Korean vocabulary โ Actions 7
300 words from the "Actions 7" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๋๋๋๋ค
neolttineoltta
extremely spacious
๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋๋์ ๊ด์ค์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฉ์ธ ๋งํผ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
So many people came to watch the final match between the two rival teams that it filled the spacious stands.
๋ท์ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณธ ํ์ผ๋ ํ๋์ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ์์ ๋งํผ ๋๋๋์๋ค.
The plain seen from the mountain behind was so wide that it could not be seen at a glance.
๋๋๋์ ๊ธธ.
A wide road.
๋๋๋ค
deodida
slow
๋งค์ฌ ์ฌ์ ๋กญ๊ณ ๋๊ธํ ์ง์๋ ๊ฑธ์๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋๋ ํธ์ด๋ค.
Jisoo, who is relaxed and relaxed at all times, also tends to walk very slowly.
์ด์กฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ์ด๋ ๋๋๊ฒ ํ๋ ๋ค.
The next few days passed very slowly as I anxiously waited for the interview results.
์ค๋๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ฐฉ์ด ๋๋๋ค์.
The bus is slow to arrive today.
๋๋๋ค
didida
step on
์์คํธ๋กฑ์ ๋ฌ์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์น ์ง์๋ ์ผ์ด์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ณด๋ ค ํ์ง๋ง ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
Jisoo, who injured her leg, tried to stand up and walk, but fell.
์ด์ฉ๋ค ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก๋?
How did you break your leg?
๋๋ฐ๋ค
dimilda
push in
์ง์๋ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฐ์ด ์ธ์ฌ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo just stuck her head in the room and said hello.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ๋ชป ๋ธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๊ต์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค ๋ฌธํ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฐ์ด ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
Minjun submitted the report that he couldn't submit in class by pushing it through the gap in the door of the professor's lab.
์ผ๊ตด๋ง ๋๋ฐ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ค์ด์.
Don't just show your face, come on in.
๋ฌด๋๋ค
mudida
dull; blunt
๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋์ง ์ข
์ด๊ฐ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ค.
The scissors are dull and do not cut the paper well.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง?
Why isn't the meat cut like this?
๊ทธ ์นผ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ ๊ทธ๋, ๋ค๋ฅธ ์นผ์ ์จ ๋ด.
That knife is dull. Try a different knife.
์ฐ๋์ฐ๋ค
sseudisseuda
extremely bitter
์ด ์ปคํผ๋ ๋๋ฌด ์งํ๊ฒ ํ๋์ง ์ฐ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
This coffee was so strong that it tasted bitter.
ํ ๋ฌ์ ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ์์นจ์ ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋์ด ํ์ฝ์ ๋จน๋๋ผ ํผ๋ฌ๋ค.
I was scolded for taking bitter herbal medicine every morning and evening for a full month.
์ฐ๋์ด ์์ฃผ.
Bitter soju.
์๋์๋ค
jakttijaktta
tiny;; microscopic; minuscule
ํ์์ ์๋์์ ์ด์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋งบํ ์๋ค.
Tiny dewdrops are forming on the blades of grass.
๋๋ ์ง๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ดํํ ์ฐ์ฃผ ์์ ์๋ ์๋์์ ํ์ฑ์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์๋ค.
I realized that Earth is just a tiny planet in a vast universe.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ์์์๋?
Was Yumin that small?
์ข๋์ข๋ค
jopttijoptta
tiny; very narrow
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ข๋์ข์ ๋์ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ฟ๋๋ค.
The room is so narrow that when you lie down, your feet touch the wall.
๊ทธ ์ข๋์ข์ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ด ๋ช
์ด๋ ๋๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์๋ก ๋ถ์ด์ ์ค๋ค.
A family of ten people slept close to each other in that narrow room.
์ด ๊ธธ๋ก ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์์๊น?
Can a car go down this road?
์ง๋์ง๋ค
jjadijjada
extremely salty
๋ฎ์ ์ง๋์ง ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋จน์๋๋ ์คํ ๋ด๋ด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋๋ค.
After eating a salty side dish during the day, I was thirsty all afternoon.
์ฐ๊ฐ์ ์๊ธ์ ๋ค์ด๋ถ์๋์ง ๋จน์ ์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ง๋์งฐ๋ค.
Salt must have been poured into the stew, so it was too salty to eat.
๊ตญ์ด ์ข ์ฑ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ. ์๊ธ ์ข ์ค๋?
I think the soup is a bit bland. Could you please give me some salt?
ํ๋๋๋ค
heotttidida
lose one's footing; miss one's step; slip down
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ๋จ์์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋๋์ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ง๋ ธ๋ค.
He tripped on the stairs and sprained his ankle.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋๋ ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ๋์ด์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
Minjun lost his footing and almost fell.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค. ์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค์ณค์ด?
I'm limping. How did you get hurt?
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gandeulgeorida
blow softly
๋ฏธ์ธํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ ค ์ด๋ถ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ค๋ฆฐ๋ค.
A slight breeze blows, causing the candles to sway back and forth.
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ๊ธธ ์์ ๋์ฝ๋ค์ด ํฉ๋ ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
As the gentle wind blows, the fallen leaves on the road flutter.
๊ฐ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ๋.
The gentle autumn breeze.
๊ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
ganjilgeorida
itch; be tickling
๋๋ ๋์์ ๊นจ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I tickled the soles of my brother's feet to wake him up.
๋๋ ๋ญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์๋ ๋๋์ด ๋ค์ด ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I felt like something was stuck in my throat and it started to itch.
๋์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
My eyes are itchy.
๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gallida
sound rough and unclear
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋์ง ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋งํ๋ค.
My friend spoke hoarsely, probably because he had a sore throat.
๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ ์๋ก ๋ฑ์ฅํ์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฆด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฌ ๋๋ค.
When the singer appeared on stage, the audience screamed at the top of their lungs.
๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ทธ๋?
What's wrong with your voice?
๊ฐธ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gyautkkeorida
tilt; slant; move slantwise repeatedly
๋จ์๋ ์๋ก ํ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The man tilted his head through the window to see the new baby.
์ง์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ถ๊ธ์ฆ์ ํํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ ํ ๋ง๋ ํ์ง๋ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo expressed curiosity by tilting her head, but did not say anything.
์ ์ชฝ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถ, ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?
Does the person tilting his head over there have any questions?
๊ฑฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
geoneurida
have; take care of
๋ญ์ฅ ์์ ์ํ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ณ์๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ณด์ดํผ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฆฐ๋ค.
A hen in a chicken coop takes care of and looks after several chicks.
์ผ์ด์ ๋ง์ ์์๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์ ์ฌ๋งํ ๋์ผ๋ก๋ ๋จน๊ณ ์ด๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
My uncle has many dependents, so it is difficult for him to make a living with any amount of money.
์ต ๊ณผ์ฅ, ์ผ์ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋์ผ?
Manager Choi, arenโt you working too hard?
๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
geodeureokkkeorida
show off; assume airs
์์ฌ ๋ง์ ๋์ฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ผํฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
A greedy farm owner showed up at work, swaggering.
๋ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ์๋ ์ฒดํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๋ฐ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ซ์ดํ๋ค.
The class president brags and pretends to know everything, so everyone in the class hates him.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์๋ก ์ฐ ์ ๋ฐ ์๋ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค๋?
Did you see Minjun showing off his new shoes?
๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
geodeulmeokkkeorida
put on airs; act arrogantly
์กธ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์๋ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The poor man boasted about his wealth to people.
๊ทธ ์ง์์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์น ์ฌ์ฅ์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์ซ์ดํ๋ค.
The other employees dislike the employee because he speaks arrogantly as if he were the boss.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ซ์ดํ๋์ง ๋ง๋ ๋ณด๋ ์๊ฒ ์ด.
After meeting President Kim, I understand why people hate him.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ค
georikkida
trouble; disturb
์ง์๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ปด์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was unable to walk quickly because of the heavy load.
๋๋ ๋ณต์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์ง ์๋๋ก ํธํ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ์ด๋์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
I went out to exercise wearing comfortable clothes so as not to worry about my clothes.
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ง์ค์ ๋ชป ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Why are you so unable to concentrate and sit down and stand up?
๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
geochijeokkkeorida
encumber; block
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋๋ฐ ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
While I was studying, my bangs were a bit messy, so I fixed them with a hairpin.
์น๊ตฌํํ
์ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ์ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด ์์๋๋ฐ ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋
?
The necklace I got as a gift from a friend was pretty, so why didnโt I wear it?
๋๋ฌด ๊ธธ์ด์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถํธํด.
It's too long, so it's cumbersome and uncomfortable.
๊ฑด๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
geondeulgeorida
blow softly
๊ฑด๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋.
A strong wind blows.
๊ฑด๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋.
The stirring wind.
๊ฑด๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ค๋ฐ๋.
A gentle breeze.
๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
geollijeokkkeorida
encumber; block
์น๊ท๋ ์ฑ
์ ์์์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu started to organize the wires that were getting in the way on the desk.
๋๋ ์ด๋์ ํ ๋์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ถ ๋นผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
When I exercise, I remove all distracting accessories or glasses.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์งง๊ฒ ์๋๊ตฌ๋!
You cut your hair short!
๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ค
geollijeokttaeda
encumber; block
๋ฐ์ง์ ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ด ๊ธธ์ด์ ๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ค.
The length of my pants is so long that it gets in my way every time I walk.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ง๋๋ค๋๋ ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์ ์๋ ํ๋ถ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ค.
The flower pots on the street where people pass by are a nuisance.
๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋๋ ์ง๋๋ค๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํจ์ฌ ํธํด์ก๋ค.
After I cleaned up the cables that were getting in the way, it became much easier to get around.
๊ฒ์๋ฆฌํ๋ค
geeullihada
neglect; disregard
์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ทธ ์ง์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธ์ฌ์ด๋ ๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ์๋ ธ๋ค.
The employee who was neglecting his work was eventually fired from the company during personnel changes.
๊ทธ ์ด๋์ ์๋ ํ๋ จ์ ๊ฒ์๋ฆฌํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ง๊ณ ์ผ ๋ง์๋ค.
The athlete neglected his training and ended up losing badly in the game.
๋ฐญ์ ์ก์ด๋ ๋ง๊ณ ๋์๋ฌผ๋ ์๋คํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
There are a lot of weeds in the field and the crops are withering. What happened?
๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
gyeongnihada
isolate; separate
๋๋ผ์์ ์ํํ ๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ค์ ๊ต๋์์ ์๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The country imprisoned dangerous criminals in prison and isolated them from society.
์์ฌ๊ด๋ค์ด ๋ฒํ ์ฉ์์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์์ ํ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํด ๋์๋ค.
Investigators took the suspect to a remote location and completely isolated him from the outside world.
๊ทธ ๋ง์ฝ์์ด๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ด๋์ ์๋์?
Where is that troublemaker now?
๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค
gorihada
do so
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด์ ๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ ๋ง ์๋๋ ์ค๋๋ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun slept all day yesterday and is sleeping again today.
์ง์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ํด๋ฌ์ ์๋ฆฌ ์ฑ
์ ๋์จ ๋๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo was not good at cooking, so she cooked exactly as it was written in the cookbook.
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ค ๋๋ก๋ง ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด ์ด ์ผ์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋๋ผ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
If you just follow what I taught you, you will be able to finish this job in no time.
๊ณ ์๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gosiranggeorida
grumble
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์๊พธ ํ์์ ์ฃผ์ ์ง์๋ ์์ฃผ ๋์งํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ณ ์๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
As Minjun continued to scold Jisoo, she scolded in a very soft voice.
์ง์์ ํ๋ช
์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋๊พธ์ ๋์์ ํผ์์ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ณ ์๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
In response to Jisoo's blunt response, his younger brother muttered something to himself.
์๋ง์ ์ป์ผ๋ผ๋ ์ฑํ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ง์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ณ ์๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์ค๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun muttered dissatisfied and went into the bathroom when his mother told him to wash up.
๊ณฏ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gollida
rot
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ์์ผ์ ์ ํ ๋๋ณด์ง ์์ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์์์ ๊ณฏ๋ ธ๋ค.
He didn't take care of the kitchen work at all and spoiled all the food in the refrigerator.
๋ณต์ญ์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋์์ด์.
I left the peaches outside.
๋ณต์ญ์๋ฅผ ์ด ๋์ด ๋ ์จ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ค๋, ๋ค ๊ณฏ๋ฆด ์
์ด์ผ?
If you leave peaches outside in this hot weather, are you going to spoil them?
๊ณต์๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
gongyangdeurida
make an offering to Buddha
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ ์ ๊ณต์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My mother went to the temple early in the morning to offer offerings.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์ ์ง์ ๋ก์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ถ์ฒ๋๊ป ๊ณต์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฌ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother went to the temple to make an offering to Buddha with the rice cake she made with her own hands.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋๋ค์ด ๋ค ๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ๊ณต์๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
There will be an event next week where all believers will gather together and make offerings.
๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋๋ค
goeridoeda
have a gap
์ด์๊ณผ ์ค์ ๋ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
There is often a gap between ideals and reality.
๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ํ์ค์์ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์์ ๋ง์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์จ์ด๋ค๊ณค ํ๋ค.
He was always detached from reality and would hide in his own space.
๊น์ ์ฒ์ ํผ์ ๊ฑท๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ์ค๊ณผ๋ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด๋ค.
When you walk alone in the deep forest, you feel like you are in another world, divorced from reality.
๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gurida
stinking
์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ ์ง ์ค๋๋ ๋ฏ ํ์ฅ์ค์๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฐ ๋์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The bathroom was full of a foul smell, as if it had been cleaned for a long time.
๋ณ๋น์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋์์ ๋ฐฉ๊ท ๋์๋ ๋ชน์ ๊ตฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The smell of my constipated younger brother's farts was really bad.
๋ฌด์จ ์์ ๋์๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ ค?
What kind of food smells so bad?
๊ตฌ๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gubulgeorida
twist and turn
๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ง ์๋ค.
It is not easy to find your way because the alleys are winding here and there.
๊ตฌ๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ก๋ฅผ ํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋๋ ์์ด ๋ฉ์ค๊บผ์ ๋ค.
After driving on a winding mountain road for an hour, I felt nauseous.
๋๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๊ตฌ๋ถ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ์ซ์ด.
I hate my hair because it's so wavy.
๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
guseullida
talk into; coax
์ง์๋ ๋ผ์ฐ๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด ์ฌํ์ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo coaxed the tantrum child by offering him candy if he obeyed her.
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ ์ฅ์ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋๋ค์ ์ด์ด ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The store owner gently coaxed customers into buying the goods, saying it was a poor business.
์ด ์ผ์ ๋์ ํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฅ ์ด๊ฒ!
If you do this for me, I will buy you food!
๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
gusireonggeorida
grumble
์น๊ท๋ ์ ํด์ง ๊ณํ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ค์ง ์๋์ง ๊ณ์ ๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu continued to complain as if he didn't like the plan.
๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์์ ํ๋์ ์ง์ฆ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
I was annoyed by Jisooโs dissatisfied and babbling attitude about everything.
๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋.
A person who gossips.
๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ค
gullida
roll
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ ค ๋์ฌ๋์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
We rolled snowballs and made a snowman.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์นดํธ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ํผ๋ง์ผ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
My mother rolled the cart and looked around the supermarket.
์ ๊ฒ ์ข ๋ด, ์ ๋ง ๊ท์ฝ๋ค.
Look at that, it's really cute.
๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋ค
gammiroptta
sweet; sweet-flavored
๋๋ ์ด์ฝ๋ฆฟ์ ์
์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๋ง์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I put the chocolate in my mouth and slowly felt the sweet taste.
์ง์๋ ๋จ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์ ์์ง ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋๋ค.
Jisoo likes sweets, so she enjoys eating sweet fruits that are not sour.
์ด๋ค ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ์ธ์?
What kind of coffee do you like?
๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ๋ค
gyeongmihada
slight; minor; light
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง๋ง ์ฆ์์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํด ์ผ ์ผ ๋ง์ ๋ค ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo caught a cold, but the symptoms were mild and she got better in three days.
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ์๋ด๋ ๋คํํ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๊ธํ ์ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ ๋ถ์๋ง ์
์๋ค.
Fortunately, my wife, who was involved in a car accident, suffered only minor injuries, such as a slight scratch on her leg.
๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ ๋ถ์.
Minor injuries.
๊ต๋ฏธํ๋ค
gyomihada
copulate
์์ปท ์ฌ๋ง๊ท๋ ์์ปท๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฏธํ ํ ์์ปท์ ์ก์๋จน๋๋ค.
The female praying mantis mates with the male and then eats him.
๋๊ฐ ํธ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๊ต๋ฏธํ์ฌ ์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉฐ, ์์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฑ ์ผ ์ ๋์ด๋ค.
Tigers usually mate in the winter and give birth to their cubs, and the gestation period is about 100 days.
๋๋ฌผ์์ ์๋ ์๋ฌ ํ ์์ด ๊ต๋ฏธํด์ ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์๋ผ๊ฐ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
A pair of otters at the zoo mated and gave birth to two healthy cubs.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์งํ๋ค
darimijilhada
iron; press
๋๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋์ ์
์ ์
์ธ ๋ค์ ๊บผ๋ด์ด ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์งํด ๋์๋ค.
I took out the shirts I would wear for the week and ironed them well.
์๋ด๋ ๊ตฌ๊น์ด ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์งํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ก ์ท์ ํ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
My wife was ironing a very wrinkled shirt and burned it with the iron.
์ด๋จธ๋. ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ ์ด๋์ ๋์
จ์ด์?
mother. Where did you put the iron?
๋๋ฏธํ๋ค
domihada
go to America
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ฐ ๋๋ฏธํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
He surprised those around him by suddenly announcing his intention to go abroad.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ํ๊ตญ์์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ํ ๋๋ฏธํ์ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๋ฐ์ฌ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
After completing his bachelor's degree in Korea, Minjun moved to the United States and received his doctoral degree.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ฏธํ ์ง์๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋์์์๊น?
Why did Jisoo, who had gone to the United States to study, suddenly return?
๋จ๋ป๋ฏธ์ง๊ทผํ๋ค
tteutteunmijigeunhada
tepid; lukewarm
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ์์ด ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ์ด์ ๋ ๋จ๋ป๋ฏธ์ง๊ทผํ๋ค.
The hot water has cooled down a bit, so it is now lukewarm.
์ด๋ฌต ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด์ ์ข ์์๋?
Has the fish cake soup cooled down now?
์. ๋จ๋ป๋ฏธ์ง๊ทผํด์ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ ๋ฑ ์ข์.
huh. It's lukewarm and perfect to eat.
๋ง๋ฏธ์๋ค
malmiamtta
come from; be caused by
๋น๋ก ๋ง๋ฏธ์์ ์ค๋ ์ํ์ ์ทจ์๋์๋ค.
Today's picnic was canceled due to rain.
์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋งค์ถ ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ง๋ฏธ์์ ์์ค์ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ ์ฌํ๋ค.
The owner struggled to make up for the losses caused by the decline in sales.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ํ์ฌ์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ญ๋์?
What did you say was the cause of the fire last night?
๋ฏธ๊ฐํ๋ค
migaehada
uncivilized; savage
์ธ๋ฅ๋ ์์ฐ ๊ทธ๋๋ก์ ๋ฏธ๊ฐํ ์ํ๋ก๋ ๋์๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
It will be difficult for humanity to return to a natural, barbaric life.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด ๋๋ฅ์ ๋ํด ๋ฏธ๊ฐํ ์ธ์ข
์ด ์ฌ๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋ ํธ๊ฒฌ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค.
People have a prejudice about the African continent, thinking that it is a place where uncivilized races live.
์ธ๋ฅ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํด ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์.
I think humanity is gradually developing.
๋ฏธ๋๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
mikkeudeonggeorida
slippery
๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ง๊ธธ์์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Slippery on the way down.
๋๊ธธ์์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Slippery in the snow.
๋นํ๊ธธ์์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Slippery on a slope.
๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ํ๋ค
mikkeunmikkeunhada
smooth; sleek
์์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ํ ๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ป์ง์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
I stepped on a very slippery banana peel and fell.
์น์ฆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ชธ์ ๋ถ์ด์ ๋์ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
When I ate cheese, something slippery stuck to my gums and made them sticky.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ํ๋ค.
The floor is very slippery.
๋ฏธ๋ํ๋ค
mikkeunhada
smooth; sleek
๋ชจ๋ธ๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋ํ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋ฏ์ด ์งง์ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The models were wearing short skirts to show off their shapely legs.
์ง์๋ ํ์ฅํ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋ํ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Jisoo said that her skin seemed to have become smoother after changing her cosmetics.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ํ๊ตฌ๋.
The floor is slippery.
๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ํ๋ค
mikkeulmikkeulhada
slippery
๋๋ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ํด์ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋์ด์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
I almost fell several times because the road was slippery.
๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข๋ค.
After applying the lotion, my skin feels slippery and soft.
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฏธ๋ํ๊ฐ์?
Why is the surface of a fish slippery?
๋ฏธ๋ฌ๋๋ค
midaldoeda
fall short; fail to reach
์ด ๊ณต์ฅ ๊ทผ๋ก์์ ์๊ธ์ ์ต์ ์๊ณ๋น์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ๋๋ ์ํฉ์ด๋ค.
The wages of workers at this factory are far below the minimum cost of living.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฌธํ๊ณผ์ ์ง์ํ์ผ๋ ์ฑ์ ์ด ํฉ๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ๋ผ ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu applied to the English Department, but was not accepted because his grades did not meet the passing standards.
์ต ์ ์, ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ข๋ค.
Teacher Choi, Iโm not in a good mood today.
๊ฐ๋นํ๋ค
gaebihada
renew; replace
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ถ ๊ฐ๋นํ์๋ค.
When we moved into our house, we refurbished all the furniture.
๋๋ ์ญ ๋
๋๊ฒ ํ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋นํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
I am planning to refurbish a car that has been around for over ten years.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์น ๋ฐ๋์๋ค์?
The computer in your office has completely changed?
๊ฒธ๋นํ๋ค
gyeombihada
possess both; have both
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ฒญ์ํจ๊ณผ ์น์ํจ์ ๊ฒธ๋นํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ญํ ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ ์ ์๋ค.
The actor is both innocent and sexy and can play many roles.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋น๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฒธ๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์์ด๋ค.
Minjun is a very talented soccer player with both defensive and offensive skills.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง๋๋ ฅ์ ๊ฒธ๋นํ ํ๋ฅญํ ๋ถ์ด์
.
Teacher Kim is a great person with both ability and leadership.
๊ฒฝ๋นํ๋ค
gyeongbihada
defend; guard; keep watch
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ผ์ ์ฌํ์ ๋๋นํด ์ด์ ํด๋ํ ์ฑ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ ๊ฒฝ๋นํ๋ค.
People guarded their respective areas with guns in case of an emergency.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ด ํฌํ์๋ฅผ ์ผ์ํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ๋นํ๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ 3์ผ ๊ฐ์ ํฌํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
Voting took place over three days with police tightly guarding the polling places.
์ด์ ๋ฉ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๊ฒฝ๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋น๋ก์ ๋น์์ฌํ์ธ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
When I saw soldiers with guns guarding every corner, I finally realized that it was an emergency.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๋น์น๋ค
naeribichida
shine down; glare down
์์นจ ์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํค์น๊ณ ํ์ด์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋น์น๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The sun began to break through the morning fog.
๊ฐ์๋ก ์ ์ด๋ค์๋๋ฐ๋ ํ์์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ฌ๋ฆ๋งํผ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ด์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋น์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Even though it was fall, the sun was still shining as hot as summer.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์์ด ๋๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋น์น๋ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์์๋ค.
Minjun was sitting by the window where the sun was shining brightly.
๋ด๋น์น๋ค
naebichida
shine through
์ด์ ๋น๊ฐ ๊ทธ์น๋ ค๋ ๋ด.
I guess the rain is going to stop now.
์. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ํ์ด์ด ๋ด๋น์น๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ์ด์ ๋น ์ ์ค๊ฒ ๋ค.
huh. Looking at the sunlight shining through the clouds, it doesn't seem like it will rain anymore.
ํ๋์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ฌ๋น์ด ๋ด๋น์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
When I looked up at the sky, the moonlight was shining.
๋ค๋น๋ค
deombida
fly out; go at; defy; lunge at
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋๋ฃ์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์์ ๋ค๋น๋ฉฐ ์ธ์์ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Minjun recklessly attacked his colleague and started a fight.
๊ทธ ํ์์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ฌด๋กํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋น๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The student was rude to the teacher and was eventually disciplined.
๋ค์ด๋ค๋น๋ค
deurideombida
attack; assault
์ ์์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ง๊ณ ์ง ๋ํํ
๋ค์ด๋ค๋น๋ฉด ์ด๋กํด.
What should I do if they attack me without even knowing me well?
ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ๋ค์ด๋ค๋น๋ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋จ์๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The man couldn't figure out why the woman didn't give up and attacked him even though she was angry.
์ค๋น ๊ฐ ๋ญ๋ฐ ์๊พธ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ์ด์ผ! ๊ท์ฐฎ๋ค๊ณ !
Oppa, why are you always meddling? It's annoying!
๋ค์ด๋น์น๋ค
deuribichida
shine in
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๋์ง ๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ด์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ค์ด๋น์ณค๋ค.
The weather had cleared up and the room was filled with sunlight.
์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ์๋นจ๊ฐ ์ ๋
ํด๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๋น์ณ ๋ง์น ๋ฐฉ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ถํ๋ ๋ฏ ์๋นจ๊ฐ๋ค.
The bright red evening sun shines through the glass window, making the entire room bright red as if it is on fire.
๋ณ์ด ๋ค์ด๋น์น๋ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ.
A window with sunlight streaming in.
๋ง๋น๋น๋ค
matppibida
rub
๋บจ์ ๋ง๋น๋น๋ค.
rub cheeks together
์ด์ ๋ง๋น๋น๋ค.
rub the flesh together
์์์ ๋ง๋น๋น๋ค.
rub both hands together
๋งน๋น๋ํ๋ค
maengbinanhada
condemn harshly
์ธ๋ก ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋งน๋น๋ํ๊ณ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
The media came out and criticized the director's decision.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ก ์๋๋ฐฉ์ด ์๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งน๋น๋ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ ๋ฌ์ ์ธ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋๋ค.
We spent two months fighting, each accusing the other of being at fault.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ง์ฅ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งน๋น๋ํ๊ณ ๋ ๋ถ์ด์ต์ด ๋๋ ต์ง ์์ผ์ธ์?
Aren't you afraid of being disadvantaged even though you criticize your boss like this?
๋ฌด์๋นํ๋ค
mujabihada
merciless; cruel
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ต๋ด๋ก ์ง์
ํ์ด ๊ณค๋ด์ ํ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์๋นํ ์ง์์ ํ๋ค.
The police entered the campus, wielded batons, and brutally suppressed the protesters.
์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊พํ ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๋ น ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด๋ผ ํ ์ง๋ผ๋ ๋ฌด์๋นํ๊ฒ ์ฒํํ๋ค.
The king mercilessly executed anyone who attempted to rebel, even if they were members of his own family.
๊น ๊ต์๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํจ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ด์ณค๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard Professor Kim kicked out a student who caused a problem?
๋ฏธ๋นํ๋ค
mibihada
imperfect; inadequate; incomplete
์ด ๋ง์์๋ ๋ณ์๋ ์๊ณ ๊ตํต์๋จ๋ ๋ฏธ๋นํ์ฌ ์ํ๋ ์์ ์ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
In this village, there is no hospital and transportation is inadequate, so many people are unable to use their hands even when they are sick.
๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ ํ ๋๋ผ๋ผ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์๋ฏผ ์์์ด ๋ฏธ๋นํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ ์ง๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Even if a country is economically wealthy, it is difficult to be recognized as an advanced country if its citizens lack civic awareness.
์๋ค์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๋งํ ํต๊ณ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋นํ๋ค.
There is insufficient statistical data to support your thesis.
๋ฐฉ๋นํ๋ค
bangbihada
defend; fortify
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๋ฐฉ๋นํด์ ์ง์๋ค.
The building was built with thorough fire protection.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ฑ๋ฒฝ๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ์นจ์
์ ๋ฐฉ๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The main purpose of castle walls in the past was to protect against direct invasion by enemies.
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐฉ๋นํ๋ค.
defend the border
๋ถ๋นํ๋ค
bunbihada
secrete
์๋ ์์ฐ์ ๋ถ๋นํ์ฌ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ค.
The stomach secretes gastric acid to aid digestion.
์ท์ฅ์ ์ํ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ์ด์์ก์ ๋ถ๋นํ๋ค.
The pancreas is a part of the digestive system that secretes pancreatic juice.
ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์ง์ฆ์ ๋ผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ ํน์ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ๋ถ๋นํ๋ค.
When we get angry or irritated, our body secretes certain hormones.
๋น๊ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
bigamseureoptta
sorrowful
์ง์๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋น๊ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์๋ณ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo said goodbye to me in a pitiful voice.
์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋น๊ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌํผ์ก๋ค.
It made me sad to see the pitiful faces of children orphaned by war.
๋น๊ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ.
A sad feeling.
๋น๊ฒํ๋ค
bigeopada
cowardly; dastardly
๋๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ฑ
์์ ๋ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์๋ง ๊ธ๊ธํ ๊น ์จ๊ฐ ๋น๊ฒํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐ๋์๋ค.
I thought Mr. Kim was cowardly because he was only focused on shifting responsibility for the problem.
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋น์๋ ๋ง์ถ๋ฉฐ ์์ฒจํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋น๊ฒํ๋ค.
A person who flatters and pleases others is a coward.
์ ํ์น์ง ์์์ด์.
I didn't steal it.
๋น๊ฒฌํ๋ค
bigyeonhada
equal; be comparable with; rank with
๊น ์จ๋ ์ด ์จ์ ๋น๊ฒฌํ ๋งํ๊ฒ ํค๊ฐ ์ปธ๋ค.
Mr. Kim was comparable in height to Mr. Lee.
ํ์ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋น๊ฒฌํ ๋งํผ ํฐ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ค.
Currently, no country has a military power comparable to that of the United States.
๊น ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋น๋์ ๋น๊ฒฌํ ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ ๋งํผ ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Writer Kim's writing was so recognized that it was said to be unrivaled in his time.
๊ฐ์ฑ์ํค๋ค
gaksseongsikida
awaken; arouse
์นดํ์ธ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์์ผ ์กธ์์ ์ซ๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Caffeine has the effect of awakening consciousness and preventing drowsiness.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ๋ง์ทจ๊ฐ ๊นจ์ง ์๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค์ด ๊นจ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The nurse shook the patient, who had not recovered from anesthesia, to wake him up.
์๋ง, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌด์จ ์ฝ์ด์์?
Mom, what kind of medicine is this?
๊ฐํด์ํค๋ค
gamtoesikida
weaken; decrease
์์ฃผ์ ํก์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํด์ํจ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that drinking and smoking decrease memory.
์ง์ค๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํด์ํค๋ ์ถ๋์ฆ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ด ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ค๋ฅด์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My grades don't seem to be improving because of the sinusitis that impairs my ability to concentrate.
๋์ด ์นจ์นจํ๋ค.
My eyes are blurry.
๊ฐ์๋๋ค
gaesidoeda
begin; open; be started
์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ตญ์ ํ์์ ๋ง์ ๋๋ผ๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ฌํ์๋ค.
Many countries participated in the international negotiations that began this time.
๋ํ ํ ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๋์ด ์ง์์ ํธํ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Delivery services from large discount stores have been launched, allowing customers to conveniently order items from home.
๋ฒ์จ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ค๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์กํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard you already have a clue to the case?
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
gaesihada
launch; start
์ง์๋ ์๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณ ์์
์ ๊ฐ์ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo opened a new store and began operations.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค ์์ฅ์ ์์ฃผ ์ค๋ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํ ์ ํต์ด ์๋ ์์ฅ์ด๋ค.
Our local market is a market with a long tradition that started a long time ago.
์๋ก ์๊ธด ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ด ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ง?
The new department store opened yesterday, right?
๊ฐ์
์ํค๋ค
gaeipssikida
involve; implicate
๋
์ฌ์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฐ์ ๊ฐ์
์์ผฐ๋ค.
The dictator intervened with the military to prevent citizen protests.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์
์์ผ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
President Kim profited through illegal means by involving gangsters in his transactions.
๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณผ๊น์?
Should I ask people from other departments their opinions on this issue?
๊ฒ์ํ๋ค
geomsihada
conduct an autopsy; examine a corpse
๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ๋ณ์ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ์ด ํ์ ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
As a result of an autopsy on the discovered body, traces of murder were found.
์ ์กฑ๋ค์ ๊ณ ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ง ์์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ์ฌ์ฉ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The bereaved family demanded an autopsy, saying the cause of the deceased's death was suspicious.
์ด๋ฒ ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด ํผํด์๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์๋์?
Have there been any results from the autopsy on the victim of this murder?
๊ฒฉํ์ํค๋ค
gyeokwasikida
intensify; aggravate
์๊ตญ์ ์ด๋
์ ๋๋ฆฝ์ด ์ธ๊ต ๋ถ์์ ๊ฒฉํ์ํค๊ณ ์์ด์ ํ์ฅ์ด ์์๋๋ค.
The ideological conflict between the two countries is intensifying the diplomatic dispute, so ramifications are expected.
๋ถ๋ฒ ์์๋๋ฅผ ๋น๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋์ฑ ๊ฒฉํ์ํค๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์๋ค.
Remarks criticizing illegal protesters resulted in further intensification of the protests.
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋น ์ก๋๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋ณ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ง ์๋๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Even though the company is in crisis, the president doesn't make much effort?
๊ฒฐ์ํ๋ค
gyeolsihada
absent
๊ฒฐ์ํ ์ํ์.
A student who missed an exam.
๊ฒฐ์ํ ํ์.
Student who missed school.
๊ณ ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ์ํ๋ค.
to skip the exam
๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ค
gyeongsihada
despise; think little of; neglect
๋
์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋
์์ ๋ง์์ ์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
It is difficult for a writer who ignores readers to write work that touches the hearts of readers.
๊ณผํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์๊ณผ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ ํ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์๋ค.
The development of science and technology has created a trend of disdain for the human mind and emotions.
์์ฆ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๊ตฌ์ก์ด๋ก ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
These days, our society seems to engage in development haphazardly.
๊ณ์ํ๋ค
gyesihada
reveal
์์๋ ํ๋๋์ ๋ป์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณ์ํ๋ค.
Jesus revealed God's will to people.
๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์์ ์ญ๊ณ๋ช
์ ํ๋๋์ด ๊ณ์ํ ์ด ๊ฐ์ง ๊ณ์จ์ด๋ค.
In Christianity, the Ten Commandments are the ten precepts revealed by God.
๋ป์ ๊ณ์ํ๋ค.
reveal meaning
๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค
goripssikida
isolate
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ด์ฑ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ํค๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Because of her introverted nature, she often isolated herself from her classmates.
๋ค์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ์์์๋ค์ ์ฌํ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์์ผ์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
Minorities should not be isolated from society because they are different from the majority.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ๋ถํฐ ๋ฌด๋๋จ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋๋ฐโฆ.
If we want to win the war, we have to destroy this place first... .
๊ณ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ํ๋ค
gosiranggosiranghada
grumble
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ด ๋ง์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ํ๋ฉด์ ํฌ๋๋๋ค.
The children complained and complained that the side dishes were not tasty.
๋จํธ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์์๋ ์ ์ข์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์์๋ ๊ณ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ํ๋ค.
My husband was upset when he came home because of something bad that happened at work.
๊ณ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ.
The sound of gosirang gosirang.
๊ณ ์๋๋๋ค
gosirangdaeda
grumble
์ ๋ฐฐ์๊ฒ ๋จ์ฒด๋ก ๊ธฐํฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ๊ณ ์๋๋๋ฉฐ ๋ถํ์ ํ๋ค.
The juniors who received a group cheer from their seniors complained loudly.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป ์ผ๋จ์ ๋ง์ ๋์์ ์์์ ๋๋ค์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ค์์ ๊ณ ์๋๋๋ค.
My younger brother, who was scolded by his father, could not stand up in front of him and instead scolded him behind his back.
์๊น๋ถํฐ ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํผ์ ๊ณ ์๋๋๊ณ ์์ด?
Why have you been talking to yourself like that since a while ago?
๊ณ ์ํ๋ค
gosihada
notify; announce
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ด๋
๋ถํฐ ์ ์ฉํ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ต์ก ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
The government announced a changed curriculum that will be applied starting next year.
๋๋ผ์์๋ ๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ํด์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
The country sets the price of real estate and announces it to the public.
๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค ์๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ธ์ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
Real estate taxes can be reduced if sold before the National Tax Service announces the standard market price.
๊ณ ์ฐฉ์ํค๋ค
gochakssikida
fix
์ฌ์ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ์์์ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ์์ผ ์์ํ ๊ฐ์งํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Photos fix the image of a moment so you can keep it forever.
์ฒซ์ธ์์ด ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ์ํค๋ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
First impressions play an important role in solidifying a person's image.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ด๊ณ ์ ํ์ ์๊ณ ์๊ตฐ์.
This time, our company is focusing on advertising.
๊ณต์ํ๋ค
gongsihada
publish; announce publicly
๊ต์ก๋ถ๋ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ์
์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ๊ณต์ํ๋ค.
The Ministry of Education announced the new entrance examination system to each high school.
ํ๊ฐ ์ ์ญ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ ์์ธ์๊ฐ ๊ณต์ํ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณดํธ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋์๋ค.
Part of the Han River basin has been designated as a protected area as announced by the Seoul Metropolitan Government.
์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์๋์ง ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์ ํํ์ต๋๋ค.
I called to inquire about the test results.
๊ณผ์ํ๋ค
gwasihada
show
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฌด๋์์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ถค ์์จ์ ๊ฐ์ฐฝ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณผ์ํ๋ค.
The singer showed off her outstanding dancing and singing skills to the audience on stage.
๊ทธ ์ฐ์์ธ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ฐ์๋ก๋ ํ๋ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌ๋ฅ์ ํ๊ป ๊ณผ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The celebrity is showing off his various talents by working not only as an actor but also as a singer.
๊ฑด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์ํ๋ค.
Show off your health.
๊ด์ํ๋ค
gwalsihada
look down on; despise; belittle
๊ณ ์ฐธ๋ค๋ ๋์น ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ค๋ ฅ ์ข์ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ด์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Even the seniors could not look down on Seung-gyu, who was quick-witted and talented.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ๊ผด์ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ ํ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ด์ํ๋ ๋์ผ๋ก ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
When I came in last place again, my brother looked at me with disdain.
์ผ, ๋ํฌ ๋๋ค์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ ์์ง?
Hey, thereโs nothing like this in your neighborhood, right?
๊ต์ํ๋ค
gyosihada
teach; instruct
๋
ธ์น์ ๋ถ๊ต์ ์ญ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ง์ ์ ์ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
The old monk visited numerous temples to teach Buddhist providence.
๊น ํ์ฅ์ ์ ๋
ํ์ฌ์์ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ผํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ต์ํ๋ค.
At the New Year event, Chairman Kim instructed employees to work with passion.
์ค๋ ๋ชฉ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ต์ํ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ค ์ดํดํ๋์?
Did you understand everything the pastor taught today?
๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ์๋ ํ๋ค
gusireonggusireonghada
grumble
๋์์ ์์ง ๋ถ์ด ์ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋ฏ ์ง์ ์์๋ ๊ณ์ ๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ์๋ ํ๋ค.
My younger brother seemed to be still upset and continued to fuss even after coming home.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ํผ์์๋ง ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ต์ธํ์ง ๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ์๋ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
My friend cleaned up in a fuss, as if it was unfair to be punished alone.
๋ถ๋ง์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋งํด! ๊ตฌ์๋ ๊ตฌ์๋ ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ .
If you have any complaints, say it out loud! Don't ramble on.
๊ตฌ์๋ ๋๋ค
gusireongdaeda
grumble
์๋์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ ์์์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋์ค์ง ์์ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ตฌ์๋ ๋๋ค.
The customer complained loudly when the food he ordered did not arrive quickly.
๋ฐฉ์ ์น์ฐ๋ผ๋ ์๋ง์ ๋ง์ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ท์ฐฎ๋ค๊ณ ๊ตฌ์๋ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๊พธ์ค์ ๋ค์๋ค.
When his mother told him to clean up his room, Seung-gyu complained that it was annoying and was scolded.
๊ตฌ์๋ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋.
A person who gossips.
๊ตด๋ณต์ํค๋ค
gulbokssikida
bring someone into submission; make someone give in
๊ตด๋ณต์ํฌ ๋งํ๋ค.
It's worth surrendering to.
๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ตด๋ณต์ํค๋ค.
Subdue by force.
๋
์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ณต์ํค๋ค.
bring down a dictator
๊ตด์ ์ํค๋ค
guljeolsikida
curve
์๋น์๋ ์ก์ ๊ณต์ ๋์ง๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฃจ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ตด์ ์์ผ ์์์ ์ ๋ํ๋ค.
The defender threw the caught ball and deflected it toward Eru, causing an out.
์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฐํฌํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ข์ฐ๋ก ๊ตด์ ์ํฌ ์ ์์ด ๋ฒฝ ๋ค์ ์จ์ ์ ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ์ฉํ๋ค.
The newly developed gun can deflect the firing part to the left and right, making it useful for attacking enemies hiding behind walls.
์ด ์ฒญ์๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ฏธ์ง ๊ณณ์ ๋จผ์ง๋ ๋ค ํก์ํ๋๊ตฌ๋.
This vacuum cleaner absorbs all the dust in the back areas.
๊ท๊ฐ์ํค๋ค
gwigasikida
send someone home
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฐค์ ์ด ์จ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ ํ ์์นจ์ ๊ท๊ฐ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The police investigated Mr. Lee all night and sent him home in the morning.
๋๋ ์ฐจ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ท๊ฐ์ํจ ํ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
I returned home after driving my girlfriend home safely.
์ค๋์ ์ง์๊ฐ ์ผ์ฐ ์ง์ ์๋ค์.
Jisoo came home early today.
๊ท๊ฒฐ์ํค๋ค
gwigyeolsikida
bring something to a conclusion
์ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ท๊ฒฐ์ํค๋ค.
Bring the reasoning to a conclusion.
ํํด๋ก ๊ท๊ฒฐ์ํค๋ค.
Result in reconciliation.
๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ท๊ฒฐ์ํค๋ค.
Bring it down to incompetence.
๊ฐ์ง์ด๋ค
ganjirida
tickle
๋ฐ๋์ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ง์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ์ง์๋ค.
Hair blowing in the wind tickled Jisooโs face.
๋ชจ๋์ฌ์ฅ์ ์๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋ด ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง์๋ค.
The crunchy sand of the beach tickled the soles of my feet.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์๋ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋์ ์น๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
The friends played around, tickling each other's sides.
๊ฑฐ๋ฌ๋ค์ด๋ค
geodwodeurida
harvest; reap
๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ด ๋๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ค๋
์ ๊ณก์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌ๋ค์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
It is fall and farmers are harvesting grain from the fields.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌ๋ค์ธ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ ๋ง๋น ํ๊ตฌ์์ ์์ ๋์๋ค.
My father gathered all the barley he had harvested and piled it in a corner of the yard.
์์๋ถ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์ด์.
The sorghum kkumi is really delicious.
๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน์ด๋ค
geodeulmeogida
put on airs; act arrogantly
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธฐ ์๋น ๊ฐ ์ด ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน์๋ค.
Seung-gyu boasted that his father was the president of this company.
๋๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ ์ข ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ถ๋ค์ ํ๋๊ฐ ์ญ๊ฒน๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
I felt disgusted by the arrogant attitude of executives who boasted that they had some power.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ฐฝ ๋ชจ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ์์ ์ด ๋ฐ์ฌ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ฉฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ์์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน์ธ๋ค.
At every alumni gathering, he boasts in front of his friends, emphasizing that he has a doctorate.
๊ฑท์ด๋ถ์ด๋ค
geodeobuchida
roll up; tuck up
๋๋ ๋ง๋น์ ์์ ํ์ ๊ฑท์ด๋ถ์ด๊ณ ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I sat in the yard, rolled up my sleeves, and did the laundry.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์ด๋ถ์ด๊ณ ๋ฌผ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
When they arrived at the river, the children rolled up their pants and went into the water.
๋๋ ์ ์๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์ด๋ถ์ด๊ณ ๋ค๋๋?
Why do you walk around with your sleeves rolled up?
๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋ค
gyeongiroptta
marvelous; wonderful
๋ฐคํ๋์ ํ๋ฅด๋ ์ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ก์์ ํ์ฑ์ด ์ ๋ก ๋์๋ค.
As I looked at the Milky Way flowing in the night sky, I couldn't help but gasp in wonder.
๋๋ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ ํต์ด ํ๋์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์กฐํ๋กญ๊ฒ ์ด์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I thought it was amazing how the traditions of this region blend harmoniously with modern culture.
๊ฒฝ์ด๋ก์ด ๊ด๊ฒฝ.
Awesome sight.
๊ณ๋ค์ด๋ค
gyeottteurida
add
์ด ๋น์คํท์ ์ปคํผ์ ๊ณ๋ค์ฌ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋์ฑ ๋ง์๋ค.
This biscuit is even more delicious when served with coffee.
์ง์๋ ๋งฅ์ฃผ์ ์นํจ์ ๊ณ๋ค์ฌ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisoo watched the soccer game while eating chicken with beer.
๊ณผ์ผ์ ๊ณ๋ค์ด๋ค.
Serve with fruit.
๊ณ ์ด๋ค
goida
stagnate
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ง์ ๋ท์ฐ์ ์์ ๊ณ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My father woke up early in the morning and fetched water from the spring on the mountain behind the village.
์ง ์์์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ง ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Because the meat was grilled inside the house, the smell of meat filled the house.
์ง๋๋ฐค์ ๋น ์์ด? ์์นจ์ ๋ณด๋๊น ์
๋ฉ์ด์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ.
Did it rain last night? When I looked in the morning, there was water in the puddle.
๊ณต๋ค์ด๋ค
gongdeurida
work hard
๋ช ๋ฌ ๋์ ๊ณต๋ค์๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ๋๋์ด ์ฑ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
The contract that had been in the works for several months was finally concluded.
์ง์๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค์ ์์ฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ค์ฌ์ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ ์ํ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo failed the exam for which she had worked hard to prepare, staying up every night.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์
์ํ๋.
Minjun won first prize this time.
๊ดด์ด์ฉ๋ค
goeijjeoktta
strange; queer
๋๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ๊ดด์ด์ฉ์ ์์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ง ๋ฑ๊ณจ์ด ์ค์นํด์ก๋ค.
As I heard the old man's strange laughter, I felt a chill go down my spine.
์ง์์ ๊ดด์ด์ฉ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์กฐ์ฉํ๋ค.
The house was eerily quiet.
์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ฐค์ค์ ์ค์ค์ด ๊ธธ์ ๋ ๋๋ ์๋๋ค์ ๊ดด์ด์ฉ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
The owner thought strangely about the customers leaving one after another in the middle of the night.
๊ดด์ดํ๋ค
goeihada
strange; weird; odd
๊ทธ๋ ๊ดด์ดํ ๋ชฐ๊ณจ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ ํ์๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ํด ๋๋ค.
He looked strange and even said nonsense.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ถ์ง๋ ๋ฏํ ๊ดด์ดํ ์์ฑ์ด ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ก๋ค.
A strange voice, like the howling of an owl, rang out from afar.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋จน์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์น์ฒ๋ผ ๊ดด์ดํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ง๊ตฌ ์ธ์๋ค.
The man lifted his shoulders and cried out loud like an animal.
๊ทผ์ง์ด๋ค
geunjirida
tickle; titillate
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์์ ๊ฒจ๋๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋์ ์น๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
Minjun was playing and teasing his younger brother's armpits.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์จ๋ชธ์ ๊ทผ์ง์ด๋ ํต์ ๋๋ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ฒ๋ฅ์ ์ณค๋ค.
I giggled and struggled as my friends itched their whole bodies.
์ผ, ๋ค ๋ฐ๋ฑ์ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ด!
Hey, there's a bug crawling on the top of your foot!
๊ธ์ ์ด๋ค
geukjjeogida
scratch
๋๋ ๋นํฉํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
I have a habit of scratching my head when I'm embarrassed or unsure.
์์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ฌ์ ์ท์ ๋ฒ๊ฒจ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ ์๊ตญ์ด ์์๋ค.
The child kept scratching his back, so when he took off his clothes, there were traces of insect bites.
๋คํต์๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ค.
Scratching the back of my head.
๊ธฐ์ดํ๋ค
giihada
eccentric; odd; strange; weird; bizarre
๊ด๋๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ดํ ๋ณต์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ๋์์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
A clown came out dressed in a strange costume and showed off funny tricks.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์ค์์ ๋์ ํ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ดํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํด ๋ค์๋ค.
Minjun heard a strange story that seemed impossible to happen in reality.
๊ธฐ์ดํ ๊ฒฝํ.
Strange experience.
๊ธฐ์ฃฝ์ด๋ค
gijugida
discourage; daunt; dishearten
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฌ ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ ์ธ์์ ์์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu screamed, startling his opponent and starting a fight.
์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฃฝ์ด๋ค.
discourage a child
์ ์
์ฌ์์ ๊ธฐ์ฃฝ์ด๋ค.
Disappointing new employees.
๊ฐ์ง๋ค
gakjjida
angulate
๊ฐ์ง ํฑ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ง์๋ ์ฑํ ์์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who was worried about her angular chin, decided to get plastic surgery.
๋จํธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ๋์?
What does your husband's face look like?
์งง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ผ๊ตด์ด๊ณ , ํผ๋ถ๋ ํฐ ํธ์ด์์.
I have short hair, an angular face, and fair skin.
๊ฐ๋๋ฌ์ง๋ค
gandeureojida
lilting; coquettish
๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋๋ฌ์ง ๋
ธ๋ซ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋ค์๋ค.
The entire audience fell in love with the singer's melodious singing voice.
์ง์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋๋ฌ์ง ์ฝง์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ถํ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ค์ด์ค ์๊ฐ ์์ด.
When Jisoo asks for a favor in a hushed tone, I can't help but listen.
๋ง์. ๊ทธ ์ ๊ต ์์ธ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ ํ ์๊ฐ ์์ง.
that's right. When you hear that charming voice, you can't refuse it.
๊ฐ์งํ๋ค
gamjihada
sense; detect
์ค์ง์ด๋ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์งํ๋ฉด ๋จน๋ฌผ์ ๋ด๋ฟ๋๋ค.
When a squid senses danger, it spits out ink.
์ผ์๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์งํ๋ฉด ๋ถ์ด ์ผ์ง๋ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ฝํ ์ ์๋ค.
Energy can be saved by turning on lights when the sensor detects an object.
์ ํ์์ ์ฅ์น๋ ๋ญ์์?
What is that white device?
๊ฐ์ง๋ค
gapjjida
costly; expensive
์ง์๋ ๊ฒฐํผ ์๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo received a valuable watch as a wedding gift.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ต๊ทผ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ค์ด๋ ์ผ์ ์ด์คํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
President Kim has recently moved and is busy buying valuable furniture.
์ฝํผ ๋ฐ์ง๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ฑธ๋ก ํ ๊น?
What kind of engagement ring should I get?
๊ฑฐ์ธ์ง๋ค
geosejida
grow fierce; grow intense; grow strong
์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ง์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ก๋ค.
Citizens' voices of dissatisfaction with the government's policies have grown stronger.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ฉด์ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ง ๋ถ๊ธธ์ด ์ฐ ์ ์ฒด๋ก ๊ธ์ํ ๋ฒ์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
As the wind blew, the fire grew stronger and spread rapidly throughout the mountain.
์์ฒญ์๋ค์ ๋น๋์ด ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ง๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์ถ์ฐ์ ๊ธ์งํ ๊น์?
As criticism from viewers grows stronger, will the actor be banned from appearing?
๊ฑด๋์ง๋ฅด๋ค
geonneojireuda
lay across; put across
๋๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑด๋์ง๋ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋จ๋จํ ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I crossed the tree over to the door and locked it securely.
๊ฐ์ ๊ฑด๋์ง๋ฅด๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํธํ๊ฒ ๊ฑด๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
A bridge was built across the river, so we were able to cross the river comfortably.
๋นจ๋ซ์ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์๊น์?
How to place a clothesline?
๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง๋ค
geonbangjida
arrogant; impertinent; saucy
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฅธ ์์์ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง๊ณ ๋ฌด๋กํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ๋ค.
Jisoo behaved arrogantly and rudely in front of adults.
์๋ ์ฒํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ ธ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Minjun, who likes to show off, seemed very arrogant to me.
๋ ๊ณต๋ถ ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ํด?
Are you better at studying than me?
๊ฒฌ์งํ๋ค
gyeonjihada
stick; hold fast; adhere
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น์ ์๋ก์ด ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ ์๋๋๋ก ์ํํ๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์
์ฅ์ ๊ฒฌ์งํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
Our party plans to maintain its basic position of accepting new policies and implementing them as originally implemented.
ํ์์ ์ํ๋ ์์ธก ๋ํ๊ฐ ์๋ฐ๋ ์
์ฅ์ ๊ฒฌ์งํ๊ณ ์์ด์ ํฉ์์ ๋๋ฌํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It seems difficult to reach an agreement because the representatives of both sides involved in the negotiations maintain conflicting positions.
์ข
๊ต์ ์ ๋
๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตฐ ์
๋๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ ๋ค ํํํ ์ ์ ์๋์?
Have you ever regretted refusing to join the military because of your religious beliefs?
๊ฒน์ณ์ง๋ค
gyeopcheojida
overlap
๋ฌธ๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฒน์ณ์ก๋ค.
Suddenly, the face of my deceased grandfather overlapped the old man's face.
๋งค๋์ ์ ์ค์๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ผ์ ์ด ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ๋์ ๊ฒน์ณ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Due to the manager's mistake, several of the actor's schedules overlapped at the same time.
๊ธ์๊ฐ ๊ฒน์ณ์ ธ ์ธ์๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์.
I can't read it because the letters are printed overlapping.
๊ณ ์ง์ํ๋ค
gojisikada
uncompromising; intractable; dyed-in-the-wool; set in one's ways
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ณ ์ง์ํด์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Minjun is so stubborn that he cannot lie.
์ด์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋ด์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ ๋๋น ํด์ ๋๋ฌด ๊ณค๋ํ์ด.
I had a really hard time yesterday because Yumin was offended by something I said as a joke.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ณ ์ง์ํด์ ๋๋ด์ ์ง๋ด์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ.
Yumin is a stubborn person and takes jokes seriously.
๊ณ ์งํ๋ค
gojihada
notify; announce
์ธ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ์ฌ๋ด ๊ฒ์ํ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ง๊ธ ๋์์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์งํ๋ค.
The human resources department announced the candidates for this promotion on the company bulletin board.
์ํํธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ค์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ์ค๋จ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ ๋ถํฐ ๊ณ ์งํด์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋์ฒํ๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
The apartment management office notified residents a week in advance that electricity supply would be cut off so they could respond in advance.
์ ์
์ฌ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ธ์ ๋๋์?
When will the announcement of successful new employees be made?
๊ตฌ์์ง๋ค
guseokjjida
recessed; secluded
๋ถ๋๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์์ง ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The thugs are gathered in a corner alley and smoking cigarettes.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ง์ ๊ตฌ์์ง ๊ณณ์ ์์์ ์๋ฐํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
We sat in a corner of the bar and talked privately.
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์์ ธ์ ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด์ง๋ ์๊ฒ ์ด.
The seats are so cornered that you can't even see the stage.
๊ตฌ์ฑ์ง๋ค
guseongjida
melodious; mellow
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ง ๋ฏผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ง์ถ์ด ๋ฉ์ค๋ฉ์ค ์ถค์ ์ถ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather danced to the tune of a folk song.
์์ ์จ๋ ํ์๋ฆฌ ํ ๊ณก์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ง๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
The uncle sang a pansori tune composedly.
์ ๋ ํ ์์ฉ ๊ฑธ์ณค์ผ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋ ํ ์์ ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋ณด๊ฒ.
Since we each have a drink, let's have someone sing a line of the song.
๊ตฌ์ง๋ ํ๋ค
gujirehada
dirty; squalid
๋นจ์ง ์์ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผํ ๋์ ๊ตฌ์ง๋ ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์ ์ง ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค ์ ์์๋ค.
I couldn't raise my head because I was somehow ashamed of my messy appearance when I showed up to work wearing an unwashed shirt.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋งค๋ฒ ์ฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด์๋ ๊ตฌ์ง๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋ณ๋ช
๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ซ์ดํ๋ค.
People around Min-jun disliked him because he always broke his promises and made excuses.
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์ป์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ์ ์ ์์ ๋งํผ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฒ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ตฌ์ง๋ ํ๋ค.
His appearance was so dirty that it was hard to tell whether he hadn't washed for several days.
๊ตด๋ฌ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค
gulleotteoreojida
tumble down; roll down
๋๋ ๊ณ๋จ์์ ๊ตด๋ฌ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ณค๋ค.
I fell down the stairs and hurt my leg.
๋ฐค๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค์๋๋ ๋ฐค์ก์ด๋ค์ด ์๋๋ก ๊ตด๋ฌ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
When I shook the chestnut tree, the chestnut blossoms tumbled down.
์ด๋์ ๊ณ ์ฝํ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Where is the foul smell coming from?
๊ฐ์น๋ค
gamchida
linger; haunt
๋ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์์ ์ฒซ์ฌ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ์๋ จํ ๊ฐ์น๋ค.
The memory of my first love lingers in my mind.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํด๋ณ์ ๋๋ํ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ณ ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ค ๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก์๋ค.
We lay side by side on the beach and smelled the sea.
์ด๋์ ๊ฐ ์๋ง ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think I can smell my mom somewhere.
๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ํ๋ค
geochijeokkkeochijeokada
encumber; block
์น๋ง๊ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ํ๋ค.
The skirt is long so it can be hung up.
๋ค ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ํ๋ค.
The worn-out shoes are stuck on my feet.
์ด ํฐ์
์ธ ๋ ๋ชฉ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ ์์ง์ผ ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ํ๋ค.
This T-shirt has a narrow neck, so it gets stuck every time you move.
๊ฑฐ์น์ ๋๋ค
geochijeokttaeda
encumber; block
๋ ๊ธด ์น๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๋์ ์
์ง ์๋๋ค.
I don't wear long skirts because they are cumbersome.
๋์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฏ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๋์ ์๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I felt like there was something stuck in my eye, so I went to the ophthalmologist.
์งง์ ์ฝํธ๋ฅผ ์
์ผ๋ ๊ฑฐ์น์ ๋์ง ์์์ ์ข๋ค.
It's nice to wear a short coat because it doesn't get in the way.
๊ฒฝ์น๋ค
gyeongchida
catch it; pay for
์ธ๋์ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ํ์ณ๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ์ธ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๊ฒฝ์น ๋ปํ๋ค.
I was secretly peeking at my sister's diary and almost got scared when she caught me.
์๋ง๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์๊พธ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์น ๋ ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊พธ์ค์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother scolded me, saying that if I kept lying, I would have a bad day.
๋ ์๊พธ ๋์ ์ง ํ๋ฉด ํธ๋๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ์น ์ค ์์.
If you keep doing bad things, I'll be very rude to you.
๊ณ ํจ์น๋ค
gohamchida
yell; bawl
์๋ค์ด ๊ณ์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ณ ํจ์น๋ฉฐ ๊พธ์ง์๋ค.
When the son continued to lie, the father shouted and scolded him.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ํญ์ ์ผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฆ์ ๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์๊ฒ ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ณ ํจ์ณค๋ค.
The president got angry and yelled at Manager Kim, who was always late in getting things done.
์ง์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋์ ๊ณ ํจ์น์ ๋ชจ๋๋ค ๋๋ผ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisoo suddenly stood up and shouted, making everyone look at her in surprise.
๊ณต๊ฐ์น๋ค
gonggalchida
menace; intimidate; blackmail
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋จ์์ ๋์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์น๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ์๋ค.
When the police cracked down, the gangsters who had been blackmailing and harassing the residents disappeared.
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์ด ์ฝํ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋นต์ด๋ ๋์ ๋ด๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ณต๊ฐ์น๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋ค.
Among teenagers, there is a case of blackmailing weak children into giving them bread or money.
์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์ ๋ด๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊พธ ํ๋ฐํด์.
Someone keeps threatening me to give up money.
๊ทธ๋ฅด์น๋ค
geureuchida
spoil; ruin
์ค๋ ๋์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค์ง ์์ ์ผ ๋
๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฅด์น๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
There has been no rain for a long time, so farming has been delayed for a year.
๋๋ ์ธ์ธํ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์ค์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ํฐ ๊ณํ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅด์น๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค.
There are many cases where I focus on the details and end up making a mistake in the big plan.
์ง์์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ๊ฐ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฅด์น๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์์ธ์ด์๋ค.
Jisoo's selfish personality was the biggest cause of deteriorating human relationships.
๊นจ์น๋ค
kkaechida
understand; comprehend
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ค์ค๋ก ํ์์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๊น์ง ๊นจ์น์ ๋ถ์ด๋ค.
My grandmother even learned Chinese characters and Japanese on her own.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ์ด์ธ๋ฐ๋ ์์ง ํ๊ธ์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์์.
Even though my child is eight years old, Iโm worried that he still doesnโt know Korean.
์์ด๋ค๋ง๋ค ํ๊ธ์ ๊นจ์น๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค๋๊น ๋๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
Don't worry too much because each child learns Hangul at a different time.
๊ผฌ๋ถ์น๋ค
kkobulchida
hide
๋๋ ์๋ด ๋ชฐ๋ ์ฅ๋กฑ ๊น์์ด ๋น์๊ธ์ ๊ผฌ๋ถ์ณ ๋์๋ค.
I kept my emergency fund deep in the closet without my wife knowing.
๋๋ ๋์์ด ์ง์ ์์ ๋ ๊ผฌ๋ถ์ณ ๋์ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ๋จน์๋ค.
When my younger brother was not at home, I took out the curly cookies and ate them.
์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
I want to buy a computer, but I don't have the money.
๊ฟ์น๋ค
kkungchida
hide
๋น์ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ฟ์ณ ๋์ ๋น์๊ธ ๋ชฝ๋
ํธ์ด๋์.
Tell me all the slush funds you saved without my knowledge.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ด ๋ฑํ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฃ์ ๋จํธ ๋ชฐ๋ ๊ฟ์ณ ๋์๋ ์์ง๋์ ๋ด์ฃผ์๋ค.
When my friend heard about my plight, she gave me the money that she had secretly saved from my husband.
ํ์์ ์๋ด ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ ์ข ๊ฟ์ณ ๋์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ธํ ๋ ์ฐ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด?
Shouldn't you have kept some money secretly from your wife and used it when you were in a hurry?
๋์ด๋์น๋ค
kkeureoneomchida
overflow with; explode with
๊ณต์ฐ์ฅ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ฌ์์ค๋ฅธ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ๋์ด๋์น ๋ฏํ๋ค.
The inside of the concert hall seemed to be boiling over with heat.
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ด๋์น๋ ์๋ง์ ์ฃผ์ฒดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ํ๊ธฐ ์์ฑํ ์ฒญ๋
์ด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was a hot-blooded young man who found it difficult to control his overflowing desires.
๊น ์์์ ๋ง์์์ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋๊ถ์ ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์ผ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๋์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Rep. Kim's heart was overflowing with ambition to become the next president.
๋ ์น๊ธฐํ๋ค
nalchigihada
snatch away
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ ์น๊ธฐํ๋ค.
snatch the bag
๊ธํ์ ๋ ์น๊ธฐํ๋ค.
Steal money or valuables.
๋์ ๋ ์น๊ธฐํ๋ค.
snatch money
๋ ์น๋ค
nalchida
act recklessly
๋ ์น๋ ๊ผด.
It's like flying.
์ ๋ฉ๋๋ก ๋ ์น๋ค.
To snatch away arbitrarily.
ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ ์น๋ค.
snatch away recklessly
๋ฉ์นํ๋ค
napchihada
abduct
๋ฒ์ธ์ ํ๊ต ์์์ ์ด๋ฑํ์์ ๋ฉ์นํ ํ ๊ฐ์กฑ์๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ก์ ๋์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The criminal kidnapped an elementary school student in front of the school and demanded a large amount of money from her family.
์ด์ญ ๋ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๊ท๊ฐ ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌํ์์ ์์ ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฉ์นํด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ธํ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
An incident occurred in which a man in his twenties kidnapped a female student on her way home and held her captive for a week.
๊ดดํ์ด ๋ฉ์นํ๋ค.
A gunman kidnaps
๋ด๋๋์ด์น๋ค
naedongdaengichida
throw away; cast
ํ๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ์์ ์กํ๋ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ด๋๋์ด์ณค๋ค.
Jisoo was so angry that she threw everything she could get her hands on the floor.
๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋๋ ์ปต์ด ์ซ์ฆ์ด ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ปต์ ๋ด๋๋์ด์น์ ์ปต์ ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ถ์์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The baby got tired of the cup he was playing with and threw it away, causing it to shatter into pieces.
์ง์์ผ, ๋ ๋ ์ง์ ์ค์๋ง์ ์ฑ
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ด๋๋์ด์ณ ๋๊ณ ์ปดํจํฐ ๊ฒ์ํ๊ณ ์๋?
Jisoo, as soon as you get home, do you throw your school bag on the floor and play computer games?
๋ด๋ ค์น๋ค
naeryeochida
strike; hit
์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ฃผ๋จน์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
Seunggyu got angry and slammed his fist on the floor.
์ผ์ผ์ด ์์ธ ๊ธฐ์์ฅ์ ์ฃผ๋จน์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์์ด ๋ด๋ ค์น์ ๊ธฐ์์ฅ์ด ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ฌ๋ค.
When I hit the piled tiles mercilessly with my fist, the tiles shattered.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋ฝ์ค ๊ฐ๋?
Do you want to go to the arcade?
๋ด๋ฆฌ์น๋ค
naerichida
strike downward
์๋ค์ ์์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์น๋ฉฐ ํต๊ณกํ๋ค.
The mother who lost her son hit the floor with her hands and wailed.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ง ์์ ์์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์นผ๋ก ๋ด๋ฆฌ์น๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
He placed the fish on a cutting board and began slashing at it with a knife.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์น๋ค.
hit the floor
๋ด๋ป์น๋ค
naeppeotchida
gush out; spurt
๊ตต๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋
๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ป์ณ ์๋ค.
Thick and thin tree roots extend out of the ground.
์ค์์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์์ฑํ๊ฒ ์๊ณผ ์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ป์น๊ณ ์๋ค.
The trees of May are actively spreading out their leaves and stems.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ก ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ป์น ์ํ์ ์ชฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
I looked toward the horizon stretching out horizontally.
๋ด์น๋ค
naechida
throw away
์ง์๋ ์ก๊ณ ์๋ ๋ด ์์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์น๊ณ ๋ง๋ ์์ด ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo suddenly threw away the hand I was holding and walked away without saying a word.
๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ ์๋ด์ ๋คํฐ ์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฅ์์ ๋ด์ณ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ์พ
๋ซ๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
After having an argument with his wife while eating, Seung-gyu threw down the table and left, slamming the door.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ด์น๋ค.
throw away an object
๋ดํฝ๊ฐ์น๋ค
naepaenggaechida
throw out
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋จ ๊ฝ๋ค๋ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๋
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ดํฝ๊ฐ์ณ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
She threw the bouquet I gave her to the ground as if showing off.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณตํญ์์ ์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํด ์ง๋ง ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋ดํฝ๊ฐ์น๊ณ ๋ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ก ํ์ฌ์ ์ถ๊ทผ์ ํด์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
He arrived home from the airport, barely threw away his luggage, and had to go straight to work.
๋ ์ ์ท์ด๋ ์ท์ ๋ค ๊บผ๋ด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ดํฝ๊ฐ์ณ ๋๋?
Why do you take out all your clothes and throw them on the floor?
๋์น์ฑ๋ค
nunchichaeda
sense
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ ๋์น์ฑ๋ค.
Notice your mood.
๋์๋ฅผ ๋์น์ฑ๋ค.
get a feel for
์ฌ์ค์ ๋์น์ฑ๋ค.
notice the fact
๋ค๊ทธ์น๋ค
dageuchida
rush
๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ์๊ฐ๋ ์์ด ์ผ์์ ๋ค๊ทธ์ณ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์๊ฐ ์์ ์ผ์ ๋๋๋ค.
I worked hard without even having time to eat and barely finished the work in time.
์๋๋ฌ์ ๋ด์ผ๊น์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ ๋ง์น๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I will hurry up and make sure to finish the work by tomorrow.
์ผ์ ๋ค๊ทธ์น๋ค๊ฐ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ ์๋ ์์ผ๋ ์ข ๋ ์ฌ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ํ์ธ์.
You may make mistakes if you rush through the work, so take your time.
๋ซ์น๋ค
datchida
shut up; close up
์ง์๋ ์๋์ ์ด์๋ค ๋ซ์ณค๋ค ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Jisoo opened and closed the drawer, looking for things.
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ฟต ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์น๊ณ ๋ ์ฉ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun got angry, closed the door with a loud bang, and walked out, grumbling.
๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์น๋ค.
close the gate
๋ฌ์๋ฐ์ง์น๋ค
dareumbakjjilchida
dart; dash
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ ํ์ ๋คํด ๋ฌ์๋ฐ์ง์ณ์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
We ran with all our might and barely escaped the pursuit of the enemies.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฒ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌ์๋ฐ์ง์น๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When they heard that the police had appeared, the criminals suddenly started running.
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฌ์๋ฐ์ง์น๋ค.
Children run away.
๋ฌ์์ง์น๋ค
dareumjilchida
dart; dash
์์ด๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์์ ํ ๋จธ๋์๊ฒ๋ก ๋ฌ์์ง์ณ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The child was so happy that he ran to his grandmother.
์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ง์ ๋๋ ๋๋ ์์ ํ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์์ง์ณ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ค.
When the vicious dogs barked, I was startled and ran away to a safe place.
์ง์๋ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ์ด ์๋์ง ๋ฌ์์ง์น๋ฏ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ์์ผ๋ก ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was walking down the street at a fast pace, as if she was running, as if she was busy with something.
๋์น์ํค๋ค
daechisikida
substitute; replace
๊ฐ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ญํ ์ ์์ ํ ๋์น์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ์๋ฒฝํ ๊ต์ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ค.
There is no perfect education method that can completely replace the role of home education.
ํ์ด ์ฝํ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๊ฐํผํ๊ฒ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ๋๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์น์ํจ๋ค.
Weak humans inevitably replace human power with machine power.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ด ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ๋์น์ํฌ ํ
๋ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋
์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The boss told me to go on vacation because he would replace me with someone else.
๋์นํ๋ค
daechihada
confront
๋ฐ๋๊ตฐ์ ์ฑ์ ์
์ฑํด ๊ด๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋์นํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The rebels entered the castle and faced the government army.
๋ฒ์ธ๋ค์ ์ธ์ง์ ์ก๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋์นํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The criminals were taking hostages and confronting the police.
์ก์ด์ค ์ดํ๋ก๋ ํด์ ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ๋ก ๋จํ๊ณผ ๋ถํ์ด ๋์นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
After Yukio, South Korea and North Korea face off along the ceasefire line.
๋ฎ์น๋ค
deopchida
hit
๊ณ ๋์ด ๋ฎ์น๋ค.
Trouble strikes.
๋ถํ์ด ๋ฎ์น๋ค.
Misfortune strikes.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์๊ฒ ๋ฎ์น ๋ปํ์ง ์์ ์๋ จ์ผ๋ก, ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฟ๋ฟ์ด ํฉ์ด์ก๋ค.
Due to the unexpected ordeal that befell our family, our family was all scattered.
๋์นํ๋ค
dochihada
invert
๋๋ ํ์ ์งํ ์์๋ฅผ ๋์นํ๋ค.
I reversed the order of the meeting.
์ฑ
์๊ณผ ์์์ ์์น๋ฅผ ๋์นํด ์์ ์๋ ์ฑ
์์ด ๋ค๋ก ์ค๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The positions of the desk and chair were inverted so that the desk in front was behind.
์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์๋ค์ ๋์ ๋ฐํ ์์๋ฅผ ๋์นํด์ ์๋ค ๋จผ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ค๊ฐ?
This time, how about reversing the order of presentations between you and me and presenting first?
๋์น๋ค
dotchida
grow; sprout
๋ฌผ์์์ ํ์ฐธ์ ๋๋ค ๋์จ ์์ด๋ค์ ์๋ฆ์ด ๋์น ์ด์ ๋ถ๋น๋ฉฐ ๋ด์๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์๋ค.
After playing in the water for a while, the children covered their goosebumps with blankets.
์๊ฒ
ํด์ ์ค๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋์ณ ์๊ณ ์จ๋ชธ์ ํฐํธ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฎ์ฌ ์๋ค.
The stem of thistle has sharp thorns, and its entire body is covered with white hairs and a spider web-like material.
๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋์น๋ค.
Thorns stand out.
๋๋์ด์น๋ค
dongdaengichida
throw; hurl
๊น ์๊ฐ๋ ๊ธ์ด ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋์ง ์ฐ๋ ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ ํด์งํต์ ๋๋์ด์ณค๋ค.
Writer Kim seemed to have trouble writing, so he crumpled up the manuscript he was writing and threw it in the trash can.
๋์์ ์์ ๋ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ ๋๊ตฌํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ด?
Did your younger brother go play basketball again without doing his homework?
๋ค, ํ๊ต์์ ์ค์๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋์ด์น๊ณ ๋ ๊ณต์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ ๋๊ฐ์ด์.
Yes, as soon as I got home from school, I put my bag away, took the ball, and left.
๋๋ฌ์น๋ค
dulleochida
throw hard
์์ด๋ ์ง์ ์ค์๋ง์ ์ฑ
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋ฌ์ณค๋ค.
As soon as the child came home, he put his school bag on the floor.
๊น ์ ์๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ์์ฝ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ์น๊ณ ์จ๋ฆ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์ ํ์๋ค.
Kim easily defeated his opponent and won the wrestling competition.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋ฌ์น๋ค.
close the bag
๋ค์น๋ค
dwichida
turn something over; turn something inside out
์์ด๋ค์ ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ ์ณ์ ๋ค์น๋ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The children were playing a game where they struck coins with their palms.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋๋ถ์ ํ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์ด ์ต์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ๋ ์ต๋๋ก ๋ค์ณ ๋์๋ค.
When one side of the tofu was cooked, my mother set it aside to cook the other side as well.
์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ํ ๋์ผ๋ฉด ์๊พธ๋ง ๋ชธ์ ๋ค์ณ์.
If you put your baby down on his back, he keeps rolling over.
๊ฐํค๋ค
gaekida
fold; fold up
๊ฒจ์ธ๋ ๋ค ์ง๋๊ณ ํด์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ท๋ค์ ์ ๊ฐ์ผ์ ์ท์ฅ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Since winter was over, I folded my winter clothes and put them in the closet.
๋๋ ์์นจ์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ถ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ผ ๋๊ณ ์์นจ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
When I wake up in the morning, I fold the bedding and go out for morning exercise.
์๋ง, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ ๋์ ๋๋ฆด ์ผ ์์ด์?
Mom, is there anything I can help you with?
๋ฉ๋์ํค๋ค
naptteukssikida
make understand; convince
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ์งํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ๋์ํค๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ์ง์ง ์์๋ค.
Jisoo tried to convince her family why she was giving up going to school, but it was not easily accepted by them.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋
์ ์ ๊ณ ์งํ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํด์ผ๋ง ํ๋์ง ๋ฉ๋์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My parents talked a lot to convince me, who insisted on being single, why I should get married.
์ง์ ๋๊ฐ์ ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฑด ํ๋ฝํ ์ ์์ด.
I cannot allow you to leave home and live alone.
๋จ๋ จ์ํค๋ค
dallyeonsikida
train
๋ง์์ ๋จ๋ จ์ํค๋ค.
Train your mind.
๋ชธ์ ๋จ๋ จ์ํค๋ค.
train the body
์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋จ๋ จ์ํค๋ค.
train the body
๋น์ ์ํค๋ค
dangseonsikida
elect
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋น์ ์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋์์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Minjun's pledge greatly helped get him elected as student president.
๊น ์์์ ์์ ์ ๋น ๋ํ๋ก ๋น์ ์์ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Rep. Kim sent letters to several lawmakers asking them to elect him as party leader.
ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น์ ์ํค๋ค.
elect a candidate
๋ํ์ํค๋ค
dotaesikida
eliminate
๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ํ์ํค๋ค.
Put a company out of business.
์ฌ๋์ ๋ํ์ํค๋ค.
weed out people
์ํ์ ๋ํ์ํค๋ค.
Eliminate a product.
๋์ดํค๋ค
dorikida
turn
ํธ๋ํฐ์ ์์์ ์ ๋๊ณ ๋์จ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ผฐ๋ค.
Realizing that he had left his cell phone at the restaurant, he turned the car around.
์ฐจ๋ง ๋จ์ด์ง์ง ์๋ ๋ฐ๊ฑธ์์ ๋์ด์ผ ๋๋ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I turned around and ran to her again.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค๋ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ง์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋์ด์ผ ๊ธํ ์ง์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
As soon as Jisoo received the call that her mother had collapsed, she turned around and quickly headed home.
๋์์ํค๋ค
dongyosikida
shake
๋ฐ๋์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋์์ํค๋ค.
The wind shakes the car.
์ง์ง์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋์์ํค๋ค.
An earthquake shakes a building.
ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ํค๋ค.
The waves rock the boat.
๋ํ์ํค๋ค
donghwasikida
assimilate
ํฉ์ ๋ ์๋ฏผ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ํ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ค.
The emperor implemented various policies to assimilate the colonies with the home country.
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ์์ ์ด ๋๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ฐ์์ธ์๊ฒ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ํ์ํค๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Adolescents try to assimilate themselves to celebrities they admire.
๋ฏ์ ๋ถ์กฑ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ง๋ด๊ธฐ์ ํ๋ค์ง ์์๋์?
Wasn't it difficult living with unfamiliar tribesmen?
๋๊ฐ์ํค๋ค
dungapssikida
transform
๋จ์๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ํค๋ค.
transform into a man
๋๋ฌผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ํค๋ค.
turn into an animal
์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ํค๋ค.
transform into a person
๋ํ์ํค๋ค
dunhwasikida
slow; dull
์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ๋ํ์ํค๋ค.
slow down the growth rate
์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ์ํค๋ค.
dull the nerves
์์ง์์ ๋ํ์ํค๋ค.
slow down movement
๋งค๋ฃ์ํค๋ค
maeryosikida
charm; fascinate; captivate
๋งค๋ฃ์ํจ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ.
The actress who fascinated me.
๊ด๊ฐ์ ๋งค๋ฃ์ํค๋ค.
fascinate the audience
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๋งค๋ฃ์ํค๋ค.
fascinate the people
๋งคํน์ํค๋ค
maehokssikida
fascinate; enthrall; captivate
๋งคํน์ํค๋ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ.
A fascinating actor.
๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋งคํน์ํค๋ค.
charm a man
์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋งคํน์ํค๋ค.
To charm the other person.
๋ฉธ๋ง์ํค๋ค
myeolmangsikida
collapse; destroy
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์ํค๋ค.
destroy a country
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์ํค๋ค.
destroy the country
์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์ํค๋ค.
destroy the world
๋ฌด์ฅ์ํค๋ค
mujangsikida
armor; militarize
๊ตฐ์ธ์ ๋ฌด์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
arm the soldiers
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฌด์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
Arm the police.
์ด์นผ๋ก ๋ฌด์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
Armed with guns and swords.
๋ฐ์ฐฉ์ํค๋ค
milchakssikida
stick to; adhere to
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ฐฉ์ํค๋ค.
stick to the floor
๋ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ฐฉ์ํค๋ค.
stick to the wall
์๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ฐฉ์ํค๋ค.
To stick close to the other person.
๋ฐ์ฌ์ํค๋ค
bansasikida
reflect
๋ถ๋น์ ๋ฐ์ฌ์ํค๋ค.
reflect light
๋น์ ๋ฐ์ฌ์ํค๋ค.
reflect light
์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ฌ์ํค๋ค.
reflect radio waves
๋ฐ์กฑ์ํค๋ค
baljokssikida
start; begin; inaugurate
๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์กฑ์ํค๋ค.
launch an organization
๋จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์กฑ์ํค๋ค.
launch an organization
๋ชจ์์ ๋ฐ์กฑ์ํค๋ค.
launch a meeting
๋ฐํจ์ํค๋ค
balhyosikida
bring into force
๋ฒ์ ๋ฐํจ์ํค๋ค.
put the law into effect
๋ฒ๋ น์ ๋ฐํจ์ํค๋ค.
put a decree into effect
์กฐ์ฝ์ ๋ฐํจ์ํค๋ค.
bring a treaty into force
๋ณ๋ชจ์ํค๋ค
byeonmosikida
transform
๋์๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋ชจ์ํค๋ค.
transform the city
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ง์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ง์ ๋ถํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ณ๋ชจ์ํค๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ป์ ๋ชจ์๋ค.
Residents agreed to transform dirty spaces throughout the village into clean ones.
๊น ์์ฅ์ ๋ณ์ ์ผ ์ธต์์ ์์ ์์
ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ๋ณ์์ ๋ฌธํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ณ๋ชจ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Director Kim held a small concert on the first floor of the hospital, transforming the hospital into a cultural space.
๋ณ์ง์ํค๋ค
byeonjilsikida
deteriorate; degenerate
๋ง์ ๋ณ์ง์ํค๋ค.
change the taste
์์ ๋ณ์ง์ํค๋ค.
change color
์ฑ์ง์ ๋ณ์ง์ํค๋ค.
change one's nature
๋ณํ์ํค๋ค
byeonghaengsikida
cause to do two things simultaneously
๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณํ์ํค๋ค.
put two things together
์์
์ ๋ณํ์ํค๋ค.
Do work in parallel.
๊ณต๋ถ์ ์ผ์ ๋ณํ์ํค๋ค.
Combine study and work.
๋ณต๊ท์ํค๋ค
bokkkwisikida
return; restore
ํด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ท์ํค๋ค.
Reinstate a fired person.
์ฌํ์ ๋ณต๊ท์ํค๋ค.
Return to society.
์ง์ฅ์ ๋ณต๊ท์ํค๋ค.
return to work
๋ณต์ข
์ํค๋ค
bokjjongsikida
make someone obey
๋ถํ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ข
์ํค๋ค.
make subordinates obey
์ ๋ค์ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์จ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ต์ํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณต์ข
์์ผฐ๋ค.
The enemies used violence to oppress the residents and make them obey them.
์ง์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ณต์ข
์ํจ ๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ง์ ๋ดํค๋ ๋๋ก ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ค.
President Kim, who has made all his employees subordinate to him, manages the company as he pleases.
๋ณต์ง์ํค๋ค
bokjjikssikida
reinstate; return
์ ์์ ๋ณต์ง์ํค๋ค.
Reinstate everyone.
ํด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ง์ํค๋ค.
Reinstate a fired person.
๋ถ์์ ๋ณต์ง์ํค๋ค.
Reinstate to the department.
๋ถํ์ํค๋ค
buhwalsikida
revive; resurrect
๋ถํ์ํค๋ ์ฃผ์ .
A spell of resurrection.
๋ถํ์ํฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ.
How to resurrect it.
์๋ช
์ ๋ถํ์ํค๋ค.
resurrect life
๋ถํฅ์ํค๋ค
buheungsikida
revive; reestablish
๋ถํฅ์ํจ ๊ฒฝ์ .
Revitalized economy.
๊ทธ ์ง๋์๋ ์ ์น๋ฅผ ์์ ์ํค๊ณ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ถํฅ์์ผ์ ๋์ด ํ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The leader is highly regarded for stabilizing politics and greatly revitalizing culture.
์๋ก์ด ์์ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ถ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ํ๊ณ ๋ถํฅ์ํค๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ค.
The new king implemented a policy of comprehensively supporting and revitalizing Buddhism, which had been losing its influence.
๋ถ์ด์ํค๋ค
bunyeolsikida
divide; split
๋ถ์ด์ํจ ์๋.
Intent to divide.
๊ตญ๋ก ์ ๋ถ์ด์ํค๋ค.
Divide national opinion.
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ด์ํค๋ค.
divide the country
๋ถ๊ดด์ํค๋ค
bunggoesikida
collapse; break down
๋ถ๊ดด์ํจ ์ฒด์ .
The system that collapsed.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ํ์ ํฉ์ณ ๋ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ฅ๋ฒฝ์ ๋ถ๊ดด์์ผฐ๋ค.
Residents joined forces to collapse the wall separating the two areas.
์๋กญ๊ฒ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์๋๋ก ๋ถ๊ดด์์ผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Newly spread culture and values โโrapidly collapsed the traditional order.
์๊ธฐ์ํค๋ค
sanggisikida
remind
๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ด์ผ ์์นจ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ์๊ธฐ์์ผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Park once again reminded me of the meeting time tomorrow morning.
์ด ์ ์์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณค๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ์ํค๋ฉฐ ์์
์ ์์ํ๋ค.
Teacher Lee began the class by reminding the students of what he taught yesterday.
์ค๋๋ง์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ์์ธ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๊น?
This is the first meeting held in a long time. Will many people come?
์๋ฐฉ์ํค๋ค
seokppangsikida
release; discharge
๋ฒ์ธ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ํค๋ค.
release a criminal
๊น ์จ๋ ๋์ ๋ด๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ์น์ฅ์ ์๋ ์๋ค์ ์๋ฐฉ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Mr. Kim paid money to have his son released from the police station detention center.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ์ถฉ๋ถ์ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฑด ๊ด๋ จ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฐฉ์์ผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The judge released all those involved in the case due to insufficient evidence.
์ค๋ณต์ํค๋ค
seolbokssikida
persuade
๋จ์ ์ค๋ณต์ํค๋ค.
convince others
ํ ๋ก ์๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์๋ํธ์ ์ค๋ณต์์ผฐ๋ค.
The debater always convinced the other side with a logical rebuttal.
์ด๋ฒ ํ ๋ก ์์๋ ํ์ชฝ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ชฝ์ ์์ ํ ์ค๋ณต์์ผ ์๋ก์ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์นํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
In this debate, one side completely persuaded the other and came to a consensus.
์ฑ๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค
seongnipssikida
validate; establish
๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ฑ๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค.
make a deal
๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฑ๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค.
establish a contract
๊ณต์์ ์ฑ๋ฆฝ์ํค๋ค.
establish a formula
์ฑ์ฌ์ํค๋ค
seongsasikida
accomplish; achieve
๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฌ์ํค๋ค.
close the deal
๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฑ์ฌ์ํค๋ค.
conclude a contract
๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฌ์ํค๋ค.
Make a sale.
์ธ๋์ํค๋ค
senoesikida
brainwash
๋์ค์ ์ธ๋์ํค๋ค.
Brainwash the public.
์๋๋ฅผ ์ธ๋์ํค๋ค.
brainwash the other person
์์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ๋์ํค๋ค.
brainwash a child
์๋ฉธ์ํค๋ค
somyeolsikida
extinct
๋จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์๋ฉธ์ํค๋ค.
destroy an organization
๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์๋ฉธ์ํค๋ค.
destroy culture.
์ ์ฐ์ ์๋ฉธ์ํค๋ค.
extinguish the legacy
์์์ํค๋ค
sosaengsikida
revive; recover
๋ง๋ฌผ์ ์์์ํค๋ค.
Revive all things.
๋๋ ์ฉ์ ๋๋ฌด์ค๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์์์ผ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์ด์๋๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
I revived a part of a rotten tree trunk and brought the tree back to life.
์์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์ ์ง๋ ํ์์๊ฒ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐํด ํ์๋ฅผ ์์์์ผฐ๋ค.
The doctor revived the patient whose heart had stopped by administering an electric shock.
์์์ํค๋ค
sosokssikida
affiliate
๋จ์ฒด์ ์์์ํค๋ค.
belong to a group
๋ฒ์ฃผ์ ์์์ํค๋ค.
belong to a category
๋ถ์์ ์์์ํค๋ค.
To belong to a department.
์ต๋์ํค๋ค
seuptteukssikida
teach
์ต๋์ํจ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ.
How I learned it.
๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ต๋์ํค๋ค.
Acquire skills.
์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ต๋์ํค๋ค.
acquire a language
์นํ์ํค๋ค
seunghwasikida
transcend
์นํ์ํค๋ ๊ณผ์ .
The process of sublimation.
๋ฌธํ์ผ๋ก ์นํ์ํค๋ค.
Sublimate it into literature.
์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์นํ์ํค๋ค.
Sublime into love.
์ ์ฅ์ํค๋ค
sinjangsikida
increase
์ ์ฅ์ํจ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ.
Strengthened national power.
๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
promote rights.
์ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ ์ฅ์ํค๋ค.
Increase power.
์ฌํ์ํค๋ค
simhwasikida
deepen
๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์ฌํ์ํค๋ค.
Intensify the conflict.
๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฌํ์ํค๋ค.
Intensify emotions.
๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฌํ์ํค๋ค.
deepen the gap
์ฝํ์ํค๋ค
yakwasikida
cause something to weaken
๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ์ฝํ์ํค๋ค.
Weaken competitiveness.
์ง๋์น๊ฒ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ์คํ๋ ค ์ง์ค๋ ฅ์ ์ฝํ์ํฌ ์ ์๋ค.
Studying for too long can actually weaken your concentration.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์์ ํตํด ์ํ ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋๊ตญ์ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ฝํ์์ผฐ๋ค.
That country weakened the power of the other country by confiscating territory through war.
์ฝํ๊ณ ์คํค๋ค
eolkigoseolkida
tangle; entwine
๋
์ ํ ๋ณด๋ ์ฝํ๊ณ ์คํจ ๋๋ฌด๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
Digging the ground revealed tangled tree roots.
๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค์ด ์๋ก ์ฝํ๊ณ ์ค์ผ์ ๋ค์ ์ง์ ๋ถํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The tree looked a bit messy with its branches tangled together.
์ฝํ๊ณ ์คํจ ์ค.
A tangled thread.
์ํค๋ค
eongkida
tangle; get entangled
๋๋ ์ํจ ์คํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์๋ผ๋๋ค.
I ended up cutting the tangled skein with scissors.
์ฑ
์ ์๋์๋ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ํ๋ฆฐํฐ์ ์ ์ ์ด ์์ผ ์์๋ค.
Under the desk, wires from computers and printers were tangled.
๋ฐง์ค์ด ์ํค๋ค.
The rope is tangled.
์ฌ๊ณผ์ํค๋ค
yeogwasikida
filter; percolate
์ฌ๊ณผ์ํจ ๋ฌผ.
Filtered water.
์๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ์ํค๋ค.
Filter tap water.
ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ณผ์ํค๋ค.
Filter waste water.
์ฐ๊ณ์ํค๋ค
yeongyesikida
connect; link
๋์ ์ฐ๊ณ์ํค๋ค.
connect the strings
๋๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ์ํค๋ค.
Connect roads.
๋์ ์ฐ๊ณ์ํค๋ค.
connect the two
์ฐ์์ํค๋ค
yeonsangsikida
associate
๋ฑ๋ง์ ์ฐ์์ํค๋ค.
reminiscent of a word
๋์์ ์ฐ์์ํค๋ค.
Reminiscent of movement.
์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์์ํค๋ค.
reminiscent of a story
์ฐ์์ํค๋ค
yeonsosikida
burn
ํ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ ์์์๋ ํ์ ์ฐ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์์์ผ ์ ๊ธฐ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์์ฐํ๋ค.
Thermal power plants burn fossil fuels to produce electrical energy.
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฐ์ ์ด๋์ ๋ชธ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐ์์์ผ์ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ์ ์ข๋ค.
Aerobic exercise such as running is good for dieting because it burns fat in the body.
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ ๋์ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋
๋ฉด์ ์จ์ผ ํ๋์?
Why should I wear a gas mask in case of a fire?
์์์ํค๋ค
yesokssikida
subjugate; control
๋ก๋ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋๋ผ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์์์์ผ ๋์ ์ํ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Rome gained extensive territory by subjugating surrounding countries by force.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง๋จ์ ์ด์ต์ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์์์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu has an aversion to subjugating individual freedom for the benefit of the group.
ํฉ๋ณํ ํ์ฌ์ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐํธ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
How should we reorganize the merged company?
์์ถ์ํค๋ค
wichukssikida
wither; shrivel; shrink
๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ชจ๊ณต์ ์์ถ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
In winter, the cold, dry wind can easily cause pores to shrink.
๊ณผํ ์๊ฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ์์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ํ์ ์ ์์ถ์ํค๋ ์คํ์ ํ์๋ค.
In science class, we experimented with shrinking a balloon due to differences in air pressure.
๊ทผ์ก์ ์์ถ์ํค๋ค.
atrophy the muscles
์ด์์ํค๋ค
iwansikida
relax
์น๊ท๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ช
์์ ํตํด ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ์ด์์ํจ๋ค.
Seung-gyu meditates every day to relax his mind and body.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๋๋ด์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ง๋ผ ์๋ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ธต ์ด์์ํค์
จ๋ค.
The President further relaxed the tense atmosphere with a joke.
์ด์์ํค๋ ์กฐ์น.
Relaxing measures.
์ด์ฃผ์ํค๋ค
ijusikida
move; remove
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฅผ ์๊ณจ ๋ง์๋ก ์ด์ฃผ์ํค์
จ๋ค.
My parents moved me to a rural village for the purpose of recuperation.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ชจ์ ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ ์ํํธ๋ก ์ด์ฃผ์์ผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu used the money he had saved to move his parents into a new apartment.
์ด์ฃผ์ํค๋ ์ ์ฑ
.
Relocation policy.
์ ํ์ํค๋ค
jeohasikida
lower; worsen
์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ ์ ์๋ค ์ ์ฒด์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The captain's injury lowered the morale of all our national team players.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๋์
๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ์คํ๋ ค ์ ํ์ํค๊ณ ์๋ค.
The newly introduced machines are actually reducing productivity.
ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ฐ๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ด์ ๊น๋๋ก ํ์ธ์.
Since the company is in difficult times, reduce the salaries of employees.
์ ๋ฝ์ํค๋ค
jeollakssikida
reduce
์น๊ท์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋์ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ ๋ฝ์ํฌ ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
Seunggyu's selfish behavior only made him a laughing stock.
์๋ ์๋ ๋ฒ์ฃ์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ๋ฝ์์ผ ๋
ธ๋น๋ก ์ผ๋ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
In the past, it was possible to degrade the status of a criminal's family and make them slaves.
์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป์๋ ์ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฌ์
์์ ์คํจํ ์ ์ด ์์ผ์
จ๋ค๊ณ ์?
Did you say that you also experienced failure in business when you were young?
์ ๋ฉธ์ํค๋ค
jeonmyeolsikida
destroy completely
์๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฉธ์ํค๋ค.
annihilate the opponent
์ด ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ํจ๋๋ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ๋ฉธ์ํค์๋ค.
General Lee's fleet almost annihilated the enemy.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ํ
๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํํ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฉธ์ํค๋ค์ํผ ํ์๋ค.
Our military almost annihilated the group that committed terrorism.
์ ๋ณต์ํค๋ค
jeonbokssikida
topple
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํจ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํด ์ ๋ณต์ํค๋ ํ
๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ ๋ฒ์ธ๋ค์ด ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
The criminals who caused the terrorist attack that attacked and overturned our fleet were caught.
๋ง์ํธ์์ ์ค๋ ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ณต์์ผฐ์ผ๋ ๋คํํ ์ฃฝ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์์๋ค.
A bus coming from the opposite direction caught our car and overturned it, but fortunately no one died.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณต์ํค๋ค.
overturn a train
์ ์ง์ํค๋ค
jeonjinsikida
move forward
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ํน๊ณต ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ง์์ผ์ ์ต์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐฐ์นํ์๋ค.
The general advanced the special forces and placed them on the front lines.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋์ด ์ ์ง์ํค๋ฉฐ ํผ๋์ ๋์๋ค.
My father led a group of villagers forward and helped them evacuate.
๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ง์ํค๋ค.
move troops forward
์ ํ์ํค๋ค
jeonhwansikida
change
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ์๋ด ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ํค๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was able to change his thinking to a positive one while receiving psychological counseling treatment.
ํ๋์ค ํ๋ช
์ ์ ๋ฝ์ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ค์ธ์์ ๊ทผ๋๋ก ์ ํ์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ์๋ค.
The French Revolution played a major role in transforming European society from the Middle Ages to the modern era.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ ๊ฐ๊น?
Should we go for a drive?
์ ํ์ํค๋ค
jeonghwasikida
purify
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์์ด์ปจ์๋ ์ค๋ด์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํ์์ผ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์๋ค.
Our home air conditioner has a function that purifies the indoor air.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ ํ์ํค๋ ์ ํ ์์ค์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The government decided to build a purification facility here to purify wastewater.
์ด ๋ง์์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ณ ์๋์?
How is this town solving its drinking water problem?
์กฐํ์ํค๋ค
johwasikida
make something go with; harmonize
๋๋ ์๋ก ๋ฐ๊พผ ๋ฒฝ์ง์ ์กฐํ์ํค๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋ค.
I changed the furniture to match the new wallpaper.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์
์ฅ์ ์กฐํ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋๋๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
We had enough conversations to reconcile our different positions.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ค๊ณผ ์กฐํ์ํค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ํธ์ด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด.
To harmonize this sentence with the other sentences, it would be better to change the writing style.
์กด์์ํค๋ค
jonsokssikida
continue; maintain
์ฃผ๋ฏผ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ํํ ์กฐ์ธ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์กด์์ํฌ์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
A referendum will decide whether to continue the current tax system.
๊ฐ๋๊ตญ๋ค์ ํ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ๋
๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์กด์์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ด ์ผ์ ์๋์๋ค.
It was not easy to maintain an independent nation in the midst of powerful countries.
๋ฉธ์ข
์๊ธฐ์ ์ฒํ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์กด์์ํค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
What efforts should be made to preserve the existence of endangered animals?
์ข
์์ํค๋ค
jongsokssikida
subordinate
๊ฐ๋๊ตญ๋ค์ ์ฝ์๊ตญ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ข
์์ํค๋ ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
Powerful countries tried to subordinate the economies of weak countries to themselves.
์์ฆ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ถ์ฑ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
As the company's situation has become difficult these days, its debt has increased significantly.
๋ถ์ฑ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํด๊ฒฐํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฑ๊ถ์๋ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข
์์ํค๋ ค ๋ค ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
If the debt is not resolved quickly, creditors will eventually try to subordinate the company.
์ข
์์ํค๋ค
jongsikssikida
bring something to an end
๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ฐ๊ตฐ์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ค์ค๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋จ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ด์ ์ ์ข
์์์ผฐ๋ค.
The president ended the civil war by abdicating voluntarily following the rebels' demands.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ๋ ๋ก ์ฌํด์ง๋ ํ๊ต ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ข
์์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์ฑ
์ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is preparing measures to end the problem of school violence, which is getting worse day by day.
๊ฑท์ก์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฒ์ง ์์๋ฅผ ์ข
์์ํฌ ๋ง๋
ํ ๋ฐฉ๋๊ฐ ์๊ตฐ.
There is no good way to end the protests that have spread out of control.
์ข์ ์ํค๋ค
jwajeolsikida
break; dash
์๋ด์์ ์ดํผ์ ๋ค์ ์ผ์ด์ค ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ง์ ์ข์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Divorce from my wife even frustrated my courage to stand up again.
์์ด์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ํ๊ฐ๋ ์์ด์ ๊ฟ์ ์ข์ ์ํฌ ์๋ ์๋ค.
Negative evaluations of a child's abilities may discourage the child's dreams.
์ ์๋, ์ธ์์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ก์ ํ์ฌ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์ ๋ง์์ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Teacher, as a senior in life, please give words of encouragement to those who are currently experiencing difficulties.
์ฃผ์
์ํค๋ค
juipssikida
inject
์๋์ฐจ์ ์ฐ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์
์ํค๋ ๋์ ์ถ๋ฐํ์ง ๋ง์์ค.
Do not start while refueling your car.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์ง๋งฅ์งํ ํ์์๊ฒ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์์ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์
์์ผฐ๋ค.
The nurse injected nutritional supplements into the exhausted patient through an IV.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ํ์ ์ ํ๋๋ก ๋์ธ ์ ์์ฃ ?
How do you make a balloon fly into the sky?
์ฃผ์ง์ํค๋ค
jujisikida
have someone understand
์ ์์ ๋น๊ทน์ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ง์์ผ์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋๋ก ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
We must make the tragedy of war widely known so that everyone can work for peace.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ฝ์ ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ํ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ฃผ์ง์ํฌ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
We need to make it known during negotiations that we are aware of the other party's weaknesses.
์ด ํด์ญ์ ์์ฌ์ด ๋ฎ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ํ์ด ์์ผ๋ ์ฃผ์ํ์ธ์.
Please be careful as the water depth in this area is low and there are many reefs, so there is a risk of accidents.
์คํ์ํค๋ค
junghwasikida
neutralize
์น๊ท์ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ์ธ์์ ์คํ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu's soft tone neutralized his sharp impression.
ํ์ฝ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ด๋ง์ ์คํ์์ผ ์ค๋ค.
Licorice used in herbal medicine neutralizes the bitter taste.
์๋ง, ํ์ฌ์ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ ๋ถ๋นํ ๋์ฐ์ ๋ํด์ ํญ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ด์์.
Mom, I'm thinking of sending an email to the company and complaining about the unfair treatment.
์ฆ๋ฐ์ํค๋ค
jeungbalsikida
evaporate; vaporize
์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์ ๋์ ์ฆ๋ฐ์์ผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
A cool breeze blew and evaporated the sweat.
๊ณผํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฆ๋ฐ์์ผ ์์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง๋๋ ์คํ์ ํ์๋ค.
In science class, we did an experiment where water was evaporated into steam.
์ ์๋, ์๊ธ์ ์ด๋์์ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
Teacher, where does salt come from?
์ง์์ํค๋ค
jisokssikida
maintain; sustain
๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ณ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์กด์ฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์์์ผ ์ค๋ค.
The presence of a father who is always fun and positive keeps the atmosphere in our family bright.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ ํ์ ์์น์ธ๋ฅผ ์ง์์ํค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋์ ์ฃผ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to continue the upward trend of our national team, we must boost the morale of our players.
๋ ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ค๋ ์ฐ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ง์์ํฌ ์ ์์ผ์
จ์ด์?
How were you two able to sustain your relationship for so long?
์ง์์ํค๋ค
jiyangsikida
make someone reject
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด์ธ๋ ค ๋
ธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ถ๋ํ๋ค๋ฉด์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ง์์ํค์
จ๋ค.
My parents discouraged me from having relationships with my friends, saying they were bad people.
์ฅ์ ์์์๋ ํ๋ฅญํ๊ฒ ์ด์๊ฐ ํฌ๋ ์ผ๋ฌ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋์ ๋ถํ์ ์ง์์ํค๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
The biography of Helen Keller, who lived a wonderful life despite her disability, had the effect of suppressing my complaints.
์ง์์ํจ ๋ถํ.
Complaints suppressed.
์งํฑ์ํค๋ค
jitaengsikida
support
์น๊ท๋ ๋ชธ์ ๋ฒฝ์ ์งํฑ์ํจ ์ฑ๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ตฌ๋๋ฌด์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu did a handstand with his body supported on the wall.
์ฒญ๋
์ธต์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ์งํฑ์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
Young people play an important role in supporting the country's economy.
์์ฒญ๋ ์๋ จ์ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋ด์ค ์ ์์๋ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What is the secret to being able to overcome tremendous trials?
์ง๊ฒฐ์ํค๋ค
jikkkyeolsikida
connect directly
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ง๊ฒฐ์์ผ์ ์๊ฐํ์๊ณค ํ๋ค.
My parents always think of my problems as directly connected to theirs.
์ด๋ฒ ํฌ์์ ์ฑ๊ณต ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ง๊ฒฐ์ํฌ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์ํฉ์ด๋ค.
We are in a situation where the success of this investment has no choice but to be directly linked to the future of our company.
์ผ๊ตฌ ์ ์๋ก์์ ์๋ช
์ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ง๊ฒฐ์ํค์
จ๋ค๊ณ ์?
You say your life as a baseball player is directly tied to the outcome of this game?
์ง๋์ํค๋ค
jindongsikida
make something vibrate
ํฐ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ง๋์์ผฐ๋ค.
A big wave came and shook the boat we were on.
์ฉ์์ฒ ์ ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฌ์ ์ง๋์ํค์ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ด๋์ ํ์๋ค.
When a pendulum was hung on a spring and made to vibrate, the pendulum moved.
์ถ๋ฅผ ์ง๋์ํค๋ค.
swing the pendulum
์ง์ ์ํค๋ค
jinjeonsikida
progress; advance
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ถ์ง๋ ฅ ์๊ฒ ์ผ์ ์ง์ ์ํค๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค.
Manager Kim has an outstanding ability to move things forward with momentum.
๋
ธ์ฌ ์์ธก์ ๋
ผ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์์ผ์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ํฉ์๋ฅผ ์ด๋์ด ๋ด์๋ค.
Both labor and management advanced discussions and finally reached an agreement.
๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋?
How is your thesis going?
ํฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
tigyeoktaegyeokada
bicker with each other; quarrel
์์ด๋ค์ ์๋ก ์ ๋๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ธ์ธ ํฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Even though the children played well with each other, they soon started bickering.
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ๋๋ ํ๊ณผ ๋งค์ผ ํฐ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒฉํ์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ์ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
When I was young, I argued with my older brother every day, but now we get along well.
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธํ๊ณ ์๋ํ๊ณ ์๋น๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ๋ชจ์์ด์ผ.
It looks like there was an argument between the store owner and the customer.
๊ตฝ์ด์ดํผ๋ค
gubeosalpida
pay attention to
ํ๋๋์ด ๊ตฝ์ด์ดํผ์์ด ์๋
๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๊ฑด์ก์ต๋๋ค.
Because of God's mercy, the girl barely survived.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ๊ตฝ์ด์ดํผ์ด ์๋ฒ์ง ๋ณ์ ๋ซ๊ฒ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
He looked down on God and prayed to heal his father.
์ฌํด ๋์ฌ๋ ์๋
์ฒ๋ผ ํ๋
์ด๋ฉด ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๊ฒ ์ด์.
If this year's crop is as good as last year, I would like nothing more.
๊ธฐํผํ๋ค
gipihada
avoid; evade; shirk
ํ์ฌ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํผํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Company employees are avoiding night work because it is physically difficult.
๋ณ์ญ์ ๊ธฐํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ถ์ ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๋๊ณ ์์ด ์ฌํ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The use of illegal methods to avoid military service is increasing, becoming a social problem.
๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํผํ๋ค.
avoid work
๊ฝํผ๋ค
kkotpida
bloom; prosper
๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ๊ฝํผ๋ค.
Culture blooms.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๊ฝํผ๋ค.
Democracy blossoms.
์์ ์ด ๊ฝํผ๋ค.
Art blooms.
๋ํผํ๋ค
daepihada
evacuate; take shelter
๋ง์ ๋น๋ก ๋ง์ ํ์ฒ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ํผํ๋ค.
Residents were evacuated as the village's rivers were at risk of flooding due to heavy rain.
์๋ฏผ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๊ป์๋ ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์งํ ๋ํผ ์์ค๋ก ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ํผํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Citizens are requested to evacuate safely to the nearest underground evacuation facility immediately.
์๋, ๋์ฒด ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
No, what kind of situation is this?
๋ํผํ๋ค
dopihada
escape; flee
ํ์ ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํผํด ์ฐ์์ ์์ ์ฒ๋ก ๋ํผํ๋ค.
After participating in the student movement, I fled to a hideout in the mountains to avoid the police.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฌํด ํด์ธ๋ก ๋ํผํด ์์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฒ์ฃ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฐฑ์ฌ ๋ช
์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The government said that there are about 200 criminals who have fled abroad this year and are difficult to investigate.
์ ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ ์ถ์ ์ ํผํด ์ค๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฌ์์๋ก ๋ํผํ ๋ค ๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋์ ๊ณ์ ํด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The young independence activist fled to China and Russia to avoid being pursued by the Japanese military and continued his independence movement.
์งํผ๋ค
jipida
burn; light
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ง๋ฅธ ๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์๊ถ์ด์ ๋ถ์ ์งํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim picked up dry twigs and lit a fire in the furnace.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๋๋กฏ๋ถ์ ์งํผ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๋๋ก ์ฃผ์๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
As my mother lit the fireplace, the family gathered around it.
์ฒซ๋ญ์ด ์ธ์ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์ ์ฅ์๋ค ๊ตฐ๋ถ์ ์งํผ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์๋ค.
When the first rooster crowed, the grandmother got up and started lighting a fire in the pot.
์ฐฝํผ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
changpiseureoptta
embarrassed; ashamed
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐฝํผ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ค๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์ ์ ์๋ชป์ ์๋ํ๋ฏ ๋งํ๋ค.
He spoke as if bragging about his mistake, not knowing that he was embarrassed.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์ฐฝํผ์ค๋ฌ์ด ํ๋์ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
Yumin vowed never to do something embarrassing like this again.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์๋ผ๋ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋งํผ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝํผ์ค๋ฌ์ ์ฃฝ์ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์๋ค.
We were so embarrassed and embarrassed that we wanted to go down a rat hole.
ํผ๊ฒฉํ๋ค
pigyeokada
attack suddenly
๋ณ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํผ๊ฒฉํ ์ด์์ ํ
๋ฌ ์กฐ์ง์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
The bullet that hit the soldier was found to belong to a terrorist organization.
์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ฏธ์ฌ์ผ์ด ํจ์ ์ ํผ๊ฒฉํ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
An incident occurred in which an unidentified missile struck a ship.
์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์จ์ด ์๋ ๊ดดํ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ ์ ํํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ชฝ ์์์ ํผ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
The gunmen hiding near the house took advantage of the darkness and attacked our agent.
ํผ๋ํ๋ค
pinanhada
take refuge; be evacuated; flee
๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํผํด ๋์ ์ง๋๋ก ํผ๋ํ๋ค.
Villagers fled to higher ground to avoid the flood.
์ ์์ด ํฐ์ง์ ์๋ด๋ ๋จผ์ ์น์ ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ํ๋ก ์์์ด ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
When the war broke out, my wife fled to her parents' house and was not heard from again after that.
๋ถ์์ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ํผํด ๋จ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ธด ํ๋ ฌ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
People fleeing to the south to avoid the enemy troops coming down from the north formed a long line.
ํผ๋ฅํผ๋ฅํ๋ค
pidungpidunghada
plump; fat
๋
ธํ์ ํผ๋ฅํผ๋ฅํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ฃผ๋ฆ ํ๋ ์์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฒ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The old woman's plump face was shiny with oil and without a single wrinkle.
์ฌ๋ด์ ๋ชธ๋ฑ์ด๋ ํผ๋ฅํผ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ด์ด ์ช์ ๋ชน์ ๋ํด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The man's body has gained a lot of weight and looks very dull.
๋ฐ์ง ๋ง๋๋ ํ์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋จน๋๋ ํผ๋ฅํผ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ด์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
My brother, who was very thin, rested for a few months and ate well, then gained weight quickly.
ํผ๋ ฅํ๋ค
piryeokada
speak frankly
์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ๋๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์๊ฐ์ ํผ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
The female lead expressed her tearful acceptance speech.
๋ ๋จ์ฒด์ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์
์ฅ์ ํผ๋ ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ์ดํดํด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Representatives of the two organizations expressed their respective positions and began to understand each other.
์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์๋
์ ๋ฐํํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์ ์ ์ ์น์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ํผ๋ ฅํ์๋ค.
Director Ahn expressed his political opinions through a film released last year.
๊ตณํ๋ค
guchida
harden; make hard
๋๋ ๋ฑ๋ฑํ๊ฒ ๊ตณํ ์ฟ์ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ์๋๋ค.
I cut the hardened taffy into bite-size pieces.
์ ํ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตณํ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ง๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If the clay hardens too quickly, it can easily crack or split.
๋ฌด๋์ง ๋ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ ์๋ก ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ์ ๊ตณํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
New concrete is being hardened after being applied to the collapsed wall.
๊ธฐ๋งํ๋ค
gimakida
absurd
๋ถ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์์ ์ง์ฅ์์ ํด๊ณ ๋๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ๋งํ ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ด๋ค.
It's amazing that a husband and wife get fired from their jobs at the same time.
์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ค์ ๊ธฐ๋งํ์ ๋ง์ด ์ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was shocked and speechless when his friend arrived an hour later than the scheduled time.
์ง์ ๊ฑ ์ ์ ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋๋? ๋ค์ง๊ณ ์ง ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ.
Jisoo: What happened to his mind? He used to slap other people in the face all the time.
๊ปด์
ํ๋ค
kkyeoipida
bundle someone up
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊น ๋ด ์ท์ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ๊ปด์
ํ๋ค.
Yumin was worried that the child would catch a cold, so she dressed him in layers.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ ์ท์ ์ข ๋ฒ๊ธธ๊น์?
Jisoo looks hot. Shall we take off some clothes?
๋ค. ๋์ด๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋๊น ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ท์ ๋ง์ด ๊ปด์
ํ์ง ์์๋ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
yes. Since the playroom is warm, I donโt think there is a need to dress the children in many layers.
๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
gaegahada
remarry
๋๋ ์ผ์ฐ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์๊ณ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ ๋ค ์๋ถ์๋ฒ์ง ๋ฐ์์ ์๋๋ค.
I lost my father at a young age, and after my mother remarried, I was raised by my stepfather.
์์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ค๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ณํ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ชป๋ง๋
ํ ๋ชจ์์ด์๋ค.
The mother-in-law seemed displeased with her daughter-in-law remarrying after losing her son.
์ด๋จธ๋, ์ด์ ์ ํฌ๋ค ๊ฑฑ์ ์ ๋ง๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ์
์ ์ธ๋กญ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ฌ์ธ์.
Mom, don't worry about us anymore, please get married and live a lonely life.
๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
gaegakada
reshuffle
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฅ๊ด๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ต์ฒดํ๋ฉฐ ๋ด๊ฐ์ ๋ํญ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The president drastically reshuffled the cabinet, replacing all ministers and prime ministers.
์ฒญ์๋๋ ๋น๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋๊ฑฐ ํด์ํ๊ณ ๋ด๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The Blue House decided to dismiss a large number of personnel involved in the corruption case and reorganize the cabinet.
์ง๊ธ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ํ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ก ์ด ์ ์ข์๋ฐ์. ์ด๋ค ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ์์๊น์?
The public opinion about the current government is not good. What solution is there?
๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
gaeganhada
reclaim; cultivate
์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ์ ๋ฉ์ ๋ํ ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฐํ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ์ ํ ์์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ง์ง ์๋ค.
This is a place where mud flats were filled in and reclaimed as farmland, so the soil is not fertile.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์๋ค์ ๋ฐฑ ๋
์ ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ ์ฐฉํด์ ๋
์ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Our ancestors settled in this village a hundred years ago, cleared the land, and began farming.
์๋ฒ์ง, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋์ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ด์ผ ํด์?
Father, if you want to plant sweet potatoes here, do you have to pick out each stone by hand like this?
๊ฐ๊ด๋๋ค
gaegwandoeda
open
๋ง์์ ๋์๊ด์ด ๊ฐ๊ด๋์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฑ
์ ๋น๋ฆด ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
A library was opened in the village, allowing people to easily borrow books.
๋ง์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์๋ก ๊ฐ๊ด๋ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ด๋ํ์๋ค.
Many citizens visited the newly opened history museum and viewed artifacts.
์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ด๋ ์ฒด์ก๊ด ๊ฐ ๋ดค์ด?
Have you been to the gym that opened recently?
๊ฐ๊ดํ๋ค
gaegwanhada
open
๋ง์์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ค์ ์ํ ์์ ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ๊ดํ์๋ค.
A small library for children was opened in the village.
์๋ก ๊ฐ๊ดํ ์ฒด์ก๊ด์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ค๋ ์ข์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
The newly opened gym is clean and has good facilities, so many residents visit it.
์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ดํ๋์?
When is this museum open?
๊ฐ๊ดํ๋ค
gaegwalhada
summarize
๋๋ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ฐ๋ตํ ๊ฐ๊ดํ์ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
I briefly outlined and reported this incident during the meeting.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ฆ์ ์ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ๊ดํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Professor Kim outlined the lecture content so that students could understand the overall flow of the lecture.
๊ณ ์ ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think classics are too difficult.
๊ฐ๊ตญํ๋ค
gaegukada
found; establish
์์
์ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ๊ตญํ์ฌ ์ด์ ๋งค์ผ ์์
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์์ฒญํ ์ ์๋ค.
A music broadcasting station has opened, so you can now watch music programs every day.
์๋ก์ด ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ตญํ๋ฉด์ ๋ ๋ค์ํ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As new cable broadcasting stations opened, it became possible to enjoy a wider variety of programs.
๋๋์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์๋ ์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ๊ตญํ์ด.
Finally, a post office opened in our neighborhood.
๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค
gaeryanghada
improve; enhance
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋ณ์จ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ด์ ์์ ์์ฐ๋์ ๋์๋ค.
Our village increased rice production by planting improved rice seeds.
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์ ์์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ฅ ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค์๋ค.
After improving various safety facilities on highways, the rate of traffic accidents decreased significantly.
ํ ๋จธ๋, ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์์ธ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋๊น ์ด๋ ์ธ์?
Grandma, how do you feel about upgrading the bathroom to a flush system?
๊ฐ๋ง๋๋ค
gaemakttoeda
open; curtain to rise
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ค ์ผ์ ๊ฐ๋ง๋์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ผ์ญ ์ผ๊น์ง ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
This fair opens on the 5th and runs until the 30th of next month.
์ธ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ํ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ง๋๋ค.
A conference attended by leaders of major countries around the world opens today.
์ํ์ ์ค๋น๋ก ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์์์ฃ ?
Are you very busy preparing for the film festival?
๊ฐ๋งํ๋ค
gaemakada
open; curtain to rise
์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ธ๊ถ ํ ๋ก ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋งํ๋ค.
Today, the World Human Rights Debate opened in Korea.
๋ง์ ๊ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋งํ ๋ ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ ๊น์ง ์ด๋ฒ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Many visitors visited this theater festival from the opening day to the last day.
๋ด์ผ๋ถํฐ ์ด๊ณณ์์ ๋ด๊ฝ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard that the spring flower festival will be held here starting tomorrow?
๊ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค
gaemyeonghada
rename
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Jisoo changed his name to Yumin.
๋๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์๋น์ ์ฌ๋ ์๋น์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ช
ํ๊ณ ๋ฉ๋ด๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฐ๊พธ์๋ค.
I renamed Miso Restaurant to Sarang Restaurant and changed the menu a little.
์น๊ท ์จ๋ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
Seunggyu, why did you change your name?
๊ฐ๋ฐฉํํ๋ค
gaebanghwahada
open up
๋์ฐ๋ฌผ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉํํ ํ ๊ฐ์ผ ์ธ๊ตญ ๋์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ตญ๋ด์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
After the agricultural market was opened, cheap foreign agricultural products came into the country.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ข
์ ๋ณด๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉํํ์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ์๋ค.
Our city has opened up various information so that all citizens can use it.
์์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉํํ์์ต๋๋ค.
More countries and societies have opened their doors than before.
๊ฐ๋ฒฝํ๋ค
gaebyeokada
(the world) begin; be created
์ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฒฝํ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ํ์๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The greatest flood occurred since the creation of heaven and earth.
์ธ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฒฝํ๊ณ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ต๋ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The world was created and the largest war in history broke out.
์ธ์์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ๊ณ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฒฝํ๋ค๊ณ ํด๋ ์์ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Even if the world were destroyed and reborn, something that could not have happened happened.
๊ฐ๋ด๋๋ค
gaebongdoeda
open; be unsealed
ํฌํํจ๋ค์ด ์์ ๊ฐ๋ด๋๋ฉฐ ๊ฐํ๊ฐ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Ballot boxes are being opened one after another and counting is in progress.
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์จ์ง ๋ค ๋ณํธ์ฌ์ ์ํด ์ ์ธ์ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๋ด๋์๋ค.
After President Kim died, his will was opened by a lawyer.
ํธ์ง๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ด๋ ์ฑ๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋์์ด.
The letter was delivered open.
๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ค
gaebonghada
open; unseal
์ง์๋ ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ดํ์ฌ ๋ด์ฉ๋ฌผ์ ํ์ธํ์๋ค.
Jisoo opened the parcel and checked its contents.
๋๋ ๊ณผ์ ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ดํ์๋ง์ ์์๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋จน์ด ์น์ ๋ค.
As soon as I opened the bag of cookies, I ate them all in an instant.
๊น ํ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋น์ ๋๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
Candidate Kim will be elected, right?
๊ฐ์คํ๋ค
gaeseolhada
establish; open
ํ๊ต์์๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์คํ์ฌ ๊ณผํ ๋ถ์ผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ค.
The school opened a separate research center to focus on scientific research.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์คํด์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋์์ฃผ์๋ค.
We opened a small study room to help children study.
์ด๋ฒ์ ํ๊ณผ์์ ํ๋์ฌ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์คํ๋๋ผ.
This time, the department opened a modern history course.
๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ค
gamnaehada
persevere; endure
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋์ด ํจ๊ป ์ฐ๋ ์์์ ์ด๋ฉด์ ๋ง์ ๋ถํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ดํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
I had to endure many inconveniences while living in a shared accommodation with several people.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์๋ง์ ํฌ์๊ณผ ๊ณ ํต์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ฉฐ ๋นผ์๊ธด ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
The people endured countless sacrifices and suffering to regain their lost country.
๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์นํ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please tell us how you feel about winning the competition.
๊ฒฐ๋ด๋ด๋ค
gyeolttannaeda
ruin; destruct
๋๋ ํง๊น์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋์ ธ ์ด๋ฆผ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๋ด๋ด๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
In a fit of anger, I threw things and ended up ruining my household.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ฐ ์ปดํจํฐ ์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์ฌํ ๋ค๋ค.
If you want to use the computer you bought for a long time, handle it carefully.
์, ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ง ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฐ๋ด๋ผ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Yeah, I think if you use it too carelessly, it will end soon.
๊ฒฐํ๋ด๋ค
gyeolpannaeda
settle; fix; bring something to a close
์ง์๋ ๋จํธ๊ณผ ์ดํผํ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๋ง ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๊ฒฐํ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Jisoo decided to decide whether to divorce her husband or not.
ํ์ผ๋ก ์น๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์๋ณด๋ก ์น๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
As it was difficult to determine the winner through strength, the two decided to decide the game using rock, paper, scissors.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ์ค๋ ๊ฒฐํ๋ด์!
Letโs decide today whether you win or I win!
๊ด๋ด๋ค
gwangnaeda
polish
๋๋ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฌ์์ง ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋์ด ๋ฆ๊ณ ๊ด๋๋ค.
I cleaned and polished my car, which was dirty from the rain.
์ผ์ด์ ์ค๋ ์ค์ํ ์ฝ์์ด ์๋์ง ์ด์ฌํ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
My uncle was polishing his shoes as if he had an important appointment today.
์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ ๋นผ๊ณ ๊ด๋์ด?
Where are you going to get so dirty and polished?
๊ธ์ด๋ด๋ค
geulgeonaeda
rake out
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅ์์ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
People are scraping gravel and sand from the river bed.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง๋์ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์๋ฐ์ ์์ ๋ค ๊ธ์ด๋ด์
จ๋ค.
My mother scraped out the inside of the watermelon to make watermelon juice.
์์ ๊ธ์ด๋ด๋ค.
scrape out the inside
๊ธ์ด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
geulgeonaerida
scrape down
ํ๊ฐ๋ ๋๊ป๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํฐ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ์์ ๋์ดํ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒ ๊ธ์ด๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The painter roughly scraped off the thickly applied white paint with a small knife.
๋จ์๋ ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋ฉด๋๊ธฐ ๋ ์ ๋ ํ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ธ์ด๋ด๋ ค ๊ฐ๋ค.
The man placed the razor blade just below his nose and slowly scraped it down his face.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค.
scratch one's head
๋์ง์ด๋ด๋ค
kkeujibeonaeda
pull; take out
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฑ
ํ ๊ถ์ ๋์ง์ด๋๋ค.
I took out a book from my bag.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋ ์์์ ์ข
์ด์ ์ฐํ์ ๋์ง์ด๋ด์๋ค.
He took out paper and a pencil from his pocket.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ง๊ฐ ์์์ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ๋์ง์ด๋ด ์ ์์๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
She took out a card from her wallet and handed it to the clerk.
๋์ด๋ด๋ค
kkeureonaeda
take something out
ํ์๋ค์ด ๋์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ต์ค์ ์๋ ์ฑ
๊ฑธ์์ ์ ๋ถ ๋ณต๋์ ๋์ด๋๋ค.
Students pulled all the desks and chairs out of the classroom into the hallway for general cleaning.
์ง๋ ์ฅ๋ง์ ์ํด๋ก ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฆผ์ด์ด์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๋ด์ ํ๋ณ์ ๋ง๋ ธ๋ค.
Household items and furniture that had become wet due to flood damage from the last rainy season were taken outside and dried in the sun.
์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ญ๋ถํฐ ๋์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ ๊น์?
How can we help you first?
๋์ด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
kkeureonaerida
drag down; take down
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ค ์ฐจ ํธ๋ ํฌ์์ ์ง์ ๋์ด๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
He parked and pulled his luggage out of the car trunk.
์๋ฐฉ๊ด๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ด ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋กํ์ ๋งค๋ฌ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์ด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค.
Firefighters rescued people on top of the burning building by pulling them down with ropes.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋์ด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค.
pull down the bag
๋์ฅ๋ด๋ค
kkeutjjangnaeda
end; finish
๋๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ ํผ์ ์ปค๋ค๋ ํผ์ ํ ํ์ ๋์ฅ๋ด๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I was so hungry that I ended up finishing a large pizza by myself.
์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํด์๋ผ๋ ๋งก์ ์ผ์ ๋์ฅ๋ด๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
Assistant Manager Yoo plans to finish his work and return home, even if it means working late today.
์์์ ๋์ฅ๋ด๋ค.
finish the food
๋ด๊ฐ๋ค
naegada
take out; bring out
์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ๋ก ๋ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์น์ธ์ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to export data to another country, approval must be obtained from the relevant agency.
์ง์ ์ค ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์์ ๋ด๊ฐ๋ ค๋ค๊ฐ ๋คํค๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
One of the employees was caught trying to remove goods from the warehouse without the owner's knowledge.
์ด๋ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฎ๊ธธ๊น?
What items should I move?
๋ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค
naegalgida
strike; hit; beat; slap
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ด๊ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Seunggyu slapped Minjunโs face.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ๋ชจ์ํ ๋จ์์ ๋บจ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข๊ฒ ๋ด๊ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Jisoo slapped the man who insulted her in a nice way.
๋บจ์ ๋ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค.
slap one's cheek
๋ด๊ฑธ๋ค
naegeolda
hang
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๊ฐํ์ ์๋ก ์ ์ํด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์
๊ตฌ์ ๋ด๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The owner created a new sign and hung it at the entrance to the building.
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด๋ผ ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ ์์ ๋ด๊ฑด ์ง์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์ ๋์๋ค.
Since it was a national holiday, I noticed many houses displaying the Taegeukgi flag in front of their doors.
๊ฐํ์ ๋ด๊ฑธ๋ค.
Put up a sign.
๋ด๊ธฐํ๋ค
naegihada
bet; gamble
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์ผ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ด๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ธฐํ๋ค.
We made a bet to see who could finish the task faster.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํ ์ถ๊ตฌ ํ์ ์ฐ์น ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ธฐํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ธ์ ๋ง ์์ ๋๋ค.
I made a bet with my friends on whether a soccer team would win, and lost, so we ended up paying 10,000 won.
์ ๋ง ๋ด ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ค๋๊น ์ ๋ชป ๋ฏฟ์ด?
Why can't you believe me when I say it's true?
๋ด๋ค๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
naedabeorida
take out; throw out
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์๋ ์์๋ฌผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก๋ฐ๋ก ๋ด๋ค๋ฒ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
During the summer, food waste must be thrown away immediately.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ด๋ค๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ธฐํด๋ ์ฐ์ง๋ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ์ง ์์ ์์ ๋์ ๋ค.
No matter how much my mother tells me to throw away, she keeps piles of unused items in the house.
์์ฆ ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ค๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ.
These days, someone throws away trash in front of my house.
๋ด๋ซ๋ค
naedattta
run out; dart off
์ ๋ณต์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๋ด๋ฌ์๋ค.
When the police officer who was undercover discovered the criminal, he ran toward him.
๋ด๊ฐ ํ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ ์์ด๊ฐ์ด ๋ด๋ฌ์ ๋ ๊น์งํ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํ์๋ค.
The train I boarded went fast and arrived at its destination in the blink of an eye.
๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ๋ด๋ซ๋ค.
animals run away
๋ด๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
naedallida
run fast
์ ์๋ค์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ ํฅํด ์๋ ํ๊ป ๋ด๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The athletes ran as hard as they could toward the finish line.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ง๊ธธ์ ๋ด๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์์๋ค.
A bicycle going downhill did not easily stop even when the brakes were applied.
๋ค๋ ์ ๋์๋ณด๊ณ ๋ด๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Run without looking back.
๋ด๋์ง๋ค
naedeonjida
throw randomly
ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์๋ ๊ฝ๋ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ด๋์ ธ ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
Angry, Seung-gyu threw the vase next to him on the floor and shattered it.
๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ฅ์๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋์ง ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋์์ค์๋ง์ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฑ
์์ ๋ด๋์ง๋ฉฐ ์ง์ฆ์ ๋๋ค.
Manager Park must have been scolded by the manager, but as soon as he returned to his seat, he threw the documents on the desk and became irritated.
์๋ค, ์ฑ
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ผ์ง ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ด๋์ ธ ๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋?
Son, you should take care of your school bag. What will you do if you throw it away like this?
๋ด๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
naedollida
pass round; abandon
์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ด๋๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who regarded cars as treasures, never let his car go anywhere.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก ์ฐ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์์คํ ๋ค๋ฃจ์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ด๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ ๊ธ์ธ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค.
He didn't treat the new camera with care, threw it away carelessly, and it quickly broke down.
์๋ง, ์๊ณ ํ๋ ์๋ก ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ๊น ์ผ๋๋ฐ ์ง๊ธ ๋ณด๋๊น ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Mom, please buy me a new watch. Minjun used it for a while, but looking at it now, it seems to be broken.
๋ด๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
naedeurida
offer; present
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋ฌต์ ์๋๊ป ์ด๋ถ์ ๋ด๋๋ ธ๋ค.
My mother gave blankets to guests staying at our house.
๊ทธ๋ ์ถฉ์ฑ์ ๋งน์ธํ๋ ์ฆํ๋ก ์ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋์ฅ์๊ฒ ๋ด๋๋ ธ๋ค.
He gave the family heirloom to the captain as a token of his oath of loyalty.
์ด์ด, ์ต ์จ. ๋์ ๋น๋ ค ๊ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ์ด์๋ฅผ ๋ด์ผ ํ ๊ฑฐ ์๋?
Hey Mr. Choi. If you borrow money, donโt you have to pay interest?
๋ด๋๋ค
naedittta
step forward
๋ฉด์ ์ ์๋๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋์ง ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋จ๋ ค ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๋๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
Minjun must have been so nervous before the interview that his legs were shaking and it was difficult for him to even take a step.
๋ํฌ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ๊ฑธ์๋ง๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard your child is already walking?
์. ์์ผ๋ก ๋ช ๋ฐ์๊ตญ ๋ด๋๊ณ ์ฃผ์ ์์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋๋ ๊ฑธ์ด.
huh. I take a few steps forward and sit down, but I still walk.
๋ด๋ฐ๋ค
naettwida
run out; dart off
์์ด๊ฐ ์ด์ด ํํ ๋์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
When the child developed a high fever, the father rushed to the hospital carrying the child.
๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํฐ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ ฅ์ ๋คํด ๋ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
All of the 100-meter runners sprinted to the finish line with all their might.
์ด๋จธ, ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋จ์์ด.
Oh my, there's not much time left until the flight leaves.
๋ด๋ ค๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค
naeryeotteurida
drop
์ง์๋ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค๋จ๋ ค์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ธธ๋ ๋ค.
Jisoo lowered a bowl into the well to draw water.
๋๋ ๋ชฉ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค ํ์ชฝ์ ์งง๊ฒ, ํ์ชฝ์ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ ค๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
I wrapped the scarf around my neck several times and let it fall short on one side and long on the other.
๋ฐง์ค์ ๋ด๋ ค๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
lower the rope
๋ด๋ ค์๋ค
naeryeoseoda
step down
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค์๋ ค ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋๊ณ ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
Seung-gyu got up from his seat and tried to get down on the floor, but lost his footing and fell.
๊ณ๋จ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ถ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ ๊ณ๋จ ์๋๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์ฐ๋ค.
Minjun, who was standing on the stairs, went down one step to be at eye level with his friend.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ ๊ณณ์์ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ด์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์.
Instead of looking down and talking from such a high place, come down here.
๋ด๋ ค์ฐ๋ค
naeryeosseuda
write in the lower line
๋๋ ๋ฌธ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ ์ค์ ๋ด๋ ค์ผ๋ค.
I wrote down a line to change the paragraph.
์ง์๋ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ๋๋ฌด ์์ฃผ ๋ด๋ ค์จ์ ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ผ๋ค.
Jisoo scribbled down too often when taking notes, so she quickly used up her notebook.
๊ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค์ฐ๋ค.
write down letters
๋ด๋ ค์ฐ๋ค
naeryeojjiktta
cut down; chop
๋๋ผ๋ก ์ฅ์์ ๋ด๋ ค์ฐ์ด ๋ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ชผ๊ฐฐ๋ค.
He hit the firewood with an ax and split it into two pieces.
๋ฒ์ธ์ ์๋๋ ค ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฑ์ ํ๊ฟ์น๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์ฐ์๋ค.
The criminal hit the policeman's back with his elbow as he lay face down.
์ด ๋๋ก ๋ ์กฐ๊ฐํ์ ์ ๋ถ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์ฐ์ด์ ๋ง๋ ์ํ์ด์ผ.
These stone sculptures are all made by striking with a chisel.
๋ด๋ คํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
naeryeoteurida
drop; let fall
์ฌ์๋ ์ค์ด ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋๋ก ๋ด๋ คํธ๋ ค ๋ฌผ์ ๋ด๋ค.
The woman lowered the bowl with a rope down and floated the water.
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์๋ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ คํธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ ์์๋ค.
The shocked woman put down the receiver and sat down.
ํ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ค ์ข ๋ด๋ คํธ๋ ค ์ค์.
Brother, please drop the rope down there.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค
naerigalgida
strike; beat
๋๋์ ์ง์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋ก ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๊ฒจ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The thief hit the homeowner on the head with a bat, knocking him out.
์ ์ทจํ ๊ฑด๋ฌ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ๋ค์ด ์๋์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The drunken gangster picked up a chair and hit the other person on the head.
๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ค.
To bring down the bat.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๊น๋ค
naerikkalda
lower one's glance
์น๊ท๋ ๋ด์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ถ๋ ค๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊น๊ณ ๊พธ์ค์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was called in by his homeroom teacher and was scolded with his eyes downcast.
๋
ธ๋น๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊น ์ฑ๋ก ์์ค์ ๋ค์๋ค.
The slaves could not even look at their master's face and served with their gaze downcast.
๋ฐ ์ด๋ณ, ์ด๋ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ์ณ๋ค๋ด? ๋ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊น์.
Private Park, where are you looking? Lower your eyes.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๊น๋ฆฌ๋ค
naerikkallida
look downward
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์์ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋น์น ๊ฐํ ๋ถ๋น์ ๊ทธ์ ๋์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊น๋ ธ๋ค.
His eyes were lowered by the strong light that suddenly shone in Youngsuโs direction.
์์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๊พธ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์์์์ ๋๊ธธ์ ์์นจํ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊น๋ ค ์์๋ค.
While her mother-in-law was scolding her, Saesaeksi's eyes were downcast.
๋๊ธธ์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊น๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Eyes are lowered.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฝ๋ค
naerikkottta
stick
์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ๋๋ง์ ์นผ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฝ์ ๋์
จ๋ค.
The woman at the fish store put the knife down on the cutting board.
ํ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ์นผ์ ์๋ก ๋ฒ์ฉ ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฑ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฝ์๋ค.
One general raised his sword upward and plunged it into the enemy's back.
์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ์ฐ ์ ์์ ์ค๋ฅธ ์ฐ์
์ธ๋ค์ ๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ ๊น๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฝ์๋ค.
Mountaineers who climbed to the top of the world's highest mountain planted the flag of the Republic of Korea on the summit.
๋ด๋ฆฌ๋จ๋ค
naeritteuda
cast down one's eyes; look downward
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋งํ ๋์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฌ ์ฑ๋ก ๊น์ ์ฌ์์ ์ ๊ฒจ ์์๋ค.
Minjun was sitting in a chair, quietly lowering his eyes, immersed in deep thought.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ค๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋จ๊ณ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋งํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
He raised his head, narrowed his eyes, and looked at us haughtily.
๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋จ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ง ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ์๋?
Why are you looking at the floor with your eyes downcast like this?
๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ฅด๋ค
naerijireuda
extend downward
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณ๊ณก์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ฅด๋ ๋นํ์ ๊น์ ๋
ผ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
People carved out the slopes that descend into the valley to create rice fields.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ๋์ ์ฐ์
์ง๋๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒฉ๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our village uses the torrential currents from the high mountainous regions to run the machines in the factory.
๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ฅด๋ ๋นํ.
A steep slope.
๋ด๋ฆฌ์ชผ์ด๋ค
naerijjoida
shine down; glare down
์คํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ํ๋ณ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ชผ์๋ค.
As the afternoon came, the sun was shining warmly.
์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฌํ ํ์์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ชผ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The strong sun had been shining since morning.
ํ๋์๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ ํ ์ ์์๊ณ , ํ๋ณ์ ์จ์จ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ชผ์๋ค.
There was not a single cloud in the sky, and the sun was shining brightly.
๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ค
naerijjoeda
shine down; glare down
๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ณ์ด ์จ์จ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The stinging sun was shining brightly.
๋ค์ฝ๋ณ์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ํ๋ฎ์ด ๋์ ํผ์๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
In the middle of the day under the scorching sun, vacationers flocked to the beach.
๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ํ๋ณ.
The sun shining down.
๊ฐ๋ค๋๋ค
gandeuldaeda
blow softly
๋์ฝ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ด์ง ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
The fallen leaves blew slightly in the wind.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ๋์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was able to take a cool walk thanks to the gentle river breeze.
๊ฐ๋ค๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋.
The gentle river wind.
๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค
ganjildaeda
itch; be tickling
์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋์ ์๊พธ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
My throat has been itchy since morning and I keep coughing.
์์์ ์๋ชป ๋จน์๋์ง ๋๋๋ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
I must have eaten something wrong, so I broke out in hives and my whole body started to itch.
๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค.
My throat is itchy.
๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค
gangdaehada
big and strong
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ํตํด ๊ฐ๋ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
Korea has developed into a powerful nation through rapid economic growth.
์ญ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ์๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
Historically, weak countries have been influenced by powerful countries around them.
๋
์ผ์ ํต์ผ์ ์ด๋ฃฉํด ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Germany achieved unification and made its national power even stronger.
๊ฐธ์๋๋ค
gyautttaeda
tilt; slant; move slantwise repeatedly
์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ง์ ๋๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์๋๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
I tilted my head and was lost in thought at my friend's words, which were difficult to understand.
๋๋ฌด์ง ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ง ๊ฐธ์๋๋ ์น๊ท์ ํ์ ์ด ์ฐธ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyuโs facial expression, where he just tilts his head because he canโt figure out the reason, is really funny.
์ง์์ผ, ์ฑ
์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐธ์๋๊ณ ์์ด?
Jisoo, why are you tilting your head here and there instead of choosing a book?
๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๋๋ค
geodeureokttaeda
show off; assume airs
๋ ์ข ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๋๋ ๊ผด์ด ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ๊ด์ด๋ค.
It's really disgusting to see people bragging about having some money.
๋๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I hated how Minjun was strutting around, so I turned my head away.
์ง์๋ ์ง๋ ์ํ์์ ์ผ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ญ๋๋๋ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋ชป ํผ๋ค.
Jisoo boasts that she got first place in the last exam, but she can't even solve such easy problems.
๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๋๋ค
geodeulmeokttaeda
put on airs; act arrogantly
์ผ๋ง๊ฐ์ ๋
๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๋๋ ์์ ์จ์ ๋ชจ์์ด ์ฐ์ต๋ค.
It's funny to see a man strutting around with a piece of land.
์ธ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ๋ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ์๋ค ์์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๋๋ฉฐ ํํ์ ๋จ์๋ค.
Minjun showed up driving a foreign car and swaggered and boasted in front of the women.
๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ๋๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋จน๋๋๋ผ.
The model was too condescending in front of people.
๊ฑด๋ค๋๋ค
geondeuldaeda
blow softly
๊ฑด๋ค๋๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ๋์ ์ฝ์ค๋ชจ์ค๊ฐ ์ด์ง์ด์ง ์์ง์๋ค.
The cosmos moved slightly in the rustling autumn breeze.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๊ฑด๋ค๋์ ์ด๋ํ๋ ๋์ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค.
The wind was strong, so I barely broke a sweat while exercising.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๊ฑด๋ค๋๋ค.
The wind is stirring.
๊ณต๋ํ๋ค
gongdaehada
treat politely
๋๋๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ณต๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฑ๊ป ๋ชจ์
จ๋ค.
My older sister always took care of my sick parents and served them with care.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ๊ณต๋ํ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ ๋ง์ ๋ฌด์ง๋ง์งํ๊ฒ ํญ์ธ์ ํผ๋ถ์๋ค.
The man couldn't treat the old man, but he verbally abused him.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์์ผ์ธ์.
Grandfather, please sit here.
๊ณต๋ช
์ ๋ํ๋ค
gongmyeongjeongdaehada
fair; unbiased
๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ก์ ๊ณต๋ช
์ ๋ํ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
As a judge, I was determined to make a fair ruling.
ํ๊ตญ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๋ํ ํ์ ๋ฐ์น ํ ๋ฒ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ณต๋ช
์ ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค.
The Korean national soccer team fought fairly and won without committing a single foul.
์ฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์๋ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Personal feelings should not be involved when judging.
Practice for free in the app โ