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Korean vocabulary โ€” Education & Study

300 words from the "Education & Study" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ฐ•์—ฐ

gangyeon
lecture
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
There is a lecture today
๊ทธ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค
The professor's lecture was very informative
๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
I went to the lecture hall to attend the lecture

๊ฐ•์˜

gangui
lecture
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค
There is a lecture today
๊ทธ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค
The professor's lecture was very informative
๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
I went to the lecture hall to attend the lecture

๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค

ganguisil
lecture hall
๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๋‹ค
The lecture hall is too small
๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ๋‹ค
I will go to the lecture hall to attend the lecture
๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
The lecture hall should be clean

๊ฐœ๊ฐ•

gaegang
start of course (lecture)
๊ฐœ๊ฐ•์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค
The start of the course is approaching
๊ฐœ๊ฐ•์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
We need to prepare for the start of the course
๊ฐœ๊ฐ•์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ•™์ด ๋œ๋‹ค
After the start of the course, it will be vacation

๊ฒฐ์„

gyeolseok
absence
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was absent.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She made up for the days she was absent.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He lost points due to his absence.

๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™

gyeongyeonghak
business administration
๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I study business administration.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He majored in business administration.
๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Business administration is a useful field of study.

๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™

gyeongjehak
economics
๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I study economics.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He majored in economics.
๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Economics is a useful field of study.

๊ณผ๋ชฉ

gwamok
school subject
์ œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My subject is economics.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
She understands the subject well.
๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Think before choosing a subject.

๊ณผ์™ธ

gwaoe
tutor lesson
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
She gives private lessons.
๊ณผ์™ธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Private lessons are very useful.
๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Receiving private lessons is a good method.

๊ณผ์ œ

gwaje
task
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
His task was difficult.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He completed the task.
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The task is important.

๊ณผํ•™์ 

gwahakjjeok
being scientific
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He uses a scientific method.
๊ทธ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The scientific approach is effective.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He is looking for scientific evidence.

๊ด€์šฉ์–ด

gwanyongeo
idiom
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's an idiom.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's a Korean idiom.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's an English idiom.

๊ด€์ฐฐ

gwanchal
observation
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He observed nature.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's a scientific observation.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's an astronomical observation.

๊ต์œก

gyoyuk
education
๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค
to receive education
๊ต์œก์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
education is important
๊ต์œก์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋‹ค
to finish education

๊ต์œกํ•™

gyoyukak
pedagogy
๊ต์œกํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
to study pedagogy
๊ต์œกํ•™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
pedagogy is important
๊ต์œกํ•™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
to apply pedagogy

๊ต์žฌ

gyojae
teaching materials
๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค
to prepare teaching materials
๊ต์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
teaching materials are needed
๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
to use teaching materials

๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™

gungmunhak
national literature
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He studied national literature
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค
He taught national literature
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
He was interested in national literature

๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„

geuraepeu
graph
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He used a graph to analyze the data.
๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.
A graph makes the data easy to understand.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The students used a graph to create a science project.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ…

geurimchaek
picture book
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
I like reading picture books
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ…์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
Picture books are very useful for children
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
You can discover a new world through picture books

๊ธ€์“ด์ด

geulsseuni
author
๊ธ€์“ด์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The author is a famous writer.
๊ธ€์“ด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The author wrote that book for 10 years.
๊ธ€์“ด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The author is proud of his book.

๊ธ€์”จ

geulssi
letter
๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Writing well is important.
๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Learning to write is difficult.
๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Writing is a good habit.

๊ธ€์ž

geulja
letter
๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Learning letters is difficult.
๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Letters are important.
๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด.
Writing letters is fun.

๊ธฐ๋ก

girok
record
์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I left a record.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He broke the record.
๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Records are important.

๊ธฐ๋ณธ

gibon
basic
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Basic math is easy.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you know the basics, it's easy.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Basic knowledge is necessary.

๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ 

gibonjeok
being fundamental, being basic
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A basic need is food.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The basics are important.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Basic knowledge is important.

๊ธฐ์ˆ 

gisul
skill, technique
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He has skills.
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Skills are important.
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Learning skills is important.

๊ธฐ์–ต

gieok
memory
์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I have a good memory.
๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Memory is important.
๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Losing memory is sad.

๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋‹ค

gieongnada
to remember, to recall
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I remember that movie.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He remembers everything well.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
He thinks remembering is important.

๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ

gieongnyeok
memory
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
His memory is good.
๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
Memory decreases with age.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
He tries to improve his memory.

๊ธฐ์ดˆ

gicho
basic, fundamental
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
He studies the basics.
๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The basics are important.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
He understands the basics.

๊ธฐํ–‰๋ฌธ

gihaengmun
travelogue, travel essay
๊ธฐํ–‰๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด
Reading a travelogue is fun
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ–‰๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด
He likes to write travelogues
๊ธฐํ–‰๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค
A travelogue records memories of a trip

๊ธฐํ˜ธ

giho
symbol
๊ทธ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋‹ค
That symbol is a symbol of our country
๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค
Using symbols makes communication easier
๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค
Symbols have various meanings

๊ผด์ฐŒ

kkoljji
the last place
๊ผด์ฐŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
You have to study hard not to be last
์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ผด์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
I was last in the test
๊ผด์ฐŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค
It's hard to tell your parents if you're last

๊ฒฐ์„ํ•˜๋‹ค

gyeolseokada
be absent from; stay away from
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ‹€์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin missed two days of school due to a severe cold.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ชน์‹œ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I was severely scolded by my teacher for missing school without saying a word.
๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I'm sick today so I don't think I can go to lecture.

๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

gongbuhada
study
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Even though Jisoo studied English on her own, she speaks English quite well.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I have loved reading and studying since I was young.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?
What do you think the results of this test will be?

๊ต์œก๋˜๋‹ค

gyoyukttoeda
be educated; be trained
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In Korea, English is taught compulsorily starting from elementary school.
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋„๋ก ๊ต์œก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Employees are trained to smile when dealing with customers in any situation.
์ด ํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
Graduates of this school have excellent grades.

๊ต์œกํ•˜๋‹ค

gyoyukada
educate; train
์ง€์ ์žฅ์€ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ต์œกํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The branch manager trained employees on how to treat customers kindly.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to quit my job and focus on educating my children at home.
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What are you doing now?

๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๋‹ค

gieokttoeda
be remembered; be recalled
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ธ์žํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋œ๋‹ค.
I remember my father as a kind person.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He first wrote down what he remembered one by one in his notebook.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋ž‘ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋™์ฐฝ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ? ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
I heard you and Jisoo were classmates in elementary school? What was it like when you were in elementary school?

๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค

gieokada
remember; recall
์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋˜๋ ท์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I met him after 10 years, he clearly remembered my childhood.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค์„ ์˜ค์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandmother still vividly remembers the terrible memories of the war, even fifty years later.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo remembers that Seunggyu liked her in the past, but in reality, Seunggyu liked Yumin.

๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ

gisukssa
dormitory
์—ฌ๊ณต๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Female workers lived in factory dormitories and worked hard.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our school operates a dormitory for local students.
์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์ง„ํ•™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋”๋‹ˆ ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘์€ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด?
You said you were going to study in Seoul. Did you find a boarding house?

์‚ฌ์ „

sajeon
dictionary
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
I always carried a dictionary with me so I had to look it up right away when I came across a word I didn't know.
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In order to create a Korean dictionary for foreigners, we selected words that foreigners need to know.
์˜์–ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„.
I'm reading an English newspaper, but there are so many words I don't know.

์—ญ์‚ฌ

yeokssa
history
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒœ ๋…„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํฅ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
The country has risen and fallen over its thousand-year history.
๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In order to properly establish a country, one must properly understand the history of the people that have passed by.
๊ณ ๋‚œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ.
A history of suffering.

๋ฐ›์•„์“ฐ๊ธฐ

badasseugi
dictation
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ›์•„์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I had my daughter take an English vocabulary dictation test every day.
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ €ํ•™๋…„์˜ ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ํฐ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์“ฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
One of the most important aspects of Korean language learning activities in the lower grades of elementary school is dictation.
์—„๋งˆ, ์ € ๋ฐ›์•„์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ ์ ์„ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”.
Mom, I got 100 points on the dictation test.

๋ฐ›์•„์“ฐ๋‹ค

badasseuda
dictate
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฅ๊ด€, ๊ตญ์žฅ, ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์ œํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์“ด๋‹ค.
When the President speaks, everyone from the Prime Minister to ministers, directors, and staff take his words down.
๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ ๊น€ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The reporters simply dictated what Mr. Kim, a scientist, said without even understanding what he was saying.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์—ด์• ์„ค ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?
Have you seen the dating rumors about that actor?

์ˆซ์ž

sutjja
number; figure
์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž 2๊ฐ€ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The number 2 was written on the door.
์˜์–ด์™€ ์ˆซ์ž, ํ•œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ€์„ ์›๊ณ ์ง€์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์จ ๋ณด์ž.
Let's copy the following text, which is a mix of English, numbers, and Chinese characters, onto manuscript paper.
์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0์˜ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
Arabic numerals are the 10 numbers we always use: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 0.

์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ

alpabet
alphabet
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun didn't know the alphabet well, so he made a lot of mistakes when writing English words.
์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž์”ฉ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My English teacher started teaching me the alphabet, one letter at a time.
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์ฑ…์ธ๋ฐ ๋„ค ๋™์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฝ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค˜.
This is a book I brought from America. I gave it to your brother to read when he studies English.

๋„์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค

dosihada
illustrate; show
ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๋„์‹œํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
A graph showing the current sales status is as follows.
๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
When giving a presentation, organize the data in a diagram so that it can be easily recognized at a glance.
๋ฏผ์ค€ ์”จ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
Minjun, please bring the progress of this project in an easy-to-read format.

๋ฐฉํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค

banghakada
be on vacation; close for a vacation
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•™ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to go on a trip to Europe as soon as school was out.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฉํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ์†๊ผฝ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I stayed up all night working on my final assignment and looked forward to the break from school.
๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐฉํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
When do you guys go on vacation?

๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค

boksseupada
review
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In math class today, we reviewed the math formulas we learned last week.
๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด์ž.
Let's get into the habit of going home and reviewing what we learned at school every day.
์„ฑ์ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
Isnโ€™t there a good way to improve your grades?

๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋‹ค

bigyohada
compare
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์›์ž‘ ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Today's assignment is to watch the movie, compare it to the original novel, and write a report.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ดค๋‹ค.
In order to purchase a car, Jisoo carefully compared the prices of several cars.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•  ๊ฐ™๋‹ˆ?
Minjun is polite and mature, but why are you still so childish?

๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต

godeunghakkkyo
high school
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์„์œผ๋กœ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋Œ€์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu graduated from high school at the top of his class and entered medical school.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
After graduating from middle school, Jisoo plans to attend a high school near her home.
๋‚จ์ž ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต.
Boys' high school.

๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ

godeunghakssaeng
high school student; high schooler
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
Jisoo enjoyed her high school days.
์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ›„๋ฐฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต๋ณต์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Graduating high school students passed on their school uniforms to their juniors.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด์ด๋‹ˆ?
Are you already seventeen?

๋…ธํŠธ

noteu
notebook
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ์—๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณต์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo's notebook was full of neatly organized mathematical formulas.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋…ธํŠธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I diligently copied the contents of the notebook I borrowed from Jisoo into my own notebook.
๋…ธํŠธ ๊ฒ‰์žฅ.
Notebook cover.

๋„์„œ๊ด€

doseogwan
library
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisoo studies at the school library even on weekends.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many different types of books in our local library.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I forgot to return a book I borrowed from the library and paid a late fee.

๋ณด๊ธฐ

bogi
example
๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์“ฐ์‹œ์˜ค.
Choose the appropriate word to put in parentheses from the examples.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋‹ต์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was able to write the answer without looking at the examples of the problem.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋นˆ์นธ์— ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์จ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
For this problem, look at the examples and write the appropriate answer in the blank space.

์˜ค์ „๋ฐ˜

ojeonban
morning class
์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•™์›์„ ์˜ค์ „๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother, who wakes up early in the morning, registers for a swimming academy in the morning.
์˜คํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ์›์ด ๋‹ค ์ฐจ์„œ ์˜ค์ „๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
The afternoon class was already full, so I went to the morning class, but it was hard to get up in the morning.
๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
Would you like to go exercise together tomorrow morning?

์˜คํ›„๋ฐ˜

ohuban
afternoon class
์˜คํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜คํ›„ ํ•œ ์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‹œ์— ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Afternoon classes start at 1pm and end at 5pm.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ค์ „๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ์˜คํ›„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the increasing number of students at our school, classes are divided into morning and afternoon classes.

์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต

chodeunghakkkyo
elementary school; primary school
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„ ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ, ๋‚ฑ๋ง ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค.
In Korean language class in the first grade of elementary school, children learn how to form letters and write words.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…์— ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My family walks and exercises at the elementary school playground every evening.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
My child entered elementary school this year.

์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ

chodeunghakssaeng
elementary school student; primary school student
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ธ ๋‚ด ์กฐ์นด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ž˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My nephew, who is in elementary school, says his future dream is to be a teacher.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์˜์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
These days, even elementary school students study English and math hard.
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ค€.
Elementary school level.

์‹œํ—˜๊ณต๋ถ€

siheomgongbu
cramming for an examination
๋™์ƒ์€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณต๋ถ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋จผ์ € ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother made a study plan for the test first and studied according to that plan.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œํ—˜๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I studied hard for the test because the final exam starts tomorrow.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์–ธ์ œ์•ผ?
When is the certification exam you plan to take?

์ˆ˜์—…

sueop
class; lesson; course
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Word spread that the new Korean language teacher's class was fun, so the students eagerly attended the class.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ธ‰์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ตฌ์—ด์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were many students in my class who were passionate about learning, so I heard compliments from the teachers that the class atmosphere was good.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™์žฅ์—์„œ ๋†€์ž.
Let's play on the playground after school today.

์ˆ˜์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค

sueopada
teach; give a lesson; teach a course
๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, a college student, teaches essay writing to high school students as a part-time job.
๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์œก์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•œ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who majored in Korean language education in college, is now teaching Korean language classes to foreigners.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?
Teacher, what's wrong with your voice today?

์ ์ˆ˜

jeomsu
score
์ ํ”„์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A figure skater who failed to jump did not receive a good score.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋๋‹ค.
Mother was worried because Minjunโ€™s foreign language score kept dropping.
์ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ผ?
What are the requirements for passing the exam to obtain this certification?

๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค

baeuda
learn
์œ ์น˜์›์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๋™ํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child who learned Korean in kindergarten began reading fairy tales on his own.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ํ•œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
He learned Chinese poetry from his grandfather.
๋‚ด ์ „๊ณต์€ ๋ฌธํ•™์ธ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?
My major is literature, so why should I learn math?

์™ธ์šฐ๋‹ค

oeuda
memorize
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The child memorized all the multiplication tables.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์› ๋‹ค.
I worked hard to memorize words to do well on the English test.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ผ๋ฅธ ์™ธ์›Œ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He secretly looked up her phone number and quickly memorized it.

์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ

jiugae
eraser
ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ธ€์”จ๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It is best to erase incorrect writing with an eraser rather than crossing it out.
๋„ค๋ชจ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ.
Square eraser.
ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ.
White eraser.

์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค

jiuda
erase
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ ์›์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ์— ์จ ๋†“์€ ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ๋А๋ผ ์˜ค์ „์„ ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The store clerk spent the morning removing the graffiti that children had written on the door.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ํŽธํ•œ ์˜ท์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
As soon as my sister comes home, she takes off her makeup and changes into comfortable clothes.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์• ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo didn't like the first love letter she wrote, so she erased it and wrote it again.

์น ํŒ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ

chilpanjiugae
board eraser
์น ํŒ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ž ํ•˜์–€ ๋ถ„ํ•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
When the blackboard eraser fell to the floor, white chalk powder rose up.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์น ํŒ์— ํ•œ ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์น ํŒ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
I quickly looked for a blackboard eraser to erase the scribbles I had made on the blackboard before the teacher came in.
๊ต์‹ค์˜ ์น ํŒ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ.
Classroom blackboard eraser.

ํ•™๊ธฐ

hakkki
semester; term
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
This semester went by hecticly while writing my thesis.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ฒซ ํ•™๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu received excellent grades in his first semester of college.
์ง€์ˆ˜ ์”จ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•™๊ธฐ์ด์ง€์š”?
Jisoo, this is your last semester, right?

ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

teullida
be wrong; be incorrect
์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When I graded the test paper, I got three questions wrong in math.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I read what he wrote and corrected the spelling mistakes.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ๋ž˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋ผ?
People say the reason Jisoo can't get married is because she has a bad personality. Does that make sense?

์˜๋ฏธ

uimi
meaning; sense
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ธ€์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu's writing did not make much sense because it had poor grammar.
์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์•„๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Some words may have completely different meanings even though they sound exactly the same.
์ฑ…์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I couldn't understand the meaning of the words in the book, so I looked it up in the dictionary and read the book all day.

์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค

uimihada
mean; signify; imply
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๊ตด๋งŒ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I just stared at his face blankly, not knowing what he meant.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ‘์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ธ€์”จ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Students wrote in small letters under the English words what they meant in Korean.
๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— โ€˜๋ถˆโ€™์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”?
โ€˜Unโ€™ is commonly used in words such as impossible, failed, and dissatisfied, right?

๋น„๊ต

bigyo
comparison
์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
In order to know yourself well, you first need to compare yourself with others.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Before buying a product, it is always a good idea to compare it with products from other stores.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ง€?
Why are there so many people on the streets?

๋น„๊ต๋˜๋‹ค

bigyodoeda
be compared
์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋ง›์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋น„๊ต๋œ๋‹ค.
This restaurant is often compared to the restaurant next door in terms of taste and service.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin didn't like being compared to his younger brother who was better at studying than him.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„๊นŒ?
Which of these two watches is better?

์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ

siganpyo
schedule
๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you check the work timetable, you can see who is currently working.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I finished registering for classes and created the class schedule for this semester.
์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ.
Class schedule.

์‹œํ—˜

siheom
test; exam
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋„์ „ ๋์— ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I passed the driver's license test after three attempts.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin studied hard at the library because the exam was not long away.
์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ž˜ ๋ดค๋‹ˆ?
Did you do well on the test?

์ค‘๊ฐ„์‹œํ—˜

junggansiheom
midterm
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ „๊ต ์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My daughter did all school work during this midterm exam.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ตœํ•˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu only played games during the mid-term exam and received the lowest score in our class.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚œ์ด๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think we need to make sure to adjust the difficulty level of the final exam questions this time.

์œ ์น˜์›

yuchiwon
kindergarten
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ์น˜์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisoo likes to go to kindergarten and play and study with her friends.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์œ ์น˜์›์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
My child turns eight this year, graduates from kindergarten, and enters elementary school.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
Seunggyu, what is your dream?

๋‚ด์šฉ

naeyong
content; substance
๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋‹ˆ?
What's in that gift package?
์‘, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณฐ ์ธํ˜•์ด์•ผ.
Yes, it's the teddy bear I've been wanting for a long time.
๊ณตํ•ญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
At customs at the airport, taxes were levied based on the contents and weight of the goods.

๋Œ€ํ•™

daehak
university; college
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun was very happy because he got into the university he wanted.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Because I majored in Korean language in college, I was confident in Korean grammar.
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™.
National University.

๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต

daehakkkyo
university; college
์˜ค์›”์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Festivals are held at many universities in May.
ํ˜•์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After my brother entered university, he earned tuition by working part-time.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์ •์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Our university's campus is very beautiful, so there are many visitors from outside.

๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ

daehakssaeng
college student
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I was in high school, I wanted to be a college student.
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ •์—๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The college campus was full of new students who had just become college students.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ทจ์—… ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
Are you saying that college students these days are worried about finding a job starting from their freshman year?

๋Œ€ํ•™์›

daehagwon
graduate school
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin entered graduate school this year and began her master's program.
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ทจ์—…์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
These days, many people go to graduate school after graduating from college because it is difficult to find a job.
๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›.
Graduate School of Business.

๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ

daehagwonsaeng
graduate student
ํ•™์ˆ  ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Academic conferences are centered around graduate students and professional scholars.
๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ž€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
University research is not only conducted by professors, but also by undergraduate and graduate students.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜?
Is Jisoo still going to school?

์ดํ•ด

ihae
understanding; comprehension
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Students understood that the purpose of this movement was political.
์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Understanding an author's thoughts is mainly achieved through books written by that author.
์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
I understand.

์ดํ•ด๋˜๋‹ค

ihaedoeda
be understood; come to comprehend; be figured out
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The teacher tried hard to explain, but the problem was not easy for me to understand.
์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์„ค๋ช…๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Sometimes explanations that are difficult to understand can be easily understood if they are drawn with simple pictures.
๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋‹ค.
I understand the content.

์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค

ihaehada
understand; comprehend; figure out
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I read the letter, but I couldn't understand it.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo was studying math, but couldn't solve the problem because she didn't understand it.
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Now, do you understand what the author is trying to express here?

๊ต๊ณผ์„œ

gyogwaseo
textbook
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher had one student read an English textbook out loud.
์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์ž ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์™€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
When class time came, students took out their textbooks and reference books on their desks.
ํฐ์ผ์ด๋„ค. ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด.
It's a big deal. I left my textbook at home.

๋‹จ์–ด

daneo
word
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
How many words does this sentence consist of?
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
To become good at speaking a foreign language, it is important to study not only grammar but also vocabulary.
๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
What are you studying so hard for?

๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ

daneojang
lexical notebook; vocabulary notebook
ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์•‰์•„ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A high school girl was sitting on a bus, looking at a vocabulary book and working hard to memorize words.
์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The English teacher told the students to make a vocabulary book and write down the words they studied every day.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
How do you know so many English words?

์–ธ์–ด

eoneo
language
ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‘ ์‚ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
According to scholars, the period from age two to puberty is a critical period for human language development.
ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A country's language reflects its culture, so if you know the language, you can say you know the country.
์ด ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋А ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ง์ด์—์š”?
What country does this mean?

์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด

oegugeo
foreign language
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To become good at speaking a foreign language, you need to memorize a lot of words.
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother can speak more than three foreign languages.
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.
The younger you are when you study a foreign language, the more likely you are to learn it quickly and speak it fluently.

์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹ค

keompyuteosil
computer lab
ํ•™๊ต ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹ค.
School computer lab.
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค.
Prepare a computer room.
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
Build a computer room.

๋ฌธ์ œ

munje
problem; question
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ญ‰ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ›‘์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I received the test paper and glanced over the questions.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Students have one hour to solve the given exam questions.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
This question is multiple-choice, so you have to choose one correct answer out of five options.

์ˆ™์ œ

sukjje
homework
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher praised me for working hard on my homework.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค ๋ชป ํ‘ผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher assigned math problems that we could not solve in class as homework.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
Do you want to go hang out with us after school?

์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

sukjjehada
do one's homework
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I kicked my younger brother out of the room because he was distracting me from doing my homework.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
As soon as Minjun returns from school, he is working hard on his homework.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ™์ œํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด.
The teacher told me to hand over all my homework.

์ œ๋ชฉ

jemok
title
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” '๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๊ฐ•์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim held a special lecture titled โ€˜College Student Volunteeringโ€™.
ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ๊น€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” '๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Author Kim, who traveled to Europe for a month, published a book titled โ€˜My Travel Story.โ€™
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์ฝ์–ด?
Do you read the newspaper every day?

์—ฌํ•™์ƒ

yeohakssaeng
female student
์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
Male students cannot enter the female dormitory.
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ.
High school girl.
์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ.
Middle school female student.

๋‚จํ•™์ƒ

namhakssaeng
male student
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
In our school, there are more male students than female students.
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค.
High school boys are physically no different from adults.
์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์–ด?
How did you move all these desks?

์ƒ

sang
prize; reward
์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€๋‚  ๊ธฐ๋… ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Cheolsu won a prize at a writing contest commemorating Hangul Day.
์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Leaders must be fair in rewarding good work and punishing wrongdoing.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž๋ž‘์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
Would you like to participate in the upcoming local singing contest?

์ „๊ณต

jeongong
major; specialty
๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ณต์„ ์‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์€ํ–‰์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who graduated from the Department of Economics, took advantage of his major and got a job at a bank.
๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚€ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ดํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
Yumin, who became interested in Japanese after entering college, changed her major to Japanese language studies.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ณต์ด ๋ญ๋‹ˆ?
What is your major?

์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค

jeongonghada
major in; specialize in
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ํ™”ํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother majored in chemistry and became a scientist.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As she majored in English literature, she grew to like Shakespeare's works even more.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ปค์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
What do you want to do when you grow up?

์น ํŒ

chilpan
blackboard
์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น ํŒ์„ ์ง€์› ๋‹ค.
After class, I erased the blackboard for the next class.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์น ํŒ์— ์ ํžŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher asked the students to solve the problems written on the blackboard.
๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋น  ์น ํŒ ๊ธ€์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ž์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
My friend, who has poor eyesight and cannot see the writing on the blackboard, always sat in the front.

๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

ganguihada
lecture; teach
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He lectured physics to university students for twenty years.
์†ก ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ์— โ€˜์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์ •์น˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Professor Song plans to lecture on the topic โ€˜Relationship between Language and Politicsโ€™ this semester.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What do you mainly teach these days?

๊ฐœ๊ตํ•˜๋‹ค

gaegyohada
(school) open; be founded; be established
๋งˆ์„์— ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋งŽ์•„์ ธ์„œ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
As the number of students in the village increased, a new elementary school was opened.
์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฐœ๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
This university opened a hundred years ago and has produced many great talents.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€?
How long has it been since our school was built?

๊ฐœํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค

gaehakada
(school) start a new semester
๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Children who were bored during vacation are just waiting for the day when school starts.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์œ ์›”์— ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํŒ”์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์— ๊ฐœํ•™ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our school starts summer vacation in June and starts in mid-August.
์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉํ•™๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€?
Vacation is almost over now, right?

๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ

gimalgosa
final exam
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I finished the semester well by getting a high score on the final exam.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu worked hard to do well on the final exam, which was his last chance to raise his score.
๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
Final exam period.

๋Œ€์กธ์ž

daejolja
college graduate
๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ทจ์—…๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the domestic economy worsened, it became difficult for college graduates to find employment.
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ ๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the number of four-year college graduates who prefer large companies increases, small and medium-sized businesses are experiencing difficulties due to a lack of manpower.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard it's so difficult to get a job these days?

๊ณ ๊ต

gogyo
high school
์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณ ๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Most students who graduate from middle school go on to high school and take classes.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ต ๊ต๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งค์žฅ ์•ž์„ ์„œ์„ฑ์ธ๋‹ค.
Students who have newly entered high school are waiting in front of the store to buy high school uniforms.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๊ณ ๊ต ๋™์ฐฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด.
I met a high school classmate after a long time.

๊ณ ๊ธ‰๋ฐ˜

gogeupppan
class for advanced learners; the highest-level class
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As a result of studying hard, Jisoo was finally able to enter the advanced class.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋†’์€ ์ „๊ณต ์ง€์‹์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher has a high degree of knowledge in the major, so he was in charge of teaching the advanced class.
๊ณ ๊ธ‰๋ฐ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ?
What do you learn in advanced classes?

๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

gogeupsseureoptta
luxurious; exclusive; high-class
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์žฅ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo paid a lot of money to buy a luxurious bag.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Newly released cars are popular because they have excellent performance and luxurious designs.
์ง‘ ์•ž ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ง›์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€๊ฐ€ ๋ด?
Seeing that there are always a lot of people at the restaurant in front of my house, I wonder if the food is good?

์ดˆ๊ธ‰๋ฐ˜

chogeupppan
beginner's class
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ดˆ๊ธ‰๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I wasn't good at Korean, so I took a beginner's Korean class.
ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋„, ๋ ˆ, ๋ฏธ, ํŒŒ, ์†”, ๋ผ, ์‹œ, ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
On the first day of beginner piano class, I learned do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, and do.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์—†์ด ๋ฌผ์— ๋œจ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is the best swimmer in the beginner class, but he can't float without a tube yet.

์ดˆ๋“ฑ

chodeung
elementary class
์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Having never learned how to swim, I entered an elementary school class.
๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
The content is so easy that it's not fun to learn.
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•ด. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด.
Still, it can be said to be at the elementary level. It's fun.

๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฐฉ

gongbubang
study
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I most enjoy studying and reading books in the study room.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mom turned my spare room into a study room so I could study hard.
๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ?
When do you come back from the study room?

๊ณต๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

gongbusikida
make someone study
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•‰ํ˜€ ๋†“๊ณ  ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandfather would sit me down every night and make me study Chinese characters.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž…์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher taught us to think creatively rather than cramming us into lessons.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think my child has no interest in studying English.

๋ถ€๊ต์žฌ

bugyojae
supplementary textbook
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์Šต ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ถ€๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
Teachers use supplementary materials in class to increase learning effectiveness.
ํ•™์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์žฌ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ถ€๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In addition to the textbooks, the academy provided students with supplementary textbooks that well summarized the core content.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์นด๋“œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ต์žฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the Korean language education field, various auxiliary teaching materials such as videos and vocabulary cards are used.

๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜

daehakkkyosu
university professor; college professor
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต์œกํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค.
He was a university professor teaching education.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Her father was said to be a famous geologist and university professor.
๊น€ ์”จ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์ง€?
What is Mr. Kimโ€™s job?

์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ฆ

sugangjeung
student identification card
๊ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ฆ์€ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ ๋Œ€์‹  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The course certificate you receive after paying the course fee can be used in place of a receipt.
์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ผ ๊ฐœ์›”์งœ๋ฆฌ ํšŒํ™” ํ•™์› ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ฆ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค.
To welcome the new year, I pledged to study a foreign language diligently and signed up for a three-month conversation academy.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์‚ผ ์ธต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ•™์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
I'm planning to go to the computer academy on the third floor of the building.

์ˆ˜๋Šฅ

suneung
national college entrance exam
๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ ์„ฑ์  ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In addition to CSAT scores, universities comprehensively evaluate studentsโ€™ various abilities.
์ˆ˜๋Šฅ์„ ์•ž๋‘” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ—˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์—๋„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Many students preparing for the CSAT came to school and studied even during the hot summer vacation.
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?
I've decided to go to university, where should I start?

๊ฐœ๊ต๊ธฐ๋…์ผ

gaegyoginyeomil
school anniversary
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐœ๊ต๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋‹ค.
Our school holds a celebration every year on the opening anniversary.
๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ต๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ํž˜์“ด ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋กœ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
To celebrate the university's founding anniversary, the university awarded achievement awards to those who worked hard to build the school.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ต๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์•ผ?
When is our schoolโ€™s opening anniversary?

๊ธฐ๋ง์‹œํ—˜

gimalsiheom
final exam
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ง์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisoo prepared for the final exam by organizing the course content for the semester.
ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ง์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was able to get a high grade on the final exam because the content I studied hard for all semester came out on the final exam.
๊ธฐ๋ง์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€.
Studying for final exams.

ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

haksseupssikida
make someone study
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It has become fashionable to teach young children foreign languages.
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
At the academy that Seung-gyu attends, elementary school students learn middle school courses in advance.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
What is the topic of your thesis?

๊ฐœ๊ต

gaegyo
establishment of a school
๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ต ๋ฐฑ ์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…ํƒ‘์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The university erected a memorial tower to celebrate its 100th anniversary.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ต ์ด๋ž˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Since its opening, our school has produced over 10,000 graduates.
์ € ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐœ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋Œ€?
When does that middle school open?

๊ฐœ๊ต์‹

gaegyosik
school opening ceremony
๊ต์žฅ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ต์‹์—์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The principal gave a congratulatory speech at the opening ceremony of the newly opened school.
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐœ๊ต์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
An international school for foreign students held an opening ceremony today and began its first classes.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ € ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐœ๊ต์‹์„ ํ•œ๋Œ€์š”?
When is the opening ceremony for that new high school?

๊ต๋‚ด

gyonae
being in school
๋ฐฉํ•™ ์ค‘์— ๊ต๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
During vacation, free English classes were held on campus.
์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ต๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒŒ๋กœ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
All students who walked around the school during class time had to clean the bathroom as punishment.
์˜† ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
What do the students in the next class stay behind and practice every day?

๊ณต๋Œ€์ƒ

gongdaesaeng
engineering student
๊ณต๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ.
When I was an engineering student.
๊ณต๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become an engineering student.
๊ณต๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Engineering students get jobs.

์žฌํ•™์ƒ

jaehakssaeng
enrolled student
๊ณต๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์žฌํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.
Engineering colleges have a high proportion of male students.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ž…ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Universities that have recently increased in popularity have seen an increase in the number of enrolled students.
์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What is our universityโ€™s employment rate this year?

์Šค์ฟจ๋ฒ„์Šค

seukulbeoseu
school bus
์Šค์ฟจ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋“ฑ๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The school bus was so full of students going to school that they couldn't move their bodies.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์Šค์ฟจ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our school operates a school bus because many students come from a long distance.
ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์Šค์ฟจ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ž ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When there was so much snow at school that school buses stopped running, most students gave up going to school.

๋…์„œ์‹ค

doksseosil
study room
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋…์„œ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After school, I went to the reading room every day and studied until late at night.
์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋…์„œ์‹ค์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ๋„ ๋„“๊ณ  ์พŒ์ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋œ๋‹ค.
The new reading room near my house has a spacious and comfortable desk, so I can study well.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
Would you like to hang out with us this evening?

์ด๋ ฅ์„œ

iryeoksseo
curriculum vitae; one's life history
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ทจ์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu submitted his resume to many companies to get a job.
์ธ์‚ฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง€์›์ž์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Human resources managers look at resumes and decide whether or not applicants are accepted.
์ด๋ ฅ์„œ ์–‘์‹.
Resume format.

๊ณผ์ œ๋ฌผ

gwajemul
homework
๊ฐœํ•™์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
Before the start of school, the children were very busy working on their overdue assignments.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์ผ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who had no drawing skills, found art assignments the most difficult.
์œ ๋ฏผ์•„, ํ•™๊ธฐ ๋ง ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์–ด?
Yumin, have you finished your end-of-semester assignments?

๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€

munjeji
exam paper
์‹œํ—˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the test started, students began solving the question papers.
์ˆ˜๋Šฅ ์ „๋‚ , ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ํ†ต ๋ณด์•ˆ ์†์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The day before the CSAT, CSAT question papers arrived at each testing center under tight security.
๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€์— ์ ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
Can I write the answer on the question paper?

์—ฌ๊ณ 

yeogo
girls' high school
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
My younger sister goes to an all-girls high school.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ณ  ๋™์ฐฝ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is an all-girls high school reunion this weekend.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ตˆ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to school to visit a teacher from my high school days.

์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ

yeogosaeng
high school girl
์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ๋ž„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
It was great to see the lively high school girls.
๊ต๋ณต์„ ์ž…์€ ์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์žฌ์ž˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
High school girls wearing school uniforms are chattering on the bus.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ์ด ๋œ ํ›„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After becoming a high school girl, I focused only on studying to enter college.

์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ

yeodaesaeng
female college student
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ž ๋ฉ‹์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When Jisoo became a female college student, she started acting fashionable.
์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ.
When I was a female college student.
์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become a female college student

์—ฌ์„ ์ƒ

yeoseonsaeng
female teacher
๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ณ ์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฌ์„ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Perhaps because the school my daughter attends is an all-girls high school, most of the teachers are female.
์—ฌ์„ ์ƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
A female teacher takes office.

์—ฌ์ค‘

yeojung
girls' middle school
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ์ค‘ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The girlsโ€™ middle school building I attended did not have a menโ€™s restroom.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ค‘์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I graduated from an all-girls middle school and entered a coeducational high school.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ค‘ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother still occasionally goes to the sauna with friends she met when she was in middle school.

์—ฌ์ค‘์ƒ

yeojungsaeng
middle school girl
์ฒด์œก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™์žฅ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ค‘์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ผ์‚ผ์˜ค์˜ค ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Perhaps it was physical education class, but middle school girls were gathered in groups of twos and threes in the school playground.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ค‘์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother said she still remembers her teacher from middle school and missed her days as a middle school girl.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์—ฌ์ค‘์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต๋ณต์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”?
Donโ€™t you think middle school girls these days wear their school uniforms too short?

์—ฌํ•™๊ต

yeohakkkyo
girls-only school
์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ์—ฌํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
During this period, girls' schools, modern women's educational institutions, were established.
์—ฌํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Girls' school students gave the food they made at home to their homeroom teacher.
์—ฌํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ.
Girls' school teacher.

๋‚จํ•™๊ต

namhakkkyo
boys-only school
๋‚จํ•™๊ต๋งŒ ์˜ค ๋…„์งธ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who has been attending an all-boys school for five years, rarely had the opportunity to meet female students.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚จํ•™๊ต์™€ ์—ฌํ•™๊ต์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
As a result of comparing the grades of boys' and girls' schools in this area, the girls' grades were higher.
๋‚จํ•™๊ต ์ถœ์‹ .
From a boys' school.

๋™์ฐฝํšŒ

dongchanghoe
school reunion
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ผ ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
All my high school friends are busy, so it's hard to see them even at the reunion that happens once a year.
๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์— ๋ชจ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜›์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
As I was talking about old times with friends gathered at the reunion, I felt like I was back in my childhood.
๋„ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Are you going to the class reunion next month?

์ƒ๊ธ‰์ƒ

sanggeupssaeng
senior student; upper classmen
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์‚ผ ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๊นจ์— ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
My younger brother is in his third year of middle school this year, and people give me strength on his shoulders as he says he is an upperclassman.
์ด ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ƒ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This novel was written for adults, but upper elementary school students can easily understand it.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
The problem given by the teacher is very difficult.

์ผ๋“ฑ

ildeung
first; first class
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์šด๋™๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ๋ญ๋“  ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ฑ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu is a top student who is good at everything, including sports and studies.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ  ์ผ๋“ฑ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ๋ญ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ๋‹ˆ ํ•ด๋„ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค.
The best menu item in the summer is, of course, cold noodles.
๋ฐ• ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋งŒํผ ํฌ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Without Manager Park, our company would not have grown as much as it has.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์‹ค

ilbansil
standard room; standard class
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‹ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I couldn't afford a very nice room, so I chose a standard room.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ํ˜ธํ…” ์ง์›์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‹ค์— ๋ฌต๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new hotel staff didn't know the important guests and had them stay in regular rooms.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
Has my childโ€™s illness improved significantly?

์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก

jungdeung gyoyuk
secondary education
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์— ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father devoted his life to secondary education, working as a middle and high school teacher.
์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ œ2 ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์ด๋ผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค.
The second level of education that takes place in middle school and high school is called secondary education.
์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์–ด.
We announced a policy to strengthen secondary education.

์†Œ์„ค์ฑ…

soseolchaek
novel
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•จ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์„ค์ฑ… ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I took out a novel to relieve my boredom.
์œค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Writer Yoon decided to combine the short stories into one novel.
์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
What books do you usually enjoy reading?

๋™ํ™”์ฑ…

donghwachaek
storybook; fairy tale book
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์นด์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋™ํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to give my young nephew a storybook as a gift for his birthday.
๋„ค ์‚ด ๋‚œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋™ํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด ์ค˜์•ผ ์ž ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
My four-year-old son falls asleep only when his mother reads him a storybook before going to bed.
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™ํ™”์ฑ….
A fun children's book.

๊ต์œก์šฉ

gyoyugyong
being instructional; being educational
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ต์œก์šฉ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Minjun's interest in mathematics increased while playing educational games.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต์œก์šฉ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I showed educational videos to students to help them easily understand the content.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์• ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒํ™”๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์•ˆ ์ฝ์–ด์š”.
The kids in my house only like cartoons and donโ€™t read books.

ํŽธ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค

pyeonipakada
transfer to school
ํŽธ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ.
Transfer student.
๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํŽธ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
transfer to university
ํ•™๊ต์— ํŽธ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
transfer to school

๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋„

gyeongsado
degree of slope; gradient; grade
ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์น ์‹ญ ๋„๋Š” ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰์ด ์•ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค.
After walking for a while, a steep uphill slope with a slope of about 70 degrees blocked my path.
์ด ๊ณ„๊ณก์€ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์‚ด์ด ์„ธ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋ ˆํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.
This valley has steep slopes and strong currents, making it a popular destination for people who enjoy water sports.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์™„๋งŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ”์Šค๋‹ค.
The slope here is relatively gentle, making it a good course for those learning to ride a bicycle in the mountains for the first time.

๊ณ ์‚ฌ์žฅ

gosajang
exam place
๊ณ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ—˜์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์ด ์—ญ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The test takers sitting in the examination hall had nervous expressions on their faces.
์ˆ˜ํ—˜ํ‘œ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ—˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The admission ticket had the exam number, test time, and test site written on it.
์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ฃ ?
What time does the test start?

๊ต์ง์ž

gyojikjja
teacher
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์ง์ž๋กœ์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As a clergyman, I always tried to set an example for my students.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ต์ง์ž์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father was a high school teacher and has been a teacher for over 30 years.
๊ต์ง์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–Œ์ „ํ•˜์‹ค ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
I thought you would be quiet because you are a teacher, but you are very cheerful.

์„์ฐจ

seokcha
academic ranking
์„์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์ž ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์—๋Š” ํฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the rankings were announced, the students' faces showed mixed feelings of joy and sorrow.
๋Š˜ ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ˜์žฅ์€ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The class leader, who always maintained a top ranking, was accepted into the university of his choice.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ ์ž˜ ๋ดค์–ด?
Did you do well on the final exam this time?

ํƒ€๊ต

tagyo
other schools; another school
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์กฐ์นด๋Š” ํƒ€๊ต๋กœ ์ „ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If my sister moves, my nephew will have to transfer to another school.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํƒ€๊ต ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
For this graduate school entrance exam, many students from schools other than our school applied.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์—… ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
What classes are you taking this semester?

๊ตฌํŒŒ

gupa
old school
๊ตฌํŒŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The opinions of the old faction were not adopted as a solution to the problem because they were judged to be out of date.
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ตœ ์˜์›์ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ด๋†จ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
This time too, Rep. Choi expressed a conservative opinion.
์š”์ฆ˜๋„ ๊ตฌํŒŒ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜?
Even these days, is there anyone who listens to the claims of that person who belongs to the old school?

๋‚ญ๋งŒํŒŒ

nangmanpa
Romantic school
์ „๊ธฐ ๋‚ญ๋งŒํŒŒ.
Electric Romantic.
ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋‚ญ๋งŒํŒŒ.
Late Romanticism.
๋‚ญ๋งŒํŒŒ ๋ฏธ์ˆ .
Romantic art.

์‹ ํŒŒ

sinpa
new school; new breed
์–ธ์–ดํ•™๊ณ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A new school has emerged that is creating a new wave in linguistics.
๊ธฐ์กด ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์‹ ํŒŒ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์—ผ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Existing influential figures were concerned about the expansion of the power of the new faction comprised of the younger generation.
๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌํŒŒ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What makes you different from the old faction?

์œ ํŒŒ

yupa
school; sect
๋ชจ๋„ค๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํŒŒ์ธ ์ธ์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค.
Monet is considered a representative painter of Impressionism, a school that emphasizes the expression of light.
์ฒ ํ•™์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Although there were many schools of philosophy, the theme of human beings and the world remained constant.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜, ํ•™๊ณ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
Professor Kim, are you satisfied with the assessment that you have formed a new school of thought in academia?

๊ฒ€์ •๊ณ ์‹œ

geomjeonggosi
qualification exam
์ผํ” ์‚ด์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ฒ€์ •๊ณ ์‹œ์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A 70-year-old man is becoming a hot topic after passing the high school qualification exam.
์ •๊ทœ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€์ •๊ณ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ €๋‹ค.
Minjun, who did not receive formal education, took the qualification exam to go to college.

๊ณ ๊ณ 

gogo
study of antiquities
๊ณ ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์œ ์ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At the archaeological museum, ancient artifacts and relics are displayed in chronological order.
๊ณ ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์•”๋ฒฝ ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Archaeological historians have revealed the lifestyle of the time through ancient rock paintings.
ํ›ผ์†๋œ ์˜› ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ณต์›์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
How is restoration of damaged old paintings done?

๊ณ ๊ต์ƒ

gogyosaeng
high school student; high schooler
๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ๊ณ ๊ต์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
After school, high school students rush out of the high school.
๊ณ ๊ต์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ.
When I was a high school student.

๊ณ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค

goguhada
investigate; study
ํ•™์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Scholars researched archaic words to uncover the history of Hangul.
๊น€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Dr. Kim's thesis received attention for exploring little-known ancient historical facts.
๋ฐ• ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์“ด ์ฑ… ์ฝ์–ด ๋ดค์–ด?
Have you read the book Professor Park wrote recently?

๊ณ ๋‚œ๋„

gonando
high level; high degree
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ์ ํ”„์˜ ๊ณ ๋‚œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He earned higher scores than his competitors with his advanced technique of continuous jumping.
์ฒด์กฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณ ๋‚œ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The gymnast's perfect, difficult performance, including her jumps, received applause from many spectators.
ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
How did you usually prepare for the game?

๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ƒ

mobeomsaeng
model student
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ˜์žฅ์€ ์„ฑ์ ๋„ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—… ํƒœ๋„๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The president of our class is a model student with excellent grades and a good attitude in class.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ƒ ํ‘œ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisoo always worked hard in school and received a commendation as a model student.

๊ต์Šต์†Œ

gyoseupsso
institution; school
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ต์Šต์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun majored in violin in college and then opened a private lesson.
๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์ธ ๋”ธ์•„์ด๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ ๊ต์Šต์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My daughter, who dreams of becoming a ballerina, is currently taking lessons at a ballet studio.
์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์• ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Mom, I want to learn piano like other kids.

๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ„

dasogan
more or lesser degree
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
It took some time to improve the machine's capabilities.
์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์‹ญ ๋Œ€ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ๋…€ ์ด๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This survey was conducted on two hundred adult men and women in their twenties, so there may be some errors.
๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
Somewhat of a change.

์ดˆ๋“ฑ์ƒ

chodeungsaeng
elementary school student
์˜ˆ๋น„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ์ƒ.
Pre-elementary school student.
์ดˆ๋“ฑ์ƒ ๊ต์œก.
Elementary school education.
์ดˆ๋“ฑ์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ.
For elementary school students.

๊ต๋ฌด์ฒ˜

gyomucheo
academic affairs office
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต๋ฌด์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…ํ•™ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our school's administrative office provides admission counseling to parents.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ต๋ฌด์ฒ˜์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I had a problem with my major subject transcript, so I went to the academic affairs office to ask about it directly.
์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์–ด๋””์— ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?
I want to change my course registration details. Where should I find out?

๊ธ€๊ณต๋ถ€

geulgongbu
reading and writing study
๋‚˜๋Š” ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ซ“์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๊ธ€๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I studied writing diligently, chasing away drowsiness.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ธ€๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Although he studied hard every day, he had no interest in past exams.
๊ธ€๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
Neglect to study writing.

๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์šฐ

munbangsau
The Four Friends of the Study
๊น€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On Captain Kimโ€™s desk, the literary staff was neatly placed.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandfather started by preparing writing tools to write letters.
์™•์€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The king ordered his wife to bring Munbangsau to compose a poem.

๊ธฐ์„ฑํšŒ๋น„

giseonghoebi
school support fees
๊ธฐ์„ฑํšŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค.
Collect existing membership fees.
๊ธฐ์„ฑํšŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
Pay regular membership dues.
๊ธฐ์„ฑํšŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
Receive membership dues

๊ณ ์‹œ์ƒ

gosisaeng
someone preparing to take a state exam
๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ณ ์‹œ์— ๋‚™๋ฐฉํ•œ ๊ณ ์‹œ์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Among the students who have failed the bar exam several times, there are those who give up taking the exam.
ํ–‰์ • ๊ณ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์‹œ์ƒ์ธ ์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ์— ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother, a student preparing for the public administration exam, studied without being able to come home for the holidays.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด?
What is Minjun doing these days?

๊ต์ง€

gyoji
school magazine
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ”์–ต์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
I was lost in memories while looking at the school magazine from my high school days.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์„ ํ˜ธ ๊ต์ง€์—๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒด์œก ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
This fall's school magazine published the results of the sports competition held last week.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
I heard Jisoo won an award at an international competition?

๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€

gungnipttae
national university; state-run university
๊ต์œก๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The Ministry of Education issued guidelines on how to operate national universities.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government provides a certain amount of financial support to help national universities develop.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ€์ • ํ˜•ํŽธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์ด ์‹ผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of my difficult family circumstances, I went to a public university with cheaper tuition instead of a private university.

์• ๊ต์‹ฌ

aegyosim
love for one's school
๋งค๋…„ ์‚ผ์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์• ๊ต์‹ฌ ๊ณ ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ ํ™˜์˜ ์ฒด์œก ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Every year around mid-March, a new student welcome sports competition is held to promote unity and school spirit among new students.
์กธ์—…์ƒ๊ณผ ์žฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์–ต๊ณผ ์• ๊ต์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋™๋ฌธํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค.
The deeper the memories and affection that graduates and current students have for the school, the more active the alumni association becomes.
์• ๊ต์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Has a strong sense of aegyo.

์• ์ œ์ž

aejeja
one's favorite student
์ • ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์• ์ œ์ž์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ํ˜น๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค์‹ ๋‹ค.
Teacher Jeong treats his students more severely and makes them study harder.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์• ์ œ์ž์ธ ์ตœ ๊ตฐ์„ ํ•™ํšŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim took Choi, his favorite student, to academic conferences and introduced him to various scholars.
์žฅ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
Who is the young man next to Dr. Jang?

์„œ์žฌ

seojae
study
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ–‡๋น›๋„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์„œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Of all the rooms in my house, I like the study the most, as it receives plenty of sunlight and has a cozy atmosphere.
์•„์นจ์— ์„œ์žฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฑ… ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ์ €๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I went into the study in the morning and started reading, but after reading a few books, it was already evening.
์–ด๋จธ! ๋„ˆ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ์•ผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
oh! Where have you been and are you only now showing up?

์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ

keorikyulleom
curriculum
์ด ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This school's curriculum includes a variety of activities outside of class.
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Teachers created a new curriculum for more efficient education.
์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ง„ํ•™ํ•  ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
What do you look for first when choosing a school for your children to attend?

๋ฐฐ์›€ํ„ฐ

baeumteo
school; place of learning
์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์—๋Š” ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฑ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
In rural villages, there is a severe lack of learning centers for growing children.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ฐฐ์›€ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our institution operates a Korean language learning center to encourage correct use of the Korean language.
์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›€ํ„ฐ์ธ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
More system improvements are needed to protect schools, which are children's learning centers, from violence and accidents.

๋‚™์ œ์ƒ

nakjjesaeng
failed student
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ์กธ์—…์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚™์ œ์ƒ ์‹ ์„ธ์˜ˆ์š”.
Seung-gyu is a failing student who will not be able to graduate this year.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋‚™์ œ์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
There were many failing students in our class, so we decided to take the test again.
๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
What will you do if you fail this test?

๋„์ œ

doje
student; disciple
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋„์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์ž์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I taught the words of Confucius to my two apprentices.
๋„์ œ๋“ค์€ ์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์Šค์Šน์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The apprentices said that even after ten years, they still cannot forget their teacher's teachings.
์ €๋Š” ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ• ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I learned writing from Teacher Kang for a year.

์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฌํ–‰

suhagyeohaeng
field trip; school excursion
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์„ค๋ ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The students were excited to go on a field trip.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฌํ–‰ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋‹ค.
The most popular school trip destination these days is Jeju Island.
์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Tell us what you remember most from your school trip.

์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌ

yeogyosa
female teacher
์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋‹ค.
female teacher teaches
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์ด๋‹ค.
She is the female teacher with the longest experience at the school.
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Club activities led by female teachers at school have become more active.

์—ฌ๋Œ€

yeodae
women's university
๋‚œ์ƒ์ฒ˜์Œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who went to a women's college with only female students for the first time in her life, had a hard time adjusting at first.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋„ค ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard your younger brother entered university this time?
๋„ค. ๋ช…๋ฌธ ์—ฌ๋Œ€์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
yes. My parents are happy because I entered a prestigious womenโ€™s university.

์—ฌ์ƒ

yeosang
girls' commercial high school
1970๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ƒ์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์— ์ทจ์งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
In the 1970s, there were many people who graduated from Yeosang and got jobs at banks.
์—ฌ์ƒ ์กธ์—…์ƒ.
Yeosang graduate.
์—ฌ์ƒ์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Graduated from Yeosang.

๋ฐฑํŒ”์‹ญ๋„

baekpalsiptto
180 degree turn; the opposite
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์ „๊ณผ ๋ฐฑํŒ”์‹ญ๋„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
After giving birth to and caring for a child, Jisoo's life changed 180 degrees from before.
๋ฐฑํŒ”์‹ญ๋„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
It is one hundred and eighty degrees different.
๋ฐฑํŒ”์‹ญ๋„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค.
Change by one hundred and eighty degrees.

๊ฐ€์„ค

gaseol
installation
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค.
In Korea, internet installation has become widespread, so internet usage is very high.
๊ฑด์„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ง์›์ธ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์ง€์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, a construction company employee, worked in a temporary office built near the construction site.
์žฅ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Jang supported his hypothesis in the paper with the results of his experimental research.

๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ 

gyemongjeok
enlightening, educating
๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The song's lyrics contain an enlightening message about protecting nature.
๊ทธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ค๋‹ค.
That photographer's photos carry an enlightening tone related to world peace.

๊ณต๊ณ 

gonggo
vocational high school (abbrev.)
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต๊ณ ์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
Instead of a general high school, my friend went to a vocational high school and learned electrical engineering.
์‹ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง€์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
After seeing the public notice recruiting new actors, about a hundred applicants flocked in.

๊ณตํ•™

gonghak
coeducation
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I attend a coeducational school where boys and girls study in the same class.
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ƒํ™œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The development of computer engineering technology has greatly changed our living environment.

๊ต๊ฐ

gyogam
vice-principal
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ์•ผ์™ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ต๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim waited for the vice-principal in the teachers' office to get permission for an outdoor class.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋น›๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ต๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
We share such an unspoken connection that we can understand each other's hearts just from a look.

๊ต์ •

gyojeong
proofreading (a manuscript)
ํŽธ์ง‘๋ถ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์ด ์ธ์‡„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ต์ •์„ ๋ดค๋‹ค.
The editorial staff proofread the book right up until it went to print.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ง‘๋ถ€์˜ ๊ต์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ›„ ์žก์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The article I wrote was published in the magazine after going through the editorial department's proofreading.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•€ ๊ต์ •์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
During lunchtime, the students strolled through the school grounds where cherry blossoms had bloomed.

๊ตํ›ˆ

gyohun
lesson
๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
My poor past left me with the lesson of thrift and diligence.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ตํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our school takes sincerity and effort as its motto.

๊ตฌ์‹ฌ

gusim
being centripetal
๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ด ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋ชฉ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์€ ๋น›์ด ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.
A concave mirror, whose reflecting surface curves inward, makes light converge toward the center.
๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The struggle that arose without a center fell apart without much result.

๊ท€๋‚ฉ์ 

gwinapjjeok
inductive
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด ๊ณค์ถฉ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์  ํŠน์ง•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I observed various insects and drew an inductive conclusion about their common characteristics.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I comprehensively reviewed various data and reached an empirical yet inductive conclusion.

๋‹จ์›

danwon
chapter, unit (learning)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ์›์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ชฝ์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
We take a pop quiz every time we finish a chapter in English class.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹จ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Since she was young, Yumin has been good at singing, so she was a member of the children's choir.

๋Œ€์˜

daeui
great cause
์ž๊ธฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you think self-centeredly, you might lose sight of the greater cause.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€์˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ™”ํ•ฉํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The gist of the president's speech was for all citizens to unite.

๋„๋•์ 

dodeokjjeok
being ethical, being moral
๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ค„์„ ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Seunggyu's behavior of cutting in line instead of waiting because he was busy is not morally right.
์ข…๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ „์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋„๋•์  ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Most religious scriptures often contain moral lessons.

๋„์‹์ 

dosikjjeok
graphic; diagrammatic
๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋„์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„ค์š”.
Expressing the presentation content diagrammatically makes it much easier to understand.
์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํ™๋ณด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Presented as a diagram, the relationship between this product's marketing method and sales is as follows.

๋…์ฐฝ์ 

dokchangjeok
creative
๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Modern society, which values individuality, wants people who think creatively.
์„ธ์ข… ๋Œ€์™•์€ ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
King Sejong creatively invented Hangul for the people who did not know Chinese characters.

๋™์‚ฌ

dongsa
death from cold
์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์ถ”์šด ์˜ฌ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
This unusually cold winter, there were even more reports of homeless people dying from the cold.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ '์ Š๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , '๋Š™๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
In Korean, "jeomda" (to be young) is an adjective because it expresses a state, while "neukda" (to age) is a verb.

๋™ํ•™

donghak
going to the same school
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ์ œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™ํ•™ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our time as schoolmates began when Seunggyu became our professor's student too.
๋™ํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณง ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์ฒœ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The basic doctrine of Donghak is the idea of "innaecheon," that a person is heaven itself.

๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜

murisu
irrational number
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
The answer to this problem comes out as an irrational number.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim regrets taking the unreasonable step of rushing this project.

๋ฌธ๋‹จ

mundan
paragraph
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
One paragraph contains one topic.
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ด ๋…„ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์— ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
The man entered the literary world two years ago by publishing a short story.

๋ฐฐ์ถœ

baechul
emission; discharge
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The district office is cracking down on illegal dumping of trash.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our school was founded with the purpose of producing experts in the field of economics.

๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋‹ค

baechuldoeda
be emitted; be discharged
์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋ฐ€๋ฆผ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
The amount of oxygen released as the trees of the Amazon jungle photosynthesize is enormous.
๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Quite a lot of talented people have come out of that school.

๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

baechulhada
emit; discharge
๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •ํ™” ์ž‘์—… ์—†์ด ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋‹ค.
Recklessly discharging dirty water used at the factory without purification is illegal.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ค์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์กธ์—…์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our school has produced more than five thousand graduates so far.

๋ฒ”๋ก€

beomnye
introductory remarks; explanatory notes
๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฒ”๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฝ์–ด ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
It's hard to understand that book's content unless you carefully read the introductory notes.
๊น€ ์”จ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ฒ”๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim's path to success has become a model example that many people refer to.

๋ถ„์ž

bunja
numerator
์ด ๋ถ„์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์‚ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ชจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
The numerator of this fraction is 3 and the denominator is 4.
๋ฌผ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A water molecule is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.

์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ

saryo
historical materials; historical records
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At an apartment construction site, historical materials presumed to be books from the Goryeo era were discovered.
๋ฐ• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ๋์— ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After long deliberation, prosecutor Park was able to find a clue to solve the case.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋„ค ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ช‡ ํฌ๋Œ€์”ฉ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
Jisu's dogs all have hearty appetites and eat several bags of feed a month.

์‚ฌ์„ค

saseol
editorial; column
์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์„ค์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Reading editorials every morning helps you think critically.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์„ค ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.
This is a private library run by an individual.
ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์„ค์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The people who took part in the debate each laid out their private opinions.

์‚ฌ์ œ

saje
privately made; homemade
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ œ ํญํƒ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police found tools for making a homemade bomb in his house.
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The two of them have maintained a teacher-student relationship for over thirty years.

์„œ๋ฒ•

seobeop
calligraphy; penmanship
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๊ธ€์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
He has learned calligraphy since childhood, so his handwriting is beautiful.
์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„œ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค.
In this grammar class, we learn various moods such as the imperative and interrogative.

์„œ์„ค

seoseol
introduction (of a work)
์ €์ž๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜ ์„œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ง‘ํ•„ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The author revealed the purpose of writing in the book's introduction.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ก ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„œ์„ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His rambling was too long before he got to the main point.

์„ ๋น„

seonbi
seonbi (traditional scholar)
๊ทธ ์„ ๋น„๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•™๋ฌธ์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
That scholar devoted his whole life to reading books and pursuing learning.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์„ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He held ancestral rites every year, missing his deceased mother.

์„คํ™”

seolhwa
folk tale; legend
์ด ๋งˆ์„์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์„คํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This village has a folk tale that has been passed down for a long time.
์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The politician suffered misfortune because of a single remark.
๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์–€ ์„คํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
White frost blossoms had formed on every branch.

์„ฑ์ 

seongjeok
grades; score; results
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
My grades on this exam improved compared to last time.
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์  ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The school conducted education to promote understanding of sexual minorities.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค.
That course focused more on health than on matters related to sex.

์ˆ˜์„

suseok
top rank; first place (position)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ต ์ˆ˜์„์œผ๋กœ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He graduated at the top of his school.
์ •์›์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The garden was decorated with landscaping using ornamental stones.

์ˆ˜์†Œ

suso
bull (male cow)
๋†์žฅ์—๋Š” ํž˜์„ผ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was one strong bull at the farm.
์ˆ˜์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.
Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe.

์ˆ˜์‹

susik
adornment; embellishment
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์ˆ˜์‹์ด ์—†์–ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
His writing was plain, without excessive embellishment.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์น ํŒ์— ์ ํžŒ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The students solved the mathematical expression written on the board.

์ˆ˜ํ•™

suhak
mathematics
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
He got a perfect score on the math test.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋์— ํฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He gained a great realization after long, diligent study.

์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค

suhakada
to study under instruction (a field)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Šค์Šน ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He studied for a long time under a famous master.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She diligently studied calligraphy her whole life.

์ˆœํ™”

sunhwa
purification (removing impurities)
์ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆœํ™” ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This filter performs a purifying function on the water.
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆœํ™” ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The school conducted education to refine students' language.

์ˆœํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

sunhwadoeda
to be purified (of impurities)
์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ •ํ™” ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ˆœํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The polluted water was purified at the treatment facility.
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์ˆ˜๋ จ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His rough personality was refined through long discipline.

์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

sunhwahada
to purify (remove impurities)
์ด ์ •์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆœํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This water purifier purifies tap water.
๊ต์œก์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Education plays a role in refining children's emotions.

์Šน

seung
power; exponent (old math term)
์˜›๋‚  ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ณฑ ๋Œ€์‹  ์Šน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
Old math textbooks used the word '์Šน' instead of '์ œ๊ณฑ' (square).
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team finally achieved victory.
๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์‹ญ ์Šน์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That player recorded 10 wins this season.

์‹œ๋ก 

siron
theory of poetry; poetic criticism
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค.
He teaches modern poetic theory at university.
์‹ ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ํ˜„์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ก ์ด ์‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A commentary on the political issue was published in the newspaper.

์‹œ์ƒ

sisang
awarding (a prize)
๋Œ€ํšŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์šฐ์Šน์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
There will be an award ceremony for the winner at the end of the competition.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋“ ์‹œ์ƒ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
He suddenly got poetic inspiration while taking a walk.

์‹œํ—˜๊ด€

siheomgwan
examiner
์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ต์•ˆ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฑ„์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The examiner carefully graded the students' answers.
ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์— ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The student carefully poured the liquid into the test tube.

์‹ค๊ธฐ

silgi
missing an opportunity
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
He delayed his decision and ended up missing the opportunity.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ ์‹ค๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
She got a good score on the cooking practical exam.

์‹ฌ์‚ฌ

simsa
judging; screening (an evaluation)
์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์œ„์›๋“ค์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The judges carefully examined the entries.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Her poem contains complex inner feelings.

์•ฝ์ˆ˜

yakssu
mineral spring water
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ํ„ฑ์˜ ์•ฝ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
The hikers drank mineral spring water on the mountainside.
์œก์˜ ์•ฝ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ด, ์‚ผ, ์œก์ด๋‹ค.
The divisors of six are one, two, three, and six.

์–‘๊ทน

yanggeuk
the two poles, both extremes
๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์–‘๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
His opinion was split into two extremes.
์ „์ง€์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์— ์ „์„ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I connected the wire to the battery's positive electrode.

์–ด๋ฏธ

eomi
a grammatical ending (a suffix attached to a verb or adjective stem)
'๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์—์„œ '๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค.
In "gada," "da" is an ending.
์ด ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ๋‹ค์˜ค.
Forgive this mother of yours.

์–ด์กฑ

eojok
fish (as a taxonomic group)
๊ณ ๋“ฑ์–ด์™€ ์ฐธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฑ์ด๋‹ค.
Mackerel and tuna are representative fish.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด์กฑ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Some argue that Korean and Japanese belong to different language families.

์–ต

eok
one hundred million
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์‹ญ์–ต ์›์ด๋‹ค.
This building costs one billion won.
์–ต, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
He collapsed, letting out a sudden cry.

์—ญ์„œ

yeoksseo
an almanac (a book recording celestial movements and seasons by day)
์˜›๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People in the past farmed according to the almanac.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์—ญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He published a translation of that novel.

์—ญ์„ค

yeoksseol
an emphatic assertion, forcefully stating one's opinion
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He emphatically stated the importance of peace.
๊ทธ ์ด๋ก ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ญ์„ค์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That theory contains an interesting paradox.

์—ญํ•™

yeokak
the study of yin-yang principles based on the I Ching
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
He studies I Ching principles and reads fortunes.
์—ญํ•™ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Through an epidemiological investigation, the route of infection was revealed.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์—ญํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He majored in mechanics at university.

์—ฐ์Šต

yeonseup
practice (repeated training to master a skill)
๋งค์ผ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋ถ„์”ฉ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์š”.
I practice piano for thirty minutes every day.

์—ฐ์Šต์žฅ

yeonseupjjang
practice notebook
์—ฐ์Šต์žฅ์— ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์จ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I wrote Hangul several times in my practice notebook.
๊ณจํ”„ ์—ฐ์Šต์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šค์œ™์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I practiced my swing at the golf driving range.

์˜๋ฌธ

yeongmun
the reason or circumstances of a situation
๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I was flustered because I didn't know what was going on.
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The contract was written in English.

์˜ˆ์‹œ

yesi
an illustration (giving an example)
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I added a concrete illustration to the report.
์˜ํ™” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The movie poster turned out to be a hint of the ending.

์˜ˆ์‹œ๋˜๋‹ค

yesidoeda
to be illustrated (an example being shown)
๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
There were several illustrated sentences in the textbook.
๋‹ค์Œ ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The next episode's content was hinted at in the preview.

์š”๊ฐ•

yogang
the gist, the main outline of something
๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ์š”๊ฐ•์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I organized the gist first before the presentation.
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ์š”๊ฐ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด์š”.
In the old days, people kept and used a chamber pot in their room.

์šฐ๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค

udeunghada
to be of high grade, to excel (rank or grades being high)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค ํ•™๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋“ฑํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
He got excellent grades every semester.

์›๊ณ 

wongo
manuscript (writing prepared for printing or publishing)
์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
The writer wrote the manuscript all night.
์›๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์–ต์šธํ•จ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The plaintiff pleaded their grievance in court.

์›์ „

wonjeon
the original text (the source document something else is based on)
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์›์ „์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
I read the translation and the original text side by side to compare.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›์ „ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The government is reviewing the construction of a new nuclear power plant.

์œ„์ธ

wiin
a great person (someone with outstanding achievements or an admirable life)
์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์œ„์ธ์ด์—์š”.
King Sejong is a great person respected in Korean history.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ„์ธ์ด ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
That person's character is a bit odd.

์œ ํ•™

yuhak
studying abroad
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
He went abroad to study in the United States.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์œ ํ•™์„ ์™”์–ด์š”.
She left her hometown to study in Seoul.
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ต์œก์€ ์œ ํ•™์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
Education in the Joseon era was centered on Confucianism.

์€์‚ฌ

eunsa
a beloved mentor, a former teacher one is grateful to
์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์€์‚ฌ๋‹˜์„ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ตˆ์–ด์š”.
I still visit my college mentor often.
์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ์˜ ์€์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The subject expressed gratitude for the king's royal grant.

์€์œ ์ 

eunyujeok
metaphorical (in literature, expressing something indirectly by suggestion, using different words instead of stating it directly)
์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ด์š”.
This poem is full of metaphorical expressions.

์‘์‹œ

eungsi
taking an exam, sitting for a test
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
To sit for this exam, you have to submit an application.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
He was lost in thought, gazing out the window.

์‘์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค

eungsihada
to take an exam, sit for a test
๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ผญ ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
I'm planning to definitely sit for that exam next year.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋“ฏ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‘์‹œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The child stared at the picture, as if fascinated.

์ด๋ก 

iron
theory
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•™์ž์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim criticized that scholar's theory.
๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was no room for objection that the presenter's view was correct.

์ด๋ก ์ 

ironjeok
theoretical
๊ทธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The inventor created a new invention using the law of gravity as its theoretical foundation.

์ด์ด

ii
this person (honorific)
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์ด๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ํ•™๊ต ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Father, this person right here is my senior from school.
์ด์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Yi I is a scholar representative of the Joseon era and is still respected today.

์ธ

in
person; man (Sino-Korean)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰ ์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our country has valued people -- that is, ์ธ (person) -- since ancient times.
์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ข… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งค์ผ ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ•์ด๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The pilot practiced flight-control skills every day until it became second nature.

์ž๋ฌธ

jamun
questioning oneself
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu asked herself, "What did I do wrong?"
๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž๋ฌธ์— ์‘ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The party leader responded to the president's request for consultation and gave various pieces of advice on state affairs.

์ž์ „

jajeon
an autobiography
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ‡ด์ง์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ์ž์ „์„ ํŽด๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค.
When my father retired, he published an autobiography containing the story of his life.
์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž์ „์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์†๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
In space, most celestial bodies rotate, though their speeds differ from one another.

์ „๊ณผ

jeongwa
all the departments (of a school)
์ „๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Professors from all the departments attended the meeting.
์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ „๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ถœ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The exam questions were drawn from every chapter studied so far.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์žก์€ ์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ณผ ์„ธ ๋ฒ”์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The pickpocket the police caught had three prior convictions.

์ „์ž

jeonja
electron
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher explained that the movement of electrons generates the flow of electric current.
์ด ์ฑ…์ƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ž์— ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹  ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ๋” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This desk is nice too, but I like the one you showed me earlier better -- it's tidier.

์ „ํ˜•

jeonhyeong
archetype; model example
์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์–‘์‹์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.
This cathedral is a model example of the architectural style of that era.
๋Œ€์ž… ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ „ํ˜•์— ์ง€์›ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ—˜์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์ˆ  ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Applicants who apply through the general college admissions screening must take an essay exam.

์ •๋ฆฝ

jeongnip
standing upright; establishment
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋…์„œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ •๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The city decided to build a library to establish a proper reading culture.
๋ณด๋žŒ์ฐฌ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ •๋ฆฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
To live a fulfilling life, one first needs to establish life goals.

์ •์˜

jeongui
definition
ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด์„ฑ์  ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
A philosopher defined humans as rational animals.
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim always tries to practice justice by carefully weighing right and wrong.
์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์Šน๊ทœ์™€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a deep bond of friendship between Seunggyu and Minjun, who have been friends for a long time.

์ •ํ™”

jeonghwa
essence, the finest part
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋”ฐ ์˜จ ์•ต๋‘๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ์˜ ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“์€ ๋“ฏ ๋ถ‰์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cherries Seunggyu had just picked from the tree were as red as if they were the very essence of a rose.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
In our office, we use a water purifier for the purification of drinking water.

์กฐ๋ชฉ์กฐ๋ชฉ

jomokjjomok
item by item, in detail
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ์กฐ๋ชฉ์กฐ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu had memorized every single item of the regulations.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์กฐ๋ชฉ์กฐ๋ชฉ ๋‹ค ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I have memorized every part of the book's content, one point at a time.

์ค‘์„ฑ

jungseong
the nucleus (middle sound of a syllable)
์ž์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ค‘์„ฑ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
For consonants, it's common to pronounce them together with a specific vowel nucleus.
์ด ์•ก์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋„ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ ์šฉ์•ก์ด๋‹ค.
This liquid is a neutral solution that is neither acidic nor basic.

์ง€๊ตฌ

jigu
Earth
๋‹ฌ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์”ฉ ๋ˆ๋‹ค.
The moon orbits the Earth once every month.
์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์› ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Last month, a seminar on regional development was held in the Suwon district.

์ง€๋ฌธ

jimun
passage, text (in a textbook or exam)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu read the passage along with the question.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฌธ์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The police collected the culprit's fingerprints from the crime scene.

์ง€์„ฑ

jiseong
devotion, dedication
์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to my wife's devoted care, our child's illness was completely cured.
์ง€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
If a person without intellect gains power, they are likely to use that power in the wrong way.

์ง€ํ‘œ

jipyo
ground surface
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๊ตฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The hot sun had already heated up the ground surface.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company established and announced several indicators that will become next year's management policy.

์ง„๋„

jindo
progress
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ง„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋”๋ŽŒ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Because it kept raining, the progress of the flood recovery work slowed down.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ง„๋„ ํŒ” ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Today a strong earthquake of seismic intensity 8 occurred in our city.

์ง„ํ™”

jinhwa
development; evolution
๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋œ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋„ ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Due to repeated wars, the evolution of weapons also accelerated.
๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์ž ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์ง„ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As night fell, the mountain fire extinguishment work became more difficult.

์ง„ํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

jinhwadoeda
be developed; be evolved
์ทจ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋˜๋˜ ๋ฐฅํ†ต์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The rice cooker, which could only cook rice, evolved to allow various dishes to be made.
๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์— ์ง„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The fire that broke out at the factory was extinguished within five hours.

์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

jinhwahada
develop; evolve
๋„๋ฐ•๊พผ๋“ค์˜ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ ์  ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Gamblers' tricks are gradually evolving, such as by using advanced machines.
๋ฐฉ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฎ์–ด ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When a fire broke out in the room, Jisu extinguished it by covering it with a blanket.

์ฑ…์žฅ

chaekjjang
bookshelf; bookcase (furniture for holding books)
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ํฐ ์ฑ…์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As my books increased, I needed a bigger bookshelf.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ค ์ฑ…์žฅ์— ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Drinking my coffee in a hurry, I spilled some and left a stain on the page.

์ดˆํŒ

chopan
first round; opening (the initial phase of a task or sports game)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ดˆํŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our national team's athletes were overwhelmingly scoring from the opening of the match.
๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ดˆํŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํƒ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as the first edition of his first novel came out, it went viral by word of mouth and became a bestseller.

์ด๋ก 

chongnon
general theory (an explanation or book collecting general theories on a certain field)
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim wrote a general theory of our country's art history.
์ตœ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜› ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ์€ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Professor Choi compiled a collection of essays gathering famous sentences of old writers.

ํ๊ต

pyegyo
closing down a school (discontinuing operation)
๋ถ€์‹ค ์šด์˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The school that was warned for poor management was eventually shut down.
ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€์ž ๊ต์žฅ์€ ํ๊ต ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As school construction fell behind schedule, the principal ordered the school closed.

ํ•™๋ ฅ

hangnyeok
level of education; academic background
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข… ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋Œ€์กธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu graduated from university this time, so his final academic background is now a bachelor's degree.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The teachers at our school are working hard to improve students' academic ability.

ํ•œ์—ญ

hanyeok
translation into Chinese
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ์ „ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•œ์—ญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to export several classic works after translating them into Chinese.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ณ ์ „์˜ ํ•œ์—ญ์— ์ƒ๋‹น์•ก์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our research institute decided to fund a considerable amount this year for translating classics into Korean.

์ฒซ์†Œ๋ฆฌ

cheotssori
onset (initial sound of a syllable)
ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ฒซ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€์šด๋Žƒ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
A Hangul syllable is made up of an initial sound, a medial sound, and a final sound.

์ฒญ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ

cheongsangari
potassium cyanide
์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
The lab strictly manages dangerous substances such as potassium cyanide.

์ฒญ์œ ๋ฌธ

cheongyumun
request sentence (grammar term)
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ฒญ์œ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค.
This sentence works as a request sentence.

์ฒญ์œ ํ˜•

cheongyuhyeong
propositive form (grammar term)
์ด ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ฒญ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋งบ๋Š”๋‹ค.
This ending closes the sentence in the propositive form.

์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”

chegyehwa
systemization
๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The systemization of the curriculum emerged as an urgent task.

์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋˜๋‹ค

chegyehwadoeda
be systemized
์—…๋ฌด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The work procedures have become much more systemized.

์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

chegyehwahada
systemize
์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The research team decided to systemize the experimental process.

์ฒด๋“

chedeuk
learning by experience
์˜ค๋žœ ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒด๋“์ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Learning by experience through long fieldwork became the foundation of his skill.

์ฒด๋ ฅ์žฅ

cheryeokjjang
physical fitness test
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๋ด„์— ์ฒด๋ ฅ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
The school conducts a physical fitness test every spring.

์ฒด๋ฒŒ

chebeol
corporal punishment
์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Corporal punishment is legally banned in schools nowadays.

์ฒด์–ธ

cheeon
substantive (grammar term)
๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒด์–ธ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Nouns, pronouns, and numerals all belong to the category of substantives.

์ฒด์ฝ”์–ด

chekoeo
Czech (language)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒด์ฝ”๋กœ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒด์ฝ”์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She studied Czech hard before going to study abroad in the Czech Republic.

์ดˆ๋น™

chobing
invitation (for a formal position)
๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋น™์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The university decided to invite a renowned scholar as a special lecturer.

์ดˆ์„ฑ

choseong
initial consonant (of a syllable)
ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ž์Œ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ดˆ์„ฑ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Hangul consonants can appear in the initial-sound position of a syllable.

์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž

chosimja
beginner
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
This class is a basic course for beginners.

์ดˆ์ž์•„

chojaa
superego
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ดˆ์ž์•„์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
In psychology class, we learned about the role of the superego.

๊ณต์ฑ…

gongchaek
notebook
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์น ํŒ์— ์“ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The students wrote down in their notebooks what the teacher had written on the board.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‘” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
I studied for the exam mainly based on the notes I had organized in my notebook.
ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ๊ณต์ฑ…์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As class began, the student opened their notebook and started taking notes.

๊ต์‹ค

gyosil
classroom
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seonggyu waited for his friend in the classroom.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ต์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our class had a lesson outdoors instead of in the classroom because the weather was nice today.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ๋ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ƒ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun would sit at the desk at the back of the classroom and daydream while looking out the window.
Practice for free in the app โ†’