Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words
481 words from the "Daily life words" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์ง
jip
house
ํด๊ทผํ๊ณ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
After work, I want to go home quickly and rest.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ์์ ๊ฑธ์ด์ 5๋ถ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์.
My house is a 5-minute walk from the subway station.
์ง์ ์ค๋๊น ์ญ์ ์ ์ผ ํธํ๋ค.
Coming home, it really is the most comfortable.
ํ๊ต
hakkkyo
school
๋ด์ผ ํ๊ต์ ๋ช ์๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ผ ํด?
What time do you have to be at school tomorrow?
ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ ํ๊ต ๋๋๊ณ ๋ก๋ณถ์ด ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์์.
I miss eating tteokbokki after school back in my school days.
์์ด๋ค์ด ํ๊ต ์์
์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
The children come home after finishing school classes.
์น๊ตฌ
chingu
friend
์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด๋ ์นดํ์์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
I'm meeting friends at a cafe this weekend.
์ค๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ผ์๋ก ํจ๊ป ์์ผ๋ฉด ํธ์ํด์.
The older the friendship, the more comfortable it is to be together.
์ข์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฑด ์ธ์์ ํฐ ๋ณต์ด๋ค.
Meeting a good friend is a great blessing in life.
์๊ฐ
sigan
time
ํน์ ์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ์๊ฐ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์ธ์?
Do you happen to have time this evening?
์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ง ์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please be careful not to be late for the appointment.
์์ฆ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค์.
Time really flies by fast these days.
์ข์์
joayo
I like it / good
๊ทธ ์ ์ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ์๊ฐ์ด์์, ์ข์์!
That suggestion is a really good idea, I like it!
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ข์์.
The weather is warm, so it's perfect for a walk.
์ด ๋
ธ๋ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ์์ฃผ ๋ค์ด์.
I like the mood of this song, so I listen to it often.
์ฌ๋
sarang
love
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ธ์ ๋ ๊น๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ปํฉ๋๋ค.
Parents' love is always deep and warm.
์๋ก๋ฅผ ํฅํ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์ค์ํด์.
Love and trust for each other are important.
์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ํจ๊ปํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
Time spent with someone you love is the happiest.
์ผ
il
work
์์ฆ ํ์ฌ ์ผ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ ๋ฐ๋น ์.
I'm busy these days because there's too much work at the company.
๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์ผ์ธ์? ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ ์ข์ ๋ณด์ฌ์.
Is something wrong? You don't look well.
์ค๋ ํ ์ผ์ ๋ด์ผ๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง ๋ง์๋ค.
Let's not put off today's work until tomorrow.
๊ณต๋ถ
gongbu
study
์ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ ๋์๊ด์์ ๋ฐค์ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ด์.
Since it's exam period, I studied all night at the library.
์๋ก์ด ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๊ฑด ํญ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด์.
Studying a new language is always fun.
๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ฌ ๋์์ด์.
I came out for a moment to clear my head while studying.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด
mulgeon
thing / item
๋ฒ์ค์ ๋๊ณ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฐพ์์ด์.
I found the item I left on the bus.
์์คํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋๊น ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์.
It's a precious item, so be careful not to lose it.
๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ํ์ํ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ๋ค ์๋ค.
I bought all the items I needed at the store.
๋
don
money
๋์ ๋ชจ์์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
I'm saving money to travel in the summer.
ํ๊ธ ๋์ ์นด๋๋ก ๊ณ์ฐํด๋ ๋๋์?
Can I pay by card instead of cash?
๋๋ณด๋ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ณต์ด ๋ ์ค์ํด์.
Health and happiness are more important than money.
์ ํ
jeonhwa
phone / phone call
๋ถ์ฌ์ค ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ ๋ค์ ๊ฑธ์์ด์.
I got a missed call, so I called back.
์ง๊ธ ํตํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ ๊ฐ์? ์ ์ ์ ํ๋๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค.
Are you available to talk now? I called for a moment.
๊ธํ ์ผ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ํํด ์ค.
If something urgent comes up, call me right away.
ํธ๋ํฐ
haendeupon
cell phone
ํธ๋ํฐ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๊ณง ๊บผ์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
My phone battery is low, so it's about to die.
์์ฆ์ ํธ๋ํฐ ํ๋๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๊น์ง ๋ค ๋ผ์ ํธํด์.
These days you can even pay with just your phone, so it's convenient.
์๊น๋ถํฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ ์ด๋์ ๋๋์ง ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I've been looking for where I put my phone for a while.
์ปดํจํฐ
keompyuteo
computer
์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ ค์ ธ์ ์ฌ๋ถํ
ํ์ด์.
My computer suddenly got slow, so I rebooted it.
์ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ์ด๋ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ข์๊น์?
I want to buy a new computer, which model would be good?
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋๋ ๋์ด ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค์.
My eyes are tired from looking at the computer all day.
์ธํฐ๋ท
inteonet
internet
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ดํ์ด ์ฐ๊ฒฐํด๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ์ ์ ํฐ์ ธ์.
Even connected to the wifi here, the internet doesn't work well.
๊ถ๊ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์์ด์ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ํด ๋ดค์ด์.
I had something I was curious about, so I searched it on the internet.
์์ฆ์ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง์์ก์ต๋๋ค.
These days, many people shop for groceries online.
์์
eumak
music
์ ๋๋ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ ธ์.
Listening to upbeat music while driving makes me feel good.
์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ก ํด๋์ ์์
์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ฃ๋ ํธ์ด์์.
As a hobby, I tend to enjoy listening to classical music.
ํผ์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ ๋ ์์
๋ฃ๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค.
I like listening to music when I walk alone.
์ํ
yeonghwa
movie
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ดํ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
I'm going to see a newly released movie with a friend this weekend.
์ด์ ๋ณธ ์ํ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋์ ์ด์์ด์.
The movie I watched yesterday was more touching than I expected.
ํ์ฝ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ ์ต๊ณ ์ ํด์์ด์์.
Eating popcorn while watching a movie is the best way to relax.
์ฑ
chaek
book
์ฝ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋์๊ด์์ ๋์ถํ์ด์.
I borrowed the book I wanted to read from the library.
์ ๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์์ด ํธ์ํด์ ธ์.
Reading a book before falling asleep makes my mind feel calm.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ฝํ์.
This book's content is easy and fun, so it reads quickly.
์ด๋
undong
exercise
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด์ ๋งค์ผ 30๋ถ์ฉ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I exercise for 30 minutes every day for my health.
๋ฌด์จ ์ด๋ ์ข์ํ์ธ์? ์ ๋ ์์์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ํด์.
What exercise do you like? I enjoy swimming.
์ค๋์ ํด๊ทผํ๊ณ ํฌ์ค์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ํ ๊ฑฐ์์.
Today after work I'm going to the gym to exercise.
์ ์๋
seonsaengnim
teacher
๊ถ๊ธํ ์ ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ธ์ ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ์ง๋ฌธํ์ธ์.
If you have questions, feel free to ask the teacher anytime.
ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์กด๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ ์๋์ด ์๊ฐ๋๋ค์.
I'm reminded of the teacher I respected most in my school days.
์ ์๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์์ด์.
Thanks to the teacher, I became interested in this subject.
๋ฌผ
mul
water
๋ชฉ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง๋ฅธ๋ฐ ์์ํ ๋ฌผ ํ ์๋ง ์ฃผ์ธ์.
I'm very thirsty, please give me a glass of cold water.
์์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๋นํ ๋ง์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
It's good to drink a moderate amount of water before meals.
ํ๋ฃจ์ ๋ฌผ 2๋ฆฌํฐ ์ด์ ๋ง์๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ ์ค์ด์์.
I'm trying to drink more than 2 liters of water a day.
๋ฐฅ
bap
rice / meal
๋ฐ์๋๋ผ๋ ์์นจ ๋ฐฅ์ ๊ผญ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋์ธ์.
Even if you're busy, please be sure to eat breakfast.
์ค๋ ์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด์จ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์์ง ์ ํ์
จ๋์?
Have you decided what to eat for lunch today?
์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋์ ๋ง์๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์์ด์.
I met up with friends after a long time and had a delicious meal.
๋ฌธ
mun
door
๋๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฌธ ์ ๊ฒผ๋์ง ๋ค์ ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please check again if the door is locked when you leave.
ํ๊ธฐ์ํค๊ฒ ๋ฌธ ์ข ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ์ด์ด๋๊น์?
Should we leave the door open a little to air out the room?
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ์ด์.
I heard the sound of someone knocking on the door.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ
changmun
window
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ข์์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋๊ฒ ์ด์ด๋์ด์.
The weather was so nice that I left the window wide open.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋๊น ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๊ผญ ๋ซ์๋์ธ์.
It's raining, so please make sure to close the window.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฐธ ์์๋ค์.
The scenery visible outside the window is really pretty.
์์
uija
chair
์ด ์์๋ ์ค๋ ์์ ์์ด๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ์.
This chair doesn't hurt my back even if I sit for a long time.
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋๊น ์์์ ์์ ์ข ๊ฐ์ ธ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
There aren't enough seats, so please bring a chair from next door.
ํธํ ์์์ ์์์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค์.
I want to sit in a comfortable chair and rest for a bit.
์ฑ
์
chaekssang
desk
๊ณต๋ถํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋์ด ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
Before studying, I cleaned up my desk.
์ฑ
์์ด ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํฌ๊ณ ๋์ด์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ํธํด์.
The desk is bigger and wider than expected, so it's convenient to use.
์๋ฅ์ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ก ์ฑ
์์ด ๊ฝ ์ฐจ ์์ด์.
The desk is full of documents and a computer.
์นจ๋
chimdae
bed
์ค๋์ ํผ๊ณคํด์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์นจ๋์ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I'm tired today, so I want to lie down in bed quickly.
์นจ๋ ๋งคํธ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ์๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋๋ ์ ์ด ์ ์์.
Since I got a new bed mattress, I sleep well.
์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์นจ๋์์ ๊ทค ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ต๊ณ ์ฃ .
On weekends, the best thing is resting in bed eating tangerines.
์ท
ot
clothes
๋ด์ผ ์ค์ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๊ฐ๊น์?
Tomorrow is an important occasion, what clothes should I wear?
๊ณ์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ด์ ์ท์ฅ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ท์ ์์ด์.
Since the season changed, I organized my closet and bought clothes.
๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ ์ท์ด ํ ๋ป ์ ์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด์.
I got caught in the rain and my clothes got soaked.
์ ๋ฐ
sinbal
shoes
์ด ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋์์ธ๋ ์์๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํด์.
This shoe has a nice design and is also light.
๋ฐ์ด ํธํด์ผ ํ๋๊น ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ผญ ์ ์ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ฌ์ธ์.
Since your feet need to be comfortable, be sure to try on shoes before buying them.
ํ์ด ๋ฌป์ด์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋นจ์์ด์.
The shoes got dirty with soil, so I washed them clean.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ
gabang
bag
์ธ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์์งํ์ ์ฑ๊ฒผ์ด์.
Before going out, I packed my belongings in my bag.
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ง์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ์ฌํ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ์ด์์.
This bag holds a lot of luggage, so it's perfect for travel.
๋ฒ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๊ณ ๋ด๋ฆด ๋ปํ์ด์.
I almost left my bag on the bus.
์ฐ์ฐ
usan
umbrella
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ ์ ์์ผ๋ ์ฐ์ฐ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ์ธ์.
It might suddenly rain, so take an umbrella with you.
ํธ์์ ์์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ํ๋ ์์ด์.
I suddenly bought an umbrella at the convenience store.
์ ์ด์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์.
Since it's a folding umbrella, it fits neatly in my bag.
์๊ณ
sigye
clock / watch
๋ฒฝ์๊ณ ๊ฑด์ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค ๋์ด์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง๋ค์.
The wall clock's battery is dead, so the time is wrong.
์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์์ ์๋ชฉ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
I received a pretty wristwatch as a birthday present.
์๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๊น ๋ฒ์จ ํด๊ทผํ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค ๋์ด์.
Looking at the clock, it's already time to leave work.
์๊ฒฝ
angyeong
glasses
๋์ด ์ ์ข์์ ธ์ ์๋ก ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง์ท์ด์.
My eyesight got worse, so I got new glasses made.
์๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋์ ๋๋์ง ๊น๋นกํ๊ณ ํ์ฐธ ์ฐพ์๋ค์.
I forgot where I put my glasses and looked for a long while.
์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๋๊น ์ธ์์ด ํจ์ฌ ์ง์ ํด ๋ณด์ฌ์.
Wearing glasses makes me look much more intellectual.
์ด์
yeolsoe
key
์ธ์ถํ ๋ ๋ฌธ ์ด์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฑธ ์์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
Don't forget to bring the door key when you go out.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ตฌ์์์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์์ด์.
I barely found the key in the corner of my bag.
์ด ์ด์ ๋ก ์๋์ ์ด ์ ์๋์?
Can I open the drawer with this key?
์ง๊ฐ
jigap
wallet
์ง๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋ฃ์ผ๋ ค๋ค ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ฆด ๋ปํ์ด์.
I almost dropped my wallet while trying to put it in my pocket.
์ง๊ฐ์ ํ๊ธ์ด ์์ด์ ์นด๋๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I had no cash in my wallet, so I paid by card.
์ง๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์ ์นด๋ ๋ถ์ค ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ์ด์.
I lost my wallet, so I reported my card lost.
์นด๋
kadeu
card
๋ฒ์ค ํ ๋ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฑธ ๊น๋นกํ์ด์.
I forgot to tap my card when getting on the bus.
ํน์ ์ผ์๋ถ ๋ง๊ณ ํ ๋ถ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ ๋๋์?
Is it possible to pay in installments instead of a lump sum?
์นด๋๋ก ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ฉด ์์์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์ฃผ์
๋ ๋ผ์.
If I pay by card, you don't need to give me a separate receipt.
์ด๋ฉ์ผ
imeil
email
์์ฒญํ์ ์๋ฅ๋ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์กํด ๋๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค.
I sent the documents you requested by email.
์ค์ํ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ด ์ ์๋์ง ์์ฃผ ํ์ธํด์.
I check often to see if any important emails have arrived.
์ด๋ฉ์ผ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ์ ํํ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please tell me your email address again accurately.
์ฌ์ง
sajin
photo
๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ข์์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ์ง ํ ์ฅ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
The background is nice, so I want to take a photo here.
์ฌํ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง๋ค์ ์จ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
I organized the photos I took while traveling into an album.
์ฌ์ง ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ค๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ ๋์๋ค์.
The person in the photo looks much better than in real life.
ํธ์ง
pyeonji
letter
์ค๋๋ง์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์ด ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
After a long time, I received a handwritten letter.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ฌ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
For my parents' birthday, I wrote a thank-you letter.
ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฒดํต์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ค๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
I said I'd go put the letter in the mailbox.
์ ๋ฌธ
sinmun
newspaper
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ์ผ์๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์์ํด์.
My father starts his day reading the newspaper every morning.
์์ฆ์ ์ ๋ฌธ ๋์ ์ค๋งํธํฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ด์.
These days, people watch news on their smartphones instead of newspapers.
์ค๋ ์ ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์์ ์ธ์ ๊น์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ด์.
I found something impressive in today's newspaper article.
ํ
๋ ๋น์
tellebijeon
television
์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋๊ธํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ด์.
On weekends, I relax leisurely watching television.
ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ ์ข ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ฎ์ถฐ ์ค๋?
Could you turn down the TV volume a little?
๊ฑฐ์ค์ ์๋ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ์๋ก ๊ต์ฒดํ์ต๋๋ค.
I replaced the television in the living room with a new one.
๋์ฅ๊ณ
naengjanggo
refrigerator
๋จน๋ค ๋จ์ ์์์ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์ธ์.
Please put the leftover food in the refrigerator.
๋์ฅ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ด์ด๋๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์.
You shouldn't leave the refrigerator door open for a long time.
๋์ฅ๊ณ ์์ ์์ํ ์๋ฃ์๊ฐ ๋ค์ด ์์ด์.
There are cold drinks in the refrigerator.
ํ์ฅ์ค
hwajangsil
bathroom
์ค๋ก์ง๋ง ๊ฐ๊น์ด ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ์ด๋์ ์๋์?
Excuse me, but where is the nearest bathroom?
์์ ์ป์ผ๋ฌ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์ ์ ๋ค๋
์ฌ๊ฒ์.
I'll go to the bathroom for a moment to wash my hands.
ํ์ฅ์ค ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ ์์ฃผ ๊นจ๋ํด์ก์ด์.
I cleaned the bathroom and it became very clean.
๋ถ์
bueok
kitchen
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋ถ์์์ ๋ง์๋ ์ ๋
์ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ธ์.
My mother is preparing a delicious dinner in the kitchen.
๋ถ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด ๋์๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ์์ผฐ์ด์.
I opened the kitchen window to air out the smell.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๋ถ์์ ์๋ฉ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋์ด์ ์ข์์.
Our kitchen has a lot of storage space, so it's nice.
ํ์ฌ
hoesa
company / office
๋ด์ผ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํด์ ์ผ์ฐ ์๊ฒ์.
I have to go to work early tomorrow morning, so I'll sleep early.
ํ์ฌ ๋๋ฃ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ์ด์.
I went out to have lunch with my company colleagues.
ํ์ฌ ์์น๊ฐ ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊น์์ ์ถํด๊ทผ์ด ํธํด์.
The company is close to the subway station, so commuting is convenient.
๋ณ์
byeongwon
hospital
๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์ ํด๊ทผ๊ธธ์ ๋ณ์์ ๋ค๋ ์ด์.
I had a cold coming on, so I stopped by the hospital on my way home from work.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ง์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ณ์์์ ์ฝ์ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
After listening to the doctor, I was prescribed medicine at the hospital.
ํฐ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ณด๋ผ๋ ๊ถ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
I was advised to go to a big hospital.
์ํ
eunhaeng
bank
๊ณ์ข๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์คํ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ทผ์ฒ ์ํ์ ๋ค๋
์์ด์.
I went to the nearby bank to open an account.
์ํ ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ด๋ผ ๋๊ธฐ ์ธ์์ด ์ข ๋ง๋ค์.
It's the bank's lunchtime, so there are quite a lot of people waiting.
์ค๋งํธํฐ ์ฑ ๋๋ถ์ ์ํ์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด ์ค์์ด์.
Thanks to the smartphone app, I have fewer occasions to go to the bank in person.
์์ฅ
sijang
market
์ ํต ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฑ์ฑํ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ธ๊ฒ ์ด ์ ์์ด์.
If you go to the traditional market, you can buy fresh fruit cheaply.
์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ์ ํต ์์ฅ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํด์.
I like going to look around the traditional market every weekend.
์์ฅ ์ ๋ง์ง์์ ๋ก๋ณถ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋จน์์ต๋๋ค.
I had delicious tteokbokki at a good restaurant inside the market.
๊ฐ๊ฒ
gage
store / shop
์ง ์์ ์์ ์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์๋ก ์๊ฒผ์ด์.
A small clothing store newly opened in front of my house.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ์น์ ํด์ ์๋์ด ํญ์ ๋ง์์.
That store is friendly, so it always has a lot of customers.
๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ฅธ ๋ค๋
์์ด์.
I quickly went and came back before the store closed.
ํธ์์
pyeonuijeom
convenience store
์ถ์ถํด์ ํธ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ข ์์ด์.
I was a bit hungry, so I went to the convenience store and bought some snacks.
24์๊ฐ ์ด์ํ๋ ํธ์์ ์ด ์์ด์ ์ ๋ง ํธ๋ฆฌํด์.
There's a convenience store open 24 hours, so it's really convenient.
ํธ์์ ์์ 1+1 ํ์ฌ ์ํ์ ์ฐพ์๋ดค์ด์.
I looked for buy-one-get-one items at the convenience store.
๋ฒ์ค
beoseu
bus
์ฐจ ๋งํ ๋๋ ์งํ์ฒ ์ด๋ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋นจ๋ผ์.
When there's traffic, taking the subway or bus is faster.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๋์น๋ฉด 10๋ถ ๋๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ผ ํด์.
If I miss this bus, I have to wait more than 10 minutes.
๋ฒ์ค์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง์์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
There were a lot of people on the bus, so I stood.
์งํ์ฒ
jihacheol
subway
์ถ๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์.
During commute time, the subway is really crowded.
๋ช ํธ์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ์ผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๋ก ๊ฐ๋์?
Which subway line should I take to get to my destination?
์งํ์ฒ 2ํธ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์นํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
You need to transfer to subway line 2.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ
gicha
train
์์ธ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์๋งคํ์ด์.
I booked the train ticket to Seoul in advance.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฐธ ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค์.
The scenery seen from the train window is really beautiful.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ์์ ์น๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ต๋๋ค.
The train arrived at the platform on time.
์๋์ฐจ
jadongcha
car
์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด์.
I went for a drive with my family in the car on the weekend.
๋๋ก์ ์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋งํ๋ค์.
There are a lot of cars on the road, so there's a bit of traffic.
์๋ก ์ฐ ์๋์ฐจ ์น์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ์์ฃผ ์ข์์.
The ride of the car I newly bought is very good.
์์ ๊ฑฐ
jajeongeo
bicycle
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ๊ณต์์์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ด์.
The weather was nice, so I rode a bicycle in the park.
์ถํด๊ทผํ ๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ฉด ์ด๋๋ ๋ผ์.
Using a bicycle to commute is also exercise.
์์ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐํด์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋น ์ ธ์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์์ต๋๋ค.
The bicycle tire lost air, so I put air in it.
๋นํ๊ธฐ
bihaenggi
airplane
๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ผ๋ง ๋จ์ง ์์์ด์.
There isn't much time left before the plane departs.
๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ํด์ธ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์๋์?
Have you ever traveled abroad by plane?
์ฐฝ๊ฐ ์ชฝ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ข์์ผ๋ก ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
A window seat on the plane, please.
๊ธธ
gil
road / street / way
๊ธธ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์.
I got lost, so I asked a passerby.
๋ณต์กํ ๋์ฌ์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์๊ณจ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์์ด์.
I left the busy city center and walked a quiet country road.
์ด ๊ธธ๋ก ์ญ ์ง์งํ์๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๋์ต๋๋ค.
If you go straight down this road, you'll reach your destination.
๋์
dosi
city
ํ๋ คํ ์ผ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ด์.
I visited a city with attractive, glamorous night views.
๋์์ ์ผ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์.
I like walking while looking at the city's night view.
๋ณต์กํ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์๊ณจ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to leave the busy city and go to a quiet countryside.
๋๋ผ
nara
country
์ธ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to experience the cultures of various countries in the world.
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ์ด์.
I introduced the country of Korea to a foreign friend.
๋๋ผ๋ง๋ค ๊ณ ์ ํ ์ ํต ์์์ด ๋ค ๋ฌ๋ผ์.
Each country has its own unique traditional food.
๋ ์จ
nalssi
weather
์ค๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ํ์ฐฝํ๊ณ ๋ง๋ค์.
The weather is really bright and clear today.
์ธ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ผ๊ธฐ์๋ณด๋ก ๋ ์จ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด์.
I check the weather forecast before going out.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์์ํด์ ธ์ ๊ฒ์ท์ ์ฑ๊ฒผ์ด์.
The weather suddenly turned chilly, so I brought a jacket.
๋น
bi
rain
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค์ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์์ด์.
It suddenly started raining, so I bought an umbrella on the street.
๋น์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์์
์ ๋ฃ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
I like quietly listening to music while hearing the sound of rain.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๊ฒฐ ๊นจ๋ํด์ ธ์.
After it rains, the air becomes much cleaner.
๋
nun
snow
์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ํ์๊ฒ ๋์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค์.
Snow is starting to fall white outside the window.
์ด๋ฆด ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋์ฌ๋์ ๋ง๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ๋์.
I remember making snowmen with friends when I was little.
๋์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ฐ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์.
It snowed so the road is slippery, please be careful.
๋ฐ๋
baram
wind
์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์ ๋์ ์ํ์ฃผ๋ค์.
A cool breeze is blowing and cooling off my sweat.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์์ต๋๋ค.
The wind was blowing too strongly, so I closed the window.
๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์์ด์.
I walked along the riverside feeling the autumn breeze.
ํ๋
haneul
sky
๊ตฌ๋ฆ ํ ์ ์๋ ํธ๋ฅธ ํ๋์ด ์ฐธ ์์๋ค์.
The blue sky without a single cloud is really pretty.
๋
ธ์์ด ์ง๋ ์ ๋
ํ๋์ด ์ฅ๊ด์
๋๋ค.
The evening sky with the sunset is spectacular.
ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ํด์์ ์ทจํ์ด์.
I took a short rest looking at the sky.
๋ฐ๋ค
bada
sea / ocean
์ฌ๋ฆ ํด๊ฐ ๋ ํ ํธ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
During summer vacation, I want to go to the open sea.
๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์์ ์์ํ ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์์ด์.
I heard the refreshing sound of waves at the seaside.
ํด์ง๋
๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ธ์ ๋ด๋ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ด์์.
The sight of the sea at dusk is moving no matter how many times I see it.
์ฐ
san
mountain
์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๊ทผ์ฒ ์ฐ์ ๋ฑ์ฐํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
Every weekend I go hiking on a nearby mountain for my health.
์ฐ ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฉ์์ด์.
The view from the top of the mountain was amazing.
๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ ์ฐ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋จํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ค์๋ค์.
Now that it's autumn, the whole mountain is dyed with autumn leaves.
๋๋ฌด
namu
tree
๊ณต์ ํฐ ๋๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋ ์๋์์ ์ ์ ์ฌ์์ด์.
I rested for a moment under the shade of a big tree in the park.
๋ด์ด ๋๋ ๋๋ฌด์ ํธ๋ฅธ ์์ด ๋์๋๋ค์.
Now that it's spring, green leaves are sprouting on the trees.
์ ์์ ์์ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ฑ๊ป ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
I planted a small tree in the garden and watered it carefully.
๊ฝ
kkot
flower
๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ์๋ก๋ฌ๋กํ ์์ ๊ฝ๋ค์ด ํผ์ด ์์ด์.
Colorful pretty flowers are blooming on the roadside.
์์ผ์ ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ฝ๋ค๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌผํ์ด์.
I gave a bouquet of flowers to a friend on their birthday.
๊ฝ ํฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ํ๊ฒ ํผ์ ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ ธ์.
The subtle scent of flowers spreads and makes me feel good.
๋๋ฌผ
dongmul
animal
์ฃผ๋ง์ ์์ด๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋๋ฌผ์์ ๋ค๋
์์ด์.
I went to the zoo with the kids on the weekend.
๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ณดํธํ๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ง์๋ค.
Let's have a heart that loves and protects animals.
์ผ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธํด์ผ ํด์.
We need to protect the habitats of wild animals.
๊ฐ์์ง
gangaji
puppy / dog
๊ท์ฌ์ด ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋ค์.
The cute puppy wags its tail and welcomes me.
์์นจ์ ๋
์ผ๋ก ๊ท์ฌ์ด ๊ฐ์์ง์ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ํด์.
I walk with my cute dog morning and evening.
๊ฐ์์ง์๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๋๋์ด ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
I gave the dog a tasty treat.
๊ณ ์์ด
goyangi
cat
๋ฐ๋ปํ ํ์ด ์๋์์ ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ์กธ๊ณ ์์ด์.
The cat is dozing under the warm sunlight.
๊ธธ๊ณ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ค ์ฌ๋ฃ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋์์ด์.
I brought out food and water to give to a stray cat.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ๋๋ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ค์.
My cat is aloof, but sometimes acts affectionate.
์ผํ๋ค
ilhada
to work
ํ์ผ์๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํด์.
On weekdays, I work hard at the company.
๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ์ผํ๋๋ผ ํผ๊ณคํ์ง๋ง ๋ณด๋์ฐจ๋ค์.
I'm tired from working late, but it's rewarding.
์์ ์ด ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ผํ ์ ์์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค.
I'm happy to be able to work in a field I like.
์๋ค
jada
to sleep
ํผ๊ณคํด์ ์ผ์ฐ ์๋ ค๊ณ ์นจ๋์ ๋์ ์ด์.
I was tired, so I lay down in bed to sleep early.
๋ฐค์ ํน ์๊ณ ๋๋ ์ปจ๋์
์ด ์ข์์ก์ด์.
After sleeping well at night, I felt much better.
์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์๋ ํธ์ด์์.
On weekends, I tend to sleep in.
๋จน๋ค
meoktta
to eat
์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋จน์์ด์.
I had a delicious lunch with friends.
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด์ ์์นจ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋จน์ด์.
I always eat breakfast for my health.
์ด ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ ๋จน์ด์ผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์์ด์.
This food is most delicious when eaten warm.
๋ง์๋ค
masida
to drink
๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์ ์์ํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์
จ์ด์.
I was thirsty, so I drank cold water.
์ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ปคํผ ํ ์ ๋ง์๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํด์.
I like drinking a cup of warm coffee after meals.
๋ฌผ์ ์์ฃผ ๋ง์๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข๋์.
They say drinking water often is good for your health.
๊ฐ๋ค
gada
to go
์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ฌ ํ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
I decided to go to Hongdae to meet a friend this weekend.
๋งค์ผ ์์นจ 8์์ ํ์ฌ๋ก ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
I go to work at the company at 8 every morning.
๋ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถ๋ฐํด์ผ ํด์ ์ด๋ง ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ณผ๊ฒ์.
I have to leave early tomorrow, so I'll head in now.
์ค๋ค
oda
to come
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋๋ฌ ์ค๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
A friend decided to come visit my house.
๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ฐ ์น๊ฐ์ฅ์ ์๋ค์.
The bus came to the platform earlier than expected.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋๊น ์ฐ์ฐ์ ๊ผญ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ ๋๊ฐ์ง์ธ์.
It's raining, so make sure to bring an umbrella when you go out.
๋ณด๋ค
boda
to see / watch
์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ํ๊ด์์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์.
I watched a fun movie at the theater on the weekend.
์๋ฅ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ง๋์ง ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ํ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Please check once more if the document contents are correct.
์ค๋๋ง์ ์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๊น ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ค์.
It's nice to see an old friend after a long time.
์ฝ๋ค
iktta
to read
์ ๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ช ํ์ด์ง์ฉ ์ฝ์ด์.
I read a few pages of a book before falling asleep.
์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์์์ ์๊ฒ ๋์์ด์.
By reading the newspaper article, I learned some new news.
์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ธ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ์ ๋์์ด ๋ผ์.
Reading out loud helps with language study.
์ฐ๋ค
sseuda
to write / use
์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ง์์ ๋ด์ ์ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด์.
I wrote a heartfelt handwritten letter to a friend.
์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋์ด ํผ๋กํด์ ธ์.
If you use the computer for a long time, your eyes get tired.
์ด ๋จ์ด๋ ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฐ๋์?
In what situations is this word mainly used?
์ฌ๋ค
sada
to buy
ํด๊ทผ๊ธธ์ ๋งํธ์ ๋ค๋ฌ ์ฅ์ ๋ด์ ์์ด์.
I stopped by the mart on my way home from work and did some grocery shopping.
๋ง์์ ๋๋ ์ท์ ํ ์ธ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์์ด์.
I bought clothes I liked at a discounted price.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ฌด์ผ ์ฌ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
What would be good to buy as a birthday gift for my parents?
๊ฐ๊ตฌ
gagu
furniture
๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋์์ด์.
I put new furniture in the room.
๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ค
gareuchida
to teach
์ ์๋์ด ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์.
The teacher teaches Korean to students.
๊ฐ์
gayo
popular song, K-pop
์์ฆ ํ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ๋ค์ด์.
I often listen to Korean popular songs these days.
๊ฐ์
gawi
scissors
๊ฐ์๋ก ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์๋์ด์.
I cut the paper with scissors.
๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ๋ค
gajeogada
to take, carry away
์ฐ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธ์.
Take an umbrella with you.
๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ค
gajeooda
to bring
๋ฌผ ์ข ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Could you bring me some water?
๊ฐ์ง
gaji
kind, type, variety
์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์์ ๋ง๋ณด์์ด์.
I tasted several kinds of food.
๊ฐ์ง๋ค
gajida
to have, possess
์ ๋ ๊ฟ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ด์.
I have a dream.
๊ฐ
gak
each, every
๊ฐ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์.
Each person has different thoughts.
๊ฐ๋จํ
gandanhi
simply, briefly
์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋จํ ๋จน์์ด์.
I had a simple lunch.
๊ฐ๋ค
gamtta
to close (eyes)
๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์
์ ๋ค์ด์.
I close my eyes and listen to music.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ
gapjjagi
suddenly
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด์.
Suddenly it started to rain.
๊ฐ์ข
gangjwa
course, lecture
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ์ข๋ฅผ ์ ์ฒญํ์ด์.
I registered for a Korean course this semester.
๊ฐ๋ค
gattta
to have, hold
์ ์ ํด์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ์.
I will have a short break.
๊ฐ์ด
gachi
together
์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์.
I watched a movie together with a friend on the weekend.
๊ฐ
gae
counter for items
์ฌ๊ณผ ์ธ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please give me three apples.
๊ฐ์ธ
gaein
individual, personal
์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ ๋ณด์
๋๋ค.
This is personal information.
๊ฑฐ์ค
geosil
living room
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ค์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์์ด์.
The family is gathered in the living room.
๊ฑฐ์ธ
geoul
mirror
๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ํ์ด์.
I fixed my hair while looking in the mirror.
๊ฑฐ์
geoui
almost, nearly
์์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ๋๋์ด์.
I have almost finished my homework.
๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง
geojinmal
lie
๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์.
You shouldn't tell a lie.
๊ฑท๋ค
geottta
to walk
๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๊ณต์์ ๊ฑธ์ด์.
I walk in the park every morning.
๊ฑธ๋ค
geolda
to make a call, hang
์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์์ด์.
I called my friend on the phone.
๊ฒ
geot
thing, object
์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ด์์.
This thing is my book.
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
gyeolgwa
result
์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ๊ธฐ๋ป์.
I'm happy because the exam result was good.
๊ฒฐ์
gyeoljeong
decision
์ค์ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ค์ผ ํด์.
I have to make an important decision.
๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค
gyeoljeonghada
to decide
์ ๋
๋ฉ๋ด๋ก ๋น๋น๋ฐฅ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ด์.
I decided on bibimbap for dinner.
๊ฒฝํ
gyeongheom
experience
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ํน๋ณํ ๊ฒฝํ์ด์์ด์.
Traveling to Korea was a special experience.
๊ณ์
gyesok
continuously, keep on
๋น๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์.
It keeps raining continuously.
๊ณ์๋ค
gyesida
to be, stay (honorific)
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ง์ ๊ณ์
์.
My grandmother is staying at home.
๊ฐ๊น์ด
gakkai
near
์ง์์ ํ๊ต๊น์ง ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
I live close to school from my house.
๊ณต์์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์๋ค.
The park is near here.
๊ฐ๊น์ด ์๋ ๋งํธ์์ ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ค.
I'll go shopping at the nearby market.
๊ฐ๊พธ๋ค
gakkuda
to cultivate
ํ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๊พธ๋ค.
to cultivate a flowerbed
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๊พธ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
He likes to cultivate his garden.
๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊พธ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
He is a person who cultivates crops.
๊ฐ๋
gadeuk
full
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์๋ค.
The room is full.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ํ๋ณต์ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He feels full of happiness.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ๊ธฐ๋์ ํฌ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
It's full of expectations and hopes.
๊ฐ๋ผ์๋ค
garaantta
to sink
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ผ์๋ค
The ship is sinking
๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์๋ค
to sink in water
์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ผ์๋ค
the meaning sinks in
๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋น๋
garubinu
powder soap
๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋น๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค
I use powder soap
๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋น๋๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค
Powder soap should be mixed with water
๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋น๋๋ ์ฌํ์ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
Powder soap is convenient for travel
๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ค
garikida
to indicate
๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ค
to indicate the way
๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ค
to indicate direction
์์น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ค
to indicate the location
๊ฐ๋งํ
gamanhi
motionlessly
๊ฐ๋งํ ์์ ์๋ค
sitting motionlessly
๊ฐ๋งํ ์ ์๋ค
standing motionlessly
๊ฐ๋งํ ๋ฃ๋ค
listening motionlessly
๊ฐ์ฌ
gasa
housework
๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค
I do housework
๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค
housework should be shared by everyone
๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค
housework is important
๊ฐ์ต๊ธฐ
gaseupkki
humidifier
๊ฐ์ต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I need to turn on the humidifier.
๊ฐ์ต๊ธฐ๋ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
The humidifier controls the moisture in the air.
๊ฐ์ต๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
A humidifier is needed in a dry room.
๊ฐ์ ์ ํ
gajeonjepum
home appliances
๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ ์๋ก ๊ตฌ์
ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I bought new home appliances.
๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ ์ง์์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
Home appliances are used at home.
๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ ์๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
The home appliances need to be repaired.
๊ฐ๋ค
galda
to change
๊ทธ๋ ์ท์ ๊ฐ์์
์๋ค.
He changed his clothes.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์์์๋ค.
He changed his mind.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณํ์ ๊ฐ์์์๋ค.
He changed his plan.
๊ฐ์์
๋ค
garaiptta
to change clothes
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์์
์๋ค.
He changed his clothes.
๊ทธ๋ ์ท์ ๊ฐ์์
์๋ค.
He changed into different clothes.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ท์ ๊ฐ์์
์๋ค.
He changed into pajamas.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค
gamgida
to be twined
๋๋ฌด์ ๊ฐ๊ธด ์ค๋ก ์ธํด ๋์ด์ก์ต๋๋ค
I tripped over the twined wire on the tree
๊ฝ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธด ๋๋ฌด๋ ์๋ฆ๋ต์ต๋๋ค
The tree with the twined flowers is beautiful
๊ฐ๊ธด ์ค๋ก ์ธํด ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค
The accident occurred due to the twined wire
๊ฐ์ถ๋ค
gatchuda
to prepare
์ ๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ถ๋ค
I'm preparing for the trip
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ถ๋ค
He is preparing for the exam
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ถ๋ค
We are preparing for the wedding
๊ฑ
gyae
that person
๊ฑ๋ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ค.
That person is my friend.
๊ฑ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์น์ ํ๋ค.
That person is very kind.
๊ฑ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
That person lives here.
๊ฑฐ์น๋ค
geochida
to go through
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ค
He went through many difficulties
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ค
She went through a tough time
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ์ํ์ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ค
He went through many tests
๊ฑฐํ
geopum
bubble
๊ทธ๋ ๋น๋ ๊ฑฐํ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค
He made soap bubbles
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค
She liked the foam on her beer
๊ฑฐํ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค
Water with a lot of foam doesn't taste good
๊ฑด๋ค๋ค
geonneda
to hand over, to start (a conversation)
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค
He handed over the money
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค
She started the conversation
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค
He handed over the book
๊ฑด์ ์ง
geonjeonji
batteries
๊ฑด์ ์ง๋ ์ด๋์ ์๋์?
Where are the batteries?
๊ฑด์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ฒดํด์ผ ํ๋ค
I need to replace the batteries with new ones
๊ฑด์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น์ธ๋ค
The price of batteries is expensive
๊ฑธ๋
geolle
rag
๊ฑธ๋ ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฆ๋๋ค
I wipe the floor with a rag
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค
He uses a rag to clean
๊ฑธ๋ ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The rag is very convenient
๊ฑธ๋ ์ง
geollejil
mopping
๊ฑธ๋ ์ง์ ํด์ผํ๋ค
I need to mop
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ์ง์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ซ์ดํ๋ค
He hates mopping very much
๊ฑธ๋ ์ง์ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค
Mopping is very tiring
๊ฒ์
geomsaek
search
์ธํฐ๋ท์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
I search for information on the internet.
๋์๊ด์์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฒ์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I searched for a book in the library.
๊ฒ์ ์์ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ต๋๋ค.
I use a search engine to find a website.
๊ฒ์์ด
geomsaegeo
search word
๊ฒ์์ด๋ฅผ ์
๋ ฅํ๋ฉด ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์ต๋๋ค.
When you enter a search word, related results appear.
๊ฒ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
You must choose the search word carefully.
๊ฒ์์ด๋ฅผ ์
๋ ฅํ๋ฉด ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
By entering a search word, you can find related information.
๊ฒ
geot
side, outside
๊ทธ ์ง์ ๊ฒ๋ชจ์ต์ ์๋ฆ๋ต์ต๋๋ค.
The outside of the house is beautiful.
๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ๊ฒ๋ง ๋ณด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์๋ ๋ณด์์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
He should not just look at the outside, but also the inside.
๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฒํ์ง๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ต๋๋ค.
The cover of the book is interesting.
๊ฒ์ํ
gesipan
bulletin board
ํ๊ต์ ๊ฒ์ํ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
There is a bulletin board at school.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ์ํ์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
He posted an ad on the bulletin board.
๊ฒ์ํ์ ์ค์ํ ๊ณต์ง๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
There is an important notice on the bulletin board.
๊ฒช๋ค
gyeoktta
to experience, to go through
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
I've been through that experience.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
He went through a lot of hardships.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
She's been through a lot.
๊ฒน์น๋ค
gyeopchida
overlap
๋ ์ ์ ๊ฒน์น๋ค.
The two lines overlap.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ผ์ ์ ๊ฒน์น๋ค.
Their schedules overlap.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒน์น๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
They found the overlapping part.
๊ณ ๋ฌด์
gomusin
rubber shoes
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ ์ ์๋ค
He wore rubber shoes
๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ ๋น์ฌ ๋ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
Rubber shoes are convenient when it rains
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค
She likes rubber shoes
๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค
gomujul
rubber band
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค
He used a rubber band
๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ค
Rubber bands are useful
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค
She lost a rubber band
๊ณ ์ธต
gocheung
upper floors
๊ณ ์ธต ์ํํธ์์ ์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ด.
I want to live in an upper floor apartment.
๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง์์ก์ด.
There are many high-rise buildings now.
๊ณ ์ธต์์ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๋ ๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ์ข์์ด.
The view from the upper floor was great.
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ
golgoru
evenly
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ถ๋ฐฐ๋์ด์ผ ํด.
It should be distributed evenly.
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์์ด์ ๋์ธ์.
Mix it well and eat it.
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ฐ๋ฌํด์ผ ํด.
It needs to develop evenly.
๊ณต์ฃผ
gongju
princess
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณต์ฃผ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค.
She looked like a princess.
๊ณต์ฃผ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ต์ต๋๋ค.
The princess is very beautiful.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณต์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ถ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ถ์์ต๋๋ค.
She wanted to live a life like a princess.
๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋ค
gureuda
to roll
๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค
to enjoy rolling
๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋ค ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค
to learn to roll
๊ตฌ๋ฉ
gumeong
hole
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋๋ค.
Water leaks through that hole.
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋๋ฌด ์์ต๋๋ค.
That hole is too small.
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ง์์ต๋๋ค.
I plugged that hole.
๊ตญ๊ทธ๋ฆ
gukkkeureut
soup bowl
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค
He had a soup bowl
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊นจ๋์ด ๋ฆ์๋ค
He cleaned the soup bowl
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ด์๋ค
He put soup in the bowl
๊ตฐ๋ฐ
gunde
place
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ณณ์ ์๋์?
Where is he?
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ต์ต๋๋ค
That place is very beautiful
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ด์
He couldn't decide which place to go
๊ถํ๋ค
gwonhada
to recommend, to offer
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ์์์ ๊ถํด์คฌ์ด์
He recommended food to me
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ถํด์คฌ์ด์
He recommended a movie to me
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฑ
์ ๊ถํด์คฌ์ด์
He recommended a book to me
๊ท๊ฑธ์ด
gwigeori
earrings
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด์
She likes earrings
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ฐ์์ด์
She received earrings as a gift
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ์ฐฉ์ฉํด์
She often wears earrings
๊ท์น์
gyuchikjjeok
being regular
๊ทธ๋ ๊ท์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํฉ๋๋ค
He exercises regularly
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ท์น์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๋ถํฉ๋๋ค
She studies regularly
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ท์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค
This company is performing regularly
๊ธฐ๊ณ
gigye
machine
๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณค๋ค
I fixed the machine
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๋ค
He makes machines
๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ๋ฌ๋ค
The machine is broken
๊ธฐ๋ฅ
gineung
function
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค
I used the function
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค
He develops functions
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๊ณ ์ฅ๋ฌ๋ค
The function is broken
๊ธฐ๋ฅ
gidung
pillar
์ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ก์ต๋๋ค.
The pillar of the house collapsed.
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๊ฐํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
The pillar must be strong.
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
The pillar needs to be repaired.
๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค
giurida
to tilt
๊ทธ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์๋ค.
He tilted the chair.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ํ๋ค.
He is good at tilting.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
He thinks tilting is important.
๊ธธ์ด
giri
lenth
๊ทธ ๊ธธ์ด์ ๊ธธ์ด๋ 10km์ด๋ค
The length of that road is 10km
๊ธธ์ด์ ๋จ์๋ ๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ค
The unit of length is meters
๊ธธ์ด์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ ์ค์ํ์ง ์๋ค
The difference in length is not important
๊น๋ค
giptta
to be deep
๋ฌผ์ด ๊น๋ค
The water is deep
๊ทธ๋ ๊น์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค
He is deep in thought
์ฐ์ด ๊น์ด ์์ด์
The mountain is very deep
๊น์ด
gipi
depth
๋ฌผ์ ๊น์ด๋ 10m์ด๋ค
The depth of the water is 10m
ํด์ ์ ๊น์ด๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊น๋ค
The depth of the seabed is very deep
๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ ๊น์ด๋ ์ผ๋ง์
๋๊น?
How deep is the water?
๊น๋ค
kkalda
to lay
์ฑ
์ ๊น๋ค
Lay the book down
๋นต์ ๊น๋ค
Lay the bread out
์ท์ ๊น๋ค
Lay out the clothes
๊น๋นก
kkamppak
forgetfully, with a blink
๊น๋นกํ๊ณ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค
I forgot with a blink
๊น๋นกํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ์์๋ค
I forgot my phone number with a blink
๊น๋นกํ๊ณ ๋์ ์์๋ค
I forgot my money with a blink
๊นจ๋์ด
kkaekkeusi
clearly
๊นจ๋์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค
It's clearly visible
๊นจ๋์ด ๋ค๋ฆฐ๋ค
It's clearly audible
๊นจ๋์ด ์ดํด๋๋ค
It's clearly understood
๊นจ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkaetteurida
to break
๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊นจ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
To break the dish
์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ๊นจ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
To break the glass window
์ฝ์์ ๊นจ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
To break the promise
๊นจ์ฐ๋ค
kkaeuda
to wake someone up
์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์ฐ๋ค
Wake up the baby
์ ์ด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ ๊นจ์ฐ๋ค
Wake up a sleepy person
์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ ์๋๋ก ์๋์ผ๋ก ๊นจ์ฐ๋ค
Wake up early with an alarm to be able to get up
๊บผ์ง๋ค
kkeojida
to go out, to be extinguished
๋ถ์ด ๊บผ์ง๋ค
The fire goes out
๋ฑ์ด ๊บผ์ง๋ค
The light goes out
๋ถ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
The fire has gone out
๊ผฌ๋ฐ๊ผฌ๋ฐ
kkobakkkobak
properly (without failure), faithfully
๊ผฌ๋ฐ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ์ผํ๋ค
Work properly
๊ผฌ๋ฐ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค
Study faithfully
๊ผฌ๋ฐ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ์ฝ์ ๋จน๋๋ค
Take medicine properly
๊ผผ๊ผผํ
kkomkkomhi
thoroughly, meticulously
๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ผํ๋ค
Work thoroughly
๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค
Study meticulously
๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ด๋ค
Plan thoroughly
๊ฝ๋ณ
kkotppyeong
flower vase
๊ฝ๋ณ์ ๊ฝ์ ๊ฝ์๋ค
I put flowers in the flower vase
ํ๋ คํ ๊ฝ๋ณ์ ์ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ์๋ค
I received a beautiful flower vase as a gift
๊ฝ๋ณ์ ๊นจ๋์ด ๋ฆ์๋ค
I cleaned the flower vase
๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ค
kkumida
to decorate
๋ฐฉ์ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ค
to decorate the room
ํ์ด๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ ๊พธ๋ฏผ๋ค
to decorate the room with plants
์์์ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ผ๋ก ๊พธ๋ฏผ๋ค
to decorate with colorful ribbons
๋
kkeun
string
๋์ผ๋ก ๋ฌถ์๋ค
I tied it with a string
๋์ด ๋์ด์ก๋ค
The string broke
๋์ผ๋ก ์ฅ์ํ๋ค
I decorated it with a string
๋๋ค
kkeunta
to cut
๋์ด์ง ๋์ ๋ค์ ๋ฌถ์๋ค
I tied the broken string again
๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋๋ค
to cut with scissors
๋์ด์ง๋ค
kkeuneojida
to be cut
์ ์ด ๋์ด์ก๋ค
The line was cut
๋์ด์ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์๋ค
The moment to cut has arrived
์ ๋์ด์ง์ง ์๋ ๋์ด๋ค
This is a string that does not cut easily
๋์์๋ค
kkeunimeoptta
to be incessant, to be unceasing
๊ทธ๋ ๋์์์ด ์ผํ๋ค
He works incessantly
๊ทธ๋ ๋์์์ด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค
He makes an incessant effort
๊ทธ๋ ๋์์์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค
He studies incessantly
๋๋ค
kkeulda
to pull
๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค
You have to pull the handle to open the door
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ๋์๋ค
He pulled the string
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค
There is a dog pulling a cart
๋ผ์ด๋ค๋ค
kkieodeulda
to interrupt
๊ทธ๋ ๋ํ์ ๋ผ์ด๋ค์๋ค
He interrupted the conversation
๊ทธ๋ ๋์์์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ ๋ค
He constantly interrupts
๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ผ์ด๋ค์๋ค
He interrupted at an important moment
๋๋จธ์ง
nameoji
remainder, surplus
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋จธ์ง ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค
He spent the remaining time
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋จธ์ง ๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค
He used the remaining money
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋จธ์ง ์ผ๋ค์ ํ๋ค
He did the remaining tasks
๋์๋ค
naseoda
to go forward, to get involved
์ ๋ ๋์์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค
I went forward and gave a presentation
๊ทธ๋ ๋์์ ๋์์คฌ๋ค
He came forward and helped
๋์์ ๋งํด๋ผ
Speak up
๋์๊ฐ๋ค
naagada
to move on
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐค์ด ๋์๋ค
As we moved on, it became night
๊ทธ๋ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค
He moved on and succeeded
๋์๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ ์ข์ ๊ฒฝ์น๊ฐ ์๋ค
If you move on, there's a better view
๋์์ง๋ค
naajida
to improve
๊ทธ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๋์์ก๋ค
His health improved
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์ํ๊ฐ ๋์์ก๋ค
The company's financial situation improved
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํด์ ๋์์ก๋ค
He studied and improved
๋ํ๋ด๋ค
natanaeda
to display, to reveal
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ด์ง ์๋๋ค
He doesn't show his emotions
๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค
The picture shows happiness
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค
He likes to show off his skills
๋๋ก
nallo
stove, fireplace
๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋ค
The stove is warm
๋๋ก๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ ํ๋ค
We need to turn on the stove
๋๋ก์์ ์์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
We cook food on the stove
๋๋ฐฉ
nanbang
heater
๋๋ฐฉ์ด ์ ์๋๋ค
The heating isn't working well
๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ผ์ผ ํ๋ค
We need to turn on the heating
๋๋ฐฉ์ด ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
Heating is convenient
๊ฐ๊น์์ง๋ค
gakkawojida
approach; draw near
์ง์ด ๊ฐ๊น์์ง์๋ก ๊ธด์ฅ์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ํผ๊ณคํด์ก๋ค.
As I got closer to home, I became more relaxed and tired.
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋จ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค ๋ถ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊น์์ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As we drove south on the highway and got closer to Busan, we started to get excited.
๋ ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you moved?
๊ฐ์์งํ๋ค
gawijilhada
cut
์์ด๋ค์ ์์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์งํด์ ๊ฝ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The children made flowers by scissoring colored paper beautifully.
๋์์ด๋๋ ์ท ๋ชจ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ์์งํ ์ฒ์ ๊ฟฐ๋งค ์ท์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The designer made the clothes by sewing fabric that was cut with scissors according to the shape of the clothes.
์์ฅ๋์ ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค์ ์ด์ํ ์ง ์ด์ญ ๋
์ด ๋์๋.
The director said he has been running a beauty salon for over 20 years.
๊ฐ์
gajeon
electronics; household appliances
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ง๊ฐ๋ ๋ธ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฅ๋งํ๋ค.
The mother bought home appliances for her daughter who was getting married.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋์์ง์ ๋๋ฐฉ์ฉ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋งค์จ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค.
As the weather got warmer, the sales rate of cooling home appliances increased.
์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ธ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ด ์ ์๋ ๊ณณ์ด ์์๊น?
I'm planning to move. Is there a place where I can buy home appliances cheaply?
๋๊ฐ๋ค
nagada
go out; leave
์์ธ์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋๊ฐ๋ ํ์ ํ ๊ณณ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Even if you go just a little bit outside of Seoul, there are many quiet places.
๋๋ ์ง์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ์จ ๊ฒ์ด ์๊ฐ๋ฌ๋ค.
I remembered that I left my wallet behind while leaving the house.
์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ข
์ด ์ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ณต๋๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
When the bell rang for recess, the children frantically went out into the hallway.
๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค
naeryeogada
go down; step down; descend
๋๋ ๋ด ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ผ ์ธต์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
I took the book from my room and went down to the first floor.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ค๊ณ ์งํ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
He went down to the underground parking lot to drive to work.
๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฐธ ์์๋ค.
The sea is very pretty.
๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค
deryeogada
take someone away; take someone with one
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธธ ๊ณณ์ด ์์ด ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋์ฐฝ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Yumin had no place to leave the child, so she took the child to a class reunion.
๊ต์ค ๋ฐ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ด ์์
์ด ๋๋์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Parents who were waiting outside the classroom took their children away when class ended.
์ ์๋, ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ๋์ง ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ธ์?
Teacher, do you remember who took our child?
๋์๊ฐ๋ค
doragada
spin; rotate
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ ๋ ๋ฐ๋๊ฐ๋น๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the wind blew, the pinwheel placed by the window began to turn.
๋ฌด์์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์ง ๋ก๋ด์ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋๋ ์ด๋ด ๋ฉ์ถ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
What was the problem was that the robot's wheels seemed to be spinning, but then stopped.
๋๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ง๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I warned my child not to touch the fan blades when they are rotating.
๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค
deureogada
enter; go into
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ณณ์ ์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ด์๋ค.
The place he entered was an art museum where an exhibition was being held.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ ์นดํ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
We went into a nearby cafe to chat.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ข ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์.
Yumin, I need to buy some bags. Letโs go together.
๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค
ttwieogada
run; go running
์น๊ท๋ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์๋๊ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu was thirsty so he quickly ran to the tap.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ํญ์ ์์
์ด ๋๋์๋ง์ ๊ณต๋ถํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์ผ๋ฌ ๋์๊ด์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Yumin always runs to the library to take a seat to study as soon as class ends.
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
run to the kitchen
์๊ฐ์จ
agassi
young lady; Miss
๋์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ์จ๊ฐ ๊ฑธ์ด์๋ค.
A young lady wearing high shoes walked over.
์๋ฅธ ์ด์ด ๋์ ๋ ๋๋ ์ข์ ์๊ฐ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ค์ ํด์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค.
When I turned 30, I met a nice girl and we got married the very next year.
์๊ฐ์จ, ์ฌํด ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ช ์ด์ด์์?
Miss, how old are you this year?
์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค
ollagada
go up; rise; ascend
์ฐ ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ๋์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
As I climbed up the mountain, I could see far across the river.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ง๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋น๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ฆฌํ์
จ๋ค.
My father went up to the roof and repaired the rain leak.
๋๋ ๋ณ์ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ๋ง์๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ฅ์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went up to the rooftop with a telescope to look at the stars.
์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค
jinagada
pass; go by
์ฌํด๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ค ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
This year has already passed.
์ด์ฌ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ฐํด๊ฐ ๋ค ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
As I was preparing to move, the holidays were over.
๋ฒ์จ ์ ๋
๋๊ฐ ๋ค ๋๋ค์.
It's already dinnertime.
์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋ค
chajagada
go visiting
๋๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด ๋ฌด์์ ํ ๋จธ๋ ๋์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋ค.
I wanted to see my grandmother, so I went to her house.
๋๋ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ฐพ์๊ฐ์ง๋ง ์ง์๋ ์ง์๋ ์์๋ค.
I went to Jisoo's house to meet her, but Jisoo wasn't even home.
์๋ง, ๋ด์ ์ ์๋์ ์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ์ด์?
Mom, why did you go to see your homeroom teacher?
๋๋๋ค
kkeunnada
end; finish
์ํ๊ฐ ๋๋์ ๊ทน์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ค์ ํํ๊ฒ ์ผ์ก๋ค.
When the movie ended, the lights in the theater came back on brightly.
์ฌ์๋ ๋จ์์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The woman stood up before the man finished speaking.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ ์ง์น ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์๋ค.
After the game was over, all the exhausted players sat down on the field.
๋๋๋ค
nanuda
divide; split
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋นต์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ก ๋๋์๋๋ ํ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother divided the bread into two and gave me one loaf.
๋๋ ์ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ฉ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I divided the cake into ten pieces and gave each person a piece.
๊ทธ๋ ํฐ ๋ํ์ง์ ์ฐํ๋ก ๊ธ์ ๊ธ๋๋ ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
He drew lines with a pencil on a large piece of drawing paper and then divided the paper into three sides to draw.
๋์ค๋ค
naoda
come out; get out
์ค์ปท ์์ํ๊ณ ๋์ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ค๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ผ์ฌ์ผ์ฌ ์ถฅ๋ค.
When I come out of the water after swimming to my heart's content, my body feels bitterly cold.
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋ต๋ตํด์ ๋ฐ๋์ด๋ ์ด๊น ํ๊ณ ์ง ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo felt uncomfortable in her chest, so she came out of the house to get some air.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋ง๋น์ ๋จผ์ ๋์ค์
์ ํ์ฐฝ ์ธ์ถ ์ค๋น ์ค์ธ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My father came out to the yard first and waited for my mother, who was getting ready to go out.
๋์ด
nai
age
์ง์์ ๋์ด๋ ์ค๋ฌผ์ผ๊ณฑ์ด๋ค.
Jisooโs age is twenty-seven.
ํ์ ์ฒ ์๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ๋์ด์ ๋ง๊ฒ ๊ตด๋ผ๊ณ ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The older brother advised his immature younger brother to act his age.
์ธ๋๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ ์ฃผ๋ฆ์ด ๋ ๊น์ด์ก๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์์ํดํ์๋ค.
My sister was very upset, saying that her wrinkles had become deeper as she got older.
๋ํ๋๋ค
natanada
appear; come into sight
๊ทธํ ๋ก ์ฐพ๋ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์๋ฑํ๊ฒ๋ ๋นจ๋ ๋๋ฏธ ์์์ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
The wallet I had been looking for so strangely appeared in a pile of laundry.
ํ๋์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์์๋ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ฉ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
In warehouses that haven't been cleaned for a while, one or two bugs appear.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์์ ๋ฏ์ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ํ๋์ ๊น์ง ๋๋๋ค.
Jisoo was startled when a strange man suddenly appeared in a dark alley.
๋ง๋๋ค
mannada
meet; join
์ฌ๊ธฐ์์ ๊ณ์ ์ง์งํ๋ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก์ ๋ง๋๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
If you keep going straight from here, you will meet the highway.
์ฐฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์จ ๋ค์ตํ ์์ฆ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง๋๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ๊ฐํ ๋น๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ์๊ธด๋ค.
When cold air meets hot and humid water vapor, strong rain clouds form.
์ ์๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ๋จ์๋์?
Do you have much left to get to the top?
์ผ์ด๋๋ค
ireonada
stand up; rise; sit up
์ ์๋์ด ๊ฐ์์ค ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ค์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ํ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up from their seats all at once.
๋ฐ์์ ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฏ ์์์์ ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
When there was a loud noise outside, Minjun jumped up from his chair as if he was startled.
์์์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
get up from the chair
๊ฐ์์ง๋ค
gatajida
become alike; become even
์ธ์์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ด๋ ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
As time goes by, my wife and I are becoming more and more similar in our values โโand hobbies.
์ง๋๋ฌ์๋ ์๊ธ์ ๊น์ด๊ณ ์ํ๋น ์ง์ถ์ ๋๋ฉด์ ์์
๊ณผ ์ง์ถ์ด ๊ฐ์์ก๋ค.
Last month, salaries were cut and living expenses increased, so income and expenses became the same.
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ํ๋ค์๋์ง ์ด์ ์ข ์๊ฒ ์ด?
Do you understand now how hard it has been for me?
๊ฑด๋์ค๋ค
geonneooda
come across
์ง์๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑด๋์๋ค.
Jisoo crossed the river on a boat.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
People were crossing the bridge toward us.
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒ.
I'll go there.
๊ณ์๋๋ค
gyesokttoeda
continue
๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋์์ด๋ ๊ณ์๋์๋ค.
The scorching heat continued for a week.
ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ๊ณ์๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๋ฅด์ ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
Farmers became worried as water dried up due to a month-long drought.
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋นํ๋ค๋ฉฐ. ๋ชธ์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์?
He said he was in a car accident a few days ago. Are you feeling okay?
๊ณ์ํ๋ค
gyesokada
continue
๋์์ ๋ชธ์ด ์ํ๋ฐ๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ๊ณ์ํ๋ค.
My younger brother continued to practice singing despite being sick.
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ด๊ด ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ํ์ผ๋ค.
As the number of tourists visiting Korea continued to increase, the government worked to develop tourism products.
์ฌ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด๋์ ๊ณ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ์ ์์ด์.
If you continue to exercise without stopping, it can be hard on your body.
๊ณ ์น๋ค
gochida
repair; mend
๋๋ ์์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ ๊ณ ์น๋ค.
I am good with my hands and am good at fixing broken things.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์์ด ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu fixed his friend's computer, which was unusable because the power was not turned on.
์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น๋ ค๋ฉด ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ค๊น์?
How much will it cost to fix this car?
๋
na
I
๋๋ ๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์์ธ์์ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
I was born in Seoul, South Korea.
๋น์ ๊ณผ ๋์ ๋ป์ด ์๋ก ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํจ๊ป ํ์ ํฉ์ณ ๋ด
์๋ค.
Since you and I have the same will, let us work together.
๋๋ก ๋งํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ์ธ์์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋ค ๊ฒช์ ์ฌ๋์ด์ผ.
As for me, I am a person who has experienced all kinds of difficulties in the world.
๊ทธ์น๋ค
geuchida
stop
๊ทธ์น ๋ ์ด ์๋ค.
There is no end to it.
๊ทธ์น ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค.
It won't stop.
๋น๊ฐ ๊ทธ์น๋ค.
The rain stops.
๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค
gidarida
wait
๊ณง ๋์์จ๋ค๋ ์ธ๋๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค๋ ์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
My sister, who said she would return soon, never came no matter how long I waited.
์ง์๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ์์๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ค๋
์๋ค.
Jisoo went to the bathroom while waiting for the movie to start.
๋๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ์ด ์ด์ ๋ง ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
I've just finished my winter vacation and I'm already starting to look forward to my summer vacation.
๋ผ๋์ค
radio
radio
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ฃ๋ ๋ผ๋์ค์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
We sent the story to a radio station we often listen to.
์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์ต์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋ผ๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
Every morning, I go to work while listening to the radio introducing the latest pop music.
์ฐ์์์๋ ์ฃผํ์๊ฐ ์ ์กํ์ง ์์์์ธ์ง ๋ผ๋์ค๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
Perhaps because the frequency was difficult to pick up in the mountains, the radio kept cutting out.
๋ชจ์๋ผ๋ค
mojarada
lack; be short; be insufficient
๊ฐ๋ญ์ด ๊ณ์๋์ด ๋
ผ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ์๋ผ๋ค.
The drought continues and there is a shortage of water in the rice fields.
๋นํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋์ด ๋ชจ์๋๋๋ค.
I'm trying to buy a plane ticket, but I don't have enough money.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ด ๋ชจ์๋ผ๋์ง ๊ณ์ ํํ์ ํ์๋ค.
Seunggyu kept yawning, as if he wasn't getting enough sleep.
๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ค
baraboda
look; stare; gaze
์์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ง๋ ค ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ง ์ผ๊ตด๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The child was so scared that he couldn't say anything and just looked at his mother's face.
์ฃฝ์ ์๋ค์ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Tears welled up in the father's eyes as he looked at the photo of his dead son.
์์ ์ ์ ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋๋์?
Can I just look straight ahead?
์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ค
ollaoda
come up; rise; ascend
์๋ซ์ง ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ๋ผ์จ๋ค.
The lady downstairs comes up to our house often.
์ฐ๊ผญ๋๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ด ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ค๋๋ง์ด ์์๋ค.
When I got to the top of the mountain, I saw a small hut where hikers could rest.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ์ข ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ๋ด์.
Honey, come up to the attic and get some rags.
ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ
peuraipaen
frying pan
์ง์๋ ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ง ์ง์ง ํ ์ ์์ ๋ด์๋ค.
Jisoo lightly fried the tofu in a frying pan and placed it on a plate.
๋๋ ๋ฌ๊ตฌ์ด์ง ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์ผ์ฑ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์๋ค.
I put some oil in a heated frying pan and stir-fried the vegetables.
๋ชจ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ถ์นจ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณผ๊น?
Would you like to try making pancakes?
๋ง๋น
madang
garden; yard
๋ง๋น์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋
ธ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ฌ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
I love the sight of children running around in the yard.
๋ง๋น์ ์ฌ์ด ๋์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ํ๋์ฉ ๊ฝ์ ํผ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ด์ด ์ค๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ ๋ณด๋ค.
Seeing the trees planted in the yard blooming one by one, it seems that spring has arrived.
์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ง์ ์ง์ ๋์ฒญ์ํ์.
Let's clean the house for the weekend.
๋ง์ค
majung
pick up
๋๋ ๋์์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๋์์ค๋ ๋ ๊ณตํญ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ค์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The day my younger brother returned from the United States, I went to pick him up at the airport.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ค์ด ๋์ฐฉํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ญ๊น์ง ๋ง์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The mother went to the train station to meet her son on time when he arrived.
์ง์์ผ, ์ธ์ ์์ธ์ ๋์ฐฉํด?๋ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ค์ ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ.
Jisoo, when will you arrive in Seoul? I will pick you up.
๋ง์คํ๋ค
majunghada
pick up; go out to meet
์น๊ท๋ ๋์์ ๋ง์คํ๋ฌ ๊ณตํญ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu went to the airport to pick up his younger brother.
์ถ์ฅ์์ ๋์์ค๋ ๋จํธ์ ๋ง์คํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ด๋ ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The wife went to the subway station to meet her husband returning from a business trip.
ํญํ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ชฐ์์ณ๋ ๋๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์คํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
Even if the storm rages, I will meet you.
๋ง์น๋ค
machida
complete; finish
๋๋ ์์
์ ๋ง์น์๋ง์ ์๋๋ฌ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
As soon as I finished class, I hurried home.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง์ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ํ๊ต ์ผ ํ๋
์ ๋ง์น ๋ค ํดํํ๋ค.
Due to difficult family circumstances, he took a leave of absence after completing his first year at university.
์์ง๋ ์ํ๊ด์ ๊ณต์ฌ ์ค์ธ๊ฐ?
Is the movie theater still under construction?
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์คํธ๋ฆฌ
keuriseumaseuteuri
Christmas tree
์์ด๋ค์ ์ ๋ง๋ค ์นด๋์ ์์์ ์ ์ด์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์คํธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋งค๋ฌ์๋ค.
Each child wrote their wishes on a card and hung it on the Christmas tree.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ฑํ์ ๋ง๋ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์คํธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๋์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋์ ๋์ ๋ค.
My parents make a Christmas tree every Christmas and place gifts under it.
์๋น , ์ฌํด๋ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์คํธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด์?
Dad, are you making a Christmas tree again this year?
๋๋ฐ๋ก
ttokpparo
straight; upright
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ๊ณง์ถ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Seunggyu straightened his back.
์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐฑ์ผ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ๋ค ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
After 100 days, the baby will be able to raise its head upright to some extent.
์์ฆ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ํ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I donโt know why my back hurts so much these days.
๋ฐ๊นฅ
bakkat
outside
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ ๋์ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ์์พํ๋ค.
It's been a while since I went outside and exercised, and I felt much more refreshed.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์๋ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์์ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The children were having fun playing outside even in the cold weather.
๊ตฌ์์ด ๋๋ ์์นจ์ ๋
์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊นฅ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฒ ์ ์ ํด์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As September arrived, the air outside began to get quite cool in the mornings and evenings.
๋ฐ๊นฅ์ชฝ
bakkatjjok
outside; exterior
๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ชฝ์ด ๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ํ์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the hospital because the outside of my foot hurt every time I walked.
์ผ๊ตด์ ํ์ฅํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ค.
When applying cosmetics to your face, apply from the center outward.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ ์ถ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This building has an exit to the outside connected to the parking lot.
๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค
bakkuda
change; exchange; replace; turn into
๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค.
change dollars to won
๋ง ์์ ์ฒ ์ ์ด ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค.
Change 10,000 won into ten 1,000 won notes.
์ ๋ง์ ํฌ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค.
Transform despair into hope.
๋ฐ๋๋ค
bakkwida
be changed; be replaced
์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ฉด์ ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The national soccer team began to perform well after the change of coach.
๊ฐํํ๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ
์๊ณผ ์์๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
When school started and I went to school, all the desks and chairs had been replaced with new ones.
์ค๋๋ง์ ์๋๋ฐ ์นดํ ์ข
์
์์ด ๋ฐ๋์๋ค์.
It's been a while since I've been here, but the cafe staff has changed.
๋ฐ๋ฅ
badak
bottom; floor
๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด์ฐ๋ ๊นจ๋ํ์ง ๋ฐ๋ฅ๊น์ง ๋ค ๋ณด์๋ค.
The river water was so clear that I could see all the way to the bottom.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋๊ณ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother took out all the dishes and cleaned them up on the kitchen floor.
์ฒญ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข ๋์์ค๊ฒ.
Let me help you clean.
์ฌ๋
saram
human; man
์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
Man is a thinking animal.
์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ด๋ค.
What makes humans different from animals is that they use language.
์ฌ๋์ ๋จผ ์๋ ๋ถํฐ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ธธ๋ค์ด๊ณ ์์ฐ์ ์ง๋ฐฐํด ์๋ค.
Humans have domesticated animals and dominated nature since ancient times.
์ฌ์ฉ
sayong
use; usage
์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ํ ์ง ์ฌ์ฉ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to build a building here, you must obtain a land use permit.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์์ํด์ง๋ฉด์ ๋๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the weather gets colder recently, the use of heating devices is increasing.
์ด ์๋ง๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฉํด๋ ๋๋์?
Can I use this massager?
์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค
sayongdoeda
be used
์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฑํ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค.
This paint is often used in oil paintings.
์ฅ์์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As corn was used as feed, its price began to rise.
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์๋ ์กฐ์ ์๋์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ ์๋์ด ์์๋ค.
In the museum, vessels used during the Joseon Dynasty were on display.
์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค
sayonghada
use
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋น๋ ค์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
We rented a small warehouse and used it as a temporary office.
ํ๊ต๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ฐ์ ๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The school decided to use the donated money to fund scholarships for students.
ํด๋ํฐ์ด ๋ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋ฌ๊ตฌ๋?
Is your phone broken again?
์ฌ์ด
sai
space; distance; gap
๋ซํ๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ฌธ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์ด์ ๊ธํ ํ๋๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ท์ด ๋ผ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I ran into the closing subway door and got on it quickly, but my clothes got caught in the door gap.
ํํ๋์ ๋ถ๋ ค๋ฉด ์
์ ์ ๋๊ทธ๋๊ฒ ๋ชจ์ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ณด๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To whistle, you must round your lips and let air out through them.
ํด๊ฐ ์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฐ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ถ๋ฐํ์.
I think it would be best to climb the mountain before the sun sets. So let's get going now.
์ด์ฌ
isa
house-moving; removal
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ด์ผ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ์ง์ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
My family was busy packing ahead of our move tomorrow.
๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋น์ด ์๋ ์ง์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํดํ๋ค.
Neighbors wondered who the people were moving into the long-vacant house.
์๋ฌด๋๋ ์ง์ ๋ ์ฎ๊ฒจ์ผ ๋๊ฒ ์ด์.
I guess I'll have to move house again.
์ด์ฌํ๋ค
isahada
move; change one's abode
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ ์ง์ ํ๊ณ ์ง์ฅ์์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ๋ค.
Minjun sold the house he lived in and moved to a place closer to his workplace.
๋๋ ์ ๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋ ์์ธ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ๋ ค๋ ๋ง์์ด ์ ์ธ์ธํ๋ค.
I felt very lonely as I was about to leave my beloved hometown and move to Seoul.
์์ฆ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ด ํต ์ค์ง ์๋ค์.
I haven't been getting any mail these days.
๋์์ค๋ค
doraoda
come back; return
์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
Minjun, who went to study abroad, returned to Korea after completing his studies.
์ธ์ถ์์ ๋์์ค์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ค ๊ฐ์๋ถํฐ ์ฑ๊ธฐ์
จ๋ค.
My mother, who came back from an outing, packed snacks for us.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๋ ์์ด ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
After living outside for a long time, he suddenly returned home without saying a word.
์๋
arae
bottom; lower part
ํ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์กฐ๋ช
์๋์ ์์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A singer was standing and singing under beautiful lighting.
๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ์๋๋ก๋ ๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๊ณ ๋ค๋ฆฌ ์๋ก๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A river was flowing under the bridge, and a train was passing over the bridge.
๋ค๋ฆฌ ์๋.
Under the bridge.
์๋์
araewi
up and down
ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์๋์๋ก ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฉ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The waves got stronger, the boat rocked up and down, and I got seasick.
์์น์ง์ ํ ๋์๋ ์ข์ฐ๋ก ๋ฆ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์๋์๋ก ๋ฆ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When brushing your teeth, it is better to brush up and down rather than left and right.
์น๊ณผ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ๋ค ์๋? ์ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๋?
Did you have a good time at the dentist? How is your condition?
์๋์ชฝ
araejjok
lower part; downward
๋๋ ์์ฃผ ์ ์ง ์๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ์๋์ชฝ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I put shoes that I don't wear often at the bottom of the shoe rack.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์ง์ ์๋์ชฝ์๋ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งํ ๊ธ์จ๋ก ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
At the bottom of the photo, the date the photo was taken was written in small letters.
์ด ๊ธธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ฉด ์์ ์ด ์๊ณ ์์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฐ์ด ๋์จ๋ค.
If you go down along this road, you will see a bookstore, and if you go up, you will see a mountain.
์ํํธ
apateu
apartment; apartment building
๋จ๋
์ฃผํ์ ์ด๋ ๋๋ ์ง๋๋ฌ์ ์ญ์ค ์ธต ์ํํธ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ๋ค.
I lived in a single-family home and moved to an apartment on the 15th floor last month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์ ์ด๊ณ ์ธต ์ํํธ ๋จ์ง๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
When a high-rise apartment complex was built in our neighborhood, many people moved.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ๋๋ ์ด ์ํํธ์ ์ฌ๋?
Yumin, do you live in this apartment too?
์์๋ณด๋ค
araboda
investigate; examine; look into
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฌํ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์์๋ณด์๋ค.
We searched the Internet for information about traveling to Japan.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ํํธ์ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher conducted a survey to find out about the children's family circumstances.
๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋์ง ์์?
Do you know where Minjun lives?
์์์ง๋ค
jagajida
get smaller; diminish in size
๋ฐ๋ฌํ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก ์ธํด ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์์์ง๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Due to advanced electronic technology, electronic devices are becoming smaller and lighter.
๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ด ๋ง์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์๋ง ์๋ฉด ์๊พธ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์์ง๊ณ ๋ชธ์ด ์์ธ ๋ฌ๋ ๋ค.
I am very shy, so when I stand in front of people, my voice keeps getting quieter and my body shrinks.
์๋ง, ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์์์ก๋ ๋ด์. ์งํผ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๊ฒจ์.
Mom, I think my pants have gotten smaller. The zipper doesn't close.
์ข์์ง๋ค
jobajida
narrow
๊ธธ์ด ์ข์์ง๋ค.
The road becomes narrow.
ํญ์ด ์ข์์ง๋ค.
The width becomes narrower.
๋ฐฉ์ด ์ข์์ง๋ค.
The room becomes narrow.
์งง์์ง๋ค
jjalbajida
be shortened
ํฐ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋นจ์๋๋ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ ์งง์์ ธ์ ๋ชป ์
๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
When I washed the t-shirt, it became shorter and I couldn't wear it.
๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด์ ๋๋ฉด ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ช
์ด ์งง์์ง ์ ์๋ค.
Placing the battery close to a magnet may shorten the life of the battery.
๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋๊น ์ฐฌ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ฉด์ ๋ฎ์ด ๋ง์ด ์งง์์ก์ด.
As fall approaches, cold winds blow and the days become much shorter.
์ฐพ์๋ณด๋ค
chajaboda
visit
๊น ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์๋
๋์ ์ฐพ์๋ณด๋ ์ด ํ๋ ์์ด ํผ์ ์ธ๋กญ๊ฒ ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Old man Kim had been living alone for several years without anyone looking for him.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ์๋ค๋ ํ๊ณ๋ก ๊ณ ํฅ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ฐพ์๋ณด๋ ์ผ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu kept putting off visiting his hometown friends under the excuse that he was busy.
์กธ์
ํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ค๋ค ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฌ๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํ๋ค.
I wonder how all my friends who graduated live.
์ฐพ์์ค๋ค
chajaoda
come visiting
์กธ์
์ ๋ช ๋ช
์ด ์ ์๋์ ์ฐพ์์๋ค.
Several graduates came to see the teacher.
๋จํธ์ ์ง์ ์ฐพ์์จ ์๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ค.
My husband warmly welcomed the guests who came to the house.
๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ์์ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ค๋ค ์ด๋๊ฐ ์ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด์๋ค.
The people who came to the hospital were all sick.
์์
sangja
box
์์ ์์๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
The box was full of all kinds of toys.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ ์์์ ๋ฃ์ ํ ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ ์ ํ ์ง์ง ํ ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋์๋ค.
The picture of a rabbit that the magician put in a small box turned out to be a real rabbit after a while.
์์ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์ด ์๋๋ฐ ๋ญ๊น?
A box was delivered, but what was it?
์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ
jagisogae
self introduction
๋ฉด์ ๊ด๋ค์ ์ง์์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋จํ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The interviewers asked the applicants to briefly introduce themselves.
์ ์
์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ค ์์์ ์ฌ์น ์๋ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Freshmen gave witty self-introductions in front of their seniors.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋ก์ ์ด๋ฆ, ์ง์
, ์ฌ๋ ๊ณณ ๋ฑ์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
During the self-introduction session, we were able to learn each other's names, occupations, and places where we live.
์๋ฅด๋ค
jareuda
cut; sever; chop
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข๊ฒ ์๋ผ ์ ์์ ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
My mother cut the kimchi into bite-size pieces and served it on a plate.
์น๊ท๋ ์ก์ง์์ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฅ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์๋ผ ๋ด์๋ค.
Seunggyu cut out several pictures of his favorite singer from a magazine with scissors.
์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์ผ?
Where are you going?
์๋ฆฌ
jari
space; place
์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ๊ฐ ์์ด์ง๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The clothing store disappeared and a department store opened in its place.
์์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋์๋ค.
The bookstore owner placed famous books in a prominent place.
์กฐ๊ธ ์ ๋ ์๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
The bird that flew away a little while ago returned to its place.
์๋ฆฌํ๋ค
jarihada
be located; be situated
๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฒํํ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Department stores are usually located in busy areas.
์ ์๋ ๋ง์์ด ๋ค ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ญ์ ์๋ฆฌํด ์์๋ค.
The pavilion was located at the foot of a mountain overlooking the entire village.
์ด๋ฒ ํด๊ฐ ๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ฌต๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์๊น?
Where should I stay on this vacation?
์ ์๋ค
jamjada
sleep; have a sleep
์๋ง๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ญํ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
The mother smiled happily as she watched her baby sleep.
์์ด๋ ํผ๊ณคํ๋์ง ์ด๋ฅธ ์๊ฐ์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๊ณคํ๊ฒ ์ ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was probably tired and was sleeping soundly even though it was early.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ๋ฎ์ ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์.
I heard that you enjoy taking naps.
ํผ์
honja
being alone; being by oneself
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ต์ค์๋ ๋ ํผ์์๋ค.
All the children went out to the playground and I was alone in the classroom.
์ด๊ณณ์ ํผ์๋ง ๋จ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ธ๋กญ๊ณ ์ธ์ธํ๋ค.
I felt so lonely and lonely when I thought I was the only one left here.
ํผ์์ ํ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ํฌ ์ ์์ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ ํฉ์ณ์ผ ํ๋ค.
We cannot develop society alone, so we must all work together.
์ฐจ๊ฐ๋ค
chagaptta
cold
๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์์ผ๋ ์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๊ตณ์๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
As I sat down on the warm floor, my body, which had become cold due to the cold weather, gradually relaxed.
ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด์๋๋ฐ๋ ๊ณ๊ณก ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชธ์ ๋ด๊ทธ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ฐจ๊ฐ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ง ๋ด๊ทธ๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
Even though it was the middle of summer, the water in the valley was too cold to soak our bodies, so we just soaked our feet and played.
์์ ์๋ฐ ๋จน์ด.
Come and eat watermelon.
์ฐจ๋ค
chada
be full
์ง์๊ฐ ์์ด ๊ฝ ์ฐฌ ์๋ฐ์ ํ ํต ์ฌ ์๋ค.
Jisoo bought a whole watermelon filled with fillings.
์ถ๊ทผ๊ธธ ๋ฒ์ค๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ์ ๋ฐ ๋๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค๋ค.
The bus on the way to work is always so full of people that it's hard to get on.
์๋ง, ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ค ์ฐจ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์.
Mom, the refrigerator is full and there is no place to put the milk.
์ฐจ๋ก
charye
procedure; process
์์ด๋ค์ ์ฐจ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ ์ง์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฒ์ค ์์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The children were taking their turns and getting on the bus in an orderly manner.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋ก ์ธ์์ ธ ์๋ ํ์งํ์ด ํ๋์ฉ ์ฐจ๋ก๋ก ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
As the wind blew, the signs standing in a row fell over one by one.
๊ณํ๋๋ก๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง๊ธ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์์ฌ ์ฅ์๋ก ์ด๋ํ ์ฐจ๋ก์๋ค.
If all went according to plan, it would have been time to finish the event and move to the dining area by now.
ํ๋ค
tada
burn
๋ถ์ด ๋ถ์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๊ธ์ธ ๊ฒ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The lit match quickly burned black.
์ฐ์ ํฐ๋ถ์ด ๋์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
There was a big fire on the mountain and all the trees were burned.
์ํ
sopa
sofa; couch
์ผ์์ผ์ด ๋๋ฉด ํ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋์ ํ๋ฃจ์ข
์ผ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋ณธ๋ค.
On Sundays, my brother lies down on the sofa and watches television all day.
์๋ง์ ์๋น ๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ํ์ ๋๋ํ ์์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋์
จ๋ค.
After finishing the meal, Mom and Dad sat side by side on the sofa and ate fruit.
์ํ๊ฐ ์ฐธ ์ปค ๋ณด์ด๋ค์.
The sofa looks really big.
์์ดํ์ด
waipai
Wi-Fi
๊ณต๊ณต ์์ดํ์ด.
Public WiFi.
๋ฌด๋ฃ ์์ดํ์ด.
Free wifi.
์์ดํ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ.
WiFi machine.
ํํฐ
pati
party
๋ค์ ์ฃผ ๊ธ์์ผ์๋ ์ข
๊ฐ ํํฐ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ ๋ชจ๋๋ค ์ฐธ์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
There will be an end-of-semester party next Friday, so everyone please attend.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ธ์์ด์ ์์ผ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ๋ ์์์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
A mother is making the children's favorite food for her daughter's birthday party.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ก๋ณํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์กฐ์ดํ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
Friends prepared a small party to bid farewell to Jisoo, who was going to study abroad in the United States.
๊นจ๋ํ๋ค
kkaekkeutada
clean
๋ฐฉ์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฒญ์ํ์ด์.
I cleaned the room thoroughly.
์์ด๋ ํ๋จผ์ง์ ๋๋ฌ์์ง ์์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ป์๋ค.
The child washed his hands, which were dirty with dirt.
ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ์ ๋ง ๊นจ๋ํ๊ตฌ๋.
The bathroom is really clean.
๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค
noryeokada
make effort; endeavor; work hard
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ ์ ์น๋ฃ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our research center is working to develop cancer treatments.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด ์๋๋ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ์๋ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Minjun had been trying to succeed so far, but he thought he couldn't give up.
์ ๋ ํผ์๋
ธ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ๋ ํ๋ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค์.
When I play the piano, I always make one or two mistakes.
๋๋ดํ๋ค
nongdamhada
joke
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ํฉ์์ ์ฐ์ค๊ฐฏ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์์ ๊ณผ ๋๋ดํ๋ ค๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
Jisoo felt sorry for him for trying to joke with her in a serious situation.
๋๋ ํค์ด์ง์ด ์์ฌ์์ ์ธ๋จน์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋๊ณ ๋๋ดํ๋ค.
I joked with a friend who was crying because she was sad about breaking up, asking if she was crying because she was happy.
๋ฐฉ๊ธ ํ ๋ง ๋๋ด์ด์ง?
What you just said was a joke, right?
๋ค์ํ๋ค
dayanghada
various; diverse
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ถ์ ๋ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ค์ํ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋จน์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Festivals in this region provide tourists with a variety of things to see and eat.
์ง์๋ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ ๋ชจ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ๋ ๋ค์ํ ์์ ์ค ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ํํ ์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๋ค.
Jisoo found shoes with a shape she liked and wondered which color to choose among the various colors.
๋ค์ํ ๊ฒฌํด.
Various opinions.
๋คํ๋ค
dahada
exhaust; use up
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๋คํ๋์ง ๋ณด์ผ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
The boiler does not work because the oil has run out.
์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๊ฑธ์ด์จ ์ง์๋ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ๋คํด์ ํ์ฉ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo, who had been walking for a long time, ran out of energy and collapsed.
๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋คํ๋ค.
I am running out of energy.
๋จ์ํ๋ค
dansunhada
simple
๋จ์ํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
Simple structure.
๊ทธ ์ผ์ ์ด๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์์ฝ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋จ์ํ ์์
์ด์๋ค.
It was a simple task that anyone could easily do.
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋ชป ํ๊ฒ ์ด์.
The problem is so difficult that I can't solve it.
๋ต์ฅํ๋ค
dapjjanghada
reply; answer
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํธ์ง์ ๋ต์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํธ์ง์ง์ ํธ์ง ๋ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ๋ค์๋ค.
Minjun took out the letter paper and envelope to reply to his friend's letter.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Manager Kim starts his day every morning by checking his email and responding to it.
์ด์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์๊ณจ์ ๊ณ์ ์๋ฒ์งํํ
ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ด.
Yesterday, I received a letter from my father in the countryside for the first time in a long time.
๋ตํ๋ค
dapada
answer; reply
์ง์๋ ์ค๋น ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ๋จํ '์' ํ๊ณ ๋ตํ๋ค.
Jisoo simply answered โyesโ when her brother called her.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒจ ๋์๊ณผ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋ ๋ตํ์ง ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother was lost in thought and did not answer no matter how many times my brother and I called.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๋ถ๋ฅด์๋๋ฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ตํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ญ ํ๋?
When your grandfather calls you, what are you doing instead of answering quickly?
๋๋ตํ๋ค
daedapada
answer; reply
์ถ์์ ๋ถ๋ฅด์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
When attendance was called, the children answered brightly.
๋ด๊ฐ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฌ๋ ์ธ๋๋ ๋ชป ๋ค์ ์ฒํ๊ณ ๋๋ตํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Even when I called out loud, she pretended not to hear and did not answer.
ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
answer loudly
๋ํํ๋ค
daehwahada
talk
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ํํ ์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข์๋ค.
His English was good enough to converse freely with Americans.
ํ๊ต์์ ๋์์จ ์์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ณผ ์ ์ ๋ํํ ์๊ฐ๋ ์์ด ํ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค.
The child returned from school and went to the academy without even having a moment to talk to his parents.
์ง์๋ ์ ์ธ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ์์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ํํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข์ง๋ง์ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo didn't like seeing her lover chatting affectionately with another woman.
๋ฐ์ดํธํ๋ค
deiteuhada
date; go out with
๋๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํ๋ฌ ์ํ๊ด์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the movie theater on a date with my girlfriend.
๊ณต์์์๋ ๋ง์ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ดํธํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the park, many couples were taking a walk and dating.
์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์์๊ฒ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์
์์ด?
Where are you going dressed so beautifully?
๋๋ํ๋ค
ttokttokada
definite; explicit; well-defined
๋๋ ๋จ์ ๋ง์ ๋๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฐ์ต์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
You need to practice listening to others clearly.
ํ์๋ค์ด ์ ์๋์๊ฒ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋๋ก ๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ๋๋ํ๊ฒ ์จ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
The students asked the teacher to write smartly so that it would be easy to read.
์์ฆ ์ ๋ฏผ์ ๋ฐ์์ด ๋๋ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think Yumin's pronunciation isn't very smart these days.
๋ง์ํ๋ค
malsseumhada
say; speak
์ด๋จธ๋, ์ง๋๋ฒ์ ๋ง์ํ์ ์ผ๋ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์๋์?
Mom, what happened to the things you talked about last time?
์๋ฒ์ง, ์ด์ ์ ์๊ฒ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Father, now please tell me a story about your mother.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ด์ผ ํ๊ต์ ์์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher told us about an event at school tomorrow.
๋งํ๋ค
malhada
say; tell; speak; talk
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ํ ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๋งํ๋ค.
She told her parents about her thoughts on marriage.
์์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฟ๊ฟ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ฒ๋ผ ๋ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค ๋งํ๋ค.
When people dream of freedom, they say they want to fly like a bird.
์์ด๋ ํ๊ต์์ ์์๋ ์ผ์ ์๋ง์๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋ ๋งํ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ค.
The child told his mother everything that happened at school.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
meollihada
distance
์ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ปค์ ์ง์๋ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The voice on the phone was so loud that Jisoo put away the receiver and answered the phone.
์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค ๋๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ ํด๋ํฐ์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌํด์ผ ์ ์ํ์ ๋
ธ์ถ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
You can reduce your exposure to electromagnetic waves by staying away from your cell phone even when going to bed.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
keep distance
๋ฉ๋ชจํ๋ค
memohada
take note; take a memo; jot down
์น๊ท๋ ํ ๋ก ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฉ๋ชจํ๋ฉฐ ํ ๋ก ์๋ค์ ๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu took notes on the content of the discussion and listened to the discussants.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ฌ์ํ ์ผ๋ ์์ฒฉ์ ๋ฉ๋ชจํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo has had the habit of writing down even the smallest details in her notebook since she was young.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ 123-4567์ด์ผ.
My home phone number is 1234567.
๋ช
ํ๋ค
myeonghada
order; command
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฑ์ ์์์ธ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The general ordered his soldiers to surround the castle.
๋ฐ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ถํ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋งก์ ์ผ์ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Manager Park ordered his subordinates to do their best in their duties.
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
order an attack
๋ชฉ์ํ๋ค
mogyokada
take a bath; bathe
์์ด๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๋ชฉ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋์ง ๋์ ์ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The child was stained and dirty as he had not been bathed for several days.
๋จผ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ค์ง์ด์ฐ๊ณ ์จ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ค์๋ง์ ์ํ์์ ๋ชฉ์ํ์๋ค.
As soon as the child came home covered in dust, he took a bath in the bathtub.
์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ชฉ์ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ค.
I feel refreshed after taking a cool bath.
๋ชฉ์ ํ๋ค
mokjjeokada
have a purpose
๊ทธ ์ก์ ์ ์๋ ์ ๊ตญ ๋ํ์์ ์ผ๋ฑ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The track and field athlete aims to take first place in the national competition.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ฌํํ์ฌ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๋ชฉ์ ํ ๊ณณ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ๋ค.
We traveled for a long time and finally reached our destination.
์ด ์๋ฏผ ๋จ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
Why was this civic organization created?
๋ชปํ๋ค
motada
be incapable; fail to
์๋์ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ๋ชปํด์ ์ง์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ด์์ ํ๋ค.
The new wife couldn't take care of the house, so the house was very messy.
์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด์๋ค.
For Minjun, who cannot speak English, communicating with foreigners was very difficult.
์๋ค ์๋ค ๋
์์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ข ํ๋๊ฐ?
Does your son study well?
๋ณํ๋ค
byeonhada
change; turn; become different
์ค์ ๊น์ง ํ๋์ด ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋๋ฐ์?
The sky was clear until the morning and then suddenly turned black?
์ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค์. ์๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ค๋ ๋ด์.
It really is. It looks like a shower is coming.
๋ ์ด ๋์์ ธ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋ณด๊ดํ์ง ์์ ์ฐ์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ณํ๋ค.
As the weather gets hot, the taste of milk that is not stored in the refrigerator changes quickly.
๋ณต์กํ๋ค
bokjjapada
complex; complicated
๊ฐ๋จํ ์ค ์๊ณ ์์ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ณต์กํ๊ฒ ํ์ด์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
What started out as something I thought would be simple turned out to be complicated.
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ณต์กํ๋ค.
The relationships between the characters in this drama are very complicated.
์ธํฐ๋ท ์ผํ๋ชฐ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์๋๋ฐ ํ๋ถํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ณต์กํด.
I bought something from an online shopping mall and tried to get a refund, but the process was too complicated.
๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค
bujokada
insufficient
๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ฒ ์ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ด์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ผ์์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
With the rice planting season in full swing, we decided to go down to the countryside and help out the labor shortage.
๋ด๋น ์์ฌ๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ์ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ ๊ถํ๋ค.
My doctor advised me to increase my protein intake, saying I was lacking in protein.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๋ด๋ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ข ์ฌ๋๋ก ํด.
I've been working hard all week, so I'll take some rest this weekend.
๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ๋ค
bujireonhada
diligent; industrious
๋๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด์ง๋ง ๋์์ ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํด์ ํญ์ ๋น๊ต๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
I'm lazy, but my younger brother is diligent, so we always compare.
์๋ฒฝ์ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์์ง์ด๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค.
If you go to the market early in the morning, you can feel the energy while watching people moving around diligently.
๋ ํญ์ ์๋ฒฝ ์ฌ์ฏ ์์ ์ผ์ด๋์ ์์นจ ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ.
I always wake up at 6 am and do morning exercise.
๋ถํํ๋ค
butakada
request
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์ง์ ์ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
She asked me to help her carry her luggage.
์๋ด๋ ๋จํธ์๊ฒ ๊ธ์ฐ์ ๋ถํํ์ง๋ง ๋จํธ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The wife asked her husband to quit smoking, but the husband still could not quit smoking.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํด์ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์๋ค.
We asked a passerby to take our picture and we took a picture together.
๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ค
bunmyeonghada
distinct
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ค์ ์ ์๋๋ก ํฌ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋งํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Actors must speak loudly and clearly so that the audience can hear them.
๋์๊ฐ์ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฆฟํด์ก๋ค.
The face of my deceased grandmother came to mind clearly and then became blurry again.
์น๊ท ์ฌ์ง ์ ๋์๋ค.
Seunggyuโs photo came out well.
๋ถํธํ๋ค
bulpyeonhada
inconvenient
๊ตฝ์ด ๋์ ํ์ดํ์ ํค๊ฐ ์ปค ๋ณด์ฌ์ ์ข๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
High heels are good because they make you look taller, but they are very uncomfortable to walk on.
์๋ ์๋ ํ๋ณต์ ์
์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถํธํ์ง๋ง ์์ฆ ๋์จ ํ๋ณต์ ์์ฃผ ํธํ๋ค.
In the past, wearing hanbok was uncomfortable to move around in, but these days, hanbok is very comfortable.
์๋ก ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ ์ง ์ด๋?
How is your new house?
๋น์ทํ๋ค
biseutada
similar
์๋งค๋ ์๊ธด ๊ฒ๋ ๋น์ทํ๊ณ ์
์ ์ท๋ ๋น์ทํ๋ค.
The sisters looked similar and wore similar clothes.
์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋๋ ๋ฎ์ ์ ์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์๋๋ฐ ๊ธํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋น์ทํ๋ค.
My father and I don't have much in common, but our impatient personalities are similar.
๋ํฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง ์๋ค.
Your school is not much different from our school building.
๋นจ๋ํ๋ค
ppallaehada
wash clothes
ํฐ์ ์ท์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋นจ๋ํด์ผ ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ง์์ง๋ค.
White clothes need to be washed by hand to remove dirt easily.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์ผ์์ผ๋ง๋ค ๋นจ๋ํ ์ท์ ๋ชจ์ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ์ธํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
Every Sunday at my house, we collect clothes to be washed and put them in the washing machine all at once.
์ด๋ถ์ ์ฃผ์ค๋ฅผ ์์ง๋ฌ์ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ก์ด.
I spilled juice on the blanket and it got stained.
์๊ฐํ๋ค
saenggakada
think
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์์ธ์ ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
As I thought about the sequence of events, I felt like I knew the cause of the problem.
๋๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I thought about ways to get my child interested in studying.
์ด ์ํ ์ด๋ ์ด์?
How did you like this movie?
์ํํ๋ค
saenghwalhada
live
๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋์ง๋ง ์ก์ง๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ฐ๋ค์์ ์ํํ๋ค.
Whales are not fish, but they live in the sea, not on land.
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ด ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ์ข ๋ ์ข์ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ํํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
Jisoo wanted to leave this poor neighborhood and live in a better environment.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๋ ์ญ ๋
๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ํํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who went to the United States to study, lived there for ten years even after completing his studies.
๊ณ ์ฅ
gojang
defect; something wrong
์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ญ ์ธต๊น์ง ๊ณ๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
Because the elevator was broken, we had to climb the stairs to the tenth floor.
ํ๊ต ์ ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํธ๋ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ์ฆ์์ ํญ์ ๊ตํต์ด ํผ์กํ๋ค.
The intersection in front of the school is always congested with traffic because the traffic lights frequently break down.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์๋๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋์ ๋ฌผ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ธ ๋์ค์ง ์์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In my house, the water tap is broken and not a single drop of water comes out, so I have to buy bottled water and use it.
์๊ณ
sugo
trouble; effort
๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ์์์ ํค์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์๋ผ์ง ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My parents spared no effort in raising their children.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ณ ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก์ต๋๋ค.
This book was created through the hard work and effort of many people.
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ๊ทธ๋์ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ผ๋ ์ค๋ ํ๋ฃจ๋ ํน ์ฌ์ญ์์ค.
Everyone, you have worked hard so far, so please rest well today.
์๊ณ ํ๋ค
sugohada
take the trouble
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ถํ์ ์ํด ๋ค์์ ์๊ณ ํ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
There are many people who worked behind the scenes to publish this book.
์ด๋ฒ ์ ์ ํ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ํด ์๊ณ ํด ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
We would like to thank everyone who worked hard to promote this new product.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๊ณณ๊น์ง ์ค์๋๋ผ ์๊ณ ํ๋ค๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ค๊ณ ์๋๋ค์ ์์ผ๋ก ์๋ดํ๋ค.
He thanked everyone for their hard work in coming here and ushered the guests inside.
์ต๊ณ
choego
the highest; top
ํ์ ์ํ์์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ํฉ๊ฒฉํ์๋ค.
My older brother received the highest score on the test and passed first place.
์ด ์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ผ ์ ์๋ ์ต๊ณ ์๋๋ ์์ ๋ฐฑ์ค์ญ ํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ค.
The maximum speed this car can achieve is 150 kilometers per hour.
์ด์ ๋ง๋ผํค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋์๋.
They say the world's best record was set in the marathon yesterday.
๋
ธ๋ ฅ
noryeok
effort; endeavor; hard work
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ ํผ๋๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋ค.
It was all a result of hard work that brought him to his current position.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์์๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํตํด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์์ํ ์ง ์ด ๋
๋ง์ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Through constant effort, he passed the exam two years after starting his studies.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ํด ๋ง์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์์ง๋ง ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ ์์ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The government made a lot of efforts to stabilize prices, but there was no sign of prices stabilizing.
๋์์ฃผ๋ค
dowajuda
help; assist
๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋๋ฅผ ๋์์ฃผ๊ณ ์ ์จ ์ค ๋๋ถ์ ๋๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Thanks to the help and hard work of many people, I was able to complete the film.
์์ฆ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ฌ ์ผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ง์์ผ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋จํธ์ด ์ง์์ผ์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋์์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, I can't pay attention to housework because of my work, so my husband is helping me with the housework a little bit.
์ง์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ์ข ๋์์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊น?
My luggage is too heavy. Can you help me?
๋์
doum
help
์ผ์ด์ ์์กด์ฌ์ด ๊ฐํด์ ๋๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ซ์ดํ๋ค.
My uncle is very proud and hates receiving help from anyone.
์ง๊ธ๋ ๊ณ ์์์์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋์์ ์๊ธธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Even now, in orphanages, children who have lost their parents are waiting for help.
์ง๋๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ด ๋๋ฆฐ ์๋ฃ๋ ๋ฐ์ผ์
จ์ต๋๊น?
Did you receive the materials I sent you last time?
์ ๋
jeongdo
degree
์ ์๋์ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ต ์ผ ๋ฑ๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ ๋๋ก ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
The teacher set a question on the final exam that was so difficult that not even the entire school could solve it.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์ด ์์ด์ ์ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง ์์ ์ ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ์ง๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Yumin has drawing skills that make it hard to believe that this is the work of a seven-year-old child.
ํผํด ์ ๋.
Degree of damage.
ํฌ๋ก
killo
kilogram
๊น ์ ์๋ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ ํฌ๋ก์ ๋ฌํ๋ ๋ฉ์น๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Kim is proud of his size, weighing over 100 kilograms.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ด์ญ ํฌ๋ก๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฉ๊ณ ํ๊ตฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Soldiers marched carrying bags weighing more than 20 kilos.
ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ
killogeuraem
kilogram
ํ๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋์ ํ์ญ ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๋๋ ์๊ฐ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ฉ ๋ค์๋ค.
The delivery driver was carrying a bag of rice weighing over 80 kilograms.
๋๋ ์ด๋์ ์์ํ ์ดํ๋ก ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ์ค ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ ์ค์๋ค.
Since I started exercising, I have lost five kilograms.
์ถ์ฐ ์ถํ๋๋ ค์. ์์ด๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ์ง์?
Congratulations on your birth. Is your child healthy?
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ
peurogeuraem
program; list of shows
์ด๋ฒ ์ถ์ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํจ์
์ผ, ๋
ธ๋ ๋ํ, ์ถํ ๊ณต์ฐ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ฐ ์งํ๋๋ค.
This festival will be held for a week with various programs including street fashion shows, singing competitions, and celebratory performances.
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์์๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ, ์ฒญ์๋
, ๋
ธ์ธ ๋ฑ์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ์ด์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The National Museum operates several educational programs for children, families, youth, and the elderly.
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ค ๋์์ง?
The program is all out, right?
๋ฉ๋ชจ
memo
memo
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ํ์ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์ฒฉ์ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ก ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Manager Kim left a memo of the meeting in his notebook.
์น๊ท๋ ์ค์ํ ์ฌ์ค์ ์์ง ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu has a habit of taking notes so as not to forget important facts.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ์ข ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ด์?
Could you please change my mother?
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค
moreuda
not know
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ง์์ผ์ ํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My mother didn't even notice that it was raining outside because she was doing housework.
๋จํธ์ ์๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ด๋ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
The husband didn't know why his wife was angry, so he couldn't apologize or refute her.
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋.
stranger.
๋ชจ์ต
moseup
appearance; look
์น๊ท์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ ์์ ๋์ ๋ชจ์ต๊ณผ ๊ผญ ๋ฎ์ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu's current appearance is exactly similar to his father's appearance when he was young.
์ง์๋ ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์์๊ธด ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo liked her boyfriend's handsome appearance and began to like him.
์์ด๋ ์ด ์ด์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋์์ง๋ง ํค๊ฐ ์ปค์ ์ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ต์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was a little over ten years old, but he was tall and looked like an adult.
๋ชจ์
moyang
shape
๋๋ ๋ค๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์์ ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I was wearing square-shaped glasses.
์๋ค์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ผ๊ตด ๋ชจ์์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณธ๋ ์ ์กฐ๊ฐ์์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The son created a statue modeled after his father's face.
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ค๋ฌด๋ฌ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ฃ์ ํฐ์
์ธ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
All students were wearing striped T-shirts and shorts.
๋ชจ์ผ๋ค
moeuda
gather; collect; get together
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์์ ์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์๊ณณ์ด ๋ชจ์ผ๊ณ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Yumin sat down on a chair, with his legs somewhat together and his posture correct.
๋๋ ๋ฐฉ ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋ค๋๋ ์ฐํ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ ์ฐํ๊ฝ์ด์ ๊ฝ์ ๋์๋ค.
I collected the pencils rolling around the room and put them in the pencil holder.
์๋ง๋ ๋์์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋๋ ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ํต์ ๋ด์๋ค.
My mother collected the puzzle pieces that my younger brother was playing with and put them in a container so that they would not be lost.
๋ชจ์ด๋ค
moida
be gathered; be collected
์ด ์ฐ์ ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ๋ ๋์ฐ์ด์๋ค.
This mountain was a mountain made of stones gathered together.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ํฉ์ด์ ธ ์๋ ๋นจ๋๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ชจ์ด๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์๋ค.
When all the laundry that had been scattered in each room was gathered together, there was too much.
์ฌ๋๋คํํ
๋๋ ์ก๋ ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ์ด์ ํต๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์๋ ค ์ค.
Once all the questionnaires distributed to people are collected, please report the statistics and let us know the results.
๋ชจ์
moim
meeting; gathering
๋๋ ์ ์ ์ข์ํด ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ์ ๋ชจ์์ด ์ฆ๋ค.
I like to drink and often go out with friends.
์ค๋ ๊ณ ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ ์๋น์ ์์ฃผ ๋ง์ด ์ข์๋ค.
The restaurant we went to today for our group meeting was very delicious.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ์์๋ ์๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ์น๋ชฉ ๋ชจ์์ด ์๋ค.
At our church, we have a social gathering after the service.
๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋ค
mureoboda
ask; inquire; interrogate
๋์์ด ๋์๊ฒ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
My brother asked me how to handle this item.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์น๊ท์๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ข์ํ๋์ง ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
Yumin asked Seunggyu why he liked her.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ธ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ๋ค๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother asked the merchant the price and said it was too expensive.
๋ณด๋ด๋ค
bonaeda
send
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋งค๋ฌ 1์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์ฉ๋์ ๋ณด๋ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother sent me pocket money on the 1st of every month.
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฐ์ ์๋ฃํ์ ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Upon hearing that a traffic accident had occurred, the police first sent a medical team to the scene.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ธ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๋ฐ์์ด?
Did you receive the gift I sent you?
๋ณด์ด๋ค
boida
be viewed; be visible; be in sight
๋ฌธํ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
I can see him reading a book through the crack in the door.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ข์์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋์ ๋ณด์ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋ค.
She was happy to see her skin improving.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์๊น๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
I havenโt seen Seung-gyu since earlier.
์ณ๋ค๋ณด๋ค
cheodaboda
look up
์์ด๋ ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ์ ์ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was crying, looking at the balloon hanging on the tree branch.
๋๋ ์ข
์ข
์ฅ์์ ์์ ํ๋ ์๋ก ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ค๋ดค๋ค.
I often sat on the rooftop and watched the planes passing by in the sky.
๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๋ค.
looking at the tree
์๊ฐ
sogae
mediation
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฒ์ง ์น๊ตฌ๋ถ๊ป ์ง์
์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ทจ์งํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was introduced to a job by his father's friend, went through an interview, and got the job.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ํ์์ ์ ์๊ณ ์ง๋ด๋ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ค๊ฐ์
์์ ์๊ฐ๋ก ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํ์๋ค.
My wife and I purchased an apartment through the introduction of a real estate agent we knew well.
์ง์
์๊ฐ.
Job introduction.
์๊ฐ๋๋ค
sogaedoeda
mediate
์๊ฐ์์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฑ์คํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋์ ๋๋ ์ง์ฅ์ ์ป์ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was able to get a job because I was introduced to the agency as a sincere person.
๊ด์ฐฎ์ ์ง์
์ด ํ์๊ฒ ์๊ฐ๋์ด ํ์ ์ค๋ ๋ฐฑ์ ์ํ ๋์ ์ทจ์ง์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
A good job was introduced to my older brother, and he got a job after being unemployed for a long time.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ทจ์งํ๊ฒ ๋๋?
How did Minjun get a job?
์๊ฐํ๋ค
sogaehada
mediate
์ฌํ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ์ผ์ด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ฌํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My uncle, who travels a lot, introduced me to a travel agency around me.
๋๋ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฅํ ํ๋ฐฐ ํ ๋ช
์ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I introduced a talented junior to a friend who was looking for an academy instructor.
์ง์ฅ์ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Introduce your workplace.
์๋ฆฌ
sori
sound; noise
๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฌ๋์ง ๋ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ค ์๋ค.
People could be heard making noise outside as if something had happened.
ํ๋ จ์ด ์์๋์์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The sound of a siren announcing that training had begun was echoing in the distance.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ์ด ๋์ ๋ผ๋์ค์์๋ ํฅ๊ฒจ์ด ์์
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ํ๋ฌ๋์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The radio he turned on played exciting music all day long.
์์
sosik
news
๋๋ ์์์ด ๋๊ฒผ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ง๋ ๊ทธ๋์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
I met up with a friend I had lost touch with and talked about our past.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์ ๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์๋ค์ด ์ด์ ์๋ค๋ ์์์ ํ์ผ์์ด ๋๋ฌผ๋ง ํ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother shed tears endlessly upon hearing the news that her son, whom she had lost during the war, was alive.
์ง์๋ ์์ฆ ์ ์์์ด ์์ง?
Why is there no news from Jisoo these days?
์ฅ์
jangso
place; venue; space
์ด๊ณณ์ ์กฐ์ฉํด์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋๊ธฐ์ ์ข์ ์ฅ์์ด๋ค.
This is a quiet place to talk.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ชจ์ ์ฅ์๋ก ๋ ์คํ ๋์ ์์ฝํด ๋์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim reserved a restaurant as the venue for this meeting.
์ญ ๋ถ ์ผ์ฐ ๋์จ ๋จ์๋ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฑ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The man who showed up ten minutes early parked his car at the meeting place and waited for the woman.
์ฃผ์
juso
address
๋๋ ์ ์
์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I completed my move-in report and got a new address.
๋๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์ ํ ์์ง ์์ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I received mail without a sender's address.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค ์นด๋ ๋ณด๋ด ์ค๊น?
Should I send you a Christmas card?
์ฒญ์
cheongso
cleaning
์๋ง๋ ๋จผ์ง์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ ์ฒญ์์ ํน๋ณํ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ค.
My mom pays special attention to cleaning the floor because my dad is sensitive to dust.
๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ ์์ค๋ง๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐํต๋ ๋น์ ์ฃผ์๊ณ ์ฑ
์๋ ๋ฆ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
Every morning, the cleaning lady empties the office trash can and wipes the desk.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ค๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์ฒญ์ ๋น๋ฒ์ธ ๊ฑฐ ์์ฃ ?
Honey, you know you're on cleaning duty today, right?
์ฒญ์๋๋ค
cheongsodoeda
be cleaned
ํ๊ต์ ์ค๋ ๊ต์ค์ด ๊นจ๋์ด ์ฒญ์๋์ด ์์๋ค.
When I came to school, the classroom was clean.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง๋ํ ์ฒญ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ด๋ถ์ ๊น๊ณ ๋์ ๋ค.
We laid down blankets on the cleanly cleaned floor.
์๋ก ์ด์ฌํ ์ง์๋ ์ธ์ ์ด๋ํ์ค ๊ฑฐ์์?
When are you going to invite me to your new house?
์ฒญ์ํ๋ค
cheongsohada
clean
์์ด๋ค์ ๊ต์ค ์์ ๋จผ์ง๋ฅผ ํธ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒญ์ํ์๋ค.
The children cleaned the classroom by dusting and wiping.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํํธ ๊ฒฝ๋น ์์ ์จ๋ ํญ์ ๋น์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ํ๋จ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค.
Our apartment security guard always carries a broom and cleans around the flower beds.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ํผ์ ๊ฐ๋น์ด๋ ์์
์ค์ด๋ ์ฒญ์ํ๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด ๋น ์ง๋ ์ค ์์๋ค๋ฉด์ ํฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
My friend grumbled that he thought his arm was going out because he was cleaning the auditorium and music room all by himself.
์ทจ์
chwiso
cancellation
์ผ์ด์ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฉดํ ์ทจ์๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
My uncle had his license revoked for drunk driving.
ํ์ฌ์์ ์ซ๊ฒจ๋ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ํด๊ณ ์ทจ์๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Workers who were kicked out of the company staged a protest demanding cancellation of layoffs.
๋น๊ฐ ์์ ์ํ์ ๋ชป ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ์์ํด์.
I'm really upset that it's raining and I can't go on a picnic.
์ทจ์๋๋ค
chwisodoeda
be cancelled
๊ฐ์๋์์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ผ์ ์ด ํญ์ค๋ก ์ธํด ์ทจ์๋์๋ค.
An event scheduled to be held in Gangwon-do was canceled due to heavy snow.
ํญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ดํญ์ด ์ทจ์๋์๋ค.
The flight was canceled due to a typhoon.
์ค๋ ์คํ ์ดฌ์์ด ์ทจ์๋์์ด์.
This afternoon's filming was canceled.
์ทจ์ํ๋ค
chwisohada
cancel
๋๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ชน์ ์ํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ์ ์ทจ์ํ๊ณ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I had a terrible headache, so I canceled all my plans and went to the hospital.
ํ๊ต ์ธก์ ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ํ์ฌ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ทจ์ํ๋ค.
The school revoked the acceptance of students who cheated.
๋๋ ์ ๋ง ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋๋ ์๊ตฌ๋.
You're really good at nothing.
ํฐ์๋ฆฌ
keunsori
shouting; yelling
๋งค์ฅ์์ ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ํฐ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์๋ค.
When loud noises were heard in the store, employees came rushing in.
๋ด ๋์๋ง ์์ ํด์ง๋ฉด ์ง ์์ ํฐ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์ผ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
If my little brother is quiet, there won't be any loud noises in the house.
์ ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์์ด. ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์ง?
There are a lot of people gathered over there. What's going on?
๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ค
naeryeooda
step down
๊ฐ๋ฏธ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์์์ ์๋๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
An ant is coming down from the tree.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ ์ ์๋ถํฐ ์๋ ๋ง์๊น์ง ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ด๋ ค์๋ค.
He walked ten hours from the top of the mountain to the village below.
์์๋ ํ๋์์ ์ฒ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค์์ ์๊ธฐ ์์์ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Youngsu said he hoped an angel would come down from heaven and grant his wish.
๋ค๋
์ค๋ค
danyeooda
go and come back
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ํ์ ๋ค๋
์ค๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ๋น์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My mother left the house saying she was going to the bank.
์ง์๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ด ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ค๋
์๋ค.
Jisoo took some time to visit her hometown over the weekend.
์ด๋ ๋๊ฐ์ธ์?
Where are you going?
๋ฐ๋ ค์ค๋ค
deryeooda
bring someone with one; come in company with
๋จํธ์ ์ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ ๋ฐค๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ์ ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
My husband brought a friend home and drank until late at night.
์ง์๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์์ ๋์๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋ ค์๋ค.
Jisoo even brought her younger brother to the class meeting.
๊ฐ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ค๋ค.
bring a puppy
๋ค์ด์ค๋ค
deureooda
come in; get in; enter
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ฐฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
When I opened the window, a cool breeze came into the room.
์์ ๊ณ ์์ด ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๋๋ฌธ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
A small cat followed me into the front door of our house.
๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ๋๋ด๊ณ ๊ต์ค๋ก ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ํ์ ์ ๋์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The expressions on the faces of the children who came into the classroom after completing their volunteer work were brighter.
์ค๋ฅด๋ค
oreuda
go up; get on; climb; reach
๋ท๋์ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ๋ง์์ด ํ๋์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
When you climb the hill behind you, you can see the village at a glance.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ง๊ธ์ฏค ํ๋ผ์ฐ ์ฐ์๋ฝ์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
They must be climbing the foot of Hallasan Mountain by now.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข
์ข
ํจ๊ป ๋ท์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณค ํ์ต๋๋ค.
We would often climb the mountain behind us and look at the city.
์กฐ์ฌ
josim
caution; carefulness
์๋ ๋์์ด ๊นฐ๊น ๋ด ๋ฐ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ง ์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ํด์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋์๋ค.
I left the room, being careful not to make any sound because I was afraid my sleeping brother would wake up.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด์ ์ ํ ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother always told me to be careful when driving to avoid accidents.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆ๋ค ์ข ๊นจ์ง์ง ์๋๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ธธ๋?
Would you mind moving these dishes into the kitchen carefully so they don't break?
์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค
josimhada
practice caution
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด์ง์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ผ์ ์๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
He walked carefully on the ice to avoid falling.
๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฉด ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
As you age, no matter how healthy you are, you must always be careful about your health.
์์ฆ ํ๊ต ์์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ๋ชจ๋๋ค ์กฐ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ธ์!
There are a lot of accidents in front of the school these days, so everyone please be careful!
์กฐ์ฉํ๋ค
joyonghada
quiet
์ง์ด ์์ฃผ ์กฐ์ฉํด์.
The house is very quiet.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ํ ๋ง๋์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ฅ ์ฃฝ์ ๋ฏ์ด ์กฐ์ฉํด์ก๋ค.
At one word from the boss, the employees became as quiet as if they had died.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ์ ์ข ์๋๋ฝ๋ค์.
It's a bit noisy to talk here.
์กฐ์ฉํ
joyonghi
quietly
์ฒญ์ค๋ค์ ๊น ๊ต์์ ๊ฐ์ฐ์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ง์คํ๋ค.
The audience quietly concentrated on Professor Kimโs lecture.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ ์ง์๋ ์
์ ์ด์ง ์์ ์ฑ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Jisoo, who heard Minjun's words, was silently lost in thought without opening her mouth.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋จ ํ๋ง๋์ ๋ง๋ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์๋ค.
People listened quietly to my story without saying a single word.
์ด๋
chodae
invitation
๋์์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์์ผ์์น์ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋นํด ๊ฐ๋ค.
My younger brother was invited to a friend's birthday party and prepared a gift.
์ค๋ ๊ฐ์ฐ์ ์ ๋ช
์ธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ์๋์ด์ด์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฌ ์๋ค.
Today's lecture had a famous guest as an invited guest, so many people came to listen to the lecture.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ง๊น์ง ์ ์ฃผ์
์ ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
Thank you so much for coming all the way home.
์ด๋๋๋ค
chodaedoeda
be invited
๋์์น์ ์ด๋๋ ์๋๋ค์ ํ์์๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Guests invited to the first birthday party received a table clock as a souvenir.
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ฒญ์๋์ ์ด๋๋์ด ๊ทน์งํ ๋์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Leaders of various countries who visited Korea were invited to the Blue House and received a warm welcome.
์ด๋ฒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค์ ํน๋ณํ ๊ณํํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ์์ด?
Do you have anything special planned for this Christmas?
์ด๋์ฅ
chodaejang
invitation; invitation card
์ง์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ผ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo sent birthday invitations to her friends.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง ์ฝ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ฅ์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋ค.
We followed the directions on the invitation to the wedding venue.
์ก ์๊ฐ๋ ์ถํ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์น์ง๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Author Song sent invitations to the book launch event to close relatives.
์ด๋ํ๋ค
chodaehada
invite
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์น์ฒ๊ณผ ์นํ ์ฌ๋๋ค ๋ช ๋ช
๋ง ์ด๋ํด ์กฐ์ดํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ์น๋ ๋ค.
We had a small wedding, inviting only close relatives and a few close friends.
์ด๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ๋ง์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๋ค์ ํ๊ต๋ก ์ด๋ํด ๊ฐ๋จํ ํ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
To celebrate Parents' Day, the children invited their parents to school and held a simple school performance.
๋๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์นํ์ง ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์
์์ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์์ง๋ง ์จ๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง๋ฆด ์๋ ์์๋ค.
I didn't want to invite him to the opening ceremony as I wasn't very close with him, but I couldn't stop him from coming.
๋ฒํธ
beonho
number
๋ฌธ ์์ ์์ ๋ฒํธ ๋ค ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์๋๋ก ๋๋ฅด์ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
I stood in front of the door, pressed four numbers in order, and the door opened.
๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์๋ ํธํ
๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๋์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I told my brother the hotel I was staying in and the room number.
๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ผ ๋ฒ๋ถํฐ ์ฌ ๋ฒ๊น์ง์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ค์์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์ฐ์ธ์.
After listening to the problem, choose the correct number from options 1 to 4 and write it down.
์ ํธํ๋ค
sinhohada
signal; make a sign; give a sign
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณธ๋ถ์ ์ ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ์ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
We signaled to headquarters that we were under attack by enemy forces.
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฐค์ ๋ถ๋น์ผ๋ก ์์ ๋ค์ด ์ด์ ์์์ ์๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
The soldiers signaled to their allies that they were alive through lights all night long.
์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ ๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์กฐ์ฉํ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํธํ์ง๋ง ์์๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I signaled to my noisy friend to be quiet, but he didn't understand.
์ ํ๋ฒํธ
jeonhwabeonho
phone number
์ต์ ํด๋ ์ ํ๋ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง ๊ฐ๊น์ง ์ ์ฅํ ์ ์๋ค.
The latest mobile phones can store up to 10,000 phone numbers.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu received a call from someone he didn't know because his phone number had changed.
๋ฏผ์ค ์จ๋ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ผ์?
Minjun, what is your phone number?
๋๋ฅด๋ค
nureuda
press; push
์ฌ์ง์ฌ๊ฐ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ์
ํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฐ์นต ๋๋ฌ์ ๋ฉ์ง ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์๋ค.
The photographer clicked the camera shutter and took a great picture.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ํ์์ ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ฆ๋ก ๊พน ๋๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ์งํ์ ํ๋ค.
The nurse stopped the bleeding by pressing the patient's wound with gauze.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋์ด ์ง ์์ ๋ค์ด์์๋ง์ ์ค์์น๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ ๋ถ์ ์ผฐ๋ค.
As soon as Jisoo entered the dark house, she pressed the switch to turn on the light.
๋๊ป๋ค
dukkeoptta
thick
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ๋๊ป๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ต์ง ์์๋ค.
He cut the meat too thickly so it wasn't cooked well.
๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฒฝ์ ์๋ฐฉ์์ ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋๋ ์ ๋ค๋ฆด ์ ๋๋ก ๋๊บผ์ ๋ค.
The walls of my room were so thick that I couldn't hear any sound from the room next door.
์ด๋ถ์ด ๋๊บผ์์ ๋๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ง ์์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ถฅ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์ง ์์๋ค.
The blanket was thick, so I didn't feel that cold even without the heating.
๋๋ค
duda
put; place; lay
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Someone stepped on my glasses that were on the floor.
์ง์๋ ํ๋น์ด ์ ๋๋ ๊ณณ์ ํ๋ถ์ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo placed the flower pot in a place that receives plenty of sunlight.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์ด๋์ ๋์๋์ง ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
He couldn't remember where he put his umbrella.
์๋๋ฅด๋ค
seodureuda
hurry; rush
์๋๋ฅด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์์ ์ฐจ๋ถํ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ํ์ด ๋ณด๋ ด.
Don't rush, just sit here and calmly solve the problem you got wrong again.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ญ๊ฐ์ ์ซ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ์๊น๋ถํฐ ์๋๋ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จ๋ ค ํ์๋ค.
He had been trying to leave in a hurry as if he were being chased by something.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ์๋๋ฅด๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ด ์ผ๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
If you rush to do something quickly, you are bound to make mistakes, no matter how easy it is.
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ง๋ค
mugeowojida
become heavy
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ช ๊ถ ๋ ๋ฃ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ก๋ค.
As I put a few more books in my bag, the bag got heavier.
์ถ์ฐ ๋๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์ค์ ๋ชธ์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ธ ์ด์ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
As the time of giving birth approached, my body became increasingly heavier and it was now difficult to walk.
๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ํ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ด ๋๋ ์ด๊นจ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
After getting married and becoming the head of a household, I feel like my shoulders have become heavier.
๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค
mugeoptta
heavy; weighty
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง์ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณ๋จ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun helped an elderly woman carry a heavy luggage up the stairs.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ๋์ ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu carried Yu-min's bag because it seemed heavy.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ ์ด์ ๋ค์ฏ ์ด์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ์ด์ญ ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ ๋๊ฐ์.
My child is now five years old and already weighs twenty kilograms.
๋ฌด๊ฒ
muge
weight
์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ 10kg์ด๋ค.
The weight of this object is 10 kg.
์ ์ก์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๊ณ ๊น๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
The butcher put the piece of meat on the scale and measured its weight.
๋๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ง๋ถ์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋ ๋๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The wooden beam could not bear the weight of the roof and broke in two.
์ฃผ๋ฌด์๋ค
jumusida
sleep
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง, ์๋
ํ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์
จ์ด์?
Grandpa, how are you?
์ผ์ด, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฌ์ง ๋ง์๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์ธ์.
Uncle, don't do this here, go to your room and sleep.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๊ณ์๋?
Is your grandfather there?
๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค
budeureoptta
soft; smooth
๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋๋.
Soft feel.
๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ์ด๊ฒฐ.
Soft skin.
๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
The leather is soft.
๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค
bureuda
call for; call out for; gesture
์์ด๋ ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ค์ ์ฒํ๋ค.
The child pretended not to hear his mother calling.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์์งํ์ฌ ๋ถ๋ฅด์
จ๋ค.
The grandmother motioned for her grandson who was about to leave the room.
์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์๋์ผ? ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋ณด์.
Isnโt that Minjun over there? Let's call it.
๋ถ์กฑ
bujok
shortage; lack
๋ด ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ์คํ ์์ธ์ ์ด๋ ๋ถ์กฑ๊ณผ ํธ์์ ์๋ค.
The reason for my poor physical strength is lack of exercise and picky eating.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์์ ์ถ์งํ๋ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์๊ธ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ทจ์๋์๋ค.
The new product development that our department was pursuing was eventually canceled due to lack of funds.
์ด๋ ์ํ์? ์์์ด ์ ์ข์์.
Where does it hurt? I have a bad complexion.
๋ถ์น๋ค
buchida
send
์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ง ์์ ์ด๋จธ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์น ํธ์ง๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ๋๋์์๋ค.
The letter addressed to my mother was returned to me because I did not write an address.
์ด๋จธ๋, ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ์ฉ๋์ด ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ก๋๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ฏค ๋ถ์ณ ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ด์?
Mom, I've run out of pocket money this month. When can you send me the money?
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์์ฒญ์ ๋๋ค ์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์๋๋ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ํญ์์ ๊ธ์ ๋ถ์ณค๋ค.
Residents sent a protest to City Hall asking them to expedite development around the neighborhood.
๋ถํ
butak
request
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ ์ข ๋น๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ์น๊ท์ ๋ถํ์ ๋์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Minjun coldly refused Seunggyuโs request to lend him some money.
์ํ์ ๋ง์น ์ง์๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ์ฌ์ํ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ๊ฒ ๋ถํ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo, who failed the test, earnestly asked her teacher to give her a chance to retake the test.
ํน์ ๋ด ๋ถํ์ ์ข ๋ค์ด์ค ์ ์์ด? ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฑด ์๋๋ฐ.
Could you please do me a favor? It's not difficult.
์ธ์
sesu
washing up
ํผ๋ถ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ธ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
To maintain skin elasticity, it is best to wash your face with cold water.
์ง์๋ ์์ง ์ด๋ ค์ ์ค์ค๋ก ์ธ์๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋์ด ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ง์ ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Jisoo is still young and cannot wash her face on her own, so she receives help from her mother.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๊ณ ์์ด ์ธ์ ์ข ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊นจ๋์ด ์ป์ด๋ผ.
Seunggyu, donโt wash the catโs face, but wash it thoroughly.
์ธ์ํ๋ค
sesuhada
wash up
์์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋๋ง ํผ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ธ์ํ ๋งํผ ์๋๋ค.
The child has grown up to the point where he can wash his hair and face on his own.
ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ๋์ ๋ก์
์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
People with dry skin are advised to apply lotion liberally after washing their face.
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ผ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด๋์ ์ธ์ํด. ํ๊ต ๊ฐ์ผ์ง.
Seunggyu, wake up quickly and wash your face. I have to go to school.
์ค์
silsu
mistake; blunder
๋ฆ์ ์ ์ ์ ์
์ฌ์ ์ด ์จ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฅํ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ง ์๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Mr. Lee, a new employee who overslept, made the mistake of coming to work without wearing a tie.
๊ฐ์ฐฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์๋ฌธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊น ์จ๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ๋ฌด๋์์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Singer Kim, who is known for her outstanding singing ability, made the mistake of forgetting the lyrics on the live stage.
์ด์ ๊น ๋ถ์ฅ๋ํํ
ํ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์์๋ฆฌ ๋ค์์ด.
Yesterday, I was nagged by Manager Kim for an hour.
์ค์ํ๋ค
silsuhada
make a mistake; make a slip
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ค์ํ ๋๊ฐ ์๋ค.
No matter how great a person is, sometimes they make mistakes.
์ง์๋ ์ค์ํ ์ํ์์ ์ค์ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ํ๋ ํ๊ต์ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo made a mistake on an important test and ended up failing at the school she wanted.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์ ๋ง์๊ณ ์๋ฑํ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you drank last night and went to the wrong house?
์ก์๋ค
japssuda
eat; have
์ ์ ํ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด ์ ์ฑ๊ป ์๋ฆฌํ์ผ๋ ๋ง์๊ฒ ์ก์์ธ์.
We have prepared it with care using fresh ingredients, so please enjoy it.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ค ์ก์์ ์ง ์ผ๋ง ์ง๋์ง ์์ ๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
Not long after my grandfather finished eating, he ate again.
์ด๋จธ๋, ์ง์ง ์ก์์ธ์.
Mom, take it easy.
์ก์์๋ค
japssusida
eat; have
์ ๋
์ง์ง๋ฅผ ์ก์์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ํ๋ก ์
๊ฐ์ฌ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
After having dinner, my father washed his mouth with sikhye.
์ค๋ ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์
๋ง์ด ์์ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ ์ ์ก์์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My grandmother, who lost her appetite due to a long illness, has difficulty eating.
์ด๋จธ๋, ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ก์์ธ์. ์ฒดํ์ธ์.
Mom, eat slowly. Please pretend.
์ธ์ฐ๋ค
seuda
pick up; raise up; make something stand
ํ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ทจํด ๋์ด์ง ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ถํด ์ธ์ ๋ค.
A friend helped Seung-gyu, who had fallen while drunk, stand up.
์ ์๋์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ํ์๋ค ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ผ์ผ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The teacher called the names of the students who would receive the award and made them stand up from their seats.
๋ฏผ์ค์, ๋ด๊ฐ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ธ์ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ง?
Minjun, I told you that I would stop anyone who dozes off during class, right?
์ฐ์ ํ๋ค
useonhada
prioritize
๊ทธ ๊ณํ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณํ์ ์ฐ์ ํ๋ฏ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ์ํ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
That plan takes precedence over other plans and must be implemented first.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ด์ต๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ข
์
์๋ค์ ๋ณต์ง๊ฐ ์ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
At our company, the welfare of employees takes priority over company profits.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์์๋ ์ง๋จ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๊ฐ์น๋ณด๋ค ์ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
For a long time in Korean society, group values โโtook precedence over individual values.
ํค์ฐ๋ค
kiuda
grow; raise
๋ด์ด ๋์ ์ง์๋ ๋ฒ ๋๋ค์ ์์ถ๋ฅผ ํค์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When spring came, Jisoo started growing lettuce on the veranda.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค ๋จ๋งค๋ฅผ ํค์ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My parents raised my five siblings by farming.
์์๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋ ๋๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ํผ์ ์ธ๋ก์ํ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think my mother feels lonely now that her children are all gone.
ํผ์ฐ๋ค
piuda
make bloom; open up
์ง ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์๋ ๋ฐค๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋๋ง์ถฐ ๊ฝ์ ํผ์ ๋ค.
The chestnut trees around the house bloomed at the right time.
๊ทธ ์ฐ๊ฝ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฝ์ ํผ์ ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ๊ฝ์ด ์ก๋ค.
The lotus flower first bloomed in midsummer, and the flowers withered in the fall.
ํค๋ฆฝ์ด ๊ฝ์ ํผ์ฐ๋ ๋ด์ด ๋์์๊ตฌ๋.
Spring has returned, when tulips are blooming.
๋๋ ค์ฃผ๋ค
dollyeojuda
give back; return
์ค๋ ์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ์ ๋น๋ ค์ค ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋๋ ค์ฃผ๋๋ก ํด.
Take this money today and return it to the person who lent it to you.
ํ์ฌ๋ ํผํด์์๊ฒ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ํ์ณค๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฐพ์ ๋๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
The detective found and returned the items stolen by the criminal to the victim.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ง๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฐ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์ฌ์ง์ ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ๋๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
He gave her back the photo he had kept in his wallet.
๋น๋ ค์ฃผ๋ค
billyeojuda
lend
๋์ ๋น๋ ค์ฃผ๋ค.
lend money
์ท์ ๋น๋ ค์ฃผ๋ค.
lend clothes
์ฑ
์ ๋น๋ ค์ฃผ๋ค.
lend a book
์ฃผ๋ค
juda
give
์ธ๋๊ฐ ๋์์๊ฒ ์ฐํ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My older sister gave my younger brother a pencil.
์์ด๋ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์ค ์ฉ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The child ran to the toy store with the pocket money his mother gave him.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด๋๋ ์ฑ
ํ ๊ถ์ ์ง์ด ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
He looked around, picked up a book and gave it to her.
์ฃผ๋ณ
jubyeon
being around
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ค์ ํด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํญ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ธด๋ค.
Minjun has a kind personality and always takes care of the people around him.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฌต๊ฒ ๋ ํธํ
์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ๊ด๊ด์ง๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๊ด๊ดํ๊ธฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
There are many tourist attractions around the hotel where I will be staying, making it very convenient for sightseeing.
ํ๊ต ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์์ด ํ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด?
Do you know of any English schools near the school?
์ฃผ์
juwi
surrounding area
์ธ๊ณต์์ฑ์ ์ง๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉฐ ์ง๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ๋๋ค.
Satellites orbit the Earth and take pictures of the Earth.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ง์์ ์์ผ์ ์ถํํด ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ํญ์ฃฝ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง์์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค.
The children gathered around Jisoo, holding firecrackers and singing songs to celebrate Jisoo's birthday.
๋ ๋ ์ฃผ์์ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์์ด?
Why do you have such bruises around your eyes?
๋ง์ถ๋ค
matchuda
piece together; assemble
์์ด๋ค์ ํผ์ฆ์ ๋ง์ถ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
The children lost track of time as they worked on the puzzle.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฅ์ํ ์์จ๋ก ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐฝํ์ ๋ง์ถ์ด ๋ผ์ ๋ค.
They skillfully fitted the window into the window frame.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ถํ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ถ๋๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
He put together various parts and quickly created a toy.
๋ฉ์ถ๋ค
meomchuda
stop doing; quit
์ด๋๊ฐ ์ํ์ง ์์ด์ ์ธ์์ด ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์๋๋ค.
The child won't stop crying, no matter where it hurts.
๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์ถ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
The voice calling me stopped and then came again.
์งํ์๊ฐ ์งํ๋ด์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ฑ๊ฐ๋์ ํฉ์ฐฝ์ด ๋ฉ์ถ์๋ค.
When the conductor lowered the baton, the choir stopped singing.
์ดํธํ๋ค
syampuhada
wash one's hair
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋น๋ฌ์ด ์๊ธฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ๊ฑฐํ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ด์ด ๊ตฌ์๊ตฌ์ ์ดํธํ๋ค.
Minjun shampooed every corner of his head with a lot of foam to prevent dandruff from forming.
๋ ์ ์๊น ์ ํ ์ ๋ฐ์์ด?
Why didn't you answer the phone earlier?
์ดํธํ๋ ์ค์ด์์ด.
I was shampooing.
๋จ๊ธฐ๋ค
namgida
leave
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ ๊ตฐ๊ฒ์ง์ ์ข์ํด์ ์ฉ๋์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋ค.
My child loves snacks, so he never leaves any pocket money behind.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ํ๋๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ค ๋จน์๋ค.
Minjun was so hungry that he ate all of his food without leaving any behind.
๊ฐ์์ง ๋ฐฅ์ ์ด๋ค ๊ฑธ๋ก ์ฃผ์ธ์?
What kind of food should you give your dog?
์๊ธฐ๋ค
saenggida
be formed; come into being
์ด๋ฑํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ง ์์ ์๋ก ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
A new elementary school was opened in front of my house.
์์นจ์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ณด๋ ์ด๋ง์ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งํ ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ ์์๋ค.
When I woke up in the morning, I found a small pimple on my forehead.
์์ธ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ตํต์ด ํธ๋ฆฌํด์ก๋ค.
When a highway connecting Seoul and Busan was built, transportation became more convenient.
์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ
sseuregi
rubbish; trash; garbage
๊ฐ์ข
์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Environmental problems are serious due to various types of waste.
๊ณต์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The park was full of trash carelessly thrown away by people.
์, ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ์์ํด ๋ณผ๊น?
Now, shall we start cleaning?
์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฅ
sseuregijang
dumping place; garbage dump
์ํํธ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฅ์์ ์ฌํ ์
์ทจ๊ฐ ํ๊ธด๋ค.
There is a strong odor coming from the apartment garbage dump.
์ฒญ์ ๋น๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ ํ๊ต ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ค ๋ฒ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
Those on cleaning duty must collect their class' trash and take it to the school trash can.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋๋ค ์
๊ตฌ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ด ๋ค์ด์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Residents vehemently opposed the construction of a garbage dump at the entrance to their neighborhood.
์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐํต
sseuregitong
garbage can; litter box; trash can
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ค ๋จน์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐํต์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The children threw the finished bag of snacks into the trash can.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์์์ฆ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐํต์ ๋ค์ก๋ค.
She rummaged through the trash can to find the receipt she had thrown away yesterday.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ฌ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์?
Why is there so much trash in the bag?
์๊ธฐ
yaegi
story
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ธํ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This book covers the world's wars in detail.
์ธ๋๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ํ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ฒ ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
The older sister told the younger brother the story of how she married her brother-in-law.
์ด ์ํ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋จ๋
๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
The main content of this movie is the story of unfulfilled love between a man and a woman.
์๊ธฐ๋๋ค
yaegidoeda
be told
์ฌ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์ค ์์์ ์๊ธฐ๋์ด ์๋ค.
Love has been talked about in many novels.
์ฌํ์๋ ํ ๋ก ์ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
The moderator stopped the discussion and confirmed what was said earlier so that everyone could understand.
๊ณ์ ์๊ธฐ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ฌ์ด.
My computer broke down because of the virus I kept talking about.
์๊ธฐํ๋ค
yaegihada
tell; say; speak
์๋ง๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋ฐฉ์ ์น์ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ธฐํ๋ค.
The mother told the child to clean up the room.
ํ ๋ก ์๋ ์๋ ํ ๋ก ์์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ฉด์๋ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์๊ฒ ์์ ์ ๊ฒฌํด๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐํ์๋ค.
The debater expressed his or her opinion clearly and coherently to the other debater.
์ฌํ์๋ ๋ฐํ์์๊ฒ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ ๋ฐํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์ฝํด์ ๋งํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ธฐํ๋ค.
The moderator told the presenter to summarize the presentation since there was not enough time.
์ด์ผ๊ธฐ
iyagi
story
์ํ๋ ๋ ๋จ๋
๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์ฌ๋ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ณํ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
The movie is a story about a man and a woman who meet, fall in love, and break up.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์ค ๊ทธ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ณ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ ๋ค.
The story my friend told me was very fun and interesting.
์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ ํ๊ตญ ์ ์์ ๊ดํ ์กฐ๊ธ ๊ธด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
From now on, I would like to start a slightly longer story about the Korean War.
์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋๋ค
iyagidoeda
be told
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ํด์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋๊ธด ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฒฐํผ ๋ ์ด ์กํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋์๋ค.
Although their marriage was talked about, a wedding date was not set.
์์ํ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง ๋ปํ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊น ์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋์ด ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์๋ ค์ก๋ค.
The incident, which was almost hidden forever, was told through writer Kim and made known to everyone.
๋ํฌ ์ฆ์กฐํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ถ์ธ์ง ๋ชฐ๋์ด!
I didn't know your great-grandfather was so famous!
์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค
iyagihada
tell; say; speak
๋๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ด ์์งํ ๋ง์์ ์จ๊น์์ด ๋ค ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
I told my teacher my honest feelings without hiding anything.
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์๋ค์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ๋ด์ ํ๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์๋ค๊ณ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
Witnesses to the incident said the criminal climbed the wall and came to the house.
์ฌ์ค ๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋์ง ์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
Actually, I don't really remember what he told me.
์ ๊ธฐ
jeongi
electricity
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ง ์์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ธํ ์์ ๋ฑ์ ์ฐพ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Suddenly, the electricity went out in the house, and my father quickly looked for a flashlight.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ง์ง์ด ๋ ๋์ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ผ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋จํ๋ค.
The government temporarily cut off electricity supply to the entire city where the earthquake hit.
์ ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ.
Electricity supply.
ํฌ๊ธฐ
keugi
size
์ฌ์ง ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋นํด ์ก์๊ฐ ์์์ ์ฌ์ง ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์๋ผ ๋ด์ด์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Because the frame was small compared to the size of the photo, part of the photo had to be cut out.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์๊ณผ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ธ์ฐ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ก์ ๋๊ฐ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋๋์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother divided the rice cakes into equal sizes so that my younger brother and I would not fight.
์น๊ท์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ํธ์ ์๋์์ง๋ง ํผ์ ์ด๊ธฐ์๋ ์ ๋นํ ํฌ๊ธฐ์๋ค.
Seunggyu's room wasn't very spacious, but it was the right size for living alone.
๋ค๋๋ค
danida
go continuously
์ธ๋๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ฉด ๋ ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค์๋ง ๋ค๋
๋ค.
When my sister got her hair done, she only went to the hair salon she always went to.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ซ์ง ์์์ ํ ๋ฌ ๋ด๋ด ๋ณ์์ ๋ค๋์
จ๋ค.
My father went to the hospital for a whole month because his cold didn't get better.
๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค์ ๋ค๋๋ค.
I go to a beauty salon.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
neurida
slow; sluggish
๋์์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ซ์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์์ง์๋ค.
My younger brother moved slowly because he didn't want to run errands.
์์ด์ ๊ฑธ์์ด ๋๋ ค์ ์๋ง๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The child's steps were slow, so the mother walked slowly.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why are you following me so slowly?
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
dollida
turn; spin
์๋ง๋ ๋งท๋์ ๋๋ ค ์ฝฉ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Mom turned the millstone and ground the beans.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฉ์นซํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ๋ซ์๋ค.
Minjun stopped turning the handle and closed the door again.
๋ฐ๋๊ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ ์์ด๋ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋๊ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The child holding the pinwheel in his hand excitedly ran around and turned the pinwheel.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
deurida
give; offer
์ง์๋ ์ฒซ ์๊ธ์ ํ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo took her first paycheck and gave it all to her mother.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ง๋ ๊ต์๋์๊ฒ ์กธ์
๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ฌ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Minjun expressed his gratitude to his advisor while giving his graduation thesis.
๋ฏผ์ค์, ์ด๋ฅธํํ
๋ญ ๋๋ฆด ๋๋ ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ค์ผ์ง.
Minjun, when you give something to an adult, you should give it politely with both hands.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค
deullida
be heard; be audible
์ง์๊ฐ ๋จํธ๊ณผ ํตํํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ค ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
I could hear Jisoo's conversation with her husband on the phone.
์๋๋ฌ์ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I heard a loud noise and went out to find children playing and screaming.
์ ๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ ๊ฒ ๋๋์ฒด ๋ญ์ฃ ?
What on earth did I do wrong?
๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
beorida
throw away; dump
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆด ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ ๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father gathered together the books he wanted to throw away.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋จ์ ์์์ ๋น ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
Mother poured the leftover food into the empty bowl.
์ ์ท๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋์ค์
จ์ด์?
Why did you take your clothes outside?
๋น๋ฆฌ๋ค
billida
borrow; rent
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ํ์์ ๋น๋ฆฐ ๋์ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ช ๋ฌ์งธ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
President Kim has not been able to repay the money he borrowed from the bank for several months.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ฑ
์ ์ด ํํธ์ด ์ ๋ผ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋์๊ด์์ ๋น๋ ค ๋ณธ๋ค.
Minjun cannot afford to buy books, so he borrows most of them from the library.
์ฌ์ ์ข ๋น๋ฆด ์ ์์๊น์?
Can I borrow a dictionary?
์๋ฆฌ๋ค
allida
inform; tell; notify
๋๋ ์ง์ ๊ณ์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ค๋์ ์ธ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ธ๋ค.
I informed my parents in advance that I would be staying out today.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์จ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ต์ธํ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ธ์์ ์๋ฆด ๊ณํ์ด์๋ค.
We planned to write a letter to a newspaper and let the world know about our unfair situation.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์
๋ฌด ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋์ง์ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
She hinted to me that the boss was checking our work attitude.
์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
eoullida
harmonize
์ ๋
์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ด์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
I hung out with friends in the evening.
์ ์๋, ์ฒ์์๋ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ด์ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด์ธ๋ ค ์ง๋ด๊ณ ์์ด์.
Teacher, the children who played alone at first are now all getting along together.
์ฌ๋ฌ ์์ ์์๊นก์ด ์ด์ธ๋ ค ์์ ์ํ์ด ํ๋ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
A beautiful work of art was created by combining different colors of sorghum cans.
์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
yeollida
open; be unlocked; unlock
๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The door suddenly opened in the wind.
์๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋๋ ธ๋๋ ์๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ ๋์ปค๋ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
I put the key in the lock and turned it, and the lock clunked open.
์ง์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ ค ์๋๋ผ?
When you got home, did you find the front door open?
์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ollida
increase; raise
์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋งค๋
์ธ๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ ค์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is being criticized by the public for raising taxes every year.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํ์ ์ง์ ๋์๋ค.
The company gradually raised the price of its products and improved the quality of its products.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ด์ฌํ ์์ํ๋ค.
The people cheered hard to boost the morale of the national team players.
์ ๋ฆฌ
yuri
glass
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ ์์จ ์ผ๊ตฌ๊ณต์ ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์จ๊ทธ๋ ๊นจ์ก๋ค.
The glass window shattered when a baseball suddenly flew in.
์ง์๋ ํฌ๋ช
ํ ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ ์์ ์ฌ๊ณผ์ ์ค๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด์๋ค.
Jisoo placed apples and oranges on a transparent glass plate.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฌ ์ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ด์ผ?
Why are there pieces of glass on the floor?
์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ireobeorida
lose
๋๋ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋๋นด๋ค.
I felt bad because I lost my favorite umbrella.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค๋ฉด์ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋์ ๋น๋ ธ๋ค.
My friend borrowed money from me because he lost his wallet.
์ด๋จธ, ๋ ์ ์ฐ๋?
Oh my, why are you crying?
์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ijeobeorida
forget; be forgetful of
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด๋ ๋ ์ง ๋ฑ์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
As Seung-gyu got older, he quickly forgot people's names and dates.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์๋๋ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ ๊ณ์ ์ ๋น๋ฐ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
After not using it for a long time, I forgot the password to my email account.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณต์์์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์ต๋๋?
Do you remember when you were little and we lost you in the park and there was an uproar?
์ ๋ฆฌ
jeongni
organizing
์ง์ ๋ถํ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ณธ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
My sister saw the messy room and asked me to clean it up.
๋์์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ ์ด ์์๋ค.
My younger brother didn't even know I was calling him and was busy organizing his toys.
์ง์๋ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด ์ด์ง๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค์ด ์๋ ์์ฌ๋ฃ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo opened the refrigerator door and began organizing the messy ingredients.
์ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ค
jeongnidoeda
be organized
์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋.
Organized drawers.
์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ท์ฅ.
An organized closet.
๊ต์ค์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ค.
The classroom is organized.
์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
jeongnihada
organize
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ฐค์ด ๋์๋ค.
After organizing the moving items all day, it was already night.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๋ค์ ์ผ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
After tidying up his place and surroundings, Minjun started working.
๋๋ ์นจ๋ ์์ ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ํํธ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ ์ท๊ฐ์ง๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
I organized the clothes that were scattered haphazardly on the bed.
ํธ๋ฆฌ
pyeolli
convenience; handiness
๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌผํจ์ ๋ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
Department stores have installed more lockers for the convenience of customers.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ํ์ฌ์ ํธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
He tends to pursue present convenience rather than future security.
๊ตํต์ ํธ๋ฆฌ.
Convenience of transportation.
ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
pyeollihada
convenient; handy
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์์๋ ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ๊ณผ ๋ฒ์ค ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์์ด ๊ตํต์ด ํธ๋ฆฌํ ํธ์ด๋ค.
There are both a subway station and a bus stop in front of our house, so transportation is convenient.
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์์ ์ฌํํ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ์ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
This bag is light and convenient to carry when traveling.
์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถ๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์คํ๋ ค ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
It is more convenient to use the subway during rush hour when cars are crowded.
ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค
heullida
spill
์์ด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ํ ์๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ถํ๋ค.
The table was dirty because of the grains of rice spilled by the child.
๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ด ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณ์ ์ก์๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ณ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
I grabbed the bottle with slippery hands but lost it and spilled the drink on the floor.
๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ์ด?
Who spilled water on the floor?
๋ฏธํฐ
miteo
meter
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ํ์ ์ญ์ฌ ๋ฏธํฐ ์์ ๋๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Minjun kept looking for the bank about ten meters away.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ฐ์ตํด์ ๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํฐ๋ฅผ ์ญ์ค ์ด์ ๋ธ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Yumin practiced hard and was able to run 100 meters in 15 seconds.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ค?
Why are you panting like this?
์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ
sentimiteo
centimeter
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ํค๋ ๋ฐฑ์น ์ญ์ค ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ด๋ค.
Minjunโs height is one hundred and seventy-five centimeters.
์ด ์๋ฌผ์ ๋ค ์๋์ ๋์ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ ์ด์ญ ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ ์ ๋์ด๋ค.
This plant is about twenty centimeters long when fully grown.
ํ์ฌ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌ์ญ์ค ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ ๋์ด ์์ฌ ๊ตํต์ด ํต์ ๋์๋ค.
Currently, 45 centimeters of snow has piled up in the area and traffic has been blocked.
๋น๋ค
bida
be empty; be vacant
์ด์ฟ์ง์ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋์ ์ง์ด ํ
๋น์๋ค.
After the moving items were removed, the house was empty.
๊ดํ ์ฌ์ ์ด ๋์ ๋น ๊นกํต์ ๊ฑท์ด์ฐผ๋ค.
I got grumpy for no reason and kicked the empty can.
๋น ์ค๋ ๋ ์ ๋น ํ์๋ฅผ ์ก๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
On rainy days, it is difficult to catch an empty taxi.
๋น๋ฐ
bimil
secret; covertness
๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํจ๊ปํ๋ฉฐ ๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ค์ง ์์๋ค.
The couple did everything together and made no secrets.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์จ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ง์ ๋น๋ฐ๋ก ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to keep our trip a secret between us.
๋๊ตฌ๋ ์๋ฌด์๊ฒ๋ ๋งํ์ง ์์ ํผ์๋ง์ ๋น๋ฐ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Everyone probably has their own secrets that they don't tell anyone.
์ค๋น
junbi
preparation
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด์ ์ํ ์ค๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐค์ ์์ ๋ค.
Minjun stayed up all night preparing for the exam yesterday.
๋จํธ๊ณผ ๋๋ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถํฐ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์๋๋ ๋ค.
My husband and I hurried to get ready to go to the mountain early in the morning.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์๋ฌด ์ค๋น๋ ์์ด ๋ฌด์์ ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
My friend decided to study English and went abroad without any preparation.
์ค๋น๋๋ค
junbidoeda
be prepared; be ready
์ ๋ต์ ๋งํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋น๋ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Those who answered correctly received pre-prepared prizes.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ค๋น๋ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ณธ ํ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ ๋ก ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
After viewing the prepared screen, the students began a full-fledged discussion.
์์ฝ์ ํด ๋์ ๋๋ถ์ ์๋น์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทผ์ฌํ ์์ด ์ค๋น๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Thanks to the reservation, the restaurant already had a nice table prepared for us.
์ค๋นํ๋ค
junbihada
prepare
๋๋ ์๋๋ค์ด ์ฌ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ถฐ์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
I prepared lunch according to the time the guests would arrive.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋์๋ฝ์ ์ค๋นํด์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ณต์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We prepared a packed lunch and went to a nearby park to play.
์ ์๋์ ์ค์น์ ๋ ์ ๋ง์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ค๋นํ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ชน์ ๊ฐ๋ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher was very moved by the gifts the students prepared for Teacher's Day.
ํ์๋น
hasukppi
payment for board and lodgings
์น๊ท๋ ํ์๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is working part-time to earn money for boarding.
์ด ํ์๋ฐฉ์ ํ์๋น๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง์์?
How much is the fee for this boarding room?
์๋น ํฌํจํด์ ์ ์ฌ์ญ๋ง ์์ด์์.
It costs 400,000 won per month including food.
๋ฉ์์ง
mesiji
message
๊ตํฉ์ ์ฑํ์ ์ ๋ง์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ธ์๊ฒ ์ฑํ ์ถํ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
On Christmas Day, the Pope delivered a congratulatory message to people around the world.
์น๊ท๋ ์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ฝ์์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์์๊ฒ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu left a message for Ji-soo saying that he would be a little late for his appointment this evening.
ํน๋ณํ ์ ํ์ค ๋ฉ์์ง๋ผ๋ ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?
Do you have a special message to convey?
์๋๋ฝ๋ค
sikkeureoptta
loud
๋๋ ์์ง์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋๋ฌ์ด ๋
ธ๋ซ์๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์ค์ณค๋ค.
I had trouble sleeping because of the loud singing coming from next door.
์์
์ข
์ด ์น์ ์๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ค๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์๋ค.
When the class bell rang, the noisy children sat down.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฌ์ ๊ณต๋ถ์ ์ง์คํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
It was difficult to concentrate on studying because people were talking loudly.
์์
sijak
start; beginning
๊ตํ์ ๋ค๋๋ ์ง์๋ ์์ฌ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who goes to church, always says a prayer of thanks before starting a meal.
์์
์์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฆฌ์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ํ ๊ต์ค๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
When the bell rang to signal the start of class, students rushed to the classroom all at once.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์์
์์ ์ ์ ํญ์ ์ข
์
์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํด ์ค ๊ฒ์ ๋น๋ถํ์ ๋ค.
The owner always asks his employees to work hard before starting business.
์์๋๋ค
sijakttoeda
start
๋ ํ ํด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ํด๊ฐ ์์๋์๋ค.
Another year has passed and a new year has begun.
์ด์ ๊ณง ์ฅ๋ง๊ฐ ์์๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์๋ก ์ฌ ๋์ด์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
They say the rainy season is starting soon, so I need to buy a new umbrella.
์ด์ ๊ณง ํ์๊ฐ ์์๋๋ ๋ชจ๋๋ค ํ์์ค๋ก ์ค์ธ์.
The meeting is about to start, so everyone please come to the conference room.
์์ํ๋ค
sijakada
start; begin; initiate
๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ด ์น๋๋ ๋น๊ฐ ํญํฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์์์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Lightning strikes and rain begins to pour like a waterfall.
์ฌ๋์ ์์ํ ๋๋ ์๋ฆ๋ต์ง๋ง ๋๋๋ฉด ํ๋ฌดํด์ง๋ค.
Love is beautiful when it starts, but becomes empty when it ends.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฉด์ ๊ด๋ค์ ๋ณด์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธด์ฅ์ด ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When Seung-gyu saw the interviewers, he suddenly started to feel nervous.
์ํค๋ค
sikida
order
๋๋ ๊ทธ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
I made the kid run an errand.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ์ ๋ง์ด ์ฃผ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ผ๋ง ๋ง์ด ์ํจ๋ค.
Our company doesn't pay much and makes us work a lot.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์๊ฒ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง, ํ ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ํธํ ๋ชจ์๋๋ก ์์ผฐ๋ค.
My father asked me to take care of my grandfather and grandmother comfortably.
ํผ์
pisi
PC; personal computer
ํ์ฌ ์ ์ฐ๋ง์๋ ๋ฑ๋ก๋ ํผ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด์๋ง ์ ์ํ ์ ์๋ค.
You can only access the company's computer network using a registered PC.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ ํผ์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ผ์ ๋ชป ํ๋ค.
The PC I was using at the office broke down, so I couldn't work all day.
์์ฆ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค์ด ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ํผ์ ๊ฒ์๋ง ํด์ ํฐ์ผ์ด์ผ.
It's a big problem these days because my son plays PC games all day.
๋์ด
nopi
height; depth
์ด ๋ง์์ ๋๋ด์ ์ด๋ฅธ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ด๋ก ๋น๊ต์ ๋ฎ์ ํธ์ด์๋ค.
The stone walls of this village were relatively low, about the height of an adult's chest.
ํ์๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฐ ์๋ฉด์ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ ธ์ ๊ธํ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ณด์ํ์๋ค.
Due to the flood, the level of the river rose, so the embankment was urgently repaired.
์ฑ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋๊ตฐ์.
The walls are very high.
๋ฐ์ดํธ
deiteu
date
๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ์ฉํ ๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ฅ์๋ ๊ทน์ฅ์ด์๋ค.
The couple's favorite date spot was the theater.
์ง์๋ ๊ณฑ๊ฒ ํ์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ฝ์์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo put on nice makeup, put on pretty clothes, and went out on a date.
๋ฐ์ดํธ ๋น์ฉ.
Dating costs.
๋ถ์ด๋ค
buchida
stick; paste
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ค๋ ์ด๋ง์ ๋ฐ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ด๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ์๋ค.
Minjun came to school today with a bandage on his forehead.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ค ๋๋ฆฐ ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ํธ์ง ๋ดํฌ์ ๋ถ์ด๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather was attaching the stamp I bought him to the envelope of the letter.
์ฌ์ฅ๋, ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ๋ถํฐ ์์ํ ๊น์?
Boss, what should we start with?
์์ง์ด๋ค
umjigida
move; budge; be in motion
์์ง์ธ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฝ.
Toes moved.
์์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์์ง์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
I can't take pictures because the child keeps moving.
์งํ์ฒ ์์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ์ง์๋ ๋ชธ์ ์์ง์ผ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There were so many people in the subway that Jisoo couldn't move her body.
์ด๋ฆ
ireum
name
์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์ผ?
What is the name of this animal?
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ถ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to give this incident a name.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๊ธฐ์ต๋์ง ์์๋ค.
I couldn't remember the name of the book I was trying to buy.
์ด์ฟ์ง
isatjjim
goods to be moved
๋๋ ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ ์์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๋์๋ค.
I moved my belongings to the new house I was moving to in advance.
์ ๊ทผ์ด ์ฆ์ ์ง์๋ ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ ์ด๊ณจ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisoo, who was frequently transferred, had a hard time packing her moving items.
๋ชจ๋ ์ด์ฌํ๋๋ฐ ๋๋์ฒด ์ด์ฟ์ง์ ์ธ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋?
I'm moving the day after tomorrow. When are you going to pack the moving items?
์ด์
isang
abnormality
๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์ด๋์ ํ๋๋ ๋ค์ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ์ด์์ด ์๋ค.
I exercised too hard and my body started to feel bad the next day.
ํญ์ฐ์ ๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ๊ธฐํ๋ก ์ธํ ๋์๋ฌผ ํผํด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํด์ก๋ค.
As heavy rain and heat continued to occur, damage to crops due to abnormal weather became more severe.
์ด์ ๊ธฐ์จ.
abnormal temperature.
์ด์ฉ
iyong
use; utilization
๋๋ ํ๊ธ๋ณด๋ค๋ ํธ๋ฆฌํ ์นด๋ ์ด์ฉ์ ๋ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
I prefer the convenience of using cards rather than cash.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ํด๋ํฐ ์ด์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์
์ ๋ ์ง ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother doesn't know how to use a cell phone, so she always uses the home phone.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ๋ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ฐ์๋๊ตฐ์.
Teacher always makes a plan.
์ด์ฉ๋๋ค
iyongdoeda
be used; be utilized
๋๋๋ฌด๋ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋, ๋ถ์ฑ ๋ฑ ์ํ์ฉํ์ ๋ง์ด ์ด์ฉ๋์๋ค.
Bamboo was widely used in household items such as baskets and fans.
ํ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์์๋ก ์ด์ฉ๋๋ ์์คํ ์์์ด๋ค.
The Han River is a valuable resource used as drinking water by many citizens.
ํ์ง๋ ํ์ฅ ์จ๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋ฐฐ์ง๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ์ฐฝํธ์ง๋ก ์ด์ฉ๋์๋ค.
Hanji was used as wallpaper for Hanok Ondol rooms and as window coverings for doors.
์ด์ฉํ๋ค
iyonghada
use; utilize
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ํ์์ด์ ์ด์ฉํด ์ ๊ธฐ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์์ฐํ๋ค.
Our village produces electrical energy using solar energy.
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ํนํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ด์ฉํด ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The company is developing new products using patented technology.
์ถํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ๋ง๋ค ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋งํ์ง ์๋?
Isn't there too much traffic during rush hour?
๊ธธ์ด์ง๋ค
gireojida
lengthen; be prolonged
ํ์๊ฐ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ๊ธธ์ด์ ธ ์ฝ์์ ๋ฆ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The meeting took longer than scheduled, so I was late for my appointment.
์ฌํด๋ ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ๊ธธ์ด์ง ์ฅ๋ง ํ์ ์ผ์กฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด ํ๋
์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
This year, due to a longer rainy season than usual, there was a lack of sunlight, leading to a poor harvest.
์์ง๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฌ ๋จน์ด?
Do you still mainly buy rice?
๋์ด์ง๋ค
neomeojida
fall down; trip over; tumble over
๋๋ถ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋์ด์ง ์์ด๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๋ค์ณ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child tripped over a rock and fell, hurting his knee and crying.
์ค์ผ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์ํ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ธ ๊ฝ๋น ๋์ด์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
While skating, he slipped on the ice and fell.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋์ด์ง ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ค์ ์ผ์ผ์ผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
People were putting back up trees that had fallen down in the wind.
๋จ์ด์ง๋ค
tteoreojida
fall; drop
์ ๋ฆฌ์ปต์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The glass cup fell to the floor and shattered.
ํญํฌ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ฒฝ ์์์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋ค.
The waterfall falls coolly from the cliff and forms a river.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ณ๋จ์์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค์ณค๋ค.
The child lost his footing, fell down the stairs, and was seriously injured.
๋น ์ง๋ค
ppajida
sink down into; be thrown into
ํ ์ฌ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ ธ ํ์ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A man was struggling in the river.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
While crossing the bridge, he lost his footing and fell into the water.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ ์ผ๋ก ๋น ์ง ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๊ฐํ์ ์ผ๋ค.
We tried our best to get the car out of the quagmire.
์ค๊ฑฐ์ง
seolgeoji
dish wash
์ ๋
์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ ๋ค.
After dinner, my father always washes the dishes.
๋๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋ ํ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ซ์ด์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ ์์์ ์์ฃผ ์์ผ ๋จน๋๋ค.
I hate having to wash dishes after eating, so I often order delivery food.
์์์ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ ํ
๋๊น ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ ๋์ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ ๋ค๊ฐ ์ข ํด๋ผ.
I will cook the food, so you can do the dishes after eating.
์ค๊ฑฐ์งํ๋ค
seolgeojihada
wash the dishes; do the dishes
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๋ฌป์ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์ค๊ฑฐ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํด์ง๋ก ํ ๋ฒ ๋ฆ์ ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๋ค.
It is a good idea to wipe dishes with oil on them with a tissue before washing them.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ์ค๊ฑฐ์งํ ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋๋ฏธ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ธ๋ค.
There are a lot of people in our house, so after eating, there is a mountain of dishes to wash.
๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์ค๊ฑฐ์งํ๋ค.
wash dishes
์ฌ์์ง๋ค
swiwojida
become easier
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์์ง๋ค.
The problem becomes easier.
์ค์น๊ฐ ์ฌ์์ง๋ค.
Installation becomes easier.
์ฒญ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋๋ ์ฒญ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์์ก๋ค.
After changing the vacuum cleaner, cleaning became easier.
์ต์ํด์ง๋ค
ikssukaejida
become experienced; become skilled
์ฒ์์๋ ๋๋ ต์ง๋ง ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ฉด ํ ์๋ก ์ ์ ์ต์ํด์ง๋ค.
It's scary at first, but the more you drive, the more you get used to it.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์๋ก์ด ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ต์ํด์ ธ์ ์จ ๋ณด์ง ์์๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๋ค๋ ์ ํ์ฉํ์๋ค.
Seunggyu quickly became familiar with the new computer and was able to utilize programs he had never used before.
์ฑ
์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ดค์ง๋ง ์ง์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฒ์์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ ต๋ค์.
I've seen it a lot in books, but it's difficult because it's my first time touching a machine in person.
์ง๊ฐ
jigak
tardiness
ํ์ฌ์ ์์ฃผ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฉด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
If you are frequently late to work, your work attitude will be criticized.
๋๋ ์์ฌ์์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ํ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐฉํด ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋ฉดํ๋ค.
I arrived just in the nick of time at nine o'clock and narrowly avoided being late.
์น๊ท๋ ์ค๋ ์ ํ๊ต์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Seunggyu, why were you late to school today?
์ง๊ฐํ๋ค
jigakada
be late
์ค๋ ์ง๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋.
The person who was late today.
์์
์ ์ง๊ฐํ๋ค.
be late for class
ํ๊ต์ ์ง๊ฐํ๋ค.
be late for school
์ง๋ด๋ค
jinaeda
live
์ ๋ 1๋
๋์ ์์ธ์์ ํผ์ ์ง๋ธ ์ ์ด ์์ด์.
I lived alone in Seoul for a year.
๊ทธ๋
์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์ง๋ด๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋์๊ฒ๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ธ๋กญ๊ณ ์ธ์ธํ๋ค.
The time I spent away from her was always lonely and lonely for me.
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์์ ๋ต๋ตํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ซ์ด์ ์ง์์ ๋์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
I live with my parents and I don't want to feel stuffy at home, so I move out.
์งํค๋ค
jikida
guard; defend
์์ด๋ ์ ์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด ์ง์ ์งํค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was briefly guarding the house while his mother went shopping.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ์ ์ ์นจ์
์ ๋ง์ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์งํค๋ค๊ฐ ์ฅ๋ ฌํ ์ ์ฌํ์๋ค.
He died heroically while protecting his country against an invasion by foreign enemies.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์ฒ์ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค.
To protect the environment, we use natural detergents when washing dishes or doing laundry.
์งํ
jiha
basement
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋น๋ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ์๋ ์งํ ์
๋ฐฉ์ ํ๋ก ์ฐ๋ค.
The grandmother lives alone in a rented basement room where there is no sunlight.
๊ด๋ถ๋ค์ ์ด๋์ปด์ปดํ ์งํ ํ๊ด์์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
Miners work all day in a dark underground coal mine.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์ ์งํ์ ์์ด์ ์ถฅ๊ณ ์ถ์ถํ ๋๋์ด ๋ ๋ค.
Our club room is in the basement, so it feels cold and damp.
ํธ์งํ๋ค
pyeonjihada
send a letter
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ํธ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ง ์์๋ค.
He did not forget to write a letter to his parents back home.
๋์๊ฒ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ๋ถํฐ ํธ์งํ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ ์ ์์ ํํ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
I have a pen pal with whom I have been writing letters since childhood.
์ ์ด์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ํ๊ฒ์.
I'm going to get on the plane now.
ํด์งํต
hyujitong
garbage can; litter box; trash can
๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ํฉ์ด์ ธ ์๋ ์ข
์ด๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ ํด์งํต์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I collected the papers scattered on the floor and threw them in the trash can.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ง์ ํด์งํต์ ๋น์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ํด์งํต์ด ๊ฝ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
When I tried to empty the trash can after a week, it was full.
ํด์งํต์ด ๋ชจ์๋ผ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ง์ ๋ถํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ค ์์๋ค.
There were not enough trash cans, so trash thrown away by citizens was strewn all over the park.
ํ๋ค์ด์ง๋ค
himdeureojida
strenuous; laborious
์์
์ด ์ ์ ํ๋ค์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
As work became more difficult, the number of people quitting their jobs increased.
๋๋ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ด์ ธ์ ์ ํ ํตํ๋ ๊บผ๋ ค์ก๋ค.
When I had a sore throat, it became difficult to speak, so I was reluctant to even talk on the phone.
์ผ๋ง ๋ฐ์ง๋ ์์๋๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋กํด์?
What should I do if Iโm already out of breath without even running that far?
์์น์ง
yangchijil
brushing teeth
์์น์ง์ ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋ ํ๋ฉด ์น์๊ฐ ์ํ ์๋ ์๋ค.
Brushing your teeth for too long can damage your teeth.
์์น์ง์ ํด๋ ์
๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
If your breath smells even after brushing your teeth, it is best to go to the hospital.
์น๊ณผ ์์ฌ๋ค์ ์์์ ๋จน์ ํ์ ํญ์ ์์น์ง์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Dentists tell us to always brush our teeth after eating.
์ผํฐ
senti
centimeter
์น๊ท๋ ํ ๋ฌ ์ฌ์ด์ ํค๊ฐ 10์ผํฐ๋ ์๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu grew 10 centimeters taller in one month.
์ง์๋ 30์ผํฐ ์๋ก ์ก์์ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo started measuring the length of the picture frame with a 30cm ruler.
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, 1๋ฏธํฐ๋ ๋ช ์ผํฐ์ด์ง์?
Everyone, how many centimeters is 1 meter?
๊บผ๋ด๋ค
kkeonaeda
take out; carry out
์๋น ๋ ์๋ณต ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๊บผ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
Dad took out his wallet from the inside pocket of his suit.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊บผ๋ด๋๋ ์ปคํผ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Yumin took out a coin from his pocket and walked to the coffee vending machine.
์ฑ
์ ์์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์?
Is it true that you left the book on the desk?
๋๋ด๋ค
kkeunnaeda
complete; finish
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ผ์ ๋๋ด์๋ง์ ํด๊ทผํด์ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
As soon as Manager Kim finished work, he left work and headed to the meeting place.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ด๊ณ ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค.
After hearing the news of his father's accident, Professor Kim quickly finished his lecture and went to the hospital.
์๋ง, ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ข ์ ๊น ๋ด๋ ๋ผ์?
Mom, can I watch TV for a moment?
๋ด๋ค
naeda
make; build
๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ณ์ด ์ ๋ค๋๋ก ๋จํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋ด์๋ค.
The architect installed windows facing south to let in plenty of sunlight.
๋ถ์์ ์ด๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ผ ์๊ฐ์ด์ญ๋๊น?
Which side do you plan to open the kitchen in?
์, ์ด์ชฝ ํธ์ ๋ถ์์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
Well, I wish there was a kitchen on this side.
ํํฑ๋ด๋ค
hanteongnaeda
treat
์ฝ์น๋ ์ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ค๋ ์ฐ์นํ๋ฉด ํํฑ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.
The coach promised the players that they would get a treat if they won today.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ค์ด ๋ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํด์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ํํฑ๋๋ค.
The mother treated her son's friends because he got accepted into college.
์น์ง๋ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌํํ
ํํฑ๋ด์ผ์ง?
You got promoted too, so you should treat us, right?
๋๋ต
daedap
answer; reply
๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ ๋๋ฐ ์ ๋๋ต์ ์ ํด?
How many times have I called you, but why don't you answer?
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋๋๋ ธ์ง๋ง ์์์๋ ์๋ฌด ๋๋ต์ด ์์๋ค.
Minjun knocked on the door several times, but there was no answer from inside.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฅด์๋๋ฐ ๋๋ต์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ํด์ ํผ๋ฌ์ด์.
My grandfather called me, but I got scolded for not answering quickly.
๋ํ
daehwa
dialogue; conversation; talk
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๋๋ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ ํตํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ด๋ค.
Minjun and I are friends who communicate well.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐค์๋๋ก ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋์์ ์คํด๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
We talked all night and resolved any misunderstandings we had.
์ง์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ก ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋๊น ๋๋ ๋ชน์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค.
I was very happy to talk to Jisoo on the phone for the first time in a long time.
์ฑํฌ๋
singkeudae
sink
์ฑํฌ๋ ์๋๊ผญ์ง๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋์ ์์์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๋ค.
The sink faucet is broken, making cooking difficult.
๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฆ์ ํผ์ ๋๋ ์ฑํฌ๋์ ์ค๊ฑฐ์งํ ๊ทธ๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋๋ฏธ์ฒ๋ผ ์์๋ค.
After being lazy for a few days, there was a mountain of dishes to wash in the sink.
์ ๋
์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์.
I'll help you prepare dinner.
๋นจ๋
ppallae
washing; laundry
๋๋ ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ํ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
After finishing the laundry, I washed the dishes and cleaned the room.
์๋ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ ๋๊ฐ, ์ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
In the past, people would gather near rivers, streams, or wells to do laundry.
๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์? ๋๊ฐ ํ๋๋ ์ ๋น ์ก์์.
Are you sure you did your laundry properly? You haven't missed a single moment.
๋งค๋ค
maeda
tie; bind; lace
๋ฐง์ค์ ๋งค๋ค.
tie a rope
์ ๋ฐ ๋์ ๋งค๋ค.
tie shoelaces
๋์
naemsae
smell; scent; odor
๋คํ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ ํ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
When the wind blows in the field, it smells like grass.
์๋ด๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ค ๊ฝ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
My wife smelled the flowers I gave her as a gift.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋์.
The smell of meat.
์๋กญ๋ค
saeroptta
new; fresh
ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์์ ์๋ก์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ฐฉ์กํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
A new program began to air on television.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ๋ค๋ ์๋ก์ด ์์์ ๋ค์ผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์๋ค.
It felt good to hear the new news that Minjun got married.
์์ฆ ์๋ก์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard you have a new hobby these days?
๋๋ฝ๋ค
deoreoptta
dirty
์ค์ผ๋ ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ํ์ด ์๋ค.
Drinking polluted, dirty water poses a risk of contracting various diseases.
๋
ธ์์๋ค์ ์
๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ฌ์ด ์ท์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ๋ด์ฌ์๋ค์ด ์ค ๊นจ๋ํ ์ ์ท์ ์
์๋ค.
The homeless people took off their dirty clothes and put on new, clean clothes provided by volunteers.
ํ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ์ ์ผ์ด ํ๋ค์ง ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?
Isnโt working as a sanitation worker difficult?
๋ฒ๋ฆ
beoreut
habit
์น๊ท๋ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ค.
Seunggyu has a habit of shaking his legs when he's nervous.
์๋ค
seoda
stand
์ฌ๋์ ์ ์ผํ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์์ ๊ฑธ์ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
Humans are the only animals that can stand and walk on two feet.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ตญํ ์์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ์์ฅ์ด ์ ์์๋ค.
The Speaker and Vice-Chairman of the National Assembly stood on both sides with the President in the center.
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ ์์๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ.
My legs hurt after standing all day.
์์
sunseo
order; sequence
๋๋ ์ฑ
์ฅ์ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊บผ๋ด์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค ์์๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
I took out all the books from the shelf and organized them in alphabetical order.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ถ์ ๋ฒํธ ์์๋๋ก ์ฐ๋ค.
The children followed the teacher's instructions and stood in order of attendance number.
๋๋ ๋ฐํ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋ผ์ด๋๊ฐ ์์๋๋ก ๋ณต์ฌ๋์๋์ง ํ์ธํ๋ค.
I made sure that the slides for the presentation were copied in order.
์ผ์ด์๋ค
ireoseoda
stand up; rise to one's feet; get to one's feet
๋ชจ๋ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด์ ์ ์ ํ์ฅ์ ํ์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
I ask everyone to stand up from where they are seated and welcome the new president.
์ด๊ด์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ๋๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ด๊ฐ์ ์ผ์ด์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
When the passionate performance ended, all the audience stood up and gave a standing ovation.
์์ฆ ์๊พธ ์ด์ง๋ผ์ฆ์ด ๋๊ปด์ ธ์.
I keep feeling dizzy these days.
์ด๋ก๋ค
eoduptta
dark; dim
๋ฐฉ์ด ์์ฃผ ์ด๋ก๋ค.
The room is very dark.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋์ด ๋ฐฉ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์ ๋ฑ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Jisoo fumbled around the floor in the dark room, looking for a flashlight.
์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ ํด๊ฐ ์ ธ์ ๋ฐ์ด ์ด๋์ ๋ค.
When I looked out the window, the sun had set and it was dark outside.
์ด๋ ต๋ค
eoryeoptta
difficult; challenging
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ์ ๋ง ์ด๋ ค์์.
Korean is really difficult.
์ง์๋ ์ํ ์ํ์์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo got all the difficult questions correct on the math test except for one.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํ๋ค์๋ ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What was the most difficult part of this project?
์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ
yeollakcheo
contact information
์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์๋ ค ๋๋ฆด ํ
๋ ํ์ํ์ค ๋ ์ฐ๋ฝ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
I will give you my contact information, so please contact me when you need me.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was worried because he couldn't contact Ji-soo without even knowing that his contact information had changed.
๋ค์์ ์ด๋๋ก ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋์ฃ ?
Where can I contact you next?
๋๋ค
dongne
neighborhood
์ง์๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ํค๋ ค๊ณ ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ค.
Jisoo ate dinner and took a walk around the neighborhood to digest her food.
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๋๋ค๋ ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋๋ฐ ๋ช ๋ฒ ๋ฒ์ค ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ผ?
This is my first time going to that neighborhood. How many buses do I have to take?
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋น์น๋ ๋น์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋ง ๋๋ค๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋์๋ค.
As I followed the light shining from afar, I came across a small town.
๋ฉ๋ค
meda
shoulder; carry on one's shoulder
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๊นจ์ ์ด์ ๋ฉ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The soldiers all had guns on their shoulders.
๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฉ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ฉด ํ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
Carrying a bag that is too heavy is not good for your back health.
ํ๊ต๋ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ์ฑ
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ฉ๊ณ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋?
School is over, where are you going with your school bag?
๋ฉ์ผ
meil
e-mail; electronic mail
๋๋๋ ์ง์ ์ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ ๋ฉ์ผ์ ํ์ธํด ๋ณธ๋ค.
When my sister comes home, the first thing she does is turn on the computer and check her emails.
์ง์๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋จ์ด์ง ์น๊ตฌ์ ์๋ก ๋ฉ์ผ์ ๊ตํํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ์ ์ ์๋๋ค.
Jisoo builds a friendship with a distant friend by exchanging e-mails with them.
๋ฉ์ผ ์ฃผ์.
Email address.
์ธ์ซ๋ฌผ
sesunmul
water for washing
์ฐ์ฅ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์๋๋ค์ ์ธ์ซ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์๋ฌผ๊น์ง ๋ค ๋ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฑ ๋งค์ฐ ์น์ ํ ๋
ธ์ธ์ด์๋ค.
The owner of the lodge was a very kind old man who even collected the guests' washing and bathing water.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ฌํํ๋ ๋์ ์ธ์ซ๋ฌผ์์ปค๋
์์๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ํฉ์ ๊ฒช์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋ฌผ์ ์์คํจ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์๋ค.
While traveling in the desert, I realized the importance of water while experiencing a shortage of drinking water, let alone washing water.
์ธ์ซ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋์ด๋ฌผ์ ์ฐ๋ฉด ํผ๋ถ ๋
ธํ๊ฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์จ๋ค๋ ๋ง๋ ์์ด.
There is a saying that using hot water as a wash will cause your skin to age faster.
์ธํ
setak
washing; laundry
์ผ๋ฃฉ์ง ์ท์ ์ธํ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Stained clothes needed washing.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ธ๊ฒ ๋น๋ฒผ ์ท์ ๋ง๊ฐ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
While washing clothes by hand, Seung-gyu rubbed them too hard and ruined them.
์๋น , ์ ์ด๋๋ณต ์ข ๋นจ์์ผ๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ์.
Dad, I need to wash my workout clothes.
์ธํํ๋ค
setakada
wash; do the laundry
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ฌ์์ง ์ด๋๋ณต์ ์ธํํ๋ค.
Seunggyu washed his dirty sportswear.
๊ฐ์ฅ์ด ๋ฌป์ ์ท์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ธํํด๋ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๋น ์ง์ง ์์๋ค.
No matter how many times I washed clothes with soy sauce on them, the stain did not come off.
์ฌ๋ณด, ๋ด ์์ด์
์ธ ๋นจ์์ด?
Honey, did you wash my dress shirt?
ํ
์ด๋ธ
teibeul
table
์๋น์๋ ๊ฐ ํ
์ด๋ธ๋ง๋ค ์์ ์ ์ปต์ด ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
In the restaurant, cutlery and cups were placed on each table.
ํ
์ด๋ธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋์๋ ์ปต์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The cup that was placed on the table fell and shattered.
๋ด ํด๋ ์ ํ ๋ชป ๋ดค์ด์?
Have you seen my phone?
๋จ๋ค
namtta
remain; be left
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ์ฉ๋์ด ๋จ์์ ๋๋ ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
I had pocket money left over this month, so I saved it.
๋๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค ํ๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋จ์์ ๋์์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋์์ฃผ์๋ค.
I finished my homework and had some time left, so I helped my younger brother with his homework.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋์ฅ ์ค๋ฌด ๋ฐํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ๋ ํ์ด ๋จ์๋์ง ์ ํ ์ง์น ๊ธฐ์์ด ์์๋ค.
Even though he ran twenty laps of the playground, he showed no sign of fatigue at all, perhaps because he still had strength left.
ํ๋
haengdong
action; movement behavior; deed
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์ ๋ญ๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํด ๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu is quick to act, so he prepares everything in advance.
ํ๋์ ๋ ์ ์๋ ์๋ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋๋ค.
Birds that can fly have a very wide range of action.
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก์์ ๊ณผ์์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ํํ ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Speeding on the highway is a very dangerous behavior.
ํ๋ํ๋ค
haengdonghada
act; behave
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ํ๋ํด์ ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅด์น๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu often acts without thinking carefully and gets things wrong.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ ์ฑ์คํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์์ฌ์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
As a result of his sincere behavior, Assistant Manager Kim gained the trust of his superiors.
์ธ๋๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ด๋ฅธ์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ํ๋ํ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ค์ ๋๋ณด๋ค ํ ์ด ์์๋ค.
My sister acted like she was much older than me, but she was actually a year older than me.
์์
anjeon
safety
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ๋ก ๋๋ชจํ๋ ๋ถ์์ด๋ค.
The Ministry of National Defense is a department that promotes national security both domestically and internationally.
์น๋ฌด์์ด ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฅ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ด ์์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ค์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Flight attendants are conducting in-flight safety training before takeoff.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ ๋ณ์ ์์ ์ ์ํด ์ธ์ถ ์ ๋ ๊ฒฝํธ์์ ๋๋ํ๋ค.
For his personal safety, the President is always accompanied by bodyguards when he goes out.
์์ ํ๋ค
anjeonhada
safe
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ถ๊ฒฉ์๋ค์ ํผํด ์์ ํ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋ํผํ๋ค.
Minjun evacuated to a safe place to avoid his pursuers.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ํ ์์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง์ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
Our family arrived safely at our destination without any problems.
์ด ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋์๋ ์๋ฌด ์ํ์ด ์๋๋ก ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
This toy is made safe so that there is no risk for children to play with it.
์ ํ๋ค
jeonhada
remain; be passed on
์ด ๊ณ ์์ค์ ํ์ฌ ์๋ณธ์ ์ ํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
The original version of this ancient novel is currently not available.
์ด ์ฐ๋ชป์๋ ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ ํ๋ ์ ์ค์ด ์๋ค.
There is a legend about this pond from ancient times.
์ ํํ๋ค
jeonhwahada
call; phone
์ง์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ํตํํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ๋ค.
Jisoo called home to talk to her mother.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ ํํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu called Min-jun and set up a time to meet.
๋ชธ์ด ์ํ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ํํ๋ค.
Yumin, who was sick, called the company to say she would be absent from work.
์ง์์ผ
jibanil
housework; household chores
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง๋ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ๋ผ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ์ง์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ ๋์ฐ๋ฏธ๊ป์ ๋งก์ ํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ค.
Since we are a dual-income couple, we don't have time, so we have a housekeeper take care of the housework.
์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ํด ์ง์์ผ์ ํด ๋ณด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ณ ์ํ๋์ง ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
After doing housework for my parents on the weekend, I could see how hard they worked.
์ ์ง์ ๋จํธ์ด ์ง์์ผ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ด. ์ฅ ๋ณด๋ฌ ํญ์ ๋จํธ์ด ์ค๋๋ผ๊ณ .
I guess the husband does the housework in that house. My husband always comes to buy groceries.
์ญ๋ง
simman
hundred thousand
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ ์ญ๋ง์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋๋๋ค.
The population here is a little over 100,000.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ญ๋ง์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
The number of people who gathered to watch the game reached as many as 100,000.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ด ์ญ๋ง๋ฐ์ ๋์ง ์์์ง๋ง ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๋ฐฑ๋ง์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
Although we had only 100,000 troops, we defeated an enemy force that was 10 times stronger than 1 million.
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