Korean vocabulary โ Daily life words 11
300 words from the "Daily life words 11" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
ํ ์ฑ
toseong
Saturn
๋๋ ์ฑ
์์๋ง ๋ณด์๋ ํ ์ฑ์ ๋ง์๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฐฐํ๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋ค.
I was very happy to observe Saturn through a telescope, which I had only seen in books.
ํ ์ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฌผ์ง๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค.
Saturn's rings are made up of various materials and are most beautiful on the outside.
๋๋ ํ์๊ณ ํ์ฑ๋ค ์ค์์ ์ด๋ค ํ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์?
Which planet in the solar system do you like best?
ํ ์
tosok
folkways; local customs
์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ ์ง์ญ ํ ์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ ์ ํ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
When we went on volunteer work abroad, we were freshly shocked by the local culture.
๋๋ ํ ์์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ค ์ดํดํ ์๋ ์์์ง๋ง ์ง์ญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
Although I could not fully understand the local sentiments, I was grateful for the hospitality of the local people.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณผ ๋๋ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋ ์ด ๋๋ผ ํ์ต๋ค์ ํ ์ ์ข
๊ต๋ก ์ธํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ง๋.
They say that many of the customs of this country that we cannot understand are due to local religion.
ํ ์์
tosokjjeok
being folksy
์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์ ํ ์์ ์ธ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ํ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋ค์ด์
จ๋ค.
The owner bought all the works that had a local flavor of the area.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์์๋ ํ ์์ ์ธ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํํด์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ์์ด ๋์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
In this contest, the student who drew a picture using indigenous materials received the grand prize.
๋๋ ์ด ๋๋ผ์ ํ ์์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ๊น์ง ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์์ด.
I took a lot of time to understand the native sentiment of this country.
ํ ์ค
toseu
toss
์ฒด์ก ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ํ ์ค๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ตํ๋๋ผ ์จ ํ์ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
I got bruises all over my arms from practicing tossing a volleyball during gym class.
๋๋ฃ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ํ ํ ์ค์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์ง๋ง ๋์ ์ค์๋ก ๊ณต์ ๋๊ธฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My colleague barely succeeded in the toss, but due to my mistake, I was unable to pass the ball.
์ด๋ด! ์๊น ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์์ ์๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋๋ก ํ ์ค๋ฅผ ํด ์คฌ์ด์ผ์ง.
hey! In the same case as before, you should have given the toss to the player next to you.
ํ ์คํ ์ค
tosiltosil
plumply; chubbily
์๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ํ ์คํ ์ค ์ ์๋ผ๋ ์๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ญํดํ์
จ๋ค.
The parents-in-law were very happy to see their son growing well.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฐ์์ง๋ ์ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ ๋๋ ๋ง๋์๋๋ฐ ์์ฆ์ ์ ๋ฒ ํ ์คํ ์ค ์ด์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
My puppy was thin when I first brought him in, but he has gained quite a bit of weight these days.
์ด๋จธ, ๋๋ ๋ณผ์ ์ด์ด ํ ์คํ ์ค ๋ถ์๊ตฌ๋. ์ฐธ ๊ท์ฝ๋ค!
Oh my, you have plump cheeks. How cute!
ํ ์ข
tojong
native; indigenous
์ด ํธํ
์ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ฅ์ ํ ์ข
๋์ฐ๋ฌผ๋ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
The hotel's chef is famous for cooking using only local produce.
์ธ๊ตญ์์ ๋ค์ด์จ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ํ ์ข
๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ก์๋จน๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฝค ์ค๋๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
The problem of foreign frogs eating native frogs is a fairly old one.
์์ฆ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ค์ ํ ์ข
์๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ํ ๊น?
Do children these days even know native plants?
ํ ์ข
๊ฟ
tojongkkul
native honey
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ํ ์ข
๋ฒ์ ํค์ฐ๋ฉด์ ํ ์ข
๊ฟ์ ์์ฐํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My family is raising native bees and producing native honey.
ํ ์ข
๊ฟ์ธ ์ค ์๊ณ ์ฌ ์จ ๊ฟ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ ์์
ํ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
I found out that the honey I bought thinking it was local honey was actually an imported product.
์๋ ์๋ ๊ฟ์ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ง ์์๋๋ฐ ์์ฆ์ ์ํผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฐธ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
In the past, it wasn't easy to find honey, but these days, there seems to be a lot of it at the supermarket.
ํ ์ข
๋ญ
tojongdak
native chicken; indigenous chicken
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์ง์ ์จ ๋์์ ์ํด ํ ์ข
๋ญ์ ์ก์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother slaughtered native chicken for my younger brother who came home after a long time.
ํ ์ข
๋ญ์ ๋ง์ด ํค์ฐ์๋ ํ ๋จธ๋ ๋์๋ ํญ์ ๋ญ ํธ์ด ๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
At my grandmother's house, who raised a lot of native chickens, there was always chicken hair flying around.
์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ ์ข ๋จน์ด ๋ด. ํ ์ข
๋ญ์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐธ ๊ณ ์ํ๊ณ ๋ง์์ด.
Try some of this soup. Because it is made from local chicken, it is very savory and delicious.
ํ ์ง
toji
land; lot
์ ๋ถ์ ํ ์ง ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
Residents' protests against the government's land development plan continued.
๊ทธ๋ ๋น์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ ํํ์ง ์์ ํ ์ง๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ์์ง๋ก ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
At that time, the state made all land whose exact owner was not known as state land.
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ ๊ฑธ๊น?
How is farming so successful in this country?
ํ ์ฐฉ
tochak
being native; being indigenous; settling down
์ฒ์ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ์ ๋๋ ํ ์ฐฉ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ํ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ด ๊ต์ฅํ ์ฌํ๋ค.
When the country was first established, opposition from indigenous forces was very severe.
์ธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์ ๊ต๋ฅ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ฉด์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ์ข
๊ต์ ํ ์ฐฉ ์ข
๊ต์์ ์ถฉ๋๋ก ํ๋์ ์๋๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
As exchanges with foreign countries began, there was a period of noise due to clashes between foreign religions and indigenous religions.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํ์ ์ด ๋๋ผ์ ํ ์ฐฉ์ ์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์๊น?
Is there any way to make our products native to this country?
๊ฑฐํฌ
geopo
big cannon
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ๊ฑฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ฉธ์์ผฐ๋ค.
Our troops fired heavy artillery at the enemy forces and annihilated them with one shot.
๊ท๊ฐ ์ฐข์ด์ง ๋ฏ์ด ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ๊ฑฐํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ฌ๋์ ์ง ๋ช ์ฑ๊ฐ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด๋์ก๋ค.
The cannon was fired with an ear-piercing sound, and several houses collapsed in an instant.
์ ๊ตฐ์ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
There are too many enemies.
๊ฒํฌ์ฅ
geotpojang
wrapping; outer covering
์ ๋ฌผ ์์๋ ํํ์์์ ํฌ์ฅ์ง๋ก ๊ฒํฌ์ฅ์ด ๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The gift box was wrapped with colorful wrapping paper.
๊ฒํฌ์ฅ์ ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ฒ ํ๋๋ฐ๋ ์์ ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ์ปต์ด ๊นจ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Even though it was packaged thoroughly, the glass cup inside broke.
์ด ๊ณผ์๋ ๊ฒํฌ์ฅ์ด ์์ฒญ ํ๋ คํ๋ค.
The packaging of this snack is very fancy.
๊ณตํฌํ
gongpotan
blank ammunition
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ณตํฌํ์ ์๋ฉด์ ์ฐจ๋ ์ ๋๋ฒ์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ซ์๋ค.
The police chased after the car thief, firing blank bullets.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ฌํ ๊ณตํฌํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๋ ์์๋๊ฐ ์กฐ์ฉํด์ก๋ค.
The noisy protesters quieted down due to the sound of blank bullets fired by the police.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๊ฒฉ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค๋๋ฐ ์ํํ์ง ์์๊น?
Soldiers practice shooting, isn't it dangerous?
๊ณผํฌํ
gwapohwa
supersaturation
๊ณผํ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ฉ์ก์ ๋๊ฐ์ํค๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํฌํ ์ํ๋ก ๋ง๋๋ ์คํ์ ํ๋ค.
In science class, students experimented with cooling a solution and making it supersaturated.
๊ณผํฌํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฉ์ก์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถ์์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฃผ์ด๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋ณํ๋ค.
Because a supersaturated solution is very unstable, its state changes even with the slightest shock.
ํฌํ์ ๊ณผํฌํ.
Saturation and supersaturation.
๊ดํฌ์ง๊ต
gwanpojigyo
intimate friendship
์ง์๋ ๋์ ์ด์ญ ๋
๋๊ฒ ์ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ ๊ดํฌ์ง๊ต์ด๋ค.
Jisoo is a member of Gwanpojigyo who has shared my friendship with me for over twenty years.
๋๋ ๋จ์๊ฒ ์ฝ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ์ด์ง ๋ชปํด์ ๊ดํฌ์ง๊ต๊ฐ ์๋ค.
I don't have the courage to open my heart to others easily.
๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ฌํ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์?
Who decided to officiate the wedding?
๊ธฐํฌ
gipo
bubble
ํ์ฐ์๋ฃ์ ๋ณ์ ํ๋ค์ ํ์ ๊ธฐํฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์์๋ค.
When I shook the bottle of soda, I could see white bubbles rising.
๋๋ ์ดํญ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๊ธฐํฌ ๋ฐ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ์๋ค.
I installed a bubble generator to supply oxygen to the fish in the tank.
ํ์ ๊ธฐํฌ.
White bubbles.
๋ํฌ
napo
capture; arrest
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋์ด ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ก์ด๋ฐฐ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด์ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ํฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The fishing boat that crossed the border and left the territorial waters ended up being captured by a neighboring country.
์ธ๊ตญ ์ด์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ธ๊ทผ์์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก๋ค ํด์ ์์ฐฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋นํ ๊น ๋ด ํฉ๊ธํ ๋ฌ์๋ฌ๋ค.
A foreign fishing boat saw a marine patrol while fishing near our country and hurriedly fled for fear of being captured.
๋ํฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
be captured
๋จํฌ
nampo
lamp
๋จํฌ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ์๋ ๊ทธ์์์ด ๊น๋งฃ๊ฒ ๋ผ์ด ์์๋ค.
There was black soot on the glass of Nampo.
์ฒ์ฅ์ ๋จํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฌ์๋๋ ์ฃผ์๋ก ๋ฒ๋ ๋ค์ด ๊ณ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
When I hung a canopy from the ceiling, insects kept gathering around it.
๋จํฌ๋ฑ
nampodeung
lamp
๋จํฌ๋ฑ์ ์ค๋ ์ผ ๋๋ฉด ๋ฑ๋ถ์ ์ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊นจ์ง๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
If Nampo lamp is left on for a long time, the glass may break due to the heat of the lamp.
์ด๋ถ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์์ , ๋จํฌ๋ฑ์ ์ฒ์ ๋ณธ ๋๋ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ ๊บผ์ง์ง ์๋ ๋ถ๋น์ด ์ ๊ธฐํ์๋ค.
At a time when only candles illuminated the darkness, I saw Nampo Lantern for the first time and was amazed by the bright and persistent light.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์๋ ๋ง์์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ์์์ ๋จํฌ๋ฑ ์๋์์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์
จ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that when my father was young, there was no electricity in the village, so he studied under Nampo lights.
๋ดํฌ
naepo
connotation
ํฐ ์งํฉ๊ณผ ์์ ์งํฉ์ด ๋ดํฌ ๊ด๊ณ์ ์์ ๋ ์์ ์งํฉ์ ํฐ ์งํฉ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ ์งํฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
When a large set and a small set are nested, the small set is said to be a subset of the large set.
์ฌ๋ํ๋ค๋ ๋์ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์๋ ๊ฒฐํผํ์๋ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋ดํฌ๊ฐ ์์์ง๋ง ์ง์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์์์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My confession that I loved her had the implication that we should get married, but Jisoo didn't realize that.
๋ดํฌ ๊ฐ๋
.
Connotation concept.
๋ค์ธํฌ
dasepo
being multicellular
๋ค์ธํฌ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ์๋ฌผ์ ํํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Multicellular organisms have several types of cells with different shapes and functions.
์๋ฌผํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ฝ ๋ฐฑ์กฐ ๊ฐ ์ด์์ ์ธํฌ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ๋ค์ธํฌ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ด๋ค.
Biologically speaking, humans are multicellular organisms made up of more than one hundred trillion cells.
๋ค์ธํฌ ์๋ช
์ฒด.
Multicellular organisms.
๋จ์ธํฌ
dansepo
unicellular organism; single cell
๋จ์ธํฌ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ์๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ธํฌ ๋ถ์ด์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค ๊ฐ๋ค.
Organisms made up of single cells increase their number through cell division.
๋จ์ธํฌ ๋๋ฌผ.
Single-celled animal.
๋ํฌ
dopo
dopo; gentlemen's gown
ํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํฌ ์๋ฝ์ ํ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ด์๋ค.
A man came running from afar, his coat of arms fluttering.
์ ๋น๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ณ ์ด ๋น๋จ ๋ํฌ๋ฅผ ์
์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ถ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The scholar prepared to go out by putting on a hat and wearing a fine silk robe.
์ ์ ์ ๋น๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด์จ ํ์๋ ๋ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ผฟ๊ผฟํ ์์ธ๋ก ์์ ์์๋ค.
Even after entering the room, the young scholar did not take off his robes and sat upright.
๋ํฌ์
dongpoae
brotherhood
ํ๊ตญ์์ ์ง๋ด๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ง ๋ด๋ ๋ํฌ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ธด๋ค.
Since I live in a foreign country, I feel a sense of brotherhood just by seeing people who speak our language.
ํ์ง ๊ต๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ ์๋ค์ ํ์ํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ํฌ์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
A strong sense of brotherly love was felt as local Korean residents welcomed the national team players.
์ด ํ๊ต์ ์จ ์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ์ง์ํ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ต๋๋ค.
I heard that you provide scholarships to international students who come to this school.
๋์ ํฌ
deukjjeompo
goal; hit
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๊ฐ ์๋ ํ ๊ณจ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ ์์ํ ๋์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ธ๋ค.
Our team's striker scored a stunning goal that shook the opposing team's goalpost.
๋น๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ด ๋ ๋ฆฐ ๋์ ํฌ๋ก ์ฐ์น์ ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
In a game that was tied, we were able to win thanks to a goal scored by our captain.
์ค๋๋ง์ ์จ ๋์ ๊ธฐํ์
๋๋ค. ๋ง๋ฃจ ์ํฉ์์ ํ์๊ฐ ํ์์ ๋ค์ด์ญ๋๋ค.
It's been a long time since I had a chance to score. A batter comes to bat with the bases loaded.
๋ฅดํฌ
reupo
reportage
๊ทธ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด๋ค์ ๋ฅดํฌ ํ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ํ๋ค.
The program reports events occurring in our country in a reportage format.
๋๋ ์ง๋ํด ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ถํฐ ์ ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ก์ง์ ๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Since last winter, I have been traveling all over the country and publishing reports for magazines.
๊น ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋
ธ๋ ์ด๋ ํ์ฅ์ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ์ผ๋ค์ ์์ธํ ๋ค๋ฃฌ ๋ฅดํฌ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Reporter Kim travels to labor movement sites and writes reportage articles detailing what is happening there.
๋ฆฌํฌํฐ
ripoteo
reporter
์์ฆ์ ๋ฆฌํฌํฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ณด ์ ๋ฌ์์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ์ง์ ๊ธฐํ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฑ ํ๋ ์์ญ์ด ๋์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, the scope of reporters' activities is expanding, with reporters moving beyond being information carriers and directly participating in planning.
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๊ฐ ํ์ฅ์ ์๋ ๋ฆฌํฌํฐ์๊ฒ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ฆฌํฌํฐ๊ฐ ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ํ์ง ์์์ ๋ฐฉ์ก ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Even though the camera moved to the reporter at the scene, the reporter did not say anything, causing a broadcasting accident.
ํ์ฅ์ ๋๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ฆฌํฌํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Let's connect with a reporter who is out in the field.
๋ฉด์ฌํฌ
myeonsapo
bridal veil
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๊น์ง ๋ฟ๋ ๋ฉด์ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด์ฐ๋ค.
The bride entered the wedding hall with a long veil that reached the floor.
์ดฌ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ณฑ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ์จ๋ฉ๋๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๋ฉด์ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
Before filming, the bride put on pretty makeup, wore a wedding dress, and a veil.
๋ฉด์ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฐ๋ค.
drape a veil
๋ชจํฌ
mopo
blanket
๊ธฐ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ๋ฐค์ ๋ฎ๊ณ ์ ๋ชจํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๋ค.
The soldiers woke up at the sound of the wake-up bugle and rolled up their blankets that they had slept in all night.
์์ด๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ชจํฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋น๊ฒจ ๋ชฉ๊น์ง ๋ฎ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
The child pulls a blanket from a corner, covers his neck, and sleeps.
์ ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉ์ ์นจ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์๋๋.
They say there isn't enough bedding in the room over there.
๋ฐํฌ
banpo
proclamation; promulgation
์ด ๋น์์๋ ๋น์์ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ๋ฐํฌ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
This monument contains information related to the promulgation of laws at the time.
์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ๋
์์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
The king wanted to create and promulgate our country's own laws.
ํ๋ฏผ์ ์์ ์ธ์ข
๋์์ด ์ฐฝ์ ํ์ฌ 1446๋
์ ๋๋ฆฌ ๋ฐํฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Hunminjeongeum was created by King Sejong the Great and was widely promulgated in 1446.
๋ฐํฌ์งํจ
banpojihyo
being extremely devoted to one's parents
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํฌ์งํจ๋ก ๋ชจ์๋ฉฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The man served his parents with respect and set an example for others.
ํฌ๋ณ ์ค์ธ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ํด ์ค ์๋ค์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ค๋ ธ์ด์.
A story about a son who transplanted a liver to his father who was suffering from illness was published in the newspaper.
๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ๋ฐํฌ์งํจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ๋ก๋ค์.
This is truly an example of anti-possibility.
๋ฐํฌ
balpo
promulgation; proclamation
๋ฒ๋ น ๋ฐํฌ ํ ๋ถ๊ณผ ์ด์ญ์ฌ ์ผ ๋ง์ ํ ์ง ๊ฐํ์ด ์์๋์๋ค.
Land reform was completed just twenty days after the decree was issued.
๋๋ผ๋ ์ง๋ณ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ๋ฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ณต๊ณ ํ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
The country attempted to have a solid military force by promulgating laws related to conscription.
์๋ก์ด ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋ฆฝ๋์ ์ ๋์ ๊ฐํ, ๋ฒ์ ํธ์ฐฌ, ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐํฌ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ผ์ด ํํด์ก๋ค.
When the new government was established, various tasks were carried out, including institutional reform, law compilation, and policy promulgation.
๋ฐฐํฌ
baepo
distribution
์
์ฅ๊ถ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐํฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Admission tickets will be distributed on a first-come, first-served basis.
์ก์ง์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ท ๋ฐํ ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ก์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Magazine companies are distributing magazines for free to celebrate new releases.
์ค๋ ๋๋ ค์ผ ํ ๊ด๊ณ ์ ๋จ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค์ต๋๊น?
Have you finished distributing the flyers you need to hand out today?
๋ถํฌ๋
bunpodo
distribution chart
์ธ๊ณ ์ข
๊ต ๋ถํฌ๋์๋ ๊ฐ ๋๋ผ๋ณ๋ก ์ด๋ค ์ข
๊ต๋ค์ด ์๋์ง๊ฐ ํ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
The world religion distribution map shows what religions exist in each country.
์ํ๊ด์ด๋ ๋ฐฑํ์ ๋ฑ ์ํ ํธ์ ์์ค์ ๋ถํฌ๋๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด ๋ณด๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๋์์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
When I checked the distribution of convenience facilities such as movie theaters and department stores, I found that most of them were concentrated in cities.
์ฌํ ์ ์๋์ ์ง์ญ๋ณ ์ธ๊ตฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ธ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ง๋์ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ถํฌ๋๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค ์ค๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The social studies teacher gave us the homework of looking at a table showing the population by region and drawing a population distribution map on a map.
๋ถํฌํ
bulpohwa
unsaturation
ํฌํ ์ํ์ ์คํ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฉด ๋ถํฌํ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
If you add water to saturated sugar water, it becomes unsaturated.
๋ถํฌํ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฐ์ ์๋ฌผ์ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋ง๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Unsaturated fatty acids are abundant in vegetable oil and are said to be good for health.
๋ถํฌํ ๊ฒฐํฉ.
unsaturated bond.
์ดํฌ
salpo
spray; sprinkle
๊ฐ์ค ์ดํฌ.
Gas spraying.
๋๊ฐ์ ์ดํฌ.
Spraying coolant.
๋์ฝ ์ดํฌ.
Spraying pesticides.
์ดํฌ์
salposi
gently; softly
์๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ง ํ์ ์ดํฌ์ ์๊ฒจ ์๊ทผ์๊ทผ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
The baby is sleeping soundly in his mother's arms.
๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ํ, ์ฒ์์ ๊ฑท๋๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ธ ์ ์ง ์์ ๋๋น๊ฐ ์ด๊นจ์ ์ดํฌ์ ๋ด๋ ค ์์๋ค.
After it rained, I was walking in the forest, and a butterfly that wasn't even wet with a drop of water landed on my shoulder.
์ดํฌ์ ๋ด๋ ค์๋ค.
To land gently.
์ํฌ
saengpo
capture
๋๋ฌผ์์ ํ์ถํ ๊ณฐ์ ์ก๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ ์ํฌ ์์ ์ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
The rescue team launched a capture operation to catch the bear that escaped from the zoo.
๋ฌด๋จ ์นจ์
ํ์ฌ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์นํ ํด์ ๋ค์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ํด ์ํฌ ํ, ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
The pirates who trespassed and hijacked the ship were captured and quarantined by the military.
๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ด์ค์ ํ
๋ฌ๋ฒ์ ๋๋์ด ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ ์์์ด ๋์์ด.
There was just news on the news that the terrorist was finally captured alive.
์ํฌํฐ์ค
seopoteoseu
supporters
์ด๋ ฌํ ์ํฌํฐ์ค.
Passionate supporter.
์ํฌํฐ์ค ํ๋.
Supporter activities.
์ํฌํฐ์ค์ ์์.
Cheering from supporters.
์ ํฌ
seonpo
announcement; proclamation; promulgation
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ํํ์ ํผํด๊ฐ ์ฌํ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌํด ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The government declared areas severely damaged by the typhoon as disaster areas.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ง๋๋ฌ ๋ฒ์ฃ์์ ์ ์ ์ ํฌ ์ดํ ๋ฒ์ฃ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ค์ด๋ค์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ์๋ค.
Police announced that crime has decreased significantly since the declaration of war on crime last month.
์ฌ๋ ์ ํฌ.
Disaster declared.
์ธํฌ
sepo
cell
ํผ๋ถ ์ธํฌ.
skin cells.
์ธํฌ ์ฑ์ฅ.
Cell growth.
์ธํฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ.
Cell research.
์์ฌํฌ
sokssapo
rapid firer
๊น ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์ค๋ ์ ์ ํฅํด ์์ฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋๋ค.
Sergeant Kim fired rapid fire at the approaching enemies.
์๋ด๋ ์จ๋ ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ฌํฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋๋ค.
My wife didn't even breathe and started nagging me like a rapid-fire gun.
์ด์ ๋ฐ์ฌ ์๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ธ๋ ์๋์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋๊ฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์์ฌํฌ๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์๋ค.
In an era when guns had a slow rate of fire, a relatively fast-firing cannon was an excellent weapon.
์ํฌ
supo
bubble; foam
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ณ์ ํ๋ค์ ํ์ ์ํฌ๋ค์ด ์๊ฒจ๋ฌ๋ค.
When Seunggyu shook the water bottle, white blisters appeared.
๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ ค์ค๋ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ถ๋ช์น๋ฉด์ ์ํฌ๊ฐ ์ผ์๋ค.
The strong waves crashed into the rocks, causing blisters.
์ํฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
be in vain
์คํฌ์ดํธ
seupoiteu
syringe
์ด ํ์ฅํ์ ์๋๋ง ๋ฝ์์ ์ธ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๊ป์ ์คํฌ์ดํธ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์๋ค.
This cosmetic product has a dropper attached to the cap so that only a small amount can be extracted and used.
์ด ์ก์ฒด๋ ์งํ๊ฒ ๋์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์คํฌ์ดํธ๋ก ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ง ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ ค์ ์จ์ผ ํ๋ค.
Since this liquid is highly concentrated, it should be used by dropping only one or two drops with a dropper.
์คํ์ ์ธ ์ฝํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ ธ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ฃ ?
I dropped the chemical used in the experiment on the floor. What should I do?
์ฌํฌ๋
simponi
symphony
์ฌํฌ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Appreciate the symphony.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์๋ ํ์๋ค ์ ์์ด ํจ๊ป ์ฐ์ฃผํ ์ฌํฌ๋๋ฅผ ์๊ณกํ๋ค.
Professor Kim composed a symphony for all music students to perform together.
์ค์ผ์คํธ๋ผ ๋จ์๋ค์ ๋ฒ ํ ๋ฒค ์ฌํฌ๋ ์ค ๋ฒ์ธ ์ด๋ช
๊ตํฅ๊ณก์ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค.
The orchestra members played Beethoven's Symphony of Destiny perfectly.
์ฌํฌ์ง์
simpojieom
symposium
๊ตญ์ ์ฌํฌ์ง์.
International Symposium.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์์์๋ ๊ฐ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ํ ์ฌํฌ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
Our hospital is holding a symposium on the topic of liver cancer treatment.
๊น ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์์ ํนํ๋ฒ ๊ด๋ จ ์ฌํฌ์ง์์ ์ฐธ์ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Attorney Kim plans to attend a symposium on patent law to be held next month.
์์ธํฌ
amsepo
cancer cells
๊ทธ๋ ์์ธํฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ง์ด ํผ์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ณ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ทธ๋๋ง ๋คํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
He said it was fortunate that the disease was discovered before the cancer cells spread further.
๋ชธ์ ์์ธํฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ง ํ์๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์น๋ฃํ ์ ์๋ ๋จ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ๋ค.
Patients who have too many cancer cells in their bodies have reached a stage where they can no longer be treated.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ์์๊น์?
Will my child get better?
์ํฌ
eompo
threatening; intimidation
๊ทธ ์ ๋ ์ํฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์๋ ์ ํ์ง.
If I was going to be discouraged by that level of intimidation, I wouldn't have even started.
์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์์ ์ ๋์์ฃผ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋ถ์ด์ต์ ๋นํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo threatened that everyone would be at a disadvantage if they didn't help him this time.
์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
make a threat
์ ํฌ
yupo
circulation; spread
์
์ฑ ์ปดํจํฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์ ํฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ ํด์ปค๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
Hackers involved in spreading malicious computer viruses were caught by the police.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ด ์ฌ์ํ์ ๋ํ ํ์ ์ฌ์ค ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ํ๋ค.
That person led the spread of false information about my private life.
์์ฆ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์์ด๊ฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ก ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋์ง ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋ผ์.
I'm worried about what my child is doing on the computer these days.
์ํฌ์๊ธฐ
japojagi
giving oneself up; desperation; self-abandonment
๊น ์จ๋ ๊ณ์๋ ์คํจ์ ์ํฌ์๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Mr. Kim did nothing out of desperation due to his continued failure.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฐ์ด์ ์ฌ์
์คํจ์ ๊น์ ์ ๋ง๊ณผ ์ํฌ์๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋ก์กํ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
The man seemed to be consumed by deep despair and desperation due to his successive business failures.
์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์์๋ ์ํฌ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋์ ํ๋ ์์ธ๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
Even in difficult situations, it is important to not give up and keep challenging yourself.
์ฐฝํฌ
changpo
sweet flag
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ์์ ์ฐฝํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father planted irises in the garden.
์์ ์๋ ์ฐฝํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
In the past, people used to boil calamus to wash their hair.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๋ง๋น์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฝ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฐฝํฌ๋ ํผ์ด ์๋ค.
Irises are blooming in my yard along with other flowers.
์ฒด์ธํฌ
chesepo
somatic cells
์๋ฌผํ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฒด์ธํฌ ์์ ์๋ ๋์์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
Biologists studied DNA in human body cells.
ํผ๋ถ๋ ์ํฑ, ๊ทผ์ก ๋ฑ์ ์ฒด์ธํฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ดํ๋ฉด์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ชธ์ด ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
The human body grows as body cells such as skin, nails, and muscles divide.
์ฒด์ธํฌ ๋ถ์ด.
Mitosis.
์ฒดํฌ
chepo
arrest
๋ฒ์ฃ ํ์ฅ์์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋๋์ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋๋ง์ณค๋ค.
A thief caught at a crime scene runs away to avoid arrest.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ ฅ์ ๋์ํด ์ฐ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฒ์ ์ฒดํฌ์ ํ์ ๋คํ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The police chief ordered that all efforts be made to apprehend the serial killer.
๊ต๋์์ ์๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๊ต๋์์ฅ์ ๋น์์ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ํ์ฃผ๋ฒ ์ฒดํฌ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
After realizing that there was a shortage of inmates in the prison, the prison director went on emergency alert and began arresting fugitives.
์ถํฌ
chukpo
salute gun; salute cannon
ํ์ฌ์ ์์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถํฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ง๊ณ ๊ตฐ์
๋์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์๋์๋ค.
A congratulatory gun signaled the start of the event, and the military band began to play.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋์ ์ด๋์ฅ ํ์ชฝ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๋ ์ถํฌ๊ฐ ํฐ์ก๋ค.
When the game ended, congratulatory guns erupted from one side of the stadium to celebrate our team's victory.
์์ด ๋๋๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ธ๋ฅ ํํ์ ๊ณต์กด์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ์ถํฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
At the end of the ceremony, congratulatory guns were finally fired expressing the hope for peace and coexistence among mankind.
ํ
ํฌ
tempo
speed
ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ผํ๋ ํ
ํฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The most difficult thing after changing companies was that the work pace was too fast.
์ง๋๋ฒ์ ๊ณ์
จ๋ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ํด์ ์
๋ฌด ํ
ํฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํด ์ฃผ์๊ณค ํ์
จ๋ค.
The manager I was with last time used to adjust the work tempo for the employees.
์ด๋ด์. ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ ํ
ํฌ๋ก ์ผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฒ์ ๋ดค์ด์.
Hey. This is my first time seeing people working at such a slow tempo.
ํผํฌ๋จผ์ค
peopomeonseu
performance
๋ค์ํ ํผํฌ๋จผ์ค.
Various performances.
๋ฌด๋ ํผํฌ๋จผ์ค.
Stage performance.
ํผํฌ๋จผ์ค ๊ณต์ฐ.
Performance performance.
ํฌ๊ฒฉ
pogyeok
shelling; bombardment
์ ์ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ํฉํํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋ค.
The entire city was devastated by the enemy's indiscriminate shelling.
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ธ์์ง ์ฑ๋ฒฝ์ ์์ฃผ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํด์ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์๋ ๋๋ก์์๋ค.
The walls built along the border were so strong that they withstood enemy artillery fire.
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ํฌ ์์์ ์ค๋น ์์ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๊ณ ํฌ๊ฒฉ ๋ช
๋ น์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The soldiers took a ready stance in front of the cannon and waited for the order to fire.
ํฌ๊ฒฝ
pogyeong
phimosis
์ ๋์ธ์๊ฒ๋ ํฌ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ์ฑํ ํ์์๋ค.
For Jews, circumcision was a sacred act.
ํฌ๊ฒฝ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ์ฆ์ด ์๊ธธ ์๋ ์์ด ์์ ์ ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
People with circumcision often undergo surgery because their genitals may become inflamed.
๊ทธ๋ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋จ์์์ด๋ค ์ค์๋ ํฌ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ํ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ข
์ข
์์๋ค.
Around that time, there were often boys in my class who were circumcised.
ํฌ๊ณ
pogo
announcement; declaration
๋ฐ ์์์ ์์์ง์ ์ฌํดํ๊ณ ๋น์ ๋ ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
Rep. Park announced that he would resign from his position as a member of the National Assembly and leave the party.
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ํธ์ ๋คํ๋ฉํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
Director Kim produced several documentaries to raise awareness of environmental pollution issues.
ํฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
The proclamation is made.
ํฌ๊ด์
pogwaljeok
being inclusive; being comprehensive
์ฌํ ๊ต๊ณผ์์๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฐ ํฌ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Social studies textbooks define the meaning of culture very comprehensively.
์ด ์ก์ง๋ ๋์ค๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ์ฌ ๊ตญ์
, ํด๋์ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฅ๋ฅด์ ์์
์ ํฌ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This magazine comprehensively covers various genres of music, including popular songs, Korean traditional music, and classical music.
ํฌ๊ด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋
.
Comprehensive concept.
๊ฐํธ
gaho
blessing; benediction
ํ๋์ ๊ฐํธ๋ก ์ ์ํฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋จํธ์ด ์ด์ ๋์์๋ค.
Thanks to the blessings of heaven, my husband, who went to war, came back alive.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ ์ ์ฐจ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ง๋ด๋ฉด์ ์กฐ์๋๊ป ์ง์์ ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋น์๋ค.
During the Lunar New Year ancestral rites, we prayed to our ancestors for blessings on our family.
์ ๋ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ค์ ๊ธธ์ ๋ ๋ ์์ ์
๋๋ค.
I plan to leave on the road again early in the morning.
๊ฐํธ
gamho
care and custody; superintendence
๊ฐํธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ ๋์ฃผ์ ์ํ์ด ์๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ด์ญ์ฌ ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค๋
๋ค.
The police officers followed the criminal, who was considered a flight risk, for twenty-four hours.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์์ต๋ฒ๋ค์ ๋ํด ์ฌํ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐํธ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
The government implemented a confinement system that allows repeat offenders to be isolated from society for a long period of time.
๊ฐํธ ์ฒ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฑ๋ฒ์ฃ ์ถ์์์ ์ฌ๋ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ฅ ์ด ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋๋์.
They say that the rate of recidivism among those released from prison for sex offenses who have been placed under protective custody is higher than expected.
๊ฐํธ
gangho
the wider world; the realm of martial artists (lit. rivers and lakes)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ด์ด ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐํธ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค.
In our village, there are many rivers and lakes that are famous for their beautiful scenery and clear water.
์์ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ค ์จ ๊น ํ๋ฐฑ์ด ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ํํ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Artist Kim, who has mainly painted natural landscapes, held an exhibition of paintings featuring Korea's great artists.
์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ํธ์๋์?
Teacher, how do you usually relieve stress?
๊ฒฝํธ
gyeongho
guard; bodyguard
์ ์๋จ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ฒฝํธ ์์ ๋ง๋ฐ์ง ๋ํ ์ค๋น์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The athletes began their final preparations for the competition under police security.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ํ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๊ฒฝํธ๊ฐ ์ผ์ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ๊ธด์ฅ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Security was so tight around the president's home that I felt nervous just passing by.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ด์ ํ๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ค๋๋ฐ, ๋ดค์ด?
I heard your favorite singer came by the school yesterday. Did you see him?
๊ฒฝํธ์ค
gyeonghosil
security service; guard office
๊ฒฝํธ์ค์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ธ๋ชจ, ๊ต์, ๋ฌด์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to work in the security office, you must have good looks, culture, and martial arts skills.
๋ํต๋ น์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ์
ํ๋์ด ์
์ํ๊ฒ ๋์ ๊ฒฝํธ์ค์ ๋น์์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the President's health deteriorated and he was hospitalized, the security office was put on alert.
์ฒญ์๋ ๊ฒฝํธ์ค.
Blue House security office.
๊ฒฝํธ์
gyeonghowon
bodyguard; security guard
๊ฑด์ฅํ ๊ฒฝํธ์๋ค์ด ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ผ์ํ ๊ฒฝํธํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Robust bodyguards are tightly guarding the area around the President.
๋๊ธฐ์
๋ํ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํธ์์ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
The CEO of a large company entered the event venue guided by a security guard.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝํธ์๋ค์ด ๋ง์?
Why are there so many bodyguards here?
๊ดํธ
gwalho
parenthesis
๋ฐ์ค ์น ๋จ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ ๊ดํธ ์์ ์จ ๋ฃ์ผ์์ค.
Write the same word as the underlined word in parentheses.
๋๋ ๋จ์ด์ ๋ํ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์ค๋ช
์ ๊ดํธ๋ก ๋ฌถ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ํ์๋ค.
I have included supplementary explanations for words in parentheses.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ดํธ๋ง ์๊ณ ๋ซ๋ ๊ดํธ๊ฐ ๋น ์ก๋ค.
There is only an opening parenthesis here and the closing parenthesis is missing.
๊ตฌํธ
guho
slogan; rallying cry; catchphrase
โ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ ์๋ฏผ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ผโ๋ผ๋ ๊ตฌํธ๊ฐ ์ ํ ํ์๋ง์ ๋ด๊ฑธ๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์์์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
People took to the streets to protest, holding up banners with the slogan โFree innocent citizens.โ
โ์กฐ๊ตญ์ ๊ทผ๋ํโ๋ผ๋ ๊ตฌํธ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ฑ์คํ๊ฒ ์ผํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง๊ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ฃฉํ ์ ์์๋ค.
As a result of everyone coming together and working sincerely under the slogan โmodernization of the country,โ we were able to achieve the current economic growth.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตฌํธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ณ ๋ด
์๋ค.
Let us all shout slogans.
๊ตญํธ
guko
country name
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ ๊ตญํธ๋ ๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด๋ค.
The official name of Korea is Republic of Korea.
์๋ก ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตญํธ๋ฅผ ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ ธ๋ค.
After establishing a new country, he decided on a name for the country and announced it to the people.
์ด๋์ ์ผ๋ง ์ ๊น์ง ํ๋ฅด์์๋ผ๋ ๊ตญํธ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ.
I heard that Iran used the name Persia until recently.
๊ธฐ๋
ํธ
ginyeomho
commemorative issue
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ๋ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ ์ด์ญ ์ฃผ๋
์ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
Our newspaper published a commemorative issue to celebrate its 20th anniversary.
์ด ์ก์ง์ฌ๋ ํ๋งค ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฑ๋ง ๊ถ์ ๋ํํด ๋ฐ๊ฐํ ๊ธฐ๋
ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๋ฐฐํฌํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
The magazine decided to distribute for free a commemorative issue published after sales exceeded one million copies.
์ฐฝ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋
ํธ.
Commemorative issue of the inaugural issue.
๊ธฐํธํ
gihopum
item of personal preference
์ฐป์ ์์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํธํ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
People in this region, famous for tea leaf production, consider tea a luxury item.
์ฌํด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ฐฐ์ ์ปคํผ ๋ฑ์ ๊ธฐํธํ ์๋น๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ค์ด๋ค์๋ค.
This year, due to the economic downturn, consumption of luxury goods such as cigarettes and coffee decreased somewhat.
๋ค๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋ ๊ธฐํธํ์ด ์๋?
Do you have any favorite foods you like to eat?
๋คํฌํธ์ค
dakeuhoseu
dark horse
์ ์
์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์๋์ปต์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ๋์ ๋ฐํํ๋ฉฐ ๋คํฌํธ์ค๋ก ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The new player showed outstanding skills in this World Cup and emerged as a dark horse.
๋ฌธํ๊ณ์ ๋คํฌํธ์ค๋ก ๋ฑ์ฅํ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํธํ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
The author, who emerged as a dark horse in the literary world, completed a successful debut with favorable reviews from critics.
์ด๋ฆ์ ์ฒ์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋๋๋ผ.
The player whose name I heard for the first time became a member of the national team.
๋จํธํ
danhohi
firmly; flatly
์ฃ์ธ์ ๋จํธํ ์๋ฒํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
Please punish the criminal sternly.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ์
์ ํ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถํ์ ๋จํธํ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Minjun flatly refused our request to do business together.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ต์ก์ ํ์ค๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ๋จํธํ ๋นํํ๋ค.
Professor Kim resolutely criticized the reality and problems of education in our country.
๋๊ดํธ
daegwalho
square bracket
๋จ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐํธ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๋ถํธ ์ค ๋๊ดํธ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
The phonetic symbol for a word is written within square brackets among punctuation marks.
โํ๊ตโ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌ ๋๋ ๋๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ ๋๊ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ณ์ โ[ํ๊พ]โ๋ผ๊ณ ์ด๋ค.
When writing โschoolโ phonetically, put it in square brackets and write โ[school]โ.
๋๊ดํธ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Square brackets are included.
๋ํธํฉ
daehohwang
economic boom
์ฃผ์ ์์ฅ์ด ๋ํธํฉ์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐ์ผ ์ต๊ณ ์ก์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the stock market is experiencing a great boom, stock prices are breaking record highs every day.
์ง๋ ์ค ๋
๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํธํฉ์ด ์ฃผ์ถคํ๋ฉด์ ์ค์
๋ฅ ์ด ๋์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the economic boom that has continued for the past five years has slowed, unemployment is rising.
์ด๋ ์ข
๋ชฉ์ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น?
Which stock should I invest in?
๋ฑํธ
deungho
equals sign; equality sign
์ํ์์ ๋ฑํธ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ์์ โ๋ฑ์โ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
In mathematics, expressions connected with an equal sign are called โequations.โ
๋ณต์กํ ์์์ ํ ๋ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ ๋ฑํธ์ ์ค์ ๋ง์ถฐ ํธ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
To reduce mistakes when solving complex equations, it is a good idea to line up the equal signs when writing the solution process.
๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ ์ํ์์ ํ๋ ํ๋ ธ๋ค๋ฉด์? ๋ญ ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
I heard you got one thing wrong on this math test? What's wrong?
๋งนํธ
maengho
ferocious tiger
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ๋งนํธ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ์ ์์๋ค.
He jumped from his horse like a fierce tiger and fired an arrow.
๊น์ ์ฐ์ ํค๋งค๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ณฐ์ด๋ ๋์งํ๋ ๋งนํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
If you wander deep into the mountains, you might encounter a bear or a charging tiger.
๋งนํธ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ์์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ญ์ง ์์ผ๋?
Isnโt it scary to live in a mountain full of fierce tigers?
๋ชจํธ์ฑ
mohoseong
ambiguity
ํต์ฌ ์ฉ์ด์ ๋ชจํธ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ ํํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์งํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
It is difficult to understand the exact contents of this book due to the ambiguity of key terms.
์ด ์๋ ๋ชจํธ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ด ๋
์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ ํด์๋ ์ ์๋ค.
This poem has ambiguity and can be interpreted in various ways depending on the reader.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ด ๊ธ์ด ๋ฌด์์ ๋งํ๋์ง ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋.
People say they don't know what my writing says.
๋ฌดํธํก
muhoheup
apnea
์ด๊ณณ์ ์์ฌ์ด ๊น์ด ๋ฌดํธํก์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๋ค๊ฐ๋ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์์ ์๋ ์์๋ค.
The water here is so deep that if you dive due to apnea, you could lose your life.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ค ์ ์ ๋ฌดํธํก ์ฆ์์ด ๋ํ๋ ์๋ช
์ด ์ํ๋ก์ธ ๋ปํ๋ค.
My father's life was almost in danger when he briefly experienced apnea during surgery.
์ ์ ์ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฌดํธํก ์ํ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
I quickly administered artificial respiration to him who lost consciousness for a moment and was in apnea.
๋ฌธํธ
munho
great writer; distinguished writer
'์ด๋ฆฐ ์์'์ ์๊ฐ์ธ ์ํ
์ฅํ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋์ค์ ๋ํ์ ๋ฌธํธ์ด๋ค.
Saint-Exupรฉry, the author of 'The Little Prince', is a representative French writer.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ์์ ์์ํ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋
์๋ค๊ณผ ๋ง๋จ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋๋ค๊ณ ํด.
It is said that a writer who has won a global literary award will have a meeting with readers.
๊ทธ๋ผ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ์ผ์ง. ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์ค๋ค๋!
Then you must go. A chance to meet a world-class writer!
๋ฐํธ
balho
domineering state
์์ ์ ํ๋ค์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค์ค๋ ค ๋ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
The king ruled his subjects strictly and prevented them from going out.
ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ ๋ฝ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ ๋จ์์ด ์์๋์๋ค.
Police crackdowns began to eradicate the insurgency of gangsters.
๊ถ๋ ฅ ๊ณ์ธต์ ๋ฐํธ์ ๋ถํจ๊ฐ ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The favoritism and corruption of the powerful class are harming good citizens.
๋ฐฉ๊ณตํธ
banggongho
air-raid shelter; dugout
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ ํน์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์์ ๋๋นํด ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋์๋ค.
Our military has built air-raid shelters across the country in preparation for an unexpected war.
๋ง์์ ํญํ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ค๊ธํ ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํธ๋ก ํผ์ ์์ผฐ๋ค.
When the sound of a bomb falling on the village was heard, the soldiers hurriedly evacuated the residents to a bomb shelter.
์ํด์์ ํฌํ์ด ๊ณ์ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค๋๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํธ๋ผ๋ ์๋?
They say shells keep falling on the west coast. Are there any air-raid shelters?
๋ฐฉํธ
bangho
protection; defense
๊น ์์์ ๊ต์ ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ํ ๋ฐฉํธ ๋์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
Rep. Kim argued that protective measures should be taken for areas where hostilities may occur.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ํํ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ณดํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฐฉํธ ์ฅ์น์ ๋ณดํธ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ์์ฐํ๋ค.
Our company produces protective devices and protective equipment to protect people operating hazardous machinery.
๋ฐฉํธ ๋์ฑ
.
Protective measures.
๋ฐฉํธ๋ฒฝ
banghobyeok
protective wall; protective barrier
์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ ๋ฐฉํธ๋ฒฝ.
Concrete protective wall.
๋ฐฉํธ๋ฒฝ์ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The protective wall is strong.
๋ฐฉํธ๋ฒฝ์ ๋๋ฌ์น๋ค.
put up a protective wall
๋ฐฉํธ๋ณต
banghobok
protective clothing
์๋ฐฉ๊ด๋ค์ ๋ฐฉํธ๋ณต ๋ฑ ์์ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ํ์ฅ์ ํฌ์
๋์๋ค.
Firefighters were deployed to the fire scene wearing protective clothing and other safety equipment.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ๋ฐฉํธ๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ง์คํฌ, ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ธ ๊น์ง ์ฐฉ์ฉํ๊ณ ์ค์ผ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Researchers entered the contaminated area wearing protective clothing, masks, rubber gloves, and boots.
๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ๋ฐฉํธ๋ณต.
Radiation protective clothing.
๋ฒฝ์ฐฝํธ
byeokchangho
pigheaded person; headstrong person
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ฒฝ์ฐฝํธ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆด ๋งํผ ๊ณ ์ง์ด ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ซ์ดํ๋ค.
Minjun is so stubborn that he is called Wall Window and people hate talking to him.
์น๊ท๋ ํ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ํ ๋ฃ์ง ์์์ ๋ฒฝ์ฐฝํธ๋ผ๋ ๋ณ๋ช
์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu never listened to the opinions of other colleagues during meetings, so he was given the nickname Wall Chang-ho.
๋ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์๊ธฐํ์ง ๋ง๊ฒ.
I won't change my mind, so don't say any more.
๋ณํธ
byeonho
defense
์ง์๊ฐ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ์คํด๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ด ๋ณํธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Jisoo came to my defense, saying there was a misunderstanding with Minjun.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ์ฐพ์๊ฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ์น ์ฌ๋์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณํธ๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My friend went to the teacher and defended him by saying that it was not Seung-gyu who stole the wallet.
๋๋ฌด ๋นํฉํด์ ์๋ฌด ๋ณ๋ช
๋ ๋ชป ํ์ด. ์๋ง ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์คํดํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I was so embarrassed that I couldn't make any excuses. All my friends will probably misunderstand me.
๋ณํธ์ธ
byeonhoin
counsel
๋ณํธ์ธ์ ํผ๊ณ ์ ์์ก๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฌํ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
The defense attorney has access to trial records related to the defendant's lawsuit.
๋ณํธ์ธ ์ด์ธ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ํผ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋ณํธ๋ฅผ ํด ์ค ์ ์๋ค.
No one other than a lawyer may represent the defendant.
๋ถ๋นํ ์ผ์ ๋นํด์ ๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ์ฃ ?
I've been treated unfairly and I want to file a complaint. What should I do?
๋ณํธ
byeolho
byname; pen name
์กฐ์ ์ฑ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋๊ฐ์ธ ์ด์ด์ ๋ณํธ๋ ์จ๊ณก์ด๋ค.
The nickname of Yi I, a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Joseon Dynasty, was Yulgok.
๊ฒธ์ฌ๋ ์กฐ์ ์ ๋ํํ๋ ํ๊ฐ์ธ ์ ์ ์ ๋ณํธ์ด๋ค.
Gyeomjae is the nickname of Jeong Seon, a representative painter of Joseon.
์ด ํด๊ณ ์ ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ์ด ํด๊ณ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
If you say this teacher Toegye, is his name Toegye?
๋ณดํธ๊ตญ
bohoguk
protected state
1905๋
์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ ์กฐ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ํ๊ตญ์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ๋ณดํธ๊ตญ์ด ๋์๋ค.
A treaty signed in 1905 made Korea a protectorate of Japan.
๋ณดํธ๊ตญ ์ฒด์ .
Protectorate system.
๋ณดํธ๊ตญ์ด ๋๋ค.
Become a protectorate.
๋ณดํธ๋ง
bohomak
protective layer
์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ํผ๋ถ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ณดํธ๋ง์ ์์ฑํด ์ค๋ค.
This cream creates a protective film on the skin surface.
๋๊ธฐ๊ถ์ ํด๋ก์ด ๋น์ ํก์ํ๊ณ ์ด์์ ์ถฉ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ณดํธ๋ง ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
The atmosphere absorbs harmful light and acts as a shield to prevent meteorites from impacting.
๋ณดํธ๋ง ์ญํ .
Acts as a protective shield.
๋ณดํธ์
bohoseok
reserved seats; designated seats
๋๋ ์์ฐ๋ถ๋ผ์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๋ฉด ๊ตํต ์ฝ์ ๋ณดํธ์์ ์๋๋ค.
Because I am pregnant, when I take the subway, I sit in a seat reserved for the vulnerable.
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๊ณผ ๋ฒ์ค์๋ ๋
ธ์ฝ์ ๋ณดํธ์์ด ์ง์ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
All subways and buses in Korea have designated protective seats for the elderly.
์ด ์ ์ฒ ์๋ ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์ํ ๋ณดํธ์์ ์์ง๋ง ํ ์ฒด์ด๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ง๋ จ๋์ด ์์ง ์๋ค.
This train has protective seats for the disabled, but there is no separate space for wheelchairs.
๋ณดํธ์๊ฒฝ
bohoangyeong
protective glasses; protective eyewear
์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ด์ฉํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ณดํธ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐฉ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
People who use computers a lot are advised to wear protective glasses.
๋๋ ๊ณต์ฅ์์ ์์
์ ํ ๋ ๋์ ์ด๋ฌผ์ง์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋ณดํธ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ค.
When I work at the factory, I wear protective glasses to prevent foreign substances from entering my eyes.
๋ฐฑ๋ด์ฅ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ผ์ธ ํ๋์ ํ ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ณดํธ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐฉ์ฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To prevent cataracts, you must wear protective glasses when doing outdoor activities.
๋ณดํธ์
bohoja
guardian
์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ด ํตํ ๋ฒ์ค์๋ ๋ณดํธ์๊ฐ ๋์นํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
A guardian must ride on a school bus carrying children.
๋ณ์์์ ํ์์๊ฒ ์ ์ ๋ง์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ ๋๋ ๋ณดํธ์์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ป์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When administering general anesthesia to a patient in a hospital, the consent of the guardian must be obtained.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ด ๋์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋์?
Can my child ride this ride?
๋ณดํธ์ฑ
bohochaek
protective measures
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ํ์ฐ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ณดํธ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The government plans to take protective measures to prevent small and medium-sized businesses from going bankrupt.
๋ฐ๋ ต๊พผ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ผ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ณดํธ์ฑ
๋ง๋ จ์ด ์๊ธํ๋ค.
There is an urgent need to establish protective measures to protect wild animals from poachers.
ํ์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ์ง๋ฐฉ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ์ด ๋ถํ ์์ด์ง์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ ๋ณดํธ์ฑ
์ ์๋ฆฝํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ด๊ตฌํ๋ค.
As local cultural heritage was destroyed by fire, citizens urged the government to establish strong cultural heritage protection measures.
๋ถ๋ฑํธ
budeungho
sign of inequality
๋ถ๋ฑํธ ๊ธฐํธ.
Inequality symbol.
๋ถ๋ฑํธ ๋ฐฉํฅ.
Inequality direction.
๋ถ๋ฑํธ ํ์.
Inequality sign.
๋ถํธ
buho
sign; mark; code
๋ถํธ ํ๊ธฐ.
Sign notation.
๋ถํธ ํ์.
Sign display.
๋ถํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋ค.
put a sign
๋ถํธํ
buhohwa
encoding
์์ ๋ถํธํ.
Sound encoding.
์ํธ์ ๋ถํธํ.
Encoding of passwords.
์ ๋ณด์ ๋ถํธํ.
Encoding of information.
๋นํธ
biho
protection; shelter; patronage
๊น ์์์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ง๋จ์ ๋นํธ๋ก ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์ ์งํด ์๋ค.
Rep. Kim has maintained power with the protection of illegal groups.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋นํธ ์๋์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋ง์ ๋น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
They are under the protection of high-ranking officials and have committed numerous corruptions.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์ํน์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ํด์ธ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ ๋นํธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๋๋ ์ฌ๋ก ์ด ๊ฑฐ์
๋ค.
When he went abroad despite being suspected of a crime, there was strong public opinion that he had a protective force.
๋นํธ๊ฐ์ด
bihogachi
fast as a running tiger; fast as lightening
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์์ ํ ๊ณจ ๋ฃ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๊ตฌ์์?
Who scored a goal on our team?
๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์ ์์ธ๋ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋นํธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณต์ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์ ํ์ด์.
It was that player, and he really drove the ball like Biho and scored.
ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ชธ์ ๋นํธ๊ฐ์ด ๋ ๋ ค ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ก์๋ค.
The detective used his body like a shield to catch the criminal.
์ํธ
sangho
being mutual
์๊ตญ์ ๊ต์ญ ํ๋๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ํธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊พํ ์ ๋ง์ด๋ค.
The two countries are expected to seek mutual economic development by expanding trade.
๋จ๋ถ์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์ ๋๋ฆฝ์ด ํด์๋๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ํธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
In order to resolve the military conflict between North and South Korea, mutual trust must be built.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๊ตํํ๊ณ ์ํธ ์ดํด์ ํญ์ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฑ ๊ธด๋ฐํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
We maintained a close relationship, exchanging opinions and expanding mutual understanding.
์ ํธ๋
seonhodo
preference level
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์๋ฆฌ ์ค์ ๋ถ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํธ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์๋ค.
Among Korean dishes favored by foreigners, bulgogi was the most popular.
์์ฆ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋์ ๊ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฅํ๋ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ํ ์ ํธ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Young people these days have a strong preference for large companies that guarantee high salaries.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ํ์ ์์ฅ์ ๋ด๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ ํธ๋๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ ํ์
ํ๋ค.
Before putting a product on the market, our company first identifies preferences among employees.
์ฑํธ
seongho
sign of the cross
์ ์๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ญ์ ์ฑํธ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ณ ์์๊ณผ ๋ง๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Believers make the sign of the cross every time they pray, beginning and ending.
์ง์๋ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์พ์ ๋ฅผ ๋น๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ด์ ์ฑํธ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Jisoo made the sign of the cross on her chest and prayed earnestly for the recovery of her fallen mother.
์ฑํธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
draw the sign of the cross
์ฑํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ
seonghoreumon
sex hormone
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ญ ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ฑํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ถ๋น๊ฐ ์ค์ด๋ค๋ฉด์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Generally, women in their fifties stop having periods as the secretion of sex hormones decreases.
๋จ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์ฑํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ํค๊ฐ ํฌ๊ณ ๋จ์๋ค์์ง๋ค.
When boys reach puberty, they become taller and more manly due to the influence of sex hormones.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋, ์ ๊ฐ ์์ฆ ํต ์ฑ์๋ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ฒ ํผ๊ณคํ๊ณ , ์ฌ์์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ข ๋์ค๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Doctor, these days, I've lost my sex drive, I get tired easily, and my breasts seem to be growing out like a woman's.
์๊ดํธ
sogwalho
round bracket
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ ์ ์๊ดํธ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ถ์ ๋
๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์๋ค.
Their birth years are listed in parentheses next to the actors' names.
'๊ณต๋ถ'๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด์ ํ์๋ ์๊ดํธ ์์ชฝ์ '(ๅทฅๅคซ)'์ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
The Chinese character for the word โstudyโ is written as โ(ๅทฅๅคซ)โ inside parentheses.
์๊ดํธ ํ์.
Parentheses display.
์ํธ
suho
protection; guarding
์ธ๊ณ์ ํํ ์ํธ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
International organizations are making great efforts to protect world peace.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ ค ๋ฌธํ ์ํธ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
Scholars have contributed to the preservation of culture by preserving it and informing people about it.
์์ ์ํธ.
Defending freedom.
์ํธ์
suhosin
guardian deity
๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ์ํธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฑ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํญํดํ ๋ ๊ฐ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ๋ค.
Sailors, who considered seagulls to be the guardian deities of the sea, were happy to see seagulls when sailing.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ ์์ ์๋ ์๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ์ฑํ ์กด์ฌ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ง์์ ์ํธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
The village people considered the pine tree in front of the village to be sacred and believed it to be the guardian deity of the village.
์ญ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋ด๊ณ ์ฌ์
์ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?
What is the secret to overcoming adversity and succeeding in business?
์ํธ์
suhoja
guardian
์๋ ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ ์
๊ตฌ์ ์ ์๋ ์๋ฐฑ ๋
๋ ์๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ ์ํธ์๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Since ancient times, villagers have considered the centuries-old pine tree standing at the village entrance to be the village's guardian.
ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ ํต์ ์ํธ์๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค๋
๋ค.
Students studying Korean culture became guardians of tradition and searched for cultures that were being forgotten by people.
๋๋ผ์ ์ํธ์.
Defender of the country.
์ ํธ๊ธฐ
sinhogi
signal
์ง ์ ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ํธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ค์ด ํ๋ฐ ์์ผ์ ๊ตํต ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋ค.
Because the traffic signal is broken at the intersection in front of my house, cars are tangled together and traffic congestion is severe.
์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋๋ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ์ ํธ๋ฑ๊ณผ ํ์งํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํด์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
Signals such as traffic lights and signs were installed in alleys where accidents frequently occur to prevent accidents.
์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why did the accident happen there?
์ ํธ์
sinhoeum
dial tone; beeping
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ถ๋ฐ ์ ํธ์์ด ์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The friends started running forward as soon as the starting signal sounded.
์ํ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํธ์์ด ๋ค๋ ธ์ง๋ง ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ๋๊ณ ํผ์ ๋๋ง๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
I heard a signal warning me of danger, but I couldn't run away alone, leaving my colleagues behind.
ํ๊ด๋ฌธ ๋ฒํธ ํค์์ ๊ณ์ ์ ํธ์์ด ๋.
The front door number key keeps beeping.
์ ํธํ
sinhotan
flare
์ ์ ๊ตฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํธํ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค ์ํ์ ์๋ ธ๋ค.
When we discovered the enemy's army, we fired a signal to alert them of the danger.
๋ช
๋ น์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ ํธํ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ๋ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
The soldiers who were waiting for orders noticed a signal flare visible from afar and began to attack.
์ฌํธํก
simhoheup
deep breath; deep respiration
์ฌํธํก์ ๋ฑ๋ค.
Take a deep breath.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ฌํธํก์ ํ ๋ฒ ํ ๋ค ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฅ์ค ๋ฌธ์ ๋
ธํฌํ๋ค.
Manager Kim took a deep breath and carefully knocked on the president's office door.
๋๋ ํฅ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฌํธํก์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฌ์๋ค.
I took a deep breath to calm my excitement.
์ํธ
amho
cryptograph; secret code; secret language
ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ ์ค์ํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ํธ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ์ด ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค.
The company stored important information that should not be leaked by encrypting it.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์๋ณผ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ์ํธ๋ก ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
We exchanged letters using our own code so that others could not read them.
์ด ์ํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ์ ์ ๋น๋ฐ ์์ ์ ์์๋ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
By cracking this code, you can uncover the enemy's secret operations.
์ํธํ
amhohwa
encoding; enciphering
์ํธํ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์์ง ์์ ๋ฌด์ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ ํธ์ ์ ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ํดํน์ ์ํ์ด ํฌ๋ค.
If you access a wireless Internet signal that is not encrypted, there is a high risk of hacking.
ํ์ผ์ ์ํธํ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ์น์ธ ์์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ์ ๊ทผํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
Encryption of files prevents others from accessing your data without your permission.
์ํธํ ๊ณผ์ .
Encryption process.
์ ํธ๊ฐ
aehoga
lover; fan; enthusiast
๋๋ ๋ช ๋
์ ๋ถํฐ ์ปคํผ ํฅ์ ๋ฐํด์ ์ปคํผ ์ ํธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
I became a coffee lover a few years ago because I fell in love with the smell of coffee.
์๋์ฐจ ์ ํธ๊ฐ์ธ ๊น ์จ๋ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ค์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์์ธํ ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim, a car enthusiast, knows detailed information about cars from around the world.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ํด๋์ ์์
์ ํ๋ฒํ ์ข์ํ๋ ์์ค์ ๋์ด์ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ ํธ๊ฐ ์์ค์ด์ผ.
That person goes beyond the ordinary level of liking classical music and is a huge fan of it.
์ฐํธ
yeonho
chanting
์์ด ๋์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ ์์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ฐํธ๊ฐ ํฐ์ ธ ๋์๋ค.
When the king visited the city, citizens chanted for the king.
๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถ๊ตฌ์ฅ์ ์ ํ์ ์์ํ๋ ํฌ๋ค์ ์ฐํธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
The soccer stadium where the final was held was filled with the sounds of fans cheering for both teams.
์ ๋ช
๊ฐ์์ ์ฝ์ํธ์ ๋ค๋
์๋ค๋ฉด์? ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋จํ์ง?
I heard you went to a famous singerโs concert? Isn't it very popular?
์นํธ
ongho
protection; support; defense
๊ทธ ์ ์น์ธ์ ๋น๋ด ์นํธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ํต๋ น ํ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The politician became a presidential candidate with the support of the party's advocacy group.
์ฌํ์ด ๊ทธ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์์๊ฒ ํด์ฅ์ ๋ช
๋ นํ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์นํธ์ ๋์ฐ๋ค.
After the referee ordered the footballer to be sent off, his teammates came to his defense.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ถ ๋จ์ฒด์ ์นํธ์ ํ์
์ด์ ๋
์ฌ ์ ๊ถ์ ๋ชฐ์๋ด๋ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
The country succeeded in overthrowing the dictatorship thanks to advocacy from international human rights groups.
๊ฐ๊ตฌ
galgu
desire; craving; longing
์พ๋ฝ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ณธ์ฑ์ด๋ค.
The thirst for pleasure is the nature of all humans.
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ํฅํ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋
์ฌ ์ ๊ถ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
The people's thirst for democracy led to the resignation of the dictatorship.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์์ฒญ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋๋ผ.
Seunggyu studied very hard.
๊ฐ๊ตฌ
ganggu
devising of a solution
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฒญ๋
๋ค์ ์ทจ์
๋ฅ ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is doing its best to find ways to increase the employment rate of young people.
์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ด ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ์ ๋์ ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ ์คํ๋ค.
There is an urgent need to find institutional support measures to help small and medium-sized businesses secure competitiveness.
์ด ์ง์ญ์์๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Flooding occurs frequently in this area.
๊ฐ์๊ตฌ
gangsokkku
fastball
์๋ ํ ํฌ์๊ฐ ๋์ง๋ ๊ฐ์๊ตฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์๋ค์ ์ค์ค์ด ์ผ์ง ์์์ ๋นํ๋ค.
Our batters were struck out one after another by the fastballs thrown by the opposing team's pitchers.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋์ง๋ ๊ณต์ ์์ ๋ฐฑ์ค์ญ ํฌ๋ก๋ฏธํฐ๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ตฌ ํฌ์์๋ค.
He was a fastball pitcher, so much so that the ball he threw reached a speed of 150 kilometers per hour.
๊ฐ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ง๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ๋ผ์?
How do I throw a fastball?
๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฐฅ
gaeguribap
duckweed
์ฐ๋ชป์ ์ด๋ก์์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ ์์๋ค.
Green duckweed was floating in the pond.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ๋
ผ๋ฌผ ์๋ก ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋ฅ์ค๋ฅ์ค ๋ ๋ค๋๋ค.
Duckweed floats on the rice paddy water in the summer.
์ฐ์, ์ด ์์ ํ์ ๋ฌผ ์์์ ์๋ผ๋ ๋ด.
Wow, this little grass must grow on water.
๊ฐ์ด๊ตฌ
gaesalgu
wild apricot
๋๋ ์ํผํ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ข์ํด์ ๊ฐ์ด๊ตฌ๋ ์ ๋จน๋๋ค.
I like sour fruits, so I also enjoy apricots.
์ด ๊ฐ์ด๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ ๋ค ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋?
Why did you throw away all these apricots?
๊ฐ์ฐฐ๊ตฌ
gaechalgu
turnstile
๋๋ ์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ์ด์ฐจ ๊ฐ์ฐฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ํต๊ณผํ๋ค.
I put my ticket into the train turnstile and passed.
๊ณตํญ์์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ๋์ค์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ธํ ๊ฐ์ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
When an announcement was made at the airport announcing the departure of the plane, passengers rushed to the turnstiles.
๊ฐ์ฐฐ๊ตฌ ์์ ์ค์ด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why is the line in front of the turnstile so long?
๊ฐ์๊ตฌ
gaekssikkku
dependent; nonpaying lodger
๊ฐ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
It was uncomfortable for a guest to interfere in our family affairs.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ํฐ์๋ฒ์ง ๋์์ ๊ฐ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ด์๋ค.
Minjun lived as a guest at his uncle's house for a month.
์๋ ๋์ ์ด ํํ๋ ์์ ์จ ๋์๋ ๊ฐ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ 10๋ช
์ด ๋์๋ค.
There were more than 10 people in the house of an uncle who treated guests generously.
๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ
geogu
large build
์จ๋ฆํ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์น๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On the wrestling ring, large athletes were competing.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ์ผ์ญ ํฌ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was a large man weighing over 130 kilograms.
์ง์๊ฐ ์ด์ด ๋ง์ด ์ช๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard Jisoo gained a lot of weight?
๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ
gyeolgu
conclusion; epilogue; post scriptum
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํธ์ง์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ โ์ธ์ ๋ ํ๋ณตํ์ธ์!โ๋ผ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
She ends every letter with the sentence, โAlways be happy!โ
๊ทธ์ ์๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ด์ฉ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ณ ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The final line of his poem is more beautiful and impressive than the middle content.
์ด ์๊ฐ ์์ธ์ ๋ํ์์ธ๊ฐ ๋ด์.
I think this poem is the poetโs representative work.
๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ
gyeonggu
epigram; aphorism; witticism
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์งํ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ ์ธ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The program host conveys the intention well by quoting the aphorism appropriately.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ โํ๋์ ์ค์ค๋ก ๋๋ ์๋ฅผ ๋๋๋คโ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช
์ฌํ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๋ค.
Minjun kept in mind the adage โHeaven helps those who help themselvesโ and did his best in everything he did.
์๊ฐ์ด ๊ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํญ์ ๋ช
์ฌํ๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ฉํด์.
Always keep in mind the adage that time is money and use it well.
๊ต๊ตฌ
gyogu
teaching aid
๋ฐ ์ ์์ ์์ด ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์์
์์ ๋ผ๋์ค๋ฅผ ๊ต๊ตฌ๋ก ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
Teacher Park used the radio as a teaching aid in his English listening class to tell students news.
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ์์
์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
The teacher created several teaching aids to help students understand the class.
๋๊ฐ ๋จ์ด ์นด๋๋ฅผ ์คฌ๋๋ฐ ์ธ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค์.
Someone gave me a word card, but I can't use it.
๊ตฌ๊ฐ
gugan
section
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ์์ ๊ณผ์ ๊ธ์ง ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ํด์ ธ ์๋ค.
The area in front of our school is designated as a no-speed zone.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ํญ์ฐ๋ก ์ธํด ๋๋ก์ ์ผ๋ถ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ด ์นจ์๋์๋ค.
Some sections of the road were flooded due to heavy rain last night.
์ง ์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฆ์์ ์ํ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋์๋ค.
The alley in front of the house was designated as a slow-moving area due to frequent traffic accidents.
๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ํ
gugaeeumhwa
palatalization
์ค์ธ ๊ตญ์ด์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ํ.
Palatalization of medieval Korean.
๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ํ ํ์.
Phenomenon of palatalization.
๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ํ ๋ฒ์น.
The law of palatalization.
๊ตฌ๊ฑธ
gugeol
begging
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ผํ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธ์ ์ผ์ผ์๋ค.
The man did not even think about working and resorted to begging.
๋๋ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธ์ ํ๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ฐจ๋ง ์ง๋์น ์๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๋์ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
I couldn't bear to pass by the old man begging, so I took out some money.
๋๋ ์ง์์ ๋๊ณ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ฉด ๋์ ์ธ์ ๋ฒ์ด ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋?
If you just stay at home and eat, when are you going to make money?
๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ
gugyeongkkun
onlooker; bystander
์ ๋ช
์ํ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง ์ดฌ์์ ์๋ง์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
A large number of onlookers gathered to take pictures of famous movie stars.
์ง์๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์ด ๋์ด์ ๋์ ๊น ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ์ธ์์ ์ง์ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
The employees became bystanders and just watched the fight between me and Manager Kim.
๋ฌด์จ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์์ง?
Why are there so many onlookers?
๊ตฌ๊ณตํ
gugongtan
coal briquette
๋๋ ๋ฐค์ ํ์ ํ์๊ฒ ๋ณํ ๊ตฌ๊ณตํ์ ๋๋ฌธ ์์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
I left the old coal, which had burned all night and turned white, in front of the gate.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ณตํ์ ๋์ ์๊ถ์ด์์ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฝ๋ชจ๋ฝ ํผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
When my mother fired the fire bomb, white smoke billowed out of the furnace.
์์ง๋ ๊ตฌ๊ณตํ์ ๋๋ ์ง์ด ์๋์?
Do you still have a house when you're in Gugongtan?
๊ตฌ๊ด
gugwan
former official
์ ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ด์ด ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ ๊ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ์๋ค.
The new official inherited the residence where the old official was staying.
์๋ก ์จ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ด ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ค์ง๋ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The new judge issued a ruling overturning the decision made by the old judge.
์์ฒญ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์๋๋ฐ ์ผ์ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ?
I heard you moved to City Hall. How is work?
๊ตฌ๊ต
gugyo
Catholicism
์ ๊ต์ ๊ตฌ๊ต์ ์ข
๊ต์ ์ธ ๋๋ฆฝ์ด ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ก๋ค.
The religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics led to war.
๊ฐ์ ๊ต์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ตฌ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฒํ๊ณ ๋ ๊ต๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
Some Protestant forces rejected the Catholic Church and caused conflict between the two churches.
๊ตฌ๊ต์ ์ ๊ต ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์ฌํ ๋ถ์ด์ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The conflict between Catholicism and Protestantism is causing social division.
๊ตฌ๊ตฌ
gugu
coo-coo; cuckoo
๋ณ์๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ์๋ง ๋ญ์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ซ์๋ค๋
๋ค.
The chicks chased after the cooing mother chicken.
๋
ธ์ธ์ด ๊ด์ฅ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฐ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋น๋๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
When the old man saw the food he scattered in the square, the pigeons cooed and gathered around.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋น๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ณ ์์ด์.
A pigeon is cooing in the distance.
๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์
gugujeoljeol
every single word
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป ์ด ํธ์ง์๋ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฌป์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The letter Minjun wrote to his mother was filled with love in every word.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ตฐ๋์ ๊ฐ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ด์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
The mother wrote a letter to her son, who was in the military, with every word and sincerity.
ํธ์ง์ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ .
Every word of the letter.
๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ด
gugujeoljeori
every single word
๊ฐ๋ํ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ํ ์์ ์จ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ด ์ํ๊น์ ๋ค.
The man's story about his poor days was pitiful in every detail.
๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ ๋ง๋ง ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ์๋ฌด๋ ์ด์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์๋ค.
No one could object to Minjun, who only said every word of the truth.
๊ธธ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑด ๋ค ์์ฌ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋์ด์ผ.
Throwing trash on the street is throwing away your conscience.
๊ตฌ๊ตญ
guguk
saving a country
๋๋ผ์ ๋น์ด ๊ฑท์ก์ ์ ์์ด ๋์ด๋์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ตฌ๊ตญ ์ด๋์ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
As the country's debt grew uncontrollably, the government launched an economic rescue movement.
์ด ํ์ ์กฐ๊ตญ์ ์ํด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ญ๊ณ ํ ๊ตฌ๊ตญ ์ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ธ์์ก๋ค.
This tower was built to commemorate the noble spirit of national salvation of soldiers who died for their country.
๋๋ผ์ ์ด๋ช
์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์์์ ์์ง ๋ง๊ฒ.
Don't forget that the fate of our country depends on us.
๊ตฌ๊ทผ
gugeun
bulb; tuber; rhizome
ํค๋ฆฝ์ ๊ตฌ๊ทผ ์๋ฌผ์ด์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ญ ์์์๋ ์ด์๋จ์๋ค.
Tulips are bulb plants, so they survived the drought.
๋ฏผ๋ค๋ ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ทผ์ด ์์ด์ ์์ ๋
์ ๋ฎ๊ฒ ๊น๊ณ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Dandelions have bulbs, so they can survive the winter with their leaves laid low to the ground.
๊ตฌ๊ทผ ์๋ฌผ.
Bulb plants.
๊ตฌ๊ธ
gugeum
custody
์์ ์จ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ตฌ๊ธ ์ํ ์ค์ ๋นํ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋์ด์ ๋ค.
The man has a limp due to the torture he suffered during his previous detention.
๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์์ ์ฆ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฉ์์๋ก ์ง๋ชฉ๋ ๊น ์จ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who was identified as a suspect based on eyewitness testimony, was detained at the police station.
์ ๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๊น์ง ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ ๋นํด์ผ ํฉ๋๊น?
How long must I be detained?
๊ตฌ๊ธ๋ญ
gugeumnang
first aid pouch
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ง ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ตฌ๊ธ๋ญ์ ์ฝ์ ์ฑ๊ฒผ๋ค.
We packed medicine in a waterproof first-aid bag that wouldn't get wet.
๋ณ์ฌ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ธ๋ญ์์ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด๋๋ ์ด์ ๋ง์ ๋ด ํ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The soldier took out a bandage from the first-aid bag and wrapped my shot arm.
ํฐ์ผ์
๋๋ค. ์ต ๋ณ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์์ด ์ฌ๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค.
This is a big deal. Sergeant Choi's injuries are serious.
๊ตฌ๊ธ๋
gugeupttae
ambulance
์๋ฐฉ ๊ตฌ๊ธ๋.
Fire and emergency services.
๊ตฌ๊ธ๋ ๋์.
Paramedic.
๊ตฌ๊ธ๋ ์ฐจ๋.
Emergency vehicle.
๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฝํ
gugeubyakpum
First aid kit
๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฝํ ์์.
First aid kit.
๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฝํ ์ ํจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ.
First aid kit expiration date.
๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฝํ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค.
Running out of first aid supplies.
๊ตฌ๊น
gugim
wrinkles; creases; folds
๋๋ ์๋ณต์ ๊ตฌ๊น์ด ๊ฐ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ท๊ฑธ์ด์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I hung my suit on a hanger to keep it from getting wrinkled.
์ง์๋ ๊ตฌ๊น์ด ์ ์ด์ ํธํ๊ฒ ์
์ ์ ์๋ ์ท์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo likes clothes that are comfortable to wear because they have few wrinkles.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๊น์ด ๋ง์ ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋?
Are you going to go out wearing clothes that are that wrinkled?
๊ตฌ๊น์ด
gugimsal
wrinkles; creases; folds
๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ก ์์ด์
์ธ ์ ๊ตฌ๊น์ด์ ํ๋ค.
I smoothed out the wrinkles in my shirt with an iron.
์๋ก ์ฐ ์น๋ง๋ ๊ตฌ๊น์ด์ด ์ ์๊ฒจ์ ์
๊ธฐ์ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
The new skirt I bought is uncomfortable to wear because it wrinkles easily.
์ท์ ๊ตฌ๊น์ด์ด ์ฌํด์ ์
๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
My clothes are so wrinkled that I canโt wear them and go out.
๊ตฌ๊น์
gugimsae
wrinkles; creases; folds
ํ๊ฐ๋ ์ท์ ์์ ๊ตฌ๊น์๊น์ง ์ฌ์ธํ๊ฒ ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
The artist delicately depicted even the smallest wrinkles in the clothes.
์ท์ ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์๋์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์๋๋ ๊ตฌ๊น์๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ก๋ค.
I put my clothes in a drawer carelessly and they became very wrinkled.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๊น์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ท์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์
๊ณ ๋์๋?
Did you just come out wearing clothes that were so wrinkled?
๊ตฌ๊น๊ตฌ๊น
gugitkkugit
wrinkle; crumple
๋์์ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋์์ ๊ตฌ๊น๊ตฌ๊น ์ ์ ์ฒ ์์ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ ์ฅ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
My younger brother took out a crumpled 1,000 won bill from his pocket.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ธ์ด ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏ ์๊ณ ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊น๊ตฌ๊น ์ ์ด์ ๋ด๋์ก๋ค.
My friend seemed to have trouble writing, so he folded up the manuscript and threw it away.
์ท์ด ๊ตฌ๊น๊ตฌ๊น ์ฃผ๋ฆ์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ ์น๊ฐ ์๊ตฌ๋.
Your clothes are wrinkled and unkempt.
๊ตฌ๋ด๋ฐฉ์ก
gunaebangsong
local broadcasting
๋ฐฑํ์ ๊ตฌ๋ด๋ฐฉ์ก์์ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์์
์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
Music was played on the department store's in-house broadcast announcing closing time.
๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ณง ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ตฌ๋ด๋ฐฉ์ก์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
I got up after hearing the announcement that the train was about to depart.
๋งคํ์ ๊ทผ์ฒ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ์์ด๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด์!
My daughter was lost near the ticket booth!
๊ตฌ๋ด์๋น
gunaesikttang
cafeteria
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์ง์๋ค๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ด์๋น์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
Manager Kim had lunch at the cafeteria with his employees for the first time in a long time.
์ต๊ทผ์๋ ์ ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฌ๋ด์๋น์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Recently, the number of people using the cafeteria to save money on lunch has increased.
์ค๋ ๊ตฌ๋ด์๋น ๋ฉ๋ด๋ ์นด๋ ๋ผ์ด์ค๋์.
Todayโs cafeteria menu is curry rice.
๊ตฌ๋ด์ ํ
gunaejeonhwa
interphone
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด ๋ผ์ ๊ตฌ๋ด์ ํ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋น์ค์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ํ๋ค.
There was a sudden power outage, so I called the security office from the office phone.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ด์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim was scolded after being called by his manager while using the company phone for personal use.
์ ๊ฐ ์์
๋ถ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I will go to the sales department and find out.
๊ตฌ๋ฅ๋ค๋ฆฌ
gudakttari
outdated person; outdated idea
์ฌ์๋ ์ง์์ ์ด๋ฆผ๋ง ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฅ๋ค๋ฆฌ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆด ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
It is time to abandon the old-fashioned idea that women should only take care of the house.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ฅ๋ค๋ฆฌ ์๊ธฐ์๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ฏ ์ง๋ฃจํ ํ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The children looked bored, as if they were not interested in the teacher's old-fashioned stories.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ผญ ์ ์ธ๋์ฒ๋ผ ์๊ฐํ์๋ค์.
My grandfather thinks like a new generation.
๊ตฌ๋จ
gudan
club
์์ฆ ํ๋ก ์ผ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ๋จ์ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ค์นด์ฐํธ์ ํ์ฐฝ ์ด์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, professional baseball teams are working hard to scout players.
ํด์ธ์์ ํ๋ํ๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ด ํ๋ก ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ๋จ์ ๋ณต๊ทํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
A player who was playing overseas decided to return to a domestic professional soccer club.
๊ณง ํ๋ก ์ผ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋งํ๋๋ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ํ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋?
Professional baseball is starting soon. Do you have a favorite team?
๊ตฌ๋จ์ฃผ
gudanju
club owner
๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฅ์ ํ๋ก ๋๊ตฌ ํ์ ์ ๊ตฌ๋จ์ฃผ๋ก ์ทจ์ํ๋ค.
President Park took office as the new owner of a professional basketball team.
๊ตฌ๋จ์ฃผ๋ ํ๋ก ์ผ๊ตฌ ์์ฆ์ ์๋๊ณ ์ ๋ช
์ ์๋ค์ ์์
ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Team owners are recruiting famous players ahead of the professional baseball season.
์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋
์ด ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋์?
Why the sudden change of director?
๊ตฌ๋๊ธฐ
gudeogi
maggot
๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋์ ์์๋ฌผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
As the hot weather continued, maggots appeared in food waste.
์ง์๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฏธ์ ๋์ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตฌ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo was disgusted when she saw the maggots infesting the trash pile.
์ด๋์ ์ฉ์ ๋์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
There seems to be a rotten smell coming from somewhere.
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด
gudeongi
hole
๋ฐค์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ํญ์ฐ๋ก ๊ธธ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ์งํ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
Heavy rain overnight left mud pits all over the road.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์์ง๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋
์ ๋ฌป์ผ์ ๋ค.
My grandmother still digs holes and buries kimchi in the ground.
์ด ์ ๋ ๊น์ด์ด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์๊น์?
Can a pillar be driven into this depth?
๊ตฌ๋
gudok
subscription
์ ๋ฌธ์ฌ๋ ์ต์ ๊ตฌ๋
๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ผ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ ํด ๋์๋ค.
Newspapers set a minimum subscription period of three months.
ํ์ ์๋์ฐจ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋ง๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ด๋ จ ์ก์ง์ ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋
์ ์ ์ฒญํ๋ค.
Minjun, who was always interested in cars, applied for a regular subscription to a related magazine.
๋งค์ผ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ ์ข ๊ท์ฐฎ๋ค์.
It's a bit annoying to have to buy and read a newspaper every morning.
๊ตฌ๋
๋ฃ
gudongnyo
subscription fee
์ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์์ ์ผ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ตฌ๋
๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋
์ดํ๋ค.
The newspaper delivery man urged me to pay the subscription fee that had been overdue for three months.
๊ตฌ๋
๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ์์๋๋ ์ง๋๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ์ก์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
I didn't pay the subscription fee, so the magazine hasn't been delivered since last month.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ๋
๋ฃ๊ฐ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค์.
It is said that newspaper subscription fees will rise starting next month.
๊ตฌ๋
gudong
driving
์ฌ๋ฅ ๊ตฌ๋.
Four-wheel drive.
๊ตฌ๋ ๋ชจํฐ.
Drive motor.
๊ตฌ๋ ์๋.
Driving speed.
๊ตฌ๋ฃ๋ฐ
gudutppal
shoed feet
์์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์์ ์จ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค๊ณผ์ ๋ชธ์ธ์ ์ค ๊ตฌ๋ฃ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The man who was protesting got stepped on by a shoe during a fight with the police.
๋๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฃ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ณต์ ์๋๋ฐญ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋น์๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
I entered the lawn of the park on my heels and got scolded by the security guard.
๋๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฃ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ค์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ฉด ์ด๋กํ๋?
What do you do if you come into the living room with your shoes on?
๊ตฌ๋
gureong
hole
๋ฐค์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๋น๋ก ๊ธธ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๊ตฌ๋ ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
The rain that fell overnight created potholes all over the road.
์ฌ๋ด๋ ์ด๋ ์์์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ง ๊ตฌ๋ ์ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The man lost his footing in the dark and fell into a pit.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ํ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ์์ง์ฌ์.
Suddenly the wheels spin and the car stops moving.
๊ตฌ๋ ํ
์ด
gureongteongi
pit
์ ์ ์์ด ์ฐ๊ธธ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ ๊น์ ๊ตฌ๋ ํ
์ด๋ก ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
While running frantically along the mountain path, I fell into a deep pit.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ์ ๋ฐํด๊ฐ ์งํ ๊ตฌ๋ ํ
์ด์ ๋น ์ ธ์ ์ด์ง๋ฌ์น ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
We are unable to move because the wheels of the car we were riding in are stuck in the mud.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ ํ
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋์ผ๋ฉด ์ ๋ง ์ฐ์ง์น๋ค์ด ์กํ๊น์?
If you make a hole like this, will wild animals really be caught?
๊ตฌ๋ น
guryeong
command; order
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ต๊ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ น์ ๋ง์ถ์ด ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋
ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค.
The soldiers rowed vigorously in accordance with the instructor's commands.
์ ์๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ น ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ง์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As soon as the teacher gave the command, the children started running around the playground.
๋ชจ๋๋ค ๋ฐ์๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ์ ๋์์ด ํ๋๋ ์ ๋ง์.
Everyone's beats are different, so none of their movements match.
๊ตฌ๋ฅ
guryu
detention
๋๋ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋จ์์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ๋ณด๋ฆ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
I was caught drunk driving and was detained for 15 days.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์์ ๋๋์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋ฌด ์งํ ๋ฐฉํด๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ค.
The man who was causing trouble at the police station was eventually detained for obstruction of official duties.
๋ํฌ ํ์ ์ ์ ์น์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Why is your brother in detention?
๊ตฌ๋ฅํ
guryuhyeong
detention; confinement
๋๋ ํญ๋ ฅ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํ๋ง๋ ค ์ดํ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ฅํ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
I was caught up in a violent incident and was detained for 10 days.
์์ ์จ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ด์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฅํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The man was detained for failing to pay a speeding driving fine.
์ ๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์ ๋ง์
จ๋๋ฐ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ์ข ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋?
I don't drink much, so why don't I drink and drive?
๋
nu
trouble
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ผ์ ํ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother always advised me not to do things that would make other people uncomfortable.
์ ๋ฏผ์ ์์ ์ ์ค์๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ค ์ ์์๋ค.
Yumin couldn't raise his face because he felt like he was putting pressure on his teammates because of his mistake.
๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
become someone
๋๊ณ
nugye
cumulative total; running total
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ ๋งค์ถ์ก์ ์ด ๋๊ณ๊ฐ ์ผ์ต ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ํํ์๋ค.
The total cumulative sales of our company exceeded 100 million won.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํด ์๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ด๋ ์ ์์์ ๋๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was tallying the cumulative number of newborns born in the first half of this year.
์์
๋ ๋๊ณ.
Cumulative import volume.
๋๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ
nugunugu
who
๋๋ ์์ผ ํํฐ์ ๋๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅผ์ง ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I thought about who I would invite to my birthday party.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ค๋ ๋ง์์ ๋๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊น์ฅ์ ๋์์ฃผ๋ฌ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์จ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother said that so-and-so in the village was coming to our house today to help us make kimchi.
์ด๋ฒ ์ถ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์์ด.
We got to do a play during this festival.
๋๋์ด
nunui
over and over
๋ฐฉํ์ ๋ ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ํ์ ๋ํด ๋๋์ด ์ค๋ช
ํ์
จ๋ค.
On the school vacation day, the teacher explained to the students the dangers of accidents in the summer.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋์ด ๋น๋ถํ์๋ค.
The mother repeatedly urged the child not to lose his umbrella and to always bring it with him.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋์ํ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋์ด ํ์ผ๋ ๋๋ฐ ๋ ๋์๋ฅผ ํ์ด?
I repeatedly told you not to doodle, but you doodled again?
๋๋๊ธฐ
nudeogi
rags; tatters
๋๋๊ธฐ ์ท์ ์
์ ๊ฑฐ์ง๊ฐ ํ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ฅ์ ํ๋ค.
A beggar dressed in rags offered alms to passers-by.
๋์ถํ ๋๋๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ณณ์ด ์์ด ์ฒ๋ํ๊ฒ ๊ณต์ ๋ฒค์น์ ์์ ์์๋ค.
The old man, dressed in shabby rags, had nowhere to go and was sitting forlornly on a park bench.
์ด ์ท์ ์์ ํ ๋๋๊ธฐ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐข์ด์ง๊ณ ๋๋ฌ์์ก์ด.
These clothes are completely tattered, torn and dirty.
๋๋๋๋
nudeongnudeok
in patches
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์๋ค ์์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐข์ด ๋๋๋๋ ๋ถ์๋ค.
To make a mosaic, the children tore up colored paper and pasted it in patches on the sketch.
๋ฐ๋์ง์ด ์ํฌ๋ฅธ ์ง์์ ๋ด์ ์ธํ์ ๋๋๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ ์ฒ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Jisoo was not good at sewing, so her stuffed toy looked like a lump of patchy fabric.
์์๋ฐฉํธ์ผ๋ก ์ฐข์ด์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋จ๋๋ ๋ ๋๋ฌ์์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I applied a patchy patch of paper to the torn area as a makeshift solution, and it seems to have gotten even dirtier.
๋๋ฝ
nurak
omission
ํน์ง ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๋๋ฝ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
To fill in the missing parts of the special feature article, he hastily wrote the article.
์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ ์ฐ ์ค๋ฅ๋ก ํ์ฌ์ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์ถ์ก ์ค ์ผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋๋ฝ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Due to a computer error, some of the company's annual sales were omitted.
ํต๊ณ์ ๋๋ฝ.
Omission of statistics.
๋๋ฃฉ
nuruk
yeast; leaven; malt
๋ง๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ฒ ๋นป์ ๋๋ฃฉ๊ณผ ์ฐ ์์ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฌด๋ ค ๋น์ ์ ํต ํ์ฃผ์ด๋ค.
Makgeolli is a traditional rice wine made by mixing finely ground malt and steamed rice.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋นต์ด ๋ง์๊ฒ ์ ๋ถํ์ด ์ค๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ ๋นต ๋ฐ์ฃฝ์ ๋๋ฃฉ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
Jisoo added a little yeast to the bread dough so that the bread would rise deliciously.
์์ผ, ๋๋ฃฉ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ฌ์ค๋ ด.
My child, please buy some yeast.
๋๋ฆฌ๊พผ
nurikkun
netizen
์ปดํจํฐ ๊ฒ์์ ๋ํ ์ง๋์น ๊ท์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๊พผ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ ์๋ค.
Excessive regulations on computer games drew backlash from netizens.
์ผ๋ถ ๋๋ฆฌ๊พผ์ด ๋จ๊ธด ์
์ฑ ๋๊ธ์ ๋น์ฌ์์๊ฒ๋ ํฐ ์์ฒ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Malicious comments left by some netizens cause great harm to those involved.
์๋ก์ด ์ ๋ถ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๊พผ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋
ผ์์ด ์ค๊ฐ๋ค.
There was a heated debate among netizens over the new government policy.
๋๋ฆฐ๋ด
nurinnae
smell of fat
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ฆฐ๋ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง๋์ ํ ์ค ๋ฃ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother added a handful of garlic to remove the spicy smell of the meat.
๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌํ ๋๋ ํฅ์ ๋ฃ๋ ๋
น์ฐจ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ณถ์ผ๋ฉด ๋๋ฆฐ๋ด๊ฐ ์ข ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
When cooking pork, it is said that if you add spices or green tea powder and stir-fry it, the spicy smell will go away.
๋๋ฆฐ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
The smell of fresh water stings my nose.
๋๋ช
numyeong
false charge; false accusation
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ง์ค์ด ๋ฐํ์ ธ ์์ ์จ์ ๋๋ ๋๋ช
์ด ๋ฒ๊ฒจ์ก๋ค.
The truth of the incident was revealed and the man's name as a thief was cleared.
๊น ์จ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ์์๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ธ ๋๋ช
์ ์จ์ ์ต์ธํ ์ฅ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Mr. Kim was falsely accused of murder and was unfairly imprisoned just because he was present at the scene.
๋ณํธ์ฌ๋, ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ ๋๋ช
์ ์์ด ์ด ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ ์์ ๊ผญ ๋ฐํ ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
Attorney, please make sure to reveal in court the guilt of this person who falsely accused me of being a fraudster.
๋๋น
nubi
quilting; quilted work
๋๋น ๋ฐ๋์ง.
Quilt sewing.
๋๋น ์์ท.
Quilted cotton clothes.
๋๋น ์๋จ.
Quilted fabric.
๋๋น์ท
nubiot
quilted clothes
์ ๋๋น์ท.
Cotton quilted clothes.
๋๋น์ท ์ฐจ๋ฆผ.
Wearing quilted clothes.
๋ํผํ ๋๋น์ท.
Thick quilted clothes.
๋๋น์ด๋ถ
nubiibul
quilt
๋ช
์ฃผ ๋๋น์ด๋ถ.
Silk quilt.
์๋จ ๋๋น์ด๋ถ.
Yedan quilt.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ฉ ๋๋น์ด๋ถ.
Winter quilt.
๋์ค
nuseol
leak
์์ ํต์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ซ๋ ค์ ์์ ๋์ค์ด ๋ฐ์ํ์๋ค.
A hole was drilled in the hydrogen tank, causing hydrogen leakage.
์์๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ ์์์ ์ผ๋ถ ๋ฐฉ์ฌ๋ฅ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ๋์ค ์ฌํ๋ก ํ๋ฐํ ์๋์ด ์ผ์๋ค.
There was an uproar due to the leak of some radioactive materials from a nuclear power plant.
๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง ์์ ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค์?
Why is there an alarm on top of the gas stove?
๋์
nusu
water leak; leakage
๊ท ์ด๋ ์์๋ ํ์ดํ์ ํ์๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
A water leak occurred through a cracked water pipe.
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ด์ ์์์ ์ธก์ ํ์ฌ ๋์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
This machine is a detector that measures the water pressure in pipes and checks for water leaks.
๋น์ ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์์ ์๋ฆฌํ์ธ์.
The water has become strong while you were living there, so fix it there.
๋์
nue
silkworm
๋ฝ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐญ์ ์๋ง์ ๋์๋ค์ด ์์ ๊ฐ์๋จน๊ณ ์๋ค.
Numerous silkworms in a mulberry field are gnawing on the leaves.
์์ ์ ์์ํ ์ผ์ด์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์๋ง ๋ง๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์
ํ์๋ค.
My uncle, who started sericulture, purchased tens of thousands of silkworms.
๋น๋จ์ด ๋์๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉฐ?
I heard silk is made from silkworms?
๋์๊ณ ์น
nuegochi
cocoon
๋์๊ณ ์น์์๋ ํ์๊ณ ๊ณ ์ด ๋ช
์ฃผ์ค์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์๋ผ ์ ์๋ค.
From silkworm cocoons, the raw material for white, fine silk thread can be extracted.
๋ฝ๋๋ฌด์ ์์ ๋จน๊ณ ์๋ ๋์๋ ๋ชธ์์ ํฐ์์ ์ค์ ๋ฝ์ ๋์๊ณ ์น๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ค.
Silkworms that grow up eating the leaves of the mulberry tree pull out white threads from their bodies and build silkworm cocoons.
๊ธธ์ญํ ๋์๊ณ ์น.
A long cocoon.
๋์์น๊ธฐ
nuechigi
silk-farming; silkworm breeding
๋์์น๊ธฐ ๋๊ตฌ.
Silkworm-making tools.
๋์์น๊ธฐ ๋ฐญ.
Silkworm field.
๋์์น๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฑํ๋ค.
Silkworm breeding is prosperous.
๋์
nujeok
accumulation; cumulation
๊น ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ถ์ฅํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Player Kim will not be able to play in the next game due to accumulated warnings.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์น ์ ์ ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
Our company was on the verge of bankruptcy due to accumulated losses over a long period of time.
์ด ์ํ๋ ๋์ ๊ด๊ฐ ์ ์ฒ๋ง ๋ช
์ ๋ํํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌํด ์ต๊ณ ์ ํฅํ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
This film recorded the highest box office success of the year, surpassing tens of millions of cumulative viewers.
๋์
nujeon
electric leakage; short circuit
์ด ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋์ด ์ค๋จ๋ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
This factory has been shut down due to a short circuit.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฅ๋ง์ฒ ์๋ ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋น๋ถํ๋ค.
The government urged people to be careful of electric shocks due to short circuits during the rainy season.
์ง์์ผ, ๋ํฌ ์์ง์์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค๋ฉฐ?
Jisoo, I heard there was a fire next door to you?
๋์ถ
nuchul
leak
์ ์กฐ์ ์์ ์์ ๊ฐ ๋์ถ์ด ๋์ด ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ด ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ค์ผ๋์๋ค.
Crude oil leaked from an oil tanker, severely polluting seawater.
๊ฐ์ค๊ด์์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ ๋
๊ฐ์ค์ ๋์ถ๋ก ์์นซ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ๋ปํ๋ค.
A serious accident could have occurred due to a toxic gas leak from a gas pipe.
์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๋์ถ๋ ๊ฐ์งํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์์ ๋ด๋ ์ฅ์น์
๋๋ค.
This alarm is a device that detects even the slightest leak and emits an alarm.
์ฌ์๋๊ฐ
sasangnugak
house of cards; sand castle
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ข์๋ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ์ฝํ๋ฉด ์ฌ์๋๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ค.
No matter how good your skills are, if your physical strength is weak, you will end up in trouble.
๊ธฐ์ ๋ ฅ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ์ฌ์๋๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค.
Without technological prowess, the company's competitiveness is nothing more than an illusion.
์ฌ์๋๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ค.
Becoming a Sasang Pavilion
์๋๋ฆฌ
enuri
overcharge
์ ์งํ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์๋๋ฆฌ ์์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
The honest owner quoted the price of the goods without any restraint.
๋๋ฌด ๋น์ผ ๊ฑฐ ์๋์์?
Isn't it too expensive?
์จ๋๋ฆฌ
onnuri
world
์์ฆ์ ํต์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ์จ๊ฐ ์์์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ํด์ ธ ์จ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
Nowadays, with the development of communication, all kinds of news spread quickly and the whole world seems to have become one.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์กด๊ฒฝํ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ๋ ๋์ ์จ๋๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฌํผํ์๋ค.
When a scholar respected by many passed away, people all over the world mourned.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋ ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ์ถ์์ด?
What kind of person did you want to be when you were young?
์์๋ง๋๋ผ
jageunmanura
mistress; concubine
๋น์์๋ ์์์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ก ์์๋ง๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ป๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ์์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that at that time, there were cases where a man would get a separate wife to watch his children.
์์๋ง๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ป๋ค.
Get a little wife
์์๋ง๋๋ผ์ ์ด๋ค.
Living with my little wife.
๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ฏธ
geodujeolmi
summary
์ฌํ์๋ ํ ๋ก ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ฏธ๋ก ๊ฐ๋จํ ์ง๋ฌธํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The moderator asked the discussants to ask a brief question as a final point.
๋ฐํ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ์ฌ ๋ฐํ์๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ฏธ๋ก ์งง๊ฒ ์์ฝํ์ฌ ๋งํ๋ค.
Because there was not enough time for the presentation, the presenter briefly summarized the contents of the paper.
์ด๋ค ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ช
์ ํ ๊น์?
How should I explain it?
๊ณ ๋๋ฐฅ
godubap
godubap; rice cooked hard; hard-boiled rice; hard-steamed rice
๋๋ ๋ฐฅ์ฅ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋ฃ์ด ๊ณ ๋๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
I made godubap by adding less water to the rice cooker.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ง๋ฐฅ๋ณด๋ค ๊ณ ๋ค๊ณ ๋คํ ๊ณ ๋๋ฐฅ์ ๋ ์ข์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather preferred hard-cooked godubap to cooked rice.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋์ง์?
Honey, why is rice cooked like this?
๊ถ๋
gwondu
preface
๊ถ๋์ ๋ฐํ ์ ์์ ์ฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
It turned out that the author's biography revealed at the beginning was not true.
์ ๋ช
์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์จ ์ค ์ถ์ฒ์ ๊ธ์ด ๊ถ๋์ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ ๋ฏฟ์ ๋งํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋ค.
When a recommendation written by a famous author was included at the beginning, the contents of the book seemed more credible.
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๊ถ๋์ ์ค๋ฆฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง๊ณผ๋ ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ด์ฉ์ด์ด์ ๋
์๋ค์๊ฒ ํผ๋์ ์ค๋ค.
The content of this book is completely different from the introduction at the beginning, which confuses readers.
๊ผญ๋๊ฐ์
kkokttugakssi
kkokdugaksi; puppet
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ง์ ๊ผญ๋๊ฐ์ ์ธํ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The grandfather made a puppet himself for his grandson.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ค๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ๊ผญ๋๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ก ์์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The children were having fun moving the puppets connected by strings as they pleased.
๋ด์ผ์ ๊ผญ๋๊ฐ์๋ก ์ธํ๊ทน์ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์.
Tomorrow we will do a puppet show with puppets.
๊ผญ๋๊ฐ์๋์
kkokttugakssinoreum
kkokdugaksinoreum; puppet show; marionette show
๊ผญ๋๊ฐ์๋์๊ณผ ํ์ถค
Puppet play and mask dance
๊ผญ๋๊ฐ์๋์์ ์ญ์ฌ.
The history of puppet play.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ผญ๋๊ฐ์๋์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ทน์ฅ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
She took her children to the theater to see a puppet performance.
๋๋๋ฆฌ
neoktturi
complaint; grumble; murmur
์ง์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
Jisoo expressed her worries and complaints to her friend.
์์ง ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ฒ ์์ํ๋ค ํ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ด ๋์ด์๋ ๋์ด ์ ๋๋ค.
Once the lady next door starts complaining, it doesn't end even at night.
์์ฆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ์๋๋ฐ ๋ง๋ ๋ชป ํ๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ๋ต๋ตํด.
I'm worried these days, but I can't talk about it and it's so frustrating.
๋
ผ๋๋
nondureong
ridge between rice fields
๋ด์ ๋ง์ ๋ง์ ์ฒ๋
๋ค์ด ๋
ผ๋๋ ์ ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฏ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As spring approaches, village women are picking greens growing on the rice fields.
๋ชจ๋ด๊ธฐ์ ํ์ฐฝ์ธ ๋๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ ์ ์งฌ์ ๋ด์ด ๋
ผ๋๋ ์์ ์์ฐธ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์๋ค.
Farmers who are in the midst of planting rice take some time to eat green beans on the ridge of their rice fields.
๋
ผ๊ธธ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ธ ๋
ผ๋๋ ์ ์ฒ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The child's bicycle, which was riding along a rice field, skidded and fell into the ridge of the rice field.
๋๋๋ฉ
nundudeong
protuberant part of the eyelid
์ธ์์ ํ๋์ง ์น๊ท์ ๋๋๋ฉ์๋ ์ํผ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu had black bruises on his eyelids, as if he had been in a fight.
์ง์๋ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋ด๋ด ์ธ์ด ํํ ๋ถ์ ๋๋๋ฉ์ ์ผ์์ ๋ฃ์ ์๊ฑด์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์๋ค.
Jisoo put a towel filled with ice on her swollen eyelids from crying all night.
๋์ด ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฝ์ง?
Why are my eyes so itchy?
๋จ๋๋
dandudae
guillotine
ํ๋ช
์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ค ์๊ณผ ์๋น๋ ๋จ๋๋์์ ์ฒํ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
After the revolution, the king and queen were executed by guillotine.
๋จ๋๋์ ์ ์ฃ์ธ์ ์กฐ์ฉํ๊ณ ๋ด๋ดํ๊ฒ ์์ ์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์๋ค.
The criminal standing on the guillotine accepted his death quietly and calmly.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋จ๋๋์ ๋ชฉ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ฃ์ธ์๊ฒ ์นผ๋ ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
People were waiting for the blade to fall on the criminal hanging on the guillotine.
๋๋
daedu
soybean
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฐ ๋๋๋ฅผ ์์ด ๋ฐฅ์ ์ง์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My mother always cooked rice with soybeans soaked in water.
๋์ , ๋๋ถ, ๊ฐ์ฅ, ๋์ฅ์ ๋๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณตํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
Soymilk, tofu, soy sauce, and soybean paste are foods made by processing soybeans.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ฝฉ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๋ฃจ์๋ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ฉ ๋๋์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother watered the soybeans several times a day to grow them.
๋๊ฐ
dugak
excellence; distinction
์ก์์ ์์ง์ด ์์๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ ๊ตญ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์นํ๋ฉด์ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who had a talent for track and field, stood out by winning a national competition.
์ง์๋ ์ํ์ ๋ชปํ์ง๋ง ๊ตญ์ด๋ ์์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์์ ๋จ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Although Jisoo was not good at math, he excelled in subjects such as Korean and English.
๋๊ฐ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ค.
stand out
๋๊ฐ๊ณจ
dugaegol
skull
๊น ์์ฅ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๊ฐ๊ณจ์ ๋ณดํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์์ ์คฌ๋ค.
Director Kim put hard hats on us to protect our skulls.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ฒฝ์์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๊ณจ์ ๊ธ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ถ์์ ์
์๋ค.
Seung-gyu fell from a cliff and suffered serious injuries, including a cracked skull.
๋๊ฐ๊ณจ์ด ๊นจ์ง๋ค.
cracked skull
๋๊ฑด
dugeon
bandana
์น๊ท๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๊ฑด์ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ ์์ ํฌ๋ฉง์ ์ผ๋ค.
Seung-gyu wore a hood to protect his head and put a helmet on top of it.
์ฅ๋ก์์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ ์ผ๋ฒ ๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋๊ฑด์ ์ด ์ฌ๋ด๋ค์ด ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์ดํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
As I entered the funeral home, I was greeted by men wearing burlap hoods.
๋๊ฑด์ ๋๋ฅด๋ค.
wear a hood
๋๊ฒฌ์
dugyeonsae
little cuckoo; Asian Lesser Cuckoo
๋ฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐค์ ๋๊ฒฌ์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด์ ์์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ธ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On a moonlit night, a cephalopod was sitting on a tree and crying sadly.
๋๊ฒฌ์๊ฐ ์ง์ ๊ท๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ ๊ดํ ๋ง์์ด ์ธ์ ํด์ ธ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The sound of the chirping birds made me feel depressed and I couldn't sleep.
๋ด์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ฝ์ด ํผ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์์ ์๋ ์ฐ์์๋ ๋๊ฒฌ์ ์ธ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์ค๊ณค ํ๋ค.
When spring came and the flowers bloomed, I would hear the cries of hawksbills from the mountain in front of my house.
๋๊บผ๋น
dukkeobi
toad
๋๊บผ๋น ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ชป๊ฐ์ ์์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์๋จน๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A toad was sitting on the edge of a pond, catching flies.
์ด ๊ณต์์ ์ต์ง๊ฐ ์ ์กฐ์ฑ๋์ด ์์ด ๋๊บผ๋น๊ฐ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ข์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด์๋ค.
This park had a well-developed wetland, making it a good environment for toads to live in.
๋๊บผ๋น ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ.
A toad.
๋๊บผ๋น์ง
dukkeobijip
fuse box; circuit breaker
๋๊บผ๋น์ง์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ง์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ถํธํ๋ค.
There was a problem with the toad house, so there was no electricity in the house all day, which was inconvenient.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๋๊บผ๋น์ง์ ์ด์ด ํจ์ฆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
When the electricity suddenly went out, my father opened the toad house and changed the fuse.
์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ํ๋ฎ์ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ๋์ฉ ๋๊บผ๋น์ง์ด ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
In the summer, due to high electricity usage during the day, the toad nest sometimes comes down.
๋๋์ง
dudeoji
mole
๋ฐญ์ ๋๋์ง๊ฐ ์๋์ง ๋ฐญ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๊ตด์ด ํ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
There were small burrows dug here and there in the field, as if there were moles in the field.
๋
์์์ ๋๋์ง ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋
์๋ก ๋ด๋ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A mole emerged from the ground and stuck its head above the ground.
๋๋์ง ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ.
A mole.
๋๋
duduk
ridge
์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ์ผ๊พผ๋ค์ ๋๋์ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
When it was lunch time, the workers who had been planting the rice seedlings sat on the raised beds and had lunch.
๋ฐญ์ ๋ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋์ ๋ ํ๋ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ซ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
While pulling out the weeds in the field, he also cut down all the grass growing in the ridges with a sickle.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๋๋์ ์์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ์ต์ ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
He sat on the rice field all day, looking at the yellow ripe rice and waiting for someone.
๋๋์ด
dudugi
quite thickly
๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์์ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ธ์.
Put a layer of kimchi on top of the meat.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ ์ ๋ฒ ๋๋์ด ์
๊ณ ๋์๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ค๋์ค๋ ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
The weather was cold, so even though I was wearing quite a bit of clothing, my body was shaking.
์ด ์์๋ ์์ ๋๋์ด ์ฒ ํ์ ๋ฐ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋งค์ฐ ํผํผํ ํธ์ด๋ค.
This box is very sturdy because it is supported by thick steel plates inside.
๋๋
dudun
taking sides
๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ชปํ ์ผ์ด์๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋๋๋ ์ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
It was obviously my fault, so I didn't want anyone to blame me.
ํ ๋จธ๋์ ๋๋์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด๋ผ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The mother, who had scolded the child for the grandmother's stubbornness, quietly entered the room.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ ๋๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋๋์ ํ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Seeing her angry, I couldn't protect her anymore.
๋๋ฅ์ค
dudungsil
lightly; gently
ํ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฅ์ค ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
A hot air balloon floated through the sky.
๋๋ฅ์ค ๋ ์ค๋ฅธ ๋ณด๋ฆ๋ฌ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํํ๊ฒ ๋น์ถ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The full moon rose brightly and illuminated us.
ํ๋ ํ๋์๋ ๋ญ๊ฒ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ฅ์ค ํ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
There were puffy clouds floating in the blue sky.
๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ
dureondureon
in affectionate whispers; with an affectionate murmur
๋ถ์ด ๊บผ์ง ์ด๋์ด ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์์ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ด๋ค.
We lay down in a dark room with the lights off and talked loudly.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์ง์์ ๋๋ ์ปคํผ์์ ์์ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ๋ด์๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
Jisoo and I, who hadn't seen each other in a while, sat in a coffee shop and chatted a lot.
๋ฒค์น์ ์์ ๋ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ค์ ์ ์ธ ํํ์ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ ๋์ด๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์จ์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
The two old men sitting on the bench sighed and lamented their situation.
๋๋
dureong
levee; ridge between rice paddies
๊ทธ๋ ๋
ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋ ๋๋ ์ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ์์ ์๋ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์๋ค.
He cut down the weeds that grew tall on the long ridge along the rice field.
๋
ผ ์์ ๋๋ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ค์ด ์์์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
On the ridge next to the rice field, farmers who had been planting rice were sitting and resting for a while.
์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋
ผ ์์ ๋๋ ์ ์ด์ฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ์ ๋ฏ์ด ๋จน๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A cow was wandering around the ridge above the rice field, eating grass.
๋๋
dure
dure
์ ์กฐ์๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
In the past, our ancestors lived by farming, focusing on dure.
๋ง์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์๋ก ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The villagers knitted buckets and helped each other plant rice.
๋ฒผ๋์ฌ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ์ด ๋ง์ด ํ์ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ํต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํ๋ค.
Because rice farming requires a lot of labor, cooperative organizations such as dure have traditionally developed.
๋๋ ๋ฐ
durebak
durebak
์ฌ์ธ์ ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฌผ์์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ธธ์ด ๋๊ทธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
The woman drew water from the well with a bucket and gave it to the traveler.
์ฐ๋ฌผ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ๋์ด ๋จ์ด์ง ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฌผ ์์ ๋ฅ๋ฅ ๋ ์์๋ค.
When I looked down the well, I saw a bucket with a string attached floating on the water.
๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์์ ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฒ์ปฅ๋ฒ์ปฅ ๋ค์ด์ผฐ๋ค.
Seung-gyu, who was thirsty, lifted the bucket from the well and took a gulp of water.
๋๋ฃจ
duru
without exception
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ธ์ ๋๋ฃจ ์ญ๋ ตํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
She is familiar with everything related to movies.
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋๋ฃจ ํตํ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํจ๋ค.
Korean refers to a language that is widely used among Korean people.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ช
๋ ์ฅ๊ด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ง์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋๋ฃจ ๋งก์ ์๋ค.
The minister appointed this time has held a variety of positions.
๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค
durunatchum
informal addressee-lowering
๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค ์ข
๊ฒฐํ.
A lowered conclusion.
๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use lowering your head.
๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ ์ฐ๋ค.
Use a low tone.
๋๋ฃจ๋์
durunopim
informal addressee-raising
๋๋ฃจ๋์ ์ข
๊ฒฐํ.
All-elevation ending type.
๋๋ฃจ๋์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Use the all-rounder.
๋๋ฃจ๋์์ ์ฐ๋ค.
Use the prominence of both.
๋๋ฃจ๋๋ฃจ
duruduru
without exception
๋๋ ํด์ธ์์ ์์ด, ํ๋์ค์ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๋ฑ์ ๋๋ฃจ๋๋ฃจ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
I learned a variety of languages โโabroad, including English, French, and Japanese.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋์ ์๋ก์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผ ์ฅ์ ์ ๋๋ฃจ๋๋ฃจ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He had all the strengths that an athlete should have.
์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฃจ๋๋ฃจ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด๋, ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
I came to this conclusion after much thought, so please follow my opinion.
๋๋ฅด๋ฅด
dureureu
into a roll
๋๋ ์ผ๋จ ์๋ชฉ์ ๋ถ๋๋ก ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๊ฐ์์ ๋ค์น ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธํ๋ค.
First, I wrapped my wrist in a bandage to protect the injured area.
๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ ์์ ์จ๋ ๋ํ์ง ๋ ์ฅ์ ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค๋ก ๋ฌถ์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The stationery store guy rolled up two sheets of drawing paper and tied them with a rubber band.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ํผ์ณ์ ธ ์๋ ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋ง์์ ์น์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
We rolled up the mat that was spread out on the floor, put it away, and cleaned up the place.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅ์ค
duridungsil
buoyantly; gently
ํ๋์๋ ํ์ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅ์ค ํ๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
White clouds drifted across the sky.
ํธ์ ์๋ก ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งํ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅ์ค ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A small boat was floating on the lake.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋์น ๋นจ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅ์ค ํ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
The red balloon that the child missed flew up into the sky.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ
duribeonduribeon
in a manner of looking this way and that way
์์ด๋ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
The child turned his head around.
๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ค์ ์จ์ด์ ๋๊ฐ ์ค๋์ง ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ข์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ๋ค.
I hid behind a tree and looked left and right to see if anyone was coming.
๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋๋ฌ๋ณด๋ค.
Look around.
๋๋ง์์ด
dumareopssi
without complaint
ํ๋ ๋ถํ์ด์์ง๋ง ์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋ง์์ด ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
It was a difficult request, but the children obeyed me without hesitation.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ค์๊ฒ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์ ๋๋ง์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค์๋ค.
They accepted our offer without hesitation even though the conditions were a little unfavorable to them.
ํ์์ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ค๋์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ง์์ด ๋ด ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
He was usually very dissatisfied with me, but today for some reason he followed my opinion without a second thought.
๋๋ฉ
dume
backwood
์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ๋๋ง์ ์น ๋จ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๊ธธ์ด ๋๋ฌธ ๋๋ฉ ๋ง์๋ก ์จ์๋ค.
The man who committed a crime and ran away hid in the rarely visited village of Dume.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ธ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํ์ ์ฐ์์๋ง ์ฐ ์์งํ ๋๋ฉ ์ด๊ฐ์ด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was a naive bachelor who lived in the mountains his entire life, unable to see the outside world.
์ธ๋ด ๋๋ฉ.
Secluded dume.
๋๋ฉ์ฐ๊ณจ
dumesangol
backwood
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋๋ฉ์ฐ๊ณจ ์ค์ ๋๋ฉ์ฐ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
This is Dume Mountain Valley among Dume Mountain Valleys, so there are almost no cars passing by.
๋ช ๋
์ ๊น์ง๋ง ํด๋ ์ด ๋๋ฉ์ฐ๊ณจ์๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
Until a few years ago, there was no electricity in this Dume Mountain valley.
์ธ๋ด ๋๋ฉ์ฐ๊ณจ.
Isolated Dume Mountain Valley.
๋๋ชฉ
dumok
chief of bandits; gang leader
๋์ ๋๋ชฉ์ ๋ถํ๋ค์ ์ด๋๊ณ ๋ง์๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์ ๋ง์์ ํธ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช
๋ นํ๋ค.
The bandit leader led his men down to the village and ordered them to rob the village.
์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์ธ์์ ์ํ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ค ๊นกํจ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋๋ชฉ ๋
ธ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu was good at fighting since he was young and became the leader among the neighborhood gangsters.
๋๋ชฉ์ ๋ช
๋ น์ด ๋จ์ด์ง์ ๊นกํจ๋ค์ ์ด๋์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์นํ๋ค.
Following the leader's order, the gangsters went into a dark alley and kidnapped a man.
๋๋ฌธ๋ถ์ถ
dumunbulchul
stay-at-home
์น๊ท๋ ๋๋ฌธ๋ถ์ถ์๋ค ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
People are worried because Seung-gyu doesn't come to the door and can't be contacted.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์ ๋ฐฉ์๋ง ํ์ด๋ฐํ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด๊ณ ๋๋ฌธ๋ถ์ถ์ ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
When he got angry, he would lock himself in his room and not leave the door for days.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋ ์ ๊ฐ์๊ณ ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ๋ถ์ถ์ด์๋ค.
My grandfather doesn't go anywhere and has been out of the house for several days.
๋์
duseo
coherence
์ง์๋ ๋จํธํํ
ํ๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ๋์ ๋์ ์์ด ์๊ฐ๋๋ ๋๋ก ๋ง์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo was so angry at her husband that she spoke indiscriminately whatever came to mind.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ฐธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋์ ์์๋ ์ผ์ ๋์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
He could not hold back his anger and spoke without hesitation about what had happened.
๋ง์ ๋์.
A tome of words.
๋์์์ด
duseoeopssi
discursively; incoherently
๋์์์ด ๋งํ๋ค.
to speak without hesitation
๋์์์ด ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
to think without hesitation
๋์์์ด ์ฐ๋ค.
write without hesitation
๋์
dueom
manure
๋์ ๋์.
The smell of manure.
๋์ ๋๋ฏธ.
A pile of manure.
๋์ ๋ฌด๋๊ธฐ.
A pile of manure.
๋์
dujeol
interruption
๊ต์ ๋์ .
Communication lost.
๊ตํต ๋์ .
Traffic disruption.
์ฐ๋ฝ ๋์ .
Lost contact.
๋ํฐ์ด
duteoi
closely; reliably
๋ํฐ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋ค.
Believe deeply.
๋ํฐ์ด ์ ๋ขฐํ๋ค.
Trust deeply.
๋ํฐ์ด ์ ์งํ๋ค.
keep it thick
๋ํผํ
dutumhi
thickly
์น๊ท๋ ๋นต ์์ ์ผ์ ๋ํผํ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Seunggyu spread a thick layer of jam on the bread.
๊ฐ๋ฐค์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋จ์ด์ ธ์ ์ด๋ถ์ ๋ํผํ ๋ฎ๊ณ ์๋ ์ถ์ ๋ค.
The temperature suddenly dropped last night, so I was still cold even when I slept with a thick blanket on.
์ค๋์ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ฐ๋๊น ์ท์ ๋ํผํ ์
์ด๋ผ.
The weather is cold today, so wear thick clothes.
๋ชฐ๋
moldu
absorption
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ฐ์ฃผ ์๋ช
์ฒด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Professor Kim is focusing on research on life in space.
๋์ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ํ๊ณผ ํํ์ด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชฐ๋๋ฅผ ํ ๋์, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ง์ ์์ฑํ ์ ์์๋ค.
My friends and I worked hard to create the department website, and were able to complete it in just one week.
์ฑ๊ณต ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
What is the secret to success?
๋ฐ๋
bakttu
impendence; imminence
์๊ณ ๋ง๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๋๋ ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ง ์ง์คํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
With the manuscript deadline approaching, I had to focus on writing for a full week.
๊ฒฐํผ ๋ฐ๋.
Getting married soon.
๋ฒฝ๋
byeokttu
outset; start
ํ์ ๋ฒฝ๋๋ถํฐ ํฐ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ค๊ฐ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ์๋ ์ธ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
There was loud shouting from the beginning of the meeting, and the meeting eventually turned into a fight.
๋๋ ์ํด ๋ฒฝ๋๋ง ๋๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ํ ํด ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ฐ์ง๋ง ์ ๋๋ก ์ค์ฒํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ค.
At the beginning of the new year, I make many plans for the year, but I rarely put them into action.
์ ๋
๋ฒฝ๋์ด๋ ๋๋ด ํ๋ง๋ ํด ์ฃผ์์ง์.
Since it's the beginning of the new year, please say a word of well-being.
๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ
byeonduri
outskirts; environs
๋์ ์ค์ฌ์ ํฌ์ ์ ๋๋ ๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ ๋์ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํฌ์์ํฌ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
The city-centered investment system had no choice but to sacrifice rural residents on the outskirts.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ์๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ด์ ๋ ๋์์ ์ค์ฌ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
This place, which was once the outskirts, has now become the center of the city over time.
๋์์์ ์ํํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ง๊ฒน์ง ์์?
Arenโt you tired of living in the city?
๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ
gyeorugi
Taekwondo sparring
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ถ๋ ๋ถ์๋ค์ด ํ๊ถ๋ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ๋ํ์์ ์ฐ์น์ ํ์๋ค.
Our Taekwondo members won the Taekwondo sparring competition.
ํ๊ถ๋ ์ฌ๋ฒ์ ์ ์์ ํ๊ถ๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์์ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The Taekwondo instructor competed with his student to check his student's Taekwondo skills.
์ค๋์ ํ์ธ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
Today we will have a competition of poomsae.
๊ณ ๋ฃจ
goru
evenly; equally
๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ ์น ํด์ผ์ง.
You have to apply the paint evenly.
๋๊ตฌ ๋ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ธ์ ์ ์ ๋ค์ฏ ๋ช
์ด ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋๋์ด ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
The prize money received from the basketball tournament was divided evenly among the five players.
์๋์์น๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ๋์๋ ๋ญ๋ถํฐ ํด์ผ ํ์ฃ ?
What should you do first when making a sandwich?
๊ณ ๋ฃจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ
gorugoru
evenly; equally
๋๋ถ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด์ ๋ฐญ์ ๋น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ฟ๋ ธ๋ค.
The farmer used a machine to evenly spread fertilizer on the field.
๊ทธ๋ ์์๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์๋๋ก ์ ์ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋๋์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
He distributed the inheritance evenly among his children to prevent fighting between them.
ํ๋ค์ ๋๋ณด๋ค ํค๊ฐ ํฌ๋?
Are your brothers taller than you?
๋จ๋ฃจ
namnu
rags; shabby clothes
์น๊ท๋ ์์๊ธด ์ธ๋ชจ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ง ๋จ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์
์ด๋ ๋ฉ์๋ค.
Thanks to Seung-gyu's handsome appearance, he looks cool even in worn-out clothes.
์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋ ์จ์ ๋จ๋ฃจ๋ง ํ๋ ๊ฑธ์น ๋
ธ์์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ๋ง์์ด ์ํ ๋ค.
It was heartbreaking to see a homeless person wearing only the bare clothes in the cold winter weather.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํด๋ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
No matter how much you love someone, poverty seems unbearable.
๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ
degururu
rolling; with a rolling sound
์ฑ
์์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ตฌ์ฌ์ด ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
The marble that fell from the desk rolled on the floor with a degururu sound.
์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ์ ์ก๊ณ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค.
Yumin held her belly button and rolled on the floor laughing at her friend's funny story.
๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ ์๋ฆฌ.
Degururu sound.
๋๋ฃจ
doru
stolen base
๊น ์ ์๋ ์ด๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์๋ํด ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
Kim attempted to steal base on the first pitch and was successful.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ์ ์๋ ํฌ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณํ์ง ์๋ ํ์ ํ์ ๋๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์คํจํ๋ค.
A player on our team attempted to steal a base while the pitcher was not alert, but failed.
๋๋ฃจ ์ฑ๊ณต.
Steal success.
๋๋ฃจ๋ฌต
dorumuk
sailfin sandfish
๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์ ํ์ฐฝ ๋ง์ด ์กํ๋ ๋๋ฃจ๋ฌต์ด ๋ฐฐ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The boat was full of sandfish, which are caught in abundance during the winter.
๊ทธ ์ด๋ถ๋ ์ฐ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ์จ ๋๋ฃจ๋ฌต์ ์ก๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The fisherman began catching sandfish that had come up to the coast to spawn.
๋๋ฃจ๋ฌต์ด ์ ์ฒ ์ด๋ค.
Sandfish are in season.
๋ก์๋ฃจ
tteokssiru
tteoksiru; earthenware steamer
๋๋ ๋ก์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ก์ ๋จน์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ตฐ์นจ์ด ๋์๋ค.
When I saw my mother coming in carrying a bag of rice cakes, my mouth watered at the thought of eating rice cakes.
๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ์ ์ฅ์ ์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ๋ถ์ ๋๋ฉด ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ์์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ก์๋ฃจ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์๋ฃจ ์์ ๋ก์ ์ตํ๋ค.
When you place a rice cake in a pot filled with water and turn on the fire, hot steam enters the holes of the rice cake and cooks the rice inside.
๋ก์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค.
Make rice cake siru (rice cake).
๋ผ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ
ttegururu
rumbling
๋๋ฌด์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ์ฌ๊ณผ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ผ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ ๊ตด๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ค.
An apple falls from a tree and rolls around.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ฆฐ ๋์ ๋ค์ ๋ผ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ ๊ตด๋ฌ ์ท์ฅ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The coins that Minjun dropped on the floor rolled around and ended up under the closet.
์ด๋์์ ๋ผ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฐ?
Where is the noise coming from?
๋ฃจ๋จธ
rumeo
rumor; hearsay
๊ณง ๋๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฃจ๋จธ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ ๋ค์ฉํ๋ค.
The entire company was abuzz with rumors that there would soon be large-scale staff reductions.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ์
์ฑ ๋ฃจ๋จธ์ ์ด์ฐํ๊ฒ ๋์ฒํ์ง๋ง ์๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ํผ์ก๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim reacted aloofly to the malicious rumors surrounding him, but the rumors quickly spread widely.
์ง์ ์จ, ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค๋ฉด์์? ์๋ฌธ์ด ํ๋คํด์.
Jisoo, I heard youโre getting married next month? There are a lot of rumors.
๋ฃจ์ฃผ
ruju
lipstick
์ง์๋ ์์ฌ ํ์ ์๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์
์ ์ ๋ฃจ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฐ๋๋ค.
After eating, Jisoo looked in the hand mirror and applied rouge to her lips.
๋๋ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฃจ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฆ์ ๋ด๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์ ๋ถํ์ ๋ฃจ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์น ํ๋ค.
I wiped off the red rouge and painted pink rouge over it.
์ด ๋ฃจ์ฃผ ์๊น ์ด๋์? ์ ์
์ ์ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ค์?
What do you think of this rouge color? Does it look good on my lips?
๋ฃจํธ
ruteu
route
์กฐ๋ฅ ๋
๊ฐ์ด ์ฒ ์์ ์ด๋ ๋ฃจํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ์ํ ํ์ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Bird flu is spreading rapidly along migratory bird routes.
์กฐ์ข
์ฌ๋ ๋นํ์ ์์ ์ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋นํ ๋ฃจํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค.
Before flying, the pilot looked at the map and reviewed the flight route.
๋นํ ๋ฃจํธ.
flight route.
๋ง์ฒ๋ฃจ
macheollu
skyscraper
๊ฑด์ค์ฌ๋ ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ง์ ๋ฐฑ์ด์ญ์ผ ์ธต์ง๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ฒ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The construction company decided to build a 123-story skyscraper on this site.
๋ํ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ฒ๋ฃจ ์ค ํ๋์ธ ์ด ๋น๋ฉ์ ์ฅ์์ ์ ๋ง๋๊ฐ ์์ด ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ฐพ๋ ๋ช
์ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
This building, one of the representative skyscrapers, has an observatory on the rooftop and is one of the popular attractions for tourists.
์ ๋ฏผ์, ๊ฐ๋จ ๋๋ก์ ๊ฐ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์์ด?
Yumin, have you ever been to Gangnam Street?
๋ง๋ฃจ
mallu
being bases-loaded
์ ๋ช
ํ ํ์์ธ ๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ๋ง๋ฃจ ํ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ์ด ์ญ์ ์น์ ํ๋๋ก ์ด๋์๋ค.
The famous hitter led the team to a comeback victory with a grand slam home run.
๊ตฌ ํ ๋ง์ ๋ง๋ฃจ ์ํฉ์์ ์ผ ์ ์ฐจ๋ก ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ด ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ๋ค.
In the bottom of the ninth inning, with the bases loaded and the team losing by one run, the manager replaced the batter.
๋ง๋ฃจ ๊ณ ๋น.
Bases loaded.
๋ง๋ฃจ
mangnu
watchtower
๋ง๋ฃจ ์์ ๋ณ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ํ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The soldier on the watchtower was firing arrows at the approaching enemy army.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋์ ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ์ฃ์๋ค์ ํ๋ ํ๋ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
They climbed a high watchtower and watched the prisoners' every move.
์ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ ์คํฑ์ ์๋ ๋ง๋ฃจ์ ์์ ๊ฒฝ์น๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
As we climbed the mountain, we sat down at the watchtower on the mountainside and took a short break while looking at the scenery.
๋ฒผ๋ฃจ
byeoru
inkstone (for grinding ink in calligraphy)
์ ๋น๋ ๊น๋ง ๋ฒผ๋ฃจ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ๊ณ ๋จน์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The scholar poured water into the black inkstone and ground the ink.
์ ์๋ ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ค์น ์์ ์์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฒผ๋ฃจ์ ๋จน์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The disciple was sitting next to the teacher who was writing and slowly grinding ink on the inkstone.
์๋ฌตํ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ๋ถ์ด๋ ๋ฒผ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋๋น ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์ ์์ด ์ข์ง ์๋ค.
I'm drawing an ink painting, but the color isn't very good, perhaps because the brush and inkstone are bad.
๋ณด๋ฃจ
boru
fortress; fortification
๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์๋ ์ ์ ๋ํญํ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์์ ๋ณด๋ฃจ๊ฐ ์ค์ญ์ฌ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
There are more than fifty forts built on the beach to defend against the enemy.
๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ธ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ฐฉ์ด์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ ์๊ถ์ ๋ฐฉ์ดํ๋ ์ตํ์ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
This place, which was advantageous for defense as it was surrounded by a river, was the last bastion to defend the royal palace.
์ด๊ณณ์ด ์๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ฃจ๊ฐ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ผ.
This is where the fort once stood.
๋ณด๋ฆฟ์๋ฃจ
boritjjaru
barley sack
๋์์ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด๊ธด ๋ณด๋ฆฟ์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์๋๋ผ ์ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์๋ค.
My younger brother had a hard time stacking barley sacks full of barley rice.
์ฅ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ฆฟ์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์๋จน์๋์ง ๋ง๋น์ด ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ์ด์ญ๋ค๋ก ์ด์ง๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ค.
The yard is littered with ears of barley, as if rats had gnawed through the barley sacks.
์กฐ์ฌํด. ๋ณด๋ฆฟ์๋ฃจ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
be careful. It looks like the barley sack is about to fall.
๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฃจ
bungaru
powder
์๋ง๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์์ฃผ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ์น ํ๋ค.
My mother applies more and more powder to hide the fine wrinkles on her face.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํด ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
She is not very good at applying her makeup, so the powder she puts on her face always ends up flying.
์ค๋์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ท๋ ์์๊ฒ ์
์์ด.
Today I powdered my face and dressed nicely.
๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง
ppyoruji
pimple
์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง๋ฅผ ์งฐ๋๋ ๊น๋งฃ๊ฒ ํํฐ๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
When I squeezed the pimple on my face, a black scar appeared.
๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋์ ๋ง์น ์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ ์๋
์ฒ๋ผ ์ด๋ง์ ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ฉ ๋ ์๋ค.
Manager Park has a lot of pimples on his forehead, like an adolescent boy.
์ผ๋ฃจ
samnu
third base
๊ทธ ์ ์๋ ์ผ๋ฃจ์์ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ ์๊น๊ฒ ์ผ์ง์ ๋นํ๋ค.
The player narrowly struck out just before coming in from third base.
ํ์๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ์น์๋ง์ ์ผ๋ฃจ์ ์๋ ์ ์๋ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
As soon as the batter hit the ball, the player on third base quickly came home.
์ผ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ค.
pass third base
์ฝ์๋ฃจ
sapjjaru
shovel handle
๋๋ ์ฝ์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฆด ํ์ด ์๋ ํ, ๊ณต์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์๋ค.
As long as I had the strength to lift the shovel handle, I didn't want to leave the construction site.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋ก ๋ ์ผ๊ฐํ ๋ชจ์์ ์ฝ์๋ฃจ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์์ผ๋ก ์ก๊ณ ์ฝ์ ๋
์ ํน ๊ฝ์๋ค.
He held the inverted triangle-shaped shaft of the shovel with both hands and plunged the shovel into the ground.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ์์นจ์ ์ผ์ ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์์ค์
์ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ฝ์๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋์๋ค.
My father went to work in the morning and when he returned, I noticed the shovel handle that had been set up there.
์ณ๊ฐ๋ฃจ
soetkkaru
iron powder
์ฉ์ ์์
์ ํ๋ ๋์์๋ ์ณ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
During welding work, a lot of iron dust flies, so it is best not to walk around the area.
๊ณต์ฐํ์ ์ฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ ์ ํ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋์จ ์ณ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
When you buy industrial products, sometimes they contain iron powder that has fallen from the machines that make the products.
์ณ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋์ ์์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋กํ์ง?
I spilled iron powder on the sand, what should I do?
์๋ฃจ
siru
earthenware steamer
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด์ฌ ์จ ๋๋ค ์ด์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๋ฆด ๋ก์ ์๋ฃจ์ ์์น์
จ๋ค.
My mother put rice cakes in a rice bowl to give to the neighbors in the neighborhood where she had just moved.
๋๋ ๋๊ป์ ์ด๊ณ ๊น์ด ๋ชจ๋ฝ๋ชจ๋ฝ ๋๋ ์๋ฃจ์์ ๋ฐฑ์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
I opened the lid and took out the steaming rice bowl.
์๋ฃจ๋ก์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ง์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋์์ ์์ด?
The sirutteok is very delicious. Where did you buy it?
์ ๊ธฐ๋ฃจ
singiru
mirage
์ฐ์์ ๊ธธ์ ์๊ณ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ์ ์น์
์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฃจ๊น์ง ๋ดค๋ค.
I got lost in the mountains and while waiting for rescue, I was so hungry that I even saw a mirage.
์ฌ๋ง์ ๊ฑท๋ค ์ง์น ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋ ์๋์ ๋ฌผ์
๋ฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ข
์ข
๋ณธ๋ค.
People who are tired from walking in the desert often see a mirage that looks like a puddle of water under the shade of a tree.
์ฌ๋ง์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฃจ.
A mirage in the desert.
์ค๋ฃจ์ฃ
silluet
silhouette
๊ฒ์ ์ค๋ฃจ์ฃ.
Black silhouette.
์ฐ์ํ ์ค๋ฃจ์ฃ.
Elegant silhouette.
ํ๋ฆฟํ ์ค๋ฃจ์ฃ.
Blurry silhouette.
์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋
alluminyum
aluminium
์ด ๋ณ์ ์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ธ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ค.
This bottle is made of aluminum so it is very light.
์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ณ ์ ์ฐํด์ ์ํ ์์ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Aluminum is light and flexible, so it is used in various ways in daily life.
์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฉ๊ธฐ.
Aluminum container.
์ฐ๋ฃจ
yeollu
complicity
๊น ๊ฒ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฌ์ธต๋ถ๊น์ง ํํค์ณ ๊ณ ์์ธต๊ณผ์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋๋ค.
Prosecutor Kim dug deep into this case and uncovered the involvement of high-ranking officials.
๊น ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ๋๋ ๋จ๊น์์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ก์๋ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
Captain Kim ordered to arrest everyone involved in this incident.
์ฐ๋ฃจ ์ํน.
suspicion of involvement.
์ฐ๋ฃจ์
yeolluja
accomplice
์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฃผ๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์คํ ํ๋ค.
When questioned by the prosecutor, the instigator of the incident confessed the names of all those involved.
๊ฐ์ฒฉ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๋ ๊น ์จ๋ ๊ฐ์ฒฉ ํ์์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ์๋ก ์ฒดํฌ๋์ด ์ฅ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Mr. Kim, who was a friend of the spy, was arrested and imprisoned on charges of espionage.
์ฐ๋ฃจ์๊ฐ ์กํ๋ค.
Those involved are caught.
์ด๋ฃจ
iru
not by any means; by no means
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ต์ธํ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ ๋ค ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Minjun could not fully explain the unfair circumstances.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฝ ์ฐฌ ๊ด์ค์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฃจ ์
์ ์์ ๋งํผ ๋ง์๋ค.
The number of spectators filling the stadium was uncountable.
ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์์์ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฃจ ๋งํ ์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋ค.
Yumin was indescribably happy after hearing the news of her acceptance.
์ธํ๋ฃจ์์
inpeulluenja
influenza
๋ณ์์ ์ธํ๋ฃจ์์์ ๋๋นํ์ฌ ๋ฐฑ์ ์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฌ ์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Hospitals are full of people who come to get vaccinated against influenza.
์ธํ๋ฃจ์์๊ฐ ๋๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ๋ฉด์ ํ ๋ฐ์ ์ด ๋ช
์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ์์๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
As influenza spread widely, there were more than ten absentees from each class.
์์ฆ ์ธํ๋ฃจ์์๊ฐ ์์ฒญ ์ ํ์ด๋์.
Influenza is very popular these days.
์ผ๋ฃจ
illu
first base
ํ์๋ ๋ฐฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋์ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ผ๋ฃจ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The batter threw the bat and quickly ran to first base.
์๋น์๊ฐ ๊ณต์ ๋์น๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์๋ ์ผ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊น์ง ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The defender missed the ball, so the batter ran around first base and all the way to second base.
์ผ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ค.
pass first base
์๋ฃจ
jaru
bag; sack
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฃจ์ ๋ด๊ธด ์ฅ์์๋ฅผ ์ฌ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My mother bought corn in a sack.
๋๋ถ๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ง์ ๋ด๋ ค์จ ๋ธ์๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์์ ์ํํ ๊ณก์ ์๋ฃจ๋ค์ ๋ด์๋ค.
The farmer brought sacks of grain harvested in the fall to give to his daughter who came home.
๊ณก์ ์๋ฃจ.
Sacks of grain.
์กฐ๋ฃจ
joru
premature ejaculation
๋จ์ฑ ํ์๊ฐ ์กฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฃํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Male patients often visit hospitals to treat premature ejaculation.
๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์กฐ๋ฃจ ์ฆ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ด์ ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ ๊บผ๋ คํ๋ค.
My friend was reluctant to have sex with his wife because of premature ejaculation.
์ต๊ทผ ์กฐ๋ฃจ ์น๋ฃ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์๋.
Recently, a new treatment for premature ejaculation was developed.
์กฐ๋ฃจ์ฆ
jorujeung
premature ejaculation
์ต๊ทผ ์กฐ๋ฃจ์ฆ์ ์น๋ฃํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ณ์์ ์ฐพ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
Recently, the number of people visiting hospitals to treat premature ejaculation has increased.
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ ๋ํ๋๋ ์กฐ๋ฃจ์ฆ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The man underwent surgery because of premature ejaculation that occurred during sexual intercourse.
์ ์๋, ์ ๊ฐ ์์ฆ ์ฑ์ํ์ ์ ๋๋ก ํ ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ ์์ ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋์?
Doctor, I can't have a good sex life these days. Do I need surgery?
์ชฝ๋ง๋ฃจ
jjongmaru
jjongmaru
์ด ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์๋ ์์ ์ชฝ๋ง๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์๋ค.
This doorway has a small parquet floor.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๊ฑธ๋ ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์์ง ์ชฝ๋ง๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฆ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother wiped the dirty parquet floor with a mop.
์๋ค ์๋
๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ด๋์ ์๋?
Where is your granddaughter now?
์ต๋ฃจํ
choerutan
tear bomb; tear gas bomb
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค์ ํ์ผ๋ณ์ ๋ ์์๋๋ฅผ ํฅํด ์ต๋ฃจํ์ ๋์ก๋ค.
Police threw tear gas at protesters holding Molotov cocktails.
์ต๋ฃจํ์ ์์ฑํ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ ํด๋๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
People continued to cough and shed tears due to the thick smoke from the tear gas.
์ต๋ฃจํ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์.
I can't see because of the tear gas smoke.
์น๋ฃจ
chiru
anal fistula
์น๋ฃจ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ง๋ค์ผ.
I'm having a lot of trouble due to having a fistula.
์, ์์ง ๋ ๋์์ ์์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค์ด.
Yes, it's not much better yet, so it's hard to even sit on a chair.
ํญ๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆ์ด ๋์จ๋ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ์ ์น๋ฃจ ํ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
A friend who had pus coming out of his anus was diagnosed with a fistula by a doctor.
์นผ์๋ฃจ
kaljaru
knife handle
๋ณ์ฌ๋ ์นผ์ง์์ ์นผ์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์ ๊ผญ ์์ผ์ฅ์๋ค.
The soldier pulled the hilt of his sword from its sheath and held it tightly.
์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์นผ์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ ๋ช
๋ น์ ๋ด๋ฆด ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The general held the hilt of his sword and prepared to give an order.
์ด์ ์ฌ ์จ ์นผ์ ์ธ ๋งํด?
Is the knife you bought yesterday worth using?
์ฝฉ๊ฐ๋ฃจ
konggaru
bean powder
์น๊ท๋ ๋
ธ๋ ์ฝฉ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์
ํ ์ธ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Seung-gyu likes injeolmi coated with yellow soybean powder.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๋ก๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฝฉ์ ๋นป์ ์ฝฉ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋์
จ๋ค.
My mother ground soybeans to make bean powder to make tteokgomul.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ด๋ฒ ์กํธ์ ์์ ๋ญ ๋ฃ์์ด์?
Honey, what did you put in this songpyeon?
ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆ
keurujeu
cruise
ํธํ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆ.
Luxury cruise.
ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆ ๊ด๊ด.
Cruise tourism.
ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ .
Cruise ship.
ํ๋ฃจ
tallu
omission; missing
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฌ์
๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ธ ํ๋ฃจ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
The police investigated whether the businessman had evaded taxes.
์ฌ์ฅ์ด ํ์ฌ ๋์ ํ๋ฃจ ํ์๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์กํ๋ค.
The president was caught by the police on suspicion of evading company money.
์ ๋ ์ ํ ํ๋ฃจ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑด ํ ์ ์ด ์์ด์.
I have never done anything like escaping.
ํํผ๋ฃจ์ค
papiruseu
papyrus
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์์ ์ด์งํธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ผ๋ ํํผ๋ฃจ์ค ์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
We saw the papyrus paper used by the Egyptians at the museum.
์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํํผ๋ฃจ์ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
Jisoo went to the exhibition and looked at paintings drawn on papyrus by ancient people.
์ญ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ ํ ํํผ๋ฃจ์ค๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ณด์กด์ด ์๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The papyrus containing historically important information was very well preserved.
ํ๋ฃจ๋ฐ์
harubappi
as soon as possible; immediately; quickly
ํธ์ฐฎ์ผ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ต๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์๋ค์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฐ์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
The children quickly went down to their hometown to see their sick mother.
์ญ์ฌํ์๋ค์ ํผ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ณด์กดํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฐ์ ๋ชจ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Historians said that we must quickly find ways to preserve our national heritage, which is being damaged.
์ฌ์ฅ๋, ์ค๊ตญ ์ง์ฌ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Boss, they say there is a problem at the Chinese branch.
ํ๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
haruppalli
as soon as possible; immediately; quickly
์๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ํ๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ํ ๋ถ์์ด ํด๊ฒฐ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค.
The people of both countries wanted the territorial dispute to be resolved as soon as possible.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ค์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ํ๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
The mother hoped that her son, who had gone abroad to study, would finish his studies and return as soon as possible.
์ ์๋, ์ ํฌ ์ด๋จธ๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ์?
Sir, how is my mother's condition?
ํ๋ฃจ์ด์ด
harusari
mayfly; dayfly
ํ๋ฃจ์ด์ด๋ค์ด ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ด ๋ ์๋ค๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Mayflies were flying in flocks.
๋ ์ด ์ ๋ฌด๋ ํ๋ฃจ์ด์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ์ด๋ฑ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the day went on, mayflies began to gather around the incandescent lights.
ํ๋ฃจ์ด์ด๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ถ๋ค.
Mayflies stick to each other.
ํ๋ฃจ์ํ
harusoki
as soon as possible; immediately; quickly
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ถํฉ์์ ํ๋ฃจ์ํ ๋ฒ์ด๋์ผ ํ๋ค.
We must get out of this economic recession as soon as possible.
๋ฌธ๋ณ ์ ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ง์์.
Thank you for coming to visit.
์๋๋๋ค. ํ๋ฃจ์ํ ์์พํ์๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
no. I hope you recover completely soon.
ํ๋ฃจ์น
haruchi
daily portion; daily dose
๋๋ ์ผ๋จ ํ๋ฃจ์น์ ์๊ธ์ ํธํ
์ ์ง๋ถํ๋ค.
I first paid one day's fee to the hotel.
์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Doctor, I came here because I felt like I had a cold.
ํ ๋ ๋ฃจ์ผ
hallelluya
Hallelujah
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ ๋ ๋ฃจ์ผ๋ฅผ ์ธ์น๋ฉฐ ํ๋๋๊ป ์๊ด์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
People shouted Hallelujah and gave glory to God.
์ ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋๋์ ์ฐฌ์ํ๋ ํ ๋ ๋ฃจ์ผ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ฐฐ๋น์ ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The hallelujah sound of believers praising God rang through the chapel.
๋ชฉ์ฌ๋์ด ์ค๊ต ๋ง์ ์ค์ ํ ๋ ๋ฃจ์ผ๋ฅผ ์ธ์น์ ์ฑ๋๋ค์ด ์๋ฉํ๊ณ ๋๋ตํ์๋ค.
When the pastor shouted Hallelujah during his sermon, the congregation responded with โAmen.โ
ํํฌ๋ฃจ
heoturu
roughly; carelessly; randomly; without a plan
์์๋ค์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํด์ ๋ฒ์ ๋์ ํํฌ๋ฃจ ์ผ๋ค.
The children wasted the money their father earned through hard work.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ฃผ ์ํ์
์ ์์์ ํํฌ๋ฃจ ๋งํ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
My grandfather is very strict, so I can't talk nonsense in front of him.
์ด์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ค์ํด์ ํผ๋ฌ์ด.
I made a mistake at work yesterday and got scolded.
ํธ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ธฐ
horuragi
whistle
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํธ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฉฐ ๊ตํต์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The police blew their whistles and directed traffic.
์ฃผ์ฌ์ ํธ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข
๋ฃ๋์๋ค.
The game ended when the referee blew his whistle.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์๊ธํ ์ํฉ์ ํธ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ป ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ชฉ์ด ์ง์ค๋์๋ค.
When Seung-gyu blew the whistle as hard as he could to indicate an emergency situation, people's attention was focused.
ํ๊ฐ๋ฃจ
hoetkkaru
lime powder
์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ง๋ ์ง์ ํตํ์ด ์ ๋์๋ค.
In the past, houses made with raw fish powder were well-ventilated.
ํ๋จ์ ์๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ง์ด์ด ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ค๊ธฐ์ ์์ด ํฐ์์ด์๋ค.
The plants in the flower bed had white stems and leaves, as if they were covered in raw fish powder.
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ ์ํฉ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋ ค ์ ์ ๊ทธ์๋ค.
Before playing volleyball, students sprinkled raw fish powder on the playground to draw a line.
ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ
hururuk
slurp
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ฅด๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ ๋ง์
๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
He slurped down the soup, saying he was thirsty.
ํ์ ๊ตญ์ ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ ๊ธ์ธ ๋จน์ด ์น์ ๋ค.
My brother quickly slurped down a bowl of noodles.
์, ๋ผ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ ์๋ ๋จน๋๊ตฌ๋.
Wow, you slurp up ramen easily.
ํ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ
himgyeorugi
power struggle
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ํ์์ ํ๋ฐํ ์จ๋ฆ์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
We wrestled and competed in the sand.
์๊ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ๋
ธ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์์ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋์ ์ธก์ ์์ ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
In the power struggle between labor and management over wage issues, the government sided with the workers.
๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฅ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณผ์ฐ ๋๊ฐ ์ฐจ์งํ ๊น์?
Who will take the next president position?
๊ฐ๋ฌด
gamu
singing and dancing; songs and dances; entertainment
๊ฐ๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ด์ง๋ค.
A dance and song takes place.
๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
Watching singing and dancing
๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ตํ๋ค.
learn singing and dancing
๊ฐ๋ฌด๋จ
gamudan
performance group
๋ฌด์ฉ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ง์๋ ์กธ์
ํ์๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋จ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisoo, who majored in dance, joined a singing and dancing troupe as soon as she graduated.
์ค๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋จ์ด ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ์ค๊ตญ ์ ํต ๋
ธ๋์ ์ถค์ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
A Chinese song and dance troupe visited Korea and performed traditional Chinese songs and dances.
์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ๋ ๋ถํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋จ์ด ๋ค์ํ ์์์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ ์์ ์ด ์ง์ค๋๋ค.
During the Olympics, North Korea's singing and dancing troupe performed various cheers, attracting the attention of the spectators gathered at the stadium.
๊ฐ์ค๋ฌด๋
gaseolmudae
makeshift stage
๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์์ ์ผ์ธ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ค๋ฌด๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The broadcasting station built a temporary stage for outdoor performances.
๊ทน์ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ์์๋ก ์ธ์์ง ๊ฐ์ค๋ฌด๋์์ ๊ณต์ฐ๋์๋ค.
Before theaters were built, plays were performed on temporary stages.
์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์ฐ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ๋ ํ์ํ์ง ์์ต๋๊น?
Donโt you need another stage to perform two different performances in a row?
๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
galmuri
putting things away in order
๋๋ถ๋ ๋ฐญ์ผ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๋๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ฌ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
After finishing work in the field, the farmer gathered up his farming tools and put them in the warehouse.
๋ค๋์ฅ๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ด ๋จน์ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๊ฐ์๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์๊ฒ ์์ง์ธ๋ค.
Squirrels are busy starting in the fall to stock up on food to eat throughout the winter.
๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
Become a treasure trove.
๊ฒฉ๋ฌด
gyeongmu
heavy workload
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณ์๋ ๊ฒฉ๋ฌด์ ์ง์ณ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณผ๋ก๋ก ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim was exhausted from the continuous hard work and eventually collapsed from overwork.
ํ์ฅ์ ๊ทน์ฌํ ๊ฒฉ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋นํ๋๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธ์ ์ด ํ๋ ๋ด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
The team leader was unable to find any time to rest due to the intense workload.
์์ฆ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ํผ๊ณคํด ๋ณด์ด๋ค์.
People in the department seem very tired these days.
๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ณต
gomugong
rubber ball
๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ณต์ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
Because rubber balls are light, they were widely sold as children's toys.
๋ณ๋ก ํ๋ ์ฃผ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ณต์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ณค๋๋ฐ ์ฒ์ฅ๊น์ง ํ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค.
I hit the rubber ball without much force, and it bounced up to the ceiling.
์ด๋์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์๊ฒ ๋ญ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
What should I give as a gift to a child who likes sports?
๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ด
gomugwan
rubber tube
๊ณผํ ์คํ์์๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ด์ ์ด์ฉํด์ ํ์ชฝ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋์ํจ๋ค.
In a science experiment, a rubber tube is used to move water from one side to the other side.
์์ ํ ํ์๋ ์
์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฌผ์ ์ผํฌ ์๊ฐ ์์ด ์ฝ์ ๋ผ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ด์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ง ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
After surgery, the patient was unable to swallow food, so he only drank water through a rubber tube inserted into his nose.
์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์๋ง ๊ฐ์ค๊ฐ ์ ๋ค์ด์จ ๊ฑฐ๋์?
Why is there no gas in my house?
๊ณ ๋ฌด์
gomujeok
being encouraging
์ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ง์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์นํ๊ฒฝ ์๋์ง ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด์๋ค.
The government's financial support was encouraging to our research institute's development of green energy.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ ์ ๊ทน ์ง์ํด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
When I told my family that I was going to study abroad, they responded with encouragement and said they would actively support me.
์ฐ๋ด ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์กฑํ์ญ๋๊น?
Are you satisfied with the results of your salary negotiation?
Practice for free in the app โ