Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 12
300 words from the "Daily life words 12" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ณจ๋ฌด
golmu
golmu; thimble
๋ฐ๋์ง์ ํ ๋๋ ๊ณจ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ปด์ผ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ค์น์ง ์๋๋ค.
When sewing, you should wear a thimble to avoid hurting your fingers.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ง์ ํ์ค ๋ ์ธํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์ ๊ณจ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ ๋ค.
When my mother sews, she uses a thimble that my grandmother made herself.
๊ฐ์ฃฝ ๊ณจ๋ฌด.
leather thimble.
๊ต๋ฌด์ค
gyomusil
faculty office
๊ต๋ฌด์ค ์
๊ตฌ.
Entrance to the teacherโs office.
๊ต๋ฌด์ค์ ๋์ค๋ค.
Leave the teacher's office.
๊ต๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Enter the teacher's office.
๊ตญ๋ฌด
gungmu
state affairs; matters of state
๊น ์ฅ๊ด์ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ดํ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ช
๋์๋ค.
Minister Kim was appointed Prime Minister, who oversees state affairs.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฅ๊ด๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ์ด ์ฐธ์ํ ๊ตญ๋ฌด ํ์์์ ๊ตญ๋ฌด ์ํ์ ๋ํด ๋
ผ์ํ๋ค.
The President discussed the performance of state affairs at a cabinet meeting attended by ministers and the Prime Minister.
์์ฆ ๋ํต๋ น ์์์ด ์ ์ข์ ๋ณด์ฌ. ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ผ๋ ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ?
The president doesn't look good these days. Do you have any health problems?
๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ
gungmuchongni
prime minister
๋ํต๋ น์ด ์ธ๊ตญ ์๋ฐฉ์ ํ๋ ๋์ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
While the President was on a foreign trip, the Prime Minister handled business on his behalf.
์๋ก ์๋ช
๋ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฌด ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด์ฐ๋ค.
The newly appointed Prime Minister entered the conference hall to preside over the Cabinet meeting.
๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ ์๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard that the prime minister nominee has been replaced by someone else?
๊น๋ฌด๋ฃฉ
kkamuruk
drifting off, fading into sleep/unconsciousness
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊น๋ฌด๋ฃฉ ์ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
Jisoo suddenly lost consciousness and collapsed.
๋๋ ๊น๋ฌด๋ฃฉ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋์ ์ต์ง๋ก ๋จ๊ณ ๋ฐค์ ์์ ๋ค.
I stayed up all night, forcing my eyes shut.
์ด์ ๋ง์ด ํผ๊ณคํ๋ ๋ด?
I guess you were very tired yesterday?
๊ฝ๋ฌด๋
kkongmuni
tail
์์ ๊ฝ๋ฌด๋.
The bird's tail.
๊ฝ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ๋น ์ง๋ค.
to fall into a tailspin
๊ฝ๋ฌด๋๋ฅผ ๋ด๋๋ค.
give one's back
๋ด๋ฌด๋ฐ
naemuban
barracks room
์ด๋ฑ๋ณ์ ๋ด๋ฌด๋ฐ์์์ ์ํ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Privates must quickly adapt to life in the quarters.
์ฅ๋ณ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ด๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ ํธ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The soldiers had already finished cleaning their quarters and were waiting for roll call.
๋ถ๋ ๋ด๋ฌด๋ฐ.
Unit quarters.
๋๋๋ฌด
daenamu
bamboo
๋๋ ๋๋๋ฌด์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I like vegetables made from young bamboo shoots.
๋ฐ์ ํ๋น์ ๋พฐ์กฑํ ๋๋๋ฌด ์์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ฐ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋น๋ฌ๋ค.
The pointed bamboo leaves glowed bright green in the bright sunlight.
๋๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ณง๊ณ ์์ด ํญ์ ํธ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ณดํต ๊ตณ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์งํ๋ค.
Bamboo is straight and its leaves are always green, so it usually symbolizes a firm cut.
๋
๋ฌด๋
dongmudae
best of the bunch
์ ํต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๊ณต์
๋ถ์ผ๋ ๋จ์ฑ๋ค์ ๋
๋ฌด๋๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ก๋ค.
Traditionally, the heavy industry field was considered a male domain.
๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ๋ฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ค ๊ณจ์ ํฐ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋
๋ฌด๋๋ฅผ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
In the final, Park performed alone, scoring four goals.
๋
๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Become a solo stage.
๋๋ฌด
dongmu
friend
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ์ ์์ง์ ์ด์๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ํ์ ๋ค.
My father always misses his friend who lived next door to him when he was young.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ํ๊ต์์ ํจ๊ป ๊ธ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์นํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ธ ๋๋ฌด ์๊ฐ์ ๋์์ธ์ ๋ถํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother's eyes filled with tears as she thought about her friend, whom she had become close with while learning to read together in elementary school.
๋ค๊ฝ๋ฌด๋
dwikkongmuni
rear
๊ธธ์ ์์ ์์ด๋ ๊ณง ์ค์ง์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ค๊ฝ๋ฌด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
The child who lost his way soon found himself behind a line of children.
์ด์ ์ ํ ๋๋ ์์ฐจ์ ๋ค๊ฝ๋ฌด๋๋ง ๋ณด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋๋ก ์ํฉ์ ์ดํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When driving, you should look at the overall road conditions rather than just looking at the car in front of you.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ๋ค๊ฝ๋ฌด๋๋ ์ซ์๋ค๋ ๋์ผ?
Is it time for you to stop studying and chase after women?
๋ฑ๋๋ฌด
deungnamu
climbing shrub; wisteria
๋ณด๋๋น ๋ฑ๋๋ฌด ๊ฝ์ด ํ๋๋ฌ์ง๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋ด ํฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ค.
Purple wisteria flowers bloom in abundance, conveying the scent of spring.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ๋ช
๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐฑ ์ด์ด ๋๋ ์ค๋๋ ๋ฑ๋๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋์ด ๋ฎ์ฌ ์๋ ๊ธด ๊ณ๋จ์ด๋ค.
A famous feature of our school is a long staircase shaded by an old wisteria tree that is over 100 years old.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฐ ์ข ์ฌ์๋ค ๊ฐ๊น?
My legs hurt. Should I take a break?
๋๋๋ฌด
ttaellamu
firewood; fuelwood
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ ์ง ํด์ ์ฐ์ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was coming down the mountain with a load of firewood.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋๋ฐฉ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ธ ๋๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋นํด ๋์
จ๋ค.
My father prepared firewood in advance to use for heating in the winter.
๋๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Find firewood.
๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ง
rimujin
limousine
๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ง ์์๋ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์์ธ ๋ฐ๊น์ง ๋ง๋ จ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The limousine was equipped with a television and even a wine bar.
ํธํ
์ ๋ฌธ ์์์ ํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ง์์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
I saw an actor getting out of a luxury limousine in front of the hotel's main entrance.
๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ง.
Luxury limousine.
๋ง๋ฌด๊ฐ๋ด
mangmuganae
being stubborn
๋งค์ฌ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๊ฐ๋ด์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ป๋๋ก ์ผ์ ์ถ์งํ๋ ค ํ๋ค.
Minjun, who is reckless in everything, always tries to do things according to his own will.
์์ด๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ง๋ฌด๊ฐ๋ด๋ก ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋๋ค.
The child cried and cried in front of a toy store, demanding to buy a toy.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์๋ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ค์ด์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ง ์์๋!
Didn't I tell you not to let anyone in this room?
๋ง๋ฌด
manmu
being out of the question; no possibility
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ์ด์ฉํด ๋์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋์ง๋ง ์ ๋๋ก ๋ ๋ช
์๋ ๊ถ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ฌด์๋ค.
He used money to rise to a high position, but there was no way he would ever have proper honor or authority.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๋ก ์๊ธฐ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ๋ง์ ๋ด์ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ ํ ๋ก ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ฌด์ด๋ค.
Since they only put forward their own opinions, it is impossible for a proper discussion to take place.
๋ง์๋ฌด๊ฐ
mansumugang
long and healthy life
์ฌ์ธ์ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ง์๋ฌด๊ฐ์ ๋น๊ณ ๋ ๋น์๋ค.
Every night, the woman prayed again and again for her parents, who were far away, to live forever.
์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์ํํ๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๋ ์์ฃผ ๋ชป ๋ต๊ฒ ๋ค์.
If you live abroad, you won't be able to see your parents often.
๋ค. ๊ทธ๋๋ ํญ์ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ถ์ ๋ง์๋ฌด๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์์ด์.
yes. Still, I always wish you two a long life in my heart.
๋ง๋๋ฌด
maldongmu
someone to talk to
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๋ก ์๊ฐ์ด ๋น์ทํด ๋๋ ์๋ ๋ง๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
They had similar thoughts and became inseparable companions.
๋๋ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ ๋จธ๋, ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ง๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋๋ฆฐ๋ค.
When I go home, I become a companion to my grandmother and grandfather.
ํผ์ ์ฌํ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ธ๋กญ์ง ์์์?
Donโt you get lonely when you travel alone?
๋งค๋ฌด์
maemusae
dress
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์๋ณต ์์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฌ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father was wearing a suit and grooming himself.
์ง์๋ ์ท์ด๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ณ ์น ํ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo immediately adjusted her clothes and hair and went out.
๋ฏธ์ฉ์ฌ๋ ๋ฅ์ํ ์์จ๋ก ์๋์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ง์ ธ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The hairdresser skillfully styled the customer's hair.
๋งค๋ฌด์
maemusi
primping; tidying oneself up
์๋น ๋ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ๋์ ๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ดํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My father looked after me as I went to work.
๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด์๋ฉฐ ๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น๊ณ ํํด์ด์ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฌ์๋ค.
I stood up, adjusted my makeup, and smoothed out my tangled hair.
์ฌ์๋ ์ ์ฑ ๋ค์ฌ ํ์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ง์ง๊ณ ๋งค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๊ณ ์ณค๋ค.
The woman put on makeup with great care, straightened her hair, and fixed her makeup several times.
๋จธ๋ฌด์ ๋จธ๋ฌด์
meomujeongmeomujeok
hesitatingly
๊น ์จ๋ ๋จธ๋ฌด์ ๋จธ๋ฌด์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ตํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋ค.
Mr. Kim had a hard time learning how to work at the company because he had a habit of wasting time.
์ฐ์ ๋ถ๋จํ ์ง์๋ ์๋น์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฉ๋ด๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๋จธ๋ฌด์ ๋จธ๋ฌด์ ๋ง์ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ญ๋นํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who is indecisive, wastes time hesitating and hesitating when going to a restaurant and deciding on a menu.
๋ฌด์จ ๋ง์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋จธ๋ฌด์ ๋จธ๋ฌด์ ๋ธ์ ๋ค์ด๋?
What are you trying to say with such a long pause?
๋ฉด์ฌ๋ฌด์
myeonsamuso
myeon office
์ง์๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฑ๋ก ๋ฑ๋ณธ์ ๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฉด์ฌ๋ฌด์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo went to the myeon office to obtain a copy of resident registration.
๋ฉด์ฌ๋ฌด์์์๋ ์ด ๊ณ ์ฅ์ ๋
ธ๋
์ธต์ ์ํด ํ์ ๊ต์ก ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The myeon office operates a lifelong education center for the elderly in the area.
๋ฉด์ฌ๋ฌด์์ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
Stop by the myeon office.
๊ฐ๋ถ๊ฐ
gabugan
at any rate
๊น ์์์ ๋์ ์ถ๋ง ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๊ด๋ จํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Rep. Kim said he would make a decision on whether to run for president or not.
๋์ฌ๊ด์ ๋น์ ๋ฐ๊ธ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ต๋ณ์ ํด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The embassy said it would give a positive or negative answer on the visa issuance issue.
๋ ์ด์ ๋ฒ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
We can no longer put off dealing with the bill.
๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์
gabujangjeok
patriarchy; being patriarchal
๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ธ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ง์์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ์ง์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The patriarchal grandfather decided everything in the family himself.
๋จํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ฌด๋๋ํด ์ฒญ์๋ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง ๋ฑ์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ๋์์ค ์ ์ด ์์๋ค.
My husband was patriarchal and blunt and never helped me with cleaning or dishwashing.
๋๋ ๋จํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ธ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ง ์์์.
I don't like my husband's patriarchal attitude.
๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์
gabujangje
patriarchy
์ ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์์๋ ๋จ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ํธํ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
In Confucian patriarchy, there is no choice but to prefer male children.
์ฌ์ฑ ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋จ์ฑ ์ค์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ๋นํํ๋ค.
Women activists strongly criticized the male-centered patriarchy.
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ ๋จ๋
์ ์ญํ ์ ๋ช
ํํ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๋๋ก ํ๋.
The patriarchal system of the Joseon Dynasty clearly distinguished the roles of men and women.
๊ฐ๋ถ์ข
gabujwa
lotus position
์ค๋์ ์ฐธ์ ์ ํ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ข๋ฅผ ํผ๋ค.
When a monk meditates, he sits cross-legged.
๊ฐ๋ถ์ข๋ก ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ ์ ์๊ณ ์ ์ฒด์ ๋ถ๊ท ํ์ ์๋ฐฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
Sitting cross-legged can improve your posture and prevent physical imbalance.
๋ช
์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ข ์ํ์์๋ง ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฐ์?
Is meditation possible only in lotus position?
๊ฐ๋ถ
gakppu
each part
์น๊ท๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ ๋น๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๊ณผ ๋ช
์นญ๋ถํฐ ์ตํ๋ค.
In order to maintain the machine, Seung-gyu learned the functions and names of each part of the machine.
ํ์์ ์ฆ์ธ๊ฐ ์
ํ๋์ด ์ ์ฒด ๊ฐ๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ ์ ๋ง๋น๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The patient's symptoms worsened and the functions of each part of the body began to gradually become paralyzed.
๊ณต์ฅ์ ์์ฐ ์์ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋์?
How do you manage your factory's production facilities?
๊ฐ๋ถ
gapppu
superrich
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์์ธ์์ ์ ์ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Through his business success, he became the richest man in Seoul.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ถ๋ค๋ง ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ค์์ ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ผ๋ฆฌํ ์ ํ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์
์ด ๋ก ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ค.
Minjun's mouth dropped open when he saw the magnificent mansions in a neighborhood where only the rich live.
์ ํฌ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋๋จํ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ด์
จ์ด์.
My grandfather was a very wealthy man.
๊ฑฐ๋ถ
geobu
great wealth
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
He was able to accumulate rejection by developing new products.
๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถํ ์ต๋ช
์ ๋
์ง๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์๋์?
Do you know the anonymous benefactor who donated his refusal?
์์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง๋ง ํด๋ง๋ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์
์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ด์์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๋์์ด ๋๊ณ ์์ด์.
I don't know much, but you donate every year and you are helping our neighbors in need a lot.
๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ฐ
geobugam
sense of refusal
์น๊ท๋ ์ง์์ ์งํ ํฅ์ ๋์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was repulsed by Ji-soo's strong perfume smell.
๋ฏธ๋ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํด?
What do you think about insects being attracting attention as future food sources?
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ๋๋์ด์ ์๋ง๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฝ์ ์ ์๋ค.
This book is an adaptation of a classic to suit the eye level of teenagers, so they can read it easily without feeling uncomfortable.
๊ฑฐ์ง๋ถ๋
geojitppureong
lie; fabrication
๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ง์ ํฐ๋ฌด๋์์ด์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
What he said was so absurd that it seemed like lies.
ํ์์ ๋จ์ ์ ์์ด๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ค ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ถ๋ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun, who is usually good at deceiving others, sounded like a lie to everything he said.
์ ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ํ์ ํ๊ต์ ๋ชป ๊ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Teacher, I'm sick today so I don't think I can go to school.
๊ฒฌ๊ฐ๋ถํ
gyeongangbuhoe
sophistry; farfetched view
๋จํธ์ ๋ถ๋ถ ์ธ์์์ ์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ง๋ ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒฌ๊ฐ๋ถํ ์์ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํผ์น๋ฉฐ ์คํ๋ ค ํฐ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น๋ค.
When my husband feels like he's going to lose in a fight, he screams loudly, using absurd logic.
์ค๋ ํ ๋ก ์์๋ ํ์ชฝ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ค์ง ์๊ณ ์๊พธ๋ง ๊ฒฌ๊ฐ๋ถํ ์์ ์ต์ง ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํผ์ณ ๋
ผ์๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
In today's debate, one side continued to make unreasonable claims in the style of a strong-willed meeting without providing any logical basis, so the discussion did not proceed properly.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ ํ๋ ๋ด์์๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ข ๋ฐ์๋ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋๋๊น?
So, isnโt it okay to accept a bribe within the limits set by law?
๊ฒฝ๋ถ์
gyeongbuseon
Gyoengbuseon; Gyeongbu Line
๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ๊ฐํต.
Gyeongbu Line opened.
๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ์ด์ฐจ.
Gyeongbu Line train.
๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ์ฒ ๋.
Gyeongbu Line Railway.
๊ณ ์๋ถ์ง
gosubuji
flood plain
ํ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์๋ถ์ง๋ ๋์๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ ค๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค๋ก ๋์ณ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The highlands of the Han River were overflowing with citizens trying to escape the heat.
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ํญ์ฐ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์ณ์ ๊ณ ์๋ถ์ง ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋์ด ์๋ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ํฐ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์๋ค.
A few days ago, heavy rain caused a lot of water to overflow, causing major damage to cars parked in the high-rise parking lot.
๋์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ค์.
It's hot. Let's go outside and get some fresh air.
๊ณผ๋ถ
gwabu
widow
๊ทธ ๊ณผ๋ถ๋ ๋จํธ ์์ด๋ ํ๋ก ๋ค์ฏ ๋จ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๋ฅญํ๊ฒ ํค์ ๋ค.
The widow raised her five siblings on her own without a husband.
๊ทธ ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๋จํธ์ ์์์ผ๋ ์ฌํผํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ง๊ธ๊ป ๊ณผ๋ถ๋ก ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
Although the woman lost her husband at a young age, she did not remarry and has remained a widow ever since.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ง ์ผ ๋
๋ง์ ๊ณผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค๋๋ผ.
They say Yumin became a widow a year after getting married.
๊ณผ๋ถ์กฑ
gwabujok
excess and deficiency
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ์ ๊ณผ๋ถ์กฑ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ์ ๊ณํ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Our company has meticulously developed financial plans to prevent excess or lack of funds.
์์์์ ๊ณผ๋ถ์กฑ์ ๋ณ์ ์ผ์ผํฌ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์์ ์ ๋นํ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
Because excess or lack of nutrients can cause illness, it is best to eat food in moderation.
์๋ ๊ณผ๋ถ์กฑ.
Excessive or insufficient quantity.
๊ด๋ถ
gwangbu
miner
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ์์ ํ๊ด์์ ๊ด๋ถ๋ก ์ผํ์
จ๋ค.
My father worked as a miner in a coal mine all his life.
ํ๊ด์ ๋งค๋ชฐ๋์๋ ๊ด๋ถ๊ฐ ์ฌํ ๋ง์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋์๋ค.
A miner who was buried in a coal mine was dramatically rescued after three days.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ํ๊ด์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๊ด๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
All the coal mines here will be closed down.
๊ต๋ถ
gyobu
issuance
์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ฆ ๊ต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Those who passed the exam received a passing certificate at the office.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฑ๋ก ๋ฑ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๊ธ์ด ํ์ํด์ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ์ฃ ?
I came here because I need to obtain a copy of my resident registration. What should I do?
๋จผ์ ๊ต๋ถ ์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Please fill out the grant application form first.
๊ต๋ถ๊ธ
gyobugeum
grants
์ง๋ฐฉ ๊ต๋ถ๊ธ.
Local grants.
๊ต๋ถ๊ธ ์ ์ฒญ.
Apply for a grant.
๊ต๋ถ๊ธ ์ง์.
Grant support.
๊ต์ก๋ถ
gyoyukppu
Ministry of Education
๊ต์ก๋ถ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ๋จํ์์๊ฒ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The Ministry of Education decided to teach home economics subjects to male students as well.
๊ต์ก๋ถ์ ๋์
์ ๋ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ํ์๊ณผ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ด ํผ๋์ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
The Ministry of Education's college admission policy changed, leaving test takers and parents confused.
์น๊ท๋ ์ปค์ ๊ต์ก๋ถ ์ฅ๊ด์ด ๋๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง?
Seung-gyu said he wanted to become the Minister of Education when he grew up, right?
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ
gukppangbu
Ministry of Defense
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ณต๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ผ ์์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The Ministry of Defense announced that it plans to reduce the service period of soldiers.
๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ๋ ๊ฐํ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฐ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
The Ministry of Defense has strengthened military training to create a strong military.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ต์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋์
๋ฐ ๋ณ๋ ฅ ํ์ถฉ์ ์ํด ์ฌํด ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ ์์ฐ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to increase the budget of the Ministry of National Defense this year to introduce the latest weapons and expand troops.
๊ตญ๋ถ
gukppu
local
์์ฌ๋ ํ์์ ์์๋ง ๊ตญ๋ถ ๋ง์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ ๊ฟฐ๋งธ๋ค.
The doctor administered local anesthesia only to the patient's hand and sewed it up.
๊ฑฐ์ค์ ๊ตญ๋ถ ์กฐ๋ช
์ ์ค์นํด์ ์ ์ฒด ์กฐ๋ช
๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฃ๊ฐ ์ ์ฝ๋์๋ค
By installing local lighting in the living room and using it instead of general lighting, electricity bills were saved.
๊ตญ๋ถ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ.
Local attack.
๊ตญ๋ถ์
gukppujeok
local
๋จํธ์ ์ผ์ ๋ํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ก ๊ตญ๋ถ์ ํ๋ชจ ์ฆ์์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
My husband developed localized hair loss due to stress from work.
๋๋ก ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์ํน ํ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์๊ธด ๊ณณ๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ ๊ตญ๋ถ์ ๋ณด์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
There were many potholes and holes throughout the road, so local repairs were carried out.
์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์์ธ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๋ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ๊ต์ก๋น ์ง์ถ์ด ๊ณผ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๊ต์ก ์ ๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
According to a survey, households living in Seoul spend too much on private education, showing that there is a problem with our country's education system.
๊ตฐ๋ถ
gunbu
military authorities
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ตฐ๋ถ์ ํ์ ์ด์ฉํด ๋
์ฌ ์ ์น๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์๋ค.
The president used the power of the military to pursue dictatorship.
๊ตฐ๋ถ์์ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ํค์ด ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์ฟ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ผ ์ ๊ถ์ ์ก์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
A general who had increased his power in the military attempted to seize power by staging a coup.
๊ตฐ๋ถ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฏธ์ฌ์ผ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
A military investigation found that neighboring countries are expanding the range of their missiles.
๊ตฐ๋ถ๋
gunbudae
military camp
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ตฐ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์งํค๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ๋ค.
The President visited a military base and encouraged the soldiers protecting the country.
๊ตฐ๋ถ๋ ๋ด์์ ํญ๋ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ํ๋ฌผ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ฉด ์๋ก ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
An explosion occurred within a military base, raising the issue of hazardous materials safety management.
์ด ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I think I hear a gun being fired.
๊ท๋ถ์ธ
gwibuin
lady
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ๋ คํ๊ฒ ์น์ฅํ๊ณ ๊ณ ์ํ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋๊น ๊ท๋ถ์ธ์์ด ํ๋ฆผ์๋ค.
She must be a noble lady, as she dresses up extravagantly and speaks in a noble manner.
๊ฐ๋ํ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ต๋ช
์ ๊ท๋ถ์ธ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฐฝ์ ํ๋์ ๊ณ์ ํผ์น ์ ์์๋ค.
Poor artists were able to continue their creative activities by receiving support from anonymous noblewomen.
์ ์ฐจ๋ ค์
์ ๊ท๋ถ์ธ.
A well-dressed lady.
๊ธ๋ถ์
geupppusang
sudden rise
์ ํ ์ ์ํจ์ ๊ธ๋ถ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ ์ ์ํจ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋์๋ค.
The new submarine has a sudden surfacing speed that is nearly twice that of the old submarine.
์ ์ํจ์ ๊ธ๋ถ์.
The rapid rise of submarines.
๊ธ๋ถ์์ ํ๋ค.
rise rapidly
๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ
girokppu
record book
์ ์๋์ ์ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ๋ฅผ ํด๊ณ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
The teacher opened the attendance record and called the children's names.
๋๋ ์์
์ ๋ง์น ํ ํ๋ฃจ ์ค์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ์ ์์ฑํ์๋ค.
After finishing sales, I wrote down the daily performance in the record book.
์ง๋ฃ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ.
Medical record.
๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ธ
gibugeum
donation money
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ง์ ๋์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ด์์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋์๋ค.
Minjun donated a lot of money to help neighbors in need.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ์์ ์น๋ฃ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ด๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Our donation will be used to cover treatment costs for child patients.
๊ฑฐ์ก์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ธ.
A large donation.
๊ธฐํ๋ถ
gihanbu
having a deadline
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ํ์๋ค์ ์ํด ๊ธฐํ๋ถ๋ก ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ ํ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์๋ ๋์ถ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The government created a loan system for college students that allows them to repay their tuition in installments over a long period of time.
์ด์ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ถ ํด์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ถ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ต๊ฒฉํด ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๋น๋์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The neighboring country broke its promise of a limited-term ceasefire and attacked our country unexpectedly, drawing global criticism.
๊ธฐํ๋ถ ๊ณ์ฝ.
Fixed-term contract.
๊ผฌ๋ถ๋
kkoburang
being crooked; being bent-over
๊ผฌ๋ถ๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์งํก์ด๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ํ๊ฒน๊ฒ ๊ฑท๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The curly old woman was walking with difficulty with a cane.
๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๊ผฌ๋ถ๋ ์ฐ๊ธธ์ ์ง๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ชธ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Every time the bus passed through a winding mountain road, the passengers' bodies shook back and forth.
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝํ๊ณ ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ํ์ง ๋ญ์ผ.
I bent over and did laundry all day.
๊ผฌ๋ถ๋๊ธธ
kkoburanggil
winding road
๊ผฌ๋ถ๋๊ธธ์ด ๋๋ค.
Itโs a winding road.
๊ผฌ๋ถ๋๊ธธ์ด ์๋ค.
There is a winding road.
๊ผฌ๋ถ๋๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๋ค.
Walk on a winding road.
๋จ๋ฐ๋ถ
nambanbu
southern half
๋จ๋ฐ๋ถ์ ์ํ .
territory of the southern hemisphere.
์ด ๋๋ผ ์ํ ์ ๋จ๋ฐ๋ถ๋ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์จํํ ํธ์ด๋ค.
The southern half of the country's territory has a mild climate.
์ผ๊ตญ ์๋์ ํ๋ฐ๋์ ๋จ๋ฐ๋ถ์๋ ์ ๋ผ์ ๋ฐฑ์ ๊ฐ, ๋ถ๋ฐ๋ถ์๋ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Silla and Baekje existed in the southern half of the Korean peninsula, and Goguryeo existed in the northern half.
๋จ์๋ถ
namseobu
southwest
๋จ์๋ถ ๋ ์จ.
Southwest weather.
๋จ์๋ถ ๋์.
southwestern city.
๋จ์๋ถ ์ง๋ฐฉ.
Southwest region.
๋ฉ๋ถ
napppu
payment
๋ํ์์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ๋์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ ๋ถํ ๋ฉ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์๋ค.
To ease the burden on students, the university allowed tuition to be paid in installments.
์์ฆ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ์ ์ฉ ์นด๋, ์๋ ์ด์ฒด, ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ก๊ธ ๋ฑ์ ํตํด ์ธ๊ธ ๋ฉ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
These days, it is possible to pay taxes through credit cards, automatic transfers, and internet transfers without going to the bank.
๊ด๋ฆฌ๋น ๋ฉ๋ถ.
Payment of management fee.
๋ฉ๋ถ๊ธ
napppugeum
payment
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ง์ ๊ทธ ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ์ํํธ ์์ธ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ๋ถ๊ธ๋ค์ ๋๋ค.
As soon as Seung-gyu received his salary, he used the money to pay his overdue apartment rent and other payments.
์์ฆ์๋ ๊ฐ์ข
๋ฉ๋ถ๊ธ์ ์๋ ์ด์ฒด, ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ก๊ธ, ์ ์ฉ ์นด๋ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ผ ์ ์์ด ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
These days, it is convenient to make various payments through automatic transfer, internet transfer, credit card, etc.
๋ฉ๋ถ๊ธ ๊ฒฐ์ .
Payment of dues.
๋น๋ถ
dangbu
plea; beseeching
์๋ง๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ธ์๊ฒ ๊ธธ์ ๋ค๋ ๋๋ ํญ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋น๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The mother advised her young daughter to always watch out for cars when she was on the road.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ด๊ฒ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ํด์ง ์๊ฐ ์์ ๋๋ด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๋น๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ค.
Manager Kim conveyed the boss's request to me to complete the work within the set time.
๋ง์ง๋ง ๋น๋ถ.
Last request.
๋๋ถ
daebu
billionaire; man of fortune
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃผ์ ํฌ์๋ก ํฐ๋์ ๋ฒ์ด์ ์์ฒญ๋ ๋๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
He made a lot of money by investing in stocks and became a huge godfather.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ฒ์ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํจ๊ณผ ๊ฒ์ํ ์ํ ์ต๊ด์ผ๋ก ๋๋ถ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณตํ์๋ค.
The tycoon succeeded as a godfather through hard work and frugal lifestyle habits.
๋น๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๋๋ถ.
The best godfather of his time.
๋์ฅ๋ถ
daejangbu
man
๊ทธ๋ ํธํํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ง์น ๋์ฅ๋ถ ๊ฐ๋ค.
He has a big smile and looks like a big boss.
๋๋ ๋ด ์๋ค์ด ๋์ฅ๋ถ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฉ์ฉํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
I want my son to live a life as courageous as his father.
๋์ฅ๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ.
The courage of the leader.
๋ํด๋ถ
daetoebu
femoral region
๊น ๋์๋ ๋ํด๋ถ์ ์ด์์ ์
๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
Captain Kim suffered a gunshot wound to the thigh and collapsed.
์ผํธ ํธ๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ํ๋ จ ์ค ์ผ์ชฝ ๋ํด๋ถ๊ฐ ์ค์ผ์ดํธ ๋ ์ ์ฐํ๋ ์ค์์ ์
์๋ค.
A short track athlete suffered a serious injury when his left thigh was cut by a skate blade during training.
์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ํฐ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ์
จ์ด์?
How did you end up having major surgery?
๋๋ถ์ด์ด
deobusari
freeloading; rent-free lodging
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์ ๋ ๋จ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋์ ์จ ํ ์น์ฒ ์ง์์ ๋๋ถ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that my father lived as a widow at a relative's house after fleeing to the south during the war.
๋ฌด์์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ง์ ๋ ๋์ ๋๋ ์๊ณ ์ง์ฅ๋ ์๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ตฌ ์ง์์ ํ๋์ ๋๋ถ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who had left his hometown without any money or a job, lived in a friend's house for a while.
๋ถ์ฃ์ง ๋๋ จ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ทํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ฌ์
์ด ๋งํ๊ณ ๋จ์ ์ง์์ ๋๋ถ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์กด์ฌ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who grew up as a nobleman in a wealthy family, suffered greatly from his pride when his business failed and he ended up living in someone else's house.
๋์
๋ถ
doipppu
introduction
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ค์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฒซ ๋์
๋ถ๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Songs that many people like usually have impressive first introductions.
๊น ์๊ฐ๋ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ตฌ์ํ ๋์ ๋์
๋ถ๋ฅผ ์์์ผ๋ก ์์ค์ ์จ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
After thinking for a long time, author Kim wrote the novel, starting with the introduction.
์ด ๋
ธ๋ ์ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ญ์์?
What is the title of this song?
๊ฐ๋ถ์
gabunsu
improper fraction
2๋ถ์ 3์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ณด๋ค ํฐ ๊ฐ๋ถ์๋ค.
3/2 is an improper fraction whose numerator is larger than the denominator.
์ด๋ฑํ์์ธ ์๋ค์ ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์์ ์ง๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
My son, an elementary school student, learned improper and proper fractions in math class.
๊ฐ๋ถ์์ธ 2๋ถ์ 3์ ๋๋ถ์๋ก ๊ณ ์น๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋?
What happens if you change the improper fraction 3/2 to a mixed number?
๊ฐ์
gansu
keeping; storage; safekeeping
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ ํ ๋ ์๋งค์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นํ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ค.
When I travel, I pay a lot of attention to keeping my money safe so I don't get pickpocketed.
๋์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋งํ์ง๋ง ๋์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I told my younger brother several times to take good care of the ring, but he ended up losing it.
๋์ด๋์ฐ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง์ผ๋๊น ์ง๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์จ.
There are a lot of people at the amusement park, so be careful with your wallet.
๊ฐ์
gamsu
putting up with; enduring
๋๋ ์์์ ์ํด์๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ํฌ์๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
I can make any sacrifice for my children.
ํด์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ๋์๋ค์ ๋ง์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ๋์ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
Marine rescue team members took on many risks and carried out rescue operations.
์ฌ์ง๋ ์๊ณ ์ผํ๋ฉด ํ๋ค์ง ์์?
Isn't it hard to work without resting?
๊ฐ์์ฑ
gamsuseong
sensitivity; sensibility
๊ทธ ํ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์์ฑ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The artist painted emotional pictures based on excellent sensitivity.
์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ธ์ ๊ฐ์์ฑ์ด ์๋ฏผํด ์์ ์ผ์๋ ๊ณง์ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌํผํ๋ค.
My teenage daughter is very sensitive and easily gets happy or sad over small things.
์์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ฑ์ด ๊ต์ฅํ ํ๋ถํ๋ค์.
The child is very sensitive.
๊ฐ์
gangsu
aggressive move
์ถ๊ตฌ ํํ์์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ํจ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๋
๊ต์ฒด๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
The Football Association issued a strong response to the loss of this game, calling for a replacement of coach.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉดํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง์ํค๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
The police took measures to punish people who park illegally by suspending their licenses for a month.
๋จํธ์ด ํ๋ ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์
์ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ๋ง์๊ฒ ํ์ด.
My husband drinks so much that I stopped him from drinking for a month.
๊ฐ์
gaesu
number
๊ณผ์์์์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ด ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ค๋ฌผ๋ค ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The number of fruits the children picked in the orchard was twenty-four.
๋ฐคํ๋์๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์
์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ง์ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ๋ ์์๋ค.
There were so many stars in the night sky that it was impossible to count them.
๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ด ๋ชจ์๋ผ๋ค.
There aren't enough dishes to put the side dishes in.
๊ฐ์๋
gaesudae
sink
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ์๋์ ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ป์ด ์ฐฌ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
Minjun washed the dishes in the sink with water and placed them in the cupboard.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ฝํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์๋์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค.
To save water, my mother collected water from the sink and washed the dishes.
๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ฌ ์๋๋ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋จน์ด๋ ๋ ๊น์?
I bought fruit. Can I eat it right away?
๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ๋ก
geosugyeongnye
military salute
๋ํต๋ น์ ๋์ดํ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ก ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The President greeted the soldiers lined up with a raised hand salute.
ํ๋ณ๋ค์ ์์ฅ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ น์ ๋ง์ถฐ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The military police saluted vigorously in accordance with the commands of the honor guard.
๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์์ธ๋ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What is the basic posture of a raised hand salute?
๊ฑด์
geonsu
number of occurrences
ํต๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ดํผ ๊ฑด์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
According to statistics, the number of divorces is increasing.
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฑด์ ์ค ์ด์ ์์ ๋ถ์ฃผ์๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง๋ค.
Among the number of traffic accidents, most are caused by driver negligence.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ ๋ณด๋์ค ๋ฐ์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you got a bonus this month?
๊ณ์
gyesu
coefficient
์ด ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ณ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ ์ ์๋ค.
This math problem cannot be solved without knowing the coefficients.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ ์ํ์์๋ ๊ณ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
In this math test, there were many questions about calculating coefficients.
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, 3xยฒ+9x+2์์ ๊ณ์๋ ๋ฌด์์ด์ฃ ?
Guys, what is the coefficient in 3xยฒ+9x+2?
๊ณ ์
gosu
adherence; defending; keeping
๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ด ์๊ธ ์ธ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ด์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ํ์ฌ ์ธก๊ณผ ํํ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
Because workers are strongly adhering to wage increases, it is not easy to reach a compromise with the company.
๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์๋
๋ํ ์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ ์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์๋ ์ฐ์น ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Due to the emergence of strong new players, it has become difficult for the player who won last year's tournament to continue winning this tournament as well.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌด์ญ ํ์ ์ด ์ฌ์ฏ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌ๋๋ค๋ฉฐ?
This trade agreement fell through despite six hours of meetings?
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์
gonggyeokssu
offense
์ถ๊ตฌ์์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์์ ๋ชฉํ๋ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
In soccer, the striker's goal is to score goals.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ์ฌ ์๋น์ ๋ ์ง์คํ์๋ค.
Our team lacked attackers, so we focused more on defense.
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๊ฐ ์ํด ์ค์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ด๊ธธ ํ
๋ฐ.
The striker has to play well to win the game.
๊ณต๋ฐฐ์
gongbaesu
common multiple
9์ 15์ ์ต์ ๊ณต๋ฐฐ์๋ 45์ด๋ค.
The least common multiple of 9 and 15 is 45.
๊ณต๋ฐฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ ๋๋ ๋ ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ค์์ ๊ณตํต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ์๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
When finding common multiples, you only need to know which multiples of two numbers are common.
4์ 6์ ๊ณต๋ฐฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํด ๋ด.
Find the common multiple of 4 and 6.
๊ณต์
gongsu
attacking and defending
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต์์ ๋๋ฃจ ๋ฅํ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๋๊ตฌ ์ ์์ด๋ค.
He is an excellent basketball player who is good at both offense and defense.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๋ํ ํ์ ๊ณต์ ์ ํ์ด ๋นจ๋ผ ์ํฉ์ ์ ๋์ฒํ๋ค.
Our country's national soccer team is quick at switching offense and defense and responds well to situations.
์ค๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด์
จ์ด์?
What did you think of todayโs game?
๊ณต์๋๊ณต์๊ฑฐ
gongsuraegongsugeo
come empty, return empty
์ธ์์ ๊ณต์๋๊ณต์๊ฑฐ๋ผ์ง๋ง ๊ฟ๋ ์์ด ํ์์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋ฌดํ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
They say that life is like empty lifting and empty lifting, but living your whole life without a dream is vain.
์ด์ฌํ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์์ ๋ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด ๊ณต์๋๊ณต์๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค.
When I think of him who suddenly passed away after living a hard life, the phrase 'empty delivery, empty collection' comes to mind.
์์ผ๋ก ๋์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ชจ์ ์๊ฐ์ด์ผ.
I plan to save more money in the future.
๊ณต์๋ณ
gongsubyeong
hydrophobia
๊ณต์๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ฌผ์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค.
Rabies can be contracted not only from dogs but also from bites from other animals.
์ค๋ ๋๋ฌผ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์์ง์๊ฒ ๊ณต์๋ณ ์๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ๋ค.
I went to the animal hospital today and got my dog โโvaccinated against rabies.
์ค๋ ์์นจ์ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋๋ฐ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น์?
I was bitten on the leg by a dog this morning. Will it be okay?
๊ณต์ฝ์
gongyakssu
common divisor
1์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ๊ณต์ฝ์์ด๋ค.
1 is the common divisor of all numbers.
2์ 4์ ๊ณต์ฝ์๋ 1๊ณผ 2๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
The only common divisors of 2 and 4 are 1 and 2.
2์ 3์ ๊ณต์ฝ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Find the common divisor of 2 and 3.
๊ณต์
์ฉ์
gongeobyongsu
industrial water
๊ณ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ญ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์
์ฉ์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ๋ง์ค ๋ฌผ๋ ์๋ค.
Due to the continued drought, there is no drinking water, let alone water for industrial use.
๋๊ฐ ์์ค์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ณต์
์ฉ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ด์ฉ๋๋ค.
The industrial water used in cooling facilities is mainly seawater.
๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ ๋ ดํ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋์ ๊ณต์
์ฉ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๊ธํ ์ํฉ์ด๋ค.
It is urgent for factories to secure large quantities of industrial water at low prices.
๊ณผ๋ฐ์
gwabansu
majority
๊น ํ์ฅ์ ์ด์ฌํ์์ ๊ณผ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋๊ธด ํ๋ฅผ ์ป์ด ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฝํ๋ค.
Chairman Kim was elected as chairman by receiving a majority vote from the board of directors.
์ด ๋ณด์ถฉ ์์
์ ํฌ๋งํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์๊ฐ ๊ณผ๋ฐ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ง ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
These supplementary classes are held only when more than half of the students wish to attend.
๋ชจ์์ ๋ช ๋ช
์ด ์ฐธ์ํ์ต๋๊น?
How many people attended the meeting?
๊ด๊ฐ์
gwangaesu
irrigation water
์ด ์ ์์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋
ผ๋ฐญ์ ๊ด๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธํ๋ค.
This reservoir supplies irrigation water to the surrounding rice fields.
์ด๊ณณ์์๋ ๋น๋ฌผ์ ๋ชจ์ ๋
ผ๋ฐญ์ ๋ ๊ด๊ฐ์๋ก ์ด์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Here, rainwater is collected and used as irrigation water for rice fields.
๊ด๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค.
There is a shortage of irrigation water.
๊ด์์
gwansangsu
acer
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ์์๋ ๊ด์์๋ก ์๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ด ๋์๋ค.
We planted pine trees as ornamental trees in our garden.
๋๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์ง์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ด์์์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋ค.
I water the ornamental trees I grow at home every morning.
๋ฒ ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊พธ๋ฏธ์
จ๊ตฐ์.
You decorated your veranda into a garden.
๊ด์ฒ์
gwangcheonsu
mineral water
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ฒ์ฐ ๊ด์ฒ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ์กฐํ๋ค.
Our company manufactures bottled water using natural mineral water.
๋ง์์์๋ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฐ์์ ๋๋ ๊ด์ฒ์๋ฅผ ํผ ์ฌ๋ ค์ ์จ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The village is developing a hot spring by pumping mineral water from a nearby mountain.
์ด ์ฝ์ํฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์ด ์์ฒญ ํน์ดํ๋ค. ํก ์๋ ๋ง์ด ๊ผญ ์ฌ์ด๋ค ๊ฐ์.
The water from this mineral spring has a very unique taste. The tangy taste is just like cider.
๊ดด์
goesu
monster
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊น์ ํธ์์ ๋ฌด์๋ฌด์ํ ๊ดด์๊ฐ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
People believed that terrible monsters lived in the deep lake.
๋๊ฐ ์์
์ ๋ชจํ๋ด์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฑ ๊ฐ์ ๊ดด์๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
Usually, a seven-headed snake-like monster appears in a hero's adventure story.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค ์ ํ์ ๊ดด์ ์ค์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฑ์ด ์๋ค.
Among the monsters in Greek mythology, there is a snake that grows two heads in its place when its head is cut off.
๊ต์๋
gyosudae
gallows; scaffold
๊ต์๋์ ์ ์ฌํ์๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์์ ์ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ํํํ๋ค.
The death row inmate, standing on the gallows, shed tears and regretted his crime.
์ค์ธ ์๋์๋ ์ฃ์๋ฅผ ๊ต์๋์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฒํํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
In the Middle Ages, prisoners were publicly executed on the gallows.
์ํ์์ ๊ต์๋๋ก ๋๋ ค๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด์?
What happened to the main character in the movie who was dragged to the gallows?
๊ต์๋ฒ
gyosubeop
teaching method
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์๋ก์ด ์์ด ๊ต์๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Our school has developed a new English teaching method that breaks away from the traditional memorization method.
๋๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ผ์ผํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค์ํ ๊ต์๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I use a variety of teaching methods to arouse students' interest in mathematics.
์ต ์ ์๋์ ์์
์ ๋ช ๋
์งธ ๋๊ฐ๋ค๋ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
Many people say that Teacher Choi's classes have been the same for several years.
๊ต์์๋ชฉ
gyosuyomok
syllabus
ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์ก์ ์ํด์๋ ๊ต์์๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ค๊ณํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
For effective education, it is necessary to design the syllabus well.
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ํจ๊ป ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋ค์ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ๊ต์์๋ชฉ์ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
Teachers got together and wrote syllabuses for the subjects they would teach in the next semester.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น ๋จ์์ ๊ต์์๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What is the syllabus for the unit you will be teaching this time?
๊ต์ํ
gyosuhyeong
hanging
๋๋ด ํญ๋ณต์ ํ์ง ์์ ํฌ๋ก๋ค์ ๊ต์ํ์ ์ฒํด์ก๋ค.
In the end, prisoners who did not surrender were hanged.
๊ฐ์๋ ๊ต์ํ์ ์งํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌํ์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ค.
The jailer placed a noose over the condemned man's face to carry out the hanging.
์ฐ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฒ์ด ๋๋์ด ๋ถ์กํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ค์
๋๊น?
Is it true that a serial killer has finally been caught?
๊ตฌ์ค์
guseolsu
fortune to be gossiped about
๋๋ ๊ตฌ์ค์๊ฐ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ค์๋์ง ์จ๊ฐ ๋์ ์๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ง๋ ธ๋ค.
I was caught up in all kinds of bad rumors, probably because I had heard the rumors.
์ง์๋ ์ฌํด ์ด์์ ๊ตฌ์ค์๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ๋์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo is very careful about what she says and does, saying that this year's fortune may be bad.
์์ฆ ์ ์ ๋ํด์ ์ ์ข์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์.
There are a lot of bad things said about me these days.
๊ตญ์์ฃผ์
gukssujuui
nationalism
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ์์ฃผ์ ์ฑํฅ์ด ์ง์ด์ ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์
์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
He had strong nationalist tendencies and opposed foreign companies entering our country.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ์์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ์ฐ์ํ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
He argued that we should abandon nationalism and accept the superior cultures of other countries.
์์ฆ ์์์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ฒญ๋
๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ ์ ์ธ์ข
์ ๋ํ ์ฆ์ค๊ฐ ํผ์ง๊ณ ์๋.
These days, hatred toward people of color is spreading among some young people in the West.
๊ตฐ์
gunsu
county governor
๊ตฐ์๋ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฅด์ ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ ์๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The county governor created a senior center where the village elders can gather and rest.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌํ์ ๋ํด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฐ ๊ตฐ์๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ ์ฐ๋กฑํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Residents strongly opposed this incident, saying that County Governor Park is making fun of the residents.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ตฐ์๊ฐ ํด์๋๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard our county governor was dismissed?
๊ตฐ์์ฉ
gunsuyong
military necessities
๊ธฐ์ง์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ค์ ๊ตฐ์์ฉ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
During an inventory check at the base, it was discovered that a military firearm was missing.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋ฐํ์ ๋ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๊ตฐ์์ฉ ์ฒ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์คํ๋ค.
The government built a military railroad that could quickly transport weapons when war broke out.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ตฐํจ์ ์์ง์ด๋ ๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ ๊ตฐ์์ฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๋จ์ด์ ธ ํญ๋ณตํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The country surrendered after running out of military oil used to power its warships.
๊ตฐ์ํ
gunsupum
military supplies
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ธ์๋ ๋ง์ ๊ตฐ์ํ์ ํ์ ํฐ๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
They made a lot of money by selling a lot of military supplies in addition to weapons.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ตฐ์ํ ๋ณด๊ด ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํญํ์์ผ ๋ ์ด์ ์ธ์ธ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Our military blew up the enemy's munitions storage warehouse, making it impossible for them to fight anymore.
๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฃํ์ด ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ํฉ์
๋๋ค.
The soldiers are unable to fight because they have run out of weapons and food.
๊ท์
gyusu
maiden
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ค์ด ํผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์ ์ด๋ ๋ ๊ท์๋ฅผ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ง์์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ํ๋ค.
When his son reached the age of marriage, he worried about which family he would take as his daughter-in-law.
๊ทธ์ ๋ธ์ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ์ ์ง๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ๋นํ ์ฐธํ ๊ท์๋ก ์ฑ์์ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์์ํ๋ค.
His daughter was famous throughout the castle as a woman of great beauty and intelligence.
์ ๋ญ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์ ํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์์ง๋ง ์๋ฐ ์ง์์ ๊ท์๋ก์ ํ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Lady Yu sometimes wanted to go around the author and see the world, but she thought it was not something she should do as the head of a noble family.
๊ทผ์
geunsu
weight
๋๋ ๋ชธ์ ๊ทผ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค.
I exercised hard to reduce muscle mass in my body.
์์ ์จ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ทผ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ฐฑ ๊ทธ๋จ๋น ์ผ์ฒ ์์ ํ์๋ค.
The man measured the amount of candy and sold it for 3,000 won per hundred grams.
์ ์ธ๋ก ์ฌ ๋ณด์ธ์.
Measure it on a scale.
๊ธ์
geumsu
birds and beasts
๊น์ ์ฐ์์ ํ ๋ผ, ๊ณฐ, ์ ๋ฑ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธ์๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Deep in the mountains, various wild animals such as rabbits, bears, and birds lived together.
์ธ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ์์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ํ๋จํ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
Unlike animals, humans are animals that think and make decisions rationally.
์ฒ์๋ ๋จ๋จํ ๋ฟ๊ณผ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ์ด๋นจ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ธ์๋ค์ด ๋์ค๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The forest was full of ferocious beasts with strong horns and sharp teeth.
๊ธ์๊ฐ์ฐ
geumsugangsan
land with beautiful scenery
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ฆ๋ค์์ ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ธ์๊ฐ์ฐ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
Our country has beautiful mountains and water, so it has been called Geumsugangsan Mountain since ancient times.
์ฐ ์ ์์์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์น๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๋ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์๊ฐ์ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋์ง ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Looking down at the beautiful scenery from the top of the mountain, I realized why our country is called Geumsugangsan Mountain.
์ผ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธ์๊ฐ์ฐ.
Samcheon-ri Geumsugangsan Mountain.
๊ธ์
geupssu
level
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ์ํ์์ ์ต๊ณ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He is good at Korean and received the highest score on the Korean Language Proficiency Test.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ์ฌ ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ด ์์ง๋ง ๋ ๋์ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค์ผ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
I already have this level of chef certification, but I practiced every day to get a higher level.
๋ฐ๋ ๊ธ์.
Baduk level.
๊ธฐ์
gisu
flag bearer
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ฐํ์์์ ํ๊ตญ ์ ์๋จ์ด ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ธฐ์๋ฅผ ์์ธ์ ์
์ฅํ๋ค.
At the Olympic opening ceremony, the Korean team entered with a flag bearer holding the Taegeukgi.
ํ๋ฌผ๋์ด ํจ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฑ์ฅํ ๊ธฐ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋๋ก ํ๊ณ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ฐ๋ค.
A pungmul performance group entered the performance hall, led by a flag bearer waving the flag.
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ธฐ์.
Olympic jockey.
๊ธฐํ๊ธ์
gihageupssu
geometric progression
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ชฐ์๋ฅ์น ํํ๋ก ์ ๋ ฅ ์๋น๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ๊ธ์๋ก ์์นํ์๋ค.
Due to the sudden cold wave, power consumption rose exponentially.
์ง์ง์ผ๋ก ์์ฒ ๋ช
์ด ๋งค๋ชฐ๋์ด ์ฌ๋ง์์ ๋ถ์์๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ๊ธ์๋ก ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Thousands of people have been buried by the earthquake, and the number of deaths and injuries is increasing exponentially.
์๋๊ถ์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ฐ์
ํ ์๋์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ๊ธ์๋ก ํฝ์ฐฝํ์ฌ ์ฃผํ๋์ด ๊ทน์ฌํ์๋ค.
In the metropolitan area, the population expanded exponentially during the industrialization era and the housing shortage was severe.
๊ธฐํ๊ธ์์
gihageupssujeok
geometric progression
ํ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ์ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณณ์ ์ ํต์์ผ ๊ทธ ํผํด๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ๊ธ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
The damage caused by one company distributing counterfeit products to many places is increasing exponentially.
ํด๊ฐ์ฒ ์ ๋ง์ดํด ์๋์ฐจ์ ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก ํตํ๋์ด ํ์๋ณด๋ค ๊ธฐํ๊ธ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์๋ค
As the holiday season approaches, the volume of automobile traffic on highways has increased exponentially compared to usual.
๊ธฐํ๊ธ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๋๋ค.
grow exponentially.
๊ผผ์
kkomsu
trick
๊ผผ์๋ฅผ ๋คํค๋ค.
Catch a trick.
๊ผผ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
do a trick
๊ผผ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
use a trick
๋ํ์
napalsu
trumpeter; trumpet player
๋ํ์๊ฐ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋ํ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ํจ์ฑ์ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ํฅํด ์ง๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
As the trumpeter blew his horn for a long time, the soldiers shouted and advanced towards the enemy.
๋ํ์์ ์๋ํ ๋ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ ์์ ๊นจ์ด ์ฐ๋ณ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์งํฉํ๋ค.
The soldiers woke up to the loud sound of the bugler's trumpet and gathered at the parade ground.
๋ถ๋์ ๋ํ์.
The bugler of the unit.
๋์
nakssu
raindrops; eavesdrip
๋์ด ๋
น์๋ด๋ ค ์ง๋ถ์์๋ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
The snow was melting and water was dripping from the roof.
๋น๋ฅผ ํผํด ์ฒ๋ง ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋๋ฐ ๋์๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ธ์ฉ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
As I was standing under the eaves avoiding the rain, I could see one or two drops of water falling.
์ฒ๋ง์ ๋์.
Falling water from the eaves.
๋์ํ
nansupyo
table of random sampling numbers
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ํ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ ๋์ํ ์์ ์ซ์๋ค๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Minjun didn't know how to use the random number table, so he was just looking at the numbers in the random number table.
์ ๊ตฐ์ด ์๋ก์ด ๋์ํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋น์ฅ ํด๋
ํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Because the enemy created the password using a new random number table, it is difficult to decipher it right away.
ํน์ ํต๊ณ์ฉ ๋์ํ ์์ด์? ํ๋ณธ์ ๊ณจ๋ผ์ผ ํด์์.
Do you have a random number table for statistics? I need to select a sample.
๋ ์
nalsu
number of days
์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ์ฝ์ํ ๋ ์๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ค.
The part-time worker quit after completing the number of days promised to the store owner.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ผํ ๋ ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ฐํด ๋ณด๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ด์ญ์ค ์ผ์ด๋ ๋๋ค.
When I calculated the number of days Minjun had worked since starting the company, it was already twenty-five days.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
I hope to go on a trip soon.
๋ด์
naesu
domestic demand
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ํ์ ๋ด์ ํ๋งค๋๋ณด๋ค ์์ถ๋์ด ๋ ๋ง๋ค.
Our company's products are exported more than domestically.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ด์ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ ์ ์น๋ก ๊ทน๋ณตํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The government attempted to overcome the slump in domestic demand by attracting foreign tourists.
๋ด์ ์ํ.
Domestic product.
๋ด์ผ์
naeyasu
infielder; baseman
๋ด์ผ์๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ์ก์ ์ผ๋ฃจ๋ก ๋์ก๋ค.
The infielder caught the ball and threw it to first base.
๊ฐ๋
๋, ์ด๋ฒ์ ์์
ํ ์ ์๋ค์ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ์?
Coach, who are the players you are recruiting this time?
๋ฐ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋น๊ฐ ์ข์ ๋ด์ผ์๋ค์ ๋๊ฑฐ ์ ๋ฐํ ๊ฒ๋๋ค.
We will select a large number of infielders who have quick feet and good defense.
๋๊ฐ์
naenggakssu
coolant
๋๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ค์ด ์์ด ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํด๋ ๊ณผ์ด๋์ง ์๋ ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
A light bulb has been developed that contains coolant and does not overheat even when used for a long time.
ํ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ด์ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋๊ฐ์๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
Thermal power generation requires cooling water to cool the heat generated during the power generation process.
์๋์ฐจ ๋๊ฐ์.
car coolant.
๋์์ฐ
nongsusan
agriculture and fisheries
๋์์ฐ ๋๋งค ์์ฅ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ์, ์ดํจ๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ๋งค๋งค๋์๋ค.
Various fruits, vegetables, and fish and shellfish were sold in large quantities at agricultural and fishery wholesale markets.
์ธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์์ ๋ค์ ์์
์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ด ๋์์ฐ ์
๊ณ๊ฐ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The domestic agricultural and fisheries industry was hit hard by the import of cheap fruits and fish from foreign countries.
๋ฌด์จ ํํ์ด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด?
What website are you looking at?
๋์์ฐ๋ฌผ
nongsusanmul
agricultural and marine products
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋์์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋งค๋ก ํ๋ ๊ณณ์์ ์์ ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ธ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์
ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother bought fish and fruit cheaply from a place that sold wholesale agricultural and marine products.
๊ฐ์ข
๋์ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ๋๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋์์ฐ๋ฌผ ์์ฅ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์ ์๋ค.
There is a large agricultural and marine product market in our neighborhood that sells various agricultural and marine products.
๋์์ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ๋.
Agricultural and marine product trading.
๋์์ฐ์
nongsusaneop
agriculture and fisheries
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ๋ณํํ๋ฉด์ ๋์์ฐ์
์ฃผ์ ํ๋ชฉ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
As Korea's climate changed, major agricultural and fisheries products also changed significantly.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์์ ์ ์ธ ์๋ ์์ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋์์ฐ์
์ฅ๋ ค ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ถ์งํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The government decided to pursue a policy to encourage agriculture and fisheries industries to secure stable food resources.
์ด ์ง์ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฐญ๋์ฌ๋ ์ดํ ๋ฑ์ ๋์์ฐ์
์ ์ข
์ฌํ๋ฉฐ ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Residents of this area make a living by engaging in agricultural and fisheries industries such as field farming and fishing.
๋์
์ฉ์
nongeobyongsu
agricultural water
๋๋ถ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ์์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋์
์ฉ์๋ก ๋์ด์ ์๊ธฐ ๋
ผ์ ๋์๋ค.
The farmer drew water from the village reservoir as agricultural water and applied it to his rice fields.
๋๊ท๋ชจ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์
์ฉ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์๋ค.
As large-scale farming increases, the amount of agricultural water used also increases rapidly.
๊ฐ๋ญ์ด ์ฌํด์ ๋์
์ฉ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ํฉ์ด์ผ.
There is a severe drought and there is a shortage of water for agriculture.
๋ค์๊ฒฐ
dasugyeol
decision by majority
๋ฐ์ฅ์ ํ๊ธ ํ์์ ์๊ฑด์ ๋ค์๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The class president said that the agenda for the class meeting should be decided by a majority vote.
๋ค์๊ฒฐ์ ๋ค์์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์กด์คํ๋ค๋ ์ฅ์ ์ด ์์ง๋ง ์์์ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์๋๋ ๋จ์ ๋ ์๋ค.
Majority voting has the advantage of respecting the opinions of the majority, but it also has the disadvantage of ignoring the opinions of the minority.
์ด๋ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ํ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์ ํ ๊น์?
How do you decide on a picnic spot?
๋ค์๋น
dasudang
majority party
์ด๋ฒ ๊ตญํ ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ์ผ๋น์ด ์ฌ๋น๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ ์์์ ์ฐจ์งํ์ฌ ๋ค์๋น์ด ๋์๋ค.
In this National Assembly election, the opposition party won more seats than the ruling party and became the majority party.
ํ์ฌ ์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ป์ ํจ๊ปํ๋ ์ฌ๋น์ด ๋ค์๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ตญ์ ์ด์์ ์ง์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Currently, in this country, the ruling party, which shares the same views as the government, is the majority party and supports the president's administration of state affairs.
๋ค์๋น ์ง๋๋ถ.
Majority Party Leadership.
๋จ์
dansu
level; belt; grade (e.g. in martial arts or Go)
๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ฎ์์ ๋์ ์๋๊ฐ ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Knight Park is of low rank, so he cannot be my opponent.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํต๊ณผํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์ผ ๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
If I pass this examination, my Judo Dan level will be raised to Third Dan.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ถ๋ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋๋?
How many Taekwondo units does Minjun have?
๊ฐ์ฐ
gangu
rainfall
์ด ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ฒ๋ํ๋ค.
There is a lot of rainfall in the summer in this region, so rivers often flood.
์ผ๊ธฐ ์๋ณด์์๋ ๊ฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ง๊น์ง ์ด์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ ๋งํ๋ค.
The weather forecast predicted that rainfall would continue until the weekend.
๊ฐ๋ญ์ด ์ด๋๋ก ๊ณ์๋ ๊น์?
Will the drought continue like this?
๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ
gyauttung
slantwise; slanted
ํ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ท ํ์ ์๊ณ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ ํ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun, who was standing with one foot up, lost his balance and swayed.
์ ์ชฝ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด์ง ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ์ ์์ด์.
The car is standing tilted over there.
์ ๋ง์ด๋ค? ์ฃผํ ์ค์ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋ฌ๋ ๋ณด๋ค.
Really? It must have broken down while driving.
๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ
gyauttunggyauttung
moving slantwise again and again
์๊ธฐ๋ ์ค๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
The baby loved watching the roly-poly wiggling around.
์์ ์์ ํ์์ด ๊ณ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์กธ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ฆผ์๋ค.
The student sitting in front of me must be dozing off because he keeps tilting his head.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ ์ค๋ช
์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ฐธ์ฐ๋ฑ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
The students shook their heads to the teacher's explanation and made expressions of incomprehension.
๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ด
gyeounae
during the winter
๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค์ ์๊ณจ์ง์์๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ด ์ธ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ค๋นํ์๋ค.
As winter approached, country houses prepared firewood to use throughout the winter.
๋ด์ด ๋์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ด ์
์๋ ์ฝํธ ๋ฑ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ธํํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์
จ๋ค.
When spring came, my mother washed and put away all the coats she had worn all winter.
์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ด์ด ์ค๊ณ ์๋ ๋ด.
I guess spring is coming little by little.
๊ธ์ฐ
geubu
classmate
์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์์ ์ ๊ธ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ค.
It was nice to meet a classmate from high school after a long time.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๋ ๋์ ํจ๊ป ๋๊ณ ํจ๊ป ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๊ธ์ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo was a classmate of mine who played and studied with me in elementary school.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธ์ฐ.
Our classmate.
๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ
giuttung
slantwise; slanted
์ปต์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
The cup tipped over.
๋น์ค๋ฌํ๊ฒ ์์ธ ์์๋ค์ด ๊ณง ๋์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ ํ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The boxes stacked at an angle swayed as if they were about to fall over.
๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ค.
to tilt
๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ
giuttunggiuttung
moving in a slantwise manner
๋จ์๋ ์ ์ ์ทจํด ์ค์ฌ์ ๋ชป ์ก๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The man was so drunk that he couldn't keep his balance and walked unsteadily.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ํนํน ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ ์ธ๋์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
We went down the hill, stomping on the sand.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ ํน์ ๋ค์งํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋๊ฐ์?
The boat is tilting and shaking. Is it possible that it is capsizing?
๋จ์ฐ
namu
actor
๊ฐ๋
์ ์ธ๋ชจ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๋จ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The director is looking for an actor with excellent looks and acting skills.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด ์ํ์์ ์ธ์ ๊น์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ํ์ ์์ ๋จ์ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐ์์ ์์ํ๋ค.
He gave an impressive performance in this film and won the Best Actor Award at the film festival.
์ต๊ณ ์ ๋จ์ฐ.
The best actor.
๋
ธํ์ฐ
nohau
knowhow
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์
์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋
ธํ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌ ๋ฐ์ ์์ฐ๋์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Our company received know-how from foreign companies and its production increased significantly.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์๋ จ๊ณต๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ๋ก ์ด๋ํ์ฌ ๋
ธํ์ฐ ์ ์ถ์ด ์ฐ๋ ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
There are concerns about a leak of know-how as skilled workers at our factories move to competitors.
๊ธฐ์
์ ๋
ธํ์ฐ.
Company know-how.
๋์ฐ์นจ
nwiuchim
remorse, repentance
๊ทธ ๋์ฐํ ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์์ ๋์ฐ์นจ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
Even after committing that terrible crime, it was difficult to find any remorse on his face.
ํ์๋ค์ ๋น๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ ์ด์ฌ์ฅ์๊ฒ์ ๋์ฐ์นจ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์ ๋ณต๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Students opposed the return of the chairman, who stepped down due to corruption and other issues, saying he showed no signs of remorse.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ซ์ ๋๋ ์ธ์ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ ์์ ์ด ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ๋๊น?
When did you kick us out and why are you giving us this money now?
๋์ฐํ
donguhoe
club
์ฌ์ง ๋์ฐํ.
Photography club.
๋ฐ๋ ๋์ฐํ.
Baduk club.
ํ
๋์ค ๋์ฐํ.
Tennis club.
๋ฅ์ฐ๋ฆฌ
dunguri
chicken nest
๋ฅ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ญ๊ฒ ๋ญ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ณ๋์๋ค.
As soon as I opened the nest door, the chickens jumped out.
์ด๋ฏธ ๋ญ์ ๋ฅ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ ์ฃผ ๋์ ์์ ํ๊ณ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถํ์ํจ๋ค.
The mother chicken hatches the chicks by incubating the eggs in the nest for three weeks.
๋ฅ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๋ค.
make a nest
๋ช
๋ฐฐ์ฐ
myeongbaeu
great actor
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ๋ ๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์์ ํ ์๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ฏธํ๋ ๋ช
๋ฐฐ์ฐ์๋ค.
The actor was once a famous actor in Korea.
์ด ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ ์๊ณ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ๋ค์ ์๋ฒฝํ ์ํํด ๋ธ ๋ช
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
This work stands out with the performances of famous actors who perfectly portray unique and attractive characters.
์ต๊ณ ์ ๋ช
๋ฐฐ์ฐ.
The best actor.
๋ฌธ์ฐ
munu
literary friend
๊ณฝ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฐ๋ค๊ณผ ์ข
๋ก์ ์๋ ์ฐป์ง์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Writer Kwak used to gather with literary scholars at a teahouse in Jongno and talk about literature.
๋ ์ด ์๊ฐ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
How do you know this author?
์ด ์๊ฐ๋ ๋ด ์ ์นํ ๋ฌธ์ฐ์ผ. ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ๋ถํฐ ํจ๊ป ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์์ค๊ฐ์ ๊ฟ์ ํค์ ์ง.
This writer is my best friend Moonwoo. We wrote together since childhood and dreamed of becoming a novelist.
๋ฐ์ฐ์ฒ
baucheo
voucher
๋ฐ์ฐ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
use the voucher
๋ฐ์ฐ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Provide a voucher.
๋ฐ์ฐ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธํ๋ค.
pay a voucher
๋ถ์ฐ
buru
being underprivileged; being unfortunate; being disadvantaged
๋ถ์ฐ ๋
ธ์ธ.
Poor old man.
๋ถ์ฐ ์๋.
Disadvantaged children.
๋ถ์ฐ ์ด์ ๋๊ธฐ.
Helping the less fortunate.
์์์ฐ
saengsaeu
live shrimp; raw shrimp
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ์ ํ ์์์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฅ์ ์ฐ์ด ๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ์ ๋ค.
My mother likes to eat fresh raw shrimp dipped in vinegar.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์ ๋ ์์ํ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์์์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The chef added raw shrimp to make the soup taste more refreshing.
ํ ๋จธ๋ ์์ ์์ ๋ฌด์จ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆด๊น?
What dish should I serve for grandmaโs birthday?
์์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง
sunurimal
native Korean
์์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์ด๋ฆ.
Pure Korean name.
์์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ๋ณด์กดํ๋ค.
Preserve pure Korean language.
์์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use pure Korean.
์์ฐ์ฑ
auseong
shout; yell; outcry
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ์ฌ์ฅ์์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฌ๋์ ๋จผ์ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ด์๋ค.
People were clamoring to see someone famous at the event first.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ณต์กํ ๊ณณ์์ ๋จผ์ ๋์ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชธ์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
People were screaming and fighting to get out of the crowded place first.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ถ์ํ ์ ํ์ ์ด์์ด ์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Are you saying there is a problem with the product released this time?
์ฌ์ฐ
yeou
fox
์ฌ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฅํด์ ์ก์๋จน๋๋ค.
A fox hunts and eats a field mouse.
์ ๋ท์ฐ์๋ ์ฐ์ง์น๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฟ ์์ด์.
There are many wild animals on the mountain behind that.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฌ์ฐ ์ธ์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ์.
okay. I could already hear the sound of a fox crying on the way.
์ฐ๊ฑฐ์ง
ugeoji
outer leaves
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ ํด์ฅ๊ตญ์๋ ์ฐ๊ฑฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ฟ ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
The hangover soup that Seung-gyu ordered had a lot of green bean sprouts in it.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐฐ์ถ ์ฐ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ ๊ตฌ์ํ ๋์ฅ๊ตญ์ ๋์ด์
จ๋ค.
My mother cooked savory soybean paste soup with cabbage leaves.
์ ๋
๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ญ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ค๊น?
What should I make for dinner?
์ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ค์ง
ugyeokttajim
forcing; coercion; compulsion
๋จ์ ๊ฒฌํด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ค์ง์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๋ ค ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ง ์ปค์ง๋ค.
If you ignore other people's opinions and try to overpower them with assertiveness, hostility will only increase.
๊ฒฐํผ์ ํด์ผ ์ ํ์ ๋ณด๋ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ค์ง์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ง์ง๋ชปํด ์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฒฐํผํ์๋ค.
Minjun reluctantly saw the line and got married when his father promised to send him abroad to study only after he got married.
๋์ผ ์ด์จ๋ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์จ์ผ๊ฒ ์ด.
Anyway, I have to use this room.
์ฐ๊ฒฝํ
ugyeonghwa
conservative swing; conservative shift
๊ทธ ๋ณด์ ์ ๋น ๋ด๋ถ์์๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ์ ์์ง์์ด ๋ํ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
A rightward movement began to appear within the conservative party.
ํ ์ ์น์ธ์ด ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ ์ธํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ คํ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋ํด ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ ํ ์ ์น์ธ์ ๋นํํ๋ค.
A politician expressed concern about the right-wing trend and criticized a politician who said negative things about foreigners.
๋ช ๋
์ ๋ง ํด๋ ์ข๊ฒฝํ ๋
ธ์ ์ ๊ฑธ์๋ ์ฌํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ ๋
ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The social atmosphere, which was left-leaning just a few years ago, is suddenly changing to right-leaning.
๊ฐ์ฃผ
gakjju
footnote
์ ์๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์ ์ธ์ฉํ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ฐ์ฃผ์์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The author disclosed the literature cited in the paper in a footnote.
๋ณธ๋ฌธ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ฉ์ด์ ๋ป์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Please refer to the footnotes below for the meaning of terms used in the text.
์ ๊ฐ ํ์ด์ง์ ํ๋จ์ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ตฐ์.
You didn't notice that I added a footnote to the bottom of the page.
๊ฐ์ฃผ
ganju
regard; consideration; count
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ํ์
์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํ์๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ, ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตฌ์ํ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด์๋ค.
The police considered the strike an illegal act and planned to detain all workers.
์ํ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ปค๋๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ๊ธ์ง๋๋ค.
During exam time, cheating as well as any behavior that could be considered cheating is prohibited.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ด ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฑด ๋๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฌ ํผํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฒจ๋ ๋๊ฒ ์ง?
If he doesn't answer my calls, can I assume he's deliberately avoiding me?
๊ฐ์์ฃผ์
gamsangjuui
sentimentalism
๊น ์๊ฐ๋ ๋
์๋ค์ ๋๋ฌผ์์ ์๊ทนํ๋ ๊ฐ์์ฃผ์ ์ํ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์จ ์๋ค.
Author Kim has mainly written sentimental works that bring readers to tears.
๊ทธ ์๋ ๊ฐ์์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ๋ค ์ํ์ผ๋ก ํ์์ ์ฌ์ธํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ํํํ๋ค.
The poem was a work with sentimentalist tendencies and expressed the speaker's delicate emotions well.
์ด ์์ค์ ๋๋ฌด ์ฌํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think this novel is so sad.
๊ฐ์ฃผ
gamju
gamju
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ค์ด๋ ์ถ์์ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋์ ๋ค.
My mother makes gamju for Lunar New Year or Chuseok.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ ๋ก์ ๋ด์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandma gave us amju and rice cake.
์ง์์ผ, ๊ฐ์ ์ฟ๊ธฐ๋ฆ ์ข ์ฌ ์ค๋๋ผ.
Jisoo, go and buy some malt.
๊ฐ์ฃผ
gapjju
armor and helmet
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ ์ํฐ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฌด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค.
Soldiers were armed with armor to go to the battlefield.
๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๊ณ ๋ถ์์ ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ฒ ์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ด ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์ถํ ๋์๋ค.
A large amount of armor and iron weapons were excavated from the huge tomb.
๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์๋์ ๋ฒฝํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ง๋ ์ฒ ์ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์น๊ณ ์๋ค.
If you look at murals from the Goguryeo period, not only soldiers but also horses are wearing iron armor.
๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์
gaeinjuui
individualism
๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง๋ฉด์ ์ง๋จ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ ์ฝํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค
As individualism becomes more widespread, interest in group development is waning.
๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์์ ํ๋๋ก ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ํ๋๊ณผ ํฌ์์ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
With the expansion of individualism, the number of people who ignore cooperation and sacrifice for society has increased.
๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์ ํ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ์ฅ์ ๋ชป ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋์.
It is said that the phenomenon of individualism has made it impossible to build a waste disposal plant.
๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์์
gaeinjuuijeok
being individualistic
๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ.
Individualistic atmosphere.
๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์์ ์ธ ์ฑํฅ.
Individualistic tendency.
๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์์ ์ธ ํ๋.
Individualistic attitude.
๊ฑฐ์ฃผ
geoju
residence; habitation
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ง๋ฐฉ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ํด ์
ํ๋ฒ์ค ์ดํ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
The company began operating shuttle buses for employees living in rural areas.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์์ธ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์ญ ๊ท ํ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ถ์งํ๋ค.
The government promoted balanced regional development to reduce the number of people living in Seoul.
ํ์ง ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ.
Residing locally.
๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ
geojumin
inhabitants; dwellers; natives
๋์์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ง์ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
Residents living in the city expressed dissatisfaction with high housing prices.
๋์ด์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋์๋ก ์ด๋ํ๋ฉด์ ๋์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค์ด๋ค์๋ค.
As most rural residents moved to cities, the rural population decreased significantly.
๊ณต์ฅ ์ค๋ฆฝ ๊ณํ์ด ์์ ๋๋ก ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ง ์๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard that the factory establishment plan is not progressing as planned?
๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง
geojuji
residence; abode; habitation
๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ ๋
ธ์์๋ค์ ๋ฐค์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
Homeless people without a place to live gathered at the station at night.
๊ทธ๋ ์ถํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊น์ด๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He moved his residence closer to the company to reduce commuting time.
์ ๋ ์ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์์ฃ ?
Why can't I vote?
๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ฅ
gyeongjujang
track; racecourse; velodrome; motordrome
์๋ก ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋ ์๋์ฐจ ์ ์ฉ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ฅ์์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Cars were running happily at the newly built automobile race track.
์ด ๊ณต์์ ๋ฏธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ฅ์์๋ ๊ท์ฌ์ด ๊ฐ์์ง๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A running competition for cute dogs was being held at this park's mini race track.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋์?
Why don't you go to the racetrack this weekend to watch a motorcycle race?
๊ฒฝํ์ฃผ์
gyeongheomjuui
empiricism
๊ฒฝํ์ฃผ์๋ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋จ์ง ๊ด์ฐฐ๋ ์ฌ์ค๋ค์ ์ข
ํฉ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ํ๋ ค๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
Empiricism tends to reduce theory to a mere synthesis of observed facts.
์ธ๊ฐ์ ํ์ด๋ ๋๋ถํฐ ๊ด๋
์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ํ์ด๋๋ค๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ํด ๋งน๋ ฌํ ๋ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ฃผ์ ์ฒ ํ์๋ค์ด์๋ค.
It was British empiricist philosophers who fiercely attacked the claim that humans are born with ideas.
๊ณผํ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ฃผ์.
Scientific empiricism.
๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์
gyemongjuui
enlightenment; illuminism
17~18์ธ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฝ์์๋ ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ ํผ์ก๋ค.
In the 1718th century, the Enlightenment spread widely in Europe.
ํ๋๋ก ๋ค์ด์๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ง์ ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ฃผ์ ๋ฌธํ ์ํ์ด ์์์ ธ ๋์๋ค.
Before entering modern times, many literary works of the Enlightenment were produced.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์กด์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์๊น?
How did people become independent from God?
๊ณ์ฃผ
gyeju
relay race
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด์ ์ฌ๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํฐ ๊ณ์ฃผ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฃผ์๋ก ๋ฝํ๋ค.
Minjun was good at running and was selected as the last runner in the 400 meter relay.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ํ ๊ณ์ฃผ์์ ๊ผญ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ด๋ด ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
The kids in my class practiced running hard all summer, determined to win the fall sports relay race.
๋ด์ผ์ด ๋๋์ด ์ด๋ํ์ผ!
Tomorrow is finally sports day!
๊ณ ๋์ฃผ
goryangju
kaoliang spirits; kaoliang liquor
๊ณ ๋์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ธ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
Everyone who drank Kaoliang wine immediately turned red.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๋์ฃผ ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฑท์ง๋ ๋ชปํ ์ ๋๋ก ์ทจํด ์์๋ค.
He was so drunk from one glass of Kaoliang liquor that he could not even walk properly.
์ค๊ตญ์ง์ ์์ผ๋ ๊ณ ๋์ฃผ ํ์ํด์ผ์ง?
Since I'm at a Chinese restaurant, I should have a glass of Kaoliang wine, right?
๊ณ ์ ์ฃผ์
gojeonjuui
classicism
์๋ํ ํ์์ ๊ณ ์ ์ฃผ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ ์์
ํ์์ด๋ค.
Sonata form is a musical form that represents the classical era.
๊ณ ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฌธํ์ ํตํด์ 17์ธ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ฝ์ ์ฌํ์์ ์ฟ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
Through classical literature, we can get a glimpse into the social aspects of 17th century Europe.
๊ณ ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ํ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฃฌ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think classicist works mainly deal with heavy themes.
๊ณ ์ฃผ๋งํ
gojumangtae
being extremely drunk
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋งํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ค.
Yumin has a habit of crying when he gets drunk.
๋จํธ์ด ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋งํ๋ก ์ทจํด์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์
์ด์ ์ง๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My husband was so drunk that my friend carried him home on his back.
ํ๋ฐค์ค์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๋์ค๋ฝ์ง?
Itโs the middle of the night. Why is it so noisy outside?
๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์
gongnijuui
utilitarianism
๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ํ๋ง๋๋ก '์ต๋ ๋ค์์ ์ต๋ ํ๋ณต'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
In a word, the theory of utilitarianism can be said to be โthe greatest happiness for the greatest number.โ
๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ํ๋ณต์ด ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ์ด๋ค.
For those who believe in utilitarianism, individual happiness is man's ultimate goal.
๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ณตํด์ผ ์ฌํ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ํ๋ณตํ ๊ฑฐ ์๋์ผ?
Shouldn't I be happy for the entire society to be happy?
๊ณต์ฐ์ฃผ์
gongsanjuui
communism
๊ณต์ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํ์์๋ ์๋์ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
In a communist society, food is rationed.
๊ณต์ฐ์ฃผ์์์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํ๋ฑ์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Communism seeks equality for all people.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์๋ณธ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์งํฅํ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์๋๋ฐ์.
I heard that you are pursuing capitalism.
๊ณต์ฅ์ฃผ
gongjangju
factory owner
๊ณต์ฅ์ฃผ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ์์ ๋ค์น ๊ทผ๋ก์์๊ฒ ๋ณด์๊ธ์ ์ง๊ธํ๋ค.
The factory owner paid compensation to workers who injured their hands on machinery.
๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ๋ก ๊ณต์ฅ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณต์ฅ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Due to poor management, the factory owner eventually decided to close the factory.
๊ณต์ฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ง์๋คํํ
์๊ธ์ ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ด.
The factory owner is not paying salaries to his employees.
๊ด๋
์ฃผ์
gwannyeomjuui
idealism
์ด ์์ธ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ฌดํจ, ์ธ์์ ์งง์ ๋ฑ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ํ ๊ด๋
์ฃผ์ ์ฑํฅ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
This poet left behind many idealistic poems on themes such as the futility of life and the shortness of life.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์์ฐ์ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ จ์ ์์ง์ ๊ณผ ์ํ์ , ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํํํ ๊ด๋
์ฃผ์ ํ๊ฒฝํ์ด๋ค.
This painting is an idealist landscape painting that depicts natural forms through a series of vertical, horizontal, and strong diagonal lines.
๊ด๋
์ฃผ์ ๋ฌธํ.
Idealist literature.
๊ด๋ฃ์ฃผ์
gwallyojuui
being bureaucratic
๊น ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ด๋ฃ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์์ ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ ์ง๋ฌด์ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์๋ค.
President Kim reduced the size of the executive offices to eliminate bureaucracy.
๋ํต๋ น์ ๊ณต๋ฌด์๋ค์ด ๊ด๋ฃ์ฃผ์์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ๋ด์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The president said civil servants should break away from bureaucracy and serve the people.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ด๋ฃ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ํํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง๊ธ์ ์๊ด์์ด ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐ๋ด์ ์ง๊ธํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
In order to break down bureaucracy, our company pays salaries based on performance, regardless of rank.
๊ด์ฃผ๋ฆฌ
gwangjuri
basket
๋๋ ํ
๋ฐญ์์ ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋ฅผ ์์ ๊ด์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ด์๋ค.
I put the cabbage I pulled from the garden into a small basket.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์์ฅ์์ ๊ด์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฅ์์๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ๋๊ณ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother was selling corn in a basket at the market.
๋ด์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ์์ ์ฅ์ ์บ์ ๊ด์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ด์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๊ณค ํ์
จ๋ค.
In the spring, my mother would dig up mugwort from the mountains and bring it back in a basket.
๊ต์ฃผ
gyoju
religious leader
์ฌ์ด๋น ์ข
๊ต์ ๊ต์ธ๋ค์ ๊ต์ฃผ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
Members of the pseudo-religion believed that the abuse of the cult leader was a teaching from God.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ต์ฃผ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์ ๊ต๋ฆฌ ํด์์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉฐ ์๋ก์ด ์ข
ํ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ด ๋ถ์ด์๋ค.
Our religious leader is the one who established a new sect by interpreting the doctrines of existing Christianity differently.
์ ๋๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ ์ง์ฃผ์๋ ๊ต์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ๋ ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
The religious leader who was the spiritual leader of the believers passed away.
๊ตฌ์ธ์ฃผ
guseju
savior
๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์์๋ ์์๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ํ๋ ๊ตฌ์ธ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๋๋ค.
Christianity believes that Jesus is the savior who saves mankind.
์ธ์์ด ์ด์ง๋ฌ์ธ์๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์ธ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
The more dizzy the world became, the more desperately people hoped that a savior would appear.
๊ณง ์ธ์์ ์ข
๋ง์ด ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด ํ๋คํฉ๋๋ค.
There are many rumors that the world will end soon.
๊ตฌ์ฃผ
guju
savior; the Messiah
๊ทธ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฃผ๋ก ์ผ๊ณ ๋ชฉํ์๊ฐ ๋์ด ๊ตํ์ ํ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
He accepted Jesus as his savior and pledged to become a pastor and dedicate himself to the church.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฃฝ์ ์ง ์ผ ์ผ ๋ง์ ๋ถํํ ๊ตฌ์ฃผ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์ํ์๋ค.
People praised the Savior Jesus, who was resurrected three days after his death.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค ์ ๋ , ๊ตํ์๋ '๊ธฐ์๋ค ๊ตฌ์ฃผ ์ค์
จ๋ค'์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐฌ์ก๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ก๋ค.
The day before Christmas, hymns such as โJoy, the Savior Has Comeโ rang out in the church.
๊ตญ๊ฐ์ฃผ์
gukkkajuui
nationalism
๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ฑ
๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฏผ์ค๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ฌด์๋์๋ค.
Due to strong nationalist policies for economic development, the personal happiness of the people was ignored.
์ธ๊ณ ๋์ ์ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ์ ๊ตญ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ฐํํ์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ์๋ค.
When the country that started the world war strengthened nationalist education emphasizing patriotism, neighboring countries protested.
์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถ์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋ฏผ์ค๋ค์ ํญ์์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The nationalist society that focused on growth and development moved towards a liberal democratic society starting with the people's uprising.
๊ตฐ๊ตญ์ฃผ์
gungukjjuui
militarism
๊ตฐ๊ตญ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐํ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
A country that adheres to militarism has developed a strong military.
์ด์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ตฐ๊ตญ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๋์ด์๋๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณํ๋ค.
Neighboring countries were wary of a country trying to revive militarism.
๋
์ผ์ ๊ตฐ๊ตญ์ฃผ์ ์ฒด์ ์๋ ๋ง์ ์ ๋์ธ๋ค์ด ์์คํ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์๋ค.
Many Jews lost their precious lives under Germany's militaristic system.
๊ตฐ์ฃผ
gunju
king
๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฏผ์ฌ์ ํ์
ํ์ฌ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ์ ํธ์ํ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
The monarch tried to understand the public sentiment and make the people comfortable.
๊ณ๊ธ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ง๋ฐฐํ๋ ์๋๊ฐ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ๋ค.
The era of monarchical rule fell due to a rebellion by those who opposed class society.
์์ฆ๋ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋๋ผ๋ค์ด ์๋์?
Are there countries that still have monarchs these days?
๊ตฐ์ฃผ์
gunjuje
monarchy
๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ๋จ์ฉํ๋ ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์ด ํ๋ช
์ ์ผ์ผ์ผ์ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ง๋์๋ค.
Because of the king who abused his power, the people led a revolution and the monarchy was abolished.
์๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ต ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๋ชจ๋ ์๊ณผ ์ฌ์์ ๋์ผํ ๊ฐ๋ฌธ์์ ๋์จ๋ค.
In hereditary monarchies, such as those in the UK and Japan, all kings and queens come from the same family.
์ ์ฐจ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํ์ด ์ปค์ง๋ฉด์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ๋ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As the power of the citizens gradually grew, a parliament was created, and as a result, the monarchy disappeared.
๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ
gumjurim
starvation
๊ตญ์ ๋จ์ฒด๋ค์ด ์ ๊ณตํ ๊ตฌํธํ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Refugees escaped starvation thanks to relief supplies provided by international organizations.
์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฌ์๋ ๋จน์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์ ์ฌ์ ์์ด ๋ฌ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
The lion, which had suffered from hunger for a long time, attacked without mercy when it saw its prey.
์ง๊ธ๋ ์ง๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๋ํธ์๋ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ ์์ด์ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ์ฃฝ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋.
Even now, many people on the other side of the world die of hunger because they have nothing to eat.
๊ถ์์ฃผ์
gwonwijuui
authoritarianism
๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๊ถ์์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์ง๋ฐฐํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์๋ ๋ชป ํ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
In our home, where patriarchal authoritarianism reigns, it is unthinkable to confront one's father.
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์๋์ ๊ถ์์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฒธ์๊ณผ ๋ด์ฌ์ ์์ธ๋ก ์ผํ๋ ์ ์น์ธ์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The people are looking forward to the emergence of politicians who abandon old-fashioned authoritarianism and work with an attitude of humility and service.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์ ๊ถ์์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ถ์๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก์ก๋ ์ผ์ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
There are many scholars who argue that breaking down authoritarianism in our society and restoring order are two different problems.
๊ถ์์ฃผ์์
gwonwijuuijeok
being authoritarian
์ต๊ทผ ๊ถ์์ฃผ์์ ์ธ ๊ต์ฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐํด์ ์ํดํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Recently, the number of students dropping out of school in defiance of authoritarian teachers has been increasing.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์๋
์๊ฒ ๊ถ์์ฃผ์์ ์ธ ํ๋๋ก ์ณ์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ด๋ฆฐ ํ๋๋ก ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Parents should communicate in an open manner rather than force their children to do the right thing in an authoritarian manner.
๊ถ์์ฃผ์์ ์ธ ๊น ๋ถ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋ถํ ์ง์์๊ฒ๋ ์น๊ทผํ ํ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋ด์์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Unlike the authoritarian Manager Kim, Manager Park is popular within the company due to his friendly attitude towards his subordinates.
๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ฃผ๋จธ๋
geumuljumeoni
net pocket; mesh bag
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋ด์ ๋์
จ๋ค.
My father put onions in a net bag.
์ก์ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The clams caught were placed in a net bag to allow the sea water to drain.
์๋ก ์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ด๊ธฐ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The new bag has a mesh pocket, making it convenient to store various items.
๊ธ์ฌ์ฃผ
geuljaeju
writing talent
์์ฆ์ ๊ธ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฑ
์ ๋ด์ ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
These days, it's easy to make money by publishing a book as long as you have writing skills.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ ๊ธ์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ธ์ง๊ธฐ ๋ํ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ก ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
My child has excellent writing skills and has won several awards in writing competitions.
๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ธ์ฌ์ฃผ.
Excellent writing skills.
๊ธ์์ฃผ์
geumyokjjuui
stoicism; asceticism
๊ธ์์ฃผ์ ์ ์ .
The spirit of asceticism.
๊ธ์์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Pursue asceticism.
๊ธ์์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Advocating for asceticism.
๊ธ์ง์ฃผ์
geupjjinjuui
radicalism
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ธ์ง์ฃผ์ ์ฌ์ฑ ์ด๋์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ฌ ์ฌํ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ชจํ๋ค.
She participated in the radical women's movement and promoted social change.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธ์ง์ฃผ์ ์ฑํฅ์ ๊ตญํ ์์์ผ๋ก์ ๋ณด์์ฃผ์ ์์๋ค๊ณผ ์ฆ์ ์๊ฒฌ ์ถฉ๋์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
As a radical member of the National Assembly, he frequently clashes with conservative lawmakers.
์ด๋ฒ ์์๋ ๊ฐํ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ธ์ง์ฃผ์ ๋จ์ฒด์ ์ํด์ ์์๋์์ด์.
This protest was started by a radical group demanding reform.
๊ธฐ๋
์ฃผํ
ginyeomjuhwa
commemorative coin
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ธฐ๋
์ฃผํ๋ฅผ ์์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Yumin collects Olympic commemorative coins as a hobby.
ํ๊ตญ ์กฐํ ๊ณต์ฌ๋ ํ๊ธ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๋
์ฃผํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The Korea Mint and Mint issued a commemorative coin to commemorate Hangeul Day.
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๊ธฐ๋
์ฃผํ.
Olympic commemorative coin.
๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์
gihoejuui
opportunism
๊น ์์์ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ํํฉ์ ์ํด์ ๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์ ์ ์น๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์ฐํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Rep. Kim argued that opportunistic politics must be eliminated for the sake of national harmony.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ผ์ด ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์ ์ฑํฅ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Minjun showed opportunistic tendencies, waiting only for the moment when something was successful.
๊ฐํ ์์๊ฒ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ ์ถ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ต์ ์ ์ ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํด.
I think that the best choice is to get ahead by being seen by powerful people.
๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์์
gihoejuuijeok
opportunism
๊ทธ ์ง๋์์ ๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์์ ์ธ ํ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ค๋งํ์ฌ ๋ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Because of the leader's opportunistic attitude, several people left in disappointment.
๊ธฐ์
์ด ์๊พธ ๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฒ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ง์์ ์ธ ์ด์ค ์ฐฝ์ถ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
If a company continues to behave opportunistically, it may be difficult to generate sustained profits.
๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ธ.
Opportunistic remarks.
๋๊ด์ฃผ์
nakkkwanjuui
optimism
์ง์๋ ๋๊ด์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ฅ์ณ๋ ์ ๋งํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Jisoo has optimism and does not despair no matter how difficult things are.
์ ๋ฏผ ์จ, ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋ ์ ์๊ณผ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์ ์ ์งํ๋ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ญ์์?
Yumin, what is your secret to maintaining youth and beauty even as you age?
๋งค์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๋ ๋๊ด์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๋ต์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think the answer is optimism, thinking positively about everything and doing your best.
๋์ฒ์ฃผ์
nakcheonjuui
optimism
์ธ์ ์ผ์ ๋ค ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ๋์ฒ์ฃผ์์ ๋น ์ ธ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is immersed in optimism, thinking that everything will be fine in the world.
์ธ์์ ๋น๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ง๋์น ๋์ฒ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๋ ์ํํ ์ ์๋ค.
Excessive optimism can be more dangerous than a pessimistic view of the world.
๊ทธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ค ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋๊ตฐ.
That friend was successful in everything he did.
๋ญ๋ง์ฃผ์
nangmanjuui
romanticism
๋ญ๋ง์ฃผ์ ๋ฌธํ.
Romantic literature.
๋ญ๋ง์ฃผ์ ์ฌ์.
Romantic thought.
๋ญ๋ง์ฃผ์ ์์ค.
Romantic novel.
๋์ฅ์ฃผ
nongjangju
farmland proprietor; planter
๋ผ์ง ๋์ฅ์ ๋์ฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ถ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The owner of the pig farm is looking around and managing the barn.
๋ง์ ํ๊ด์์ ๊ณผ์ผ ๋์ฅ์ผ๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๋์ฅ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
A lecture by a successful fruit farmer was held at the village hall.
ํฐ ๋์ฅ์ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
You will be happy to own a large farm.
๋ค์์ฃผ์
dawonjuui
pluralism
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์กด์คํ๋ ๋ค์์ฃผ์์ ์
๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
The country maintains a society based on pluralism that respects individual freedom.
๋ค์์ฃผ์๋ ๊ฐ ๋๋ผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฆ๋๋ก์ ๊ณ ์ ํ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ณธ๋ค.
Pluralism sees the different cultures of each country as having their own unique values.
๋ค์์ฃผ์ ์ ์ .
The spirit of pluralism.
๋์ฃผ
doju
escape
๊ฐ๋์ง์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
The criminal who committed robbery and escaped was caught by the police.
๋น์์ด๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ํ๋ฐ์ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํผํด ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก์ ๋์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
After suffering from threats from debt collectors, I decided to run away to a foreign country to avoid them.
๊ฐ์ฒฉ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ซ๊ณ ๋์ฃผ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
It seems that the spies succeeded in escaping through our soldiers' perimeter.
๋
์ ์ฃผ์
dokssinjuui
celibacy
์ฌํด ๋งํ์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋
์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My sister, who is 40 this year, still adheres to celibacy.
ํ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ํด ๋ถ์ ์ ์ด๋ ๋๋ ์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ์์์ ๋
์ ์ฃผ์๋ก ์ด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ์ธํ๋ค.
I had always been negative about marriage, but today I declared in front of my friends that I would live a celibate life.
๋
์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
Stick to celibacy.
๋
์ ์ฃผ์์
dokssinjuuija
bachelor; single
๋
์ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ชจ์.
Celibacy group.
๋
์ ์ฃผ์์ ์ฆ๊ฐ.
Increase in celibacy.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋
์ ์ฃผ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Yumin formed a group with her celibate friends.
๋
์ฌ์ฃผ์
dokjjaejuui
dictatorship
๊ตํฉ์ ์ธ๋ก ์ ํต์ ํ๊ณ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋
์ฌ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋นํํ๋ค.
The Pope criticized authoritarian governments that control the media and oppress the people.
์ ๋ถ์ ๋นํ์ ์ธ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ๊ฐ์ํค๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋
์ฌ์ฃผ์ ์๋์๋ ์์ ๋ฒํ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ญํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Shutting down newspapers that are critical of the government is something that would only happen in an era of authoritarianism and is a reversal of democracy.
๋
์ฌ์ฃผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ.
authoritarian country.
๋
์ฃผ
dokjju
hard liquor
๋๋ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ ์ ๋ง์์ง๋ง ์์คํค์ ๊ฐ์ ๋
์ฃผ๋ ๋ง์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
I drink beer well, but I can't drink hard liquor like whiskey.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์์ด ๋ต๋ตํ ๋๋ฉด ๋
์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ ์์ฉ ๋ง์๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Whenever he felt frustrated, he would drink a glass of strong liquor to organize his thoughts.
์ด์ ์ ์ด ๊ณผํ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard you drank too much yesterday?
๋
์ฃผ๊ณก
dokjjugok
solo
๋๋ ํผ์๋
ธ ๋
์ฃผ๊ณก์ ์ข์ํ๋๋ฐ ๋
์ฃผ๊ณก์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณก์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
I like solo piano pieces, but even if the song is the same, the mood of the solo piece is completely different depending on the performer.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฐฑ์ฌ ๊ณก์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋
์ฃผ๊ณก๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ํ์ฃผ๊ณก๋ ์๊ณกํด ์ต๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์๊ณก๊ฐ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
He is considered the best violin composer, having composed more than 200 solo violin pieces as well as concertos.
ํผ์๋
ธ ๋
์ฃผ๊ณก.
Piano solo piece.
๋๋ถ์์ฃผ
dongbunseoju
busying oneself with
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ ์ ์ง์ฅ์ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ถ์์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
After quitting his job, he ran to the east and west to find a new job.
์ธํฐ๋ท์์ ์ท์ ํ๋งคํ๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์
๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์๋ฅ๋ค์ ์๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ถ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
She sells clothes online and is busy introducing clothes that suit her customers' tastes.
์๋ ์๋ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง๋๋ค๋. ์ด๊ฒ ์ผ๋ง ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ? ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์๋๊ฐ?
No, I can't believe I met you here. How long has it been since this? How are you?
๋ง์์ฃผ
makssoju
maksoju
๋ถ๋ ํ์ชฝ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ์ด๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋ง์์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On one side of the pier, fishermen were gathering after catching fish and drinking maksoju.
์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋ ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ์์๋ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์์ฃผ ํ ๋ณ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The man, who didn't have much money in his pocket, went into a bar and ordered a bottle of Maksoju.
๋ง์ฌ์ฃผ
maljaeju
gift of gab
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
He doesn't have the gift of words, so even interesting stories aren't interesting when he talks about them.
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ ค ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ์๋ ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
As Seung-gyu got along with people, his speaking skills improved a lot compared to the past.
๋ง์ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ข์๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ด๋ฏํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ด๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
The man was good at speaking, and he always deceived people with plausible stories.
๋ง์ฃผ๋ณ
maljubyeon
gift of gab
ํ์ ๋ง์ฃผ๋ณ์ด ์๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฌด ๋ณ๋ช
๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ง์ด์ฐ๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was usually quiet, found himself guilty and unable to make any excuses.
์ง์๋ ๋ง์ฃผ๋ณ์ด ์ข์์ ์ง์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
Jisoo is a nice person to talk to, so you lose track of time while listening to Jisoo's story.
๋ง์ฃผ๋ณ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ ๊น ์จ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who lacks the ability to speak well, remained silent for an hour during the meeting.
๋งน์ฃผ
maengju
leader; leading power
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ๋์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋งน์ ๋งน์ฃผ๋ก ์์๋ค.
This country was a leader in the League of City-States.
๊ทธ๋ ๋งน์ฃผ๋ก์ ๋จ์ฒด ๋ด๋ถ์ ๋ถ์์ ์งํ๋กญ๊ฒ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
As a leader, he wisely resolved internal disputes within the group.
์ต์ง๋ก ์ถ๋๋ ๋งน์ฃผ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The position of leader that he was forcibly appointed to was like a pincushion to him.
๋ฉ์ฃผ
meju
meju
ํ ๋จธ๋ ๋์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ ๋ง๋น์์๋ถํฐ ๊ตฌ์ํ ๋ฉ์ฃผ ๋จ๋ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
When I arrived at my grandmother's house, I could smell the delicious soybeans being made from the yard.
๋ง๋ฅธ ๋ฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํญ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๊ธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ์ด ์์ฑ์ํค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฅ์ด ๋๋ค.
If you put dried meju in a jar, add salt water, and let it age, it becomes soy sauce.
์ ํต ๋ฉ์ฃผ.
Traditional meju.
๊ฒฉ์ถ
gyeokchu
shooting down; bringing down
ํ ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒฉ์ถ๊ฐ ๋์ด ํ์น๊ฐ ์ ์์ด ์ฌ๋งํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
An airliner was shot down and all on board were killed.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ฒฉ์ถ๋ก ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ ์ฑ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
After being shot down by our military, the enemy fighter fell into pieces and fell into the sea.
์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฉ์ถ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋?
Was it successful in shooting down the enemy plane?
๊ฒฝ์ถ
gyeongchu
cervical vertebra
์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ฃผ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ถ ์งํ์ด ์๊ธธ ์ ์๋ค.
If your posture is not correct, it can put strain on your neck and cause cervical spine problems.
๊ฒฝ์ถ๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชธํต์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ํต๋ก์ด๋ฉฐ ์๋ง์ ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ๊ฐ ์ง์ค๋์ด ์๋ค.
The cervical spine is a passage connecting the head and torso, and numerous nervous systems are concentrated there.
๊ฒฝ์ถ ๊ณจ์ .
Cervical fracture.
๊ณง์ถ
gotchu
straight; upright
ํ์ธ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์์ผ์์ ๋ฉ์ด์ง์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณง์ถ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The servant straightened his back as his master was out of sight.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณง์ถ ๋ค์๋ค.
When I tried to feed it, the seal lifted its head up out of the water.
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฒ ์์ ์๋?
Why are you sitting so hunched over?
๊ท์ถ
gwichu
development
์ธ์์ ๋ ๋ค์ฉํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ์ธ๋ก ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋์ง ์์ ๊ท์ถ๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ธํดํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Many people are curious about the outcome of the incident that caused an uproar in the world as it has not been disclosed to the media.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ์๋ก์ด ์ํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ณธ์ด ํํํ์ง๋ง ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋ฌด๋ช
๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ฌ์ ํฅํ์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ ์์์ง ๊ท์ถ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Director Kim's new film has a solid script, but the main character is an unknown actor, so attention is being paid to whether it will be a box office success.
์ง๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ๋ ๋น์ธ์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋?
House prices are rising, so why not buy a house before it gets more expensive?
๊ฝ์์ถ์
kkotssaemchuwi
sudden frost; spring frost; recurrence of cold
๊ฝ์์ถ์๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์น์ ๋ถ๋ ค ๋ฐฐ๊ฝ์ด ์ด๋ ๋ฑ ๊ณผ์ผ ๋์ฌ์ ํฐ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The seasonal cold spell is causing great damage to fruit farming, including freezing pear blossoms.
๋๋์ด ๊ฝ์์ถ์๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ฐํ ๋ด์ด ๋์ด ๋ฐ๊นฅ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Finally, the cold spell has gone away and spring has arrived, and the outside air is filled with warmth.
๋์ด ๋ ์จ๋ค๋๋ผ. ๋ด์ ์ธ์ ์ค๋?
They said it was going to snow again. When does spring come?
๋์ถ
daechu
jujube
๋ด์ผ ์ ์ฌ์์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ท๋ง๋น์์ ๋์ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
We picked jujubes in the backyard to put on the ancestral rite table tomorrow.
๋์ถ๋ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฉด์ฆ์ ํด์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Jujube helps purify the blood and relieve insomnia.
์ค๋ ์ผ๊ณํ์ ํด ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ๋๊น ์ฌ๋ฃ ์ข ์ฌ ์.
I'm going to make samgyetang today, so buy some ingredients.
๋ง์ถ
manchu
late autumn
๋๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ง์ถ์ ์ ์ด๋ค์ด ๋์ฝ๋ ๋ค ์ง๊ณ ๊ณง ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ค๋ ์ฐฐ๋์๋ค.
It was already late fall, the leaves were falling and we were about to move into winter.
์ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ๊ธ๋ถ๊ธ ๋จํ์ด ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ถ์ ์ ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ป ๋๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
As I climbed the mountain, I was able to fully enjoy the atmosphere of late fall as the colorful autumn leaves appeared here and there.
๋ฒ์จ ์ญ์ผ์๋ ๋ค ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋.
November is already over.
๋งน์ถ
maengchu
fool
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒํ์ ๋ฏธ๋ จํ ๋งน์ถ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ์๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ ๋
์์ด์ผ.
He is the most foolish and pitiful man in the world.
๋งค์ผ ๋๋ฌ๋ง ๋ค๋๊ณ ๋ํ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค, ์ ๋งน์ถ ๊ฐ์ ๋
์์!
Just hang out every day and go to college, you idiot!
์ ๋ง ๋๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ์๋จ ๋ง์ด์์?
Are you saying you really liked me?
๋งน์ถ๊ฒฉ
maengchugyeok
fierce chase
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๋งน์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฒ์์ผ๋ ์๊น๊ฒ ์ก๋ค.
Our country gave chase but lost narrowly.
๋ ์ด ๋ฑ์ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ด ์์ฒญ๋ ์ฑ์ฅ์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ฉฐ ์ผ ์ ์
์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๋งน์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
A company that had always been at the back of the pack recorded tremendous growth and began to chase after the top companies.
๋ฒ์ธ์ด ํ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋์ฃผ ์ค์
๋๋ค!
The criminal's car is running away!
๋ฌด์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ
mucheokchudongmul
invertebrate
์ง๋ ์ด๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ์ด์ด์ ๋ชธ์ด ์์ฃผ ์ ์ฐํ๋ค.
Earthworms are invertebrates, so their bodies are very flexible.
๋ฌด์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ๋ก ์งํํ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ์ฝ ์ผ์ต ๋
์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
It took about 100 million years for invertebrates to evolve into vertebrates.
์ด๊ณณ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฌด์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์กํ๋ค.
There are many invertebrates that serve as food for fish, so many fish are caught here.
๋ฐ์ถ
banchu
rumination; reflection
์ถ์ต์ ๋ฐ์ถ๋ ์ค๋์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ณด๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
Reflecting on memories made me look back on who I am today.
์ฌ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๋ฐ์ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ๋ค.
The woman repeatedly reflected on the time she first met him.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋น์๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๋ค ์ด์ ์์ ์์ธ ์ ์๋ ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ถ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
No matter how much I thought about that time, it was just a vain rumination that I couldn't do anything about now.
๋ถ์ถ
buchu
leek
๋ถ์ถ ๊ฒ์ ์ด.
Chive geotjeori.
๋ถ์ถ ๋ฌด์นจ.
Seasoned chives.
๋ถ์ถ ์ก์ฑ.
Chive Japchae.
์ฑ์ถํ
seongchuhaeng
sexual molestation; sexual assault; sexual harassment
๊น ์จ๋ ์ค๋์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ ์จ์ ์ง์ ๋๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฑ์ถํ์ ์ผ์ผ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim has been going to Mr. Park's house for a long time and has been sexually harassing her.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ข
์
์์๊ฒ ์ฑ์ถํ์ ํ ํ์๋ก ๋จ์ฑ์ ์ฒดํฌํ๋ค.
Police arrested a man on suspicion of sexually assaulting a store employee.
์ ์ง์์ ๋จ์ฑ์ ์๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ง๋ ๋ฑ ์ฑ์ถํ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ฌ์ฑ์๊ฒ ๋ฒ๊ธ์ด ์ ๊ณ ๋๋ค.
A woman who committed sexual harassment, including touching a man's buttocks in a bar, was sentenced to a fine.
์์ถ
sochu
prosecution; indictment
๋ด๋ฐฐ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ํก์ฐ์ด ํด๋ก์ด ๊ฒ์ ์จ๊ฒผ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์์ถ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
Tobacco companies were sued on the basis that they concealed the harmful effects of smoking.
๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์กฐ์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ ์์ถ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ๋ฉด ๋ถ์ธํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ์ฌ์ ๋ง์ฐ๋ค.
The lawyer confronted the prosecutor by completely denying the charges related to stock price manipulation.
ํ์ฌ ์์ถ.
Criminal prosecution.
์๊ณ์ถ
sigyechu
pendulum
๊ณจํ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ์๊ณ์ถ์ฒ๋ผ ์ผ์ ํ ์๋๋ก ์ค์์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ์กฐ์ธํ๋ค.
The golf instructor advised me to swing at a constant speed like a pendulum.
๊ด์ข
์๊ณ์ ํ์ฝ์ด ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ฌ๋์ง ์์ง์ด๋ ์๊ณ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฉ์ถฐ ์ฐ๋ค.
The grandfather clock's mainspring must have broken, and the pendulum suddenly stopped.
๋๋ ์์ฆ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ๋น ์ ์ค๋ก์ง ์ง๊ณผ ํ์ฌ๋ง ์๊ณ์ถ์ฒ๋ผ ์๋ค ๊ฐ๋ค ํ๋ค.
I've been busy with work these days, so my home and work go back and forth like a pendulum.
์์ถ
sichu
drilling
ํ์ฅ์์๋ ๋ ๋ฒ ์์ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ฌ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Drilling was conducted twice at the site and oil was discovered.
ํด์ ๊ด๋ฌผ ๋ฑ์ ์์ถ์ ์ฐ์ด๋ ์์ถ๊ธฐ๋ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋
์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ๋๋ค.
A drilling machine used to drill for seabed minerals makes a loud noise and creates a hole in the ground.
์์ถ ์์น.
Drilling location.
์ค์ถ
silchu
loss of fame; fall
๊ทธ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ์๋ก ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ํ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ช
์ ์ค์ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The official suffered serious damage to his image and reputation after being accused of taking bribes.
ํ์์ด ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ ๊ต๊ถ ์ค์ถ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ คํ๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์์ก๋ค.
As a series of incidents occurred in which students reported teachers, concerns about the loss of teaching authority grew.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์ค์ถ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง๊น ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋๋๊ตฐ์.
I am worried that this incident will tarnish the image of our university.
์ผ์ถ
eolchu
approximately
๋๋ ์ ๋ถํฐ ์ง์๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ํ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ์ผ์ถ ์ง์์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I had already vaguely guessed that Jisoo had something to say to me.
์ฌ์ค ์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋๋ณด๋ค ํ ์ด ํ์ด์ง๋ง ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ผ์ถ ๋น์ทํด์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์น๊ตฌ๋ก ์ง๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Actually, Seunggyu is one year older than me, but we are roughly the same age, so we decided to just be friends.
์ ์๋ ์ฐ์ธ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์์ง?
Teacher, how old are you?
์ ์ถ
yuchu
inference; conjecture
๋๋ ๋ฒํธํ์ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ก ๋ด ์
์ฅ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถ๋ก ์ง์ํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I guessed my entry order based on the numbers on the number tag.
์ ๋จ๋ฝ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํ์
ํ๋ฉด ๋ค์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋จ๋ฝ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ์ ์ถ๋ฅผ ํด ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
If you understand the structure of the previous paragraph well, you can infer the structure of the paragraph that follows.
์ ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
An inference is possible.
์ค์ถ
jungchu
being central
์์ฒญ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ํ์ ์ ์ค์ถ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
City Hall is the center of our city's administration.
๋ํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ต์ก, ๋ด์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ ํ๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ถ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ด๋ค.
Universities are central educational and academic institutions that perform the functions of research, education, and service.
์ด ํ์ฌ์ ์ํฉ์ด ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ก์๊น์?
Why did this company's situation suddenly become difficult?
์ค์ถ์
jungchujeok
being critical; being crucial
๊น ์ ์๋ ํ์ ์ฐ์น์ ์ค์ถ์ ์ธ ์ญํ ์ ํ์ฌ ์ต์ฐ์ ์ ์์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Kim played a pivotal role in the team's victory and received the Most Valuable Player award.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐ ์ค์ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ๋ถํ์ ์์ฐํ๋ค.
Our company produces parts that are centrally used in making automobiles.
์ค์ถ์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ.
A pivotal part.
์ฒ์ถ
cheokchu
spine; backbone
์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์๊พธ ๋ณด๋ ์ฒ์ถ๊ฐ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
As I kept looking at the computer, I felt like my spine was twisting.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ฒ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฏ์ด ํด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Yumin sat with his spine straight to correct his posture.
์๋ง, ์ ์์ฆ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ํ์.
Mom, my back hurts a lot these days.
์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ
cheokchudongmul
vertebrate
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฑ๋ผ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ํด ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
We studied vertebrates that have backbones like humans.
ํด๋ถํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
In anatomy class, we learned about the differences between vertebrates and invertebrates.
์ง๋ ์ด๊ฐ ์ฒ์ถ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๋?
Are earthworms vertebrates?
์ฒ์ถ๋ผ
cheokchuppyeo
spine; backbone
ํ์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํด ์ฒ์ถ๋ผ์ ๊ธ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ถ์์ ์
์๋ค.
My older brother was in a car accident and suffered a fractured vertebra.
๋ชฉ ๋ถ์์ ์ฒ์ถ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ธ๊ณ ์๋ ์ธ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ ๋์คํฌ ์น๋ฃ์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Strengthening the ligaments surrounding the vertebrae in the neck area can help treat cervical disc herniation.
ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ค๋๋ ๋ณ์์ ๋ค๋
์๋?
You said your back hurts. Did you go to the hospital?
์ถ
chu
weight
์ง์๋ ์ ์ธ์ ์ถ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ณ๋ก ๋ชจ์ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo gathered the scale weights by weight.
๋๋ ์ ์ธ ํ์ชฝ์ ์ถ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
I weighed the item by placing a weight on one side of the scale.
์ด ์์์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฌ์ง?
I want to know the weight of this box. How do I measure it?
์ถ๊ฐ๋ถ
chugabun
additional part; additional quantity
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ํ ์ฌ๋ฃ์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ถ์ ๊ตฌํ์ง ๋ชปํด ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ชํ๋ค.
We ran into problems because we couldn't get the extra ingredients we needed.
๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ ์ค ์คํ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ถ์ ๋ ๋ด์ง์ฉ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I gave two bags of extra to each student who ran out of sugar while cooking.
๋ ์ด์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ค ๊ณต์ฑ
์ด ์์ด.
There are no more notebooks to hand out to students.
์ถ๊ฐ์
chugajeok
being additional
์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฐ.
Additional production.
์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ง์ถ.
Additional expenses.
์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ํ๋ค.
To supplement additionally.
์ถ๊ฒฉ
chugyeok
chase; running after
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋๋ ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
Our unit went in pursuit to catch the fleeing enemy soldiers.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ ๋ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ฌ ๋ ์ผ๊น์ง ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
We were winning four to one, but then got chased down to four to three.
์ ๋ค์ด ๋์ง๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ํด ์ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The enemies are pursuing you relentlessly.
์ถ๊ฒฉ์
chugyeokjjeon
chase
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ธด ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ๋์ ์ฉ์์๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Police were able to apprehend the suspect after a long chase.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ์์ ์๊ตฐ ๋ช ๋ช
์ด ๋ถ์์ ๋นํ๋ค.
Several of our soldiers were injured in the chase to capture the enemy.
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ์ณ ๋ฌ์๋๋ ๋ฒ์ธ๋ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ก์์ ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋.
They say there was a chase on the road because criminals were stealing a car and running away.
์ถ๊ตฌ
chugu
pursuit; seeking
๋๋ ์ธ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ๋ชฉํ๋ ํ๋ณต๊ณผ ์ฌ๋์ ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I believe that the most important goals in life are the pursuit of happiness and love.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์ด์ ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค๊ฐ ํ์ค์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Jisoo only insisted on pursuing his own ideals and failed to look at realistic issues.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ด์ต ์ถ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค์ง๋ง ์ด๊ฑด ์์ ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฌํ๋ค์.
No matter how important a company's pursuit of profit is, this is too much of a commercial stunt.
์ถ๊ถ
chugung
interrogation; close questioning; pressing hard
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ถ๊ถ ๋์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฒํ์ ์๋ฐฑํ์๋ค.
After questioning by the police, the criminal confessed to his crime.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋์ง๊ธด ์ถ๊ถ์ ๊ฒฌ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋น๋ฐ์ ํธ์ด๋์๋ค.
I couldn't bear my friend's persistent interrogation and revealed the secret.
ํ์ฅ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์์ ์ถ๊ถ์ ๋๋ตํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The chairman failed to answer the reporter's inquiries about various rumors surrounding the company.
์ถ๊ทผ์ถ๊ทผ
chugeunchugeun
tenaciously; persistently
์์ฆ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ ํด๋ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผ์ถ๊ทผ ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋ถ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
These days, kids insist on getting a new cell phone.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฐ์์ง๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋์๋ฉด ๋๋ฌธ ๋ฐ๊น์ง ์ถ๊ทผ์ถ๊ทผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์จ๋ค.
When I leave the house, my dog โโfollows me out the front door.
์ถ๊ทผ์ถ๊ทผ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ค.
To harass.
์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ
chugigyeong
cardinal
์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ค์ ์ ๊ตํฉ์ ์ ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Cardinals held a meeting to elect a new pope.
์ฑ๋น์ ์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๋ก ์ ๋ค์ผ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The cathedral was full of people waiting to hear the cardinal's sermon.
์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๋ช
๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
How are cardinals appointed?
์ถ๋จ
chunam
bad-looking man; ugly man
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ํ๊ต์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถ๋จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
My older brother was teased by his friends at school for being ugly.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ถ๋จ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ก ๋์ค์๊ฒ ์์์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฐ๊ทธ๋งจ์ด๋ค.
That person is a comedian who makes the public laugh with his ugly image.
๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ชป์๊ฒผ์ด. ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ์๊น?
I'm so ugly. Why does it look like this?
์ถ๋
chunyeo
bad-looking woman; ugly woman
์ธ๋ชจ์ ์์ ์ด ์๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊พธ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ์ถ๋
๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์๋ค.
Yumin, who was not confident in her appearance, kept thinking of herself as an ugly woman.
์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋๋ผ๋ง์์ ๋ชป๋ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๋
๋ก ๋ณ์ ํ๋ค.
Famous actor Kim wore ugly makeup and turned into an ugly woman in this drama.
๋ฏธ๋
์ ์ถ๋
.
Beauty and Ugly Woman.
์ถ๋
chudo
mourning; remembrance
์ต ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์ํ๊น๊ฒ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์ ์ฅ๋ณ์ ์ํด ์ถ๋ ์ฐ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
General Choi gave a memorial speech for the soldier who unfortunately lost his life.
์ง์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ์ถ๋ ์๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Jisoo's family is holding a memorial service for her deceased grandfather this evening.
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๋ฐ์น ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํ ์ถ๋ ๋ชจ์์ด ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ฆด ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
A memorial gathering for those who gave their lives for their country is planned to be held next week.
์ถ๋์ฌ
chudosa
memorial address
์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฅ๋ก์์์ ์ง์ ์ด ์ถ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu read a personally written eulogy at his friend's funeral.
๊น ๊ต์์ ์ฅ๋ก์์์๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ ์ ์ค ํ ๋ช
์ด ์ถ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋
ํ๋ค.
At Professor Kim's funeral, one of his students read a eulogy.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ํฌ์์ 1์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์งํ์์ ์ฝ์ ์ถ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Minjun decided to write a eulogy to be read at the victims' first anniversary rally next week.
์ถ๋์
chudosik
memorial service
์ง์๋ ๋ช ํด ์ ๋์๊ฐ์ ์ ์๋์ ์ถ๋์์ ์ฐธ์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo attended the memorial service for a teacher who passed away a few years ago.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋งค๋
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๊ธฐ์ผ์ ๋ฌ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ ์ถ๋์์ ํ๋ค.
Every year on the anniversary of my grandfather's death, my family visits the cemetery and holds a memorial service.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ผ ๋
์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ฃฝ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋น์์ ์ถ๋์์ ์ด์๋ค.
Students held a memorial service in the auditorium for a friend who died in an accident a year ago.
์ถ๋ํ
chudohoe
memorial gathering
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ช ๋
์ ๋์๊ฐ์ ์ ์๋์ ์ถ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ์ํ์๋ค.
Minjun attended the memorial service for his teacher who passed away a few years ago.
์ต ์ ์์ ๋ณ์ธ 10์ฃผ๋
์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ถ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
To commemorate the 10th anniversary of Mr. Choi's death, a memorial service was held for him.
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ธ์ฐ๋ค ๋ฐ๋ค์์ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์ ์ฅ๋ณ์ ์ํ ์ถ๋ํ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
A memorial service will be held next week for soldiers who lost their lives at sea while fighting for their country.
์ถ๋ฝ
churak
falling; dropping; plunging
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ถ๋ฝ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
This is a place where fall accidents among hikers often occur.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์์ง์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ ์ถ๋ฝ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The plane he was riding suddenly had a problem with its engine, causing a crash.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ์ข๊ณ ๋๋ก ์์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ญ๋ ๋ฌ์ง๋ผ ์ถ๋ฝ ์ํ์ด ํฌ๋ค.
The roads in this area are narrow and there is a cliff right next to the road, so there is a high risk of falling.
์ถ๋ก
churon
inference; deduction; reasoning
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ถ๋ก ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
To solve this problem, you need logical reasoning skills.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ถ๋ก ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu used this book as the basis for his reasoning and continued his opinions.
์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ช
ํํ๊ณ ์ ํํ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ถ๋ก ์ ์์งํ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
Since there is no clear and accurate data in this part, we have no choice but to rely on the researcher's inference.
์ถ๋ฆฌ
churi
inference; reasoning
์ด ์ผ์ ๋ํ ์น๊ท์ ์ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ํ ๋น๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyuโs reasoning about this matter was completely wrong.
์ง์๋ ์ถ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ดํ์ ๋์ฌ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ถ์๋ค.
Jisoo used her reasoning skills to guess the story that follows.
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํด ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ์ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์์ ๋ฑ ๋งํ๋ค.
Detective Park's reasoning about the case, which had been easy to understand, came to a halt at this point.
์ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ
churiryeok
reasoning ability
ํ์ ์ ์ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐํํ์ฌ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
The detective used his detective skills to solve the case.
์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ์ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋งก์๋ค.
This case was handled by Prosecutor Park, who has sharp reasoning skills.
๊น ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ํ์
ํ๋ค.
Detective Kim identified the culprit of the case with his excellent reasoning skills.
์ถ๋ชจ
chumo
mourning; missing the deceased
์น๊ท๋ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๋ฐ์น ๊น ์ ์์ ์ถ๋ชจ ์งํ์ ๋ค๋
์๋ค.
Seung-gyu went to a memorial service for Mr. Kim, who sacrificed his life for independence.
์ค๋ ํ์ถฉ์์์๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ํฌ์๋ ์ฅ๋ณ์ ์ํ ์ถ๋ชจ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
A memorial event was held today at the National Cemetery for soldiers who sacrificed their lives in war.
๋ง์ ์ด๋ค์ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๊ณ ๋ป์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถ๋ชจ ํ๋ ฌ์ด ๋์์์ด ์ค์ง์ด ์์๋ค.
There was a continuous line of memorial processions to remember and honor Mr. Park, who was respected by many.
์ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ
chumogaek
mourner
์ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ธธ.
The footsteps of mourners.
์ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ดํ๋ค.
Welcoming mourners.
์ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ธ์ฌํ๋ค.
Greet the mourners
์ถ๋ชจ์
chumosik
memorial ceremony
์ค๋ ๊ณ ์ธ์ ํฌ์์ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ถ๋ชจ์์ด ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
A memorial service was held today to honor the spirit of sacrifice of the deceased.
์ค๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๊น ๊ต์์ ์ถ๋ชจ์์๋ ์๋ง์ ์ ์์ ํ๋ฐฐ ๊ต์๊ฐ ์ฐธ์ํ๋ค.
Numerous students and junior professors attended Professor Kimโs memorial service held today.
5์์๋ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ ์ด๋์ ์ ์ ๊ณผ ํฌ์์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ถ๋ชจ์์ด ์ด๋ฆด ์์ ์ด๋ค.
A memorial service will be held in May to remember the spirit of the democratization movement and the victims.
์ถ๋ชจ์
chumoje
memorial ceremony
๋์ฐ ์์ ์๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ถ๋ชจ๋น ์์์ ์ถ๋ชจ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
A memorial service was held in front of his memorial stone on the hill.
์ด ์ถ๋ชจ์ ๋ ์ต ์ ์์ ๊ณ ๊ทํ ํฌ์์ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
This memorial service commemorates Mr. Choi's noble spirit of sacrifice.
์ง๋๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ํ๊น์ด ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ง์ดํ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํ ์ถ๋ชจ์ ๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ค.
A memorial service was held for the two people who sadly died in the previous incident.
์ถ๋ฌธ
chumun
scandal; ill fame
์ด ์จ๋ ์ด์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ถ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
Mr. Lee suffered from a scandal involving a member of the opposite sex.
ํ๊ต ๋ด์์ ์น๊ท์ ๋ํ ์ถ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
A scandal about Seung-gyu is floating around the school.
์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ ๋๋ ๊น ์์์ ๋ํ ์ถ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฌ์ค๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
The scandal surrounding Rep. Kim that had been circulating among people turned out to be true.
์ถ๋ฐฉ
chubang
deportation; banishment; expulsion
๋ฒ์ฃ์ ์ด ์จ๋ ๊ตญ์ธ๋ก ์ถ๋ฐฉ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
Mr. Lee, a criminal, was deported abroad.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์กํ ๋ถ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ์ ๋๋ผ๋ก ์ถ๋ฐฉ ๋ช
๋ น์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The government ordered the illegal residents caught this time to be deported to their countries.
๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น ์ต ์จ๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ทธ ๋ง์์ ์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฐฉ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
Mr. Choi, who defrauded the village people, could no longer live in the village and was expelled.
์์ฟ ๋ฆฌ
sokuri
basket
๋๋ ์์ฟ ๋ฆฌ์ ์ถ์ ๊ตญ์๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ก ์ป์๋ค.
I put the boiled noodles in a colander and washed them several times in cold water.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ฟ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์ ๋ง๋ ๋ก์ ํ๋ฌ ๋ค๋์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother walked around selling homemade rice cakes with a colander at her side.
๊น ์จ๋ ์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ธ ๋ค ์์ฟ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๋จ์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋ด์ ๋์๋ค.
After performing the ancestral rites, Mr. Kim placed a colander full of the remaining fruit.
์ฝฉ์ฟ ๋ฅด
kongkureu
competition; contest; concours
์น๊ท๋ ์์ฆ ์ฌ์ง ์์ ์ฝฉ์ฟ ๋ฅด์ ์ถํํ ์ํ์ ์ฐ์ผ๋ฌ ๋ค๋๋ค.
These days, Seung-gyu goes around taking pictures to submit to photo art competitions.
์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์์
์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฝฉ์ฟ ๋ฅด์์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ด ์ด ์๋
์ด ์ฐ์นํ์๋ค.
A ten-year-old boy from Korea won the competition to determine world-class music prodigies.
์ง์๊ฐ ํผ์๋
ธ ์ฝฉ์ฟ ๋ฅด์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard Jisoo entered the piano competition?
์ฟ ๋นํ
kudangtang
with a thump
์ฟ ๋นํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ์์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
I was startled by the crashing sound and ran to see that the chair had fallen over.
๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ค๊ฐ ํ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์์ด?
How did you get that bruise on your arm?
๋ก์ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ง๋ฉด์ ์์ ๋์ฌ ์๋ ์ก์๊ฐ ์ฟ ๋นํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
The old shelf collapsed and the picture frame on top fell with a crashing sound.
๊ฐํฌ์
gamtusang
fighting spirit award
์ค๋์ ๊ฐํฌ์์ ์ญ์ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Todayโs honorable mention award went to the player who scored the comeback goal.
๊น ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋์ด์ก์ง๋ง ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋๊น์ง ๋ฌ๋ ค ๊ฐํฌ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Kim fell during the game, but did not give up and ran to the end, receiving an honorable mention award.
์ ํฌ์๋ ์ ๋ง ์ํ๋๋ฐ ์ ธ์ ์์ฝ๊ฒ ์ด์.
That pitcher was really good, but it's a shame he lost.
๊ฑดํฌ
geontu
fighting spirit
์ํ์ฅ ์์๋ ์ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฑดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค๋ ํ์๋ง์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
A banner was hung in front of the test center wishing the test takers good luck.
์์๋ด์ฌ์๋ค์ด ๋ณ์ค์ ๋๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋ณ ์ค์ธ ํ์๋ค์ ํ๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฑดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Volunteers went around the hospital rooms and prayed for the recovery and good health of patients suffering from illness.
๋ด์ผ ์ค์ํ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์๋๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๊ธด์ฅ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
I have an important interview tomorrow and I'm so nervous.
๊ฒฉํฌ๊ธฐ
gyeoktugi
martial arts
๋๋ ๊ฒฉํฌ๊ธฐ ์ค์์ ํ๊ถ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ณธ๋ค.
Among martial arts, I enjoy watching Taekwondo.
์ง์๋ ํธ์ ์ ์ ์ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒฉํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Jisoo decided to learn martial arts to learn self-defense skills.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒฉํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ํ์๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ข
๋ชฉ์ด ์์ด์?
What events are in this martial arts competition?
๊ฒฐํฌ
gyeoltu
duel; single combat
๋๋ ๋ด ๋ช
์์ ์์กด์ฌ์ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
I challenged him to a duel to protect my honor and pride.
๋ ๊ถํฌ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๊ฒฐํฌ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ ์จ์ฃฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The audience held their breath as they watched the final duel between the two boxers.
์๋ ์ด๊ณณ์์๋ ์๋ง์ ๊ฒํฌ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฐํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค๊ณ ํด.
It is said that many gladiators originally fought here.
๊ณ ํฌ
gotu
struggle
๋๋ ์ผ ๋
๋์ ํ๊ฒน๊ฒ ๊ณ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋์ ๋๋์ด ์ฑ
์ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
After struggling for a year, I finally completed the book.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ๊ตฌ ํ์ ์ฐ์น์ปต์ ๋์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํฌ์ง ๋์น๋ ๊ณ ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Our soccer team fought with great determination to regain the championship trophy.
์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์ ์กด๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ผฝํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ์์?
Teacher, why is he considered a respected figure in our country?
๊ถํฌ
gwontu
boxing
ํ์ฌ ๊ถํฌ ์ฑํผ์ธ์ธ ๊น ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ํ์ดํ ๋ฐฉ์ด์ ์ ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Kim, the current boxing champion, is scheduled to defend his title next month.
์ฃผ๋จน์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ถํฌ๋ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ ์ด๋์ธ ๋งํผ ๊ฐ์ธํ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ๋ท๋ฐ์นจ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Boxing, a game of exchanging punches, is an intense exercise and requires strong physical strength.
์๋๋ฅผ ์น ๋ ์ฃผ๋จน๋ง ์ฌ์ฉํด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ถํฌ์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ถ๋์์๋ ์ฃผ๋จน๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ฐจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
Unlike boxing, where you must use only your fists to hit your opponent, in Taekwondo you can use both fists and kicks.
๊นํฌ๋ฆฌ
kkaturi
hen pheasant
์ฅ๋ผ์ ๊นํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํธ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ ์์ฌ๋๋ค.
Jangki and Katuri flew up with a loud noise.
๊นํฌ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฝฉ์ ์ฐ์ด ๋จน๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A caturi was eating beans with its chick.
์ฌ๋ฅ์ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์?
Are you going hunting?
๊ผฌํฌ๋ฆฌ
kkoturi
clue
๊น ํ์ฌ๋ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ผฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ์ฐพ์๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์ ์
์
์ด ๋ค์ก๋ค.
Detective Kim searched the crime scene to find even the smallest pod.
์์ ๊ผฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฑด ํด๊ฒฐ์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ผฌ์น๊ผฌ์น ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
The police asked me various questions, saying that a small pod could be the key to solving the case.
์์ง๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํด๊ฒฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋์?
Still haven't solved the case?
๋ํฌ
nantu
scuffle; free fight
์ ์ง์์๋ ์ข
์ข
์ ์ ์ทจํ ์๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ํฌ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
In bars, fights often break out between drunk customers.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ๋ํฌ ๋์ ์ ์ ๊ฒ๊ฑฐํ๋ค.
The police arrested all the gangsters involved in this incident after a scuffle.
์ด์ ๋ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ ์ํ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The people who fought yesterday are hospitalized and being investigated by the police.
๋ํฌ๊ทน
nantugeuk
fight scene; scene of violence and confusion
์ฒ์์๋ ์ฅ๋์ผ๋ก ์์ํ๋ ๋ง๋คํผ์ด ๋์ค์๋ ๋ํฌ๊ทน์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ง๊ณ ์ผ ๋ง์๋ค.
The argument, which started out as a joke, later turned into a fight.
๊ตญํ์ ์ง์
ํ๋ ค๋ ์ผ๋น ์์๋ค๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋น ์์๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋จ ๋ํฌ๊ทน์ด ๋ฒ์ด์ก๋ค.
A group brawl broke out between opposition party members trying to enter the National Assembly and ruling party members trying to block them.
ํ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ํฌ๊ทน์ ๋ผ์ด๋ค์ด ์ผ๊ตด์ด๋ ๋ค์ณ์ ๋์์ค๋ค๋โฆ.
How pathetic you got involved in a fight and came back with an injured face... .
๋ํฌ์ฑ์ด
ttamtuseongi
being full of sweat
๋ํฌ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
become covered in sweat
์น๊ท๋ ๋งต๊ณ ๋์ด ์์๋ง ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋ํฌ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
When Seung-gyu eats spicy and hot food, he becomes covered in sweat.
์ง์๋ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค์๋์ง ์จํต ๋ํฌ์ฑ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ ์ฉ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo was covered in sweat as if she had run hard and was grinning.
๋ง๊ผฌํฌ๋ฆฌ
malkkoturi
logical fallacy
ํ ๋ก ์๋ค์ ์๋ก ๋ง๊ผฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋น๋ํ๋ค.
The debaters caught fire with each other and criticized their opponents.
๋ค ๋ง์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฌํ์ํ์ด ์ด๋ ต๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Are you saying that people like me have a hard time living in society?
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ป์ด ์๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋ฉด์ ์ ์๊พธ ๋ง๊ผฌํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก๊ณ ์๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Why do you keep arguing when you know that's not what you meant?
๋จผ์งํฌ์ฑ์ด
meonjituseongi
dustiness
์ง์๋ ๋จผ์งํฌ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo cleaned up the dusty room.
์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ์์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ์
๊ณ ์๋ ์ท๊น์ง ์จํต ๋จผ์งํฌ์ฑ์ด์๋ค.
After frantically cleaning my room, I found that not only my hands but even the clothes I was wearing were covered in dust.
๋จผ์งํฌ์ฑ์ด์ธ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค ๋์๋๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์์.
I went into a dusty room and came out and I couldn't stop sneezing.
๋ฐํฌ
batu
closely
์ธ๋๋ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ์ ์ฅ๋ฏธ ๊ฝ๋ค๋ฐ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฐํฌ ๊ฐ๋ค ๋๊ณ ํฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก์๋ค.
My sister put her face to the bouquet of roses she had received as a gift and smelled the scent.
์ง์์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๊นจ๊ฐ ๋ฟ์๋ฝ ๋ง๋ฝ ๋ฐํฌ ์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo and Minjun were sitting on the floor, their shoulders almost touching, talking.
๋ฐํฌ๋ช
bantumyeong
translucence
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ฐํฌ๋ช
์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋ด์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother made side dishes and put them in a translucent container.
์ง์๋ ์๋งค๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ฐํฌ๋ช
์ ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was wearing a semi-transparent blouse without sleeves.
ํฌ์ฅ์ง๋ ์ด๊ฑธ๋ก ํ ๊น?
Should I use this for wrapping paper?
๋ถํฌ
buntu
struggle
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ถํฌ์ ํ์
์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ๋งค์ถ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ์ต๋๋ค.
Thanks to your efforts, our company exceeded our sales goal this month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๋ํ ํ์ ์ฐ์น ํ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฐํ ํ์ ๋ง์ ์ง๋๋ผ๋ ํํ ์๋ ๋ถํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
Our national soccer team pledged to fight without regret even if they were defeated by a strong team that was a candidate for the championship.
์ด๋ฒ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋๋ผ ๋
ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ผ์
จ๊ฒ ์ด์.
You must have put a lot of effort into writing this thesis.
๋ถํฌ๋ช
bultumyeong
opaqueness
๋ถํฌ๋ช
๋น๋.
Opaque vinyl.
๋ถํฌ๋ช
์์ฌ.
Opaque material.
๋ถํฌ๋ช
์ก์ฒด.
Opaque liquid.
์ฌํฌ
satu
desperate struggle; life-or-death struggle; battle for survival
์ต๊ทผ ๋ช์์ ์
์ด์ ์ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ธ ๋จ์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ด๋ค.
Recently, the story of a man who fought a crocodile in a swamp has become a hot topic.
์๋ฒ๋๊ป์๋ ์๋
๊ฐ ์์๊ณผ ์ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ธ ๋์ ์ธ์์ ๋ ๋์
จ์ต๋๋ค.
My father passed away after fighting stomach cancer for several years.
์ฐ์ฅ์ ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌํฌ ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ๋๊ตฌ ํ์ด ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค.
After a hard-fought battle that went into overtime, our school basketball team won the final.
์์ฒํฌ์ฑ์ด
sangcheotuseongi
having many injuries
๊ทธ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ จ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์จํต ์์ฒํฌ์ฑ์ด์๋ค.
The player's feet were covered in scars from hard training.
์ฐ์์ ํค๋งค๋ค ๋์์จ ๊ทธ์ ๋ชธ์ ์ฑํ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด ์์ฒํฌ์ฑ์ด์๋ค.
When he returned from wandering in the mountains, his body was completely intact and covered in wounds.
๋์์ ๋๊ตฌํํ
๋ง์๋์ง ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์์ฒํฌ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ง์ ๋์์๋ค.
My younger brother came home covered in wounds all over his body, as if someone had hit him.
์ํฌ์ด
sangtueo
conventional phrases
์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์์ ์ํฌ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์์ ์ธ ๋ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
It is best to avoid using formal language such as cliches in this context.
์ด ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ์์๋ ์ํฌ์ด๋ค์ด ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด ๊ธ์ด์ด์ ์ง์ฌ์ ๋๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
This self-introduction uses excessive cliches, making it difficult to feel the writer's sincerity.
์ฒ๊ธ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋ง๋ ๋ํ์ด๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณธ์ฐ์ ํ์ ์๊ณ ์ํฌ์ด์ฒ๋ผ ๋๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If words that weigh as much as gold are repeated over and over again, they tend to lose their original power and become like clichรฉs.
์ํฌ์
sangtujeok
being conventional
๋๋ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ ๋ ์ํฌ์ ์ธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
I was very bored during the interview because I was asked a lot of stereotypical questions.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ํ์ด๋ ์ข ์ํฌ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ง๋ถํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค.
The motto we have chosen for our company this time feels a bit cliche and clichรฉ.
์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ธ ๋ ์ํฌ์ ์ธ ํํ์ ๋๋๋ก์ด๋ฉด ์ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When writing a self-introduction, it is best to avoid using clichรฉ expressions as much as possible.
์ดํฌ
eotu
tone; way of speaking; manner of speaking
์ด์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ค ํ๋ ธ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์ ํ์ง๋ง ํ๋ ์ดํฌ๋ก ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์์ง ํ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌ๋ ๋ณด๋ค.
He says that he is now relieved of all his anger, but seeing that he speaks in an angry tone, it seems that he is still very angry.
๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ฌ์ด์ผ? ์๋ก ์์ฒญ ๋ค์ ํ ์ดํฌ๋ก ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋๋ฐ?
What is your relationship with the person you were talking with yesterday? They spoke to each other in a very friendly tone.
์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ท๋ ์ฌ์ด์ผ.
Oh, we are dating.
์๊ธฐํฌํฉ
uigituhap
mutual understanding
์ ์ ์ง์ณ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ค์ ํฅํด ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ ์๊ธฐํฌํฉ์ ํด ํจ๊ป ์น๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ด๋์๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ๋ค.
The captain encouraged the players, who were becoming increasingly tired, by saying that they should work together again and lead them to victory together.
ํผ์์ ํ์ผ๋ก๋ ํด๋ผ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฃ๋ค๊ณผ์ ์๊ธฐํฌํฉ์ผ๋ก ํด๋ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was able to achieve a victory that I thought I would not have been able to achieve on my own, thanks to the unity of spirit with my colleagues.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ ๋ชจ์์ ํ๋ฒ ํด ๋ณด์.
Let's all work together and give it a try.
์ผ๊ฑฐ์์ผํฌ์กฑ
ilgeosuiltujok
a person's every action; a person's every move
ํ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ฉ์์์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์์ ์ผ๊ฑฐ์์ผํฌ์กฑ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Detectives are monitoring the suspect's every move.
์ธ์ถ์์ ๋์์จ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ ์์ ์ ์ผ๊ฑฐ์์ผํฌ์กฑ์ ํ๋๋ ๋น ์ง์์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค.
A soldier who returned from an outing reported his every move without exception.
์ ์ ์ผ๊ฑฐ์์ผํฌ์กฑ.
The enemy's every move.
์ํฌ๋ฆฌ
jaturi
remnants of cloth; odds and ends of cloth
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋จ์ ์ํฌ๋ฆฌ ๋น๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋์งํด์ ์ด๋ถ์ ๋ง๋์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother made blankets by sewing scraps of silk left over from making hanbok.
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ์ฌ์ธ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ค ๋จ์ ์ท๊ฐ ์ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ณด์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Women of the Joseon Dynasty collected scraps of leftover fabric and made wrapping cloths.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ท์ ์ง๊ณ ๋จ์ ์ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด๊ดํด ๋์๋ค๊ฐ ์ํ๋ณด์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค.
My mother saved the leftover scraps from making clothes and used them as tablecloth material.
์ ํฌ์
jamtujeong
peevishness before or after sleep
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ์ ์ ํฌ์ ์ด ์ฌํด ์ ์ ์ฌ์ธ ๋ ํ๋ค๋ค.
My daughter has a lot of trouble sleeping, so it's hard to get her to sleep.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ด ์ง์๋ ๋ด ์์์ ์ ํฌ์ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ฒ์๋ค.
Our youngest, Jisoo, was tossing and turning in her sleep next to me.
์ธ ์ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์นด๋ ์์นจ์ ์ผ์ด๋์๋ง์ ์ ํฌ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
My three-year-old nephew started struggling to sleep as soon as he woke up in the morning.
์ฌํฌํ
jaetupyo
re-vote
์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ํญ์ค๋ก ํฌํ์จ์ด ์ ์กฐํด ์ฌํฌํ๊ฐ ์ค์๋์๋ค.
A re-vote was held due to low voter turnout due to sudden heavy snowfall on election day.
๋น์ ์๊ฐ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น๋ํ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐํ์ ธ ์ฌํฌํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
A re-vote was held after it was revealed that the winner had criticized another candidate during the election campaign.
ํ์ฌ ์ด์ฃผ์ฃผ ์ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์ฌํฌํ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
Why was the company's general shareholder election re-voted?
์ ํฌ
jeontu
battle
์ด๋ฒ ์ ํฌ์์ ์ด์๋จ์ ์๊ตฐ์ ์๋ ๊ณ ์ ์ฒ ๋ช
์ ๋์๋ค.
The number of our soldiers who survived this battle was only about a thousand.
๊น ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ด๋๊ณ ๋ ๋ฆํ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
General Kim led the battle against the enemy to victory and returned with a dignified appearance.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ ์ ์์ ์ ํฌ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ธ์ฐ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถ์์ ์
์ผ์
จ๋ค.
When my grandfather was young, he fought in battle and was injured in the leg.
์ ํฌ๊ธฐ
jeontugi
fighter jet
๋์ฌ ์๊ณต์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ธด๊ธํ ๋ํผํ๋ค.
When enemy fighter jets appeared over the city, citizens urgently evacuated.
์ ์ ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ํญํ์ด ํฐ์ง๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ์ง๊ฐ ์์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ดด๋์๋ค.
A bomb dropped from an enemy fighter exploded and the base was instantly destroyed.
์น๊ท๋ ์ปค์ ๋ฌด์์ด ๋๊ณ ์ถ๋?
Seunggyu, what do you want to be when you grow up?
์ ํฌ๋ ฅ
jeonturyeok
combat capabilities
๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋จน์ ์๋์ด ๋จ์ด์ง์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ํฌ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ์ฝํด์ก๋ค.
As the soldiers ran out of food, their combat power rapidly weakened.
ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ํฌ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
With our military's current combat power, we will not be able to easily defeat the enemy.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ ํฌ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐํ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ธด์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As our country's combat power strengthened, neighboring countries began to become nervous.
์ ํฌ๋ณต
jeontubok
battle uniform
์ฒ์ ๊ตฐ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ํฌ๋ณต์ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ถ์ด ์
๋ ๋ฒ๋ถํฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
When you first join the military, you first learn how to wear combat uniforms properly.
์ค๋์ ์ ํฌ๋ณต์ ์
๊ณ ๋ฌด์ฅ์ ํ ์ฑ ์ค์ ์ ์๊ณผ ์ ์ฌํ ์ํฉ์์ ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Today, wearing combat uniforms and armed, we trained in situations similar to actual war.
์์์ ๋น์๋ฒจ์ด ์ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ํฌ๋ณต์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์
๊ณ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
When the emergency bell rang in the dormitory, the sleeping soldiers quickly changed into combat uniforms and went outside.
์ ํฌ์
jeontujeok
being aggressive
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฒฝ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋งค์ฌ์ ์ ํฌ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu enjoys competing and has a combative personality in everything.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์๋ชป์ ์ง์ ๋นํ์ ํฅ๋ถํ๋ฉฐ ์ ํฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
When Jisoo was pointed out her mistake, she became excited and responded combatively.
์ ํฌ์ ์ธ ์์ธ.
Combat stance.
์ฃผ๋ฆํฌ์ฑ์ด
jureumtuseongi
being filled with wrinkles
๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์์ ์ญ๊ธ์ญ๊ธ ์ฃผ๋ฆํฌ์ฑ์ด์๋ค.
The hands of the grandmother who farmed were wrinkled and wrinkled.
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์์ ์์๋๋ ์ท์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์ฃผ๋ฆํฌ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
After sitting all day, my clothes became wrinkled and wrinkled.
๊ฐ ํ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ฃผ๋ฆํฌ์ฑ์ด์์ง๋ง ๋, ์ฝ, ์
์ ๋๋ ทํ๋ค.
The newborn baby's face was covered in wrinkles, but its eyes, nose, and mouth were clearly visible.
์นจํฌ
chimtu
permeation; soaking
ํฌ๋์ฆ์ ์นจํฌ๋ก ํฐ์ ์ท๊ฐ์ ํธ๋ฅธ์ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๋จ์๋ค.
The penetration of grape juice left a blue stain on the white fabric.
์ท์ ๋น๋ฌผ์ ์นจํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Clothes were waterproof to prevent rainwater from penetrating.
์นจํฌ ๊ณผ์ .
Penetration process.
ํฌ
tu
manner; fashion
์ง์๋ ๋งํ๋ ํฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ช
์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
Jisoo spoke bluntly.
์น๊ท๋ ๋น๊ผฌ๋ ํฌ๋ก ๋ด ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Seunggyu refuted my words sarcastically.
ํ๋ฌธ ํฌ์ ์ฉ์ด๋ ๋ถ๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
The terminology of Chinese characters is often found in Buddhist scriptures.
ํฌ๊ณ
tugye
cockfight
ํฌ๊ณ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ณ์ด ๋ฏ๊ฒจ ํผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The rooster that went to the cockfight had its crest torn and was bleeding.
๋์ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ง์์ ํค์ฐ๋ ๋ญ ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ ํฌ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์์ผ ๋ดค๋ค.
Mr. Kim and I brought two chickens raised at home and had them fight.
์ค๋ ํฌ๊ณ์์ ์ด๋ ๋ญ์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์?
Which chicken do you think will win today's cockfight?
ํฌ๊ณ
tugo
unsolicited submission; unsolicited contribution
๋๋ ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ ์์ค์ด ์ก์ง์ ์ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋ค.
I was happy that the novel I submitted was published in the magazine.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ๋ ๋ค์ํ ์๊ฒฌ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋
์๋ค์ ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Our newspaper accepts contributions from readers to present diverse opinions.
์ด ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ถ์ด.
I want to sue the newspaper for problems with the content of this article.
ํฌ๊ณ ๋
tugoran
readerโs column page
์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๊ธ์ด ํ ์ผ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋
์ ํฌ๊ณ ๋์ ์ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Yumin's article was published in the reader's contribution section of a daily newspaper.
ํฌ๊ณ ๋์๋ ์ง๋ ํธ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ๋
์๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ์ค๋ ค ์์๋ค.
The submission section contained readers' opinions about the articles in the previous issue.
ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ ๋ํ ๊ธ์ ์จ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ ๋ณด๋์ด.
I wrote an article about environmental pollution and sent it to a newspaper.
ํฌ๊ณผ
tugwa
penetration; going through
์ง ์์ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์์์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ค์.
I can hear too much outside noise inside the house.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์์ ํฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ํ ๋ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๋ณด๊ตฐ์.
It looks like the window doesn't block noise penetration at all.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ํฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ ๋น์ท์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Our company has developed a raincoat that completely blocks water penetration.
ํฌ๊ตฌ
tugu
helmet; headpiece
ํฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ท์ ์
์ ๋ณ์ฌ๊ฐ ํฐ ์นผ์ ํ๋๋ ๋ค.
A soldier wearing a helmet and armor brandished a large sword.
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ ์์จ ํ์ด์ ํฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ํ๊ฒจ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The arrow that flew at the general's head hit his helmet and bounced off.
ํฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ค.
take off one's helmet
ํฌ๊ธฐ
tugi
speculation
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์ ๋์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu made a lot of money through real estate speculation in new city development areas.
๋์ ์์ต์ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ํฌ์์๋ค์ด ๋์๋ค.
The number of stock investors who trade for speculative purposes to earn high profits has increased.
์ด ๋น์ ๊ณก๋ฌผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋์๊น์?
Why did grain prices suddenly rise at this time?
ํฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ
tugikkun
speculator
์ ๋ฌธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋ค์ ์ํํธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋น์ผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ์๋ค.
Professional speculators acquired apartments and resold them at high prices.
์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ง์ญ์ ๋
์ ๋งค๋งคํ์ฌ ํฐ ์ด์ต์ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋ค์๋ค.
Speculators flocked to redevelopment areas to make big profits by selling land.
๊ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ์ ์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ง์ด๋์.
It is expected that the price of gold will continue to rise.
ํฌ๊ธฐ์ฑ
tugiseong
being speculative
๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ๊ฒ๋ ์๋๋ฉด์ ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ฑ ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ ์ฑํํ๋ค.
Speculative trading of farmland without any intention of farming is prevalent.
ํ ๊ธฐ์
์ด ํ์จ์ ๋ณ๋์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ด์ต์ ๋
ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ฑ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ํด ์จ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
It was revealed that a company had been engaging in speculative transactions aimed at profiting from fluctuations in exchange rates.
ํฌ๊ธฐ์ฑ ์๊ธ.
Speculative funds.
ํฌ๋ํฌ๋
tudeoltudeol
grumblingly
์ผ๊พผ๋ค์ ๋ณด์๊ฐ ์ ๋ค๊ณ ํฌ๋ํฌ๋ ๋ณผ๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
The workers grumbled and complained about the low pay.
ํํ๋ฌผ์ ์ท์ด ๋๋ฌ์์ง ์ง์๋ ํฌ๋ํฌ๋ ์ง์ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisoo, whose clothes were dirty in the muddy water, grumbled and became irritated.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํญ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ํด ํฌ๋ํฌ๋ ๋ถํํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
It seems like Assistant Manager Kim is always grumbling and complaining about the company.
ํฌ๋๋
tududuk
pitter patter
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํญํ์ด ์ผ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฐ์ด ๋
์ ํฌ๋๋ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ณค๋ค.
Suddenly a storm broke out and hail pattered on the ground.
์ฐ์ฐ ์๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด ์ด ์ ์์ด ํฌ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Water droplets continued to fall on the umbrella with a pattering sound.
๋ฐค์ ์ง๋ถ ์๋ก ๊ตต์ ๋น๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด ํฌ๋๋ ์์์ง๋๋ฐ.
Heavy raindrops were falling on the roof all night long.
ํฌ๋ง
tumang
casting a net
์ด๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ํฌ๋ง์ ํ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ค.
Fishermen cast nets into the sea and caught fish.
์์ ์จ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๊บผ๋ด ํฌ๋ง ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The man took out the net and was preparing to cast it.
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ์ ์กํ๋ค.
I really can't catch any fish.
ํฌ๋งค
tumae
sacrifice sale; dumping
์ธํ ํฌ์์๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ํฌ๋งค๋ก ๋ฌ๋ฌํ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ํญ๋ฝํ์๋ค.
The value of the dollar plummeted due to dollar sales by foreign exchange investors.
๊ธ์ต ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง์๋๋ฉด์ ํฌ์ ์ํ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ถ ํฌ๋งค ์ํ์ด ๋์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the financial crisis continues, the risk of investment banks selling off stocks and bonds is increasing.
์ ํ ํฌ๋งค.
Selling off products.
ํฌ๋ช
tumyeong
clarity
๋๋ ์์ผ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ค์ง์ง ์๋ ํฌ๋ช
๋น๋๋ก ๋ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์๋ค.
I bought an umbrella made of clear plastic that doesn't block my view.
์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๊นฅ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ด๋ค๋ณผ ์ ์๋๋ก ํฌ๋ช
์ ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The elevator walls were made of transparent glass so that the outside scenery could be seen.
์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ค๋๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋?
I heard that the movie that was released yesterday was interesting. Would you like to go see it?
ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ
tumyeongseong
transparency
๋ฌผ์ฒด์ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ.
Transparency of objects.
๋ณด์์ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ.
Transparency of gemstones.
ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค.
Transparency is high.
ํฌ์ฌ
tusa
shooting; throwing
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ํฌํ ํฌ์ฌ์ ์์ ๋๋ ค ์ ๊ตฐ์ ๋ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
Our military increased the amount of shell projection to attack the enemy more strongly.
ํฌ์ฌ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฌผ์ ์ ํํ ํ์ด์ ๋งํ๋ค.
The hunter, who had excellent projection skills, accurately hit the target with his arrow.
๋ํฌ ํฌ์ฌ.
Cannon projection.
ํฌ์ฌ๊ธฐ
tusagi
projector
๊ณต๊ฐ ํฌ์ฌ๊ธฐ.
space projector.
์ค๋ฌผ ํฌ์ฌ๊ธฐ.
Real projector.
์์ ํฌ์ฌ๊ธฐ.
Video projector.
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