Korean vocabulary โ Objects & Things 2
249 words from the "Objects & Things 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์ด๋ถ๋ฆฌ
chongburi
muzzle; muzzle end of a gun
๊น ๋ณ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ด์ ์ด์ ์์๋ค.
Sergeant Kim turned the muzzle and shot the enemy in the chest.
์ด์ฑ
chongseong
gunshot; gunfire (sound)
์ด๊ตฌ์์ ์ปค๋ค๋ ์ด์ฑ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ด์์ด ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค.
A bullet flew out of the muzzle with a loud gunshot.
์ด์๋ฆฌ
chongsori
gunshot; gunfire (sound)
์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์ ์ด์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
As the hunter's gunshot rang out, birds fell to the ground.
์ด์
chongal
bullet; pellet
๋๋ ๊ถ์ด์ ์ด์์ ์ฅ์ ํ๋ค.
I loaded a bullet into the pistol.
์ด์๋ฐ์ด
chongalbaji
cannon fodder; human shield
๋๋ ์ด์๋ฐ์ด๋ก ๋๋ ค ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์๋ค.
I did not want to be dragged off as cannon fodder.
์ด์ฑ
chongchae
feather duster
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด์ฑ๋ก ์ท์ฅ ์์ ๋จผ์ง๋ฅผ ํธ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My mother was dusting off the top of the wardrobe with a feather duster.
์ด์นผ
chongkal
guns and swords (weapons in general)
์ด๋ฆฐ ํ์๋ค๊น์ง๋ ์ด์นผ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Even young students took up arms and went to war to defend the country.
์ดํ
chongtan
bullet; shot
ํ ์ฌ๋ด๊ฐ ์ดํ์ ๋ง์ ํผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
A man had been struck by a bullet and lay bleeding on the ground.
์ดฌ์๊ธฐ
chwaryeonggi
camera
์ดฌ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ดฌ์๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ ์ค๋ ์์์ ์ดฌ์ํ๋ค.
The cinematographer filmed the falling snow with the camera.
์ต์์ธต
choesangcheung
top floor; top layer
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ด์ญ ์ธต์ด ์ต์์ธต์ด์๋ค.
In that building, the twentieth floor was the top floor.
์ถ์๋น
chuseokppim
new clothes worn for Chuseok
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์๊ฒ ์ถ์๋ ์ ์
์ ์ถ์๋น์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์กธ๋๋ค.
Yumin pestered her mother to buy her new Chuseok clothes to wear on the holiday.
์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ
chuchulmul
extract (substance)
์๋ฃ์์ ํ๋ธ ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์์ด์ ํฅ์ด ์์ธ๋ฆํ๋ฉด์๋ ํฅ๊ธํ๋ค.
Since the drink contains herbal extract, it has a bittersweet yet fragrant aroma.
์ถ๊ตฌํ
chukkkuhwa
soccer shoes
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋๋ณ๋ค.
Yumin ran around the field wearing soccer shoes.
์ถ๋
chukttae
embankment; retaining wall
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ ๋ค๋ฌ์ ์ถ๋ ์์๋ ์ด์ ํฉ๋ํ ๊ณตํฐ๋ง ๋จ์๋ค.
On top of this well-maintained embankment, only a desolate empty lot now remains.
์ถ์ํ
chukssopan
tabloid edition; miniature version
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถํ์ฌ๋ ์ด ์ ์ง์ ์ถ์ํ์ ๊ฐํํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Our publishing house plans to publish a miniature edition of this complete collection.
์ถ์๊ธฐ
chugeumgi
gramophone
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์๋ ์ค๋๋ ๊ณจ๋ํ ์ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์๋์ด ์์๋ค.
An old antique gramophone was on display in the museum.
์ถ์กฐ
chukjjo
construction; building
์กฐ์ ์๋์๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๋ฐฉ ์ถ์กฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฐํ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
During the Joseon Dynasty, embankment construction was actively carried out to prevent floods.
์ถ์ฒ
chukcheok
scale (of a map)
์ด ์ง๋๋ ์ถ์ฒ์ด ์์์ ์ธ๋ถ ์งํ๊น์ง ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
This map has such a small scale that it's hard to make out the detailed terrain.
์ถ์ถ๋ณต
chunchubok
spring/fall clothes
ํ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ด ๊ต๋ณต์ ์ถ์ถ๋ณต์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์
์๋ค.
As the season changed, I switched my school uniform to spring/fall clothes.
๊ทธ๋ฆ
geureut
bowl; dish
์ง์๋ ๊ตญ์๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข๊ฒ ๋ด์๋ค.
Jisu arranged the noodles nicely in a bowl to make them easy to eat.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์์ ๊บผ๋ธ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother took the side-dish bowls out of the fridge and set them on the table.
๋๋ ๊นจ์ง๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ๋์๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ๋ณด๋ค๋ ํ๋ผ์คํฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ด ์ข๋ค.
I prefer plastic dishes over ceramic or glass ones that break easily.
๊ธธ์
gillyeop
roadside
์ด์ ์๋ ๊ธํ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ์์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The driver pulled the car over to the roadside to take an urgent call.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ์ฐธ์ ๊ฑท๋ค๊ฐ ํ์ด ๋์
จ๋์ง ๊ธธ์ ํ๋ฐญ์ ํธ์ฉ ์ฃผ์ ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
After walking for a while, Grandmother seemed tired and plopped down onto the grass by the roadside.
๊ธธ์์ ๋์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ก์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์์ด ๋์ ๋ถ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ค์๋ค.
The roadside trees lined up along the road turned red as autumn came.
๋
น์๋ฑ
noksaekdeung
green light
ํก๋จ๋ณด๋์ ๋
น์๋ฑ์ด ์ผ์ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑด๋๊ฐ๋ค.
As the crosswalk's green light turns on, people cross the street.
์ ํธ๋ฑ์ ๋
น์๋ฑ์ด ์ผ์ง์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋ค์ ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the traffic light's green light turned on, the cars started moving again.
๋
น์๋ฑ์ด ๊น๋ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ์๋๋ฌ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑด๋์ผ ํ๋ค.
When the green light starts blinking, you need to hurry and cross the street.
๋ฌ๋ ฅ
dallyeok
calendar
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์๋ ฅ ์์ ์ด ์ธ์ ์ธ์ง ๊ณ์ฐํ์๋ค.
Minjun looked at the calendar and calculated when his mother's lunar birthday was.
์ด ์์ ์์๋ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ๋ก ๋จ๊ณจ์๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๋
๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ฆ์ ํ์๋ค.
To mark the new year, this shop gave out New Year's calendars to its regular customers.
์ ๋ ๋ฒฝ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ํ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ํด ๋์์ด์.
I marked important dates on the calendar hanging on the wall.
๋ฆฐ์ค
rinseu
hair conditioner
๋ฆฐ์ค๋ ๋ชจ๋ฐ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ณดํธํด ์ฃผ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
Conditioner plays the role of protecting the surface of the hair.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ํผ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฐ์ ๋ฆฐ์ค๊ฐ ๋จ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถํ ํน๊ถ์ผ ํ๋ค.
When washing your hair, you should rinse thoroughly so no conditioner is left on your scalp or hair.
์ ๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ฆฐ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์จ์.
I always use conditioner when I wash my hair.
๋ฌผ๋ณ
mulbyeong
water bottle
๋ฌผ๋ณ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ค ์ ์๋ค.
Water leaked from the bottle, soaking my whole bag.
์ง์๋ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์จ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๋ณ์ ๋ด์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisu put coffee into an insulated bottle and gave it to the teacher.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ง ๋๋ฉด ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ์ฆ์ด ๋๋ ํธ์ด๋ผ ํญ์ ๋ฌผ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
I tend to get thirsty often once summer comes, so I always carry a water bottle.
๋ฌผํต
multong
water bottle; canteen
์ฝ์ํฐ์๋ ๋จผ์ ์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌผํต์ด ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
At the spring water spot, the canteens of people who had arrived earlier were lined up in a long row.
๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๋ฌผํต์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ง ์ ๊ณต์์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
For my health, I run every morning at the park in front of my house carrying a water bottle.
์ ๋ ๋ฑ์ฐํ ๋ ํญ์ ๋ฌผํต์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ์.
I always bring a water bottle when I go hiking.
๋ฐ์ฐ
baljji
anklet
๋ฐ์ ๋๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ฐ์์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฐ์ง ๋น์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The anklet wrapped around her foot sparkled brightly.
๋๋ ์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ ์ค์์ ํ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Among accessories, I like bracelets and anklets.
์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์๋ค์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ์ฐฉ์ฉํด์.
I often wear an anklet when I put on sandals in summer.
๋ฒฝ
byeok
wall
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฑฐ์ค ๋ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฑธ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Father hung a new painting on the living room wall.
๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ์์๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ธ์์ง๊ณ ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
As construction began, pillars were erected and walls were built.
์ ๋ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒฝ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ํฌ์คํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์์ด์.
I put up a poster of my favorite singer on my room wall.
๋ณผํ
bolpen
ballpoint pen
์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์จ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ณผํ์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์คฌ๋ค.
A friend who had traveled gave me a ballpoint pen as a gift.
๋๋ ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์ค์ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํ๋ ๋ณผํ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค.
When I take notes in my notebook, I write important content with a blue ballpoint pen.
์ ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ณผ ๋ ํญ์ ๊ฒ์์ ๋ณผํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํด์.
I always use a black ballpoint pen when taking an exam.
๋ถ์ชฝ
bukjjok
north
๋ถ๋ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ถ์์ง๋ค.
In the Northern Hemisphere, it gets colder the further north you go.
ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ๋ฐค์ ๋ถ์ชฝ ํ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ๋์น ์ฑ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
In Korea, you can see the Big Dipper if you look at the northern sky at night.
์ด ๋ง์์ ์ฐ์ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ ์๋ฆฌ ์ก๊ณ ์๋ค.
This village is located on the north side of the mountain.
๋น๋ฉ
bilding
building
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ ์ง์ญ์๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์์ด ๋ํ ๋น๋ฉ๋ ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ ๋ง๋ค.
In the area where I live, many companies are clustered together, so there are many large buildings and many people.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ผํ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋์ ๊ณณ์ ์์นํด ์์ด ๋น๋ฉ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ๋์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
The office where I work is located up high, so I can see the whole city outside the building at a glance.
์ด์ ์ฌ์ญ ์ธต์ง๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ธต ๋น๋ฉ์์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์ถ๋ ๋ฑ ํฐ ์๋์ด ๋น์ด์ก๋ค.
Yesterday, a power outage occurred at a forty-story high-rise building, causing a big commotion including elevators stopping.
์ค์
syawo
shower
์์นจ์ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ค์๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Yumin, who overslept in the morning, went to school without even properly taking a shower.
๋์ด ๋ง์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ฉด ํ๋ฃจ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Minjun, who sweats a lot, takes a shower three times a day in the summer.
์ด๋์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ค.
After finishing exercise and taking a shower, my body felt much fresher.
์ค์์ค
syawosil
shower room
์ด๋์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ ์ค์์ค์์ ๊ฐ์ดํ๊ฒ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
After sweating from exercise, I took a refreshing shower in the shower room.
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋์ ํ์์ค๊ณผ, ํด๊ฒ์ค, ์ค์์ค์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์์ด ์๋ จํ ์ฅ์๋ก ์ ํฉํ๋ค.
This place has a spacious conference room, lounge, and shower room, making it suitable as a retreat venue.
์ฒด์ก๊ด ํ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ ํ์ ์ค์์ค์ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
Gym members can freely use the shower room after exercising.
์คํ
syapeu
mechanical pencil
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ์คํ๋ก ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Yumin wrote thin and small notes in her notebook with a mechanical pencil.
์ ์๋์ ๋ณผํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ฐํ ๋๋ ์คํ๋ก ๋ต์์ ์์ฑํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher said not to use a ballpoint pen and to write the answers with a pencil or mechanical pencil.
์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ ์์ ์คํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์๋ค.
Before the new semester started, I bought a mechanical pencil at the stationery store.
์
sok
inside, interior
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋ ์ฑ์ฑํ๊ณ ์์ด ๊ฝ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
The cabbage was fresh and its inside was fully packed.
๋ฐ๋๋์ ๊ป์ง์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ ์์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
When I peeled the banana, its white inside was revealed.
์ ์ต์ ์๋ฐ ์์ ๋นจ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ฌ์ฝคํ๋ค.
The inside of a ripe watermelon is red and sweet.
์ํ
siktak
dining table
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ํ ์ํ์ ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
After a long time, my family all sat at one dining table and had a meal together.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์ ์ ๋
์ํ์ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋์ ๋๋ ์์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ค์๋ค.
While my parents were setting the dinner table, I helped out beside them.
๋๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋ฉด ๋จน์ ์์นจ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
I set breakfast on the table for the kids to eat when they woke up, then went to work.
์ ๋ฐ์ฅ
sinbaljang
shoe rack, shoe closet
๋๋ ์์ฃผ ์ ์ ๋ ์ด๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐ์ฅ ๋งจ ์์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I put the sneakers I don't often wear at the top of the shoe rack.
๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ธ๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ์จํต ๊ตฌ๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์๋ค.
Thanks to my older sister who loves dress shoes, our shoe closet is completely full of them.
์ด์ฌํ ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ฅ์ ํ๊ด ์์ ๋์๋ค.
When I moved, I placed a new shoe rack next to the entrance.
์ ๋ถ์ฆ
sinbunjeung
identification card
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ ๋ถ์ฆ์ ๋ฌด๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฉํ ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ๋ถ์กํ๋ค.
The criminal who illegally used someone else's ID card was caught.
์ ์
์ฌ์์ด ๋ ๋๋ ์ ์ผ ๋จผ์ ์ง์ ์ ๋ถ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ์๋ค.
As a new employee, the first thing I did was get my employee ID card issued.
๊ณตํญ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ๋ถ์ฆ์ ์ง์ฐธํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
At the airport, you must always carry an identification card.
์์ชฝ
anjjok
the inside, interior, inner part
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ชฝ์ ๊ธฐ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Minjun peeked inside, looking for the shop owner.
์ง์๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ์ง ์์ชฝ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์จ ๋์๋ค.
Jisu wrote her name on the inside of the new book's cover.
๋์์ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์๋๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ด ์์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฅด๋ฅด ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
When my younger sibling pushed the gate, it slowly opened inward.
์๋
allam
alarm
๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋์ ๋ง์ถ๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
I set an alarm for the same time every day and get up.
๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ณณ์์ ์ฐ๋ถ์ด ๋์ ๋ํผํ๋ผ๋ ์๋์ด ์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
When a wildfire broke out nearby, an alarm went off telling everyone to evacuate.
ํด๋ํฐ์ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์์์ ์์นจ์ ๋ชป ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ปํ๋ค.
My phone's alarm sound was so quiet that I almost couldn't wake up in the morning.
์ฑ
aep
app
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ ์ฑ์ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ์์์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
At my company, we always use a delivery app to order food during lunch.
๋ฏผ์๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์๋ ์ฑ์ ์ค์นํด ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Minsu installed an app for learning foreign languages and studies whenever he has time.
์๋ก ๋์จ ์ง๋ ์ฑ์ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์ ์์ฃผ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The newly released map app is very convenient for finding directions.
์ฐํ
yeonpil
pencil
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณต์ฑ
์ ์ฐํ๋ก ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu was scribbling something in his notebook with a pencil.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ๋๋์ด ์ข์์ ์คํ๋ณด๋ค ์ฐํ์ ์ ํธํ๋ค.
Minjun prefers pencils over mechanical pencils because he likes the feel wood gives.
์ง์์ ํํต ์์๋ ์ฐํ ๋ ์๋ฃจ์ ์ง์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
Inside Jisu's pencil case were two pencils and an eraser.
์๋ฐฉ
yeopbang
next room
ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ์๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
In the middle of the night, laughter suddenly came from the next room.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฐฉ์ ๋ผ๋์ค ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฌ์ ์ ๋ค ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Minjun couldn't fall asleep because the radio in the next room was loud.
์๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฌต๊ณ ์๋ ์๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ์๋๋ฌ์์ ์ ์ ์ค์ณค๋ค.
The guests staying in the next room were so noisy that I couldn't sleep well.
์ท์ฅ
otjang
wardrobe
์ท์ฅ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ์
๋ ์ท๋ค์ ์ ๋ถ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
While organizing the wardrobe, I threw away all the clothes I don't wear much.
์์ผ๋ก ์๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ท์ฅ๊ณผ ์นจ๋, ํ์ฅ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ก ๋ค์ฌ๋์๋ค.
I newly moved a wardrobe, a bed, and a dressing table into the room my son and his spouse will use.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ท์ฅ ์์ ๊ณ์ ๋ณ๋ก ์ท์ ์ ๋ฆฌํด์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์๋ค.
She organized her clothes by season and put them in the wardrobe.
์์๋ฐฉ
jageunbang
second room
๋๋ ์๋ก ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ ์ง์์ ์์๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to use the smaller room in the house I'm newly moving into.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ํฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์์๋ฐฉ, ๋ถ์, ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ๋ธ๋ฆฐ ์ํ ์ํํธ์์ ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
That family was living in a small apartment with a main room, a smaller room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
๋์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My younger sibling moved into the second room, saying they wanted their own space.
์
jan
cup
์ง์๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์์ ๋ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ชจ๊ธ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
Jisu quietly picked up her cup and took a sip of tea.
์ฃผ์ธ์ ์๋๋ค์ ์์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ํ ๋ถ์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The host poured plenty of coffee into the guests' cups.
๊ทธ๋ ๋น ์์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
He filled the empty cup with water and handed it to a thirsty person.
์ข
์ด
jongi
paper
์์ด๋ ์ข
์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child drew a picture on paper.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋จ ์ข
์ด ์์๋ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์์ ์ผ์ ์ด ์์ธํ๊ฒ ์ ํ ์์๋ค.
On the paper he handed over, a month's schedule was written in detail.
๋๋ ํฐ ์ข
์ด ์์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ผ๋ค.
I carefully wrote a letter on white paper.
์ธต
cheung
layer
์ด ์ข
์ด๋ ์์ ๋น๋ ์ธต์ด ์
ํ์ ธ ์์ด ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ ์ง ์๋๋ค.
This paper is coated with a thin plastic layer, so it doesn't get wet easily.
๊ธฐ๋ฆ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์ ์๋ก ์์ด์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌผ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๋ ์ธต์ ํ์ฑํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Oil and water don't mix, and the oil floated on top of the water, forming a layer.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฌดํ์๋ฅผ ์ธ ์ธต์ผ๋ก ํฌ๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์ ๋ชป์ ๋ฐ์ ๋จ๋จํ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
He stacked wooden boards in three layers and drove nails into them to fix them firmly.
์นจ์ค
chimsil
bedroom
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ์นจ์ค์๋ ์นจ๋ ๋์ ์ ์๊ฐ ๊น๋ ค ์๋ค.
In grandfather's bedroom, there's a floor mat instead of a bed.
๋์์ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ํํ์ ํ๋๋ ์นจ์ค๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ ๋๊ณ ๋์ ๋ค.
My younger sibling yawned widely, then went into the bedroom, turned off the light, and lay down.
๋์ฒด ์ ์ด ์๋ฅ๊ฐ ์นจ์ค์ ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง์?
Why on earth was this document in the bedroom?
์นซ์
chitsol
toothbrush
๋๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฆ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์นซ์๊ณผ ์น์ฝ์ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to the bathroom with a toothbrush and toothpaste to brush my teeth.
์์น์ง์ ํ๋ ๋์ค์ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ ๋๋ ์นซ์์ ์
์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
A call came while I was brushing my teeth, so I answered with the toothbrush still in my mouth.
๋ชฉ์ํ์์ ์นซ์๋ ํ๋?
Do they sell toothbrushes at the bathhouse too?
์บ
kaen
can
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์บ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์์ด ๋ฒ ์๋ค.
Minjun cut his hand while opening a can.
์บ์ ์ฌํ์ฉ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐํต์ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
Cans should be thrown into the recycling bin.
๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ฐธ์น ํ ์บ์ ๋ฐ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I opened a can of tuna and put it into the kimchi stew.
ํธ๋ญ
teureok
truck
์ํํธ ๊ณต์ฌ์ฅ์๋ ์๋ฉํธ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ํ๋ฌผ ํธ๋ญ์ด ์์ฃผ ์ง๋๋ค๋
๋ค.
Cargo trucks loaded with cement frequently passed by the apartment construction site.
์น๊ท๋ค ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ง์ ํธ๋ญ์ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์ฃ๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ์๋ค.
Seunggyu's family loaded their belongings onto a truck and moved to their new house.
๋๋ก ์์ ๋ํ ํธ๋ญ ํ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฉ์ถฐ ์ ์์๋ค.
A large truck was stopped on the road.
ํ
pen
pen
๋๋ ํ์ ์ํฌ์ ์ฐ์ด ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
I dipped the pen in ink and started writing a letter.
์์ด๋ ์ฐํ๋ณด๋ค ํ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
The child liked writing with a pen more than a pencil.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ข
์ด์ ํ๋ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ฌ์ฌํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu, who loves drawing, was never bored all day as long as he had paper and a pen.
ํํต
piltong
pencil case
์๋ฒ์ง ์ฑ
์ ์์ ๋์ธ ํํต์๋ ๋ค์ํ ํ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ๊ฝํ ์๋ค.
Many different pens are stuck in the pencil case on father's desk.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ๊ต์ ์
ํํ๋ ์๋
๋ฅผ ์ํด ์์ ์ฒ์ ๋ ํํต์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother knitted fabric herself to make a pencil case for her granddaughter entering school.
๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ์ด ์ฌํ ๋๋ ํ๊ต๋ ๋์๊ด์์ ํํต์ ์์ฃผ ๋๊ณ ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Being very forgetful, I've often left my pencil case at school or the library and lost it many times.
ํ์์ง
hasukjip
boarding house
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฌต๊ณ ์๋ ํ์์ง์์ ๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ํด์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu moved out because the boarding house he was staying at raised the rent.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์์ง ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ ์์ ์์จ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ๋น์ผ ํ์๋น๋ ์๊น์ง ์๋ค.
Our boarding house landlady is such a good cook that the expensive boarding fee isn't a waste.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ํ ์์ ํ๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ ํ์์ง์์ ์ง๋๋ค.
During his college years, he lived at a boarding house near the school.
ํ์์ฆ
haksaengjeung
student ID
ํ์์ฆ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ธ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I lost my student ID, so I had it reissued.
์นดํ์์ ํ์์ฆ์ ์ ์ํ๋ฉด ์ปคํผ ํ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ค.
If you show your student ID at the cafe, you can get a discount on coffee.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์๊ด์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์์ฆ์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
He took out and showed his student ID to enter the library.
ํ์ฅ
hanok
hanok, traditional Korean house
์ด ํ์๋น์ ๋ฐฑ ๋
๋ ๋ ๋ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
This Korean restaurant was made by renovating a hanok that is over a hundred years old.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ์๋ง๋น์ด ์๋ ํ์ฅ์์ ์ด์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It's said that Minjun lived in a hanok with a front yard during his childhood.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก, ๋ชฉ์ฌ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ธฐ์๋ฅผ ์น์๋ค.
This building is a hanok, built with wood and clay and topped with tiles.
๊ทธ๋จ
geuraem
gram
์ด ์ํฌ์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ค๋ฐฑ ๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ค.
The weight of this package is five hundred grams.
์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ์คํ ๋ฐฑ ๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ์ ์ธ๋ก ๊ณ๋ํ๋ค.
The chef precisely measured one hundred grams of sugar with a scale.
๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ง๋ ์๊ธ ์ญ ๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
That ring was made of ten grams of pure gold.
๊ฐ์ ์ฉ
gajeongnyong
for home use
๋๋ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
I installed a home-use water purifier at home.
๊ฐ์ ์ฉ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ์
์ฉ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ธ ์ฒด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
The rate system for household electricity and industrial electricity is different.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ ๋ก๋ด ์ฒญ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์
ํด์ ์ฒญ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์๋ค.
He bought a home-use robot vacuum and reduced his cleaning time.
๊ฐ์ ์ฉํ
gajeongnyongpum
household goods
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆผ์ ํ์ํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉํ์ ์๋ก ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ค.
Mother newly purchased all the household goods needed for housekeeping.
๊ฒฐํผ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ํผ์ง์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉํ์ ์ฅ๋งํ๋ค.
About to get married, she prepared household goods to put in her newlywed home.
์ด ๋งค์ฅ์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉํ์ ์ ๋ ดํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ํ๋งคํ๋ค.
This store sells various household goods at affordable prices.
๊ฐ์ ์ง
gajeongjip
private home, house
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ๊ณณ์ด ์์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์กฐํด ์ง๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We had no place to live, so we decided to remodel the shop into a home and live there.
์ค๋ ์๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ ์ผ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ํผํ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Early this morning, an incident occurred where a fire broke out at a private home and the whole family evacuated.
์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์๋ ์ค๋๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ค์ด ์น๊ธฐ์ข
๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์๋ค.
Old private homes are huddled together in this alley.
๊ฐ์ฃฝ
gajuk
leather, hide
์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์ด ๋๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The hunter caught a raccoon dog and is skinning it.
๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ ๊ตฌ๋์ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
After getting caught in the rain, my leather shoes got stained.
๊ฐ์ฃฝ ์์ฅ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ฃฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฒํ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ฑ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ ๋ฑ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The leather market sold not just ordinary leather like cowhide but various kinds of leather including snake skin.
๊ฐ์ฃฝ๋
gajukkkeun
leather strap
์ง์๋ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ๋์ ๋๋ฌ์ ํ์ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ค.
Jisu wrapped a leather strap around her arm and wore it like a bracelet.
๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ ์๊น์ด ๋ณํ์ง ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ๋์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋นจ์๋ค.
I hand-washed the leather strap on my bag so the leather color wouldn't change.
์๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ๋์ด ๋ก์์ ์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ฒดํ๋ค.
The watch's leather strap was worn out, so I replaced it with a new one.
๊ฐ์ธต
gakcheung
all levels, all walks of life
๋ถ์ฐํ ์ด์์ ๋๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ธต์์ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์์ด ๋์ด์ง๋ฅผ ์์๋ค.
Help from people gathered from all walks of life continued at the event to help underprivileged neighbors.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ฌ์๋ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ์ธต์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ด๋ํ์ฌ ๋ป๊น์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ จํ์๋ค.
This commemorative event invited figures from all levels of society and prepared a meaningful time.
๊ทธ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ์ธต์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฐ์์ ์ป์๋ค.
That policy received various reactions from all levels of society.
๊ฐ๊ธธ
gatgil
road shoulder
๊ฐ๊ธธ์ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ ์ฐจ ํ ๋๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค.
A broken-down car is parked on the road shoulder.
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋์ง ์๋ฐฉ์ฐจ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ธธ๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
It seemed there was an accident on the highway, as several fire trucks quickly passed by on the shoulder.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ด์ ์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ธธ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์ง์ํ๋ค.
The police instructed the driver to pull the car over onto the shoulder.
๊ฑด๋๋ฐฉ
geonneonbang
room on the other side
๊ฑด๋๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
To get to the room on the other side, one had to go through the living room.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฑด๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณ ์งํ์
จ๋ค.
My parents insisted on using the room on the other side instead of the master bedroom.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother always slept in the room on the other side.
๊ฑด๋๋ชฉ
geonneolmok
railroad crossing, crosswalk
๊ฑด๋๋ชฉ์ ์ ํธ์์ด ์ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฑด๋๋ชฉ์ ๋ฉ์ถฐ ์ฐ๋ค.
When the signal sounded at the crossing, people stopped at it.
๋๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ชฉ ์ฐจ๋จ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋งํ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
Blocked by the crossing barrier, I waited for the train to pass.
์์ด๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ชฉ ์ ํธ๋ฑ์ด ํ๋๋ถ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ ๋ฒ์ฉ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑด๋๋ค.
When the crosswalk light turned green, the child raised a hand high and crossed the street.
๊ฑด๋์ง
geonneotjip
house across the street
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑด๋์ง๊ณผ ๋ฒ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ง ์ ๋๋ก์ ๋์ ์น์ ๋ค.
We took turns with the house across the street clearing snow from the road in front of the houses.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฑด๋์ง์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฑฐ์ค์ด ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด์ผ๊น ๋ด ํญ์ ์ปคํผ์ ์น์
จ๋ค.
Mother always drew the curtains, worried that our living room might be visible from the house across the street.
๊ฑด๋์ง ์์ด๋ค๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋งค์ผ ํจ๊ป ๋์๋ค.
The children from the house across the street and our children played together every day.
๊ฒ๋ฉด
geonmyeon
surface
๋๋ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ค์ ๋ด์ ๋ค ๊ทธ ๊ฒ๋ฉด์ ํฌ์ฅ์ง๋ก ์๋ค.
After putting the gift in a box, I wrapped its surface with wrapping paper.
์์์ ๊ฒ๋ฉด์๋ ์ ๋ ์ด์ง ๋ง๋ผ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
A warning saying never to open it was written on the surface of the box.
์ด ์ฝ์ ๊ฒ๋ฉด์ด ์ฝํ
๋์ด ์์ด์ ์ผํค๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
This medicine's surface is coated, so it's easy to swallow.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ฉ
gyeoullyong
for winter use
๋ฉด์ ์ ์๋ ๊น ์จ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ ์ฅ์ด ์์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ๋ ์ฅ๋งํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Ahead of his interview, Mr. Kim decided to buy another suit for winter use since his was thin.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ผ์์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ฉ ํ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
Father uses winter tires to prevent the car from slipping on ice during winter.
๋๋ ์นจ๋ญ์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ฉ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ๋์ฉ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
I have one sleeping bag each for winter use and summer use.
๊ณ์ฐํ
gyesanpyo
calculation table
๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ์ ๋ฉ์ธ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ธ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
The National Tax Service provides taxpayers with a tax calculation table.
๋๋ ์์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ์์์ ์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ถํฐ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
Before eating, I check the food's calories first using a calorie calculation table.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ธ์ฌ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฌ ๋ฐฐ๋ถํ๋ค.
The company distributes a salary calculation table to employees every month.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ
golmok
alley
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ข์์ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
The alley in front of my house is too narrow to park.
์น๊ท๋ ์ง ์์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ์์ธ ๋๊น์ง ์น์ฐ๋๋ผ ๋ถ์ฃผํ๋ค.
Seunggyu was busy clearing not only in front of the house but also the snow piled in the alley.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ข์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The children had a fun time running around and playing in the narrow alley.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณจ๋ชฉ
golmokgolmok
every alley
๋ฐฉํ์ด๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋๋ค ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ค ๋ฐ๋
ธ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Maybe because it's vacation, there are many children playing in every alley of the neighborhood.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๋์์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ์
์
์ด ๋ค์ก๋ค.
Minjun thoroughly searched every alley to find his lost younger sibling.
๋ด์ด ๋์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฝํฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
When spring came, every alley was filled with the scent of flowers.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ง
golmokjjip
back-alley house
์ข์ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ง๋ค์ด ๋ค๋ฅ๋ค๋ฅ ๋ถ์ด ์๋ค.
Back-alley houses are packed tightly together along the narrow alley.
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์์ ๊ณต์ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋๋ค๊ฐ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ง ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ ๊นจ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
When I was young, I played kicking a ball in the alley and even broke a back-alley house's window.
๊ทธ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ง์๋ ์ค๋์ ๋ถํฐ ํ ๋จธ๋ ํ ๋ถ์ด ํ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
An elderly woman had been living alone in that back-alley house for a long time.
๊ณต๊ฐ
gonggan
space
์ง์ ์ข์ ํธ์ด์ง๋ง ์๋ฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถํด์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ์ ํธ๋ฆฌํด์.
The house is on the small side, but it's convenient to live in because there's enough storage space.
๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋๋ ์ ๋ฒ ๋์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
After moving all the furniture from the room to storage, a fairly large space appeared.
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋์ฌ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ์ ๋
น์ง ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ฑํ๋ค.
The government created green spaces like parks throughout the city center.
๊ณต์ํ
gongyepum
craftwork, handicraft
๋๋ฌด๋ก ๋ง๋ ๊ณต์ํ์ ๋ค์ ํฌ๋ฐํ์ง๋ง ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ฉ์ด ์๋ค.
Wooden crafts are somewhat rough but have an old-fashioned charm.
๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ฑ์ ๊ณต์ํ์ด ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋๊ธธ์ ๋์๋ค.
Crafts like leather wallets and bags caught the tourists' attention.
๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์ํ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ์์ฅ์ ๋ด๋ค ํ์๋ค.
The old man made crafts like bags and baskets out of straw and sold them at the market.
๊ณต์คํ์ฅ์ค
gongjunghwajangsil
public restroom
์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ๊ณต์คํ์ฅ์ค์ ์ฐพ์ ๋๋ ํ์ฐธ ๋์ ์ฐธ์ ์ฉ๋ณ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
After struggling to find a public restroom, I finally relieved myself after holding it for a long time.
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก ํด๊ฒ์์ ๊ณต์คํ์ฅ์ค์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ธธ๊ฒ ์ค์ ์ ์์๋ค.
People were standing in a long line at the public restroom of the highway rest area.
์ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ ๊ณต์์๋ ๊นจ๋ํ ๊ณต์คํ์ฅ์ค์ด ์๋ก ์๊ฒผ๋ค.
A clean new public restroom recently opened at the park near the station.
๊ด๊ฒฝ
gwanggyeong
sight, scene
๊น ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ํ์ ์ ์ํฐ์ ์ฐธํนํ ๊ด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ด์๋ค.
Director Kim captured the horrific scene of the battlefield in the film.
์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณธ ์ผ์ถ ๊ด๊ฒฝ์ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ์ฅ๊ด์ด์๋ค.
The sunrise scene viewed from atop the mountain was truly spectacular.
๋๋ ๊ฟ์์ ๊นจ์ด๋ ๋ค์๋ ๊ฟ์์ ๋ณธ ๊ด๊ฒฝ์ด ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Even after waking up from the dream, the scene I saw in the dream came vividly to mind.
๊ด๊ณ ํ
gwanggotap
advertising tower
๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ณ์๋ ์ง์ญ ๋์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๊ด๊ณ ํ๋ ์ฅ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ ํ์ด ์์๋ค.
There was an outdoor advertising tower along the highway advertising local agricultural products.
์ด ๋ถ๊ทผ์ ๋น๋ฉ ์ฅ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๊ด๊ณ ํ์ด ์ธ์์ ธ ํ์ธ์ ๋๊ธธ์ ๋์๋ค.
A giant advertising tower was built on the rooftop of a building in this area, catching passersby's attention.
ํก๋จ๋ณด๋ ์์ ์ค์น๋ ๊ด๊ณ ํ์ ์์์ ๊ณต์ต ๊ด๊ณ ์ ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ด ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
The advertising tower installed in front of the crosswalk was built by the city exclusively for public service announcements.
๊ต๋ฌธ
gyomun
school gate
์ฃผ์ ์ ์๋์ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๊ต๋ฌธ์์ ์ง๊ฐํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ์ก์๋ค.
The head teacher caught late students at the school gate every morning.
์์
์ด ๋๋๊ณ ๊ต๋ฌธ์ ๋์๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฑธ์์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
The students' steps look very light as they leave the school gate after class.
๋๋ ๊ต๋ฌธ ์์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
I spent time waiting for a friend in front of the school gate.
๊ต์ฅ์ค
gyojangsil
principal's office
๋๋ ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ต์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ณ๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๊ต์ฅ์ค๋ก ๋๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
I got caught peeking at the person next to me's answer sheet and was dragged to the principal's office.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ์ธ์์ ํ ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ต์ฅ์ค์ ๋ถ๋ ค ๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
Mother was called to the principal's office because of my younger sibling's group fight with friends.
์๊น ๊ต์ฅ์ค์์ ๋์จ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด ํ์ ์ ๋ดค๋?
Did you see Minjun's expression when he came out of the principal's office earlier?
๊ตํ
gyotak
teacher's desk
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ตํ ์์ ์ ๊ณ์ ๊ต์๋์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The students were concentrating on the lecture given by the professor standing in front of the teacher's desk.
ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ต์ค์์ ์๋์ ํผ์ฐ์ ์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ๊ตํ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
When the students made a noise in the classroom, the teacher tapped on the teacher's desk.
์น๊ท์ผ, ๊ตํ ์์ ๋๊ณ ์จ ์ถ์๋ถ ์ข ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ค๋?
Seunggyu, can you bring me the attendance book I left on the teacher's desk?
๊ตญ๋ฒ
gukbeon
area code
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ตญ๋ฒ์ ์๋ ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์๋๋ฐ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋ค ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋์๋ค.
Our home's area code used to be two digits, but now it has been changed to four digits.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ ์๋ ๊ตญ๋ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
When Seunggyu called his friend's house, an announcement came out saying it was a nonexistent area code.
์ง์ญ์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ฉด ์ ํ๋ฒํธ์ ๊ตญ๋ฒ๋ ํจ๊ป ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
If the region changes, the area code of the phone number changes together with it.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ฌผ๊ฐ
geurimmulgam
paint, art pigment
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ฑํ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
We painted watercolors with paint during art class.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ด ๋์์ ์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
My younger sibling, who likes drawing, received paint as a birthday present.
๋น ๋ํ์ง์๋ค ๋ฌด์์ ๊ทธ๋ฆด๊น? ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ค์ ํ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์.
What should we draw on the blank drawing paper? Let's draw the sea and sky with blue paint.
๊ทธ์์
geueureum
soot
๋๋ก๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ์ ๊ทธ์์์ด ๊น๋งฃ๊ฒ ํผ์ด์ฌ๋๋ค.
When we lit the stove, black soot rose up.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ์์์ ๋ค์ง์ด์ด ์ฑ ๋ฒฝ๋๋ก ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
We cleaned the fireplace while covered in soot.
๋๋น ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ์์ปค๋ฉ๊ฒ ๋์ด. ๋ฒ๋์์ ๊ทธ์์์ด ๋ง์ด ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ.
The bottom of the pot turned pitch black. I think it's because a lot of soot came out of the burner.
๊ทผ๊ต
geungyo
suburb, outskirts
๋๋์ ๊ทผ๊ต์ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Housing prices in the suburbs of the big city keep rising.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทผ๊ต์ ํ์ ํ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We went for a drive to a quiet place in the suburbs.
์์ธ ๊ทผ๊ต์์ ์์ธ๋ก ํต๊ทผํ๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ ๋๋ก๋ค์ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ค.
As the population commuting from the suburbs of Seoul to Seoul increases, congestion on major roads is severe.
๊ทผ๋ฐฉ
geunbang
vicinity, nearby area
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋จํธ ์ง์ฅ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด ์ง์ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
My husband and I found a house to live in near his workplace.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณต์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค ๋์๋ค๋
์ง๋ง ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐพ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Seunggyu walked all around the vicinity of the park but couldn't find his lost bag.
๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ณณ์ ๋ณ์์ด ์๋์? ์ด ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์๋ ๋ณ์์ด ์๊ณ ์๋ด๊น์ง ๋๊ฐ์ผ ํด์.
Is there a hospital nearby? There's no hospital in this vicinity, so you have to go into the downtown area.
๊ธ๊ผด
geulkkol
font
๋๋ ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋๋์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ธ๊ผด์ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๊ธ์ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
I chose a font with an old-fashioned feel and wrote the text.
์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธ๊ผด์ ๊ณ ๋์ฒด, ๊ธ์์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ญ์ด๋ค.
This program's default font is Gothic, and the letter size is twelve.
๋ณด๊ณ ์ ๊ธ๊ผด์ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํด์? ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์งํ๊ณ ๋์ ์ ๋๋ ๊ธ๊ผด๋ก, ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ค๋ ๋ด๋ ์ง๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋ ๊ธ๊ผด๋ก ์์ฑํ์ธ์.
What font should I use for the report? Write the title in a bold, eye-catching font, and the body in a font that doesn't get tiring to look at for a long time.
๊ธ๋น
geumbit
golden light
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ๋ คํ ๊ธ๋น ๋๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ์์์์ฅ์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
That actress appeared at the awards ceremony wearing a splendid golden dress.
ํด ์ง ๋
๋
ธ์์ ๊ธ๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ๋ฐฑ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฐพ๋ ๋ช
์์ด๋ค.
This white sand beach, sparkling golden in the sunset glow, is a famous spot tourists visit.
๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋
ธ๋๊ฒ ๋์ด? ๊ธ๋น์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ํ์ด.
Why did your hair turn yellow? I dyed it golden.
๊ธ์ฐ์
geumyeonseok
non-smoking seat
๋๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ซ์ดํด์ ๊ธ์ฐ์์ ์์๋ค.
I hate the smell of cigarettes, so I sat in a non-smoking seat.
๋นํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ข์์ ๊ธ์ฐ์์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ด์์๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
All seats on the plane are non-smoking, so you cannot smoke on board.
์ฌ๊ธฐ ํก์ฐ์ ์๋์? ์ฃ์กํ์ง๋ง ์ ํฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ข์์ด ๊ธ์ฐ์์
๋๋ค.
Do you have a smoking seat here? I'm sorry, but all our seats are non-smoking.
๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ
gichatgil
railroad
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ ๋๊น์ง ๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ ์์ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
People were standing in front of the railroad, waiting for the train to pass.
ํด์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์ฌ ์๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ ํธ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ ์์๋ค.
Riding the train running along the railroad laid along the coastline, I could see the wide open sea outside the window.
๋๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ๋๋ ํญ์ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋๊ตฌ๋. ์, ๊ณ ํฅ๊น์ง ๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ์ด ๋ ์์ง ์์์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์๊ฑฐ๋ .
You always take the bus when going to your hometown, don't you? Yes, since there's no railroad to my hometown, I can't take a train there.
๊น์นซ๋
gimchitdok
kimchi jar
๊น์นซ๋
์ ๋
์ ๋ฌป์ด ์ ์ ํ ์จ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ฉด ๋ฐํจ๊ฐ ์๋์ด ๊น์น์ ๋ง์ด ์ข๋ค.
If you bury a kimchi jar in the ground and maintain the right temperature, fermentation goes well and the kimchi tastes good.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ด๊ทธ์
จ๋ ๊น์ฅ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๊น์นซ๋
์์ ๊บผ๋ด์
์ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother took the winter kimchi she had made out of the kimchi jar and served it as a side dish.
๊น์นซ๋
์์ ์ ์ง์ ๋ฎ๋์? ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๊น์น๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง๊ณ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ง์๊ฒ ์ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์์
๋๋ค.
Why do you cover the kimchi jar with straw? It's to prevent the kimchi from freezing in winter and to let it ferment nicely.
๊นจ์
kkaeal
sesame seed; tiny thing
๋ฐฅ ์์ ๊นจ์์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์๋ ์ข๊ณ ๋ง๋ ์ข์๋ค.
Sprinkling a little sesame seed on the rice made it look good and taste good too.
๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ๊ธ์จ๋ ๊นจ์์ฒ๋ผ ์์์ ๋๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
The letters in that book are as tiny as sesame seeds, so it's hard to read without a magnifying glass.
์ง์๋ ๋
ธํธ์ ๊นจ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ์จ๋ก ๋นฝ๋นฝํ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
Jisu wrote notes densely in tiny, sesame-seed-like handwriting in her notebook.
๊ฝ์ฝ
kkotsap
trowel
๊ฝ์ฝ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
To use a trowel.
ํ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฐญ์ ์๋ ํ์ ๊ฝ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ํผ์ ํ๋ถ์ ๋ด์๋ค.
To plant flowers, I scooped soil from the field with a trowel and put it in a pot.
๊ฝ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์ ๊ฝ์จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋ฆฐ ๋ค์ ๋ค์ ํ์ ๋ฎ์ ๋ค ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I dug the soil with a trowel, scattered flower seeds inside, covered it with soil again, and watered it.
๊ฟํต
kkultong
honey barrel; bee hive
๊ฟํต์ ๊ฟ์ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค.
To gather honey in a honey barrel.
์ผ๋ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ค ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ๊ฟํต์ด ํ
๋น์๋ค.
All the worker bees left, so the hive was completely empty.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐ์์ ํ ์ข
๋ฒ ๊ฟํต์ ์ง์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
My grandfather personally manages the native bee hives in the mountains.
๋์ฏ๋ฐฅ
naksitbap
fishing bait
๋์๊พผ์ ๋์๋ฐฅ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฟฐ์๋ค.
The angler threaded a worm on the hook as bait.
๋์๊พผ์ ๋ถ์ด๊ฐ ๋์ฏ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋์ฏ๋๋ฅผ ์ก์๋น๊ฒผ๋ค.
When a crucian carp bit the bait, the angler pulled the fishing rod.
ํธ์์ ๋์ฏ๋ฐฅ์ ๋์ง์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
When I threw the bait into the lake, the fish seemed to gather.
๋์ฏ์ค
naksitjul
fishing line
๋์๊พผ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ง์ด๋ ๋์ฏ์ค์ ๋ด๋ ค๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The angler was looking down at the fishing line moving with the waves.
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์๋์ง ๋์ฏ์ค์ด ํฝํฝํด์ง๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์ด์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ผ์๋ค.
As if a fish had bitten the bait, the fishing line grew taut and the water stirred strongly.
๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ
nanbanggi
heater
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ ธ์ ๋๋ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ ์๋ค.
As the weather got cold, I bought a heater.
ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์ค๋๋ ์ง์ ์ธํ์ด ์ฌํด์ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ์์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Grandmother's old house has a strong draft, so it's hard to get through winter without a heater.
์๋ฌผ์์ ์จ์ค์ ๋์ด ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฌผ์ ํค์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฃจ์ข
์ผ ๊ฐ๋๋๋ค.
In the botanical garden's greenhouse, the heater runs all day to grow plants from hot regions.
๋ซ
nat
sickle
๋๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒ ์ต์ ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ๋ซ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ ์ด ๋
ผ ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
The farmers cut the golden ripe rice with a sickle and piled it in the middle of the field.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ ํ์ ๋ฒ ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ซ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์
จ๋ค.
My father used a sickle to cut the grass that grew on grandfather's grave.
๋
ํจ
naepkin
napkin
์จ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋
ํจ์ ์ง์ ํด์ ๋ด ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The waiter unfolded the napkin himself and placed it on my lap.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ํ์ ๋
ํจ์ผ๋ก ์
์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
After finishing her meal, she wiped around her mouth with a napkin.
๋๋ฐฉ
naengbang
cooling (a room); air conditioning
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ฐฉ ์์ค์ด ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ ธ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ด ์์ฃผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Our company has good air conditioning facilities, so the office is very cool.
์ด์ ํ ํ์๋ ๋๋ฐฉ์ด ์ ํ ๋์ง ์์ง ์จ์ด ๋งํ ์ ๋๋ก ๋์ ๋ค.
The taxi I rode yesterday had no air conditioning at all, and it was suffocatingly hot.
๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ
naengbanggi
air conditioner
์ด๋์ผ๊ฐ ์ง์๋๋ฉด์ ๋ฐค์๋ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ด ๋๋ ์ง์ด ๋ง์์ ์ ๋ ฅ ์์๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์ต๊ณ ์น๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
As tropical nights continued, many households kept their air conditioners on even at night, and electricity demand hit a record high.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋
ธ์ถ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ฐ๊นฅ ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ์ ์จ๋ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ์ธํ ๋๋ฐฉ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ํ์ด ์๋ค.
Excessive exposure to air conditioners in summer risks getting air-conditioning sickness due to the temperature difference with the outside.
๋์ฅ
naengjang
refrigeration
ํ์ฅํ์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ ์ดํ์๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์ฅ ๋ณด๊ด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
After opening cosmetics, it's good to keep them refrigerated.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์์์ ๋์ฅ ํธ๋ญ์ ํตํด ์ ์ ํ ์ํ๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ๋๋ค.
All the food our company makes is delivered fresh via a refrigerated truck.
๋์ฅ์ค
naengjangsil
refrigerator compartment
์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๋์ฅ์ค์ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ฉด ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋จน์ ์ ์๋ค.
If you keep vegetables in the refrigerator compartment, you can eat them fresh for a long time.
๋์ฅ์ค์ด ๊ฝ ์ฐจ์ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋๋์ค์ ๋ฃ์๋๋ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The refrigerator compartment was full, so I put the side dish in the freezer, and it froze solid.
๋ํ
naengtang
cold pool; cold bath
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ํ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ด๊ทธ์๋ง์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ์์ ์ด์ฉ ์ค์ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
As soon as the children put their feet in the cold pool, they didn't know what to do because it was so cold.
๋ํ๊ณผ ์จํ์ ๋ฒ๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ ํ์ก ์ํ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
Alternating between the cold pool and hot pool is good for your blood circulation.
๋
น๋งํ
nongmalpul
starch paste
์์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋
น๋งํ์ ํ์ด์ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ ๋์ฌ ๊ฑธ์ญํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
When making the sauce, I finally dissolved starch paste and boiled it once more to thicken it.
์์ ์๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ดํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ ๋
น๋งํ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
In the past, people also used to wallpaper with starch paste made by dissolving starch in water and heating it.
๋
น๋ฌผ
nongmul
rust-colored water
๋ถ์ ๋
น๋ฌผ์์ ๊ธ์ ๋์๊ฐ ํ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The reddish rust-colored water gave off a metallic smell.
์๋๊ด์ด ๋ก์๋์ง ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ถํฐ ๋
น๋ฌผ์ด ๋์ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Maybe the water pipe is old, but rust-colored water started coming out a while ago.
๋
น์๊ธฐ
nogeumgi
recorder
๊น ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ์ ๊ตญ์ ๋ค๋๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ํต ๋ฏผ์๋ฅผ ๋
น์๊ธฐ์ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Dr. Kim travels around the country recording disappearing traditional Korean folk songs with a recorder.
์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๋๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋
น์๊ธฐ์ ๋
น์ํด ํ์ธํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
When studying a foreign language, it helps to record your own pronunciation with a recorder and check it.
๋์๊ฐ
noritgam
toy; plaything
์์ด๋ค์ด ๋์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The children are playing happily with their toys.
์๋ง๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๋๋ ค๊ณ ์ ๋นํ ๋์๊ฐ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
The mom looked for a suitable toy to soothe her crying child.
๋์ฟ์ง
nongsatjip
farmhouse; farming family
๋๋ ์ง์ ๋๋๋ก ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋์ฟ์ง์์ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
I was born into a farming family that has farmed for generations.
๋๋ ๋์ฌ์ผ์ ํ์๋ ์ธํ ๋จธ๋์ ์๊ณจ ๋์ฟ์ง์ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to visit my maternal grandmother's farmhouse in the countryside, where she farms.
๋์น์ฐํ
nunsseomnyeonpil
eyebrow pencil
์ง์๋ ๋์น์ฐํ์ ๋ค ์จ์ ๋์น์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ธ์ถํ๋ค.
Jisu used up her eyebrow pencil, so she went out without drawing her eyebrows.
๋๋ ์
์ ๋์น์ ์ง๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋์น์ฐํ๋ก ๋์น์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
I drew my eyebrows with an eyebrow pencil to make my light eyebrows darker.
๋ค๋ฆผ์ง
darimjil
ironing
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ์ ์ฒ์ ๊น๊ณ ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ ์จ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ด๊ณ ๋ฉด๋ฐ์ง ๋ค๋ฆผ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
I laid the cloth on the ironing board, raised the iron's temperature, and ironed the cotton pants.
์ด ์
์ธ ๋ ๊ตฌ๊น์ด ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ ์ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ค๋ฆผ์ง์ ํ์ง ์์๋ ๋๋ค.
This shirt is made of wrinkle-resistant fabric, so you don't need to iron it.
๋ค๋ฐฉ
dabang
tea house; old-fashioned cafe
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ณจ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์์ ์ ํ๋ค.
We arranged to meet at a tea house in the countryside.
์ต๊ทผ์๋ ๋ค๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋ค ์ปคํผ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋ ๋ง์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, more coffee shops are opening than old-fashioned tea houses.
๋จ๊ณจ์ง
dangoljip
a regular shop (that one visits often)
ํ๊ต ์ ๊ตญ๋ฐฅ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ํ๊ต ์ผ ํ๋
๋๋ถํฐ ๋ฒ์จ ์น ๋
์ ๋ค๋ ๋จ๊ณจ์ง์ด๋ค.
The soup restaurant in front of the school is a regular spot we've been going to since freshman year of college.
์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ ๋ถ์์ง์ ์ฃผ์ธ์์ฃผ๋จธ๋์ ๋๋ํ ์ธ์ฌ ๋๋ถ์ ์น๊ท์ ๋จ๊ณจ์ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
The snack shop near my house became Seunggyu's regular spot thanks to the owner's generous kindness.
๋จ์ธต
dancheung
single story (building)
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ค์๋ ๋จ์ธต์ ์ฃผํ๋ค์ด ์น๊ธฐ์ข
๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์๋ค.
In my neighborhood, single-story houses are huddled closely together.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ํต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ๋จ์ธต ํ์ฅ์ ๊ณ ์ฆ๋ํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธด๋ค.
Our traditional single-story hanok building has a quiet, peaceful atmosphere.
๋จํ
danhwa
low-cut shoes
๋๋ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ํธํ ๋จํ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ ๋๋ค.
I enjoy wearing low-cut shoes that are easy to put on and take off.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌํ ์ง์ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ํธํ๊ฒ ์ ์ ์ ์๋ ๋จํ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
While packing for the trip, Minjun packed some comfortable low-cut shoes.
๋ญ๋ฅ
dakttong
chicken droppings
์๊ณ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ ๋ญ๋ฅ ๋์๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฅธ๋ค.
As I entered the chicken farm, the smell of chicken droppings hit my nose.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋ญ์ ๋ง์ด ํค์์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ง ์ ์น์๋ ๋ญ๋ฅ ๋์๊ฐ ์ง๋์ ํ๋ค.
My house raises a lot of chickens, so if I don't clean up for even one day, the smell of chicken droppings reeks.
๋ญ์ฅ
dakjang
chicken coop
ํค์ฐ๋ ๋ญ์ด ์ ์ ๋ง์์ง๋ฉด์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ญ์ฅ์ ๋ ํฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ์
จ๋ค.
As the chickens we raised kept growing in number, my father replaced the coop with a bigger one.
๋๋ ๋ญ๋ค์ด ์ข ๋ ๋์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์์ ์ด ์ ์๋๋ก ํ
๋ฐญ ํ์ชฝ์ ๋์ ๋ญ์ฅ์ ์ง์๋ค.
I built a spacious chicken coop on one side of the garden so the chickens could live in a wider space.
๋ด๋ฑ๊ฐ
dambaetgap
cigarette pack
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ด๋ฑ๊ฐ์์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ด ์
์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
Minjun took a cigarette out of the pack and put it in his mouth.
๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง ๋ด๋ฑ๊ฐ์๋ ํผ์ฐ๋ค ๋ง ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ค์ด ๋ช ๊ฐ๋น ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
The crumpled cigarette pack had a few half-smoked cigarettes inside.
๋ด๋ฑ๊ฐ
dambaetgap
the price of cigarettes
๋งค์ผ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ด๋ฑ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ ์ธ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
Minjun, who smoked every day, made a sour face as the price of cigarettes went up.
์น๊ท๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ง์ด ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ๋ด๋ฑ๊ฐ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
Seunggyu picked up a pack of cigarettes at the store and asked how much the price was.
๋ด์
damnyo
blanket
๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด์ด ๋์ ๋๊บผ์ด ๋ด์๋ฅผ ๋ช ์ฅ์ฉ ๋ฎ๊ณ ๋์ ๋ค.
I came down with body aches, so I lay down covered with several thick blankets.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋ด์๋ฅผ ๊น๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์ ์ ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ค.
My mother laid out a soft blanket and put the sleeping baby down on it.
๋์ผ
daeya
wash basin
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๊ณจ ํ ๋จธ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ธ๋ฉด๋๊ฐ ์์ด ๋์ผ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ด์ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
When Minjun goes to his grandmother's house in the countryside, there's no sink, so he washes his face using water in a wash basin.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ด์ ๋์ผ์ ์๊ฑด์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Yumin came into the room carrying a wash basin filled with warm water and a towel to bathe the baby.
๋์ค๋ชฉ์ํ
daejungmogyoktang
public bathhouse
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์นํ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋์ค๋ชฉ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Since he was young, Minjun has gone to the public bathhouse with his close friends on weekends.
์ง์๋ ๋ชธ์ ์ด์ฐจ ์ฑ์ง์ด ๋ํ๋์ ๋์ค๋ชฉ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ํ๋ค.
As secondary sex characteristics appeared on her body, Jisu became embarrassed to go to the public bathhouse.
๋์ถ์ฆ
daechuljeung
library card (loan certificate)
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋์๊ด์์ ์ฑ
์ ๋น๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋์ ๋์ถ์ฆ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
To borrow books from the national library, you need a library card.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต ๋์๊ด์์๋ ์กธ์
์์ด๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์๋ฃ ๋ฐ ๋์ ๋ฑ์ ๋์ถ์ ์ํ ์์ ๋์ถ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๊ธํด ์ค๋ค.
Our school library also issues temporary loan cards to graduates and citizens for borrowing materials and books.
๋ํ๋ฐฉ
daehwabang
chat room
์ง์๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท ๋ํ๋ฐฉ์์๋ง ๋ ๋ง๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ค์ ๋ก ํ๋ฒ ๋ง๋ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Jisu decided to meet in real life the people she always used to meet only in the internet chat room.
์ง๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํด์ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ๊ฐ์คํ ๋ํ๋ฐฉ์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
For people who were away in the countryside, they decided to hold the meeting in a chat room set up on a website.
๋คํํธ๋ญ
deompeuteureok
dump truck
์์ ๋คํํธ๋ญ์ด ์์ด์ ์์ผ๊ฐ ํ๋ณด๋์ง ์์ ์ด์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
There's a dump truck ahead, blocking the view, making it hard to drive.
๊ฑด์ค ๊ณต์ฌ ํ์ฅ ๋ถ๊ทผ์๋ ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ฉํธ๊ฐ ์ค๋ฆฐ ๋คํํธ๋ญ์ ํ๋ ฌ์ด ๋์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
Near the construction site, a stream of dump trucks loaded with sand and cement never stopped.
๋ง๋ฌธ
deonmun
storm door; shutter
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ๋ง๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ค๋ค.
Last night it was so hot that I slept with the shutter open.
๊ทธ ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด ๋ง๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์๋ฐํ ๋ฐ์ด ํ์ฅ์ ๋ฉ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค๋ค.
That house's hinged shutters and simple garden show off the charm of a traditional hanok well.
๋ง์
deotsin
overshoe; sock liner
์ญ์ฌ ๋
์ ๋ง ํด๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๊ต์ค์์ ๋ง์ ์ ์ ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Even about ten years ago, most students had to wear overshoes in the classroom.
๋ค์ด๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ ์์ ๊ผญ ๋ง์ ์ ์ฐฉ์ฉํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please make sure to wear overshoes over your shoes before entering.
๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ
doegamgi
rewind
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ์นด์ธํธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ์ค๋๋์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์ด์ ๋ ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋๋ค.
Maybe because our cassette player is old, rewinding doesn't work well anymore.
๋น๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์กธ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์น ์ฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋ง์ ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ค ๋ณด์๋ค.
I dozed off while watching the video and missed a lot of scenes, so I rewound it and watched again.
๋ค๋ฐ
dwitteul
backyard
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ค๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฝ๊ณผ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother planted various flowers and trees in the backyard.
์์ด๋ค์ ์์
์ด ๋๋์ ๋ค๋ฐ์์ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋์๋ค.
After class ended, the children played joyfully in the backyard.
๋ท๊ตฝ
dwitgup
heel (of a shoe)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ท๊ตฝ์ด ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ๊ฑธ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ด ์ํ ๋ค.
Her feet hurt from walking in shoes with high heels.
์ค๋ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ท๊ตฝ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ณ์๋ค.
The heel of the shoes I've worn for a long time is worn down a lot.
๋ท๋ฌธ
dwinmun
back door
๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ฐฉํ์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ท๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
When the bus arrived, the passengers got off through the back door.
๋๋์ ๋ท๋ฌธ์ ํตํด ๋ชฐ๋ ์ง ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
The thief secretly entered the house through the back door.
๋ท๋ฐญ
dwitbat
field behind the house
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ท๋ฐญ์์ ์์ถ์ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฅผ ํค์ฐ์ ๋ค.
Grandfather grows lettuce and peppers in the field behind the house.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ๋ท๋ฐญ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์๋ค.
Every weekend, our family went out to the field behind the house to pull weeds.
๋ท๋ฒฝ
dwitbyeok
back wall
๋ชฉ์๋ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ ๋ท๋ฒฝ์ ์๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The carpenter built a new back wall for the warehouse.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ค์ ์ ์์ค ๋ท๋ฒฝ์ ๋๋ํ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
The paintings were hung side by side on the back wall of the exhibition room.
๋ท์ข์
dwitjwaseok
back seat
์์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ํด ํญ์ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ท์ข์์ ์๋๋ค.
For safety, the child always sits in the back seat of the car.
๊ทน์ฅ์์ ๋ท์ข์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋ฉ์ด์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ ์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
In the theater, the back seats are far from the screen, so it's a bit hard to see.
๋ท์ง
dwitjip
the house behind (mine)
๋ท์ง ์์ ์จ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๋ง๋น์ ์ฒญ์ํ์ ๋ค.
The man from the house behind mine cleans his yard every morning.
๋ท์ง ์์ด์ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์นํ ์น๊ตฌ์๋ค.
The child from the house behind mine and I have been close friends since we were young.
๋๋ผ
deureom
drum (oil barrel)
๊ณต์ฅ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด๊ธด ๋๋ผ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ์์ฌ ์์๋ค.
Several drums full of oil were stacked up in the factory.
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋๋ผ์ ํธ๋ญ์ ์ค์๋ค.
The workers loaded the heavy drum onto the truck.
๋๋ผํต
deureomtong
oil drum; steel barrel
์์ด๋ค์ ๋น ๋๋ผํต์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The children had fun playing by banging on an empty drum barrel.
๋๋ผํต์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ์ ํ
๋ฐญ์ ๋ฟ๋ ธ๋ค.
I filled the drum barrel with water and sprinkled it on the garden.
๋๋ฆด
deuril
drill
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋๋ฆด๋ก ๋ฒฝ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
My father drilled a hole in the wall with a drill.
์ด ๋๋ฆด์ ๋๋ฌด๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ธ์์๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
This drill can be used not only on wood but also on metal.
๋ฑ๋ก์ฆ
deungnokjeung
registration certificate
์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฑ๋ก์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๊ธ๋ฐ์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถ์
๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด์์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
You have to go to the immigration office to get a foreigner registration certificate issued.
์ฌ์
์ ๋ฑ๋ก์ฆ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ ์๋ค.
You cannot open a store without a business registration certificate.
๋ฑ์ฐ๋ณต
deungsanbok
hiking clothes
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ง๋ค ์์ด ํ๋ คํ ๋ฑ์ฐ๋ณต์ ์
๋๋ค.
He wears brightly colored hiking clothes every time he goes hiking.
๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ๋ฑ์ฐ๋ณต์ ์ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ ํธํ๋ค.
Lightweight hiking clothes are comfortable to move in when climbing a mountain.
๋ฑ์ฐํ
deungsanhwa
hiking boots
๋ฑ์ฐ์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ฑ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
Before starting hiking, you should buy hiking boots that fit your feet.
ํผํผํ ๋ฑ์ฐํ๋ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ด ๊ธธ์์๋ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ฑธ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด ์ค๋ค.
Sturdy hiking boots let you walk safely even on slippery paths.
๋ฑ์ด
ttakchong
cap gun; cracker gun (toy)
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฑ์ด์ ์๋ฉฐ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The children had fun playing by shooting cap guns.
๋ช
์ ์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฑ์ด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋
๋ค.
During the holiday, children ran around the alley making cap gun sounds.
๋๊ป
ttukkeong
lid
๋๋น ๋๊ป์ ์ด์ ๋ง์๋ ๋์๊ฐ ํผ์ก๋ค.
When I opened the pot lid, a delicious smell spread out.
๋ณ๋๊ป์ด ๊ฝ ๋ซํ ์์ด์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
The bottle lid was tightly closed, so it was hard to open.
๋จํ
raempeu
lamp
์ ์ ์ด ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ์๋๋ฌ ๋จํ์ ๋ถ์ ์ผฐ๋ค.
When the power went out, he hurriedly lit the lamp.
์ค๋๋ ๋จํ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋น์ถ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The old lamp softly lit up the room.
๋ ์ฆ
renjeu
lens
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ ฅ์ด ๋๋น ์ ์๊ฒฝ ๋ ์ฆ๋ฅผ ์๋ก ๋ง์ท๋ค.
His eyesight got worse, so he got new glasses lenses.
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ๋ ์ฆ์ ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฌป์ด์ ์ฌ์ง์ด ํ๋ฆฟํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Dust got on the camera lens, so the photos came out blurry.
๋ฆฌ๋ณธ
ribon
ribbon
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋นจ๊ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋์๋ค.
She came out wearing a red ribbon in her hair.
์ ๋ฌผ ์์๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌถ์ด ํฌ์ฅํ๋ค.
I wrapped the gift box, tying it with a pretty ribbon.
๋ฆฝ์คํฑ
ripseutik
lipstick
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ธ์ถ ์ ์ ํญ์ ๋ฆฝ์คํฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ค.
She always applies lipstick before going out.
์๋ก ์ฐ ๋ฆฝ์คํฑ์ ์๊น์ด ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The color of the newly bought lipstick suited her well.
๋ง
ring
ring (round object)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋๊ทธ๋ ๋ง ๋ชจ์์ ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She was wearing round ring-shaped earrings.
์ด์ ๋ค์ ํ๋์ ๋ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ผ์ ๋์๋ค.
I put all the keys together on one ring.
๋ง๋๊ธฐ
makdaegi
stick; rod
์์ด๋ ๊ธด ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๋
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child drew pictures on the ground with a long stick.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ ๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งํก์ด์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์
จ๋ค.
Grandfather used a wooden stick like a cane when he went for walks.
๋ง๋
ํ
mannyeonpil
fountain pen
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ค๋๋ ๋ง๋
ํ๋ก ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
Grandfather wrote the letter with an old fountain pen.
์ด ๋ง๋
ํ์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋ค๋ก ๊ณ์ ์๊ปด์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I've been using this fountain pen carefully ever since I received it as a gift.
๋งํ๋ฐฉ
manhwabang
comic book rental shop
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ์ ๋งํ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋งํ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
Students gathered at the comic book rental shop after school to read comics.
์์ ์๋ ๋๋ค๋ง๋ค ์์ ๋งํ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ๋์ฉ ์์๋ค.
In the past, every neighborhood used to have a small comic book rental shop.
๋งฅ์ค์ง
maekjutjip
beer house; pub
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํด๊ทผ ํ ๊ทผ์ฒ ๋งฅ์ค์ง์์ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ์์ ํ๋ค.
After work, we had a beer at a nearby pub.
๊ทธ ๋งฅ์ค์ง์ ๋ค์ํ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ์์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
That pub is popular because it sells many different kinds of beer.
๋จน๋ฌผ
meongmul
ink (Indian ink)
์์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋จน๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ค๋นํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To learn calligraphy, you have to grind and prepare ink.
๊ทธ์ ์๋์ ๋จน๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋ฌป์ด ์์๋ค.
His fingertips were stained black with ink.
๋ฉ๋นต
melppang
suspenders
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฉ๋นต์ ๋งค๊ณ ์ ์ฅ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์
์๋ค.
He wore suspenders with his suit pants.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ๋ฉ๋นต์ ์์ชฝ ์ด๊นจ์ ๋จ๋จํ ๊ฑธ์ณค๋ค.
The bag was heavy, so I secured the straps firmly over both shoulders.
๋ฉด์ฅ๊ฐ
myeonjanggap
cotton gloves
์ธ๋ถ๋ ๋ฉด์ฅ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์ง์ ๋ ๋๋ค.
The worker wore cotton gloves and carried the heavy load.
์ ์์ ์์งํ ๋๋ ๋ฉด์ฅ๊ฐ์ ์ฐฉ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
It's good to wear cotton gloves when tending the garden.
๋ช
ํจ
myeongham
business card
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒซ ๋ง๋จ์์ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ช
ํจ์ ๊ฑด๋ธ๋ค.
He politely handed over his business card at the first meeting.
๋๋ ์ง๊ฐ ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฅ์ ๋ช
ํจ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
I carry several business cards in my wallet.
๋ช
ํ
myeonghwa
masterpiece (painting)
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ช
ํ๋ค์ด ์ ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
World-famous masterpieces are on display at the art museum.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ช
ํ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
She visited the art museum to see the masterpiece exhibition.
๋ชฉ์๋ฌผ
mogyongmul
bathwater
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
The mother prepared warm bathwater for the baby.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฌผ์ ์จ๋๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ ๋ค ์์กฐ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
He checked the temperature of the bathwater before getting into the tub.
๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
mungori
doorknob; door handle
๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค๋ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค.
Even turning the doorknob, the door wouldn't open.
์ค๋๋ ๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋
น์ฌ์ด ์๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The old door handle was rusty and creaked.
๋ฌธํ
munteum
door crevice; gap in a door
๋ฌธํ์ผ๋ก ์ฐฌ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์์ํ๋ค.
Cold wind came in through the gap in the door, making the room chilly.
์์ด๋ ๋ฌธํ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ๋ฐฉ ์์ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
The child secretly peeked into the room through the gap in the door.
๋ฌผ๊ฐ
mulgam
paint; dye
์์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๊น์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child painted a picture with paints of various colors.
์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌป์ด์ ๋น๋๋ก ๊นจ๋์ด ์ป์ด ๋๋ค.
Paint got on my hands, so I washed it off cleanly with soap.
๋ฌผ์๊ฒฝ
murangyeong
swimming goggles
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌผ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ์์์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
He put on swimming goggles and got into the pool.
๋ฌผ์๊ฒฝ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋์ด ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
Without swimming goggles, my eyes sting so it's hard to swim.
๋ฌผ์ด
mulchong
water gun; water pistol
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์ด์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ก์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
The children played, shooting water at each other with water guns.
์ฌ๋ฆ ์ถ์ ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ธ์ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
A water gun fight event was held at the summer festival.
๋ฌผ์ปต
mulkeop
water glass
๋๋ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฌผ์ปต์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
I was thirsty, so I filled a water glass and drank it all.
๋ฌผ์ปต์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๊นจ์ง๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
The water glass fell to the floor and broke.
๋ฌผํฑํฌ
multaengkeu
water tank
์ฅ์ ์์ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๋ฌผํฑํฌ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋์ด ์๋ค.
A large water tank is installed on the rooftop.
๋ฌผํฑํฌ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ์๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
The water in the tank was insufficient, so we called a repair technician.
๋ฌผํด์ง
mulhyuji
wet tissue; wet wipe
๋๋ ์ธ์ถํ ๋๋ง๋ค ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฌผํด์ง๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ธด๋ค.
I always pack wet wipes in my bag whenever I go out.
์๊ธฐ์ ์๊ณผ ์
์ ๋ฌผํด์ง๋ก ๊นจ๋์ด ๋ฆ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I cleaned the baby's hands and mouth with a wet wipe.
๋ฐํฌ
mingkeu
mink
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ง๋ค ๋ฐํฌ ์ฝํธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์
๋๋ค.
She loves wearing a mink coat every winter.
์์ฆ์ ๋๋ฌผ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ฐํฌ ๋ชจํผ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ค์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, mink fur usage is being reduced for animal protection.
๋ฐ๋ฐ์นจ
mitbatchim
base; support
ํผํผํ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์นจ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ง ์ ์๋ค.
Without a sturdy base, the building could collapse.
๊ทธ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ค๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์นจ์ด ์์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
That success was possible because of the support of long-term effort.
๋ฐ์ค
bakseu
box
์ด์ฟ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ค์ ๋๋ ๋ด์๋ค.
I packed the moving belongings into several boxes.
ํ๋ฐฐ๋ก ์จ ๋ฐ์ค๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ๋ณด๋ ์ท์ด ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
When I opened the box that came by delivery, there were clothes inside.
๋ฐ์งํ
banjiha
semi-basement (a space half below ground)
ํญ์ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์งํ์ ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ ํผํด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
People living in semi-basements suffered great damage from the heavy rain.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐ์งํ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธด ๋ฌด๋ช
์์ ์ ๋ฒํ
ผ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ํ๋ค.
Minjun recalled the past when he lived in a semi-basement and endured a long period of obscurity.
๋ฐ์นจ
batchim
a support; a coaster/stand
๋ผ๋ฉด์ ๋์ฌ ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋น ๋ฐ์นจ์ด ์์ด ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ๋๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ณค๋ค.
He brought the boiled ramen but had no pot stand, so he used a book to support the pot.
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ ํผ ์ง ์ง๋ค์ด ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์์ ์ปต๊ณผ ๋ฐ์นจ ์ธํธ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
He prepared a pretty cup and coaster set as a housewarming gift for his friend's newlywed home.
๋ฐํ๋ฌธ
balpyomun
a written statement (for a presentation/announcement)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐํ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์์ฑ๋๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค.
She rewrote the statement several times to improve its quality.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ๋ฐํ๋ฌธ์ ๊ธฐ์๋ค ์์์ ๋ญ๋
ํ๋ค.
The police read the statement about the case aloud in front of reporters.
๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ
bapgeureut
a rice bowl
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค์๋ค.
She carefully picked up the hot rice bowl with both hands.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์๋์ ์ํด ์ ๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊บผ๋ด ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother brought out a new rice bowl for the guest.
๋ฐฅ์ฅ
bapsot
a rice cooker
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ก ์ฐ ์๋ ฅ ๋ฐฅ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋
๋ฐฅ์ ์ง์๋ค.
She cooked the evening rice with the newly bought pressure rice cooker.
๋ฐฅ์ฅ์ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋ค ๋์ด ๊ณ ์ํ ๋์๊ฐ ์ง ์์ ํผ์ก๋ค.
The rice cooker finished cooking, and a savory smell spread through the house.
๋ฐฅ์๊ฐ๋ฝ
bapsutgarak
a rice spoon
์์ด๋ ์ํฌ๋ฅธ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฅ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ ๋จน์๋ค.
The child clumsily held the rice spoon and scooped up rice to eat.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ์
์ ๋ฃ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐฅ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
He hastily put the rice spoon in his mouth and spilled some rice.
๋ฐฅ์๊ฐ
bapsutgal
a rice spoon
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฅ์๊ฐ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ๋จน์๋ค.
He picked up the rice spoon and scooped up some soup to eat.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ ๋ฐฅ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ์ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother put a side dish on her grandson's rice spoon.
๋ฐฅํต
baptong
a rice container
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ณด์จ ๋ฐฅํต์ ๋จ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค.
She kept the leftover rice warm in an insulated rice container.
๋ฐฅํต์ ์ด์ด ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐฅ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ค ๋น์ด ์์๋ค.
When I opened the rice container, the rice was already all gone.
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํฑ
bangmunteok
a doorway threshold
์์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํฑ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋์ด์ง ๋ปํ๋ค.
The child tripped on the doorway threshold and nearly fell.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํฑ์ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
He stepped over the doorway threshold and went into the room.
๋ฐฉ์
bangseok
a cushion
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊น๊ณ ์์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
She sat on a cushion on the floor and read a book.
์๋์ด ์ค์๋ฉด ํธ์ํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ด๋๋ ค๋ผ.
When a guest comes, give them a comfortable cushion.
๋ฐฉ์ก์ค
bangsongsil
a broadcasting room
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ค์์ ์์นจ ์กฐํ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
The students prepared the morning assembly broadcast in the broadcasting room.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ค์์ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ค.
He is in charge of announcements from the company's in-house broadcasting room.
๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง
bangchungmang
a window/door screen (for insects)
์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๋ง๋ค ๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง์ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
I installed a screen on every window before summer came.
๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง์ด ์ฐข์ด์ ธ์ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๊พธ ๋ค์ด์จ๋ค.
The screen is torn, so mosquitoes keep coming in.
๋ฐธ๋ธ
baelbeu
a valve
๊ฐ์ค ๋ฐธ๋ธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทธ์ง ์์ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
There was a smell because the gas valve wasn't closed.
์ ๋น์ฌ๋ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ์ด์ด์ ๋ฐธ๋ธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค.
The mechanic checked the valve on the bicycle tire.
๋ฒจ
bel
a bell/buzzer
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ํ๊ด ๋ฒจ์ ๋๋ ๋ค.
Someone rang the doorbell.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฒจ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์ ๊นผ๋ค.
She woke up to the sound of the phone's bell.
๋ฒจํธ
belteu
a belt
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ์ง์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋๋ค.
He chose a leather belt that matched his pants.
์์ ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ฌผ ์ ์๋ค.
You can be fined if you don't wear a seatbelt.
๋ฒฝ๊ฑธ์ด
byeokgeori
a wall-mounted item
๊ฑฐ์ค์ ๋ฒฝ๊ฑธ์ด ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ์๋ก ์ค์นํ๋ค.
We newly installed a wall-mounted television in the living room.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฒฝ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ํ ์ผ์ ์ ํ์ํด ๋์๋ค.
She marked important schedules on the wall calendar.
๋ฒฝ๋ฉด
byeongmyeon
a wall surface
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋์๋ค.
The children drew pictures all over the wall surface.
์ค๋๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์ ๊ธ์ด ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Since it was an old building, there were cracks in the wall surface.
๋ณ๊ด
byeolgwan
an annex building
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด ๋ณ๊ด์์ ํน๋ณ ์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค.
A special exhibition is being held in the museum's annex building.
๊ทธ ํ์๋ ์์ฒญ ๋ณ๊ด ์ผ ์ธต์์ ์งํ๋์๋ค.
The meeting was held on the third floor of the city hall annex.
๋ณธ๋
bondeu
glue; bonding adhesive
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง ์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋๋ก ๋ถ์๋ค.
He glued the broken chair leg with bonding adhesive.
๋ณธ๋๊ฐ ๋ค ๊ตณ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ๋ง์ถฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
You need to fit the pieces together well before the glue fully hardens.
๋ณผ๋ฅจ
bollyum
volume (of sound)
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐค์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ ๋ฎ์ถ์๋ค.
Since it was late at night, he turned down the television volume.
๋ผ๋์ค ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ปค์ ์๋ฐฉ๊น์ง ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The radio volume was so loud that the sound could be heard in the next room.
๋ณผ๋ง์ฅ
bollingjang
a bowling alley
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ๋๋ค ๋ณผ๋ง์ฅ์ ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We go to the neighborhood bowling alley every weekend.
์๋ก ์๊ธด ๋ณผ๋ง์ฅ์ ํญ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๋ถ๋ณ๋ค.
The newly opened bowling alley was always crowded with people.
๋ด์ง
bongji
a bag; a packet
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํผ๋ง์ผ์์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ช ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
She bought several bags of snacks at the supermarket.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฏ์ด ๋๋น์ ๋ฉด์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
He tore open the ramen packet and put the noodles in the pot.
๋ถ๋ฌธ
bungmun
a north gate
ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฑ๊ตํ ๋ ํ๊ต ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด์ฉํ๋ค.
Students mainly use the school's north gate when going to school.
์ฑ๊ณฝ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์ค๋์ ์ ๋ฌด๋์ ธ ์ง๊ธ์ ํ์ ๋ง ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
The castle's north gate collapsed long ago, and now only traces remain.
๋ถ์ค๋ฌผ
bunsilmul
a lost item
๊ทธ๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ถ์ค๋ฌผ ์ผํฐ์์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
He found his umbrella at the subway's lost-and-found center.
๋ถ์ค๋ฌผ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฐพ์ ํ๋ฅ ์ด ๋์์ง๋ค.
Reporting a lost item increases the chance of finding it.
๋ถํ
bunpil
chalk
์ ์๋์ ๋ถํ๋ก ์น ํ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher wrote a problem on the blackboard with chalk.
๊ทธ์ ์์๋ ๋ถํ ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ํ์๊ฒ ๋ฌป์ด ์์๋ค.
His hands were white with chalk dust.
๋นํ์ฅ
bihaengjang
an airfield
๊ทธ ๋นํ์ฅ์ ์ํ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ง ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
That airfield can only be used by small planes.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋นํ์ฅ ๊ทผ์ฒ์์ ์ด๋ฅํ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ค.
We watched planes take off near the airfield.
๋น๋ฐฉ
binbang
an empty room
๊ทธ ์ง์๋ ์๋ฌด๋ ์ฐ์ง ์๋ ๋น๋ฐฉ์ด ํ๋ ์์๋ค.
That house had one empty room that no one used.
์ง์์ ์๋์ ๋น๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์๋ดํ๋ค.
The staff member guided the guest to the empty room.
๋น์
binsok
an empty stomach
๋น์์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฉด ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค.
Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can cause stomach discomfort.
๊ทธ๋ ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๋น์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
He worked on an empty stomach since morning.
๋น์
binson
empty hands; empty-handed
๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ ์์ด ๋น์์ผ๋ก ์ฐพ์์๋ค.
He came empty-handed, without even a gift.
์ฌ์
์ ์คํจํด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋น์์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
The business failed, so he ended up returning empty-handed.
๋น์ง
binjip
an empty house; a vacant house
๊ทธ ๋๋ค์๋ ๋น์ง์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฑ ์์๋ค.
There were several vacant houses in that neighborhood.
๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋์ ์ง์ด ๋น์ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
The family all went on a trip, so the house became empty.
๋น
bit
a comb
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋น์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
She took a comb out of her bag and fixed her hair.
์ด ๋น์ ์ด๊ฐ ์ด์ดํด์ ์ํจ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
This comb has fine teeth, so it untangles even tangled hair well.
๋นจ๊ฐ๋ถ
ppalganbul
a red light (traffic signal)
๋นจ๊ฐ๋ถ์ด ์ผ์ง์ ์ฐจ๋ค์ด ๋ฉ์ถฐ ์ฐ๋ค.
When the red light turned on, the cars came to a stop.
๋นจ๊ฐ๋ถ์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑด๋๋ฉด ์ํํ๋ค.
It is dangerous to cross the road when the light is red.
๋นจ๋
ppaldae
a straw
๊ทธ๋ ๋นจ๋๋ก ์๋ฃ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
He drank the beverage with a straw.
์์ฆ์ ์ข
์ด๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋นจ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
These days, paper straws are widely used.
๋นจ๋ซ๊ฐ
ppallaetgam
laundry (clothes to be washed)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ฌ ์๋ ๋นจ๋ซ๊ฐ์ ์ธํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
She put the pile of laundry into the washing machine.
์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋
์์ ๋นจ๋ซ๊ฐ์ด ์๋ฉ ์์๋ค.
After coming back from the trip, a lot of laundry piled up.
๋นจ๋ซ์ค
ppallaetjul
a clothesline
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋นจ๋ซ์ค์ ์ ์ ์ท์ ๋์๋ค.
Mother hung the wet clothes on the clothesline.
๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์ ๋นจ๋ซ์ค์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ท์ด ํ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
The wind blew, so the clothes hanging on the clothesline swayed.
์ฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ
samugigi
office equipment
ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ์๋ค.
The company brought in new office equipment.
๋ณต์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํฉ์ค๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
Copiers and fax machines are representative office equipment.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ฉ
samuyong
for office use
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ฉ ์ฑ
์๊ณผ ์์๋ฅผ ์๋ก ์๋ค.
She bought a new office desk and chair.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ผ ์ธต์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ฉ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋งค์ฅ์ด ์๋ค.
There is a store selling office furniture on the first floor of this building.
์ฌ๋ฌผ
samul
an object; a thing
์์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The child showed curiosity about the objects around them.
์ด ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ ์์ฌ๋ก ํ ์ํ์ด ์ ์๋์ด ์๋ค.
This museum displays works based on various objects as subjects.
์ฌ์ด๋
sairen
a siren
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฐจ์ ์ฌ์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
The sound of an ambulance siren could be heard from afar.
๊ณต์ฅ์์ ์ฌ์ด๋ ์ด ์ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ํผํ๋ค.
When the siren sounded at the factory, the workers evacuated.
์ฌ์ดํธ
saiteu
a website
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ์ ์ํด์ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
She visits that website every day to check the news.
์ด ์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ํ์ํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ค.
You can download the necessary materials from this website for free.
์ฌ์ธํ
sainpen
a felt-tip pen
์์ด๋ ์ฌ์ธํ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์์๊ฒ ์์น ํ๋ค.
The child colored the picture beautifully with felt-tip pens.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์ ์ฌ์ธํ์ ํํต์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
She carries several colors of felt-tip pens in her pencil case.
์ฌ์ง๊ด
sajingwan
a photo studio
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฐํผ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ์ง๊ด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
We visited a photo studio to take our wedding photos.
๊ทธ ์ฌ์ง๊ด์ ์ฆ๋ช
์ฌ์ง์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฝ์ ์ค๋ค.
That photo studio prints ID photos quickly.
์ฌ์ง์ฒฉ
sajincheop
a photo album
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ ์ฌ์ง์ฒฉ์ ๊บผ๋ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother took out an old photo album and showed it to us.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌํ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ ๋ฆฌํด์ ์ฌ์ง์ฒฉ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
She organized her travel photos and made a photo album.
์ฝ
sap
a shovel
๊ทธ๋ ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋น์ ํ์ ํ๋๋ค.
He dug out the soil in the yard with a shovel.
๋์ด ๋ง์ด ์์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์น์ ๋ค.
It snowed a lot, so I cleared the snow with a shovel.
์ฝ์ง
sapjil
shoveling
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ฝ์ง๋ก ๋๋์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The workers were digging a ditch by shoveling.
์ ์์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฝ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
I shoveled for a long time to make the garden.
์์๊ฒฝ
saegangyeong
tinted glasses
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋น์ด ๊ฐํด์ ์์๊ฒฝ์ ๊ผ๋ค.
He wore tinted glasses because the sunlight was strong.
์ฌ๋์ ์์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You should see people as they are, without looking at them with tinted glasses (prejudice).
์์ฐํ
saengnyeonpil
a colored pencil
์์ด๋ ์์ฐํ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์์ ์น ํ๋ค.
The child colored the picture with colored pencils.
๊ทธ๋
์ ํํต์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์ ์์ฐํ์ด ๋ค์ด ์์๋ค.
Her pencil case contained colored pencils of various colors.
์์ ๋ฆฌ
saengnyuri
colored glass
์ฑ๋น ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์์ ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฅ์๋์ด ์์๋ค.
The cathedral windows were decorated with beautiful colored glass.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ์ ์์ ์ฅ์ํ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
He collected pieces of colored glass and made a small ornament.
์์ข
์ด
saekjongi
colored paper
์์ด๋ค์ ์์ข
์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The children folded colored paper and made various shapes.
๊ต์ค ๋ฒฝ์ ์์ข
์ด๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ฅ์์ผ๋ก ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
The classroom wall was decorated with ornaments made of colored paper.
์์ง
saekji
colored paper
์์ด๋ค์ ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ค๋ ค์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The children cut colored paper to make various shapes.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ง๋ก ์นด๋๋ฅผ ์์๊ฒ ๊พธ๋ช๋ค.
She decorated the card beautifully with colored paper.
์๋ค
saendeul
sandals
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ํธํ ์๋ค์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ ๋๋ค.
She likes to wear comfortable sandals in summer.
ํด๋ณ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ ์๋ค์ด ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Sandals are convenient when going to the beach.
์ํ
saempeul
a sample
ํ์ฅํ ๋งค์ฅ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I received a free sample at the cosmetics store.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ ์ํ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The company sent samples of the new product to customers.
์ํ์ฉํ
saenghwaryongpum
daily necessities; household goods
์ด ๋งค์ฅ์์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ํ์ฉํ์ ํ๋งคํ๋ค.
This store sells a variety of household goods.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ๋ฉด์ ์ํ์ฉํ์ ์๋ก ์ฅ๋งํ๋ค.
She bought new daily necessities when moving to her new house.
์ค์๊ธฐ
syawogi
a shower head
์ค์๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์์ํ๊ฒ ์์์ก๋ค.
Water poured out refreshingly from the shower head.
๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ ์ค์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ฒดํ๋ค.
I replaced the broken shower head with a new one.
์ค๋ฌธ์ง
seolmunji
a survey form
ํ์๋ค์ ์ค๋ฌธ์ง์ ์ฑ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ต์ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
The students diligently filled out their answers on the survey form.
์ฐ๊ตฌํ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ฐฐํฌํ๋ค.
The research team created and distributed a new survey form.
์ฑ๊ณฝ
seonggwak
castle walls; a fortress
๊ด๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ค๋๋ ์ฑ๊ณฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
The tourists walked along the old castle walls.
๊ทธ ๋์๋ ์ฑ๊ณฝ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
That city was surrounded by castle walls.
์ฑ๋น
seongdang
a cathedral; a church
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์์ผ๋ง๋ค ์ฑ๋น์ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
They go to church every Sunday.
๊ทธ ์ฑ๋น์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์คํ
์ธ๋๊ธ๋ผ์ค๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
That cathedral is famous for its beautiful stained glass.
์ฑ์ ํ
seongjeokpyo
a report card
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๋ณด์ฌ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
He received his report card and showed it to his parents.
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ ํ์๋ ์ข์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์์๋ค.
This semester's report card contained good grades.
์
๋ฐฉ
setbang
a rented room
๊ทธ๋ ๋ํ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์์ ์
๋ฐฉ์ ์ป์๋ค.
He got a small rented room near the university.
์
๋ฐฉ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ๋์ฐ์ ๋์๋ค๋
๋ค.
I went around several real estate agencies to find a rented room.
์
์ธ
syeocheu
a shirt
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ฅ ์์ ํฐ์ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์
์๋ค.
He wore a white shirt underneath the suit.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ก ์ฐ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฆผ์งํ๋ค.
She ironed the newly bought shirt.
์
ํ์ฝ
syeoteulkok
a shuttlecock
๊ทธ๋ ์
ํ์ฝ์ ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ์ณ์ ์๋ํธ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
He hit the shuttlecock powerfully and sent it to the opponent's side.
๋ฐ๋์ด ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ ์
ํ์ฝ์ด ์๊พธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋ค.
The wind blew strongly, so the shuttlecock kept changing direction.
์์
soeum
noise
๋ฐค๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ๊ณต์ฌ ์์์ด ๊ณ์๋์๋ค.
The construction noise continued late into the night.
๋๋ก ๊ทผ์ฒ๋ ์๋์ฐจ ์์์ด ์ฌํ๋ค.
The area near the road has severe car noise.
์์งํ
sojipum
personal belongings
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณตํญ์์ ์์งํ์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He had his personal belongings inspected at the airport.
๋ ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์งํ์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ํ์ธํ์ธ์.
Please check your belongings once more before leaving.
์ํํธ๋ณผ
sopeuteubol
softball
ํ์๋ค์ ์ฒด์ก ์๊ฐ์ ์ํํธ๋ณผ์ ํ๋ค.
The students played softball during physical education class.
์ํํธ๋ณผ์ ์ผ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋ค ๊ณต์ด ํฌ๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
A softball is bigger and softer than a baseball.
์ํ
sohyeong
small size; compact
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์๋ก ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ค.
She newly purchased a compact car.
์์ฆ์ ์ํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Compact home appliances are very popular these days.
์๋์น
songnunsseop
an eyelash
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋์น์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ ์ง์๋ค.
Her eyelashes were long and thick.
๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ์๋์น์ด ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ค.
Dust got in, so my eyelashes stung.
์๊ฐ๋ฐฉ
songabang
a handbag
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ธ์ถํ๋ค.
She went out carrying a small handbag.
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๊บผ๋๋ค.
He took his wallet out of his handbag.
์๊ธ
songeum
palm lines
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์๊ธ์ ์์ธํ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
He carefully looked at his own palm lines.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ธ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ผ์
จ๋ค.
Grandmother believed she could know the future by reading palm lines.
์๊ธธ
songil
a helping hand; a touch
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ด์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์๊ธธ์ ๋ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
He extended a warm helping hand to a struggling neighbor.
๊ทธ ์ ์์ ์ ์ฑ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์๊ธธ๋ก ๊ฐ๊พธ์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
That garden was tended with a caring touch.
์๊น์ง
sonkkakji
clasped hands
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๊น์ง๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฑ ํจ๊ป ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
They walked together with their hands clasped.
์์ด๋ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ฏ ์๊น์ง๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The child clasped his hands as if praying and closed his eyes.
์๋
sonkkeut
a fingertip
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ง ๋๋ ๋ค.
She gently pressed the screen with her fingertip.
์๋์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ์์ ์ฅ๊ฐ์ ๊ผ๋ค.
My fingertips were cold, so I put on gloves.
์๋ฑ
sondeung
the back of the hand
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ง์ ๋์ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
He wiped the sweat off his forehead with the back of his hand.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋์ ์๋ฑ์ด ํธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
As winter came, the back of my hands became chapped and cracked.
์๋ฐ
sonbal
hands and feet
์ถ์ด ๋ ์จ์ ์๋ฐ์ด ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์ผ์๋ค.
My hands and feet were frozen stiff in the cold weather.
์ด๋ ํ์๋ ์๋ฐ์ ๊นจ๋์ด ์ป์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You should wash your hands and feet clean after exercising.
์๋ผ
sonppyeok
the palm (of the hand)
๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ๋๋์ ์๋ผ์ ์น๋ฉฐ ํํธํ๋ค.
The audience clapped their palms and cheered when the performance ended.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์ด ๋์ ์๋ผ์ ๋ถ๋ช์น๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค.
The children laughed, clapping their palms together excitedly.
์์
sonan
the inside of the hand
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์กฐ์ฝ๋์ ์์์ ๊ผญ ์ฅ์๋ค.
He tightly held the small pebble inside his hand.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์์ ์๋ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
She checked the key inside her hand.
์์ก์ด
sonjabi
a handle
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌธ ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ์ก๊ณ ํ๊ป ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He grabbed the door handle and pushed it hard.
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ก์ด๊ฐ ๋ก์์ ์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋ค.
The bag's handle was worn out, so I replaced it with a new one.
์์ง๊ฐ
sonjigap
a small wallet
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์์ง๊ฐ์ ์นด๋ ๋ช ์ฅ๋ง ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
She carries only a few cards in her small wallet.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ง๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ๋ค ์ ์ง์์ผฐ๋ค.
He lost his small wallet, so he suspended all his cards.
์์ด์ค๋ฐ์ค
aiseubakseu
icebox, cooler
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด์ค๋ฐ์ค์ ์๋ฃ์์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋ฃ์ด ์บ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We went camping with drinks and fruit packed in the icebox.
์์ ์ ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ ค๊ณ ์์ด์ค๋ฐ์ค์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
I put the fish in the icebox to keep it fresh.
์์ดํ
aitem
item
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์์ฆ์ ํ์ ์์ดํ
์ผ๋ก ๊ผฝํ๋ค.
This bag is considered a must-have item for this season.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ์์์ ํฌ๊ทํ ์์ดํ
์ ์ป์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ ์ผ๋ค.
He tried hard to obtain a rare item in the game.
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