Korean vocabulary โ Education & Study
300 words from the "Education & Study" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ฐ์ฐ
gangyeon
lecture
์ค๋ ๊ฐ์ฐ์ด ์๋ค
There is a lecture today
๊ทธ ๊ต์์ ๊ฐ์ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ตํ๋ค
The professor's lecture was very informative
๊ฐ์ฐ์ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ค
I went to the lecture hall to attend the lecture
๊ฐ์
gangui
lecture
์ค๋ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์๋ค
There is a lecture today
๊ทธ ๊ต์์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ตํ๋ค
The professor's lecture was very informative
๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ค
I went to the lecture hall to attend the lecture
๊ฐ์์ค
ganguisil
lecture hall
๊ฐ์์ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ์๋ค
The lecture hall is too small
๊ฐ์์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ฒ ๋ค
I will go to the lecture hall to attend the lecture
๊ฐ์์ค์ด ๊นจ๋ํด์ผ ํ๋ค
The lecture hall should be clean
๊ฐ๊ฐ
gaegang
start of course (lecture)
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์จ๋ค
The start of the course is approaching
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ค๋นํด์ผ ํ๋ค
We need to prepare for the start of the course
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ์ด ๋๋ค
After the start of the course, it will be vacation
๊ฒฐ์
gyeolseok
absence
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ํ๋ค.
He was absent.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฒฐ์ํ ๋ ์ ๋ณด์ถฉํ๋ค.
She made up for the days she was absent.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ ์๋ฅผ ์์๋ค.
He lost points due to his absence.
๊ฒฝ์ํ
gyeongyeonghak
business administration
๊ฒฝ์ํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํฉ๋๋ค.
I study business administration.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ต๋๋ค.
He majored in business administration.
๊ฒฝ์ํ์ ์ ์ฉํ ํ๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค.
Business administration is a useful field of study.
๊ฒฝ์ ํ
gyeongjehak
economics
๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํฉ๋๋ค.
I study economics.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ต๋๋ค.
He majored in economics.
๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ์ ์ฉํ ํ๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค.
Economics is a useful field of study.
๊ณผ๋ชฉ
gwamok
school subject
์ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์
๋๋ค.
My subject is economics.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ดํดํฉ๋๋ค.
She understands the subject well.
๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ์ ํํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Think before choosing a subject.
๊ณผ์ธ
gwaoe
tutor lesson
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
She gives private lessons.
๊ณผ์ธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
Private lessons are very useful.
๊ณผ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค.
Receiving private lessons is a good method.
๊ณผ์
gwaje
task
๊ทธ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ ์ต๋๋ค.
His task was difficult.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผ์ ๋ฅผ ์๋ฃํ์ต๋๋ค.
He completed the task.
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ ๋ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
The task is important.
๊ณผํ์
gwahakjjeok
being scientific
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
He uses a scientific method.
๊ทธ ๊ณผํ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ทผ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์
๋๋ค.
The scientific approach is effective.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
He is looking for scientific evidence.
๊ด์ฉ์ด
gwanyongeo
idiom
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ด์ฉ์ด์
๋๋ค.
It's an idiom.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ด์ฉ์ด์
๋๋ค.
It's a Korean idiom.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์์ด ๊ด์ฉ์ด์
๋๋ค.
It's an English idiom.
๊ด์ฐฐ
gwanchal
observation
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฐ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
He observed nature.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ณผํ์ ๊ด์ฐฐ์
๋๋ค.
It's a scientific observation.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ฒ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ด์ฐฐ์
๋๋ค.
It's an astronomical observation.
๊ต์ก
gyoyuk
education
๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ๋ค
to receive education
๊ต์ก์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค
education is important
๊ต์ก์ ๋ง์น๋ค
to finish education
๊ต์กํ
gyoyukak
pedagogy
๊ต์กํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค
to study pedagogy
๊ต์กํ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค
pedagogy is important
๊ต์กํ์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ค
to apply pedagogy
๊ต์ฌ
gyojae
teaching materials
๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค
to prepare teaching materials
๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค
teaching materials are needed
๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค
to use teaching materials
๊ตญ๋ฌธํ
gungmunhak
national literature
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค
He studied national literature
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณค๋ค
He taught national literature
๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์๋ค
He was interested in national literature
๊ทธ๋ํ
geuraepeu
graph
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
He used a graph to analyze the data.
๊ทธ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ํด์ค๋ค.
A graph makes the data easy to understand.
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ๊ณผํ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The students used a graph to create a science project.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ
geurimchaek
picture book
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค
I like reading picture books
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ
์ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ฉํ๋ค
Picture books are very useful for children
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ
์ ํตํด ์๋ก์ด ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ ์๋ค
You can discover a new world through picture books
๊ธ์ด์ด
geulsseuni
author
๊ธ์ด์ด๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์๊ฐ์
๋๋ค.
The author is a famous writer.
๊ธ์ด์ด๋ ๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ 10๋
๋์ ์ผ์ต๋๋ค.
The author wrote that book for 10 years.
๊ธ์ด์ด๋ ๊ทธ์ ์ฑ
์ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค.
The author is proud of his book.
๊ธ์จ
geulssi
letter
๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Writing well is important.
๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค.
Learning to write is difficult.
๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ ์ต๊ด์
๋๋ค.
Writing is a good habit.
๊ธ์
geulja
letter
๊ธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค.
Learning letters is difficult.
๊ธ์๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
Letters are important.
๊ธ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด.
Writing letters is fun.
๊ธฐ๋ก
girok
record
์ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๋จ๊ฒผ์ต๋๋ค.
I left a record.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๊นจ๋จ๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค.
He broke the record.
๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Records are important.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ
gibon
basic
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ํ์ ์ฝ์ต๋๋ค.
Basic math is easy.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์๋ฉด ์ฝ์ต๋๋ค.
If you know the basics, it's easy.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ง์์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Basic knowledge is necessary.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์
gibonjeok
being fundamental, being basic
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ์๋ ์์์
๋๋ค.
A basic need is food.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
The basics are important.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ง์์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Basic knowledge is important.
๊ธฐ์
gisul
skill, technique
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
He has skills.
๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Skills are important.
๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Learning skills is important.
๊ธฐ์ต
gieok
memory
์ ๋ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
I have a good memory.
๊ธฐ์ต์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Memory is important.
๊ธฐ์ต์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌํ๋๋ค.
Losing memory is sad.
๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ค
gieongnada
to remember, to recall
์ ๋ ๊ทธ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ฉ๋๋ค.
I remember that movie.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ฉ๋๋ค.
He remembers everything well.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
He thinks remembering is important.
๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ
gieongnyeok
memory
๊ทธ์ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ์ ์ข๋ค.
His memory is good.
๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ์ ๋์ด์ ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Memory decreases with age.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ์ ํฅ์์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
He tries to improve his memory.
๊ธฐ์ด
gicho
basic, fundamental
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
He studies the basics.
๊ธฐ์ด๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The basics are important.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ค.
He understands the basics.
๊ธฐํ๋ฌธ
gihaengmun
travelogue, travel essay
๊ธฐํ๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด
Reading a travelogue is fun
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด
He likes to write travelogues
๊ธฐํ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ถ์ต์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค
A travelogue records memories of a trip
๊ธฐํธ
giho
symbol
๊ทธ ๊ธฐํธ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์์ง์ด๋ค
That symbol is a symbol of our country
๊ธฐํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ์์ฌ์ํต์ด ์ฌ์์ง๋ค
Using symbols makes communication easier
๊ธฐํธ๋ ๋ค์ํ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค
Symbols have various meanings
๊ผด์ฐ
kkoljji
the last place
๊ผด์ฐ๊ฐ ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค
You have to study hard not to be last
์ํ์์ ๊ผด์ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค
I was last in the test
๊ผด์ฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๋งํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค
It's hard to tell your parents if you're last
๊ฒฐ์ํ๋ค
gyeolseokada
be absent from; stay away from
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ดํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ํ๋ค.
Yumin missed two days of school due to a severe cold.
๋๋ ๋ง๋ ์์ด ํ๊ต์ ๊ฒฐ์ํ์ฌ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ชน์ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
I was severely scolded by my teacher for missing school without saying a word.
๋ ์ค๋ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฌ ๋ชป ๊ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I'm sick today so I don't think I can go to lecture.
๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค
gongbuhada
study
์ง์๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ํผ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋๋ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ํ๋ค.
Even though Jisoo studied English on her own, she speaks English quite well.
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I have loved reading and studying since I was young.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ด๋จ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์?
What do you think the results of this test will be?
๊ต์ก๋๋ค
gyoyukttoeda
be educated; be trained
ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ด๋ฑํ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ฌด์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ก๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In Korea, English is taught compulsorily starting from elementary school.
์ง์๋ค์ ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ก ๊ต์ก๋์๋ค.
Employees are trained to smile when dealing with customers in any situation.
์ด ํ๊ต ์กธ์
์๋ค์ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ํ๊ตฐ์.
Graduates of this school have excellent grades.
๊ต์กํ๋ค
gyoyukada
educate; train
์ง์ ์ฅ์ ์ข
์
์๋ค์๊ฒ ์น์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ํด ๊ต์กํ๋ค.
The branch manager trained employees on how to treat customers kindly.
๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊ณ ์ง์์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ต์กํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to quit my job and focus on educating my children at home.
์ง๊ธ ํ์๋ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ญ๋๊น?
What are you doing now?
๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ค
gieokttoeda
be remembered; be recalled
๋์๊ฒ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ธ์ํ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ค.
I remember my father as a kind person.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ถํฐ ๋
ธํธ์ ํ๋์ฉ ์ ์ด ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
He first wrote down what he remembered one by one in his notebook.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๋์ฐฝ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์? ์ด๋ฑํ์ ๋๋ ์ด๋ ์ด?
I heard you and Jisoo were classmates in elementary school? What was it like when you were in elementary school?
๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ค
gieokada
remember; recall
์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋๋ ท์ด ๊ธฐ์ตํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
When I met him after 10 years, he clearly remembered my childhood.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋์ฐํ ์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ค์ ์ค์ญ ๋
์ด ์ง๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง๋ ์์ํ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother still vividly remembers the terrible memories of the war, even fifty years later.
์ง์๋ ์์ ์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ค ์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo remembers that Seunggyu liked her in the past, but in reality, Seunggyu liked Yumin.
๊ธฐ์์ฌ
gisukssa
dormitory
์ฌ๊ณต๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฅ ๊ธฐ์์ฌ์์ ์ํํ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผ์ ํ์๋ค.
Female workers lived in factory dormitories and worked hard.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ง๋ฐฉ ํ์๋ค์ ์ํด ๊ธฐ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school operates a dormitory for local students.
์์ธ๋ก ์งํํ๋ค๋๋ ํ์์ง์ ๊ตฌํ์ด?
You said you were going to study in Seoul. Did you find a boarding house?
์ฌ์
sajeon
dictionary
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฐพ์๋ด์ผ ํ๋ ๋๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
I always carried a dictionary with me so I had to look it up right away when I came across a word I didn't know.
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ํ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์์์ผ ํ ๋จ์ด๋ค์ ์ ๋ณํ๋ค.
In order to create a Korean dictionary for foreigners, we selected words that foreigners need to know.
์์ด ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ๋๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์.
I'm reading an English newspaper, but there are so many words I don't know.
์ญ์ฌ
yeokssa
history
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ฒ ๋
์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ์ค๋ ๋์ ํฅ๋ง์ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํด ์๋ค.
The country has risen and fallen over its thousand-year history.
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ธ์ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง๋์จ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ์์์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to properly establish a country, one must properly understand the history of the people that have passed by.
๊ณ ๋์ ์ญ์ฌ.
A history of suffering.
๋ฐ์์ฐ๊ธฐ
badasseugi
dictation
๋๋ ๋ธ์๊ฒ ๋งค์ผ ์์ด ๋จ์ด ๋ฐ์์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ ์น๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
I had my daughter take an English vocabulary dictation test every day.
์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ์ ํ๋
์ ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต ํ๋์์ ํฐ ๋น์ค์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ค ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์์ฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
One of the most important aspects of Korean language learning activities in the lower grades of elementary school is dictation.
์๋ง, ์ ๋ฐ์์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํ์์ ๋ฐฑ ์ ์ ๋ง์์ด์.
Mom, I got 100 points on the dictation test.
๋ฐ์์ฐ๋ค
badasseuda
dictate
๋ํต๋ น์ด ๋งํ๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฅ๊ด, ๊ตญ์ฅ, ์ค๋ฌด์์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์ผ์ ํ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ์์ด๋ค.
When the President speaks, everyone from the Prime Minister to ministers, directors, and staff take his words down.
๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ๊ณผํ์์ธ ๊น ์จ๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์จ ๋ง์ธ์ง ์ดํดํ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ ์ฑ ๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ์์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
The reporters simply dictated what Mr. Kim, a scientist, said without even understanding what he was saying.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ ์ด์ ์ค ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์ด?
Have you seen the dating rumors about that actor?
์ซ์
sutjja
number; figure
์ถ์
๋ฌธ์๋ ์ซ์ 2๊ฐ ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
The number 2 was written on the door.
์์ด์ ์ซ์, ํ์๊ฐ ์์ฌ ์๋ ๋ค์ ๊ธ์ ์๊ณ ์ง์ ํ๋ฒ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์จ ๋ณด์.
Let's copy the following text, which is a mix of English, numbers, and Chinese characters, onto manuscript paper.
์๋ผ๋น์ ์ซ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0์ 10๊ฐ์ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ๋งํ๋ค.
Arabic numerals are the 10 numbers we always use: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 0.
์ํ๋ฒณ
alpabet
alphabet
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ํ๋ฒณ์ ์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์์ด ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ ๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค.
Minjun didn't know the alphabet well, so he made a lot of mistakes when writing English words.
์์ด ์ ์๋์ ๋์๊ฒ ์ํ๋ฒณ๋ถํฐ ํ ๊ธ์์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ธฐ ์์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My English teacher started teaching me the alphabet, one letter at a time.
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์จ ์ฑ
์ธ๋ฐ ๋ค ๋์ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๋ ์ฝ์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์ค.
This is a book I brought from America. I gave it to your brother to read when he studies English.
๋์ํ๋ค
dosihada
illustrate; show
ํ์ฌ๊น์ง์ ๋งค์ถ ํํฉ์ ๊ทธ๋ํ๋ก ๋์ํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
A graph showing the current sales status is as follows.
๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ๋์ํ๋ฉด ํ๋์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์์๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
When giving a presentation, organize the data in a diagram so that it can be easily recognized at a glance.
๋ฏผ์ค ์จ, ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์งํ ์ํฉ์ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํด์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค์ธ์.
Minjun, please bring the progress of this project in an easy-to-read format.
๋ฐฉํํ๋ค
banghakada
be on vacation; close for a vacation
๋๋ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํํ์๋ง์ ์ ๋ฝ ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to go on a trip to Europe as soon as school was out.
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ณผ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐค์ ์์ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐฉํํ๊ธฐ๋ง์ ์๊ผฝ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
I stayed up all night working on my final assignment and looked forward to the break from school.
๋ํฌ๋ค์ ์ธ์ ๋ฐฉํํ๋?
When do you guys go on vacation?
๋ณต์ตํ๋ค
boksseupada
review
์ค๋ ์ํ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ์ํ ๊ณต์์ ๋ณต์ตํ๋ค.
In math class today, we reviewed the math formulas we learned last week.
๋ ๋ง๋ค ํ๊ต์์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณต์ตํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๋ค์ด์.
Let's get into the habit of going home and reviewing what we learned at school every day.
์ฑ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์๊น์?
Isnโt there a good way to improve your grades?
๋น๊ตํ๋ค
bigyohada
compare
์ค๋ ๊ณผ์ ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ์์ค๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Today's assignment is to watch the movie, compare it to the original novel, and write a report.
์ง์๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋์ฐจ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋น๊ตํด ๋ดค๋ค.
In order to purchase a car, Jisoo carefully compared the prices of several cars.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ด๋ฅธ์ค๋ฌ์ด๋ฐ ๋๋ ์ ์์ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐ๋?
Minjun is polite and mature, but why are you still so childish?
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต
godeunghakkkyo
high school
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์์์ผ๋ก ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ์๋์ ์
ํํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu graduated from high school at the top of his class and entered medical school.
์ง์๋ ์คํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ํ ์ง์์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ์งํํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
After graduating from middle school, Jisoo plans to attend a high school near her home.
๋จ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต.
Boys' high school.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ์
godeunghakssaeng
high school student; high schooler
์ง์๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์ ์์ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค.
Jisoo enjoyed her high school days.
์กธ์
ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์๋ค์ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ต๋ณต์ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
Graduating high school students passed on their school uniforms to their juniors.
๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ์ด์ผ๊ณฑ ์ด์ด๋?
Are you already seventeen?
๋
ธํธ
noteu
notebook
์ง์์ ๋
ธํธ์๋ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ ๊ณต์์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo's notebook was full of neatly organized mathematical formulas.
๋๋ ์ง์์๊ฒ ๋น๋ฆฐ ๋
ธํธ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ด ๋
ธํธ์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ์๋ค.
I diligently copied the contents of the notebook I borrowed from Jisoo into my own notebook.
๋
ธํธ ๊ฒ์ฅ.
Notebook cover.
๋์๊ด
doseogwan
library
์ง์๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ํ๊ต ๋์๊ด์์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo studies at the school library even on weekends.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค ๋์๊ด์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ฑ
๋ค์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
There are many different types of books in our local library.
๋๋ ๋์๊ด์์ ๋น๋ฆฐ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ๋ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค ์ฐ์ฒด๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ถํ๋ค.
I forgot to return a book I borrowed from the library and paid a late fee.
๋ณด๊ธฐ
bogi
example
๊ดํธ ์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ ๋ง์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์์ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์ฐ์์ค.
Choose the appropriate word to put in parentheses from the examples.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ณด์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ๋ต์ ์ธ ์ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu was able to write the answer without looking at the examples of the problem.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋น์นธ์ ์๋ง์ ๋ต์ ์จ ๋ฃ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
For this problem, look at the examples and write the appropriate answer in the blank space.
์ค์ ๋ฐ
ojeonban
morning class
์์นจ์ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ ํ์์ ์ค์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ๋กํ์ฌ ๋ค๋์ ๋ค.
My mother, who wakes up early in the morning, registers for a swimming academy in the morning.
์คํ ์์
์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ์์ด ๋ค ์ฐจ์ ์ค์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ์์นจ์ ์ผ์ด๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
The afternoon class was already full, so I went to the morning class, but it was hard to get up in the morning.
๋ด์ผ ์์นจ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋?
Would you like to go exercise together tomorrow morning?
์คํ๋ฐ
ohuban
afternoon class
์คํ๋ฐ ์์
์ ์คํ ํ ์์ ์์ํ์ฌ ๋ค์ฏ ์์ ๋๋๋ค.
Afternoon classes start at 1pm and end at 5pm.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ํ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ด๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ค์ ๋ฐ๊ณผ ์คํ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ด ์์
์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Due to the increasing number of students at our school, classes are divided into morning and afternoon classes.
์ด๋ฑํ๊ต
chodeunghakkkyo
elementary school; primary school
์ด๋ฑํ๊ต 1ํ๋
๊ตญ์ด ์๊ฐ์๋ ๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ, ๋ฑ๋ง ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ค.
In Korean language class in the first grade of elementary school, children learn how to form letters and write words.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋
์ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ์ด๋์ฅ์์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ณ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ค.
My family walks and exercises at the elementary school playground every evening.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ฌํด ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ด์.
My child entered elementary school this year.
์ด๋ฑํ์
chodeunghakssaeng
elementary school student; primary school student
์ด๋ฑํ์์ธ ๋ด ์กฐ์นด๋ ์ฅ๋ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์ ์๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My nephew, who is in elementary school, says his future dream is to be a teacher.
์์ฆ์ ์ด๋ฑํ์๋ค๋ ์์ดํ๊ณ ์ํ์ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
These days, even elementary school students study English and math hard.
์ด๋ฑํ์ ์์ค.
Elementary school level.
์ํ๊ณต๋ถ
siheomgongbu
cramming for an examination
๋์์ ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ ๊ณํ์ ๋จผ์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๊ณํ๋๋ก ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
My younger brother made a study plan for the test first and studied according to that plan.
๋๋ ๋ด์ผ๋ถํฐ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค.
I studied hard for the test because the final exam starts tomorrow.
๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ ์ํ์ด ์ธ์ ์ผ?
When is the certification exam you plan to take?
์์
sueop
class; lesson; course
์๋ก ์ค์ ๊ตญ์ด ์ ์๋์ ์์
์ด ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ฌธ์ด ๋์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ด์ฌํ ์์
์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
Word spread that the new Korean language teacher's class was fun, so the students eagerly attended the class.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ธ์๋ ํ๊ตฌ์ด์ด ๋์น๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ ์ ์๋๋ค๊ป ์์
๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค๋ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ ๋ค์๋ค.
There were many students in my class who were passionate about learning, so I heard compliments from the teachers that the class atmosphere was good.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋ ํ๊ต ๋๋๊ณ ์ด๋์ฅ์์ ๋์.
Let's play on the playground after school today.
์์
ํ๋ค
sueopada
teach; give a lesson; teach a course
๋ํ์์ธ ์ง์๋ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์์๊ฒ ๋
ผ์ ์ ์์
ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo, a college student, teaches essay writing to high school students as a part-time job.
๋ํ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์ก์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์น๊ท๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์์
ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who majored in Korean language education in college, is now teaching Korean language classes to foreigners.
์ ์๋, ์ค๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ทธ๋์?
Teacher, what's wrong with your voice today?
์ ์
jeomsu
score
์ ํ์ ์คํจํ ํผ๊ฒจ ์ ์๋ ์ข์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
A figure skater who failed to jump did not receive a good score.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด ์ ์๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋๋ค.
Mother was worried because Minjunโs foreign language score kept dropping.
์ด ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ํ ํฉ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ผ?
What are the requirements for passing the exam to obtain this certification?
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค
baeuda
learn
์ ์น์์์ ํ๊ธ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ์์ด๋ ํผ์ ๋ํ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The child who learned Korean in kindergarten began reading fairy tales on his own.
๊ทธ๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
He learned Chinese poetry from his grandfather.
๋ด ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ฌธํ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ์ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์์ผ ํ์ง?
My major is literature, so why should I learn math?
์ธ์ฐ๋ค
oeuda
memorize
์์ด๋ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋จ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The child memorized all the multiplication tables.
๋๋ ์์ด ์ํ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
I worked hard to memorize words to do well on the English test.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์์ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ฐพ์๋ณด๊ณ ์ผ๋ฅธ ์ธ์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
He secretly looked up her phone number and quickly memorized it.
์ง์ฐ๊ฐ
jiugae
eraser
ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ธ์จ๋ ์ค์ ๊ธ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ๋ก ๊นจ๋์ด ์ง์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It is best to erase incorrect writing with an eraser rather than crossing it out.
๋ค๋ชจ ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ.
Square eraser.
ํฐ์ ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ.
White eraser.
์ง์ฐ๋ค
jiuda
erase
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ถ์
๋ฌธ์ ์จ ๋์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ง์ฐ๋๋ผ ์ค์ ์ ๋ค ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The store clerk spent the morning removing the graffiti that children had written on the door.
์ธ๋๋ ์ง์ ์ค์๋ง์ ํ์ฅ์ ์ง์ฐ๊ณ ํธํ ์ท์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์
๋๋ค.
As soon as my sister comes home, she takes off her makeup and changes into comfortable clothes.
์ง์๋ ์ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ฐ์ ํธ์ง๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ง ์์ ์ง์ฐ๊ณ ๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ๋ค.
Jisoo didn't like the first love letter she wrote, so she erased it and wrote it again.
์น ํ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ
chilpanjiugae
board eraser
์น ํ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด์ง์ ํ์ ๋ถํ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ํผ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
When the blackboard eraser fell to the floor, white chalk powder rose up.
๋๋ ์ ์๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ค์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์น ํ์ ํ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ง์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ธํ ์น ํ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
I quickly looked for a blackboard eraser to erase the scribbles I had made on the blackboard before the teacher came in.
๊ต์ค์ ์น ํ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ.
Classroom blackboard eraser.
ํ๊ธฐ
hakkki
semester; term
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ ์ ์์ด ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
This semester went by hecticly while writing my thesis.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ํ๊ต ์ฒซ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ์ํ ํ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu received excellent grades in his first semester of college.
์ง์ ์จ, ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ง๋ง ํ๊ธฐ์ด์ง์?
Jisoo, this is your last semester, right?
ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค
teullida
be wrong; be incorrect
์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ ํด ๋ณด๋ ์ํ์์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
When I graded the test paper, I got three questions wrong in math.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธ์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ถค๋ฒ์ด ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I read what he wrote and corrected the spelling mistakes.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ง์๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ชป ํ๋ ๊ฑด ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋๋น ์๋. ๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ๋ผ?
People say the reason Jisoo can't get married is because she has a bad personality. Does that make sense?
์๋ฏธ
uimi
meaning; sense
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธ์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ๋ง์ง ์์ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ ํตํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu's writing did not make much sense because it had poor grammar.
์ด๋ ํ ๋จ์ด๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ ํ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
Some words may have completely different meanings even though they sound exactly the same.
์ฑ
์ ๋์จ ๋จ์ด์ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํด์๋์ง ์์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
I couldn't understand the meaning of the words in the book, so I looked it up in the dictionary and read the book all day.
์๋ฏธํ๋ค
uimihada
mean; signify; imply
๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ ๋ฉํ๊ฒ ์ผ๊ตด๋ง ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
I just stared at his face blankly, not knowing what he meant.
ํ์๋ค์ ์์ด ๋จ์ด ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๊ธ์จ๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ์ ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Students wrote in small letters under the English words what they meant in Korean.
๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅ, ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉ, ๋ถ๋ง์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ด์ โ๋ถโ์ด ๊ณตํต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค์?
โUnโ is commonly used in words such as impossible, failed, and dissatisfied, right?
๋น๊ต
bigyo
comparison
์์ ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฐ์ ๋จ๊ณผ ๋น๊ต๋ฅผ ํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
In order to know yourself well, you first need to compare yourself with others.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ ์ํ๊ณผ ๋น๊ต๋ฅผ ํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
Before buying a product, it is always a good idea to compare it with products from other stores.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ง?
Why are there so many people on the streets?
๋น๊ต๋๋ค
bigyodoeda
be compared
์ด ์๋น์ ๋ง์ด๋ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์ ์๋ ์๋น๊ณผ ์์ฃผ ๋น๊ต๋๋ค.
This restaurant is often compared to the restaurant next door in terms of taste and service.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๋์์๊ฒ ๋น๊ต๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ซ์๋ค.
Yumin didn't like being compared to his younger brother who was better at studying than him.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ์๊ณ ๋ ๊ฐ ์ค์ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ ๋์๊น?
Which of these two watches is better?
์๊ฐํ
siganpyo
schedule
๊ทผ๋ฌด ์๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ฉด ํ์ฌ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์๊ฐ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง ์ ์ ์๋ค.
If you check the work timetable, you can see who is currently working.
๋๋ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ฒญ์ ๋๋ด๊ณ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์์
์๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
I finished registering for classes and created the class schedule for this semester.
์์
์๊ฐํ.
Class schedule.
์ํ
siheom
test; exam
์ธ ๋ฒ์ ๋์ ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ฉดํ ์ํ์ ํต๊ณผํ๋ค.
I passed the driver's license test after three attempts.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ํ์ด ์ผ๋ง ๋จ์ง ์์์ ๋์๊ด์์ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
Yumin studied hard at the library because the exam was not long away.
์ํ์ ์ ๋ดค๋?
Did you do well on the test?
์ค๊ฐ์ํ
junggansiheom
midterm
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์ค๊ฐ์ํ์์ ์ ๊ต ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ค.
My daughter did all school work during this midterm exam.
์น๊ท๋ ์ค๊ฐ์ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฒ์๋ง ํ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์์ ์ตํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu only played games during the mid-term exam and received the lowest score in our class.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋์ด๋ ์กฐ์ ์ ํ์คํ ํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think we need to make sure to adjust the difficulty level of the final exam questions this time.
์ ์น์
yuchiwon
kindergarten
์ง์๋ ์ ์น์์ ๊ฐ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋๊ณ ํจ๊ป ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo likes to go to kindergarten and play and study with her friends.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ ์ฌํด ์ฌ๋ ์ด์ด ๋์ด์ ์ ์น์์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
My child turns eight this year, graduates from kindergarten, and enters elementary school.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฟ์ด ๋ญ์ผ?
Seunggyu, what is your dream?
๋ด์ฉ
naeyong
content; substance
๊ทธ ์ ๋ฌผ ๊พธ๋ฌ๋ฏธ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ฌด์์ด๋?
What's in that gift package?
์, ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณฐ ์ธํ์ด์ผ.
Yes, it's the teddy bear I've been wanting for a long time.
๊ณตํญ์ ์ธ๊ด์์ ๋ฌผํ์ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋ค.
At customs at the airport, taxes were levied based on the contents and weight of the goods.
๋ํ
daehak
university; college
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ํ๋ ๋ํ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ๋ค.
Minjun was very happy because he got into the university he wanted.
๋๋ ๋ํ์์ ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์๋ ์์ ์ด ์์๋ค.
Because I majored in Korean language in college, I was confident in Korean grammar.
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ํ.
National University.
๋ํ๊ต
daehakkkyo
university; college
์ค์์๋ ๋ง์ ๋ํ๊ต์์ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Festivals are held at many universities in May.
ํ์ ๋ํ๊ต์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ํ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ก ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
After my brother entered university, he earned tuition by working part-time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ๊ต์ ๊ต์ ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์ ์ธ๋ถ์์ ์ฐพ์์ค๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Our university's campus is very beautiful, so there are many visitors from outside.
๋ํ์
daehakssaeng
college student
๋๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๋ ๋ํ์์ด ๋๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
When I was in high school, I wanted to be a college student.
๋ํ ๊ต์ ์๋ ์ด์ ๋ง ๋ํ์์ด ๋ ์๋ด๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The college campus was full of new students who had just become college students.
์์ฆ ๋ํ์๋ค์ ์ ์
์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ทจ์
๊ฑฑ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Are you saying that college students these days are worried about finding a job starting from their freshman year?
๋ํ์
daehagwon
graduate school
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ฌํด ๋ํ์์ ์
ํํ์ฌ ์์ฌ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
Yumin entered graduate school this year and began her master's program.
์์ฆ์๋ ์ทจ์
์ด ํ๋ค์ด์ ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ ํ์ ๋ํ์์ ์งํํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง๋ค.
These days, many people go to graduate school after graduating from college because it is difficult to find a job.
๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ์.
Graduate School of Business.
๋ํ์์
daehagwonsaeng
graduate student
ํ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ํ์์์ด๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํ์๋ค์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
Academic conferences are centered around graduate students and professional scholars.
๋ํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ต์๋ง ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ํ์๊ณผ ๋ํ์์๋ค๋ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
University research is not only conducted by professors, but also by undergraduate and graduate students.
์ง์๋ ์์ง๋ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ค๋๋?
Is Jisoo still going to school?
์ดํด
ihae
understanding; comprehension
ํ์๋ค์ ์ด ์ด๋์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ ์น์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Students understood that the purpose of this movement was political.
์ด๋ค ์๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด ์ฑ
์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
Understanding an author's thoughts is mainly achieved through books written by that author.
์ดํด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I understand.
์ดํด๋๋ค
ihaedoeda
be understood; come to comprehend; be figured out
์ ์๋์ด ์ด์ฌํ ์ค๋ช
ํ์ง๋ง ๋์๊ฒ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ดํด๋์ง ์์๋ค.
The teacher tried hard to explain, but the problem was not easy for me to understand.
์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ค๋ช
๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ดํด๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Sometimes explanations that are difficult to understand can be easily understood if they are drawn with simple pictures.
๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ดํด๋๋ค.
I understand the content.
์ดํดํ๋ค
ihaehada
understand; comprehend; figure out
๋๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฝ์์ง๋ง ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ดํดํ ์ ์์๋ค.
I read the letter, but I couldn't understand it.
์ง์๋ ์ํ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํด์ ํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo was studying math, but couldn't solve the problem because she didn't understand it.
์, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ด๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ์ดํดํ๋์?
Now, do you understand what the author is trying to express here?
๊ต๊ณผ์
gyogwaseo
textbook
์ ์๋์ ํ ํ์์๊ฒ ์์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ๊ฒ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher had one student read an English textbook out loud.
์์
์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ต๊ณผ์์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋์๋ค.
When class time came, students took out their textbooks and reference books on their desks.
ํฐ์ผ์ด๋ค. ๊ต๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ ๋๊ณ ์์ด.
It's a big deal. I left my textbook at home.
๋จ์ด
daneo
word
์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ด๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ์์๊น์?
How many words does this sentence consist of?
์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ๋จ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
To become good at speaking a foreign language, it is important to study not only grammar but also vocabulary.
๋ฌด์จ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋?
What are you studying so hard for?
๋จ์ด์ฅ
daneojang
lexical notebook; vocabulary notebook
ํ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ฒ์ค์ ์์ ๋จ์ด์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฌํ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A high school girl was sitting on a bus, looking at a vocabulary book and working hard to memorize words.
์์ด ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋จ์ด์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ด ๋์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The English teacher told the students to make a vocabulary book and write down the words they studied every day.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์์ด ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ์ ์ ์์ด?
How do you know so many English words?
์ธ์ด
eoneo
language
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ ์ด๋ถํฐ ์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ๊น์ง๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
According to scholars, the period from age two to puberty is a critical period for human language development.
ํ ๋๋ผ์ ์ธ์ด๋ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์ด ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
A country's language reflects its culture, so if you know the language, you can say you know the country.
์ด ๋ง์ ์ด๋ ๋๋ผ ๋ง์ด์์?
What country does this mean?
์ธ๊ตญ์ด
oegugeo
foreign language
์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ธ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
To become good at speaking a foreign language, you need to memorize a lot of words.
๋ด ๋์์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด ์ธ ๊ฐ ์ด์์ ๊ตฌ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ค.
My younger brother can speak more than three foreign languages.
์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆด์๋ก ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ ์ฐฝํ๊ฒ ๋งํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค.
The younger you are when you study a foreign language, the more likely you are to learn it quickly and speak it fluently.
์ปดํจํฐ์ค
keompyuteosil
computer lab
ํ๊ต ์ปดํจํฐ์ค.
School computer lab.
์ปดํจํฐ์ค์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค.
Prepare a computer room.
์ปดํจํฐ์ค์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค.
Build a computer room.
๋ฌธ์
munje
problem; question
๋๋ ์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ์ญ ํ๋ฒ ํ์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I received the test paper and glanced over the questions.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ํ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Students have one hour to solve the given exam questions.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๊ด์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ฏ ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ค์์ ํ๋์ ์ ๋ต์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
This question is multiple-choice, so you have to choose one correct answer out of five options.
์์
sukjje
homework
์ ์๋๊ป์ ๋ํํ
์์ ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์นญ์ฐฌํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher praised me for working hard on my homework.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ๋ค ๋ชป ํผ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ก ๋ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher assigned math problems that we could not solve in class as homework.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ๋๋๊ณ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋?
Do you want to go hang out with us after school?
์์ ํ๋ค
sukjjehada
do one's homework
๋๋ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํด๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ด๋ณด๋๋ค.
I kicked my younger brother out of the room because he was distracting me from doing my homework.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๊ต์์ ๋์์ค์๋ง์ ์ด์ฌํ ์์ ํ๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
As soon as Minjun returns from school, he is working hard on his homework.
์ ์๋์ด ์์ ํด ์จ ๊ฑฐ ๋ค ๋ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด.
The teacher told me to hand over all my homework.
์ ๋ชฉ
jemok
title
๊น ๊ต์๋ '๋ํ์ ์์๋ด์ฌ'๋ผ๋ ์ ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ํน๊ฐ์ ์ด์๋ค.
Professor Kim held a special lecture titled โCollege Student Volunteeringโ.
ํ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฝ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์จ ๊น ์๊ฐ๋ '๋์ ์ฌํ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋ ์ ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ
์ ๋๋ค.
Author Kim, who traveled to Europe for a month, published a book titled โMy Travel Story.โ
๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ ๋ฌธ ์ฝ์ด?
Do you read the newspaper every day?
์ฌํ์
yeohakssaeng
female student
์ฌํ์ ๊ธฐ์์ฌ์๋ ๋จํ์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค.
Male students cannot enter the female dormitory.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์ฌํ์.
High school girl.
์คํ๊ต ์ฌํ์.
Middle school female student.
๋จํ์
namhakssaeng
male student
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋จํ์ ์๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ง๋ค.
In our school, there are more male students than female students.
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๋จํ์๋ค์ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฑ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฆ์๋ค.
High school boys are physically no different from adults.
์ด ๋ง์ ์ฑ
์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค ์ฎ๊ฒผ์ด?
How did you move all these desks?
์
sang
prize; reward
์ฒ ์๋ ํ๊ธ๋ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ํ์์ ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Cheolsu won a prize at a writing contest commemorating Hangul Day.
์ง๋์๋ ์ํ ์ผ์ ์์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ชป์ ๋ฒํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด ๊ณต์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Leaders must be fair in rewarding good work and punishing wrongdoing.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ค ๋
ธ๋์๋์ ํ๋ฒ ๋๊ฐ ๋ณผ๊น?
Would you like to participate in the upcoming local singing contest?
์ ๊ณต
jeongong
major; specialty
๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ ค์ ์ํ์ ์ทจ์งํ๋ค.
Minjun, who graduated from the Department of Economics, took advantage of his major and got a job at a bank.
๋ํ์ ๋ค์ด์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ผ๋ณธ์ดํ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋ค.
Yumin, who became interested in Japanese after entering college, changed her major to Japanese language studies.
๋๋ ์ ๊ณต์ด ๋ญ๋?
What is your major?
์ ๊ณตํ๋ค
jeongonghada
major in; specialize in
๋ด ๋์์ ํํ์ ์ ๊ณตํด์ ๊ณผํ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
My younger brother majored in chemistry and became a scientist.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฌธํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉด์ ์
ฐ์ต์คํผ์ด์ ์ํ์ ๋์ฑ ์ข์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As she majored in English literature, she grew to like Shakespeare's works even more.
๋๋ ์ปค์ ๋ฌด์์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๋?
What do you want to do when you grow up?
์น ํ
chilpan
blackboard
์์
์ด ๋๋๊ณ ๋ค์ ์์
์ ์ํด ์น ํ์ ์ง์ ๋ค.
After class, I erased the blackboard for the next class.
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์น ํ์ ์ ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ์ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher asked the students to solve the problems written on the blackboard.
๋์ด ๋๋น ์น ํ ๊ธ์จ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํญ์ ์์๋ฆฌ์ ์์๋ค.
My friend, who has poor eyesight and cannot see the writing on the blackboard, always sat in the front.
๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
ganguihada
lecture; teach
๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ญ ๋
๋์ ๋ํ์์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
He lectured physics to university students for twenty years.
์ก ๊ต์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ โ์ธ์ด์ ์ ์น์ ๊ด๊ณโ๋ผ๋ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Professor Song plans to lecture on the topic โRelationship between Language and Politicsโ this semester.
์์ฆ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ๊ณ์ญ๋๊น?
What do you mainly teach these days?
๊ฐ๊ตํ๋ค
gaegyohada
(school) open; be founded; be established
๋ง์์ ํ์ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ง์์ ธ์ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต๊ฐ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ตํ์๋ค.
As the number of students in the village increased, a new elementary school was opened.
์ด ๋ํ๊ต๋ ๋ฐฑ ๋
์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ตํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๋์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถํด ์๋ค.
This university opened a hundred years ago and has produced many great talents.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ธ์์ง ์ง ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋์์ง?
How long has it been since our school was built?
๊ฐํํ๋ค
gaehakada
(school) start a new semester
๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐํํ๋ ๋ ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Children who were bored during vacation are just waiting for the day when school starts.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ์ ์์ํด์ ํ์ ์ค์์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
Our school starts summer vacation in June and starts in mid-August.
์ด์ ๋ฐฉํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๋ฌ์ง?
Vacation is almost over now, right?
๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ
gimalgosa
final exam
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ์์ ๋์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
I finished the semester well by getting a high score on the final exam.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu worked hard to do well on the final exam, which was his last chance to raise his score.
๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ.
Final exam period.
๋์กธ์
daejolja
college graduate
๊ตญ๋ด ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ข์์ง๋ฉด์ ๋์กธ์๋ค์ ์ทจ์
๋ ์ด๋ ค์์ก๋ค.
As the domestic economy worsened, it became difficult for college graduates to find employment.
๋๊ธฐ์
์ ์ ํธํ๋ ์ฌ ๋
์ ๋์กธ์๋ค์ด ๋์ด๋๋ฉด์ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์์๋ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the number of four-year college graduates who prefer large companies increases, small and medium-sized businesses are experiencing difficulties due to a lack of manpower.
์์ฆ ์ทจ์
ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ต๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard it's so difficult to get a job these days?
๊ณ ๊ต
gogyo
high school
์คํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ํ์๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๊ณ ๊ต์ ์งํํด์ ์์
์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
Most students who graduate from middle school go on to high school and take classes.
์๋ก ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ์
ํํ๊ฒ ๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ต ๊ต๋ณต์ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ๋งค์ฅ ์์ ์์ฑ์ธ๋ค.
Students who have newly entered high school are waiting in front of the store to buy high school uniforms.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ต ๋์ฐฝ์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด.
I met a high school classmate after a long time.
๊ณ ๊ธ๋ฐ
gogeupppan
class for advanced learners; the highest-level class
์ง์๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋๋์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As a result of studying hard, Jisoo was finally able to enter the advanced class.
์ ์๋์ ๋์ ์ ๊ณต ์ง์์ ์ง๋๊ณ ์์ด์ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ณ ๊ธ๋ฐ์ ์์
์ ๋ด๋นํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The teacher has a high degree of knowledge in the major, so he was in charge of teaching the advanced class.
๊ณ ๊ธ๋ฐ์์๋ ๋ฌด์์ ๋ฐฐ์?
What do you learn in advanced classes?
๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
gogeupsseureoptta
luxurious; exclusive; high-class
์ง์๋ ๋น์ผ ๋์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฅ๋งํ๋ค.
Jisoo paid a lot of money to buy a luxurious bag.
์๋ก ์ถ์๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ ์ฑ๋ฅ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ณ ๋์์ธ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฌ์์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
Newly released cars are popular because they have excellent performance and luxurious designs.
์ง ์ ๋ ์คํ ๋์๋ ํญ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ง์ด ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊ฐ ๋ด?
Seeing that there are always a lot of people at the restaurant in front of my house, I wonder if the food is good?
์ด๊ธ๋ฐ
chogeupppan
beginner's class
๋๋ ํ๊ตญ๋ง์ ์ ๋ชปํด์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ด๊ธ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I wasn't good at Korean, so I took a beginner's Korean class.
ํผ์๋
ธ ์ด๊ธ๋ฐ ์์
์ฒซ๋ ์ ๋, ๋ , ๋ฏธ, ํ, ์, ๋ผ, ์, ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
On the first day of beginner piano class, I learned do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, and do.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๊ธ๋ฐ์์ ์์์ ์ ์ผ ์ํ์ง๋ง ์์ง ํ๋ธ ์์ด ๋ฌผ์ ๋จ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu is the best swimmer in the beginner class, but he can't float without a tube yet.
์ด๋ฑ
chodeung
elementary class
์์์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ์ ์ด ์๋ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฑ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Having never learned how to swim, I entered an elementary school class.
๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฌ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ด์.
The content is so easy that it's not fun to learn.
๊ทธ๋๋ ์ด๋ฑ ๋จ๊ณ๋ผ ํ ๋งํด. ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด.
Still, it can be said to be at the elementary level. It's fun.
๊ณต๋ถ๋ฐฉ
gongbubang
study
๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
I most enjoy studying and reading books in the study room.
์๋ง๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋จ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My mom turned my spare room into a study room so I could study hard.
๊ณต๋ถ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๋ค ์ธ์ ์ค๋?
When do you come back from the study room?
๊ณต๋ถ์ํค๋ค
gongbusikida
make someone study
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋๊ณ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ์ํค๊ณ ๋ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather would sit me down every night and make me study Chinese characters.
์ ์๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์
์์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๋ถ์ํค์ง ์๊ณ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น์
จ๋ค.
The teacher taught us to think creatively rather than cramming us into lessons.
์์ด๊ฐ ์ ๊ณต๋ถ์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think my child has no interest in studying English.
๋ถ๊ต์ฌ
bugyojae
supplementary textbook
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ํ์ต ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์
์์ ๋ถ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Teachers use supplementary materials in class to increase learning effectiveness.
ํ์์์๋ ๊ต์ฌ ์ธ์๋ ํต์ฌ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
In addition to the textbooks, the academy provided students with supplementary textbooks that well summarized the core content.
ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์ก ํ์ฅ์์๋ ๋น๋์ค๋ ๋จ์ด ์นด๋ ๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ํ ๋ถ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ด์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In the Korean language education field, various auxiliary teaching materials such as videos and vocabulary cards are used.
๋ํ๊ต์
daehakkkyosu
university professor; college professor
๊ทธ๋ ๊ต์กํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ ๋ํ๊ต์์๋ค.
He was a university professor teaching education.
๊ทธ๋
์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ํ๊ต์๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ง์งํ์๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Her father was said to be a famous geologist and university professor.
๊น ์จ์ ์ง์
์ด ๋ญ์ง?
What is Mr. Kimโs job?
์๊ฐ์ฆ
sugangjeung
student identification card
๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ถํ ๋ค ๋ฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ฆ์ ์์์ฆ ๋์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
The course certificate you receive after paying the course fee can be used in place of a receipt.
์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๊ณ ์ผ ๊ฐ์์ง๋ฆฌ ํํ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ฆ์ ๋์๋ค.
To welcome the new year, I pledged to study a foreign language diligently and signed up for a three-month conversation academy.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ผ ์ธต์ ์๋ ์ปดํจํฐ ํ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ์.
I'm planning to go to the computer academy on the third floor of the building.
์๋ฅ
suneung
national college entrance exam
๋ํ์ ์๋ฅ ์ฑ์ ์ธ์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ข
ํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐํ๋ค.
In addition to CSAT scores, universities comprehensively evaluate studentsโ various abilities.
์๋ฅ์ ์๋ ๋ง์ ์ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ฌด๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ์๋ ํ๊ต์ ๋์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
Many students preparing for the CSAT came to school and studied even during the hot summer vacation.
๋ํ๊ต์ ์งํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ญ๋ถํฐ ์์ํด์ผ ํ์ง?
I've decided to go to university, where should I start?
๊ฐ๊ต๊ธฐ๋
์ผ
gaegyoginyeomil
school anniversary
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋งค๋
๊ฐ๊ต๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ ์ถํ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
Our school holds a celebration every year on the opening anniversary.
๋ํ์์ ๊ฐ๊ต๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ ๋ง์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ธ์ธ ๋ ํ์ด ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ก์์ ์์ฌํ์๋ค.
To celebrate the university's founding anniversary, the university awarded achievement awards to those who worked hard to build the school.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๊ต๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ด ์ธ์ ์ผ?
When is our schoolโs opening anniversary?
๊ธฐ๋ง์ํ
gimalsiheom
final exam
์ง์๋ ํ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์์
๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ๋ง์ํ์ ๋๋นํ์๋ค.
Jisoo prepared for the final exam by organizing the course content for the semester.
ํ ํ๊ธฐ ๋์ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ง์ํ์ ๋์์ ๋์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
I was able to get a high grade on the final exam because the content I studied hard for all semester came out on the final exam.
๊ธฐ๋ง์ํ ๊ณต๋ถ.
Studying for final exams.
ํ์ต์ํค๋ค
haksseupssikida
make someone study
์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ต์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
It has become fashionable to teach young children foreign languages.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ค๋๋ ํ์์์๋ ์ด๋ฑํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์คํ๊ต ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ์ต์ํจ๋ค.
At the academy that Seung-gyu attends, elementary school students learn middle school courses in advance.
์ ์๋์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What is the topic of your thesis?
๊ฐ๊ต
gaegyo
establishment of a school
๋ํ์์ ๊ฐ๊ต ๋ฐฑ ์ฃผ๋
์ ์ถํํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The university erected a memorial tower to celebrate its 100th anniversary.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ฐ๊ต ์ด๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ง์ฌ ๋ช
์ ์กธ์
์์ ๋ฐฐ์ถํ์๋ค.
Since its opening, our school has produced over 10,000 graduates.
์ ์คํ๊ต๋ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ๋?
When does that middle school open?
๊ฐ๊ต์
gaegyosik
school opening ceremony
๊ต์ฅ์ ์๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๊ต์์์ ์ถํ ์ฐ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
The principal gave a congratulatory speech at the opening ceremony of the newly opened school.
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ์๋ค์ ์ํ ๊ตญ์ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๊ฐ๊ต์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ฒซ ์์
์ ์์ํ์๋ค.
An international school for foreign students held an opening ceremony today and began its first classes.
์๋ก ์๊ธด ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต๋ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ต์์ ํ๋์?
When is the opening ceremony for that new high school?
๊ต๋ด
gyonae
being in school
๋ฐฉํ ์ค์ ๊ต๋ด์์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๋ค์ ์ ์๋ ์์ด ์์
์ด ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
During vacation, free English classes were held on campus.
์์
์๊ฐ์ ๊ต๋ด๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฒ๋ก ํ์ฅ์ค ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
All students who walked around the school during class time had to clean the bathroom as punishment.
์ ๋ฐ ํ์๋ค์ ๋งค์ผ ๋จ์์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์?
What do the students in the next class stay behind and practice every day?
๊ณต๋์
gongdaesaeng
engineering student
๊ณต๋์ ์์ .
When I was an engineering student.
๊ณต๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Become an engineering student.
๊ณต๋์์ด ์ทจ์
ํ๋ค.
Engineering students get jobs.
์ฌํ์
jaehakssaeng
enrolled student
๊ณต๊ณผ ๋ํ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ค ๋จํ์์ ๋น์จ์ด ๋๋ค.
Engineering colleges have a high proportion of male students.
์ต๊ทผ ์ธ์ง๋๊ฐ ์์นํ ๋ํ์ ์
ํ์์ด ๋์ด๋๋ฉด์ ์ฌํ์์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Universities that have recently increased in popularity have seen an increase in the number of enrolled students.
์ฌํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ ์ทจ์
๋ฅ ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๊น?
What is our universityโs employment rate this year?
์ค์ฟจ๋ฒ์ค
seukulbeoseu
school bus
์ค์ฟจ๋ฒ์ค๋ ๋ชธ์ ์์ง์ผ ์ ์์ ๋งํผ ๋ฑ๊ตํ๋ ํ์๋ค๋ก ๊ฝ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
The school bus was so full of students going to school that they couldn't move their bodies.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ค๋๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ ์ค์ฟจ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์ดํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school operates a school bus because many students come from a long distance.
ํ๊ต์ ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ์์ฌ ์ค์ฟจ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋ค๋์ง ์์ ํ์๋ค ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
When there was so much snow at school that school buses stopped running, most students gave up going to school.
๋
์์ค
doksseosil
study room
๋๋ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋
์์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐค๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
After school, I went to the reading room every day and studied until late at night.
์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ก ์๊ธด ๋
์์ค์ ์ฑ
์๋ ๋๊ณ ์พ์ ํด์ ๊ณต๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋๋ค.
The new reading room near my house has a spacious and comfortable desk, so I can study well.
์ค๋ ์ ๋
๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ง ์์๋?
Would you like to hang out with us this evening?
์ด๋ ฅ์
iryeoksseo
curriculum vitae; one's life history
์น๊ท๋ ์ทจ์ง์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ด๋ ฅ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu submitted his resume to many companies to get a job.
์ธ์ฌ ๋ด๋น์๋ค์ ์ด๋ ฅ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ง์์์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Human resources managers look at resumes and decide whether or not applicants are accepted.
์ด๋ ฅ์ ์์.
Resume format.
๊ณผ์ ๋ฌผ
gwajemul
homework
๊ฐํ์ ์๋๊ณ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋๋ผ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ค.
Before the start of school, the children were very busy working on their overdue assignments.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ์๋ ์ง์๋ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ผ ํ๋ค์ดํ๋ค.
Jisoo, who had no drawing skills, found art assignments the most difficult.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ํ๊ธฐ ๋ง ๊ณผ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ค ํ์ด?
Yumin, have you finished your end-of-semester assignments?
๋ฌธ์ ์ง
munjeji
exam paper
์ํ์ด ์์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When the test started, students began solving the question papers.
์๋ฅ ์ ๋ , ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ์๋ ์๋ฅ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ง๊ฐ ์ฒ ํต ๋ณด์ ์์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
The day before the CSAT, CSAT question papers arrived at each testing center under tight security.
๋ต์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ผ๋ฉด ๋๋์?
Can I write the answer on the question paper?
์ฌ๊ณ
yeogo
girls' high school
๋ด ๋์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ค๋๋ค.
My younger sister goes to an all-girls high school.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋์ฐฝ ๋ชจ์์ด ์๋ค.
There is an all-girls high school reunion this weekend.
๋๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ ์๋์ ์ฐพ์๋ต๋ฌ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to school to visit a teacher from my high school days.
์ฌ๊ณ ์
yeogosaeng
high school girl
์๊ธฐ๋ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ ์ฐธ ์ข์๋ค.
It was great to see the lively high school girls.
๊ต๋ณต์ ์
์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์๋ค์ด ๋ฒ์ค์์ ์ฌ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
High school girls wearing school uniforms are chattering on the bus.
๋๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ ํ๋ก ๋ํ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณต๋ถ์๋ง ์ง์คํ๋ค.
After becoming a high school girl, I focused only on studying to enter college.
์ฌ๋์
yeodaesaeng
female college student
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋์์ด ๋์ ๋ฉ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
When Jisoo became a female college student, she started acting fashionable.
์ฌ๋์ ์์ .
When I was a female college student.
์ฌ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Become a female college student
์ฌ์ ์
yeoseonsaeng
female teacher
๋ด ๋ธ์ด ๋ค๋๋ ํ๊ต๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์ ์๋๋ค๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ฌ์ ์์ด๋ค.
Perhaps because the school my daughter attends is an all-girls high school, most of the teachers are female.
์ฌ์ ์์ด ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
A female teacher takes office.
์ฌ์ค
yeojung
girls' middle school
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค๋๋ ์ฌ์ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์๋ ๋จ์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ์์๋ค.
The girlsโ middle school building I attended did not have a menโs restroom.
๋๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ๋จ๋
๊ณตํ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ ์งํํ๋ค.
I graduated from an all-girls middle school and entered a coeducational high school.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ง๊ธ๋ ์ฌ์ค ์์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ์ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค.
My mother still occasionally goes to the sauna with friends she met when she was in middle school.
์ฌ์ค์
yeojungsaeng
middle school girl
์ฒด์ก ์๊ฐ์ธ์ง ํ๊ต ์ด๋์ฅ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์๋ค์ด ์ผ์ผ์ค์ค ๋ชจ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Perhaps it was physical education class, but middle school girls were gathered in groups of twos and threes in the school playground.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ง๋ ์คํ๊ต ๋ ์ ์๋์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ฌ์ค์ ์์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother said she still remembers her teacher from middle school and missed her days as a middle school girl.
์์ฆ ์ฌ์ค์๋ค์ ๊ต๋ณต์ ๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒ ์
๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง ์์์?
Donโt you think middle school girls these days wear their school uniforms too short?
์ฌํ๊ต
yeohakkkyo
girls-only school
์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ํ๋์ ์ธ ์ฌ์ฑ ๊ต์ก ๊ธฐ๊ด์ธ ์ฌํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ธ์์ก๋ค.
During this period, girls' schools, modern women's educational institutions, were established.
์ฌํ๊ต ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ ์์์ ๋ด์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Girls' school students gave the food they made at home to their homeroom teacher.
์ฌํ๊ต ๊ต์ฌ.
Girls' school teacher.
๋จํ๊ต
namhakkkyo
boys-only school
๋จํ๊ต๋ง ์ค ๋
์งธ ๋ค๋๊ณ ์๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ฌํ์์ ๋ง๋ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who has been attending an all-boys school for five years, rarely had the opportunity to meet female students.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋จํ๊ต์ ์ฌํ๊ต์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋น๊ตํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฌํ์๋ค์ ์ฑ์ ์ด ๋ ๋์๋ค.
As a result of comparing the grades of boys' and girls' schools in this area, the girls' grades were higher.
๋จํ๊ต ์ถ์ .
From a boys' school.
๋์ฐฝํ
dongchanghoe
school reunion
๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ค๋ค ๋ฐ๋น ์ ์ผ ๋
์ ํ ๋ฒ ์๋ ๋์ฐฝํ์์๋ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
All my high school friends are busy, so it's hard to see them even at the reunion that happens once a year.
๋์ฐฝํ์ ๋ชจ์ธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
As I was talking about old times with friends gathered at the reunion, I felt like I was back in my childhood.
๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์๋ ๋์ฐฝํ์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Are you going to the class reunion next month?
์๊ธ์
sanggeupssaeng
senior student; upper classmen
๋ด ๋์์ ์ฌํด ์คํ๊ต ์ผ ํ๋
์ด ๋๋๋ ์๊ธ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ด๊นจ์ ํ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
My younger brother is in his third year of middle school this year, and people give me strength on his shoulders as he says he is an upperclassman.
์ด ์์ค์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ์๊ธ์ ์ ๋๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋ค.
This novel was written for adults, but upper elementary school students can easily understand it.
์ ์๋์ด ๋ด ์ฃผ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์์.
The problem given by the teacher is very difficult.
์ผ๋ฑ
ildeung
first; first class
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ๋ญ๋ ์ํ๋ ์ผ๋ฑ ํ์์ด๋ค.
Seung-gyu is a top student who is good at everything, including sports and studies.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์ผ๋ฑ ๋ฉ๋ด๋ ๋ญ๋ ๋ญ๋ ํด๋ ์์ํ ๋๋ฉด์ด๋ค.
The best menu item in the summer is, of course, cold noodles.
๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ฅ์ด ์์๋ค๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋งํผ ํฌ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์์ ๊ฒ๋๋ค.
Without Manager Park, our company would not have grown as much as it has.
์ผ๋ฐ์ค
ilbansil
standard room; standard class
๋๋ ์์ฃผ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์ฉํ ๋์ด ์์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ค์ ์ ํํ๋ค.
I couldn't afford a very nice room, so I chose a standard room.
์๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ํธํ
์ง์์ ์ค์ํ ์๋์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์ผ๋ฐ์ค์ ๋ฌต๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The new hotel staff didn't know the important guests and had them stay in regular rooms.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด์ ๋ณ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์๋์?
Has my childโs illness improved significantly?
์ค๋ฑ ๊ต์ก
jungdeung gyoyuk
secondary education
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ค, ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ต์ฌ๋ก ์ฌ์งํ์๋ฉด์ ์ค๋ฑ ๊ต์ก์ ์ผ์์ ๋ฐ์น์
จ๋ค.
My father devoted his life to secondary education, working as a middle and high school teacher.
์คํ๊ต์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ์ 2 ๋จ๊ณ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ค๋ฑ ๊ต์ก์ด๋ผ ์ผ์ปซ๋๋ค.
The second level of education that takes place in middle school and high school is called secondary education.
์ค๋ฑ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ฐํํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐํํ์ด.
We announced a policy to strengthen secondary education.
์์ค์ฑ
soseolchaek
novel
๋๋ ์ฌ์ฌํจ์ ๋ฌ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ค์ฑ
ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ๋ค์๋ค.
I took out a novel to relieve my boredom.
์ค ์๊ฐ๋ ๋จํธ ์์ค์ ๋ฌถ์ด ํ๋์ ์์ค์ฑ
์ ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Writer Yoon decided to combine the short stories into one novel.
์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ์ฑ
์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ฝ์ผ์ธ์?
What books do you usually enjoy reading?
๋ํ์ฑ
donghwachaek
storybook; fairy tale book
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์นด์ ์์ผ์ ๋ํ์ฑ
์ ์ ๋ฌผํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to give my young nephew a storybook as a gift for his birthday.
๋ค ์ด ๋ ์๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ผญ ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋ํ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์ด ์ค์ผ ์ ์ด ๋ ๋ค.
My four-year-old son falls asleep only when his mother reads him a storybook before going to bed.
์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ๋ํ์ฑ
.
A fun children's book.
๊ต์ก์ฉ
gyoyugyong
being instructional; being educational
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ต์ก์ฉ ๊ฒ์์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋์์ก๋ค.
Minjun's interest in mathematics increased while playing educational games.
๋๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ต์ก์ฉ ๋์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I showed educational videos to students to help them easily understand the content.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ๋ค์ ๋งํ๋ง ์ข์ํ๊ณ ์ฑ
์ ์ ์ฝ์ด์.
The kids in my house only like cartoons and donโt read books.
ํธ์
ํํ๋ค
pyeonipakada
transfer to school
ํธ์
ํํ๋ ํ์.
Transfer student.
๋ํ์ ํธ์
ํํ๋ค.
transfer to university
ํ๊ต์ ํธ์
ํํ๋ค.
transfer to school
๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋
gyeongsado
degree of slope; gradient; grade
ํ์ฐธ์ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋๊ฐ ์น ์ญ ๋๋ ๋์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ธํ ์ค๋ฅด๋ง์ด ์์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ง์๋ค.
After walking for a while, a steep uphill slope with a slope of about 70 degrees blocked my path.
์ด ๊ณ๊ณก์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋๊ฐ ๊ธํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ด์ด ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ ํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฐพ๋๋ค.
This valley has steep slopes and strong currents, making it a popular destination for people who enjoy water sports.
์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋๊ฐ ๋น๊ต์ ์๋งํ์ฌ ์ฐ์์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ข์ ์ฝ์ค๋ค.
The slope here is relatively gentle, making it a good course for those learning to ride a bicycle in the mountains for the first time.
๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ
gosajang
exam place
๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ์์ ์๋ ์ํ์๋ค์ ๊ธด์ฅํ ํ์ ์ด ์ญ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
The test takers sitting in the examination hall had nervous expressions on their faces.
์ํํ์๋ ์ํ ๋ฒํธ, ์ํ ์๊ฐ, ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
The admission ticket had the exam number, test time, and test site written on it.
์ํ์ด ๋ช ์๋ถํฐ ์์๋์ฃ ?
What time does the test start?
๊ต์ง์
gyojikjja
teacher
๋๋ ๊ต์ง์๋ก์ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
As a clergyman, I always tried to set an example for my students.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ญ ๋
๋๊ฒ ๊ต์ง์์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ด์ค์
จ๋ค.
My father was a high school teacher and has been a teacher for over 30 years.
๊ต์ง์๋ผ๊ณ ํด์ ์์ ํ์ค ์ค ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ ์พํ์๋ค์.
I thought you would be quiet because you are a teacher, but you are very cheerful.
์์ฐจ
seokcha
academic ranking
์์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ํ์ ์๋ ํฌ๋น๊ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the rankings were announced, the students' faces showed mixed feelings of joy and sorrow.
๋ ์์๊ถ์ ์์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค.
The class leader, who always maintained a top ranking, was accepted into the university of his choice.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ ์ ๋ดค์ด?
Did you do well on the final exam this time?
ํ๊ต
tagyo
other schools; another school
์ธ๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์กฐ์นด๋ ํ๊ต๋ก ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
If my sister moves, my nephew will have to transfer to another school.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์ ์
์์๋ ๋ณธ๊ต๊ฐ ์๋ ํ๊ต ์ถ์ ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ง์ํ๋ค.
For this graduate school entrance exam, many students from schools other than our school applied.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ค ์์
๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
What classes are you taking this semester?
๊ตฌํ
gupa
old school
๊ตฌํ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์๋์ ๋ค๋จ์ด์ง๋ค๋ ํ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ฑํ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
The opinions of the old faction were not adopted as a solution to the problem because they were judged to be out of date.
์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ต ์์์ด ๋ณด์์ ์ธ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ด๋จ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์.
This time too, Rep. Choi expressed a conservative opinion.
์์ฆ๋ ๊ตฌํ์ ์ํ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋?
Even these days, is there anyone who listens to the claims of that person who belongs to the old school?
๋ญ๋งํ
nangmanpa
Romantic school
์ ๊ธฐ ๋ญ๋งํ.
Electric Romantic.
ํ๊ธฐ ๋ญ๋งํ.
Late Romanticism.
๋ญ๋งํ ๋ฏธ์ .
Romantic art.
์ ํ
sinpa
new school; new breed
์ธ์ดํ๊ณ์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ผํค๋ ์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
A new school has emerged that is creating a new wave in linguistics.
๊ธฐ์กด ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ธ๋๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ์ ํ์ ์ธ๋ ฅ ํ์ฅ์ ์ผ๋ คํ๋ค.
Existing influential figures were concerned about the expansion of the power of the new faction comprised of the younger generation.
๋น์ ๋ค์ด ๊ตฌํ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What makes you different from the old faction?
์ ํ
yupa
school; sect
๋ชจ๋ค๋ ๋น์ ํํ์ ์ค์์ํ๋ ์ ํ์ธ ์ธ์์ฃผ์์ ๋ํ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ผฝํ๋ค.
Monet is considered a representative painter of Impressionism, a school that emphasizes the expression of light.
์ฒ ํ์๋ ๋ง์ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์์ง๋ง ์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ํ๋ค๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ณํจ์ด ์์๋ค.
Although there were many schools of philosophy, the theme of human beings and the world remained constant.
๊น ๊ต์๋, ํ๊ณ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ ํ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ์
จ๋ค๋ ํ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์กฑํ์๋์?
Professor Kim, are you satisfied with the assessment that you have formed a new school of thought in academia?
๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ์
geomjeonggosi
qualification exam
์ผํ ์ด์ ๋
ธ์ธ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ์์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
A 70-year-old man is becoming a hot topic after passing the high school qualification exam.
์ ๊ท ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์น๋ ๋ค.
Minjun, who did not receive formal education, took the qualification exam to go to college.
๊ณ ๊ณ
gogo
study of antiquities
๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๊ณ ๋์ ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ ์ ์ด ์๋ ์์๋ก ์ ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
At the archaeological museum, ancient artifacts and relics are displayed in chronological order.
๊ณ ๊ณ ์ญ์ฌํ์๋ค์ด ๊ณ ๋์ ์๋ฒฝ ํํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋น์์ ์ํ ์์์ ๋ฐํ๋๋ค.
Archaeological historians have revealed the lifestyle of the time through ancient rock paintings.
ํผ์๋ ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ณต์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋์?
How is restoration of damaged old paintings done?
๊ณ ๊ต์
gogyosaeng
high school student; high schooler
๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ ๊ณ ๊ต์๋ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์์ ์ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋น ์ ธ๋์จ๋ค.
After school, high school students rush out of the high school.
๊ณ ๊ต์ ์์ .
When I was a high school student.
๊ณ ๊ตฌํ๋ค
goguhada
investigate; study
ํ์๋ ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ตฌํ์ฌ ํ๊ธ์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋๋ค.
Scholars researched archaic words to uncover the history of Hangul.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์๋ ค์ง์ง ์์ ๊ณ ๋์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ณ ๊ตฌํ์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Dr. Kim's thesis received attention for exploring little-known ancient historical facts.
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ์ด ์ฑ
์ฝ์ด ๋ดค์ด?
Have you read the book Professor Park wrote recently?
๊ณ ๋๋
gonando
high level; high degree
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์๋ณด๋ค ๋์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
He earned higher scores than his competitors with his advanced technique of continuous jumping.
์ฒด์กฐ ์ ์์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ ์๋ฒฝํ ๊ณ ๋๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The gymnast's perfect, difficult performance, including her jumps, received applause from many spectators.
ํ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด์ ์ด๋ ํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋์?
How did you usually prepare for the game?
๋ชจ๋ฒ์
mobeomsaeng
model student
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ ์ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์
ํ๋๋ ์ข์ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์์ด๋ค.
The president of our class is a model student with excellent grades and a good attitude in class.
์ง์๋ ํญ์ ํ๊ต ์ํ์ ์ด์ฌํ ํ์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ฒ์ ํ์ฐฝ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo always worked hard in school and received a commendation as a model student.
๊ต์ต์
gyoseupsso
institution; school
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ํ ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ต์ต์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun majored in violin in college and then opened a private lesson.
๋ฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋๊ฐ ๊ฟ์ธ ๋ธ์์ด๋ ์์ฆ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ต์ต์์์ ๋ ์จ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My daughter, who dreams of becoming a ballerina, is currently taking lessons at a ballet studio.
์๋ง, ๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ํผ์๋
ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Mom, I want to learn piano like other kids.
๋ค์๊ฐ
dasogan
more or lesser degree
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํฅ์์ํค๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ๋ค์๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
It took some time to improve the machine's capabilities.
์ด ์ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ ์ด์ญ ๋ ์ฑ์ธ ๋จ๋
์ด๋ฐฑ ๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์๊ฐ์ ์ค์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์๋ค.
This survey was conducted on two hundred adult men and women in their twenties, so there may be some errors.
๋ค์๊ฐ์ ๋ณํ.
Somewhat of a change.
์ด๋ฑ์
chodeungsaeng
elementary school student
์๋น ์ด๋ฑ์.
Pre-elementary school student.
์ด๋ฑ์ ๊ต์ก.
Elementary school education.
์ด๋ฑ์ ๋์.
For elementary school students.
๊ต๋ฌด์ฒ
gyomucheo
academic affairs office
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ๊ต๋ฌด์ฒ์์๋ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์๊ฒ ์
ํ ์๋ด์ ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school's administrative office provides admission counseling to parents.
๋๋ ์ ๊ณต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ฑ์ ํ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๊ต๋ฌด์ฒ์ ์ง์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I had a problem with my major subject transcript, so I went to the academic affairs office to ask about it directly.
์๊ฐ ์ ์ฒญ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ์ด๋์ ์์๋ด์ผ ํ์ง?
I want to change my course registration details. Where should I find out?
๊ธ๊ณต๋ถ
geulgongbu
reading and writing study
๋๋ ์กธ์์ ์ซ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ์ง๋ฐํ ๊ธ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
I studied writing diligently, chasing away drowsiness.
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ธ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ํ์๋ ๋ป์ด ์์๋ค.
Although he studied hard every day, he had no interest in past exams.
๊ธ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Neglect to study writing.
๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ฐ
munbangsau
The Four Friends of the Study
๊น ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
On Captain Kimโs desk, the literary staff was neatly placed.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๊ธ์จ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ฐ๋ถํฐ ์ค๋นํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather started by preparing writing tools to write letters.
์์ ์๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ด๊ด์๊ฒ ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
๋ นํ๋ค.
The king ordered his wife to bring Munbangsau to compose a poem.
๊ธฐ์ฑํ๋น
giseonghoebi
school support fees
๊ธฐ์ฑํ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋ค.
Collect existing membership fees.
๊ธฐ์ฑํ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ค.
Pay regular membership dues.
๊ธฐ์ฑํ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค.
Receive membership dues
๊ณ ์์
gosisaeng
someone preparing to take a state exam
๋ช ์ฐจ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฒ ๊ณ ์์ ๋๋ฐฉํ ๊ณ ์์๋ค ์ค์๋ ์ํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ์๋ค.
Among the students who have failed the bar exam several times, there are those who give up taking the exam.
ํ์ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ ๊ณ ์์์ธ ์ค๋น ๋ ๋ช
์ ์ ์ง์ ์ค์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
My older brother, a student preparing for the public administration exam, studied without being able to come home for the holidays.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ฆ ๋ญ ํ๊ณ ์ง๋ด?
What is Minjun doing these days?
๊ต์ง
gyoji
school magazine
๋๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๋์ ๊ต์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์ถ์ต์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
I was lost in memories while looking at the school magazine from my high school days.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ ํธ ๊ต์ง์๋ ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒด์ก ๋ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ธ๋ค.
This fall's school magazine published the results of the sports competition held last week.
์ง์๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์์ ์์์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard Jisoo won an award at an international competition?
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋
gungnipttae
national university; state-run university
๊ต์ก๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํ ์ง์นจ์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
The Ministry of Education issued guidelines on how to operate national universities.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ผ์ ๋์ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ง์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government provides a certain amount of financial support to help national universities develop.
๋๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ํํธ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ ๋์ ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ด ์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋์ ์งํํ๋ค.
Because of my difficult family circumstances, I went to a public university with cheaper tuition instead of a private university.
์ ๊ต์ฌ
aegyosim
love for one's school
๋งค๋
์ผ์ ์ค์๊ฒฝ์๋ ์ ์
์์ ๋จํฉ๊ณผ ์ ๊ต์ฌ ๊ณ ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ ์
์ ํ์ ์ฒด์ก ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
Every year around mid-March, a new student welcome sports competition is held to promote unity and school spirit among new students.
์กธ์
์๊ณผ ์ฌํ์๋ค์ด ํ๊ต์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ถ์ต๊ณผ ์ ๊ต์ฌ์ด ๊น์์๋ก ๋๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ํ์ฑํ๋๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
The deeper the memories and affection that graduates and current students have for the school, the more active the alumni association becomes.
์ ๊ต์ฌ์ด ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Has a strong sense of aegyo.
์ ์ ์
aejeja
one's favorite student
์ ์ ์๋์ ์ ์ ์์ผ์๋ก ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ์๊ณ ํน๋
ํ๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ํค์ ๋ค.
Teacher Jeong treats his students more severely and makes them study harder.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์์ ์ ์ ์ ์์ธ ์ต ๊ตฐ์ ํํ๋ง๋ค ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ์๋ค์ ์๊ฐํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Professor Kim took Choi, his favorite student, to academic conferences and introduced him to various scholars.
์ฅ ๋ฐ์ฌ ์์ ์๋ ์ฒญ๋
์ ๋๊ตฌ์ผ?
Who is the young man next to Dr. Jang?
์์ฌ
seojae
study
๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฐฉ ์ค์์ ํ๋น๋ ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Of all the rooms in my house, I like the study the most, as it receives plenty of sunlight and has a cozy atmosphere.
์์นจ์ ์์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋๋ฐ ์ฑ
๋ช ๊ถ์ ์ฝ๊ณ ๋๋ ์ด๋์ ์ ๋
์ด ๋์๋ค.
I went into the study in the morning and started reading, but after reading a few books, it was already evening.
์ด๋จธ! ๋ ์ด๋ ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ผ ๋ํ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋?
oh! Where have you been and are you only now showing up?
์ปค๋ฆฌํ๋ผ
keorikyulleom
curriculum
์ด ํ๊ต์ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ๋ผ์๋ ์์
์ธ์ ๋ค์ํ ํ๋์ด ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This school's curriculum includes a variety of activities outside of class.
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ์ข ๋ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ๊ต์ก์ ์ํด ์๋ก์ด ์ปค๋ฆฌํ๋ผ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Teachers created a new curriculum for more efficient education.
์๋
๋ค์ด ์งํํ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ๋ณด์๋์?
What do you look for first when choosing a school for your children to attend?
๋ฐฐ์ํฐ
baeumteo
school; place of learning
์๊ณจ ๋ง์์๋ ์๋ผ๋๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ํ ๋ฐฐ์ํฐ๊ฐ ํฑ์์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค.
In rural villages, there is a severe lack of learning centers for growing children.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ด ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ถ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ฐฐ์ํฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Our institution operates a Korean language learning center to encourage correct use of the Korean language.
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ์ํฐ์ธ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
More system improvements are needed to protect schools, which are children's learning centers, from violence and accidents.
๋์ ์
nakjjesaeng
failed student
์น๊ท๋ ์ฌํด๋ ์กธ์
์ ๋ชปํ๋ ๋์ ์ ์ ์ธ์์.
Seung-gyu is a failing student who will not be able to graduate this year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ ์์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ ์ํ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
There were many failing students in our class, so we decided to take the test again.
๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
What will you do if you fail this test?
๋์
doje
student; disciple
๋๋ ๋ ๋ช
์ ๋์ ์๊ฒ ๊ณต์์ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I taught the words of Confucius to my two apprentices.
๋์ ๋ค์ ์ญ ๋
์ด ์ง๋ ์ง๊ธ๋ ์ค์น์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์นจ์ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The apprentices said that even after ten years, they still cannot forget their teacher's teachings.
์ ๋ ์ผ ๋
๋์ ๊ฐ ์ ์๋๊ป ๊ธ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ต๋๋ค.
I learned writing from Teacher Kang for a year.
์ํ์ฌํ
suhagyeohaeng
field trip; school excursion
ํ์๋ค์ ์ํ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค๋ ์๋ค.
The students were excited to go on a field trip.
์์ฆ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ํ์ฌํ ์ฅ์๋ ์ ์ฃผ๋์ด๋ค.
The most popular school trip destination these days is Jeju Island.
์ํ์ฌํ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ๋จ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Tell us what you remember most from your school trip.
์ฌ๊ต์ฌ
yeogyosa
female teacher
์ฌ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ค.
female teacher teaches
ํ๊ต์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ๋
์ด๋ค.
She is the female teacher with the longest experience at the school.
ํ๊ต์์ ์ฌ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ํ๋ ๋์๋ฆฌ ํ๋์ด ํ๋ฐํด์ก๋ค.
Club activities led by female teachers at school have become more active.
์ฌ๋
yeodae
women's university
๋์์ฒ์ ์ฌํ์๋ค๋ง ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฐ ๋ณธ ์ง์๋ ์ฒ์์๋ ์ ์ํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
Jisoo, who went to a women's college with only female students for the first time in her life, had a hard time adjusting at first.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ค ๋์์ด ๋ํ๊ต์ ์
ํํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard your younger brother entered university this time?
๋ค. ๋ช
๋ฌธ ์ฌ๋์ ์
ํํด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์ ์ข์ํ์ธ์.
yes. My parents are happy because I entered a prestigious womenโs university.
์ฌ์
yeosang
girls' commercial high school
1970๋
๋์๋ ์ฌ์์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ์ํ์ ์ทจ์งํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
In the 1970s, there were many people who graduated from Yeosang and got jobs at banks.
์ฌ์ ์กธ์
์.
Yeosang graduate.
์ฌ์์ ์กธ์
ํ๋ค.
Graduated from Yeosang.
๋ฐฑํ์ญ๋
baekpalsiptto
180 degree turn; the opposite
์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ๊ณ ๋๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์ง์์ ์ถ์ ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑํ์ญ๋๋ก ๋ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
After giving birth to and caring for a child, Jisoo's life changed 180 degrees from before.
๋ฐฑํ์ญ๋๋ก ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
It is one hundred and eighty degrees different.
๋ฐฑํ์ญ๋๋ก ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค.
Change by one hundred and eighty degrees.
๊ฐ์ค
gaseol
installation
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ธํฐ๋ท ๊ฐ์ค์ด ๋ณดํธํ๋์ด ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋๋ค.
In Korea, internet installation has become widespread, so internet usage is very high.
๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฌ ์ง์์ธ ๊น ์จ๋ ๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฅ ๊ฐ๊น์ด์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ค ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim, a construction company employee, worked in a temporary office built near the construction site.
์ฅ ๊ต์๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์ ์คํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ค์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํ๋ค.
Professor Jang supported his hypothesis in the paper with the results of his experimental research.
๊ณ๋ชฝ์
gyemongjeok
enlightening, educating
๊ทธ ๋
ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ์๋ ์์ฐ์ ๋ณดํธํ์๋ ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
The song's lyrics contain an enlightening message about protecting nature.
๊ทธ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ธ๊ณ ํํ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ณ๋ชฝ์ ์ธ ์์ฑ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ค.
That photographer's photos carry an enlightening tone related to world peace.
๊ณต๊ณ
gonggo
vocational high school (abbrev.)
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ธ๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ณต๊ณ ์ ์งํํ์ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
Instead of a general high school, my friend went to a vocational high school and learned electrical engineering.
์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์งํ๋ค๋ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ฌ ๋ช
์ ์ง์์๊ฐ ๋ชฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
After seeing the public notice recruiting new actors, about a hundred applicants flocked in.
๊ณตํ
gonghak
coeducation
๋๋ ๋จ๋
๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ๊ณตํ ํ๊ต์ ๋ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
I attend a coeducational school where boys and girls study in the same class.
์ปดํจํฐ ๊ณตํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ด ์ํ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ณํ์์ผฐ๋ค.
The development of computer engineering technology has greatly changed our living environment.
๊ต๊ฐ
gyogam
vice-principal
๊น ์ ์์ ์ผ์ธ ์์
์ ํ๋ฝ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ต๋ฌด์ค์์ ๊ต๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Mr. Kim waited for the vice-principal in the teachers' office to get permission for an outdoor class.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋น๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์๋ก์ ๋ง์์ ์ ๋งํผ ๊ต๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
We share such an unspoken connection that we can understand each other's hearts just from a look.
๊ต์
gyojeong
proofreading (a manuscript)
ํธ์ง๋ถ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ฑ
์ด ์ธ์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ง์ ๊น์ง ๊ต์ ์ ๋ดค๋ค.
The editorial staff proofread the book right up until it went to print.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ํธ์ง๋ถ์ ๊ต์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์น ํ ์ก์ง์ ์ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The article I wrote was published in the magazine after going through the editorial department's proofreading.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ๊ฝ์ด ํ ๊ต์ ์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ค.
During lunchtime, the students strolled through the school grounds where cherry blossoms had bloomed.
๊ตํ
gyohun
lesson
๊ฐ๋ํ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ ์ฝ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ตํ์ ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
My poor past left me with the lesson of thrift and diligence.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ์ฑ์ค๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ตํ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our school takes sincerity and effort as its motto.
๊ตฌ์ฌ
gusim
being centripetal
๋ฐ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฉด์ด ์์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์ค๋ชฉ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋น์ด ๊ตฌ์ฌ์ ํ๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
A concave mirror, whose reflecting surface curves inward, makes light converge toward the center.
๊ตฌ์ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ํฌ์์ ๋ณ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ค ์์ด ๋ฌด์ฐ๋์๋ค.
The struggle that arose without a center fell apart without much result.
๊ท๋ฉ์
gwinapjjeok
inductive
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํด ๊ณค์ถฉ์ ๊ณตํต์ ํน์ง์ ๋ํด ๊ท๋ฉ์ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ด๋์ด ๋๋ค.
I observed various insects and drew an inductive conclusion about their common characteristics.
๋๋ ๋ค์ํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒํ ํ์ฌ ์ค์ฆ์ ์ด๋ฉด์๋ ๊ท๋ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
I comprehensively reviewed various data and reached an empirical yet inductive conclusion.
๋จ์
danwon
chapter, unit (learning)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด ์๊ฐ์ ํ ๋จ์์ด ๋๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ชฝ์ง ์ํ์ ๋ณธ๋ค.
We take a pop quiz every time we finish a chapter in English class.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํฉ์ฐฝ๋จ์ ๋จ์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ค.
Since she was young, Yumin has been good at singing, so she was a member of the children's choir.
๋์
daeui
great cause
์๊ธฐ์ค์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋์๋ฅผ ๋์น ์๋ ์๋ค.
If you think self-centeredly, you might lose sight of the greater cause.
๋ํต๋ น ์ฐ์ค์ ๋์๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ํํฉํ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The gist of the president's speech was for all citizens to unite.
๋๋์
dodeokjjeok
being ethical, being moral
๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ์ค์ ์์ง ์๊ณ ์์น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ์น๊ท์ ํ๋์ ๋๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ณ์ง ์๋ค.
Seunggyu's behavior of cutting in line instead of waiting because he was busy is not morally right.
์ข
๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋๋์ ๊ตํ์ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Most religious scriptures often contain moral lessons.
๋์์
dosikjjeok
graphic; diagrammatic
๋ฐํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋์์ ์ผ๋ก ํํํ๋๊น ํจ์ฌ ์๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค์.
Expressing the presentation content diagrammatically makes it much easier to understand.
์ด ์ํ์ ํ๋ณด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๋งค์ถ ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Presented as a diagram, the relationship between this product's marketing method and sales is as follows.
๋
์ฐฝ์
dokchangjeok
creative
๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ค์์ํ๋ ํ๋ ์ฌํ๋ ๋
์ฐฝ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํ๋ค.
Modern society, which values individuality, wants people who think creatively.
์ธ์ข
๋์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ํด์ ํ๊ธ์ ๋
์ฐฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
King Sejong creatively invented Hangul for the people who did not know Chinese characters.
๋์ฌ
dongsa
death from cold
์ ๋ํ ์ถ์ด ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ์ง์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ฌ ๋ณด๋๊ฐ ๋์ฑ ๋ง์๋ค.
This unusually cold winter, there were even more reports of homeless people dying from the cold.
ํ๊ตญ์ด์์ '์ ๋ค'๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ์ด๊ณ , '๋๋ค'๋ ๋์ฌ์ด๋ค.
In Korean, "jeomda" (to be young) is an adjective because it expresses a state, while "neukda" (to age) is a verb.
๋ํ
donghak
going to the same school
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์๋์ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ์ํ์ ์์๋์๋ค.
Our time as schoolmates began when Seunggyu became our professor's student too.
๋ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ณง ํ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ์ธ๋ด์ฒ ์ฌ์์ด๋ค.
The basic doctrine of Donghak is the idea of "innaecheon," that a person is heaven itself.
๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์
murisu
irrational number
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋ต์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์๋ก ๋์จ๋ค.
The answer to this problem comes out as an irrational number.
๊น ์จ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ธํ๊ฒ ์งํํ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim regrets taking the unreasonable step of rushing this project.
๋ฌธ๋จ
mundan
paragraph
ํ๋์ ๋ฌธ๋จ์ ํ๋์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
One paragraph contains one topic.
๋จ์๋ ์ด ๋
์ ์ ํ ๋จํธ ์์ค์ ๋ฐํํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋จ์ ๋์๋ค.
The man entered the literary world two years ago by publishing a short story.
๋ฐฐ์ถ
baechul
emission; discharge
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ ๋จ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The district office is cracking down on illegal dumping of trash.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ ๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฆฝ๋์๋ค.
Our school was founded with the purpose of producing experts in the field of economics.
๋ฐฐ์ถ๋๋ค
baechuldoeda
be emitted; be discharged
์๋ง์กด ๋ฐ๋ฆผ์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ๊ดํฉ์ฑ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋๋ ์ฐ์์ ์์ ์ด๋ง์ด๋งํ๋ค.
The amount of oxygen released as the trees of the Amazon jungle photosynthesize is enormous.
๊ทธ ํ๊ต์์๋ ์๋นํ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋์๋ค.
Quite a lot of talented people have come out of that school.
๋ฐฐ์ถํ๋ค
baechulhada
emit; discharge
๊ณต์ฅ์์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋๋ฌ์์ง ๋ฌผ์ ์ ํ ์์
์์ด ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํ์์ด๋ค.
Recklessly discharging dirty water used at the factory without purification is illegal.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ค์ฒ ๋ช
์ด ๋๋ ์กธ์
์์ ๋ฐฐ์ถํ์๋ค.
Our school has produced more than five thousand graduates so far.
๋ฒ๋ก
beomnye
introductory remarks; explanatory notes
๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฒ๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ฝ์ด ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
It's hard to understand that book's content unless you carefully read the introductory notes.
๊น ์จ์ ์ฑ๊ณต ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ฒ๋ก๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim's path to success has become a model example that many people refer to.
๋ถ์
bunja
numerator
์ด ๋ถ์์ ๋ถ์๋ ์ผ์ด๊ณ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์ด๋ค.
The numerator of this fraction is 3 and the denominator is 4.
๋ฌผ ๋ถ์๋ ์ฐ์์ ์์๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ์๋ค.
A water molecule is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
์ฌ๋ฃ
saryo
historical materials; historical records
์ํํธ ๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ์์ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์๋์ ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค.
At an apartment construction site, historical materials presumed to be books from the Goryeo era were discovered.
๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ์ค๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ ๋์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํด๊ฒฐํ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ผ ์ ์์๋ค.
After long deliberation, prosecutor Park was able to find a clue to solve the case.
์ง์๋ค ์ ์๊ฒฌ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฑ์ด ์ข์ ํ ๋ฌ์ ๋ช ํฌ๋์ฉ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋๋ค.
Jisu's dogs all have hearty appetites and eat several bags of feed a month.
์ฌ์ค
saseol
editorial; column
์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ๋นํ์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Reading editorials every morning helps you think critically.
์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ด ์ด์ํ๋ ์ฌ์ค ๋์๊ด์ด๋ค.
This is a private library run by an individual.
ํ ๋ก ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
The people who took part in the debate each laid out their private opinions.
์ฌ์
saje
privately made; homemade
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ทธ์ ์ง์์ ์ฌ์ ํญํ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
The police found tools for making a homemade bomb in his house.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ผ์ญ ๋
๋๊ฒ ์ฌ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ์ค๊ณ ์๋ค.
The two of them have maintained a teacher-student relationship for over thirty years.
์๋ฒ
seobeop
calligraphy; penmanship
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถํฐ ์๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๊ธ์จ๊ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค.
He has learned calligraphy since childhood, so his handwriting is beautiful.
์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์์
์์๋ ๋ช
๋ น๋ฒ๊ณผ ์๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ค.
In this grammar class, we learn various moods such as the imperative and interrogative.
์์ค
seoseol
introduction (of a work)
์ ์๋ ์ฑ
์ ์์ค์์ ์งํ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The author revealed the purpose of writing in the book's introduction.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ณธ๋ก ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ๊ธธ์๋ค.
His rambling was too long before he got to the main point.
์ ๋น
seonbi
seonbi (traditional scholar)
๊ทธ ์ ๋น๋ ํ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ผ๋ค.
That scholar devoted his whole life to reading books and pursuing learning.
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค๋
์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ํ๋ค.
He held ancestral rites every year, missing his deceased mother.
์คํ
seolhwa
folk tale; legend
์ด ๋ง์์๋ ์ค๋์ ๋ถํฐ ์ ํด ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ์คํ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
This village has a folk tale that has been passed down for a long time.
์ ์น์ธ์ ๋ง ํ๋ง๋๋ก ์คํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
The politician suffered misfortune because of a single remark.
๋๋ญ๊ฐ์ง๋ง๋ค ํ์ ์คํ๊ฐ ํผ์ด ์์๋ค.
White frost blossoms had formed on every branch.
์ฑ์
seongjeok
grades; score; results
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ ์ฑ์ ์ด ์ง๋๋ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ข์์ก๋ค.
My grades on this exam improved compared to last time.
ํ๊ต์์๋ ์ฑ์ ์์์์ ๋ํ ์ดํด ๊ต์ก์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The school conducted education to promote understanding of sexual minorities.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ข๋ ์ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ท๋ค.
That course focused more on health than on matters related to sex.
์์
suseok
top rank; first place (position)
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๊ต ์์์ผ๋ก ์กธ์
ํ๋ค.
He graduated at the top of his school.
์ ์์๋ ์์์ ์ด์ฉํ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
The garden was decorated with landscaping using ornamental stones.
์์
suso
bull (male cow)
๋์ฅ์๋ ํ์ผ ์์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was one strong bull at the farm.
์์๋ ์ฐ์ฃผ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํ ์์์ด๋ค.
Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe.
์์
susik
adornment; embellishment
๊ทธ์ ๊ธ์ ์ง๋์น ์์์ด ์์ด ๋ด๋ฐฑํ๋ค.
His writing was plain, without excessive embellishment.
ํ์๋ค์ ์น ํ์ ์ ํ ์์์ ํ์๋ค.
The students solved the mathematical expression written on the board.
์ํ
suhak
mathematics
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ์ํ์์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He got a perfect score on the math test.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ ์ํ ๋์ ํฐ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ ์ป์๋ค.
He gained a great realization after long, diligent study.
์ํํ๋ค
suhakada
to study under instruction (a field)
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ค์น ๋ฐ์์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ํํ๋ค.
He studied for a long time under a famous master.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ์ ๋์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ค.
She diligently studied calligraphy her whole life.
์ํ
sunhwa
purification (removing impurities)
์ด ํํฐ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ํ ์์ฉ์ ํ๋ค.
This filter performs a purifying function on the water.
ํ๊ต๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ธ์ด ์ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The school conducted education to refine students' language.
์ํ๋๋ค
sunhwadoeda
to be purified (of impurities)
์ค์ผ๋ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ํ ์์ค์์ ์ํ๋์๋ค.
The polluted water was purified at the treatment facility.
๊ทธ์ ๊ฑฐ์น ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ค๋ ์๋ จ์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋์๋ค.
His rough personality was refined through long discipline.
์ํํ๋ค
sunhwahada
to purify (remove impurities)
์ด ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์๋๋ฌผ์ ์ํํ๋ค.
This water purifier purifies tap water.
๊ต์ก์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
Education plays a role in refining children's emotions.
์น
seung
power; exponent (old math term)
์๋ ์ํ์ฑ
์๋ ์ ๊ณฑ ๋์ ์น์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์๋ค.
Old math textbooks used the word '์น' instead of '์ ๊ณฑ' (square).
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
Our team finally achieved victory.
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์์ฆ ์ญ ์น์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
That player recorded 10 wins this season.
์๋ก
siron
theory of poetry; poetic criticism
๊ทธ๋ ๋ํ์์ ํ๋ ์๋ก ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ค.
He teaches modern poetic theory at university.
์ ๋ฌธ์๋ ์ ์น ํ์์ ๋ํ ์๋ก ์ด ์ค๋ ธ๋ค.
A commentary on the political issue was published in the newspaper.
์์
sisang
awarding (a prize)
๋ํ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ ์ฐ์น์์๊ฒ ์์์ด ์์ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
There will be an award ceremony for the winner at the end of the competition.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ ์์์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
He suddenly got poetic inspiration while taking a walk.
์ํ๊ด
siheomgwan
examiner
์ํ๊ด์ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ต์์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ฑ์ ํ๋ค.
The examiner carefully graded the students' answers.
ํ์์ ์ํ๊ด์ ์ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ถ์๋ค.
The student carefully poured the liquid into the test tube.
์ค๊ธฐ
silgi
missing an opportunity
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค๊ฐ ์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
He delayed his decision and ended up missing the opportunity.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฆฌ ์ค๊ธฐ ์ํ์์ ์ข์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
She got a good score on the cooking practical exam.
์ฌ์ฌ
simsa
judging; screening (an evaluation)
์ฌ์ฌ ์์๋ค์ ์ํ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค.
The judges carefully examined the entries.
๊ทธ๋
์ ์์๋ ๋ณต์กํ ์ฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
Her poem contains complex inner feelings.
์ฝ์
yakssu
mineral spring water
๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฐ ์คํฑ์ ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
The hikers drank mineral spring water on the mountainside.
์ก์ ์ฝ์๋ ์ผ, ์ด, ์ผ, ์ก์ด๋ค.
The divisors of six are one, two, three, and six.
์๊ทน
yanggeuk
the two poles, both extremes
๊ทธ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์๊ทน์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
His opinion was split into two extremes.
์ ์ง์ ์๊ทน์ ์ ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
I connected the wire to the battery's positive electrode.
์ด๋ฏธ
eomi
a grammatical ending (a suffix attached to a verb or adjective stem)
'๊ฐ๋ค'์์ '๋ค'๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ด๋ค.
In "gada," "da" is an ending.
์ด ์ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฉ์ํด ๋ค์ค.
Forgive this mother of yours.
์ด์กฑ
eojok
fish (as a taxonomic group)
๊ณ ๋ฑ์ด์ ์ฐธ์น๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ์ด์กฑ์ด๋ค.
Mackerel and tuna are representative fish.
ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด์กฑ์ ์ํ๋ค๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ๋ ์๋ค.
Some argue that Korean and Japanese belong to different language families.
์ต
eok
one hundred million
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ญ์ต ์์ด๋ค.
This building costs one billion won.
์ต, ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋ค.
He collapsed, letting out a sudden cry.
์ญ์
yeoksseo
an almanac (a book recording celestial movements and seasons by day)
์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ญ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค.
People in the past farmed according to the almanac.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์์ค์ ์ญ์๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๋ค.
He published a translation of that novel.
์ญ์ค
yeoksseol
an emphatic assertion, forcefully stating one's opinion
๊ทธ๋ ํํ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ์ญ์คํ๋ค.
He emphatically stated the importance of peace.
๊ทธ ์ด๋ก ์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ญ์ค์ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
That theory contains an interesting paradox.
์ญํ
yeokak
the study of yin-yang principles based on the I Ching
๊ทธ๋ ์ญํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ฌ ์ด์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ค.
He studies I Ching principles and reads fortunes.
์ญํ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋๋ค.
Through an epidemiological investigation, the route of infection was revealed.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ํ์์ ์ญํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
He majored in mechanics at university.
์ฐ์ต
yeonseup
practice (repeated training to master a skill)
๋งค์ผ ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ์ฉ ํผ์๋
ธ ์ฐ์ต์ ํด์.
I practice piano for thirty minutes every day.
์ฐ์ต์ฅ
yeonseupjjang
practice notebook
์ฐ์ต์ฅ์ ํ๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ์จ ๋ดค์ด์.
I wrote Hangul several times in my practice notebook.
๊ณจํ ์ฐ์ต์ฅ์์ ์ค์์ ์ฐ์ตํ์ด์.
I practiced my swing at the golf driving range.
์๋ฌธ
yeongmun
the reason or circumstances of a situation
๋ฌด์จ ์๋ฌธ์ธ์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ ๋นํฉํ์ด์.
I was flustered because I didn't know what was going on.
๊ณ์ฝ์๊ฐ ์๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์์ฑ๋์ด ์์์ด์.
The contract was written in English.
์์
yesi
an illustration (giving an example)
๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํ์ด์.
I added a concrete illustration to the report.
์ํ ํฌ์คํฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ ์์๊ฐ ๋์์ด์.
The movie poster turned out to be a hint of the ending.
์์๋๋ค
yesidoeda
to be illustrated (an example being shown)
๊ต๊ณผ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์๋๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ด ์์์ด์.
There were several illustrated sentences in the textbook.
๋ค์ ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์๊ณ ํธ์ ์์๋์์ด์.
The next episode's content was hinted at in the preview.
์๊ฐ
yogang
the gist, the main outline of something
๋ฐํ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋จผ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
I organized the gist first before the presentation.
์๋ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ์ผ์ด์.
In the old days, people kept and used a chamber pot in their room.
์ฐ๋ฑํ๋ค
udeunghada
to be of high grade, to excel (rank or grades being high)
๊ทธ๋ ๋งค ํ๊ธฐ ์ฐ๋ฑํ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
He got excellent grades every semester.
์๊ณ
wongo
manuscript (writing prepared for printing or publishing)
์๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐค์ ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด์.
The writer wrote the manuscript all night.
์๊ณ ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์์ ์ต์ธํจ์ ํธ์ํ์ด์.
The plaintiff pleaded their grievance in court.
์์
wonjeon
the original text (the source document something else is based on)
๋ฒ์ญ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์์ ์ ๋น๊ตํด์ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์์ด์.
I read the translation and the original text side by side to compare.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์์ ๊ฑด์ค์ ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
The government is reviewing the construction of a new nuclear power plant.
์์ธ
wiin
a great person (someone with outstanding achievements or an admirable life)
์ธ์ข
๋์์ ํ๊ตญ ์ญ์ฌ์์ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ๋ ์์ธ์ด์์.
King Sejong is a great person respected in Korean history.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ธ์ด ์ข ์ด์ํด์.
That person's character is a bit odd.
์ ํ
yuhak
studying abroad
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ด์.
He went abroad to study in the United States.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋ ์์ธ๋ก ์ ํ์ ์์ด์.
She left her hometown to study in Seoul.
์กฐ์ ์๋์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ ํ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก์ด์.
Education in the Joseon era was centered on Confucianism.
์์ฌ
eunsa
a beloved mentor, a former teacher one is grateful to
์ ๋ ๋ํ ์์ ์ ์์ฌ๋์ ์์ง๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฐพ์๋ต์ด์.
I still visit my college mentor often.
์ ํ๋ ์๊ธ์ ์์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํํ์ด์.
The subject expressed gratitude for the king's royal grant.
์์ ์
eunyujeok
metaphorical (in literature, expressing something indirectly by suggestion, using different words instead of stating it directly)
์ด ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ธ ํํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํด์.
This poem is full of metaphorical expressions.
์์
eungsi
taking an exam, sitting for a test
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์์ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ๋ด์ผ ํด์.
To sit for this exam, you have to submit an application.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ์์ํ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒผ์ด์.
He was lost in thought, gazing out the window.
์์ํ๋ค
eungsihada
to take an exam, sit for a test
๋ด๋
์๋ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ ์ํ์ ์์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
I'm planning to definitely sit for that exam next year.
์์ด๋ ์ ๊ธฐํ ๋ฏ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์์ํ์ด์.
The child stared at the picture, as if fascinated.
์ด๋ก
iron
theory
๊น ๊ต์๋ ๊ทธ ํ์์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋นํํ๋ค.
Professor Kim criticized that scholar's theory.
๋ฐํ์์ ๊ฒฌํด๊ฐ ์ณ๋ค๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
There was no room for objection that the presenter's view was correct.
์ด๋ก ์
ironjeok
theoretical
๊ทธ ๋ฐ๋ช
๊ฐ๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋ฒ์น์ ์ด๋ก ์ ํ ๋๋ก ํ์ฌ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐ๋ช
ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ช
ํด ๋๋ค.
The inventor created a new invention using the law of gravity as its theoretical foundation.
์ด์ด
ii
this person (honorific)
์๋ฒ์ง, ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด์ด๊ฐ ์ ํฌ ํ๊ต ์ ๋ฐฐ์
๋๋ค.
Father, this person right here is my senior from school.
์ด์ด๋ ์กฐ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ ํ์๋ก ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง๋ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Yi I is a scholar representative of the Joseon era and is still respected today.
์ธ
in
person; man (Sino-Korean)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๋, ์ฆ ์ธ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Our country has valued people -- that is, ์ธ (person) -- since ancient times.
์กฐ์ข
์ฌ๋ ํญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ข
๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋งค์ผ ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ก ์ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
The pilot practiced flight-control skills every day until it became second nature.
์๋ฌธ
jamun
questioning oneself
์ง์๋ '๋ด๊ฐ ๋ญ ์๋ชปํ ๊ฑฐ์ง?'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํผ์ ์๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ค.
Jisu asked herself, "What did I do wrong?"
๋น ๋ํ๋ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ํด ๊ตญ์ ์ ๋ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์กฐ์ธ์ ํ๋ค.
The party leader responded to the president's request for consultation and gave various pieces of advice on state affairs.
์์
jajeon
an autobiography
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํด์ง์ ํ์๋ฉด์ ์์ ์ ์ธ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ์์ ์ ํด๋ด์
จ๋ค.
When my father retired, he published an autobiography containing the story of his life.
์ฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์์ ์ฒ์ฒด๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์์ ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
In space, most celestial bodies rotate, though their speeds differ from one another.
์ ๊ณผ
jeongwa
all the departments (of a school)
์ ๊ณผ์ ๊ต์๋ค์ด ํ์์ ์ฐธ์ํ๋ค.
Professors from all the departments attended the meeting.
์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ์ ๊ณผ์์ ์ถ์ ๋์๋ค.
The exam questions were drawn from every chapter studied so far.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ก์ ์๋งค์น๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๊ณผ ์ธ ๋ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The pickpocket the police caught had three prior convictions.
์ ์
jeonja
electron
์ ์๋์ ์ ์์ ์ด๋์ด ์ ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ์์ํจ๋ค๊ณ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The teacher explained that the movement of electrons generates the flow of electric current.
์ด ์ฑ
์๋ ์ข์ง๋ง ์ ์์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์ ์ฑ
์์ด ๋ ๊น๋ํ๊ณ ๋ง์์ ๋ญ๋๋ค.
This desk is nice too, but I like the one you showed me earlier better -- it's tidier.
์ ํ
jeonhyeong
archetype; model example
์ด ์ฑ๋น์ ๋น์ ๊ฑด์ถ ์์์ ์ ํ์ด๋ค.
This cathedral is a model example of the architectural style of that era.
๋์
์ผ๋ฐ ์ ํ์ ์ง์ํ ์ํ์๋ค์ ๋
ผ์ ์ํ์ ์น๋ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
Applicants who apply through the general college admissions screening must take an essay exam.
์ ๋ฆฝ
jeongnip
standing upright; establishment
์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋
์ ๋ฌธํ ์ ๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด ์์์๋ ๋์๊ด์ ์ง๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The city decided to build a library to establish a proper reading culture.
๋ณด๋์ฐฌ ์ถ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฐ์ ์ถ์ ๋ชฉํ ์ ๋ฆฝ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
To live a fulfilling life, one first needs to establish life goals.
์ ์
jeongui
definition
ํ ์ฒ ํ์๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ฑ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ ์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
A philosopher defined humans as rational animals.
๊น ์ ์๋์ ํญ์ ์ณ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ์ ธ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ฒํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim always tries to practice justice by carefully weighing right and wrong.
์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ธ ์น๊ท์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ๋ํฐ์ด ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
There is a deep bond of friendship between Seunggyu and Minjun, who have been friends for a long time.
์ ํ
jeonghwa
essence, the finest part
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋๋ฌด์์ ๋ฐ ์จ ์ต๋๋ ์ฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ ๋์ ๋ฏ ๋ถ์๋ค.
The cherries Seunggyu had just picked from the tree were as red as if they were the very essence of a rose.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์๋ ๋ง์๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
In our office, we use a water purifier for the purification of drinking water.
์กฐ๋ชฉ์กฐ๋ชฉ
jomokjjomok
item by item, in detail
์ง์๋ ๊ท์ ์ ์กฐ๋ชฉ์กฐ๋ชฉ์ ๋ค ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Jisu had memorized every single item of the regulations.
๋๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์กฐ๋ชฉ์กฐ๋ชฉ ๋ค ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I have memorized every part of the book's content, one point at a time.
์ค์ฑ
jungseong
the nucleus (middle sound of a syllable)
์์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ํน์ ์ค์ฑ์ ๋ฃ์ด ํจ๊ป ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ค.
For consonants, it's common to pronounce them together with a specific vowel nucleus.
์ด ์ก์ฒด๋ ์ฐ์ฑ๋ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ฑ๋ ๋ ์ง ์๋ ์ค์ฑ ์ฉ์ก์ด๋ค.
This liquid is a neutral solution that is neither acidic nor basic.
์ง๊ตฌ
jigu
Earth
๋ฌ์ ํ ๋ฌ์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ง๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ํ ๋ฐํด์ฉ ๋๋ค.
The moon orbits the Earth once every month.
์ง๋๋ฌ ์์ ์ง๊ตฌ์์ ์ง์ญ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ธ๋ฏธ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Last month, a seminar on regional development was held in the Suwon district.
์ง๋ฌธ
jimun
passage, text (in a textbook or exam)
์ง์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ํจ๊ป ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
Jisu read the passage along with the question.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ์ทจํ์๋ค.
The police collected the culprit's fingerprints from the crime scene.
์ง์ฑ
jiseong
devotion, dedication
์๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ณธ ๋๋ถ์ ์์ด์ ๋ณ์ด ๋ค ๋ซ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Thanks to my wife's devoted care, our child's illness was completely cured.
์ง์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ณณ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
If a person without intellect gains power, they are likely to use that power in the wrong way.
์งํ
jipyo
ground surface
๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ํ์์ด ์ด๋์ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๊ตฌ์๋ค.
The hot sun had already heated up the ground surface.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ด๋
๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด ๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์งํ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ณตํํ๋ค.
Our company established and announced several indicators that will become next year's management policy.
์ง๋
jindo
progress
๋น๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์์ ์ํด ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์์
์ ์ง๋๊ฐ ๋๋์ก๋ค.
Because it kept raining, the progress of the flood recovery work slowed down.
์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ ์ง๋ ํ ๋์ ๊ฐํ ์ง์ง์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Today a strong earthquake of seismic intensity 8 occurred in our city.
์งํ
jinhwa
development; evolution
๊ฑฐ๋ญ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ ์งํ๋ ๋นจ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
Due to repeated wars, the evolution of weapons also accelerated.
๋ฐค์ด ๋์ ์ฐ๋ถ ์งํ ์์
์ด ํ๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
As night fell, the mountain fire extinguishment work became more difficult.
์งํ๋๋ค
jinhwadoeda
be developed; be evolved
์ทจ์ฌ๋ง ๋๋ ๋ฐฅํต์ ๋ค์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋๋ก ์งํ๋์๋ค.
The rice cooker, which could only cook rice, evolved to allow various dishes to be made.
๊ณต์ฅ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ค์ฏ ์๊ฐ๋ง์ ์งํ๋์๋ค.
The fire that broke out at the factory was extinguished within five hours.
์งํํ๋ค
jinhwahada
develop; evolve
๋๋ฐ๊พผ๋ค์ ์์์๊ฐ ์ฒจ๋จ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ๋ฑ ์ ์ ์งํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Gamblers' tricks are gradually evolving, such as by using advanced machines.
๋ฐฉ์ ๋ถ์ด ๋์ ์ง์๋ ์ด๋ถ๋ก ๋ถ์ ๋ฎ์ด ์งํํ๋ค.
When a fire broke out in the room, Jisu extinguished it by covering it with a blanket.
์ฑ
์ฅ
chaekjjang
bookshelf; bookcase (furniture for holding books)
๋๋ ์ฑ
์ด ๋์ด๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ํฐ ์ฑ
์ฅ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
As my books increased, I needed a bigger bookshelf.
๋๋ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ค ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค ์ฑ
์ฅ์ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Drinking my coffee in a hurry, I spilled some and left a stain on the page.
์ดํ
chopan
first round; opening (the initial phase of a task or sports game)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ ์๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ดํ๋ถํฐ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Our national team's athletes were overwhelmingly scoring from the opening of the match.
๊ทธ์ ์ฒซ ์์ค์ ์ดํ์ด ๋์ค์๋ง์ ์
์๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
As soon as the first edition of his first novel came out, it went viral by word of mouth and became a bestseller.
์ด๋ก
chongnon
general theory (an explanation or book collecting general theories on a certain field)
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ฏธ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ค.
Professor Kim wrote a general theory of our country's art history.
์ต ๊ต์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ค์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ํธ์ฐฌํ์๋ค.
Professor Choi compiled a collection of essays gathering famous sentences of old writers.
ํ๊ต
pyegyo
closing down a school (discontinuing operation)
๋ถ์ค ์ด์์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
The school that was warned for poor management was eventually shut down.
ํ๊ต ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฆ์ด์ง์ ๊ต์ฅ์ ํ๊ต ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
As school construction fell behind schedule, the principal ordered the school closed.
ํ๋ ฅ
hangnyeok
level of education; academic background
์น๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ์กธ์
์ ํ์ฌ ์ต์ข
ํ๋ ฅ์ด ๋์กธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Seunggyu graduated from university this time, so his final academic background is now a bachelor's degree.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ์ ์๋๋ค์ ํ์๋ค์ ํ๋ ฅ ํฅ์์ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The teachers at our school are working hard to improve students' academic ability.
ํ์ญ
hanyeok
translation into Chinese
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณ ์ ์ํ์ ํ์ญ์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์์ถํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to export several classic works after translating them into Chinese.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์๋ ์ฌํด ๊ณ ์ ์ ํ์ญ์ ์๋น์ก์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Our research institute decided to fund a considerable amount this year for translating classics into Korean.
์ฒซ์๋ฆฌ
cheotssori
onset (initial sound of a syllable)
ํ๊ธ์ ์์ ์ ์ฒซ์๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ์ด๋์๋ฆฌ, ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
A Hangul syllable is made up of an initial sound, a medial sound, and a final sound.
์ฒญ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ
cheongsangari
potassium cyanide
์คํ์ค์์๋ ์ฒญ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ํํ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ์๊ฒฉํ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The lab strictly manages dangerous substances such as potassium cyanide.
์ฒญ์ ๋ฌธ
cheongyumun
request sentence (grammar term)
์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ฒญ์ ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๋ฆฝํ๋ค.
This sentence works as a request sentence.
์ฒญ์ ํ
cheongyuhyeong
propositive form (grammar term)
์ด ์ด๋ฏธ๋ ์ฒญ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋๋งบ๋๋ค.
This ending closes the sentence in the propositive form.
์ฒด๊ณํ
chegyehwa
systemization
๊ต์ก ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฒด๊ณํ๊ฐ ์๊ธํ ๊ณผ์ ๋ก ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The systemization of the curriculum emerged as an urgent task.
์ฒด๊ณํ๋๋ค
chegyehwadoeda
be systemized
์
๋ฌด ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ํจ์ฌ ์ฒด๊ณํ๋์๋ค.
The work procedures have become much more systemized.
์ฒด๊ณํํ๋ค
chegyehwahada
systemize
์ฐ๊ตฌํ์ ์คํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฒด๊ณํํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The research team decided to systemize the experimental process.
์ฒด๋
chedeuk
learning by experience
์ค๋ ํ์ฅ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํตํ ์ฒด๋์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Learning by experience through long fieldwork became the foundation of his skill.
์ฒด๋ ฅ์ฅ
cheryeokjjang
physical fitness test
ํ๊ต์์๋ ๋งค๋
๋ด์ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ฅ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The school conducts a physical fitness test every spring.
์ฒด๋ฒ
chebeol
corporal punishment
์์ฆ ํ๊ต์์๋ ์ฒด๋ฒ์ด ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์ง๋์ด ์๋ค.
Corporal punishment is legally banned in schools nowadays.
์ฒด์ธ
cheeon
substantive (grammar term)
๋ช
์ฌ, ๋๋ช
์ฌ, ์์ฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Nouns, pronouns, and numerals all belong to the category of substantives.
์ฒด์ฝ์ด
chekoeo
Czech (language)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฒด์ฝ๋ก ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฝ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
She studied Czech hard before going to study abroad in the Czech Republic.
์ด๋น
chobing
invitation (for a formal position)
๋ํ์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ํ์๋ฅผ ํน๋ณ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ก ์ด๋น์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The university decided to invite a renowned scholar as a special lecturer.
์ด์ฑ
choseong
initial consonant (of a syllable)
ํ๊ธ ์์์ ์์ ์ ์ด์ฑ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ ์ ์๋ค.
Hangul consonants can appear in the initial-sound position of a syllable.
์ด์ฌ์
chosimja
beginner
์ด ์์
์ ์ด์ฌ์๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ค.
This class is a basic course for beginners.
์ด์์
chojaa
superego
์ฌ๋ฆฌํ ์์
์์ ์ด์์์ ์ญํ ์ ๋ํด ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
In psychology class, we learned about the role of the superego.
๊ณต์ฑ
gongchaek
notebook
ํ์๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ด ์น ํ์ ์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ์ ์๋ค.
The students wrote down in their notebooks what the teacher had written on the board.
๋๋ ํ์ ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ์ ๋ฆฌํด ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
I studied for the exam mainly based on the notes I had organized in my notebook.
ํ์์ ์์
์ด ์์๋์ ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ํผ์น๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
As class began, the student opened their notebook and started taking notes.
๊ต์ค
gyosil
classroom
์น๊ท๋ ๊ต์ค์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Seonggyu waited for his friend in the classroom.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ๊ต์ค์ด ์๋ ์ผ์ธ์์ ์์
์ ํ๋ค.
Our class had a lesson outdoors instead of in the classroom because the weather was nice today.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ต์ค ๋ ์ฑ
์์ ์์์ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Minjun would sit at the desk at the back of the classroom and daydream while looking out the window.
Practice for free in the app โ