Korean vocabulary โ Society & Concepts
300 words from the "Society & Concepts" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ฐ๋
ganan
poverty
๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํด ๊ธฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
I donated for the poor people.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์๋๋ค.
He grew up in a poor environment.
๊ฐ๋์ ํ์ถํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I'm looking for a way to escape poverty.
๊ฐ๋ฅ
ganeung
possibility, potentiality
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
He has a lot of potential.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
It has both possibilities and limitations.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He believes in his own potential.
๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ
ganeungseong
possibility
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด๋ค.
It's a possibility.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ฌ์ด์ ์๋ค.
It's between possibility and impossibility.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
It has both possibilities and risks.
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค
ganeunghada
to be possible
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
It's possible.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I think it's possible.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์๋ ์๊ณ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์๋ ์๋ค.
It may be possible or impossible.
๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
garida
to distinguish
์ฐธ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
to distinguish between truth and falsehood
์ณ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
to distinguish between right and wrong
๊ฐ์
gasang
virtual
๊ฐ์ํ์ค
virtual reality
๊ฐ์๊ณ์ข
virtual account
๊ฐ์ํํ
virtual currency
๊ฐ์
gaip
entry
ํ์ ๊ฐ์
์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I need to sign up for membership.
๊ฐ์
ํ์ ํํ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
You can receive benefits after joining.
๊ฐ์
์ ์ฐจ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํฉ๋๋ค.
The registration process is simple.
๊ฐ์น
gachi
value
๊ฐ์น ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐพ์์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I need to find something of value.
๊ฐ์น ์๋ ์ถ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค.
I want to live a life of value.
๊ฐ์น ์๋ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋งบ์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I need to build valuable relationships.
๊ฐ๊ฒฉ
gangyeok
interval
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์งํค๋ฉฐ ํ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
They marched, keeping an interval.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋๊ณ ์ผํ๋ค.
He worked at intervals.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์งํค๋ฉฐ ๋งํ๋ค.
They spoke at intervals.
๊ฐ์ ์
ganjeopjjeok
being indirect
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ค.
He told her indirectly.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ค.
He understood her indirectly.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋
์ ์ํตํ๋ค.
He communicated with her indirectly.
๊ฐ๋ฑ
galtteung
conflict
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
They experienced conflict.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
They resolved the conflict.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ํผํ๋ค.
They avoided conflict.
๊ฐ์
gamso
reduction
๊ฐ์๋ ๋น์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์์ต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค
The reduced cost led to increased profits
๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ ์ํต๋๋ค
The reduced prices stabilize the economy
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค
He was stressed due to the reduced time
๊ฐ์กฐ
gangjo
emphasis
๊ฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค
We should emphasize well
๊ทธ ๊ต์๋ ๊ฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค
The professor emphasizes well
๊ฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค
Through emphasis, we can know what's important
๊ฐ๋ง์
gaemakssik
opening ceremony
๊ฐ๋ง์์ ์ค๋์
๋๋ค
The opening ceremony is today
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ง์์ ์ฐธ์ํ์ต๋๋ค
He attended the opening ceremony
๊ฐ๋ง์์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ด๋ค์
๋๋ค
The opening ceremony attracts many people
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ
gaebang
opening, opening to the public
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ค์ 9์์
๋๋ค
The museum opens at 9 am
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉํ์ต๋๋ค
He opened up his mind
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค
Opening is important
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์
gaebangjeok
being open
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์
๋๋ค
He is an open person
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ ํ๋ณตํฉ๋๋ค
Open people are happier
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค
He has an open mind
๊ฐ์
gaeseon
improvement
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค
He improved his skills
๊ฐ์ ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค
Improvement is important
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ์ต๋๋ค
He worked to improve his performance
๊ฐ์ฑ
gaeseong
individuality
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐํ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค
He has a strong personality
๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค
Individuality is important
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ํํํ์ต๋๋ค
He expressed his individuality
๊ฐ์ฑ์
gaeseongjeok
being characteristic
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์
๋๋ค
He is a characteristic person
๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ต๋๋ค
Characteristic people are more interesting
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ธ ์คํ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค
He has his own characteristic style
๊ฐ์ธ์
gaeinjeok
being personal
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
He is a very personal person.
๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํผํ์ธ์.
Avoid personal questions.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์กด์คํ๋ค.
He respects personal space.
๊ฐ์ต
gaechoe
hosting (an event)
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ํฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
The company hosted a big event.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
They hosted a wedding.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฝ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
They hosted a concert.
๊ฐ๊ด์
gaekkkwanjeok
being objective
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
He is a very objective person.
๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Objective opinions are important.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
He made an objective decision.
๊ฑฐ์
geojeol
rejection
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค
He rejected my proposal
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ด ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค
She rejected my love
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด ์์ฒญ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค
He rejected my request
๊ฑฐ์ง
geojit
lies
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๋ค
He told a lie
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ๋ค
She told a lie
๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํด๋กญ๋ค
Lies are harmful
๊ฒฐ๋ก
gyeollon
conclusion
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
He drew a conclusion.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ณ์๋ค.
That conclusion was correct.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
He analyzed the data to draw a conclusion.
๊ฒฐ๋ง
gyeolmal
end (of a story)
๊ทธ ์ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ด์๋ค.
The ending of the movie was touching.
๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ด์๋ค.
The ending of the book was unexpected.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
The ending of the drama was happy.
๊ฒฐ์ฌ
gyeolsim
decision
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
He made a decision.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฌ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
She made a difficult decision.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ง ์๋๋ค.
He doesn't change his decision.
๊ฒฝ๊ณ
gyeonggo
warning
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ด๋ผ.
Read the warning.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ค.
They ignored the warning.
๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The warning is important.
๊ฒฝ์ฐ
gyeongu
case, circumstance
๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฆ
๋๋ค.
It varies depending on the case.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
He studied the case.
๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
The case is important.
๊ฒฝ์
gyeongjaeng
competition
๊ฒฝ์์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Competition is important.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
He participated in the competition.
๊ฒฝ์์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์
๋๋ค.
Competition is a difficult task.
๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ
gyeongjaengnyeok
competitiveness
๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Competitiveness is important.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ๋์ด๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
He wants to increase competitiveness.
๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Competitiveness determines the company's success.
๊ณ์ธต
gyecheung
hierarchy
์ ๋ ๊ณ์ธต์ ์ดํดํ์ต๋๋ค.
I understood the hierarchy.
๊ณ์ธต์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์์งํ์ต๋๋ค.
I collected data to analyze the hierarchy.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ์ธต์ ์ค๋ช
ํ์ต๋๋ค.
He explained the hierarchy.
๊ณํ์ฑ
gyehoeksseong
planning
์ ๋ ๊ณํ์ฑ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ต๋๋ค.
I learned planning.
๊ณํ์ฑ์ ์ํด ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I set goals for planning.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณํ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
He emphasized planning.
๊ณํ์
gyehoekjjeok
being planned, as planned
์ ๋ ๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ์ต๋๋ค.
I worked as planned.
๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์งํํ๋ฉด ๋ ํจ์จ์ ์
๋๋ค.
Proceeding as planned is more efficient.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
He managed as planned.
๊ณ ์์
goawon
orphanage
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์์์์ ์๋๋ค.
He grew up in an orphanage.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์์์ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
He donated to an orphanage.
๊ณ ์์์ ๋์์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
The orphanage needs help.
๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค
goyuhada
unique
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์ ํ ์คํ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
He has a unique style.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ์ ํ ์ ํ์ด๋ค.
It is a unique product.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์ ํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
He has a unique ability.
๊ณต๊ณต์ฅ์
gonggongjangso
public place
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฅ์์์ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค.
He spoke loudly in a public place.
๊ณต๊ณต์ฅ์์์๋ ๊ธ์ฐ์
๋๋ค.
Smoking is prohibited in public places.
๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฅ์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ํผ์กํ์ต๋๋ค.
The public place was very crowded.
๊ณต๋
gongdong
joint
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณต๋์ผ๋ก ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
They completed the project jointly.
๊ณต๋์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Working jointly is important.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณต๋์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
They have a joint goal.
๊ณต๋์ํ
gongdongsaenghwal
community life
๊ณต๋์ํ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Community life is important.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณต๋์ํ์ ์ฆ๊น๋๋ค.
They enjoy community life.
๊ณต๋์ํ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ค๋๋ค.
Community life teaches us a lot.
๊ณตํต
gongtong
common
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณตํต์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
They have a common goal.
๊ณตํต์ ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Common points are important.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณตํต์ ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
They have a common interest.
๊ณตํต์
gongtongjeom
common point
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณตํต์ ์ ์ฐพ์์ต๋๋ค.
They found a common point.
๊ณตํต์ ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Common points are important.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณตํต์ ์ ๊ณต์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
They share a common point.
๊ณตํด
gonghae
pollution
๊ณตํด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํด์น ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Pollution can harm our health.
๋์์ ๊ณตํด๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค.
The pollution in the city is very serious.
๊ณตํด๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
We must try to reduce pollution.
๊ด๊ณ์๋ค
gwangyeeoptta
to be unrelated
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
It is not related.
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
The issue is not related.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ ํ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
It is not related at all.
๊ด๋ จ
gwallyeon
relation
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ์
๋๋ค.
It's a relation between the two events.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๊ด๊ณ์
๋๋ค.
It's a family relation.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ ๋ณ์ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ์
๋๋ค.
It's a relation between the two variables.
๊ด๋ จ์ฑ
gwallyeonseong
relevance
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
It's very relevant.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
It's not relevant.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ํฉ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
It's relevant to the situation.
๊ตฌ๋ณ
gubyeol
distinction
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ณ์ ์ดํดํ์ต๋๋ค.
He understood that distinction.
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ณ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
That distinction is important.
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ณ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I explained that distinction.
๊ตฌ๋ถ
gubun
classification
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ์ ํํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
That classification must be accurate.
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ต๋๋ค.
I used that classification.
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ์ ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
That classification is useful.
๊ตฌ์ฒด์
guchejeok
being specific
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค
He explained it specifically
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค
He made a specific plan
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค
He has a specific goal
๊ตญ๊ฐ
gukkka
nation
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ธ์ ๋ค
He fought for the nation
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋ค
He contributed to the development of the nation
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค
He worked for the welfare of the nation
๊ตญ๋ฏผ
gungmin
citizens
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ํด ์ผํ๋ค
He worked for the citizens
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นํธํ๋ค
He advocated for the rights of citizens
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๋ณต์ง๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค
He worked for the welfare of citizens
๊ตฐ๋
gundae
army
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
He wants to join the army
๊ตฐ๋์์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ด์
He learned a lot in the army
๊ตฐ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์งํค๋ ๊ณณ์ด์์
The army is the place that protects our country
๊ท์คํ๋ค
gwijunghada
to be valuable
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ท์คํฉ๋๋ค
This book is very valuable
๊ทธ๋ ๊ท์คํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ญ๋นํ์ต๋๋ค
He wasted valuable time
๊ทธ๋
์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ท์คํฉ๋๋ค
Her opinion is very valuable
๊ทํ๋ค
gwihada
to be noble, to be rare, to be fine
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ทํ ์ฌ๋์
๋๋ค
He is a very noble person
๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ง์์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ทํฉ๋๋ค
Her heart is very fine
์ด ์ํ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ทํฉ๋๋ค
This work is very rare
๊ทธ๋ฃน
geurup
group
๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ํจ๊ป ์ผํ๋ค.
A group works together.
๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค.
A group is composed of diverse people.
๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
A group strives to achieve its goals.
๊ธ์ง
geumji
ban
๊ธ์ง๋ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
A ban is important.
๊ธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ชป์
๋๋ค.
Violating a ban is wrong.
๊ธ์ง๋ฅผ ์งํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค.
Obeying a ban is the law.
๊ธฐ๋
ginyeom
commemoration
๊ธฐ๋
์์ ์ด์๋ค
We held a commemoration ceremony
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค
He is preparing for the commemoration day
๊ธฐ๋
์์ ์ํด ๋ชจ์๋ค
We gathered for the commemoration
๊ธฐ๋ถ
gibu
donation
์ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
I made a donation.
๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Donations are important.
๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ ๋์ ์๋ฌด์
๋๋ค.
Donation is my duty.
๊ธฐ์ค
gijun
standard, criteria
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
He sets the standard.
๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The standard is important.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋ค.
He follows the standard.
๊ธฐํ
gihoe
opportunity, change
๊ทธ ๊ธฐํ๋ ๋ด ์ธ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋ค
That opportunity changed my life
๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ผ
Seize the opportunity
๊ธฐํ๋ ๋๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์ฃผ์ด์ง๋ค
Opportunities are given to everyone
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ
urinara
our country
๊น์น๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๊ณ ์ ์ ์์์ด๋ค.
Kimchi is Korea's unique food.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๋จ์ชฝ ๋์๋ ์ ์ฃผ๋๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Jeju Island is located at the southern tip of Korea.
์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ํ ํ์ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ดค๋?
Did you watch the soccer game of our countryโs national team yesterday?
๊ฑฐ์ ๋๋ค
geojeoldoeda
be refused; be rejected; be denied
ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ์์ฒญ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๋์ด ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ด๋ด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
My request for time off was denied, so I was out of work all summer.
ํ๋ถํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ๋์ ์์ฒญ์ ์์์ฆ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
My request for a refund was denied because I did not bring a receipt.
์ง์๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋จ์ถ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ ์์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard your employees' offer to work shorter hours in the summer was rejected?
๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค
geojeolhada
refuse; reject; deny
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ถํ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ์ ๋๋ ๋จธ์ฑํ๋ฉด์ ์์ดํ๋ค.
When my friend refused my request, I felt embarrassed and disappointed.
ํฌ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ก์ ์ฐ๋ด์ ์ ์ํ ๊ตฌ๋จ์ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
It was difficult for the pitcher to refuse the club's offer of a large annual salary.
์ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ ์ฒญ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญก๋๊น?
Why are you rejecting my date request?
๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค
gyeolsimhada
determine; resolve
์น๊ท๋ ์ค๋ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ๋์ ๋๋์ด ์ง์์์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
After much deliberation, Seung-gyu finally decided to marry Ji-soo.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ ๋์ ์ธ์์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ง ์ง์๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo suddenly wanted to see a wider world and decided to travel.
์ด์์ผ ํ ํฌ๋ง์ ๋์ฐพ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ณ์์์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
My father, who regained the hope he needed to live, decided to receive treatment at the hospital.
๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ค
gyeoljeongdoeda
be decided
ํ๊ธ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was decided as class president through a vote during the class meeting.
๋ฏธ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ง ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The future is not determined, but can change depending on our efforts.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ํํธ๋๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Who is my partner in this event?
๊ฒฝํ๋๋ค
gyeongheomdoeda
be experienced
์ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝํ๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
When a sense of accomplishment is experienced repeatedly, a child develops a positive personality.
์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ง์ ๊ฒฝํ๋์ง ์์ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋ํด์๋ ๋นํ์ ์ธ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Some people have a critical attitude toward things they have not directly experienced.
๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ฌ์ค.
Experienced fact.
๊ฒฝํํ๋ค
gyeongheomhada
experience
์ฌ๋์ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
People grow by experiencing various events.
์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฌด์ญ๊ณ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์ ๊ฒฝํํ ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๋ ์ผ๋ ์๋ค.
Psychological disorders may appear after a person experiences a scary or traumatic situation.
์ด๋ณ์ ์ฒ์ ๊ฒฝํํ ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ์ผ?
When was the first time you experienced a breakup?
๊ณํ๋๋ค
gyehoekttoeda
be planned
์ค๋๋ก ๊ณํ๋ ๋ด ์ํ์ด ๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ด์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋์๋ค.
The spring picnic planned for today has been postponed to tomorrow due to rain.
์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ ธ์ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ํ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ณํํ๋ค.
Due to delays in new product development, the company planned to postpone the product launch.
๋ ๋ฐฉํ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ณํ๋ ๊ฒ ์์ด?
Do you have anything planned to do during vacation?
๊ณํํ๋ค
gyehoekada
plan; scheme
์ค๋์ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๊ต์ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ณํํ์ผ๋ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
I had planned to go to school early today, but I ended up oversleeping.
๋๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ํ์ ๊ณํํ๊ณ ์์๊ธฐ์ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ํด ๋์๋ค.
Because I was planning to study abroad in the United States, I studied English diligently.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ค๋์ ๋ถํฐ ๊ณํํ ์ฌ์
์ ์ฌํด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
My father was planning to start a business he had been planning for a long time in earnest this year.
๊ด๊ณ๋๋ค
gwangyedoeda
be related; have relation
์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ์ฆ์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ ์๋ ์ต๊ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ด๊ณ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Yumin's frequent tardiness was closely related to his habit of oversleeping.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ์ผ์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
Seung-gyu jumped into anything related to his success without hesitation.
์ด์ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ด๋ค ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ์
จ์ต๋๊น?
What were your responsibilities at your previous company?
๊ธ์ง๋๋ค
geumjidoeda
be banned; be prohibited
์ด ์ฅ์๋ ์ถ์
์ด ๊ธ์ง๋๋ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Entry to this place is prohibited, so do not enter.
์์ฐ ๋ณดํธ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ๊ธ์ง๋์ด ์๋ค.
Entry to nature reserves is prohibited.
๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด ํ๋์ ์ฅ๋ณ๋ค์ ์ธ์ถ๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฐ์ด ๊ธ์ง๋์๋ค.
To establish military discipline, soldiers were banned from going out or staying out for a while.
๊ธ์งํ๋ค
geumjihada
ban; prohibit
์ ๋ถ๋ ํ๊ต์์์ ์ฒด๋ฒ์ ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์งํ์๋ค.
The government banned corporal punishment in schools by law.
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์์๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์ฌ์ง ์ดฌ์์ ์๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๊ธ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Photography of the paintings on display is strictly prohibited in the museum.
์คํ์ธ์์ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฅ์์์์ ํก์ฐ์ ๊ธ์งํ๋.
Smoking in public places has been banned in Spain.
ํ์ฌ
haengsa
event; occasion; ceremony
ํ์๋ค์ด ์์จ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๋ด๋ ๊ต๋ด ํ์ฌ์ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค๋ ์ด๋๋์๋ค.
Parents were also invited to school events where students showed off their skills.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ ๋ง์ ํฐ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๊ฒฝ์ถ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆด ์์ ์ด๋ค.
A large-scale celebration event will be held to commemorate our company's founding anniversary.
๋ด ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ์ ์ค ๊ฑฐ์ง?
Will you come to my wedding?
๋ถ์
buja
the rich; the wealthy
์ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์
์ ์ฑ๊ณตํด์ ๋์ด ๋ง์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
President Jeong succeeded in business and became a wealthy man.
๋ถ์๋ค ์ค์๋ ๋์ด๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์๊ปด ์ฐ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Among rich people, there are many who have the habit of saving money and goods.
์ด ๋๋ค๋ ๋ถ์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ค์ธ๊ฐ ๋ด.
This neighborhood seems to be a neighborhood where rich people live together.
์์
jayu
freedom
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ ๋ ์ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ์๊ฐ์ด์๋ค.
Except for the days when he went to work, he had all his free time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ ํ ์ข
๊ต๋ผ๋ ๋ง์๊ป ๋ฏฟ์ ์ ์๋ ์ข
๊ต์ ์์ ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
We have religious freedom to freely believe in any religion.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ง์ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ป์ด ์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ณณ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฝํ๋ค.
I took a vacation for the first time in a while and enjoyed my freedom by traveling here and there.
๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค
bandaehada
oppose; object
์๋งค์๋ค์ ๋๋ค์ ๋ํ ๋งํธ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Retailers opposed the opening of a large supermarket in their neighborhood.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋ฝํ์
จ์ด?
Did your parents allow you to study abroad?
์ฒด์ก ์์
์๊ฐ์ ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์์์ง๋ง ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ด์ ๋์ํ๋ค.
Although some parents opposed reducing physical education class time, most agreed.
๋
do
morality; principle
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ํ์ ๋์ ์ด๊ธ๋๋ ์ผ์ ํ์ง ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father never did anything that went against Tao throughout his life.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ง์ ๋ด๋ฑ์ ์ด ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋ฆ๊ฒ ์์ ์ด ๋๊ฐ ์ง๋์ณค์์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์๋ค.
Director Lee, who spoke harshly to Assistant Manager Kim, realized late that he had gone too far.
๋๊ฐ ์ง๋์น๋ค.
It's too much.
์๋ฏผ
simin
urbanite; city dweller
ํ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ๋์จ ์์ธ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋ถ์ ์๋ค.
The area around the Han River was crowded with Seoul citizens out for a walk.
์์ธ์์์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํธ์๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ช
์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ์ฐ์ฅ ์ดํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The city of Seoul decided to extend subway service during the holiday period for the convenience of citizens.
๋ถ์ฐ์์ ์ง์ง์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค๋๋ฐ ๋ค์น ์ฌ๋์ ์๋์ง ๊ฑฑ์ ์
๋๋ค.
I heard that an earthquake occurred in Busan, and I'm worried whether anyone was hurt.
๋ฐ๋
bandae
opposite; contrary
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ํ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ์๊ฐํด์ ํ๋ฉด ๋ผ.
You can solve this problem by thinking of it as the opposite of the problem you just solved.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง๋๋ฒ์ ์ฝ์๋ ์ฑ
๊ณผ๋ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ ํ ๋ฐ๋์ผ.
This book has a completely different vibe from the last book I read.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ณต๋์์ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
When Minjun found Jisoo in the hallway, he suddenly ran in the opposite direction.
๋ฐ๋๋๋ค
bandaedoeda
be opposite
๋ ๋ ์ฌ๋ง ์ ์๋ ์๋ก ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ์์น์์ ๋ง์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์์๋ค.
The two wrestlers stood facing each other in opposite positions.
์น๊ตฌ ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ๊ณณ์ด์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ ์์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My friend's house is the opposite of ours, so we go home in a completely different direction after school.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฆ์์ด?
Why are you so late?
์ธ๊ณ
segye
world; universe
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฑ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌ์ ํ๋ค.
He decided to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents.
์์ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ฅ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์ธ๊ณ ์์ฅ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์ํ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
These days, companies create products that can compete not only in the domestic market but also in the global market.
์ง์ ๊ฟ์ด ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ข
์ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ?
Jisooโs dream is to be an airplane pilot?
์ธ์
sesang
world
์ง์๋ ๋ฐํด๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ์ธ์์์ ์ ์ผ ์ซ์๋ค.
Jisoo hated cockroaches the most in the world.
์น๊ท๋ ์ธ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด ์ฌํ์ ์์ฃผ ๋ค๋๋ค.
Seunggyu likes to see the world and travels often.
๋ ์ด์ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํค์ด์ก์ด.
I broke up with my girlfriend yesterday.
๊ตญ์
gukjje
being international; being global
์์์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ ์ํ์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ฉด ์์ถ์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ง๋ค.
When raw material prices rise and the international competitiveness of products decreases, exports become difficult.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ถํ๊ณผ์ ํ๋ด์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋
ผ์ํ๋์?
What are the main topics discussed in this meeting with North Korea?
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์ ๋จ์ผ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฑ์ ์๋
ผํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
Issues such as participating as a single team in international competitions such as the Olympics will be discussed.
์ฌ์ฑ
yeoseong
woman
์์ฆ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ง ์๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, the number of women who do not have children is increasing.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฌ์ฑ ์ ๋ฌธ ๋ณ์์ ์ผ ๋
์ ๋ ๋ฒ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค.
My mother goes to a women's hospital twice a year to get checked for breast cancer.
์ญ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ.
Teenage female.
๋จ
nam
others; another person
๋๋ณด๋ค ๋จ์ ๋ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo thinks of others more than herself and works hard in volunteer work.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๋ ํญ์ ๋จ์๊ฒ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋์์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
My sister always takes an interest in others and tries to help them.
๋ฏผ์ค์, ๋๋ ์ฌํ์ํ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์์ดํ๋ ์ ์ด ์๋?
Minjun, have you ever felt disappointed in your social life?
๋จ๋
namnyeo
man and woman
๋ ๋จ๋
๊ฐ ์์ ์ก๊ณ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
A man and a woman hold hands and go on a date.
๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ง ์ญ๊ตฌ ์ธ ์ด์์ ์ฑ์ธ ๋จ๋
๋ผ๋ฉด ๋๊ตฌ๋ ํฌํ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ค.
According to the law, any adult man or woman over the age of nineteen can participate in voting.
์ด๋ฒ ์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ฐ ํ์์ ๋จ๋
๋ค์ฏ ๋ช
์ฉ ์ฐธ๊ฐํด์ผ ํ๋.
Each team must have five men and five men participate in this sporting event.
๋จ์ฑ
namseong
male
์ด์ญ ๋ ๋จ์ฑ.
A man in his twenties.
์ค๋
๋จ์ฑ.
Middle-aged man.
๋จ์ฑ ์๋ฅ.
Men's clothing.
๊ฐ๋ก์ฐ๊ธฐ
garosseugi
writing from left to right; writing laterally
๊ฐ๋ก์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์ผ์ชฝ์์ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ชฝ์๊ฐ ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
In books written horizontally, the pages go from left to right.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ก์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ฌธ๋ณด๋ค ์ธ๋ก์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ์ ํธํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother said that it was easier to read a newspaper written vertically than a newspaper written horizontally.
์ ์๋, ๋
ํ๊ฐ ์์ฑ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ ๊น์?
Teacher, how do I write a book report?
๊ฐ์
๋น
gaipppi
membership fee
๋๋ ๋น์ผ ๊ฐ์
๋น๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ธ ํฌ์คํด๋ฝ์ ํ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
I became a member of a luxury health club by paying an expensive membership fee.
์ต๊ทผ ์ด๋ ํต์ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์นํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์
๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์ ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, mobile communication companies have been waiving subscription fees to attract customers.
์ง์ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ ์ค์นํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ค๊น์?
I want to install internet at home. How much will it cost?
๊ฐ์
ํ๋ค
gaipada
join; sign up
๊ตญ์ ์ฐํฉ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ ํ์๊ตญ์ ์ด ๋ฐฑ๊ตฌ์ญ์ด ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด๋ค.
There are a total of 192 member countries that have joined the United Nations.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์๋ก ์ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์๋์ฐจ ๋ณดํ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ๋ค.
He signed up for car insurance right after buying a new car.
๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํด๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ด์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์ผ.
Even though I try to go hiking every week, I'm worried because I don't have anyone to go with.
๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค
gajeongdoeda
be assumed; be presumed
์์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ด ์ง์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ง์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค.
If environmental pollution continues in the future, many problems are assumed.
๊ณผํ์๋ค์ ์๋ฌผ์ด ์ด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ํ์ฑ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Scientists have sent a probe to a planet assumed to be habitable.
๊ณง ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฅ์น ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋๋น๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ์ง ์์๊น์.
They say an economic crisis is coming soon, so shouldn't our company be prepared?
๊ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค
galtteunghada
conflict
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๋ค๊ณผ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ์์ฃผ ๋๋ฆฝํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค.
The father and son have very different ideas, so they often confront and conflict.
์นํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฑํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์๊ธด๋ค.
Even close friends can have conflicts if they don't talk to each other enough.
์์ฆ ๋จํธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฑํ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ง๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard you have a lot of conflicts with your husband these days?
๊ฐ์ดํ๋ค
gachihada
share; join
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์น๊ท์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ฉฐ ๋ด์๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
It's been a while since I had a drink with Seunggyu and chatted with him.
ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ๋ ค๋ ํ๊ต ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ดํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํค์ด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ฝ๋ค.
As I'm about to graduate from school, I feel sad about parting ways with my school friends.
๊ฒฐํผ ์ํ์ ์ด๋์?
How is your married life?
๊ฐ๋ฐฉํ๋ค
gaebanghada
open; be open to the public
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ํ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ํน๋ณ ์ ์์ค์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐฉํ๋ค.
The National Museum opens special exhibition rooms for free for one month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒ์ค๋ก ๊ณ ์ณ์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉํ์๋ค.
Our school converted the warehouse into a lounge and opened it to students.
์ธ๋ถ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ์ด๊ณณ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค์?
Do people from outside also use the restroom here?
๊ณต๊ณต์ฌ์
gonggongsaeop
public project
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ๋์ ๊ณ ์์๊ณผ ๋ณต์ง๊ด์ ์ด์ํ๋ ๋ฑ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฌ์
์ ํด ์๋ค.
He has been involved in public works, including running orphanages and welfare centers, throughout his life.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฌ์
์ ๋ง์ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ์ฌ ์๋ฏผ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ข์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company has invested heavily in public projects and is well-received by citizens.
๊ธฐ์
์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ข๊ฒ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
What should we do to improve our corporate image?
์คํจ์
silpaeja
failure; social failure; loser
์น๊ท๋ ์ถ์ ํํํ๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ ์ธ์์ ์คํจ์๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu regretted his life and thought of himself as a failure in life.
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํด์ ์คํจ์๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
The player was unable to escape the image of a failure by overcoming the crisis well.
๋๋ ์คํจ์์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I feel like a failure.
์ ํต์ฐจ
jeontongcha
traditional tea
์ ํต์ฐจ ๋ฌธํ.
Traditional tea culture.
์ ํต์ฐจ ์์ .
Traditional tea etiquette.
์ ํต์ฐจ ์ฐป์ง.
Traditional tea house.
๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค
gonggaehada
make public
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฑ๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค.
The government disclosed personal information about sex offenders to the public.
์์์ง์ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ฌ์์๊ฒ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ ํ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ณต๊ฐํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The executives did not disclose the details of the meeting to general employees.
์์ฌ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ณต๊ฐํ์ง ์๋ ์ด์ ๋ผ๋ ์๋์?
Is there any reason for not disclosing the details of the investigation?
๊ต๋ฅํ๋ค
gyoryuhada
join; flow together
์์ ๋ฌผ์ค๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๊ต๋ฅํด์ ํฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋ค.
Small streams interact to form large rivers and eventually the sea.
๋์ ๊ฑด์ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ด ๊ต๋ฅํ๋ ๊ณณ์ ์ด์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋จ์ง ์์๋ค.
Due to the construction of dams, there are now very few places left where river water and sea water interact.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ค๊ธฐ๋ค์ ์ด๋๋ก ํ๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑธ๊น์?
Where do these small streams of water flow?
๊ณ ์
gojeon
convenience; customary
๊ณ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ์์๋ ํ์์ด ์ง๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
In classical physics, the sun was thought to revolve around the earth.
๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ ์์
์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ ค์ธ๊น?
I'm trying to take a class called Classical Literature Studies. Will it be very difficult?
๋ค๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ ต์ง๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
If you know gore well, it won't be too difficult.
์ ๋๋ก
jedaero
right
๋๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์๋งํผ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
I wanted to have a proper wedding at least.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ง ์์ ๋ง์ด ์ฑ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค.
Yumin didn't make the kimchi stew properly, so it tasted bland.
์ ๋๋ก ๋์ค๋ค.
come out properly
์๋ถ๋ชจ
sibumo
parents-in-law
์ง์๋ ์๋ถ๋ชจ์๊ฒ๋ ์น๋ถ๋ชจ์ฒ๋ผ ์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ค.
Jisoo treats her parents-in-law as kindly as her own parents.
๊น ์จ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์๋ถ๋ชจ์ ์ง ๋ฐ๋ก ์์ธต์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mr. and Mrs. Kim live just above the in-laws' house.
๊ณต์ค๋ณ์
gongjungbyeonso
public restroom
์ฉ๋ณ์ด ๊ธํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ณต์ค๋ณ์ ์์ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ์ค์ง์ด ์ ์์๋ค.
People who needed to relieve themselves were standing in a long line in front of a public toilet.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ณต์ค๋ณ์๋ฅผ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ์ด์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์
์ทจ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฌํ๋ค.
Because people were using public toilets carelessly, the odor was very bad.
์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๊ณต์ค๋ณ์๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ์์ฃ ?
Where is the public toilet near here?
๋์ค์ค๋ฝ
daejungorak
public entertainment
๋์ค์ค๋ฝ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค.
Enjoy popular entertainment.
์ผ๋ณธ์์ ๋งํ์ฑ
์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋์ค์ค๋ฝ์ด๋ค.
In Japan, comic books are popular entertainment widely loved by the general public.
์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ด๋์ ์๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ๋ ๋์ค์ค๋ฝ ์ค์ ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Watching soccer matches is one of the popular pastimes that British people enjoy.
์ค๋ฅธ
oreun
right
์น๊ท๋ ์ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๋ค์ณ์ ํ๋์ ๋ชฉ๋ฐ์ ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Seung-gyu injured his right knee and had to use crutches for a while.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์
์๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค๋ฅธ ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
Yumin held out his right palm to shake hands with a friend he hadn't seen in a long time.
์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ์ค๋ฅธ ์๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์ณ์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋ชป ํ๊ณ ์์ด.
I recently injured my right wrist, so I can't do anything.
์ค๋ฅธ์์ก์ด
oreunsonjabi
right-hander
์ค๋ฅธ์์ก์ด์ธ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ผ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์์ ๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Yumin, who is right-handed, cannot write with his left hand at all.
์ปดํจํฐ ์ฉํ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ค๋ฅธ์์ก์ด ์์ฃผ๋ก ๋์ด ์์ด ์ผ์์ก์ด์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
Since all computer equipment was designed for right-handed users, Minjun, who is left-handed, found it difficult to use the computer.
์ ํฌ์๋ ์ข์ ํฌ์์ธ ๊ฑธ๋ก ๋ณด์ ์ผ์์ก์ด์ธ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ค.
That pitcher is a left-handed pitcher, so I guess he is left-handed.
์ค๋ฅธํธ
oreunpyeon
right
์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ค๋ฅธํธ ํ๊ณผ ์ด๊นจ์ ํต์ฆ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
Minjun, who worked on the computer for a long time, felt pain in his right arm and shoulder.
ํ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ์ฐํ์ ์ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ์๋์ ๋ง์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ํธ๋ค์ ์ค๋ฅธํธ์ผ๋ก ๊บพ์๋ค.
The taxi driver turned the steering wheel to the right after hearing the customer ask him to turn right.
์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ๊ณ๋จ์ ์ด์ฉํ ๋๋ ์ด๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด์ผ ํ์ง์?
Children, which way should you walk when using the stairs?
์ด์
chojeom
issue; problem
์ต๊ทผ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ด์ค์ ์ด์ ์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, economic issues have become the focus of world news.
ํ๊ต๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ง ์ํ๋ ์์ด๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋จ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ง ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋ฌ๋ด๋ ๋ฐ ์ด์ ์ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Schools should focus on raising children with good character rather than children who are good at studying.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฑํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ์ง ์๋?
Doesnโt Yumin say strange things sometimes?
๊ตฌ์ธ๋
gusedae
old generation
๊ตฌ์ธ๋์ธ ๋๋ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ข
์ข
์ธ๋ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ค.
As a member of the older generation, I often feel a generation gap with younger people.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์ ํ ๊ตฌ์ธ๋์ด์
์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ํ ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ ๋ค.
My parents are completely old generation and don't understand me at all.
๋๋ ์์ฆ ๋
ธ๋๋ ์๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋๋ ์์ด.
I don't know any songs these days.
์๋ฐ๋ถ
sukppakppu
guest register; guest book
๋๋ ํธํ
์๋ฐ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I wrote my name down in the hotel lodging department and received a room key.
์๋ฐ๋ถ์ ์๋ ๋จ์์ ์ด๋ฆ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ง์์ด ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
It turned out that the name and address of the man in the lodging department were all fake.
์๋ฐ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
Why are you asking for accommodation?
์ฐ์ธก
ucheuk
right; right side
์๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ํญ์ ์ฐ์ธก ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ค.
The hands of a clock always turn to the right.
ํ๊ต ์ ๋ฌธ์์ ์ฐ์ธก์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํฐ์ฏค ๊ฑธ์ด์ค๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ด ์๋ค.
Our house is about a hundred meters to the right from the school's main gate.
์น๊ท์ ์ฐจ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๋ฒฝ์ ๊ธํ์ ์ฐ์ธก ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ตญ์ด ๋จ์๋ค.
The right side of Seung-gyu's car was scratched against the wall, leaving a mark on the right corner.
์ฐํ์
uhoejeon
right turn
์ด ๊ต์ฐจ๋ก๋ ์ขํ์ ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์ฐํ์ ๋ง ๋๋ค.
This intersection does not allow left turns, only right turns.
์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ ์ง์๋ฑ์ ์ผ์ง ์๊ณ ์ฐํ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
The driver turned right without turning on the turn signal.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ ๋ค์์ ์ฐํ์ ์
๋๊น?
Do you turn right after crossing the bridge?
์ฐํ์ ํ๋ค
uhoejeonhada
turn right
๊ต์ฐจ๋ก์์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ์ฐํ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Cars are turning right at the intersection.
์ด๊ณณ์์๋ ์ฐํ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ง์ง๋ง ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Here you can only turn right or go straight.
์ด์ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ผ?
Where should I go now?
์ข์ฐ
jwau
left and right
๊ธฐ๋ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ข์ฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ํผ์ณ ํ๋๋ก ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
The wild goose spread its left and right wings vigorously and flew into the sky.
์ด๋จธ๋์ ๋ฌป๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ฐ๋ก ํ๋ค์๋ค.
In response to his motherโs question, Minjun shook his head left and right.
์ข์ฐ ๋ ๊ฐ.
Left and right wings.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์
minjujuui
democracy
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์์น์ ๋ค์๊ฒฐ์ด๋ค.
The most important principle of democracy is majority rule.
๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
South Korea is a country based on democracy.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋๊ณ ๋๋ผ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋๋ ์ ์น๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค.
Democracy literally means politics in which the people become the masters of power and the masters of the country.
๊ถ๋ฆฌ
gwolli
right; authority; power
ํ๋ฑ๊ถ๊ณผ ์์ ๊ถ์ ํ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฅ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ค.
The right to equality and freedom are human rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์๋ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ฌํ๋ค.
In a democratic country, citizens exercise their rights through voting.
์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋คํ ๋ ๋น๋ก์ ์์ ์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃผ์ฅํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Only when you fulfill the duties assigned to you can you claim your rights.
๊ณต๊ณต์ฉ์ง
gonggongyongji
public land
์์์๋ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ๋
์ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฉ์ง๋ก ํ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณต์์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The city created a park to utilize abandoned land as public space.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋น๋ฉ ์ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฉ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ํ ๋ฌธํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to turn the public space in front of the building into a cultural space for citizens.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์
ํ๋.
The government purchased this building.
๊ฐ์น๊ด
gachigwan
values
๋๋ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ์์ํ๋ฉด์๋ถํฐ ์ถ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
Since I started volunteer work, my values โโabout life have changed significantly.
๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ์๋ชป๋ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์ด๋ ์๋ชป๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If parents have wrong values, it is easy for children to have wrong thoughts as well.
์ด์ ๋ง๋ ๋จ์ ์ด๋ ์ด?
How was the guy you met yesterday?
์ ์น
jeongchi
politics
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ผ๋ ์ ์น ์ด๋
์ ํ ๋๋ก ํ์ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ง์ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
In Korea, the people directly elect the president based on the political ideology of democracy.
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ํ ๋๋ผ์ ์ ์น๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ด์ฌ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Professor Park argued that for a country's politics to develop, people's interest and participation must increase.
๊ทธ ๊ตญํ ์์์ ์ ๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ง?
Why is that member of the National Assembly under investigation by the prosecution?
์ ์น์ธ
jeongchiin
politician
๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ ์ ์น์ธ.
Big politician.
์ผ๋น ์ ์น์ธ.
Opposition politician.
์ฌ๋น ์ ์น์ธ.
ruling party politician.
์ ์น์
jeongchijeok
being political
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ตญํ ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋น์ ๋์ด ์ ์น์ ์ธ ์
์ง๋ฅผ ๋ค์ก๋ค.
He was elected in this National Assembly election and solidified his political standing.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๋๋ผ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์ผ์ผํค์ง ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฆฝ์ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
The country declared itself politically neutral in order to avoid conflict with its neighbors.
์ ์น์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ.
Political content.
์ ์นํ๋ค
jeongchihada
practice politics
์ ์นํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
People in politics.
๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ์นํ๋ค.
Do politics correctly.
์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ์นํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to correct various social problems, we must conduct politics correctly.
๊ฐ๊ตญ
gaeguk
country; nation (counter)
์ด๋ฒ ๊ตญ์ ํ์์๋ ์์์ ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Thirteen Asian countries participated in this international conference.
์ธ๊ณ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ์ ์ก์ญ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ค.
Game companies from over 60 countries participated in the World Game Expo.
์ผ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ์ธ์ด.
Three languages.
๊ณต๊ฐ๋๋ค
gonggaedoeda
be made public
์ ๋ช
ํ ํ๊ฐ์ ์จ๊ฒจ์ง ์ํ๋ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์๋ค.
Many people gathered as hidden works by famous painters were revealed.
์ ๋ช
์ฐ์์ธ์ ์ด์ ์ฌ์ค์ด ์ธํฐ๋ท ๋ด์ค์ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋์ด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ผ์ํ๋ค.
Many people were surprised when a famous celebrity's romantic relationship was revealed on internet news.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ฏผ ์จ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ผ๋ฉฐ? ์ง์ง ๋๋์ด.
Are you saying Assistant Manager Kim and Yoo Min are a couple? I was really surprised.
๋๊ณต์
daegongwon
large public park
์์ธ ๋๊ณต์.
Seoul Grand Park.
์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋๊ณต์.
Children's Grand Park.
๋๊ณต์ ์
๊ตฌ.
Entrance to the Grand Park.
๋๋ฆฝ
daerip
opposition; confrontation; conflict
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์กฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฒ์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ค.
Laws exist to regulate people's confrontations and conflicts.
์ง์ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋ง์ธ์์ผ๋ก ์์๋ ๋๋ฆฝ์ด ์ฌํด์ ธ ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ํํดํ ์ค์ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
The Jisoo couple's confrontation, which started as an argument, became so severe that they hardly ever knew how to reconcile.
ํฐ์ผ์ด์ผ. ์๊ฒฌ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ก๋ค.
It's a big deal. Opinions are greatly divided.
๋ฌธํ์ฌ
munhwajae
cultural asset; cultural property
๋ฌธํ์ฌ ๊ด๋ฆฌ.
Cultural property management.
๊ฒฌํด
gyeonhae
view; opinion; viewpoint
ํ์์์ ์ ์ ํ ํ๋ณด์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฌํด๋ฅผ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ฐํ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
At the meeting, we decided to freely express our views on promoting new products.
๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์๊ฒผ์ ๋์๋ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ๊ฒฌํด์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ขํ ๋๊ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
When conflict arises, I hope that differences of opinion can be narrowed through dialogue.
์ง๊ธ์ ๊ต์ก ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๋ฏผ ์จ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ํด ํ ๋ง์ ํด ์ฃผ์์ฃ .
Please tell us a word about Yumin Jeongโs opinion that the current education system needs to be changed.
์ ๊ฑฐ
seongeo
election
์ค๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ฅ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ ์ด๋ค.
Today is the day of our class president election.
์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ณผ๋ฐ์์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ์ป์ด ๋ํต๋ น์ ๋น์ ๋์๋ค.
As a result of the election, he was elected president with majority support.
๋ค์ ๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ธ์ ์์ด์?
When is the next presidential election?
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ฒ
geureoge
right; I know; yeah
์ ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฐธ ๋ฑํ๊ฒ ๋์ด.
I feel really sorry for the young man.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ฒ, ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ค ์์์ผ๋.
Well, I lost both my parents at a young age.
์ด์ ๋ณธ ์ํ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ด.
The movie I saw yesterday was really fun.
๊ณต๊ณต์ง์
gonggongjilseo
public order
๊ณต๊ณต์ฅ์์์ ์นจ์ ๋ฑ๋ ๋ฑ์ ํ์๋ ๊ณต๊ณต์ง์๋ฅผ ์๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Acts such as spitting in public places violate public order.
๋๋ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์์๋๋ก ์ค์ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ฑ ๊ณต๊ณต์ง์๋ฅผ ์ ์งํจ๋ค.
When I board the bus, I keep public order, such as standing in line and boarding the bus in an orderly manner.
๊ธธ์์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์๋์?
What do you think when you see someone smoking on the street?
์ํด
seokeul
club; society; group
์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๊ท๋ ค๋ฉด ์ํด์ ๊ฐ์
ํ์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๋ ํธ์ด ์ข๋ค.
If you want to make a lot of friends, it is better to join a circle and participate in activities.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ๋ฌธํ ์ํด์ ์ ํ๋ฐฐ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋๋ํ ์ ์ด ์๋ ์ ํต ์๋ ๋ชจ์์ด๋ค.
Our school's literature circle is a long-established group with a strong bond between seniors and juniors.
๋๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ํด์ ๊ฐ์
ํ์ด?
What circle did you join?
์ธ๋
sedae
generation
ํ ์ธ๋ ์ด์ ๋ง ํด๋ ์ปดํจํฐ ์ฌ์ฉ์ด ๋ณดํธํ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
Even a generation ago, computer use was not widespread.
์ง์๋ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๋ ์ธ๋ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ ํตํ๋ค.
Even though Jisoo and her grandmother are two generations apart, they communicate well.
๋ค์ ์ธ๋.
Next generation.
์ ์ธ๋
sinsedae
new generation; young generation
์ ์ธ๋๋ค์ ์ง์ฅ์์ ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์นจ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
The new generation often speaks out their thoughts at work.
์ ํ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ ์ ์ธ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ฑ ์๋ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
The new generation, which is sensitive to fashion, likes unique clothing.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ผ์
จ์ง๋ง ์์ฆ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๊ฐ์๋ค์ ๋ค ์์
.
My father is over 60 years old, but he knows all the popular singers these days.
๊ณต๋์ฒด
gongdongche
community
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์์ ํผ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด๋ฐ์ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ณต๋์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
He said that we are an ethnic community descended from the same ancestors.
์์ฆ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณต๋์ฒด ์์์ด ์์ด์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
Young people these days don't have a sense of community, so they don't know how to be considerate of others.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ ์ด์๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด์์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค!
Even if we die, we must live together even if we die and live together!
๋จ์ฒด
danche
group; society; association
ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์ด๋ค ๋จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณํ๋ค.
The company was wary of employees forming any groups.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์๋ ํจ๊ป ์์ฌ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์น๋ชฉ ๋จ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฟ ์๋ค.
There are several friendly groups on our team that we eat together and travel with.
๋ด์ฌ ๋ชจ์์ ํ๋ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ๋์ง?
I want to start a volunteer group, what should I do?
์ฌํ๋จ์ฒด
sahoedanche
social group; social organization
์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌํ๋จ์ฒด๋ค์ด ๊ณต์ง์ ๋น๋ฆฌ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Several social groups have called for an investigation into public official corruption.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฐ์ฐฌํ์๋ ์ ๋น๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ค์ํ ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ฌํ๋จ์ฒด์์๋ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ค.
Not only political parties but also social organizations from various fields participated in this seminar.
์ด ๋จ์ฒด๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ ?
What does this organization do?
์ฌํ
yeotang
women's section of a public bath house
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค ๋ชฉ์ํ์ ๋จํ๋ณด๋ค ์ฌํ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ ๋ง์๋ค.
At the public bathhouse in our neighborhood, there were more people in the women's bath than in the men's bath.
์ง์๋ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ ์์ผ๋ง๋ค ์ฌ๋์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ชฉ์์ ํ๋ค.
Every Saturday, Jisoo went to the womenโs bathhouse with her younger sister and took a bath.
๋ชฉ์ํ ์ฌํ.
Bathhouse womenโs bath.
๋จํ
namtang
men's section of a public bath house
ํ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋จํ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ด๊ฐ๋ค.
My older brother went into the men's bathhouse with my father and soaked in the warm water.
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ๋จํ์ ๋ค์ด์์๋ง์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ฆ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As soon as the man entered the men's bath, he began cleaning himself and washing his hair.
๋จํ ์
๊ตฌ.
Entrance to the menโs bathhouse.
์ํ์ฑ
sangpumseong
commercial value
๋ธ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ์ง๋ ๊ณผ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฃจ๋ง ์ง๋๋ ๊ทธ ์ํ์ฑ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค.
Strawberries are fruits that easily become brittle and lose their marketability after just one day.
ํ์ง์ด ์ฐ์ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ ์ํ์ฑ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ํด์ธ์์๋ ์ ํ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Our country's high-quality cars have excellent marketability and sell well overseas.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ถ์ํ ์ ์ ํ์ ํ๋งค ์ค์ ์ด ์ด๋?
How are the sales performance of the new product launched this time?
์ ๊ตญ
jeonguk
the entire nation
๋ด์ผ์ ์ ๊ตญ์ด ๋์ฒด๋ก ๋ง๊ฒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋์ฉ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋ผ๋ ์ง์ญ๋ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Tomorrow it will be mostly clear across the country, with occasional clouds in some areas.
๋ฐฉ์ก์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋ผ์จ ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ง์๋ค์ด ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
After watching the broadcast, aspiring singers from all over the country flocked to the broadcasting station.
์์ฆ์ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ์ ๋ณด๊ธ๋์ด ์์ด์ ์ ๊ตญ ์ด๋์์๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
Nowadays, the Internet is well distributed, so you can use the Internet anywhere in the country.
๋ง๊ฐ์ผ
magamil
deadline
๋ง๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋ค.
Deadline is approaching.
๋ง๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์ง๋๋ค.
The deadline has passed.
๋ง๊ฐ์ผ์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ค.
miss the deadline
๊ฐ์ธ์ฐจ
gaeincha
difference among individuals
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์์ค์ ๋ง๋ ๊ณผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ฃผ์๋ค.
The teacher took into account each student's individual differences and assigned tasks appropriate for each level.
ํค๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ฐ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ ์ธ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๋งํ ์ ์๋ค.
The timing of height growth varies greatly from person to person, so it is impossible to say exactly when.
์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ข์์ง๊น์?
Will my skin improve much after receiving treatment?
์ผ์ฐจ
ilcha
being the first; being primary
๋น๋ง์ ์ผ์ฐจ ์์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋์งํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์์ต๊ด์ ์๋ค.
The primary cause of obesity is undesirable eating habits.
์ด ์ผ์ ์ผ์ฐจ ์ฑ
์์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ
์์ ๋๊ปด์ผ ํ๋ค.
The primary responsibility for this lies with the person who made the mistake, but we all must feel responsible.
์ผ์ฐจ ๋ชฉ์ .
Primary purpose.
์ฐจ์ด
chai
difference
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ด ์ด์ด๋ผ๋ ๋์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
My father and mother have an age difference of ten years.
์ง์์ ์น๊ท๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํค์ด์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisoo and Seunggyu were unable to overcome their personality differences and broke up.
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํฐ ์
์ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ ์ธ๋ก ๊ธธ์ด์ก๋ค.
The meeting took longer than expected because they had a big difference in position with us.
์ฐจ์ด์
chaijeom
difference
๊ทธ ์ง ์๋ฅ์ด๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฎ์์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
The twins are so similar that it is difficult to find the differences.
๋ถํ์๊ณผ ํํฌ์์ ๋ง๋ง ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ ์์๋ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์๋ค.
Pink and pink only have different words, but there is no difference in color.
์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ๋์ดํ๋ค.
List the differences.
๋ณ๋
byeoldo
separate one; extra one
์ ๋ถ์ ๋ณ๋ ์ง์์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Separate support from the government is needed.
๊ทธ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณ๋์ ์๊ธ์ ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You must pay a separate fee to use that service.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ต์์ ๋ฐ๋ ์์
๊ณผ๋ ๋ณ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ์ธ ์์
์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Minjun takes several extra classes separate from the classes he takes at school.
๋ณดํธ
boho
protection
์ํํ ์์
์ ํ ๋์๋ ๋ค์น์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ณดํธ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฐฉ์ฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When performing dangerous work, you must wear protective equipment to avoid injury.
๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ด ์๊ฐ ์ด์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธ์ง์์ผฐ๋ค.
To protect workers' rights, President Kim banned workers from working more than ten hours a day.
์ด ๋ณ์ค์ ์ถ์
๊ธ์ง๋ผ๊ณ ์ฐ์ฌ ์๋ค?
Does it say that this hospital room is off-limits?
์๊ทน์
sogeukjjeok
being passive
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ด๋ค ์์ ๋์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ์์ด๋ค.
Yumin is a passive student who is reluctant to appear in front of children.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋งค์ฌ์ ์๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ณ ์น๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ํธํ ํ๋๋ ์์ํ๊ณ ์ด๋๋ ๊พธ์คํ ๋ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In order to overcome his passive behavior in everything, Minjun has started participating in club activities and exercising regularly.
์๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์.
Passive way.
์กฐ๊ฑด
jogeon
condition
์ฌํด๋ ๊ธฐํ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ข์์ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ ๋์๋ค.
This year, because the climatic conditions were good, farming went very well.
๋๋ ํ์ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ๊ต์ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
I applied to schools where I could be accepted considering realistic conditions.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํค๊ฐ ์ปค์ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํด๋ ๋๊ฒ ์ด.
Minjun is tall so he can be a model.
ํฌ์ฆ
pojeu
pose
๋ชจ๋ธ ํฌ์ฆ.
Model pose.
์ฌ์ง ํฌ์ฆ.
Photo pose.
ํฌ์ฆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค.
change pose
๊ตฌ์
gusok
restriction; restraint
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ๋ ๋ต๋ตํ ๊ตฌ์์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๊ฒ๋ง ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ข๋ค.
I'm so happy that I graduated from high school and feel like I'm free from the suffocating constraints.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ๋์ ํด๋ํฐ์ ๋งค์ผ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ ๋ฑ ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ตฌ์์ด ์ฌํ์๋ค.
My parents are very restrictive towards me, checking my cell phone every day.
๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ ์ฅ ์
๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ฃ ?
Isn't it difficult to put on a suit every morning?
๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ
baedalbu
delivery man
์ด ํผ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์๋ ํผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌํ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This pizza shop is recruiting delivery workers to deliver pizza.
์ด ์์์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ง ์ด ๋ช
์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฅ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ ์ง์ด ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
Seeing that this restaurant has more than ten delivery workers, it is clear that the business is doing well.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฒ์ง ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌํ๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋ถ ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun works as a delivery man at his father's store, delivering goods on a motorcycle.
์์
sosu
decimal
์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆผ์ก์์ ๊ณ์ฐํ ๋๋ ์์๋ ์ง์ฐ๊ณ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ฆผ์ ํด์ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
When calculating a number, you may delete the decimal number and round it instead.
๋๋ ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ณต์กํ๊ณ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
When I was solving math problems in school, calculating decimal places was the most complicated and difficult task.
์, ์ด ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํ๋ ธ์ผ๋๊น ๋ค์ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ํด ์. ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๊น์ง ํ๋๋ ํ๋ฆผ์์ด. ์์์ด?
Hey, this calculation is wrong, so get it right again. Even one decimal place is definitely correct. okay?
์๋์
sudongjeok
being passive
๊ฒฝํฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ์๋์ ์ธ ์์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ฅ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์๋ค.
Kyunghee broke away from her passive stance and actively participated in the game.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ ๋ง์์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฃ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ ํ์ต์ ํ์ง ๋ง์์ผ ํ๋ค.
Students should not learn by just passively listening to the teacher.
์๋์ ์ธ ๋ฉด.
Passive side.
๋ฐฐ์ก๋น
baesongbi
delivery fee
๋ฐํ ๋ฐฐ์ก๋น.
Return shipping costs.
์ํ ๋ฐฐ์ก๋น.
Product shipping cost.
ํ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐฐ์ก๋น.
Courier delivery fee.
๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์ง
gajigaji
variety
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์ง ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉฐ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ๋์ด๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
He started making excuses, giving various reasons.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ค ์จ ๋ณด์์ง๋ง ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์์๋ค.
We tried all sorts of methods, but couldn't solve the problem.
์๋ง, ์ค๋ ํ๊ต์์ ์ถ๊ตฌ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ต์ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๊นผ์ด์.
Mom, I broke the classroom window while playing soccer at school today.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง
gatkkaji
assortment; variety
์์์๋ ์ฑ
, ์ท, ์ธํ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํธ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
The box contained various gifts such as books, clothes, dolls, and letters.
์ค๋๋ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ ๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ ๋ค๋ ๋ฅ ๊ธธ์ด ๋งํ๋ค๋ ๋ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim, who was late again today, made various excuses, such as being sick or the road was blocked.
๋ช
์ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์น์ฒ๋ค๋ก ์ง์์ด ๋ถ์ ๋์ ์ฐธ ์ข์์.
I love it when the house is crowded with relatives during the holidays.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง
geureochi
that's right; right
์ฌ์ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์์ต๋๊น?
Isn't that true?
๋ฐ๋น ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ด ์์ผ์ ์์ ์ ์์ด?
Even if you're busy, how can you forget my birthday?
์ ์๋์ ๋ด์ํ์ง ์์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์๊น๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The teacher didn't show it, but he seemed angry earlier.
๊ฐ๋
gaenyeom
concept; notion
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ๋
๋ถํฐ ์ดํดํ ๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Minjun understood the basic concepts of mathematics and then solved the problem.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ๋
์ ์๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋์๋ค.
Professor Kim attracted the attention of researchers by introducing a new concept in his paper.
์์ด์๊ฒ ๋์ ์ฃผ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์จ์ผ ํ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค์.
I gave my child money, but I don't know how to use it.
์ ๊ฐ๋
singaenyeom
new concept
์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ํ.
A new concept product.
์ ๊ฐ๋
์ํ.
A new concept product.
์ ๊ฐ๋
๊ธฐ์ .
New concept technology.
๋ฐฐ์ก
baesong
delivery
์๋น์๋ ์ํ ๋ฐฐ์ก์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ ํํ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์์ ์ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
Consumers prefer online stores that deliver fast and accurate products.
๊น์น์ฒ๋ผ ๋์๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ์์์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ก์ด ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
Food with a strong odor, such as kimchi, cannot be shipped to the United States.
๊ทธ์ ๊ป ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ํ์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ ๋ง์ณค๋๋ฐ์, ์ํ์ ์ ํํ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋์?
I ordered a product online the day before yesterday and completed payment. When exactly can I receive the product?
์ํ
sangtae
condition; state
ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ํ๊ฐ ํธ์ ๋์ด์ ํด์ํ์ค ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The grandmother's health condition improved and she was able to be discharged.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒํ๊ณ , ํ์ฌ์ ์ํฉ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ ๋์ฑ
์ ๋ง๋ จํ์ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim must inspect the company's financial status and prepare and report measures to resolve the current situation.
ํญ์ค์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ ๋๋ก ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์๋ค์.
The roads are in bad condition due to heavy snowfall.
ํด๋น
haedang
being relevant; being competent; being related
์ง์๋ ํด๋น ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo went to the relevant institution and received documents.
์ฌ์
์ ์ถ์งํ๋ ํด๋น ๋ถ์์์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์
์ ๋ํ ํ๋ณด๋ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The department in charge of promoting the project also decided to take charge of promoting the project.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์ด ๋ค์ด์ ๋ค๋ ์์์ด ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ํด๋น ์ง์ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์๋ค.
When they heard that a department store would be built there, local residents were in a welcoming mood.
์ ์ธ
sinse
circumstances; condition
๋์ ํ์น ๋๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์ซ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The thief who stole the money was chased by the police.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์๊ณ ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฆ์๋ ์ ์ธ๋ก ์ฌ์
จ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that my father lost his parents when he was young and lived as an orphan.
๋๋ ์๊ณ , ์์๋ ์๊ณ , ์ด์ฉ๋ค ๋ด ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์๋์ง.
I lost my money, I lost my children, and how did my situation end up like this?
์์ธ
jase
posture; pose
์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฐ๋ก ํด๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ธ๋ก ์์ผ์ธ์.
Do not bend your shoulders, but sit with your back straight and good posture.
๋๋ ์ ์ ์ ๋ ์ฒ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์๋๋ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๋ค.
When I sleep, I do not lie down looking at the ceiling, but rather turn on my side.
์ ์๋, ํ๋ฆฌ ํต์ฆ์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
Teacher, what causes back pain?
์ ์
jeonje
assumption; condition
๋๋ ์ด๋ค ์ ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ ๋ฌ์ง ์๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋์์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to help my friend without any prerequisites.
๊ณต์ฅ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ค์ ์ญ ํผ์ผํธ ์๊ธ ์ธ์์ ์ ์ ๋ก ํ ํ์
์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Factory workers went on strike for a ten percent wage increase.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ ์ .
Basic premise.
์ ์
jean
suggestion
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๋ด ์ ์์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ง๋ ์๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ์
จ๋ค.
The boss rejected my proposal without even listening to it.
์๋ฏผ์ ์ ์.
Citizen's suggestions.
ํ์์ ์ ์.
Member's suggestion.
์ฌ๊ฑด
yeogeon
condition; circumstances
ํ์ฌ ๋ํ์ ๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์
์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด ์์์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Currently, university writing classes are being conducted under various difficult conditions.
์ํํธ๋ฅผ ์ด ๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๊ตํต ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ด๋ ํ์ง๋ ์์ธํ ์ดํด๋ณด์์ผ ํ๋ค.
When buying an apartment, you should take a close look at the surrounding traffic conditions.
์ผํ๋ ๊ณณ์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ด๋ ์ธ์?
How are the working conditions where you work?
์ฌ๋ถ
yeobun
leftover; extra; surplus
๋จผ์ ์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋จน์ด์ ๋จ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ถ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ค.
Everyone who came first ate everything, so there was almost no food left.
์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์์ ์ผ ์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ์ ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋จ๊ฒจ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ผ์ธ์.
Fold the paper in half, leaving an extra centimeter on each side.
ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ ์์ฉ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ํฌ์ด ๋จ๊ฑฐ์์ง๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ฆ์ ๋ธ๋ค.
Add cooking oil to the frying pan and when the pan gets hot, wipe off the excess oil.
์ํฉ
sanghwang
situation; condition
ํ์ ์ด์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ตํต ์ํฉ์ด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๊ณ์ํด์ ํฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The taxi driver kept complaining about the bad traffic.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ด์ด ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธํ ์ํฉ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ํํ
์ ํํ์ธ์.
If your baby suddenly develops a fever or if there is an emergency, please call me.
์๊ฒ ์ด์, ์ฌ๋ณด.
Okay, honey.
์ ๊ฐ
jeongae
conduct
์์ฐ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ง์ ๋น๊ณ ์๋ค.
The lack of budget is hindering the development of new projects.
๋ฅด๋ค์์ค ์๋์๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ฌธํ ์ด๋์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฐํ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
During the Renaissance, human-centered cultural movements actively developed.
์๋ก์ด ์ ๊ฐ.
A new development.
์ ๋ฌ
jeondal
delivery
์ด์ ์ฅํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฅํ๊ธ ์ ๋ฌ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
Scholarships were handed out to scholarship students yesterday.
์ธ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ์ค์ง์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค.
I want to send a gift to a friend abroad, but there is no way to deliver it because it is a remote area.
์ด๊ฑด ๊ธํ๊ฒ ํ์ํ ์๋ฅ๋๊น ๋ถ์ฅ๋๊ป ์ ๋ฌ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ง๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ.
This is an urgent document, so there should be no delay in delivering it to the manager.
๊ฐ๋ก
garo
width; crosswise direction
์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ ์ธ๋ก์ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
A square has equal length and width.
์ฌ๊ฐํ์ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ก์ ์ธ๋ก ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์์์ผ ํ๋ค.
To find the area of โโa square, you need to know the width and height.
์ก์์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ผ์?
What is the size of the frame?
๊ฐ๋ก์ธ๋ก
garosero
length and breadth; width and height; rise and run
์ค์ผ์น๋ถ์ ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ธ๋ก๋ก ๊ทธ์ด์ ์นธ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I created a space in my sketchbook by drawing lines horizontally and vertically.
๊ต์ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ๋ก์ธ๋ก๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ปคํผ์ ๋ฌ์๋ค.
Curtains with horizontal and vertical patterns were hung on the classroom windows.
์ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ก์ธ๋ก ๊ธธ์ด ์ข ์ฌ ๋ด.
I'm trying to make a tablecloth. Measure the length and width.
๋ฏผ์์๋ฃ
minsokjjaryo
folklore material; folklore data
์ง์์ ๋ง์์๋ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ด๋ ์ค์ ๋ฏผ์์๋ฃ๋ก ์ง์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ด ์ด ๋ค์ฏ ์ฑ ์ ๋ ๋๋ค.
Jisooโs village has about fifteen houses that have been designated as treasures or important folklore materials.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์กฐ์๋ค์ ์ํ๊ณผ ์งํ๋ฅผ ์ฟ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ๋ฏผ์์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ด๋ค.
It is a museum that collects and displays folk materials that provide a glimpse into the lives and wisdom of our ancestors.
์ค์ํ ๋ฏผ์์๋ฃ.
Important folklore material.
์ฐธ์กฐ
chamjo
reference
๋๋ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I consulted the encyclopedia to find detailed descriptions of insects.
์ฅ๊ด์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ง๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํด ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ณํ์ ์๋ฆฝํ๋ค.
The minister established an economic plan by referring to the cases of other developed countries.
๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ ๋ง์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I donโt think the content of the article and the photo match well.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ
jumin
resident
์น๊ท๋ ์ด ์ํํธ์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu is a resident who lives in this apartment.
ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ง์ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ก ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์๋ค.
Environmental problems can be solved with the participation of local residents.
๋๋ค ์ฃผ๋ฏผ.
Local residents.
์ถ์ฒ์
chucheonseo
letter of recommendation; letter of reference
์๋ผ๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ธฐ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋์์ ์ถ์ฒ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My favorite student wanted to study abroad, so I took the initiative and wrote a letter of recommendation.
์ต ๊ต์๋ ๋ง์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ถ์ฒ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํต ์จ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Professor Choi wrote several letters of recommendation so that many students could receive scholarships.
์ข์ ๊ณณ์ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ฒ ๋์ด ์ถํํ๋ค.
Congratulations on getting a good job.
์ถ์ฒ์ฅ
chucheonjang
letter of recommendation; letter of reference
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ง์์ ๋ฝ์ ๋ ์ ์ ์ผํ๋ ์ง์ฅ ์์ฌ์ ์ถ์ฒ์ฅ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
When hiring employees, our company asks for a letter of recommendation from a previous employer.
ํน๋ณ ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๊ต์ ์
ํํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ต์ฅ์ ์ถ์ฒ์ฅ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
To enter a university through special admissions, you need a letter of recommendation from your high school principal.
์น๊ท๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ํ์๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ถ์ฒ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was able to become a university professor by receiving letters of recommendation from world-famous scholars.
๊ธฐ๋ณธํ
gibonhyeong
basic form
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ณด์์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ง ์ฐ๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ์๋ค.
Minjun was a beginner, so he practiced taking pictures with a basic camera.
์ ์๋์ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ์ ์์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ค์ํ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher showed how to make various hairpins by applying the basic ribbon making pattern.
๊ธฐ๋ณธํ์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค.
Create a basic model.
๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
miseongnyeon
minority
์ฌ๋ฒ ๊ธฐ์
ํ์ฅ์ ๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
์ธ ์๋ค์ด ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ถ์ ์์์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The minor son of the chairman of a conglomerate company was listed on the list of Korea's stock richest people.
๋ง ์ด์ญ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ ๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋งคํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ๋์ด ์๋ค.
It is prohibited to sell alcohol or cigarettes to minors under the age of 20.
๋ฏธ์ฑ๋
๋์ด.
Minor age.
๋น์ฅ์ ์ธ
bijangaein
non-disabled
์ฅ์ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋น์ฅ์ ์ธ.
Disabled and non-disabled people.
์ฅ์ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋น์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ๋๋ถ์ด ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
We must create a society where people with disabilities and non-disabled people live together without distinction.
๋น์ฅ์ ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ฅ์ ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋ฑํ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค์ํ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is important for non-disabled people to understand disability in order to create an equal society.
๋์ด
neolbi
width
์ด ๊ต์ค์ ์ผ์ญ ๋ช
์ด ํจ๊ป ์ํํ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ข์ ๋์ด์ด๋ค.
This classroom is too small for thirty people to live together.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ง ๋ง๋น์ ์ธ ํ ๋์ด์ ๋ฐญ์ ๊ฐ๊พธ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Minjun is cultivating a three-pyeong field in the yard of his house.
์ฑ
์ ๋์ด.
Desk width.
๋๋
daeryang
large amount; large volume
๊ณต์ฅ์์๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋งค์ผ ์ ํ์ ๋๋ ์์ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Factories mass-produce products every day through mechanization.
์ ์๋์ ๋ฐ ์์ด๋ค ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐํ์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์๋ค.
The teacher bought a large quantity of pencils to distribute to all the students in the class.
๋๋ ๊ณ ์ฉ.
Mass employment.
์์ฌ
sojae
material
ํ์ฌ์์๋ ํผํผํ ์ฒจ๋จ ์์ฌ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ ํ์ ์ถ์ํ์๋ค.
The company launched products made from durable, high-tech materials.
์ด ์ท์ ์์ฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ๋น๊ฐ ์๋ ์ท์ด ์ ์ง ์๋๋ค.
The material of this clothes is waterproof, so even if it rains, the clothes will not get wet.
๋์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ.
Nylon material.
์ฌ๋ฃ๋น
jaeryobi
material cost
์ฌ๋ฃ๋น ์ ๊ฐ.
Reduce material costs.
์ฌ๋ฃ๋น ์ง์ถ.
Material expenses.
์ฌ๋ฃ๋น๊ฐ ๋ค๋ค.
Material costs are high.
ํํ
hyeongtae
form; shape
๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์ ์๋ผ๋ ํํ๊ฐ ๋น์ทํด์ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
It is difficult to distinguish them from turtles as their growth pattern is similar.
ํ๊ธ์ ์์ ๊ธ์๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ผ ๋ ์ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ํํ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The consonant letters of Hangul were modeled after the shape of the pronunciation organ used to produce the sound.
๊ทธ ๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋
ํนํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฑ ์๋ ํํ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ค๊ณํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The architect is mainly famous for designing buildings with unique and unique shapes.
์ฝ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
ilgeulgeori
reading material; reading matter
์ด ์ก์ง๋ ๊ด๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณ ์ํ์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ ์ฝ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ ์ตํ๋ค.
This magazine is beneficial because it has few advertisements and contains a lot of useful reading material for everyday life.
๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ์ฝ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ธ๋ค.
On the weekends, I go to the library and spend time looking for interesting things to read.
ํผ์์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง๋ฃจํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋.
It must be boring to travel by train for a long time alone.
์ ์ฒญ์
sincheongseo
application form
๋๋ ํฉ์ฐฝ๋จ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
I filled out an application to join the choir.
์์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋จผ์ ์์ ์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To receive surgery, you must first submit a surgery application.
๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์ด ํ์์ ๋ค๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์์ด์.
I came because I wanted to attend this academy during the vacation.
๋นํ์ค์ด
bipyojuneo
nonstandard language
๋นํ์ค์ด์ ๋น์์ด.
Non-standard language and slang.
๋นํ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
Use non-standard language.
๋นํ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋จ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Overuse of non-standard language.
๊ฐ๋นํ๋ค
gadanghada
right; proper
๋๋ ๊ท์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ค์์๋ ๊ฐ๋นํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I think ghost stories are worthy of legend.
์ธ๊ธ๋ ๋ด์ง ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ด ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋นํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is unreasonable for someone who does not pay taxes to become a public official.
์ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ด๊ดํ๊ณ ์ผํ์ ํ๋.
People who went on business trips did not work, but instead went sightseeing and shopping.
๋ฐ๋ผ๋ถ๋ค
ttarabuttta
tailgate; follow right behind
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ถ์ด ๋ฏธํ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ก์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The police followed the criminal and followed him, looking for an opportunity to catch him.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ถ๋ ์๋น์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ ค ๋ฃ์ ๊ณจ ๋๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Our team advanced to the finals thanks to Seung-gyu's goal, which beat the defender who was following closely behind him.
๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ถ๋ค.
catch up with the criminal
๋ฐ๋ฅธ
bareun
right
์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ๋ค์น ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ด ๋ค์ ์ํ์๋ค.
My right knee, which was injured a while ago, started hurting again.
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ์ง ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ๋ง์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was constantly touching her right ankle as if her leg was sore.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ์ ๋ด ์ผ์ชฝ ํ์ ๋ผ์ ๋ฃ์ด ํ์งฑ์ ๊ผ๋ค.
She put her right arm under my left arm and crossed our arms.
๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋๋ก
bareundaero
right; truthfully; correctly
๋ฌป๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋๋ก ๋๋ตํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ๋ค ์๋ชป์ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
If you answer the question correctly, I will overlook your mistake this time.
๋ด ๋์์ ์ฌํ๊น์ง ์ด๋์ ๋ฌด์์ ํ๋์ง ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋๋ก ๋์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง๋ง ํ๋ค.
My younger brother has never told me where he was or what he did and has only lied.
๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋๋ก ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Say the right thing
๊ณต์ฌ๋ฆฝ
gongsarip
being public and private
๋์
์๋ฅ ์ํ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฆฝ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋์๋์๋ค.
All public and private teachers were mobilized to supervise the college entrance exam.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฆฝ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ์์
๋ฃ์ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is no significant difference in tuition fees for American schools, regardless of whether they are public or private.
๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ๊ต์ ์ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ๊ต ์ค ์ด๋๊ฐ ์ข์๊น์?
Which is better: public school or private school?
๊ณต์ต์ฌ์
gongikssaeop
public services
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํธ์๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ณต์ต์ฌ์
์ ํ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The government announced that it would expand public projects for the convenience of citizens.
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์์๋ ์ฅ์ ์ธ๋ค์ ์ํด ๋ฌด๋ฃ ์
ํ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๋ ๋ฑ์ ๊ณต์ต์ฌ์
์ ์ค์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The district office is carrying out public projects such as operating free shuttle buses for the disabled.
๊ณต์ต์ฌ์
์์ฐ.
Public utility budget.
๊ณ ๋ น์
goryeongja
the aged; a senior citizen; an aged person
ํ๊ท ์๋ช
์ด ๊ธธ์ด์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ณ ๋ น์๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the average life expectancy increases, the number of elderly people looking for jobs is increasing.
์งํ์ฒ ์๋ ๊ณ ๋ น์๋ค์ด ์ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ ์ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ จ๋์ด ์๋ค.
In the subway, priority seating is provided for elderly people.
์๋
ํ์ธ์. ๊ณ ๋ น์๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ์.
hello. We are conducting a survey targeting elderly people.
๊ณต์ง์
gongjikjja
public official
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ณต์ง์๋ก ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My father was a high-ranking official in state institutions for many years.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฌผ๋ ๋ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ์ค๋ก์ง ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ผํ ์ฒญ๋ ดํ ๊ณต์ง์์๋ค.
He was an honest public official who did not accept bribes and only worked for the country.
์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard you recently disclosed your assets?
์กฐ์นด๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ
jokamyeoneuri
niece-in-law
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐธํ ์กฐ์นด๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ฌ์ดํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother looked at my daughter-in-law and urged her to marry me.
๋๋ ์กฐ์นด๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์ธ๋๋ ์ด์ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์๊ตฌ๋ ์ถ์๋ค.
As I watched the child my niece and daughter-in-law gave birth to, I thought that she, too, was now older.
์ค ๋ค์ ๋ ์ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์๊ฐ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์จ๋ค๋๊ตฐ์.
It is said that the day after Lunar New Year, my nephew is bringing the girl he will marry.
์กฐ์นด์ฌ์
jokasawi
nephew-in-law
์กฐ์นด์ฌ์๋ ๋์ด ์ข๊ฒ ๋๋ฅผ ์ด๋ชจ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
My nephew-in-law casually called me aunt.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ธ๋๋ค ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กฐ์นด๋ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์นด์ฌ์๊ฐ ๋์ฐฉํด ์์๋ค.
When I went to my sister's house, my niece and nephew-in-law had already arrived.
์กฐ์นด์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ค๋น ๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ด์ ํฝ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์๊ตฌ๋.
Looking at my nephew-in-law, I see that my brother and his wife are much older now.
์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
kategori
category; class
์์ด ๋จ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํด์ ์ธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ํธํ๋ค.
It is easier to memorize English words by classifying them into categories according to their parts of speech.
๋๋ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ฌ์ง ํ์ผ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณ๋ก ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด ์ ์ฅํ๋ค.
I saved the photo files on my computer by dividing them into categories by time.
๋ฐฉํ ์์ ๊ฐ ํ๊ต ํํ์ด์ง์ ์ด๋ ์์ด?
Where is the vacation homework on the school website?
๋ํํ
daetahyeop
great compromise; social consensus
์ผ๋จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ ํฐ๋์ ๋ฒ์ด๋์ผ ๋๋ค๋ ์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ถ์ ์์๋๋ ๋ํํ์ ํ๋ค.
Out of desperation to escape the tunnel of national crisis, the government and the protesters reached a grand compromise.
์ด์ ์๋ณดํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ ์๋ณดํ๊ณ ์กด์คํด์ผ ํ ์๋ก์ ์์ญ์ ์กด์คํ๋ ๋ํํ์ ํ์์ด ์ ๊ฐ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Now, negotiations for a grand compromise must unfold, boldly yielding what needs to be conceded and respecting each other's areas that need to be respected.
์๊ฐ๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์๋๋ฐ ์ฌ๋น๊ณผ ์ผ๋น์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ถฉ์ ์ ์ฐพ์์ผ์ง.
There is not much time, so the ruling party and the opposition party must quickly find a compromise.
๊ณต์คํ
gongjungpa
public television or airwaves
์ผ์ด๋ธ ๋ฐฉ์ก์์ ํ๋ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํด์ง๋ฉด์ ๊ณต์คํ์๊น์ง ์ง์ถํ๋ค.
He was active in cable broadcasting, but as he became famous, he even entered the public airwaves.
๊ณต์คํ ๋ฐฉ์ก์์ ์๋์ปต์ ์์ค๊ณํด์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
The World Cup was broadcast live on public television, allowing many people to watch the soccer game.
๊ณต์คํ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
Why are public broadcasts suddenly not showing?
๊ทน์ฐํ
geugupa
extreme right wing
์ง๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ฑํฅ์ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ทน์ฐํ ์ธ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด์ง ๋ง์๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Progressive students launched a movement to stop reading newspapers from extreme right-wing media outlets.
๊ทน์ฐํ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋ค์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ํต๊ณผ ์๊ด์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ฉด์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ ์์ ๋ก ํ๊ทํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Extreme right-wing forces emphasized the traditions and glory of the past and argued for a return to the days when the state had strong power.
๊ทน์ฐํ ๋จ์ฒด๋ค์ ์๊ตญ์ ์ค์
๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์์ ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ค์ ์ถ๋ฐฉํ์๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Extreme right-wing groups claim that their country's unemployment problem is due to foreigners taking away jobs, and are calling for expelling them.
๋
ธํ์ฌ
nopasim
excessive solicitude; solicitude for anotherยดs welfare
๋๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ด ์ค๋ช
์ ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๋
ธํ์ฌ์์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช
์ ํ๋ค.
I felt like the students didn't understand my explanation, so I explained it again out of frustration.
์๋ค์ด ์ด์ ๋ค ํฐ ์ฑ์ธ์ด ๋์๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ด ๋์๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๋ก๋ง ๋ณด์ฌ ์๊พธ๋ง ๋
ธํ์ฌ์ด ์๊ธด๋ค.
Even though my son is now an adult, he still seems like a child to me and I keep getting angry.
์๋ง๊ฐ ๋
ธํ์ฌ์์ ํ๋ ๋ง์ด๋๊น ์ ์๊ฒจ๋ค์ด.
Mom says this out of old age, so take it to heart.
์ฐํ
upa
right wing
์ฐํ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ํน๊ถ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ซ์ดํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
Right-wing forces tend to dislike change in order to maintain existing privileges.
๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์๋ ๋ณด์์ ์ธ ์ฐํ ์ฑํฅ์ ๋ค ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Following the presidential election, a conservative right-wing government came into power in the country.
์ฐํ ์ธ๋ ฅ.
Right-wing forces.
๊ณ ๊ธํ๋ค
gogeupada
being high class
์ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ฒฐํผ ์๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ธํ ๋ณด์ ์ธํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Yumin received a luxurious jewelry set as a wedding gift.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ณ ๊ธํ ์๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo took her parents to a fancy restaurant for Parents' Day.
์ด ๋ ์คํ ๋์ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์์ฒญ ๋น์ธ๋ค.
The food in this restaurant is very expensive.
๋
ธ๋๊ถ
nodonggwon
right to work
๋ถ๋นํ๊ฒ ํด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์์กด๊ถ๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋๊ถ์ ํ๋ณดํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ฑ์ ๋ฒ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Employees who were unfairly fired are staging a sit-in protest to secure their rights to survive and work.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๋
ธ๋๊ถ.
People's right to work.
๊ฐ๋๊ตญ
gaedoguk
developing nation
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์์์๋ ๋ช๋ช ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์๋ฃ ๋ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our hospital provides medical services to several developing countries.
ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๊ท์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ์ ์ง๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ๋น์๋ค.
Conflicts arose between developed and developing countries over development regulations for environmental protection.
์ต๊ทผ ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ๋ค์ด ํ๋ถํ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฒ์ฐ์์์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, developing countries are experiencing economic growth based on abundant labor and natural resources.
๊ณต์ค๋๋
gongjungdodeok
public etiquette
๋๋ ๊ณต์ค๋๋์ ์ค์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์๊ด์์๋ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ์๋๋ค.
To adhere to public morals, I do not answer phones in the library.
์์ฆ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฑ ๊ณต์ค๋๋์ ์ ์งํค์ง ์๋๋ค.
Children these days do not follow public morals well, such as throwing away trash on the streets.
์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๊ฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
That person just throws his cigarette butts on the street.
๊ฒฝ๋ก๋น
gyeongnodang
senior citizen center
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋น์ ๋๊ฐ์
์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother goes to the senior center every day and hangs out with her friends.
๋ง์์ ์ด๋ฅด์ ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋น์ ๋ชจ์ด์
์ ์ฌ๋ฌผ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ ๋ค.
The village elders gather at the senior center and have a good time learning samulnori.
์ด๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋น์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋?
How about visiting a senior center on Parentsโ Day?
๋๋๋ก
daedaero
from generation to generation
๋๋ ์ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ก ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค.
I will pass this story on from generation to generation.
๋ฐ ์จ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์ํด ๋๋๋ก ์ด์์ค๋ ์ง์ ํ์๋ค.
Mr. Park sold the house he had lived in for generations to run his business.
์ด ๋ํ์์๋ ๋๋๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถํด ์๋ค.
This university has produced many famous scholars for generations.
๋กํ
ropeom
law firm
๋ํ ๋กํ.
Large law firm.
๋กํ ๋ณํธ์ฌ.
Law firm lawyer.
๋กํ ์ง์.
Law firm employee.
๊ณต๋ณด๊ด
gongbogwan
public information office
์ง์๋ ๊ณต๋ณด๊ด์์ ๋ถ์์ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo works at the public information center to inform the outside world about the department's work.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ง๋ค ์ธ๋ก ์ ์๋ํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๊ณต๋ณด๊ด์ ์ค์นํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The government announced that it would establish a public information officer in each agency to deal with the media.
์
๋ฌด ํํฉ์ ์๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋์ฃ ?
Where can I go to find out the status of my work?
๊ณต๋ฌด
gongmu
public duties; official duties
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋น ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ ํ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์๋ค.
I was so busy with official duties that I had no time for personal matters.
ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๊ณต๋ฌด๋ก ์ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ง์์๊ฒ ๊ตํต๋น ์ ์ก์ ์ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The company subsidized the full cost of transportation for employees traveling on official business.
๋ถ์ฅ๋, ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๊ณ ์ค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Manager, I will submit the documents and come back.
๊ฐ๋ถ
gabu
right and wrong
์ฌํ ์ ๋ ์ ์ง์ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ๊ฐ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is a need to weigh the pros and cons of maintaining the death penalty.
์ฐ์์ธ์ ์ ์น ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋์ ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ฅ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Celebrities' freedom of participation in politics must be guaranteed, regardless of whether they are good or bad.
์ด๋ค ์ผ์ด๋ ์ฃ๋ถ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ํ๋ ๊ฑด ์ณ์ง ์์.
It is not right to act hastily in anything.
๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ถ
geobugwon
veto; right of veto; right to refuse
๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌธ์ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ์ง์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ถ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์๋ค.
The defendant has the right to refuse to make a statement when questioned by the prosecution.
ํ๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์๊ฑด์ ํต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ถ์ ํ์ฌํ๋ค.
The Korean government exercised its veto power to prevent passage of the bill.
์ด ์๊ฑด์ ๋์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ๋์?
What should I do if I do not agree with this agenda?
๊ทน์ฐ
geugu
the far right; the extreme right; extreme right-winger
์ต๊ทผ ๊ทน์ฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์์ฃผ์ ์ญ์ฌ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ฐํํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, far-right forces have been insisting that history education focusing on our people should be strengthened.
์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํผํด์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ์ ๊ทน์ฐ ๋จ์ฒด๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
When the government announced that it would apologize to war victims, far-right groups opposed it.
์ธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋ก ์ด ํ๊ตญ์ ๋น๋ํ์ ๊ทน์ฐ ์ฑํฅ์ ๋จ์ฒด๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ ๋์ฌ๊ด์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ ํญ์ํ๋ค.
When foreign media criticized Korea, a far-right group went to the country's embassy to protest.
์ฐ๊ฒฝํ๋๋ค
ugyeonghwadoeda
turn rightist; turn to the political right side
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ ์ ๋ณด์์ ์ด๊ณ ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
The government pursued increasingly conservative and right-wing policies.
์ค๋์ ์
์ฅ์ ์ทจํ๋ ์ ๋น์ด ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Political parties that had taken a centrist stance began to shift to the right.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ์ข๊ฒฝํ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
Professor Kim said that we must be wary of society turning too far to the right or left.
์ฐ๊ฒฝํํ๋ค
ugyeonghwahada
turn rightist; turn to the political right side
์ขํ ์ ๋น์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๋ฐ๋ฐํ์๋ค.
Left parties protested against the country's shift to the right.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ญ์ฌ ๊ต์ก์ ํตํด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
The country attempted to turn its people to the right through history education.
์ฐ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ.
A tendency to turn to the right.
๊ฐํฌ
gamtu
gamtu; government official's hat
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์ ๋์์์ ๊ฐํฌ๋ถํฐ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
When Seunggyu returned home, he took off his jacket.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋จ์ ํ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ฉํ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์ ๋ค.
The father leaves the house dressed neatly and wearing a gamtu.
์๋ ์๋ ์ท์ ์ฐจ๋ ค์
๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐํฌ๊น์ง ์ฐ๊ณ ์ธ์ถ์ ํ๋ ๋ด.
In the old days, I guess people would dress up and go out with a gamtu on their head.
์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ
keomyuniti
community
์ธํฐ๋ท ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ.
Internet community.
์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ์ฌ์ดํธ.
Community site.
์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ํ์.
Community members.
๊ณต๊ณต๋ณต๋ฆฌ
gonggongbongni
public welfare
๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋์์ด ๋๋๋ก ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณต๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
I wanted to do something that would help people and contribute to public welfare.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ง๋ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณต๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ ๊ณต์ต์ ์ํด ์ ํ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค.
Citizens' basic rights may be restricted for the sake of public interest, such as maintaining order or public welfare.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ ์ ํ ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What is the main purpose of the system enacted this time?
๋ค๋ฏธ์น๋ค
dwimichida
follow right after
ํด๊ฐ ์ง๋ฉด ์ด๋์์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ฏธ์ณ ๋ฌ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
When the sun sets, it gets dark and the moon rises behind.
๋นจ๊ฐ ์น์ฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๊ณ ๋ค๋ฏธ์ณ ์ ์๋์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
A red car entered the parking lot, and the teacher's car came behind it.
๋์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋
ธ๋
์ ์ถ์ ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด์ ๋์ ๋ฒ์ด์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค๋ฏธ์ณค๋ค.
As my friend and I thought about our lives in old age, the idea of โโearning money was on the back burner.
๊ณต๊ต์ก๋น
gonggyoyukppi
public education expenditure
์์์๋ ๊ณต๊ต์ก์ ํ์ฑํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ณต๊ต์ก๋น ์ง๊ธ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The city decided to increase public education expenses to revitalize public education.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต์ ์คํ๊ต์ ๊ณต๊ต์ก๋น๋ฅผ ๋๋ผ์์ ๋ถ๋ดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In Korea, the government covers public education costs for elementary and middle schools.
ํ์ฌ ํ๊ต ๊ต์ก ๋น์ฉ๋ณด๋ค ์ฌ๊ต์ก ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ ํฐ๊ฐ์?
Are the costs of private education greater than the current cost of school education?
๊ด๋น
gwanbi
government expenditure
๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ์ธ์ด ์ด ์์ฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋น๊ฐ ๊ด๋น๋ก ์ถฉ๋น๋๋ค.
This government-established school for gifted students covers all tuition fees through government fees.
์ฐ์ํ ์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ด๋น๋ก ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Yumin, who graduated from college with excellent grades, went to study abroad on government funds.
์ด ๋น์ผ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค ๋์ด์?
How did you pay all this expensive tuition?
๊ตญ๋น
gukppi
public funds; government expenses
๊ตญ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณต์์ด์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ตญ๋น๋ก ๋ณ์ ์ง๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather, a man of national merit, received hospital treatment at government expense.
๋๋ ๊ตญ๋น ์ ํ์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ด ๋
๋์ ์ผ๋ณธ์์ ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
I was selected as a government-funded international student and studied in Japan for two years with a scholarship.
๋์์ ๋์ ํ ์ผ์ ํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ์์ด์ปจ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊น์?
It's so hot that I don't think I can work. Can I turn on the air conditioner?
๋ฌต๋น๊ถ
mukppigwon
right to silence
ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ฌต๋น๊ถ.
The defendant's right to remain silent.
๋ฌต๋น๊ถ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
use the right to remain silent
๋ฌต๋น๊ถ์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ค.
Recognize the right to remain silent.
๊ณต๊ณต์์ค
gonggongsiseol
public facilities
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ํด ๊ณต๊ณต์์ค์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The government announced that it would increase public facilities for citizens.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๊ณต์๊ณผ ๋ณ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ณต๊ณต์์ค์ด ๋ง์์ ์ด๊ธฐ ํธํ๋ค.
My house is convenient to live in because there are public facilities such as parks and hospitals nearby.
๊ณต์ค ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋๋ฌ์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think public restrooms are so dirty.
๊ณต์
gongsi
public announcement
์ํ์ ์๊ธ ์ด์ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ณต์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํ์
ํ ์ ์๋ค.
The status of a bank's financial operations can be determined through management disclosure data.
๊ฐ ๋ํ๊ต์์ ์กธ์
์๋ค์ ์ทจ์
ํํฉ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณต์ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
Each university has released public indicators that inform the employment status of graduates.
์ ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณ ํ ์ฌ์ฐ ์ํฉ์ ์ฌ์ค๊ณผ ๋์ผํฉ๋๋ค.
The property situation I reported is true.
๊ณต์๋๋ค
gongsidoeda
be published; be made public
๋๋ ๊ณต์๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
I carefully decided to invest in stocks by referring to the published information.
๋งค๋
์ ์ฉ ํ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ ์ฉ ๋ฑ๊ธ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ๊ณต์๋์๋ค.
The credit ratings of companies announced by credit rating agencies every year have been made public.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์์ ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค.
I would like to know the contents of this revised law.
๊ตญ์
gukssi
national policy
์ ๊ต๊ฐ ๊ตญ์์๋ ์กฐ์ ์ ํจ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Joseon, where Confucianism was the state religion, placed great importance on filial piety and courtesy.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์๋ก ์ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋๋ผ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋ค.
In our country, where democracy is the national policy, the people are the owners of the country.
๋ฏผ์ค๋ค์ด ์กฐ์ ์๋ ๋ง์ ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ผํค๋ฉด์ ๋๋ผ ์ ์ฒด์ ํฐ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์๋๊ตฐ์.
As the people revolted nationwide at the end of the Joseon Dynasty, great changes began throughout the country.
๊ณ ๋ ์ง
goreochi
of course; that's right
์ด๊ฑธ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ค ๊ปด ๋ฃ์๋๋ฐ ๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
I put this here. Is this correct?
๊ณ ๋ ์ง. ๊ณ ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
That's right. That's how you do it.
์ ์๋์ด ์ ๊ณ์ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฐํธํจ์ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์์ด์.
I thought the teacher might not be there, so I put the documents in the mailbox.
๊ณต๋๋ฌ์ง
gongdongmyoji
public cemetery
๊ณต๋๋ฌ์ง์๋ ์๋ง์ ๋ฌด๋ค๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
There were numerous graves gathered in the cemetery.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฅด์ ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ค์ด ๊ณ์ ๊ณต๋๋ฌ์ง์ ๋ฌปํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather was buried in the cemetery where the village elders rest.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์๊น?
Why are there so many tombstones here?
๊ณต์ ์ง
gongyuji
public land; land for common use
๊ณต์ ์ง์ ํด๋นํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ ์๋ค.
Forests that are public lands cannot be traded between individuals.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ณต์ ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํด์ ์ ๋ ดํ ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
The government plans to develop public land and supply affordable apartments.
๋ช์ญ ๋
์งธ ์์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋์ง ์์ ํ ์ง๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ์ง๋ก ๊ท์๋์๋ค.
Land that had been unclaimed for decades was returned to public ownership.
๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค
gaeganghada
begin a class; begin a course
์๋ฆฝ ์ฒด์ก๊ด์์๋ ๋งค๋ฌ ์ด ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ํ ์ฒด์ก ๊ฐ์ข๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The city gym opened daily physical education classes for citizens at the beginning of every month.
๋ฐฉํ์ด ๋๋๊ณ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ์ ์บ ํผ์ค๋ ํ์๋ค๋ก ๋ถ์ ์๋ค.
When the vacation ended and school started, the campus was crowded with students.
๋ํฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐํด?
When does your school start?
๊ตญ๋ด๋ฒ
gungnaebeop
domestic law; municipal law
ํ๊ตญ์ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ฌ์
์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ด๋ฒ์ ์ค์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If a Korean company does business in the United States, it must comply with U.S. domestic laws.
์ด ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ ํด์ธ์์ ์ด์๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตญ๋ด๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ๋ฒํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Because these illegal sites operate overseas, it is difficult to punish them under domestic law.
์ด์ ๋๋ผ์์ ์ํ ๋ถ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ํ๋์?
How should a territorial dispute with a neighboring country be resolved?
๋ด๊ตญ์ธ
naegugin
native; citizen
๋ด๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ธ๊ธ์ด ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ค.
Foreigners who marry Koreans are exempt from some taxes.
๋ด๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ง์กฑํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ด๊ด์ง๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ข์ํ ๋ฆฌ ์๋ค.
There is no way foreigners will like domestic tourist destinations that locals are not satisfied with.
๋ด๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ก์.
Domestic workers.
๊ฐ๋๊ตญ
gangdaeguk
powerful nation
๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ํ ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒํ๋ค.
Powerful countries invaded the territories of neighboring countries by force.
์ผ๋ณธ์ ์ ์์ ์ํ์ ์ป๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
Japan washed away the pain of war and developed into an economic powerhouse.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ด๋ค.
The United States is the world's greatest power, both economically and militarily.
์ธ๋๋ฌธํ
oeraemunhwa
foreign culture
๊ตํต ๋ฐ ํต์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ์ ์ ๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ธ๋๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
With the development of transportation and communication technology, more and more diverse foreign cultures are being introduced easily.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ณ ์ ํ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํด ์๊ธ์ฌ์ด ์๋ ์ฌํ์ผ์๋ก ์ธ๋๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ์ญ์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
A society that lacks pride in its own culture tends to overly reverence foreign cultures.
๋๋ ์ธ๋๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋?
What do you think about embracing foreign cultures?
๊ฒฝ๋งค
gyeongmae
auction; public sale
๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ํ์ํ ์น๊ท๋ ์๋ผ๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who urgently needs money, puts his beloved car up for auction.
์ ๋ช
ํ ํ๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๋งค์ ๋ถ์ณ์ ธ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋์ฐฐ๋์๋ค.
Paintings and cherished items by famous artists were auctioned and sold at high prices.
์ง์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ถํ ๊ณํ์ด์์?
How do you plan to dispose of the house?
๋งค๊ด๋งค์ง
maegwanmaejik
traffic in government positions
๋งค๊ด๋งค์ง์ด ํํ๋ ์์ ์๋ ๋๋ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ด๋ฃ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
In the days when salesmanship was common, you could become a bureaucrat as long as you had money.
๋งค๊ด๋งค์ง์ ์ฑํ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฐ์ธต ๋ด๋ถ์ ๊ณ์ธต ๋ถํ๊ฐ ๋์ฑ ์ฌํด์ก๋ค.
Due to the prevalence of selling magic, class differentiation within the noble class became more severe.
๋งค๊ด๋งค์ง์ด ๋์ด๋๋ฉด์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ํ ๊ณต๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏฟ์์ ์ค์ด๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the number of concessions increases, respect for and trust in officials is decreasing.
์ธํ
setae
social conditions
์ค๋์ ์ธํ.
Today's situation.
์ธํ๊ฐ ๋ณํ๋ค.
The social situation changes.
์ธํ๊ฐ ์ด์ง๋ฝ๋ค.
The situation is dizzy.
๊ด๊ณต์
gwangongseo
government office
๊ณต๋ฌด์ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ์น๊ท๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ด๊ณต์์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who passed the civil service exam, plans to work in a government office in the future.
์ฆ๋ช
์์๋ ๊ด๊ณต์์์ ๋ฐํํ ์๋ฅ์์ ์ฆ๋ช
ํ๋ ์ง์ธ์ด ์ฐํ ์์๋ค.
The certificate had a stamp proving that it was a document issued by a government office.
๊ด๊ณต์๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๋ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ๊ฐํต๋์๋ค.
An electronic civil service service has been launched that can be used when it is difficult to find a government office in person.
๋ฒ์ง์
beopjjilseo
law and order
๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ํ ์ ๋ฒ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ค์ค๋ก ์งํค๊ณ ์ค์ฒํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
All citizens need to protect and practice law and order in their daily lives.
๋ฒ์ง์์ ๊ณต๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์กด์คํ๋ ๊ท๋ฒ์ด ์ ์ฐฉ๋์ด์ผ ์ฌํ์ ์์ ์ฑ์ด ๋์์ง๋ค.
Social stability will increase only when norms respecting law and order and public power are established.
๋ฒ์ง์๊ฐ ์ ์ง์ผ์ง๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ผ์๋ก ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ขฐ ์์ค์ด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
It was found that in countries where law and order are well maintained, citizens have a higher level of trust in the country.
๋ค์ด๋ง๋ค
deureomattta
come true; prove right
๋ง์ฐํ ์ถ์ธก์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ด๋ง์ ๋๋ ๋นํฉ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
I was also embarrassed when my vague guess turned out to be true.
๋ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ค์ด๋ง๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข์ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
My premonitions are always right, but this time, seeing as my premonitions were good, I thought things would go well.
๋ค ์์์ด ๋ค์ด๋ง์์ด.
Your prediction was correct.
์ดํ
eoheo
oh; right
์๋ถ๋, ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ์ํ์
จ์ต๋๊น?
Uncle, have you been well?
์ดํ! ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๊ตฌ๋.
Uh huh! You've already grown up like this.
์กฐ๊ธ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ์๋๊น ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
It's 12 o'clock soon, so I think I should go now.
๊ธฐ์ฑ์ธ๋
giseongsedae
older generation
์ฌํ์ ๋ณํ ์๋๊ฐ ๋น ๋ฅผ์๋ก ๊ธฐ์ฑ์ธ๋์ ์ ์ธ๋ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์ฆ์์ง๋ค.
The faster the pace of social change, the more frequent conflicts between the older generation and the new generation.
์์ฆ ์ ์ ์ธ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ฑ์ธ๋์ ๋นํด ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ก์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
These days, the younger generation has grown up in an economically more prosperous environment than the older generation.
๊ธฐ์ฑ์ธ๋์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด.
The values โโof the older generation.
๋๋ฒ์
daebeone
right away
์น๊ท๋ ์์๊ป๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์๋ง์ ๋๋ฒ์ ์์๋งํ๋ค.
As soon as Seunggyu heard the riddle, he guessed it right away.
์๊ณ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ํ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋ฒ์ ์ธ์์ ํฐ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
When I laid the baby I was holding on the floor, the baby immediately started crying.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ค ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋๋ฒ์ ์์๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ค.
Even though it's been a while since we last met, I recognize your face right away.
๊ด์
gwanje
administrative law
ํ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ด์ด์ ๊ด์ ๊ฐ ์๋ก ์ ์ ๋ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
Following the constitutional amendment, a new government system is planned to be enacted.
์ง๋ฐฉ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์ ์ฉ๋์๋ ๊ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
It was decided to change the government regulations that were applied unfavorably to local officials.
์๋ก์ด ์์ ๊ฐํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ๋๋ก์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ค๋ฆด ๊ด์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํธํ์๋ค.
As part of his reform policy, the new king reorganized the government system that governed the government.
๊ตญ์ ๋ฒ
gukjjebeop
international law
์ธ๊ณ์ ํํ์ ์์ ์ ์ํด ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ค์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํ๋ค.
For world peace and security, all countries must follow international law.
๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ฒ์ ์๋ฐ๋๋ ํ์์ด๋ค.
Attacking another country by force is a violation of international law.
๊ตญ์ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ๊ฐ ์์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ค์์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
According to international law, it is illegal to fish in another country's waters without permission.
๊ท์ ์ฑ
gyujechaek
restriction policy
ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ด๋์ด ์ฃผํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ๋ฑํ์ ์ ๋ถ์์ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋ ๊ท์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
As speculation overheated and housing prices soared, the government announced regulations restricting real estate transactions.
์ ์ ์๊ฑฐ๋์ ํ์ฑํ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์์ธกํ์ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ท์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ง๋ จํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
It is necessary to anticipate problems that may arise due to the activation of e-commerce and prepare regulatory measures in advance.
์ต๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์น์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ์ ์ข
๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฒํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ท์ ์ฑ
์ด ์์ด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ ๋๋ก ๋จ์์ ๋ฒ์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The police are unable to properly crack down on new crimes that have recently become rampant due to the lack of regulatory measures to punish them.
์ผ์ฒด๊ฐ
ilchegam
sense of unity; sense of community
๋ค ๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ผ์ฒด๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
As we all gathered together to cheer for the soccer game, we felt a sense of unity.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋์ ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ์ผ์ฒด๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ณด์๋ค.
By sweating and exercising together, we experienced a sense of unity.
์ธ๊ตญ์์ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ ๋ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ผ์ฒด๊ฐ, ๊ณต๋์ฒด ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ค.
When I met Koreans abroad, I experienced a sense of unity and community as fellow citizens.
์ฌ๋ก
yeoron
public opinion; prevailing view
์ ์น๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ก ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์ผ ์ข์ ์ ์น๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
People in politics must listen to public opinion to be able to do good politics.
์ผ๋ง ์ ์๋ก ๋ฐํํ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ก ์ด ์ ์ ๋์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Public opinion opposing the newly announced government policy is increasing.
์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฏฟ์ ์๊ฐ ์์ด.
I can't believe the results of internet polls.
์ฌ์ฑ๊ณ
yeoseonggye
women's circles; women's community
์ ์ถ์ฐ ์๋์ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ณ๋ ์์ฅ์์ ์ถ์ฐ ์ฅ๋ ค ์ด๋์ ์ ๊ทน ๋์ฐธํ๋ค.
In an era of low birth rates, the women's community took the lead and actively participated in the movement to encourage childbirth.
์ฌ์ฑ๊ณ๋ ๋จ์ฑ ์ค์ฌ์ ๊ตญํ๋ ์ ๋น์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
The women's community argued that women's participation should be increased in the male-dominated National Assembly and political parties.
๋ด์ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ณ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ด์ฒญํด ๊ฐ์ด ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Tomorrow, we are planning to invite local female figures to have a meal with us.
์ผ๋ฅ
samnyu
being third-rate; being third-class; low grade
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฑํ์ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฅ ๋ํ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
He neglected his studies and as a result had no choice but to enter a third-rate university.
์์ ์ ์์ต๋ง ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์๋ ์ผ๋ฅ ๋ฆฌ๋์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์๋ํ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋ค.
Managers who only care about their own profits are third-rate leaders and cannot create a great company.
์ผ๋ฅ ๊ฑด๋ฌ.
A third-rate scoundrel.
์ง์ผ๊ฐํ
jikssamgakyeong
right triangle
์ง์ผ๊ฐํ ๋น๋ณ ๊ธธ์ด์ ์ ๊ณฑ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ ๋ณ ์ ๊ณฑ์ ํฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
๊ณ ๋ ์ด์งํธ์ธ๋ค์ ์ง์ผ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ์ผ๊ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the ancient Egyptians considered a right triangle to be a perfect triangle and built pyramids.
์ง์ผ๊ฐํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
Right triangle structure.
๊ณต๊ต์ก
gonggyoyuk
public education
๊ณต๊ต์ก์ด ํ์ฑํ๋์ด์ผ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ต์ก์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ๋ค.
The country's education will be in order only when public education is activated.
๊ณต๊ต์ก ์นจ์ฒด์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ธ์?
What do you think is the cause of the downturn in public education?
ํ์๋ค์ด ํ๊ต ๊ต์ก์ ์ ๋ขฐํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง์.
The biggest problem is that students do not trust school education.
๊ต์ก๋ฒ
gyoyukppeop
education law
ํํ ๊ต์ก๋ฒ์ ์์น์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ฒด๋ฒ์ ๊ธ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The current education law, in principle, prohibits all types of corporal punishment.
๊ตญํ์์ ๋ฌด์ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ ๊ต์ก๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was a proposal to amend the Education Act related to free education in the National Assembly.
์ผ๋ถ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ ์น์ ์ค๋ฆฝ์ ์งํค์ง ์์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
This is becoming a problem because some teachers do not maintain political neutrality.
์ฝ์ก๊ฐ์
yagyukkkangsik
law of the jungle; the weak becoming prey to the strong
๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ ์ฝ์ก๊ฐ์์ ์ง์๊ฐ ์ฒ ์ ํ๋ค.
In the animal world, the law of the fittest is strict.
์ฝํ ์๋ผ๋ ์งํ์ ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์ก๊ฐ์์ ๋ค์ง๊ณ ๊ฐํ ์๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ ์ ์๋ค.
Even the weak can overturn the rule of the fittest and defeat the strong with wisdom and courage.
๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ด ์ฝํ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฝ์ก๊ฐ์์ ๋ฒ์น๋๋ก ํฐ ๊ธฐ์
๊ณผ์ ๊ฒฝ์์์ ์ง๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด์ผ.
A company with weak competitiveness will eventually lose in competition with larger companies, following the law of the fittest.
๊ฐ์
ganseon
main line, main road
์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐจ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํด์ก๋ค.
As vehicles crowded onto the main roads, traffic became congested.
๊ฐ์ ์ ์ํํด์ผ ์ข ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํฌํ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think the voting will finish faster if we hold an indirect election.
๊ฐ๊ถ
ganggwon
forceful urging
๊ณผ๋ํ ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๊ถ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์ผ ํ ๋ฌธํ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
Forcefully pressuring people to drink excessively is a custom that should disappear.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ๊ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ์ฌ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์งํ๋ฅผ ํด์ฐ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The government exercised its coercive authority to disperse the illegal rally.
๊ฐ์ต
gangseup
surprise attack
์๋์ฅ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ต์ ๋๋นํด ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ฒฝ์ ๋์ฑ ๋๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The platoon leader ordered the defensive wall to be built even higher in preparation for a surprise enemy attack.
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ต์ ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The district office is offering free cooking classes for housewives.
๊ฐ์
gaejeong
revision, amendment
๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
The workers protested, demanding the revision of the unfavorable law.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฒ์ค ์๊ธ์ ์ธ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์๊ธ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์๋ ธ๋ค.
The government announced the revision of the fare as it raised bus fares.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์๋ชป๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํด์ ์ถํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
This book had a lot of incorrect content, so it was decided to revise it and republish it.
๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค
gaejeongdoeda
to be revised
์ ๊ถ์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ๋ฒ์ ์๋ชป๋ ๋ด์ฉ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
As the regime changed, the incorrect parts of the existing constitution were revised.
๋ด๋
๋ถํฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ต์ก ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ๊ต ๊ต์ก์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
Starting next year, school education will follow the reformed curriculum.
๊ต๊ณผ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ์ ๋๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ค ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The textbook was revised, so I couldn't hand my book down to my younger sibling.
๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค
gaejeonghada
to revise, amend
์๋ก์ด ์ง๋์๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ํ๋ ์
๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The new leader revised the unjust law that had been burdening the people.
์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ค์ ์ธ์ด์ํ์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฌ ๋ง์ถค๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The government revised the spelling rules to reflect people's actual language use.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ค๋์ ์ ์ด ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ ์๋์ ๋ณํ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Since this book was written a long time ago, some parts were revised to match the changes of the times.
๊ฐํ
gaepyo
ticket check
๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ถ๋ฐ ์ญ์ค ๋ถ ์ , ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Fifteen minutes before the train departed, an announcement was heard about the ticket check.
๊ฐํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋น์ ๋์๋ค.
According to the ballot count, Seunggyu was elected class president.
๊ฐํํ๋ค
gaepyohada
to check tickets
์ง์๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐํํ ํ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Jisu bought a train ticket, had it checked, and boarded the train.
์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋๋ฌ์ง๋ง ์์ง ๊ฐํํ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ค.
The election is over, but no ballots have been counted yet.
๊ฐํ
gaehwa
enlightenment, civilization
๊ฐํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํผ์น๋ ค๋ ์์ ๋ป์ด ๋ณด์ํ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ถ๋ช์ณค๋ค.
The king's intention to carry out enlightenment policies met with opposition from conservatives.
๋ชฉ๋ จ ๊ฝ์ ๊ฐํ๋ก ๋ด์ด ์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
The blooming of the magnolia flowers tells us that spring is coming.
๊ฒฉ
gyeok
status, level of dignity
๊ทธ ๊ท๋ถ์ธ์ ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋์ ํ๋๋ก ์๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ดํ์๋ค.
The noblewoman welcomed the guests with a dignified, high-status manner.
์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋ค๋ ๋ฑ ์ ์๊ณ ์ธ์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์น๋ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ค.
Doing a safety inspection after the accident already happened is exactly like locking the barn door after the horse has bolted.
๊ฒฐ์
gyeorui
resolution, determination
์๋ฌด๋ ๋์์ ๋จํธํ ๊ฒฐ์๋ฅผ ๊บพ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
No one could break my younger sibling's firm determination.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์์์ ๊ฒฐ์๊ฐ ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ณง ์ํ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
What was resolved at this meeting will be implemented soon.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ์๋ฅผ ํ์ฌ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
My friend and I took an oath of brotherhood and decided to become sworn brothers.
๊ฒฐ์ํ๋ค
gyeoruihada
to resolve, make up one's mind
๋๋ ์์์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ํ๊ณ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
I resolved to take part in the protest and set out.
๊ตญํ์์๋ ์ค์ํ ์๊ฑด ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ํน๋ณ ์์ํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฐ์ํ์๋ค.
The National Assembly resolved to form a special committee to handle the important agenda item.
๋๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๊ฒฐ์ํด์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Yumin and I took an oath of brotherhood and became sworn brothers.
๊ฒฝ๊ฐ
gyeonggam
alleviation, reduction
ํฐ ํ๋
์ด ๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ธ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
When a great famine hit, the government reduced farmers' taxes by half.
์ ๋ณต์ ์
์ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค.
A uniformed senior inspector is examining the scene of a robbery that occurred a few days ago.
๊ฒฝ๊ณ
gyeonggye
boundary, border
๋ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ง์ญ์๋ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋์นํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Soldiers were facing off in the border area between the two countries.
๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The soldiers were standing guard.
๊ฒฝ๋ก
gyeongnye
salute, bow
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ฅ๊ด์ด ์ง๋๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ ์๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The soldiers gave a sharp salute as the minister passed by.
์ผ๋ ์ฐจ๋ ท. ์ ์๋๊ป ๊ฒฝ๋ก! ์๋
ํ์ธ์.
Everyone, attention. Salute the teacher! Hello.
๊ฒฝ์
gyeongwi
details, the full account (of what happened)
๊ทธ๋ ์ด ์์์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
He explained to the police the details of how he came to participate in this protest.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์์ ์์ฉ๋๋ค.
Once you graduate from the police academy, you're immediately appointed as an inspector.
๋
ธ์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ด ๋ง๋๋ต์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
The old man clicked his tongue at the man who talked back without any sense of judgment.
๊ณ์ธต์
gyecheungjeok
being hierarchical
๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ง์๋ก ๊ณ์ธต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ปค์ ธ์ ๋น๋ถ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ก๋ค.
As the economy worsened, the hierarchical gap widened, deepening the divide between rich and poor.
์ธ๋๋ ํ์ด๋ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ง์๊ฐ ์ ํด์ ธ ์๋ ๊ณ์ธต์ ์ฌํ์ด๋ค.
India is a hierarchical society where one's status is determined from birth.
๊ณ ๋ฌธ
gomun
ancient text
๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธํ ์๊ฐ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ฑ
์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
In classical literature class, everyone studied books written in ancient text.
๊ทธ๋ ํน๋
ํ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฒํ์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ค.
After undergoing brutal torture, he confessed to all his crimes.
๊ธฐ์ ํ์ ๋ก ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ์ฌ์ ์์ก์ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
The advisory lawyer resolved the lawsuit against the company caught for technology plagiarism.
๊ณ ์ฑ
goseong
old castle
์ ๋ฝ์ ๊ณ ์ฑ๋ค์์ ์ค์ธ ์๋์ ๊ฑด์ถ ์์์ ์ฟ๋ณผ ์ ์์๋ค.
In Europe's old castles, one could catch a glimpse of medieval architectural style.
์น๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ํ ์๋น๊ฐ ์ปค์ ธ์ ๊ณ ์ฑ์ ์ง๋ฅด๋ ์ธ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ก๋ค.
A trivial dispute between friends escalated into a shouting match.
๊ณ ์ธ
goin
person of old times, the ancients
๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์์์ ๊ณ ์ธ์ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
If you read old books, you can learn the wisdom of the people of old within them.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌด๋ค ์์์ ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ํ ๋ช
๋ณต์ ๋น์๋ค.
We prayed for the repose of the deceased in front of the grave.
๊ณก์
gokjjeol
complications, ups and downs
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ๋์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฑ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ณก์ ์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
There were many complications in our getting married, like our parents' opposition and the groom's traffic accident.
๋
ธ๋๋ฐฉ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋์๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋
ธ๋ ํ ๊ณก์ ์ฉ ์ ๋๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
At the karaoke room, my friends and I took turns excitedly singing a tune each.
๊ณต๊ฐ์
gonggaejeok
being public, being open
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋น๋์ ๋ฏ์ด ๋จ๊ฑฐ์์ก๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim's face burned with embarrassment at the manager's public criticism.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ํ๊ฒฌ์ ์ด์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
He held a press conference and made a public apology to the citizens.
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์
gonggyeokjjeok
being aggressive, attacking
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ ์ ์ ํผ์ณ ๊ทธ ์ ์์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ด๋์๋ค.
The general employed aggressive tactics and led the war to victory.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ ์ ๋ก ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ชฐ์๋๋ค.
Our army drove out the enemy with aggressive tactics.
๊ณต๊ณ ํ๋ค
gonggohada
stable, firm
๋๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I entered a temple to solidify my resolve firmly.
์์ฒญ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ ์ธํด ๋ชจ์ง์ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
City Hall announced the summer internship recruitment on the bulletin board.
๊ณต๋ก
gongnon
public debate
๊ต์ก ์์ฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ต์ก ์์๋ค์ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ก ์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
To secure the education budget, the education committee members held an active public debate.
๊ทธ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ณต๋ก ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์์๋ค.
His book was written based on impractical arguments, so it had no applicability.
๊ณต๋ณต
gongbok
public servant
์ ์น์ธ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ณต๋ณต์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ผ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
A politician can be described as a public servant who does the nation's work for the people.
์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ณต๋ณต์ ์ ์ ๋ง์
จ๋๋ ์์ด ์ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
I drank alcohol on an empty stomach without eating anything, and my stomach hurt.
๊ณต์
gongseok
official gathering
๋์ ์นํ ์ฌ์ด์ง๋ง ๊ณต์์์๋ ์๋ก ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด ํ๋ํ๋ค.
The two are close, but in official settings they behave politely toward each other.
ํ์๋ค์ด ๋จ์ฒด๋ก ์์
์ ๋น ์ ธ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
Many students skipped class together, so there were many empty seats during the lecture.
๊ณต์ต
gongseup
sudden raid
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ์ ๊ณต์ต์ ๋๋นํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐํํ์๋ค.
Our military strengthened its guard in preparation for a sudden enemy raid.
์ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณต์ต์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์งํ ๋ํผ์์ ์จ์๋ค.
During the enemy fighter jets' air raid, all the residents hid in underground shelters.
๊ณต์ตํ๋ค
gongseupada
to make a sudden attack
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์ ๊ณต์ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
They secretly infiltrated enemy lines at midnight to launch a sudden attack.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ง์ ๊ณต์ตํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ํญํ๋ค์ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ค์๋ค.
We loaded the bombs needed to conduct an air raid on enemy lines onto the fighter jets.
๊ณต์์
gongsikjjeok
being official
๋๋ณ์ธ์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ถ๋งํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The spokesperson officially announced that he was running for president.
๋๋ ์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ์ถ๊ทผ์ ์์ํ์ง๋ง ๊ณต์์ ์
๋ฌด๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
I started work yesterday, but my official duties begin next week.
๊ณต์ฝ
gongyak
pledge (political)
์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ํ๋ณด๋ค์ด ๋ด๊ฑด ๊ณต์ฝ๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋น์ท๋น์ทํ๋ค.
The pledges put forward by the candidates in this election were all similar.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ๋จ๋ฐํด์ ์ด์ ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฏฟ์ง ์๋๋ค.
He kept making empty promises so often that no one believes him anymore.
๊ณต์ฝํ๋ค
gongyakada
to pledge
๊ทธ๋ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ ์น๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ฝํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ฝ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง์ผฐ๋ค.
He pledged to host the Winter Olympics, and he ultimately kept that promise.
๋๋ ์งํค์ง๋ ๋ชปํ ์ผ์ ๊ดํ ๊ณต์ฝํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ค์ ํํํ๋ค.
I made a hollow promise about something I couldn't keep, and I regretted it later.
๊ณต์ธ
gongeon
open declaration
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋ ์์์ ๊ณต์ธ์ ํด ๋๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ ๋ฒ๋ณตํ๋ค.
He made an open declaration in front of many people but then went back on his word.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ง์์๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํผ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ณต์ธ์ ํ๋ค.
Minjun made empty claims to Jisu as if the wedding preparations were all done.
๊ณต์ธํ๋ค
gongeonhada
to declare
๋๋ ์น์ฒ๋ค ์์์ ์ฌํด ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณต์ธํ๋ค.
I declared in front of my relatives that I would definitely get married within the year.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ๋น๋ง๋ก ๊ณต์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He enjoyed making empty declarations in front of other people.
๊ณต์ฉ
gongyong
public use, official use
๊น ์์์ ๊ณต์ฉ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ธ๋ก ์ ๋น๋์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Assemblyman Kim was criticized by the press for using an official car for personal purposes.
์ํํธ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฉ ํ
๋ฐญ์ ํตํด ๊ณต๋์ฒด ์์์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
Apartment residents felt a sense of community through the shared garden.
๊ณต์ต
gongik
public interest (shared interest)
๊น ํ์ฅ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณต์ต์ ์ํ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ ๋จผ์ ์์ฅ์ฐ๋ค.
Chairman Kim always took the lead first when it came to work for the villagers' shared interest.
์ผ๋ถ ์์ฌ ๋จ์ฒด๊ฐ ๊ณต์ต์ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ํ์
์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Some doctors' groups went on a large-scale strike, abandoning the public interest.
๊ณต์ธ
gongin
public figure
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ผ๋ก์ ํญ์ ๊ณต์ธ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์งํค๋ฉฐ ์ด์์ค์
จ๋ค.
As a civil servant, my father has always lived by fulfilling the duties of a public figure.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ์ฐ์น์ผ๋ก ์ด๋๋ฉด์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋ก ๊ณต์ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
By leading his team to the championship, he received public recognition as the best player.
๊ทธ ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ณต์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ ๋ฐ๊ธํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
That certificate was issued by a professional institution that has received official recognition from the government.
๊ณต์ธ๋๋ค
gongindoeda
to be officially authorized
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์ธ๋ ๋จ์ฒด์ด๋ค.
Our association is an organization officially authorized by the state.
์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ฅ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ณต์ธ๋ ํ
๋๋ค์ด ํ๊ตญ์์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Tenors publicly recognized as world-class came to perform in Korea.
๊ณต์ธํ๋ค
gonginhada
to authorize officially
ํ๋ฑ
ํน์ผ๋ก ์ก๊ธํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ๋ถ์์ ๊ณต์ธํ ์ธ์ฆ์๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
To transfer money via home banking, you need a certificate officially authorized by the government.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ณต์ธํ ๋์
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
He is an agricultural expert publicly recognized by many people.
๊ณต์
gongjeok
public, official (matter)
๊ตญํ ์์์ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ์๋ฏผ๊ณผ์ ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ฝ์์ด๋ค.
A legislator's pledge is a public promise to the citizens.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ธ์ต๊ถ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๊ณต์ ๊ท์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋ค.
The government plans to strengthen public regulation of the financial sector.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ์ด์์ ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๊ณต์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ธฐ๋
๊ด์ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ์๋ค.
The government built a memorial hall to honor General Yi Sun-sin's accomplishments.
Practice for free in the app โ