Korean vocabulary โ Connecting Words
299 words from the "Connecting Words" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gakkkak
separately, each
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ญํ ์ ์ํํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Each person needs to fulfill their role.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์กด์คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
We need to respect each other's opinions.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
We need to solve each problem.
๊ฐ์
gakjja
each one
๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Each person needs to follow their own path.
๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ ์ญํ ์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Each person needs to fulfill their own role.
๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ ๊ฟ์ ์คํํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Each person needs to achieve their own dreams.
๊ฐ์ข
gakjjong
various
๊ฐ์ข
์คํฌ์ธ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
Various sports competitions are held.
๊ฐ์ข
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Various problems can occur.
๊ฐ์ข
ํ๋์ ํตํด ์ฑ์ฅํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
You can grow through various activities.
๊ฐ์๋ก
galssurok
more and more
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ ๊ฐํด์ก๋ค.
He became stronger and stronger.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ ๋๋ํด์ก๋ค.
He became smarter and smarter.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ ํ๋ณตํด์ก๋ค.
He became happier and happier.
๊ฒ๋ค๊ฐ
gedaga
besides, in addition
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ , ๊ฒ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋๋ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I study and also exercise.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ฒ๋ค๊ฐ ์์๊ฒผ์ต๋๋ค.
He is rich and also handsome.
๋๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ณ , ๊ฒ๋ค๊ฐ ์คํ์ธ์ด๋ ๊ณต๋ถํฉ๋๋ค.
I study English and also Spanish.
๊ฒจ์ฐ
gyeou
barely, finally
์ ๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
I barely passed.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ด์๋จ์๋ค.
He barely survived.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋๋๋ค.
He finally finished.
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์
gyeolgwajeok
being as a result
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
As a result, he succeeded.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
As a result, she was happy.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
He learned a lot as a result.
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
gyeolguk
after all
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
In the end, he succeeded.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค.
He eventually married her.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
They finally succeeded.
๊ฒฐ์ฝ
gyeolko
never
๋๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
I will never read that book.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ๋ฆ์ง ์๋๋ค.
He is never late.
๋๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
I will never forget that person.
๊ณณ๊ณณ
gotkkot
here and there, everywhere
๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์์ด.
There are flowers blooming everywhere.
๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์ด.
There are problems everywhere.
๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์์ด.
There are people gathered everywhere.
๊ณผ์ฐ
gwayeon
as expected
๊ณผ์ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ ์์๊น?
Will he really be able to succeed?
๊ณผ์ฐ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊น?
Is that really possible?
๊ณผ์ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ํ ์ ์์๊น?
Will he really be able to do that?
๊ดํ
gwaenhi
for no reason
๊ทธ๋ ๊ดํ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
He got angry for no reason.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ดํ ์ธ์๋ค.
She cried for no reason.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ดํ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค.
He worried for no reason.
๊ต์ฅํ
goengjanghi
extremely, to a great extent
๊ทธ๋ ๊ต์ฅํ ๋๋ํ๋ค.
He is extremely smart.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ต์ฅํ ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค.
She is very beautiful.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ต์ฅํ ์น์ ํ๋ค.
He is extremely kind.
๊ทธ๋๋ก
geudaero
as it is
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์ธ์
Use it as it is
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค
He spoke as it is
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด์ธ์
Accept it as it is
๊ทธ๋๋
geuraedo
still, nevertheless
๊ทธ๋ผ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค
Still, I like it
๊ทธ๋ผ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์๋ํ์ต๋๋ค
Still, he tried it
๊ทธ๋ผ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค
Still, I will do it
๊ทธ๋์ผ
geuraeya
so that
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ํด์ ๊ทธ๋์ผ ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ค.
I need to study hard so that I can get good grades.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ฌ ๊ทธ๋์ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ ์งํ ์ ์๋ค.
He needs to exercise so that he can stay healthy.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํจ๊ป ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํด์ ๊ทธ๋์ผ ์ข์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป์ ์ ์๋ค.
We need to study together so that we can get good results.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋
geureoni
therefore
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ ์ข๋ค.
He didn't study. So his grades are bad.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์คํจํ๋ค.
We didn't prepare. So we failed.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์์ง ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
He didn't gain experience. So he made a mistake.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ
geureodaga
and then
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
I was studying and then my friend visited.
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
He was watching a movie and then he fell asleep.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
We were traveling and then it rained.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก
geureomeuro
hence
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ ์ข๋ค.
He didn't study. Hence his grades are bad.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ์คํจํ๋ค.
We didn't prepare. Hence we failed.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์์ง ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ์ค์ํ๋ค.
He didn't gain experience. Hence he made a mistake.
๊ทธ๋ฌ์
geureoja
and then
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
I was studying and then my friend visited.
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
He was watching a movie and then he fell asleep.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
We were traveling and then it rained.
๊ทธ๋ฌํ๋ค
geureohada
so, as such, like that
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐฉํ๋ค.
He is like that, he is kind.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์๋ค.
She is like that, she is pretty.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ๋ค, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
We are like that, we are happy.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ
geuri
so, very, that
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
He is not that good.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์์์ง ์๋ค.
She is not that pretty.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ณตํ์ง ์๋ค.
We are not that happy.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ
geurihayeo
then
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ์ ์ ๋ ๋๋ํด์ง๋ค
I study and then I become smarter
๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค
Then I made a decision
๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค
Then I made a new plan
๊ทธ๋งํผ
geumankeum
that much
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋งํผ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค
I tried that much
๊ทธ๋งํผ์ ๋์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง๋ค
That much money is a lot
๊ทธ๋งํผ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์์คํ๋ค
That much time is very precious
๊ทธ์
geujeo
just
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์์ ์๋ค
I'm just sitting
๊ทธ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค
It's good to just be
๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋ณตํ๋ค
Just looking is happy
๊ทผ๋ฐ
geunde
by the way
๊ทผ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์๋ค
By the way, that movie was fun
๊ทผ๋ฐ, ๋๋ ๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค
By the way, I read that book
๊ทผ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค
By the way, I have to go meet that person
๊ธ์
geulsse
oh well
๊ธ์, ๋ด๊ฐ ํ ์ ์์๊น?
Oh well, can I do it?
๊ธ์, ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
Oh well, I think I can solve that problem.
๊ธ์, ๋ ์ค๋ ํผ๊ณคํด.
Oh well, I'm tired today.
๊ธํ
geupi
suddenly
๊ธํ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค
I arrived suddenly
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธํ ๋งํ๋ค
He spoke suddenly
๊ธํ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค
We departed suddenly
๊ฝค
kkwae
quite
๊ฝค ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค
I waited for quite a long time
๊ฝค ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ค
It was quite a difficult problem
๊ฝค ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ์ํ์๋ค
It was quite an interesting movie
๋๋ด
kkeunnae
finally, eventually
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ด ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค
He finally succeeded
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ด ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค
He eventually gave up
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ด ์ดํดํ๋ค
He finally understood
๋๋ฆ
nareum
depends on
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฆ๋๋ก ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค
It depends on the individual
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฆ๋๋ก ์ค์ํ๋ค
It is important in its own way
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฆ๋๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ค
It is decided in its own way
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋
geureona
but; however
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ ๋ชน์ ์ข์ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ ๋ง์์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu likes alcohol very much. But I don't drink well.
๊ฐ ์ ์๋์ ์๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ, ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค์ ๋ํ๋ค.
Teacher Kang treats his students strictly but with love.
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค.
I want to go on a trip. But I can't go because I don't have time.
์ธ์ ๋
eonjena
always; all the time
๋๋ ์ ์ฌ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
I always drink coffee after lunch.
์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊น๋ํ ์น๊ท๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋์๋ค.
Seunggyu, who has a neat personality, always keeps his things well organized.
์ง์๋ ๋งก์ ์ผ์ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ด์ฌํ ํด์ ์ ์๋์๊ฒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ ๋ค์๋ค.
Jisoo always worked hard at her work and received praise from her teacher.
๊ทธ๋ค์
geudaeum
next; following
๋ง์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ๋๋๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ค์์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ฐ์๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ์์ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
After the magic performance, there will be a performance by singers.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐพ์๋ณด๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to find the route first and then think about what to do next.
์ ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํด๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ ์ ์์ด ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
Even after the war broke out and the following year passed, there was no sign of it ending.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค
geureota
so; as such; like that
์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ทธ๋ด ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Any human being would do that.
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์จ ์ด ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo said that her chest hurts even when she is still and when she breathes.
์ด์ ์งํ์ฒ ์์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ดค์ด์.
Yesterday, I saw someone selling something on the subway.
์๋ง
ama
maybe; likely
์ด๋ฒ ๋์ฐฝํ์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ฌ ์ ์์๊น?
Can Seung-gyu come to this reunion?
์๋ง ์ฌ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
Maybe you can come.
๊ทธ๋๊ฐ ์๋ง ์ด๊ฐ์ ์ฏค์ด์์ ๊ฑฐ์์.
It was probably around early fall.
๋ฐ๋ก
baro
straight; upright
๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ์จ๋ผ.
Write the letters right away.
๋ฏธ์ ์์
์๊ฐ์๋ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ธ๋ ์ฐ์ต๋ถํฐ ํ๋ค.
During art class, we first practiced drawing lines correctly.
์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋น๋ค์ด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think my bangs are a little crooked.
์ฌ์ค
sasil
fact
๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์กํ ์ฌ์ค์ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
I called the police station to confirm that he had been caught.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ต์ ๋ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ฏฟ์ด์ง์ง ์์๋ค.
He couldn't believe that he was going to the same school as the daughter of a famous singer.
๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฑ
ํ์น ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ง? ๊ฑฐ์ง๋งํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ์ค๋๋ก ๋งํด!
You stole that book, right? Don't lie, tell the truth!
์
a
oh; ah
์, ๋จ๊ฑฐ์!
Ah, it's hot!
์, ๋๋๋ผ!
Oh, surprise!
์, ๋์ด ํ๋๋ ์๋ค.
Oh, I don't have any money.
์๋จ
anyo
no; no sir; no ma'am
์ปคํผ ํ ์ ํ์ค๋์?
Would you like a cup of coffee?
์๋จ, ์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์๊ณ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์.
No, I'm fine. I already drank it.
์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ค์ด ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
Would you like me to carry your bag for you?
์๋๋ค
anida
not
์์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฉด ์ฝ์ ์ฒ๋ฐฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
Unless you are a doctor, you cannot prescribe medication.
์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์ํ์ด ์๋์๋ค.
This sculpture was not created by me.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu did not go home, but went to the library to study.
์๋์ผ
aniya
no; no way; absolutely not
์ด์ ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๊นผ์ง?
You broke the window yesterday, right?
์๋์ผ, ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ๊นผ์ด.
No, I didn't wake up.
์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ญ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋?
What would you like to receive as a birthday present?
์๋ฌด
amu
anybody; anyone
์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ฌด๋ ์์๋ค.
There was no one willing to clean up.
์ ์๋์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋๋ตํ์ง ์์๋ค.
No one answered the teacher's question.
์น๊ท๋ ์์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ฒธ์ํด์ ์๋ฌดํ๊ณ ๋ ์ค์ค๋ผ์์ด ์ ์ง๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu was polite and humble, so he got along with everyone without hesitation.
์๋ฌด๊ฒ
amugeot
anything
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ์ด๋ ๋จน์ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์์.
I'm so hungry I feel like I can eat anything.
๋๋ ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ฌด๊ฒ์ด๋ ๋ฅ์น๋ ๋๋ก ์ผํ๋ค.
I worked at anything I could to make money.
์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ญ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด?
What do you want to receive as a birthday present?
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
amuri
no matter how
๋๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ๋น ๋ ์ ๋
์์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ ํธ์ด๋ค.
No matter how busy I am with work, I tend to have dinner with my family.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง์์๊ฒ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ ์ง์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฏฟ์ผ๋ ค ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
No matter how much we told Jisoo, she wouldn't believe us.
์ง์๋ ํ ๋ฒ ์์ํ ์ผ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ๋ค์ด๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ผญ ํด๋ด๋ ํธ์ด์๋ค.
Once Jisoo started something, no matter how difficult it was, he never gave up and always completed it.
์์ฃผ
aju
very; so; extremely
์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๋ก ์๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The car runs very fast on the road.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ง์ผ์์ง๋ง ์์ฃผ ์ ์ ํ์๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ์๋ค.
My grandfather is old, but he is very sane and healthy.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข์์ ์์ฃผ ์ด๋ ธ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ ์ธ์ธํ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ค.
Minjun had a good memory, so he remembered things from when he was very young in detail.
์ข์
joa
okay
์ข์, ๊ทธ๋ผ ์์ํ์!
Okay, then let's get started!
์ข์! ํ๋ฒ ๋์ ํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
good! I'm going to give it a try.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐฉํ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ ๋?
Would you like to travel by bike this vacation?
์๊พธ
jakku
frequently; repeatedly; again and again
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋์ง ์๊พธ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋์จ๋ค.
I keep having a runny nose as if I have a cold.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ธด์ฅํ๋ฉด ์๊พธ ๋์ ๊น๋นก์ด๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ค.
Seunggyu has a habit of blinking when he gets nervous.
๋ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋จน์๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๊ผฌ๋ฅด๋ฅต๊ฑฐ๋ ค.
I didn't eat lunch and my stomach keeps growling.
์์ธํ
jasehi
in detail; minutely
์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํด ๋์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ผ๋ ๋ณต์กํ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋์๋ค.
After reading reference books that explained things in detail, complex theories were easily organized.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํ ์ ์๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ํ๋ ์์ธํ ํ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์ ์จ ์ฃผ์
์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
Our math teacher writes detailed solutions to each problem so it is easy to understand.
๋ ์ฌํ ๋ด๋ ค๊ณ . ์ข ์ฌ์ด์ผ๊ฒ ์ด.
I'm resigning. I need to get some rest.
์์
jasin
self; oneself
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋
๊ฐ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ก๋ค.
He felt good when she looked at him and smiled.
์ธ๋๋ ๋์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The older sister shed tears without realizing it after hearing her younger brother's story.
๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ฅํ ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์ํด?
Is it that weird that I put on makeup?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ
geurigo
and
๋๋ ์ง์ ๋์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณง ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
I came back home. And soon I fell asleep.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฌ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ฐ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Yumin likes apples, pears, and watermelon.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง์๋ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu likes Yu-min. And I like Jisoo too.
๋ฐ๋ก
ttaro
separately
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ท๊ณผ ์ธ๋์ ์ท์ด ์์ด์ง ์๋๋ก ์ท์ฅ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค.
Yumin stored her clothes and her sister's clothes in two separate closets to avoid mixing them.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ก๊ตญ์ ๊ณ ๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฆด ์ง๋จ์ ๋ถ์น๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌ๊ฑ์ ํฐ์๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ฅธ์์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
She separated the egg whites from the yolks to make the tteokguk topping.
๋ฐ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Manage separately.
๋ณ๋ก
byeollo
specially; particularly
๋จํธ์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด์ด์ ๋ง์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์๋ค.
My husband is a quiet person and doesn't say much.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ๋์ธ์์ ๋ณ๋ก ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์๋ค.
I had a cold and didn't really want to have a snowball fight.
์ฃผ์ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ํ ๋?
Did it hurt a lot when you got the injection?
์๋ก
saero
newly
๊ทธ๋ค์ ํํ๋ฒํ์ ์๋ก ์ง์ ์ง์๋ค.
They built a new house in the middle of nowhere.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ก ํ์ด๋์ ์ง์์๋ ์์์ด ๋์ณ๋ฌ๋ค.
When a new baby was born, the house was filled with laughter.
ํ๋ฐฑ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋ง ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ปฌ๋ฌ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์๋ก ๋์ค์ ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
People who only watched black-and-white televisions found it fascinating when new color televisions came out.
์๋ก
seoro
each other; one another
๋ ๋จ๋
๋ ๋ค๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
The two men and women could not get closer and just looked at each other.
๋จํธ์ ์๋ด์ ํ๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ดํผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ก๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
The husband thought that divorcing his wife as soon as possible would be mutually beneficial.
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด ์๋ก์๊ฒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ํฉ์๋ฅผ ๋ด
์๋ค.
If possible, let's reach an agreement that is mutually beneficial.
์๋ก์๋ก
seoroseoro
each other; one another
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ก์๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ๋ฉฐ ์น์๋งค์ฒ๋ผ ์ง๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
We care for each other and live like sisters.
์ ๋ ์ ๋ถ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ค ์์์ ์๋ก์๋ก๋ฅผ ์๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒ์ ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.
The bride and groom promised to cherish each other in front of the guests.
์ค๋ค ๋์ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ์ธ์ฐ๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I don't know why they fight like that.
์ค์ค๋ก
seuseuro
oneself
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์๋ชป์ ์ค์ค๋ก๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๊ณ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
He would be more aware of the mistakes he made.
์ ์๋์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ค์ค๋ก์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The teacher let the children solve problems on their own.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ค์ค๋ก์๊ฒ ์ฝ์์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo promised herself that this time she would study hard and work hard.
์ฃผ๋ก
juro
usually
๋๋ ์์นจ ์์ฌ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ก ๋นต์ด๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋จน๋๋ค.
I usually eat bread or fruit for breakfast.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ปดํจํฐ ๊ฒ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋
ผ๋ค.
Minjun usually plays computer games with his friends on the weekends.
์์ฆ์ ๋ญ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ง๋ด์ธ์?
What are you doing these days?
๋ชจ๋
modu
all
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ์ ๋ชจ๋๋ ์๋๋ค.
The people here are not all students in my class.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ค์ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father gathered the whole family together to talk about something important.
๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์๋ค์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋?
What do other students think about this issue?
๋ชจ๋
modeun
every
๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์์ ๋จ๊น์์ด ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
I wanted to teach my children everything I knew.
์ฌ์
์ ์คํจํ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ ๋์๊ฒ๋ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋จ์ ์์ง ์๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
After failing in business and losing everything, I felt hopeless and had nothing left.
๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ค ์ฐธ์ํ๋์ง ์์ ๋ด.
Make sure everyone is present.
๋ณดํต
botong
being ordinary; being average
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์์ฌ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ณดํต ํ์๋ค์ ์ํ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง ์๋ค.
Gifted education in our country is not much different from education for ordinary students.
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ณดํต ๋๋ ์
์ง๋ ์๋ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค.
For her date, Jisoo wore a skirt and shoes that she wouldn't normally wear.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฐ ํธํ๋ก์ด ์ง์์ ํ๋ฒ ์ด์ ๋ณด์ง?
When will we ever live in a luxurious house like that?
์กฐ๊ธ
jogeum
a little; little
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด ์ ์ข์ผ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother said she wasn't feeling well and ate only a small meal.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ํ ๋ฌ ์ฉ๋์ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ง์ ๋ค ์ฐ๊ณ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Minjun spent all his monthly allowance in one week and had only a little bit left.
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ๋จ์ ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ํํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu sent most of his salary home and lived with what little money was left.
์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ
jogeumssik
little by little
๋๋ ์ด์ง ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธํ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ์์ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
I peered inside little by little through the slightly open door.
์ง์๋ ์์ฆ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ผ์ ์ฃฝ๋ง ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋จน๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo is having trouble digesting food these days, so she is only eating porridge in small amounts.
์์๋ ๋ค ์ง๋ฌ์ผ๋ ๊ณง ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ์ค๊ฒ ๋ค์.
October is over, so winter will come soon.
ํธ
ho
counter for numbered items; issue
1ํธ ๋ก์ผ์ด ๋ฐ์ฌ๋๊ณ ์ด์ ๊ณง 2ํธ ๋ก์ผ์ด ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The first rocket was launched and the second rocket is scheduled to launch soon.
๋ด๊ฐ ํ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ 4ํธ ์ฐจ์ 5ํธ ์ฐจ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The train I was on had a problem with the link between cars 4 and 5 breaking.
์ด ์ก์ง๋ ์ถํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฒ ํธ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
This issue of this magazine will not be published due to publisher's circumstances.
๋
du
two
์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ํํ์ ์ด๋ค.
These two lines are parallel.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ์๋งค๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
My two sisters are like friends.
์ ๊ธฐ ์๋ ํฌ๋ ๋ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ข ๊ฐ์ ธ์ฌ๋?
Would you please bring over here the two grapes over there?
๋์ธ
duse
a couple of
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌํ ๋จน์ด ์น์ธ ๊ธฐ์ธ์๋ค.
He looked like he could easily eat two or three bowls of rice.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋๋ผ ์ ์๋์ด ๋์ธ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ ๋๋ฐ๋ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Minjun was so busy thinking about other things that he didn't notice even though the teacher called him two or three times.
์ด ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ด์?
How long will it take to do this?
๋์
duset
about two or three
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋์์ด๋ผ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋์
์ ์ด๋ ค๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
My friend has a young face and looks two or three years younger than me.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ธ์์ ์ํด์ ๋์
์ด ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์ด๋ ๋๋ก์๋ค.
Min-jun is good at fighting, so he doesn't get offended even when two or three people attack him.
์๋ง, ๋ชป ํ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ผ์?
Mom, can I just have one nail?
ํ๋
handu
a couple of; one or two
์ฐ์ค์๋ ์ฐ์ค์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ง๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ง์ ํ๋ค.
The speaker said one or two words of greeting before starting the speech.
์น๊ท์ ์ง์๋ ํ๋ ๋ฒ ๋๊ธธ์ ๊ตํํ๋๋ ํจ๊ป ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด์ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu and Jisoo exchanged glances once or twice and then stood up together.
ํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ง ๋ ๋ง์ถ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฑ์ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
I think I'll get first place if I just get one or two more questions right, but that's difficult.
๋๋ฌด
neomu
too
๋๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ๋ง์ญ์์ค.
Don't worry too much.
๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ ํผ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋๋ค.
My room is too large for me to use alone.
๋๋ฌด ๊ธด์ฅํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ํ์ ๋ณด๋ ด.
Take the test without being too nervous.
๋ฌด์จ
museun
what
๋๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์์
์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฃ๋?
What music do you usually listen to?
๋น์ ์ ์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋์?
What do you do at this company?
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์์์ด?
I feel bad. Did something happen?
๋ฌด์ฒ
mucheok
very; extremely
์ ์ธ๊ณผ ํค์ด์ง ๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ฐ์ธํ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
He broke up with his lover and is very depressed these days.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ง ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ์ ๋ง๋จ์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ํ๋ค.
She really enjoyed meeting her friends after a long time.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is so busy with so many things going on that he doesn't even have time to sleep.
์ค๋ฌด
seumu
twenty
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ค ๋ฌด ๋ฒ์ฏค ๋ดค๋ค.
Minjun watched that movie about twenty times.
๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ค๋ฌด ๋ฒ์ฏค ๋ถ๋ฅด๋๊น ์ ์ ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ธ์์ง๋ค.
After singing the same song about 20 times, I automatically memorize the lyrics.
์ผ์ดํฌ์ ์ด๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
How many candles would you like on the cake?
๋๋ถ๋ถ
daebubun
most; bulk; majority
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ์์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ต์ค์ ๋จ์ ์๋ ํ์์ ๋ช ๋ช
๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Most students went home and only a few students remained in the classroom.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ํ ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ชจ์์ง๋ง ์์ง๋ ๋์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ชจ์๋ผ ์ํ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
He had saved most of the money he needed, but was still a little short, so he went to the bank.
์ํ์์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ฃจ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ณต๋ถ์ ํฌ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, a test taker, spends most of his day studying, except for eating.
๋ถ๋ถ
bubun
part
๋์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ดํด๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ๋ค.
While studying, my younger brother often asks me questions about things he doesn't understand.
์์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋
ธ๋์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
The child played a part of the song, saying it was his favorite part.
๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํด ๋ดค๋๋ฐ ๋ช ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋ง ์์ ํ๋ฉด ๋๊ฒ ์ด์.
I've reviewed the report and only need to make a few changes.
์ผ๋ถ
ilbu
part; some; portion; fraction
ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ง๋ฉด์ ์ผ๋ถ ํ์ฒ์ด ๋์ณค๋ค.
Some rivers overflowed due to heavy rain.
๋๋ ์ท๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ท์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋จ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ก ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I made clothes out of the fabric and made hair ties out of the leftover pieces.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ผ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด.
There was a fire in the office and some of the office items burned.
์ ๋ถ
jeonbu
everything
์์
์ ๋ด ์ถ์ ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Music was my everything, so I could never give it up.
๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทน๋ณตํ ์ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์๋ค.
The reason we were able to quickly overcome the economic crisis was because all members of society worked hard.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ์ด๊ธธ๊น?
Will our team win this game?
์
su
way; possibility (used in "can/cannot")
์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
You can know a person by looking at his or her friends.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ ํค์ด์ง๋ฉด ์ฌํด ์์ ๋ค์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋?
If we break up now, will we be able to see each other again within the year?
๋น๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
It rained so hard that we couldn't go on a picnic.
๋งค์ฐ
maeu
very; very much; greatly
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค.
The bag is very heavy.
์ ์ ์ด ๋์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
The power outage is very inconvenient.
์ง๋ ๋ฌ ๋งค์ถ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋๋๊ตฐ. ์๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค.
Sales went up a lot last month. Thank you for your hard work.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ
uri
we
์๋ค์, ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ค ํจ๊ป ์ฌํ ๊ฐ์.
Guys, letโs go on a trip together this summer.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์ด ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ญ์ง?
What do we two have to do?
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ ์ฒญ์, ๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ ๋ฆฌ.
I clean the floor, you tidy up the surroundings.
์ฐ์
useon
priority; preference
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์์์ด ์ฐ์ ์ด์๋ค.
A mother always put her children before herself.
๋์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ๋ ๋ง์์ด ์ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It seems that being considerate comes first in order to maintain long-term interpersonal relationships.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ค๊ธด ์๋๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฏ์ค์ด์ ์ ์ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ด.
I came to America, but everything was unfamiliar and it was hard to adapt.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ
yeogijeogi
being here and there; being place to place; everywhere
๋ง๋น ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋น๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Rainwater was piling up here and there in the yard.
๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ์์๊ตญ์ด ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฌป์ด ์๋ค.
There are handprints all over the mirror.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ ๋์๋ค๋๋ ๋๊ทธ๋ค ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Minjun became a traveler wandering from place to place.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น
geureonikka
so
๋น๋ฐ ๊ผญ ์งํฌ๊ฒ. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ์๊ธฐํด ๋ด.
I will definitely keep the secret. So tell me.
๋ฐฐ ๊ณ ํ์ง ์๋? ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์.
Aren't you hungry? So, letโs eat and study.
๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ์ฐ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ์๋ค.
I think it's going to rain. So let's take an umbrella.
๋๋์ด
deudieo
at last; finally
๊ธด ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋๊ณ ๋๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ์ด ์์๋์๋ค.
After a long semester, summer vacation has finally begun.
์ธ๋๋ ํ์ฌ์์์ ํ๋ 3๋
์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ๋๋์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ก ์น์งํ์๋ค.
After three difficult years at the company, my sister was finally promoted to assistant manager.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ, ์๊ณ ํ์ด. ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๊ณ ์ํ์ง?
Assistant Manager Kim, thank you for your hard work. How many days have you been struggling?
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ
meolli
being far
์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I saw that person from far away.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ํ๋ค.
The sound of frogs is loud in the distance outside the window.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ค์๋๋ผ ๊ณ ์ ๋ง์ผ์
จ์ด์.
Thank you for your hard work coming from far away.
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ
miri
in advance; ahead of time
ํ์์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํด ๋ ๋์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ํธ์ํ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ์ค๋นํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Because I had studied in advance, I was able to prepare for this exam with a comfortable mind.
์๋๋ค์ด ๋ค์ด๋ฅ์น๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์์ ์ค๋น๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ด ๋์๋ ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
I was busy preparing food and cleaning the house before the guests arrived.
๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋๊น ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋๊ณ ์์ด.
I'm going to be a little late, so I'm meeting Yumin in advance.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ
ppalli
quickly
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ณ์ ์์ฝ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ถ์ด ์ผ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ด๊ณ ํด๊ทผํ๋ค.
Manager Kim finished work quickly and left work in time for the hospital appointment.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์๋น์ ๋ค ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์์๊ฒ ์ฑํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Since all of his friends have gathered at the restaurant, he tells Jisoo to come quickly.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ข ๊ฑธ์ด. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ค์ฒ์ก์ด.
Please walk quickly. We're the only ones left behind.
์ด๋ฆฌ๋๋ค
iridoeda
come to be like this
ํ์์ ์
์ด์ ๋ด ๊ผด์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋๋ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์๋ค.
I don't want to see anyone because I got burned and look like this.
์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ์์ํ ์ฌ์
์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
After a difficult start to the business, all hope seems to be lost.
๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์น ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
I think I hurt my ankle. How did it happen?
์ด๋ฏธ
imi
already
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋๋ฅผ ์์๋ค.
He has already forgotten me.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฌ๋ ค์์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒ์ค๋ ๋ ๋ ๋ค์๋ค.
My friend ran frantically, but the bus had already left.
์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ ํํ์ด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฝ์ ์ฑ
์ด์๋ค.
I received a book as a birthday present, but it happened to be a book I had already read.
๋ค์
dasi
again
๋จ์๋ ๋
ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ธ ๋๊น์ง ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
The man sang the song again and again until he memorized the lyrics.
์์ด๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ดํดํ ์ ์์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ค์ฏ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ค์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
The child could not understand the contents of the book, so he reread the same part five times.
์ ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋๊น ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
I can't hear you clearly, so please say it again.
๋์
dongsi
simultaneousness; concurrence
๋ฐ์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋์๊ณผ ๋๋ ๋์์ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ดค๋ค.
My brother and I looked at each other at the same time as we heard people outside.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋์์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋ฑ์ฅํด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์๋ค.
It felt great to see my favorite singer and actor appear on television at the same time.
๋ ์ ํฌ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ์ด ๋งํ๋ค์.
Also, the two of us said it together.
๋ฐ๋์
bandeusi
without fail; certainly
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ ํํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์งํจ๋ค.
Minjun is an accurate person and always keeps his appointments.
์ง์ ๋์๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์ค ๋ถ์ ๊ป๋์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด์ผ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
You can prevent fire by making sure you turn off the gas fire before leaving the house.
์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ฒ ์๋ จํ ๋์ ๊ผญ ์ง์ผ์ผ ํ ์ฌํญ๋ค์ด์ผ.
These are the things that must be observed during this retreat.
์ญ์
yeokssi
also; as well
๋ ์ญ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ด์ผ.
I also think the same as you.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ํ์ค์ฑ์ด ์์ด์ ๋ ์ญ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด๋ค.
Director Kimโs opinion is unrealistic, so I am also against it.
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด ์
์ฅ๋ฃ๋ ์ฑ์ธ ์๊ธ์ด ์ฒ ์์ด๊ณ ์์ด ์๊ธ ์ญ์ ์ฒ ์์ด๋ค.
The museum admission fee is 1,000 won for adults and 1,000 won for children.
ํน์
hokssi
by any chance
ํน์ ๋ด์ผ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋๋ค ํ๋๋ผ๋ ๋๋ ํํ ์์ด ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ง์ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Even if I were to die tomorrow, I would face death without regrets.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์ ํน์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ๋๊น์ง ํฌ๋ง์ ๋์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Even if I don't win this competition, I won't give up hope until the end.
ํน์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋๊น.
Because you never know.
๋๊ฐ์ด
ttokkkachi
equally; evenly
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์ ๋์์ด ๋คํฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋นต์ ๋๊ฐ์ด ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother cut the bread equally so that my brother and I didn't fight.
๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ ๋ณต๊ถ์ด ๋น์ฒจ๋ ์น๊ท์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ ๋น์ฒจ๊ธ์ ๋๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
Seung-gyu and Yu-min, who won the lottery tickets they bought together, shared the winnings equally.
๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ด์์?
Are the two paintings the same work?
๋ง์ด
mani
much; in large numbers; in large amounts
์ง๋ ๋ฐค์ ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์
จ๋๋ ์์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
I drank a lot last night and felt sick to my stomach.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ ๋จ์ ๋งํผ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฒ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
He said he earned enough money to last his entire life.
๊ทธ ์์๋ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ๋จ์ ๋์ด์๋ ๋ค๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
The box was much heavier than expected, so it was difficult for two men to lift it.
์ด๊ฑฐ
igeo
this
๋ํํ
์ค ๊ฒ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ด๊ฒ ๋ค์
๋๊น?
Is this really all you have to give me?
๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๋.
This is the bag you wanted so badly.
์ด๋ฆฌ ์์ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข ๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์ด ์ค๋?
Would you please come over here and listen to this with me?
์ด๊ฒ
igeot
this
์ด๊ฒ์ ์ฑ
์์
๋๋ค.
This is a desk.
์ฐ์ ์ด๊ฒ๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์.
Take this first.
์ ๊ธฐ ์๋ ์ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ซ๋ค.
This here is better than that one over there.
์ด๊ณณ
igot
here
์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ด๋ค.
This is my hometown where I was born and raised.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ํด๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌธ ๋ค์๋ค.
When we arrived here, the sun had already set.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ดํผ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ด ์ ์ ์ด๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The police, who had been suspiciously watching me from afar, gradually began to approach here.
์ด๋ฐ
ireon
this; such; of this kind
์ดํ ๋์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ค๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ ์ํ๋ก ์ด์ ํด๋ ๋ ๊น?
I haven't slept in two days. Is it okay to drive in this condition?
๋น๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ถ์ ๋ ์จ์ ์ผ์ธ ํ๋์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ค.
It is impossible to engage in outdoor activities in this inclement, windy weather.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ ํ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ํ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard that a student named Yoo Min is that smart?
์ด๋ ๋ค
ireota
so; like this
์ฌ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์์ ์ด๋ ์ต๋๋ค.
This is what the apple looks like.
์์์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ ์ง๋ง ๋ง์ ์ ๋ง ๊ด์ฐฎ์์.
The food looks like this, but it tastes really good.
๋น๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?
Can we play if it rains this much?
์ด๋ถ
ibun
this gentleman; this lady; this
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ ๋น ์ก์ ๋ ์ด๋ถ์ด ๋๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
This person saved me when I fell into the water.
๊ฐ์ฐ์ ์์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ฌด๋์ ๋์ ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ถ๋ค์ ์๊ฐํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Before the lecture, I would like to introduce these people who are currently on stage.
์ ๋ฅผ ๋๊น์ง ๋ฏฟ์ด์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ถ ๋๋ถ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์ฌ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
Thanks to this person who believed in me until the end, I was able to come this far without giving up.
์ด์
iyu
reason
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์ ์ด์ ๋ก ํ์ฌ์ ํด์ง์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
Minjun applied for leave from the company for health reasons.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ญ์ญํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ทธ๋ด ๋งํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
There was a good reason why Jisoo was upset.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ณํ์ ์์ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu cited several reasons and argued that this plan should be revised.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง
geureochiman
but; however; nevertheless
์ง์ฅ ์ผ์ด ์ฝ์ง๋ ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ์๋ ์์๋ค.
Work wasn't easy. But I couldn't give up either.
๋๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ ํด๋ธ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๊ฒฌํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ์ด์ ๋ ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋งํ๊ณ ํด์์ ์ทจํด์ผ ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
I felt proud of myself for accomplishing a difficult task. But now is the time to stop working and take a break.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์๋น ์ข์๋๋ฐ.
The restaurant we went to together was nice.
์ง
ji
since (time-elapsed marker)
๋๋ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ง ์ค ๋
๋ง์ ์ฒซ์งธ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
I had my first child five years after getting married.
์ผ์ด์ ์นจ๋์ ๋์ด ์ง ์ผ ๋ถ๋ ์ ๋ผ์ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ์๋ค.
My uncle snored within a minute of lying down on the bed.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ์ง ์ด ๋
๋ง์ ๋์ฐฝํ์์ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
We met for the first time at a class reunion two years after graduating from school.
ํ์ง๋ง
hajiman
but; however
์ง์๋ ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ํ์ ์ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Jisoo is good at Korean. But I'm not good at math.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฒฐํผํ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu has a girlfriend. But I have no intention of getting married.
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐธ ์์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์ ์ด ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
This bag is very pretty. But it's too expensive so I can't buy it.
์ด์ฌํ
yeolsimhi
hard; diligently; zealously
๊ทธ๋
๊ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋งํผ ์ด์ฌํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
The reason she was able to succeed was because she worked hard.
๊ทธ๋ ์์
์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋๊ณ ๋์๊น์ง ๊ณต๋ถํ ์ ๋๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ์์ด๋ค.
He is a student who studies Korean so diligently that he studies even after class is over.
๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ํ ์ ์์ด์?
How can I study well?
์์ ํ
wanjeonhi
completely; perfectly
๋๋ ๋๋์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ์์ ํ ๋๋๋ค.
I finally finished the job for good.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ดํผ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ ํ ๋จ๋จ์ด ๋์๋ค.
They divorced and became completely separated.
๋ค ์ฃฝ์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์์ ํ ๋ณ์ด ๋์์ ์ ๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฒญ๋
์ด ๋์๋ค.
He, who was dying, completely recovered from his illness and became a young and healthy man.
์ฒ์ฒํ
cheoncheonhi
slowly
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์น ๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๊ฑธ์ด์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
With an injured leg, he walked home much more slowly than usual.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฅ ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋จน๋ ๋ฐ ํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๋งํผ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
He ate so slowly that it took him an hour to eat a bowl of rice.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ํ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ๋๊น์ง ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ฝ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My father was sitting on the sofa, slowly reading a newspaper article from cover to cover.
ํน๋ณํ
teukppyeolhi
specially; particularly; especially
์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ด ํฐ ์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ํน๋ณํ ๋์ ๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who has a large physique, stands out especially among his friends.
๊ทธ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ค ์ค์์๋ ํน๋ณํ ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ํด ์ค๋ค.
Among all the juniors, that senior treats me especially well.
์ด ์์์ ๋ฉ๋ด์ ์๋ ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๋ง์๋ค์.
This food isn't on the menu, but it's delicious.
ํนํ
teuki
specially; particularly; especially
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์์์์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํ๋ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ํนํ ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The apples grown in our orchard are especially sweet and delicious.
์ด์ ๋ณธ ์ํ๋ ๊ทผ๋์ ๋ณธ ์ํ ์ค์์๋ ํนํ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์๋ค.
The movie I saw yesterday was especially interesting among the movies I've seen recently.
์ด์ ๋ณธ ์ํ ์ํ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ต์ง ์์์ด?
Wasnโt the math test you took yesterday too difficult?
๋ด
nae
I
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด ์ผ์ ์ฑ
์์์ด๋ค.
I am in charge of this matter.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There were no computers when I was young.
๋๋ ์ด๋ค ์คํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด?
what sport do you like?
๋
dae
counter for vehicles/machines
ํ๋์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Two airplanes are flying in the sky.
๋ด ์์ผ๋ก ์๋์ฐจ ํ ๋๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ค.
A car pulled up in front of me.
์น๊ท๋ค ์ง์๋ ์๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ค์ ํ ๋์ฉ ์ด ๋ ๋์ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu's house has two computers, one in the master bedroom and one in the living room.
๊ทธ๋
geurae
okay; sure
์ ๋ฏผ์, ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
Yumin, letโs go eat.
์, ๊ทธ๋. ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์.
Yes, yes. Let's go together.
์น๊ท์ผ, ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ข ๋ค์ด ์ค.
Seunggyu, please carry this bag.
๊ทธ๋์
geuraeseo
so; therefore
ํ๊ต ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋งํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ง์๋ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐฉํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was a lot of traffic on the way to school. So Jisoo couldn't arrive on time.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์๊ธ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์ํ๋น๋ก ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋์ ๋์ ๋ชจ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Minjun was spending more than half of his salary on living expenses for his parents, so he was unable to save money.
๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ถํ ์ง์๋ค์ ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฅด์ง ์๋๋ค.
Manager Kim goes around swearing at his subordinates here and there. So no one believes and follows him.
๊ฑฐ
geo
thing
์์ฃผ๋จธ๋, ์น๊ตฌํํ
์ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ข์ ๊ฑฐ ํ๋๋ง ์ถ์ฒํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Madam, I'm planning to give a gift to my friend, so please recommend one good thing.
๊ทธ๋ผ, ์ด๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์?
So, how about this?
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
geugeo
that (thing)
์ ์๋์ ๋ด ๋งํ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ฉฐ "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ญ์ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher pointed to my comic book and asked, โWhat is that?โ
ํ
์ด๋ธ ๊ฑด๋ํธ์ ์์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ด ์์ ์๊ธํต์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ฉฐ "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข ์ค"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Seunggyu, who was sitting across the table, pointed to the salt shaker in front of me and said, โGive me that.โ
๋์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง? ์ด ์ ๋๋ฉด ๋๊ฒ ๋?
You said you needed money, right? Is this enough?
์ ๊ฑฐ
jeogeo
that
ํ๋ ์น๋ง ์์ ์๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ข ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please show me that thing next to the blue skirt.
์ ์๋์ด ์ฐพ์์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ ์ฑ
์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ค.
That's the book the teacher told me to find.
์ ๊ธฐ ์ ๊ฑฐ ํน์ ์น๊ท ์ง๊ฐ ์๋์ผ?
Is that Seung-gyuโs wallet?
๋
neo
you (informal)
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ค ํธ์ง์๋ "๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํด"๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
The letter he gave me said, "I love you."
์๋ง๋ ๋์๊ฒ "๋๋ ์๋ง๋ ์๋น ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์ข์?"๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mom asked me, โWho do you like better, mom or dad?โ
๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
What are you going to do this weekend?
๋ํฌ
neohui
you
๋ํฌ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ง๊ธ ๋น์ฅ ๊ต๋ฌด์ค์ ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ผ.
You three, go to the teacherโs office right now.
์ด๋๋ค, ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋์ ํผ๋ด๊ณ ์ผ ๋ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
You guys, I will definitely scold you.
๋ํฌ๋ ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ญ ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง ์๋๋?
What are you all talking about instead of gathering together and studying?
์๋
seoneo
three or four
์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์ผ๊พผ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
I called three or four workers to move.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๋ ๋ฌ ๋์ ์๊ณจ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ๊ณ์๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father decided to go down to the country for three or four months.
์ํ์ ์๋๊ณ ์น๊ท๋ ์๋ ์๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Before the exam, Seung-gyu couldn't sleep for more than three or four hours.
๋
deo
more
๋๋ ํ๊ต์์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค ํ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๊ท๊ฐํ๋ค.
I studied a little more at school and came home later than usual.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด ๋ง์ ๋ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ซ์ผ์
จ๋์ง ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My mother quietly left the room, probably because she didn't want to listen to me any more.
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ ๋ ๋ค์๋ ํผ์ ์ ์ง์ ๋จ์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ง์๋ค ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Even after his friends left, he stayed alone at the bar and drank more before going home.
๋์ฑ
deouk
more; further
์์ผ๋ก ์์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ๋๋๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ฅ ๊ฒฝ์์ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
As market opening expands in the future, competition in the domestic market will become even more heated.
๋
ธ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ธธ์ด์ง ๋ฐ๋ฉด ์๊ธ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฎ์์ ธ์ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฅ์๊ฒ ํญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Working hours became longer while wages were lower than before, so workers complained to their bosses.
๋ฐ๊นฅ ๋ ์จ๋ ์ข ์ด๋? ๋น๊ฐ ๊ทธ์น ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์?
How's the weather outside? Do you think the rain will stop?
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด
geureomyeon
if so
์ฌ์ค์ ๋งํด. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ฉ์ํด ์ค๊ฒ.
tell the truth Then I will forgive you.
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ค์ธ์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ดํด ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์.
Come to Korea. Then I will guide you.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ํฐ๋ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ด.
Let's finish our homework quickly. Then you can watch TV.
์ฌ๋ฌ
yeoreo
several; many; a lot of
์ธ๊ณ ์ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ์ ์์น์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
If you look at a world map, you can see the locations and capitals of various countries.
์ด ์ ์ง์์๋ ๋งฅ์ฃผ, ์์ฃผ, ๋ง๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ ์ ํ๋งคํ๋ค.
This bar sells various types of alcohol, including beer, soju, and makgeolli.
ํ์๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์ค๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
If you listen to the opinions of many people through meetings, you will get good results, right?
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ
yeoreobun
everyone; everybody
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
Thank you, everyone.
์กด๊ฒฝํ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ.
Dear citizens,
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ์.
Everyone, look here.
์๋
seoneot
about three or four
์๋น์ ํ์ ํด์ ์๋์ด ์๋๋ฐ์ ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
The restaurant was quiet and there were only a few customers.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฅธ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋์ด๊ฐ ์๋์ ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Jisoo is mature and seems to be at least three years older than me.
ํด๊ฐ ๋ ๋ญ ํ ๊ฑฐ๋?
What are you going to do on vacation?
์์ธ๋ง
seoulmal
Seoul dialect
์์ธ๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ๋ถ์ฐ์์ ์ฐ ์ง ์ผ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ถ์ฐ ์ฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who used to speak Seoul dialect, began using the Busan dialect after living in Busan for a year.
์์ธ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์์ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์ง์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The idea that Seoul dialect is sophisticated and dialects are not is foolish and should be avoided.
์์ธ๋ง์ด ํ์ค์ด์ง? ํ์ค์ด์ ์ ์์๋ ์์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋์ด ์์์.
Seoul is the standard language, right? The definition of standard language also says that it is the language used by people in Seoul.
์ด์
eoseo
quickly; without hesitation; without delay
์ฌ๋ ์์ผ. ์ด์ ์ผ์ด๋. ์ง๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ค.
Eight o'clock. Wake up! I will be late.
์ด์ ํด์น์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์.
Let's get it done quickly.
์ด์ ์ข ๋จน์ด. ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์
์ ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋กํ๋.
Come on, eat some. What would you do if you didn't touch anything all day?
์ด๋ ํ๋ค
eotteohada
such
์ ์๋, ์์ฆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ํ์ ์ง์?
Teacher, how is your health these days?
๋๋ ๋๋ถ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ ์ง๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค. ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ์ง?
Thanks to you, I am in good health. Are you healthy too?
์์ฆ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ป์ต๋๊น?
What is the real estate outlook these days?
์ด๋ค
eotteon
what
๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ๋ชจ์ต์ ํ๊ณ ๋ํ๋ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ ๊ถ๊ธํดํ๋ค.
Everyone was curious what he would look like.
๋๋ ์ฒ์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ ๋ ์ด๋ค ๋๋์ ๋ฐ์๋์ง ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ์ ๋๋ค.
I don't remember how I felt when I first met him.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋๋์ด ์ด๋ค ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋์ง ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์์ธํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The mother told the police in detail what the thief was wearing.
์ด๋ป๋ค
eotteota
such
์ ์๋๊ป์ ๋ง์ด ์ํ์
จ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์๋๋ฐ ์์ฆ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ป์ต๋๊น?
I heard that you were very sick. How is your health these days?
์ง์์ด ๋์๊ฒ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ง์ ํ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋์ง ์ง์์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seeing the employee speaking informally to me gave me an idea of โโhow I looked.
๋ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋์๋๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ด๋ ์ ๊ฐ์?
How do you feel about leaving Korea tomorrow?
๋จผ์
meonjeo
being early
์ง์๋ ๋จผ์ ์ ๋ฉด์ ์์ ์คํจํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตํ ์ผ์ ๋ค์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo is preparing for the next interview by learning from her failure in the previous interview.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ์ฑ
์ ํ์ง ๋์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ํ๊ณผ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ํ ์ค ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ๋์๊น์?
Which is better, the first or second sample, for the cover design of the book to be published this time?
๋จผ์ ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ซ๋ค์.
First is better.
์
jeo
I; me
์ ์๊ฒ ๋ง์ํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Talk to me.
์ ์๋, ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ผ์
จ๋์?
Teacher, were you looking for me?
์ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์น๊ท์
๋๋ค.
My name is Seunggyu.
์ ๊ฒ
jeogeot
that
โ์ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌด์จ ๋๋ฌด์ธ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ด?โ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋๋ฌด ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ผฐ๋ค.
โDo you know what tree that is?โ My friend pointed to a tree in the distance.
์ค๋น ๋ ๋ฐ๋ค ์์ ๋ ์๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๊ฒ์ ํ๊ณ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My brother looked at the ship floating on the sea and said that he too would go abroad on that ship.
์ ๊ฒ ์ข ๋ด. ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ๋ ๋ด.
Look at that. I think there was a fire.
์ ๊ณณ
jeogot
that place
์ ๊ณณ์ ํ๊ต์ ํ์์ด ์ง์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์์นํด ์๋ ๊ต์ก ๋์์ด๋ค.
It is an educational city where schools and academies are concentrated.
๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ ์ ๊ณณ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฆ์๋ค.
It was too late to go across the river.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ ๊ณณ ์ข ์ ๊น ๋ค๋ ค์.
Honey, letโs stop by that place over there for a moment.
์ ๋ฐ
jeoreon
that; that kind of
๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋์์ค ์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฐ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค.
I want to do that kind of work where I can help other people.
์ฑ
๊ณผ ์๋ฅ๋ก ์ด์ง๋ฝํ ์ ๋ฐ ์ฑ
์์์ ๊ณต๋ถ๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ค๋ ์ฐธ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
It's amazing that you can study well at a desk cluttered with books and documents.
์, ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ค๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค. ์ด์ฉ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋งจ๋ ์ ์ ์ทจํด ์๋?
Hey, there's that person you liked. How come you're always so drunk?
์ ๋ ๋ค
jeoreota
that; like that
์ง์๋ ํญ์ ํ๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๋ค.
Jisoo always has that attitude.
๋์ ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฌ๋ ๋ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์งํ๋ค.
My boyfriend looks like that, but his heart is soft and innocent.
๋ฏธ์ํด. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ ๋ง ๊ฑฐ์ง๋งํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ฑด ์๋์ผ.
Sorry. But I really didn't mean to lie.
์ ๋ถ
jeobun
that gentleman; that lady
์ ๋ถ์ ์ ๋ช
ํ์ ๋ถ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์?
That person seems famous. Who is he?
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋์ด์
. ์ด์ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ต๊ทผ ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ์ด์ผ.
It's Dr. Kim. He is a person who has recently gained a lot of popularity due to his passionate lectures.
์ ๊ธฐ ๊ณ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ ์๋์ด๋ค.
That person over there is my Korean teacher.
์ ์ชฝ
jeojjok
that side
์ ์ชฝ์ ์๋ ์ง์ด ๋ณด์ด๋?
Can you see the house over there?
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ ์ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The airplane the child made flew over to the other side of the stream.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ณณ์ด ์ด๋์ธ์ง ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด?
Did you ask where we are looking?
์ ํฌ
jeohui
our
ํ๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์ ํฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ํธํ ์ด ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
Thanks to you, my family was able to rest comfortably for a month.
์ ํฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์๋ ๋์ ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I don't know if we are causing trouble to your home.
์ค๋๋ผ ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ง์์ด์. ์ด์๋ค ๋์ธ์.
It was a lot of trouble to get here. Come on, eat it.
๋ค๋ค์ฏ
nedaseot
about four or five
๋์์ ๊ตฌ์ฌ ๋ค๋ค์ฏ์ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
My younger brother put four or five marbles in his pocket.
๋ค๋ค์ฏ๋ง ์ ์์ด๋ ๋๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ผ์ ๋๋์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
If I were four or five years younger, I would have easily completed the job.
์ค๋ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ง์ด๋ค ์ฌ๊น?
Will many people come to the meeting today?
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ
geureonde
by the way
์ ๋ฌผ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด?
Do you like the gift?
์๊น๋ ์์๊ณ ์ข์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ด๋์์ ์์ด?
The color is pretty and nice. By the way, where did you buy this?
์ง์๊ฐ ์ง์ ์๋๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ ์จ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Jisoo came home. But why did you come?
์ธ
se
three
์ด์ ๊ตฌ์์ด๋ ์ธ ๋ฌ๋ง ์ง๋๋ฉด ๊ณง ์ญ์ด์์ด ๋๋ค.
It is now September, so in just three months it will be December.
์ผ๊ฐํ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ธ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ํ์ ๋งํ๋ค.
A triangle is a flat shape surrounded by three lines.
์ค๋ ๋ชจ์์๋ ๋ช ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋?
How many people will come to the meeting today?
์
je
I
์ ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ก๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ต๋๋ค.
As far as I know, yes.
๊ทธ ์ผ์ ์ ๊ฐ ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋๋ค.
I didn't do that.
๊ต์๋, ์ด ์ผ์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋งก๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Professor, I will take charge of this task.
์ ์ผ
jeil
first
๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ผ์
๋๋ค.
Health comes first above all else.
์ ์ผ์ ๋ชฉํ.
The number one goal.
์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ผฝ๋ค.
Pick first.
์ ์ฒด
jeonche
whole
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฒฝ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋
ธ๋์ ํ์ธํธ๋ก ์น ํ์๋ค.
My father painted the entire wall with yellow paint.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋งก์ ์ญํ ์ ์ฐ๊ทน ์ ์ฒด ๋ถ๋์์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋น์ค์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ ๋ค.
The role played by Ji Soo only accounts for a very small portion of the overall play.
ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ง์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์ธ๋ฅ ์ ์ฒด์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ค.
The problem of environmental pollution is not just a problem for one country, but a problem for all of humanity.
์
jeon
I (humble, contraction of ์ ๋)
์ ์์ง ๋ชปํ์ด์.
I haven't done it yet.
์ ์๋ฌด ๊ฒ๋ ์ ํ์ด์.
I didn't do anything.
์ ๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ค ๋๋ ์์ด์.
I have a hard time sometimes.
์ ํ
jeonhyeo
(not) at all; completely
์ญ์ฌ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Yumin, whom I met for the first time in ten years, had become a completely different person.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ ๋๊ธฐ๋ง ์ข์ํ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ์๋ ์ ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
My child only liked playing and seemed to have no interest in studying at all.
๋ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋์ง ์ ๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ?
Do you really not know how to get there?
์ผ์ฐ
iljjik
early
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์ ๋ค.
Grandfather wakes up early in the morning.
๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ฐ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
It rained a lot so I went to school earlier than usual.
๋ด ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํ ์๊ฐ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
My boyfriend showed up at the appointment location an hour earlier than the scheduled time.
๋๊ตฌ๋
deoguna
moreover
ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ, ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ด์ธ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ํ ์์์ด๋ค.
The increase in violent crimes and, moreover, the increase in murder crimes are serious risks to our society.
๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ง์์ ํผ์์๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฌํ๋ ๋ชป ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ํด์ธ ๋ฐฐ๋ญ์ฌํ์ ๊ฟ๋ ๋ชป ๊ฟ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
I'm so scared that I can't even travel domestically by myself, and what's more, I can't even dream of backpacking abroad.
๋ถ๋์ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฐ์ผ ์น์๊ณ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ง์ ์์นํ๊ณ ์์ด์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํฉ์ด ๋๋น ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Real estate prices are soaring every day, and even the cost of living is rising, making the economic situation of ordinary people worse.
๋ฐ๋ผ์
ttaraseo
therefore; so; hence
๊ฐ์๋ค์ ์์ ์ ๋์ด๋ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ธ๋ก ์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์๊ณ , ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์์ ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ก ์ด ์ฃ๋๋ก ์ ๋ํ ์ ์๋ค.
The powerful can easily access the media using their money or power, and thus can induce the media to publish information that is advantageous to them.
๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ดดํ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ธฐ์
์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ดดํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์ต์ ๋ผ ์ ์๋ ์ ๋์ ๋ง๋ จ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
There are economic reasons for companies to destroy the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a system that allows companies to make profits without destroying the environment.
๊ทธ์ฌ์ด
geusai
meanwhile; meantime
์ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋์ ์ง์ ๋น์ ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ฌ์ด์ ์จ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ์์๋์?
I was away from home for a week. Did you get any mail during that time?
์์ด๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋์ ํ ๊ทธ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ง์ฝ์ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child got into trouble while I was distracted for a moment.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ค๋
์๋๋ ๊ทธ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
He couldn't wait for me to go to the bathroom and just left.
์์ธ๋ฌ
aulleo
also; besides
์ง์๋ ์ค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์์ธ๋ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo has not only talent but also beauty.
๋๋ ํํ์์ ๋ฐํ๋ ํ๊ณ ์์ธ๋ฌ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธ๋ ํ์๋ค.
I gave presentations at conferences and actively asked questions.
์ ์๋, ์ค๋์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋์?
Teacher, what topic will we cover today?
๋น๋ก
birok
even though; although
์ง์๊ฐ ๋น๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋ค ๋์ด๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋นํด ํจ์ฌ ์ด๋ฅธ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
Although Jisoo is younger than us, she is much more mature than us.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋น๋ก ๋จ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ผํ๊ณ ์์ง๋ง ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Although I am currently working for someone else, I will start my own company someday.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ 4์์ ์ฌ๋๋๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ค๊ฐ์?
How do you feel about placing 4th in this Olympic Games?
๋์ฑ์ด
deougi
besides
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๋ฏ์ ๊ณณ์ด์๊ณ , ๋์ฑ์ด ์บ์บํ ๋ฐค์ด๋ผ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐพ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
It was an unfamiliar place, and it was a dark night, so I couldn't find my way around.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋๊ณ ๋์ฑ์ด ์๊ธ๋ ์ ์ด ์ฌ์๋ค์ด ์์์ด ์๋ค.
At the company I work for, the intensity of work is high and the salary is low, so employees are unmotivated.
์ค๋์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์จ๋๊ฐ ์ค์ ์จ๋๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
The perceived temperature today seems to be much lower than the actual temperature.
๊ทธ์
geusae
meanwhile; meantime
์ฌ๋ฉ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๊ทธ์ ๋ฉ์ถ์๋ค.
The fierce wind suddenly stopped.
๋ช ๋
๋ง๋์ง ๋ชปํ ์น์ฒ ๋์์ด ๊ทธ์ ํค๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ปธ๋ค.
My relative, whom I haven't seen for several years, has grown taller.
์ด ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ง?
Where did this kid go?
์ค๋ง
seolma
really
์ค๋ง ์์ด๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ์๊น?
Could it be that my child lied to me?
๋๋ ์ค๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ํํ
๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ์๊น ์ถ์์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๋๋ ์์ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑด ์ฌ์ค์ด์๋ค.
I wondered if he had lied to me, but I still had my doubts.
์ฌ๊ท์๋ ๋ง, ์ค๋ง ์ง์ฌ์ ์๋์ง?
When you say you want to date, you really don't mean it, do you?
๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก
geuyamallo
certainly; indeed; really
๋ด ์๋ด์ ๋ง์์จ๋ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ์ฒ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My wife's heart is truly like an angel.
๋ด ๋จ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ๋ด์ธ์ธ ๊ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
My boyfriend is a person who literally has too much to show off.
์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฌ์
์คํจ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
Due to the failure of my father's business, my family literally ended up on the streets.
์ ๋ง๋ก
jeongmallo
really; truly
๋๋ ํ๋ชฉํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ์ ๋ง๋ก ์ข๋ค.
I really like our harmonious family.
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ๋ํด์ ์ ๋ง๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฆ
๋๋ค.
I really don't know about that.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ดํด์๋ ์ ๋ง๋ก ๋ค์ํ ์ด๋ก ๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
There are truly many different theories regarding this issue.
์ง์ง๋ก
jinjjaro
genuinely; really
์์งํ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ์ง์ง๋ก ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
The naive junior really believed my lie.
์ด์ ์ ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ง์
จ๋๋ฐ ์ง์ง๋ก ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง์ ์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I drank too much yesterday and I really don't know how I got home.
๋ ์์ฆ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ง์ง๋ก ๊ธฐ์ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I have a lot of work these days, so I feel like I'm really going to faint.
๊ทธํ ๋ก
geutorok
that much
์๋ด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ทธํ ๋ก ์๋ฆ๋ค์ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์ฒ์์ด๋ค.
It was the first time that my wife's face looked so beautiful.
๊ทธํ ๋ก ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋
ธ๋๋ ์ด์ ๊น์ง ๋ค์ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
I have never heard such a beautiful song before.
๋๋ ์ ๋ณ์ผ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๊ทธํ ๋ก ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋?
Why are you so angry about trivial things?
๋ชน์
mopssi
much; extremely
๋๋ ๋์์ด ๋ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๊ฐ๋จ๋ ค์ ๋ชน์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
I was very angry because my brother broke my things.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ชน์ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother was very happy to hear that I had passed the exam.
๋ชน์ ๊ธด์ฅํ๋ค.
very nervous
๊ทธ๋ค์ง
geudaji
little; not greatly
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ง ์์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ข ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋จน์๋ค.
I wasn't that hungry so I ate lunch a little late.
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ง ์ด๋ ต์ง ์์์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
The problem is not that difficult and can be easily solved with a little study.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ง ์น์ ํ ํธ์ด ์๋๋ผ์ ๋ด ๋ถํ์ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง๋ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.
She's not very friendly, so I'm not sure if she'll listen to my request.
๊ทธ๋ง์น
geumanchi
that much
์น๊ท์ ์๊ธ์ด ์ผ๋ง์ธ์ง ๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ฑ ๊ทธ๋ง์น๋ง ๋ฒ๋ฉด ์์์ด ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
When I heard how much Seung-gyu's salary was, I thought that if I earned that much, I would have no wish.
์, ๊ทธ๋ง์น๋ง ๋จน๊ณ ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋จน์ด๋ผ.
Hey, stop eating. Stop eating now.
์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ๋จน์๋์.
Would you like to eat a little more?
์ ๋ง์น
jeomanchi
that much
์ ์๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๋๋ ์ ๋ง์น๋ ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋๋ฐ ์ค์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ํํธ์์๋ค.
Looking at the players, I thought I could do just as well, but the actual results were poor.
์ ์์ด๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ง์น๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ง ์์์๋ ์ฐธ ์ํ๋ค.
Even though it is not easy for that child to sing well at such a young age, he is very good at it.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์ด ํ์์ ์๊พธ ์ฑ์ ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ค์ ๋นํด์ ๋ค์ฒ์ ธ์. ์ด์ฉ๋ฉด ์ข์ฃ ?
This student in my class keeps falling behind other kids in grades. Maybe it's good, right?
๊ทนํ
geuki
greatly; extremely
์๊ณจ ํ๊ต๋ ํ์์ด ๊ทนํ ์ ์๋ค.
Rural schools had very few students.
์ค๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์จ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์์ด์ผ.
Seunggyu must be lazy since he came out late today.
๋๋จํ
daedanhi
very much; greatly
์ต๊ณ ๊ธ ํธํ
๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋จํ ๋๊ณ ํ๋ คํ๋ค.
The high-end hotel room was extremely spacious and luxurious.
์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ์์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ ์ผ์ ๋๋จํ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Teaching children the joys of life is very important.
์ง๊ทนํ
jigeuki
extremely; utterly
์ฐ์ธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋๋ ค์์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๊ทนํ ๋ณดํธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ค.
Depression and fear are extremely common emotions that most people have.
์๋
๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ง๊ทนํ ๋น์ฐํ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is only natural for children to respect their parents.
์ ์๋. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ๋งํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
teacher. I think my child is very distracted.
ํธํ
pyeonhi
comfortably; easily
๋๋ ์ ์นจ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฑ๋ฑํด์ ํธํ ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I couldn't sleep comfortably on my new bed because it was too hard.
๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋
ธํ๋ฅผ ํธํ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ด์ฌํ ๋์ ๋ชจ์๋ค.
The couple worked hard to save money to live comfortably in retirement.
๋๋์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ค ๋๋์ด!
I finally finished everything!
ํ์คํ
hwakssilhi
certainly; surely; confidently; definitely
์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋๋ ํ์คํ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I studied hard, and it definitely paid off.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์คํ ๋ฏฟ๋ ๋ชจ์์ด์๋ค.
The police seemed to clearly believe that he was the criminal.
์ง์ง๋ก ์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ด ํ์ ๋ดค๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ? ํ์คํ ๋งํด. ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ด์ง?
Are you really saying that Seung-gyu saw my scars? Be clear. It's a lie, right?
์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
jaeppalli
quickly
๊ทธ๋ ์น์ฒ๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ๊ฒฐํผ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ค.
He quickly left before his relatives brought up the topic of his marriage.
์ด๋์ฅ์์ ์ฅ๋์ ์น๊ณ ์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ ๋ณด์ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
The students who were playing around on the playground quickly ran away when they saw the teacher.
๊ฑฐ๋ด
geobwa
see; told you
๋ฐฅ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋จน์๋์ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ค.
My stomach hurts because I ate too much.
๊ฑฐ๋ด, ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋จน์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ง.
See, I told you to stop eating.
์ํ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ธ ์ค ์์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ด์ฌํ ํ ๊ฑธ.
If I had known the test would be difficult, I would have studied harder.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ณ
geureogo
and then; and so
์ง์๋ ์์์ ์์ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
Jisoo sat on a chair and then fell asleep.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ญ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋์๋ ๋ถ์ด ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋์ง ์ฉ์ฉ๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu screamed and continued to huff and puff as if his anger didn't go away.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์ง๋ง ๋ง๊ณ ์์ ์ข ๋จน๊ฒ.
Then don't just sit still, come and have some.
์ ๋งํผ
jeomankeum
that much
์ ๋ ์ ๋งํผ์ ๋ฐ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
I wish I could get that much too.
์ฐธ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์ ๋งํผ์ ์ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค ๋๊ฐ์ด์.
There were so many participants that all the handouts were sent out.
๋น๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ด ์๊ตฌ๋.
It rained really hard.
์ข์ฒ๋ผ
jomcheoreom
easily; anytime soon
์ข์ฒ๋ผ ๋น๊ฐ ๊ทธ์น์ง ์์๋ค.
The rain never stopped.
์ข์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณ์ ํ๋ณตํ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was no sign of recovery from the illness.
๋๊ฒ
doege
very; really
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒ ์ซ์ดํด์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ง๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Minjun hates the cold so much that he rarely goes out of the house in the winter.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ์ ์ธํ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๊ฒ ์ข์ํด์ ์ธํ์ ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด๋ค.
My daughter really likes dolls as gifts, so I worry about the only person who buys her dolls.
๋ ํ๊ต ์์ ์๋ ๋ก๋ณถ์ด ์ง ๊ฐ๋ดค์ด?
Have you been to the tteokbokki restaurant in front of the school?
๋ฌธ์ ์์ด
munjeeopssi
easily; simply
๋คํํ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ณ ๋ฌธ์ ์์ด ์ ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Fortunately, the children grew up well without any problems.
๊ณต์ฅ์ฅ์ ์์
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์์ด ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The factory manager said that work was progressing smoothly without any problems.
ํผ์๋
ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฅ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ธ์์ด๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ณก๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์์ด ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค.
My daughter shows talent at the piano and can play even difficult pieces without any problems.
์์ฐจ
acha
my goodness; oh my gosh; oops
์์ฐจ, ๋ด ์ ์ ์ข ๋ด.
Oops, look at my mind.
์์ฐจ, ์ด์ ์๊ฐ๋ฌ์ด.
Oops, now I remember.
์์ฐจ, ์ฝ์์ ๊น๋นกํ๊ตฌ๋.
Oops, I forgot my promise.
๊น์ง์ด์ผ
kkamjjagiya
oh my gosh; goodness gracious
๋๋ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ผ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ "๊น์ง์ด์ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
I was so surprised when I saw the bug that I unconsciously shouted, โSurprise!โ
๊น์ง์ด์ผ! ๋ค์์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ์ด๋์์ ๊น์ง ๋๋์์!
What a surprise! You were startled when it suddenly jumped out from behind you!
๋ฏธ์ํด. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ค์ ๋ชฐ๋์ด.
Sorry. I didn't expect it to be that surprising.
์ด๋์
iraeseo
this is why; because of this
์ด๋์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ๋ด์ผ ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ๋ง์์ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ค.
I guess this is why they say that you have to give birth to a baby to understand the feelings of your parents.
๊ณ์ ์กธ๋ ํ์์ ์ด๋์๋ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ค ์ถ์๋์ง ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ์ซ์๋ค.
The student who kept dozing off shook his head and tried to sleep, as if he thought this shouldn't happen.
๋ฐค์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋๋ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ณ๋ก ๋ชป ๋ดค์ด.
I studied all night, but I didn't do well on the test.
์ ๋์
jeoraeseo
that's why; because of that
์ค๊ฐ ์ ๋์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ํ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ฑด์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.
I donโt know how heโs going to get into college like that.
์ ์๋ค ์ฐ์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋์๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์ํฉ์์ ์ด๊ธธ ์ ์์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
It seems like players can never win a game if they practice like that.
์ง์์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด์ ์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ๋ค.
Jiyoung is driving too slowly.
์์ผ
saesam
anew; afresh
๋ด๊ฐ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ๊ณ ๋๋ ์์ผ ์๋ง์ ์์คํจ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์๋ค.
After giving birth to my child, I realized once again the importance of motherhood.
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ์์ผ ๊ทธ ์์ค์ ๊ฐ๋์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค์๋ค.
After hearing the author's background, I was once again moved by the novel.
๋ ์กธ์
ํ ์ง ์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ์์ด.
I went to visit my high school ten years after graduating.
๋จธ
meo
what; oh my goodness; oh my gosh
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์ ์ฌ๊ท๋.
Seunggyu and Jisoo are dating.
๋จธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ง์ง์ผ?
Oh, is that real?
์ด ํ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ์๊ธ์ ๋ค ์ผ์ด.
I spent my entire salary this month to buy this bracelet.
์ด๋จธ
eomeo
oh my goodness; why
์ด๋จธ! ๋ด ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ก์ด!
oh! My wallet is gone!
์ด๋จธ, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฉ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋จ ๋ง์ด์ผ?
Oh my, a high school student drew such an amazing picture?
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ง์ ํ๋ค๋, ์ด๋จธ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ผ.
It's ridiculous that our Seung-gyu would do something like that.
์ด๋จธ๋
eomeona
oh my goodness; why
์ด๋จธ๋, ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง๋๋ค๋!
Oh my, I canโt believe I met you here!
์ด๋จธ๋! ๋์ฒด ์ด๋์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ค์ณ ์จ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Oh my! Where on earth did you get hurt like this?
์ด๋จธ๋, ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ์ํ์์ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํ๋จ ๋ง์ด๋?
Oh my gosh, did you really ace the test?
์ด๋จธ๋จธ
eomeomeo
oh my goodness; why
์ด๋จธ๋จธ, ์ธ์์.
Oh my, my goodness.
์ด๋จธ๋จธ, ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ผ.
Oh my, this is ridiculous.
์ด๋จธ๋จธ, ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋งํ์ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋์จ๋ค.
Oh my, I'm so shocked that I can't even speak.
์ธ์์
sesange
oh my goodness; oh my gosh
์ธ์์, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ต๋ตํ ์๊ฐ!
Oh my gosh, it canโt be this frustrating!
์ธ์์, ์ด๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ์์ ์ ์์ต๋๊น?
Oh my god, can this happen?
์ธ์์, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ํผ์์ ๋ค ํ๋ค๋!
Oh my goodness, I canโt believe Iโm doing this hard work all by myself!
๊ฐ๋ฉ
gatteuk
what is worse; besides
๊ฐ๋ฉ ์๊ฐ๋ ์๋๋ฐ ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
I'm running out of time, but I have one more assignment to submit.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฉ ์ฅ์ฌ๋ ์ ๋๋๋ฐ ์๋์ด ์๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ข์๋ค.
He was in a bad mood because the customers were arguing with him even though he wasn't even doing business.
๋ฌด์จ ๊ธฐ๋ถ ์ ์ข์ ์ผ ์๋?
Are you in a bad mood?
๊ฐ๋ฉ์ด๋
gatteugina
what is worse; besides
๊ฐ๋ฉ์ด๋ ์ง๋ ์ข์๋ฐ ์ด๋ฆผ์ด ๋์ด๋ ์ง์ด ๋ ์ข์์ก๋ค.
The house was already small, but as the household size increased, the house became even smaller.
๊ฐ๋ฉ์ด๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ง์ ํํธ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ง์ ์ค์ง์ ํ์
์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ํ๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
In addition to the already difficult family situation, my father lost his job, making life even more difficult.
๋ ์ค๋๋ถํฐ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์์ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I'm going to start a diet starting today.
๊ณ ๋๋ง
gonama
nevertheless; still
์ถฉ๋ถํ ์์ ๋น๋ ์๋์์ง๋ง ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ณ ๋๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Although the rain was not sufficient, the farmers were thankful.
์ค๋ ๋ชจ์์ ์ ๋ง ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋๋ง ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ง๋์ ๋คํ์ด๋ค.
Today's meeting was really boring, but I'm glad I met at least an old friend.
๊ทธ ์ผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์๋๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋๋ง ๊ทธ๋ญ์ ๋ญ ํด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ผ์ ์ด์ ์์ฌํ๊ณ ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ค.
I was worried about that, but it has somehow been resolved, so I can now sleep with peace of mind.
๊ทธ๋๋ง
geunama
nevertheless; still
์ฑ์ฑํ ๊ฝ์ ๋ค ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์ ๊ทธ๋๋ง ์๋ค์ง ์์ ๊ฝ์ ์๋ค.
Fresh flowers were all sold out, so I bought the ones that hadn't withered.
์ง์๋ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋๋ง ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๊ฑด์ง ์ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋คํ์ด์๋ค.
Jisoo suffered a serious accident, but was fortunate to have survived.
์ฅ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ง ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋๋ง ๋์ค๋ ์๊ธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ ๋ชป ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ด.
Even though it was only a small amount of money, I still can't get my salary due to the delay.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง๋
geureochimaneun
but; however; nevertheless
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง๋ ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์ซ์๋ค.
She had many friends. Still, she hated her friends.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง๋ ํ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์๋ค.
He works hard at everything. However, the results were not good in everything I did.
๋๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง๋ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ด์ฉ์ธ์ง ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
I read books all day. But I don't remember what it was about.
์ฌ์ฐจํ๋ค
yeochahada
be otherwise
๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋
ํ ์์ฌํ ๊ณณ์ด ์์ด ์ฌ์ฐจํ๋ฉด ๊ตถ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
There was no place to eat nearby, so I had to starve if I had to.
์ง์๋ ํฐ ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ฌ์ฐจํ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์์ง๋ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
Jisoo fell seriously ill and feared that he might lose his life.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ง์ ์ข์๋ฐ ์ง์ธ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ.
The house here is nice, but the rent is too expensive.
๊ณ ๋ก
goro
accordingly
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ค์จ ์น๊ตฌ์๋ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ ์ฌ์ด์ธ ๊ณ ๋ก ์๋ก์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
Since it was our first time meeting the friend he brought, we asked each other's names.
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ซ์ง ์์ ๊ณ ๋ก ๋์ ์ฒญํผ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
In the end, I thought she would accept my proposal because she didn't hate me.
์ผ ๋
๋ค์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฑด๋ฐ ์ ๋ํฌ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋?
We'll meet again in a year, so why are you guys crying?
๊ทธ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ก
geureongoro
therefore; so; hence
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ํ ์ํ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ ค์ ๋จน์ด์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
She is pregnant. Therefore, she had to eat her food carefully.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ก ํ๋น๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ค์ค๋ก ๋ฒ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
My family is very poor. Therefore, I had no choice but to earn my own tuition.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ์ข์ง ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ณ์ ์ ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ์ด์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is not in good health. That's why he always lives in the hospital.
๋๊ตฐ๋ค๋
deogundana
moreover
๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ์ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ฏผ๋งํ๋๋ฐ ๋๊ตฐ๋ค๋ ์ฒญ์๋
๊ด๋๊ฐ๋ผ๋.
That movie was embarrassing even for adults, but it was even worse for teenagers.
์ด ์ถ์์ ์ง ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊น ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ซ์๋ฐ ๋๊ตฐ๋ค๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฟ๋ ๋ชป ๊พธ์ง.
I don't even want to go out of the house in this cold, and what's more, I can't even dream of traveling.
์ค์ง ์ฌํ ์ค์๋ ๋ง์ค ๋ฌผ๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ ํ์ ๋๊ตฐ๋ค๋ ์ป๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ ๋ชป ๋๋ค.
While traveling in remote areas, there was not enough water to drink, and I couldn't even dare to wash.
๋๋๊ตฌ๋
deodeoguna
besides; moreover
๋ฌด๋๋ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จํธ์ ํ์์ ๊ณ ๋ง๋ค๋ ๋ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋๋ฐ, ์ฌ๋ํ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋๋๊ตฌ๋ ํ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
My blunt husband usually can't say thank you, much less say I love him.
์ด ํ์์ ์์
์ ๊ฒฐ์๋ ์ฆ๊ณ ๋๋๊ตฌ๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ธ ์ ๋ ์์ด์.
This student was frequently absent from class and never assigned homework.
๋๋๊ตฐ๋ค๋
deodeogundana
besides; moreover
์์
์์์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๋๋ฐ ๋๋๊ตฐ๋ค๋ ํ์จ๊น์ง ๋จ์ด์ง์ ์ค์ ์์ถ ์
์ฒด๋ค์ ๋น์์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The price of imported raw materials rose significantly, and even more so when the exchange rate fell, small and medium-sized export companies were put on alert.
๋ง์
๊ณผ ๋บ์
๋ ๋ชปํ๋ ์์ดํํ
๋ฐฉ์ ์์, ๋๋๊ตฐ๋ค๋ ์ด์ฐจ ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ค๋ ๊ต์ก์ด์ด ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ฐ๋ค.
The enthusiasm for education has gone too far to teach equations, and even quadratic equations, to a child who cannot even add and subtract.
์ ๋ฌธ ์ฐ์
์ธ๋ ํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์๋ฒฝ ๋ฑ๋ฐ์ ์๋ง์ถ์ด๊ฐ, ๋๋๊ตฐ๋ค๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ด ํด๋ด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํฐ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
People applauded loudly when an amateur, especially a high school girl, was able to accomplish rock climbing, which is difficult for even professional mountaineers to do.
์ ๋๋ง
jeonama
nevertheless; still
ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋๋ฐ ์ ๋๋ง ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ค๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋์ผ.
I've been in a serious accident, but where can I at least walk?
๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์์ ์ธ๋ ค ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ์ ๋๋ง ๋จ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๋คํ์ด๋ค.
Everything was washed away by the flood, but it's fortunate that at least something remained.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ฑ์ฑํ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์๋์?
Is there any fresher fruit than what we have here?
๋๋
doere
instead; on the contrary
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ด ๋๊ณ ๋๋ ๋์๊ฒ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Yumin got angry at me again because he broke the machine.
ํ ๋ฒ ์ทจ์ง์ ์คํจํ ๋ค ๋ ์ข์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด์์ผ๋ ๋๋ ์๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค ์ถ๋ค.
I think it's a good thing that I joined a better company after failing to get a job once.
์ฅ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ฌ ์คฌ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard senior Jang bought you food?
์ด์
ie
hereupon; hence; thereupon
๋ฐ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์น์ ํ์ ์ด์ ์ฌํ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
When Park committed a foul, the referee immediately issued a yellow card.
์ด ํ์ฅ์ด ์ฝ์์ ์งํค์ง ์์ ์ด์ ์์๋ค์ด ํญ์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When Chairman Lee did not keep his promise, executives began to protest.
๊น์น๊ท ์จ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ์
์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
We would like to thank Seung-gyu Kim for his great contribution to this project.
๋งค์ผ๋ฐ
maeilban
much the same; likewise
๊ฐ๋๊ฑด ๋๋์ด๊ฑด ๋ฒ์ฃ์์ธ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ผ๋ฐ์ด๋ค.
Be it a robber or a thief, being a criminal happens every day.
ํด์๋ ์ ๋๋ ์ผ์ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ์ง์ ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ์ ํ์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ๋งค์ผ๋ฐ์ด๋ค.
There are people who do things they shouldn't do or people who don't do what they really should do every day.
์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์์ ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ ํ๋ ค.
Maybe it's because the economy is difficult these days, but our fish isn't selling very well.
๊ทํ
gwiha
formal title (Mr./Ms., appended to a name)
์๋
๋ถํฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋์ โ๋ฐ์น๊ท ๊ทํโ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฐ์ฌ ์๋ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ชป ์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
Since last year, mail addressed 'To Mr. Park Seunggyu' in the recipient field has been mistakenly arriving at our house.
๊ทํ๋ฅผ ์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์๊ฒ ๋์ด ์๊ด์
๋๋ค.
It is an honor to have you as a customer of our company.
๊ทธ
geu
that
๊ฐ์ด ์๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๊ตฌ์
๋๊น?
Who is that person with you?
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋
๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์๊ฑด์ ์์ ๊ผญ ์ฅ์๋ค.
He tightly clutched the handkerchief she had left behind.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ทธ, ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊น์ง ๋๋์ง์.
Suddenly, um, there was a loud noise, and it startled me.
๊ทธ๋ฐ์
geuttawi
that kind (derogatory)
์๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์๊ฐ ๋จ์ ์ผ์ ๋๋๋ค๋ ์ฐ์ต๋ค.
It's laughable that a good-for-nothing like that, who can't even do their own work properly, offers to help with someone else's.
์ฑ๋ฅ๋ ์ ์ข์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ ์ปดํจํฐ์์ ์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๋์๊ฐ๊น ์๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
I doubt this program would even run on such a lousy-performing computer.
๊ทธ๋ฐ
geureon
like that, such
์ง์๋ ์์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ฐฉํ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisu likes that kind of man โ polite and kind.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์ด์ ์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ค์น๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋. ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ฐ! ์ ๋ง ๋ชป๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ก๊ตฌ๋จผ.
I heard the driver hurt someone last night and just ran away. Oh no! What an awful person.
๊ทธ๋ผ
geureom
if so, in that case
๋น๋ฐ์ด ๋ญ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํด? ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋์๊ฒ๋ง ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์ง.
Curious what the secret is? If so, I'll tell only you.
์๋น , ๋ ์ฌ๋ํด? ๊ทธ๋ผ, ๋น์ฐํ์ง. ์ด ์๋น ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ฌ๋ํ๋๋ฐ.
Dad, do you love me? Of course, of course. You have no idea how much your dad loves you, Yumin.
๊ทธ๋ง
geuman
no more, just that much
๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ๋ฅด๋๊น ๊ทธ๋ง ๋จน์๋.
I'm full, so I'll stop eating.
๊ทธ๋ง ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด์์ผ ๋๊ฒ ๋?
How can you get angry over such a small matter?
๊ทธ์ฏค
geujjeum
about that much
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ฏค์ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์์ด์.
I was thinking about that much too.
์๋ค๋ ๋๋ต ๊ทธ์ฏค ์๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
You just need to know about that much.
๊ธ
geup
and, also
๊ทธ์ ์๊ฐ์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋จ๊ธด ์ ๊ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ณด์กด๋์ด ์๋ค.
At his birthplace, the poems and paintings he left behind are preserved.
ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๋ณด๋์ค๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋ฑ ์ง๊ธํ์๋ค.
The company paid bonuses differently according to rank.
๊ณ ๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์กฐ๊ธฐ ํ ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
My aunt brought home one geup (bundle of 20) of croaker fish as a gift.
๊ธฐ์ค
gisil
truth, actual situation
๊ทธ ํ๋งค์์ ๋ง์ ๊ทธ๋ด๋ฏํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ธ์ง๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ชจ์๋์ด ์์๋ค.
That salesperson's words sounded plausible, but in truth they were contradictory.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๋๋ค๊ณ ๋งํด ๋๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ค ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ค์ฒํ์ง๋ ์์๋ค.
Minjun said he'd help other people, but in fact he didn't actually follow through.
๊ธฐ์
giwang
now that; since
๊ธฐ์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ค์ง ์๋๋ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์์ฌํ๋๋ก ํ์.
Now that we've met, let's just eat together even if the others don't come.
ํ์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์์ ์์๋ชป์ ๋ฐ์ง์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ ์์ํ์๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The team leader said not to dwell on past rights and wrongs, and to start over with a fresh mindset.
๊น์ง
kkajit
trifling
๊ทธ ์ ์์ด๋ ๊น์ง ๊ณ ์์ฏค์ ๊ฒฌ๋ ์ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ค.
The young man confidently said he could endure such a trifling hardship.
๊น์ง, ํ๋ ์ผ๋ ์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ง.
Pfft, it's not even hard โ I'll just do it.
๊น์ง๊ฒ
kkajitkkeot
such a trivial thing
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๋ค ๊น์ง๊ฒ์ด ๋ญ ํ ์ ์๋๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ค.
The man ignored me, saying what could such a nobody like me possibly do.
์ ์๋์ด ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋๋ฐ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด๋ค. ๊น์ง๊ฒ, ๋์ถฉ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํฐ์ผ์ด ๋๊ฒ ์ด.
The teacher told us to do it carefully, so I'm worried. But whatever โ it's no big deal if I just do it roughly.
๋ด์ง
naeji
to, ranging from ... to
์ผํ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ ์ค๋ฌด ์ด ๋ด์ง ์ค๋ฌผํ ์ด๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ์ฌ์ค ์๋ฅธ์ด ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
The woman, who looked to be about twenty to twenty-one years old at a glance, was actually over thirty.
์๋์น์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์๋ํ ๊ณณ์ ์ฐพ์์ ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ ๋์๋ค.
The monk wandered the remote inland areas, quietly searching for a place to practice asceticism.
๋จ
dan
just, merely, only
์น๊ท๋ ๋จ ํ๋ฃจ๋ ์ฌ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Seunggyu passed the exam by studying hard without resting for even a single day.
์ง์๋ ํค๊ฐ ์์์ ์ฒญ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฉด ํญ์ ๋จ์ ์ค์ฌ ์
์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Jisu is short, so whenever she buys jeans, she always has to shorten the hem.
์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ์ฉ์ํด ์ค๊ฒ. ๋จ, ๋ค์๋ถํฐ๋ ์ ๋ ์ฉ์ํ์ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I'll forgive you this time. But from now on, I will never forgive you again.
๋ด
ttan
different; other
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ผ๋ ์ผ์ ์ ํด ๋๊ณ ์ ํ ์๊ด ์๋ ๋ด ์ผ์ ํด ๋์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim didn't do the work he was told to and instead did something completely unrelated.
๋ด ๋ด์ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํด์ ์ผ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋๋ฐ ์ง์ฅ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ํ์๋ง ๋ค์๋ค.
In my own judgment I did my best on the task, but I only got scolded by my boss.
๋
ttaem
because of
๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
I quit drinking because of my health.
์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฅ๋์ ์น๋ค ์ด๊ฐ ๊นจ์ ธ์ ๋์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
While fooling around with a friend, my tooth chipped, so I need to get it patched.
๋ง์ฝ
manyak
an unexpected case
์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ฝ์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋๋ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋์ ๋์์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
If, by any chance, I become rich, I will help poor people.
๋ง์ฝ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ ์ถ๋ฐํด.
If I arrive late, go ahead without me.
๋งจ
maen
the very; utmost
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์์ค ๋งจ ์์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
We went and sat in the very front row of the lecture hall.
์ง์๋ ๋งจ ๋๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ ํ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Jisu did nothing but play and didn't study at all.
๋ช๋ช
myeonmyeot
some; several
ํด๊ทผ ํ์ ์ง์๋ค ๋ช๋ช์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ์ ์ ๋ง์๊ณค ํ๋ค.
After work, a few of the employees often gather to drink together.
์ฌํ์ ๊ธํ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๋ช๋ช ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค๋ง ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์ง์ ๋์๋ค.
Since I had to leave for the trip in a hurry, I left home having packed only a few items.
๋ฌด์ด
mueo
what
์ ๊ฒ ๋ฌด์ด์ธ์ง ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ค์.
Let's go and see what that is.
๋ฌด์ด, ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ?
What? Minjun came here?
๋ฌผ๋ก
mullon
of course
๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋น ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ณผ์ ๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I was so busy that I couldn't do my homework, let alone study for the exam.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ์ถค ์์จ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
That singer's dancing skills were excellent, not to mention his singing.
๋ฐ๋ฉด
banmyeon
on the other hand; whereas
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ฒ์ฐ์์์ด ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ธ์ ์์์ด ์ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Our country has few natural resources, whereas our human resources are excellent.
์์ด๋ ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ผ ํ์ชฝ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child split the paper in half and drew a picture on only one half of the surface.
๋ณ๋ฐ
byeolban
being particular; noticeable difference
์ด ๋ ์ํ์๋ ๋ณ๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ๋งํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is no difference between these two products worth calling particular.
๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ์๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ณ๋ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง ์์๋ค.
The movie wasn't particularly different from what people had said.
๋ณธ์
bonsi
origin
์ด ํ์ต์ ๋ณธ์๋ ์กฐ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
The origin of this custom dates back to the Joseon dynasty.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ณธ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
He was originally a quiet person by nature.
๋ถํฉ
buhap
coincidence; correspondence
๊ทธ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์ค์ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ถํฉ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
His claim came to correspond with the actual data.
๋ ํ์ ๋ถํฉ์ด ์์ ํ์ง ์์ ํ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The adhesion of the two plates was incomplete, so a gap formed.
๋ถํฉ๋๋ค
buhapttoeda
to be adhered
๋ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์๋ก ๋ถํฉ๋์ด ํ๋๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The two pieces were adhered to each other and became one.
๊ทธ์ ์ง์ ์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์์ ์ฆ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ถํฉ๋์๋ค.
His statement coincided with the witness's testimony.
๋ถํฉํ๋ค
buhapada
to adhere
๊ทธ๋ ์ข
์ด ๋ ์ฅ์ ๋ถํฉํ์ฌ ๋ถ์๋ค.
He adhered the two sheets of paper together.
์ด ๊ณํ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ ๋ถํฉํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
This plan does not correspond with the company's policy.
๋น๋ฐฉ
bibang
secret method; secret recipe
๊ทธ ์๋น์ ์กฐ์ ๋๋๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์จ ๋น๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
That restaurant makes its broth with a secret recipe passed down from ancestors.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท์์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์๋ ๋น๋ฐฉ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
He was slandered online without any basis.
๋ปํ๋ค
ppeonhada
evident; plain; obvious
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ๋ปํ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ์๋ฌด๋ ์ง๋ ์๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ค.
She kept telling an obvious lie as if it were nothing.
ํ๋งํฐ๋ฉด ์์
์ ๋น ์ง๊ณ ์ค๋ฝ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋คํฌ ๋ปํ๋ค.
I almost got caught by the teacher for skipping class and going to the arcade.
์ฌ๋ก
sarye
example; case; precedent
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํด ์ค ๋งํ ์ข์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
I found a good example that could support our argument.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ถ๊ป ์ฌ๋ก๋ก ์ํ๊ถ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Seunggyu gave a gift certificate as a token of gratitude to the person who found his lost wallet.
์ฌ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ฑด
sasageongeon
in every way; in every matter
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ง์์ ์ฌ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ฑด ์ง์ฆ์ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐํญํ๋ค.
Yumin got irritated and rebelled against every single thing her mother said.
์ฌ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ฑด์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ ์ง์ฅ ์์ฌ๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ ํธ์ง์ ์ก์๋ค.
The boss, who nitpicked over everything, even found fault with the employees' clothing.
์ฌ์ค์
sasilsang
actually; as a matter of fact; de facto
์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง์ง ํผํด์๋ ๋ฒ์ธ์ผ ์๋ ์๋ค.
As a matter of fact, if you think about it, the real victim might actually be the culprit.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํผ์ธ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์์ ๋ฟ ์ฌ์ค์์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ถ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ค.
The two of them just hadn't registered their marriage; in reality, they were a de facto married couple.
์ฌ์ฐ
sayeon
story; full story
ํธ์ง์ง์ ๋นผ๊ณกํ๊ฒ ์ ํ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ฝ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋งบํ๋ค.
As I read the story densely written on the letter paper, tears welled up before I knew it.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด ์์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด๋ค.
He has a face that looks like it holds a sad story.
์ํ
saengpan
being uninformed; being ignorant
๊ทธ๋ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด ์ํ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
He couldn't say anything about this issue, like a person totally uninformed about it.
๋ฏ์ ๋์์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ ์ํ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
Upon arriving in the unfamiliar city, there were only people I didn't know at all.
์
sem
counting; calculation
์์ด๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์
์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was counting with their fingers.
์ผ์ด ๋ค ๋๋ฌ์ผ๋ ์ด์ ์ฌ๋ ์
์ด๋ค.
Since the work is all done, I'm essentially resting now.
์์
sowi
so-called; what is commonly called
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ฌ์
๊ฐ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
He is called a so-called successful businessman.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์์๋ก ์๊ดํ๋ค.
He was commissioned as a second lieutenant this time.
์๋ณด
sokppo
brisk walking; fast pace
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๊ณต์์์ ์๋ณด๋ก ๊ฑท๋๋ค.
He walks briskly in the park every morning.
๋ฐฉ์ก์์ ์ง์ง ๊ด๋ จ ์๋ณด๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Breaking news about the earthquake came on the broadcast.
์์ข
sijong
beginning and end
๊ทธ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์์ข
๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์๋ค.
His presentation was logical from start to finish.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ข
์๋ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ์๋์ ๋ง์๋ค.
She greeted the guests with a smile from beginning to end.
์ค๋ก
sillye
rudeness; excuse me
์ค๋ก์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ ๋ช ์์ธ๊ฐ์?
Excuse me, but what time is it now?
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ค.
He gave several concrete examples for his argument.
์ค์
silsang
the real situation; the actual state of affairs
๋ฐํ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ค์์ ํจ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Unlike the announcement, the real situation was far more serious.
์ค์ ๊ทธ ๊ณํ์ ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์๋ค.
In fact, that plan was unreasonable from the start.
์ด ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฌํด ํ์ฅ์ ์ค์์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค๋ค.
This photo shows the actual state of the disaster site well.
์ค์ง
silji
the actual state; reality
๊ทธ์ ์ค๋ช
์ ์ค์ง์ ๋ฌ๋๋ค.
His explanation differed from reality.
์ค์ง๋ก ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ์์๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ฌ์ ๋ค.
In reality, that task was much easier than expected.
์จ
ssi
Mr./Ms. (a polite title added after a name)
๊น๋ฏผ์ ์จ, ์ด์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ธ์.
Mr. Kim Min-su, please come this way.
์๋ฐ์ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ ์จ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฑ์๋ค.
While eating watermelon, I carefully spit out the seeds.
์
an
not (a word expressing negation or opposition)
์ค๋์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ์ด๋์ ์ ํ๋ค.
I didn't exercise today because I had no time.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Please check whether your wallet is inside the bag.
์๋ค
anta
(used after -์ง to negate a verb's action)
๊ทธ๋ ์์นจ์ ๋จน์ง ์๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
He went to work without eating breakfast.
์ค๋ ๋ ์จ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ถฅ์ง ์๋ค.
The weather today isn't that cold.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ง์ ๋ฃ์ง ์์๋ค.
He did not listen to his parents.
์ผ
ya
hey! / wow! (exclamation of surprise or to get attention)
์ผ, ์กฐ์ฌํด!
Hey, watch out!
์ด ์๋ชจ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ '์ผ'์์.
This jamo's name is "ya."
์ฝ๊ฐ
yakkkan
a little, a small amount (noun)
์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํด์.
I need a little time.
์ด ์ท์ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ปค์.
This clothing is a little big.
์๋ถ
yangbun
division into two parts
์๊ฒฌ์ด ์ฐฌ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ์๋ถ๋์๋ค.
Opinions were divided into two: for and against.
์๋ฌผ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์๋ถ์ ํก์ํ๋ค.
Plants absorb nutrients through their roots.
์ํ๋ค
yanghada
to pretend to (do something), to feign
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ด์ฒญ์ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
He pretended not to know and acted oblivious.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฌด ์ผ๋ ์๋ ์ ํ๋ํ๋ค.
She acted as if nothing had happened.
์
yae
hey! oh! (exclamation of surprise or to get attention)
์, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ด!
Hey, come here!
์ด ์ด์ค๋ชจ์์ ์ด๋ฆ์ '์'์์.
This diphthong's name is "yae."
์ด์ฉ๋ค
eojjeoda
by chance, unexpectedly (adverb)
๋๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ค ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
I met that person by chance.
๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ค์ณค์ด?
What did you do to get hurt like this?
์ด์ฉ๋ฉด
eojjeomyeon
perhaps, maybe (expressing a guess)
์ด์ฉ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ ๋ฌ์์ง๋ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
Perhaps he has already left.
์ด์ฉ๋ฉด, ์ ๋ง ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ตฌ๋!
My goodness, it's truly beautiful!
์ด์ฉ
eojjeom
perhaps, maybe (casual contraction of ์ด์ฉ๋ฉด)
์ด์ฉ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ ธ์์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
Perhaps we might be wrong.
์ด์ฉ, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ ์๊ฐ!
My goodness, how can it be this pretty!
์ฐ๋ฐฉ
yeonbang
continuously, repeatedly (adverb)
์์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์์ ํฐ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child kept bursting into laughter continuously.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ์ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
The United States is a federal nation made up of several states.
์
yeong
not at all, utterly (used to emphasize a negative)
๊ทธ ์์์ด ์ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง ์์์ด์.
I couldn't believe that news at all.
์
ye
yes (a formal word used to answer a superior)
"์, ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค"๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ตํ์ด์.
I answered, "Yes, I understand."
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์งํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
This building still keeps its appearance from long ago.
์ ์๋์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
The teacher explained by giving an example.
์ฌ๋ฆผ
ollim
"sincerely" (a formulaic closing written after one's name when a younger/lower person sends a letter or gift to an elder)
ํธ์ง ๋์ "๋ฏผ์ ์ฌ๋ฆผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ผ์ด์.
I wrote "Sincerely, Minsu" at the end of the letter.
์์์ ์ฒซ์งธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ฌ๋ฆผ์ ํ์ด์.
I rounded up at the first decimal place.
์์
wangwang
a loud, ear-splitting ringing sound (from shouting or crying)
์๊ธฐ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ ์ธ๋ ธ์ด์.
The baby's crying rang out loudly.
๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ค์๋ ์์ ์ผ์ด๋์.
Mistakes like that often happen.
์ธ
oe
besides, other than (indicating something outside a certain range or limit)
์ ์ธ์๋ ์ธ ๋ช
์ด ๋ ์ ์ฒญํ์ด์.
Besides me, three more people applied.
์๊ธฐ
yogi
right here (a place close to the speaker)
์๊ธฐ ์์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ธ์.
Please sit right here and wait.
๋นต์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋จํ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ด์.
I had a quick bite with bread.
์๋ฐ์
yottawi
this kind of (thing) โ a diminutive/derogatory way to refer to something of this sort
์๋ฐ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฒ ์ด์?
Who would buy this kind of thing?
์๋ฐ
yoreon
like this (describing a state, shape, or quality)
์๋ฐ ์๊น์ ์ท์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์.
I like clothes of this kind of color.
์๋ฐ, ๋ฒ์จ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ค์.
Oh dear, it's already gotten this late.
์๋ง
yoman
about this much, of this small degree
์๋ง ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ์์๊ฐ ํ์ํด์.
I need a box about this size.
์๋ง์กฐ๋ง
yomanjoman
a manageable degree (something that can be roughly guessed or handled)
๊ทธ์ ๊ณ ์ง์ ์๋ง์กฐ๋ง์ด ์๋์์ด์.
His stubbornness was beyond a manageable degree.
์๋ง์น
yomanchi
about this much, to this degree
์๋ง์น๋ง ๋จน์ด๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์.
Eating just this much already fills me up.
์๋งํผ
yomankeum
about this much, to this degree
์๋งํผ ๋จ์๋๋ฐ ๋ค ๋จน์๊น์?
There's about this much left โ shall we finish it?
์์ฏค
yojjeum
about this degree, this much
์์ฏค์์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
It would be best to stop at about this point.
์ธ
ul
my (a casual, familiar way of saying 'my' to someone of equal or lower status)
์ธ ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ๊น์น๊ฐ ์ ์ผ ๋ง์์ด์.
My mom's kimchi is the tastiest.
์ด ์ค์จํฐ๋ ์ธ ๋ฐฑ ํผ์ผํธ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก์ด์.
This sweater is made of 100% wool.
์ผ์
eua
wow! (an exclamation shouted in admiration or amazement)
์ผ์, ์ ๋ง ๋ฉ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์น๋ค์!
Wow, what an amazing view!
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด์.
The baby started crying loudly, 'waah.'
์ผ์
euak
aargh! (a loud shout when startled, or to startle someone else)
์ผ์
, ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐํด๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ์์ด์!
Aargh, there's a cockroach over there!
๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์
ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ ํ์ด์.
He suddenly vomited with a retching sound.
์
eum
um, uh-huh (a sound made to acknowledge or agree with what someone said)
์, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข์ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค์.
Hmm, that's a good idea.
์ด ํ์์ ์์ ์์ธ์?
Do you know the reading of this Chinese character?
๊ฑด์ ์ง์๋ ์๊ณผ ์์ ๊ทน์ด ์์ด์.
A battery has a negative and a positive pole.
์ด๋ฐ์
ittawi
this kind of; like this (disparaging)
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฐ์ ํํธ์๋ ๋
์๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํผ๊น์ง ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํํํ๋ค.
Jisu regretted that she had even considered marrying such a useless guy.
์ด๋ฆฌ
iri
here; this way (direction)
ํ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์์ ์์ ๋ด๋ผ.
I have something to tell you, so come sit closer, over here.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด์ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์์๋๋ ๋ง์ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ง๋ ์์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
At the comment "how is the baby so pretty," the baby's mother smiled.
๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ ธ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋จน์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ ์ฝ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
The starving wolf pounced quickly the moment it spotted its prey.
์ด๋ง
iman
that's enough; ending here
์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฌ ์ค๋ ํ์๋ ์ด๋ง ๋๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Too much time had passed, so we decided to end today's meeting here.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ง ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ผ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Jisu won't be surprised by a matter this small.
์ด๋งํผ
imankeum
this much
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ฝํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋งํผ ์ด ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother said that we can live this well because everyone in the family saves money.
์ด์
iwang
the past; former times
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด์์ ์ผ์ ๋ค ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์ถ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Yumin decided to forget everything about the past and make a fresh start.
์ด์ ์์ํ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋๊น์ง ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
Since I had already started the task, I wanted to finish it well to the end.
์ด์ฏค
ijjeum
this much; this far
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋์ ์ด์ฏค์์ ํค์ด์ง๊ณ ๋ค์์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฉ์๋ค.
Let's part ways here for today and meet again next time.
์ธ์
inje
now; this moment
์ธ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ ํ๋ถํ์ด ๋์๋ค๋ฉฐ ํธ๋ค๊ฐ์ด์๋ค.
My older sister was making a big fuss about how she's now become a parent of a student.
๋์ด ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ธ์ ์ ์ ํด์ก๋ค.
The hot weather has now turned cool.
์ธํ๋ค
inhada
to result from; to be due to
๋๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฒฐ์ํ ํ์์ด ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
The number of students absent due to an eye illness increased.
๋ ์ง์ ๋ด ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ก ์ธํด ์๋ค.
The two houses are adjoining, with only one wall between them.
์ผ๋ก
illo
over here; this way
์น๊ท๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด์ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu was crossing the bridge and walking this way.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ถ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ด์์ด ๋งค๋
์ฑ์ฅ ์ผ๋ก์ ์๋ค.
Our company is on a steady growth trend every year, regardless of the recession.
์ผ์
iljeon
a big fight; a battle
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค ์ฃฝ๋ ํ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ถ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
I resolved to fight it out with him even if it meant dying in the process.
๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋ ํฌ์ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
He wouldn't invest even a single coin in anything that seemed likely to cost him even a little.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ผ์ ์๋ ๋ฏธ์ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ณผ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
Minjun apologized, saying he was sorry about the other day.
์
์ฅ
ipjjang
position; standpoint; situation
์ผ๋ถ ์ธ๋ก ์ ์๊ณก๋ ๋ณด๋๋ก ์ ๋ถ์ ์
์ฅ์ ๊ณค๋ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Some media outlets put the government's position in a difficult spot with distorted reporting.
์ํ์ฅ์๋ ์ํ์์ ์ ์ธํ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๋ค์ ์
์ฅ์ด ๊ธ์ง๋๋ค.
Admission to the exam hall was prohibited for anyone other than the test-takers, including parents.
์๋ค
ittta
to stay; to remain (in a place)
๋๋ ์์ธ์ ์ผ ๋
๋์ ์์๋ค.
I stayed in Seoul for one year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์๋ ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ์์ด์.
There is a cat in my house.
๊ทธ๋ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋์ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ท์ด ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
His hair and clothes are wet, as if he got caught in the rain.
์๊ธฐ
jagi
he; she; himself; herself (referring back to a person mentioned)
์์์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ง์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๊ท๋ฅผ ์์ฌํ๋ค.
Hearing the announcement of the winner, Jisu doubted her own ears.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ธ๋์๋ค๋ก ์๋ผ์์ธ์ง ์ธ์ ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์์ฃผ๋ก๋ง ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Perhaps because Minjun grew up as an only son, he always thought only of himself.
์ฅ์ธ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋น์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ง์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ ๋ค.
The craftsman put the hand-shaped porcelain into the kiln and fired it.
์์
jaui
one's own thought; one's own will
๋๊ฐ ์์ผ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์์๋ก ์์ํ ์ผ์ด์์ง๋ง ๋๋ฌด ํ๋ค์๋ค.
It wasn't something anyone told me to do; I started it of my own will, but it was too hard.
ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ด ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ์์๋ก ํด์ํด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
A certain scholar interpreted the ancient text arbitrarily, without any basis at all.
์๋ชป
jalmot
fault, mistake
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ด ์๊น ๋ฎ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์๋ชป์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋์ฐ์น๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu was already regretting the mistake he had made earlier that afternoon.
๋๋ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์๋ชป ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ํ๊ต์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
I got on the wrong bus, so I arrived at school later than usual.
์ฌ์ฐจ
jaecha
again, once more
๋ฒ์ค ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆด ๋ ์์งํ์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฐจ ๋งํ๋ค.
The bus driver told the passengers again to gather their belongings when getting off.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์ฑ์คํ์ฌ ๊ตญํ ์์์ ์ฌ์ฐจ๋ก ์ ์ถ๋์๋ค.
That person was honest and sincere, so he was elected to the National Assembly for a second time.
์ ๋ฐ์
jeottawi
that kind of person/thing (dismissive)
์ ๋ฐ์ํํ
๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ๋ด์ผ ๋ฌด์จ ์์ฉ์ด ์์์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋.
I don't know what use there would be in trying to teach studying to a person like that.
์ค๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ง ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Is that person really saying such nonsense in their right mind?
์ ๋ฐ์
jeonbanjeok
overall, general
๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋ ํน์ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ํธ์ด๋ค.
When I look at a person's appearance, I tend to look at the overall impression rather than a specific feature.
์ ๋
jeoldae
being absolute; being unconditional
๋๋ ๊นจ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ง๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
I am absolutely opposed to building a factory in our clean town.
์ธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Water and air are absolutely necessary for humans.
์ ๋ก
jeollo
by itself; automatically
์ ๊ผฌ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋์์ ๋ณด๋ ์์์ด ์ ๋ก ๋์๋ค.
Seeing my younger sibling talk in their sleep, laughter came out by itself.
์ฐจ๋ ์ ๋ก ๋์
์ผ์ง์.
You should park the car over there.
์ ๋ง
jeongmal
truth; fact
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์น๊ท์ ์ฌ๊ท๋ค๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์ ๋ง์ด๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
My friend asked if the rumor that I was dating Seunggyu was true.
์ฐ ์ ์์์ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๋ ๊ฒฝ์น๋ ์ ๋ง ์๋ฆ๋ค์ ๋ค.
The view from the mountain summit was really beautiful.
๋๋ฌด ๋๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋์จ๋ค๋๋, ์ ๋ง!
They say if you're too shocked your voice won't come out -- and it's true, goodness!
์ ์
jeongjak
the real thing; what actually matters
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ชจ์์ ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ง๋ง, ์ ์์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์๋ค.
Yumin told his friend he would come to the gathering, but in fact he had no intention of going.
๋น์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋๋ฐ ์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ํ์ธํ๋ ๋น์ธ์ง๋ ์์๋ค.
I thought it would be expensive, but when I actually checked the price, it wasn't.
์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ
jegakkkak
each, separately, individually
์์
์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํฉ์ด์ก๋ค.
As soon as class ended, the students scattered off individually.
์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ
jegakkki
each, individually, respectively
๋ด ๋ํ ๋์ฐฝ๋ค์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค ๊ฒฐํผํด์ ์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
My college classmates have each gotten married and are living well, individually.
์กฐ๋ง์น
jomanchi
that much, to that degree
์ํํ๋๊น ์กฐ๋ง์น ๋ฌผ๋ฌ์ ์์ด.
It's dangerous, so stand back that far.
์กฐ๋งํผ
jomankeum
that much, to that degree
์ด์ ๋ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ฑ ์กฐ๋งํผ ์ค๋ค๊ฐ ๋ง์์ง.
Yesterday too, it rained exactly that much and then stopped.
์กฐ์ฏค
jojjeum
about that much, to that extent
์์ด๋ค ๊ฐ์์ ์กฐ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค.
That much snack should be plenty for the kids.
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