hypnosis
์ต๋ฉด ์ํ์ ๋น ์ง ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ๊ผฌ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ฏ์ด ์ค์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seunggyu, having fallen into a hypnotic state, mumbled as if talking in his sleep.
์ต๋ฉด์
choemyeonsul
mesmerism; hypnotism
๊ทธ์ ์ฑ
์ฅ์๋ ์ฌ๋ น์ ์ด๋ ์ต๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฑ
๋ค์ด ๊ฝํ ์์๋ค.
His bookshelf held books related to spiritualism and hypnotism.
์ถ๋์ฆ
chungnongjeung
sinus infection; sinusitis
์ง์๊ฐ ์ถ๋์ฆ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ฝง์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์น๊ท์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ฐ์๋ค.
Jisu approached Seunggyu, making a nasal sound as if she had sinusitis.
์ถ๊ณค์ฆ
chungonjeung
spring fatigue
๋ด์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ถ๊ณค์ฆ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
When spring comes, I feel sleepy all day because of spring fatigue.
๋๋ณ
nunbyeong
eye disease
๋๋ณ์ด ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์๊ณผ์์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A patient with an eye disease is getting treated at the ophthalmology clinic.
๋๋ณ์ ์ ์ผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๋๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ ํธ์ด ์ข๋ค.
Since eye diseases are highly contagious, it's best not to go to school for a while if you catch one.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์๋ ๋๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ป์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In summer, you should wash your hands often to avoid catching an eye disease.
๋
๊ฐ
dokgam
flu; influenza
์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋๋ฉด์ ์ ํ์ฑ ๋
๊ฐ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฒ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the cold weather continues, the flu is spreading widely.
ํ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์์ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋ ์๋ค์ ๋
๊ฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
My son, who went out wearing thin clothes in the dead of winter, ended up catching the flu.
์ ๋ ๋งค๋
๊ฐ์๋ง๋ค ๋
๊ฐ ์๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์์.
I get a flu shot every fall.
๋ชธ์ด
momsal
body aching all over
๋๋ ๋งค๋
๊ผญ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์๋ ์์ ๋งํผ ๋ชธ์ด์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์๋๋ค.
Every year, without fail, I get such bad body aches that I can't even get up.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์๊ตฌ์ ์์์ ์ฅ๋งํ๋๋ผ ๋ช
์ ์ด ๋๋๋ฉด ์ด๊น์์ด ๋ชธ์ด์ด ๋๊ณ ๋ง๋ค.
Mother always ends up with body aches after the holidays, from preparing food for the big family.
์ง์๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ์ผํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชธ์ด์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisu overworked herself and ended up with a bad case of body aches.
๋ฌผ์ฝ
mullyak
liquid medicine
์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ฝ์ ๋ฌผ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด ์์ด์ ๋จน๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํธํ๋ค.
This cold medicine comes as a liquid, so it's easy to take.
์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋นํ๋ฏผ ์ ํ๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋ฌผ์ฝ ํํ๋ก ํ๋งค๋๋ค.
Vitamin products for newborns are mostly sold in liquid form.
์ด์ด ์์ด์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ์ฝ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ฌผ์ฝ์ ์ฒ๋ฐฉํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I had a fever and went to the hospital, and they prescribed liquid medicine along with powdered medicine.
์์ค๋
sikjungdok
food poisoning
ํ๊ต ๊ธ์์ ๋จน์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋จ์ฒด ์์ค๋
์ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
Students who ate the school lunch had a mass case of food poisoning.
์์ค๋
์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธ์ ์์๋ฌผ์ ์ตํ์ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
To prevent food poisoning, it's best to cook food thoroughly whenever possible.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์๋ ์์ค๋
์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ์์์ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ ๋ณด๊ดํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In summer, you should store food carefully so as not to get food poisoning.
์ ํ
yuhaeng
outbreak
์ด์ง์ด ์ ํ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ผญ ๋์ฌ ๋จน์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Dysentery is spreading, so water must always be boiled before drinking.
์ด ์ง์ญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ์ฌ ์ ์ผ๋ณ ์ ํ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ ํต์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
People in this area are currently suffering because of an epidemic outbreak.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์๋ ๋
๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ๋๋นํด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฐฉ ์ ์ข
์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
In winter, it's good to get vaccinated in advance to prepare for a flu outbreak.
์
์
ibwon
hospitalization
์ ํ์์ธ ์ง์๋ ์ค๋ ์
์ ์ํ์ ์ง์ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisu, a cancer patient, was exhausted from her long hospitalization.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋ณ์ธ๊ฐ ์ธ์ ์
ํ๋ ์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์
์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My father is receiving hospital treatment because we don't know when his condition might worsen.
์ด๋จธ๋์ ์น๋งค ์ฆ์์ด ์ฌํด์ง์ ์์ฌ๋ ์์ ๋ณ์์ ์
์์ ๊ถํ๋ค.
As my mother's dementia symptoms worsened, the doctor recommended hospitalization at a care facility.
ํด์
toewon
leaving the hospital, being discharged
๋๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ ํ ํ๋ณตํ์ฌ ํด์์ ํ๋ค.
I had surgery, fully recovered, and was discharged from the hospital.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์ด ์ฆ์ธ๋ก ํด์ ์ดํ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ ์
์ํ๋ค.
Minjun was readmitted to the hospital just ten days after being discharged due to a sudden high fever.
ํ์์ ํด์ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ ํด์ก๋ค.
The patient's discharge date was set for next week.
ํธ์ฐฎ๋ค
pyeonchanta
unwell, sick (honorific)
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ํธ์ฐฎ์ผ์ ์ง ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง ๋ชปํ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother couldn't sleep, perhaps because she wasn't feeling well.
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ๋ง์์ด ๋งค์ฐ ํธ์ฐฎ์๋ค.
I felt very troubled after sending my crying child to daycare.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ํธ์ฐฎ์ผ์
์ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ณ์์ ๋ชจ์๋ค.
The whole family gathered at the hospital because father was ill.
ํ
him
strength, power
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ํ ํ์ด ์ธ์ ์ด๋ค ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ ์ ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
My older brother has strong arm strength, so he lifts any heavy object well.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌํ ๋ ์ ์๋์ ๋ง์์ ํฐ ํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
When I was sad, the teacher's words became a great source of strength.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์์์ ํ์ ์ป์ด์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค.
I gained strength from my friends' support and finally won the finals.
๊ฐ๋ณ
ganbyeong
nursing, caregiving
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๊ทน์งํ ๊ฐ๋ณ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋์๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
Despite Minjun's devoted nursing, his mother eventually passed away.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํ ๋จธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ ํ๋๋ผ ํ๋ฃจ๋ ๋ณ์์ ๋ ๋์ง ๋ชปํ์
จ๋ค.
Mother couldn't leave the hospital for even a day because she was caring for grandmother.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋ง์์ด ์ง์ณ ์์๋ค.
He was exhausted physically and mentally from long-term caregiving for his father.
๊ฐ์ ํก์ฐ
ganjeopeubyeon
secondhand smoking
๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ์ง ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์ ํก์ฐ์ ํตํด ํ์์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Even non-smokers can develop lung cancer through secondhand smoking.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ํผ์ฐ๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํก์ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Because of the cigarette smoke my father smokes, our family is always exposed to secondhand smoke.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํก์ฐ์ ์ํ์ฑ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์บ ํ์ธ์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
The government ran a campaign to raise awareness of the dangers of secondhand smoke.
๊ฐ์ฆ
galjeung
thirst
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฆ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
I drank cold water to quench my thirst.
์ง์์ ํ๊ต๊น์ง ๋ฐ์ด์๋๋ ์จ์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฆ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
After running from home to school, I was out of breath and thirsty.
๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋ ์ง์๋ ํญ์ ๋ฐฐ์์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์ฆ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
Jisu, who quit school to earn money, always felt a thirst for learning.
๊ณ์ ๋ณ
gyejeolbyeong
seasonal disease
์์ค๋
์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ํนํ ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๊ณ์ ๋ณ์ด๋ค.
Food poisoning is a seasonal disease that occurs especially in summer.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๊ณ์ ๋ณ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ํ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฒ์ง๋ค.
The common cold, a representative seasonal disease of winter, spreads like an epidemic.
๋ด์ฒ ๊ณ์ ๋ณ์ผ๋ก๋ ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ฑ ๋น์ผ์ด ๋ํ์ ์ด๋ค.
A representative spring seasonal disease is allergic rhinitis.
๊ณจ๋ค
golda
to snore
์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฝ ๊ณ ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ด ๋ฐฉ๊น์ง ๋ค๋ฆฐ๋ค.
The sound of father snoring can be heard even in my room.
๋๋ ํผ๊ณคํ ๋ ์๋ ์ ๋ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ค.
On tiring days, I have a habit of snoring when I sleep.
์๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ ์๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์ค์ณค๋ค.
I had a poor night's sleep because of the snoring sound from the next room.
๊ด๊ฒฌ๋ณ
gwanggyeonbyeong
rabies
๋๋ ์ ์๊ฒฌ์๊ฒ ๊ด๊ฒฌ๋ณ ์๋ฐฉ ์ ์ข
์ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I had my pet dog vaccinated against rabies.
๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ด๊ฒฌ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
An incident occurred in which a village resident was bitten by a wild dog infected with rabies.
๊ด๊ฒฌ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์นจ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋์์ง๋ค.
Animals infected with rabies drool a lot and become aggressive.
๊ตถ๋ค
gumda
to skip a meal, starve
๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ์์นจ์ ๊ตถ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
Skipping breakfast because you're busy is not good for your health.
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ํ ๋ผ๋ ๋จน์ง ์๊ณ ๊ตถ์ด์ ํ์ด ํ๋๋ ์๋ค.
I have no energy at all because I didn't eat a single meal all day.
์ฌ์ ์ต์
์ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ ๊ฒช์ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์๋ ๊ตถ์ด์ ์ฃฝ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ๋ง์๋ค.
In that country, which suffered the worst drought in history, many people also died of starvation.
๊ท์ธ๋ฆผ
gwiullim
tinnitus, ringing in the ears
์ฌํ ๊ท์ธ๋ฆผ ์ฆ์ธ๋ก ๊ท๊ฐ ๋จน๋จนํด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค.
Due to severe tinnitus symptoms, my ears felt stuffy and I couldn't hear the surrounding sounds well.
๋๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๋ถํฐ ๊ท์์ ์ด์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ท์ธ๋ฆผ ํ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the hospital because of tinnitus, a strange ringing sound in my ear that started a few days ago.
์์ฆ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋๋ฐ๋ ๊ท์์ ์๋๋ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ท์ธ๋ฆผ ์ฆ์ธ๋๊น ๋ณ์์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
Lately, even in a quiet room, I hear a loud machine sound in my ear. That's a tinnitus symptom, so you should go to the hospital quickly.
๊ท๋ณ
gwitbyeong
ear infection, ear disease
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์ ๋ฌผ๋์ด๋ฅผ ํ ๋์๋ ์ค์ผ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ํด ๊ท๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ฃผ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When playing in the water in summer, you should be careful not to get an ear infection from contaminated water.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๊ท๋ณ์ด ์๋ ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ์์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฆ์์ด ์ ์ ์ฌํด์ ธ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
When he was young, he didn't know he had an ear infection and didn't get treatment, so his symptoms gradually worsened and he lost his hearing.
๊ท์ ์ผ์ฆ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋์ง ๊ท์์ด ๊ฐ๋ ต๊ณ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ ๊ท๋ณ์ด ๋ ๋ชจ์์ด๋ ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์ฐฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ด์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
It seems like my ear has inflammation, since the inside of my ear is itchy and stinging, so I should go get a checkup at the ear, nose, and throat clinic since it looks like I have an ear infection.
๊ธ์
geumsik
fasting
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์ ๋ํ ์
์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ํด ๋ท์ ๋์ ๊ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother did a five-day fasting prayer for my college entrance exam success.
๋๋ ๋ด์ผ ์ค์ ์ ํ๋น ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ ๊ธ์์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Since I'm getting a blood sugar test tomorrow morning, I have to fast from now on.
๋ด์ผ์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋จน์ ์ ์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์? ์ค๋ ์์ ์ดํ๋ถํฐ๋ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ธ์์
๋๋ค.
Can't I eat anything tomorrow? From midnight tonight, it's a strict fast.
๊ธ์ฐ
geumyeon
nonsmoking; quitting smoking
๋๋ ๊ธ์ฐ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ํผํด ํก์ฐ์ค์์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ ๋ค.
I avoided nonsmoking areas and smoked in the smoking room.
์์ ์จ, ์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ธ์ฐ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ด์์. ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค. ๋น์ฅ ๋๊ฒ์.
Sir, this is a nonsmoking area. I'm sorry, I'll put it out right away.
๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐํด์ ๊ธ์ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์๋จน์๋ค.
I decided to quit smoking for the sake of my health.
๊น์ค
gipseu
plaster cast
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ ๋ถ์์ ๋นํด์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๊น์ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
That athlete injured his ankle, so he has a cast on his leg.
ํ์ ๊ณจ์ ์์ ์
์ ์น๊ท๋ ํ์ฌ ๊น์ค๋ฅผ ํ ์ฑ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Seunggyu, who suffered a fracture in his arm, is currently hospitalized wearing a cast.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ์ ํ์ด ์ด์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊ฐ์? ๋ค, ์ด์ ๋ด์ผ ๋ณ์์ ์ค์
์ ์ด ๊น์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ๋๊ฒ ๋ค์.
Doctor, is my arm okay now? Yes, come to the hospital tomorrow and we can remove this cast.
๋๋ฐฉ๋ณ
naengbangbyeong
air-conditioning sickness
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์์ด์ปจ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ธ๊ฒ ํ์ด์ ์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋๋ฐฉ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Our office runs the air conditioner so strongly that all the employees got air-conditioning sickness.
์ด์ ์์ด ํผ๊ณค์ด ์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ๋ชธ์ด ์ฆ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๋ฉด ๋๋ฐฉ๋ณ์ด ์๋์ง ์์ฌํด ๋ณด์์ผ ํ๋ค.
If you're unusually tired and have mild body aches for no reason, you should suspect air-conditioning sickness.
๋์ฐ์ง
naengjjimjil
cold compress
๋๋ ๋ถ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ผ์ ์๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ๋์ฐ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
I applied a cold compress with an ice towel to reduce my swollen eyes.
์ด๋์ ์๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ ๋์ฐ์ง์ ํตํด ๋ญ์น ๊ทผ์ก์ ํ์ด ์ค๋ค.
Athletes relax tense muscles with a cold compress after a match.
๋
น์ฉ
nogyong
deer antler (medicinal)
๋ชธ์ด ํ์ฝํ ์ ๋ฏผ์ ํ์์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋
น์ฉ์ด ๋ ๋ณด์ฝ์ ์ง์ด ๋จน์๋ค.
Yumin, who has a weak body, went to a traditional clinic and took a tonic made with deer antler.
๋
น์ฉ์ด ๋ณด์ฝ์ผ๋ก์ ์ข๋ค์ง๋ง ๋ชธ์ ๋ง์ง ์๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ์์นซ ๋ถ์์ฉ์ด ์๊ธธ ์ ์๋ค.
Deer antler is said to be good as a tonic, but if used by someone it doesn't suit, side effects may occur.
๋์ฝ
nunnyak
eye medicine; eye drops
๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์๊ณผ์์ ๋์ฝ์ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I got conjunctivitis and was prescribed eye drops at the ophthalmologist.
์์ฌ๋ ๋๋ณ ํ์์ ๋์ ๋์ฝ์ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ธ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
The doctor dropped one drop of eye medicine into the eye disease patient's eye.
๋๋
ttamtti
heat rash
์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ธ๋๋ ๋ฑ์ ๋๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
After sweating a lot in the summer, I got a heat rash on my back.
์๊ธฐ์ ๋ชฉ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋๋ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
A heat rash appeared around the baby's neck, so I kept it cool.
๋ฉ
meong
bruise
๋์ด์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ์ํผ๋ฐ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
I fell down and got a dark bruise on my knee.
ํ์ ๋ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ์ง๋๋ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง์ง ์์๋ค.
The bruise on my arm didn't fade even after several days.
๋ชฉ๋ฐ
mokbal
crutches
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์น ๊ทธ๋ ๋ชฉ๋ฐ์ ์ง๊ณ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ค๋
๋ค.
He had hurt his leg and was walking with crutches.
๋ณ์์์๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ถํ๋ค.
The hospital recommended that he use crutches for a while.
๋ชธ์ด๊ธฐ
momsalgi
tinge of illness; feeling under the weather
์์ฆ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชธ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Maybe because I've been overworking myself lately, I feel like I'm coming down with something.
๋ชธ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ค๋์ ์ผ์ฐ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค์๋ค.
I felt a bit under the weather, so I went to bed early today.
๋ฌธ๋ณ
munbyeong
visiting a sick person
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We went to visit our friend who was hospitalized.
๋ฌธ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ์์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ฃผ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When visiting a sick person, it's good not to burden the patient.
๋ฐ์ฐฝ๊ณ
banchanggo
adhesive bandage
๋๋ ํผ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ์๋
ํ๊ณ ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ ๋ฐ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๋ค.
I disinfected my bleeding knee, applied ointment, and then put on a bandage.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ๋ง๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์์ ์๋ฑ์ ๊ฝ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ก ๊ณ ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The nurse inserted the IV needle into the back of the patient's hand and fixed it with a bandage.
๋ณ๋ค๋ค
byeongdeulda
to become ill
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother suddenly became ill and was hospitalized.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ฐฉ์น๋ ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ์๋ค.
The long-neglected tree eventually became diseased and died.
๋ณ์ค
byeongsil
a hospital room
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ณ์ค๋ก ํ์๋ฅผ ์๋ดํ๋ค.
The nurse guided the patient to a new hospital room.
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๋ณ์ค์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ํ์์ ํ๋ณต์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The family gathered in the hospital room to wait for the patient's recovery.
๋ณต์ฉ
bogyong
taking (medicine)
์ด ์ฝ์ ๊ณผ๋ค ๋ณต์ฉํ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ฃผ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You must be careful not to overdose on this medicine.
์ฝ์ฌ๋ ๋ณต์ฉ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ ํํ ์งํค๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
The pharmacist advised strictly following the medication period.
๋ณต์ฉํ๋ค
bogyonghada
to take (medicine)
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ฝ์ ํ๋ฃจ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ค.
He took the cold medicine three times a day.
์ด ์ํ์ ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It's best to take this digestive medicine after a meal.
๋ณตํต
boktong
a stomachache
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ์์์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ฌํ ๋ณตํต์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
He suffered a severe stomachache after eating spoiled food.
๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์
จ๋๋ ๋ณตํต์ด ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ผ์์๋ค.
The stomachache gradually subsided after drinking warm water.
๋ถ๋ฉด์ฆ
bulmyeonjeung
insomnia
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋ฉด์ฆ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ ์ ์ค์ณค๋ค.
He tossed and turned every night because of his insomnia.
์์ฌ๋ ๋ถ๋ฉด์ฆ์ ์น๋ฃํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ท์น์ ์ธ ์ํ์ ๊ถํ๋ค.
The doctor recommended a regular lifestyle to treat the insomnia.
๋ถ์์ฆ
buranjeung
anxiety disorder
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌํ ๋ถ์์ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ณ์์์ ์๋ด์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
She received counseling at the hospital for severe anxiety disorder.
๊ท์น์ ์ธ ์ด๋์ ๋ถ์์ฆ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Regular exercise helps overcome anxiety disorder.
๋บจ
ppyam
a cheek
์ฐฌ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ด์ ๋บจ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ผ์๋ค.
The child's cheeks turned red from the cold wind.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ ๋บจ์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ค๋ฌ์๋ค.
Grandmother affectionately stroked her grandson's cheek.
์ฌ๋ง
samang
death
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
์ด ์ฌ๋งํ๋ค๋ ์์์ด ์ ํด์ก๋ค.
News came that several people died in the accident.
๋ณ์์ ํ์์ ์ฌ๋ง ์์ธ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The hospital is investigating the cause of the patient's death.
์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ
samangnyul
mortality rate
์ด ๋ณ์ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ ์ต๊ทผ ๋ช ๋
์ฌ์ด์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฎ์์ก๋ค.
The mortality rate of this disease has greatly decreased in recent years.
๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ญ๋ณด๋ค ๋๋ค.
That region has a higher traffic-accident mortality rate than other regions.
์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ
sachungi
puberty; adolescence
์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋ง์์ ๋ง์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์๊ธด๋ค.
During puberty, many changes occur in both body and mind.
๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ค๋ฉด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ์์ฃผ ๋คํฌ์๋ค.
As the child entered adolescence, he often argued with his parents.
์๋ฆฌํต
saengnitong
menstrual pain
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฆฌํต์ด ์ฌํด์ ์ฝ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
She took medicine because her menstrual pain was severe.
๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ฐ์ง์ ์๋ฆฌํต์ ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
A warm compress helps reduce menstrual pain.
์ค์ฌ์ฝ
seolsayak
diarrhea medicine
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฐํ์ด ๋์ ์ค์ฌ์ฝ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
He had an upset stomach, so he took diarrhea medicine.
์ฝ๊ตญ์์ ์ค์ฌ์ฝ์ ์ฌ์ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋จน์๋ค.
I bought diarrhea medicine at the pharmacy and gave it to the child.
์ํ
sohwa
digestion
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ง ์์์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์ํ๊ฐ ์ ์๋๋ค.
Digestion doesn't go well when I eat greasy food.
์์ฌ ํ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ์ํ์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
A walk after a meal helps digestion.
์์ง๊ด
sujipgwang
hoarding mania, obsessive collecting
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์์ง๊ด์ด ๋์๋ค.
He became someone with a hoarding compulsion who can't throw things away.
๋ฐฉ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ์์ง๊ด์ ํ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The room full of piled-up things was the trace of a hoarder.
์จ
sum
breath
๊ทธ๋ ๊น๊ฒ ์จ์ ๋ค์ด๋ง์
จ๋ค.
He took a deep breath.
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ์จ์ด ๊ฐ๋น ์ก๋ค.
After running, my breathing became labored.
์จ์๋ฆฌ
sumsori
breathing sound
์๊ธฐ์ ๊ท์น์ ์ธ ์จ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The baby's steady breathing sound could be heard.
๊ทธ๋ ๊น์ด ์ ๋ค์ด ์จ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
He was fast asleep and his breathing was quiet.
์์
sigyok
appetite
์์ฆ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์์ด ์๋ค.
Lately, I have no appetite because of stress.
์ด๋์ ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ์์์ด ์์ฑํด์ก๋ค.
After exercising, my appetite became strong.
์ ๊ฒฝ
singyeong
nerve
์น๊ณผ์์ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I received nerve treatment at the dentist.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์ํ ์ผ์๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ค.
He pays a lot of attention even to trivial matters.
์ ๊ฒฝ์ธ๊ณผ
singyeongoegwa
neurosurgery
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ธ๊ณผ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He had surgery at the neurosurgery department.
์ ๊ฒฝ์ธ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The neurosurgery specialist explained the test results.
์ค์
silsin
fainting, loss of consciousness
๊ทธ๋ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
He suffered heatstroke and fainted.
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์์์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค์ ์ง์ ์ด์๋ค.
She was on the verge of fainting at the shocking news.
์ฌ์ฅ๋ณ
simjangbyeong
heart disease
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฌ์ฅ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ์
จ๋ค.
Grandfather was hospitalized due to heart disease.
์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์ง์์ ์ฌ์ฅ๋ณ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
Early symptoms of heart disease were discovered during a regular checkup.
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