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Korean vocabulary โ€” Nature & Animals

300 words from the "Nature & Animals" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ฐ€์ถ•

gachuk
livestock
๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†์žฅ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I run a farm to raise livestock.
๊ฐ€์ถ•์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ž์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Livestock is an important food resource.
๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Taking care of livestock is important.

๊ฐ•๋ฌผ

gangmul
river water
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The river water is very clean
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The river water sustains our lives
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
He caught fish in the river water

๊ฐ•๋ณ€

gangbyeon
riverside
๊ฐ•๋ณ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The riverside is very beautiful
๊ฐ•๋ณ€์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
I enjoy walking along the riverside
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์—์„œ ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
He had a picnic by the riverside

๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ

gaeguri
frog
๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The frog sings a song
๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The frog is green
๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The frog lives in the water

๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ

geomi
spider
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Spiders have eight legs.
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๋‹ค.
Spiders are very small.
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ์นœ๋‹ค.
Spiders spin webs.

๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด

geobugi
turtle
๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค.
Turtles move slowly.
๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
Turtles live a very long time.
๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
Turtles live in water.

๊ณ ๋ž˜

gorae
whale
๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
Whales live in the ocean
๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค
Whales are highly intelligent
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค
He wants to see a whale

๊ตญํ™”

gukwa
chrysanthemum
๊ตญํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์•ž์— ํ”ผ์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”
There are chrysanthemums in front of our house
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค
He received chrysanthemums as a gift
๊ตญํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”
Chrysanthemums are flowers that bloom in autumn

๊ท€์‹ 

gwisin
ghost
์ €๋Š” ๊ท€์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
I don't believe in ghosts
๊ทธ ์ง‘์€ ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
They say that house is haunted by a ghost
๊ท€์‹ ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
I think ghosts do not exist

๊ทธ๋Š˜

geuneul
shade
๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
There is shade under the tree
๊ทธ๋Š˜์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
I rested in the shade
๊ทธ๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The shade is very cool

๊ทธ๋ฃจ

geuru
tree counter; stump
๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The tree stump is still there.
๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๋‹ค.
A tree stump is a unit of counting trees.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค.
When you cut down a tree, a stump is left.

๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ

kkori
tail
๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ
Cat's tail
๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ
Dog's tail
์—ฌ์šฐ์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ
Fox's tail

๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ

kkulbeol
honey bee
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์—์„œ ๊ฟ€์„ ๋ชจ์€๋‹ค
Honey bees collect honey from flowers
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋‹ค
Honey bees are very important insects
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด ๊ฟ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค
Honey bees work hard to make honey

๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ

namunnip
leaf
๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค
The tree has many leaves
๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค
Leaves are falling
๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“ค๋ฐ˜๋“คํ•˜๋‹ค
The leaves are shiny

๋‚™์—ฝ

nagyeop
fallen leaves
๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค
Fallen leaves are falling
๊ณต์›์— ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค
There are many fallen leaves in the park
๋‚™์—ฝ์„ ์“ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
We need to sweep the fallen leaves

๋‚ ๊ฐœ

nalgae
wings
์ƒˆ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค
The bird's wings are beautiful
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค
He spread his wings
๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‹ค
Flying with wings is a dream

๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚˜๋ฌด

gyeoullamu
winter tree
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์–ผ์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ƒˆ์‹น์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ๋‹ค.
In spring, new buds appear on trees that have been frozen all winter.
์–ด๋А ๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚  ์žŽ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
One winter day, winter trees that have lost all their leaves stand on the street.
๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋„ค.
It snowed a lot.

๊ณผ์ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด

gwaillamu
fruit tree
์ด ์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are many fruit trees such as persimmon trees and chestnut trees on this mountain.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋Œ์˜ ๊ณผ์ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋งบํ˜”๋‹ค.
When fall came, the fruit trees at my grandfatherโ€™s house bore delicious fruit.
์ €๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค ์ข€ ๋ด.
Look at the fruit trees in the orchard over there.

๋‚˜๋‹ค

nada
grow; sprout
๋ด„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ์— ์ƒˆ์‹น์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When spring came, buds began to sprout in the flower garden.
์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My teenage son had a lot of acne on his face.
์–ด๋จธ, ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋„ค์š”?
Oh my, the baby has teeth already?

๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค

gireuda
breed; grow; cultivate
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I raise a dog and a cat together.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandfather raises two hundred pigs in the countryside.
ํ™”์ดˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
Isnโ€™t it difficult to grow flowers?

๋งˆ๋ฆฌ

mari
counter for animals
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ์น˜ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father bought two cutlassfish from the market.
๋™์ƒ์€ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ผ๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother was scolding me for catching two mosquitoes that came into the house.
๋„ˆํฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ?
How many dogs do you keep in your house?

์ž์—ฐ

jayeon
nature
์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์™”๋‹ค.
Humanity has developed science and technology to overcome nature.
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ด์น˜์ด๋‹ค.
It is an irreversible law of nature that a life once born will die someday.
์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํฐ ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์น˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
It is said that there was a big earthquake in Japan and many people were injured and died.

๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ

mulgogi
fish
์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฝ€๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”๋‹ค.
Water droplets continued to bubble up from the mouths of the fish in the aquarium.
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋–ผ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, there have been cases of fish dying in rivers due to environmental pollution.
์•„๋น , ์ € ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Dad, I want to raise that fish.

๋ชจ๊ธฐ

mogi
mosquito
๋‚ ์ด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์žค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จํ†ต ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
It was a hot day, so I spent the night on the rooftop and got bitten all over by mosquitoes.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ”์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ณ์„œ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo saw a mosquito sitting on her arm and killed it by hitting it with her hand.
๋“ฑ์— ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›Œ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒ ์–ด.
The mosquito bites on my back are itching and driving me crazy.

์†Œ

so
cow
์‹œ๊ณจ ํฐ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒผ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์‹œ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My uncle in the country decided to quit rice farming and raise cattle.
๋งˆ์„์— ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋†๊ฐ€์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As infectious diseases spread through villages, the damage to farms raising cows and pigs is increasing.
์†Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
Five cows.

์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ

kokkiri
elephant
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I went to the zoo and saw elephants.
์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด ์ฝ”๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The elephant caught the fruit with its long trunk and ate it.
๋™๋ฌผ์›์˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ.
Elephants in the zoo.

์‚ฐํ† ๋ผ

santokki
wild rabbit
์‚ฐํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ๊นก์ถฉ๊นก์ถฉ ๋›ฐ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The hare jumped and ran away into the mountains.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์„ ํ—ค๋งค๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
The children wandered around the mountains to catch hares.
๋“œ๋„“์€ ๋ฒŒํŒ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์Šด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฐํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ €๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Deer and hares were running and playing in the wide field, and small birds were chirping.

ํ† ๋ผ

tokki
rabbit
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ž ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ๊นก์ถฉ๊นก์ถฉ ๋›ฐ์–ด์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As I approached, the rabbit jumped up and ran away.
ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ซ‘๊ธ‹ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The rabbit pricked up its long ears and did not let down its guard.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ•ฉ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ† ๋ผ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
This match looks like a race between the hare and the tortoise.

ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด

horangi
tiger
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์€ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The hunter went deep into the mountains to catch the tiger.
ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๊ฐ€ โ€˜์–ดํฅโ€™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌํšจํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
The sound of a tiger roaring โ€˜uh-huhโ€™ was heard from somewhere.
ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ.
Tiger skin.

ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜

hosu
lake
์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
This lake is very deep and dangerous, so swimming is prohibited.
๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The city is famous for its artificial lake and beautiful park surrounding it.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์น˜ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค.
The scenery here is really nice.

์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ

kaenggeoru
kangaroo
์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
A kangaroo runs around with its baby in its pouch.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I went to the zoo last weekend and fed the kangaroos and took pictures.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋‹ˆ?
What is your most memorable experience from this trip to Australia?

๋ฌด๊ถํ™”

mugunghwa
mugunghwa
๋งˆ๋‹น์— ํฐ ๋ฌด๊ถํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ง ํ”ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The white Rose of Sharon was in full bloom in the yard.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น›๊น”์˜ ๋ฌด๊ถํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Rose of Sharon of various colors was in full bloom there.
๋ฌด๊ถํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
Rose of Sharon falls.

์žฅ๋ฏธ

jangmi
rose
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฝ‚์•„ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I placed the yellow roses I received as a gift in a vase.
์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์งˆ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์— ์ฐ”๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When touching a rose, you must be careful not to get pricked by the thorns.
๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์—ด์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋А๋‚Œ์ด๋‹ค.
If red roses are passionate, pink roses are shy and cute.

์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ

jangmikkot
rose flower
๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ.
Red rose flower.
ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ.
Fragrant rose flower.
์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ ํ•œ ์†ก์ด.
A single rose.

๋ผ์ง€

dwaeji
pig
๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ณ  ์˜จ์ˆœํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
Pigs are easy to raise because they eat just about anything and are gentle.
๋ผ์ง€์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๊ฟ€๊ฟ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The pigs in the pig pen were grunting and eating the feed.
๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
I hate pigs because they are dirty and foolish.

ํ”ผ๋‹ค

pida
bloom; blossom
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When spring came, azaleas were in full bloom.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒš๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ํ•€ ํ•˜์–€ ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
People admired the white cherry blossoms blooming on the cherry trees.
๊ตญํ™”๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ํ•„๊นŒ?
When will chrysanthemums bloom?

์ƒˆ

sae
bird
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์€ ์‚ฐ์†์—์„œ ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Hunter is catching a bird with a gun in the mountains.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Several birds are flying freely in the sky.
์‚ฐ์†์˜ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด๋‹ค.
I fell asleep in a temple in the mountains and woke up to the sound of birds chirping.

ํ•ด

hae
sun
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์„œ ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์—๋„ ๊นœ๊นœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, dark clouds obscured the sun, so it was dark even in the middle of the day.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค.
Shadows appear in the opposite direction from where the sun rises.
ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์šธ๋‹ค.
The sun goes down.

๋„ค๋ฐœ

nebal
four feet
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์žก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋„ค๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค.
I rode a four-wheeled bike, which made it easier to balance.
๋‘ ์†๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋„ค๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šด๋™์€ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์šด๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Crawling on all fours using two hands and two feet provides more exercise than walking.
๋„ค๋ฐœ ๋™๋ฌผ.
quadruped animal.

๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด

gamnamu
persimmon tree
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ฃผํ™ฉ๋น› ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ์ฃผ๋  ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
In the fall, orange persimmons began to bloom on the persimmon trees.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋’ค๋œฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๊ฐ์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My family ate persimmons from the large persimmon tree in the backyard.
๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ปธ๋„ค.
The persimmon tree has grown very tall.

๊ณ ๋ชฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด

gomongnamu
big, old tree
๊ณ ๋ชฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The branches of the old tree provided shade to the villagers.
์‚ผ๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋œ ๊ณ ๋ชฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The 300-year-old old tree was designated as a national heritage and received continuous protection.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ž˜๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ ๋ชฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
These days, it is difficult to find old trees because they are cut down before they are fully grown.

๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด

kkonnamu
flowering tree
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ์ฒ ์ญ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ™œ์ง ํ”ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When spring came, flowering trees such as azaleas were in full bloom.
๋’ท์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด๋ž๋น›์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋ง์šธ์„ ํ‹”์šด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The mountain behind was lined with small flowering trees with purple buds.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šด ์ด ๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Father, what is the name of this flower tree with cute pink flowers?

๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฝƒ

narakkot
national flower
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In Russia, the national flower is the sunflower.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฝƒ์ธ ๋ฌด๊ถํ™”๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
As citizens of the Republic of Korea, we must cherish the national flower, the Rose of Sharon.
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฝƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฝƒ์ด์•ผ?
What is England's national flower?

๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ

namuppuri
root
๋™๋„ค์— ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋œ ๋Аํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฝ‘ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
When a railroad was built in the neighborhood, a 500-year-old zelkova tree was uprooted.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ™ ์†์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When transplanting a tree, you must be careful not to damage the tree roots embedded in the soil.
ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
How do tall trees get nutrients to their tops?

๋‚˜๋ฌด์ˆฒ

namusup
woods; forest
๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ˆฒ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค.
A forest full of fir trees unfolded outside the bus window.
์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค.
Not long ago, I went to play with my family and went forest bathing in the tree forest.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‚ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ? ๋‹ค๋…€์™€์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
I heard you went to the mountains this weekend? You must have been tired after returning.

๋‚˜๋ฌด์ค„๊ธฐ

namujulgi
trunk of a tree
์ง‘ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‘ฅ์‘ฅ ์ž๋ผ ๋‹ด์žฅ ๋†’์ด๋งŒํผ ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค.
The trunk of the persimmon tree planted in the yard of the house grew rapidly and reached the height of the fence.
๋‚˜๋ฌด์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‚˜์ดํ…Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you cut a tree trunk, you can estimate the tree's age by looking at the growth rings on the surface.
์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด?
How did you hurt your knee?

๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€

namutkkaji
branch; bough; twig
์—ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The kite was hanging on the tip of a tree branch and swaying back and forth in the wind.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ธด ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํˆญํˆญ ์ณค๋‹ค.
The children tapped the branches of the trees with long sticks to pick the fruits that were growing on the trees.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜์˜ ์žŽ์€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์•™์ƒํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When winter came, all the leaves on the street trees fell and only bare branches remained.

๋Аํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด

neutinamu
zelkova tree
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋Аํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฑ…๊ฝ‚์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father cut down a zelkova tree and made a nice bookshelf for me.
๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉด ๋Аํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์•‰์•„ ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the summer, local people used to cool off by sitting in the shade provided by the zelkova trees.
๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋œ ์ด ๋Аํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ž๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
This century-old zelkova tree is the pride of our village.

๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด

danpungnamu
maple tree
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ต์ •์˜ ๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In fall, the maple trees on campus turned red.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many mountains in our area where maple trees turn beautifully in autumn.
์–ด๋จธ, ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด. ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์„ฑํผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๋„ค.
Oh my, look at that. Autumn is already approaching.

๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€

dangnagwi
donkey
๋Š™์€ ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํž˜์ด ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์ง๋„ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The old donkey was now so weak that it could not carry the load well.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ธ ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father bought a donkey to help us carry our luggage.
์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€.
Baby donkey.

๋Œ€์ถ”๋‚˜๋ฌด

daechunamu
jujube tree
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋Œ€์ถ”๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We planted fruit-bearing trees in our backyard, such as pear trees, persimmon trees, and jujube trees.
๋Œ€์ถ”๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
Jujube trees are very hard and have been used as thresholds since ancient times.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฒ ํ‹€์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”?
Grandma, what wood is the loom made from?

๋™๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด

dongbaengnamu
camellia tree
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์‹ฌ๊ธด ๋™๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Red flowers were blooming on the camellia tree planted in her yard.
๋™๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„์— ์•ฝํ•ด ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค.
Camellia trees are vulnerable to cold, so it is difficult to grow them in the central region, and they mainly grow along the coasts of the southern region.
๋™๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋‹ค.
Plant a camellia tree.

๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด

bamnamu
chestnut tree
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐค์†ก์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์› ๋‹ค.
Minjun picked up the chestnuts that had fallen from under the chestnut tree.
๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ์—๋Š” ๋ฐค์†ก์ด์™€ ๋ฐคํ†จ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the chestnut forest, chestnut clusters and chestnut nuts were scattered everywhere.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ € ๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ์ž.
Letโ€™s rest for a moment under that chestnut tree.

๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด

baenamu
pear tree
ํ•œํŒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋†๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the cold spell, pear trees did not bear fruit in most farms.
์ด ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋”ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
Perhaps because these pears were just picked from a pear tree, they are exceptionally sweet and delicious.
๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋†์žฅ.
Pear tree farm.

๋ฒš๋‚˜๋ฌด

beonnamu
cherry tree
์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—๋Š” ๋ฒš๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํœ˜๋‚ ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
On the way to the temple, there were long rows of cherry trees, and the cherry blossoms fluttered like snow.
์ดˆ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์ฒœ์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋ฒš๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์›์—๋Š” ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์ด ์ง„ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฒ„์ฐŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the beginning of early summer, in a garden with over a thousand cherry trees, cherries were growing where the cherry blossoms had fallen.
๋ฒš๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฝƒ.
Cherry blossoms.

์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด

sagwanamu
apple tree
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father planted three apple trees in the yard.
์ž˜ ์ต์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ฃผ๋ ์ฃผ๋  ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Ripe apples were hanging on the apple tree.
๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
There are a lot of trees in the orchard.

์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด

sonamu
pine tree
์‹๋ชฉ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฐ์— ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
To celebrate Arbor Day, the village planted young pine saplings on the mountain.
์†”์žŽ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฑ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์— ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ฐด๋‹ค.
When you cook rice with pine needles, the fresh pine scent permeates the rice.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋†์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ์ฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•˜์ž.
Let's go to a pine farm on the weekend to get some clean air and see the sights.

์†”๋‚˜๋ฌด

sollamu
pine tree
์ด ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์žŽ ์œ„์— ํ•˜์–€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ธ ์†”๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.
This mountain is spectacular in winter with pine trees covered with white snow on their green leaves.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋“คํŒ์—๋Š” ์†”๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.
There were many pine trees growing in the field near the house where I lived, so it was always green even in winter.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์†”๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Teacher, do you remember the pine tree that was here?

๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ

gangbadak
river bed
๊ฐ€๋ญ„์— ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๋ผ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Due to the drought, the river dried up and the entire river bed was exposed.
๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜์— ์“ธ๋ ค ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The riverbed was filled with sand that had been washed away by the flood.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ?
Should we just have a cool swim here?

๊ฝƒ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ

kkotppaguni
flower basket
์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฒ„์ด๋‚ ์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์นด๋„ค์ด์…˜ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Youngsu made a carnation flower basket for his parents on Parentsโ€™ Day.
์˜ค๋žœ ๊ต์ง ์ƒํ™œ ๋์— ๊ต์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father, who became a principal after a long career as a teacher, received a congratulatory flower basket from a colleague.
๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์‹ ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–กํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€?
Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. What should I do?

๋จผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค

meonbada
far out at sea
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋จผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
My sister lives across the sea in a country with opposite seasons to Korea.
ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋˜ ๊ทผํ•ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋จผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ž”์ž”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
As I left the coastal waters where the waves were high and went out to sea, the waves were calm and peaceful.
๋จผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
go out to sea

๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ

badanmul
sea water; salt water
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์— ๋˜์ ธ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My friends picked me up and threw me into the sea water.
๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰ ์œ ๋žŒ์„ ์ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
A red cruise ship coolly cuts through the blue sea water.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
What did you do on the weekend?

๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†

badatssok
place under the sea
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ง‘์•„์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
The sea water here is so clear that you can see all the way to the bottom.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์† ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My family took a submarine and went underwater to see the underwater scenery.
์œ ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
While sightseeing on a cruise ship, I accidentally dropped my camera into the sea.

๋ฐ”๋‘‘๋Œ

badukttol
go stone; go piece
๋ฐ”๋‘‘ํŒ์— ๋ฐ”๋‘‘๋Œ์„ ๋”ฑ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
The sound of a baduk stone being placed on the badukboard is pleasant.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘ํŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘๋Œ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I gave a baduk board and baduk stones as a gift to a teacher who loves baduk.
๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ํŒ ๋‘์ž.
Letโ€™s play a game of baduk with me.

๋ฐ”๋‘‘์•Œ

badugal
go stone; go piece
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์„ ๋‹ค ๋‘” ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์•Œ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ†ต์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
After I finished playing baduk, I collected the baduk eggs and put them in a container.
ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์•Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘ํŒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์„ ๋‘์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother came out with a baduk ball and a baduk board and asked me to play baduk with him.
๊ฒ€์€ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์•Œ.
Black baduk egg.

๋ฐ”์œ„

bawi
rock; boulder
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were rocks of various shapes lined up on the beach.
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ฐง์ค„๋กœ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My uncle secured his body with a rope and gathered his courage and began to climb the rock.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When hiking after it rains, be careful because the rocks are slippery and you may fall.

๋ฐ”์œ—๋Œ

bawitttol
rock block
๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฐ”์œ—๋Œ ๋’ค์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ๋‚ด ๋จน์„ ๋„ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The squirrel hid acorns to eat all winter behind a large rock.
์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™ ์†, ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์† ๋ฐ”์œ—๋Œ ๋ฐ‘์˜ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
These fish live mainly in dark places where sunlight does not reach, such as in the mud, sand, or under rocks in the water.
ํผ์งํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ—๋Œ.
A large rock.

๋ฐค๋ฐ”๋‹ค

bambada
night sea
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋œฌ ๋ฐค์— ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ฐค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I watched the night sea alone on a moonlit night.
๋ฐค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„์— ๋ฐค๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด์„ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋ฌผํ•˜๋‹ค.
The lights of fishing boats fishing at night on the sea are dim.
๋ฐค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
Do you want to go see the sea at night?

์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค

apppada
offshore waters; the sea near the land
์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ธ์ฒœ ์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋А๊ผˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
I can't forget the smell of the sea I felt the last time I went to the sea off Incheon.
๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•œ ์˜ค์ง•์–ด ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Many people go to the sea off Busan to eat fresh squid.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you go a short distance from your grandmotherโ€™s house, you can see the wide open ocean scenery.

๊ฝƒ์‚ฌ์Šด

kkotssaseum
dotted deer
๊ฝƒ์‚ฌ์Šด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ์–ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A herd of sika deer was grazing on the grass in the field.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๊ณ  ๋ง‘์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ง์šธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo has large, clear eyes that befit her nickname, deer.
๊ฝƒ์‚ฌ์Šด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
A deer.

๊ฒจ์ž

gyeoja
mustard plant
๋•…์— ๊ฒจ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฒจ์ž ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•€๋‹ค.
If you plant mustard in the ground, yellow mustard flowers will bloom.
์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒจ์ž์˜ ์”จ์•—์€ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mustard seeds have been used as a spice since ancient times.
์ด ์ž‘์€ ์”จ์•—์€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
What are these little seeds?

๊ฒฐ๋ช…์ž

gyeolmyeongja
cassia seed
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋“์—ฌ์„œ ์‹ํ›„์— ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
In our house, to protect the eyes of our family members, we boil Cassia root into tea and drink it like water after meals.
์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋ˆˆ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์—ฌ ๋จน์˜€๋‹ค.
When my son was a high school student, I was afraid that his eyesight would get worse after reading a lot of books, so I gave him a decoction of confectionery extract, which is said to be good for the eyes.
๊ฒฐ๋ช…์ž ํ•œ ๋˜์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
How much is it for one missing person?

์•ผ์ž

yaja
palm tree
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ผ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค.
Tropical plants such as palm trees grow in warm regions.
ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋‹ˆ ์•ผ์ž ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
The sun is hot, so it would be a good idea to take a break under the palm tree.
์•ผ์ž ์ˆฒ.
Palm forest.

์•ผ์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด

yajanamu
palm tree
์•ผ์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์—ด๋งค๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The fruits of palm trees hang high up.
์•ผ์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์žŽ์ด ์ปค์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋Š˜์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Palm trees have large leaves, making it great to rest in the shade of the trees.
์ด ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์•ผ์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํœด์–‘์ง€์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
There are palm trees everywhere in this city, making you feel like you are at a resort.

์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜

yajasu
palm tree
ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋งŒ์ด ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the desolate desert, only one palm tree stood alone.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We walked along the beach and decided to rest for a while in the shade of a palm tree.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ปท ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We were able to eat plenty of palm fruit while traveling in the tropics.

๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฐฅ

gogibap
fish food; fish bait
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฐฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚š์•˜๋‹ค.
He caught a lot of fish using good meat bait.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ชป์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When the child stood in the pond and sprinkled meat rice, the fish gathered.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šธ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ์–ดํ•ญ์— ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฐฅ ์ข€ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
I'm going to be away from home for a month. Can you put some fish food in the fish tank for me?

๊ณ ๋ชฉ

gomok
old tree
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ž๋ž‘์ด๋˜ ๊ณ ๋ชฉ์ด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The old tree that was the pride of the village fell down due to a typhoon in the summer.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค ๋’ท์‚ฐ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋œ ๊ณ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At the entrance to the mountain behind our neighborhood, a 300-year-old tree stands.
์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด. ๊ณ ๋ชฉ์— ๊ธ€์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด.
Look at this. There is writing carved into the old tree.

๋…ธ๋ฃจ

noru
roe deer
๋“ค๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ž ๋†€๋ž€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋…ธ๋ฃจ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the wild dog appeared, the wild roe deer were startled and started running quickly.
ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ์–ด ๋จน๋А๋ผ ์ •์‹ ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฐ ๋…ธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€๋„ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
The roe deer was so preoccupied with eating grass that it did not know that it would run away even if a person approached it.
๋…ธ๋ฃจ ์„œ์‹์ง€.
Roe deer habitat.

๋„๋‘‘๊ณ ์–‘์ด

dodukkkoyangi
stray cat
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊นฐ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋„๋‘‘๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์กฐ์‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was afraid that the child would wake up, so he cautiously left the room like a stray cat.
๊ทธ ์ƒ์„  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“  ๋„๋‘‘๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
In front of that fish shop, there are always stray cats wandering around after smelling the fish.
์ƒ์„ ์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด?
Why is the fish so damaged?

๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ

kkotppongori
flower bud
์ฒ ์ญ‰์˜ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ค ์‚ฐ์ด ์šธ๊ธ‹๋ถˆ๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The red buds of the azaleas opened and the mountains turned colorful.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณ์„œ ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ํ”ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A sudden rainstorm struck and the azalea flower buds fell off before they could bloom.
์–ผ๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
I hope the weather warms up quickly and the flowers bloom beautifully.

์˜ค์—ผ

oyeom
pollution; contamination
๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ํ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋‹ค.
Pollution of the sea due to wastewater from factories is serious.
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
We should use public transportation to reduce air pollution.
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ ธ ๋•…์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค.
Garbage is carelessly discarded and the land is seriously polluted.

์ผ์„์ด์กฐ

ilseogijo
killing two birds with one stone
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ์†ก์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo chose to kill two birds with one stone by studying English while listening to her favorite pop songs.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Our company saw the effect of killing two birds with one stone by improving our company image and increasing profits through this event.
์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I feel like my health is getting better as I exercise.

์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ

choseungttal
new moon
ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์ €์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
On the other side of the sky, a crescent moon as thin as an eyebrow shines brightly.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ, ์ €๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์ข€ ๋ด.
Seunggyu, look at the sky over there.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋œฌ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
We watched the beautiful and vivid crescent moon in the rural night sky.

๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ

neoguri
raccoon dog
์žก์‹์„ฑ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’€๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
Raccoons, which are omnivores, eat both grass and meat.
๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ„ธ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฉํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Raccoon fur is warm and is known to be good at protecting against cold.
๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตด.
Raccoon den.

๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ

bukttuchilseong
Big Dipper; Great Bear
๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ ๋ชจ์–‘.
Big Dipper shape.
๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋‹ค.
The Big Dipper shines.
๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค.
See the Big Dipper.

๋ฌด์นจ

muchim
seasoned vegetable; seasoned dried fish
์–‘๋…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด์นจ์€ ์งœ๊ณ  ๋งค์› ๋‹ค.
Perhaps because I added a lot of seasoning, the seasoned salad I made was salty and spicy.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ ๊น€์— ๊ฐ์ข… ์–‘๋…์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother made seasoned salad by adding various seasonings to the seaweed she bought at the market.
๋ฌด์นจ ์–‘๋….
Seasoned seasoning.

๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค

budamhada
shoulder; bear
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
In Korea, the cost of private education borne by parents is significant.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต๋น„ ๋“ฑ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our company covers all costs, including transportation costs, incurred during business trips.
๊ฒฝ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
bear the expenses

์ž”๋””

jandi
turf; sod; grass
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค.
I like being able to step on green grass better than playing golf on a golf course.
์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”?
Isnโ€™t gardening difficult?
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ , ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
All I do is mow the lawn with a machine and pull out weeds once a week.

๋Œ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ

doldari
stone bridge
๊ฐœ์šธ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋†“์€ ๋Œ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋”๋“ฌ๋”๋“ฌ ๊ฑด๋„œ๋‹ค.
Minjun fumbled across the stone bridge that spanned the stream.
์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•˜์ฒœ ์œ„ ๋Œ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Citizens had a great time crossing the stone bridge over the river with a cool breeze blowing.
๋Œ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
It takes a stone bridge.

๊ฐœ๋ฏธ

gaemi
ant
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo has worked hard like an ant.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ ค์„œ ํŒ”์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
I was bitten by an ant and my arm was red and swollen.
์–ด๋จธ๋‚˜, ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•„?
Oh my, why are there so many ants in the room?

๋‚š์‹œ์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค

nakssijilhada
do fishing; fish
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚š์‹œ์งˆํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went to the river to fish.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋‚š์‹œ์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An old man was sitting on the beach fishing.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚š์‹œ์งˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
He spent his free time fishing.

๊ฒ์Ÿ์ด

geopjjaengi
fraidy cat; scaredy cat
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์‚ฌ์— ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My friends made fun of me, calling me a coward for being cautious in everything.
๊ฒ์Ÿ์ด์˜€๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ํ›„๋กœ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
I used to be a coward, but I became braver after serving in the military.
์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ• ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ.
I like someone, but I'm scared that if I confess to them, they'll get rejected.

๊ณฐ๋Œ์ด

gomdori
bear; Winnie-the-Pooh
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋™๊ธ€๋™๊ธ€ํ•œ ๊ณฐ๋Œ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, round bear-shaped bags are popular with children.
๋งŒํ™”์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณฐ๋Œ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The bear character in cartoons has a gentle and friendly image.
์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
What would you like to receive as a birthday present?

๊ฝƒ๊ฝ‚์ด

kkotkkoji
flower arrangement
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ฝƒ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ฝƒ๊ฝ‚์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to meet at a nearby flower shop and learn flower arrangement.
๊ฝƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฝƒ๊ฝ‚์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother, who loved flowers, used to make flower arrangements whenever she had time.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๊ฝ‚์ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ž–์•„.
Jisoo is famous for her flower arranging skills.

๊ฝƒ์†ก์ด

kkotssongi
flower; blossom
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๊ฝƒ์†ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ… ์‚ฌ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์›Œ ๋ง๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My sister picked rose blossoms and dried the petals by placing them between books.
๋™๋ฐฑ๊ฝƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์ด ํ•œ ์žŽ ๋‘ ์žŽ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Unlike other flowers, camellia flowers do not fall off one by one, but rather the entire flower cluster.
ํ™œ์ง ํ•€ ๊ฝƒ์†ก์ด.
A flower in full bloom.

๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด

dalpaengi
snail
๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์„ ์ง‘์— ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The snail hid itself in the house and did not come out.
์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ –์€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A snail is crawling on a moist leaf.
๋А๋ฆฐ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด.
Slow snail.

๋Œ๋ฉฉ์ด

dolmengi
stone; pebble
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ดํ•ญ์— ๋Œ๋ฉฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋„ ๊น”์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo put rocks and sand in the fish tank.
์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ฐ‘์— ๊น”๋ฆฐ ๋Œ๋ฉฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํˆญ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐผ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who received the call that he failed the tenth interview, kicked the stone under his feet.
๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๋Œ๋ฉฉ์ด.
Hard stone.

๊ฑด์ง€๋‹ค

geonjida
fish; scoop
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ด ๋ง›์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋”๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ ธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child seemed to have no taste in the soup, so he only ate the ingredients with chopsticks.
ํ™์ˆ˜์— ์‚ด๋ฆผ์‚ด์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๊ฑด์กŒ๋‹ค.
All household items were washed away by the flood, and only a few dishes were saved.
์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์— ์žกํžŒ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฑด์ ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Fishermen were lifting fish caught in their nets onto their boats.

๊ณ๊ฐ€์ง€

gyeotkkaji
side branch; lateral branch
๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
If you want a tree to bear a lot of fruit, it is best to prune the branches.
๋‚˜๋ฌด ์†์งˆ์„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด ์คฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ณ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์žŽ๋งŒ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
Because the tree was not trimmed, too many side branches grew and only the leaves were lush.
๊ณ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹์•„๋‚˜๋‹ค.
Side branches sprout.

๋‚ ์น˜

nalchi
flying fish
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•œ ๋‚ ์น˜ ์•Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
For lunch today, I ate bibimbap with fresh flying fish roe.
๋‚ ์น˜๋Š” ์ง€๋А๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์ง ํŽผ์ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Flying fish fly by spreading their fins wide and increasing air resistance.
๋‚ ์น˜ ์•Œ.
Flying fish eggs.

๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋‹ค

beotida
bear; endure; put up with
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ง€์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu survived in the remote area for a month on his own.

์‹œํ‹ฐ

siti
CAT scanner
ํ‰์†Œ ๋ณตํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I, who had always suffered from abdominal pain, underwent a detailed examination through city imaging.
์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The doctor looked at the patient's city photos and diagnosed that he had a lung problem.
์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋”ช์นœ ํ›„๋กœ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
I've been having a headache since I recently hit my head hard.

๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ

gaettong
dog dung
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋‹น ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ์„ ์‹ธ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Our dog left dog poop in one corner of the yard.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ์„ ์น˜์šธ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun went out for a walk with his dog carrying a bag to clean up dog poop.
์–ด๋А ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์— ๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ์„ ๋ˆˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Which dog saw dog poop on the street?

๊ฐœ๋ฐฅ

gaebap
dog food
๊ฐœ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ณ ํŒ ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The dogs must have been very hungry and ate the dog food without hesitation.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน๋‹ค ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I collected leftover food and made dog food.
๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์•ˆ ๋จน๋„ค์š”.
The dog is in pain and won't eat.

๊ฐœํ„ธ

gaeteol
dog fur
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์˜ท์— ๊ฐœํ„ธ์ด ์ž”๋œฉ ๋ฌป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I played with the dog and got a lot of dog hair on my clothes.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์‚ฝ์‚ด๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ฐœํ„ธ์„ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊นŽ์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My Sapsarei dog seemed to be too hot in the summer, so I shaved its fur to keep it cool.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•ˆ ํ‚ค์›Œ?
You like dogs, why donโ€™t you keep one at home?

๊ฐœํ—ค์—„

gaeheeom
dog paddle
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœํ—ค์—„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์‹œํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The children competed in dog swimming to see who could cross the river first.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฐœํ—ค์—„์กฐ์ฐจ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
Jisoo has never learned how to swim, so she can't even dog swim.
๋„Œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋‹ˆ?
Do you know how to swim?

์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฒฌ

annaegyeon
guide dog
์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฒฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ.
Guide dog training.
์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋‹ค.
Training guide dogs.
์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋‹ค.
Training guide dogs.

๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์ˆฒ

galdaesup
reed forest
ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์ˆฒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Tall reeds fill the reed forest.
ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you come here in midsummer, you can see green reed forests swaying in the river breeze.
๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์ˆฒ์— ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
There are many migratory birds in the reed forest.

๊ฝƒ๋Œ€

kkotttae
flower stalk; floral axis
๋ฏผ๋“ค๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋‹์•„๋‚œ ์ดํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋Œ€์— ํ•œ ์†ก์ด์”ฉ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•€๋‹ค.
Dandelions bloom one at a time on flower stalks that are the same length as the sprouting leaves.
๋‚œ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can only make healthy and beautiful flowers bloom by cutting off the rest, leaving only two flower stalks on the orchid.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‚œ์— ๊ฝƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์–ด์š”.
Father, the flower stalk has finally come up on the orchid.

๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ง

daemunjjak
door flap; door leaf
์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ง ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹น์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
I could see the yard beyond the open door.
๊ทธ ์ง‘์€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ง์ด ์—„์ฒญ ํฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์— ํ™• ๋ˆ๋‹ค.
The house has a very large and ornate gate, so it catches the eye even from afar.
๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?
What are you doing?

๊ฒจ์šธ์ƒˆ

gyeoulsae
winter bird
๋งค๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ๊ฒจ์šธ์ƒˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋‚ ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Every year around winter, flocks of winter birds fly to this lake to spend the winter.
์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A bird researcher observes rare winter birds by the river despite the cold.
์ € ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋น›๊น”์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋งŒ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋˜๋ฐ.
What's the name of that blue duck? I think it was only visible in winter.

์‚ฐ์ƒˆ

sanssae
mountain bird
์‚ฐ์ƒˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
A mountain bird flew in and sat on a tree branch.
์ˆฒ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋–ผ ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์ €๊ท€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the forest, mountain birds were flying in flocks and chirping.
์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man fed the hungry mountain birds in the cold winter.

์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋‹ฌ

saebyeokttal
pale morning moon
ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋‹ฌ์ด ์„œ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bluish dawn moon hung in the western sky.
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
I don't know how many days it's already been since I went home while looking at the early morning moon.

์ƒˆ์•Œ

saeal
bird's egg
๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒˆ์•Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ์ง‘์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bird eggs that fell under the tree were put back into the birdhouse.
์–ด๋ฏธ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ƒˆ์•Œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋น„ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
The mother bird held the eggs all day and the father bird kept asking for food.
์ƒˆ์ง‘์— ์ƒˆ์•Œ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์ง€.
There are three bird eggs in the birdhouse.

์ƒˆ์žŽ

saeip
new leaf
์ฃฝ์€ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ƒˆ์žŽ์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
New leaves were sprouting on trees that were thought to be dead.
๋ด„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ค„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒˆ์žŽ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As the spring rain fell, new leaves bloomed like flowers from the dry stems.
์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋ง›์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
The tea is really delicious.

์• ๊ฒฌ

aegyeon
pet; pet dog
์• ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It is good for your dog's health to walk your dog moderately.
์ด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
This puppy is really cute. Are you raising it?

์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ

aewandongmul
pet animal
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ฅ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, some people keep not only dogs and cats, but also unusual pets such as pigs and rats.
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
People who raise pets should regularly go to the veterinary hospital and get vaccinated against infectious diseases.
์ด ๊ฐœ์ง‘ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค. ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‚ฐ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
This dog house is really pretty. Where did you get it?

ํƒœ์‚ฐ

taesan
huge mountain
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒœ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด์ž ๊ฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu felt a special emotion when he climbed Taesan, the highest mountain he had only heard about.
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์œผ๋œธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒœ์‚ฐ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋น„์…จ๋‹ค.
My father, who enjoys hiking, traveled all over the world in search of Mount Taesan, considered the best of all mountains.
ํƒœ์‚ฐ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.
Taishan is high.

ํƒœ์–‘

taeyang
sun
ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒœ์›Œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋“ฏ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
The midday sun was so hot that it seemed to burn everything.
์ƒˆํ•ด ์•„์นจ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On New Year's morning, we looked at the rising sun and made a wish.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์™œ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€์š”?
Why do seasons change four times a year in our country?

๋‚จํ•ด

namhae
southern sea of Korea
๋‚จํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰.
Namhae travel.
๋‚จํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค.
Crossing the South Sea
๋‚จํ•ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
Go to Namhae

๋™ํ•ด

donghae
eastern sea
์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋™ํ•ด์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
Fishermen took boats out to the East Sea to catch fish.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋™ํ•ด์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ ํ•ด๋‹์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to go to the East Sea with my husband to see the first sunrise of the new year.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€?
Wouldn't it be nice to go to the sea for summer vacation?

์„œํ•ด

seohae
western sea
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„œํ•ด์— ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ณ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, the waves hit the West Sea so badly that I couldn't go fishing.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งž์•„ ์„œํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Tourists who visited the West Sea in the summer spent time enjoying swimming in the sea.
๋„“๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์„œํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
Seeing the wide open West Sea makes my heart feel refreshed.

ํ•ด๋งž์ดํ•˜๋‹ค

haemajihada
greet the sun
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์ผ์ฐ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
I climbed the mountain early in the morning to meet the sun.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์šด๋™๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒธ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ํ•ด๋งž์ดํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents climbed a nearby mountain every morning to meet the sun and exercise.
๋ฏผ์ค€์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•ด๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
Minjun, do you want to go see the sun tomorrow?

์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

julgeori
bare branch
์žŽ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A dry stalk of a tree with all its leaves removed stands against the winter sky.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜์ž ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๋˜ ์žŽ ๋Œ€์‹  ์•™์ƒํ•œ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ์ฑ„ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
When winter comes, the trees stand desolate, with only bare trees left instead of their lush leaves.
๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
Dry plot.

ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

heundeulgeorida
sway; swing; rock
์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ž ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the earthquake occurred, the furniture in the house shook.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to the dentist to have a loose tooth extracted.
์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž๊พธ ๋ณด์ฑ„์š”.
The baby doesn't sleep and keeps fussing.

๋†์–ด

nongeo
sea bass; perch
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋†์–ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father caught a large sea bass from the sea.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋†์–ด๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋งค์šดํƒ•, ์ฐœ, ํšŒ ๋“ฑ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Sea bass, a saltwater fish, is delicious and can be cooked in a variety of ways, including maeuntang (spicy stew), steamed stew, and raw fish.
๋†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
The sea bass is fresh.

์„ฑ๊ฒŒ

seongge
sea urchin; sea chestnut
์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณง์ถ”์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
Sea urchins protect their bodies by erecting their spines.
ํ•ด๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋•„๋‹ค.
Haenyeo picked sea urchins from rocks in the sea.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ์„ ๋“์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
On her way home, she bought sea urchins and made soup for her mother.

๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฝƒ

memilkkot
buckwheat flower
ํ™œ์ง ํ•€ ๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฝƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•˜์–€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ๋†“์€ ๋“ฏ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ค˜๋‹ค.
The buckwheat flowers in full bloom looked as if they had been sprinkled with white salt.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฝƒ ์ถ•์ œ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We stopped by the Buckwheat Flower Festival to see buckwheat flowers and eat buckwheat dishes.
๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฝƒ ์ถ•์ œ.
Buckwheat Flower Festival.

๊ฐ•๋‚จ

gangnam
south of a river
๊ฐ•๋‚จ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ถ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
The temperature in the Gangnam region is higher and the weather is warmer than the Gangbuk region.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ ๋•…์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ• ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He shed tears as he looked across the river, picturing his hometown, Gangnam.
์™œ ๋„ˆํฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํƒœ ๊น€์žฅ์„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
Why havenโ€™t you made kimchi at home before?

๋™๋ฐฑ๊ฝƒ

dongbaekkkot
camellia flower
๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ๊ฝƒ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—„๋™์„คํ•œ์—๋„ ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋™๋ฐฑ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The highlight of winter flowers is the red camellia flower, which blooms even in the harsh winter.
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ์„ฌ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉํŒ”๋ฐฉ์ด ์˜จํ†ต ๋™๋ฐฑ๊ฝƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธธ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋‚™ํ™”ํ•œ ๋™๋ฐฑ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‚™์—ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋ถํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
On the southern island I went to last week, there were camellia flowers everywhere, and the streets were filled with fully fallen camellia flowers like fallen leaves.
๋™๋ฐฑ๊ฝƒ์€ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋˜๋ฐ.
They say camellia flowers have no scent.

๋„๋ผ์ง€

doraji
bellflower
๋ง๋ฆฐ ๋„๋ผ์ง€.
Dried bellflower.
๋„๋ผ์ง€ ๊ฝƒ.
Bellflower flower.
๋„๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์น˜๋‹ค.
Blanch bellflower root.

์•„๋žซ๋ฌผ

araenmul
downstream; lower part of a stream
์ƒ๋ฅ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ํ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์•„๋žซ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A factory upstream discharged wastewater, polluting the water below.
๋™์ƒ์ด ์œ—๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋žซ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
While my brother caught fish from the upper water, I caught fish from the lower water.
์œ—๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์•„๋žซ๋ฌผ.
Upper and lower waters.

ํด๋กœ๋ฒ„

keullobeo
clover
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์— ์•‰์•„ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋„ค ์žŽ ํด๋กœ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Yumin and I sat on the lawn and looked for a four-leaf clover that is said to bring good luck.
์•ผํ˜ธ! ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋„ค ์žŽ ํด๋กœ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด.
Yay! I finally found a four leaf clover.
์ดˆ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜์ž ํ’€๋ฐญ์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์˜ ์„ธ ์žŽ ํด๋กœ๋ฒ„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In early summer, green three-leaf clover sprouts began to grow in the grass.

์ž๋‘

jadu
plum; prune
๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ต์€ ์ž๋‘๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
Wash the red ripe plums thoroughly and place them on a tray.
์ž๋‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์„œ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ์ž…์— ์™ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I cut one plum in half, discarded the seeds, and popped it into my mouth.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ฝค๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ž๋‘์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์กธ์—ฌ์„œ ์žผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mom made jam by boiling sweet and sour plums with sugar.

๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ

memilgaru
buckwheat flour
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฌต์„ ์‘ค์–ด ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandmother makes jelly herself using buckwheat flour.
์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹  ์ฟ ํ‚ค์—๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
The cookies my mom made contain buckwheat flour and have a fragrant scent.
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I really like eating noodles made with buckwheat flour in the summer.

๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ

ginyeommul
monument
์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋ช… ํ™”๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The committee designated the newly discovered landscape painting by a famous painter of the Joseon Dynasty as a monument.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šด ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our school keeps items used by the missionaries who first founded the school as mementos.
์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ.
historical monument.

๊ธฐ๋…๋น„

ginyeombi
monument
์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ต ๋ฐฑ ์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Board of Directors decided to create a monument to commemorate the school's 100th anniversary.
์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์—ด์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋„‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์šด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At the entrance to the War Memorial, there is a monument erected to honor the souls of the martyrs.
์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„.
war memorial.

๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ

gireogi
wild goose
๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ด„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Geese, a winter migratory bird, fly north in flocks in spring.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์™”์Œ์„ ์‹ค๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I realized that fall had come when I saw the geese gathered by the river.
๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
One wild goose.

๋งค๋ฏธ

maemi
cicada
๋งค๋ฏธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง™์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ •์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sound of cicadas added to the deepening atmosphere of midsummer.
๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šธ์–ด ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋งค๋ฏธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์ด ๊นผ๋‹ค.
The old man woke up in the morning to the loud sound of cicadas.
๋งค๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ด€์•…๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ปท๋งŒ ์šด๋‹ค.
Only male cicadas sing, as they have vocal organs on their abdomens that resemble wind instrument structures.

๋น„์„

biseok
tombstone; monument
๋ฐœ๊ตด๋œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋น„์„์—๋Š” ์™•์˜ ์—…์ ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The king's achievements are engraved on the excavated monument from the Goguryeo period.
์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌ˜ ์•ž์—๋Š” ๋ฌปํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ ํžŒ ๋น„์„์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In front of the large grave, there was a tombstone with the name of the person buried.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋น„์„์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ธ€์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The writing on the old tombstone was now so damaged that it was unrecognizable.

์‹œ๋ƒ‡๊ฐ€

sinaekka
banks of a stream
์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisoo and I sat by the stream and soaked our feet in the cool stream.
์‹œ๋ƒ‡๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ˆ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As I got closer to the stream, I heard the frogs croaking even louder.
๋‚ ๋„ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํŒ”๋ผ์„œ ๋•€์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜. ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
The day is hot and the mountains are steep, so I sweat a lot. Would you like to go somewhere to rest?

๋ฉธ์น˜

myeolchi
anchovy
์„ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์‹  ๊น€๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์—ญ, ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋ฉธ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents, who live on the island, sent me dried seaweed, seaweed, and anchovies, a local specialty, that they had picked themselves.
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฉธ์น˜ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
When schools of millions of anchovies move at once, it looks like a large fish is passing by.
์ž์—ฐ์‚ฐ ๋ฉธ์น˜.
Natural anchovies.

๊ฐœ์šธ

gaeul
brook; small stream; creek
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉด ๋’ท์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์šธ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In the summer, we play in the stream in the mountain behind us.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์–•์€ ๊ฐœ์šธ์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun caught small fish in a shallow stream.
์ € ๊ฐœ์šธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„œ ์‚ฐ์†์— ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž.
Letโ€™s cross that stream and go deeper into the mountain.

๊ฐœ์šธ๋ฌผ

gaeulmul
stream water
์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์šธ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children went into the stream to wash themselves.
์‚ฐ์†์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์šธ๋ฌผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง‘์•„์„œ ๊ฐœ์šธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The water of the stream flowing in the mountains was so clear that I could clearly see the bottom of the stream.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋†€์ž.
Let's play in the flowing water over there.

๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜

dolgorae
dolphin
๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It is said that dolphins can communicate with each other using sound waves.
ํ•ญํ•ด ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€๋” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
While sailing, you may occasionally spot a pod of dolphins jumping out of the water.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child loved watching dolphins performing tricks at the aquarium.

๋งค์‹ค

maesil
plum
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค์‹ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ต์–ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
This year, the plums are ripe and have a good scent.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์‹ค์„ ๋”ฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother picked plums to make alcohol.
๋งค์‹ค ๋†์‚ฌ.
Plum farming.

๋ช…ํƒœ

myeongtae
pollack
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ์†์งˆํ•œ ๋ช…ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆผ ์–‘๋…๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother put the cleaned pollack in a pot and added the seasoning and water.
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ช…ํƒœ์˜ ์–ดํš๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
This year, the catch of pollack has decreased significantly, so the price has nearly doubled compared to last year.
๋ช…ํƒœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
One pollack.

๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ

namhaean
namhaean; south coast
์ œ์ฃผ๋„์™€ ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํƒœํ’์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A typhoon is approaching Jeju Island and the southern coast.
์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จํ–‰ ์—ด์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
My brother boarded a southbound train to go to the south coast.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์œก์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our village is located on the southern coast, where the sea and land are directly in contact.

๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ

donghaean
donghaean; east coast
๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ช… ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The east coast is lined with cities with famous beaches.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you went on a trip to the East Coast over the weekend?
์‘. ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
huh. It felt really good to drive along the cool coastal road.

ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€

haebyeonga
beach; coast; seaside; seashore
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜์„ฑ์„ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo built a sand castle on the beach with her younger brother.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์ผ๊ด‘์š•์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Yumin and her friends enjoyed sunbathing while lying on the beach.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Living on the beach for a month during this summer vacation was truly romantic.

ํ•ด์•ˆ

haean
coast; seaside; seashore
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋„๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We drove on the coastal road that stretches along the sea.
์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The weather forecast said that there would be strong winds in the coastal areas today.
๋จผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My father returned from fishing for several days at sea and anchored his boat on the shore.

๋ถ์–ด

bugeo
dried pollack
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ถ์–ด ํ•œ ๋‘๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu went to the market to buy a bunch of dried pollack.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ถ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ฏธ์—ญ๊ตญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
For my birthday, my mother made seaweed soup with dried pollack.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ์–ด ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋“์ธ ๊ตญ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I ate soup made with pollack head and boiled until the soup came out.

๋ถ•์–ด

bungeo
crucian carp
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์žก์€ ๋ถ•์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šดํƒ•์„ ๋“์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
My father made spicy stew with crucian carp caught in the river.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ชป ์†์—๋Š” ๋ถ•์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were several carp living in the pond at our house.
๋ถ•์–ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋‚š์•˜์–ด?
How many carp did you catch?

์†ก์–ด

songeo
trout
์†ก์–ด๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง‘์€ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
Trout is a fish that lives only in clean, flowing water.
๊ตฌ์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ์–ด์™€ ์†ก์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค.
In September, salmon and trout from the sea come up to the river in groups to lay eggs.
์‹œ๊ณจ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ„๊ณก์—์„œ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†ก์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I could see trout playing in a school in a deep valley near my grandmother's house in the countryside.

๋ฉ”๋ฐ€

memil
buckwheat
๋ฉ”๋ฐ€์€ ๋ณ€๋น„์™€ ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Buckwheat has the effect of preventing constipation and arteriosclerosis.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง‰๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father enjoys eating buckwheat noodles in the summer.
์ฐจ ๋ง›์ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ฐจ์˜ˆ์š”?
The tea tastes really good. What car is it?

์•ž๋™์‚ฐ

apttongsan
front hill
๋งˆ์„ ์•ž๋™์‚ฐ.
The hill in front of the village.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์•ž๋™์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
The mountain in front of our village has beautiful scenery every season.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋™๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ž๋™์‚ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I was young, I used to go up the front hill and play with my neighborhood friends.

๊ฐ€๋ž‘์žŽ

garangip
fallen leaf; dead leaf
์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ž‘์žŽ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํœ˜๋‚ ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As cars passed by, the leaves on the road fluttered here and there.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ž‘์žŽ์„ ํƒœ์›Œ ์•„๊ถ์ด์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€ํˆ๋‹ค.
The grandmother burned the leaves and made a fire in the furnace.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ์‚ฐ๊ธธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ž‘์žŽ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ถ์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As fall came, leaves began to pile up on every mountain path.

๊ณ ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋ฌด

gomunamu
rubber tree
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As a child, I learned how to extract rubber sap from a rubber tree.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์—ด๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ˆฒ์„ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์–ด ํฐ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He became a very wealthy man by buying an entire forest in a tropical region and planting rubber trees there.
์ง‘์—์„œ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
Do rubber trees grown in pots at home produce rubber?

๋‚˜๋ฝ

narak
rice plant
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฝ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žก๊ณก์„ ์„ž์–ด ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In Korea, barley or barley mixed with other grains has been eaten as a staple food since ancient times.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜๋ฝ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋ฒผ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์›ƒ์Œ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
These days, the price of rice has risen significantly, putting smiles on the faces of rice farmers.
๋…ผ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
What did you do out in the rice fields?

๋‚˜๋ชฉ

namok
bare tree; leafless tree
์•™์ƒํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ชฉ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํ•€ ๋ˆˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ–‡์‚ด์— ๋น„์ณ ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Beautifully blooming snowflakes on bare bare trees sparkled in the sunlight.
๊ฒจ์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ๋‚˜๋ชฉ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”์šฑ๋” ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ถ”์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The winter streets looked even more lonely and cold because of the naked trees.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•™์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚˜๋ชฉ๋„ ๋ด„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์žŽ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Even these bare winter trees will sprout new leaves and bloom in the spring.

๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ

namukkeopjjil
tree bark
๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
peel off tree bark
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์†์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ์น ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Grandfather's hands are rough, like tree bark.
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ์„ ์‚ถ์•„์„œ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, when there was nothing to eat, people boiled tree bark and ate it.

๋‚˜๋ญ‡๋“ฑ๊ฑธ

namuttteunggeol
tree stump
๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๋“ฑ๊ฑธ์— ๊ฑธํ„ฐ์•‰์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An old man with white hair was spending time sitting on a tree stump.
๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตด์‚ญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๋“ฑ๊ฑธ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
To build a road, an excavator was uprooting tree stumps and loading them onto a truck.
๊ฒ€์€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋†€๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๋“ฑ๊ฑธ ๋’ค์— ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A black puppy was hiding behind a tree stump and trembling, as if it was startled by something.

ํŒ”๋งค์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค

palmaejilhada
throw a stone
๋‚˜๊ทธ๋„ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊พ€๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํŒ”๋งค์งˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The traveler picked up a small stone and hurled it at the oriole.
๊ณต์ค‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํž˜๊ป ํŒ”๋งค์งˆํ•œ ๋Œ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ํŠ•๊ฒจ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
A stone that was thrown with all its might into the air bounced off a tree and fell to the floor.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋งค์งˆํ•ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ˆ?
Did you hurt your dog by slinging it?

๊ธฐ๋ผ์„ฑ

giraseong
shining star
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ผ์„ฑ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many athletes at our school who are active in the national team.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ผ์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
In this exhibition, all works by artists such as Kira Seong will be displayed.
๊ธฐ๋ผ์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค.
Awesome players.

์‚ผ๋ผ๋งŒ์ƒ

samnamansang
all of nature and all creatures; the universe; all things
์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ผ๋ผ๋งŒ์ƒ.
All things in the universe.
๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์‚ผ๋ผ๋งŒ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The snow that fell all night piled up and covered everything in white.
์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ผ๋ผ๋งŒ์ƒ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค.
Nothing in the universe exists apart from relationships.

๊ณ ๊ฐฏ๋งˆ๋ฃจ

gogaenmaru
the peak of a hill or mountain
ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆจ ๊ฐ€์˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐฏ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After climbing up the hill out of breath for a while, I was finally able to reach the ridge.
๊ณ ๊ฐฏ๋งˆ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋“คํŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
After climbing all the way up the hill, the houses and fields below the hill all seemed small.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„ค.
It suddenly started raining.

๋‹ค์‹œ๋งˆ

dasima
sea tangle
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ฒจ ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I fried dried kelp and made a sugar-coated side dish.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์— ์”ป์–ด ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ํ›„ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother washed the dark-colored kelp in salt water, drained it, and put it in the refrigerator.
๋‹ค์‹œ๋งˆ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ.
Kelp broth.

๋งˆ๋ฅธ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ

mareunbeongae
lightning in a clear sky
๋น„๋„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋งˆ๋ฅธ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ณค๋‹ค.
Dry lightning struck the rainless night sky.
๋งˆ๋ฅธ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Dry lightning flashed and thunder rumbled loudly.
๋™์ชฝ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋„ค.
Dry lightning strikes loudly in the eastern sky.

๋งˆ๋ฅธํ•˜๋Š˜

mareunhaneul
clear sky
์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ ๋’ค์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ๋ฅธํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
After the showers stopped, the sky returned to dry skies.
๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ํ•˜๋Š˜๋„ ๋งˆ๋ฅธํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The weather has been dry for several days and the sky continues to be dry.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.
It's going to snow a lot today.

๊ฐฏ๋ฐ”๋žŒ

gaetpparam
sea breeze
์ž”์ž”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐฏ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
I could feel a slight hint of salt in the gently blowing sea breeze.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐฏ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠผํŠผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The pine trees near the beach grew in the sea breeze, making them hard and sturdy.
์˜ค๋Š˜๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐฏ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋” ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š”๊ตฐ.
The sea breeze feels cooler today.

๋…ผ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ

nonbadak
soil of a rice paddy
ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋…ผ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ„์šด ๋ฒผ๊ฐ€ ์ฉ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Due to heavy rain, the rice fields are not draining properly and the rice lying on the bottom is rotting.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฝ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋…ผ๊ฐˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
In the past, people used shovels to turn over rice paddies or use plows to plow rice fields, but now people use agricultural machinery such as cultivators.
์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์ฉ์ฉ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ธฐ์šฐ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Due to the severe drought, the rice fields are completely cracked, so I think we need to hold a prayer for rain.

๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค

nunmulbada
sea of tears
์ Š๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์žฅ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sudden death of the young and sincere man filled the funeral home with tears.
์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์Šฌํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”?
Wasnโ€™t the ending of the movie very sad?
์ •๋ง ์Šฌํސ์–ด์š”. ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ์•ˆ์ด ์˜จํ†ต ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ •๋„์˜€์ž–์•„์š”.
I was really sad. The entire movie theater was filled with tears.

๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ

deulbaram
field breeze
๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ๊ตต์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the raindrops got thicker, the wind became harsher.
๋“ค์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋“ค๊ฝƒ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค.
As the wind blew in the fields, the scent of wild flowers came through the wind.
๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค.
The wild wind is harsh.

๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ธธ

badatkkil
sea route
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ธธ์„ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘ ํ’๋ž‘์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While sailing on the sea, the boat we were on was caught in a storm and drifted.
ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ ์šดํ•ญ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๋„์„œ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ธธ๋„ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the typhoon, passenger ship operations were suspended and sea routes to islands on the southern coast were also blocked.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ธธ์ด ๋šซ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
The sea road is open.

๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ

badanmulgogi
sea fish
์ƒ์„ ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father, who loves raw fish, chose flounder as the most delicious saltwater fish.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งˆ์‹  ํ›„ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ผ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.
Saltwater fish mainly drink the water they need through their mouths, then transfer the water into their bodies and expel salt through their gills.
๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚š๋‹ค.
catch saltwater fish

๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฐ”๋žŒ

badatpparam
sea breeze
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํฌ๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Sometimes, when I want to feel the sea breeze, I go to a nearby port.

๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†Œ๋ฆฌ

badatssori
sea sound
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค.
I lay down on the beach and took a nap while listening to the sound of the ocean.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I wanted to hear the cool sound of the ocean, so I went to the nearby beach.
๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์ฒ ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํƒ ํŠธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
Sitting on a rock and listening to the sound of the ocean lapping, I felt like my mind was at peace.

์ดํŒŒ๋ฆฌ

ipari
leaf; blade
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ์ดˆ๋ก ์ดํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As the wind blew, the green leaves swayed slightly.
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ดํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When spring came, green leaves grew abundantly on the trees.
์€ํ–‰๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ดํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Looking at the leaves of the ginkgo tree turning yellow, it really is fall now.

๊ณ ๊ธฐ์žก์ดํ•˜๋‹ค

gogijabihada
fish
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์žก์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋„ค์š”.
Suddenly, heavy rain pours down. I'm worried about the fishermen fishing in the sea.
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I'm working in the ocean nearby, so I'll be fine.

๋…ธ์†ก

nosong
old pine tree
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„ ๋’ท๋™์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋…ธ์†ก์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the hill behind our village, there is an old pine tree that has been around since the Japanese colonial era.
๋™ํ•ด์˜ ๊นŽ์•„์ง€๋ฅธ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ธฐ์•”์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์œ„์˜ ๋…ธ์†ก๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
The old pine trees on the steep cliffs of the East Sea have long been a famous attraction.
์™€! ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜!
and! Itโ€™s a really big and cool tree!

๊ฝƒ๋ชจ์ข…

kkonmojong
young flower
๊ฝƒ๋ชจ์ข… ํ™”๋ถ„.
Flower seedling pot.
๊ฝƒ๋ชจ์ข…์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค.
Hand out flower seedlings.

๋‚™์กฐ

nakjjo
glow of the setting sun
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ‰์€ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋˜ ๋‚™์กฐ๋Š” ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The sunset, which burned red until the end, slowly disappeared from my sight.
ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด ๋˜์ž ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚™์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the sun set, people flocked to the beach to enjoy the beautiful sunset.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋‚™์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Can you see the sunset from here too?

๋Œ์กฐ๊ฐ

doljogak
stone sculpture
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๋Œ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The museum displayed delicate stone carving artifacts from the Joseon Dynasty.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ๋Œ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ „์‹œ๋œ ๊ณต์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a park in this area where stone sculptures are on display.
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒˆ๊ธด ๋Œ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋‘˜์ด ๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚™์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Two stone sculptures depicting beautiful women were sold for the highest price at auction.

๊ฑด์ดˆ

geoncho
hay; dry grass
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ž˜ ๋น„์น  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์ง ๋ง๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The farmer picked a time when the sun was shining and dried the hay.
์‚ฌ์œก์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์˜ ๋ง๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์ดˆ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์”ฉ์„ ๋จน์ด๋กœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The zookeeper fed each horse at the zoo a bundle of hay.
๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๊ฑด์ดˆ ๋”๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™œ ์Œ“์•„ ๋‘์‹  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Why do you have piles of hay in the yard?

๋ฏผ์ดˆ

mincho
grass roots
ํž˜์—†๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ดˆ
powerless grassroots
๋ฏผ์ดˆ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ.
The lives of the common people.
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ํž˜์—†๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ดˆ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋”์šฑ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the social welfare budget has decreased, the lives of the powerless and poor have become more difficult.

์‚ฐ์ฒœ์ดˆ๋ชฉ

sancheonchomok
trees and plants; nature; landscape
๋ณด์Šฌ๋ณด์Šฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ด„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ฒœ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์„ ์ ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A light spring rain was drenching the mountains and streams.
ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฒœ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ปค๋ฉ“๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Due to the fire, all the mountains and streams were burned and turned black.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ๋“คํŒ์— ํ•€ ๊ฝƒ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฐ์ฒœ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I admired the beauty of the mountains and rivers, including the forests and flowers blooming in the fields, seen from the train window.

์ˆ˜์ดˆ

sucho
water plant; aquatic plant
์‚ฐ๋ž€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ดˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‚ฐ๋ž€์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
During the spawning season, you can easily see fish gathering around water plants to spawn.
์—ฐ๋ชป์— ์‹ฌ์€ ์ˆ˜์ดˆ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์— ํ•œ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ํ—ค์—„์นœ๋‹ค.
The water plants and lotus flowers planted in the pond sway in the waves, and fish swim freely among them.
์—„๋งˆ, ์–ดํ•ญ์— ์ˆ˜์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
Mom, how about planting more aquatic plants in the fish tank?

์•”์ดˆ

amcho
rock; reef
์ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์•”์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ„ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There are many reefs around this port, making it difficult for ships to enter and exit.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•”์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ จํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ง€ํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
When a ship encounters a reef, if the captain does not have seasoned experience and wisdom, the ship may be in danger.
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•”์ดˆ.
Huge reef.

๋ฐ•ํ† 

bakto
barren soil
๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์„œ ํ™ฉํํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A farmer sprinkled manure to fertilize the barren soil.
ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ๋•…์€ ํ’€ ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The land, which had been abandoned for a long time, became barren soil where even a single blade of grass could not grow.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ด! ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ•ํ† ์—๋„ ํ’€์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด!
Look here! Grass is growing even in this bare soil!

์˜ฅํ† 

okto
fertile soil
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์— ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ฅํ† ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ๋‹ค.
After much effort, my father turned the wasteland into fertile soil.
์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์˜ ๋„“์€ ๋ฐญ์€ ์˜ฅํ† ์—ฌ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค.
The large field at my grandmother's house in the countryside had fertile soil, so farming always went well.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ฅํ† ๋ผ์„œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Crops grow well here because the soil is very good.

์ง„ํ† 

jinto
dirt and soil
๋‚ด ๋ชธ์ด ์ง„ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ž๋„ค๋“ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋„ค.
I will not forget you until my body turns to dust.
์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์†์—์„œ ์ง„ํ† ๋กœ ์ฉ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bodies of those who died in the war were rotting in the mud in an unnamed mountain.
์ง„ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
become mud.

ํ† ๋ชฉ

tomok
soil and tree
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค ๊ณต์›์˜ ํ† ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was the person who managed the civil works of our neighborhood park.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŒํผ ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ† ๋ชฉ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the environments are different, each region has different civil engineering characteristics.
๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ™๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋”๋ผ.
To me, they are all just the same soil and trees, but there are so many different types.

ํ† ์–‘

toyang
soil; earth
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ† ์–‘ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, reports have been coming in from various places that soil pollution has become more serious.
์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ํ™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋ž€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ์–‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Growing up with soil in the countryside as a child, I became an expert in soil research.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด ํ† ์–‘ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
When I go to other countries, the soil color seems different from ours.

ํ† ์งˆ

tojil
quality of soil
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ† ์งˆ์ด ์›Œ๋‚™ ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด๋„ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Because the soil in this area is so good, any crop you plant will grow well.
๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ† ์งˆ์ด ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Considering that there was no farming in the village, it was assumed that the soil here would be poor.
ํ™์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋„ค?
Plants that grow well differ depending on the nature of the soil, right?

๋‘๋ฆ„

dureum
dureum; string of 20 fish
์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์†์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋‘๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Perhaps on her way back from the market, my wife was holding a basket of croaker and a shopping cart in her hands.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ชฝ์ง€์™€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ๊ตด๋น„ ๋‘๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฎ์–ด ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I collected the notes and letters I received from Seung-gyu, tied them together like a gulbi dureum, and hung them on the wall.
๊ฐ„๊ณ ๋“ฑ์–ด ๋‘๋ฆ„.
Dried mackerel.

๋‘ํ•ด์‚ด์ด

duhaesari
biennial plant
๋‘ํ•ด์‚ด์ด ๊ฝƒ.
A biennial flower.
๋‘ํ•ด์‚ด์ด ์‹๋ฌผ.
A biennial plant.
๋‘ํ•ด์‚ด์ด ํ™”์ดˆ.
A biennial flower.

๋“ค๊นป๊ฐ€๋ฃจ

deulkkaetkkaru
perilla seed powder
๋“ค๊บณ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋ง›.
The taste of perilla powder.
๋“ค๊นป๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ํ–ฅ.
Perilla seed powder scent.
๋“ค๊นป๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋‹ค.
Add perilla seed powder.

์‚ฐ๋งˆ๋ฃจ

sanmaru
ridge; top of hill; top of mountain
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I climbed to the ridge and looked down.
์‚ฐ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์ง€์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
As the sun set over the ridge, my mother prepared to cook dinner.
ํž˜๋“ ๋ฐ ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
It's hard, so let's take a break.

๋Š˜ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋‚˜๋ฌด

neulpureunnamu
evergreen tree
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋Š˜ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu liked pine trees among evergreen trees.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์žŽ์„ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Š˜ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I like evergreen trees that show off green leaves even in winter.
์–ด๋จธ, ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋Š˜ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋„ค?
Oh my, there are a lot of evergreen trees in the yard?

๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ

dolmudeogi
stone pile
์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฒœ์˜ ์ œ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Here, the river embankment was made with stones instead of concrete.
์–ด๋А ๋‚  ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์–€ ๋Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
One day, Yumin found a strikingly white stone in a pile of stones.
์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ.
A large pile of stones.

๋Œ๋ฌด๋ค

dolmudeom
stone grave
์ด ์œ ์ ์ง€์—๋Š” ์„ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋Œ๋ฌด๋ค์ธ ๊ณ ์ธ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This historic site contains a dolmen, a prehistoric stone tomb.
์ฃฝ์€ ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ง‘์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Huge stone tombs were created with the idea of โ€‹โ€‹providing stone homes for the dead.
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ๋ฌด๋ค.
A huge stone tomb.

๋‚™์—ฝ์ˆ˜

nagyeopssu
deciduous tree
๋ด„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚™์—ฝ์ˆ˜์— ์ƒˆ์žŽ์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚œ๋‹ค.
When spring comes, new leaves sprout on the deciduous trees in the yard.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฐ๊ณจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์€ ๋‚™์—ฝ์ˆ˜๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋‹จํ’์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The trees in the mountains of our village were deciduous, so their leaves began to change in the fall.
๋‚™์—ฝ์ˆ˜ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ.
A deciduous tree.

๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

giuttunggeorida
rock; totter; shake
ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ ์ด์ž ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋˜ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ˆ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As the waves rolled violently, the passengers standing on the deck were unable to control their bodies and swayed.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo tilted her head and made a puzzled expression as if she couldn't understand my explanation.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
My stomach is turning.

๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค

giuttunggiuttunghada
rock; totter; shake
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑํ•˜๋˜ ๋›๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The mast, which was tilting with the wind, eventually broke.
์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ชธ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The lady climbed the stairs with a heavy body and swayed.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The children tilted their heads and wondered why I had come out in front.

๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๋Œ€๋‹ค

giuttungdaeda
rock; totter; shake
๋™์ƒ์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์‹  ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
My younger brother kept tilting his head with an expression of not understanding.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I grabbed the handle hard to keep my balance on the tilting bus.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋šฑ๋Œ€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”!
The wind is blowing and the boat is pitching a lot!

์‚ฐ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ

sanbonguri
peak; top of mountain
ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋„ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค.
Even in the middle of summer, the snow-covered mountain peaks were very beautiful.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We were finally able to climb the mountain peak two hours after we started hiking.
์•„๋น , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ €๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”.
Dad, letโ€™s climb up to the mountain peak over there.

์—ฌ์šฐ๋น„

yeoubi
sun shower; fox's wedding
๋ง‘์€ ๋‚  ์—ฌ์šฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋–ด๋‹ค.
On a clear day, a rainbow appeared where fox rain fell for a while.
์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค์ „์— ์ž ๊น ์—ฌ์šฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The weather forecast said it would rain briefly this morning and be clear all day.
์—ฌ์šฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜๋‹ค.
The fox rain has stopped.

๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฃผ

gidaeju
rising star
๊ณ ๊ต ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.
Minjun, a high school baseball player, is a promising player in Korean baseball.
์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฃผ๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He has outstanding skills and is considered a promising candidate for victory in this World Championships.
์šฐ์Šน ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฃผ.
Expected winner.

๋Œ์ฃผ๋จน

doljumeok
stone fist
๋ณต์‹ฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šน ์ค‘์ธ ๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ ๋Œ์ฃผ๋จน์ด๋‹ค.
Kim, who is on a winning streak in boxing matches, is nicknamed Stone Fist.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฉํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘๋‘‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์งฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šน ํ–‰์ง„์„ ์ด์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The martial arts athlete continued his winning streak based on his guts and solid fists.
๋Œ์ฃผ๋จน ์Šน๊ทœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Even a child who was good at fighting would not be able to win if he got hit by Seung-gyu with a stone fist and would retreat.

์ฃผ์ถ”

juchu
cornerstone; foundation stone
์ฃผ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค.
The plinth is high.
์ฃผ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๋‹ค.
The plinth is strong.
์ฃผ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋†“๋‹ค.
place a plinth

์ถ”๋ชจ๋น„

chumobi
monument; memorial stone
๊น€ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์ถ”๋ชจ๋น„ ์˜†์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„์„๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Next to poet Kim's memorial, there is also a monument with his face engraved on it.
ํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™์žฅ ํ•œํŽธ์—๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ต์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๋ชจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
On one side of the school playground, a huge memorial was erected to honor the deceased principal.
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ ์•ž์— ํฌ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๋ชจ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์ถ”๋ชจ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
The victims' families build a memorial in front of the accident site and hold a memorial service there every year.

๊ฐ•์ค„๊ธฐ

gangjjulgi
river course
์—ฐ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ—ค์—„์ณค๋‹ค.
Salmon swam up the river to lay their eggs.
๋งˆ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๊ตต์€ ๊ฐ•์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A thick river flows coolly in the middle of the village.
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
There used to be no lake this big, but it has changed a lot.

๊ณจ์งœ๊ธฐ

goljjagi
valley
๊นŠ์€ ๊ณจ์งœ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ํ—ค๋งค๋‹ค ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu got lost in a deep valley and wandered for a while before finally arriving at Inga.
์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๊ตฝ์ด๊ตฝ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๊ณจ์งœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
When I climbed to the top of the mountain and looked down at the rolling valley, my heart felt refreshed.
์ •๋ง ์ด ๋‚ก์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”?
Do you really have to cross this old wooden bridge?

๊ธˆ์ž”๋””

geumjandi
Korean lawn grass; Japanese lawn grass; Zoysia japonica
์šด๋™์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The playground was covered with golden grass, so even if you fell, you didn't get seriously hurt.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋™์‚ฐ์€ ๊ธˆ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ณฑ๊ฒŒ ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The hill where my family went on an outing was a beautiful place covered with beautiful golden grass.
๊ธˆ์ž”๋”” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ.
Geumjandi Hill.

๋„๋ฏธ

domi
sea bream
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์œก์งˆ๋„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฏธ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
I mainly enjoy bream fishing in the winter, when the bream gets fatter and its meat becomes harder.
์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ‰์€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ‰์€ ๋„๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Since ancient times, the Japanese have worshiped the red sun, so they have considered red sea bream a precious food.
ํšŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด?
Do you like raw fish?

๋ง๋ฏธ์ž˜

malmijal
sea anemone
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ง๋ฏธ์ž˜์„ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The child looked at the various colored sea anemones in the aquarium with wonder.
๋ง๋ฏธ์ž˜์ด ๊ฝƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™œ์ง ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ฑ„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋“ฏ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
The sea anemone spread out like a flower and moved as if dancing along the flow of water.
๋ง๋ฏธ์ž˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ธํ•ด์š”?
How do sea anemones attract food?

๊ฒฝ์ง€

gyeongji
scope; area; field
๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
His work was evaluated as opening a new frontier in modern art.
๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Author Kim has created a new level of modern literature through his unique world of works.
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ง€.
The state of art.

ํ’€ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ

pulpiri
reed pipe; grass pipe
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋’ท์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํ’€ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played on the mountain behind them, making grass flutes.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊บพ์–ด ํ’€ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo broke the reeds on the side of the road and played the grass flute.
ํ’€ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
The sound of a grass flute.

๊ฐœ๊ณผ์ฒœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

gaegwacheonseonhada
turn over a new leaf; reform
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๊ณผ์ฒœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother prayed that her accident-prone son would reform and become a new person.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ๋Š๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ณผ์ฒœ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Thanks to his wife's devoted love, Seung-gyu quit gambling and reformed his life.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ณผ์ฒœ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
From now on, I want to reform and live a new life.

์™ธ๋ž˜์ข…

oeraejong
introduced species
์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ž˜์ข…๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ž˜์ข…์„ ๊ต๋ฐฐํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ข…์ด๋‹ค.
This tree is an improved species created by crossing an exotic species with a native species.
๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ž˜์ข…์˜ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The indiscriminate introduction of exotic species has led to the destruction of the ecosystem.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์™ธ๋ž˜์ข…์˜ ๋„์ž…์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
Sir, why are you opposed to the introduction of exotic species?

์žฌ๋ž˜์ข…

jaeraejong
native species
ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ตญํ™”์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋ž˜์ข…์˜ ๊ตญํ™”์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Unlike flashy imported chrysanthemums, native chrysanthemums have a simple beauty.
์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ž˜์ข… ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋ฒˆ์‹๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
Trees imported from foreign countries were prolific enough to threaten native pine trees.
์žฌ๋ž˜์ข… ์ฑ„์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฟ” ์ค˜๋„ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค.
Native vegetables are suitable for Korea's natural environment, so they grow well with a little care.

๋ŒํŒ”๋งค

dolpalmae
stone-throwing
๋ŒํŒ”๋งค๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋‹ค.
throw a sling
๋ŒํŒ”๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งž๋‹ค.
Get hit with a sling.
๋ŒํŒ”๋งค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋‹ค.
hit with a sling

๋ŒํŒ”๋งค์งˆ

dolpalmaejil
stone-throwing
์ง“๊ถ‚์€ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘๋“  ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ŒํŒ”๋งค์งˆ์„ ํ•ด ๋Œ”๋‹ค.
The mischievous boys pelted the sick dog with stones.
๋™๋„ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ŒํŒ”๋งค์งˆ๋กœ ๋œ ์ต์€ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Unripe pears fell to the ground due to being stoned by neighborhood children.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ŒํŒ”๋งค์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin was known to be a spoiled child who kicked and slinged stones at other children.

๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์ง„

baesujin
encamping with a river behind
์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์ง„์„ ์ณ ์ ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The general established a defensive camp near the river and won with a small number of troops.
์ˆ˜์„ธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ ์ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์ง„์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ค๋ฒผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The enemy forces, who were on the defensive, attacked Bae Su-jin and made a desperate attack.
๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์ง„ ์ž‘์ „์„ ํŽธ ์ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋น„์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ์‹ธ์› ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „์›์ด ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The enemy forces who launched Operation Bae Su-jin fought with great determination, but in the end, all of them were killed.

๋“ค์ƒˆ

deulsae
wild bird
๋‹ญ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์‚ด๋˜ ๋“ค์ƒˆ์˜€๋‹ค.
Chickens were originally wild birds that lived in southern Asia.
๋ผ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ค์ƒˆ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
The chirping sound of wild birds could be heard from the forest.
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ์ € ๋“ค์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
What is the name of that wild bird that flew away just now?

์–ต์ƒˆ

eokssae
eulalia; silver grass
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณ์งš ๋Œ€์‹  ์–ต์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋ฎ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the fall, the roof of our house was covered with silver grass instead of rice straw.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ต์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์น˜๋ฉฐ ์–ต์ƒˆ๋ฐญ ์‚ฌ์ž‡๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I walked along the path between the silver grass fields, wading through the silver grass swaying in the wind.
์–˜์•ผ, ์†Œํ•œํ…Œ ๋จน์ผ ์–ต์ƒˆ ์ข€ ๋ฒ ์–ด ์˜ค๋„ˆ๋ผ.
My child, please bring me some silver grass to feed to the cow.

์–ต์ƒˆ๋ฐญ

eokssaebat
field of eulalia
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ต์ƒˆ๋ฐญ ์‚ฌ์ž‡๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We walked along the paths between the silver grass fields, found pretty places, and took a lot of pictures.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ต์ƒˆ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์–ต์ƒˆ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ˆจ๋ฐ”๊ผญ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The children played hide and seek in the silver grass field, running among the tall silver grass.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฒฝ์น˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€๋‹ค ์˜ค์ž.
Letโ€™s go somewhere with a nice view and have fun.

์ฒ ์ƒˆ

cheolsae
migratory bird; bird of passage
์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
Migratory birds fly to this lake every winter.
์ด๊ณณ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ ๋„๋ž˜์ง€์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ, ๋‘๋ฃจ๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Migratory birds such as swans and cranes come to this migratory bird habitat.
๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ.
Winter migratory birds.

ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ

parangsae
blue bird
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•”์šธํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค ์†์—์„œ๋„ ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฟ‹๊ฟ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Even in the dark reality, they patiently endured hardships while waiting for the blue bird.
์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์—๋„ ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
After reading a book that instills dreams and hopes in young people, I feel like a bluebird has flown into my heart.
ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ.
Blue bird of happiness.

์„์žฌ

seokjjae
building stone
๋ฌด๋Šฌ์™€ ๊ด‘ํƒ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์„์žฌ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
Marble, with its beautiful patterns and luster, is widely used as a stone.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธ๋ฒฝ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Stones to be used for the exterior walls of the building were piled up on one side of the construction site.
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค.
How the stones used in the pyramids were moved is an unsolved mystery.

์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด

jayeonjaehae
natural disaster
๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์— ๋‘‘์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค.
Farmers built high dams along rivers to prepare for natural disasters.
์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋… ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ณก์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This year, when there were particularly many natural disasters, the grain harvest decreased significantly.
์—„๋งˆ, ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Mom, why do fishermen listen to the weather forecast?

์‚ฐ์ฑ„

sanchae
edible mountain greens; mountain herbs
์‚ฐ์ฑ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ง›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Unlike regular vegetables, wild vegetables each have their own unique scent and taste.
์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ์‘ฅ, ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋‘๋ฆ… ๋“ฑ ์‚ฐ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This restaurant is famous for its delicious dishes using mountain vegetables such as mugwort, bracken, and aralia.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ž…๋ง›์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋จน์–ด.
I don't have an appetite these days, so I can't eat well.

์ฑ„๊ทผ

chaegeun
root dig
์‚ฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฝ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์บ˜ ๋•Œ, ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์‚ผ ์ฑ„๊ทผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
When you go to the mountains to dig up medicinal herbs, if you're lucky, you can even pick up wild ginseng.
์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์บ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋งŒ ์ฑ„๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
The roots of this plant are not easy for ordinary people to dig up, and only experts can dig them up.
๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์บ˜ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ.
The middle part of the root is weak, so be careful when digging it up.

๋™ํƒœ

dongtae
frozen pollack (fish)
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ ์˜จ ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์–ผํฐํ•œ ๋งค์šดํƒ•์„ ๋“์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother made a spicy spicy stew with dried fish that she bought at the market.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ „์„ ๋ถ€์นœ๋‹ค.
When it comes to holidays, I help my mother prepare food and make pancakes using stir-fried vegetables.
์ƒํƒœ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ด์ด ์ข€ ํฝํฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.
I think the flesh is a bit dry for an eco-type.

ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘

taeyanggwang
sun rays
ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „.
Solar power generation.
ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ.
solar power plant.
ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€.
solar energy.

๋Œ€ํ•ด

daehae
ocean; expanse of water
๊ทธ ํ˜ธํ™” ์œ ๋žŒ์„ ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ ๋’ค ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
The luxury cruise ship sank in the ocean after colliding with an iceberg.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์žก์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Our boat will go out to the ocean and fish for several months before returning.
๋ง๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ ์•ž์— ํ•œ์—†์ด ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค.
When looking at the vast ocean, human beings feel infinitely small in front of nature.

๋ง๋ง๋Œ€ํ•ด

mangmangdaehae
open sea
๋ง๋ง๋Œ€ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was only one small boat floating alone in the open sea.
์„ฌ์„ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง๋ง๋Œ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As we left the island, a vast ocean spread out with no end in sight.
์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋ง๋ง๋Œ€ํ•ด์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค.
Finding them in Seoul was like finding leaves floating in the open sea.

์ƒ์ „๋ฒฝํ•ด

sangjeonbyeokae
dramatic transformation over time (lit. 'mulberry fields become the sea')
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋˜ ๋•…์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ƒ์ „๋ฒฝํ•ด์ด๋‹ค.
It is truly unprecedented to see so many buildings being built on land where there was nothing.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒ์ „๋ฒฝํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
This area is scheduled for redevelopment, so changes are expected.
์˜ค์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „ ์„œ์šธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์„œ์šธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์ „๋ฒฝํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค.
When I compare photos of Seoul from 50 years ago with Seoul today, there is no difference.

์‹ฌํ•ด

simhae
deep sea; deep waters; abyss
์‹ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
Exploring the deep sea
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•ด ํƒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In Korea, a submersible is being developed for deep-sea exploration and surveying activities.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ ์‚ผ์ฒœ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ฌํ•ด์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The marine documentary aired over the weekend was filmed in the deep sea at a depth of 3,000 meters.

์ธ์‚ฐ์ธํ•ด

insaninhae
crowds; sea of people
๋ด„๊ฝƒ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งˆ์„ ์ธ๊ทผ์€ ์ธ์‚ฐ์ธํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The area around the village was crowded with people who came to see the spring flower festival.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํŒ€์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์•ˆํŒŽ์€ ์ธ์‚ฐ์ธํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Both inside and outside the stadium were crowded with people cheering for our country's national soccer team.
๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ฉ”์šด ์ธํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‚ฐ์ธํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Regardless of age or gender, a crowd of people filled the square for the independence movement.

์ธํ•ด

inhae
sea of people; waves of people
๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ•ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Reporters dug into the crowd gathered in front of the building.
์œ ๋ช… ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์˜ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์ธํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Fans of famous celebrities flocked to the area, paralyzing traffic in the area.
์™€, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Wow, maybe because itโ€™s Christmas, there are so many people.

๊ฑฐ๋ชฉ

geomok
big tree
๋’ท๋™์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ชฉ์ด ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A century-old giant tree in the back hill was designated as a natural monument.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ˆฒ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ๋นผ๊ณกํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The old forest was filled with huge trees that seemed to pierce the sky.
๋‚จ์ชฝ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋‹ฅ์นœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํƒœํ’์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
I heard that this typhoon that hit the southern region was very strong.

๋„ˆ์šธ

neoul
heaving sea; swell; roller
๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ํฐ ๋„ˆ์šธ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ณค๋‹ค.
A strong wind caused a large swell to engulf the ship.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ฅ์นœ ๋„ˆ์šธ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Unable to overcome the sudden swell, the boat capsized.
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์— ๋„ˆ์šธ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์ด๋‹ฅ์ณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, swells have frequently hit the coast, making people nervous.

ํ”Œ๋ผํƒ€๋„ˆ์Šค

peullataneoseu
plane tree; sycamore
๊ทธ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผํƒ€๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ‘์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That day, we walked together under the plane trees.
ํ”Œ๋ผํƒ€๋„ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ด์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
Sycamore trees are highly resistant to pollution and have a beautiful shape, so they are often used as street trees.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผํƒ€๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ทธ๋Š˜ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the summer, children used to cool off under the shade of the plane trees surrounding the school.

๋ถˆ๋ณ•๋”์œ„

bulbyeottteowi
heat of the scorching sun
์—ฐ์ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ญ ๋„์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ณ•๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์Šน์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The scorching heat approaches 40 degrees every day.
์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ณ•๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The weather forecast advised people to refrain from outdoor activities as the scorching heat was severe.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
It's so hot these days that I can't sleep well at night.

๋นš๋”๋ฏธ

bittteomi
mountain of debt
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋นš๋”๋ฏธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
He failed in business, lost all his assets, and fell into debt.
๋ฐ• ์”จ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋‚˜๋‚ ์ด ์ปค์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋นš๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Park is worried about his debt growing day by day because he cannot find a job.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฐฝ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋Œ€?
Where did Minjun get the money to start a business?

ํ™๋”๋ฏธ

heuktteomi
pile of earth; heap of soil
๋•…์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ํ™๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค.
A pile of dirt was built on one side to dig a hole in the ground.
๋น„์— ์ –์€ ํ™๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊น€ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์— ๊น”๋ ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ณค๋‹ค.
When the rain-soaked dirt pile collapsed, Mr. Kim fell under it and was seriously injured.
ํ™๋”๋ฏธ ์†.
In a pile of dirt.

๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด

beodeunamu
willow tree; willow
๊ทธ ํœด์–‘์ง€์˜ ๊ณ„๊ณก ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
There were many willow trees planted around the valley of the resort.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ข…์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋‹ค
The tree species that grows intensively near the water is the willow tree.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด.
Willow tree by the water.

๋ฒ„๋“ค์žŽ

beodeurip
willow leaf
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ชป์— ๋ฒ„๋“ค์žŽ์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋„์›Œ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ง์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The girl picked willow leaves, floated them in a small pond, and looked at them in silence.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ด„๋‚  ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋“ค์žŽ์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•„๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
Minjun thinks nothing of the beautiful scenery in spring, when all kinds of flowers are blooming and willow leaves are sprouting.
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ„๋“ค์žŽ.
Willow leaves on the roadside.

๊ณฐ์žฅ์–ด

gomjangeo
sea eel
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณฐ์žฅ์–ด์— ์–‘๋…์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I seasoned and grilled eel with my family.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๊ณฐ์žฅ์–ด๋ณถ์Œ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…”์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My father liked stir-fried bear eel, so I ate it often since I was young.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
Seunggyu, what should we go eat?

๊ด€์ƒ์–ด

gwansangeo
pet fish
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ƒ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
We raise tropical fish as ornamental fish at our house.
์–ดํ•ญ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ด€์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
If I didn't change the water in the fish tank often, the ornamental fish died.
๊ด€์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ ๋ณผ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ํ’ˆ์ข…์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
I'm thinking of raising ornamental fish, which variety is best?

๋Œ€์–ด

daeeo
big fish
์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋จผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Fishermen went out to sea on boats to catch big fish.
๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์–ด๋ฅผ ์žก์€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
While out fishing, he unexpectedly caught a big fish and had a feast with the village people.
๋Œ€์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์ง€๋‹ค.
catch a big fish

๋Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ

doldeongeori
rock
์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฐ ๋Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sculptor carved and polished a large block of stone to create a wonderful sculpture.
์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Dozens of vehicles were damaged when rocks fell due to a landslide.
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ.
A heavy stone.

๋Œ๋ถ€์ฒ˜

dolbucheo
stone Buddha statue
๋Œ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋งž๊ณ  ์„œ์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The stone Buddha stood in the rain and wind, silently listening to the wishes of people passing by for a long time.
๋ฒ•๋‹น ์ขŒ์ธก์— ๋ชจ์…”์ง„ ๋Œ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ ์‹ ๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The stone Buddha enshrined on the left side of the temple was created during the Unified Silla period and has been passed down in its original form to this day.
์‚ฌ์› ์•ž ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์›์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a legend that if you stroke the small stone Buddha in front of the temple, make a wish three times, and if you do not hear it when you lift the stone, your wish will come true.

์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ„ฐ

sanyangteo
hunting ground; hunting field; shooting preserve
๊ทธ ์ˆฒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋œ ์‚ฌ์Šด ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
The forest is a deer hunting ground where hunting is legally permitted.
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The hunters decided to set out in search of a new hunting ground.
๋งˆ์„ ๋’ท์‚ฐ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ!
The mountain behind the village turns into a hunting ground!

์‚ฐํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ

sanheori
the waist of a mountain
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ์‚ฐํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bus we rode was traveling around a winding mountainside.
์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฐํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As humans cut down hillsides to make roads and cut down trees, animals' habitats are disappearing.
์‚ฐํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹จํ’์ด ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค.
The autumn leaves have turned red all the way to the mountainside.

ํ—ˆ๊ณต

heogong
air; sky
๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ํ—ˆ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The magician's body rose into the air.
์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณง ํ—ˆ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The smoke soon disappeared into thin air.
์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ—ˆ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์‚ฟ๋Œ€์งˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The man seemed angry and pointed his point in the air.

๋‚ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ

nalbeolle
flying insect
์ž‘์€ ๋‚ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ.
A small flying insect.
๋‚ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
One flying insect.
๋‚ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๋‹ค.
flying insects fly

์‚ฐ์„ธ

sanse
terrain of mountain; features of mountain
์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์›…์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฐ์„ธ์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Tourists climbing the mountain were amazed by the majestic mountain scenery.
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋‚œ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ—˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ž‘์—…์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A hiker was in distress on the mountain, but the rescue operation was difficult due to the rugged terrain.
์ด ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
Isnโ€™t this mountain steep because there are a lot of rocks?

๋‹จ๊น€์—

dangime
in the manner of making hay while the sun shines
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผœ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊น€์— ์–ผ๋ฅธ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin turned on the boiler and quickly took a shower.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋‹จ๊น€์— ๋‚ด์ผ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค€๋น„๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After working hard on my homework, I quickly prepared for tomorrow's class in advance.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
It's amazing that our team has won four games in a row.

๋ณธ์ฒด

bonche
identity; true nature
์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๋ณธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋””์—”์—์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.
It was revealed that the main body of the gene was DNA.
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ๊น€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์• ์ผ๋‹ค.
Dr. Kim, a psychologist, tried to identify the essence of human psychology.
์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
What is the world of death really like?

๊ฝƒ๋™์‚ฐ

kkotttongsan
flower garden
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ด„์ด๋ฉด ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜, ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ฉด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋™์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
This is a flower garden where azaleas are in full bloom in the spring and cosmos are in full bloom in the fall.
๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ํ™œ์ง ํ”ผ์–ด ๊ฝƒ๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the village, when spring came, all kinds of flowers bloomed in every house, forming a flower garden.
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ๋™์‚ฐ.
A beautiful flower garden.

์‚ผ๋ฆผ

samnim
forest; woods
์—ด๋Œ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ˆฒ์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Tropical areas are densely forested and have abundant forest resources.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ์šธ์ฐฝํ•œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many mountains in Korea with dense forests and valleys.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค.
To protect forests, the government conducts a forest fire prevention campaign during winter when the weather is dry.

์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•

samnimyok
forest bathing
์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์›์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค.
Last weekend, my family went forest bathing at a nearby arboretum.
์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‘์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
We went on vacation to the mountains and enjoyed forest bathing while breathing in the cool, clean air.
์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์š•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This book explains in detail the effects of forest bathing that can make your body healthy.

ํ•ด์‚ผ

haesam
sea cucumber
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์€ ํ•ด์‚ผ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ “๊ฐˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The chef made salted seafood with sea cucumber intestines.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์‚ผ๊ณผ ์ „๋ณต์„ ์‚ถ์•„์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹ํƒ์— ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
My mother boiled sea cucumbers and abalone for my father and served them on the dinner table.
ํ•ด์‚ผ ์š”๋ฆฌ.
Sea cucumber dish.

๊ฐ•์‚ฐ

gangsan
landscape, nature
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our ancestors sought a life of becoming one with nature by looking at the landscape.
๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ฒ ํŒ์ด ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์— ๋…น์•„ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋šซ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A thick iron plate was dissolved by the strong acid and a hole was made in it.

๊ฐ•์›๋„

gangwondo
Gangwon-do (South Korean province)
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ•์›๋„๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
During summer vacation, I went on a trip to Gangwon-do with my family.
๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์›๋„๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
North Korea's Gangwon-do is known as a mountainous region home to Mount Geumgang.

๊ฐ•ํ•˜

gangha
rivers and streams
๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Water flows through rivers and streams into the sea.
ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์›๋“ค์€ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The special forces members underwent descent training, jumping from a helicopter with parachutes.

๊ณ ๋ž‘

gorang
furrow
๋ฐญ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚ด์–ด์•ผ ๋ฐญ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
You need to make furrows between the rows of the field so water doesn't pool up.
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„ธ ๊ณ ๋ž‘์— ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The farmer spent half a day planting crops in three furrows.

๊ณต์ค‘

gongjung
the public
์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The press has a duty to provide information the public needs to know.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
I felt free watching a bird fly through the air.

๊ต๋ชฉ

gyomok
chaplain
๊ต๋ชฉ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋„๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The chaplain began the service with a prayer for the students.
๊ต๋ชฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
Among forest trees, pine is widely used for lumber.

๊ธฐ์ƒ

gisaeng
parasite
๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
Mushrooms are organisms that live as parasites, getting nutrients from other organisms.
์˜›๋‚ ์— ์–‘๋ฐ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋†€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the old days, yangban nobles would drink and enjoy themselves with gisaeng entertainers.

๊นƒ

git
feather
๋‹ญ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š” ๋‹ญ์˜ ๊นƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the chicken was slaughtered, its feathers were scattered all over the yard.
ํ•œ๋ณต์˜ ์ €๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋งˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์ •์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊นƒ์„ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The jeogori or durumagi of a hanbok has a dongjeong, which makes it easy to close the collar neatly.

๊ผฌ๊ผฌ

kkokko
chicken (children's term)
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ผฌ๊ผฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋‹ญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child headed to the chicken coop, saying they would feed the chicken.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‹ญ์ด ๊ผฌ๊ผฌ ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด๋‹ค.
The child woke up to the sound of the chicken clucking.

๊ฝƒ์ˆ 

kkotssul
stamen and pistil
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ํ™œ์ง ํ•€ ๊ฝƒ์— ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋‚˜๋น„ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋“ค์–ด ๊ฝƒ์ˆ ์— ํŒŒ๋ฌปํžŒ ์ฑ„ ๊ฟ€์„ ๋นจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A white butterfly flew onto a flower blooming by the roadside and was sipping nectar buried in its stamen and pistil.
๊ทธ ์‹ํƒ๋ณด๋Š” ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ฝƒ์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The tablecloth had gorgeous tassels attached, making it look luxurious.

๋‚œ

nan
orchid
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father grows orchids as a hobby.
์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๋Š” ๋‚œ์ด ์ ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
This newspaper has relatively little space for advertisements.

๋Œ€์ง€

daeji
earth, ground (Mother Nature)
๋์ด ์—†์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The earth turned white from the endless falling snow.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์ง€ ๋ฐฑ ํ‰์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu inherited a building on a hundred-pyeong plot from her parents.

๋™๋ฌผ์ 

dongmuljeok
animal instinct
์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ธ ์†ก ์”จ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Movie actor Mr. Song was praised for acting with animal instinct.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Every person has animal instincts.

๋™์‚ฐ

dongsan
movable assets
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ž์‹  ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu sold off all his property, including his real estate and movable assets, and emigrated.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Every morning my father gets up early and climbs up and down the hillock behind our house for exercise.

๋“ค

deul
field; plain
๋“ค์—๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์œ ์ฑ„๊ฝƒ์ด ๋๋„ ์—†์ด ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yellow canola flowers bloomed endlessly across the field.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ์ง€๊ฐ‘, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ, ์ˆ˜์ฒฉ, ํ•„ํ†ต ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put my wallet, phone, notebook, pencil case, and so on into my bag.

๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

mangmakada
desolate; dreary
์ง‘ ์•ˆ์ด ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค.
Seeing the house dark and desolate, it seems no one is inside.
ํฐ ๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ์ฒ™์ด ๋“œ๋„“๊ณ  ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A large ship was sailing across the wide, vast sea.

๋ง์ข…

mangjong
moment of death
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ข…์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์‹๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์œ ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As if he sensed his moment of death approaching, my father gave his final words to his children.
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ง์ข…์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When Mangjong arrives, farmers begin transplanting rice in earnest.

๋ชจ์ข…

mojong
seedling
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ ๋ชจ์ข…์„ ๋ฐญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The farmers were transplanting sweet potato seedlings into the field.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋ง ๋ชปํ•  ๋ชจ์ข…์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
There must be some unspeakable reason of a certain kind why Minjun suddenly quit school.

๋ฌผ๋•Œ

multtae
time for tide
์–ด๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฌผ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
A fisherman must know well when the water comes in and goes out, that is, the tide times.
์š•์‹ค ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„ ์•ˆ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ์— ๋ฌผ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I hadn't cleaned my bathroom slippers for so long that they were completely covered in grime.

๋ณ„

byeol
star
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought a telescope to see the stars in the night sky.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I worked hard to raise my grades, but it was of little particular use.

๋ถ„ํ™”

bunhwa
division; segmentation
ํ•™๋ฌธ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Academic disciplines have undergone division into various fields over time.
ํ™”์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋กœ ๋งˆ์„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์‚ฐ์žฌ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€๋‹ค.
The volcanic eruption covered the entire village in ash.

๋ฟ”

ppul
horn
๋ฟ”์ด ๋‚œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฟ”๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
Animals with horns protect themselves with those horns.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•„๊นŒ ์‹ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฟ”์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was so angry about the earlier fight that he couldn't enjoy his meal.

์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€

samagwi
mantis
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was very surprised the first time he saw a mantis eating a dragonfly.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŒ”์— ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisu went to a dermatologist to remove the wart on her arm.

์‚ฐ๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค

sallanhada
disarranged; scattered
์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์ด ์˜จํ†ต ์‚ฐ๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The room is completely in disarray because of preparations for moving.
์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฐ๋ž€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Salmon swim upstream to spawn.

์ƒ˜

saem
teacher (colloquial)
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
The students affectionately called that teacher 'saem'.
๋™์ƒ์€ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ˜์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The younger sister felt envy upon seeing her older sister's new clothes.
๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์† ์ƒ˜์—์„œ ๋ง‘์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธธ์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
The villagers used to draw clear water from a spring deep in the mountains.

์„œ๋ฆฌ

seori
stealing for fun (childhood prank)
์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฐธ์™ธ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ธ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋“คํ‚จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As a child, I once got caught by the owner while stealing melons with friends for fun.
๋ถ€์žฅ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šด ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.
While the department head was away, he took the position as deputy.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ํ’€์žŽ์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์˜€๋‹ค.
This morning, frost fell and covered the grass in white.

์ˆ˜๋ จ

suryeon
training; discipline (of skill/character)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์ˆ˜๋ จ ๋์— ๋ช…์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He became a master after long training.
์—ฐ๋ชป์— ํ•˜์–€ ์ˆ˜๋ จ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
White water lilies were beautifully blooming in the pond.

์ˆ˜์ข…

sujong
several kinds; a few types
์ด ๋ณ‘์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ข…์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
Several kinds of medicine are used for this disease.
์ด ์ˆฒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This forest is made up of diverse tree species.

์‹น

ssak
a snip/swish (cutting sound)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์‹น ์ž˜๋ž๋‹ค.
She cut the paper with a swift snip of the scissors.
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ์”จ์•—์—์„œ ์‹น์ด ๋‹์•˜๋‹ค.
As spring came, a sprout emerged from the seed.

์–‘

yang
sheep
๋ชฉ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were many sheep on the farm.
์Œ์‹์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
The amount of food was too much.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ '์–‘'์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I got a "yang" (fair) grade on this exam.

์—ฐ์–ด

yeoneo
salmon (a fish that swims back to its birth river to spawn)
์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์–ด ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I had grilled salmon for dinner.
'์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—ฐ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
'Read a book' is a natural collocation.

์™„์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค

wansukada
to be fully ripe (fruit becoming completely ripened)
ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์š”.
When tomatoes are fully ripe, they turn red.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์ˆ™ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
He became a fully mature adult.

์šฉ

yong
a dragon (an imaginary creature with a huge serpent-like body, horns on its head, and sharp claws)
์ „์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฉ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋Œ€์š”.
According to legend, a dragon used to fly through the sky.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์šฉ์„ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
He put out one last burst of all his strength.

์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„

jayeongye
the natural sciences
์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ—˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ณ ์‚ฌ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ €๋‹ค.
Students who went into the natural sciences took their midterm exam through a lab evaluation.
์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The civic group warned that reckless land development is destroying the natural world.

์ฒซ๋ˆˆ

cheonnun
first impression; first sight (the feeling or impression from first seeing something)
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I recognized my friend from twenty years ago the moment I saw them on TV.
์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.
According to the weather forecast, there is a high chance the first snow of the year will fall tomorrow.
Practice for free in the app โ†’