Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 20
299 words from the "Daily life words 20" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋ฐํ์ผ
balhaengil
publication date
์์ ๋ฐํ์ผ.
Book publication date.
์ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐํ์ผ.
Newspaper publication date.
์๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐํ์ผ.
Monthly magazine publication date.
๋ฐญ์ผ
bachil
farming
๋๋ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์๊ณจ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋ฐญ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
During my vacation, I went down to the countryside and helped my father work in the fields.
๋ค๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ฐญ์ผ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ฆ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์ ํน ๋น ์ง์
จ๋ค.
My mother, who learned farm work late in life, has recently fallen in love with the fun of picking and drying peppers.
๊ณ ๋ ๋ฐญ์ผ.
Hard work in the fields.
๋ฐฑ์ผ๊ธฐ๋
baegilgido
praying for a hundred days
๋ฐฑ์ผ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Pray for one hundred days.
๋ฐฑ์ผ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๋ค.
Finish one hundred days of prayer.
๋ฐฑ์ผ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Pray for a hundred days.
๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ
baegilmong
daydream; reverie
๋งค์ผ ๋๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์คํ๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค.
For Minjun, who just plays every day, becoming a doctor is just a daydream that cannot come true.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ณต๊ถ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ฐฉ์์ ์๋ ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ์ ๋น ์ ธ ๋ณต๊ถ ์ถ์ฒจ์ ํ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Yumin daydreamed about buying a lottery ticket and sitting on a money cushion, waiting for the day to draw the lottery.
๋ ์์๊ธฐ๊ณ ํค๋ ํฌ๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ง๊ณ ์์ํ ๋จ์์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I will marry a handsome, tall, rich, and caring man.
๋ฐฑ์ผ์ฅ
baegiljang
essay contest; writing contest
๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์์ง์ด ์๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ฐฑ์ผ์ฅ์๋ง ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์จ๋ค.
Jisoo, who has a talent for writing, receives a prize every time she participates in the writing contest.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ๋น์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ ์๋ฌธ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ํ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐฑ์ผ์ฅ์ ์ด์๋ค.
Our Korean language school held a contest to evaluate the writing skills of foreigners.
๊ทธ ํ๊ต์์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ธ์ง๊ธฐ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ํฅ์์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค๋
๋ฐฑ์ผ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
The school holds an annual contest to improve students' writing skills.
๋ฐฑ์ผํ
baegilha
coming to light
๊ทธ ์ ์น์ธ์ด ํ์ธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด ์ธ๋ก ์ ํตํด ๋ฐฑ์ผํ์ ํ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The fact that the politician had evaded taxes was widely revealed through the media.
์์ฒญ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ค์ ๋ถ์ ๋ถํจ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์์ ๋์ง๊ธด ์ทจ์ฌ๋ก ๋ฐฑ์ผํ์ ์๋ ค์ก๋ค.
The corruption of city hall officials became widely known through persistent coverage by a reporter.
๊ณต์ฅ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ ํ์ฒ์ ๋ฒ๋ ค ์ค๋ ๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ง์์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ๋์์ ๋งํ์ด ๋ฐฑ์ผํ์ ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
The company, which had been secretly dumping factory wastewater into the river, was exposed to the public for its atrocities following an employee's complaint.
๋ฐฑ์ผํ
baegilhong
crape myrtle; garden zinnia
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ก๋ฌ๋กํ๊ฒ ํผ๋ ๊ฝ์ ์ข์ํด์ ๊ด์์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ง์์ ๋ฐฑ์ผํ์ ํค์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun likes colorful flowers, so he grows zinnias at home for ornamental purposes.
๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ธด ๋ฐฑ์ผํ์ด ๋ง๊ฐํด ์ฅ๊ด์ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ์ด ๊ธธ์ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฐพ๋ ๋ช
์์ด๋ค.
In the fall, the zinnias planted along the road are in full bloom, creating a spectacular sight, making this road a popular attraction for tourists.
์ ๋ฐฑ์ผํ์ ์์ด?
Why did you buy zinnia?
์ธ์์ผ
sesangil
ways of the world
์คํจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์น์น์ฅ๊ตฌํ๋ ์ ์ ์์ ์๋, ์ธ์์ผ์ด ๋ค ์ฌ์ด ์ค๋ก๋ง ์์๋ค.
When I was young, unaware of failure and constantly winning, I thought everything in this world was easy.
๋ฐ๋ก ์ ๋๋ค์์ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ธ์์ผ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด์ ๊ฒฝํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Considering that I didn't even know that a major accident had occurred in the neighborhood right next door, I guess I was too indifferent to things in the world.
์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I don't know why life is so difficult.
์์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
soilgeori
pastime; diversion
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋จ๊ฐ์ง์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother knitted as a pastime.
๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
๋๋ผ๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ ์ผํ ์์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ค.
Watching dramas every evening is my mother's only pastime.
์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ๋์ฌ์ง์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋๋ ์์ ์๊ณจ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ?
You go farming every weekend and then go down to the countryside?
์์ผ
suil
some days
์ง์๋ ์์ผ ๋ด๋ก ์ง์ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Jisoo plans to quit her job within a few days.
ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์ผ ๋์ ๊ณ์๋๋ฉด์ ํผํด๊ฐ ์ ์ฐจ ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
As heavy rain continues for several days, the damage is gradually increasing.
์์ฆ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋๋ผ.
I havenโt seen Seung-gyu these days.
์์ข
์ผ๊ด
sijongilgwan
being consistent from the start to finish
๋๋ฌด ์ญ์ ๋งก์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์์ข
์ผ๊ด ๋ฌด๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๋ค์ ์ ์์๋ค.
The actor who played the role of the tree stood behind the stage pillar the entire time.
๊ฐ๋
์ ์์ข
์ผ๊ด ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์น๊ท์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
The director looked at Seung-gyu's family with warm eyes throughout.
๋ง๋๋์์ ๊ณ์ ์ฌ๋กฑ์ ํผ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์๊ฒ ์์ข
์ผ๊ด์ผ๋ก ์์์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My youngest brother kept acting funny and always made our family laugh.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ผ์
simgiiljeon
one's mind taking a new turn
์ง์๋ ์ํด๋ถํฐ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฒ์ ๋์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ผ์ ์ ๋ป์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Jisoo expressed her determination to take on new challenges starting from the new year.
๋ํ ์
์์ ์คํจํ ์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ผ์ ์ ์ํด ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who failed the college entrance exam, woke up early in the morning and started studying to prepare for the day.
์ด๋ฒ ์๋ชป์ ์๋ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณ ๋ค์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I will make up for this mistake and give you another chance.
์ญ์์ผ๋ฐ
sipssiilban
making a united effort to help a person
ํ๊ต ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ญ์์ผ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ชจ์ ๋๋ถ์ ๋๋ ์์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was able to raise money for the surgery thanks to the children at school raising money through donations.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์๋ฝ์ด ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ญ์์ผ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ๋์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
We each gave Minjun a small portion of his lunch at 10 o'clock for Minjun, who did not have a lunch box.
์ง์๋ฅผ ๋์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์๊น?
Is there any way to help Jisoo?
์ญ์ผ์กฐ
sibiljo
tithe
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ์ง๋ง ๋งค๋ฌ ์ญ์ผ์กฐ๋งํผ์ ๊ผฌ๋ฐ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ๊ตํ์ ๋ฐ์น๋ค.
Although he doesn't make a lot of money, he always gives his monthly tithe to the church.
๋๋ ํ ๋ฌ์ ๋จ๋ ์ญ๋ง ์์ ๋ฒ ๋๋ ๋ง ์์ ์ญ์ผ์กฐ๋ก ๋ผ ๋งํผ ์ ์์ฌ์ด ๊น๋ค.
I am so religious that even when I earn just 100,000 won a month, I tithe 10,000 won.
์ญ์ผ์กฐ๋ ์ง์คํ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ง ๊ตํ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ก ๊ฑท์ด์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
Tithes should be paid with sincerity and joy, and should not be forcibly collected by the church.
์์ผ
anil
ease; idleness; indolence
์ง์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข์ง๋ง ์์ผ์ ๋น ์ ธ์ ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
Jisoo is smart, but she is complacent and does not make any progress.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ผ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณํ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company is wary of complacency and is always working to develop new products.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ ๋นํ ๋๊ณ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋.
I just want to play and eat in moderation.
์์ผ
yangil
two days; a couple of days
์ค๋๊ณผ ๋ด์ผ ์์ผ์ ํ์์ด ์งํ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Negotiations are scheduled to take place today and tomorrow.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ๋ ํ ์์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ์์ผ ์์ผ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
This event will be held over two days, Saturday and Sunday.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ๋ง๋ ๊น?
When shall we meet?
์์ํ์ผ
yangjataegil
choice between one and the other
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฉด์ ์์ํ์ผ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข
์ข
์จ๋ค.
In our lives, we often come across moments where we have to choose between two options.
๊ต์๋ ํ์์๊ฒ ์ํ์ ๋ณผ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง์ ๋ํ ์์ํ์ผ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The professor asked the student to choose whether to take a test or submit a report.
์์ํ์ผ์ ์๊ฐ.
A moment of either/or.
์ธํ์ผ์น
eonhaengilchi
correspondence of words to actions; consistency between words and actions
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ ๊น ์ ์๋์ ์์ํ๊ณ ์ ์งํ๊ฒ ์ธํ์ผ์น์ ์ถ์ ์ฐ ๋ถ์ด์
จ๋ค.
The teacher I remember was a person who lived a pure and honest life consistent with his words and actions.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ธํ์ผ์น๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ์๋ ๋ถ์ด์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ค๊ณผ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ํ ์ฝ์๋ ๊ผญ ์งํค์
จ๋ค.
Because my father was a man who sought consistency in his words and actions, he kept even the smallest promises he made to his son.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์คํ์ ์ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Yumin seems to put what he says into practice right away.
์์ฟ์ผ
yesasil
ordinary affair
์์ฟ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ง๋ ํญ์ฐ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์ ์ฌ์์๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The last heavy rain caused so many casualties that it was considered an ordinary event.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์๊ฒ๋ ์ธ ๋ช
์ ์๋
์ ํจ๊ป ๋จ ํ ๋ฒ ์ธ์ถํ๊ธฐ๋ ์์ฟ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ค.
For my wife and I, going out even once with our three children is not unusual.
๋ํ๋ ์ ๋ง์ณค์ด?
Did you finish the competition well?
์์ ์ผ
yejeongil
scheduled date; due date
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ์จ๋ฒ ๋ฐ๋งค ์์ ์ผ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ํฌ ์ฌ์ธํ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
The singer held a fan signing event to coincide with the album's scheduled release date.
ํญ์ฐ๋ก ์ธํด ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํญํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ถ๊ตญ ์์ ์ผ์ ์ถ๊ตญํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Because the flight was canceled due to heavy rain, Minjun was unable to leave the country on his scheduled departure date.
์ถ์ฐ ์์ ์ผ์ด ์ธ์ ์์?
When is your due date?
์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ด
yuilmui
being the one and only
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค๋ก์ง ์์ ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ํฉ์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ณ ์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ด์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด์๋ค.
She was the only woman in the world who rose to the position of emperor solely on her own strength.
์ด ์ํ์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด์ ์์ ๋ ๋จ๊ธด ์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ด์ ์ํ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ฑ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๊น๋ค.
This work is even more meaningful because it is the only work he left behind while he was alive.
๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ํ์ ๋์ ์๋ ์ง๊ธ, ๋ด ์ ์ผ๋ฌด์ด์ ์์์ ๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Now that I am sick and lying in pain, my only wish is to become healthy again.
์ ์ผ์
yuilsin
the one and only God
์ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ข
๊ต์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ์ ๋ฏฟ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์ฒ ์ ํ ๋ฐฐ์ฒํ๋ค.
Religions that believe in one god completely reject belief in multiple gods.
์ ์ผ์ ์ข
๊ต๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ์ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ข
๊ต์ ๋นํด ํจ์ฌ ํ์์ ์ผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ค.
Monotheistic religions are likely to be much more closed than religions that believe in multiple gods.
์ ๋๊ต์์ ํ๋๋์ ์ ์ผ์ ์ผ๋ก์ ํ๋๋ ์ด์ธ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๋๋ค.
In Judaism, God is the only god and it is believed that there is no other god besides God.
์ผ๊ฐ๊ฒฌ
ilgagyeon
one's own views; good grasp of something
๋ฏธ์๊ฐ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํด์๋งํผ์ ์ผ๊ฐ๊ฒฌ์ด ์๋ค.
Minjun, a gourmet, has great knowledge of cooking.
์ผ์ญ ๋
๋์ ๊ต์ง์ ์ข
์ฌํด ์จ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ต์ก์ ์์ด์ ์ผ๊ฐ๊ฒฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My father, who has been teaching for 30 years, has extensive knowledge in education.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ์ข์์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์.
I don't know how to solve this problem.
์ฐ์ผ
sansam
wild ginseng
์ ์ด๋ ๋ฐฑ ๋
์ด์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฐ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
Wild ginseng that appears to have grown for at least a hundred years was discovered.
์ฐ์ผ์ ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ช
์ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ฌ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋ณ์ด ๋ซ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
Wild ginseng has been considered a wonderful medicine since ancient times, and it was believed that sick people would be cured if they ate it in a decoction.
์ฐ์ผ์ ์บ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ์ ๋์๋ค๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ์๋.
It is said that some people travel to the mountains across the country to dig up wild ginseng.
์ผ๊ฐ
samga
respectfully; courteously; humbly
์ผ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ช
๋ณต์ ๋น๋๋ค.
May the deceased rest in peace.
์ผ๊ฐ ์ ์๋์ ๋ต๊ธธ ์ฒญํฉ๋๋ค.
I would like to ask you to meet me.
๊ณ ์ธ์ ์์ ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ์กฐ์๋ฅผ ํํฉ๋๋ค.
I would like to express my deepest condolences to the departed soul.
์ผ๊ฐ๊ด๊ณ
samgakkkwangye
triangular relationship
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ์ธ ๋๋ผ์ ์ผ๊ฐ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
The love triangle between the three countries surrounding that incident is very different from the current one.
์ต๊ทผ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋จ์ฒด, ์์ฌ ๋จ์ฒด, ๋ด์ฌ ๋จ์ฒด์ ์ผ๊ฐ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ๊ฒ ์ฝํ๋ ์์์ด ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
Recently, the triangular relationship between environmental groups, environmental groups, and volunteer groups has become complicated.
์ธ ๋๋ผ์ ์ผ๊ฐ๊ด๊ณ.
A love triangle between three countries.
์ผ๊ฐํ
samgakyeong
triangle
์ด์ฒ์น ๋
์ ํ๊ตญ ์ต์ด์ ์ผ๊ฐํ ์ฐํ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ๋์๋ค.
In 2077, Korea's first triangle stamp was issued.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์นดํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ด ์ผ๊ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ํ ๋๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ค.
He folded a square scarf in half into a triangle and wore it as a bandana.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์๋์ง ๋งํด ๋ณผ๋?
Can you tell me how you solved this problem?
์ผ๊ตญ
samguk
three countries
ํ๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ค๊ตญ ์ผ๊ตญ์ ์์ธ์์ ์ ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ์๋ค.
Korea, Japan, and China held a summit meeting in Seoul.
๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ผ๊ตญ ํ์์ ํตํด ๋งบ์ ์กฐ์ฝ๋ค์ ์ฑ์คํ๊ฒ ์ดํํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณตํํ์๋ค.
The presidents of each country announced that they would faithfully implement the treaties concluded through the tripartite negotiations.
์ผ๋ณธ์์ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ผ๊ตญ์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard there is a meeting in Japan where the three countries of Korea, China, and Japan meet?
์ผ๋จ
samdan
three parts; three stages; triple; being threefold
์ฑ
์ ์์๋ ์ผ๋จ ์ฑ
๊ฝ์ด ํ๋๋ง ๋๋ ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Next to the desk was a single three-tier bookshelf.
์ถ์๋ฅผ ์ผ๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ฐจ๋จํด ์ฒด์จ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ์ ์งํ๋ ์ ํผ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jumpers that block out the cold in three layers to keep body temperature warm are gaining popularity.
์ผ๋จ ๊ตฌ์ฑ.
Three-stage configuration.
์ผ๋
samdae
big three; top three
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ์ผ๋ ๊ด๊ด ๋ช
์ ์ค์ ํ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ ๋ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ถ๋น๋ค.
This is one of the three major tourist attractions in our town, so it is always crowded with tourists.
๊ทธ ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํ ์ผ๋ ์ฆ์์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ณตํต, ์ฒด์ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฉ๋ฌ์ ๊ผฝ์ ์ ์๋ค.
The three most common symptoms of the disease are abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice.
์ผ๋ ๋ช
์.
Three major attractions.
์ผ๋งค๊ฒฝ
sammaegyeong
being lost; being absorbed; being immersed
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๋งค์ผ ์ฐ์ต ์ผ๋งค๊ฒฝ์ ๋น ์ ธ ์๋ค.
Minjun is immersed in practicing every day ahead of the concert.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ฆ ๋
์ ์ผ๋งค๊ฒฝ์ ๋น ์ ธ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ฑ
๋ง ์ฝ๊ณ ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu is obsessed with reading these days and spends the whole day reading books.
์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ผ๋งค๊ฒฝ์ ํน ๋น ์ง ๊น ๊ต์๋ ์์ฆ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค์๋ง ํ์ด๋ฐํ ์๋ค.
Professor Kim, who is immersed in research, is confined to the lab these days.
์ผ๋ฉด
sammyeon
three sides; being three-folded
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ผ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ฌ ์์ด ์์ฐ ์์์ด ํ๋ถํ๋ค.
Our country is surrounded by the sea on three sides and is rich in fishery resources.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ ๋ชจ์๋ผ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo filled three sides of the room with books and piled them on the floor.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์์ชฝ ๋ฉด์ ๋์์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ด ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๋ชน์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
Yumin really wanted a dressing table with a three-way mirror that would allow her to see the front and both sides of her face at the same time.
์ผ์
samsaek
three colors; being three-colored
ํ๋์ค ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋, ํ์, ๋นจ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ด ์๋ค.
The French flag has three colors: blue, white, and red.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ์ , ๋นจ๊ฐ, ํ๋์ ์ผ์ ๋ณผํ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
He carried a three-color ballpoint pen: black, red, and blue.
๋น๋น๋ฐฅ์๋ ๋ณดํต ์ฝฉ๋๋ฌผ, ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๊ธ์น ๋ฑ์ ์ผ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Bibimbap usually contains three-colored vegetables such as bean sprouts, bracken, and spinach.
์ผ์๊ฐ์ฐ
samsugapssan
hermitage; faraway place
์ธ์ถ ๊ธ์ง๋ก ์จ์ข
์ผ ์ง์๋ง ์๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ง์น ์ผ์๊ฐ์ฐ์ ๊ฐํ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo, who stays at home all day due to a ban on going out, feels like she's trapped in Samsu Gap Mountain.
์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํค์ด์ง ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ผ์๊ฐ์ฐ์๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ๋์ง ๋๋ฌด์ง ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์ ๋๋ค.
Minjun, who broke up with his girlfriend last week, seems to have gone to Samsugapsan and can't contact her at all.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ์ํ ์ค๋น๋ ์๋์ด ๊ฐ?
Seunggyu, how are you preparing for next weekโs exam?
์ผ์
samsi
three daily meals
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด์ง ์๋ ๊ท์น์ ์ธ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ ๋ค.
My father eats a regular meal every day, never skipping three o'clock.
ํ๋์ ์ง์ฅ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ผ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋จน๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
It is difficult for modern office workers to eat three o'clock on time due to their busy daily lives.
์ด๋ชจ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ ์กฐ์นด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ฉด์ ์ผ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถํํ์
จ๋ค.
My aunt left my nephew in my care for a few days and asked me to take good care of him.
์ผ์์
samwonsaek
three primary colors
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ์์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๊น์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
He mixed the three primary colors to create various colored paints.
์ง์๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ์์์ ์ด์ฉํด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisoo tried creating different colors using the three primary colors in art class.
๋นจ๊ฐ, ์ด๋ก, ํ๋์ ์ผ์์ ์กฐ๋ช
๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฐ๊ทน ๋ฌด๋์ ํ์ํ ๋ชจ๋ ๋น๊น์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ผ ์ ์๋ค.
All the colors needed for a theater stage can be created with just the three primary colors of red, green, and blue.
์ผ์ธ์กฐ
saminjo
trio; team of three
์์ฆ ๊ฐ์๊ณ์์๋ ์ฌ์ฑ ์ผ์ธ์กฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, female three-member groups are gaining popularity in the music industry.
์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค ์ํ์ ํธ์๋ ์ผ์ธ์กฐ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
The trio of robbers who robbed our local bank last week were caught today.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ธ์กฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐํ, ํผ์๋
ธ, ๋๋ผ์ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ฉฐ ํจ๊ป ๊ณต์ฐ์ ํ๋ฌ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
The three of us went to shows together, each playing guitar, piano, and drums.
์ผ์ธ์นญ
saminching
third person
ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์์ด์์๋ ์ผ์ธ์นญ ๋๋ช
์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Unlike Korean, English uses a lot of third-person pronouns.
์ง์๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๋ง์น ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๋๋ก ์ผ์ธ์นญ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
Jisoo wrote the story in the third person to make it seem as if someone else was telling it, even though it was her own story.
์ ์๋, ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ผ์ธ์นญ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ ์์๊น์?
Teacher, how can I write well in the third person point of view?
์ผ์
samjja
third party
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํ์์ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํด ์ผ์์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ค์ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Since the two were unable to reach a conclusion to the meeting, they decided to listen to the opinions of a third party.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ต์ธํ๊ฒ ํผํด๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋ค๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ ์ผ์์ธ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์ง ์์๋ค.
When I heard that my friend had suffered unfairly, I, too, felt bad.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ค์ค๋ก ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐ์ ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ผ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seeing that two people can't solve this problem on their own, I think it would be better for a third party to step up.
์ผ์ค
samjung
being triple; three times
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ผ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋๊ป๊ฒ ๋์ด ์๋ ์ด ๋๋น๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํจ์ด ์ค๋๊ฐ์ ์์์ด ์ ์์ง ์๋๋ค.
This pot, which has a triple-thick bottom, stays warm for a long time and prevents food from getting cold.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ค ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ฐ์๊ณ , ๋ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ค์ด๋ฐ์ ์ผ์ค ์ถ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Suddenly, the car behind hit my car, and my car hit the car in front again, resulting in a triple collision.
์ผ์ค ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ ๊ฒน์ ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ธต์ด ๋ค์ด ์์ด ์ด๊ณผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐจ๋จํด ์ค๋ค.
Triple glass has two air layers between three layers of glass, effectively blocking heat and sound.
์ผ์ค๊ณ
samjunggo
triple handicap; triple whammy
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ณด์ง๋ ๋ฃ์ง๋ ๋งํ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ ์ผ์ค๊ณ ์ ์๋
๋ฅผ ํ์ ๋๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
She decided to take care of the triple-suffering girl who could not see, hear, or speak for the rest of her life.
์ง์ฅ ์ผ์ ์ง์์ผ์ ์์ด๊น์ง ๋๋ด์ผ ํ๋ ์์ฆ ์๋ง๋ค์ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ์ผ์ค๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mothers these days are going through a triple whammy as they have to work, do housework, and take care of their children.
๊ธ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด๋ ์ฒด์ค์ ํ๋ฆฌ ํต์ฆ์ ์๋ฉด ์ฅ์ ๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค๊ณ , ์ผ์ค๊ณ ์ ์๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The rapid increase in weight caused back pain and sleep disturbance, causing him to suffer from a double and triple whammy.
์ผ์ค์ฃผ
samjungju
trio
์ด๋์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ, ์ฒผ๋ก, ์ค๋ณด์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ์ผ์ค์ฃผ์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
From somewhere, the beautiful sound of a trio consisting of a violin, cello, and oboe could be heard.
์ผ์ค์ฃผ ์ค์์๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ํผ์๋
ธ, ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ, ์ฒผ๋ก๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ํผ์๋
ธ ์ผ์ค์ฃผ์ด๋ค.
Among trios, the most representative one is the piano trio consisting of piano, violin, and cello.
์ธ ๋ช
์ ์ฐ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ํ์
๊ธฐ, ํ์
๊ธฐ, ๊ด์
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ ์ผ์ค์ฃผ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ด์๋ค.
The trio, in which three musicians played percussion, string, and wind instruments simultaneously, was very moving.
์ผ์ค์ฐฝ
samjungchang
trio
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์
์ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ๋ ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ผ์ค์ฐฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The three of us sang a trio of songs we sang together when we were young.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์ผ์ค์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ด์ฐ๋ฌ์ง๋ค๋ ์ข์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The trio we sang received positive reviews for the harmony of the three voices.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์์ํ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ํ์์ ๋ฃ์๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์น ์ผ์ค์ฐฝ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์ฑ์
๊ฐ๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ค.
When I started singing, the two people added harmonies, and we sang like a trio of singers.
์ผ์ง
samjin
three strikes; strikeout
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ธ ์์ ์๋ ํฌ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฌ ์ฐ์ ์ผ์ง์ ๋นํ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
As a rookie, he struck out four consecutive pitchers.
๋๋ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ํ์์์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒ ์ก๊ณ ์ผ์ง์ ์ ๋นํ๋ ค๊ณ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
In my third at-bat, I held the bat short and was careful not to strike out.
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์ง์์ปค๋
, ๋จ ํ ๋ฒ์ ์คํธ๋ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ก๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๋งํผ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ ์์ด๋ค.
He is such an outstanding player that it is difficult to even get a single strike, let alone strike out.
์ผ์ฐฝ
samchang
three rounds of cheers
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋
ํ๊ณ ๋ง์ธ ์ผ์ฐฝ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
He powerfully read the declaration and sang three cheers.
์ฌํ์๊ฐ ์ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ง์ธ ์ผ์ฐฝ์ ๋ถํํ์ ์ ๋์ ์์ค์ ๋ฏ ๋ง์ธ๋ฅผ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ธ์ณค๋ค.
When the host asked the groom to shout โHurrayโ three times, the groom shyly shouted โHurrayโ three times.
์, ์ ๋์ ๋ง์ธ ์ผ์ฐฝ์ ์ธ์น์ธ์.
Now, the groom, shout three cheers.
์ผ์ฒ๋์
samcheokttongja
mere child
๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ผ์ฒ๋์๋ ๋ค ์ ๋งํ ์ผ์ ๊ตณ์ด ์ ๋ฌป๋ ์ถ์๋ค.
I wondered why he bothered to ask something that even a child would know.
์ผ์ฒ๋์๋ ๋ค ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ฉด ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ค๋ ๋ป์ด๋ค.
If even Samcheok-dong knows everything, it means that everyone in the world knows.
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ํตํด ๋ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋น ์ง๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ผ์ฒ๋์๋ ์ง์ํ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
Even Samcheok-dong can guess that the relationship between the two will worsen through this incident.
์ผ์ฒ๋ฆฌ
samcheolli
samcheolli
์ ์ ๋๋ณด๋ฆ์ ๋ฌ ๋ฌ์ ์ผ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋น์ถ ์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The moon that rose on the full moon of the first lunar month was so bright that it could illuminate all 3,000 miles.
๋๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๋ธ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์ ๋ค์ก์ผ๋ ์ผ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋์์๋ ๋ธ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
I searched all over the country for my lost daughter, but I couldn't find her anywhere.
์ผ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ์ค์ ๋ก ํ๊ตญ ๋
์ด ์ผ์ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ โํฌ๋ํฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ตญโ์ด๋ผ๋ ์์ง์ ์ธ ์๋ฏธ์ด๋ค.
The term 3,000 ri does not actually mean that Korea is 3,000 ri, but rather has a symbolic meaning of โour great homeland.โ
์ผํ์์น
sampanyangseung
best two out of three
์ผํ์์น์ ์น๋ถ์์ ๋ ํ์ ์ง ๋๋ ํจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ํ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
After losing two rounds in a three-way match, I accepted defeat and resigned.
์ด๋ฒ ์จ๋ฆ ๋ํ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์ ๊ฑธ์น ์ธ์์์ ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ด๊ฒจ์ผ ํ๋ ์ผํ์์น์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ก ์น๋ฌ์ง๋ค.
The finals of this Ssireum competition will be held as a three-way match where the winner must win two out of three fights.
์ผํ์์น์ผ๋ก ์น๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ฃน์๋ค.
Let's compete with Sampan Yangseung.
์ผํ์
samhaengsi
three-line acrostic poem
๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ์ธ ๊ธ์๋ก ์ผํ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ์ค๋ผ๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
He gave the students an assignment to write a three-line poem using three letters of their choice.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ผํ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฌํ๋๋ฐ, ๋น๋ก ๋จ ์ธ ์ค๋ฟ์ด์์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํฐ ํธํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He published a series of three-line poems in newspapers, and although they were only three lines, they were very well received by people.
๊น์ง์ ์จ ๋ณธ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Jisoo Kim, try writing a three-line poem in your own name.
์์ ์ผ
sokjjeokssam
summer undergarment jacket (unlined jeoksam)
์์ ์ผ ์์ ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณค๋ค.
They wore a sokjeogori over sokjeoksam and a jeogori over it.
์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ ์์ด์ด ๋น์น ๋๋ ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์
๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์๋ค.
When the jeogori is thin and shows through, it is polite to wear a sokjeoksam or sokjeogori.
ํ๋ณต์ ์์ ์ผ๊ณผ ์์น๋ง, ๊ธด ์น๋ง์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ผ ๋ฉ์ ๋ผ ์ ์๋ค.
Hanbok can be stylish only when it is properly equipped with a robe, an underskirt, a long skirt, and a jeogori.
์์ผ
wonsam
traditional ceremonial robe (worn by brides or noblewomen)
์๋ ์๋ ์๋ฅ ๊ณ๊ธ์ ์ฌ์์ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์์ผ์ ์
์ ์ ์์๋ค.
In the old days, upper-class women and brides could wear wonsam.
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ์์ ํ๊ถ์ ์์ผ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์๊ธ ์์ ์ฐ๋ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, the king's concubine stood before the king dressed in wonsam and wearing a norigae.
์ ํต ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์์ผ์ ๊ตฌํ ์ ์์๊น์?
I'm planning a traditional wedding. Can I get some raw ginseng?
์์ฌ์ผ์ผ
jakssimsamil
short-lived plan; short-lived resolution
์ํด๋ถํฐ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ์ ์์ฌ์ผ์ผ๋ก ๋๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
My resolution to wake up early starting the new year ended in just three days.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง ์์ฌ์ผ์ผ์์ปค๋
ํ๋ฃจ๋ ๋ชป ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
Seung-gyu said he would quit drinking, but he couldn't even last a day, let alone three days, and he drank soju.
์ ๋ด์ผ๋ถํฐ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์์ ๋จน์์ด์.
I decided to exercise every day starting tomorrow.
์ฌ์ผ
jaesam
repeatedly
์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ ์ฌ์ผ ๋น๋ถ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
We once again ask you to separate your waste.
๋ถ์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ผ ๊ฐ์กฐํด๋ ์ง๋์น์ง ์๋ค.
It cannot be overemphasized to be cautious about fire.
์๋ด๋ ์์ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ณ์์์ ์ฌ์ผ ํ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The wife said she couldn't believe she was pregnant and went to several hospitals for confirmation.
์ ์ผ
jeokssam
traditional unlined summer jacket
๋ชจ์ ์ ์ผ.
Ramie red ginseng.
์ผ๋ฒ ์ ์ผ.
Hemp red ginseng.
์ ์ผ์ ๊ฑธ์น๋ค.
Wear red ginseng.
์ ์ผ๊ฐํ
jeongsamgakyeong
regular triangle
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ์ก๊ฐํ์ ์๋ผ์ ์ฌ์ฏ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๊ฐํ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Yumin cut a regular hexagon and made six equilateral triangles.
์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ณ์ ๊ธธ์ด์ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํด ์ ์ผ๊ฐํ์ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
In math class, students found the area of โโan equilateral triangle by multiplying the length of the base and the height.
์ฒ ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ๋ง๋๋ก ๋๋๋ ค์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ์ด ์ ์ผ๊ฐํ ๋ชจ์์ ์
๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น์?
What is this equilateral triangle-shaped instrument made of iron and made by hitting it with a stick?
์ ์ผ์
jesamja
third party
๋ถ๋ถ ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์ ์ผ์๊ฐ ๋์ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋๋ค.
Conflicts that arise between couples are not problems that can be resolved by a third party.
์ ์ผ์์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ์
์ฅ์์ ๋ณด์์ ๋ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์ด ์ผ์ ์ฑ
์์ด ์๋ค.
From the objective perspective of a third party, both people are responsible for this.
๋ค๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์๊ฒ ์๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฉ์๋ฅผ ๋น์ง ๊ทธ๋?
Why don't you first ask Yumin for forgiveness for your mistake?
์กฐ์ผ๋ชจ์ฌ
josammosa
short-sightedness
์กฐ์ผ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ ์ค๊ตญ์ ๊ณ ์ฌ์์ ์ ๋๋์๋ค.
Josam Mosa originated from a Chinese folk tale.
์๋ฅ์ ๋์ด๋๋ง ๋ง์ถ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ ์ ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์กฐ์ผ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค.
Feeling that it is a system with no problems as long as the level of difficulty of the CSAT is met shows the character of Mr. Cho.
์กฐ์ผ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ๊ณ ์ฌ.
The death of Sammosa Jo.
์ถ์ผ์
chunsamwol
blooming March
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋ค๋
์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถ์ผ์ ๋ด์ด ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ต๊ณ ์๋ค.
Spring is already ripening in the fields here.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ถ์ผ์์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ณ ์ค๋ํ ๊ฐ์งํด ๋๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
Yumin wanted to keep the beautiful appearance of Spring and March intact.
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฝ์ด ํ๋๋ฌ์ง๊ฒ ํผ๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ถ์ผ์์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo likes the beautiful months of Spring and March when all kinds of flowers are in full bloom.
์น์ผ์ด
chinsamchon
one's paternal uncle
์๋ฒ์ง ๊ณ ํฅ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์์ ์ ์น์ผ์ด์ฒ๋ผ ์๊ฐํ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ์น์กฐ์นด์ฒ๋ผ ๋ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
A junior from my father's hometown told me to think of him as my own uncle and treated me like my own nephew.
๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ํ์ ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์น์ผ์ด์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋จ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์ธ์ผ์ด์ ๋ง๋ค.
Since my father has no brothers, I have no biological uncles, but my mother has many brothers, so I have many maternal uncles.
์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ค ์น์ผ์ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ? ์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ.
That's your uncle? You look young.
๊ณผ์ก
gwayuk
pulp
๋๋ ๊ณผ์ก์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ณ ์๋ถ์ด ๋ง์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I like fruits with soft and juicy flesh.
์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ ์
๋ฒ ์ด ๋จน์ผ๋ ๋ฌ์ฝคํ ๊ณผ์ก์ด ์
์์ ๊ฐ๋ ํผ์ก๋ค.
When I took a bite of the apple, the sweet flesh filled my mouth.
์, ์ด ๋ณต์ญ์ ๊ณผ์ก ์ข ๋ด.
Wow, look at this peach flesh.
๊ต์ก๊ฐ
gyoyukkkam
superintendent
๊ต์ก๊ฐ ์ ๊ฑฐ.
Superintendent election.
๊ต์ก๊ฐ ์ ์ถ.
Election of superintendent.
๊ต์ก๊ฐ ํ๋ณด.
Candidate for Superintendent of Education.
๊ต์ก๊ณ
gyoyukkkye
educational circles
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐํ์์ ๊ต์ก๊ณ์ ๋ชธ๋ด์ ํ์ ์ ์ธ ์ ์๋์ด์๋ค.
My father is a dedicated teacher who has worked in the education field for half his life.
์ค์ฉ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด ๊ต์ก๊ณ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ์
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ธด๋ฐํด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
For the development of practical studies, ties between the educational world and private industry are becoming closer.
์ฌํด ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ก ๋ฝํ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ ์ญ๋๊น?
How do you feel about being chosen as the best teacher of the year?
๊ต์ก์ด
gyoyugyeol
educational fervor
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ๋์ ๊ต์ก์ด๋ก ์์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ช
๋ฌธ ๋ํ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The lady had a strong passion for education and sent all of her children to prestigious universities.
ํ๊ตญ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ค์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ต์ก์ด์ ์ฌ๊ต์ก๋น๋ฅผ ์์น์ํค๋ ์์ธ์ด๋ค.
Korean mothers' passionate passion for education is the cause of rising private education costs.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ ค์๋ ์ ๋ค ๊ต์ก๋น๋ ์ค์ผ ์ ์์ด์.
No matter how difficult the economy is, we cannot reduce our children's education expenses.
๊ต์ก์
gyoyukjjeok
being educational
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ๊ต์ก์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด๋ค.
This drama is also very helpful from an educational perspective.
๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ์์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ตํ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Fairy tales contain educational and moral content within interesting stories.
๊ต์ก์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ.
Educational content.
๊ต์ก์ฒญ
gyoyukcheong
office of education
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ต์ก์ฒญ์์ ๋ด๋ ค์จ ์ง์นจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ ฅ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Our school conducted an academic ability evaluation according to the guidelines issued by the Office of Education.
๊ต์ก์ฒญ์ ์์ธ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์์
์ ์งํํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The Office of Education ordered high schools in the Seoul area to conduct supplementary classes.
์ ๋ ์ง์ ํํธ์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋ ์ด์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I don't think it will be difficult for me to go to school anymore because my family's financial situation is difficult.
๋ฐ์ก
baryuk
growth; development
์ฑ์ฅ ๋ฐ์ก.
growth development.
์๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ก.
The development of living things.
์์ฑํ ๋ฐ์ก.
vigorous growth.
๋ณด์ก
boyuk
nurture; upbringing
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ก ์์ค์ ๋ณด๋ด์ด ์ ์ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The mother sent her young child to a daycare facility to receive early childhood education.
๊ณ ์์์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ ๋ณด์ก์ ํ๋ ์์ค์ด๋ค.
An orphanage is a facility that collects and cares for children who have no parents or have been abandoned.
์์ฆ ์ง์ฅ์ ๋ค๋๋ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์ํ ์๋ ๋ณด์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๋ง์ด ์๊ธฐ๋๋ผ.
These days, there are many child care programs for working mothers.
๋ณด์ก๋ฃ
boyungnyo
childcare fee
๋ณด์ก๋ฃ ๋ถ๋ด.
Burden of childcare expenses.
๋ณด์ก๋ฃ๊ฐ ๋น์ธ๋ค.
Childcare fees are expensive.
๋ณด์ก๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ค.
pay childcare fees
๋ณด์ก์
boyugwon
orphanage
์ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ด ๋ณด์ก์์ ์๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ์์ด์ธ๊ฐ์?
Is that child new to this daycare?
๋ค. ๋ฏ์ค์ดํ ํ
๋ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ ๋ณด์ดํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
yes. It will be unfamiliar to you, so please pay attention and take good care of it for the time being.
์ ์ ๋ณด์ก์.
Infant nursery.
์ฌ๊ต์ก
sagyoyuk
private education
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋์ ๊ต์ก์ด๋ก ์ธํด ์ฌ๊ต์ก ์์ฅ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ปค์ก๋ค.
Due to Korea's high enthusiasm for education, the private education market has grown significantly.
ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ ๊ณต๊ต์ก์ ์ง์ ๋์ด๋ฉด ์ฌ๊ต์ก์ด ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Parents argued that if the quality of public education was improved, private education would decrease.
์์ฆ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ฌ๊ต์ก ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ง๋งํ์ง ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ์.
The cost of private education for children these days is quite high.
์ฌ๊ต์ก๋น
sagyoyukppi
cost of private education; private tutoring expenses
ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ ์น์์ ์ฌ๊ต์ก๋น์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ํ ๋กํ๋ค.
Parents complained about the burden of soaring private education costs.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด๋ค ์ฌ๊ต์ก๋น๋ก ํ ๋ฌ์ ์ค์ญ๋ง ์ ์ด์์ ์ง์ถํ๋ค.
We spend more than 500,000 won a month on our childrenโs private education.
์ฌ๊ต์ก๋น๊ฐ ๊พธ์คํ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ญ๋๊น?
Why do you think private education costs are steadily increasing?
์ฌ์ก
sayuk
breeding; raising; rearing
๊ตญ๋ด ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์๋น๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ฌ์ก ๋๊ฐ๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As domestic beef consumption has increased, the number of cattle raising farms has increased significantly.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ผ์ ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฒ๋ ์์ด ์ผ์ ์ฌ์ก์ ์์ํ๋ค.
We started raising goats without fear, with only two goats.
์์ฆ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฌ๋์ด์.
The price of pork has risen so much these days.
์ฌ์ก์ฌ
sayukssa
zookeeper
๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ์ก์ฌ.
Zookeeper.
์ฝ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ก์ฌ.
Elephant keeper.
ํธ๋์ด ์ฌ์ก์ฌ.
Tiger keeper.
์ฌ์ก์ฅ
sayukjjang
breeding farm; stud farm
ํ์๋ก ์ฌ์ก์ฅ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ค์ด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Livestock in the farm were washed away by the flood.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์์๋ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋ญ๊ณผ ํ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ์ก์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
At our school, we built a aviary in the playground to raise chickens and rabbits.
๋ผ์ง๋ฅผ ํ ์ค์ญ ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋จ๊น?
What would it be like to raise about 50 more pigs?
์ด์ก
saryuk
slaughter; killing; massacre
์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ๋ค์ ํฌ์์ฑ์ด ๋์ ๋ชจํผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์ด์ก์ ์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
Hunters committed indiscriminate slaughter to obtain rare fur.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋์ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ ์ด์ก์ด ๊ณ์๋์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฑ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
As the indiscriminate killings by that country's military continued, other countries that had helped them all turned their backs.
์ด์ก์ ํ์ฅ.
A scene of slaughter.
์์ก
saengyuk
giving birth; rearing
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ์์ก์ ์ํด์๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ์ด๋ ค์๋ ๊ฒฌ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
The mother could endure any hardship for the sake of her children.
์ฌ์ก์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณฐ์ ์ฃฝ์์ผ๋ก ํผ์ ๋จ์ ์๋ผ ๊ณฐ์ ์์ก์ ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋
ผ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Zookeepers are discussing issues related to the growth of bear cubs left alone after the mother bear's death.
์์ก๊ณผ ๋ฒ์.
Growth and reproduction.
์ฑ๊ต์ก
seonggyoyuk
sex education
์ฑ๊ต์ก์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ฑ ํ๋ฑ ์์์ด๋ค.
The basis of sex education is awareness of gender equality.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฑ๊ต์ก์ ํตํด ์๋ช
์ ์์คํจ์ ์ผ๊นจ์ ์ฃผ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
We must remind children of the preciousness of life through proper sex education.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ฑ๊ต์ก์ ์ ๋ดํ๋ ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฑ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school has a teacher dedicated to sex education and teaches students about proper sex.
์์ก
yangyuk
bringing up; rearing
๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ฉฐ ์์ก์ ํ๋ค.
The couple raised their young son, teaching him with love.
๋ง์ ๋ง๋ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์๋
์์ก์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many dual-income couples are having difficulty raising their children.
์๋ง์ ์๋น ๊ฐ ์งํ๋ก์ด ์๋
์์ก์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mom and dad are listening to a lecture on raising wise children.
์์ก๊ถ
yangyukkkwon
custody
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ์์ก๊ถ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ด์ ๋ฒ์ ๋คํผ์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Min-jun entered into a legal battle with his wife over custody of the children.
๋ฒ์์ ์์ด์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์์ก๊ถ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The court ruled that the child's mother should have custody.
์์ก๊ถ์ ์๋
์ ์ฐ๋ น, ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ์ฌ์ฐ ์ํฉ ๋ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Custody is determined taking into account the child's age and the parents' financial status.
์์ก๋น
yangyukppi
child-rearing cost
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ธ ๋จ๋งค์ ์์ก๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์ฅ์์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํ์
จ๋ค.
My father worked hard at his job to earn money to support his three siblings.
์ง์๋ ๋ธ์ ๋์ ๊ธธ๋ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ ์์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ์ผ์ ๊ธ์ก์ ์์ก๋น๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo paid a certain amount of child support to her mother-in-law, who raised her daughter on her behalf.
์ ๋ถ์ ์ดํผํ ํ์ ์์ด๋ค ์์ก๋น๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ณ ์๋์?
How does this person raise child support after divorce?
์ค์ฅ์ก๋ถ
ojangyukppu
five viscera and six entrails
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์๋ ์ ์ ์ข์ํด์ ํญ์ ์ค์ฅ์ก๋ถ๊ฐ ๋คํ๋ฆด ๋๊น์ง ์ ์ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
President Kim likes alcohol so much that he always drinks until his internal organs become distorted.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ ์ธ์ ๋์ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ผ์ ํด์ ์ด์ ๋ ์ค์ฅ์ก๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
He has worked in a bad environment for so many years that his five organs and six parts are all damaged.
๋ ์ด์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค๋ฉฐ? ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋ผ์ ์ค์ฅ์ก๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ค ๋
น์๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด์์ด.
I heard you had an accident yesterday? I was so worried that I felt like my five organs and six parts were melting.
์ก๊ฐํ
yukkkakyeong
hexagon
๋์ฌ๋ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋๋ก ์ก๊ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Screws are sometimes made hexagonal to make them easier to turn.
๋ฒ๋ค์ ์ก๊ฐํ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ํํ์ ๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
Bees build honeycombs made of hexagonal spaces.
๊ณผํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ์ด.
I observed snow crystals in science class.
์ก๊ฐ์
yukkkamjeok
being intuitional
๋๋ ๋ค์๋ ์ด๋ฒ๋งํผ ์ข์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒ์ ์ก๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I had a gut feeling that I would never have another opportunity as good as this one.
์น๊ท๋ ์ํฉ์ด ์๋ชป๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฃ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ์ก๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu knew intuitively that the situation was wrong even without hearing it.
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข์์ ๋ฐ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ด.
I had a good feeling about this matter, so I decided without hesitation.
์ก๊ฐ
yukkkap
silly remark; stupid behavior
์ ๋์ด ์ก๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋น ์ก๋ค.
That guy fell asleep with six arms wrapped around him.
์ก๊ฐ ์ข ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊บผ์ ธ ์์ด๋ผ.
Don't be a jerk and stay away.
์ผ, ์ด ๊ฐ์์์. ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ํํ
ํฐ์๋ฆฌ์ผ.
Hey, you son of a bitch. Ji made a mistake and scolded me.
์ก๊ตฐ
yukkkun
army
์ก๊ตฐ์ ์ฐ์์์๋ ์ดํ ์ด์ ์ด ์ ์๋ ํ๋ จ์ ํ๋ค.
The army trains people to survive in the mountains for more than 10 days.
์ก๊ตฐ์ ๋ฐค๋ฎ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ํ ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ฒ ์งํค๊ณ ์๋ค.
The army thoroughly protects our territory day and night.
์ก๋๋ฌธ์
yukttumunja
f-word; curse words
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์๋ฉด ์ก๋๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์จ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Whenever Assistant Manager Kim drank, he would swear at his boss by writing six-letter letters.
๊ธธ์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ถ๋ชํ์ ๊ฑธ์ญํ ์ก๋๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฑ์๋ค.
A person passing by on the street bumped into me and spit out a thick hexagon.
์ด์ ํ ๋ ๋งค๋๊ฐ ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๊พธ ํ๊ฐ ๋.
I always get angry when I see people with bad manners while driving.
์ก๋ก
yungno
land route; overland route
๋๋ก๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ก๋ก ์ฌํ์ ์์ฃผ ๊ณ ์์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
Our overland journey was very difficult because the roads were bad.
ํญ์ฐ๋ก ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ค๋์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ก๋ก๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Due to heavy rain, there were no planes or ships, so people had no choice but to use land routes.
๋ช
์ ์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I don't know how I'm going to get to my hometown for the holidays.
์ก๋ฐ
yukppak
closing in
๋ง๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ก๋ฐ์ ํด ์ค์ ๋๋ ์ฌํ ์๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
As the deadline approached, I felt very stressed.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ์ก๋ฐ์ ํด ์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
We waited for the enemy to approach and then began the attack.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ ํ๊ตญ ์ํ๊ฐ ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ํฅํ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard that the recently released Korean movie is a huge hit?
์ก๋ถ
yukppu
six entrails; six viscera; six bowels
์ก๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ฐ์ง๋ฉด ์์์ ํตํ ์์๋ถ ํก์๋ฅผ ํ ์๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
When the body is damaged, it becomes unable to absorb nutrients from food.
๋ฐ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ๊ณผ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ก๋ถ๊ฐ ์ํด์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค์ดํ๋ค.
Director Park has difficulty digesting food due to damage to his flesh due to stress and excessive drinking.
ํ ๋จธ๋, ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋์๋ง ๊ณ์ธ์?
Grandma, why are you lying down like this without being able to eat anything?
์ก์
yukssang
overland
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฒ ๋์ ๋๋ก ๋ฑ ์ก์ ๊ตํต๋ง์ด ์ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง ๋๋ผ์ด๋ค.
Korea is a country with a well-established land transportation network, including railways and roads.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ก์์์ ๋ฒ์ด์ง๋ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ๋ ์ก๊ตฐ์ด์๋ค.
My father is an Army soldier in charge of combat on land.
์ก์ ๊ตํต.
Land transportation.
์ก์ฑ
yuksseong
voice; human voice
์ธ๋ ๋๋จธ์์ ์ก์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ ํ ๋ฏฟ์ ์ ์๋ ํฐ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
A loud voice came from beyond the hill that I could not believe was speaking in person.
ํ์ฌ์ฅ์์ ๋ง์ดํฌ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฐ์ค์๋ ์ก์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ค์ ํ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Because the microphone broke down at the event, the speaker had no choice but to speak in voice.
์, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ํ์ฑ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ด.
Okay, here's the loudspeaker.
์ก์
yukssi
posthumous decapitation
๋ ์
ํ์ ์ผ์ผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํฅํด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฃฝ์ด์ ์ก์๋ฅผ ๋นํด๋ ์ธ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์๊ตฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The villagers whispered to the man who always committed evil deeds, saying that it would be worth it if he were to be punished by death.
์ก์๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
get hit by six o'clock
์ก์๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ค.
Implement six examinations.
์ก์
yuga
baby-rearing
์ง์๋ ์ก์์ ์ ๋
ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์ง์ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋๋ค.
Jisoo quit her job because she wanted to focus on raising her children.
์์ฆ์ ์ถ์ฐ์จ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์๊ธ์ ์ค๋ค๋ ์ง ํํ์ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฑ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ์ก์๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, society is helping childcare by providing subsidies and benefits to increase the birth rate.
์ก์ ๋น์ฉ.
Childcare costs.
์ก์๋ฒ
yugabeop
method of childrearing
๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๊ณง ํ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ก์๋ฒ ์ฑ
์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์์ด ํค์ฐ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The couple is studying how to raise a child by looking at parenting books for their soon-to-be-born baby.
์ด์ ๋ ์ก์๋ฒ๋ ์์์ ํตํด ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐฐ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ํค์ธ ๋ ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
Now, you can learn parenting methods vividly through videos and better learn what you need to raise a child.
์์ด๋ ๋๋์ฒด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํค์์ผ ํ ๊น? ๋ง์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฉด ์ ๋ง ๋๊ฐํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
How on earth should a child be raised? I think it would be really embarrassing if a child who couldn't speak cried.
์ก์
yugyok
sexual desire; lust
์ฑ์ธ๋ค์ ํญ์ ์ก์์ ๋ง์์์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ฉฐ ์พ๋ฝ์ ์ข์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
Saints always taught us about the impermanence of carnal desires and told us not to pursue pleasure.
์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ก์์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ์์๊น?
Can humans escape from carnal desires?
๊ธ์. ์ก์ฒด์ ์พ๋ฝ์ ํ์๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๊ณ ์ถ์์ ์์คํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋์ง ์์๊น?
well. Wouldnโt it be okay to remember that physical pleasure is fleeting and try to pursue the precious things in life?
์ก์ฆ
yukjjeup
beef sauce
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ด ์คํ
์ดํฌ๋ ์ ์ตํ๊ณ ์ก์ฆ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ง์์๋ค.
Seunggyu's grilled steak was even more delicious because it was well cooked and full of juice.
๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊น์ง์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฑํด์ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์ก์ฆ์์ ๋์ฑ ๊น์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ค.
The restaurant sells aged meat, which gives the meat a deeper flavor.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ์๊ธด ์ผ๊ฒน์ด ์ง์ ๊ฐ ๋ดค์ด์?
Have you been to the new pork belly restaurant?
์ก์ง
yukjjil
flesh
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ ๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ ์ก์ง์ด ์ง๊ฒจ์ ธ์ ๋จน๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
When the meat was grilled for a long time, the meat became tough and difficult to eat.
์ ์ก์ ์์ ์ฌ์จ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ก์ง์ด ์ฐํ๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ ๋ง์์๋ค.
The meat I bought from the butcher was tender and delicious.
๋น์ผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์ก์ง์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
Perhaps because it is expensive meat, the meat is soft.
์กํ
yuktan
throwing oneself; sacrifice attack
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ์์ด ์กํ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ง์ ๋๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
The soldiers charged at the enemy camp without weapons and with direct fire.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋งน๋ ฌํ ์กํ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ค์ ๋นํฉํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ ํฌ์์ ์น๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
We won the battle by confusing the enemy with fierce hand-to-hand combat.
์กํ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ.
A hand-to-hand attack.
์กํ
yukpil
handwriting
์ด ๋ฌธ์๋ ์กํ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋กํด ๋์ ์๋ฃ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋๊ฐ ์ผ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
Since this document is handwritten, you can tell who wrote it through the handwriting.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ก๋ถํฐ ์กํ๋ก ์ด ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ธ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
The daughter, who received a handwritten letter from her father, shed tears of emotion as she felt her father's love.
์ด์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ฐ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ง์ ์์ผ๋ก ์จ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Yesterday, my computer suddenly broke down, so I wrote it by hand.
์กํ์์น
yukawonchik
5 W's and 1 H; 5W1H
๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ์กํ์์น์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์จ์ผ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋๊ฐ, ์ธ์ , ์ด๋์, ๋ฌด์์, ์ด๋ป๊ฒ, ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค.
Articles should be written according to the six-down rule, so consider who, when, where, what, how, and why.
๋๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ฌด์์ ํ๋์ง์ ๋ํด ์ ์ง ์์ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ์กํ์์น์ ์งํค์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ด๋ค.
This article, which does not mention who did what and when, fails to follow the six-down rule.
์ ๋ฐฐ๋, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ์๊ณ ์
๋๋ค. ํ๋ฒ ์ฝ์ด ๋ด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Sir, here is the manuscript of the article. Please read it.
์ฌ๊ต์ก
jaegyoyuk
retraining
ํ๊ต๋ ๊พธ์คํ ์ฌ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ์์ง ํฅ์์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The school is helping teachers improve their qualifications through continuous retraining programs.
์ค์ ์ด ๋ถ์งํ ์ง์์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ฌ๊ต์ก์ ์๋ฌด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
Employees with poor performance were required to undergo retraining provided by the company.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ณ์์์ ์ค์ํ๋ ์ฌ๊ต์ก์ ํตํด ์๋ฃ ์ง์์ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณํ์ ๋์ฒํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Nurses are coping with rapid changes in medical knowledge through retraining provided by hospitals.
์ ์ก๊ฐํ
jeongyukkkakyeong
regular hexagon
์ ์ก๊ฐํ์ ํ ๋ด๊ฐ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐฑ์ด์ญ ๋์ด๋ค.
The measure of one interior angle of a regular hexagon is 120 degrees.
๊ฟ๋ฒ์ด ๋ง๋ ๋ฒ์ง์ ๋จ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ก๊ฐํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ค.
The cross section of the honeycomb made by bees has a regular hexagonal structure.
๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ฒด๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ชจ์์ด์์?
What shape do snow crystals look like?
์ ์ก๋ฉด์ฒด
jeongyungmyeonche
regular hexahedron; cube
์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์ก๋ฉด์ฒด ๋ชจ์์ ์ฃผ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋์ง๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
The children played by throwing cube-shaped dice.
์ ์ก๋ฉด์ฒด๋ ๊ฒ๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์ก๋ฉด์ฒด ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ๋ถํผ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฌ๋ค.
A cube has the largest volume among cuboids with the same surface area.
์ ์ก๋ฉด์ฒด์ ๊ฒ๋์ด๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ตฌํ์ฃ ?
How do you find the surface area of โโa cube?
์ง์ก๋ฉด์ฒด
jigyungmyeonche
rectangular parallelepiped
๊ณตํฐ์ ์ง์ก๋ฉด์ฒด ๋ชจ์์ ์ํํธ๋ค์ด ๋ค์ด์ฐ๋ค.
Rectangular-shaped apartments were built in a vacant lot.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ธ๋ก์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ก ์ธ ๊ฐ, ๋์ด ๋ ๊ฐ, ์ธ๋ก ๋ค ๊ฐ์ธ ์ง์ก๋ฉด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The children used blocks to create a rectangular parallelepiped with three widths, two heights, and four heights.
๊ฐ๋ก๊ฐ ์ฌ, ์ธ๋ก๊ฐ ์ผ, ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ค์ธ ์ ์ก๋ฉด์ฒด์ ๋ถํผ๋ ์ผ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ์?
What is the volume of a cube whose width is 4, the length is 3, and the height is 5?
์ฒด์ก
cheyuk
exercise; physical activity
๋ชธ์ ๋ง์ด ์์ง์ด์ง ์๋ ํ๋์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฒด์ก์ ๋์ฑ ์ค์ํด์ก๋ค.
Physical education has become more important to modern people who do not move their bodies much.
์ฒด์ก์ ํตํด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ํค์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The number of people who manage their health and build physical strength through physical education is increasing.
์ํ ์ฒด์ก.
Lifestyle physical education.
์ฒด์ก๊ณ
cheyukkkye
world of sports
์ฒด์ก๊ณ์ ๋ชธ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
People working in the sports world waited for the Olympics.
๋ํ ํ์ด ์ธ๊ณ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์ ํ์ฌ ๊ตญ๋ด์ ์ฒด์ก๊ณ์๋ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The national team won the world competition and contributed greatly to the domestic sports community.
์ฒด์ก๊ณ ๊ด๊ณ์.
Sports officials.
ํ์ก
hunyuk
discipline; education; upbringing
์์ด์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ค ๋๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ฃผ๋ ํ์ก ๋ฐฉ์์ ํผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When correcting a child's behavior, it is best to avoid punishment methods.
์์ด์ ํ์ฑ์ด๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ํ์ก์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธธ๋ฌ์ง๋ค.
Most of a child's character and personality are developed through discipline at school or at home.
๋๋ ํ๊ต์์ ๋์ ์ง์ ํ๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํ์ก์ ์ํค๋ ์ผ์ ๋ด๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I am in charge of disciplining students who misbehave at school.
๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ์น
geochilgeochil
in a rough manner
๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค.
Rough and dry.
๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ์น ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
Wake up rough.
๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ์น ํฌ๋ฐํ๋ค.
It's rough and rough.
๊ณต๊ณต์น ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ
gonggongchilgabang
briefcase
๋จ์๋ ๊น๋ง ๊ณต๊ณต์น ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋น๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
The man took out a secret document from a black public bag.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๊ณต์น ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋น๋ฐ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ถ ๋ค ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์๋ค.
He guessed the password for the public school bag and opened the bag.
์ ๊ณต๊ณต์น ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค๋
?
Why do you carry a public school bag?
๋ง์น
deotchil
painting over
์ง์๋ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ์์๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ง์น ์ ํด์ ์๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Jisoo picked up an abandoned chair and painted it over to make it look like new.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ธํธ ๋ง์น ์ ํ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ท์ ํ์ธํธ๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ๋ฌป์๋ค.
While Minjun was helping his father paint the gate, he got a lot of paint on his clothes.
์์ฆ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ณ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ํ์ด๋ผ๋๋ฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ณผ๊น?
They say it's trendy these days to renovate furniture. Should we learn about it?
๋ฅ์น
ttongchil
smearing dung
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฅ์ ์๋์ง ๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฅ์น ์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฑ๋ก ์ง์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
The child came home with his legs covered in poop.
๊ฐ๋ณ์ธ์ ์น๋งค ํ์๊ฐ ๋ฒฝ์ ์ ์ง๋ฌ ๋์ ๋ฅ์น ์ ์น์ฐ๋๋ผ ๊ฝค ํ๋ค์๋ค.
The caregiver had a hard time cleaning up the mess that the dementia patient had made on the wall.
๋๊ฐ ๋ณ๊ธฐ์ ์ฉ๋ณ ์กฐ์ค์ ์๋ชปํ๋ ๋ด.
I guess someone misplaced the toilet in the toilet.
๋จน์น
meokchil
smearing with Chinese ink
์์๊ฐ์ธ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ ๊ธ์๋ผ๋ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ ์ข
์ด์ ๋จน์น ์ ํด ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My father, a calligrapher, would ink the paper he was writing on if he didn't like even one letter.
ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฅ์ ๋ฒ ๊ปด ์ธ ๋๋ ํ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒ์ ๋จน์น ์ ํด ๋์ ๋จน์ง๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
When copying multiple pages at once, you can use a paper coated with black ink on one side.
๋จน์น ์ด ๋๋ค.
become a stain
๋ถ์น
bunchil
applying powder; powdering
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์๋๊ณ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฉ ๋ถ์น ์ ํ๊ณ ์์์ ์ต์ข
์ ๊ฒํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Before the performance, the actors are putting on powder for the performance and doing a final check on their costumes.
๊ทธ ์๋
๋ ๋๊บผ์ด ๋ถ์น ์ ๋นจ๊ฐ ๋ฆฝ์คํฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์์๊ฐ ๊ณผํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฅธ ํ๋ด๋ฅผ ๋ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The girl looked like she was overly imitating an adult, with thick powder and red lipstick.
๋ค ๋์ด์๋ ๋ฏผ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ ์ผ ์์๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์จ ๋ถ์น ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋?
At your age, a bare face is the prettiest. What kind of powder did you put on like that?
์ป์น
otchil
lacquer
์ป์น ์ ๋จ์ชฝ ์ง๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋ค ๋ถ์ชฝ์ ์ง์ฒ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Lacquer is more famous in the northern Jincheon region than in the southern region.
๋๋ ์๋ชป ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด ํผ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์ง์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ ์ป์น ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ์ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค.
I used other natural paints instead of lacquer, which can cause skin rashes if handled incorrectly.
์ป์น ์ด ๋๋ค.
It's lacquered.
์น ๊ธฐ
chilgi
wooden lacquerware; lacquered ware
ํ์ ์์๋ ์ ๊ตํ ๋ฌด๋ฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง ์น ๊ธฐ ๊ฝ๋ณ์ด ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
On the table was a lacquer vase with an elaborate pattern.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์น ๊ธฐ ์๋์ฅ์ ๊ณ ์ด ๊ฐ์งํ๋ ์ฌ์ง์ ๊บผ๋ด์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother took out a photo she had kept in her lacquered drawer.
์น ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆ.
Lacquerware bowl.
์น ๋ฉด์กฐ
chilmyeonjo
turkey
์น ๋ฉด์กฐ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ์์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ์๋ค.
The turkey's head and neck trembled and turned red.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ์ ์๊ธ๊ณผ ํ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋ ค ํต์งธ๋ก ์ค๋ธ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ ๋ค.
The chef sprinkled salt and pepper on the turkey, put it in the oven, and roasted it whole.
์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ ์ต๋ค.
The turkey is cooked.
์น ๋ถ๋ฐ์ง
chilbubaji
three-quarter length pants
์น ๋ถ๋ฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
The old man's bony ankles were exposed beneath his three-quarter-length pants.
์น ๋ถ๋ฐ์ง์ ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ธด ์๋ง์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ด์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ํฝ ์ด์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The man's attire, wearing three-quarter-length pants and long-necked socks, was very unsophisticated.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ง ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋์จ ๋ฏ ๋์ด์ง ์น ๋ถ๋ฐ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌํผ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
My friend came out wearing loose three-quarter pants and slippers, as if he had just come out of sleep.
์น ์ฅ์ด
chiljangi
painter; lacquerer
์์ ์จ๋ ์์ญ ๋
๊ฐ ์ง์ง๋ง๋ค ํ์ธํธ์น ์ ํด ์ค์ ์น ์ฅ์ด์ด๋ค.
My uncle is a painter who has been painting houses for decades.
๋ค ๋ก์์ ํ๋ฌผ์ด์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์น ์ฅ์ด์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ์๊ฒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ณํ๋ค.
The ship, which was old and falling apart, became as good as new after the hands of a painter.
์น ์ฅ์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ .
The skill of a painter.
์น ์ ํ๊ธฐ
chiljeonpalgi
doggedness
์ธ๋๋ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์คํจํ ๋์ ์น ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ทจ์
์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
After failing several times, my sister succeeded in finding a job by selling everything.
๋๋ ์น ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ด์ ์๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋์ ์ ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์์๋ค.
I engraved the saying, โI will fight for all,โ in my heart and never stopped taking on challenges.
๋ ์ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค๋ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ ๋ง ํฌ๊ธฐํด์ผ ํ๋ ๋ด.
I'm failing the test again. I guess I should really give up this time.
ํ์น
pulchil
gluing; pasting
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ดํฌ์ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ํ์น ์ ํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim put the documents in an envelope and glued it.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ฅด๊ณ ํ์น ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ข
์ด๋ก ๋ ๊ฝ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Yumin made paper flowers by cutting colored paper and applying glue.
ํ์น ์ด ๋๋ค.
Be glued.
ํ์น
hoechil
whitewashing
ํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ์น ์์
์ด ๋๋์ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒฝํ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Once the whitewashing work was completed, the painters began painting murals in earnest.
์ค๋๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ํ์น ์ด ๋ฒ๊ฒจ์ง ๊ณณ์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
When I entered the old building, I saw places where the whitewash had peeled off here and there.
์ฒ์ฅ ํ์น .
Ceiling plastering.
ํค์น ํ
hwonchilhi
in a state of being high in stature
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ํค๊ฐ ํค์น ํ ํฌ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋๊ตฌ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Minjun grew tall from a young age and eventually became a basketball player.
์ฒ ์์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ํค์น ํ ๋ป์ด ์์๋ค.
The trees in the forest stretched out so tall that the end was impossible to see.
์ฌ์ง ์์ ์ฒญ๋
์ด ์ ํฐ์๋ค์ด์์.
The young man in the photo is my eldest son.
๋ํ์ด
dolpari
quack
์๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ๊น ์จ๋ ์์ฌ ๋ฉดํ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ํ์ด์๋ค.
It turned out that Mr. Kim was a quack without a medical license.
๋ํ์ด ํ์์ฌ์ ์๋ชป๋ ์นจ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ก ์คํ๋ ค ๋ณ์ด ์
ํ๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The illness actually worsened due to incorrect acupuncture treatment by a quack oriental doctor.
๋ํ์ด ์ฝ์ฌ.
Quack pharmacist.
์ฌ๋ฐฉํ๋ฐฉ
sabangpalbang
being in all directions; being all over the place; everywhere
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ ์์ ์์จ๊ฐ ์ผํ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ฐฉํ๋ฐฉ์์ ์๋๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
Customers flocked from all directions due to the rumor that the chef's cooking skills were excellent.
๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋ชน์ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋
๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์ด๋๋ ์ง ์ฌ๋ฐฉํ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์ซ์๋ค๋
๋ค.
He loved her dearly and chased her in all directions wherever she went.
์์ฆ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
What's going on these days?
์ฌ์ฃผํ์
sajupalja
one's fate/destiny (as determined by birth date, fortune-telling)
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌํด ์ด์๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ค ํ
๋ ์ฌ์ฃผํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ฒ ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋ด.
I will tell you your luck this year, so call the fortune teller.
์ฒด์ง์ด๋ ์ฑํฅ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ๋ ์ฌ์ฃผํ์์ ๋ํ๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that things like constitution and tendencies appear in the Four Pillars of Life.
์ ๋ ๋ช ์์ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋์ง ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋๋ฐ์.
I don't know what time I was born.
์ฌํ๋จ๊ธฐ
sapaltteugi
squinter; cross-eyed person
์์ด๋ค์ ์ฌ์์ธ ๋ฏผ์๋ฅผ ์ฌํ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ ค ๋๋ค.
The children made fun of Minsu, who was cross-eyed, calling him cross-eyed.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ๋์ง๋ก ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฌํ๋จ๊ธฐ ํ๋ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Seunggyu read the book out of the corner of his eye and imitated crossing his eyes.
์ฌํ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด๋ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ๋ฉด์์ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who was born cross-eyed, was unable to see people straight in the eye.
์ํ์
sangpalja
good fortune
์๋ง์ ๋ฌด์์์ด ์ํ์๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
There is an old saying that a childless person is a good person.
๊ทธ ๊ณ์ง์ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๋ฌปํ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ ์ํ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ์๋ค.
It is said that that woman lives without getting her hands dirty, so she has no family or friends.
ํ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ค ์๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ์ฌ๋ ํ์๋ ์ํ์์ธ ๊ฒ ํ๋ฆผ์๋ค.
If you see that he is successful in everything he does, it is clear that he is a good person.
์ญ์คํ๊ตฌ
sipjjungpalgu
almost all; supermajority
๋ฐฉํ๋ง๋ค ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ผ๋ค์ ๊ณํํ์ง๋ง ๊ณํ์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ญ์คํ๊ตฌ์ด๋ค.
We plan many things every vacation, but most of the time, we only end up with plans.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ํ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ์ญ์คํ๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Just as the test was difficult for me, most likely other people would have found it difficult as well.
โ๋๋ ์ ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผโ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ญ์คํ๊ตฌ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Nine times out of ten people who think, โI will never be successfulโ actually donโt succeed.
์ดํ์ฒญ์ถ
ipalcheongchun
age of sixteen; prime of youth; springtime of life
๋ด ๋ง์์ ์ดํ์ฒญ์ถ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ค์ญ์ด ๋์๊ตฌ๋.
My heart is young, but I am already over 50.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ํ๊ณ ์ด์ ์ด ๋์ณค๋ ์ดํ์ฒญ์ถ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother wanted to return to the pure and passionate days of her youth.
๊ฝ๋ค์ด ์ดํ์ฒญ์ถ.
Flower-like youth.
ํ๊ฐํ
palgakyeong
octagon
๋๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ ์์ค์ ๋์์ ํ๊ฐํ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I left the last exhibition room and entered an octagon-shaped room.
๋ฑ๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํ, ํ๊ฐํ, ์ํตํ์ ์ธ ์ธต์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The lighthouse consisted of three-story towers, each square, octagonal, and cylindrical.
๋น๋ฐ๋ ํ๊ฐํ ๋ฌด๋ฌ์ ์๊ณ๊ฐ 9์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค์ ๋ ๋ช
์ ์ง์์๊ฐ ๋ฉด์ ์ค์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
When the faded octagon-patterned clock struck 9 o'clock, two applicants entered the interview room.
ํ๊ฑธ์ด
palkkeori
armrest
์๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋๊ณ ์์ ํ๊ฑธ์ด์ ํ์ ๋์ผ์ธ์.
Sit with your butt against the middle of the chair and place your arms on the armrests.
์ง์๋ ์ค๋ฅธ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ ์์, ์ผ์ชฝ ํ๊ฟ์น๋ ์ํ์ ํ๊ฑธ์ด์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo sat with her right hand on her knee and her left elbow on the armrest of the sofa.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํผ์์๋ฅผ ์์์ ์ํ๋๊ณ ์ํ์ ํ๊ฑธ์ด ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์ ๋ค์ ์์ ๋ฌถ์๋ค.
The police made the suspect sit on a chair, placed both arms on the armrests, and tied his hands.
ํ๋
paldo
Korea
๋์ ํ๋ณด๋ค์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉฐ ์น์ดํ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ ์ธ๋ฅผ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
Presidential candidates toured the eight provinces and conducted fierce campaign campaigns.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ํ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์ธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋น๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Teacher Kim traveled all over the eight provinces to study Korean dialect.
์ผ์ด์ ํ๋์ ํน์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ํธ๋ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฃ๊ณ ์ ์ฅ์ฌ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
My uncle loaded a truck full of special products from the eight provinces and went into business.
ํ๋๊ฐ์ฐ
paldogangsan
the whole country (lit. mountains and rivers of the eight provinces)
๊น ์ ๋น๋ ๋ก์ ์ง์ ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ๋๊ฐ์ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ค.
Scholar Kim went on a tour of Paldogangsan Mountain wearing old straw sandals.
๋ฌด๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ด์ฌ์ ๋จํ์ด ํ๋๊ฐ์ฐ์ ์๋๋ ๊ฐ์์ด ์๋ค.
The hot summer is over and fall has come, with beautiful autumn leaves decorating Paldogangsan Mountain.
์ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์น๊ตฌ, ์ด์ ๋ณ์ ํํ ํธ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋๊ฒ๋.
Hey friend, hurry up and chug down the bottle and get up.
ํ๋ฑ์
paldeungsin
well-proportioned figure
์ธ๋๋ ํ๋ฑ์ ๋ชธ๋งค์ ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ๊ธด ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋
๋ค.
My older sister has a body as tall as 8 inches and long, thin limbs.
๋๋ฅผ ํฅํด ํ๋ฑ์ ์ ํฐ ํค์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ณต์ ์
์ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์๋ค.
A tall man wearing a dark blue suit approached me.
์ง์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์๊ณ ๋๋์ ๋นํด ํค๋ ์ปค ํ๋ฑ์ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋ค.
Jisoo had a small face and was taller than her peers, showing off her arm-length beauty.
ํ๋ฑ
palttak
hoppingly; lively
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ํ์ ํ๋ฑ ๋ฐ์ด๋์๋ค.
We jumped over the jumping rope.
๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ชป ์๋ก ํ๋ฑ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
The frog jumped up onto the pond.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ํ๋ฑ ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ์๋ค.
He even climbed onto the rope and did some tricks.
ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ
palttakpalttak
hoppingly; lively
ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ ๋ฐ๋ค.
to jump around
๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
A frog jumped up and down.
๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑท์ด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฉธ์น๋ค์ด ํ๋ฑํ๋ฑ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
When I lifted the net, the anchovies were jumping around.
ํ๋
palttuk
forearm
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ ํ๋์ ์ฃผ์ฟ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฐ๋ ๋ค.
A nurse came in and stuck a needle in my forearm.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ค๋ฅธ์๊ณผ ํ๋์ ๊น์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu had a cast on his right hand and forearm due to a car accident.
์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ๋.
Right forearm.
ํ๋
pallang
in a sway
๋ฐ๋๊ฒฐ์ ๊ต๋ณต ์น๋ง๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
The school uniform skirt fluttered in the wind.
์ด๋์ฅ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ง๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋๋ถ๊ผ๋ค.
The national flags hanging on the playground were waving.
ํ๋๊ฐ๋น
pallanggaebi
pinwheel
์์ด๋ค์ ํ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ํ๋๊ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
Children ran around the playground swinging cigarettes even in the middle of winter.
์๋
์ ํ ์์ ํ๋๊ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ์ฅ ์ฑ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ก์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The boy started running to catch the wind, holding a fluttering cigarette in one hand.
๋์์ ์ ์น์์์ ์์ข
์ด๋ก ๋ง๋ ํ๋๊ฐ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My younger brother asked me to go out and play with fluttering cigarettes made from colored paper at kindergarten.
ํ๋ํ๋
pallangpallang
in sways
๊น๋ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
The flag fluttered in the wind.
์ง์๊ฐ ๊ฑธ์์ ์ฎ๊ธธ ๋๋ง๋ค ์น๋ง๊ฐ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ถ๊ผ๋ค.
Every time Jisoo took a step, her skirt fluttered.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์์ ์ข
์ด ๋ช ์ฅ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The wind picked up and several pieces of paper flew out the window.
ํ๋ ํธ
palleteu
palette
์ง์๋ ํ๋ ํธ์ ์ฃผํฉ์๊ณผ ๋ถ์์์ ์์ด ์น ํ๋ค.
Jisoo mixed orange and red colors on her palette.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋ค์ํ ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ ํ๋ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother gave me various colored paints and a new palette as a gift.
์ธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ์ง ๋ฃ์ ํ๋ ํธ์ ๋ถ์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
My sister went out with a palette and brush filled with neatly colored paints.
ํ๋งค์ง
palmaejil
throwing; slinging; hurling
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ฉฉ์ด ํ๋๋ก ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ก๋ ํ๋งค์ง์ ๋ช
์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was a master slingshot master who caught a flying bird with a single stone.
์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ฅํ ํ๋งค์ง๋ก ์ฐจ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ด ๊นจ์ง๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ฐ์ผ ๊ณ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Incidents of car windows being broken by slings aimed at parked cars continue every day.
ํ ๋จธ๋, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋น ๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ์ด๋ ์ด์?
Grandma, what was my dad like when he was young?
ํ๋ฐฉ
palbang
all directions; all sides
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฉ์์๋ฅผ ํ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฐฐํ์ฌ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Police are searching for a robbery suspect in all directions.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋ฐฉ์์ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ํ์์ฅ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
People flocked into the conference hall from all directions at once.
์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ ๋์๋จ๋ถ ํ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ํผ์ณ์ง ๊ฒฝ์น์ ๋์ ๋นผ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
I climbed to the top and was mesmerized by the scenery stretching out in all directions: north, south, east and west.
ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธ์ธ
palbangmiin
beauty
๊น ์ ์๋ ๋์ ๋ธ์ ํ๋๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธ์ธ์ผ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Mr. Kim's daughters were not only all-rounders, but also very wise.
์ธ๋๋ ์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋์ฌํ ๋ชธ์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฏธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
My sister is said to be an all-round beauty because she is blessed with a pretty face and slender body.
์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฏธ์ธ๋ํ์์ 1๋ฑ์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard that person won first place in this beauty contest?
ํ๋ถ์ถ
palbulchul
good-for-nothing fellow
๋๋ ์ค๋ ์๋ค ์๋์ ๋์ด๋์ ํ๋ถ์ถ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Today, I became proud of my son.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ค ์์์ ์๋ด ์๋์ ํ๋ถ์ถ์ด ๋๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim went crazy bragging about his wife in front of his colleagues.
๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํ๋ถ์ถ์ ์์ฒํ๋ฉฐ ๋์์์ด ๋จํธ ์๋์ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
My friend was proud of her husband and constantly boasted about her husband.
ํ์ญ๋ฅ์ด
palsakttungi
premature infant born after eight months
์ด๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ํ์ญ๋ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์๋ค.
My aunt gave birth to a baby boy after eight months through induced labor.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ญ๋ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ์๋ด์ ์์ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ ๋ณด์ดํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim carefully looked after his wife and his son, who gave birth to a baby boy.
๋ชจ๋์ ์ผ๋ ค ์์ ํ์ญ๋ฅ์ด๋ก ํ์ด๋ ์ง์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Amid everyone's concerns, Jisoo, who was born as an octopus, grew up healthy and well.
ํ์
palja
destiny
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ฌ ์์ผ๋ก ํธ๊ฐํ ํ์๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ค์๋ค.
While reading his fortune, Yumin was told that he had achieved great success and would have a good future.
์น๊ท๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ๋ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํ์ ๊ทธ์ ํ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu didn't even try and just blamed Palja for his difficult life.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์ง ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋์ด์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์๋ค๋.
Not long after losing my father, my mother also died in an accident.
ํ์๊ฑธ์
paljageoreum
swaggering gait
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฑ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ฆฟ๋๋ฆฟ ํ์๊ฑธ์์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Minjun bent his back and walked slowly.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ด๋ ์กฐ์ ์๋ ์๋ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ๋๊ธ๋๊ธํ ํ์๊ฑธ์์ด์๋ค.
Director Kimโs gait was a leisurely step like that of a nobleman during the Joseon Dynasty.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ํ์๊ฑธ์์ ๊ณ ์น ์ ์์๊น์?
How can I fix my eight-legged gait?
ํ์งํ์ง
paljjakpaljjak
with jumps; in flights
์๋
๋ ์ง๊ฒ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์งํ์ง ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฑด๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The girl quickly ran across the stepping stones.
์์ ์๋ค์ ํ์ฒ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์งํ์ง ๋ ์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ฌ์๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The little birds were flying here and there in the grass and chattering.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฝ๋ฅด ๋ฌด๋์ ํฅ๋ถํด์ ํ์งํ์ง ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
We were so excited for the encore performance that we jumped up and down and sang along.
ํ์งฑ
paljjang
arms crossed
๋๋ ํ์งฑ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ์์ ๋น ์ค๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ๋ฌผ๋๋ฌ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I stood with my arms crossed and looked out the rainy window.
์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์ ๋ชธ์ด ์์ธ ๋ฌ ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ํ์งฑ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ์ข
์ข
๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was shivering in the cold weather, often walked with his arms crossed.
์๋น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์๋ ํ๋ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ํ์งฑ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ์กธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The restaurant owner was dozing off with his arms crossed in a restaurant with no customers.
ํํ
palpal
hard
๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ ํํ ๋์ฌ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
I boiled water and drank coffee.
๋ฌผ์ด ํํ ๋๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋น์ ๋ฉด์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I put the noodles in a pot with boiling water.
์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์์ค๋
์ ์ํ์ด ์์ผ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ํํ ๋์ฌ ๋ง์
์ผ ํด์.
In summer, there is a risk of food poisoning, so boil water before drinking it.
ํํผ์ด
palpuni
fool; simpleton; half-wit
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๋๊ฑฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋๋จ์ด์ง ํํผ์ด ๋
์์ด๋ค.
Minjun is a poor guy with poor behavior.
๋ด ๋์์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ข ๋ชจ์๋ผ์ ํํผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ค์๋ค.
My younger brother was sometimes told that he was worth eight pennies because he was a bit short.
๋๋ ๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํํผ์ด ์ทจ๊ธํ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ํฌ๊ฒ ํผ๋ฌ๋ค.
I was severely scolded by my parents for treating my classmates poorly.
ํํ
penpal
pen pal; pen friend
์ด๋ฆด ๋ ๋๋ ํํ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ ํต์ด ๋๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
When I was young, I exchanged over a hundred letters with my pen pal.
๋๋ ์ค๋ ํํ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ง์ ๋ง๋๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
I was very nervous at the thought of meeting my old pen pal in person.
ํด์ธ ํํ.
Overseas pen pal.
์ญ๊ณ๋ช
sipkkyemyeong
Ten Commandments
ํ๋๋์ ์ด์ค๋ผ์ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ์๊ฒ ์ญ๊ณ๋ช
์ ์งํค๊ณ ์์์๊ฒ ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ์ญ๊ณ๋ช
์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
God told the Israelites to keep the Ten Commandments and diligently teach the Ten Commandments to their children.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์นจ์ ์ ๊ต์๋ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ, ์ฑ๊ฒฝ์ ์ญ๊ณ๋ช
์๋ ๋์ค๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
The teaching to respect one's parents is not only found in Confucianism, but also appears in the Ten Commandments of the Bible.
์ฑ๊ฒฝ์ ์ญ๊ณ๋ช
.
The Ten Commandments of the Bible.
์ญ๋
๊ฐ์
simnyeongamsu
being scared to death
์งํ์ฒ ์ ์ค๋ฌผ ์ผํฐ์์ ์๊ณ ๋ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ฐพ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ ์ญ๋
๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ๋๋์ธ์ง ์ค๊ฐํ๋ค.
As I retrieved the manuscript envelope from the subway lost and found center, I realized what it felt like to be under 10 years of scrutiny.
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ ํ๋ ์ค ์๊ณ ์ญ๋
๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ํ์ง๋ง, ๋คํํ ์์ด๋ ๋ฌด์ฌํ๋ค.
I thought a child who had been involved in a car accident would die and was imprisoned for 10 years, but fortunately the child was safe.
์ ์๋, ๋ง์ด ๋๋ผ์
จ๊ฒ ์ด์.
Teacher, you must be very surprised.
์ญ๋
์ง๊ณ
simnyeonjigye
farsighted plan
ํ๋ ์ฌํ๋ ์ผ ๋
์์ ์ํฉ๋ ์์ธกํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ง๋ง, ์ญ๋
์ง๊ณ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด์ ์๋ ์ ๋๋นํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In modern society, it is difficult to predict situations even a year in advance, but we must prepare for the future by considering the ten-year horizon.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐฑ ๋
์ ๋ด๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณํํด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ, ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ญ๋
์ง๊ณ๋ ๋ชป ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
He said that education needs to be planned for a hundred years, but education in Korea does not seem to be able to plan for even ten years.
์ญ๋
์ง๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค.
Set a ten-year goal.
์ญ๋ถ์
sipppuje
no-driving-once-in-ten-days driving system
๋๋ ์ญ๋ถ์ ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ผ์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋ ๋ ์๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
To observe the Ten Deacons, I leave my car behind on days ending in Sam.
์ญ๋ถ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ณ ๋ถํฐ๋ ๊ตฌ ์ผ, ์ญ๊ตฌ ์ผ, ์ด์ญ๊ตฌ ์ผ์๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
After starting the ten-day ritual, it became impossible to drive out on the 9th, 19th, and 29th days.
์ฐจ๋ ์ด์ฉ๊ณ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ด?
What about the car, did you take the subway?
์ญ๋ถ
sipppun
enough; fully; thoroughly
๊น ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ์์ ์จ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ์ญ๋ถ ๋ฐํํ์ฌ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Kim showed his best performance by making full use of the skills he had accumulated over the years.
๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์ ์ญ๋ถ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค๊ณ ํด๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ฃ๊ฐ ์ฉ์๋์ง๋ ์๋๋ค.
Even if we fully consider the criminal's difficult situation, the crime he committed cannot be forgiven.
์ค๋ ์์
๋น ์ง๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์?
Can I skip class today?
์ญ์ด์ง์ฅ
sibijijang
duodenum
์ญ์ด์ง์ฅ์ ์๋ถ๋ถ์ ์คํ๋์ง ์์ ์์ฐ์ ์ ๋
ธ์ถ๋์ด ๊ถค์์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
The upper part of the duodenum is easily exposed to unneutralized stomach acid, making it prone to ulcers.
์ญ์ด์ง์ฅ์ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธธ์ด ์ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ํด์ ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก์ ์ค์ ๋ก๋ ์์ฃผ ์งง๋ค.
The duodenum is so named because it is about the length of twelve fingers, and is actually very short.
์ญ์ด์ง์ฅ์ ์์์ ์ํ๋์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ ์ํ์ํค๊ณ ์์๋ถ์ ํก์ํ๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ค.
The duodenum performs an important function of digesting undigested food in the stomach and absorbing nutrients.
์ญ์ธ์ญ์
sibinsipssaek
no two men are alike
์ฌ๋๋ค๋ง๋ค ์๊ฐ์ ์ญ์ธ์ญ์์ด์์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ข
ํฉํ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ํ๋์๋ค.
Everyone had different thoughts, but when they put their thoughts together, there was one conclusion.
์ฌ๋์ ์ง์
์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ น, ์ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋ฑ์ด ์ญ์ธ์ญ์์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด ์ธ์์ ์์ ํ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ค.
Since people have different occupations, ages, personalities, hobbies, etc., no two people are exactly the same in this world.
์ญ์ธ์ญ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง๋ ์๋ฏ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ค ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๋ฏ๋ก ์๋ก๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ ์์ธ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
As the saying goes, each person has a different personality, so we need to try to understand each other.
์ญ์
sipjja
cross
์ญ์ ์ธ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ์๊ณผ ๋ค์ชฝ์์ ์ญ์ ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก ์ง์งํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ธ๋์ด๋ค.
The cruciate ligament is a ligament that supports the knee in a cross shape from the front and back.
๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๋ณ์์ด ์๋ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด๋ ๋คํํ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋
น์ ์ญ์ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
I looked around to see if there was a hospital nearby, and fortunately, I saw a green cross mark nearby.
์ญ์ ๋์ฌ.
Phillips screw.
์ญ์๊ฐ
sipjjaga
cross
๋๋ ์ญ์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฑ์ ์ง๊ณ ์ธ๋์ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋์ ์์๋์ ๊ณ ํต์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด์๋ค.
I thought about Jesus' suffering as he climbed the hill carrying the cross on his back.
์ญ์๊ฐ์ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๋๋๋ก ๊ณ ํต ์์์ ์์ํ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
The punishment of hanging on a cross is a method of causing a person to die slowly and in pain over a long period of time.
์ญ์๊ฐ ์ฒํ.
Crucifixion.
์ญ์ฅ
sipjjang
foreman; chief workman
์์
์ฅ์ ์ํํ๋ ์ญ์ฅ์ด ๋ด๊ฐ ์ผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ฌํ ์ดํด๋ณด๋๋ ํํ์ง ์์ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
The foreman who was touring the workshop looked closely at me working and gave me a disapproving look.
์ญ์ฅ์ด ์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ ๊ฐ๋
ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉด ์ผ์ด ์๋์ง ์์ ๋งํผ ํ์ฅ์์๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ญํ ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Their role in the field is so important that if the foreman does not supervise the workers well, the work will not go well.
๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์์๋ ๋
ธ๋์๊ฐ ์ญ์ฅ์๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ฉด, ์ญ์ฅ์ด ์์ฐ ๊ฐ๋
์๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ ํ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
At a construction site, work is done in the form of a worker reporting to a foreman, who then reports to the production supervisor.
์ญ์ง๋ฒ
sipjjinbeop
decimal system
์ญ์ง๋ฒ์์๋ ์ด ๊ฐ์ ์ซ์๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ์๋ ์ง ํ์ํ ์ ์๋ค.
In decimal system, any number can be expressed with just ten numbers.
์ผ์์ํ์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ญ์ง๋ฒ์ ์ฐ์ง๋ง, ์ปดํจํฐ์์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ๋๋ ์ด์ง๋ฒ์ ์ด๋ค.
In everyday life, decimal notation is mainly used, but when processing data on a computer, binary notation is used.
์๋ ์๋ ์๋ฅผ ์
๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์
๋๋ฐ, ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์ด ๊ฐ๋ผ์ ์ญ์ง๋ฒ์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค๋ ์ค๋ ์๋ค.
In the old days, people used their fingers to count numbers, and there is a theory that the decimal system was created because humans had ten fingers.
์ญ์ง์
sipjjinsu
decimal number
์ญ์ง์์ 2๋ ์ด์ง์์์ 10์ผ๋ก ํ๊ธฐ๋๋ค.
The decimal number 2 is represented as 10 in binary.
0๊ณผ 1๋ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ด์ง์๋ ์ญ์ง์๋ณด๋ค ํ์์ ์ผ๋ก ํจ์ฌ ๊ธธ๋ค.
Binary numbers, which use only 0 and 1, are formally much longer than decimal numbers.
์ปดํจํฐ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ญ์ง์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์ด์ง์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Computers use binary numbers, not the decimal numbers we normally use.
์ค์ญ๋ณด๋ฐฑ๋ณด
osipppobaekppo
being nearly the same; being six of one and a half dozen of the other
๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ ๋
์์ด๋ ๋์ ํ์น ๋
์์ด๋ ์ค์ญ๋ณด๋ฐฑ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
A person who lies or a person who steals money is 50 paces away.
์ด์ฐจํผ ์ค์ญ๋ณด๋ฐฑ๋ณด์ธ ๋ง๋น์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ฌ๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Even though I was walking fifty paces anyway, my friend insisted that he was better.
๊ผด์ฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋ค ํ ๋ฑ ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ด์ฐจํผ ์ค์ญ๋ณด๋ฐฑ๋ณด์ด๋ค.
Either I, who came in last place, or my friend who was one step ahead of me, is just fifty paces away.
์ธํด์ญ
inteonsip
internship
์ธํด์ญ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ.
Internship Program.
์ธํด์ญ์ ๋ง์น๋ค.
Complete your internship.
์ธํด์ญ์ ํ๋ค.
Do an internship.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ
gakppang
every direction, everywhere
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ถํ ๋์์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฌธํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother asked around everywhere to find my younger sibling who had run away from home.
์น๊ท๋ค ํ์์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ด์ปจ์ด ์ค์น๋์ด ์๋ค.
At Seunggyu's boarding house, an air conditioner is installed in each separate room.
๊ฐ
gat
newly, just
๋๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ์
์ฌํ๋ค.
I joined the company right after freshly graduating from high school.
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ์๋ฐ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
During the Joseon dynasty, aristocrats wore gats.
๊ฐ์
gangsul
drinking without side dishes
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋น์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง ๋ง์๋๋ ์๋ณ์ด ๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Father drank alcohol without any side dishes on an empty stomach and ended up with a stomach ailment.
๊น ๊ต์๋์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ณ ์ ์ตํด์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Professor Kim's lectures on the classics are fun and informative, so they're very popular with students.
๊ฑฐํ๋ค
geohada
to reside, dwell
๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ์ ์กฐ์ ์๋์ ์๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐํ๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
Gyeongbokgung Palace is where the kings of the Joseon dynasty resided.
๋๋ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์์ค ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ต์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์ ์๋ค.
I treated my friends who helped me move to a lavish meal as thanks.
๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์
georeumgeoreum
every step, step by step
๋๋ ์ง์ ํฅํด ์ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์๋ง๋ค ํ์จ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I sighed with every step I took toward home.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ๋์ ๋์ฝ๋ค์ด ๊ฑธ์๊ฑธ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
As we walked through the forest, fallen leaves were crushed with every step.
๋์ค
daejung
crowd, the public
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ์์๋์๋ง์ ์๋ง์ ๋์ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
As soon as the free street performance began, a huge crowd gathered.
์ง์๋ ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ค์ผ๋ก ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๋ค.
Jisu glanced at it and estimated the length by rough guess.
์กฐ์ ์ ์ค๊ตญ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์๋นํ ์กด์คํ๋ ๋์ค ์ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Joseon pursued a diplomacy toward China that greatly respected China's opinions.
๋์ค์
daejungjeok
popular (modifier)
ํ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ํ๋ณด๋๋ฉด์ ์์ค๋ก ์ ์ฐฉํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As pansori secured a popular base, it became established as a novel form.
๋์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ์คํฌ์ธ ์ข
๋ชฉ ์ค์ ํ๋๋ ์ถ๊ตฌ์ด๋ค.
One of the popular sports is soccer.
๋ํ
daepan
big scene, big fuss
์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ดํ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๋๋ ์๋ด์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฉด์น ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Having made the child cry for no reason, I couldn't avoid my wife's attack as a big scene erupted.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ด์ ๊ต์ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ์๋ด์ ๋ช ๋ฌ์ ๋๊ณ ๋ํ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
He had a huge fight with his wife over the child's education issue for months.
๋ํญ
daepok
full breadth, wide range (noun)
๋์ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ํญ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฝํ๋ค.
As the supply of agricultural products increased greatly, prices dropped sharply.
๊ต์ก์ฒญ์ ํ๊ต ์์ฐ์ ๋ํญ ๋๋ ค ํ์๋ค์ ๊ธ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The education office has drastically increased the school budget to support students' meal costs.
๋ํญ์
daepokjjeok
substantial (modifier)
๊ทผ๋ก์๋ค์ ์๊ธ์ ๋ํญ์ ์ธ์์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ํ์
์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Workers went on strike demanding a substantial wage increase.
์ง๋ ์ค ๋
๊ฐ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ ์ซ์๊ฐ ์ญ๋ง ๋ช
์์ ์ผ์ญ๋ง ๋ช
์ผ๋ก ๋ํญ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Over the past five years, the number of immigrants has substantially increased from one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand.
๋
daet
about five (modifier)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์๋ ํฐ ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ ์๋ ๋์ฐํ ์ ์์ด ๋ธ๋ ค ์๋ค.
Our house has a spacious garden with about five large trees.
์๋
์ ๊ณ๋จ์ ๋์ฉ ๋ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The boy ran up the stairs about five at a time.
๋๋
deolleong
danglingly (swaying once)
์ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์๋ ๊ท์ฌ์ด ์ธํ์ด ๋๋ ๋งค๋ฌ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
A cute doll was dangling from Jisu's bag.
ํ
๋น ๊ต์ค์๋ ์ง์๊ฐ ํผ์๋ง ๋๋ ๋จ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the empty classroom, only Jisu was left alone, crying.
๋๋ฅด๋ฅด
doreureu
into a roll (rolling up fast)
๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ ๋์ด ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
As autumn arrives, the tips of the leaves on the branches curl up and gradually dry out.
๋๋ฌผ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ํ๋ ๋ค.
A single tear rolled down.
๋ํ์
dohoejeok
urbanized; citified
์ด ๋ ์คํ ๋์ ํ๋์ ์ธ ์ธํ
๋ฆฌ์ด๋ก ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธด๋ค.
With its modern interior, this restaurant gives off an urbanized atmosphere.
์ง์๋ ์ธ๋ชจ์์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋นํ์๋ ๋ํ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๊ธด๋ค.
Jisu gives off a cold, meticulous, urbane image in her appearance.
๋๋ฐ์
dolbaljeok
accidental; unexpected
์ ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํญ๋ฝํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
When an unexpected event such as a war occurs, stock prices sometimes plummet.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ์๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ ๋ฑ ๋๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋์ ์์ฃผ ํ๋ ์ฆํฅ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ค.
Our department head has an impulsive personality who often does unexpected things, like suddenly calling a meeting.
๋๋
dongdong
rub-a-dub (drum sound)
์์ด๊ฐ ์ฑ๋ก ๋ถ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When the child beat the drum with a stick, it made a rub-a-dub sound.
๋จ์๋ ์ง ์์์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ถ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The man was waiting for me in front of the house, stomping his feet from the cold.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ ๊ณผ์ ์ฃ์ ๋๋ ๋์ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother floated some pine nuts in the sujeonggwa for me.
๋ฅ๋ฅ
dungdung
boom-boom (big drum sound)
๋ฅ๋ฅ ์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋ถ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ค๋ด๋ฅผ ๋คํ๋ค์๋ค.
The huge, booming drum sound shook the whole room.
๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The boat drifted away, floating along the waves.
๋ฑ
ttak
broad; wide open
๊ทธ๋ ํ ๋ก ์์ ๋งํ์๋ ๋ง์์จ์ ์
์ด ๋ฑ ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ค.
His mouth fell wide open at the debater's flawless speaking skill.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋์์ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฑ ๋ฉ์ท๋ค.
My little sibling's crying suddenly stopped all at once.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ฑ ๋ถ๋ช์ณค๋ค.
Seunggyu hit his forehead against the wall with a snap.
๋ฑ๋ฑ
ttakttak
with snaps; snappingly
๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋๊ณผ ํญ์ฐ์ ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฑ๋ฑ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
Tree branches snapped one after another in the strong wind and heavy rain.
์์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฉ์ถ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋ฑ๋ฑ ๋ฉ์ถฐ ์ฐ๋ค.
Because the car in front suddenly stopped, the cars behind it stopped one after another.
์ ์๋ค์ ์ด๊นจ๊ฐ ๋ฑ๋ฑ ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ค.
The athletes' shoulders were all broad and straight.
๋ฑํ
ttaki
pitifully
๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฑํ ๋ณด์ง ์์๋ค.
No one looked at him pitifully.
๋ฑํ ๋ญ๋ผ ํํํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
It's hard to say exactly what it is.
๋ธ๋
ttallang
jingle-jangle
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉด ๋ธ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ข
์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ๋งค๋ฌ์ ๋์๋ค.
Yumin hung a bell on the door that jingles when it opens.
์ด ์ธ์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ ๋๋ ๋ธ๋ ๋๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
In this world, my family is just my older sister and me โ only the two of us.
๋ ๋ค์ฉํ๋ค
tteodeulsseokada
boisterous; uproarious
์์ฅ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ ํญ์ ๋ ๋ค์ฉํ๋ค.
The market always has a lot of people, so it's always boisterous.
๋ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ๊ฒฐํผ ์์์ ํ๋์ ์จ ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ ๋ค์ฉํ๋ค.
News of the two actors' marriage caused people all over the world to buzz loudly for a while.
๋ผ
tte
group; aggregation
๊ณต์์ ๋น๋๊ธฐ ๋ผ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์๋ค.
A group of pigeons is gathered densely in the park.
๋ค์ฏ ์ด ๋ ๋ธ์ด ์ธํ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๋ง๋ฌด๊ฐ๋ด๋ก ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
My five-year-old daughter cried and stubbornly pestered me to buy her a doll.
๋๋ฅด๋ฅด
ttoreureu
into a roll
์ง์๋ ๋ํ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ง์ด๋ฃ์๋ค.
Jisu rolled up the drawing paper and put it into her bag.
์ดํ๋ฆฌ์ ๋งบํ ์๋ ์ด์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ค์ด ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๊ตด๋ฌ ๋
์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
The dew drops on the leaf rolled off and fell to the ground.
๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ
ttobakttobak
neatly; clearly
๋ฏผ์ค์ ํ ๊ธ์ ํ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ์ผ๋ค.
Minjun carefully and neatly wrote each letter one by one.
๊ตฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณต๋์ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The clear sound of footsteps echoed in the hallway.
๋
ttok
dripping
์ฌ๊ณผ๋๋ฌด์์ ์ ์ต์ ์ฌ๊ณผ ํ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋
์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
A ripe apple dropped from the apple tree onto the ground with a plink.
๋ช ๋
๋์ ๊พธ์คํ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ์์์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
News about Minjun, which had come steadily for years, suddenly stopped completely.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ฎ์๋ค.
He looks exactly like his mother.
๋๋ฅด๋ฅด
ttureureu
rolling up
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๋๋ฃจ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฃ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandfather rolled up the scroll and put it in his bag.
์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When I pressed the bicycle pedal, the wheels started rolling.
๋
ttuk
with a thud
๋ ์ ๊ธด ์๋๊ผญ์ง์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ ๋ฐฉ์ธ์ฉ ๋, ๋ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค.
Water drips heavily, drop by drop, from the loosely closed faucet.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฉ์ถฐ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ์์ฐ ๊ณต์ ์ ์ฐจ์ง์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The machine suddenly stopped abruptly, causing a disruption in the production process.
๋๋
ttukttuk
in drops; drip
๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ด ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋๋ญ์์ด ๋๋ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Now that it's autumn, leaves are dropping steadily from the tree branches.
๊ณ์๋ ํจ๋ฐฐ๋ก ํ ๋ด ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Due to the continuous losses, the team's morale was dropping drastically.
๋ง๋งํ
manmanhi
easily
๊น ํ์ฅ์ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ซ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง๋งํ ์ฌ๊ฒจ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ผ๊น์ง ์ํค๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Team Lead Kim regards his subordinates as easy to push around and often has them do even his personal errands.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋งํ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
We went into the game amply equipped with confidence.
๋ง์ฐ
mansan
overdue delivery
์ถ์ฐ ์์ ์ผ์ด ์ง๋๊ณ ๋์์ผ ํ์ด๋ ์์ด๋ ๋ง์ฐ์ด์์ง๋ง ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The baby, born only after the due date had passed, was an overdue delivery but was born healthy.
๋ด์ด ์ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฅด์ ๋ง์ฐ์๋ ๋
น์์ด ์นํธ๊ณ ๋ด๊ฝ์ด ํ๋๋ฌ์ง๊ฒ ํผ์๋ค.
As spring reached its peak, the whole mountain sprouted fresh greenery and spring flowers bloomed in profusion.
๋ง์
mansu
longevity
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ณ ์ํ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์์ ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ง์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ์๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
I hope my father, who has suffered so much all this time, can now enjoy longevity thanks to his children.
๋์ด ๋ง์ ์ง์ ์ ์ํ์ ์ด๋ฅด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ๊ฐ ์์๋์๋ค.
As the dam reached a state just before being full of water, the release of water began.
๋ง
mal
speech; words
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ชฉ์ด ์ํ์ ๋ง์ด ์ ์ ๋์จ๋ค.
I caught a cold and my throat hurts, so the words don't come out easily.
ํธ๋ฅธ ์ด์ ์์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ํ๊ฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ํ์ ๋ฏ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Brown horses were leisurely grazing on the green meadow.
๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ ๋ด ๋ง์ด ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์์ ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
As my last remaining piece was captured, I ended up losing the game of janggi.
๋งนํ
maengtang
watery, tasteless soup
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ด์จ ์ปคํผ๋ ์ ๋ง ๋งนํ์ด์๋ค.
The coffee he served was truly watery and tasteless.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋งนํ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง๋ง ํ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ค.
There's no way he was only telling reckless lies.
๋ฉด
myeon
myeon (township)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉด ์์๋ ๋ง์ ํ์ฒ์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ข๋ค.
A clear stream flows next to our township, which makes it a nice place to live.
๋ฅ๋๋ฌด๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ ํต ํ์ง๋ ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณจ๋ผ ๊ดํ์ด ๋๋ค.
Traditional hanji paper made from mulberry bark has an even surface with a glossy sheen.
์ง์๋ ๋์ ํก์ํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฉด ํฐ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์
๋๋ค.
Jisu likes to wear cotton T-shirts that absorb sweat very well.
๋ช
myeong
life
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋์ด์ ์์ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ช
์ด ์งง๊ฒ ํ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Judging by the fact that the singer died young, it seems he was born with a short life.
์ค๋ฌด ๋ช
์ค์์ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ค์ฏ ๋ช
๋ ์ฑ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Out of twenty people, fewer than five passed the exam.
์ด ๋
ธ๋์ ๊ณก๋ช
์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ์๋ฌด๋ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
No one knew what the title of this song was.
๋ช
๋ถ
myeongbu
name list; roll; register
๋ํ ๋๋ฌธํ์ ๋ช
๋ถ๊ฐ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ก๋์๋ค.
The university alumni association's roster was delivered to my house.
๊ทธ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์จ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ณง ๋ช
๋ถ๋ก ๋ ๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ง์ดํ์
จ๋ค.
Before passing away, the grandmother smiled and said she was about to leave for the afterworld, and faced death calmly.
๋ช
์ฌ
myeongsa
celebrity
์ง์๋ ์ฌํ ๋ช
์ฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Jisu decided to join a trip together with well-known public figures.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋ ๋ช
์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ ํ ์ชฝ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
He handed me a note with nouns written on it that I couldn't understand.
๋ชจ์
moui
mock
๋๋ ๋์
์ํ์ ๋๋นํ์ฌ ๋ชจ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ง์ ํ์๋ค.
To prepare for the college entrance exam, I solved a workbook of collected mock evaluations.
๊น ์จ์ ๊ทธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ ์ฌํ์ง์ ๋ํด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim and his friends gathered and plotted about where to go for their summer vacation trip.
๋ชป
mot
not
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ๋ง์
์ ํ์ ๋์ ์ฝ๋ผ๋ง ๋ง์ ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim can't drink alcohol at all, so he only drinks cola at company dinners.
์ค๋น ๊ฐ ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ชป์ ๋ฐ์ ์ก์๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
My older brother drove a nail into the wall and hung a picture frame.
๋ชป์ ์ฐ๊ฝ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ํผ์๋ค.
The pond was full of blooming lotus flowers.
๋ชฝ๋
mongttang
all
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์๊ฒ ๋ชฝ๋
์ฃผ์๋ค.
Seunggyu gave all of his money to Yumin at once.
๋ท์ฐ์ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฐํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ชฝ๋
์๋ ค ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The hillside behind the mountain was completely cut off at once due to the construction.
๋ชฝ๋งค
mongmae
dreaming while asleep
ํ์์ด ๊ณ ํฅ์ธ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ชฝ๋งค์๋ ํต์ผ์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandfather, whose hometown was Pyongyang, wished for reunification even in his dreams.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ด ๋ชฝ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊นจ์ฐ์น ์ ์๋๋ก ์ผํ์ ์ด์๋ค.
He opened a night school so that illiterate workers could overcome their ignorance.
๋ฌด๊ณ ํ
mugohi
without a trouble
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ํ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ ๋ณด๋ผ ์ ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Our family was grateful to be able to spend the year peacefully without any trouble.
๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ ์์์ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ ํฌ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ ๋ํ์๋ค.
The people mourned those who were innocently sacrificed in the war.
๋ฌด๋จ
mudan
being forcible
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋จ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ณ ์๋์ ํผ์ ๋ค.
They forcibly occupied the store and caused a commotion.
๊ฑด๋๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌด๋จ์ผ๋ก ํก๋จํ๋ค.
To cross the crosswalk without permission.
๋ฌด์
musang
transience
์ง๊ธ๊น์ง์ ๋ด ์ถ์ ๋์๋ณด๋ ์ธ์์ ๋ฌด์์ด ์ ๋ก ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
Looking back on my life so far, I naturally felt the transience of it all.
์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์ ๊ธ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ด์ฌํ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Every weekend, I volunteer to provide free meals to people in need.
๋ฌด์์
mujakjjeong
recklessness; rashness
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ํฐ ๋ญํจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
He followed a colleague and invested in stocks recklessly, and suffered a huge setback.
๋ฌด์์ ๋ผ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
A diet that thoughtlessly skips meals is not good for one's health.
๋ฌธ์
munan
draft; outline
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ต์ค ๋ค์ ์ ์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher displayed the ad drafts the students made at the back of the classroom.
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
When I was young, I had to greet my grandfather with respects every morning.
๋ญฃํ๋ค
mwotada
serve a purpose
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์์์ ๋ญํ๋ ค๊ณ ์๊พธ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋?
What are you going to do with that information that you keep asking about it?
๋๋ ์๊พธ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ญฃํด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๋ถํ์ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
It felt too awkward to keep refusing, so I finally decided to grant Yumin's request.
๋ฏธ๋ช
mimyeong
being before dawn
์๋ฒฝ ๋ฏธ๋ช
๋ถํฐ ํด ๋จ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
The beach was packed with tourists from before dawn, all there to watch the sunrise.
์ญ๊ตฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ์๋ ํํ ์ ์ง๋ผ๋ ํ์ธ ์ข์ ๋ฏธ๋ช
์๋ ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ๋ค์ ์ฝ์๊ตญ ์นจ๋ต์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
In the 19th century, powerful nations invaded weaker ones under the fine-sounding pretext of maintaining peace.
๋ฏธ๋ฌธ
mimun
being unprecedented
๊ทธ ์ฑ์
๊ฐ๋ ์ด์ ๊ป ์ด๋์๋ ๋ค์ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์์๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฏธ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
That vocalist had an unprecedented, beautiful voice never heard anywhere before.
๋ฏธ๋ฌธ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ก ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ ์๋ ๊น ์๊ฐ๋ ์ฒ์์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ๋จํ๋ค.
Writer Kim, renowned as a master of elegant prose, originally debuted as a poet.
๋ฏธ์
mije
being unresolved
์ด ์ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ญ ๋
์ด ์ง๋๋๋ก ๋ฏธ์ ๋ก ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
This serial arson case has remained unresolved even after ten years have passed.
์ต ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ณผ์์ ์์
์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Choi is in charge of importing American-made snacks.
๊ทธ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํด ์์ง๊น์ง ๋ฏธ์ ๋ก ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
That math problem has remained an unsolved conundrum, as no one has been able to solve it.
๋ฏธํ
mihaeng
trailing; shadowing
์ฉ์์ ์ด ์จ๋ ๋ฏธํ์ ๋์น์ฑ๊ณ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋ณต์กํ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค.
Suspect Mr. Lee noticed he was being shadowed and deliberately went into a complicated alleyway.
์ง์๋ ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ฏธํ์ ํ๋ค.
Every weekend, Jisu practices the good conduct of helping elderly people who live alone.
๋ฏธํ
mihwa
beautification
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ๋ ์ด ์ ์์ ์
์ ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ง๋์น ๋ฏธํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ํ๋ค.
Dr. Kim criticized that Teacher Lee's publicly revealed achievements were all the result of excessive beautification.
์ธ๊ณ์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ด๊ด ๋์ ์ค์๋ ๋ฏธํ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๊ธํ๋ ๊ณณ๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Among the world's major tourist cities, there are many places that accept US dollars.
๋ฏผํ
minhwa
folk painting
๋ฏผํ์๋ ํ๋ฒํ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ถ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
Folk paintings capture the lives of ordinary common people just as they were.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์๋ ๋ถํฐ ์ ํด์ ธ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ๋ฏผํ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๋กํ๋ค.
We traveled all around the country recording folktales that had been passed down since ancient times.
๋ฐ
bak
night
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์ผ์ผ ๋์ ๋ํด์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์กฑ ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
We went on a family trip to the east coast for three days and two nights.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ๋ก๋ก ์๋ฅด๊ณ , ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ธ์ด๋ด์
จ๋ค.
Mother cut the gourd lengthwise and carefully scraped out its insides with a spoon.
๋ฐ๋ช
bangmyeong
lack of luck
๊น ์จ๋ ํ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ๋ํด ์ฌํผํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim grieved over his own bad luck, as nothing he did ever went well.
๋๋ ํด๊ฐ ์ง ํ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๋น์ด ๋จ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I like the twilight hour when a little light remains after the sun has set.
๋ฐ
ban
group; party
์๋ง๋ ๋ฌธํ ์ผํฐ ๊ฝ๊ฝ์ด ๋ฐ์ ๋ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mom attends a flower-arranging class at the community center.
ํ ๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ์๋ค.
One entrepreneur donated half of all his wealth to society.
๋ฐ๊ธฐ
bangi
revolt
๋
์ฌ์๋ ์์ ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๊ฑฐํ์๋ค.
The dictator eliminated every force that raised a revolt against his opinion.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌธ ์์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ฑธ์ด ์กฐ์์ ๋ป์ ์ ํ๋ค.
Many people hung a half-mast flag in front of their gates to express condolences.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๊ณ ํ ๋ ์์ด๋ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋น์ ๋ค.
The child, who was very hungry, quickly emptied the bowl of rice.
๋ฐ๋ ค
ballyeo
returning; sending back
ํ์ฅ์ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The chairman did not accept the resignation letters and sent them back to those involved.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํ์์ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฒญํผ์ ํ๋ค.
Minjun proposed to the person he loved, asking her to be his lifelong companion.
๋ฐ์
banjeol
cutting in half
์์ด๋ ์์ด ์์ ์ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฒ
์ฐจ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The child's hands were so small that even holding half an apple looked difficult.
์ฌ์ธ์ ์ด๋ฅธ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ์์๋ค.
The woman did a simplified bow to the elder and sat down quietly.
๋ฐ์ฃผ
banju
liquor with a meal
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋์ค ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ ์์ฉ ๋์
จ๋ค.
Father would have a drink with his meal every time he ate dinner.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ์ฃผ ์์ด๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
Jisu sang well even without musical accompaniment.
๋ฐ์ง
banjjak
in a flash
๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ์์ง์ด์ ๋น์ด ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
As I moved the mirror, the light flashed and reflected off it.
๋ฉ์น ํฐ ํ์ด ์์ ์์ ํ์ชฝ์ด ๋ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
As my big older brother sat down, one side of the seesaw lifted up effortlessly.
๋ฐ์ง๋ฐ์งํ๋ค
banjjakppanjjakada
glittery
์๋ค์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฐ์งํ ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The son hung a glittering medal around his mother's neck.
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ํ์ด์ ํด๋ณ์ ๋ชจ๋๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์ง๋ฐ์งํ๊ฒ ๋น๋ฌ๋ค.
Under the hot sunlight, the sand on the beach glittered brightly.
๋ฐ๋ฐ
balbal
shakingly; shiveringly
์ง์๋ ์ถ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋จ์๋ค.
Jisu was shivering from the cold.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She was picking up the child who was crawling on the floor.
์
๋ฌด ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ณณ ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋์๋ค๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ ํ๋ฃจํด๊ฐ ๋ค ์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
As I ran restlessly from place to place for work, the whole day passed by.
๋ฐ์
barwon
offering a prayer
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ์๋ฒฝ์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฒ๋๊ป ๋ฐ์์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Every dawn, my mother went up to the temple and offered a prayer to Buddha.
๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ค๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฐพ์ ๋ฌผ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went upstream along the waterway to find the source of the stream.
๋ฐ์ํ๋ค
barwonhada
offer a prayer
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ถ์ฒ์๊ฒ ์๋ค์ ๋ํ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉฐ ํฉ์ฅํ๋ค.
He pressed his palms together and prayed to the stone Buddha for his son's college acceptance.
์๋ก๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋๋ง๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฑ๋์ฐ ์ฒ์ง์์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The Amnok River and the Duman River both rise from Cheonji, the crater lake of Mount Baekdu.
๋ฐํ
balhwa
ignition
์๋ฐฉ๋์๋ค์ ๋ฐํ ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The firefighters put out the fire two hours after ignition.
๋ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์์ฌ ํํ ๋ฐฉ์์ด๋ค.
Speech is the most active way people express their intentions.
๋ฐํ๋๋ค
balhwadoeda
be ignited
์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์์
์ค์์ ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ค ์ฝ์๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์ฅ ์ ์ฒด๋ก ๋ฒ์ก๋ค.
This fire, once ignited in the factory workshop, spread to the whole factory in an instant.
๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ด ์ค ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ ๋ฐํ๋๋ค.
Every word is uttered with the listener in mind.
๋ฐํํ๋ค
balhwahada
ignite
๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฅํ์ด ๋ฐํํด ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
A household electric heating pad ignited and caused a fire.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
People utter different expressions depending on the situation.
๋ฐํจ
balhyo
coming into effect
๋ ๋๋ผ์ ์๊ต ๋ฐํจ ์ผ์๊ฐ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ์๋น๊ฒจ์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
The date the two countries' diplomatic relations take effect has been moved up earlier than planned.
๋ง๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๊ณก๋ฌผ ๋ฐํจ ์๋ฃ์ด๋ค.
Makgeolli and beer are typical fermented grain beverages.
๋ฐํจ๋๋ค
balhyodoeda
come into effect
๋์ค ์ฃผ์๋ณด๊ฐ ๋ฐํจ๋์ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ค์ ๋น์๊ทผ๋ฌด์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
As the heavy snow advisory came into effect, civil servants went on emergency duty.
๋ฐํจ๋ ์์์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ ์ข์ง๋ง, ๋ถํจ๋ ์์์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ํ์ด ๋๋ค.
Eating fermented food is good for the body, but eating spoiled food causes trouble.
๋ฐํจํ๋ค
balhyohada
come into effect
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ง๋ํด ๋ฐํจํ ๊ตญ์ ํด์๋ฒ ํ์ฝ ๊ฐ์
์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
That country refused to join the international law of the sea treaty that came into effect last year.
๊ณก์์ด ์ ์ ๋ก ๋ฐํจํ๋ฉด ํฅ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์ ์ด ๋๋ค.
When grain ferments on its own, it becomes fragrant liquor.
๋ฐฉ
bang
room
์๋ก ์ด์ฌํ ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ธ ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ง์ด๋ค.
The house we newly moved into has three rooms.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด ํ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ค.
He caught two birds with a single shot.
๋ฐฉ๋ฉด
bangmyeon
direction; side
์์ธ์์ ์ธ์ฒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋งํ๋ค.
There was an accident on the road heading from Seoul toward Incheon, so traffic was badly jammed.
๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ฌํ ๋์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฌด์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์ด ๋์๋ค.
After two trials, that person was found not guilty and released.
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
bangmun
visit
์น๊ท์ ์์ด ์ ์๋์ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ ๋ฒ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu's English teacher visits his home twice a week.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋นผ๊ผผํ ๋ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
Yumin poked her face out through the open room door.
๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ
bangbang
all rooms
์น๊ท๋ค ์ง์๋ ์์ด์ปจ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์ ์ค์น๋์ด ์๋ค.
Seunggyu's house has air conditioners installed in every room.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฌด๋์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ๋ฉฐ ํฅ๊ฒน๊ฒ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋ค.
That singer jumped up and down on stage, joyfully lifting the mood.
๋ฐฉ์ธ
bangul
drop
์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋์์๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด ์ง์ด ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Tears fell in drops from my mother's eyes.
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ง์ ๋ฐฉ์ธ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A clear bell sound rang out every time the door was opened here.
๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ฐฉ์ธ
bangulbangul
drop by drop
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์คํธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฅ์๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ง๋ค ์์๊ณ ๊ท์ฌ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์์๋ค.
Looking at the decorations hung on the Christmas tree, each little ornament had a pretty, cute picture drawn on it.
์ ์์ ์๋ก ๋์๋ ์ด๋ก๋น ํ์์๋ ์๋ฒฝ ์ด์ฌ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ฐฉ์ธ ๋งบํ ์์๋ค.
On the fresh green grass blades in the garden, morning dew had gathered in drops.
๋ฐฉํ
banghan
protection against cold
์ด ์ง์ ๋๋ฌด ์ปค์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ฐฉํ์ด ์ ์ ๋๋ค.
This house is so big that it doesn't stay well protected against the cold in winter.
์๊ตญ ์ฌ์์ ๋ฐฉํ์ ํ์ํ๋ ์ธํ๋ค์ด ๊ณตํญ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
Crowds welcoming the British queen's visit to Korea flocked to the airport.
๋ฐฐ์น
baechi
arrangement; placement
๊ตฐ ๋น๊ตญ์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐฉ ๋ถ๋์ ์ฌ๊ตฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ์น๋ฅผ ์น์ธํ์๋ค.
The military authorities approved the deployment of female soldiers to front-line units for the first time.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ ์ํ์ฅ์ ์ข์ ๋ฐฐ์น๋ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค์์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The seating arrangement at this national exam hall was done in alphabetical order of names.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ ์์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์น๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Minjun never did anything that contradicted his own convictions.
๋ฐฐ์น๋๋ค
baechidoeda
be arranged; be placed
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ ํ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ต์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐฐ์น๋์๋ค.
The newly developed weapon was deployed to the front line this time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ผ ์ธต์๋ ์ผ ํ๋
๊ต์ค์ด ์ผ ๋ฐ๋ถํฐ ์ค ๋ฐ๊น์ง ๋ฐฐ์น๋์ด ์๋ค.
On the first floor of our school building, the first-grade classrooms are arranged from class 1 to class 5.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธก ์๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์๋ ์ธก ์๊ฒฌ์ ์์ ํ ๋ฐฐ์น๋์ด์ ์ผ์น์ ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
Our side's opinion and the other side's opinion were completely at odds, so no common ground could be found.
๋ฐฐ์นํ๋ค
baechihada
arrange; place
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ํด์ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํผ์คํ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฃผ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์นํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
The government decided to additionally deploy stationed troops to strengthen the defense of the coastal region.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ์ฌ๋ฌผํจ์ ํ์๋ค ์ด๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์นํ์ฌ ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํธํ๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our school arranged the lockers in alphabetical order of the students' names so they could be found easily.
๊ทธ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ํ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์นํ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๊ตญํ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ์ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
That bill for legal reform contradicted the constitution, so it was not accepted by the National Assembly.
๋ฐฑ๋ง
baengman
million
์๋ชจ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฑ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊น์ธ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ง์๋ค.
The number of applicants was close to a million.
์ ๋ช
ํ๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฐฑ๋ง ์์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
The famous painter's painting sold for one million won.
๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ
baengmi
polished rice; milled rice
์๋ง๋ ํ๋ฏธ์ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ฉ ์์ด์ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ง์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Mother made rice by mixing brown rice and white rice half and half.
์ง์์ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ค ์ค ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ์๋ค.
Jisu's looks were the finest among the beauty contest's participants.
๋ฐฑ์
baekssu
bare hands; empty hands
๊ฒ์ด ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐํด๋ฒ๋ ๋ ์ข
์ข
๋ฐฑ์๋ก ์ก๋๋ค.
Fearless Minjun often catches cockroaches with his bare hands.
๋๋ฌผ์์ ๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ฌ์ง์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐฑ์๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐํดํ๋ค.
The children who went to the zoo were amazed to see the animals they had only seen in photos.
๋ฒ์ฉ
beonjjeok
in a sparkle
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ์
ํฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด์ ํ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ฉ ํฐ์ก๋ค.
As I pressed the camera shutter, the flash burst brightly.
ํ์ ์๊ฐ๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ง๊ณ ๋จ์จ์ ์ผ ์ธต๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
My older brother hoisted the rice sack effortlessly and went up to the third floor in one breath.
๋ฒ์ฉ๋ฒ์ฉํ๋ค
beonjjeokppeonjjeokada
sparkle
๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์๋ฒ์ง ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ฉ๋ฒ์ฉํ๊ฒ ๋ฆ์ ๋๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Every morning I polished my father's shoes until they sparkled before going to school.
์๋น ๋ ๋์์ด ์์นจ์ ๋ฆ์ ๋์์ ๋ฒ์ฉ๋ฒ์ฉํ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
Dad wore the sparkling shoes that my younger sibling had polished that morning.
๋ฒ
beol
bee
๋ฒ์ด ๊ฝ ์์ ์์๋ค.
A bee landed on the flower.
์ด ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ง์ ์ฌํท์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋งคํด์ ๋์ค์ ๋ฒ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This suit was bought as separate pants and a jacket, which later became a matching set.
์น๊ท๋ ๋จ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ์น ๋ฒ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu went to prison as punishment for stealing someone else's belongings.
๋ฒ๋ฒ
beolbeol
tremblingly
๋ฒ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์์ํ๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ ํ๋ฃจ์ด์ด ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๋ค๋ค.
Yumin, who is afraid of insects, trembles even at a single mayfly.
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ธฐ์๋ค.
The puppy crawled along.
๋ฒ
beom
tiger; tigress
์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์ด ์ก์ ๋ฒ์ ์ด๋นจ์ ํฌ๊ณ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ ๋ค.
The teeth of the tiger the hunter caught were big and sharp.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ๊ณผ ์ผ ๋ฒ์ธ ๊น ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The police could not trust Mr. Kim, who had three prior convictions.
๋ฒฝ์ง
byeokjji
wallpaper
๊ทธ์ ์ง์ ์์ง ๋ฒฝ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅด์ง ์์ ์์ง์ด์๋ค.
His house was so new that the wallpaper hadn't even been put up yet.
๋ด ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ฒ์ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ค๋์ง ์๋ ๋ฒฝ์ง ๋ง์์ด๋ผ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
My hometown is such a remote village that even buses don't run there, so it's very hard to get to.
๋ณ์ฌ
byeonsa
silent-film narrator
๊น ์จ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค.
Mr. Kim was a famous silent-film narrator, more popular than the actors themselves.
์๊ณจ ๋ง์์์ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ๋ณ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์๋ฐ๋ผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A series of accidental deaths of elderly people in the rural village has been causing shock.
๋ณ๊ฑฐ
byeolgeo
unusual thing; something odd
์ด ๋ง์์์๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ณ๊ฑฐ์๋ค.
Seeing a foreigner was an unusual thing in this village.
๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๊ฒฐํผ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋ณ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The couple decided to live separately due to problems in their marriage.
๋ณํ
byeolpyo
star mark; asterisk
์ค์ํ ๋ด์ฉ์๋ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ํ์ํด ๋์๋ค.
I marked the important content with an asterisk.
์์ธํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Please refer to the attached table for detailed prices.
๋ณ๋ง
byeongma
soldiers and war horses
์ ์์ด ๋์ ๋ง์์ ๋ณ๋ง๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When war broke out, all the soldiers and war horses of the village left for the front.
๊ทธ๋ ์ญ ๋
๋์ ๋ณ๋ง์ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธ์์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
He fought a terrible illness for ten years before finally passing away.
๋ณด์ฌ๋ณด์ฌ
boseulboseul
crumbly
์ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ณด์ฌ๋ณด์ฌ ๋ถ์์ก๋ค.
The well-boiled potato crumbled softly.
๋ฐ์๋ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ณด์ฌ๋ณด์ฌ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Outside, it was drizzling gently.
๋ณต๊ถ
bokkkwon
reinstatement; restoration of rights
๊ทธ๋ ํน๋ณ ์ฌ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๋ฏผ๊ถ์ ๋ณต๊ถ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He had his civil rights reinstated through a special pardon.
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ณต๊ถ์ ํ ์ฅ์ฉ ์ฐ๋ค.
He buys one lottery ticket every week.
๋ณต์
bokssik
attire; dress
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์๋ ์กฐ์ ์๋์ ๋ณต์์ด ์ ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
Joseon-era attire is on display at the museum.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ ๋ณต์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ฐ์นํ๋ค.
Our team won the doubles match in this competition.
๋ณธ
bon
pattern (sewing template)
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ณธ์ ๋๊ณ ์ท๊ฐ์ ์๋๋ค.
Mother cut the fabric using a pattern.
๋ณธ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ค๋๋ถํฐ ํจ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
This contract takes effect from today.
๋ณธ๊ด
bongwan
main building
ํ์๋ ๋ณธ๊ด ์ผ ์ธต์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
The meeting is held on the third floor of the main building.
๊ทธ์ ๋ณธ๊ด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๊น์จ์ด๋ค.
His clan origin is the Gyeongju Kim clan.
๋ณธ๋ง
bonmal
original (unabbreviated) word
'๋ฌด์'์ '๋ญ'์ ๋ณธ๋ง์ด๋ค.
"Mueot" is the unabbreviated original form of "mwo."
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ณธ๋ง์ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
He explained the whole story of the incident in detail.
๋ณธ์ธ
bonin
the person concerned
์ด ์๋ฅ๋ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ง์ ์์ฑํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
This document must be filled out by the person concerned themselves.
๋ณธ์ธ์ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ฑ
์์ ์ง๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I will take responsibility for this decision.
๋ณผํธ
bolteu
bolt
๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ณผํธ์ ๋ํธ๋ก ๋ถํ์ ๋จ๋จํ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
The technician firmly fastened the part with a bolt and nut.
์ด ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฑ์ด์ญ ๋ณผํธ์ ์ ์์ ๋ธ๋ค.
This battery produces a voltage of 120 volts.
๋ด
bong
bag; sack (counting unit)
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ ์ฌ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
He bought three bags of rice and returned home.
์์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ค๋ ๋ด์ ์์๋ก์ด ์๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ก๋ค.
The phoenix in the old tale was regarded as an auspicious bird.
์ฒด์กฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ด์ ์ก๊ณ ๋ชธ์ ํ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The gymnast held the pole and spun her body around.
๋ถ๊ณ
bugo
obituary; notice of death
๊ทธ๋ ์ค์น์ ๋ถ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ํฐ ์ฌํ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He was deeply saddened upon hearing the obituary of his teacher.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ํ ๋ถ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ๋ณธ๊ต์ ์งํํ๋ค.
He graduated from the university's affiliated high school and advanced to its main campus.
๋ถ์ฐ
busan
bustle; fuss
๋ช
์ ์ด ๋์ ์์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
As the holiday arrived, the market was full of bustle.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆํด๊ฐ๋ก ๋ถ์ฐ ํด์ด๋์ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
He went to Haeundae in Busan for his summer vacation.
๋ถ
bul
fire
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ถ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ถ์๋ค.
He lit the candle with a match.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ญ ๋ถ์ ์ง๋ถํ๋ค.
He paid ten dollars for the item.
๋น ๋
ppakkeum
distinctly; with a gap
๊ทธ๋ ์จํต๋ง ๋น ๋ ์ด์ด ๋๊ณ ์ด๋ถ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ๋ฎ์๋ค.
He covered himself with a blanket, leaving only a small, clear gap open to breathe through.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋น ๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun continued talking while taking a puff of his cigarette.
๋นจ๋ค
ppalda
wash; launder
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ท์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ชจ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋น ์ ๋ค.
My mother collects the underwear separately and washes it by hand.
๊ท์ฌ์ด ๊ผฌ๋ง๊ฐ ์์์ ์์ ์ค๋ ์ง ์ฃผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋นจ์ ๋ง์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The cute little kid was sitting in a chair, sucking up orange juice.
๋นฝ
ppaek
with a shriek
์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นฝ ๋ด์ง๋ ๋ค.
The baby was playing well, then suddenly let out a shriek.
๊ตต์ง๊ตต์งํ ์ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ์๋ค ์ข์ฐ์ ๋นฝ ๋๋ฌ์ ์๋ค.
Massive mountains stand densely packed all around our village.
์ฌ๊ฐ
sagak
crunching (of cutting grain)
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ ์์์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Father made a crunching sound as he cut the grass in the garden.
์ฌ๊ฐํ์ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋ ๋ํ์ด๋ค.
A quadrilateral is a figure formed by four line segments meeting to make four angles.
์ฌ๋์ ์์ผ๋ ๋์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋คํต์ ์ชฝ์ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ์์ ๋ค๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Since a person's field of vision isn't wide, the back of the head always falls into a blind spot.
์ฌ์
saseon
death throe; life-or-death situation
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๋ช ์ฐจ๋ก ์ ์์ ์ฐธ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋จ์๋ค.
The general survived several wars, crossing the brink of death each time.
๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋น์ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฟ๋ ค์ก๋ค.
Because of the strong wind, the rain streaked diagonally against the window.
์ฌ์
sayang
twilight; dusk
์ฌ์์ด ์์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์ด๋ ์ด ๊น๋ ธ๋ค.
The setting sun sank behind the western mountains, and darkness fell.
๋๋ ํ์ฌ์ฝ ์ฌ์์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ด์ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
I poured a drink into the cup of the man who was stubbornly refusing it.
์ฌ์
sayu
private ownership
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด๋ผ์ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค.
This building is private property, so you can't just enter it.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ํ ์ฌ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋๊ป ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
He explained the reason for his absence to the teacher in detail.
์ฌ์ธ
sain
signature
๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์ธ์ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please sign the last page of the contract.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ํํ ์ฌ์ธ์ ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The police conducted an autopsy to determine the exact cause of death.
์ฌ์
sajeong
circumstances; situation
์ง์ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋ํ๊ต ์งํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
Because of difficult family circumstances, he gave up going to university.
์์ํ๋ ์ง์์๋ค์ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ฌ์ ํ๋ค.
The committee carefully assessed the applicants' documents.
๊ทธ ์ฆ์์ ๋จ์ฑ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ด์์ด ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค๋ค.
The symptom indicates an abnormality in the man's ejaculation function.
์ฌ์ฃผ
saju
saju (four pillars of destiny)
์ํด๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ ํด์ ์ด์ ์์๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ค.
When the new year comes, many people get their saju read to find out their fortune for the year.
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ ์ง์ ์ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Egged on by his friend, he ended up committing a bad act.
ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ์๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.
The company's owner promised to raise the employees' salaries.
์ฐ์
sanso
grave; tomb (honorific)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ถ์๋ง๋ค ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ์ฐ์์ ์ฑ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Every Chuseok, our family visits our grandfather's grave to pay respects.
์ฌ๋์ ์ฐ์๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ช ๋ถ๋ ๋ฒํฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Without oxygen, a person cannot survive even a few minutes.
์ฐ์
sanjeok
being piled up; accumulation
์ ์ ๋ถ ์์๋ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ ํด ์๋ค.
There is an accumulation of problems the new government must solve.
์๋ ์๋ ์ฐ๊ธธ์ ์ง๋ ๋ ์ฐ์ ์ ๋ง๋ ๊น ๋ด ๋๋ ค์ํ๋ค.
In the old days, people feared running into bandits when passing through mountain roads.
์์นซ๋ ์๋ ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ป ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
On a feast day, beef sanjeok skewers are carefully prepared.
์ฐ์ ํ๋ค
sanjeokada
be piled up; accumulate
์ฑ
์ ์์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์๋ฅ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Unprocessed documents are piled up on the desk.
ํด๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ด ์ฐ์ ํ ์ฑ๋ก ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
After the vacation, piled-up backlogged work was waiting for me.
์ฐ์
sanjeon
field on a mountain
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๊ตฌ์ด ๊ฐ์์ ์ฅ์์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother cultivated a mountain field and planted potatoes and corn.
์์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
Pregnant women should regularly undergo prenatal check-ups.
์ฐ์
sanjeong
mountaintop; peak
๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ฐ์ ์ ๋์ฐฉํด ํํธ์ฑ์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
The hikers finally reached the mountaintop and cheered.
๋ณดํ๋ฃ ์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ด ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
The standard for calculating insurance premiums has been newly changed.
์ด
sal
flesh
์์ฆ ์ด๋์ ์ ํ๋๋ ์ด์ด ๋ง์ด ์ช๋ค.
Since I haven't exercised lately, I've gained a lot of weight.
์ ๋์์ ์ฌํด ์ด ์ด์ด ๋์์ด์.
My younger sibling turned ten years old this year.
์ค๋๋ ๋ถ์ฑ์ ์ด ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
One of the ribs of the old fan was broken.
์ด์ด
salsal
a little; slightly (of stomach pain)
์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ด์ด ์ํ์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My stomach hurt slightly since the morning, so I went to the hospital.
์์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ๊นฐ๊น ๋ด ์ด์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The child opened the door stealthily and went out, afraid of waking his parents.
๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด์ด ๋๋๋ก ๋ถ์ ์ฝํ๊ฒ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค.
I lowered the heat so the broth would gently simmer.
์๋ณด
sangbo
tablecloth
์์นซ์์ ํ์ ์๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณฑ๊ฒ ์์ ๋์๋ค.
A white tablecloth was neatly laid over the feast table.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ก ์๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
The two people's personalities complement each other and go well together.
์์
sangui
top (clothing)
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ ๋๊บผ์ด ์์๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ์
์๋ค.
Since the weather was cold, I took out a thick top to wear.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌํ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ํด ์๋ก ์์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
We had a discussion with each other about the travel schedule.
์
sik
ceremony
์กธ์
์์ ๊ฐ๋น์์ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The graduation ceremony was held in the auditorium.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
He always handles work in that manner.
์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค
simsimhada
bored
์ฃผ๋ง์ ํ ์ผ์ด ์์ด์ ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
I was bored with nothing to do over the weekend.
๊ตญ์ด ์ข ์ฌ์ฌํด์ ์๊ธ์ ๋ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The soup was a bit bland, so I added more salt.
์ฌ์ฌํ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ง์์ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I extend my deeply sincere thanks.
์ดํ
yeolpung
a fierce, violent wind
์ดํ์ด ๋ถ์ด์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ ธ์ด์.
A fierce wind blew and the trees shook violently.
๋๋ผ์ด์ด์์ ์ดํ์ด ๋์์.
Hot air comes out of the hair dryer.
์ค์
osu
a midday nap
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ธ์.
Grandmother enjoys a midday nap every day.
๊ณต์ฅ์์ ๋์จ ์ค์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ผ์์ผฐ์ด์.
Sewage from the factory polluted the river.
์ ์๋ฆฌ
jamjjari
dragonfly
ํ๊ต๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ์์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋ฟ์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์ผ๋ฌ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ค๋
๋ค.
After school, many children would gather and run around trying to catch dragonflies.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ๋ค.
The mother laid the sleeping baby down in bed.
์ฆ๋ค
jattta
frequent
์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ฉด์ ์ฆ์ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ ํด ์ด๋๊ฐ ์ํ์ง ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The child coughed frequently while sleeping, so I worried about where he might be sick.
๊ฐ๋ญ์ด ๋์ ์๋ด์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค ์ฆ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ด ์์๋ค.
When the drought came, all the water in the stream had dried up and the fish had died.
Practice for free in the app โ