๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Hanguru โ€” Learn Korean

hanguru.app

โ† Back to the app โ† Browse all lessons

Korean vocabulary โ€” Daily life words 15

300 words from the "Daily life words 15" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ

gaettongbeolle
firefly
๊นœ๊นœํ•œ ๋ฐค์— ๋…ผ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ํ•œ ์Œ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ์•˜๋‹ค.
A pair of fireflies blinked and flew over the rice field in the dark night.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์ž ์ˆ˜ํ’€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
On a summer night, dozens of fireflies twinkled in the bushes.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ € ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋น›๋“ค์€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
What are those small, many lights you see over there?

๊ฐœ๋žต

gaeryak
outline; summary; gist
์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜ํ™” ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The outline of the film's plot was introduced at the film production presentation.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋žต์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company held an information session and presented an overview of this business.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, I will give you an overview of the incident.

๊ฐœ๋žต์ 

gaeryakjjeok
rough outline
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Kim gave a brief report on the new business during the meeting.
์งง์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A short report outlined the progress of this project.
์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด๋ฌด๊ณผ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
I have given a brief description of the work, so please ask the General Affairs Department for more details.

๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰

gaeryang
improvement
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ ๋„ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government strengthened and improved railroad facilities in preparation for earthquakes.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
Our village worked hard to improve farming equipment to increase agricultural production.
์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This new product cannot be created with current technology.

๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ข…

gaeryangjong
improved breed
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ข… ๋‹ญ์„ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค.
The farmer raised improved chickens that laid many good eggs.
์”จ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์€ ์œ ์ „์ž ์กฐ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ข… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
Seedless watermelon is one of the improved species created through genetic modification.
์ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋“ค์€ ์†์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด๋„ค์š”.
These sweet potatoes have different colors on the inside.

๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ˜•

gaeryanghyeong
improved model
๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ˜• ์‹ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋๋‹ค.
A new improved car has been released that adds several features to the existing car.
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.
The equipment that Seung-gyu is using is an improved version of the existing product that has improved the quality by one level.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ์‹  ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ œํ’ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
What is the new mobile phone you released this time?

๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ™”

gaeryanghwa
improvement
๊ธฐ์กด ๋…ธ์„ ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Railroad improvement work has begun to increase the speed of the existing line.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought an improved version of Hanbok to make it more comfortable to wear.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค์‹  ์Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ์ฃ .
This time, please introduce me to the rice that you have improved.

๊ฐœ๋ก 

gaeron
introduction
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I took an introductory class to study the basics of linguistics.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œกํ•™ ๊ฐœ๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Students in our department must take Introduction to Education as a basic course.
๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
I'm planning to study business administration. What should I read first?

๊ฐœ๋ง‰

gaemak
raising the curtain
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์ด ๋œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์— ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Audiences are constantly flocking to this film festival, which opened last week.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์ž ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
When the President declared the opening of the Olympics, a song announcing the start of the Games rang out.
์ด ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด๋ ค์š”?
How many days is this fair open?

๊ฐœ๋ง์‹ 

gaemangsin
humiliation
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ชปํ•ด ํ›„๋ฐฐ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ง์‹ ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was embarrassed in front of my juniors because I couldn't answer even the simplest questions.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ‘œ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“คํ†ต ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ง์‹ ์„ ํ†กํ†กํžˆ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim suffered great embarrassment when it was discovered that he had plagiarized another paper.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋Œ€.
They say that everything Yumin said while showing off was a lie.

๊ฐœ๋ช…

gaemyeong
rename
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ฐœ๋ช…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ฏผ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu applied to the court for a name change and changed his name to Min-jun.
์ด๋ฆ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†€๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
I get teased a lot because of my name, so I want to change it.
๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‘” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด?
Do you have a name you're thinking of changing?

๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ

gaebangseong
openness
์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ.
Openness of society.
๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ.
Openness of culture.
๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ์‡„์„ฑ.
Openness and closedness.

๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ

gaebyeok
beginning of the world; creation of the world
๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
It snowed the most since the dawn of time.
์ฒœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Heaven and earth were created, and something unbelievable happened that could never have occurred.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This country was the most powerful country since the dawn of time.

๊ฐœ๋ณ€

gaebyeon
change; reformation; renovation
ํ•™์ƒํšŒ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The student council is working to create a better learning environment through changes in student welfare.
์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ๋ณ€์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Unlike other animals, humans do not adapt to the environment but live by attempting to change the environment.
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์ œ๋„์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There are currently many problems with this system.

๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ 

gaebyeoljeok
being individual
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๋งŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I was treated for obesity through individual consultation with my doctor.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณผ์ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นต์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our bakery makes and sells bread and cakes individually according to customer orders.
๋‹น์ฒจ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Can I find out if I win through an announcement?

๊ฐœ๋ด‰

gaebong
unsealing; opening
์†Œํฌ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I opened the package, there were books inside.
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์ด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
With all the family gathered, my father's will was carefully opened.
์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ ํ›„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ๋“œ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This food should be consumed as soon as possible after opening.

๊ฐœ๋ฟ”

gaeppul
jack; shit
๊ฐœ๋ฟ” ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
It sounds like shit.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด์ง์—๋„ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฟ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I thought rules were useless and useless.
์Šน๊ทœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด?
Did you reconcile with Seunggyu?

๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ

gaeseonmun
triumphal arch
ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The emperor built the Arc de Triomphe to commemorate the victory in the war.
ํฐ ๊ณต์„ ์„ธ์šด ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜์ž ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
As the general who made a great contribution marched to the Arc de Triomphe, the citizens cheered.
์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The army returning from the war is heading towards the Arc de Triomphe.

๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ

gaeseonan
improvement plan
๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Review improvement plans.
๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค.
Prepare an improvement plan.
๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋‹ค.
Announce improvement plan.

๊ฐœ์„ ์ฑ…

gaeseonchaek
corrective measure
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์ˆ ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
We have developed improvement measures to correct the weak safety system.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ฑ…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
At today's meeting, no clear improvement measures to solve the problem were emerged.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I feel like there are too many cars in my neighborhood and not enough parking space.

๊ฐœ์„ค

gaeseol
establishment; opening
๊ตํ†ต ํ˜ผ์žก์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A road opening plan to solve traffic congestion has been announced.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ด ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After the new department was opened, many employees moved to that department.
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
Donโ€™t we need a way to increase tourists?

๊ฐ๋‚ด

gamnae
perseverance; patience; endurance; fortitude
์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋„ ๊ฐ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
The athletes endured difficult training with the determination to win a gold medal.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ—›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ผญ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I promised myself that I would succeed so that all my efforts and patience would not be in vain.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ•˜์‹  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Now that you have achieved such great success, who are you most thankful for?

๊ฒฝ๋‚ด

gyeongnae
precincts
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฏผ์† ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The National Folk Museum of Korea is located on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul.
ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ ์†์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While looking around the peaceful temple grounds, I was able to feel the beauty in nature.
์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ตฐ์š”.
The scenery of the temple grounds is outstanding.

๊ณ ๋ฆฐ๋‚ด

gorinnae
stink
๋•…์— ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค.
I must have fertilized the ground, but the smell was so bad that I covered my nose.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์–‘๋ง์„ ๋ฒ—์ž ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When he entered the room and took off his socks, a musty smell filled the room.
์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๊ณ ๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐโ€ฆ.
There seems to be a disgusting smell coming from somewhere... .

๊ณฐํŒก๋‚ด

gompangnae
mustiness; musty odor
์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ…๋ˆ…ํ•œ ๊ณฐํŒก๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The old dormitory building had a damp, musty smell.
์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ํ€ดํ€ดํ•œ ๊ณฐํŒก๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ’๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
A musty, musty smell came from books that had been stored in the basement for a long time.
์—ฌ๋ณด, ๋นจ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์™œ ๊ณฐํŒก๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€?
Honey, why does my laundry smell musty?

๊ด€๋‚ด

gwannae
district
์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ด€๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ต์—์„œ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹œ ํœด๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
An infectious disease patient occurred at a high school in Seoul, and the school was temporarily closed.
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์€ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์™€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The district office introduces major facilities within the district through its website and brochures.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ‰์•… ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Violent crimes are occurring repeatedly in this area. Do you have any solutions?

๊ตฌ๋ฆฐ๋‚ด

gurinnae
nasty smell; stink
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A foul smell filled the room as if someone had farted.
์€ํ–‰๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋˜ฅ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
When you open the fruit of a ginkgo tree, it emits a foul smell like feces.
์–ดํœด, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™  ๊ตฌ๋ฆฐ๋‚ด์•ผ?
Ugh, why does this stink?

๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฐ

gungnaesan
domestic; local; home-grown; home-manufactured
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฐ ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother always bought domestic beef.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฐ ๊น€์น˜๋กœ ์†์—ฌ ํŒ ์ผ๋‹น์„ ๋ถ™์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
The police arrested a group of people who sold foreign kimchi by misrepresenting it as domestic kimchi.
์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Is this bicycle made domestically?

๊ตฐ๋‚ด

gunnae
stale smell
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์Œ์‹์—์„œ ๊ตฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ž ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When Minjun noticed that his food smelled bad, he threw it away without eating it.
๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž…์—์„œ ๊ตฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I hadn't brushed my teeth for a few days, and my mouth started to smell bad.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ๋–ก์ธ๋ฐ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?
Can I eat this rice cake that has been left outside all day?

๊ถ๋‚ด

gwollae
being within a palace
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ถ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๊ถ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์™•์กฑ์˜ ์‹œ์ค‘์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, court ladies lived in the palace and served the royal family.
์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๊ถ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ”ํƒ• ์†Œ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ณง ๋‚˜์•˜๋‹ค.
There was a lot of commotion in the palace when the crown prince fell ill, but fortunately he soon recovered.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ถ๊ถ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Someone was spreading rumors outside the palace about the king's private life that was happening within the palace.

๊ธฐ๋‚ด

ginae
cabin
์Šน๋ฌด์›์€ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The flight attendant warned the child who was running around the plane.
๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐ˜์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ œํ•œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Airports have restricted the items that can be brought on board in preparation for terrorist attacks.
๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก.
In-flight broadcast.

๋๋๋‚ด

kkeutkkeunnae
to the end
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ทจ์กฐ์—๋„ ๋๋๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ฒ”์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ž…์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Even when interrogated by the police, he did not reveal who his accomplice was.
๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋๋๋‚ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
That friend never listened to my advice to put health before work.
์–ด์ œ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์— ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋„ ์™”๋‹ˆ?
Did Minjun come to the class reunion yesterday too?

๋‚ด๊ฐ

naegak
internal angle
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ‰๋ฉด ๋„ํ˜•์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
Today we learned the formula for finding the size of the interior angle of a plane figure.
์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š”, ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ์œก์‹ญ ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who had never studied mathematics, learned that the sum of the interior angles of a square was 360 degrees only when he was in middle school.
์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
Will the exponent tell me what the sum of the interior angles of the triangle is?

๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜

naegwaui
internist
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์—ผ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
I suffer from hepatitis and receive regular checkups from my internist.
์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He is a famous gastroenterologist and opened a hospital specializing in diseases related to the digestive system.
๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become an internist.

๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ

naeguseong
durability
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๋‹ค.
The new bed is more durable and sturdy than the previous product.
์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ ‘์ด‰ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋„์—๋Š” ๋„๋–ก๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
This car is extremely durable and can withstand minor accidents.
๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€.
Durability evaluation.

๋‚ด๊ตญ

naeguk
homeland
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ตญ ๋ฉด์„ธ์ ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
Before traveling abroad, I stopped by a domestic duty-free shop and bought a gift.
๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The marketing department is researching people's consumption trends for domestic companies.
๋‚ด๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—….
Domestic companies.

๋‚ด๊ทœ

naegyu
internal rule
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์–ด๊ฒจ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์›”๊ธ‰์ด ๊นŽ์˜€๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim's salary was reduced this month for violating the company's internal rules.
์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ทœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜์ž ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
When the president changed the internal regulations as he pleased, the employees protested.
๋…ธ์กฐ์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The union and the company met for six hours to revise the company's internal regulations.

๋‚ด๊ธฐ

naegi
bet; betting
๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋‹น๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ง„ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ชซ์˜ ๋‹น๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ๋ฃŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who lost in the billiards game, had to pay his friends' share of the billiards room fee.
์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์šฐ์Šน ํŒ€์„ ๋งžํžˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo and Seunggyu make a bet to guess which team will win, and the person who loses the bet will grant the winner's wish.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think our country will win todayโ€™s baseball game.

๋‚ด๋ž€

naeran
rebellion
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the national civil war became more serious, even children and the elderly were sacrificed.
์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The country eventually collapsed due to a civil war caused by the issue of succession to the throne.
๋‚ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌํƒœ.
civil war situation.

๋‚ด๋ž€์ฃ„

naeranjoe
treason
ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋‚ด๋ž€์ฃ„๋กœ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Those who dreamed of revolution were executed for treason when their plans were discovered.
๋‚ด๋ž€์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์“ฐ๋‹ค.
Accused of rebellion.
๋‚ด๋ž€์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง“๋‹ค.
commit a crime of rebellion

๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

naereisyeon
narration
๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋…น์Œ.
Narration recording.
๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค.
Narration is added.
๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Narration is needed.

๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ

naereiteo
narrator
๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become a narrator.
๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The narrator explains.
๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋‹ค.
Dreaming of becoming a narrator.

๋‚ด๋ฅ™

naeryuk
inland
๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋จผ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
The weather is usually dry in inland areas far from the sea.
๋•…์€ ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.
Because land heats up and cools down more easily than water, inland areas experience large temperature changes.
๋„ˆ ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค๋‹ˆ?
Have you been to the south coast?

๋‚ด๋ฆฌ

naeri
successively; at a stretch; in a row
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ „๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our soccer team won two national championships.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒด์กฐ ์ข…๋ชฉ์—์„œ 1988๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ดํ›„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Korea has been winning medals in gymnastics since the 1988 Olympics.
๋„ˆ ๋˜ ์•„๋“ค ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard you had a son again?

๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰

naerimak
downhill
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์กฐ์‹ฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The hikers carefully went down the steep slope.
ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋™์•ˆ ํž˜๋“  ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
The difficult climb continued for a while, and then the descent finally came.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ฐ๋งค ํƒ€์ž.
When it snows, let's go sledding down this hill.

๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ

naerimakkkil
downhill road
๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ์„ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์„œํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When driving downhill, you must drive especially slowly and be careful.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ์—‰๋ฉ๋ฐฉ์•„๋ฅผ ์ฐง์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo fell on a slippery downhill slope due to snow and hit her butt.
์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋„ค.
When going up a mountain, I thought going downhill would be much easier, but that's not true.

๊ฐˆ๋Œ€

galdae
reed
๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Reeds were growing luxuriantly by the river.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋“ฏ ๋ˆ„์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
When the wind blew, the reeds fell down and made a sound.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์— ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•€๋‹ค.
In fall, flowers bloom on the reeds.

๊ฐ•๋Œ€

gangdae
powerfulness
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The United States developed into the world's most powerful country in the 20th century.
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ ํž˜์—†๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Historically, powerful peoples tried to dominate weak and powerless peoples.
์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A country that expanded its territory and strengthened its defense capabilities grew into a powerful and wealthy country.

๊ฒŒ์–‘๋Œ€

geyangdae
flagstaff; flagpole
๊ฒŒ์–‘๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ํƒœ๊ทน๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Korean flag hangs high on the pole.
์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์–‘๋Œ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
The flag of the Olympic gold medal athlete slowly rises from the center of the hoist.
์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒŒ์–‘๋Œ€์— ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์š”?
How do you get the flag up on this high pole?

๊ฒฝ๋Œ€

gyeongdae
gyeongdae; vanity box
๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘” ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณฑ๊ฒŒ ์น˜์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin, who is about to go on a date, is sitting in front of the dressing table and dressing up nicely.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The mother gave her married daughter a mirror made of mother-of-pearl as a gift.
๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ์•ž์—์„œ ์น˜์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ƒ‰์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€?
Isnโ€™t the new dress adorned in front of the police station so pretty?

๊ณ ์ ๋Œ€

gojeokttae
musical band
๊ณ ์ ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค.
The parade began with the exciting performance of the Gojeok Band.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐœ๋งž์ถฐ ํ–‰์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The children marched to the sound of the drums and flutes of the Gojeokdae.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋„ค?
Are there people lined up along the street?

๊ณจ๋Œ€

goldae
goalpost
์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์Š›์ด ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Unfortunately, the soccer player's shot hit the goal post.
๊ณต์„ ๋นผ์•—์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ณจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as the ball was taken, all players rushed towards the goal.
์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ณผ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
How was our handball players' game yesterday?

๊ณฐ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€

gombangdae
traditional long tobacco pipe
์˜†์ง‘ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ํ›„๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณฐ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋ป‘๋ป‘ ๋นจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The man next door has been washing his hands every day since his business failed.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ถค์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ณฐ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
After eating lunch, my grandfather put a cigarette in the stick he took out of his belt and lit it.
์ €๊ธฐ ๊ณฐ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์…”?
Who is the person over there reading the newspaper with a bear in his mouth?

๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€

gonggamdae
consensus
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•ด์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We graduated from the same university, so we were able to easily build a consensus.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It is good to find common ground and talk with people you meet for the first time.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ท„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ์นœํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
I want to become friends with new friends, but is there a good way?

๊ณต๋Œ€

gongdae
treating politely
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋™๋„ค ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ณต๋Œ€๋Š”์ปค๋…• ๋ฌด์‹œ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
That person was ignored even by neighborhood kids, let alone engineering students.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Since I was young, I have been thoroughly educated in engineering for the elderly.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์†์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊น๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค์˜ค.
You don't know how well our grandchildren are studying engineering.

๊ณต๋ช…์ •๋Œ€

gongmyeongjeongdae
being fair and just
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ณต๋ช…์ •๋Œ€์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim is a person who accepts all kinds of bribes and is far from fair and impartial.
์ •์น˜๊ถŒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณต๋ช…์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The political world announced that they will lead this election in a fair manner without any fraud.
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณธ์ธ ์ž๋…€๋“คํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ์ž…์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ํŠนํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค์ง€์š”?
I heard that the boss did not give any preferential treatment to his children at all when joining the company?

๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ

gwadaemangsang
megalomania
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He had delusions of grandeur that one day he would win the lottery and become rich.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu has the delusion that he is very smart when in reality he is not.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ.
Minjun thinks all women like him.

๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์ฆ

gwadaemangsangjeung
megalomania
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The man was so shocked that he became megalomaniac and thought he was God.
๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The patient has megalomania and is anxious, thinking that everything will go wrong.
๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž.
A patient with megalomania.

๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€

gwadaepyeongga
overvaluation; overestimation
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ง€๋Šฅ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is overestimated compared to his abilities because he has a high IQ.
๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The parents overestimated their children's abilities and made them study unreasonably.
์ € ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ?
That singer isn't as good at singing as I thought?

๊ด„๋ชฉ์ƒ๋Œ€

gwalmokssangdae
astonishing improvement; remarkable progress
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ผ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์‹ญ ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ผ์„œ ๊ด„๋ชฉ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu grew twenty centimeters in height in just one year, showing off his remarkable appearance.
์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ผด์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด์—๋Š” ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด„๋ชฉ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ผ์„ ํ† ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team, which came in last place last year, showed off its spirit by winning against its opponent this year.
์—„๋งˆ, ์ € ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ ์  ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”!
Mom, I got 100 points on this test!

๊ด‘๋Œ€

gwangdae
entertainer; performer
์žฅ์ด ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์ค„ํƒ€๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ํฅ์„ ๋‹์šฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
On market days, clowns would entertain with tightrope walking and masquerade dances.
๊ด‘๋Œ€๋Š” ํƒˆ์„ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The clowns took turns wearing masks and changed roles.
์ค„ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
The tightrope walking performance is very interesting.

๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ผˆ

gwangdaeppyeo
cheekbone
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo suffered a serious injury in a car accident, fracturing her cheekbone.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ผˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ™์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋„๋ก ๋ณผ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Yumin applied makeup to her cheekbones to make them blush.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง๋ž๋”๋ผ.
Seunggyu was too thin.

๊ตฌ๋ช…๋Œ€

gumyeongdae
survival kit
๋ฐฐ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Lifebelts are prepared throughout the ship in preparation for emergencies.
๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋Œ€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Passengers who fell into the water clung to lifebelts and waited for rescuers to arrive.
์™œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Why is my boat suddenly shaking?

๊ตฐ๋Œ€์‹

gundaesik
military way
๊ฐ“ ์ œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์‹ ๋งํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who had just been discharged from the military, used a military style of speaking even when talking to his family.
๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜์–ด ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The dormitory was run in a military style, with set bedtimes and wake-up times.
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—„ํ•˜์…”์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์นœํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think Manager Kim is so strict that it's hard to get close to him right away.

๊ตฐ์•…๋Œ€

gunakttae
military band
๊ตฐ์•…๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ฐฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The soldiers sang military songs to the music of the military band.
์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ์•…๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A military band played music to welcome the soldiers returning from the war.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฐ์•…๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋Œ€.
Minjun was active in the military band while he was in the military.

๊ท€๋Œ€

gwidae
return to one's base
ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ค„์„ ์ง€์–ด ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After completing training, the soldiers lined up and returned home.
๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊น€ ์ƒ๋ณ‘์ด ๊ท€๋Œ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฐ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํƒˆ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
Military authorities announced that Corporal Kim was considered a deserter because he did not return to the military by his due date.
๊ท€๋Œ€ ๋‚ ์งœ.
Return date.

๊ทน๋Œ€

geukttae
maximum
๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ด์œค์˜ ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Businesses aim to maximize profits.
๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ทน๋Œ€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Dieting can only be effective when combined with exercise.
์ด์œค์˜ ๊ทน๋Œ€.
Maximum profit.

๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”

geukttaehwa
maximization
์šด๋™ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
Proper posture is essential to maximize exercise effectiveness.
๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์œค์ด๋‹ค.
The biggest goal of a company is profit generated by maximizing sales.
์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard a new technology has been developed?

๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ

geundaesa
modern history
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์„œ์–‘ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The task for today's history class is to organize important events in modern Western history.
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In order to understand the various characteristics of modern society, one must know modern history, the history of previous periods.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ญ๊ตฌ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ด์‹ญ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is looking at newspapers from the late 19th century to the early 20th century to study modern Korean history.

๊ทผ๋Œ€์„ฑ

geundaeseong
modernity
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹ญ๊ตฌ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ํ•œ๊ตญ ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim is currently researching modernity in Korean novels from the late 19th century.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In my thesis, I attempted to examine Korea's modernity through Korean modern literature.
์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
What are the characteristics of this work?

๊ทผ๋Œ€์‹

geundaesik
being modern
์„œ์–‘๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—๋„ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‹ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As trade with the West became more active, modern buildings began to be built in our cities.
๊ทผ๋Œ€์‹ ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์–‘ ์˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
When modern hospitals first opened, people did not go to hospitals because they did not trust Western medicine.
์ „ํ†ต ํ•œ์˜ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‹ ์ €ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋„ค.
There is a modern mansion between traditional hanoks.

๊ทผ๋Œ€์ 

geundaejeok
being modern
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He tried to change conservative thinking into a modern one through education.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์šด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.
Our university is Korea's first modern educational institution founded by missionaries.
๋‹น์‹œ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Why did so many young people go abroad to study at that time?

๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”

geundaehwa
modernization
๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ์šด๋™์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At that time, the modernization movement began centered around well-educated intellectuals.
๋‹น์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
At the time, the government promoted the modernization of education by building schools and reforming the education system.
๋‹น์‹œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋˜์—ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
I think this area was less modernized at the time.

๊ทผ์œ„๋Œ€

geunwidae
royal guard
์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ์™•์‹ค ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทผ์œ„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The king was always protected by the Royal Guard when he went outside the royal palace.
์™•์„ ํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์˜ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ทผ์œ„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
He, who tried to harm the king, was immediately caught by the royal guard next to the king.
์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ๊ถ์ „ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทผ์œ„๋Œ€ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋Š ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Guard soldiers marched proudly in front of the British royal palace, holding swords and guns.

๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ

gidaegam
expectation
๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์คฌ๋˜ ์‹ ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค.
The coach had high expectations for the rookie player who showed outstanding ability.
๋ฉด์ ‘ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
Yumin, who thought she did well in the interview, returned home with high expectations of passing.
์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ.
Anticipation of a gift.

๊ฐˆ๋ž˜

gallae
part; section; strand; branch; fork
์Œ์•…์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Of all the branches of music, I like jazz the most.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์ฝ๋‹ˆ?
What books are you reading these days?

๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๊ฐˆ๋ž˜

gallaegallae
into several branches
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๊ฐˆ๋ž˜ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People's opinions were divided in many ways.
๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๊ฐˆ๋ž˜ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The roots of trees branch out into the ground and absorb water and nutrients.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ. ๋„ˆ ์™œ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?
Seunggyu. why are you crying

๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰

georaeryang
trading volume
์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ ์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The company's daily trading volume is close to a thousand.
์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The stock exchange is examining which stocks have the highest trading volume.
์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ตฌ์ œ์—ญ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ–ˆ๋Œ€.
They say foot-and-mouth disease has broken out across the country.

๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก

georaeaek
monetary value of transaction; turnover
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์œ ํ†ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.
As the economy gradually recovers, the amount of distribution transactions in the market is increasing.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜์ž ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
When Korea's stock market was opened, the amount of stock transactions with foreigners increased significantly.
ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก์ด 1์กฐ์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋Œ€!
It is said that the total annual transaction volume of one internet shopping mall exceeded 1 trillion won!

๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ณ ๋ž˜

goraegorae
loudly; noisily
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋‹ˆ?
Who is shouting whale whale?
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ์•…์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
When the child did not get his way, he cried and complained.
์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Who is screaming like this this morning?

๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ

geullaemeo
curvy woman; voluptuous woman
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์„น์‹œํ•œ ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
I like sexy glamor rather than innocent and cute style.
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ž ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ์ž„์ด ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When she wore clothes that clung to her body, it was immediately apparent that she was glamorous.
์„ ์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ.
Innate glamour.

๋‚จ๋ชฐ๋ž˜

nammollae
secretly
๋‚จ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋‹ค.
to keep secretly
๋‚จ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค.
I worry secretly.
๋‚จ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
serve in secret

๋‹ค๋ž˜

darae
Siberian gooseberry
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฐ์†์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ž˜์™€ ๋™๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค๋‹ค.
I went to the mountains today and saw Actinidia and camellia trees for the first time.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์ด ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ž˜ ๋งž์ง€์š”?
Grandfather, the tree with this fruit is Actinidia, right?
์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Yes, our Seung-gyu is good at matching stellae by looking at the fruit.

๋‹ค๋ž˜๋ผ

daraekki
sty
๋‹ค๋ž˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Symptoms of a stye include swelling or pain in the eyelids along with some discomfort.
๋‹ค๋ž˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To avoid styes, you should always keep your hands clean and avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands.
๋‹ค๋ž˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ.
Symptoms of a stye.

๋‹ฌ๋ž˜

dallae
wild rocambole
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ด„์„ ๋งž์•„ ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋œ์žฅ๊ตญ์„ ๋“์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
To welcome spring, my mother cooked soybean paste soup with fragrant wild chives.
๋‹ฌ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ด„๋‚˜๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž…๋ง›์ด ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Eating spring vegetables such as wild chives seems to bring back my lost appetite.
๋‹ฌ๋ž˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌผ.
Soothing herbs.

๋„๋ž˜

dorae
advent
์˜ค๋žœ ๋…์žฌ์— ์ง€์นœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์†๊ผฝ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The people, tired of the long dictatorship, looked forward to the advent of democracy.
์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
With the advent of the information society, talented individuals with knowledge and information skills are in the spotlight.
์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
How far can the average human lifespan increase with the development of medical technology?

๋„๋ž˜์ง€

doraeji
first place of introduction
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๋„๋ž˜์ง€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo visited a temple famous for being the birthplace of Korean Buddhism.
๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋„๋ž˜์ง€์ธ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Incheon, the birthplace of Christianity, still has a large Christian population.
์ด ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋„๋ž˜์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This temple is famous as a Buddhist destination in Baekje.

๋„๋ฅด๋ž˜

doreurae
pulley
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋„๋ฅด๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu used a pulley to lightly lift the heavy stone.
๊ทธ ์šฐ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฅด๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‘๋ ˆ๋ฐ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a pulley installed in the well, so the bucket can be easily raised.
๊ณ ์ • ๋„๋ฅด๋ž˜.
Fixed pulley.

๋’ท๊ฑฐ๋ž˜

dwitkkeorae
secret deal
๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ ์—…์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋’ท๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํšกํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Backroom deals between construction companies and building material suppliers are rampant.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋’ท๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is working to eradicate illegal backdoor dealings by real estate agents.
์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you change your food ingredient supplier to our company without your knowledge, we will give you a lump sum.

๋˜๋ž˜

ttorae
peer
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์ด ๋˜๋ž˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Anyone our age would definitely know this song.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋˜๋ž˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•, ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun did not hang out with his peers, but hung out with his older brothers and sisters.
๋‚œ ๋˜๋ž˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ•ด.
I feel comfortable hanging out with people my age.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ

miraesang
image of the future
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Everyone has a bright vision of the future, but it is often different from reality.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The president-elect expressed his intention to become a leader who presents a vision for the future of a unified Korea.
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋ณด๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ์‚ถ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you get into the habit of drawing the future you dream of from a young age, you can live your life more actively.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•

miraehyeong
being futuristic; future (grammatical) form
์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The city announced a future urban development plan to be built within 30 years.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Our company presented a futuristic car that runs solely on natural energy.
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ๋„์‹œ.
Futuristic city.

๋ฑƒ๋…ธ๋ž˜

baennorae
boatman's song
์–ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฑƒ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณก ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ‘์•˜๋‹ค.
The fisherman sang a shanty song.
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฑƒ์ „์— ๋ชธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์‚ฌ๊ณต์˜ ๋ฑƒ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man was leaning on the boat and listening to the boatmanโ€™s song.
์–ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฑƒ๋…ธ๋ž˜.
Fisherman's shanty song.

๋ณธ๋ž˜

bollae
origin
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ƒ์ธ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ๋ž˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ฝ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
Unlike my older brother, who was a model student, I was always a troublemaker.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My friend has completely lost his original vitality due to a long illness.
์ด์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฐพ์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‚ฏ์„ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The hometown I returned to after 20 years was so far removed from its original appearance that it felt unfamiliar.

์„ค์™•์„ค๋ž˜

seorwangseollae
argument
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์„ค์™•์„ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„ ํƒˆ ์—†์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Before getting married, there were several rumors about the issue of coma, but the wedding was held without any problems.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์„ค์™•์„ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
Amidst controversy over responsibility for this issue, the minister announced his intention to step down from his position.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋„ ์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
How did Assistant Manager Kim get promoted straight to manager without going through the manager level?

์†์•„๋ž˜

sonarae
being younger; being subordinate
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์•„๋ž˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was a freshman, but he was older, so most of his classmates were younger than him.
๋‚˜์˜ ์†์•„๋ž˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค.
My younger sister is young, but she is mature and feels like a friend.
๋ช…์ ˆ์— ์‹œ๋Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€?
Is it difficult to go to your in-laws' house during the holidays because you have a lot of things to do?

์†์•„๋ž˜๋ป˜

sonaraeppeol
being younger
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์€ ํ•œ์ฐธ ์†์•„๋ž˜๋ป˜์ธ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother was always courteous to my friends who were a few years younger than me.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ ์นœ์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์†์•„๋ž˜๋ป˜์ด๋‹ค.
Minjun is the same age as me, but he is the son of my eldest sister who is much older than me, so he is the same age as me in terms of kinship.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋ง์”€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sir, nice to meet you. I listened to a lot of what the teacher said to my younger brother.

์ˆ ๊ณ ๋ž˜

sulgorae
heavy drinker; drunkard
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์ˆ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim was a drunkard whose body always smelled of alcohol.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์›Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค.
Jisoo is a drunkard who stays up all night drinking.
์ˆ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋“ฏ ๋“ค์ด์ผœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
The man who gulped down alcohol like water seemed to be a huge drunkard.

์ˆ ๋ž˜

sullae
seeker; it
์ˆ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
While the tagger counted, the other children hid here and there.
์žฅ๋… ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž ์ˆจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who was hiding behind a crock pot, held her breath as the tagger approached.
์˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žกํ˜”๋„ค.
Yeongsu was caught.

์ˆ ๋ž˜์žก๊ธฐ

sullaejapkki
sullaejapgi
์ˆ ๋ž˜์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Play tag.
๋™๋„ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ˆ ๋ž˜์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Neighborhood children were playing tag in the alley.
์–ด๋ฆด ์ ์— ์ˆ ๋ž˜์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ˆ ๋ž˜์˜€๋‹ค.
When I was young and played tag, I was always the tagger.

์‹œ๋ž˜๊ธฐ

siraegi
dried radish greens
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ž˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ค ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์— ์“ฐ์‹œ๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother used to dry dried radish radish and use it during the winter when vegetables were scarce.
๋ฒ„์„๋ฒ„์„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ž˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹๊ฐ์„ ๋ง›๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can enjoy the soft texture of dried radish radish by soaking it in plenty of warm water and then using it in cooking.
๋ฌด์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
When I see radish greens, I suddenly want to eat radish greens.

์• ๋ฒŒ๋นจ๋ž˜

aebeolppallae
rough washing; the first washing
์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์• ๋ฒŒ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It is best to pre-wash heavily contaminated laundry before putting it in the washing machine.
๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์• ๋ฒŒ๋นจ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์„ธํƒํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ถ๋Š”๋‹ค.
When boiling laundry, remove dirt with prewash or wash lightly before boiling.
์„ธํƒ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์™€์ด์…”์ธ ์˜ ์ฐŒ๋“  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋น ์ ธ์š”.
Even if I wash it, the stains on my shirt don't come off easily.

์™•๋ž˜

wangnae
traffic
์˜คํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์™•๋ž˜๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
In the afternoon, this intersection becomes very crowded with people coming and going.
๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ด ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์™•๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
Public transportation is not well connected between the two cities, making travel inconvenient.
์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์™•๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด.
There is a lot of traffic in this alley, so it is inconvenient to walk around.

์™•๋ชจ๋ž˜

wangmorae
coarse sand
๋‚œ์ด ์™•๋ชจ๋ž˜ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ์‹ฌ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Orchids are planted in sand pots.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ’๋Ž…์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ’๋Ž…์ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ†ต์— ์™•๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊น”์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
To raise the beetles, Minjun placed sand in the container to put the beetles.
์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตต์–ด์„œ ๋งจ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
The sand on this beach is so thick that I don't think I can walk on it barefoot.

์™ธ๋ž˜

oerae
being foreign; being alien
์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ด๋‹ค.
It is a type of toadyism to regard foreign cultures as unconditionally superior to native cultures.
์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฐ€๋“ฏ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งŽ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As foreign cultures came flooding in, many foreign words referring to those cultures also came into the country.
๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‹˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
Author Kim, why do you think this work became a bestseller?

์š”๋ž˜์กฐ๋ž˜

yoraejorae
for this and that; for one thing or another
๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๋ž˜์กฐ๋ž˜ ๋นš์„ ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I barely managed to pay for tuition by taking on debt over time.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์›”์„ธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์š”๋ž˜์กฐ๋ž˜ ํž˜์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
These days, business is slow and the monthly rent has gone up, making things difficult.
์š”๋ž˜์กฐ๋ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์„œ๋ฅธ์ด๋„ค.
As we've been living this long, we're already 30.

์›๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„

wongeuraepeu
pie chart; circle graph
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
I planned my day by drawing a circle graph.
์‚ฌ๊ต์œก๋น„๋Š” ์›๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์›์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Private education expenses accounted for such a large portion that they took up an area close to a semicircle on a circle graph.
์ž‘์€ ์›๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„.
A small circle graph.

์œ ๋ž˜

yurae
origin; history
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The event held every year in our village has a long history.
์ด ์ „ํ†ต ์ถค์€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด ์œ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
It is difficult to determine the origin of this traditional dance as there is little recorded in literature.
๊น€์น˜์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to know the origin of kimchi.

์œ ๋ž˜๋‹ด

yuraedam
story of origin
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€๋ช…์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋‹ด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I read a book about the origins of various place names in our country.
ํ’€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋‹ด์€ ๊ตฌ์ „ ์„คํ™”๋‚˜ ์ „์„ค๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The origin story of the grass name is widely passed down through oral tales and legends.
๋™๋ฌผ ์œ ๋ž˜๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please tell us an animal origin story.

์ด๋ž˜

irae
like this (colloquial, e.g. '์ด๋ž˜ ๋ดฌ๋„' despite how it looks)
์•„! ์ •๋ง ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
ah! It's so painful that I'm dying.
๋งŒ๋‚  ์ด๋ž˜ ๋ด์•ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด.
Nothing will change after we meet.
์—„๋งˆ, ์šฉ๋ˆ ๋งŒ ์›๋งŒ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋„ค?
Mom, please increase my pocket money by just 10,000 won. yes?

์ด๋ž˜๋ผ์ €๋ž˜๋ผ

iraerajeoraera
do this, do that (nagging, bossing around)
๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๋ž˜๋ผ์ €๋ž˜๋ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋„ค ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด.
Don't tell me to do this or that, just do your own thing.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๋ฐ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๋ž˜๋ผ์ €๋ž˜๋ผ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด์•ผ?
Who are you, interfering with me like this?
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
I was just trying to help.

์ด๋ž˜์ €๋ž˜

iraejeorae
for this and that; for one thing or another
์ด๋ž˜์ €๋ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ƒํ™œ๋„ ์ด์ œ ๋์ด๋„ค.
After going through this and that, my college life is now over.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์•ผ. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ฉด ์กธ์—…์ด๋„ค.
That's right. I'm graduating next month.
์ง€์ˆ˜ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Jisoo What's going on these days?

์žฅ๋ž˜์„ฑ

jangnaeseong
prospects
์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์žฅ๋ž˜์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Although it is not famous, I decided to apply because it was a company with high growth potential.
์˜ค๋””์…˜ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์œ„์›๋“ค์€ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด๋„ ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์žฅ๋ž˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ ์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Audition judges discovered new talent based on their potential as stars, even if they lacked talent.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ž˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I'm not sure whether the field I want to research has promise or not.

์žฌ๋ž˜

jaerae
being traditional
์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์žฌ๋ž˜ ๋œ์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother, who lives in the countryside, made traditional soybean paste and sent it to me every year.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์žฌ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandfather still makes baskets by weaving bamboo using the traditional method.
๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์žฌ๋ž˜์˜ ๋†๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As factories were built and young people moved to cities, the traditional agricultural society almost disappeared.

์žฌ๋ž˜์‹

jaeraesik
being traditional
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์‹ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our conventional weapons could not stand against enemies armed with new weapons.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ชผ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ž๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ ค ์™”๋‹ค.
My legs started getting numb after squatting for a long time in a conventional bathroom.
๋œ์žฅ ๋ง›์ด ์–ด์ฉœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”?
How can soybean paste taste so good?

์ „๋ž˜

jeollae
being passed down; being traditional
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋‹น์„ ๊ฐœ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo opened a restaurant using recipes that had been passed down through the family.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏผ์† ๋งˆ์„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ž˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
The government designated folk villages and worked to pass on traditional culture.
์ „๋ž˜ ๋†€์ด.
A traditional game.

์กฐ๋ฌด๋ž˜๊ธฐ

jomuraegi
tiny one
์กฐ๋ฌด๋ž˜๊ธฐ ๊ทค์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค.
The small tangerines were smaller than the palm of one's hand.
์กฐ๋ฌด๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์—ด๋งค๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์—ด๋งค๋“ค๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
I plucked the early berries and left only the large ones.
์•Œ์ด ๊ตต์€ ๋ฐค์€ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์›Œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฌด๋ž˜๊ธฐ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.
All the large chestnuts were picked up and only the small chestnuts remained.

์กธ๋ž˜์กธ๋ž˜

jollaejollae
playfully
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋Š” ์กธ๋ž˜์กธ๋ž˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐœ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The puppy followed behind the mother dog.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ ์•ž์—์„œ ์กธ๋ž˜์กธ๋ž˜ ๊นŒ๋ถˆ๋ฉฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
The child was running around fussing and fussing in front of his mother.
์กธ๋ž˜์กธ๋ž˜ ๊นŒ๋ถˆ๋‹ค.
Noisy and fussing.

์ข…๋ž˜

jongnae
conventional, up until now (as in ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹, the conventional way)
์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
This film was evaluated as a work that deviated from the conventional, standardized composition method.
์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์‹œ์กฐ๋Š” ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค.
The new sijo that appeared during this period was a free form of sijo that broke away from the traditional sijo form.
์–ด์ œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ˆ?
What did you feel during the interview with the teacher yesterday?

์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜

jikkkeorae
direct transaction
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€์˜ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Farmers in our neighborhood are actively engaging in direct transactions with urban consumers.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Nowadays, direct transactions between producers and consumers are often conducted over the Internet.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ํŒ”์•„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My father earned more profit by selling the cabbage he produced directly at the market.

์ปฌ๋ž˜๋ฒ„

keollaebeo
collaboration
์ปฌ๋ž˜๋ฒ„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€.
Collaboration stage.
์ปฌ๋ž˜๋ฒ„ ์ƒํ’ˆ.
Collaboration product.
์ปฌ๋ž˜๋ฒ„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ.
Collaboration work.

ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค

keuraekeo
cracker
๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค์— ๋Š˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
I like sweet snacks, so I always eat crackers with chocolate.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ, ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ํŽธ์˜์ ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€ ์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋„ˆ๋ผ.
Seunggyu, stop by the convenience store on your way and pick up a bag of crackers.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ๋ง›์ด ์—†๋Š” ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค์— ์žผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
Every morning, Yumin eats bland crackers with jam or whipped cream.

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ

peurogeuraeming
programming
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‹ค.
My dream is to learn programming and become a programmer.
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์„  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
To program, students first studied computer languages.
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด.
programming language.

ํ—น๊ฐ€๋ž˜

henggarae
tossing into the air; lifting high
์šฐ์Šน์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜์ž ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ํ—น๊ฐ€๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค.
When the victory was confirmed, the players lifted the coach and rinsed his mouth.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—น๊ฐ€๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
They pretended to rinse their mouths and drowned their friend in the sea water.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋… ์ฒด์œก์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think the students work especially hard in physical education.

๊ฐ€๋งค์žฅ

gamaejang
temporary burial
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋งค์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My grandfather passed away suddenly and we couldn't prepare a graveyard, so we had a temporary burial.
์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋งค์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
If there is a death during the war, even the family has no choice but to bury the person and take refuge.
์‹œ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋งค์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด์žฅํ•  ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ž.
It is not good to leave the body in a temporary burial for a long time, so letโ€™s find a good place to move it quickly.

๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ

gumaeryeok
purchasing power
์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์œผ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Areas with large populations but low income levels do not have much purchasing power.
์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ „์šฉ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, women-specific products targeting female consumers with purchasing power are being released.
์ ์  ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์›์ธ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What do you think is the reason for the gradual decline in department store sales?

๊ธ‰๋งค

geummae
urgent sale
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธ‰๋งค๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought a cheap luxury bag that was on sale through an online auction.
์ฃผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ‰๋งค๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง‘์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง‘๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A house that comes up for quick sale due to the owner's circumstances can be purchased at a lower price than nearby houses.
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ธ‰๋งค.
Real estate quick sale.

๊น€๋งค๊ธฐ

gimmaegi
weeding
์น ์›”์€ ์žก์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊น€๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
July is the time when weeds grow thick, so weeding must be done thoroughly.
์†์— ๋†๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“  ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐญ์˜ ๊น€๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Villagers with farming tools in their hands gathered to help weed our fields.
๋…ผ์˜ ๊น€๋งค๊ธฐ.
Discussion Weeding.

๋ƒ‰๋งค

naengmae
refrigerant
์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—์–ด์ปจ์—์„œ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ƒ‰๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The car's air conditioner was not blowing cool air, so the refrigerant was replenished.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰๋งค.
Refrigerator refrigerant.
์—์–ด์ปจ ๋ƒ‰๋งค.
Air conditioner refrigerant.

๋…ผ๋งค๊ธฐ

nonmaegi
weeding a rice paddy
๋…ผ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒผ๋†์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
Paddy planting is one of the most labor-intensive tasks in rice farming.
๋ชจ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ์ง€ ์•ฝ ๋ณด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์น  ์ผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋†์•ฝ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ์ค€๋‹ค.
About 15 days after planting, the rice fields are plowed with a hoe three times at seven-day intervals and pesticides are sprayed.
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…ผ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think the rice paddy season ended earlier this year than last year.

๋ˆˆ๋งค

nunmae
eyes; appearance of eyes
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธด ๋ˆˆ๋งค์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ˆˆ์น์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์–‘์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She was an Asian beauty with long eyes and beautiful eyebrows.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์„œ์šด ํƒ“์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ค„๋กœ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because Minjunโ€™s eyes were so fierce, many people misunderstood that he was angry.
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋ˆˆ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
Looking at the photo, you have similar eyes to your father.

๋‹ค๋งค์ฒด

damaeche
multimedia
๋‹ค๋งค์ฒด ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ฑ…, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
In the age of multimedia, communication is possible through various methods such as books, television, and the Internet.
๋‹ค๋งค์ฒด ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ช…, ์Œ์•… ๋“ฑ์„ ์œตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ณต์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹๋“ค์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A multimedia performance is a performance that combines photography, lighting, and music, and various art forms are mixed within it.
๋‹ค๋งค์ฒด ๊ณต์—ฐ.
Multimedia performance.

๋‹จ๋งค

danmae
single whipping; single beating
๋‹จ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งž๋‹ค.
Receive a short sale.
๋‹จ๋งค์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋‹ค.
Defeat in a single blow.
๋‹จ๋งค์— ์š”์ ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
To die prematurely in a single blow.

๋„๋งค

domae
buying something wholesale
์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋„๋งค๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
You can buy wholesale items at this store, so I tend to buy a lot every time I go.
๋„๋งค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋„๋งค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This place is famous as a wholesale street, where you can buy electronic products such as laptops and computers wholesale.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ?
How can things be so cheap?

๋…์„œ์‚ผ๋งค

doksseosammae
lost in reading
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋…์„œ์‚ผ๋งค์— ์ –์–ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฝ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
My sister was absorbed in reading and read without taking her eyes off the book.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…์„œ์‚ผ๋งค์— ๋น ์ ธ ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋А๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was so absorbed in reading that she couldn't even hear me calling her.
๋…์„œ์‚ผ๋งค์— ๋“ค๋‹ค.
Enter into reading samadhi.

๋งค๊ฐ

maegak
sale; disposal
๊ฒฝ์˜์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑด์„ค ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋น„ ๋งค๊ฐ์„ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Construction companies with difficult management are rushing to sell equipment.
๋•… ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋งค๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„ ์‹œ์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋•…์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The land owner offered the land at a lower price than the current market price in order to sell it quickly.
๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋งค๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Companies are avoiding public sales because it is difficult to get the right price.

๋งค๊ฐœ

maegae
medium; joint; link
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํ™˜์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
The exchange of thoughts between two people takes place through the medium of language.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋„ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
These days, people receive a lot of information without the media.
์ด ์˜์ƒ ๊ต์žฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
In this video textbook, teachers and learners meet through a screen rather than face-to-face.

๋งค๊ฐœ๋ฌผ

maegaemul
medium; joint; connection; link
ํ™”ํ๋Š” ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
Money is a medium that allows you to purchase goods.
์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์žก์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.
We get information through media such as newspapers and magazines.
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ฌผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
There is a medium between all senses and objects. For example, the medium for hearing is air.

๋งค๊ฐœ์ž

maegaeja
mediator; medium
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
People understand the world through a mediator called the media.
๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์˜ ๋œป์„ ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The monarch also acts as a mediator conveying the will of the people to the gods.
๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the media developed, people were able to express their opinions without having to go through intermediaries such as politicians or journalists.

๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด

maegaeche
medium
์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Religion becomes a medium that unites different people.
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, an increasing number of companies are using reading as a medium of internal communication.
๋†€์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Play culture functions as a medium that connects generations.

๋งค๊ตญ

maeguk
betrayal of one's country
์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋งค๊ตญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์•ž์— ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Quite a few people committed sins before the nation through betrayal and betrayal.
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž˜์‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ์• ๊ตญ ์šด๋™์„ ์ง“๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๋งค๊ตญ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์„œ์Šด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The man did not hesitate to commit treason by trampling on the people's patriotic movement so that he could live alone.
์˜›๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์–‘์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ๋งค๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In the past, people thought that harmonizing with the West instead of fighting against it was a treason.

๋งค๊ตญ๋…ธ

maegungno
betrayer of one's country
๋งค๊ตญ๋…ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Traitors tried to hand over their rights to other countries by threatening officials.
์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค๊ตญ๋…ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Those who participated in the power of the imperialist government were accused of being traitors.
์• ๊ตญ์ž์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋งค๊ตญ๋…ธ์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€ ํ’์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A strange phenomenon occurred: the descendants of patriots inherited poverty, and the descendants of traitors inherited abundance.

๋งค๋ˆ๋งค๋ˆ

maekkeunmaekkeun
smoothly; sleekly
๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋งค๋ˆ๋งค๋ˆ ์œค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
The floor of the room is smooth and shiny.
๋งค์ผ ํŒฉ์„ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ˆ๋งค๋ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ป์กŒ๋‹ค.
After applying the pack every day, my skin became smooth and beautiful.
๋งค๋ˆ๋งค๋ˆ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
It's smooth and slippery.

๋งค๋ˆํžˆ

maekkeunhi
smoothly; sleekly
๋ชจ๋‚œ ๋ฐ ์—†์ด ๋งค๋ˆํžˆ ์น ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The smooth, polished floor sparkled without any imperfections.
์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น ์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋งค๋ˆํžˆ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Dad scrubbed the rough chair and made it smooth.
์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์–ด ๊ธธ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งค๋ˆํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค?
They covered the concrete and made the road very smooth, right?

๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜

maeneorijeum
mannerism
๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค.
For artists who do original and creative work, mannerism is a scary thing.
์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฒช์–ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Athletes often experience mannerisms through repeated training, so efforts are needed to overcome them.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ƒํ™œ ์น  ๋…„์งธ์ธ ๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋น ์ ธ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Manager Kim, who has been with the company for seven years, is addicted to mannerism and tries to do his job only in an easy and comfortable way.

๋งค๋„

maedo
condemnation; denouncement
๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋งค๋„๋Š” ํฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค.
Unfair criticism of innocent people leaves great scars.
์ด ์”จ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์ผ ๋†ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งค๋„์— ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Lee suffered from criticism from the villagers, calling him a murderer.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งค๋„.
Selling people.

๋งค๋„์ธ

maedoin
seller; vendor
๋งค๋„์ธ๊ณผ ๋งค์ˆ˜์ธ์€ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์— ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋งค๋งค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The seller and the buyer entered into an apartment sales contract by agreement.
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋งค๋„์ธ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ž ์•ฝ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the contract was signed, the real estate seller promised to transfer ownership within the agreed upon date.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋งค๋„์ธ.
Apartment seller.

๋งค๋“ญ

maedeup
knot
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo beautifully fixed the knot in Seunggyuโ€™s tie.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋ฌถ์ธ ๋ˆ์˜ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ๊ฐ„ํž˜์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
The child tried hard to untie the knot on the string tied to the gift box.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ์‹ผ ๋ณด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My mother tied the knot tightly so that the wrapping cloth wrapped with the side dishes would not come undone.

๋งค๋ ฅ์ 

maeryeokjjeok
attractiveness
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company offered me attractive terms.
์ด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
People like this singer's songs because of his attractive voice.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฉด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
The more I know about Minjun, the more attractive he seems.

๋งค๋ฆฝ

maerip
landfill
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๋†์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ† ์–‘ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด๋‹ค.
Landfilling and pesticide use are causes of soil pollution.
๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ์ƒˆ ๋ถ€๋‘๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Once tidal flat reclamation is completed, a new pier will be built on the landfill.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์žกํ˜€์š”.
It's hard to catch clams these days.

๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ

maeripjjang
garbage landfill
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Residents opposed the construction of a large landfill in their village.
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ์— ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์ธ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ํ’๊ฒจ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
A foul odor emanated from the mountain of trash piled up at the landfill.
๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ ๋ถ€์ง€.
Landfill site.

๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€

maeripjji
reclaimed land
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ•ด ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company decided to purchase reclaimed land adjacent to the sea and build a hotel.
๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์›Œ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…” ๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.
A residential officetel complex has been built on landfill created by filling the sea.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋„ค.
The scenery here is very nice.

๋งค๋งค

maemae
transaction
์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋กœ ํฐ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My brother made a lot of money by trading stocks.
๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
In winter, there are not many buyers, so there are almost no sales of apartments.
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋งค๋งค.
Real estate sale.

๋งค๋จธ๋“œ

maemeodeu
mammoth
๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ์˜ ํ™”์„์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mammoth fossils were discovered in polar regions.
๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธด ํ„ธ์ด ์˜จ๋ชธ์— ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Mammoths have long fur all over their bodies that can withstand the harsh cold of the Ice Age.
๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋Š” ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฑํŒ”์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Mammoths survived from about 4.8 million to 4,000 years ago and became extinct at the end of the Ice Age.

๋งค๋ชฐ

maemol
burying; being buried
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง€๋ฐ˜์ด ์•ฝํ•ด ์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋งค๋ชฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The ground in this area is weak, so there is a risk of burial due to landslides.
๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ ๋งค๋ชฐ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Toxic substances were detected in groundwater near the burial site.
๋งค๋ชฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
Buried accident.

๋งค๋ชฐ์ž

maemolja
buried person
์ง€์ง„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋ชฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Buried people trapped in the earthquake-hit area were dramatically rescued.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€์›์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋”๋ฏธ ์†์—์„œ ํ™ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์˜ ๋งค๋ชฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์—…๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
A rescue worker carried a man covered in dirt from a pile of buildings.
๋ถ•๊ดด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ชฐ์ž.
Person buried in collapse accident.

๋งค๋ฌผ

maemul
sale article
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Stock prices fell significantly as foreign investors poured out large quantities of properties for sale.
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งค๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
People who want to deal directly with real estate advertise their properties directly on the Internet.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ด๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
I'm thinking of buying an apartment.

๋งค๋ณต

maebok
lying in ambush
๋งค๋ณต ์ค‘์ธ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ ์ง„์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The eyes of the soldiers in ambush were staring sharply at the enemy lines.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์€ ํšŒ๊ตฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์— ์ ์˜ ๋งค๋ณต์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
Our army was caught in an enemy ambush while retreating.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ž์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๊ณต๋ฒ”์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค๋ณต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The criminal, who surrendered himself to the police, was setting up an ambush with the police to catch his accomplice.

๋งค์‚ฌ

maesa
everything
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์‚ฌ์— ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค.
My mom told me to be careful about what I say and do in everything.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim is proactive in everything and receives positive reviews for everything he does.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋Œ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋„ ๋งŒํผ ๋งค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu handles everything carefully, even knocking on stone bridges before crossing them.

๋งค์ƒ

maesang
sale
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ณก์‹์„ ์ฐจ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋งค์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Early this morning, I loaded grain into my car and headed to the warehouse where I made the purchase.
๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ€ ๋งค์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Farmers began negotiating with the authorities to purchase more rice this year.
๋งค์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
Sales are difficult.

๋งค์ƒ์•ก

maesangaek
proceeds; takings
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งค์ƒ์•ก์€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์›์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, our store's daily sales reached 1 million won.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋งค์ƒ์•ก์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At our store, beverage imports account for most of the sales.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งค์ƒ์•ก.
Daily sales amount.

๋งค์„ค

maeseol
laying
๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€ ๋งค์„ค์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The laying of the gas pipe has been completed and road construction work is in progress.
๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ด€์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์ด ๋งค์„ค์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์›๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The water pipe that leaked was buried so deeply that an excavator was eventually mobilized.
์ˆ˜๋„๊ด€ ๋งค์„ค.
Burying water pipes.

๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ฐฐ

gansinbae
disloyal retainers; treacherous retainers
์™•์„ ์†์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ค๋˜ ๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A traitor who had been accumulating power by deceiving the king was punished.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Several treacherous agents tried to manipulate the young king to their own advantage.
๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™•์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In order to run politics as he pleased, the treacherous man tried to divert the king's attention to alcohol and women.

๊ฑฐ๋ฃป๋ฐฐ

georutppae
georubae; georutbae; sampan; lighter
๋ฑƒ์‚ฌ๊ณต์ด ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃป๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ “๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A boatman is slowly rowing a barge on a large lake.
๋‚š์‹œ๊พผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฃป๋ฐฐ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ด ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
An angler leisurely fishes on a barge floating in the middle of the sea.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
Can I go to the island I see over there?

๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ

gyeongbae
worship; respectful bow
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The object of worship is sometimes Buddha or Jesus.
์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ๊ป˜ ์ ˆ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.
At 5 p.m., they hold a worship ceremony where they bow to God to the sound of a bell.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด?
Where has your mother gone?

๊ณ ๋ฐฐ

gobae
experience of failure
ํ˜•์€ ์ž‘๋…„ ๋Œ€์ž… ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ณธ ํ›„ ์žฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother is taking the exam again after failing at the college entrance exam last year.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹  ํ›„ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim went back to his hometown after suffering repeated hardships in the election.
์šฐ์Šน์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
The player who expected to win ended up being eliminated due to a moment of mistake.

๊ต๋ฐฐ

gyobae
crossbreeding
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํŒ€์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถ”์™€ ๋ฌด์˜ ๊ต๋ฐฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our research team succeeded in crossing cabbage and radish for the first time in the world.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋์— ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์ข…์˜ ์Œ€์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After various methods of crossbreeding, an excellent variety of rice was created.
์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์ธ ์‚ฝ์‚ด๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ข…์ž ๋ณด์กด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sapsarees, a natural monument, require seed preservation.

๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์Œˆ์ง€

dambaessamji
tobacco pouch
์˜›๋‚  ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์Œˆ์ง€์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
In the past, when adults went out, they carried cigarettes in cigarette packets.
์˜›๋‚ ์— ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์Œˆ์ง€์—๋Š” ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the old days, my grandfather's tobacco wrapper was always full of finely chopped tobacco.
๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์Œˆ์ง€.
Leather cigarette wrapper.

๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ†ต

dambaetong
bowl
๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ†ต๊ณผ ์ž…์— ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.
A cigarette holder consists of a tobacco container that holds tobacco and a part that is put into the mouth.
๊ธด ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ†ต์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ํ•˜์ธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since he could not light a long pipe alone, he had a separate servant to light the tobacco pipe.
๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ†ต์„ ์น˜๋‹ค.
hit the cigarette box

๋…๋ฐฐ

dokppae
poisoned bowl
์ฃ„์ธ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋…๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ดด๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The criminal died with a painful expression, holding a cup of poison himself.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋ช…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์„ ์–ด๊ธด ์ฃ„๋กœ ์ด ๋…๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜ค.
If you do not follow the emperor's orders, you will have to drink this poisoned vessel and die for disobeying the orders.
๋…๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋‹ค.
hand over a poisoned glass

๋™๋…„๋ฐฐ

dongnyeonbae
peer
ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋™๋…„๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„œ๋„ˆ ์‚ด์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
My tall younger brother looks three or four years older than his peers.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์–ด๋ ค ๋ณด์ด์‹ ๋‹ค.
Your sister looks very young.
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋™๋…„๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ดค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
yes? They say that if we started hanging out together from a young age, people would see me and I as being the same age.

๋›๋‹จ๋ฐฐ

dotttanbae
sailboat
์ˆœํ’์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋›๋‹จ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sailboat, caught by a favorable wind, was moving at high speed.
๊ฐ•์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์‹ค์€ ๋›๋‹จ๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ์ฒ™์ด ๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A sailboat full of refugees was floating on the river.
๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋›๋‹จ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, when power was not developed, sailboats powered by the wind were the main means of transportation.

๋˜ฅ๋ฐฐ

ttongbae
potbelly
๊ทธ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋˜ฅ๋ฐฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์—†์ด ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•œ ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The actress has a slim body without a single belly.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์‹์ด ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜ฅ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisoo reduced her poop by combining exercise and diet.
๋‚˜ ๋˜ฅ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ  ์ž…์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?
I have a lot of poop. Can I wear a t-shirt like this?

๋งž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ

matttambae
smoking together
๋งž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€.
Smoking partner.
๋งž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋‹ค.
to smoke together
๋งž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Smoking together

๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€

baega
doubling
๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After becoming a manager, the amount of work to be handled doubled.
์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
As the new product gained popularity, sales this year doubled compared to last year.
๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€.
Attack power doubled.

๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉ

baegyeok
rejection; rebuff
์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง๋กœ๋งŒ ์™ธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Leaders of major countries must show their rejection of protectionism through action, not just words.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ด๊ถŒ ์ฒญํƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์–ด์„œ ์ฒญ๋ ด์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.
It is expected that integrity will improve as our city officials plan to clearly reject personnel and interest-related solicitations.
์™ธ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉ.
Rejection of foreign powers.

๋ฐฐ๊ด€

baegwan
plumbing
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police estimated that the criminal broke into the home through a gas pipe.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ์ง€๋ถ•์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒœ๋‹ค.
The plumbing in the new house I moved into wasn't working properly, so water leaked from the roof.
๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ๊ด€.
gas pipes.

๋ฐฐ๊ต

baegyo
apostasy; religious conversion
๋งŽ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ต๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค.
In many Muslim countries, apostasy, abandoning Islam, is considered a crime.
๋ฐฐ๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์˜ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ๊ณผ ์กฐ๋กฑ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The believers who declared apostasy were met with harsh criticism and ridicule from Christians.
๋ฐฐ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
Apostasy occurs.

๋ฐฐ๊ต์ž

baegyoja
apostate; renegade
๊น€ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
After hearing Pastor Kim's sermon, many apostates returned.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ต์ž๋กœ ๋‚™์ธ์ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
After I converted to Buddhism after marriage, I was labeled an apostate by the church I attended before marriage.
์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ต์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
Some believers felt repulsed by the religious doctrine that apostates must be punished.

๋ฐฐ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜

baegeumjuui
mammonism
๋ˆ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™ฉํํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Mammonism, which regards money as the most important thing, devastates human emotions.
์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ํ’์กฐ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As capitalism develops, the trend of mammonism is becoming more severe.
๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
With the wave of rapid industrialization, conflict in values โ€‹โ€‹deepened and mammonism became prevalent.

๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰

baegeup
rationing; distribution
์ถ”์›Œ์ง„ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจํฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the weather got colder, blankets were distributed to the victims.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด ์›ํ• ํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
A large number of refugees are suddenly flocking in, making it difficult to provide adequate food distribution.
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰.
Food rationing.

๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰

baegeumnyang
ration
๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ค„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The amount of food rations provided by the authorities to residents continues to decrease.
์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๋˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฌผ์ž์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the war continued, the rations of food and military supplies provided to the troops drastically decreased.
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰.
Food rations.

๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์†Œ

baegeupsso
distribution center
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I wanted to subscribe to a newspaper, so I went to a nearby newspaper distribution center.
๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the economic recession worsens, the number of people visiting free food distribution centers is rapidly increasing.
๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์†Œ.
Goods distribution center.

๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ œ

baegeupjje
rationing system
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ œ๋„์ธ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government announced that it would revive the food distribution system, a system that had already disappeared.
๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Citizens of countries that implement a rationing system receive goods and food from the government.
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ œ.
Food rationing system.

๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ

baegeuppum
rations
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์ง„ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋™๋„ค์— ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government delivered rations to earthquake-damaged neighborhoods.
ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ์€ ์Œ€์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The food rations that refugees received included rice, flour, and corn.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ.
National rations.

๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ

baegi
exhaust; emission; ventilation
๊ณต์žฅ ๊ตด๋š์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
The exhaust from the factory chimney is not smooth.
๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์„ค.
exhaust system.
๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜.
exhaust.

๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค

baegigaseu
exhaust; waste gas
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To protect the environment, automobile exhaust gases must be reduced.
์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A device that purifies automobile exhaust gases has been developed by domestic researchers.
์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค.
car exhaust gases.

๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰

baegiryang
engine displacement
๋‚ด ์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ด์ฒœ ์„ธ์ œ๊ณฑ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
The displacement of my car is two thousand cubic centimeters.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ปค์„œ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
My father's car has a large engine displacement, so it uses a lot of gasoline.
์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰.
Car displacement.

๋ฐฐ๊ธฐํ†ต

baegitong
exhaust pipe; exhaust stack
์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋…น์ด ์Šฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Perhaps because the car was old, there was rust on the exhaust pipe.
์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐํ†ต์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The indoor air was not good, so I checked the boiler and found that the exhaust pipe was clogged.
๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐํ†ต์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The number of cases of gas poisoning due to malfunctioning exhaust pipes of home boilers is increasing.

๋ฐฐ๋ƒ‡์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

baenaetjjeogori
baenaejeogori; baenaetjeogori
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ƒ‡์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ผ ์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋‚ด๋ณต์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My child wore underwear for about three weeks before wearing underwear.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ƒ‡์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother still keeps the Baenatjeogori that I first wore when I was born.
๋ฐฐ๋ƒ‡์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Buy a Baenat Jeogori.

๋ฐฐ๋‡จ

baenyo
urination
๋‚œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
These days, I'm worried because I have trouble urinating every time I go to the bathroom.
๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‡จ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Healthy people urinate at least five times a day.
์‹ ์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‡จ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋‹ค.
For people with kidney problems, urinating can be very painful.

๋ฐฐ๋‹น

baedang
allocation; allotment; quota
์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฌผ์ž๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง‘์— ํ•œ ์ƒ์ž์”ฉ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Only one box of relief supplies for the victims was distributed to each house.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company performed well this year and was able to pay out a large amount of dividends to shareholders.
ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น.
Cash Dividends.

๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ

baedanggeum
dividend; share; portion
์ ์ž์— ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is impossible for a company struggling with losses to pay dividends to shareholders.
๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์œ ๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company decided to pay dividends to shareholders rather than retaining net profits.
์ฃผ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ.
Stock dividends.

๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ 

baedangnyul
dividend rate
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด์‹ญ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our company adjusted the dividend rate twenty percent higher than last year.
๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.
The dividend rate is generally determined by the company's profitability.
๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค.
The dividend rate is low.

๋ฐฐ๋ž€

baeran
ovulation
๋ฐฐ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๋‚œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์‹ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Ovulation is required for the egg to meet sperm and be fertilized and become pregnant.
์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„ ์›”๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐฐ๋ž€์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค.
Not having menstruation even when you are not pregnant is usually due to lack of ovulation.
๋ฐฐ๋ž€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ.
Ovulation time.

๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด

baereol
barrel
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ 50๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์”ฉ ์„์œ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Russia has decided to reduce oil production by 500,000 barrels per day.
์˜ฌํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„์œ  ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๋Š” 19์–ต 500๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
The total increase in global oil reserves this year amounts to 1.905 billion barrels.
์„์œ  1๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด.
1 barrel of oil.

๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜

baeban
betrayal; treachery
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‘์ง•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I wanted to punish my friend for his betrayal, but I couldn't.
์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚ดํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In war, communicating with the enemy is an act of betrayal and must be severely punished.
์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜.
Betrayal of friends.

๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜์ž

baebanja
betrayer; traitor
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜์ž์ด๋‹ค.
He is a traitor who spread our organization's secrets.
๋ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
A player who transferred to another team without completing his contract due to money was criticized as a traitor.
๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
become a traitor

๋ฐฐ๋ฐฐ

baebae
twistingly; windingly
๋‹ด์žฅ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ๋„์ฟจ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฐฐ ๊ผฌ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Pumpkin vines are twisted around the wall.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฐฐ ๊ผฌ์—ฌ์„œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
I get irritated because things keep going wrong all day.
๋ฐฐ๋ฐฐ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์šด๋ช….
A fate that was all wrong.

๋ฐฐ๋ณ€

baebyeon
defecation
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I have a habit of defecating while reading the newspaper.
๋ณ€๋น„์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
I may be constipated, but my bowel movements are not smooth these days.
๊ฑฐ๋™์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Patients with limited mobility need help from others to defecate.

๋ฐฐ๋ถ€

baebu
distribution
ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ž…์‹œ ์›์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์ด ํฐ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Applicants suffered great inconvenience due to the delay in distributing school entrance exam applications.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์— ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ˆ๋‚ด์›๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
We received tickets handed out by ushers before entering the concert hall.
๋„์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€.
Book distribution.

๋ฐฐ๋ถ„

baebun
allocation; allotment; assignment
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์—ฐ๊ทน์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฐ์—ญ๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher appropriately distributed the main roles in the play to the students.
๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Disputes are arising among victims due to lack of fair distribution of compensation.
์ˆ˜์ต ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„.
Profit Sharing.

๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋š์ด

baebulttugi
being pot-bellied; person with a bulging belly
๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋š์ด์ธ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
It is difficult to find pants that fit a child with a pot belly.
๋ฐฅ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋š์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child must have eaten too much and was full.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘ ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋š์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think the lady at our boarding house is really pot-bellied.

๋ฐฐ์ƒ

baesang
yours sincerely
๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€์—๋Š” '์•„๋ฌด๊ฐœ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
In formal letters, use the expression โ€˜compensation to so-and-soโ€™.
์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํŽธ์ง€์—๋Š” '๋ฐฐ์ƒ'๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '์˜ฌ๋ฆผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
In general letters, the word 'compensation' is usually used rather than 'compensation'.
์•„๋น , ์ฒญ์ฒฉ์žฅ์ด ์™”์–ด์š”. '๊น€์Šน๊ทœ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊น€์Šน๊ทœ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Dad, a wedding invitation has arrived. It says 'Kim Seung-gyu compensation'. So, is Kim Seung-gyu getting married?

๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ

baesanggeum
compensation
๊ณต์žฅ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต์žฅ ์†Œ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค.
The factory owner handed compensation to residents who suffered from factory noise.
์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The country that lost the war must pay a huge amount of compensation to the winning country for the damage caused by the war.
๋„ˆ ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard you had an accident while skiing?

๋ฐฐ์„ 

baeseon
electric wiring
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ ์ „๊นƒ๋ถˆ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The wiring in this building was so bad that the electric lights did not come on.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The building is complete, but wiring and plumbing work still remains.
์ง‘์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋„ ์ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ „์„ ๋„ ๊ฐ‰์•„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„์ „์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ผ์š”.
Because the house is old, rain leaks, rats gnaw on the wires, and short circuits occur frequently.

๋ฐฐ์„ค

baeseol
excretion; evacuation
์œ ์‚ฐ๊ท ์€ ๋ฐฐ์„ค์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
Lactic acid bacteria promote excretion.
๋•€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค.
Excretion of sweat helps our body maintain a constant body temperature.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๋ฐฐ์„ค์„ ๋ชป ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
My dog โ€‹โ€‹hasn't been able to defecate for several days.

๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ

baeseolmul
excreta; excretion
๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ํ‡ด๋น„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•…์ด ๋น„์˜ฅํ•ด์ ธ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค.
Using livestock waste as compost makes the land fertile and allows plants to grow well.
์†Œ๋ณ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Excrements such as urine or feces are also used to check the health of the body.
ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?
Do rabbits eat their own droppings?

๋ฐฐ์†

baesok
placement
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋ฐฐ์†์ด ๋œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The products assigned to our department were the worst-selling products.
๋Œ€ํ˜• ์—์–ด์ปจ์€ ์ธ์›์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ฐฐ์†์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The large air conditioner was assigned to our office, which has the most people.
์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋‹นํŒ€์— ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์† ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ.
This product has been handed over to the inventory team and recorded as such in the delivery record.

๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€

baesugwan
drain pipe
๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
Drain pipe structure.
๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€ ์„ค์น˜.
Drain pipe installation.
๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€ ์ •๋น„.
Drain pipe maintenance.

๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ

baesugu
drain
๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์š•์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Hair clogs the bathtub drain and prevents water from draining.
๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ด์ž ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋†“์•˜๋˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
When I opened the drain stopper, the water that had been collected in the sink came out into the drain.
์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think it's really difficult to keep the sink drain clean.

๊ณฐํŒก๋ƒ„์ƒˆ

gompangnaemsae
musty odor
์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์ปด์ปดํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ž ์ผ€์ผ€๋ฌต์€ ๊ณฐํŒก๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค.
As I went down to the dark, dark basement, a stale, moldy smell filled my nose.
์˜ค๋žœ ์žฅ๋งˆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”๋”๋‹ˆ ์พจ์พจํ•œ ๊ณฐํŒก๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When I returned from my house after a long rainy season, there was a musty, musty smell.
์ด ํ€ดํ€ดํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ญ๋‹ˆ?
What is this musty smell?

๊พธ๋ฐˆ์ƒˆ

kkumimsae
decoration; being well-groomed
์˜ํ™” ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์— ์˜จ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊พธ๋ฐˆ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The gorgeous decorations of the actors who came to the movie awards ceremony were noticeable.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๊พธ๋ฐˆ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our house does not have much decoration and has a simple interior and a practical structure.
๋ฐฅ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ณผํ’ˆ์ด ์—†๋„ค์š”.
After setting the table, it doesn't look right.

๋‚Œ์ƒˆ

kkimsae
quick wittedness; divining secrets; catching a hint
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๋‚Œ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was quick-witted and noticed something suspicious even before I started dating Yumin.
์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์„ ํ™€๋กœ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚Œ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์„œ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was walking alone down a dark alley when I felt something strange, so I turned around and saw a stranger chasing me.
์•„๋“œ๋‹˜์ด ์‹ค์ข…๋œ ๋‚  ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚Œ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
When you left home on the day your son went missing, did you notice that he was behaving differently from usual or that he was doing anything different?

๋Œ“์ƒˆ

daetssae
five days
์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋Œ“์ƒˆ ๋ชป ๋ดค์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
I have only seen my wife for five days, but I want to see her as if I had not seen her for a month.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋Œ“์ƒˆ ๋งŒ์— ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu decided to exercise every morning in the new year, but gave up after just five days.
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์ฐฉ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
If I order now, how long will it take to arrive?

๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์งˆ

doesaegimjil
cud-chewing
์—ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ค์ปท ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์†Œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A cow was chewing its cud after eating plenty of fodder.
ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋™์•ˆ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ์–ด ๋จน๋˜ ์†Œ๋Š” ์ด์œฝ๊ณ  ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์งˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The cow, which had been eating grass for a while, eventually started chewing its cud.
์™ธ์–‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋„ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Like a cow chewing its cud in a barn, I wanted to rest comfortably.

๋ฉง์ƒˆ

metssae
bunting
์ฐธ์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฉง์ƒˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ…ƒ์ƒˆ์ด๋‹ค.
Sparrows and buntings are representative resident birds of Korea.
์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ˆฒ์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉง์ƒˆ์˜ ์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I walked leisurely through the forest and listened to the chirping of buntings.
์ € ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉง์ƒˆ์˜ˆ์š”?
Is that bird sitting on that tree branch a bunting?

๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ

moyangsae
outward appearance; look
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ง›๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ๋„ ๋จน์Œ์ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The food Jisoo made was delicious and looked appetizing.
๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ—ˆ๋ฆ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Just looking at the way the man was dressed, he looked so shabby that he was no better than a beggar.
์ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
How about this coat?

๋ฑ์ƒˆ

baepssae
Korean crow-tit
ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฑ์ƒˆ.
A stork and a stork.
์ˆฒ์— ์•„์นจ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฑ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋–ผ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์ €๊ท€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When morning came to the forest, the birds flew in flocks and chirped.
์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ฑ์ƒˆ ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The mother of a small bobcat is diligently feeding her chicks.

๋ฑ์ƒˆ๋ˆˆ

baepssaenun
slit eyes; being slit-eyed
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฉด๋ฐ•์„ ์คฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ์ƒˆ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜๊ฒจ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I gave him a little criticism and Jisoo opened her eyes and looked at me.
๋ˆˆ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฑ์ƒˆ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Some people have bright and large eyes, while others have small, puffy eyes.
๋ฑ์ƒˆ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become new-eyed.

๋ด‰ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ

bonghwangsae
phoenix
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฟˆ์†์—์„œ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋ด‰ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ ํ•œ ์Œ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Last night in my dream, a pair of gorgeous phoenix birds flew into the sky.
์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ด‰ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋†“์ธ ๋น„๋‹จ์€ ์™•๊ถ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Silk embroidered with dragons and phoenix birds could only be used in the royal palace.
์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ด‰ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since ancient times, it has been believed in China that the phoenix bird appears when times of peace come.

๋ถ์ƒˆํ†ต

bukssaetong
hustle and bustle
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์˜ ๋ถ์ƒˆํ†ต์„ ํ‹ˆํƒ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The number of pickpockets taking advantage of the bustle of train stations to target wallets is increasing.
์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋„ ์ถ•์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์™€์„œ ์—ฐ์ผ ๋ถ์ƒˆํ†ต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Even our quiet town became crowded every day with people from the city flocking during the festival period.
๋ช…์ ˆ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด?
Did you have a good holiday?

์ƒˆ๊ทผ์ƒˆ๊ทผ

saegeunsaegeun
in a gasp
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๊ทผ์ƒˆ๊ทผ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฅ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The angry man let out a deep breath and clenched his fists.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋‚˜๋˜ ํ˜•์€ ์ƒˆ๊ทผ์ƒˆ๊ทผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ปค์ง€๋”๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
My older brother, who was being scolded by my father, gradually became louder and eventually left the room.
์ƒˆ๊ทผ์ƒˆ๊ทผ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ.
Breathing softly.

์ƒˆ๊น€

saegim
carving; engraving
๊ทธ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊น€์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The craftsman created the work by carving into stone.
๋„์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ๊น€์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The owner of the seal shop engraved the seal with a machine.
์ƒˆ๊น€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•.
Carving technique.

์ƒˆ๋ผ์ค„

saekkijul
straw rope
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ์ค„๋กœ ๋ฉ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋‘์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother tied soybeans with rope and hung them from the ceiling.
๋ณ์งš์„ ์–‘์†์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฅ” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์†์„ ๋น„๋ฒผ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์ค„์„ ๊ผฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
The old man held the rice straw in both hands and twisted the rope by rubbing his hands together.
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋ผ์ค„์— ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธˆ์ค„์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, when a son was born, a gold rope made by stringing peppers through a rope was hung outside the door.

์ƒˆ๋Œ

saedaek
newlywed bride
์˜†์ง‘ ์ƒˆ๋Œ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new wife next door said she had only been married for a month.
์ƒˆ๋Œ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
New wife, how are you feeling about getting married?
์•„์ง ์‚ด๋ฆผ์ด ์„œํˆด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I'm still not good at housekeeping, but it's fun.

์ƒˆ๋ก์ƒˆ๋ก

saerokssaerok
in succession; one after another
์ €๊ธฐ ์‹น์ด ์ƒˆ๋ก์ƒˆ๋ก ๋‹์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด.
Look at the sprouts sprouting over there.
์‹ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ๋ก์ƒˆ๋ก ์ „์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
New products were displayed in department stores.
๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋ก์ƒˆ๋ก ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค.
As the area was developed, new buildings were built.

์ƒˆ๋ง

saemal
new word
์™ธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ƒˆ๋ง ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many native words that are disappearing because of new words introduced from foreign countries.
์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋ง์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
As time goes by, existing words disappear and new words emerge.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชป ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๊ฒ ๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
I can't understand anything young people say these days.

์ƒˆ์‚ผ์Šค๋ ˆ

saesamseure
anew; afresh
๋ฌด๋”์œ„์— ์ƒˆ์‚ผ์Šค๋ ˆ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
The scorching heat made me look forward to fall again.
๋ชธ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ์‚ผ์Šค๋ ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seeing people with physical disabilities made me once again grateful that their bodies were healthy.
์™€, ๋”ธ์ด ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ ?
Wow, your daughter is already starting elementary school?

์ƒˆ์ˆœ

saesun
bud; shoot; sprout
๊ฒจ์šฐ๋‚ด ์•™์ƒํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์— ํŒŒ๋ฆ‡ํŒŒ๋ฆ‡ํ•œ ์ƒˆ์ˆœ์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Green new shoots sprouted on tree branches that had been bare all winter.
๋ˆˆ์ด ๋…น์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฐ๋‘ฃ๋น› ์ƒˆ์ˆœ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ด„์ด ์™”๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค.
I guess spring has come when I see light green new shoots growing where the snow has melted.
๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ € ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆ์ˆœ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค.
I thought that tree on the veranda was dead, but new shoots are sprouting.

์ƒˆ์‹น

saessak
sprout; shoot
๋ด„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋•…์— ํŒŒ๋ฆ‡ํŒŒ๋ฆ‡ํ•œ ์ƒˆ์‹น์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”๋‹ค.
Green sprouts appeared on the ground where spring rain had fallen.
ํ™”๋ถ„์— ๊ฝƒ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์‹น์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I planted flower seeds in a flower pot and waited for sprouts to sprout.
๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์€ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ์ƒˆ์‹น์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
Finally, sprouts sprouted in the pot where I planted tomatoes.

์ƒˆ์•™์ฅ

saeangjwi
mouse
์ƒˆ์•™์ฅ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฅ๋ซ์— ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A mouse was caught in a mousetrap.
์ƒˆ์•™์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์œ์‚ด๊ฐ™์ด ์ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The mouse quickly ran away into the mouse hole.
์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ –์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ผญ ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ƒˆ์•™์ฅ ๊ผด์ด๋„ค.
Why are you so wet? It's like a cat that fell into the water.

์ƒˆ์˜น์ง€๋งˆ

saeongjima
blessing in disguise
์ธ์ƒ์€ ์ƒˆ์˜น์ง€๋งˆ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ๊ผญ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
They say life is hard, so even if it's hard right now, good days will definitely come.
์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์‚ฌ ์ƒˆ์˜น์ง€๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ทจ์—…์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ค„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ˆ.
Who would have thought that Seung-gyu, who failed to find a job despite all human problems, would become a successful businessman?
์—ฐ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†๊ณ , ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
It's the end of the year, but nothing has been resolved, and I'm dying from exhaustion.

์ƒˆ์ฐธ

saecham
snack
๋•€ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋จน๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ฐธ์€ ๊ฟ€๋ง›์ด๋‹ค.
Saecham, eaten after sweating and working, is delicious.
์ƒˆ๋Œ์€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ฐธ์„ ์‹ธ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The new wife packed the delicious new cham and went out to the rice field where people were working.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ ์ƒˆ์ฐธ์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Everyone, you must be hungry, so please eat Saecham.

์ƒˆ์น˜๋ฏธ

saechimi
cold attitude; coldness
์ƒˆ์น˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
Bring out the grayish taste.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…๊ณผ ์ƒˆ์น˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
My friend kept making excuses and being sassy and did not admit his mistakes.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ์น˜๋ฏธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ€์Œ€๋งž์•„์„œ ์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She wasn't grayish, but she was somewhat cold, so it was hard to get close to her.

์ƒˆ์นจ

saechim
cold attitude; coldness
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ ์ƒˆ์นจ์„ ๋ถ€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
She acted sullenly as if she didn't want to deal with us.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์ƒˆ์นจ์„ ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My sister didn't talk to anyone and just walked around looking unusually nervous.
์•„๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์ƒˆ์นจ ๋– ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?
Did you see that woman shaking in front of people earlier?

์ƒˆ์นจ๋ฐ๊ธฐ

saechimdegi
being coy
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ์นจ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ˜๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
She had glaring eyes, but I thought even that was cute.
๋‚ด ์ง๊ฟ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์ƒˆ์นจ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์นœํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜€๋‹ค.
My partner was a shy person at first, but once we got to know him a little, he opened up easily.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ž˜ ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ์นจ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
Because I don't usually smile, I got a lot of misunderstandings that I was a sassy person.

์ƒˆํ„ฐ๋ฏผ

saeteomin
North Korean defector
์ƒˆํ„ฐ๋ฏผ ๊ฐ€์ •.
North Korean defector family.
์ƒˆํ„ฐ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก.
North Korean defector education.
์ƒˆํ„ฐ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด.
North Korean defector group.

์ƒˆํ„ธ

saeteol
feather
๊ธธ์— ์ƒˆํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a lot of feathers on the road.
์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒˆํ„ธ์ด ์ž๊พธ ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค.
The bird is sick and its feathers keep falling out.
์ƒˆํ„ธ์ด ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
feathers flying

์ƒˆํ„ธ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„

saeteolgureum
cirrus clouds
์ƒˆํ„ธ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋œจ๋‹ค.
Feather clouds rise.
๋ง‘๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์ƒˆํ„ธ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Feather clouds were floating in the clear blue sky.
์ƒˆํ„ธ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ํฐ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
When you look at feathery clouds, it looks like there are white stripes in the sky.

์†Œ์ฉ์ƒˆ

sojjeokssae
scops owl
๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์˜ ์†Œ์ฉ์ƒˆ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์žก์•„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์˜€๋‹ค.
The mother of the brown-patterned owl caught insects and fed them to her chick in the tree nest.
์•„๋ฆ„๋“œ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋นผ๊ณกํ•œ ์ด ์ˆฒ์†์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์—‰์ด์™€ ์†Œ์ฉ์ƒˆ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ผ์‹ญ์—ฌ ์ข…์ด ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
About 30 species of birds, including owls and owls, live in this forest filled with beautiful pine trees.
์†Œ์ฉ์ƒˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
One swan.

์‹œ์ƒˆ์›€

sisaeum
envy; jealousy
์–ผ๊ตด๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ์ž˜ํ•ด ๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋…์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ƒˆ์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Yumin, who has a pretty face and is good at studying, gets all the love from her homeroom teacher, but her classmates are jealous of her.
๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ƒˆ์›€์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
She bought the last remaining bag at an expensive luxury store and was met with jealousy from people around her.
์ง€์ˆ˜ ์Ÿค๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐ‰์‚ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
Jisoo: The more I look at him, the more obnoxious he seems.

์“ฐ์ž„์ƒˆ

sseuimsae
use; usage
์‡ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์“ฐ์ž„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
Steel has different uses depending on its strength.
ํ˜ธ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ž„์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
A whistle is a simple tool, but it has many different uses.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์“ฐ์ž„์ƒˆ.
The use of an object.

์—ฟ์ƒˆ

yeotssae
six days
์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฟ์ƒˆ ์—ฐ์† ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Stock prices rose for six consecutive days.
ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์† ์•ผ๊ทผ์„ ํ•œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์—ฟ์ƒˆ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
After working overtime for a month, my boss gave me six days of special vacation.
๊ธฐ๋ง์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฐ• ์—ฟ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
It took six full days to write the report that was submitted in lieu of the final exam.

์˜ฅ์ƒˆ

okssae
national seal
์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์ด ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” ์˜ฅ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The king stamped a bluish royal seal on the document.
์˜› ์™•์ด ์“ฐ๋˜ ์ด ์˜ฅ์ƒˆ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
This royal seal used by ancient kings was made of high-quality jade.
์˜ฅ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฐํžˆ๋‹ค.
A royal seal is stamped.

์˜ท๋งค๋ฌด์ƒˆ

onmaemusae
one's shape after tidying himself/herself
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์œ ์น˜์› ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ€๋ ค๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ์˜ท๋งค๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother adjusted the clothes of the child who was about to get on the kindergarten bus.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ์–‘๋ณต์˜ ์˜ท๋งค๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Before entering the interview room, Minjun adjusted his suit and took a deep breath.
์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ท๋งค๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ด.
Always dress neatly in front of adults.

์š”์ƒˆํ™”

yosaehwa
fortification
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์š”์ƒˆํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ๊ตฐ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our military prepared to fight against the enemy through thorough fortification.
์ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์™•์ด ๊ณ„์‹  ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋„ค.
Even if we are in danger due to enemy attacks, we must protect the king's castle.
์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์นจ๋žต์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋„์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์š”์ƒˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In preparation for external invasion, each island region must be fortified.

์›์•™์ƒˆ

wonangsae
mandarin duck
์›์•™์ƒˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ ๋ถ„๋„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
The mandarin duck couple always went together, never being apart for a single minute.
์›์•™์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์ปท์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์•”์ปท์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Male mandarin ducks erect feathers on their heads and attract females with their brilliant colors.
์›์•™์ƒˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
One mandarin duck.

์ด์ƒˆ

isae
these few days
์ด์ƒˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์™€์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„๋งŒํผ ์ž˜๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
There was no rain recently, so the crops were not as good as last year.
์ •์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๋˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
I am worried because the grandmother I was correcting has suddenly become unwell.
๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ๋”ฐ๋‹˜์ด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ž๋„ค์š”.
Your daughter grew a lot during vacation.

์ด์Œ์ƒˆ

ieumsae
joint; juncture
๋†’์ด์™€ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์žฅ์„ ์ด์–ด ๋†จ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด์Œ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
When I connected bookshelves of different heights and colors, the seams were not very good.
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ๋‹ด์€ ์ด์Œ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The stone wall was made of stones of similar size stacked one by one, and the joints were very neat.
๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
The pants were long, so I shortened them myself.

์ž‡์ƒˆ

itssae
opening between teeth
์‚ฌ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์— ์ฐฌ ์‹ ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‡์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
The man's groans of pain came out one after another.
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ž‡์ƒˆ์— ๋‚€ ๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ด์‘ค์‹œ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋นผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My uncle was removing red pepper powder from his teeth with a toothpick.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ž‡์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ž๊พธ๋งŒ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Every time I ate, food kept getting stuck in my teeth.

์ข…๋‹ฌ์ƒˆ

jongdalsae
lark
๋ด„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์ข…๋‹ฌ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
A skylark flies and cries in the spring sky.
๋ฐ์€ ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์ˆฒ์†์—์„œ ์ข…๋‹ฌ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฐฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
A skylark sings in a forest where the bright sunlight shines.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ด! ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„์— ์ข…๋‹ฌ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด.
Look over there! There is a lark sitting on a tree branch.

์ฅ์ƒˆ๋ผ

jwisaekki
sly dog
์ € ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฅ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ™์ด ํž˜์„ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋นŒ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค.
That man, like a rat, clings to strong people.
์ฅ์ƒˆ๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ”์นœ ๊ทธ๋†ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด˜์”ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
The guy who overheard our conversation like a rat and reported it to his boss is very reprehensible.
๋Š™์€ ์ฅ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†์ธ ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
You look like an old rat. Is this not the first time you've been deceived like this?

์งœ์ž„์ƒˆ

jjaimsae
weave
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์งœ์ž„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ˆํŠธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was wearing a knit sweater with a rich texture.
๋‚ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ํŠน์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋ชจ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ณ ์šด ์งœ์ž„์ƒˆ์™€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋กœ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Mosi, a specialty of my hometown, has consistently been recognized for its fine texture and excellent quality.
์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋–ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž…์–ด ๋ด.
I knitted a sweater as a gift. Try it on.

์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ

charimsae
appearance; grooming
์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ธ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Judging from his attire, the man seemed to be a police officer.
ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When a woman dressed in fancy clothes entered, everyone's attention was focused.
์Œ์‹ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ตฐ.
The food setup is pretty great.

์ฐธ์ƒˆ

chamsae
sparrow
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ฐธ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์ž˜์กฐ์ž˜ ๋– ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Students chatter like sparrows in the cafeteria.
์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐธ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ โ€˜์งน์งนโ€™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I woke up earlier than usual because sparrows were chirping loudly in the morning.
ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ง€์€ ๋†์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ชผ์•„ ๋จน์–ด์„œ ์†์ƒํ•ด.
I'm upset that the sparrows are eating up all the rice, even though I worked hard to farm it.

์ถ”์ž„์ƒˆ

chuimsae
chu-imsae
ํŒ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ถ”์ž„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฅ๊ฒน๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ช… ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
The addition of Chuimsae to pansori makes it sound much more exciting and exciting.
๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํŒ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ž„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While watching the pansori performance, the audience added Chuimsae without realizing it.
๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋ถ์„ ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๊น€์—†์ด ์ถ”์ž„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Whenever the drummer moved on to the next verse, he would always add a chuimsae while beating the drum.

ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ

teumsae
crack; crevice
๊ณต์ด ์ชผ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด์žฅ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์— ๋ผ์˜€๋‹ค.
The ball rolled around and got stuck in a gap in the wall.
์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ณค์†Œ๊ณคํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
The sound of whispering stories came from the gap in the open door.
์–ด๋””์„œ ์ž๊พธ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
Where does the cold wind keep coming from?

ํ’ˆ์ƒˆ

pumsae
Pumsae
ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ํ’ˆ์ƒˆ.
Taekwondo Poomsae.
ํ’ˆ์ƒˆ ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
Poomsae stage.
ํ’ˆ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋ จ.
Poomsae training.

ํ–ฅ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ

hyangnaemsae
smell of incense
์˜์ • ์•ž์—๋Š” ํ–ฅ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ํ–ฅ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In front of the portrait, only the incense burner was giving off the scent of incense.
ํ–ฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ ํ–ฅ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I took out an incense stick and lit it, and the room was immediately filled with the smell of incense.
์˜†์ง‘์—์„œ ํ–ฅ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
Donโ€™t you think you smell incense from next door?

๊ฒฝ์• 

gyeongae
respect and affection
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฒฝ์• ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค.
He greeted the teacher with a sense of respect.
ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The leader of a country must be a person worthy of respect from the people.
๊ฒฝ์• ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋น›.
The eyes of reverence.

๊ณ„์ง‘์• 

gyejibae
girl
์ƒˆ์นจํ•œ ๊ณ„์ง‘์• ์™€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ์Ÿ์ด ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฟ‰๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A prim girl and a mischievous boy are playing house at the playground.
์†Œ๋…„์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์ง‘์• ์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ๋А๊ปด ์šธ์–ด๋Œ”๋‹ค.
The boy sobbed as he watched the girl leave the rural village and go to Seoul.
์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณ„์ง‘์• .
Young girl.

๊ตฌ์• 

guae
wooing; courtship
๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Many women wooed the handsome man and expressed their love.
๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ๊ตฌ์•  ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์—ฐ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Thanks to the man's persistent courtship, the two eventually became lovers.
์Ÿค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
He's been courting you so much. Why don't you stop accepting his feelings now?

๋™์„ฑ์• 

dongseongae
homosexuality
๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋™์„ฑ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Conservatives criticized the film for its blatant portrayal of male homosexuality.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋™์„ฑ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋–ณ๋–ณํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
Minjun openly revealed to his friends that he was having a homosexual relationship with another man.
๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋™์„ฑ์• .
Male homosexuality.

๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž

dongseongaeja
homosexual
๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์œ„ํ—Œ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.
It was revealed that the military law requiring criminal punishment of homosexuals in the military may be unconstitutional.
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์ž„์„ ๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํžŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The openly gay actor continues his acting career with confidence.
์–ด์ œ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์—ˆ์–ด.
I attended a seminar yesterday, and I was particularly impressed by the research on homosexuals.

๋™์„ฑ์—ฐ์• 

dongseongyeonae
homosexual relationship
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋™์„ฑ์—ฐ์• ๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A play that deals with the unconventional subject of homosexuality between women is becoming a hot topic.
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋‘ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์„ฑ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Two famous Hollywood stars and actresses are openly in a same-sex relationship.
๋™์„ฑ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
have a homosexual relationship

๋™์„ฑ์—ฐ์• ์ž

dongseongyeonaeja
homosexual; lesbian; gay
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋™์„ฑ์—ฐ์• ์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It caught people's attention when it was revealed that a famous writer was homosexual.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์„ฑ์—ฐ์• ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An organization was established to protect the human rights of homosexuals, who are receiving cold attention from people.
๋™์„ฑ์—ฐ์• ์ž ์ปคํ”Œ.
Homosexual couple.

๋™์ง€์• 

dongjiae
comradeship
๋ˆ๋ˆํ•œ ๋™์ง€์• ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
Minjun and his friends, who boast of a strong camaraderie, moved in unison.
์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™ ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฐ์†๊ณผ ๋™์ง€์• ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The members of this social movement group are bound together by strong solidarity and camaraderie.
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ! ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ํž˜๋“œ์…จ์ง€์š”?
Teacher Kim! It's been a difficult time, right?

๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜

bagaejuui
philanthropy
๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋….
Philanthropic ideology.
๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์‹ .
Spirit of philanthropy.
๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋‹ค.
Believe in philanthropy.

๋น„์• 

biae
grief; sorrow
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ํ•œ์ˆจ ์†์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋น„์• ๊ฐ€ ์ง™๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun's sighs were deeply filled with suffering and sorrow.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ ์„œ๊ธ€ํ””๊ณผ ๋น„์• ๋ฅผ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin felt sadness and sadness in the life of a poor worker.
๋ถ„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ค์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋น„์• ์ด๋‹ค.
It is a national sorrow that people cannot go to their hometown for over 50 years due to division.

์‚ฌ๋‚ด์• 

sanaeae
boy; lad
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์•  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
Yumin brought a boy, saying she was her boyfriend.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์• ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo gave birth to a healthy baby boy who resembled her husband.
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์•  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ชป ๋ณด์…จ์–ด์š”?
Have you ever seen a boy in a yellow suit?

์ƒ์• 

saengae
life; lifetime
์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์• .
great life.
์ƒ์•  ์ตœ๊ณ .
The best of my life.
์ƒ์•  ์ตœ์ดˆ.
For the first time in my life.

์• ๊ฑธ

aegeol
begging; pleading
๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ์• ๊ฑธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
I was eventually moved by Minjun's begging to lend me money just once.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ๊ฑธ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
I tried to beg for permission to become a singer, but my parents flatly said no.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๋„ ๊ฟ‡์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋นŒ์–ด๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์• ๊ฑธ๋„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I knelt down, begged, and begged to change Jisoo's mind, but it was no use.

์• ๊ฑธ๋ณต๊ฑธ

aegeolbokkkeol
begging plaintively; beseeching
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ๊ฑธ๋ณต๊ฑธ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Yumin begged his parents to buy him a game console.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์• ๊ฑธ๋ณต๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My parents were not the kind of people who would listen no matter how much I begged.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ค„๊นŒ?
What should I do to make Jisoo forgive me?

์• ๊ต

aegyo
charms; winningness; coquetry
๋”ธ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋น„๋น„ ๊ผฌ๋ฉฐ ์• ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My daughter was begging me to buy her what she wanted, wriggling her body and showing off her charms.
๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์• ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์• ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
People say that cats are usually not very affectionate, but our cats become more affectionate when they are hungry.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ฐŒ๋‚˜ ์• ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์–ด.
My son is so adorable, I'm dying.

์• ๊ตญ

aeguk
patriotism
๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์• ๊ตญ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Loving one's country is not a special thing, but simply using domestically produced products can be patriotic.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋’ค ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์• ๊ตญ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After visiting the war memorial, I learned about the patriotic spirit of my ancestors and their love for their country.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์• ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
He spoke as if his work was patriotic, but in reality, it was only for his own benefit, not for the country.

์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ

aegukssim
patriotism
๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Soldiers participated in the war with patriotism, willing to sacrifice their lives for the country.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค.
When I see successful Koreans abroad, I feel pride and patriotism as a Korean.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ๋ณด์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
We do this not because of material rewards, but because of our patriotism in contributing to national development.

์• ๊ตญ์ž

aegukjja
patriot
๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ž๋…€๋„ ์• ๊ตญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If parents often show their love for the country, their children can become patriots.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์• ๊ตญ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin said that a true patriot is someone whose love for the country does not change.
๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œํ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹  ๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ๊ตญ์ž ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, who lived his life for his country, is one of the greatest patriots in Korean history.

์• ๊ตญ์ 

aegukjjeok
being patriotic
๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์• ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
It is difficult to say that a movement without a heart for the country was a patriotic movement.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์• ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun said that he always wanted to be a patriotic person who strives for the development of the country and the people.
์• ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ.
Patriotic motivation.

์• ๊ตญ์ •์‹ 

aegukjjeongsin
patriotic spirit
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์ •์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์• ๊ตญ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
This is a place to honor the patriotic spirit of those who sacrificed their lives for the country.
์ผ์ œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ด์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์• ๊ตญ์ •์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
The patriotic spirit of the martyrs who fought for independence during the Japanese colonial era offers us a great lesson today.
์ˆญ๊ณ ํ•œ ์• ๊ตญ์ •์‹ .
Noble patriotic spirit.

์• ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜

aegukjjuui
patriotism
์• ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Forcing patriotism does not mean that people will develop a love for their country.
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์• ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
Causing harm to other countries for the benefit of one's own country cannot be called true patriotism.
๊ทธ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์• ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The speaker argued that all citizens should come together in patriotism and save the country on our own.

์• ๋Š™์€์ด

aeneulgeuni
precocious child
๋‚˜๋Š” ์• ๊ฐ€ ์• ๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์• ๋Š™์€์ด ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
I am often treated like an old child because I act like an adult rather than a child.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ž˜๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์• ๋Š™์€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo's thinking itself is more mature than that of her peers, so people around her call her a young old man.
์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๋ญ.
That's what living in the world is like, right?

์• ๋„

aedo
grief; mourning; condolence
์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์• ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
After the sudden death of a popular actor, countless people mourned.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ํฌ์ƒ์ž์™€ ์œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์œ„๋กœ์™€ ์• ๋„์˜ ๋œป์„ ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The government announced that it would express its deepest condolences and condolences to the victims and their bereaved families regarding the multiple casualties caused by the accident.
์• ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
Mourning period.

์• ๋…

aedok
enjoying reading; being widely read
์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๋Š” ์• ๋… ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
This work is one of the most read works by Koreans.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์• ๋…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I love that poet's poetry so much that I always carry it in my bag and read it a lot.
๊ทธ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์• ๋…์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋นผ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
In the preface, the novelist did not omit to express his gratitude to the readers who always loved his books.

์• ๋…์ž

aedokjja
reader; readership; devoted reader
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์• ๋…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He met avid readers who loved his books very much and talked about them.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์• ๋…์ž์ธ๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
I am an avid reader of mystery novels, and this author's work in particular is one I like so much that I have read it nearly ten times.
์•„๋น , ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚ก์•˜์–ด์š”?
Dad, why is this book so old?

์• ๋กœ

aero
impasse
ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์• ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž ๋” ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As we finally made it through the difficult difficulties, an even more difficult road was waiting for us.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์• ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
This place can only be accessed by passing through difficulties, so not many people visit it.
์• ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
Follow the hardships.

์• ๋งˆ

aema
favorite horse; pet horse
๋‚ด ์• ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
My Rottweiler is a smart horse that understands my heart as much as I care about it.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์• ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์• ์ง€์ค‘์ง€ ์•„๋ผ๋А๋ผ ์ž˜ ํƒ€์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
He calls his car his Rottweiler and doesn't drive it often because he takes too much care of it.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ์• ๋งˆ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He promised that if the horse came into his hands, he would treat it with care as a Rottweiler.

์• ๋ฌด

aemu
caress; affectionate stroking
์„ฑ๊ต ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์• ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Some people value sweet caress more than intercourse itself.
๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์• ๋ฌด.
Violent caress.
๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ์• ๋ฌด.
A gentle caress.

์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ

aebeolle
caterpillar
์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋’ค ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
After going through the process of shedding its skin several times, the caterpillar becomes a moth.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, in biology class, we are observing the process of a caterpillar turning into a butterfly.
์ •๋ง ์ด ์ง•๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ๋น„๋‹จ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์š”?
Is silk really made from these disgusting caterpillars?

์• ์†ก์ด

aesongi
young person; immature person
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ ์•„์ง ์†œํ„ธ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ฒ—์€ ์• ์†ก์ด์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์ด๋‹ค.
No matter how angry you are, you can't fight with a baby that hasn't even shed its fur yet.
๋‚˜๋„ ๋˜๋ž˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ด ํฐ ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์• ์†ก์ด์ด๋‹ค.
I'm also bigger than my peers, but compared to my older brother, I'm still a kid.
์ด์ œ ๋„ˆํฌ ์ง‘ ๋ง‰๋‚ด๋„ ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ž๋ž๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Your youngest child must have grown up quite a bit now.

์• ์–ด๋ฅธ

aeeoreun
precocious child; premature child
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋˜๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฅธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์• ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
My son is more mature than his peers, so he is often called a child.
์Ÿค๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ผญ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์• ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด์•ผ.
He is an elementary school student, but he always speaks like an adult.
์‘, ์•„์ด๋‹ค์šด ๊ตฌ์„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ท€์—ฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์•„.
Yeah, it's not cute because it doesn't have anything childlike about it.

์• ์™„

aewan
loving; cherishing; fondling
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์• ์™„์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, during times of food shortage, animals that were kept as pets were sometimes killed and eaten.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ์™„์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisoo has loved animals since she was young and is interested in pets, so she plans to become a veterinarian in the future.
์• ์™„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
keep as a pet

์• ์™„๊ฒฌ

aewangyeon
pet dog
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ์„ ๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค.
Everyone in my family loves dogs, so we have four dogs at home.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด์›ƒ์ง‘ ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์นœํ•ด์ง€๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์นœํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As my dog โ€‹โ€‹became friendly with the neighbor's pet dog, I also naturally became friendly with the dog owner.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™œ ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ์„ ์•ˆ ํ‚ค์›Œ?
If you like dogs, why donโ€™t you have a pet dog?

์• ์™„์šฉ

aewanyong
keeping as a pet
์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ์• ์™„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ์ด๋‹ค.
Canaries are birds with beautiful colors and sounds that make them suitable as pets.
์ด ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์‹์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์• ์™„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
These pigs are raised as pets, not for food, so they are relatively small.
์ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์• ์™„์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
Isn't this dog a pet?

์• ์šฉ

aeyong
using regularly; preference; patronage
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์• ์šฉ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํŽผ์ณ ๋†์ดŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The government is trying to revitalize the rural economy by launching a campaign to promote our agricultural products.
๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์• ์šฉ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ํ˜ผ์žก์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
Using public transportation is a way to relieve urban traffic congestion and reduce air pollution.
๊ตญ์‚ฐํ’ˆ ์• ์šฉ.
Favorite use of domestic products.

์• ์›

aewon
plea; pleading; imploring
์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์• ์›์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
It is not easy to ignore someone who is crying and pleading with you earnestly.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ œ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์• ์›์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo gave him a pleading look and asked him to please give her one more chance.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์จ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ?
Can I try it just once?

์• ์žฅํ’ˆ

aejangpum
cherished things; treasures
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์˜ ์• ์žฅํ’ˆ์€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋˜ ๊ณฐ ์ธํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.
My daughter's favorite item is a teddy bear that she has been holding and sleeping with since she was young.
์‹œ์—์„œ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์˜ ์• ์žฅํ’ˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ์˜ ์ž์„  ๊ฒฝ๋งค ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The city held a charity auction event where you could kill two birds with one stone by buying celebrities' beloved items and donating them to people in need.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
What is your most cherished item?

์• ์ฐฉ

aechak
attachment; affection
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์• ์ฐฉ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Mothers instinctively show strong attachment to their children.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๊ณต ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์• ์ฐฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because I wasn't particularly interested in studying for my major, I got a job at a company as soon as I graduated from college.
์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
What is it like working at a publishing company?

์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ

aechakssim
attachment; affection
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์…”์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother has a strong attachment to flowers and takes care of them whenever she has time.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์กธ์—… ํ›„์—๋„ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฐพ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu has a special attachment to the school, so much so that he continues to visit the school even after graduation.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I have such a passion for photography that I hold a photo exhibition every year.

์• ์ฐฝ๊ณก

aechanggok
one's favorite song
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์• ์ฐฝ๊ณก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I have a favorite song that I always sing when I go to karaoke.
๊ทธ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์• ์ฐฝ๊ณก์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
The composer mainly writes many favorite songs that housewives like.
์ง€์ˆ˜ ์”จ์˜ ์• ์ฐฝ๊ณก์€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
What is Jisooโ€™s favorite song?
Practice for free in the app โ†’