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Korean vocabulary โ€” Objects & Things 2

249 words from the "Objects & Things 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์ด๋ถ€๋ฆฌ

chongburi
muzzle; muzzle end of a gun
๊น€ ๋ณ‘์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ์ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์ด์„ ์˜์•˜๋‹ค.
Sergeant Kim turned the muzzle and shot the enemy in the chest.

์ด์„ฑ

chongseong
gunshot; gunfire (sound)
์ด๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
A bullet flew out of the muzzle with a loud gunshot.

์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ

chongsori
gunshot; gunfire (sound)
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์˜ ์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the hunter's gunshot rang out, birds fell to the ground.

์ด์•Œ

chongal
bullet; pellet
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์ด์— ์ด์•Œ์„ ์žฅ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I loaded a bullet into the pistol.

์ด์•Œ๋ฐ›์ด

chongalbaji
cannon fodder; human shield
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•Œ๋ฐ›์ด๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
I did not want to be dragged off as cannon fodder.

์ด์ฑ„

chongchae
feather duster
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด์ฑ„๋กœ ์˜ท์žฅ ์œ„์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother was dusting off the top of the wardrobe with a feather duster.

์ด์นผ

chongkal
guns and swords (weapons in general)
์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ด์นผ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Even young students took up arms and went to war to defend the country.

์ดํƒ„

chongtan
bullet; shot
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒ„์— ๋งž์•„ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A man had been struck by a bullet and lay bleeding on the ground.

์ดฌ์˜๊ธฐ

chwaryeonggi
camera
์ดฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์ดฌ์˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ ์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The cinematographer filmed the falling snow with the camera.

์ตœ์ƒ์ธต

choesangcheung
top floor; top layer
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ด์‹ญ ์ธต์ด ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In that building, the twentieth floor was the top floor.

์ถ”์„๋น”

chuseokppim
new clothes worn for Chuseok
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์„๋‚ ์— ์ž…์„ ์ถ”์„๋น”์„ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์กธ๋ž๋‹ค.
Yumin pestered her mother to buy her new Chuseok clothes to wear on the holiday.

์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ

chuchulmul
extract (substance)
์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์— ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ด ์Œ‰์‹ธ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Since the drink contains herbal extract, it has a bittersweet yet fragrant aroma.

์ถ•๊ตฌํ™”

chukkkuhwa
soccer shoes
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์šด๋™์žฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ณ๋‹ค.
Yumin ran around the field wearing soccer shoes.

์ถ•๋Œ€

chukttae
embankment; retaining wall
์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์€ ์ถ•๋Œ€ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๊ณตํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.
On top of this well-maintained embankment, only a desolate empty lot now remains.

์ถ•์†ŒํŒ

chukssopan
tabloid edition; miniature version
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์ง‘์˜ ์ถ•์†ŒํŒ์„ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Our publishing house plans to publish a miniature edition of this complete collection.

์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ

chugeumgi
gramophone
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An old antique gramophone was on display in the museum.

์ถ•์กฐ

chukjjo
construction; building
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐฉ ์ถ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, embankment construction was actively carried out to prevent floods.

์ถ•์ฒ™

chukcheok
scale (of a map)
์ด ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ถ•์ฒ™์ด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ง€ํ˜•๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
This map has such a small scale that it's hard to make out the detailed terrain.

์ถ˜์ถ”๋ณต

chunchubok
spring/fall clothes
ํ™˜์ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ต๋ณต์„ ์ถ˜์ถ”๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the season changed, I switched my school uniform to spring/fall clothes.

๊ทธ๋ฆ‡

geureut
bowl; dish
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu arranged the noodles nicely in a bowl to make them easy to eat.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ์‹ํƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother took the side-dish bowls out of the fridge and set them on the table.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
I prefer plastic dishes over ceramic or glass ones that break easily.

๊ธธ์˜†

gillyeop
roadside
์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ์˜†์— ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The driver pulled the car over to the roadside to take an urgent call.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํž˜์ด ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธธ์˜† ํ’€๋ฐญ์— ํ„ธ์ฉ ์ฃผ์ €์•‰์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
After walking for a while, Grandmother seemed tired and plopped down onto the grass by the roadside.
๊ธธ์˜†์— ๋Š˜์–ด์„  ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The roadside trees lined up along the road turned red as autumn came.

๋…น์ƒ‰๋“ฑ

noksaekdeung
green light
ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ผœ์ง€์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
As the crosswalk's green light turns on, people cross the street.
์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ผœ์ง€์ž ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the traffic light's green light turned on, the cars started moving again.
๋…น์ƒ‰๋“ฑ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When the green light starts blinking, you need to hurry and cross the street.

๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ

dallyeok
calendar
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์Œ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Minjun looked at the calendar and calculated when his mother's lunar birthday was.
์ด ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์€ ๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋…„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
To mark the new year, this shop gave out New Year's calendars to its regular customers.
์ €๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I marked important dates on the calendar hanging on the wall.

๋ฆฐ์Šค

rinseu
hair conditioner
๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐœ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Conditioner plays the role of protecting the surface of the hair.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ํ”ผ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐœ์— ๋ฆฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ—น๊ถˆ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When washing your hair, you should rinse thoroughly so no conditioner is left on your scalp or hair.
์ €๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฆฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์จ์š”.
I always use conditioner when I wash my hair.

๋ฌผ๋ณ‘

mulbyeong
water bottle
๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹ค ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Water leaked from the bottle, soaking my whole bag.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜จ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisu put coffee into an insulated bottle and gave it to the teacher.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
I tend to get thirsty often once summer comes, so I always carry a water bottle.

๋ฌผํ†ต

multong
water bottle; canteen
์•ฝ์ˆ˜ํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผํ†ต์ด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the spring water spot, the canteens of people who had arrived earlier were lined up in a long row.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋ฌผํ†ต์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ง‘ ์•ž ๊ณต์›์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
For my health, I run every morning at the park in front of my house carrying a water bottle.
์ €๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผํ†ต์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๊ฐ€์š”.
I always bring a water bottle when I go hiking.

๋ฐœ์ฐŒ

baljji
anklet
๋ฐœ์— ๋‘๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์ฐŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง ๋น›์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The anklet wrapped around her foot sparkled brightly.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํŒ”์ฐŒ์™€ ๋ฐœ์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Among accessories, I like bracelets and anklets.
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
I often wear an anklet when I put on sandals in summer.

๋ฒฝ

byeok
wall
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค ๋ฒฝ์— ์ƒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Father hung a new painting on the living room wall.
๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As construction began, pillars were erected and walls were built.
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒฝ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์–ด์š”.
I put up a poster of my favorite singer on my room wall.

๋ณผํŽœ

bolpen
ballpoint pen
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผํŽœ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์คฌ๋‹ค.
A friend who had traveled gave me a ballpoint pen as a gift.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ํ•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ณผํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค.
When I take notes in my notebook, I write important content with a blue ballpoint pen.
์ €๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋ณผํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
I always use a black ballpoint pen when taking an exam.

๋ถ์ชฝ

bukjjok
north
๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ถ”์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.
In the Northern Hemisphere, it gets colder the further north you go.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ๋ถ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In Korea, you can see the Big Dipper if you look at the northern sky at night.
์ด ๋งˆ์„์€ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This village is located on the north side of the mountain.

๋นŒ๋”ฉ

bilding
building
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
In the area where I live, many companies are clustered together, so there are many large buildings and many people.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The office where I work is located up high, so I can see the whole city outside the building at a glance.
์–ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ญ ์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์—์„œ ์ •์ „ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํฐ ์†Œ๋™์ด ๋นš์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Yesterday, a power outage occurred at a forty-story high-rise building, causing a big commotion including elevators stopping.

์ƒค์›Œ

syawo
shower
์•„์นจ์— ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž” ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Yumin, who overslept in the morning, went to school without even properly taking a shower.
๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who sweats a lot, takes a shower three times a day in the summer.
์šด๋™์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐœ์šดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After finishing exercise and taking a shower, my body felt much fresher.

์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค

syawosil
shower room
์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์šดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After sweating from exercise, I took a refreshing shower in the shower room.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋„“์€ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๊ณผ, ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค, ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋ จํšŒ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
This place has a spacious conference room, lounge, and shower room, making it suitable as a retreat venue.
์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™ ํ›„์— ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Gym members can freely use the shower room after exercising.

์ƒคํ”„

syapeu
mechanical pencil
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์ƒคํ”„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ํ•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin wrote thin and small notes in her notebook with a mechanical pencil.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ณผํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒคํ”„๋กœ ๋‹ต์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher said not to use a ballpoint pen and to write the answers with a pencil or mechanical pencil.
์ƒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ ์—์„œ ์ƒคํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
Before the new semester started, I bought a mechanical pencil at the stationery store.

์†

sok
inside, interior
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ถ”๋Š” ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cabbage was fresh and its inside was fully packed.
๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ์ž ํ•˜์–€ ์†์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
When I peeled the banana, its white inside was revealed.
์ž˜ ์ต์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ• ์†์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๋‹ค.
The inside of a ripe watermelon is red and sweet.

์‹ํƒ

siktak
dining table
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ํ•œ ์‹ํƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
After a long time, my family all sat at one dining table and had a meal together.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While my parents were setting the dinner table, I helped out beside them.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋จน์„ ์•„์นจ์„ ์‹ํƒ ์œ„์— ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋†“๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I set breakfast on the table for the kids to eat when they woke up, then went to work.

์‹ ๋ฐœ์žฅ

sinbaljang
shoe rack, shoe closet
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์•ˆ ์‹ ๋Š” ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์žฅ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put the sneakers I don't often wear at the top of the shoe rack.
๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์žฅ์€ ์˜จํ†ต ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to my older sister who loves dress shoes, our shoe closet is completely full of them.
์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์žฅ์„ ํ˜„๊ด€ ์˜†์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I moved, I placed a new shoe rack next to the entrance.

์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ

sinbunjeung
identification card
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๋ฌด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
The criminal who illegally used someone else's ID card was caught.
์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์ด ๋œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ์ง์› ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
As a new employee, the first thing I did was get my employee ID card issued.
๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ์ง€์ฐธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
At the airport, you must always carry an identification card.

์•ˆ์ชฝ

anjjok
the inside, interior, inner part
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ชฝ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
Minjun peeked inside, looking for the shop owner.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์จ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu wrote her name on the inside of the new book's cover.
๋™์ƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ด ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋ฅด๋ฅด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When my younger sibling pushed the gate, it slowly opened inward.

์•Œ๋žŒ

allam
alarm
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
I set an alarm for the same time every day and get up.
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜์ž ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When a wildfire broke out nearby, an alarm went off telling everyone to evacuate.
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์˜ ์•Œ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ชป ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My phone's alarm sound was so quiet that I almost couldn't wake up in the morning.

์•ฑ

aep
app
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค.
At my company, we always use a delivery app to order food during lunch.
๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Minsu installed an app for learning foreign languages and studies whenever he has time.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€๋„ ์•ฑ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
The newly released map app is very convenient for finding directions.

์—ฐํ•„

yeonpil
pencil
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was scribbling something in his notebook with a pencil.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ƒคํ”„๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
Minjun prefers pencils over mechanical pencils because he likes the feel wood gives.
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•„ํ†ต ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฃจ์™€ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Inside Jisu's pencil case were two pencils and an eraser.

์˜†๋ฐฉ

yeopbang
next room
ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์˜†๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
In the middle of the night, laughter suddenly came from the next room.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์˜†๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ์ž ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun couldn't fall asleep because the radio in the next room was loud.
์˜†๋ฐฉ์— ๋ฌต๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ž ์„ ์„ค์ณค๋‹ค.
The guests staying in the next room were so noisy that I couldn't sleep well.

์˜ท์žฅ

otjang
wardrobe
์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
While organizing the wardrobe, I threw away all the clothes I don't wear much.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋“ค ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์“ธ ๋ฐฉ์— ์˜ท์žฅ๊ณผ ์นจ๋Œ€, ํ™”์žฅ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I newly moved a wardrobe, a bed, and a dressing table into the room my son and his spouse will use.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ท์žฅ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She organized her clothes by season and put them in the wardrobe.

์ž‘์€๋ฐฉ

jageunbang
second room
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž‘์€๋ฐฉ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to use the smaller room in the house I'm newly moving into.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€๋ฐฉ, ๋ถ€์—Œ, ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ๋”ธ๋ฆฐ ์†Œํ˜• ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That family was living in a small apartment with a main room, a smaller room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
๋™์ƒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
My younger sibling moved into the second room, saying they wanted their own space.

์ž”

jan
cup
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ž”์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
Jisu quietly picked up her cup and took a sip of tea.
์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์ž”์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„‰๋„‰ํžˆ ๋ถ€์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The host poured plenty of coffee into the guests' cups.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นˆ ์ž”์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค.
He filled the empty cup with water and handed it to a thirsty person.

์ข…์ด

jongi
paper
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ด์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The child drew a picture on paper.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋„จ ์ข…์ด ์œ„์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ผ์ •์ด ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
On the paper he handed over, a month's schedule was written in detail.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋‹ค.
I carefully wrote a letter on white paper.

์ธต

cheung
layer
์ด ์ข…์ด๋Š” ์–‡์€ ๋น„๋‹ ์ธต์ด ์ž…ํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž˜ ์ –์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
This paper is coated with a thin plastic layer, so it doesn't get wet easily.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋–  ์ธต์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Oil and water don't mix, and the oil floated on top of the water, forming a layer.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌดํŒ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ธ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฐœ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He stacked wooden boards in three layers and drove nails into them to fix them firmly.

์นจ์‹ค

chimsil
bedroom
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์นจ์‹ค์—๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์š”๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In grandfather's bedroom, there's a floor mat instead of a bed.
๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์นจ์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์› ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling yawned widely, then went into the bedroom, turned off the light, and lay down.
๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์นจ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”?
Why on earth was this document in the bedroom?

์นซ์†”

chitsol
toothbrush
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์นซ์†”๊ณผ ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to the bathroom with a toothbrush and toothpaste to brush my teeth.
์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นซ์†”์„ ์ž…์— ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
A call came while I was brushing my teeth, so I answered with the toothbrush still in my mouth.
๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์—์„œ ์นซ์†”๋„ ํŒŒ๋‚˜?
Do they sell toothbrushes at the bathhouse too?

์บ”

kaen
can
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์บ”์„ ๋”ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†์ด ๋ฒ ์˜€๋‹ค.
Minjun cut his hand while opening a can.
์บ”์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Cans should be thrown into the recycling bin.
๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์น˜ ํ•œ ์บ”์„ ๋”ฐ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I opened a can of tuna and put it into the kimchi stew.

ํŠธ๋Ÿญ

teureok
truck
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
Cargo trucks loaded with cement frequently passed by the apartment construction site.
์Šน๊ทœ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ง์„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu's family loaded their belongings onto a truck and moved to their new house.
๋„๋กœ ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A large truck was stopped on the road.

ํŽœ

pen
pen
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽœ์„ ์ž‰ํฌ์— ์ฐ์–ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I dipped the pen in ink and started writing a letter.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„๋ณด๋‹ค ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child liked writing with a pen more than a pencil.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ข…์ด์™€ ํŽœ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Seunggyu, who loves drawing, was never bored all day as long as he had paper and a pen.

ํ•„ํ†ต

piltong
pencil case
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋†“์ธ ํ•„ํ†ต์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŽœ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Many different pens are stuck in the pencil case on father's desk.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ์„ ๋–  ํ•„ํ†ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother knitted fabric herself to make a pencil case for her granddaughter entering school.
๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ํ•„ํ†ต์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Being very forgetful, I've often left my pencil case at school or the library and lost it many times.

ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘

hasukjip
boarding house
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฌต๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seunggyu moved out because the boarding house he was staying at raised the rent.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘ ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋น„์‹ผ ํ•˜์ˆ™๋น„๋„ ์•„๊น์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Our boarding house landlady is such a good cook that the expensive boarding fee isn't a waste.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹œ์ ˆ ํ•™๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
During his college years, he lived at a boarding house near the school.

ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ

haksaengjeung
student ID
ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I lost my student ID, so I had it reissued.
์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you show your student ID at the cafe, you can get a discount on coffee.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He took out and showed his student ID to enter the library.

ํ•œ์˜ฅ

hanok
hanok, traditional Korean house
์ด ํ•œ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋ฐฑ ๋…„๋„ ๋” ๋œ ํ•œ์˜ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This Korean restaurant was made by renovating a hanok that is over a hundred years old.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It's said that Minjun lived in a hanok with a front yard during his childhood.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชฉ์žฌ์™€ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ธฐ์™€๋ฅผ ์–น์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This building is a hanok, built with wood and clay and topped with tiles.

๊ทธ๋žจ

geuraem
gram
์ด ์†Œํฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฐฑ ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค.
The weight of this package is five hundred grams.
์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„คํƒ• ๋ฐฑ ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์šธ๋กœ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The chef precisely measured one hundred grams of sugar with a scale.
๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ธˆ ์‹ญ ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
That ring was made of ten grams of pure gold.

๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ

gajeongnyong
for home use
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์ •์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I installed a home-use water purifier at home.
๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ธˆ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
The rate system for household electricity and industrial electricity is different.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค.
He bought a home-use robot vacuum and reduced his cleaning time.

๊ฐ€์ •์šฉํ’ˆ

gajeongnyongpum
household goods
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ด๋ฆผ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mother newly purchased all the household goods needed for housekeeping.
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์•ž๋‘” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ผ์ง‘์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์žฅ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
About to get married, she prepared household goods to put in her newlywed home.
์ด ๋งค์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค.
This store sells various household goods at affordable prices.

๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘

gajeongjip
private home, house
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•ด ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We had no place to live, so we decided to remodel the shop into a home and live there.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Early this morning, an incident occurred where a fire broke out at a private home and the whole family evacuated.
์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘๋“ค์ด ์˜น๊ธฐ์ข…๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Old private homes are huddled together in this alley.

๊ฐ€์ฃฝ

gajuk
leather, hide
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The hunter caught a raccoon dog and is skinning it.
๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๊ตฌ๋‘์— ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
After getting caught in the rain, my leather shoes got stained.
๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฑ€ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The leather market sold not just ordinary leather like cowhide but various kinds of leather including snake skin.

๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๋ˆ

gajukkkeun
leather strap
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŒ”์— ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๋ˆ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํŒ”์ฐŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
Jisu wrapped a leather strap around her arm and wore it like a bracelet.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๋ˆ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ์•˜๋‹ค.
I hand-washed the leather strap on my bag so the leather color wouldn't change.
์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๋ˆ์ด ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The watch's leather strap was worn out, so I replaced it with a new one.

๊ฐ์ธต

gakcheung
all levels, all walks of life
๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์ธต์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Help from people gathered from all walks of life continued at the event to help underprivileged neighbors.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ๋… ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ์ธต์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋œป๊นŠ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
This commemorative event invited figures from all levels of society and prepared a meaningful time.
๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ์ธต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That policy received various reactions from all levels of society.

๊ฐ“๊ธธ

gatgil
road shoulder
๊ฐ“๊ธธ์— ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A broken-down car is parked on the road shoulder.
๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ฐจ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ“๊ธธ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
It seemed there was an accident on the highway, as several fire trucks quickly passed by on the shoulder.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ“๊ธธ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police instructed the driver to pull the car over onto the shoulder.

๊ฑด๋„Œ๋ฐฉ

geonneonbang
room on the other side
๊ฑด๋„Œ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
To get to the room on the other side, one had to go through the living room.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์•ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋„Œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents insisted on using the room on the other side instead of the master bedroom.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ฑด๋„Œ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother always slept in the room on the other side.

๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ

geonneolmok
railroad crossing, crosswalk
๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ์— ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
When the signal sounded at the crossing, people stopped at it.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Blocked by the crossing barrier, I waited for the train to pass.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ž ์†์„ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„œ๋‹ค.
When the crosswalk light turned green, the child raised a hand high and crossed the street.

๊ฑด๋„›์ง‘

geonneotjip
house across the street
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋„›์ง‘๊ณผ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ง‘ ์•ž ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์› ๋‹ค.
We took turns with the house across the street clearing snow from the road in front of the houses.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋„›์ง‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ ๋ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํŠผ์„ ์น˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother always drew the curtains, worried that our living room might be visible from the house across the street.
๊ฑด๋„›์ง‘ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children from the house across the street and our children played together every day.

๊ฒ‰๋ฉด

geonmyeon
surface
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ๋‹ด์€ ๋’ค ๊ทธ ๊ฒ‰๋ฉด์„ ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋กœ ์ŒŒ๋‹ค.
After putting the gift in a box, I wrapped its surface with wrapping paper.
์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A warning saying never to open it was written on the surface of the box.
์ด ์•ฝ์€ ๊ฒ‰๋ฉด์ด ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
This medicine's surface is coated, so it's easy to swallow.

๊ฒจ์šธ์šฉ

gyeoullyong
for winter use
๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์•ž๋‘” ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์žฅ์ด ์–‡์•„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žฅ๋งŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Ahead of his interview, Mr. Kim decided to buy another suit for winter use since his was thin.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์šฉ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
Father uses winter tires to prevent the car from slipping on ice during winter.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋‚ญ์„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์šฉ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I have one sleeping bag each for winter use and summer use.

๊ณ„์‚ฐํ‘œ

gyesanpyo
calculation table
๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์€ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
The National Tax Service provides taxpayers with a tax calculation table.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์Œ์‹์˜ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
Before eating, I check the food's calories first using a calorie calculation table.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The company distributes a salary calculation table to employees every month.

๊ณจ๋ชฉ

golmok
alley
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์•ž ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์•„์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
The alley in front of my house is too narrow to park.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ง‘ ์•ž์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜์šฐ๋А๋ผ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was busy clearing not only in front of the house but also the snow piled in the alley.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข์€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋†€๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The children had a fun time running around and playing in the narrow alley.

๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณจ๋ชฉ

golmokgolmok
every alley
๋ฐฉํ•™์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋™๋„ค ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋›ฐ๋…ธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Maybe because it's vacation, there are many children playing in every alley of the neighborhood.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋™์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
Minjun thoroughly searched every alley to find his lost younger sibling.
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When spring came, every alley was filled with the scent of flowers.

๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ง‘

golmokjjip
back-alley house
์ข์€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ฅ๋‹ค๋‹ฅ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Back-alley houses are packed tightly together along the narrow alley.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ง‘ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I was young, I played kicking a ball in the alley and even broke a back-alley house's window.
๊ทธ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ํ™€๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
An elderly woman had been living alone in that back-alley house for a long time.

๊ณต๊ฐ„

gonggan
space
์ง‘์€ ์ข์€ ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
The house is on the small side, but it's convenient to live in because there's enough storage space.
๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ฒ• ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
After moving all the furniture from the room to storage, a fairly large space appeared.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„์‹ฌ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๊ณต์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government created green spaces like parks throughout the city center.

๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ

gongyepum
craftwork, handicraft
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํˆฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Wooden crafts are somewhat rough but have an old-fashioned charm.
๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง€๊ฐ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Crafts like leather wallets and bags caught the tourists' attention.
๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์งš์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด๋‹ค ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค.
The old man made crafts like bags and baskets out of straw and sold them at the market.

๊ณต์ค‘ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค

gongjunghwajangsil
public restroom
์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์ค‘ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐธ์€ ์šฉ๋ณ€์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After struggling to find a public restroom, I finally relieved myself after holding it for a long time.
๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์„ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People were standing in a long line at the public restroom of the highway rest area.
์—ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ณต์›์—๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ณต์ค‘ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
A clean new public restroom recently opened at the park near the station.

๊ด‘๊ฒฝ

gwanggyeong
sight, scene
๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
Director Kim captured the horrific scene of the battlefield in the film.
์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์ผ์ถœ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The sunrise scene viewed from atop the mountain was truly spectacular.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ฟˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Even after waking up from the dream, the scene I saw in the dream came vividly to mind.

๊ด‘๊ณ ํƒ‘

gwanggotap
advertising tower
๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฅ์™ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํƒ‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was an outdoor advertising tower along the highway advertising local agricultural products.
์ด ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํƒ‘์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ํ–‰์ธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A giant advertising tower was built on the rooftop of a building in this area, catching passersby's attention.
ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„ ์•ž์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํƒ‘์€ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ณต์ต ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ „์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The advertising tower installed in front of the crosswalk was built by the city exclusively for public service announcements.

๊ต๋ฌธ

gyomun
school gate
์ฃผ์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ต๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
The head teacher caught late students at the school gate every morning.
์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
The students' steps look very light as they leave the school gate after class.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ฌธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I spent time waiting for a friend in front of the school gate.

๊ต์žฅ์‹ค

gyojangsil
principal's office
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜† ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‹ต์•ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๊ต์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I got caught peeking at the person next to me's answer sheet and was dragged to the principal's office.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒจ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•œ ๋™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ต์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋ถˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother was called to the principal's office because of my younger sibling's group fight with friends.
์•„๊นŒ ๊ต์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ดค๋‹ˆ?
Did you see Minjun's expression when he came out of the principal's office earlier?

๊ตํƒ

gyotak
teacher's desk
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตํƒ ์•ž์— ์„œ ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The students were concentrating on the lecture given by the professor standing in front of the teacher's desk.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ž ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ตํƒ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
When the students made a noise in the classroom, the teacher tapped on the teacher's desk.
์Šน๊ทœ์•ผ, ๊ตํƒ ์œ„์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ถœ์„๋ถ€ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค„๋ž˜?
Seunggyu, can you bring me the attendance book I left on the teacher's desk?

๊ตญ๋ฒˆ

gukbeon
area code
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ตญ๋ฒˆ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our home's area code used to be two digits, but now it has been changed to four digits.
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ค ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When Seunggyu called his friend's house, an announcement came out saying it was a nonexistent area code.
์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค.
If the region changes, the area code of the phone number changes together with it.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ฌผ๊ฐ

geurimmulgam
paint, art pigment
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
We painted watercolors with paint during art class.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
My younger sibling, who likes drawing, received paint as a birthday present.
๋นˆ ๋„ํ™”์ง€์—๋‹ค ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด๊นŒ? ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ž.
What should we draw on the blank drawing paper? Let's draw the sea and sky with blue paint.

๊ทธ์„์Œ

geueureum
soot
๋‚œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ž ๊ทธ์„์Œ์ด ๊นŒ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
When we lit the stove, black soot rose up.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์„์Œ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์“ด ์ฑ„ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We cleaned the fireplace while covered in soot.
๋ƒ„๋น„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์‹œ์ปค๋ฉ“๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด. ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์„์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.
The bottom of the pot turned pitch black. I think it's because a lot of soot came out of the burner.

๊ทผ๊ต

geungyo
suburb, outskirts
๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๊ทผ๊ต์˜ ์ง‘๊ฐ’์ด ๊ณ„์† ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Housing prices in the suburbs of the big city keep rising.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ต์˜ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went for a drive to a quiet place in the suburbs.
์„œ์šธ ๊ทผ๊ต์—์„œ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„๋กœ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
As the population commuting from the suburbs of Seoul to Seoul increases, congestion on major roads is severe.

๊ทผ๋ฐฉ

geunbang
vicinity, nearby area
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ ์ง์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์— ์‚ด ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My husband and I found a house to live in near his workplace.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณต์› ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹ค ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์ง€๋งŒ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu walked all around the vicinity of the park but couldn't find his lost bag.
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์‹œ๋‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Is there a hospital nearby? There's no hospital in this vicinity, so you have to go into the downtown area.

๊ธ€๊ผด

geulkkol
font
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธ€๊ผด์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I chose a font with an old-fashioned feel and wrote the text.
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธ€๊ผด์€ ๊ณ ๋”•์ฒด, ๊ธ€์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ญ์ด๋‹ค.
This program's default font is Gothic, and the letter size is twelve.
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๊ธ€๊ผด์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์š”? ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„๋Š” ๊ธ€๊ผด๋กœ, ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ด๋„ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธ€๊ผด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
What font should I use for the report? Write the title in a bold, eye-catching font, and the body in a font that doesn't get tiring to look at for a long time.

๊ธˆ๋น›

geumbit
golden light
๊ทธ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ธˆ๋น› ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์žฅ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That actress appeared at the awards ceremony wearing a splendid golden dress.
ํ•ด ์งˆ ๋…˜ ๋…ธ์„์— ๊ธˆ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ช…์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.
This white sand beach, sparkling golden in the sunset glow, is a famous spot tourists visit.
๋„ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด? ๊ธˆ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์–ด.
Why did your hair turn yellow? I dyed it golden.

๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„

geumyeonseok
non-smoking seat
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์„œ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
I hate the smell of cigarettes, so I sat in a non-smoking seat.
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ขŒ์„์€ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
All seats on the plane are non-smoking, so you cannot smoke on board.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ขŒ์„์ด ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Do you have a smoking seat here? I'm sorry, but all our seats are non-smoking.

๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ

gichatgil
railroad
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People were standing in front of the railroad, waiting for the train to pass.
ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Riding the train running along the railroad laid along the coastline, I could see the wide open sea outside the window.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์‘, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ .
You always take the bus when going to your hometown, don't you? Yes, since there's no railroad to my hometown, I can't take a train there.

๊น€์นซ๋…

gimchitdok
kimchi jar
๊น€์นซ๋…์„ ๋•…์— ๋ฌป์–ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœํšจ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋˜์–ด ๊น€์น˜์˜ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
If you bury a kimchi jar in the ground and maintain the right temperature, fermentation goes well and the kimchi tastes good.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ์…จ๋˜ ๊น€์žฅ ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊น€์นซ๋…์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์…”์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother took the winter kimchi she had made out of the kimchi jar and served it as a side dish.
๊น€์นซ๋… ์œ„์— ์™œ ์งš์„ ๋ฎ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๊น€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Why do you cover the kimchi jar with straw? It's to prevent the kimchi from freezing in winter and to let it ferment nicely.

๊นจ์•Œ

kkaeal
sesame seed; tiny thing
๋ฐฅ ์œ„์— ๊นจ์•Œ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋ง›๋„ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
Sprinkling a little sesame seed on the rice made it look good and taste good too.
๊ทธ ์ฑ…์˜ ๊ธ€์”จ๋Š” ๊นจ์•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
The letters in that book are as tiny as sesame seeds, so it's hard to read without a magnifying glass.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ์— ๊นจ์•Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์”จ๋กœ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu wrote notes densely in tiny, sesame-seed-like handwriting in her notebook.

๊ฝƒ์‚ฝ

kkotsap
trowel
๊ฝƒ์‚ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
To use a trowel.
ํ™”์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐญ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ™์„ ๊ฝƒ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์„œ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
To plant flowers, I scooped soil from the field with a trowel and put it in a pot.
๊ฝƒ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฝƒ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™์„ ๋ฎ์€ ๋’ค ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I dug the soil with a trowel, scattered flower seeds inside, covered it with soil again, and watered it.

๊ฟ€ํ†ต

kkultong
honey barrel; bee hive
๊ฟ€ํ†ต์— ๊ฟ€์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค.
To gather honey in a honey barrel.
์ผ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๊ฟ€ํ†ต์ด ํ…… ๋น„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All the worker bees left, so the hive was completely empty.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ ๊ฟ€ํ†ต์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandfather personally manages the native bee hives in the mountains.

๋‚š์‹ฏ๋ฐฅ

naksitbap
fishing bait
๋‚š์‹œ๊พผ์€ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฐฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์— ๊ฟฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The angler threaded a worm on the hook as bait.
๋‚š์‹œ๊พผ์€ ๋ถ•์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚š์‹ฏ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž ๋‚š์‹ฏ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
When a crucian carp bit the bait, the angler pulled the fishing rod.
ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋‚š์‹ฏ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋˜์ง€์ž ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
When I threw the bait into the lake, the fish seemed to gather.

๋‚š์‹ฏ์ค„

naksitjul
fishing line
๋‚š์‹œ๊พผ์€ ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋‚š์‹ฏ์ค„์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The angler was looking down at the fishing line moving with the waves.
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚š์‹ฏ์ค„์ด ํŒฝํŒฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์‚ด์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As if a fish had bitten the bait, the fishing line grew taut and the water stirred strongly.

๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ

nanbanggi
heater
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์ ธ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
As the weather got cold, I bought a heater.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์€ ์™ธํ’์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
Grandmother's old house has a strong draft, so it's hard to get through winter without a heater.
์‹๋ฌผ์›์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค์€ ๋”์šด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๊ฐ€๋™๋œ๋‹ค.
In the botanical garden's greenhouse, the heater runs all day to grow plants from hot regions.

๋‚ซ

nat
sickle
๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ต์€ ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ซ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋…ผ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค.
The farmers cut the golden ripe rice with a sickle and piled it in the middle of the field.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์— ๋‚œ ํ’€์„ ๋ฒ ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‚ซ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father used a sickle to cut the grass that grew on grandfather's grave.

๋ƒ…ํ‚จ

naepkin
napkin
์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ…ํ‚จ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํŽด์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋†“์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The waiter unfolded the napkin himself and placed it on my lap.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์— ๋ƒ…ํ‚จ์œผ๋กœ ์ž… ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค.
After finishing her meal, she wiped around her mouth with a napkin.

๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ

naengbang
cooling (a room); air conditioning
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Our company has good air conditioning facilities, so the office is very cool.
์–ด์ œ ํƒ„ ํƒ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€ ์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋”์› ๋‹ค.
The taxi I rode yesterday had no air conditioning at all, and it was suffocatingly hot.

๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ

naengbanggi
air conditioner
์—ด๋Œ€์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด ๋†“๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As tropical nights continued, many households kept their air conditioners on even at night, and electricity demand hit a record high.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์— ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ธฐ์˜จ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Excessive exposure to air conditioners in summer risks getting air-conditioning sickness due to the temperature difference with the outside.

๋ƒ‰์žฅ

naengjang
refrigeration
ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ ๋ณด๊ด€์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
After opening cosmetics, it's good to keep them refrigerated.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.
All the food our company makes is delivered fresh via a refrigerated truck.

๋ƒ‰์žฅ์‹ค

naengjangsil
refrigerator compartment
์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you keep vegetables in the refrigerator compartment, you can eat them fresh for a long time.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ์‹ค์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The refrigerator compartment was full, so I put the side dish in the freezer, and it froze solid.

๋ƒ‰ํƒ•

naengtang
cold pool; cold bath
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ƒ‰ํƒ•์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์„œ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ค„์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
As soon as the children put their feet in the cold pool, they didn't know what to do because it was so cold.
๋ƒ‰ํƒ•๊ณผ ์˜จํƒ•์„ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ชธ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ˆœํ™˜์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Alternating between the cold pool and hot pool is good for your blood circulation.

๋…น๋งํ’€

nongmalpul
starch paste
์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋…น๋งํ’€์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“์—ฌ ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When making the sauce, I finally dissolved starch paste and boiled it once more to thicken it.
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ „๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌผ์— ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋…น๋งํ’€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, people also used to wallpaper with starch paste made by dissolving starch in water and heating it.

๋…น๋ฌผ

nongmul
rust-colored water
๋ถ‰์€ ๋…น๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํ’๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The reddish rust-colored water gave off a metallic smell.
์ˆ˜๋„๊ด€์ด ๋‚ก์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…น๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Maybe the water pipe is old, but rust-colored water started coming out a while ago.

๋…น์Œ๊ธฐ

nogeumgi
recorder
๊น€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏผ์š”๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Dr. Kim travels around the country recording disappearing traditional Korean folk songs with a recorder.
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋…น์Œ๊ธฐ์— ๋…น์Œํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
When studying a foreign language, it helps to record your own pronunciation with a recorder and check it.

๋†€์ž‡๊ฐ

noritgam
toy; plaything
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋†€์ž‡๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The children are playing happily with their toys.
์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋†€์ž‡๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
The mom looked for a suitable toy to soothe her crying child.

๋†์‚ฟ์ง‘

nongsatjip
farmhouse; farming family
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๋†์‚ฟ์ง‘์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I was born into a farming family that has farmed for generations.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋†์‚ฟ์ง‘์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to visit my maternal grandmother's farmhouse in the countryside, where she farms.

๋ˆˆ์น์—ฐํ•„

nunsseomnyeonpil
eyebrow pencil
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น์—ฐํ•„์„ ๋‹ค ์จ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu used up her eyebrow pencil, so she went out without drawing her eyebrows.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜…์€ ๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์ง™๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์น์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I drew my eyebrows with an eyebrow pencil to make my light eyebrows darker.

๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ

darimjil
ironing
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํŒ์— ์ฒœ์„ ๊น”๊ณ ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉด๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I laid the cloth on the ironing board, raised the iron's temperature, and ironed the cotton pants.
์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊น€์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค.
This shirt is made of wrinkle-resistant fabric, so you don't need to iron it.

๋‹ค๋ฐฉ

dabang
tea house; old-fashioned cafe
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We arranged to meet at a tea house in the countryside.
์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปคํ”ผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, more coffee shops are opening than old-fashioned tea houses.

๋‹จ๊ณจ์ง‘

dangoljip
a regular shop (that one visits often)
ํ•™๊ต ์•ž ๊ตญ๋ฐฅ์ง‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ผ ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์น  ๋…„์„ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์ง‘์ด๋‹ค.
The soup restaurant in front of the school is a regular spot we've been going to since freshman year of college.
์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‹์ง‘์€ ์ฃผ์ธ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ฌ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์ง‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The snack shop near my house became Seunggyu's regular spot thanks to the owner's generous kindness.

๋‹จ์ธต

dancheung
single story (building)
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ธต์˜ ์ฃผํƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜น๊ธฐ์ข…๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In my neighborhood, single-story houses are huddled closely together.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ๋‹จ์ธต ํ•œ์˜ฅ์€ ๊ณ ์ฆˆ๋„‰ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธด๋‹ค.
Our traditional single-story hanok building has a quiet, peaceful atmosphere.

๋‹จํ™”

danhwa
low-cut shoes
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•œ ๋‹จํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์‹ ๋Š”๋‹ค.
I enjoy wearing low-cut shoes that are easy to put on and take off.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ง์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While packing for the trip, Minjun packed some comfortable low-cut shoes.

๋‹ญ๋˜ฅ

dakttong
chicken droppings
์–‘๊ณ„์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ญ๋˜ฅ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
As I entered the chicken farm, the smell of chicken droppings hit my nose.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๋‹ญ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ‚ค์›Œ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์•ˆ ์น˜์›Œ๋„ ๋‹ญ๋˜ฅ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My house raises a lot of chickens, so if I don't clean up for even one day, the smell of chicken droppings reeks.

๋‹ญ์žฅ

dakjang
chicken coop
ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ญ์ด ์ ์  ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ญ์žฅ์„ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ๋‹ค.
As the chickens we raised kept growing in number, my father replaced the coop with a bigger one.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ญ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ…ƒ๋ฐญ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ๋„“์€ ๋‹ญ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I built a spacious chicken coop on one side of the garden so the chickens could live in a wider space.

๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ‘

dambaetgap
cigarette pack
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ž…์— ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun took a cigarette out of the pack and put it in his mouth.
๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ‘์—๋Š” ํ”ผ์šฐ๋‹ค ๋งŒ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋น„ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The crumpled cigarette pack had a few half-smoked cigarettes inside.

๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ’

dambaetgap
the price of cigarettes
๋งค์ผ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋˜ ๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์šธ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who smoked every day, made a sour face as the price of cigarettes went up.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ’์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu picked up a pack of cigarettes at the store and asked how much the price was.

๋‹ด์š”

damnyo
blanket
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์‚ด์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์”ฉ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์› ๋‹ค.
I came down with body aches, so I lay down covered with several thick blankets.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ž ๋“  ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ•ํ˜”๋‹ค.
My mother laid out a soft blanket and put the sleeping baby down on it.

๋Œ€์•ผ

daeya
wash basin
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋Œ€์•ผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When Minjun goes to his grandmother's house in the countryside, there's no sink, so he washes his face using water in a wash basin.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋Œ€์•ผ์™€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
Yumin came into the room carrying a wash basin filled with warm water and a towel to bathe the baby.

๋Œ€์ค‘๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•

daejungmogyoktang
public bathhouse
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Since he was young, Minjun has gone to the public bathhouse with his close friends on weekends.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์— ์ด์ฐจ ์„ฑ์ง•์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ž ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As secondary sex characteristics appeared on her body, Jisu became embarrassed to go to the public bathhouse.

๋Œ€์ถœ์ฆ

daechuljeung
library card (loan certificate)
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋„์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
To borrow books from the national library, you need a library card.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ์กธ์—…์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋„์„œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
Our school library also issues temporary loan cards to graduates and citizens for borrowing materials and books.

๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฐฉ

daehwabang
chat room
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋Š˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu decided to meet in real life the people she always used to meet only in the internet chat room.
์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐœ์„คํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
For people who were away in the countryside, they decided to hold the meeting in a chat room set up on a website.

๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ

deompeuteureok
dump truck
์•ž์— ๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
There's a dump truck ahead, blocking the view, making it hard to drive.
๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณต์‚ฌ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์™€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Near the construction site, a stream of dump trucks loaded with sand and cement never stopped.

๋ง๋ฌธ

deonmun
storm door; shutter
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๋ง๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žค๋‹ค.
Last night it was so hot that I slept with the shutter open.
๊ทธ ์ง‘์€ ์—ฌ๋‹ซ์ด ๋ง๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋œฐ์ด ํ•œ์˜ฅ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.
That house's hinged shutters and simple garden show off the charm of a traditional hanok well.

๋ง์‹ 

deotsin
overshoe; sock liner
์‹ญ์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ง์‹ ์„ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even about ten years ago, most students had to wear overshoes in the classroom.
๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์œ„์— ๊ผญ ๋ง์‹ ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please make sure to wear overshoes over your shoes before entering.

๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ

doegamgi
rewind
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์นด์„ธํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Maybe because our cassette player is old, rewinding doesn't work well anymore.
๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์กธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I dozed off while watching the video and missed a lot of scenes, so I rewound it and watched again.

๋’ค๋œฐ

dwitteul
backyard
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋’ค๋œฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother planted various flowers and trees in the backyard.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ๋’ค๋œฐ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
After class ended, the children played joyfully in the backyard.

๋’ท๊ตฝ

dwitgup
heel (of a shoe)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋’ท๊ตฝ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
Her feet hurt from walking in shoes with high heels.
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‹ ์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋’ท๊ตฝ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ณ์•˜๋‹ค.
The heel of the shoes I've worn for a long time is worn down a lot.

๋’ท๋ฌธ

dwinmun
back door
๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋’ท๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the bus arrived, the passengers got off through the back door.
๋„๋‘‘์€ ๋’ท๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
The thief secretly entered the house through the back door.

๋’ท๋ฐญ

dwitbat
field behind the house
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋’ท๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์ถ”์™€ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Grandfather grows lettuce and peppers in the field behind the house.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋’ท๋ฐญ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•˜๋‹ค.
Every weekend, our family went out to the field behind the house to pull weeds.

๋’ท๋ฒฝ

dwitbyeok
back wall
๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฒฝ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The carpenter built a new back wall for the warehouse.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ์ „์‹œ์‹ค ๋’ท๋ฒฝ์— ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The paintings were hung side by side on the back wall of the exhibition room.

๋’ท์ขŒ์„

dwitjwaseok
back seat
์•„์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค.
For safety, the child always sits in the back seat of the car.
๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
In the theater, the back seats are far from the screen, so it's a bit hard to see.

๋’ท์ง‘

dwitjip
the house behind (mine)
๋’ท์ง‘ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
The man from the house behind mine cleans his yard every morning.
๋’ท์ง‘ ์•„์ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
The child from the house behind mine and I have been close friends since we were young.

๋“œ๋Ÿผ

deureom
drum (oil barrel)
๊ณต์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Several drums full of oil were stacked up in the factory.
์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The workers loaded the heavy drum onto the truck.

๋“œ๋Ÿผํ†ต

deureomtong
oil drum; steel barrel
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋นˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿผํ†ต์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children had fun playing by banging on an empty drum barrel.
๋“œ๋Ÿผํ†ต์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์›Œ ํ…ƒ๋ฐญ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I filled the drum barrel with water and sprinkled it on the garden.

๋“œ๋ฆด

deuril
drill
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฆด๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father drilled a hole in the wall with a drill.
์ด ๋“œ๋ฆด์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธˆ์†์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This drill can be used not only on wood but also on metal.

๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ

deungnokjeung
registration certificate
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You have to go to the immigration office to get a foreigner registration certificate issued.
์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
You cannot open a store without a business registration certificate.

๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋ณต

deungsanbok
hiking clothes
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ‰์ด ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
He wears brightly colored hiking clothes every time he goes hiking.
๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋ณต์€ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
Lightweight hiking clothes are comfortable to move in when climbing a mountain.

๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ™”

deungsanhwa
hiking boots
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Before starting hiking, you should buy hiking boots that fit your feet.
ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธธ์—์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
Sturdy hiking boots let you walk safely even on slippery paths.

๋”ฑ์ด

ttakchong
cap gun; cracker gun (toy)
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋”ฑ์ด์„ ์˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children had fun playing by shooting cap guns.
๋ช…์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋”ฑ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
During the holiday, children ran around the alley making cap gun sounds.

๋šœ๊ป‘

ttukkeong
lid
๋ƒ„๋น„ ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ์—ด์ž ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
When I opened the pot lid, a delicious smell spread out.
๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ๊ฝ‰ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The bottle lid was tightly closed, so it was hard to open.

๋žจํ”„

raempeu
lamp
์ •์ „์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋žจํ”„์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
When the power went out, he hurriedly lit the lamp.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์„ ์€์€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The old lamp softly lit up the room.

๋ Œ์ฆˆ

renjeu
lens
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค.
His eyesight got worse, so he got new glasses lenses.
์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Dust got on the camera lens, so the photos came out blurry.

๋ฆฌ๋ณธ

ribon
ribbon
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
She came out wearing a red ribbon in her hair.
์„ ๋ฌผ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ํฌ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I wrapped the gift box, tying it with a pretty ribbon.

๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ

ripseutik
lipstick
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™ธ์ถœ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
She always applies lipstick before going out.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The color of the newly bought lipstick suited her well.

๋ง

ring
ring (round object)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™๊ทธ๋ž€ ๋ง ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She was wearing round ring-shaped earrings.
์—ด์‡ ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ง์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put all the keys together on one ring.

๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ

makdaegi
stick; rod
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ธด ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The child drew pictures on the ground with a long stick.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํŒก์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandfather used a wooden stick like a cane when he went for walks.

๋งŒ๋…„ํ•„

mannyeonpil
fountain pen
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋งŒ๋…„ํ•„๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandfather wrote the letter with an old fountain pen.
์ด ๋งŒ๋…„ํ•„์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์•„๊ปด์„œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I've been using this fountain pen carefully ever since I received it as a gift.

๋งŒํ™”๋ฐฉ

manhwabang
comic book rental shop
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์— ๋งŒํ™”๋ฐฉ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Students gathered at the comic book rental shop after school to read comics.
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋™๋„ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the past, every neighborhood used to have a small comic book rental shop.

๋งฅ์ค์ง‘

maekjutjip
beer house; pub
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋งฅ์ค์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ์ž”์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After work, we had a beer at a nearby pub.
๊ทธ ๋งฅ์ค์ง‘์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
That pub is popular because it sells many different kinds of beer.

๋จน๋ฌผ

meongmul
ink (Indian ink)
์„œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จน๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์„œ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To learn calligraphy, you have to grind and prepare ink.
๊ทธ์˜ ์†๋์— ๋จน๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His fingertips were stained black with ink.

๋ฉœ๋นต

melppang
suspenders
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋นต์„ ๋งค๊ณ  ์ •์žฅ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He wore suspenders with his suit pants.
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋ฉœ๋นต์„ ์–‘์ชฝ ์–ด๊นจ์— ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฑธ์ณค๋‹ค.
The bag was heavy, so I secured the straps firmly over both shoulders.

๋ฉด์žฅ๊ฐ‘

myeonjanggap
cotton gloves
์ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฉด์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ๋‚ ๋ž๋‹ค.
The worker wore cotton gloves and carried the heavy load.
์ •์›์„ ์†์งˆํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It's good to wear cotton gloves when tending the garden.

๋ช…ํ•จ

myeongham
business card
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค.
He politely handed over his business card at the first meeting.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ์†์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์˜ ๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
I carry several business cards in my wallet.

๋ช…ํ™”

myeonghwa
masterpiece (painting)
๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
World-famous masterpieces are on display at the art museum.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™” ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
She visited the art museum to see the masterpiece exhibition.

๋ชฉ์š•๋ฌผ

mogyongmul
bathwater
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ชฉ์š•๋ฌผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother prepared warm bathwater for the baby.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š•๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋’ค ์š•์กฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He checked the temperature of the bathwater before getting into the tub.

๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

mungori
doorknob; door handle
๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Even turning the doorknob, the door wouldn't open.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…น์Šฌ์–ด ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The old door handle was rusty and creaked.

๋ฌธํ‹ˆ

munteum
door crevice; gap in a door
๋ฌธํ‹ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์Œ€์Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Cold wind came in through the gap in the door, making the room chilly.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The child secretly peeked into the room through the gap in the door.

๋ฌผ๊ฐ

mulgam
paint; dye
์•„์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The child painted a picture with paints of various colors.
์†์— ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌป์–ด์„œ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋กœ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Paint got on my hands, so I washed it off cleanly with soap.

๋ฌผ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ

murangyeong
swimming goggles
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He put on swimming goggles and got into the pool.
๋ฌผ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋”ฐ๊ฐ€์›Œ์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
Without swimming goggles, my eyes sting so it's hard to swim.

๋ฌผ์ด

mulchong
water gun; water pistol
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played, shooting water at each other with water guns.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ธ์›€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A water gun fight event was held at the summer festival.

๋ฌผ์ปต

mulkeop
water glass
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฌผ์ปต์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
I was thirsty, so I filled a water glass and drank it all.
๋ฌผ์ปต์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๊นจ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The water glass fell to the floor and broke.

๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ

multaengkeu
water tank
์˜ฅ์ƒ ์œ„์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A large water tank is installed on the rooftop.
๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
The water in the tank was insufficient, so we called a repair technician.

๋ฌผํœด์ง€

mulhyuji
wet tissue; wet wipe
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋ฌผํœด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ธด๋‹ค.
I always pack wet wipes in my bag whenever I go out.
์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์†๊ณผ ์ž…์„ ๋ฌผํœด์ง€๋กœ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋‹ฆ์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I cleaned the baby's hands and mouth with a wet wipe.

๋ฐํฌ

mingkeu
mink
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐํฌ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
She loves wearing a mink coat every winter.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐํฌ ๋ชจํ”ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, mink fur usage is being reduced for animal protection.

๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ

mitbatchim
base; support
ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Without a sturdy base, the building could collapse.
๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That success was possible because of the support of long-term effort.

๋ฐ•์Šค

bakseu
box
์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
I packed the moving belongings into several boxes.
ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์˜จ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ท์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I opened the box that came by delivery, there were clothes inside.

๋ฐ˜์ง€ํ•˜

banjiha
semi-basement (a space half below ground)
ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ง€ํ•˜์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People living in semi-basements suffered great damage from the heavy rain.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง€ํ•˜์— ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธด ๋ฌด๋ช… ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun recalled the past when he lived in a semi-basement and endured a long period of obscurity.

๋ฐ›์นจ

batchim
a support; a coaster/stand
๋ผ๋ฉด์„ ๋“์—ฌ ์˜จ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„ ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์—†์–ด ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ณค๋‹ค.
He brought the boiled ramen but had no pot stand, so he used a book to support the pot.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ผ ์ง‘ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์œ ์ปต๊ณผ ๋ฐ›์นจ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He prepared a pretty cup and coaster set as a housewarming gift for his friend's newlywed home.

๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฌธ

balpyomun
a written statement (for a presentation/announcement)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ์ณ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.
She rewrote the statement several times to improve its quality.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police read the statement about the case aloud in front of reporters.

๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡

bapgeureut
a rice bowl
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She carefully picked up the hot rice bowl with both hands.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother brought out a new rice bowl for the guest.

๋ฐฅ์†ฅ

bapsot
a rice cooker
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์••๋ ฅ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋…๋ฐฅ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She cooked the evening rice with the newly bought pressure rice cooker.
๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์— ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The rice cooker finished cooking, and a savory smell spread through the house.

๋ฐฅ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ

bapsutgarak
a rice spoon
์•„์ด๋Š” ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฅ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋– ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child clumsily held the rice spoon and scooped up rice to eat.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฅ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He hastily put the rice spoon in his mouth and spilled some rice.

๋ฐฅ์ˆŸ๊ฐˆ

bapsutgal
a rice spoon
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์ˆŸ๊ฐˆ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ๋– ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He picked up the rice spoon and scooped up some soup to eat.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†์ž์˜ ๋ฐฅ์ˆŸ๊ฐˆ์— ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother put a side dish on her grandson's rice spoon.

๋ฐฅํ†ต

baptong
a rice container
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด์˜จ ๋ฐฅํ†ต์— ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She kept the leftover rice warm in an insulated rice container.
๋ฐฅํ†ต์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฅ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I opened the rice container, the rice was already all gone.

๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ„ฑ

bangmunteok
a doorway threshold
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child tripped on the doorway threshold and nearly fell.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He stepped over the doorway threshold and went into the room.

๋ฐฉ์„

bangseok
a cushion
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฐฉ์„์„ ๊น”๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She sat on a cushion on the floor and read a book.
์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์„์„ ๋‚ด๋“œ๋ ค๋ผ.
When a guest comes, give them a comfortable cushion.

๋ฐฉ์†ก์‹ค

bangsongsil
a broadcasting room
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‹ค์—์„œ ์•„์นจ ์กฐํšŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students prepared the morning assembly broadcast in the broadcasting room.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‹ค์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He is in charge of announcements from the company's in-house broadcasting room.

๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง

bangchungmang
a window/door screen (for insects)
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I installed a screen on every window before summer came.
๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง์ด ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค.
The screen is torn, so mosquitoes keep coming in.

๋ฐธ๋ธŒ

baelbeu
a valve
๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
There was a smell because the gas valve wasn't closed.
์ •๋น„์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์˜ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mechanic checked the valve on the bicycle tire.

๋ฒจ

bel
a bell/buzzer
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๊ด€ ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค.
Someone rang the doorbell.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๋ฒจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ๋‹ค.
She woke up to the sound of the phone's bell.

๋ฒจํŠธ

belteu
a belt
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๋‹ค.
He chose a leather belt that matched his pants.
์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can be fined if you don't wear a seatbelt.

๋ฒฝ๊ฑธ์ด

byeokgeori
a wall-mounted item
๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ๋ฒฝ๊ฑธ์ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We newly installed a wall-mounted television in the living room.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๊ฑธ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ •์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She marked important schedules on the wall calendar.

๋ฒฝ๋ฉด

byeongmyeon
a wall surface
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The children drew pictures all over the wall surface.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์— ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since it was an old building, there were cracks in the wall surface.

๋ณ„๊ด€

byeolgwan
an annex building
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋ณ„๊ด€์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A special exhibition is being held in the museum's annex building.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ ๋ณ„๊ด€ ์‚ผ ์ธต์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The meeting was held on the third floor of the city hall annex.

๋ณธ๋“œ

bondeu
glue; bonding adhesive
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์˜์ž ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
He glued the broken chair leg with bonding adhesive.
๋ณธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๊ตณ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You need to fit the pieces together well before the glue fully hardens.

๋ณผ๋ฅจ

bollyum
volume (of sound)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since it was late at night, he turned down the television volume.
๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์˜†๋ฐฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The radio volume was so loud that the sound could be heard in the next room.

๋ณผ๋ง์žฅ

bollingjang
a bowling alley
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™๋„ค ๋ณผ๋ง์žฅ์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
We go to the neighborhood bowling alley every weekend.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ณผ๋ง์žฅ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋ณ๋‹ค.
The newly opened bowling alley was always crowded with people.

๋ด‰์ง€

bongji
a bag; a packet
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ž ๋ช‡ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
She bought several bags of snacks at the supermarket.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๋œฏ์–ด ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ฉด์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He tore open the ramen packet and put the noodles in the pot.

๋ถ๋ฌธ

bungmun
a north gate
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋“ฑ๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ถ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
Students mainly use the school's north gate when going to school.
์„ฑ๊ณฝ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”์ ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The castle's north gate collapsed long ago, and now only traces remain.

๋ถ„์‹ค๋ฌผ

bunsilmul
a lost item
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋ถ„์‹ค๋ฌผ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
He found his umbrella at the subway's lost-and-found center.
๋ถ„์‹ค๋ฌผ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
Reporting a lost item increases the chance of finding it.

๋ถ„ํ•„

bunpil
chalk
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ถ„ํ•„๋กœ ์น ํŒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher wrote a problem on the blackboard with chalk.
๊ทธ์˜ ์†์—๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His hands were white with chalk dust.

๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ

bihaengjang
an airfield
๊ทธ ๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์€ ์†Œํ˜• ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋“ค๋งŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That airfield can only be used by small planes.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We watched planes take off near the airfield.

๋นˆ๋ฐฉ

binbang
an empty room
๊ทธ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That house had one empty room that no one used.
์ง์›์€ ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋นˆ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The staff member guided the guest to the empty room.

๋นˆ์†

binsok
an empty stomach
๋นˆ์†์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ์†์ด ์“ฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can cause stomach discomfort.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He worked on an empty stomach since morning.

๋นˆ์†

binson
empty hands; empty-handed
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋นˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
He came empty-handed, without even a gift.
์‚ฌ์—…์— ์‹คํŒจํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋นˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
The business failed, so he ended up returning empty-handed.

๋นˆ์ง‘

binjip
an empty house; a vacant house
๊ทธ ๋™๋„ค์—๋Š” ๋นˆ์ง‘์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฑ„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were several vacant houses in that neighborhood.
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ง‘์ด ๋นˆ์ง‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The family all went on a trip, so the house became empty.

๋น—

bit
a comb
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋น—์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She took a comb out of her bag and fixed her hair.
์ด ๋น—์€ ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด˜์ด˜ํ•ด์„œ ์—‰ํ‚จ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
This comb has fine teeth, so it untangles even tangled hair well.

๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ

ppalganbul
a red light (traffic signal)
๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์ง€์ž ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
When the red light turned on, the cars came to a stop.
๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์— ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is dangerous to cross the road when the light is red.

๋นจ๋Œ€

ppaldae
a straw
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นจ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
He drank the beverage with a straw.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ข…์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
These days, paper straws are widely used.

๋นจ๋žซ๊ฐ

ppallaetgam
laundry (clothes to be washed)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๋žซ๊ฐ์„ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She put the pile of laundry into the washing machine.
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™€์„œ ๋นจ๋žซ๊ฐ์ด ์ž”๋œฉ ์Œ“์˜€๋‹ค.
After coming back from the trip, a lot of laundry piled up.

๋นจ๋žซ์ค„

ppallaetjul
a clothesline
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์— ์ –์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mother hung the wet clothes on the clothesline.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์˜ท์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The wind blew, so the clothes hanging on the clothesline swayed.

์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ

samugigi
office equipment
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์™”๋‹ค.
The company brought in new office equipment.
๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ํŒฉ์Šค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
Copiers and fax machines are representative office equipment.

์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉ

samuyong
for office use
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
She bought a new office desk and chair.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ผ ์ธต์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a store selling office furniture on the first floor of this building.

์‚ฌ๋ฌผ

samul
an object; a thing
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The child showed curiosity about the objects around them.
์ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This museum displays works based on various objects as subjects.

์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ

sairen
a siren
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
The sound of an ambulance siren could be heard from afar.
๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the siren sounded at the factory, the workers evacuated.

์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ

saiteu
a website
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
She visits that website every day to check the news.
์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can download the necessary materials from this website for free.

์‚ฌ์ธํŽœ

sainpen
a felt-tip pen
์•„์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ธํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ‰์น ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child colored the picture beautifully with felt-tip pens.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์ธํŽœ์„ ํ•„ํ†ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
She carries several colors of felt-tip pens in her pencil case.

์‚ฌ์ง„๊ด€

sajingwan
a photo studio
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We visited a photo studio to take our wedding photos.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ด€์€ ์ฆ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
That photo studio prints ID photos quickly.

์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒฉ

sajincheop
a photo album
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜›๋‚  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒฉ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother took out an old photo album and showed it to us.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She organized her travel photos and made a photo album.

์‚ฝ

sap
a shovel
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹น์˜ ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
He dug out the soil in the yard with a shovel.
๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์› ๋‹ค.
It snowed a lot, so I cleared the snow with a shovel.

์‚ฝ์งˆ

sapjil
shoveling
์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์‚ฝ์งˆ๋กœ ๋„๋ž‘์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The workers were digging a ditch by shoveling.
์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฝ์งˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I shoveled for a long time to make the garden.

์ƒ‰์•ˆ๊ฒฝ

saegangyeong
tinted glasses
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ‰์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
He wore tinted glasses because the sunlight was strong.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ‰์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You should see people as they are, without looking at them with tinted glasses (prejudice).

์ƒ‰์—ฐํ•„

saengnyeonpil
a colored pencil
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ƒ‰์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์ƒ‰์„ ์น ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child colored the picture with colored pencils.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•„ํ†ต์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ƒ‰์—ฐํ•„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Her pencil case contained colored pencils of various colors.

์ƒ‰์œ ๋ฆฌ

saengnyuri
colored glass
์„ฑ๋‹น ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ‰์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cathedral windows were decorated with beautiful colored glass.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He collected pieces of colored glass and made a small ornament.

์ƒ‰์ข…์ด

saekjongi
colored paper
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ‰์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children folded colored paper and made various shapes.
๊ต์‹ค ๋ฒฝ์€ ์ƒ‰์ข…์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฅ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The classroom wall was decorated with ornaments made of colored paper.

์ƒ‰์ง€

saekji
colored paper
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ ค์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children cut colored paper to make various shapes.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ง€๋กœ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ช„๋‹ค.
She decorated the card beautifully with colored paper.

์ƒŒ๋“ค

saendeul
sandals
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํŽธํ•œ ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์‹ ๋Š”๋‹ค.
She likes to wear comfortable sandals in summer.
ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
Sandals are convenient when going to the beach.

์ƒ˜ํ”Œ

saempeul
a sample
ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I received a free sample at the cosmetics store.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The company sent samples of the new product to customers.

์ƒํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ

saenghwaryongpum
daily necessities; household goods
์ด ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค.
This store sells a variety of household goods.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์žฅ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She bought new daily necessities when moving to her new house.

์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ

syawogi
a shower head
์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Water poured out refreshingly from the shower head.
๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚œ ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I replaced the broken shower head with a new one.

์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€

seolmunji
a survey form
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์— ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students diligently filled out their answers on the survey form.
์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The research team created and distributed a new survey form.

์„ฑ๊ณฝ

seonggwak
castle walls; a fortress
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์„ฑ๊ณฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The tourists walked along the old castle walls.
๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That city was surrounded by castle walls.

์„ฑ๋‹น

seongdang
a cathedral; a church
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
They go to church every Sunday.
๊ทธ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
That cathedral is famous for its beautiful stained glass.

์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ

seongjeokpyo
a report card
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He received his report card and showed it to his parents.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This semester's report card contained good grades.

์…‹๋ฐฉ

setbang
a rented room
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ž‘์€ ์…‹๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He got a small rented room near the university.
์…‹๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
I went around several real estate agencies to find a rented room.

์…”์ธ 

syeocheu
a shirt
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์žฅ ์•ˆ์— ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He wore a white shirt underneath the suit.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She ironed the newly bought shirt.

์…”ํ‹€์ฝ•

syeoteulkok
a shuttlecock
๊ทธ๋Š” ์…”ํ‹€์ฝ•์„ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์ณ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
He hit the shuttlecock powerfully and sent it to the opponent's side.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์…”ํ‹€์ฝ•์ด ์ž๊พธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
The wind blew strongly, so the shuttlecock kept changing direction.

์†Œ์Œ

soeum
noise
๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The construction noise continued late into the night.
๋„๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
The area near the road has severe car noise.

์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ

sojipum
personal belongings
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
He had his personal belongings inspected at the airport.
๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Please check your belongings once more before leaving.

์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ

sopeuteubol
softball
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒด์œก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The students played softball during physical education class.
์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ์€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
A softball is bigger and softer than a baseball.

์†Œํ˜•

sohyeong
small size; compact
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œํ˜• ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She newly purchased a compact car.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์†Œํ˜• ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Compact home appliances are very popular these days.

์†๋ˆˆ์น

songnunsseop
an eyelash
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†๋ˆˆ์น์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง™์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Her eyelashes were long and thick.
๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์†๋ˆˆ์น์ด ๋”ฐ๊ฐ€์› ๋‹ค.
Dust got in, so my eyelashes stung.

์†๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ

songabang
a handbag
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She went out carrying a small handbag.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
He took his wallet out of his handbag.

์†๊ธˆ

songeum
palm lines
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธˆ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
He carefully looked at his own palm lines.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother believed she could know the future by reading palm lines.

์†๊ธธ

songil
a helping hand; a touch
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์†๊ธธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He extended a warm helping hand to a struggling neighbor.
๊ทธ ์ •์›์€ ์ •์„ฑ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That garden was tended with a caring touch.

์†๊น์ง€

sonkkakji
clasped hands
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†๊น์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚€ ์ฑ„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
They walked together with their hands clasped.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋“ฏ ์†๊น์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
The child clasped his hands as if praying and closed his eyes.

์†๋

sonkkeut
a fingertip
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค.
She gently pressed the screen with her fingertip.
์†๋์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์„œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
My fingertips were cold, so I put on gloves.

์†๋“ฑ

sondeung
the back of the hand
๊ทธ๋Š” ์†๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋งˆ์˜ ๋•€์„ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค.
He wiped the sweat off his forehead with the back of his hand.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜์ž ์†๋“ฑ์ด ํŠธ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
As winter came, the back of my hands became chapped and cracked.

์†๋ฐœ

sonbal
hands and feet
์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์†๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My hands and feet were frozen stiff in the cold weather.
์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์†๋ฐœ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You should wash your hands and feet clean after exercising.

์†๋ผ‰

sonppyeok
the palm (of the hand)
๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ์†๋ผ‰์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The audience clapped their palms and cheered when the performance ended.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์†๋ผ‰์„ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children laughed, clapping their palms together excitedly.

์†์•ˆ

sonan
the inside of the hand
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ์•ฝ๋Œ์„ ์†์•ˆ์— ๊ผญ ์ฅ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He tightly held the small pebble inside his hand.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She checked the key inside her hand.

์†์žก์ด

sonjabi
a handle
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ํž˜๊ป ๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He grabbed the door handle and pushed it hard.
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
The bag's handle was worn out, so I replaced it with a new one.

์†์ง€๊ฐ‘

sonjigap
a small wallet
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์†์ง€๊ฐ‘์— ์นด๋“œ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ๋งŒ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
She carries only a few cards in her small wallet.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์†์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ •์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
He lost his small wallet, so he suspended all his cards.

์•„์ด์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค

aiseubakseu
icebox, cooler
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค์— ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went camping with drinks and fruit packed in the icebox.
์ƒ์„ ์„ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์•„์ด์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put the fish in the icebox to keep it fresh.

์•„์ดํ…œ

aitem
item
์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค.
This bag is considered a must-have item for this season.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์ผ๋‹ค.
He tried hard to obtain a rare item in the game.
Practice for free in the app โ†’