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Korean vocabulary โ€” Daily life words

481 words from the "Daily life words" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์ง‘

jip
house
ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
After work, I want to go home quickly and rest.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ 5๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
My house is a 5-minute walk from the subway station.
์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ œ์ผ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
Coming home, it really is the most comfortable.

ํ•™๊ต

hakkkyo
school
๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด?
What time do you have to be at school tomorrow?
ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด ๋จน๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
I miss eating tteokbokki after school back in my school days.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The children come home after finishing school classes.

์นœ๊ตฌ

chingu
friend
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I'm meeting friends at a cafe this weekend.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
The older the friendship, the more comfortable it is to be together.
์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ๋ณต์ด๋‹ค.
Meeting a good friend is a great blessing in life.

์‹œ๊ฐ„

sigan
time
ํ˜น์‹œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
Do you happen to have time this evening?
์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please be careful not to be late for the appointment.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”.
Time really flies by fast these days.

์ข‹์•„์š”

joayo
I like it / good
๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š”!
That suggestion is a really good idea, I like it!
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
The weather is warm, so it's perfect for a walk.
์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
I like the mood of this song, so I listen to it often.

์‚ฌ๋ž‘

sarang
love
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Parents' love is always deep and warm.
์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Love and trust for each other are important.
์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
Time spent with someone you love is the happiest.

์ผ

il
work
์š”์ฆ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
I'm busy these days because there's too much work at the company.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
Is something wrong? You don't look well.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
Let's not put off today's work until tomorrow.

๊ณต๋ถ€

gongbu
study
์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Since it's exam period, I studied all night at the library.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Studying a new language is always fun.
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
I came out for a moment to clear my head while studying.

๋ฌผ๊ฑด

mulgeon
thing / item
๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.
I found the item I left on the bus.
์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
It's a precious item, so be careful not to lose it.
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought all the items I needed at the store.

๋ˆ

don
money
๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
I'm saving money to travel in the summer.
ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์‹  ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
Can I pay by card instead of cash?
๋ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Health and happiness are more important than money.

์ „ํ™”

jeonhwa
phone / phone call
๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I got a missed call, so I called back.
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž ์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Are you available to talk now? I called for a moment.
๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ค˜.
If something urgent comes up, call me right away.

ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ

haendeupon
cell phone
ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ณง ๊บผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
My phone battery is low, so it's about to die.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋ผ์„œ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
These days you can even pay with just your phone, so it's convenient.
์•„๊นŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋’€๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I've been looking for where I put my phone for a while.

์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ

keompyuteo
computer
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋А๋ ค์ ธ์„œ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
My computer suddenly got slow, so I rebooted it.
์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
I want to buy a new computer, which model would be good?
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
My eyes are tired from looking at the computer all day.

์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท

inteonet
internet
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ„ฐ์ ธ์š”.
Even connected to the wifi here, the internet doesn't work well.
๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I had something I was curious about, so I searched it on the internet.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These days, many people shop for groceries online.

์Œ์•…

eumak
music
์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
Listening to upbeat music while driving makes me feel good.
์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
As a hobby, I tend to enjoy listening to classical music.
ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์Œ์•… ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I like listening to music when I walk alone.

์˜ํ™”

yeonghwa
movie
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์š”.
I'm going to see a newly released movie with a friend this weekend.
์–ด์ œ ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The movie I watched yesterday was more touching than I expected.
ํŒ์ฝ˜ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํœด์‹์ด์—์š”.
Eating popcorn while watching a movie is the best way to relax.

์ฑ…

chaek
book
์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I borrowed the book I wanted to read from the library.
์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
Reading a book before falling asleep makes my mind feel calm.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฝํ˜€์š”.
This book's content is easy and fun, so it reads quickly.

์šด๋™

undong
exercise
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์ผ 30๋ถ„์”ฉ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I exercise for 30 minutes every day for my health.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์šด๋™ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ํ•ด์š”.
What exercise do you like? I enjoy swimming.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Today after work I'm going to the gym to exercise.

์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜

seonsaengnim
teacher
๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
If you have questions, feel free to ask the teacher anytime.
ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
I'm reminded of the teacher I respected most in my school days.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Thanks to the teacher, I became interested in this subject.

๋ฌผ

mul
water
๋ชฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งˆ๋ฅธ๋ฐ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
I'm very thirsty, please give me a glass of cold water.
์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's good to drink a moderate amount of water before meals.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฌผ 2๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
I'm trying to drink more than 2 liters of water a day.

๋ฐฅ

bap
rice / meal
๋ฐ”์˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์นจ ๋ฐฅ์€ ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
Even if you're busy, please be sure to eat breakfast.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์„์ง€ ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
Have you decided what to eat for lunch today?
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I met up with friends after a long time and had a delicious meal.

๋ฌธ

mun
door
๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ ์ž ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please check again if the door is locked when you leave.
ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์—ด์–ด๋‘˜๊นŒ์š”?
Should we leave the door open a little to air out the room?
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
I heard the sound of someone knocking on the door.

์ฐฝ๋ฌธ

changmun
window
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์—ด์–ด๋’€์–ด์š”.
The weather was so nice that I left the window wide open.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๊ผญ ๋‹ซ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
It's raining, so please make sure to close the window.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”.
The scenery visible outside the window is really pretty.

์˜์ž

uija
chair
์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”.
This chair doesn't hurt my back even if I sit for a long time.
์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜†์—์„œ ์˜์ž ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
There aren't enough seats, so please bring a chair from next door.
ํŽธํ•œ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
I want to sit in a comfortable chair and rest for a bit.

์ฑ…์ƒ

chaekssang
desk
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before studying, I cleaned up my desk.
์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ณ  ๋„“์–ด์„œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
The desk is bigger and wider than expected, so it's convenient to use.
์„œ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The desk is full of documents and a computer.

์นจ๋Œ€

chimdae
bed
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I'm tired today, so I want to lie down in bed quickly.
์นจ๋Œ€ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž ์ด ์ž˜ ์™€์š”.
Since I got a new bed mattress, I sleep well.
์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ทค ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ฃ .
On weekends, the best thing is resting in bed eating tangerines.

์˜ท

ot
clothes
๋‚ด์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
Tomorrow is an important occasion, what clothes should I wear?
๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์„œ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ท์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
Since the season changed, I organized my closet and bought clothes.
๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„์„œ ์˜ท์ด ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
I got caught in the rain and my clothes got soaked.

์‹ ๋ฐœ

sinbal
shoes
์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ์˜ˆ์œ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์š”.
This shoe has a nice design and is also light.
๋ฐœ์ด ํŽธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ผญ ์‹ ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”.
Since your feet need to be comfortable, be sure to try on shoes before buying them.
ํ™์ด ๋ฌป์–ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋นจ์•˜์–ด์š”.
The shoes got dirty with soil, so I washed them clean.

๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ

gabang
bag
์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
Before going out, I packed my belongings in my bag.
์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ง์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฑ์ด์—์š”.
This bag holds a lot of luggage, so it's perfect for travel.
๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I almost left my bag on the bus.

์šฐ์‚ฐ

usan
umbrella
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์‚ฐ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
It might suddenly rain, so take an umbrella with you.
ํŽธ์˜์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I suddenly bought an umbrella at the convenience store.
์ ‘์ด์‹ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์™ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์š”.
Since it's a folding umbrella, it fits neatly in my bag.

์‹œ๊ณ„

sigye
clock / watch
๋ฒฝ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๊ฑด์ „์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ˆ ๋งž๋„ค์š”.
The wall clock's battery is dead, so the time is wrong.
์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์œ ์†๋ชฉ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I received a pretty wristwatch as a birthday present.
์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฒŒ์จ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”.
Looking at the clock, it's already time to leave work.

์•ˆ๊ฒฝ

angyeong
glasses
๋ˆˆ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งž์ท„์–ด์š”.
My eyesight got worse, so I got new glasses made.
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋’€๋Š”์ง€ ๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ฐธ ์ฐพ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
I forgot where I put my glasses and looked for a long while.
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ง€์ ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
Wearing glasses makes me look much more intellectual.

์—ด์‡ 

yeolsoe
key
์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ ์—ด์‡  ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Don't forget to bring the door key when you go out.
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.
I barely found the key in the corner of my bag.
์ด ์—ด์‡ ๋กœ ์„œ๋ž์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Can I open the drawer with this key?

์ง€๊ฐ‘

jigap
wallet
์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I almost dropped my wallet while trying to put it in my pocket.
์ง€๊ฐ‘์— ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I had no cash in my wallet, so I paid by card.
์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์นด๋“œ ๋ถ„์‹ค ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I lost my wallet, so I reported my card lost.

์นด๋“œ

kadeu
card
๋ฒ„์Šค ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I forgot to tap my card when getting on the bus.
ํ˜น์‹œ ์ผ์‹œ๋ถˆ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ• ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
Is it possible to pay in installments instead of a lump sum?
์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
If I pay by card, you don't need to give me a separate receipt.

์ด๋ฉ”์ผ

imeil
email
์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I sent the documents you requested by email.
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์™€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”.
I check often to see if any important emails have arrived.
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please tell me your email address again accurately.

์‚ฌ์ง„

sajin
photo
๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
The background is nice, so I want to take a photo here.
์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I organized the photos I took while traveling into an album.
์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์‹ค๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์™”๋„ค์š”.
The person in the photo looks much better than in real life.

ํŽธ์ง€

pyeonji
letter
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
After a long time, I received a handwritten letter.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ƒ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For my parents' birthday, I wrote a thank-you letter.
ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์ฒดํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I said I'd go put the letter in the mailbox.

์‹ ๋ฌธ

sinmun
newspaper
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
My father starts his day reading the newspaper every morning.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด์š”.
These days, people watch news on their smartphones instead of newspapers.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I found something impressive in today's newspaper article.

ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „

tellebijeon
television
์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋А๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์–ด์š”.
On weekends, I relax leisurely watching television.
ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ ์ข€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ ์ค„๋ž˜?
Could you turn down the TV volume a little?
๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I replaced the television in the living room with a new one.

๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ 

naengjanggo
refrigerator
๋จน๋‹ค ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
Please put the leftover food in the refrigerator.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
You shouldn't leave the refrigerator door open for a long time.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
There are cold drinks in the refrigerator.

ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค

hwajangsil
bathroom
์‹ค๋ก€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Excuse me, but where is the nearest bathroom?
์†์„ ์”ป์œผ๋Ÿฌ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
I'll go to the bathroom for a moment to wash my hands.
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
I cleaned the bathroom and it became very clean.

๋ถ€์—Œ

bueok
kitchen
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
My mother is preparing a delicious dinner in the kitchen.
๋ถ€์—Œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด์š”.
I opened the kitchen window to air out the smell.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋ถ€์—Œ์€ ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„“์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Our kitchen has a lot of storage space, so it's nice.

ํšŒ์‚ฌ

hoesa
company / office
๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
I have to go to work early tomorrow morning, so I'll sleep early.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went out to have lunch with my company colleagues.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์ด ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
The company is close to the subway station, so commuting is convenient.

๋ณ‘์›

byeongwon
hospital
๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
I had a cold coming on, so I stopped by the hospital on my way home from work.
์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
After listening to the doctor, I was prescribed medicine at the hospital.
ํฐ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
I was advised to go to a big hospital.

์€ํ–‰

eunhaeng
bank
๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์–ด์š”.
I went to the nearby bank to open an account.
์€ํ–‰ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ธ์›์ด ์ข€ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
It's the bank's lunchtime, so there are quite a lot of people waiting.
์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์•ฑ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์€ํ–‰์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐˆ ์ผ์ด ์ค„์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Thanks to the smartphone app, I have fewer occasions to go to the bank in person.

์‹œ์žฅ

sijang
market
์ „ํ†ต ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you go to the traditional market, you can buy fresh fruit cheaply.
์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ „ํ†ต ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I like going to look around the traditional market every weekend.
์‹œ์žฅ ์•ˆ ๋ง›์ง‘์—์„œ ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I had delicious tteokbokki at a good restaurant inside the market.

๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ

gage
store / shop
์ง‘ ์•ž์— ์ž‘์€ ์˜ท ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
A small clothing store newly opened in front of my house.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์„œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
That store is friendly, so it always has a lot of customers.
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ผ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์–ด์š”.
I quickly went and came back before the store closed.

ํŽธ์˜์ 

pyeonuijeom
convenience store
์ถœ์ถœํ•ด์„œ ํŽธ์˜์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ข€ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I was a bit hungry, so I went to the convenience store and bought some snacks.
24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
There's a convenience store open 24 hours, so it's really convenient.
ํŽธ์˜์ ์—์„œ 1+1 ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I looked for buy-one-get-one items at the convenience store.

๋ฒ„์Šค

beoseu
bus
์ฐจ ๋ง‰ํž ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
When there's traffic, taking the subway or bus is faster.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด 10๋ถ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
If I miss this bus, I have to wait more than 10 minutes.
๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์„œ์„œ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There were a lot of people on the bus, so I stood.

์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ 

jihacheol
subway
์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
During commute time, the subway is really crowded.
๋ช‡ ํ˜ธ์„  ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€์•ผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
Which subway line should I take to get to my destination?
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  2ํ˜ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์Šนํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You need to transfer to subway line 2.

๊ธฐ์ฐจ

gicha
train
์„œ์šธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I booked the train ticket to Seoul in advance.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฐธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋„ค์š”.
The scenery seen from the train window is really beautiful.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The train arrived at the platform on time.

์ž๋™์ฐจ

jadongcha
car
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went for a drive with my family in the car on the weekend.
๋„๋กœ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋„ค์š”.
There are a lot of cars on the road, so there's a bit of traffic.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์Šน์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
The ride of the car I newly bought is very good.

์ž์ „๊ฑฐ

jajeongeo
bicycle
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
The weather was nice, so I rode a bicycle in the park.
์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šด๋™๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
Using a bicycle to commute is also exercise.
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The bicycle tire lost air, so I put air in it.

๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ

bihaenggi
airplane
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
There isn't much time left before the plane departs.
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Have you ever traveled abroad by plane?
์ฐฝ๊ฐ€ ์ชฝ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ขŒ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A window seat on the plane, please.

๊ธธ

gil
road / street / way
๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I got lost, so I asked a passerby.
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋„์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I left the busy city center and walked a quiet country road.
์ด ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ญ‰ ์ง์ง„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you go straight down this road, you'll reach your destination.

๋„์‹œ

dosi
city
ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์•ผ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I visited a city with attractive, glamorous night views.
๋„์‹œ์˜ ์•ผ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I like walking while looking at the city's night view.
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to leave the busy city and go to a quiet countryside.

๋‚˜๋ผ

nara
country
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to experience the cultures of various countries in the world.
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I introduced the country of Korea to a foreign friend.
๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
Each country has its own unique traditional food.

๋‚ ์”จ

nalssi
weather
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‘๋„ค์š”.
The weather is really bright and clear today.
์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”.
I check the weather forecast before going out.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฒ‰์˜ท์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
The weather suddenly turned chilly, so I brought a jacket.

๋น„

bi
rain
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
It suddenly started raining, so I bought an umbrella on the street.
๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
I like quietly listening to music while hearing the sound of rain.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
After it rains, the air becomes much cleaner.

๋ˆˆ

nun
snow
์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์— ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
Snow is starting to fall white outside the window.
์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
I remember making snowmen with friends when I was little.
๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
It snowed so the road is slippery, please be careful.

๋ฐ”๋žŒ

baram
wind
์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ๋•€์„ ์‹ํ˜€์ฃผ๋„ค์š”.
A cool breeze is blowing and cooling off my sweat.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The wind was blowing too strongly, so I closed the window.
๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I walked along the riverside feeling the autumn breeze.

ํ•˜๋Š˜

haneul
sky
๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”.
The blue sky without a single cloud is really pretty.
๋…ธ์„์ด ์ง€๋Š” ์ €๋… ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์žฅ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The evening sky with the sunset is spectacular.
ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I took a short rest looking at the sky.

๋ฐ”๋‹ค

bada
sea / ocean
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
During summer vacation, I want to go to the open sea.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I heard the refreshing sound of waves at the seaside.
ํ•ด์งˆ๋…˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ด๋„ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—์š”.
The sight of the sea at dusk is moving no matter how many times I see it.

์‚ฐ

san
mountain
์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์‚ฐ์— ๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์š”.
Every weekend I go hiking on a nearby mountain for my health.
์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The view from the top of the mountain was amazing.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์‚ฐ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
Now that it's autumn, the whole mountain is dyed with autumn leaves.

๋‚˜๋ฌด

namu
tree
๊ณต์› ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I rested for a moment under the shade of a big tree in the park.
๋ด„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์žŽ์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
Now that it's spring, green leaves are sprouting on the trees.
์ •์›์— ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์ •์„ฑ๊ป ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I planted a small tree in the garden and watered it carefully.

๊ฝƒ

kkot
flower
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋กํ•œ ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Colorful pretty flowers are blooming on the roadside.
์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I gave a bouquet of flowers to a friend on their birthday.
๊ฝƒ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์€์€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
The subtle scent of flowers spreads and makes me feel good.

๋™๋ฌผ

dongmul
animal
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์–ด์š”.
I went to the zoo with the kids on the weekend.
๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
Let's have a heart that loves and protects animals.
์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
We need to protect the habitats of wild animals.

๊ฐ•์•„์ง€

gangaji
puppy / dog
๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋„ค์š”.
The cute puppy wags its tail and welcomes me.
์•„์นจ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์™€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ด์š”.
I walk with my cute dog morning and evening.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I gave the dog a tasty treat.

๊ณ ์–‘์ด

goyangi
cat
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ–‡์‚ด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The cat is dozing under the warm sunlight.
๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
I brought out food and water to give to a stray cat.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋„๋„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์• ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ ค์š”.
My cat is aloof, but sometimes acts affectionate.

์ผํ•˜๋‹ค

ilhada
to work
ํ‰์ผ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์š”.
On weekdays, I work hard at the company.
๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๋А๋ผ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋žŒ์ฐจ๋„ค์š”.
I'm tired from working late, but it's rewarding.
์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm happy to be able to work in a field I like.

์ž๋‹ค

jada
to sleep
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์› ์–ด์š”.
I was tired, so I lay down in bed to sleep early.
๋ฐค์— ํ‘น ์ž๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After sleeping well at night, I felt much better.
์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
On weekends, I tend to sleep in.

๋จน๋‹ค

meoktta
to eat
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I had a delicious lunch with friends.
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
I always eat breakfast for my health.
์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”.
This food is most delicious when eaten warm.

๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค

masida
to drink
๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”.
I was thirsty, so I drank cold water.
์‹ํ›„์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I like drinking a cup of warm coffee after meals.
๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋Œ€์š”.
They say drinking water often is good for your health.

๊ฐ€๋‹ค

gada
to go
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ํ™๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I decided to go to Hongdae to meet a friend this weekend.
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ 8์‹œ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์š”.
I go to work at the company at 8 every morning.
๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
I have to leave early tomorrow, so I'll head in now.

์˜ค๋‹ค

oda
to come
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
A friend decided to come visit my house.
๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์— ์™”๋„ค์š”.
The bus came to the platform earlier than expected.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
It's raining, so make sure to bring an umbrella when you go out.

๋ณด๋‹ค

boda
to see / watch
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I watched a fun movie at the theater on the weekend.
์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Please check once more if the document contents are correct.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋„ค์š”.
It's nice to see an old friend after a long time.

์ฝ๋‹ค

iktta
to read
์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋ช‡ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์”ฉ ์ฝ์–ด์š”.
I read a few pages of a book before falling asleep.
์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
By reading the newspaper article, I learned some new news.
์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
Reading out loud helps with language study.

์“ฐ๋‹ค

sseuda
to write / use
์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์†ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
I wrote a heartfelt handwritten letter to a friend.
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ”ผ๋กœํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
If you use the computer for a long time, your eyes get tired.
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋‚˜์š”?
In what situations is this word mainly used?

์‚ฌ๋‹ค

sada
to buy
ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์„ ๋ด์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”.
I stopped by the mart on my way home from work and did some grocery shopping.
๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I bought clothes I liked at a discounted price.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ƒ์‹  ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
What would be good to buy as a birthday gift for my parents?

๊ฐ€๊ตฌ

gagu
furniture
๋ฐฉ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜์–ด์š”.
I put new furniture in the room.

๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋‹ค

gareuchida
to teach
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์š”.
The teacher teaches Korean to students.

๊ฐ€์š”

gayo
popular song, K-pop
์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์š”๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
I often listen to Korean popular songs these days.

๊ฐ€์œ„

gawi
scissors
๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž์–ด์š”.
I cut the paper with scissors.

๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

gajeogada
to take, carry away
์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
Take an umbrella with you.

๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค

gajeooda
to bring
๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
Could you bring me some water?

๊ฐ€์ง€

gaji
kind, type, variety
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ง›๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
I tasted several kinds of food.

๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค

gajida
to have, possess
์ €๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I have a dream.

๊ฐ

gak
each, every
๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
Each person has different thoughts.

๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ

gandanhi
simply, briefly
์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I had a simple lunch.

๊ฐ๋‹ค

gamtta
to close (eyes)
๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
I close my eyes and listen to music.

๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ

gapjjagi
suddenly
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Suddenly it started to rain.

๊ฐ•์ขŒ

gangjwa
course, lecture
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I registered for a Korean course this semester.

๊ฐ–๋‹ค

gattta
to have, hold
์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
I will have a short break.

๊ฐ™์ด

gachi
together
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I watched a movie together with a friend on the weekend.

๊ฐœ

gae
counter for items
์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please give me three apples.

๊ฐœ์ธ

gaein
individual, personal
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is personal information.

๊ฑฐ์‹ค

geosil
living room
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The family is gathered in the living room.

๊ฑฐ์šธ

geoul
mirror
๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I fixed my hair while looking in the mirror.

๊ฑฐ์˜

geoui
almost, nearly
์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
I have almost finished my homework.

๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง

geojinmal
lie
๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
You shouldn't tell a lie.

๊ฑท๋‹ค

geottta
to walk
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์š”.
I walk in the park every morning.

๊ฑธ๋‹ค

geolda
to make a call, hang
์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I called my friend on the phone.

๊ฒƒ

geot
thing, object
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์ฑ…์ด์—์š”.
This thing is my book.

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

gyeolgwa
result
์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
I'm happy because the exam result was good.

๊ฒฐ์ •

gyeoljeong
decision
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
I have to make an important decision.

๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

gyeoljeonghada
to decide
์ €๋… ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋กœ ๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I decided on bibimbap for dinner.

๊ฒฝํ—˜

gyeongheom
experience
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Traveling to Korea was a special experience.

๊ณ„์†

gyesok
continuously, keep on
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
It keeps raining continuously.

๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค

gyesida
to be, stay (honorific)
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ณ„์…”์š”.
My grandmother is staying at home.

๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด

gakkai
near
์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I live close to school from my house.
๊ณต์›์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The park is near here.
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆํŠธ์—์„œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
I'll go shopping at the nearby market.

๊ฐ€๊พธ๋‹ค

gakkuda
to cultivate
ํ™”๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋‹ค.
to cultivate a flowerbed
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
He likes to cultivate his garden.
๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
He is a person who cultivates crops.

๊ฐ€๋“

gadeuk
full
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The room is full.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He feels full of happiness.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
It's full of expectations and hopes.

๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋‹ค

garaantta
to sink
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋‹ค
The ship is sinking
๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋‹ค
to sink in water
์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋‹ค
the meaning sinks in

๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋น„๋ˆ„

garubinu
powder soap
๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค
I use powder soap
๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋น„๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ž์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
Powder soap should be mixed with water
๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋น„๋ˆ„๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์— ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
Powder soap is convenient for travel

๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค

garikida
to indicate
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค
to indicate the way
๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค
to indicate direction
์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค
to indicate the location

๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ

gamanhi
motionlessly
๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค
sitting motionlessly
๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค
standing motionlessly
๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค
listening motionlessly

๊ฐ€์‚ฌ

gasa
housework
๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
I do housework
๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
housework should be shared by everyone
๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
housework is important

๊ฐ€์Šค

gaseu
gas
๊ฐ€์Šค๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€
gas stove
๊ฐ€์Šคํ†ต
gas tank
๊ฐ€์Šค๋น„
gas bill

๊ฐ€์Šต๊ธฐ

gaseupkki
humidifier
๊ฐ€์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I need to turn on the humidifier.
๊ฐ€์Šต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The humidifier controls the moisture in the air.
๊ฐ€์Šต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A humidifier is needed in a dry room.

๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ

gajeonjepum
home appliances
๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I bought new home appliances.
๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Home appliances are used at home.
๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The home appliances need to be repaired.

๊ฐˆ๋‹ค

galda
to change
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He changed his clothes.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์—Ž์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He changed his mind.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์—Ž์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He changed his plan.

๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…๋‹ค

garaiptta
to change clothes
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He changed his clothes.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He changed into different clothes.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He changed into pajamas.

๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

gamgida
to be twined
๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๊ฐ๊ธด ์ค„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
I tripped over the twined wire on the tree
๊ฝƒ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The tree with the twined flowers is beautiful
๊ฐ๊ธด ์ค„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The accident occurred due to the twined wire

๊ฐ–์ถ”๋‹ค

gatchuda
to prepare
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋‹ค
I'm preparing for the trip
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋‹ค
He is preparing for the exam
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋‹ค
We are preparing for the wedding

๊ฑ”

gyae
that person
๊ฑ”๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‹ค.
That person is my friend.
๊ฑ”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
That person is very kind.
๊ฑ”๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That person lives here.

๊ฑฐ์น˜๋‹ค

geochida
to go through
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋‹ค
He went through many difficulties
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋‹ค
She went through a tough time
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋‹ค
He went through many tests

๊ฑฐํ’ˆ

geopum
bubble
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„๋ˆ„ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
He made soap bubbles
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
She liked the foam on her beer
๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ง›์ด ์—†๋‹ค
Water with a lot of foam doesn't taste good

๊ฑด๋„ค๋‹ค

geonneda
to hand over, to start (a conversation)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค
He handed over the money
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค
She started the conversation
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค
He handed over the book

๊ฑด์ „์ง€

geonjeonji
batteries
๊ฑด์ „์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Where are the batteries?
๊ฑด์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
I need to replace the batteries with new ones
๊ฑด์ „์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค
The price of batteries is expensive

๊ฑธ๋ ˆ

geolle
rag
๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค
I wipe the floor with a rag
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค
He uses a rag to clean
๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
The rag is very convenient

๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆ

geollejil
mopping
๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค
I need to mop
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค
He hates mopping very much
๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค
Mopping is very tiring

๊ฒ€์ƒ‰

geomsaek
search
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I search for information on the internet.
๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I searched for a book in the library.
๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I use a search engine to find a website.

๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด

geomsaegeo
search word
๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When you enter a search word, related results appear.
๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You must choose the search word carefully.
๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
By entering a search word, you can find related information.

๊ฒ‰

geot
side, outside
๊ทธ ์ง‘์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The outside of the house is beautiful.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒ‰๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์†๋„ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He should not just look at the outside, but also the inside.
๊ทธ ์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฒ‰ํ‘œ์ง€๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The cover of the book is interesting.

๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ

gesipan
bulletin board
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There is a bulletin board at school.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He posted an ad on the bulletin board.
๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There is an important notice on the bulletin board.

๊ฒช๋‹ค

gyeoktta
to experience, to go through
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I've been through that experience.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He went through a lot of hardships.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She's been through a lot.

๊ฒน์น˜๋‹ค

gyeopchida
overlap
๋‘ ์„ ์€ ๊ฒน์นœ๋‹ค.
The two lines overlap.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ •์€ ๊ฒน์นœ๋‹ค.
Their schedules overlap.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
They found the overlapping part.

๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹ 

gomusin
rubber shoes
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹ ์„ ์‹ ์—ˆ๋‹ค
He wore rubber shoes
๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹ ์€ ๋น„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
Rubber shoes are convenient when it rains
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
She likes rubber shoes

๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„

gomujul
rubber band
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He used a rubber band
๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
Rubber bands are useful
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค
She lost a rubber band

๊ณ ์ธต

gocheung
upper floors
๊ณ ์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
I want to live in an upper floor apartment.
๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์–ด.
There are many high-rise buildings now.
๊ณ ์ธต์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด.
The view from the upper floor was great.

๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ

golgoru
evenly
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
It should be distributed evenly.
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
Mix it well and eat it.
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
It needs to develop evenly.

๊ณต์ฃผ

gongju
princess
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
She looked like a princess.
๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The princess is very beautiful.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
She wanted to live a life like a princess.

๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋‹ค

gureuda
to roll
๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋‹ค
to roll
๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค
to enjoy rolling
๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค
to learn to roll

๊ตฌ๋ฉ

gumeong
hole
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Water leaks through that hole.
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That hole is too small.
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I plugged that hole.

๊ตญ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡

gukkkeureut
soup bowl
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
He had a soup bowl
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค
He cleaned the soup bowl
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๊ตญ์„ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค
He put soup in the bowl

๊ตฐ๋ฐ

gunde
place
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Where is he?
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
That place is very beautiful
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
He couldn't decide which place to go

๊ถŒํ•˜๋‹ค

gwonhada
to recommend, to offer
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ถŒํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”
He recommended food to me
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”
He recommended a movie to me
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ถŒํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”
He recommended a book to me

๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด

gwigeori
earrings
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”
She likes earrings
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”
She received earrings as a gift
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์š”
She often wears earrings

๊ทœ์น™์ 

gyuchikjjeok
being regular
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
He exercises regularly
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
She studies regularly
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
This company is performing regularly

๊ธฐ๊ณ„

gigye
machine
๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค
I fixed the machine
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค
He makes machines
๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค
The machine is broken

๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

gineung
function
๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค
I used the function
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค
He develops functions
๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค
The function is broken

๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ

gidung
pillar
์ง‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The pillar of the house collapsed.
๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The pillar must be strong.
๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The pillar needs to be repaired.

๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค

giurida
to tilt
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค.
He tilted the chair.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
He is good at tilting.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
He thinks tilting is important.

๊ธธ์ด

giri
lenth
๊ทธ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 10km์ด๋‹ค
The length of that road is 10km
๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค
The unit of length is meters
๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
The difference in length is not important

๊นŠ๋‹ค

giptta
to be deep
๋ฌผ์ด ๊นŠ๋‹ค
The water is deep
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค
He is deep in thought
์‚ฐ์ด ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
The mountain is very deep

๊นŠ์ด

gipi
depth
๋ฌผ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” 10m์ด๋‹ค
The depth of the water is 10m
ํ•ด์ €์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ๋‹ค
The depth of the seabed is very deep
๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How deep is the water?

๊น”๋‹ค

kkalda
to lay
์ฑ…์„ ๊น”๋‹ค
Lay the book down
๋นต์„ ๊น”๋‹ค
Lay the bread out
์˜ท์„ ๊น”๋‹ค
Lay out the clothes

๊นœ๋นก

kkamppak
forgetfully, with a blink
๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค
I forgot with a blink
๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค
I forgot my phone number with a blink
๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค
I forgot my money with a blink

๊นจ๋—์ด

kkaekkeusi
clearly
๊นจ๋—์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค
It's clearly visible
๊นจ๋—์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
It's clearly audible
๊นจ๋—์ด ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค
It's clearly understood

๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

kkaetteurida
to break
๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
To break the dish
์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
To break the glass window
์•ฝ์†์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
To break the promise

๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค

kkaeuda
to wake someone up
์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค
Wake up the baby
์ž ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค
Wake up a sleepy person
์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค
Wake up early with an alarm to be able to get up

๊บผ์ง€๋‹ค

kkeojida
to go out, to be extinguished
๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋‹ค
The fire goes out
๋“ฑ์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋‹ค
The light goes out
๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
The fire has gone out

๊ผฌ๋ฐ•๊ผฌ๋ฐ•

kkobakkkobak
properly (without failure), faithfully
๊ผฌ๋ฐ•๊ผฌ๋ฐ• ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค
Work properly
๊ผฌ๋ฐ•๊ผฌ๋ฐ• ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค
Study faithfully
๊ผฌ๋ฐ•๊ผฌ๋ฐ• ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค
Take medicine properly

๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ

kkomkkomhi
thoroughly, meticulously
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค
Work thoroughly
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค
Study meticulously
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค
Plan thoroughly

๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘

kkotppyeong
flower vase
๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฝ‚์•˜๋‹ค
I put flowers in the flower vase
ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค
I received a beautiful flower vase as a gift
๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค
I cleaned the flower vase

๊พธ๋ฏธ๋‹ค

kkumida
to decorate
๋ฐฉ์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋‹ค
to decorate the room
ํ™”์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊พธ๋ฏผ๋‹ค
to decorate the room with plants
์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฏผ๋‹ค
to decorate with colorful ribbons

๋ˆ

kkeun
string
๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ๋‹ค
I tied it with a string
๋ˆ์ด ๋Š์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
The string broke
๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
I decorated it with a string

๋Š๋‹ค

kkeunta
to cut
๋Š๋‹ค
to cut
๋Š์–ด์ง„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ๋‹ค
I tied the broken string again
๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Š๋‹ค
to cut with scissors

๋Š์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

kkeuneojida
to be cut
์„ ์ด ๋Š์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
The line was cut
๋Š์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์™”๋‹ค
The moment to cut has arrived
์ž˜ ๋Š์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๋‹ค
This is a string that does not cut easily

๋Š์ž„์—†๋‹ค

kkeunimeoptta
to be incessant, to be unceasing
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค
He works incessantly
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค
He makes an incessant effort
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค
He studies incessantly

๋Œ๋‹ค

kkeulda
to pull
๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
You have to pull the handle to open the door
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค
He pulled the string
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค
There is a dog pulling a cart

๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค

kkieodeulda
to interrupt
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
He interrupted the conversation
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค
He constantly interrupts
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
He interrupted at an important moment

๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€

nameoji
remainder, surplus
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค
He spent the remaining time
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He used the remaining money
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He did the remaining tasks

๋‚˜์„œ๋‹ค

naseoda
to go forward, to get involved
์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
I went forward and gave a presentation
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋„์™€์คฌ๋‹ค
He came forward and helped
๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋ผ
Speak up

๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค

naagada
to move on
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค
As we moved on, it became night
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He moved on and succeeded
๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค
If you move on, there's a better view

๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋‹ค

naajida
to improve
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค
His health improved
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค
The company's financial situation improved
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค
He studied and improved

๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋‹ค

natanaeda
to display, to reveal
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
He doesn't show his emotions
๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค
The picture shows happiness
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
He likes to show off his skills

๋‚œ๋กœ

nallo
stove, fireplace
๋‚œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค
The stove is warm
๋‚œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
We need to turn on the stove
๋‚œ๋กœ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค
We cook food on the stove

๋‚œ๋ฐฉ

nanbang
heater
๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค
The heating isn't working well
๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
We need to turn on the heating
๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
Heating is convenient

๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค

gakkawojida
approach; draw near
์ง‘์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As I got closer to home, I became more relaxed and tired.
๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As we drove south on the highway and got closer to Busan, we started to get excited.
๋„ˆ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you moved?

๊ฐ€์œ„์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค

gawijilhada
cut
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ‰์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์œ„์งˆํ•ด์„œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children made flowers by scissoring colored paper beautifully.
๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜ท ๋ชจ์–‘๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์œ„์งˆํ•œ ์ฒœ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋งค ์˜ท์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The designer made the clothes by sewing fabric that was cut with scissors according to the shape of the clothes.
์›์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ์ง€ ์ด์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๋Œ€.
The director said he has been running a beauty salon for over 20 years.

๊ฐ€์ „

gajeon
electronics; household appliances
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ง‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋”ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ „์„ ์žฅ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother bought home appliances for her daughter who was getting married.
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์ง€์ž ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ์šฉ ๊ฐ€์ „์˜ ํŒ๋งค์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the weather got warmer, the sales rate of cooling home appliances increased.
์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ „์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
I'm planning to move. Is there a place where I can buy home appliances cheaply?

๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค

nagada
go out; leave
์„œ์šธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Even if you go just a little bit outside of Seoul, there are many quiet places.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I remembered that I left my wallet behind while leaving the house.
์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ๋ณต๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
When the bell rang for recess, the children frantically went out into the hallway.

๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค

naeryeogada
go down; step down; descend
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I took the book from my room and went down to the first floor.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He went down to the underground parking lot to drive to work.
๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค.
The sea is very pretty.

๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค

deryeogada
take someone away; take someone with one
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธธ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์–ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋™์ฐฝ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Yumin had no place to leave the child, so she took the child to a class reunion.
๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Parents who were waiting outside the classroom took their children away when class ended.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
Teacher, do you remember who took our child?

๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค

doragada
spin; rotate
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์„ธ์›Œ ๋‘” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฐœ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the wind blew, the pinwheel placed by the window began to turn.
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋‚ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
What was the problem was that the robot's wheels seemed to be spinning, but then stopped.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I warned my child not to touch the fan blades when they are rotating.

๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค

deureogada
enter; go into
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The place he entered was an art museum where an exhibition was being held.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went into a nearby cafe to chat.
์œ ๋ฏผ์•„, ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ž.
Yumin, I need to buy some bags. Letโ€™s go together.

๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค

ttwieogada
run; go running
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋—๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was thirsty so he quickly ran to the tap.
์œ ๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Yumin always runs to the library to take a seat to study as soon as class ends.
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
run to the kitchen

์•„๊ฐ€์”จ

agassi
young lady; Miss
๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‹ ์€ ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
A young lady wearing high shoes walked over.
์„œ๋ฅธ ์‚ด์ด ๋์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I turned 30, I met a nice girl and we got married the very next year.
์•„๊ฐ€์”จ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?
Miss, how old are you this year?

์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

ollagada
go up; rise; ascend
์‚ฐ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ• ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
As I climbed up the mountain, I could see far across the river.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father went up to the roof and repaired the rain leak.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ฅ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went up to the rooftop with a telescope to look at the stars.

์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค

jinagada
pass; go by
์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋‹ค ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
This year has already passed.
์ด์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์—ฐํœด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As I was preparing to move, the holidays were over.
๋ฒŒ์จ ์ €๋…๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋๋„ค์š”.
It's already dinnertime.

์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค

chajagada
go visiting
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์ • ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I wanted to see my grandmother, so I went to her house.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I went to Jisoo's house to meet her, but Jisoo wasn't even home.
์—„๋งˆ, ๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์™œ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”?
Mom, why did you go to see your homeroom teacher?

๋๋‚˜๋‹ค

kkeunnada
end; finish
์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ž ๊ทน์žฅ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค.
When the movie ended, the lights in the theater came back on brightly.
์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The woman stood up before the man finished speaking.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ง€์นœ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šด๋™์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์ €์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
After the game was over, all the exhausted players sat down on the field.

๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค

nanuda
divide; split
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋นต์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์‹œ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother divided the bread into two and gave me one loaf.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์”ฉ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I divided the cake into ten pieces and gave each person a piece.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ๋„ํ™”์ง€์— ์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ธ‹๋”๋‹ˆ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He drew lines with a pencil on a large piece of drawing paper and then divided the paper into three sides to draw.

๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค

naoda
come out; get out
์‹ค์ปท ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ์œผ์Šฌ์œผ์Šฌ ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
When I come out of the water after swimming to my heart's content, my body feels bitterly cold.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๊นŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Jisoo felt uncomfortable in her chest, so she came out of the house to get some air.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ค์…”์„œ ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์™ธ์ถœ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father came out to the yard first and waited for my mother, who was getting ready to go out.

๋‚˜์ด

nai
age
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์Šค๋ฌผ์ผ๊ณฑ์ด๋‹ค.
Jisooโ€™s age is twenty-seven.
ํ˜•์€ ์ฒ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The older brother advised his immature younger brother to act his age.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ๋” ๊นŠ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์†์ƒํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My sister was very upset, saying that her wrinkles had become deeper as she got older.

๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค

natanada
appear; come into sight
๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์ฐพ๋˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ์—‰๋šฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋นจ๋ž˜ ๋”๋ฏธ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The wallet I had been looking for so strangely appeared in a pile of laundry.
ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์”ฉ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.
In warehouses that haven't been cleaned for a while, one or two bugs appear.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
Jisoo was startled when a strange man suddenly appeared in a dark alley.

๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค

mannada
meet; join
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
If you keep going straight from here, you will meet the highway.
์ฐฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๋‹ค์Šตํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค.
When cold air meets hot and humid water vapor, strong rain clouds form.
์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
Do you have much left to get to the top?

์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค

ireonada
stand up; rise; sit up
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ž ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ œํžˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up from their seats all at once.
๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ž ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž€ ๋“ฏ ์˜์ž์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When there was a loud noise outside, Minjun jumped up from his chair as if he was startled.
์˜์ž์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
get up from the chair

๊ฐ™์•„์ง€๋‹ค

gatajida
become alike; become even
์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ™์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As time goes by, my wife and I are becoming more and more similar in our values โ€‹โ€‹and hobbies.
์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์›”๊ธ‰์€ ๊นŽ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์€ ๋Š˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ™์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Last month, salaries were cut and living expenses increased, so income and expenses became the same.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
Do you understand now how hard it has been for me?

๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜ค๋‹ค

geonneooda
come across
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์™”๋‹ค.
Jisoo crossed the river on a boat.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People were crossing the bridge toward us.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
I'll go there.

๊ณ„์†๋˜๋‹ค

gyesokttoeda
continue
๋ฌด๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The scorching heat continued for a week.
ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ž ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Farmers became worried as water dried up due to a month-long drought.
๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ. ๋ชธ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
He said he was in a car accident a few days ago. Are you feeling okay?

๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค

gyesokada
continue
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother continued to practice singing despite being sick.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ž ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
As the number of tourists visiting Korea continued to increase, the government worked to develop tourism products.
์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you continue to exercise without stopping, it can be hard on your body.

๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค

gochida
repair; mend
๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค.
I am good with my hands and am good at fixing broken things.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ „์›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu fixed his friend's computer, which was unusable because the power was not turned on.
์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
How much will it cost to fix this car?

๋‚˜

na
I
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I was born in Seoul, South Korea.
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋œป์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
Since you and I have the same will, let us work together.
๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฒช์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ.
As for me, I am a person who has experienced all kinds of difficulties in the world.

๊ทธ์น˜๋‹ค

geuchida
stop
๊ทธ์น  ๋‚ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
There is no end to it.
๊ทธ์น  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
It won't stop.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜๋‹ค.
The rain stops.

๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

gidarida
wait
๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋˜ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
My sister, who said she would return soon, never came no matter how long I waited.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
Jisoo went to the bathroom while waiting for the movie to start.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฐฉํ•™์ด ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I've just finished my winter vacation and I'm already starting to look forward to my summer vacation.

๋ผ๋””์˜ค

radio
radio
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
We sent the story to a radio station we often listen to.
์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ์‹  ๊ฐ€์š”๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค.
Every morning, I go to work while listening to the radio introducing the latest pop music.
์‚ฐ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Perhaps because the frequency was difficult to pick up in the mountains, the radio kept cutting out.

๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค

mojarada
lack; be short; be insufficient
๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ๋…ผ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค.
The drought continues and there is a shortage of water in the rice fields.
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm trying to buy a plane ticket, but I don't have enough money.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ž ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu kept yawning, as if he wasn't getting enough sleep.

๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค

baraboda
look; stare; gaze
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ ์–ผ๊ตด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The child was so scared that he couldn't say anything and just looked at his mother's face.
์ฃฝ์€ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์˜€๋‹ค.
Tears welled up in the father's eyes as he looked at the photo of his dead son.
์‹œ์„ ์€ ์ •๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
Can I just look straight ahead?

์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋‹ค

ollaoda
come up; rise; ascend
์•„๋žซ์ง‘ ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์ž์ฃผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ๋‹ค.
The lady downstairs comes up to our house often.
์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I got to the top of the mountain, I saw a small hut where hikers could rest.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ๋ด์š”.
Honey, come up to the attic and get some rags.

ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ

peuraipaen
frying pan
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ๋‘๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ์ง€์ง„ ํ›„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo lightly fried the tofu in a frying pan and placed it on a plate.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ตฌ์–ด์ง„ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์•˜๋‹ค.
I put some oil in a heated frying pan and stir-fried the vegetables.
๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€์นจ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
Would you like to try making pancakes?

๋งˆ๋‹น

madang
garden; yard
๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋…ธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
I love the sight of children running around in the yard.
๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์‹ฌ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋‘˜์”ฉ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™”๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค.
Seeing the trees planted in the yard blooming one by one, it seems that spring has arrived.
์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ง‘์„ ๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ž.
Let's clean the house for the weekend.

๋งˆ์ค‘

majung
pick up
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚  ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ค‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The day my younger brother returned from the United States, I went to pick him up at the airport.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The mother went to the train station to meet her son on time when he arrived.
์ง€์ˆ˜์•ผ, ์–ธ์ œ ์„œ์šธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด?๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ค‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
Jisoo, when will you arrive in Seoul? I will pick you up.

๋งˆ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

majunghada
pick up; go out to meet
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ค‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu went to the airport to pick up his younger brother.
์ถœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋งˆ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The wife went to the subway station to meet her husband returning from a business trip.
ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์ณ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
Even if the storm rages, I will meet you.

๋งˆ์น˜๋‹ค

machida
complete; finish
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As soon as I finished class, I hurried home.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ผ ํ•™๋…„์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ๋’ค ํœดํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to difficult family circumstances, he took a leave of absence after completing his first year at university.
์•„์ง๋„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ธ๊ฐ€?
Is the movie theater still under construction?

ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ

keuriseumaseuteuri
Christmas tree
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ์นด๋“œ์— ์†Œ์›์„ ์ ์–ด์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
Each child wrote their wishes on a card and hung it on the Christmas tree.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋†“์•„ ๋‘์‹ ๋‹ค.
My parents make a Christmas tree every Christmas and place gifts under it.
์•„๋น , ์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”?
Dad, are you making a Christmas tree again this year?

๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ

ttokpparo
straight; upright
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณง์ถ”์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu straightened his back.
์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
After 100 days, the baby will be able to raise its head upright to some extent.
์š”์ฆ˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ”ˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
I donโ€™t know why my back hurts so much these days.

๋ฐ”๊นฅ

bakkat
outside
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ์ƒ์พŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It's been a while since I went outside and exercised, and I felt much more refreshed.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children were having fun playing outside even in the cold weather.
๊ตฌ์›”์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์•„์นจ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ์„ ์„ ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As September arrived, the air outside began to get quite cool in the mornings and evenings.

๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ

bakkatjjok
outside; exterior
๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์ด ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to the hospital because the outside of my foot hurt every time I walked.
์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
When applying cosmetics to your face, apply from the center outward.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This building has an exit to the outside connected to the parking lot.

๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค

bakkuda
change; exchange; replace; turn into
๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค.
change dollars to won
๋งŒ ์›์„ ์ฒœ ์› ์—ด ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค.
Change 10,000 won into ten 1,000 won notes.
์ ˆ๋ง์„ ํฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค.
Transform despair into hope.

๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋‹ค

bakkwida
be changed; be replaced
์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The national soccer team began to perform well after the change of coach.
๊ฐœํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When school started and I went to school, all the desks and chairs had been replaced with new ones.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์นดํŽ˜ ์ข…์—…์›์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
It's been a while since I've been here, but the cafe staff has changed.

๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ

badak
bottom; floor
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด์ฐŒ๋‚˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The river water was so clear that I could see all the way to the bottom.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€์—Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋†“๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother took out all the dishes and cleaned them up on the kitchen floor.
์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ.
Let me help you clean.

์‚ฌ๋žŒ

saram
human; man
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
Man is a thinking animal.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
What makes humans different from animals is that they use language.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋จผ ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธธ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Humans have domesticated animals and dominated nature since ancient times.

์‚ฌ์šฉ

sayong
use; usage
์ด๊ณณ์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ† ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In order to build a building here, you must obtain a land use permit.
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the weather gets colder recently, the use of heating devices is increasing.
์ด ์•ˆ๋งˆ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
Can I use this massager?

์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค

sayongdoeda
be used
์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์€ ์œ ์ฑ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
This paint is often used in oil paintings.
์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As corn was used as feed, its price began to rise.
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the museum, vessels used during the Joseon Dynasty were on display.

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

sayonghada
use
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ์ž„์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We rented a small warehouse and used it as a temporary office.
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฐ›์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The school decided to use the donated money to fund scholarships for students.
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๋˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋‚˜?
Is your phone broken again?

์‚ฌ์ด

sai
space; distance; gap
๋‹ซํžˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ํƒ”๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธํ‹ˆ์— ์˜ท์ด ๋ผ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I ran into the closing subway door and got on it quickly, but my clothes got caught in the door gap.
ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To whistle, you must round your lips and let air out through them.
ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž.
I think it would be best to climb the mountain before the sun sets. So let's get going now.

์ด์‚ฌ

isa
house-moving; removal
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์ง์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
My family was busy packing ahead of our move tomorrow.
๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง‘์— ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Neighbors wondered who the people were moving into the long-vacant house.
์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์ง‘์„ ๋˜ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ๋˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I guess I'll have to move house again.

์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

isahada
move; change one's abode
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‚ด๋˜ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun sold the house he lived in and moved to a place closer to his workplace.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋“  ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์˜ ์“ธ์“ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I felt very lonely as I was about to leave my beloved hometown and move to Seoul.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์ด ํ†ต ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
I haven't been getting any mail these days.

๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค

doraoda
come back; return
์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
Minjun, who went to study abroad, returned to Korea after completing his studies.
์™ธ์ถœ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฐ„์‹๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother, who came back from an outing, packed snacks for us.
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
After living outside for a long time, he suddenly returned home without saying a word.

์•„๋ž˜

arae
bottom; lower part
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์กฐ๋ช… ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„œ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A singer was standing and singing under beautiful lighting.
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A river was flowing under the bridge, and a train was passing over the bridge.
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜.
Under the bridge.

์•„๋ž˜์œ„

araewi
up and down
ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์ ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์œ„๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The waves got stronger, the boat rocked up and down, and I got seasick.
์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฆ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์œ„๋กœ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
When brushing your teeth, it is better to brush up and down rather than left and right.
์น˜๊ณผ์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์™”๋‹ˆ? ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๋Œ€?
Did you have a good time at the dentist? How is your condition?

์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ

araejjok
lower part; downward
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์žฅ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put shoes that I don't wear often at the bottom of the shoe rack.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ธ€์”จ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the bottom of the photo, the date the photo was taken was written in small letters.
์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์„œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
If you go down along this road, you will see a bookstore, and if you go up, you will see a mountain.

์•„ํŒŒํŠธ

apateu
apartment; apartment building
๋‹จ๋… ์ฃผํƒ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์‹ญ์˜ค ์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I lived in a single-family home and moved to an apartment on the 15th floor last month.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ž ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™”๋‹ค.
When a high-rise apartment complex was built in our neighborhood, many people moved.
์œ ๋ฏผ์•„, ๋„ˆ๋„ ์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ?
Yumin, do you live in this apartment too?

์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค

araboda
investigate; examine; look into
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
We searched the Internet for information about traveling to Japan.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ˜•ํŽธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher conducted a survey to find out about the children's family circumstances.
๋„ˆ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ์–ด๋”” ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
Do you know where Minjun lives?

์ž‘์•„์ง€๋‹ค

jagajida
get smaller; diminish in size
๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Due to advanced electronic technology, electronic devices are becoming smaller and lighter.
๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์ž๊พธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ ๋‹ค.
I am very shy, so when I stand in front of people, my voice keeps getting quieter and my body shrinks.
์—„๋งˆ, ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์กŒ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”. ์ง€ํผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ž ๊ฒจ์š”.
Mom, I think my pants have gotten smaller. The zipper doesn't close.

์ข์•„์ง€๋‹ค

jobajida
narrow
๊ธธ์ด ์ข์•„์ง€๋‹ค.
The road becomes narrow.
ํญ์ด ์ข์•„์ง€๋‹ค.
The width becomes narrower.
๋ฐฉ์ด ์ข์•„์ง€๋‹ค.
The room becomes narrow.

์งง์•„์ง€๋‹ค

jjalbajida
be shortened
ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋นจ์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์งง์•„์ ธ์„œ ๋ชป ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I washed the t-shirt, it became shorter and I couldn't wear it.
๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋‘๋ฉด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์งง์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Placing the battery close to a magnet may shorten the life of the battery.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์งง์•„์กŒ์–ด.
As fall approaches, cold winds blow and the days become much shorter.

์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค

chajaboda
visit
๊น€ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์—†์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Old man Kim had been living alone for several years without anyone looking for him.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•‘๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu kept putting off visiting his hometown friends under the excuse that he was busy.
์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค.
I wonder how all my friends who graduated live.

์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค

chajaoda
come visiting
์กธ์—…์ƒ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
Several graduates came to see the teacher.
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
My husband warmly welcomed the guests who came to the house.
๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The people who came to the hospital were all sick.

์ƒ์ž

sangja
box
์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The box was full of all kinds of toys.
๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ์€ ํ† ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์ง„์งœ ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
The picture of a rabbit that the magician put in a small box turned out to be a real rabbit after a while.
์ƒ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ?
A box was delivered, but what was it?

์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ

jagisogae
self introduction
๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์ง€์›์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The interviewers asked the applicants to briefly introduce themselves.
์‹ ์ž…์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Freshmen gave witty self-introductions in front of their seniors.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ง์—…, ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
During the self-introduction session, we were able to learn each other's names, occupations, and places where we live.

์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค

jareuda
cut; sever; chop
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother cut the kimchi into bite-size pieces and served it on a plate.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์žก์ง€์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu cut out several pictures of his favorite singer from a magazine with scissors.
์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์•ผ?
Where are you going?

์ž๋ฆฌ

jari
space; place
์˜ท ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The clothing store disappeared and a department store opened in its place.
์„œ์  ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The bookstore owner placed famous books in a prominent place.
์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
The bird that flew away a little while ago returned to its place.

์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jarihada
be located; be situated
๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆํ™”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Department stores are usually located in busy areas.
์ •์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์Šญ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The pavilion was located at the foot of a mountain overlooking the entire village.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋””์— ๋ฌต๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?
Where should I stay on this vacation?

์ž ์ž๋‹ค

jamjada
sleep; have a sleep
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ญ‡ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother smiled happily as she watched her baby sleep.
์•„์ด๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was probably tired and was sleeping soundly even though it was early.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I heard that you enjoy taking naps.

ํ˜ผ์ž

honja
being alone; being by oneself
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šด๋™์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์—๋Š” ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž์˜€๋‹ค.
All the children went out to the playground and I was alone in the classroom.
์ด๊ณณ์— ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์“ธ์“ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I felt so lonely and lonely when I thought I was the only one left here.
ํ˜ผ์ž์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
We cannot develop society alone, so we must all work together.

์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค

chagaptta
cold
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์•‰์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๊ตณ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ’€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As I sat down on the warm floor, my body, which had become cold due to the cold weather, gradually relaxed.
ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๊ณ„๊ณก ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋งŒ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ณ  ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
Even though it was the middle of summer, the water in the valley was too cold to soak our bodies, so we just soaked our feet and played.
์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ• ๋จน์–ด.
Come and eat watermelon.

์ฐจ๋‹ค

chada
be full
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ํ•œ ํ†ต ์‚ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.
Jisoo bought a whole watermelon filled with fillings.
์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์„œ ๋ฐœ ๋””๋””๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
The bus on the way to work is always so full of people that it's hard to get on.
์—„๋งˆ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ฐจ์„œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
Mom, the refrigerator is full and there is no place to put the milk.

์ฐจ๋ก€

charye
procedure; process
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children were taking their turns and getting on the bus in an orderly manner.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the wind blew, the signs standing in a row fell over one by one.
๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜€๋‹ค.
If all went according to plan, it would have been time to finish the event and move to the dining area by now.

ํƒ€๋‹ค

tada
burn
๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์€ ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ํƒ”๋‹ค.
The lit match quickly burned black.
์‚ฐ์— ํฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
There was a big fire on the mountain and all the trees were burned.
ํƒ„ ์ข…์ด.
Burnt paper.

์†ŒํŒŒ

sopa
sofa; couch
์ผ์š”์ผ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜•์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ˆ„์›Œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
On Sundays, my brother lies down on the sofa and watches television all day.
์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
After finishing the meal, Mom and Dad sat side by side on the sofa and ate fruit.
์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์ปค ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
The sofa looks really big.

์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด

waipai
Wi-Fi
๊ณต๊ณต ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด.
Public WiFi.
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด.
Free wifi.
์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„.
WiFi machine.

ํŒŒํ‹ฐ

pati
party
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์ข…๊ฐ• ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
There will be an end-of-semester party next Friday, so everyone please attend.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋”ธ์•„์ด์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A mother is making the children's favorite food for her daughter's birthday party.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์†ก๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ดํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Friends prepared a small party to bid farewell to Jisoo, who was going to study abroad in the United States.

๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค

kkaekkeutada
clean
๋ฐฉ์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I cleaned the room thoroughly.
์•„์ด๋Š” ํ™๋จผ์ง€์— ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์†์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child washed his hands, which were dirty with dirt.
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
The bathroom is really clean.

๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค

noryeokada
make effort; endeavor; work hard
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our research center is working to develop cancer treatments.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun had been trying to succeed so far, but he thought he couldn't give up.
์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š˜ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ค์š”.
When I play the piano, I always make one or two mistakes.

๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค

nongdamhada
joke
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐฏ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
Jisoo felt sorry for him for trying to joke with her in a serious situation.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์ง์ด ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ ์šธ๋จน์ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I joked with a friend who was crying because she was sad about breaking up, asking if she was crying because she was happy.
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๋ง ๋†๋‹ด์ด์ง€?
What you just said was a joke, right?

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

dayanghada
various; diverse
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋จน์„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
Festivals in this region provide tourists with a variety of things to see and eat.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํƒํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo found shoes with a shape she liked and wondered which color to choose among the various colors.
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด.
Various opinions.

๋‹คํ•˜๋‹ค

dahada
exhaust; use up
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The boiler does not work because the oil has run out.
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜จ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋‹คํ•ด์„œ ํ’€์ฉ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who had been walking for a long time, ran out of energy and collapsed.
๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.
I am running out of energy.

๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค

dansunhada
simple
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
Simple structure.
๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋А ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was a simple task that anyone could easily do.
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋ชป ํ’€๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
The problem is so difficult that I can't solve it.

๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค

dapjjanghada
reply; answer
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์ง€์ง€์™€ ํŽธ์ง€ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun took out the letter paper and envelope to reply to his friend's letter.
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Manager Kim starts his day every morning by checking his email and responding to it.
์–ด์ œ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ํ•œํ…Œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด.
Yesterday, I received a letter from my father in the countryside for the first time in a long time.

๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค

dapada
answer; reply
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '์‘' ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo simply answered โ€˜yesโ€™ when her brother called her.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother was lost in thought and did not answer no matter how many times my brother and I called.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ญ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
When your grandfather calls you, what are you doing instead of answering quickly?

๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค

daedapada
answer; reply
์ถœ์„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When attendance was called, the children answered brightly.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชป ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Even when I called out loud, she pretended not to hear and did not answer.
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค.
answer loudly

๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

daehwahada
talk
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
His English was good enough to converse freely with Americans.
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†์ด ํ•™์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The child returned from school and went to the academy without even having a moment to talk to his parents.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์• ์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo didn't like seeing her lover chatting affectionately with another woman.

๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋‹ค

deiteuhada
date; go out with
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to the movie theater on a date with my girlfriend.
๊ณต์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the park, many couples were taking a walk and dating.
์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด?
Where are you going dressed so beautifully?

๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

ttokttokada
definite; explicit; well-defined
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ ๋ง์„ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
You need to practice listening to others clearly.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students asked the teacher to write smartly so that it would be easy to read.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์œ ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think Yumin's pronunciation isn't very smart these days.

๋ง์”€ํ•˜๋‹ค

malsseumhada
say; speak
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Mom, what happened to the things you talked about last time?
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์ด์ œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Father, now please tell me a story about your mother.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher told us about an event at school tomorrow.

๋งํ•˜๋‹ค

malhada
say; tell; speak; talk
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She told her parents about her thoughts on marriage.
์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋“ค ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
When people dream of freedom, they say they want to fly like a bird.
์•„์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child told his mother everything that happened at school.

๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

meollihada
distance
์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The voice on the phone was so loud that Jisoo put away the receiver and answered the phone.
์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ์ „์žํŒŒ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can reduce your exposure to electromagnetic waves by staying away from your cell phone even when going to bed.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
keep distance

๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋‹ค

memohada
take note; take a memo; jot down
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ† ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu took notes on the content of the discussion and listened to the discussants.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ฒฉ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo has had the habit of writing down even the smallest details in her notebook since she was young.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 123-4567์ด์•ผ.
My home phone number is 1234567.

๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค

myeonghada
order; command
์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์„ ์—์›Œ์‹ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The general ordered his soldiers to surround the castle.
๋ฐ• ๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก์€ ์ผ์— ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Park ordered his subordinates to do their best in their duties.
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
order an attack

๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜๋‹ค

mogyokada
take a bath; bathe
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜์ง€ ๋•Œ์— ์ฐŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The child was stained and dirty as he had not been bathed for several days.
๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์“ฐ๊ณ  ์˜จ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ์š•ํƒ•์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
As soon as the child came home covered in dust, he took a bath in the bathtub.
์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฐœ์šดํ•˜๋„ค.
I feel refreshed after taking a cool bath.

๋ชฉ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค

mokjjeokada
have a purpose
๊ทธ ์œก์ƒ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋“ฑ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The track and field athlete aims to take first place in the national competition.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.
We traveled for a long time and finally reached our destination.
์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Why was this civic organization created?

๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค

motada
be incapable; fail to
์ƒˆ๋Œ์€ ์‚ด๋ฆผ์„ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new wife couldn't take care of the house, so the house was very messy.
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
For Minjun, who cannot speak English, communicating with foreigners was very difficult.
์ž๋„ค ์•„๋“ค ๋…€์„์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
Does your son study well?

๋ณ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

byeonhada
change; turn; become different
์˜ค์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ง‘๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”?
The sky was clear until the morning and then suddenly turned black?
์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋„ค์š”. ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ ค๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
It really is. It looks like a shower is coming.
๋‚ ์ด ๋”์›Œ์ ธ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฐ์œ ๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
As the weather gets hot, the taste of milk that is not stored in the refrigerator changes quickly.

๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค

bokjjapada
complex; complicated
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‹€์–ด์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
What started out as something I thought would be simple turned out to be complicated.
์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค.
The relationships between the characters in this drama are very complicated.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™˜๋ถˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด.
I bought something from an online shopping mall and tried to get a refund, but the process was too complicated.

๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค

bujokada
insufficient
๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ฒ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ผ์†์„ ๋•๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
With the rice planting season in full swing, we decided to go down to the countryside and help out the labor shortage.
๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My doctor advised me to increase my protein intake, saying I was lacking in protein.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ข€ ์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด.
I've been working hard all week, so I'll take some rest this weekend.

๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋‹ค

bujireonhada
diligent; industrious
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
I'm lazy, but my younger brother is diligent, so we always compare.
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you go to the market early in the morning, you can feel the energy while watching people moving around diligently.
๋‚œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์•„์นจ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฐ€.
I always wake up at 6 am and do morning exercise.

๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค

butakada
request
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She asked me to help her carry her luggage.
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The wife asked her husband to quit smoking, but the husband still could not quit smoking.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We asked a passerby to take our picture and we took a picture together.

๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค

bunmyeonghada
distinct
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Actors must speak loudly and clearly so that the audience can hear them.
๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ๋ฆฟํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The face of my deceased grandmother came to mind clearly and then became blurry again.
์Šน๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์™”๋„ค.
Seunggyuโ€™s photo came out well.

๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค

bulpyeonhada
inconvenient
๊ตฝ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ•˜์ดํž์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
High heels are good because they make you look taller, but they are very uncomfortable to walk on.
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆํŽธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ•œ๋ณต์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
In the past, wearing hanbok was uncomfortable to move around in, but these days, hanbok is very comfortable.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ์ง‘ ์–ด๋•Œ?
How is your new house?

๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค

biseutada
similar
์ž๋งค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์€ ์˜ท๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The sisters looked similar and wore similar clothes.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฎ์€ ์ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
My father and I don't have much in common, but our impatient personalities are similar.
๋„ˆํฌ ํ•™๊ต๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ž‘ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค.
Your school is not much different from our school building.

๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

ppallaehada
wash clothes
ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์˜ท์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.
White clothes need to be washed by hand to remove dirt easily.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•  ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Every Sunday at my house, we collect clothes to be washed and put them in the washing machine all at once.
์ด๋ถˆ์— ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์กŒ์–ด.
I spilled juice on the blanket and it got stained.

์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

saenggakada
think
์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์„ ํ›„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
As I thought about the sequence of events, I felt like I knew the cause of the problem.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I thought about ways to get my child interested in studying.
์ด ์˜ํ™” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
How did you like this movie?

์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋‹ค

saenghwalhada
live
๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œก์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•œ๋‹ค.
Whales are not fish, but they live in the sea, not on land.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ด ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo wanted to leave this poor neighborhood and live in a better environment.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ„ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ ๋„ ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who went to the United States to study, lived there for ten years even after completing his studies.

๊ณ ์žฅ

gojang
defect; something wrong
์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ญ ์ธต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because the elevator was broken, we had to climb the stairs to the tenth floor.
ํ•™๊ต ์•ž ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ์žฆ์•„์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค.
The intersection in front of the school is always congested with traffic because the traffic lights frequently break down.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In my house, the water tap is broken and not a single drop of water comes out, so I have to buy bottled water and use it.

์ˆ˜๊ณ 

sugo
trouble; effort
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents spared no effort in raising their children.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This book was created through the hard work and effort of many people.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ‘น ์‰ฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
Everyone, you have worked hard so far, so please rest well today.

์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค

sugohada
take the trouble
์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ถœํŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are many people who worked behind the scenes to publish this book.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We would like to thank everyone who worked hard to promote this new product.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค์‹œ๋А๋ผ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๊ณ  ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He thanked everyone for their hard work in coming here and ushered the guests inside.

์ตœ๊ณ 

choego
the highest; top
ํ˜•์€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ผ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My older brother received the highest score on the test and passed first place.
์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์†๋„๋Š” ์‹œ์† ๋ฐฑ์˜ค์‹ญ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
The maximum speed this car can achieve is 150 kilometers per hour.
์–ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋Œ€.
They say the world's best record was set in the marathon yesterday.

๋…ธ๋ ฅ

noryeok
effort; endeavor; hard work
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€๋‹ค.
It was all a result of hard work that brought him to his current position.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ ์ด ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Through constant effort, he passed the exam two years after starting his studies.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๋  ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The government made a lot of efforts to stabilize prices, but there was no sign of prices stabilizing.

๋„์™€์ฃผ๋‹ค

dowajuda
help; assist
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์• ์จ ์ค€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to the help and hard work of many people, I was able to complete the film.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, I can't pay attention to housework because of my work, so my husband is helping me with the housework a little bit.
์ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ?
My luggage is too heavy. Can you help me?

๋„์›€

doum
help
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
My uncle is very proud and hates receiving help from anyone.
์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณ ์•„์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋„์›€์˜ ์†๊ธธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Even now, in orphanages, children who have lost their parents are waiting for help.
์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Did you receive the materials I sent you last time?

์ •๋„

jeongdo
degree
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์— ์ „๊ต ์ผ ๋“ฑ๋„ ํ’€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher set a question on the final exam that was so difficult that not even the entire school could solve it.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด ์•„์ด์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin has drawing skills that make it hard to believe that this is the work of a seven-year-old child.
ํ”ผํ•ด ์ •๋„.
Degree of damage.

ํ‚ฌ๋กœ

killo
kilogram
๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Kim is proud of his size, weighing over 100 kilograms.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์‹ญ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ํ–‰๊ตฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Soldiers marched carrying bags weighing more than 20 kilos.
์‚ผ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ.
Three kilos.

ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ

killogeuraem
kilogram
ํƒ๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์€ ํŒ”์‹ญ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์Œ€๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The delivery driver was carrying a bag of rice weighing over 80 kilograms.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since I started exercising, I have lost five kilograms.
์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ ค์š”. ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€์š”?
Congratulations on your birth. Is your child healthy?

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ

peurogeuraem
program; list of shows
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒจ์…˜์‡ผ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํšŒ, ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.
This festival will be held for a week with various programs including street fashion shows, singing competitions, and celebratory performances.
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ๋…ธ์ธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The National Museum operates several educational programs for children, families, youth, and the elderly.
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์™”์ง€?
The program is all out, right?

๋ฉ”๋ชจ

memo
memo
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ํšŒ์˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒฉ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Manager Kim left a memo of the meeting in his notebook.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu has a habit of taking notes so as not to forget important facts.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
Could you please change my mother?

๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค

moreuda
not know
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother didn't even notice that it was raining outside because she was doing housework.
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The husband didn't know why his wife was angry, so he couldn't apologize or refute her.
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
stranger.

๋ชจ์Šต

moseup
appearance; look
์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๊ผญ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu's current appearance is exactly similar to his father's appearance when he was young.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo liked her boyfriend's handsome appearance and began to like him.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—ด ์‚ด์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ์ œ๋ฒ• ์–ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was a little over ten years old, but he was tall and looked like an adult.

๋ชจ์–‘

moyang
shape
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๋ชจ๋‚œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was wearing square-shaped glasses.
์•„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ๋– ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The son created a statue modeled after his father's face.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All students were wearing striped T-shirts and shorts.

๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค

moeuda
gather; collect; get together
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์†Œ๊ณณ์ด ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin sat down on a chair, with his legs somewhat together and his posture correct.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์—ฐํ•„๊ฝ‚์ด์— ๊ฝ‚์•„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I collected the pencils rolling around the room and put them in the pencil holder.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋˜ ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ†ต์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
My mother collected the puzzle pieces that my younger brother was playing with and put them in a container so that they would not be lost.

๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค

moida
be gathered; be collected
์ด ์‚ฐ์€ ๋Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋œ ๋Œ์‚ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This mountain was a mountain made of stones gathered together.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
When all the laundry that had been scattered in each room was gathered together, there was too much.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์กŒ๋˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค˜.
Once all the questionnaires distributed to people are collected, please report the statistics and let us know the results.

๋ชจ์ž„

moim
meeting; gathering
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์žฆ๋‹ค.
I like to drink and often go out with friends.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ์‹๋‹น์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
The restaurant we went to today for our group meeting was very delicious.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์นœ๋ชฉ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At our church, we have a social gathering after the service.

๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค

mureoboda
ask; inquire; interrogate
๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
My brother asked me how to handle this item.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Yumin asked Seunggyu why he liked her.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother asked the merchant the price and said it was too expensive.

๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค

bonaeda
send
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ 1์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother sent me pocket money on the 1st of every month.
๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์šฐ์„  ์˜๋ฃŒํŒ€์„ ํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Upon hearing that a traffic accident had occurred, the police first sent a medical team to the scene.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
Did you receive the gift I sent you?

๋ณด์ด๋‹ค

boida
be viewed; be visible; be in sight
๋ฌธํ‹ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
I can see him reading a book through the crack in the door.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋‹ค.
She was happy to see her skin improving.
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค.
I havenโ€™t seen Seung-gyu since earlier.

์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค

cheodaboda
look up
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ’์„ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was crying, looking at the balloon hanging on the tree branch.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค๋‹ค.
I often sat on the rooftop and watched the planes passing by in the sky.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค.
looking at the tree

์†Œ๊ฐœ

sogae
mediation
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ง์—… ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was introduced to a job by his father's friend, went through an interview, and got the job.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด๋˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ž์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My wife and I purchased an apartment through the introduction of a real estate agent we knew well.
์ง์—… ์†Œ๊ฐœ.
Job introduction.

์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๋‹ค

sogaedoeda
mediate
์†Œ๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ๋•์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was able to get a job because I was introduced to the agency as a sincere person.
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ง์—…์ด ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ํ˜•์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ฐฑ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๋์— ์ทจ์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A good job was introduced to my older brother, and he got a job after being unemployed for a long time.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋Œ€?
How did Minjun get a job?

์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

sogaehada
mediate
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My uncle, who travels a lot, introduced me to a travel agency around me.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์› ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ํ›„๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I introduced a talented junior to a friend who was looking for an academy instructor.
์ง์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค.
Introduce your workplace.

์†Œ๋ฆฌ

sori
sound; noise
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค ์™”๋‹ค.
People could be heard making noise outside as if something had happened.
ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sound of a siren announcing that training had begun was echoing in the distance.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํฅ๊ฒจ์šด ์Œ์•… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The radio he turned on played exciting music all day long.

์†Œ์‹

sosik
news
๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋Š๊ฒผ๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I met up with a friend I had lost touch with and talked about our past.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์— ํ•˜์—ผ์—†์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother shed tears endlessly upon hearing the news that her son, whom she had lost during the war, was alive.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์™œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์—†์ง€?
Why is there no news from Jisoo these days?

์žฅ์†Œ

jangso
place; venue; space
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.
This is a quiet place to talk.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ์ž„ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim reserved a restaurant as the venue for this meeting.
์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ„ ์ฑ„ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The man who showed up ten minutes early parked his car at the meeting place and waited for the woman.

์ฃผ์†Œ

juso
address
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์ž… ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I completed my move-in report and got a new address.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์‹ ์ธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I received mail without a sender's address.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์นด๋“œ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ค„๊นŒ?
Should I send you a Christmas card?

์ฒญ์†Œ

cheongso
cleaning
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฒญ์†Œ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mom pays special attention to cleaning the floor because my dad is sensitive to dust.
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์คŒ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต๋„ ๋น„์›Œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ƒ๋„ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Every morning, the cleaning lady empties the office trash can and wipes the desk.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋‹น๋ฒˆ์ธ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ฃ ?
Honey, you know you're on cleaning duty today, right?

์ฒญ์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค

cheongsodoeda
be cleaned
ํ•™๊ต์— ์˜ค๋‹ˆ ๊ต์‹ค์ด ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I came to school, the classroom was clean.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋”ํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์ด๋ถˆ์„ ๊น”๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์› ๋‹ค.
We laid down blankets on the cleanly cleaned floor.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
When are you going to invite me to your new house?

์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค

cheongsohada
clean
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆ์„ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The children cleaned the classroom by dusting and wiping.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋‹จ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our apartment security guard always carries a broom and cleans around the flower beds.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ•๋‹น์ด๋ž‘ ์Œ์•…์‹ค์ด๋ž‘ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ”์ด ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My friend grumbled that he thought his arm was going out because he was cleaning the auditorium and music room all by himself.

์ทจ์†Œ

chwiso
cancellation
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My uncle had his license revoked for drunk driving.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ณ  ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
Workers who were kicked out of the company staged a protest demanding cancellation of layoffs.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์†Œํ’์„ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•ด์š”.
I'm really upset that it's raining and I can't go on a picnic.

์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค

chwisodoeda
be cancelled
๊ฐ•์›๋„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ผ์ •์ด ํญ์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An event scheduled to be held in Gangwon-do was canceled due to heavy snow.
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šดํ•ญ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The flight was canceled due to a typhoon.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ ์ดฌ์˜์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
This afternoon's filming was canceled.

์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค

chwisohada
cancel
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชน์‹œ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ •์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I had a terrible headache, so I canceled all my plans and went to the hospital.
ํ•™๊ต ์ธก์€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The school revoked the acceptance of students who cheated.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
You're really good at nothing.

ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ

keunsori
shouting; yelling
๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ฅ์‹ ๊ฐ์‹  ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ž ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
When loud noises were heard in the store, employees came rushing in.
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ๋งŒ ์–Œ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If my little brother is quiet, there won't be any loud noises in the house.
์ €๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์ง€?
There are a lot of people gathered over there. What's going on?

๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค

naeryeooda
step down
๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
An ant is coming down from the tree.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งˆ์„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
He walked ten hours from the top of the mountain to the village below.
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Youngsu said he hoped an angel would come down from heaven and grant his wish.

๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋‹ค

danyeooda
go and come back
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์— ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother left the house saying she was going to the bank.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
Jisoo took some time to visit her hometown over the weekend.
์–ด๋”” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
Where are you going?

๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค

deryeooda
bring someone with one; come in company with
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ง‘์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
My husband brought a friend home and drank until late at night.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๋™์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
Jisoo even brought her younger brother to the class meeting.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค.
bring a puppy

๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋‹ค

deureooda
come in; get in; enter
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ž ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
When I opened the window, a cool breeze came into the room.
์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
A small cat followed me into the front door of our house.
๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์€ ๋”์—†์ด ๋ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
The expressions on the faces of the children who came into the classroom after completing their volunteer work were brighter.

์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค

oreuda
go up; get on; climb; reach
๋’ท๋™์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์„์ด ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
When you climb the hill behind you, you can see the village at a glance.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ํ•œ๋ผ์‚ฐ ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
They must be climbing the foot of Hallasan Mountain by now.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋’ท์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We would often climb the mountain behind us and look at the city.

์กฐ์‹ฌ

josim
caution; carefulness
์ž๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊นฐ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
I left the room, being careful not to make any sound because I was afraid my sleeping brother would wake up.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother always told me to be careful when driving to avoid accidents.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋“ค ์ข€ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ๋ž˜?
Would you mind moving these dishes into the kitchen carefully so they don't break?

์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

josimhada
practice caution
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He walked carefully on the ice to avoid falling.
๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋Š˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
As you age, no matter how healthy you are, you must always be careful about your health.
์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•™๊ต ์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
There are a lot of accidents in front of the school these days, so everyone please be careful!

์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

joyonghada
quiet
์ง‘์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
The house is very quiet.
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””์— ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ฅ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋“ฏ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
At one word from the boss, the employees became as quiet as if they had died.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”.
It's a bit noisy to talk here.

์กฐ์šฉํžˆ

joyonghi
quietly
์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The audience quietly concentrated on Professor Kimโ€™s lecture.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž…์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who heard Minjun's words, was silently lost in thought without opening her mouth.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์˜ ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค.
People listened quietly to my story without saying a single word.

์ดˆ๋Œ€

chodae
invitation
๋™์ƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ž”์น˜์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
My younger brother was invited to a friend's birthday party and prepared a gift.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์œ ๋ช… ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์†๋‹˜์ด์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค.
Today's lecture had a famous guest as an invited guest, so many people came to listen to the lecture.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you so much for coming all the way home.

์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜๋‹ค

chodaedoeda
be invited
๋Œ์ž”์น˜์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋œ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ํƒ์ƒ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Guests invited to the first birthday party received a table clock as a souvenir.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ์™€๋Œ€์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ๊ทน์ง„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Leaders of various countries who visited Korea were invited to the Blue House and received a warm welcome.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด?
Do you have anything special planned for this Christmas?

์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ

chodaejang
invitation; invitation card
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo sent birthday invitations to her friends.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ์•ฝ๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We followed the directions on the invitation to the wedding venue.
์†ก ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ถœํŒ ๊ธฐ๋…ํšŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ์ง€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Author Song sent invitations to the book launch event to close relatives.

์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

chodaehada
invite
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ์ฒ™๊ณผ ์นœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๋งŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์น˜๋ €๋‹ค.
We had a small wedding, inviting only close relatives and a few close friends.
์–ด๋ฒ„์ด๋‚ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•™์˜ˆํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
To celebrate Parents' Day, the children invited their parents to school and held a simple school performance.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์นœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์—…์‹์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I didn't want to invite him to the opening ceremony as I wasn't very close with him, but I couldn't stop him from coming.

๋ฒˆํ˜ธ

beonho
number
๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ž ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I stood in front of the door, pressed four numbers in order, and the door opened.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I told my brother the hotel I was staying in and the room number.
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ผ ๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ ๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
After listening to the problem, choose the correct number from options 1 to 4 and write it down.

์‹ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค

sinhohada
signal; make a sign; give a sign
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ถ€์— ์ ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We signaled to headquarters that we were under attack by enemy forces.
๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋ถˆ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•„๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The soldiers signaled to their allies that they were alive through lights all night long.
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I signaled to my noisy friend to be quiet, but he didn't understand.

์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ

jeonhwabeonho
phone number
์ตœ์‹  ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The latest mobile phones can store up to 10,000 phone numbers.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu received a call from someone he didn't know because his phone number had changed.
๋ฏผ์ค€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”?
Minjun, what is your phone number?

๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋‹ค

nureuda
press; push
์‚ฌ์ง„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฐ์นต ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The photographer clicked the camera shutter and took a great picture.
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ฆˆ๋กœ ๊พน ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The nurse stopped the bleeding by pressing the patient's wound with gauze.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
As soon as Jisoo entered the dark house, she pressed the switch to turn on the light.

๋‘๊ป๋‹ค

dukkeoptta
thick
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
He cut the meat too thickly so it wasn't cooked well.
๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์€ ์˜†๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‘๊บผ์› ๋‹ค.
The walls of my room were so thick that I couldn't hear any sound from the room next door.
์ด๋ถˆ์ด ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์„œ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The blanket was thick, so I didn't feel that cold even without the heating.

๋‘๋‹ค

duda
put; place; lay
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‘” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐŸ์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Someone stepped on my glasses that were on the floor.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ํ™”๋ถ„์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo placed the flower pot in a place that receives plenty of sunlight.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
He couldn't remember where he put his umbrella.

์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋‹ค

seodureuda
hurry; rush
์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด๋ ด.
Don't rush, just sit here and calmly solve the problem you got wrong again.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์ซ“๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๊นŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œจ๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
He had been trying to leave in a hurry as if he were being chased by something.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค.
If you rush to do something quickly, you are bound to make mistakes, no matter how easy it is.

๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค

mugeowojida
become heavy
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ ๋” ๋„ฃ์ž ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As I put a few more books in my bag, the bag got heavier.
์ถœ์‚ฐ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž ๋ชธ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ ธ ์ด์   ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the time of giving birth approached, my body became increasingly heavier and it was now difficult to walk.
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ง‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
After getting married and becoming the head of a household, I feel like my shoulders have become heavier.

๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค

mugeoptta
heavy; weighty
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun helped an elderly woman carry a heavy luggage up the stairs.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu carried Yu-min's bag because it seemed heavy.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด์‹ญ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”.
My child is now five years old and already weighs twenty kilograms.

๋ฌด๊ฒŒ

muge
weight
์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 10kg์ด๋‹ค.
The weight of this object is 10 kg.
์ •์œก์  ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ณ ๊นƒ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์šธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ€๋‹ค.
The butcher put the piece of meat on the scale and measured its weight.
๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์€ ์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋™๊ฐ•์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The wooden beam could not bear the weight of the roof and broke in two.

์ฃผ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹ค

jumusida
sleep
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์…จ์–ด์š”?
Grandpa, how are you?
์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์„ธ์š”.
Uncle, don't do this here, go to your room and sleep.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ƒ?
Is your grandfather there?

๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

budeureoptta
soft; smooth
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋А๋‚Œ.
Soft feel.
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ด๊ฒฐ.
Soft skin.
๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
The leather is soft.

๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค

bureuda
call for; call out for; gesture
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child pretended not to hear his mother calling.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ์†์ž๋ฅผ ์†์ง“ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค.
The grandmother motioned for her grandson who was about to leave the room.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ? ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด์ž.
Isnโ€™t that Minjun over there? Let's call it.

๋ถ€์กฑ

bujok
shortage; lack
๋‚ด ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ ์›์ธ์€ ์šด๋™ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํŽธ์‹์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The reason for my poor physical strength is lack of exercise and picky eating.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The new product development that our department was pursuing was eventually canceled due to lack of funds.
์–ด๋”” ์•„ํŒŒ์š”? ์•ˆ์ƒ‰์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Where does it hurt? I have a bad complexion.

๋ถ€์น˜๋‹ค

buchida
send
์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์นœ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
The letter addressed to my mother was returned to me because I did not write an address.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์šฉ๋ˆ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ๋ถ€์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Mom, I've run out of pocket money this month. When can you send me the money?
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์— ๋™๋„ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ญ์˜์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ๋ถ€์ณค๋‹ค.
Residents sent a protest to City Hall asking them to expedite development around the neighborhood.

๋ถ€ํƒ

butak
request
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun coldly refused Seunggyuโ€™s request to lend him some money.
์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ง์นœ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์žฌ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ณกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who failed the test, earnestly asked her teacher to give her a chance to retake the test.
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ.
Could you please do me a favor? It's not difficult.

์„ธ์ˆ˜

sesu
washing up
ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
To maintain skin elasticity, it is best to wash your face with cold water.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Jisoo is still young and cannot wash her face on her own, so she receives help from her mother.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์„ธ์ˆ˜ ์ข€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด๋ผ.
Seunggyu, donโ€™t wash the catโ€™s face, but wash it thoroughly.

์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

sesuhada
wash up
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А๋ง ํ˜ผ์ž ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
The child has grown up to the point where he can wash his hair and face on his own.
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋กœ์…˜์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
People with dry skin are advised to apply lotion liberally after washing their face.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ, ์–ผ๋ฅธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ด. ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ€์•ผ์ง€.
Seunggyu, wake up quickly and wash your face. I have to go to school.

์‹ค์ˆ˜

silsu
mistake; blunder
๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž” ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์› ์ด ์”จ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
Mr. Lee, a new employee who overslept, made the mistake of coming to work without wearing a tie.
๊ฐ€์ฐฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Singer Kim, who is known for her outstanding singing ability, made the mistake of forgetting the lyrics on the live stage.
์–ด์ œ ๊น€ ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
Yesterday, I was nagged by Manager Kim for an hour.

์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

silsuhada
make a mistake; make a slip
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
No matter how great a person is, sometimes they make mistakes.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo made a mistake on an important test and ended up failing at the school she wanted.
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you drank last night and went to the wrong house?

์žก์ˆ˜๋‹ค

japssuda
eat; have
์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ •์„ฑ๊ป ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์žก์ˆ˜์„ธ์š”.
We have prepared it with care using fresh ingredients, so please enjoy it.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ง„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์žก์ˆ˜์‹ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Not long after my grandfather finished eating, he ate again.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ง„์ง€ ์žก์ˆ˜์„ธ์š”.
Mom, take it easy.

์žก์ˆ˜์‹œ๋‹ค

japssusida
eat; have
์ €๋… ์ง„์ง€๋ฅผ ์žก์ˆ˜์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‹ํ˜œ๋กœ ์ž…๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
After having dinner, my father washed his mouth with sikhye.
์˜ค๋žœ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ง›์ด ์žƒ์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ž˜ ์žก์ˆ˜์‹œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
My grandmother, who lost her appetite due to a long illness, has difficulty eating.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์žก์ˆ˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Mom, eat slowly. Please pretend.

์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค

seuda
pick up; raise up; make something stand
ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง„ ์Šน๊ทœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ถ•ํ•ด ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
A friend helped Seung-gyu, who had fallen while drunk, stand up.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The teacher called the names of the students who would receive the award and made them stand up from their seats.
๋ฏผ์ค€์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์กฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋†“์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€?
Minjun, I told you that I would stop anyone who dozes off during class, right?

์šฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

useonhada
prioritize
๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
That plan takes precedence over other plans and must be implemented first.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
At our company, the welfare of employees takes priority over company profits.
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
For a long time in Korean society, group values โ€‹โ€‹took precedence over individual values.

ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค

kiuda
grow; raise
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค์— ์ƒ์ถ”๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When spring came, Jisoo started growing lettuce on the veranda.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค ๋‚จ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents raised my five siblings by farming.
์ž์‹๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์™ธ๋กœ์›Œํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think my mother feels lonely now that her children are all gone.

ํ”ผ์šฐ๋‹ค

piuda
make bloom; open up
์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค.
The chestnut trees around the house bloomed at the right time.
๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ฝƒ์€ ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ฝƒ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The lotus flower first bloomed in midsummer, and the flowers withered in the fall.
ํŠค๋ฆฝ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ด„์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Spring has returned, when tulips are blooming.

๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค

dollyeojuda
give back; return
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•ด.
Take this money today and return it to the person who lent it to you.
ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ํ›”์ณค๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The detective found and returned the items stolen by the criminal to the victim.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ์†์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He gave her back the photo he had kept in his wallet.

๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค

billyeojuda
lend
๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค.
lend money
์˜ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค.
lend clothes
์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค.
lend a book

์ฃผ๋‹ค

juda
give
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My older sister gave my younger brother a pencil.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The child ran to the toy store with the pocket money his mother gave him.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ์ฑ… ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He looked around, picked up a book and gave it to her.

์ฃผ๋ณ€

jubyeon
being around
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค์ •ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ์ฑ™๊ธด๋‹ค.
Minjun has a kind personality and always takes care of the people around him.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ˜ธํ…” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
There are many tourist attractions around the hotel where I will be staying, making it very convenient for sightseeing.
ํ•™๊ต ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์˜์–ด ํ•™์› ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด?
Do you know of any English schools near the school?

์ฃผ์œ„

juwi
surrounding area
์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Satellites orbit the Earth and take pictures of the Earth.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํญ์ฃฝ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
The children gathered around Jisoo, holding firecrackers and singing songs to celebrate Jisoo's birthday.
๋„ˆ ๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
Why do you have such bruises around your eyes?

๋งž์ถ”๋‹ค

matchuda
piece together; assemble
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํผ์ฆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
The children lost track of time as they worked on the puzzle.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์†œ์”จ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐฝํ‹€์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ผ์› ๋‹ค.
They skillfully fitted the window into the window frame.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋งž์ถ”๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He put together various parts and quickly created a toy.

๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค

meomchuda
stop doing; quit
์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ์ง€ ์•„์ด์˜ ์šธ์Œ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์งˆ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The child won't stop crying, no matter where it hurts.
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
The voice calling me stopped and then came again.
์ง€ํœ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํœ˜๋ด‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When the conductor lowered the baton, the choir stopped singing.

์ƒดํ‘ธํ•˜๋‹ค

syampuhada
wash one's hair
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„๋“ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„ ์ƒดํ‘ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun shampooed every corner of his head with a lot of foam to prevent dandruff from forming.
๋„ˆ ์™œ ์•„๊นŒ ์ „ํ™” ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
Why didn't you answer the phone earlier?
์ƒดํ‘ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
I was shampooing.

๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

namgida
leave
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ตฐ๊ฒƒ์งˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
My child loves snacks, so he never leaves any pocket money behind.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun was so hungry that he ate all of his food without leaving any behind.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๋ฐฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
What kind of food should you give your dog?

์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

saenggida
be formed; come into being
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ์•ž์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
A new elementary school was opened in front of my house.
์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋งˆ์— ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I woke up in the morning, I found a small pimple on my forehead.
์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ž ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
When a highway connecting Seoul and Busan was built, transportation became more convenient.

์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ

sseuregi
rubbish; trash; garbage
๊ฐ์ข… ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
Environmental problems are serious due to various types of waste.
๊ณต์›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The park was full of trash carelessly thrown away by people.
์ž, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
Now, shall we start cleaning?

์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ

sseuregijang
dumping place; garbage dump
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ํ’๊ธด๋‹ค.
There is a strong odor coming from the apartment garbage dump.
์ฒญ์†Œ ๋‹น๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ•™๊ต ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Those on cleaning duty must collect their class' trash and take it to the school trash can.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋„ค ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Residents vehemently opposed the construction of a garbage dump at the entrance to their neighborhood.

์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต

sseuregitong
garbage can; litter box; trash can
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๋จน์€ ๊ณผ์ž ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The children threw the finished bag of snacks into the trash can.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋’ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
She rummaged through the trash can to find the receipt she had thrown away yesterday.
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ์›ฌ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•„?
Why is there so much trash in the bag?

์–˜๊ธฐ

yaegi
story
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This book covers the world's wars in detail.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜•๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The older sister told the younger brother the story of how she married her brother-in-law.
์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
The main content of this movie is the story of unfulfilled love between a man and a woman.

์–˜๊ธฐ๋˜๋‹ค

yaegidoeda
be told
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ์„ค ์†์—์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Love has been talked about in many novels.
์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ž์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The moderator stopped the discussion and confirmed what was said earlier so that everyone could understand.
๊ณ„์† ์–˜๊ธฐ๋๋˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ์–ด.
My computer broke down because of the virus I kept talking about.

์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค

yaegihada
tell; say; speak
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother told the child to clean up the room.
ํ† ๋ก ์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€ ํ† ๋ก ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The debater expressed his or her opinion clearly and coherently to the other debater.
์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The moderator told the presenter to summarize the presentation since there was not enough time.

์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

iyagi
story
์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
The movie is a story about a man and a woman who meet, fall in love, and break up.
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
The story my friend told me was very fun and interesting.
์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
From now on, I would like to start a slightly longer story about the Korean War.

์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๋‹ค

iyagidoeda
be told
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๋‚ ์ด ์žกํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Although their marriage was talked about, a wedding date was not set.
์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์งˆ ๋ป”ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
The incident, which was almost hidden forever, was told through writer Kim and made known to everyone.
๋„ˆํฌ ์ฆ์กฐํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด!
I didn't know your great-grandfather was so famous!

์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค

iyagihada
tell; say; speak
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ์†”์งํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ˆจ๊น€์—†์ด ๋‹ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I told my teacher my honest feelings without hiding anything.
์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋‹ด์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Witnesses to the incident said the criminal climbed the wall and came to the house.
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Actually, I don't really remember what he told me.

์ „๊ธฐ

jeongi
electricity
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์†์ „๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Suddenly, the electricity went out in the house, and my father quickly looked for a flashlight.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋‚œ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government temporarily cut off electricity supply to the entire city where the earthquake hit.
์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰.
Electricity supply.

ํฌ๊ธฐ

keugi
size
์‚ฌ์ง„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ก์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‚ด์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because the frame was small compared to the size of the photo, part of the photo had to be cut out.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋–ก์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother divided the rice cakes into equal sizes so that my younger brother and I would not fight.
์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋„“์€ ํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu's room wasn't very spacious, but it was the right size for living alone.

๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

danida
go continuously
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋Š˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์—๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
When my sister got her hair done, she only went to the hair salon she always went to.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father went to the hospital for a whole month because his cold didn't get better.
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I go to a beauty salon.

๋А๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

neurida
slow; sluggish
๋™์ƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
My younger brother moved slowly because he didn't want to run errands.
์•„์ด์˜ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๋А๋ ค์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child's steps were slow, so the mother walked slowly.
์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Why are you following me so slowly?

๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

dollida
turn; spin
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋งท๋Œ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค ์ฝฉ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•˜๋‹ค.
Mom turned the millstone and ground the beans.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์นซํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun stopped turning the handle and closed the door again.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฐœ๋น„๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋“  ์•„์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฐœ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The child holding the pinwheel in his hand excitedly ran around and turned the pinwheel.

๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

deurida
give; offer
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ํƒ€์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo took her first paycheck and gave it all to her mother.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์ง€๋„ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กธ์—… ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun expressed his gratitude to his advisor while giving his graduation thesis.
๋ฏผ์ค€์•„, ์–ด๋ฅธํ•œํ…Œ ๋ญ˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ์ง€.
Minjun, when you give something to an adult, you should give it politely with both hands.

๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

deullida
be heard; be audible
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I could hear Jisoo's conversation with her husband on the phone.
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I heard a loud noise and went out to find children playing and screaming.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ์ฃ ?
What on earth did I do wrong?

๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

beorida
throw away; dump
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father gathered together the books he wanted to throw away.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋นˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother poured the leftover food into the empty bowl.
์™œ ์˜ท๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”?
Why did you take your clothes outside?

๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

billida
borrow; rent
๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์งธ ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
President Kim has not been able to repay the money he borrowed from the bank for several months.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
Minjun cannot afford to buy books, so he borrows most of them from the library.
์‚ฌ์ „ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Can I borrow a dictionary?

์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

allida
inform; tell; notify
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์™ธ๋ฐ•์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I informed my parents in advance that I would be staying out today.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์— ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ต์šธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆด ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We planned to write a letter to a newspaper and let the world know about our unfair situation.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋„Œ์ง€์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She hinted to me that the boss was checking our work attitude.

์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

eoullida
harmonize
์ €๋…์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I hung out with friends in the evening.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋†€์•˜๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Teacher, the children who played alone at first are now all getting along together.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊นก์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์˜ˆ์œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
A beautiful work of art was created by combining different colors of sorghum cans.

์—ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

yeollida
open; be unlocked; unlock
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The door suddenly opened in the wind.
์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ ธ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋œ์ปค๋• ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I put the key in the lock and turned it, and the lock clunked open.
์ง‘์— ์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋”๋ผ?
When you got home, did you find the front door open?

์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ollida
increase; raise
์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is being criticized by the public for raising taxes every year.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.
The company gradually raised the price of its products and improved the quality of its products.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์‘์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The people cheered hard to boost the morale of the national team players.

์œ ๋ฆฌ

yuri
glass
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ ์•„์˜จ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ณต์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์จ๊ทธ๋ž‘ ๊นจ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The glass window shattered when a baseball suddenly flew in.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo placed apples and oranges on a transparent glass plate.
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์›ฌ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด์•ผ?
Why are there pieces of glass on the floor?

์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ireobeorida
lose
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค.
I felt bad because I lost my favorite umbrella.
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My friend borrowed money from me because he lost his wallet.
์–ด๋จธ, ๋„ˆ ์™œ ์šฐ๋‹ˆ?
Oh my, why are you crying?

์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

ijeobeorida
forget; be forgetful of
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As Seung-gyu got older, he quickly forgot people's names and dates.
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๊ณ„์ •์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
After not using it for a long time, I forgot the password to my email account.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋‹ˆ?
Do you remember when you were little and we lost you in the park and there was an uproar?

์ •๋ฆฌ

jeongni
organizing
์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณธ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
My sister saw the messy room and asked me to clean it up.
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother didn't even know I was calling him and was busy organizing his toys.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo opened the refrigerator door and began organizing the messy ingredients.

์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค

jeongnidoeda
be organized
์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์„œ๋ž.
Organized drawers.
์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์˜ท์žฅ.
An organized closet.
๊ต์‹ค์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค.
The classroom is organized.

์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

jeongnihada
organize
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After organizing the moving items all day, it was already night.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋’ค์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After tidying up his place and surroundings, Minjun started working.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I organized the clothes that were scattered haphazardly on the bed.

ํŽธ๋ฆฌ

pyeolli
convenience; handiness
๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผํ•จ์„ ๋” ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Department stores have installed more lockers for the convenience of customers.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He tends to pursue present convenience rather than future security.
๊ตํ†ต์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ.
Convenience of transportation.

ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

pyeollihada
convenient; handy
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
There are both a subway station and a bus stop in front of our house, so transportation is convenient.
์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์— ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
This bag is light and convenient to carry when traveling.
์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is more convenient to use the subway during rush hour when cars are crowded.

ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

heullida
spill
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฅ์•Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ํƒ ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The table was dirty because of the grains of rice spilled by the child.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I grabbed the bottle with slippery hands but lost it and spilled the drink on the floor.
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ์–ด?
Who spilled water on the floor?

๋ฏธํ„ฐ

miteo
meter
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์€ํ–‰์„ ์‹ญ์—ฌ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun kept looking for the bank about ten meters away.
์œ ๋ฏผ์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ญ์˜ค ์ดˆ์— ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin practiced hard and was able to run 100 meters in 15 seconds.
์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ—‰ํ—‰๊ฑฐ๋ ค?
Why are you panting like this?

์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

sentimiteo
centimeter
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์น ์‹ญ์˜ค ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
Minjunโ€™s height is one hundred and seventy-five centimeters.
์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค ์ž๋ž์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์‹ญ ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.
This plant is about twenty centimeters long when fully grown.
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ญ์˜ค ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Currently, 45 centimeters of snow has piled up in the area and traffic has been blocked.

๋น„๋‹ค

bida
be empty; be vacant
์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ž ์ง‘์ด ํ…… ๋น„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the moving items were removed, the house was empty.
๊ดœํžˆ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋นˆ ๊นกํ†ต์„ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐผ๋‹ค.
I got grumpy for no reason and kicked the empty can.
๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ๋นˆ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
On rainy days, it is difficult to catch an empty taxi.

๋น„๋ฐ€

bimil
secret; covertness
๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The couple did everything together and made no secrets.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to keep our trip a secret between us.
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Everyone probably has their own secrets that they don't tell anyone.

์ค€๋น„

junbi
preparation
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์› ๋‹ค.
Minjun stayed up all night preparing for the exam yesterday.
๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์„œ๋‘˜๋ €๋‹ค.
My husband and I hurried to get ready to go to the mountain early in the morning.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด ์ค€๋น„๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์ • ์œ ํ•™์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My friend decided to study English and went abroad without any preparation.

์ค€๋น„๋˜๋‹ค

junbidoeda
be prepared; be ready
์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Those who answered correctly received pre-prepared prizes.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After viewing the prepared screen, the students began a full-fledged discussion.
์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์‹๋‹น์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to the reservation, the restaurant already had a nice table prepared for us.

์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค

junbihada
prepare
๋‚˜๋Š” ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I prepared lunch according to the time the guests would arrive.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We prepared a packed lunch and went to a nearby park to play.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์Šค์Šน์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ฐ๋™ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher was very moved by the gifts the students prepared for Teacher's Day.

ํ•˜์ˆ™๋น„

hasukppi
payment for board and lodgings
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ™๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is working part-time to earn money for boarding.
์ด ํ•˜์ˆ™๋ฐฉ์€ ํ•˜์ˆ™๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?
How much is the fee for this boarding room?
์‹๋น„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ์›” ์‚ฌ์‹ญ๋งŒ ์›์ด์—์š”.
It costs 400,000 won per month including food.

๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€

mesiji
message
๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑํƒ„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
On Christmas Day, the Pope delivered a congratulatory message to people around the world.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ์•ฝ์†์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu left a message for Ji-soo saying that he would be a little late for his appointment this evening.
ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ „ํ•˜์‹ค ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Do you have a special message to convey?

์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

sikkeureoptta
loud
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜†์ง‘์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋…ธ๋žซ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์„ ์„ค์ณค๋‹ค.
I had trouble sleeping because of the loud singing coming from next door.
์ˆ˜์—… ์ข…์ด ์น˜์ž ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“ค๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
When the class bell rang, the noisy children sat down.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.
It was difficult to concentrate on studying because people were talking loudly.

์‹œ์ž‘

sijak
start; beginning
๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who goes to church, always says a prayer of thanks before starting a meal.
์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ œํžˆ ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
When the bell rang to signal the start of class, students rushed to the classroom all at once.
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์˜์—… ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
The owner always asks his employees to work hard before starting business.

์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋‹ค

sijakttoeda
start
๋˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Another year has passed and a new year has begun.
์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์žฅ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
They say the rainy season is starting soon, so I need to buy a new umbrella.
์ด์ œ ๊ณง ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
The meeting is about to start, so everyone please come to the conference room.

์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

sijakada
start; begin; initiate
๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ด ์น˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํญํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Lightning strikes and rain begins to pour like a waterfall.
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ฌดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Love is beautiful when it starts, but becomes empty when it ends.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ž ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When Seung-gyu saw the interviewers, he suddenly started to feel nervous.

์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

sikida
order
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
I made the kid run an errand.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
Our company doesn't pay much and makes us work a lot.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํŽธํžˆ ๋ชจ์‹œ๋„๋ก ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
My father asked me to take care of my grandfather and grandmother comfortably.

ํ”ผ์‹œ

pisi
PC; personal computer
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์‚ฐ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can only access the company's computer network using a registered PC.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผ์„ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The PC I was using at the office broke down, so I couldn't work all day.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํ”ผ์‹œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋งŒ ํ•ด์„œ ํฐ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
It's a big problem these days because my son plays PC games all day.

๋†’์ด

nopi
height; depth
์ด ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋Œ๋‹ด์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด ๋†’์ด๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The stone walls of this village were relatively low, about the height of an adult's chest.
ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ ธ์„œ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์ œ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Due to the flood, the level of the river rose, so the embankment was urgently repaired.
์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ตฐ์š”.
The walls are very high.

๋ฐ์ดํŠธ

deiteu
date
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์• ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The couple's favorite date spot was the theater.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณฑ๊ฒŒ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisoo put on nice makeup, put on pretty clothes, and went out on a date.
๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋น„์šฉ.
Dating costs.

๋ถ™์ด๋‹ค

buchida
stick; paste
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋งˆ์— ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ์™”๋‹ค.
Minjun came to school today with a bandage on his forehead.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์šฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง€ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandfather was attaching the stamp I bought him to the envelope of the letter.
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
Boss, what should we start with?

์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค

umjigida
move; budge; be in motion
์›€์ง์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ.
Toes moved.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
I can't take pictures because the child keeps moving.
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were so many people in the subway that Jisoo couldn't move her body.

์ด๋ฆ„

ireum
name
์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
What is the name of this animal?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to give this incident a name.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
I couldn't remember the name of the book I was trying to buy.

์ด์‚ฟ์ง

isatjjim
goods to be moved
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ƒˆ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I moved my belongings to the new house I was moving to in advance.
์ „๊ทผ์ด ์žฆ์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๊ณจ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who was frequently transferred, had a hard time packing her moving items.
๋ชจ๋ ˆ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์Œ€ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
I'm moving the day after tomorrow. When are you going to pack the moving items?

์ด์ƒ

isang
abnormality
๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชธ์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์™”๋‹ค.
I exercised too hard and my body started to feel bad the next day.
ํญ์šฐ์™€ ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As heavy rain and heat continued to occur, damage to crops due to abnormal weather became more severe.
์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ์˜จ.
abnormal temperature.

์ด์šฉ

iyong
use; utilization
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์นด๋“œ ์ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
I prefer the convenience of using cards rather than cash.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…”์„œ ๋Š˜ ์ง‘ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandmother doesn't know how to use a cell phone, so she always uses the home phone.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
Teacher always makes a plan.

์ด์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค

iyongdoeda
be used; be utilized
๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ, ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Bamboo was widely used in household items such as baskets and fans.
ํ•œ๊ฐ•์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์‹์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด๋‹ค.
The Han River is a valuable resource used as drinking water by many citizens.
ํ•œ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ์˜ฅ ์˜จ๋Œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋„๋ฐฐ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์ง€๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Hanji was used as wallpaper for Hanok Ondol rooms and as window coverings for doors.

์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

iyonghada
use; utilize
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our village produces electrical energy using solar energy.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The company is developing new products using patented technology.
์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง‰ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
Isn't there too much traffic during rush hour?

๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

gireojida
lengthen; be prolonged
ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์–ด์ ธ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The meeting took longer than scheduled, so I was late for my appointment.
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ๋งˆ ํƒ“์— ์ผ์กฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ํ‰๋…„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This year, due to a longer rainy season than usual, there was a lack of sunlight, leading to a poor harvest.
์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ ๋จน์–ด?
Do you still mainly buy rice?

๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

neomeojida
fall down; trip over; tumble over
๋Œ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง„ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋‹ค์ณ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child tripped over a rock and fell, hurting his knee and crying.
์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ผ์ŒํŒ์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๊ฝˆ๋‹น ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
While skating, he slipped on the ice and fell.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋„˜์–ด์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People were putting back up trees that had fallen down in the wind.

๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

tteoreojida
fall; drop
์œ ๋ฆฌ์ปต์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The glass cup fell to the floor and shattered.
ํญํฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์œ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.
The waterfall falls coolly from the cliff and forms a river.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์„ ํ—›๋””๋ŽŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ณค๋‹ค.
The child lost his footing, fell down the stairs, and was seriously injured.

๋น ์ง€๋‹ค

ppajida
sink down into; be thrown into
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ ธ ํ—ˆ์šฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A man was struggling in the river.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์„ ํ—›๋””๋ŽŒ ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
While crossing the bridge, he lost his footing and fell into the water.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ง„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ๊ฐ„ํž˜์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
We tried our best to get the car out of the quagmire.

์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€

seolgeoji
dish wash
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
After dinner, my father always washes the dishes.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹œ์ผœ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
I hate having to wash dishes after eating, so I often order delivery food.
์Œ์‹์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ผ.
I will cook the food, so you can do the dishes after eating.

์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

seolgeojihada
wash the dishes; do the dishes
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌป์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํœด์ง€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It is a good idea to wipe dishes with oil on them with a tissue before washing them.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์‹๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์ธ๋‹ค.
There are a lot of people in our house, so after eating, there is a mountain of dishes to wash.
๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
wash dishes

์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค

swiwojida
become easier
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค.
The problem becomes easier.
์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค.
Installation becomes easier.
์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
After changing the vacuum cleaner, cleaning became easier.

์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค

ikssukaejida
become experienced; become skilled
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‘๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „์€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
It's scary at first, but the more you drive, the more you get used to it.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์จ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค๋„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu quickly became familiar with the new computer and was able to utilize programs he had never used before.
์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.
I've seen it a lot in books, but it's difficult because it's my first time touching a machine in person.

์ง€๊ฐ

jigak
tardiness
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€์  ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
If you are frequently late to work, your work attitude will be criticized.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ™‰ ์‹œ ์ •๊ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I arrived just in the nick of time at nine o'clock and narrowly avoided being late.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™œ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
Seunggyu, why were you late to school today?

์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

jigakada
be late
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
The person who was late today.
์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
be late for class
ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
be late for school

์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค

jinaeda
live
์ €๋Š” 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I lived alone in Seoul for a year.
๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์“ธ์“ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The time I spent away from her was always lonely and lonely for me.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I live with my parents and I don't want to feel stuffy at home, so I move out.

์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค

jikida
guard; defend
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was briefly guarding the house while his mother went shopping.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ์ ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์„ ๋งž์•„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ ฌํžˆ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
He died heroically while protecting his country against an invasion by foreign enemies.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์„ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค.
To protect the environment, we use natural detergents when washing dishes or doing laundry.

์ง€ํ•˜

jiha
basement
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ์…‹๋ฐฉ์— ํ™€๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
The grandmother lives alone in a rented basement room where there is no sunlight.
๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋‘์ปด์ปดํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜ ํƒ„๊ด‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Miners work all day in a dark underground coal mine.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Our club room is in the basement, so it feels cold and damp.

ํŽธ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

pyeonjihada
send a letter
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
He did not forget to write a letter to his parents back home.
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“์€ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I have a pen pal with whom I have been writing letters since childhood.
์ € ์ด์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
I'm going to get on the plane now.

ํœด์ง€ํ†ต

hyujitong
garbage can; litter box; trash can
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ข…์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํœด์ง€ํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I collected the papers scattered on the floor and threw them in the trash can.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋งŒ์— ํœด์ง€ํ†ต์„ ๋น„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํœด์ง€ํ†ต์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I tried to empty the trash can after a week, it was full.
ํœด์ง€ํ†ต์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์› ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were not enough trash cans, so trash thrown away by citizens was strewn all over the park.

ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

himdeureojida
strenuous; laborious
์ž‘์—…์ด ์ ์  ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As work became more difficult, the number of people quitting their jobs increased.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋„ ๊บผ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
When I had a sore throat, it became difficult to speak, so I was reluctant to even talk on the phone.
์–ผ๋งˆ ๋›ฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ํ—‰ํ—‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด์š”?
What should I do if Iโ€™m already out of breath without even running that far?

์–‘์น˜์งˆ

yangchijil
brushing teeth
์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Brushing your teeth for too long can damage your teeth.
์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์ž… ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
If your breath smells even after brushing your teeth, it is best to go to the hospital.
์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
Dentists tell us to always brush our teeth after eating.

์„ผํ‹ฐ

senti
centimeter
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ 10์„ผํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu grew 10 centimeters taller in one month.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” 30์„ผํ‹ฐ ์ž๋กœ ์•ก์ž์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo started measuring the length of the picture frame with a 30cm ruler.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, 1๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์„ผํ‹ฐ์ด์ง€์š”?
Everyone, how many centimeters is 1 meter?

๊บผ๋‚ด๋‹ค

kkeonaeda
take out; carry out
์•„๋น ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณต ์•ˆ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค.
Dad took out his wallet from the inside pocket of his suit.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋™์ „์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋”๋‹ˆ ์ปคํ”ผ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Yumin took out a coin from his pocket and walked to the coffee vending machine.
์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋‘” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„?
Is it true that you left the book on the desk?

๋๋‚ด๋‹ค

kkeunnaeda
complete; finish
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as Manager Kim finished work, he left work and headed to the meeting place.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
After hearing the news of his father's accident, Professor Kim quickly finished his lecture and went to the hospital.
์—„๋งˆ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์ข€ ์ž ๊น ๋ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”?
Mom, can I watch TV for a moment?

๋‚ด๋‹ค

naeda
make; build
๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋‚จํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The architect installed windows facing south to let in plenty of sunlight.
๋ถ€์—Œ์€ ์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Which side do you plan to open the kitchen in?
์Œ, ์ด์ชฝ ํŽธ์— ๋ถ€์—Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Well, I wish there was a kitchen on this side.

ํ•œํ„ฑ๋‚ด๋‹ค

hanteongnaeda
treat
์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œํ„ฑ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The coach promised the players that they would get a treat if they won today.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œํ„ฑ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The mother treated her son's friends because he got accepted into college.
์Šน์ง„๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ ํ•œํ„ฑ๋‚ด์•ผ์ง€?
You got promoted too, so you should treat us, right?

๋Œ€๋‹ต

daedap
answer; reply
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด?
How many times have I called you, but why don't you answer?
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun knocked on the door several times, but there was no answer from inside.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜ผ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
My grandfather called me, but I got scolded for not answering quickly.

๋Œ€ํ™”

daehwa
dialogue; conversation; talk
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.
Minjun and I are friends who communicate well.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We talked all night and resolved any misunderstandings we had.
์ง€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
I was very happy to talk to Jisoo on the phone for the first time in a long time.

์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€

singkeudae
sink
์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๋‹ค.
The sink faucet is broken, making cooking difficult.
๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋”๋‹ˆ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•  ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์˜€๋‹ค.
After being lazy for a few days, there was a mountain of dishes to wash in the sink.
์ €๋… ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
I'll help you prepare dinner.

๋นจ๋ž˜

ppallae
washing; laundry
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐฉ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After finishing the laundry, I washed the dishes and cleaned the room.
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‡๊ฐ€, ์šฐ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, people would gather near rivers, streams, or wells to do laundry.
๋„ˆ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์•„? ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ๋น ์กŒ์ž–์•„.
Are you sure you did your laundry properly? You haven't missed a single moment.

๋งค๋‹ค

maeda
tie; bind; lace
๋งจ ๋…ธ๋ˆ.
Bare twine.
๋ฐง์ค„์„ ๋งค๋‹ค.
tie a rope
์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งค๋‹ค.
tie shoelaces

๋ƒ„์ƒˆ

naemsae
smell; scent; odor
๋“คํŒ์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ˆ ํ’€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
When the wind blows in the field, it smells like grass.
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ค€ ๊ฝƒ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
My wife smelled the flowers I gave her as a gift.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ.
The smell of meat.

์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค

saeroptta
new; fresh
ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A new program began to air on television.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
It felt good to hear the new news that Minjun got married.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard you have a new hobby these days?

๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

deoreoptta
dirty
์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Drinking polluted, dirty water poses a risk of contracting various diseases.
๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ค€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The homeless people took off their dirty clothes and put on new, clean clothes provided by volunteers.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ™”์› ์ผ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Isnโ€™t working as a sanitation worker difficult?

๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡

beoreut
habit
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu has a habit of shaking his legs when he's nervous.
๋‚˜์œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡.
vice.
๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡.
Bad habit.

์„œ๋‹ค

seoda
stand
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
Humans are the only animals that can stand and walk on two feet.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‘๊ณ  ์–‘ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์˜์žฅ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The Speaker and Vice-Chairman of the National Assembly stood on both sides with the President in the center.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ.
My legs hurt after standing all day.

์ˆœ์„œ

sunseo
order; sequence
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์žฅ์˜ ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I took out all the books from the shelf and organized them in alphabetical order.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถœ์„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
The children followed the teacher's instructions and stood in order of attendance number.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์“ธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I made sure that the slides for the presentation were copied in order.

์ผ์–ด์„œ๋‹ค

ireoseoda
stand up; rise to one's feet; get to one's feet
๋ชจ๋‘ ์•‰์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ ์‹ ์ž„ ํšŒ์žฅ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I ask everyone to stand up from where they are seated and welcome the new president.
์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ž ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ฐ์€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
When the passionate performance ended, all the audience stood up and gave a standing ovation.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ž๊พธ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿผ์ฆ์ด ๋А๊ปด์ ธ์š”.
I keep feeling dizzy these days.

์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค

eoduptta
dark; dim
๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค.
The room is very dark.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋”๋“ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์†์ „๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo fumbled around the floor in the dark room, looking for a flashlight.
์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ ธ์„œ ๋ฐ–์ด ์–ด๋‘์› ๋‹ค.
When I looked out the window, the sun had set and it was dark outside.

์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค

eoryeoptta
difficult; challenging
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
Korean is really difficult.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo got all the difficult questions correct on the math test except for one.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What was the most difficult part of this project?

์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜

yeollakcheo
contact information
์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
I will give you my contact information, so please contact me when you need me.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€ ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was worried because he couldn't contact Ji-soo without even knowing that his contact information had changed.
๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ ?
Where can I contact you next?

๋™๋„ค

dongne
neighborhood
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo ate dinner and took a walk around the neighborhood to digest her food.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ?
This is my first time going to that neighborhood. How many buses do I have to take?
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๋น›์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋™๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
As I followed the light shining from afar, I came across a small town.

๋ฉ”๋‹ค

meda
shoulder; carry on one's shoulder
๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์ด์„ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The soldiers all had guns on their shoulders.
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Carrying a bag that is too heavy is not good for your back health.
ํ•™๊ต๋„ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฑ…๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
School is over, where are you going with your school bag?

๋ฉ”์ผ

meil
e-mail; electronic mail
๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
When my sister comes home, the first thing she does is turn on the computer and check her emails.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“๋Š”๋‹ค.
Jisoo builds a friendship with a distant friend by exchanging e-mails with them.
๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ.
Email address.

์„ธ์ˆซ๋ฌผ

sesunmul
water for washing
์‚ฐ์žฅ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ์ˆซ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์š•๋ฌผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The owner of the lodge was a very kind old man who even collected the guests' washing and bathing water.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ์ˆซ๋ฌผ์€์ปค๋…• ์‹์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
While traveling in the desert, I realized the importance of water while experiencing a shortage of drinking water, let alone washing water.
์„ธ์ˆซ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋”์šด๋ฌผ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
There is a saying that using hot water as a wash will cause your skin to age faster.

์„ธํƒ

setak
washing; laundry
์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ง„ ์˜ท์€ ์„ธํƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Stained clothes needed washing.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฒผ ์˜ท์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
While washing clothes by hand, Seung-gyu rubbed them too hard and ruined them.
์•„๋น , ์ œ ์šด๋™๋ณต ์ข€ ๋นจ์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
Dad, I need to wash my workout clothes.

์„ธํƒํ•˜๋‹ค

setakada
wash; do the laundry
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์šด๋™๋ณต์„ ์„ธํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu washed his dirty sportswear.
๊ฐ„์žฅ์ด ๋ฌป์€ ์˜ท์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์„ธํƒํ•ด๋„ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
No matter how many times I washed clothes with soy sauce on them, the stain did not come off.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ๋‚ด ์™€์ด์…”์ธ  ๋นจ์•˜์–ด?
Honey, did you wash my dress shirt?

ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”

teibeul
table
์‹๋‹น์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ €์™€ ์ปต์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the restaurant, cutlery and cups were placed on each table.
ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ์ปต์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The cup that was placed on the table fell and shattered.
๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”?
Have you seen my phone?

๋‚จ๋‹ค

namtta
remain; be left
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์šฉ๋ˆ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I had pocket money left over this month, so I saved it.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I finished my homework and had some time left, so I helped my younger brother with his homework.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด๋™์žฅ ์Šค๋ฌด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ํž˜์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ง€์นœ ๊ธฐ์ƒ‰์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though he ran twenty laps of the playground, he showed no sign of fatigue at all, perhaps because he still had strength left.

ํ–‰๋™

haengdong
action; movement behavior; deed
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ๋ญ๋“  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด ๋‘”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is quick to act, so he prepares everything in advance.
ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“๋‹ค.
Birds that can fly have a very wide range of action.
๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‹ค.
Speeding on the highway is a very dangerous behavior.

ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค

haengdonghada
act; behave
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฅด์น˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu often acts without thinking carefully and gets things wrong.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.
As a result of his sincere behavior, Assistant Manager Kim gained the trust of his superiors.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์‚ด ์œ„์˜€๋‹ค.
My sister acted like she was much older than me, but she was actually a year older than me.

์•ˆ์ „

anjeon
safety
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ด๋‹ค.
The Ministry of National Defense is a department that promotes national security both domestically and internationally.
์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฅ™ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Flight attendants are conducting in-flight safety training before takeoff.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์‹ ๋ณ€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ๋Š˜ ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ์›์„ ๋Œ€๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.
For his personal safety, the President is always accompanied by bodyguards when he goes out.

์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

anjeonhada
safe
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun evacuated to a safe place to avoid his pursuers.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํƒˆ ์—†์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our family arrived safely at our destination without any problems.
์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
This toy is made safe so that there is no risk for children to play with it.

์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonhada
remain; be passed on
์ด ๊ณ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์›๋ณธ์€ ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The original version of this ancient novel is currently not available.
์ด ์—ฐ๋ชป์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a legend about this pond from ancient times.
์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง.
A message.

์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeonhwahada
call; phone
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo called home to talk to her mother.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์™€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu called Min-jun and set up a time to meet.
๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin, who was sick, called the company to say she would be absent from work.

์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ

jibanil
housework; household chores
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๊ป˜์„œ ๋งก์•„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Since we are a dual-income couple, we don't have time, so we have a housekeeper take care of the housework.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After doing housework for my parents on the weekend, I could see how hard they worked.
์ € ์ง‘์€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋ด. ์žฅ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์˜ค๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
I guess the husband does the housework in that house. My husband always comes to buy groceries.

์‹ญ๋งŒ

simman
hundred thousand
์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋งŒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค.
The population here is a little over 100,000.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์‹ญ๋งŒ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The number of people who gathered to watch the game reached as many as 100,000.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ญ๋งŒ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ด ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์ ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค.
Although we had only 100,000 troops, we defeated an enemy force that was 10 times stronger than 1 million.
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