Korean vocabulary โ Time & days
300 words from the "Time & days" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์ค๋
oneul
today
์ค๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ฐธ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ณ ์ข๋ค์.
The weather is really warm and nice today.
์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ์ฝ์์ด ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?
Do you have an appointment this evening?
์ค๋ ํ ์ผ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ค ๋ง์ณค์ต๋๋ค.
I finished all of today's work without putting it off.
๋ด์ผ
naeil
tomorrow
๋ด์ผ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฝ์์ด ์์ด์ ์ผ์ฐ ๋๊ฐ์ผ ํด์.
I have plans with a friend tomorrow, so I have to leave early.
๋ด์ผ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋์.
They say tomorrow's weather will be much warmer than today.
์ค๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ผ์ ๋ด์ผ ๋ง์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒ์.
I'll finish tomorrow what I couldn't do today.
์ด์
eoje
yesterday
์ด์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ ๋ค์ด์ ์์นจ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ํผ๊ณคํ์ด์.
I fell asleep late yesterday, so I was a bit tired in the morning.
์ด์ ๋์๊ด์์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋์ฐฝ์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
Yesterday I ran into a classmate at the library after a long time.
์ด์ ์์๋ ์ผ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ฐ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
Please don't worry too much about what happened yesterday.
์ง๊ธ
jigeum
now
์ง๊ธ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ฉด ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฑ ๋ง๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํด์.
If we leave now, we'll arrive right on time for the appointment.
์ง๊ธ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
I'm going to finish what I'm doing now and take a short break.
๋ฐ์์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด ์ง๊ธ ์ ์ ๋ํํ ์ ์์๊น์?
If you're not busy, could we talk for a moment now?
์์นจ
achim
morning
์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์ ๊ณต์์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ์ด์.
I woke up early in the morning and took a walk in the park.
๋ฐ๋น ์ ์์นจ์ ๋ชป ๋จน์๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๊ณ ํ๋ค์.
I was too busy to eat breakfast, so I'm very hungry.
์์นจ์ ์์พํ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ ธ์.
Breathing fresh air in the morning makes me feel good.
์ ์ฌ
jeomsim
lunch / noon
์ค๋ ์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ ๋๋ฉด์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ด์.
I went to eat cold naengmyeon for lunch today.
์ ์ฌ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ถฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ๊ทผ์ฒ์์ ๋ง๋์.
Let's meet near the office in time for lunch.
๋ง์๊ฒ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ ์กธ์์ด ์์ ์ค๋ค์.
After eating a delicious lunch, I'm starting to feel sleepy.
์ ๋
jeonyeok
evening / dinner
ํด๊ทผ ํ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋
์ ๋จน์์ด์.
After work, I had dinner with the whole family.
์ ๋
์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ค์.
Now that it's evening, a cool breeze is blowing.
์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ์๊ฐ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ด ์ปคํผ ํ์ํด์.
If you have time this evening, let's have a coffee together.
๋ฐค
bam
night
๊น์ ๋ฐค์ด ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ด ์์ฃผ ์กฐ์ฉํด์ก์ด์.
When it became late at night, everything around got very quiet.
๋ฆ์ ๋ฐค์ ํผ์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ ๋๋ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์.
Please be careful when walking alone late at night.
์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐค์๋ ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ธฐ ์ข์์.
On summer nights, it's nice to walk while feeling the cool breeze.
์์์ผ
woryoil
Monday
์์์ผ ์์นจ์ ์ถ๊ทผ๊ธธ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ํญ์ ๋งํ์.
On Monday mornings, the road to work is always congested.
์๋ก์ด ํ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ ์์์ผ์ด๋ผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค์.
It's Monday, when a new week starts, so it's very busy.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ์์์ผ์ ์ค์ํ ๋ฏธํ
์ด ์กํ ์์ต๋๋ค.
There's an important meeting scheduled this Monday.
ํ์์ผ
hwayoil
Tuesday
ํ์์ผ๋ง๋ค ์ ๋
์ ์๊ฐ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
Every Tuesday evening I go to a yoga class.
์์์ผ์ด ์ง๋๊ณ ํ์์ผ์ด ๋๋ ์ ์์ด ์ข ๋๋ค์.
Now that Monday is over and it's Tuesday, I'm getting used to it a bit.
ํ์์ผ ์คํ๊น์ง ์ค๋น ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I have to submit the prepared documents by Tuesday afternoon.
์์์ผ
suyoil
Wednesday
๋ฒ์จ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ์ค๊ฐ์ธ ์์์ผ์ด ๋์๋ค์.
It's already Wednesday, the middle of the week.
๋งค์ฃผ ์์์ผ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ์ ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๋ ์ด์์.
Every Wednesday is the day I leave work on time at the company.
์์์ผ ์ ๋
์๋ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋ด์.
On Wednesday evenings, I make sure to watch my favorite drama.
๋ชฉ์์ผ
mogyoil
Thursday
๋ชฉ์์ผ๋ง ์ง๋๋ฉด ๊ณง ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ค๋ ์.
Once Thursday passes, the weekend is near, so I'm excited.
๋ชฉ์์ผ ์คํ์ ํ ์ ์ฒด ํ์๊ฐ ์์ ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
A whole-team meeting is scheduled for Thursday afternoon.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ชฉ์์ผ์ ์ฝ์์ด ์๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ค๋์?
I have an appointment this Thursday, would you like to come along?
๊ธ์์ผ
geumyoil
Friday
๊ธ์์ผ ์ ๋
์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ง์๋ ๊ฑธ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
On Friday evenings, I go eat something delicious with friends.
๋๋์ด ๊ธ์์ผ์ด๋ผ ๋ง์์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ค์.
It's finally Friday, so I feel much lighter.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๊ธ์์ผ ๋ฐค์ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๊น์?
Shall we go watch a movie this Friday night?
ํ ์์ผ
toyoil
Saturday
ํ ์์ผ์๋ ์ง์์ ํน ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ ์ํด์.
On Saturdays, I rest well at home and refresh myself.
์ฃผ๋ง์ธ ํ ์์ผ์ ๊ทผ๊ต๋ก ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋
์์ด์.
On Saturday, the weekend, I went for a drive to the outskirts.
ํ ์์ผ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฌ ๊ณต์์ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
I went to the park to walk early on Saturday morning.
์ผ์์ผ
iryoil
Sunday
์ผ์์ผ ์ ๋
์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ด์ผ ์ถ๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ฌ์์.
When Sunday evening comes, I feel sad thinking about going to work tomorrow.
์ผ์์ผ ์คํ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ์ค๋ถํ๊ฒ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
On Sunday afternoon, I had an intimate meal with family.
์ผ์์ผ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ง์์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์
์ ๋ค์ด์.
On Sundays, I mostly read books or listen to music at home.
1์
irwol
January
1์์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ํด ๊ณํ์ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์ธ์์.
When January comes, I steadily make plans for the new year.
1์์๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ถ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ์
์ผ์ธ์.
The weather is very cold in January, so dress warmly.
์๋ก์ด ๋ง์์ผ๋ก 1์ ํ ๋ฌ์ ๋ณด๋์ต๋๋ค.
I spent the month of January with a fresh mindset.
2์
iwol
February
2์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ด์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ง๋๊ฐ์.
February has fewer days than other months, so it passes quickly.
2์์๋ ์กธ์
์์ด ์์ด์ ๊ฝ๋ค๋ฐ์ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์.
There are graduation ceremonies in February, so I buy a lot of flower bouquets.
์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ 2์์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ธ์.
Even the cold winter eases up little by little once February passes.
3์
samwol
March
3์์ด ์ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ด๊ธฐ์ด์ด ๋๋ผ๊ธฐ ์์ํด์.
When March comes, you start to feel the warm spring air.
๊ฐํ์ ํ๋ 3์์ด๋ผ ํ๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์.
It's March when school starts, so the area near school is bustling.
3์์๋ ์๋ก๋ฌ๋กํ ๋ด๊ฝ๋ค์ด ํผ์ด๋๊ธฐ ์์ํด์.
In March, colorful spring flowers start to bloom.
4์
sawol
April
4์์๋ ๋ฒ๊ฝ์ด ๋ง๊ฐํด์ ๋ง๋ฐํ ๋ด์ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ ์์ด์.
In April, cherry blossoms bloom fully so you can enjoy full spring.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝํ 4์์ ์ผ์ธ๋ก ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ด์.
I went on a picnic outdoors on a sunny April day.
4์์ ๋ฎ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ข์์.
In April the daytime temperature rises, so it's perfect for walking.
5์
owol
May
5์์ ํธ๋ฅด๋ฅธ ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ผ ์ผ์ธ ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ง ์ข์์.
May is a lush green season, so it's really good for outdoor activities.
๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ธ 5์์๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ป๊น์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ด์.
In May, Family Month, I spend meaningful time with family.
5์์ ๋ฐ์คํ ํ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์์ ๊ฑธ์์ต๋๋ค.
I walked in the park under the warm May sunshine.
6์
yugwol
June
6์์ด ๋๋ ๋ฎ์๋ ์ ๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ ์จ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์์.
Now that it's June, the daytime is quite hot like summer weather.
6์์๋ ์ด๋ฅธ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋
์ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค์.
In June, there are many people going on early vacations.
์ด์ฌ๋ฆ์ธ 6์์๋ ์์ํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ๋ผ์.
In June, early summer, I often crave cold drinks.
7์
chirwol
July
7์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋ฆ ํด๊ฐ์ฒ ์ด ์์๋ผ์.
When July comes, the real summer vacation season begins.
7์์ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฅ๋ง์ฒ ์ด์์.
July is the rainy season, hot with a lot of rain.
7์ ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
We decided to go on a trip to the sea with friends at the end of July.
8์
parwol
August
8์์ ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด๋ผ ๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์น์ ๋ถ๋ ค์.
August is midsummer, so the intense heat is fierce.
8์ ์ค์์๋ ์์ํ ๊ณ๊ณก์ผ๋ก ํผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์.
In mid-August, I go to a cool valley to escape the heat.
๋๋ฌด ๋์ด 8์์๋ ์ค๋ด ํ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ก ํ๊ฒ ๋ผ์.
In hot August, I mostly do indoor activities.
9์
guwol
September
9์์ด ๋๋ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ค์.
Now that it's September, a cool autumn breeze is blowing.
9์์๋ ํ์ฑํ ํ๊ฐ์ ๋ช
์ ์ด ์์ด์ ์ข์์.
September is nice because there's the abundant Chuseok holiday.
9์์ ๋ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์ ๊ธฐ์จ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ํฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์.
In September the temperature difference between day and night is big, so be careful of catching a cold.
10์
siwol
October
10์์๋ ๋จํ์ด ์์๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ฑ์ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ข์์.
In October, the autumn leaves turn pretty colors, so it's good for hiking.
์ ์ ํ 10์ ๋ ์จ ๋๋ถ์ ์ผ์ธ ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ด์์.
Thanks to the cool October weather, it's perfect for outdoor activities.
10์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์์ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
On the last day of October, I threw a small party with friends.
11์
sibirwol
November
11์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋๋ญ์์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ ์์ํด์ ธ์.
When November comes, the leaves fall and it gets quite chilly.
11์์๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ง์ดํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ํด์.
In November, I steadily prepare to welcome winter.
11์ ์ ๋
์๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์
์ด์ผ ํด์.
On November evenings, you must be sure to wear a warm coat.
12์
sibiwol
December
12์์ ํ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ป๊น์ ๋ฌ์ด์์.
December is a meaningful month that wraps up the year.
12์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ฌ ๋์.
When December comes, every street is full of Christmas mood.
12์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ ์ ์ฐ๋ง ๋ชจ์์ ๊ฐ์ก์ต๋๋ค.
I had a year-end gathering on the last day of December.
๋ด
bom
spring
๋ฐ์คํ ๋ด์ด ์ค๋ฉด ํ์ฌํ ๊ฝ๋ค์ด ํผ์ด๋์.
When warm spring comes, bright flowers bloom.
๋ด์๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ๊ณต์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
In spring the weather is nice, so I go for a walk in the park.
๋ด ํ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ง๋ค์.
Walking under the spring sunshine makes me feel good.
์ฌ๋ฆ
yeoreum
summer
์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์์ํ ์๋ฐ๊ณผ ๋๋ฉด์ด ์ต๊ณ ์์.
In summer, cool watermelon and naengmyeon are the best.
๋ฌด๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ ์์์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์.
In the sweltering summer, I go swimming at the sea or a pool.
์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐค์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์.
On summer nights, I like walking while feeling the breeze.
๊ฐ์
gaeul
fall / autumn
๊ฐ์์ ์๋ก๋ฌ๋กํ ๋จํ๊ณผ ๋ง์ ํ๋์ด ์ฐธ ์์ ๊ณ์ ์ด์์.
Autumn is a really pretty season with colorful foliage and clear skies.
์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ข์์.
Cool autumn is perfect for reading books or going on trips.
๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์ค๋ ๋ง์์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ํธ์ํด์ง๋๋ค.
As the autumn breeze blows, my heart feels much more at ease.
๊ฒจ์ธ
gyeoul
winter
๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ๋์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ ์จ ์ธ์์ด ํ์๊ฒ ๋ณํด์.
In winter, snow falls and the whole world turns white.
์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฐฉ ์์์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ต๊ณ ์์.
In cold winter, resting inside a warm room is the best.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์ผ ํด์.
In winter, you need to take care of your health so you don't catch a cold.
์
si
hour / o'clock
๋ด์ผ ์คํ 3์์ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์์ ๋ง๋์.
Let's meet at the appointment place at 3 PM tomorrow.
๋ช ์์ ํด๊ทผํ๋์ง ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์?
Could you let me know in advance what time you get off work?
์ ์ฌ ์๊ฐ์ธ 12์๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I'm waiting for it to be 12 o'clock, lunchtime.
๋ถ
bun
minute
๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ 10๋ถ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์ ๋์ฐฉํ ์์ ์ด์์.
The bus is scheduled to arrive at the stop in 10 minutes.
์ ์๋ง 5๋ถ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋๋์.
If you wait just 5 minutes, it'll be finished soon.
์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์๊น์ง 20๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์.
If you take the subway, it takes about 20 minutes to the appointment place.
์ด
cho
second
์ ํธ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฐ๋๊ธฐ๊น์ง ๋ช ์ด ๋จ์ง ์์์ด์.
There are only a few seconds left before the traffic light changes.
1์ด๋ ์ง์ฒดํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ถ๋ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
I left right away without delaying even a second.
10์ด ๋์ ๊น๊ฒ ์จ์ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ์ด์.
I took deep breaths for 10 seconds and calmed my mind.
์ฃผ
ju
week
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด ๋ง์์ ๋์ฝ ๋ฐ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค์.
This week I'm swamped with a busy schedule.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
We decided to go on a trip with family next weekend.
ํ ์ฃผ ๋์ ๊ณ ์ ๋ง์ผ์
จ์ผ๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ํน ์ฌ์ธ์.
You worked hard this week, so please rest well on the weekend.
๋
nyeon
year
๋ฒ์จ ์๋ก์ด ํ ํด๊ฐ ์์๋ ์ง ๋ช ๋ฌ์ด ์ง๋ฌ๋ค์.
Several months have already passed since the new year started.
๋ด๋
์๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณํ์ ์ ์ค์ฒํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Next year, I want to carry out new plans well.
๋ช ๋
๋ง์ ์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋์ต๋๋ค.
After several years, I met an old friend and had a joyful time.
์๋ฒฝ
saebyeok
dawn / early morning
์๋ฒฝ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์ ์์พํ ์์นจ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ์ด์.
I woke up early at dawn and breathed the refreshing morning air.
๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์๋ฒฝ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์.
Exercising at dawn when the air is clear feels good.
์๋ฒฝ๋
ํ๋์ ๋ ์๋ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ง ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค์.
The stars floating in the dawn sky are really beautiful.
๋ฎ
nat
daytime
๋ฎ์๋ ํ์ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ข์์.
During the day the sunshine is warm, so it's perfect for a walk.
์์ฆ์ ๋ฎ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์ ๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์์.
These days the daytime temperature rises quite a bit, so it's hot like summer.
๋ฐ์ ๋ฎ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ ๋
์ด ์ฐพ์์์ต๋๋ค.
The busy daytime passed and a quiet evening arrived.
์ฃผ๋ง
jumal
weekend
ํ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋นด๋ ๋งํผ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ํน ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
Since I was busy on weekdays, I'm going to rest well on the weekend.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ทผ๊ต๋ก ๋๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
We decided to go for a drive to the outskirts with friends this weekend.
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋ด์๊ณ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ ๋ง๋์.
Have a nice weekend, and let's meet again next week.
ํ์ผ
pyeongil
weekday
ํ์ผ์๋ ๋ณดํต ํ์ฌ์์ ์ผํ๋๋ผ ์ ์ ์ด ์์ด์.
On weekdays, I'm usually too busy working at the company.
ํ์ผ ์ ๋
์๋ ์ง์์ ๋ง์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋จน์ด์.
On weekday evenings, I cook delicious food at home.
์ฃผ๋ง๋ณด๋ค ํ์ผ์ ์นดํ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์ข์์.
It's better and quieter to go to a cafe on weekdays than weekends.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ
ibeon ju
this week
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๊น์ง ๋๋ด์ผ ํ๋ ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋จ์์์ด์.
There's work left that must be finished by this week.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๊ธ์์ผ ์ ๋
์ ์๊ฐ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?
Do you have time this Friday evening?
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๋ด๋ด ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์.
They say the weather will be clear and warm all this week.
์ง๋์ฃผ
jinanju
last week
์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ด ์บ ํ์ ๋ค๋
์์ด์.
Last week I went camping with all my friends.
์ง๋์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ํด์ก๋ค์.
The weather has gotten much chillier since last week.
์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์ ์ถํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I'm waiting for the results of the report I submitted last week.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ
daeum ju
next week
๋ค์ ์ฃผ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋๋์ด ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์.
Next weekend, I'm finally going on the vacation I've been waiting for.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ๊น์ง ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ ์์ด์.
I have an assignment that must be submitted by next week.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋
๋จน์ด์.
If you have time next week, let's have dinner together.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ
ibeon dal
this month
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ ์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ์๋ค์.
This month my schedule is much busier than expected.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ๋ง๊น์ง ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I really want to achieve my goal by the end of this month.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ ์์ฃผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ ์ค์ด์์.
This month I'm trying to exercise more often.
์ง๋๋ฌ
jinandal
last month
์ง๋๋ฌ์ ์๋ก ๊ฐ์
ํ ์๋น์ ๋ค๋
์์ด์.
Last month I went to a newly opened restaurant.
์ง๋๋ฌ๋ณด๋ค ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ๋งค์ถ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์.
This month's sales rose a little compared to last month.
์ง๋๋ฌ์๋ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ด๋ ค์ ์ง ์์๋ง ์์์ด์.
Last month it rained often, so I just stayed inside.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ
daeum dal
next month
๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
We decided to move to a new house next month.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ํ์์ ๋ฑ๋กํด์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์.
Starting next month, I'm going to enroll in an academy to learn a foreign language.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ด์ ์ค์ํ ์ํ์ด ์์ ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
There's an important exam scheduled for early next month.
์ฌํด
olhae
this year
์ฌํด์๋ ๊ผญ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ์ด๋์ ์์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์.
This year I will definitely start exercising for my health.
์ฌํด ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
This summer seems much hotter than previous years.
์ฌํด ๋ชฉํ๋ก ์ธ์ด ์ผ๋ค์ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I'm steadily achieving the goals I set for this year.
์๋
jangnyeon
last year
์๋
์ ๋ค๋
์จ ์ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌํ์ด ์ฐธ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ๋จ๋ค์.
The trip to Jeju Island I took last year really left a lasting memory.
์๋
๋ณด๋ค ์ฌํด ๋์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
It seems like it has snowed much more this year than last year.
์๋
์ ๋ง๋ ์ท์ธ๋ฐ ์์ง๋ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ป์.
These are clothes I made last year, but they're still clean and pretty.
๋ด๋
naenyeon
next year
๋ด๋
๋ด์ ํด์ธ๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋ญ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ ๊ณํ์ด์์.
I'm planning to go backpacking abroad next spring.
๋ด๋
์๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Next year, I want to gain more experience.
๋ด๋
์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ์ทจ์
์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์.
After I graduate next year, I'll start preparing for a job.
๋งค์ผ
maeil
every day
๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๊ณต์์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฉฐ ์์ํด์.
I start every morning with a light walk in the park.
๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๋ค์ด๊ณ ์์ด์.
I'm building a habit of studying a little every day.
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด์ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฌผ์ 2๋ฆฌํฐ์ฉ ๋ง์
์.
For my health, I drink 2 liters of water every day.
ํญ์
hangsang
always
์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ์์ํด ์ฃผ์
์ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
I'm always grateful that you support me warmly.
์ธ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ํญ์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ซํ๋์ง ํ์ธํด์.
Before going out, I always check if the windows are closed.
๊ทธ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ํญ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒจ์ค์.
That friend always welcomes people with a bright smile.
๊ฐ๋
gakkeum
sometimes
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ ํผ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
When my mind is cluttered, I sometimes go watch a movie alone.
๊ฐ๋ ์๋ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ถ์ต์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ณค ํด์.
I sometimes look at old photos and get lost in memories.
์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ธ์์ ํ๋ฉฐ ํน๋ณํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด์.
On weekends, I sometimes eat out and have special food.
์์ฃผ
jaju
often
์์ฆ ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ์์ฃผ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
These days I've been trying to talk with my family often.
์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋ ์นดํ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์ํ ์๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์นด๋
ธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ์ด์.
I went to the cafe I go to often and drank a cold americano.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ์์ฆ ๊ณต์์ผ๋ก ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ๋๊ฐ์.
The weather is nice, so I go for walks in the park often these days.
๋์ค์
najunge
later
์ง๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์๋๊น ์์ธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๋์ค์ ํด์.
I'm busy right now, so let's talk about the details later.
๋์ค์ ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋ค์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
If I have free time later, I really want to visit again.
๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ์ ๋์ค์ ํ์ง ์๋๋ก ํด์.
Let's not put things off and avoid leaving things we should do for later.
์๊น
akka
a while ago / earlier
์๊น ์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋จน์ ๋น๋น๋ฐฅ์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ง์์์ด์.
The bibimbap I ate earlier for lunch was very delicious.
์๊น ์นดํ์์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์.
I had a fun time with the friend I met at the cafe earlier.
์๊น ์ ํ๋๋ ธ๋๋ฐ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋จ๊ฒจ์.
I called earlier, but you seemed busy so I'm leaving a text.
๊ณง
got
soon
๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๊ณง ๋์ฐฉํ ์์ ์
๋๋ค.
The bus you've been waiting for will arrive soon.
์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์, ๊ณง ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋ค ๋๋์.
Please wait a bit, the preparations will be done soon.
ํด๊ฐ ์ง๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์์ํด์ง ๊ฑฐ์์.
Once the sun sets, the weather will soon turn chilly.
๋ฒ์จ
beolsseo
already
๋ฒ์จ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค ๋์ด์ ์๋๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ์ผ ํด์.
It's already almost the appointment time, so I have to hurry out.
์๊ฐ ์ฐธ ๋น ๋ฅด๋ค์, ๋ฒ์จ ์ฌํด์ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ์ง๋ฌ์ด์.
Time really flies, half of this year has already passed.
์์ํ ์ง ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ๋๋ฌ๋ค์.
It feels like it just started, but it's already over.
์์ง
ajik
still / yet
์์ง ์ผ์ด ๋ค ์ ๋๋์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ํด์ผ ํด์.
The work isn't all finished yet, so I have to do a bit more.
์์ง ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ชป ๋จน์ด์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๊ณ ํ๋ค์.
I haven't eaten lunch yet, so I'm very hungry.
๋์ฐฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์์ง ํ ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
It seems it will still take about an hour more to arrive.
๋ฐฉ๊ธ
banggeum
just now
๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ค์ ์์์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋๋๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง ์๋ค์.
The news I just heard is so surprising and hard to believe.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์์ด์.
My friend just contacted me saying they arrived home.
๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๊ตฌ์๋ธ ๋นต์ด๋ผ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ณ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์ด์.
It's bread that was just baked, so it's warm and really delicious.
ํ๋ฃจ
haru
one day / a day
ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ์์ฐจ๊ฒ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์.
I spent the whole day resting at home and used the time well.
๋ฐ์ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๋๋ ํผ๊ณคํจ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์ค๋ค์.
After finishing a busy day, exhaustion is washing over me.
ํ๋ฃจ์ ์ต์ 30๋ถ์ฉ์ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด์.
I try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
๊ฐ
gan
duration, for, between
ํ ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฌํํ์ด์.
I traveled in Korea for a month.
๊ฐ๋๋ฆฌ
gaenari
forsythia
๋ด์ด ๋๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋๊ฒ ํผ์ด์.
In spring, yellow forsythias bloom.
๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
geollida
to take (time)
ํ๊ต๊น์ง ๊ฑธ์ด์ 10๋ถ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์.
It takes 10 minutes on foot to school.
๊ฒจ์ธ๋ฐฉํ
gyeoulbanghak
winter vacation
๊ฒจ์ธ๋ฐฉํ์ ์คํค์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์.
I will go to a ski resort during winter vacation.
๊ธฐ๋
์ผ
ginyeomil
anniversary
๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ ์ถํํ๋ค
We celebrated the anniversary
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค
He is preparing for the anniversary
๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ ์ํด ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์๋ค
I bought a gift for the anniversary
๋๋ ์ด
nanari
day by day
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ ์ด ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค
He grows day by day
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ ์ด ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ค
He develops day by day
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ ์ด ์ข์์ง๋ค
He gets better day by day
์ด๋ฐ๊ฐ
ittaga
a little later; a short time later
์ ์๋๊ป์ ์ด๋ฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ต๋ฌด์ค๋ก ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher told me to come to the teacher's office later during break time.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ค์ด ์ง์ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ฉด ์ข์ ๋ง๋ก ํ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I thought that later, when the kids came home, I would scold them with kind words.
์ง์์ผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฐ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ์ข ํ์.
Jisoo, letโs talk later.
๋์ค
najung
next time; later
๋๋ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์๋ชป ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ค์ ์์๋ค.
I later found out that I took the wrong bus.
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ค์ ๋ค์ ์ฐพ์์ค๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๊ณ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
He said he would come back later and went back.
์ ๋ฐฐ, ์ด์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์. ๋ณ ํค์์ ๋์ค์ ํํํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์.
Senior, letโs go to the hospital quickly. Don't get sick and regret it later.
๋ํ
naheul
four days
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋์ ์ ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ชป ์ค๋ค.
Minjun couldn't sleep well for four days because of a cold.
์ง์๋ ์ํ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ํ ์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Jisoo started studying in earnest four days before the exam.
ํ๊ตญ์๋ ์จ ์ง๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
How long have you been in Korea?
์ง๋๋ค
jinada
pass; elapse
๋ฒ์จ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ง๋๊ณ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ์๋ค.
Fall has already passed and winter has come.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ์ ์์ํ ์ง๋ ์ผ ๋
์ด ์ง๋ฌ๋ค.
It's been a year since I started working here.
์์น์ด ๋๊ณ ํ ๋ฌ ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ง๋์ ์์ ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์๋ค.
About a month after the buds sprouted, pretty flowers bloomed.
๋ง์ง๋ง
majimak
last
๋ค์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์์ฌ์์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ง๋จ์ ๋์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Our last meeting ended with the regret of not being able to see each other again.
์ง์๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์๊ฐ๊น์ง ์ต์ ์ ๋คํด ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
Jisoo did her best until the last minute and finished the competition with excellent results.
์ ์๋, ์๋ชปํ์ด์.
Teacher, I was wrong.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค์ด๋ธ
keuriseumaseuibeu
Christmas Eve
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค์ด๋ธ๊ฐ ๋์, ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
When Christmas Eve came, the streets were full of lovers.
์ฐ์, ๋ด์ผ์ด ๋๋์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค์ด๋ธ๋ค! ๋ด์ผ ๋ญ ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Wow, tomorrow is finally Christmas Eve! What are you going to do tomorrow?
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค์ด๋ธ์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ฐํ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ฉฐ ํธ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ง์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋๋ค.
On Christmas Eve, children hang their socks on the tree in anticipation of gifts from Santa Claus.
ํด๋ง๋ค
haemada
every year; each year
์ด ์ ์์ง์๋ ํด๋ง๋ค ์ด๋ง๋๋ฉด ์ฒ ์๋ค์ด ๋ ์๋ ๋ค.
Migratory birds fly into this reservoir every year at this time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์ ํด๋ง๋ค ์ํด๋ฅผ ์
๋ ์์ต ์นจ์ ์ง์ญ์ด๋ค.
Our village is a habitually flooded area that suffers flood damage every year.
์ ์๋, ํด๋ง๋ค ๋นจ๋ผ์ง๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ นํ ์ถ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
Sir, how should we solve the population aging trend that is accelerating every year?
์ฌ์
sawol
April
์ฌ์์ด ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ฝ์ด ๋ง๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ฅ๊ด์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
In April, the cherry blossoms were in full bloom and created a spectacular sight.
์ด๋๋ง ์ฌ์์ด ์ง๋๊ณ ์ค์์ด ๋๋ ๋ฎ์๋ ๋ฐํ ์ท์ ์
์ด์ผ ํ ์ ๋๋ก ๋์์ก๋ค.
As April passed and it became May, it became so hot that I had to wear short-sleeved clothes during the day.
์ค๋์ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ ์
๋๊น?
What day is today?
์ฌํ
saheul
three days
์ฅ๋ง๋น๋ ์ฌํ ๋์ ๊ณ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The rain continued for three days.
๋๋ ๊ทธ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ง ์ฌํ ํ์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ต๋ฌ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Three days after receiving that letter, I went down to my hometown to see my mother.
์ธ์ ์ง์ ๋์์ด์?
When did you leave home?
๋ด์ผ๋ชจ๋
naeilmore
day after tomorrow
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ง์ด์ง ์ง ๋ด์ผ๋ชจ๋ ๋ก ์ฌ ๋
์ด ๋๋ค.
The day after tomorrow will be four years since our school was built.
์๊ณ ๋ง๊ฐ์ด ๋ด์ผ๋ชจ๋ ๋ผ ๋ค๋ค ์ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
Everyone is in a rush because the manuscript is due the day after tomorrow.
๋ด์ผ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์จ๋ค๋๋ฐ ์ด๋กํ์ง?
What should I do if it rains tomorrow?
๋ชจ๋
more
day after tomorrow
๋ด์ผ์ด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฏค ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ณผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
I will go to the market tomorrow or the day after tomorrow to buy groceries.
์ค๋์ด ์ด์ญ๊ตฌ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฉด ๋ฒ์จ ์ด๋ฌ ๋ง์ผ์ด๋ค.
Today is the twenty-ninth day, so the day after tomorrow will already be the end of the month.
๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ค.
The day after tomorrow is the weekend.
ํ์
pyeongso
ordinary times
ํ์์ ์ด๋์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ๋จ๋ค๋ณด๋ค ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ํธ์ด๋ค.
Seunggyu, who usually exercises a lot, is healthier than others.
๋๋ ์ค์ํ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ด ํ์์๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ์ฅ์ ์
์๋ค.
I had an important event, so I wore a suit differently than usual.
์ฐํด ๋ง๋ฐ์ง ๊ท๊ฒฝ ์ฐจ๋์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์์ธ๊น์ง ํ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
It took twice as long as usual to get to Seoul due to the influx of vehicles returning to their destinations at the end of the holiday season.
์ค๋
orae
long
ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋ ๋ณด์ง ๋ง๋ผ.
Don't watch television too long.
๋ณ์์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ํ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
There were a lot of cold patients at the hospital, so I had to wait a long time.
ํ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค๋๋ฐ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง?
They said they left an hour ago. Why is it taking so long?
์ค๋๊ฐ๋ง
oraeganman
being after a long time
ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ค๋๊ฐ๋ง์ ์์นจ์ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์ค๋ค.
Minjun, who was on vacation, overslept in the morning for the first time in a long time.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ค๋๊ฐ๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
Yumin looked happy to see a friend he hadn't seen in a long time.
๋ช
์ ์ ๋ง์ ์ค๋๊ฐ๋ง์ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ๋ชป๋คํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The family gathered for the first time in a long time for the holidays and had a great time talking about things they couldn't talk about.
์ค๋๋๋ค
oraedoeda
old; ancient
์ค๋๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
Old building.
์ค๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ.
old friend.
์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค๋๋๋ค.
It has a long history.
์ค๋๋ง
oraenman
being after a long time
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ฐฝํ์์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
Minjun met his high school friends for the first time in a long time at the class reunion.
์ง์๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Jisoo went back to her hometown and spent her vacation for the first time in a long time eating food cooked by her mother.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Itโs been a while since I went.
์ค๋ซ๋์
oraetttongan
for ages
๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ ๋ ํ๋ก ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ณ ํฅ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ชป ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
Since leaving my hometown, I haven't seen my hometown friends for a long time.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ์ค๋ซ๋์์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ ๋์ ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Researchers developed a new product after a long period of effort.
๋๋ ์ผ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
I had a long conversation with a family I hadn't seen in three years.
์ค์
owol
May
์ค์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ํ ์บ ํผ์ค๋ ์ถ์ ๋ก ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์น๋ค.
In May, university campuses are lively with festivals.
๋๋ ์ค์ ํ๋ฉด ์๋ก๋ฌ๋ก ์ด์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ์์ ๊ฝ๊ณผ ํธ๋ฅธ ์์ด ๋ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค.
When I think of May, I think of pretty colorful flowers and green leaves.
๊ณต์์๋ ์ค์์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ ์จ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์ํ์ ๋์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
There were many families picnicking in the park to enjoy the warm weather in May.
์ค์
ojeon
morning
์น๊ท๋ ์ค๋ ์ค์ ์๋ง ์์
์ด ์์ด์ ์ผ์ฐ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Seunggyu only had class this morning, so he went home early.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์์ํ ์ค์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋์ ํ๋ค.
In the summer, I usually do all my activities in the morning when the weather is cool.
๊ทธ ์์ฌ๋ ์ค์ ์ง๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The doctor finished his morning treatment and went out to have lunch with the nurses.
์คํ
ohu
afternoon
ํ์๋ค์ ์คํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊พธ๋ฒ
๊พธ๋ฒ
์กธ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The students began to doze off in the afternoon.
๋น๋ ์ค์ ๋ถํฐ ์คํ ๋ด๋ด ์ค๋๋ ์ ๋
์ฏค ๋์ ๊ทธ์ณค๋ค.
The rain fell from morning to afternoon and stopped around evening.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์คํ ์ธ ์์ ๋ง๋์ ์ด๋์์ง ๋๊น์ง ๋์๋ค.
I met my friend at 3pm and played until it got dark.
๊ตฌ์
guwol
September
๊ตฌ์์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋์ ๋๊ณ ํธ๋ฅด๋ค.
The autumn sky in September is high and blue.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ตฌ์ ์ผ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค.
Yuminโs school started on the 1st of September.
๊ตฌ์์ด ๋๋ ๋ฎ์๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋์ ์ง๋ง ๋ฐค์๋ ์ ์ ํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์๋ค.
In September, it was still hot during the day, but there was a cool breeze at night.
๋งค์ฃผ
maeju
being weekly
๋๋ ๋งค์ฃผ ์์์ผ๋ง๋ค ์์์ ํ๋ค.
I swim every Wednesday.
์ด ๋์๊ด์๋ ๋งค์ฃผ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ด ๋ค์ด์จ๋ค.
New books come into this library every week.
๋ ์์ฆ์ ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard you are doing volunteer work these days?
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ
iljuil
one week; a week
ํ์๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ํ ๋ฒ, ์์์ผ์ ์๋ค.
Meetings are held once a week, on Mondays.
๋๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ค์ ์ค ์ผ์ ์ถ๊ทผํ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋ค.
I go to work five days a week and enjoy leisure time on the weekends.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง์ ์ง ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ง์ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother barely got up a week after she collapsed.
์ฃผ์ผ
juil
week
์ ๋ฒ ์ฃผ์ผ์ ๊ณตํด์ผ์ด ๊ปด์ ์ผ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ฌ์๋ค.
Last Sunday was a public holiday, so I took three days off.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ํด์ผ๋ ์์ด ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ด๋ด ์ผํ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The boss gave vacation days to employees who worked all week without a day off.
์ง์์๋ ์ธ์ ๊น์ง ์ ์ถํ๋ฉด ๋ผ?
When do I have to submit my application?
์ดํ
ihu
later time; the future
์ ์์ ๋ ์์ ์จ๋ ์ดํ์ ์ถ์ ๋๋นํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ํฅ์ฒญ๋ง์ฒญ ์ด์๋ค.
When he was young, he just lived a life of luxury without preparing for life afterward.
๋๋ ์ดํ์ ์ธ๋์๊ฒ ์ง๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋ช
์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
I believe it is our mission to leave the Earth clean to future generations.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ง์ด ์จ๋ ๋์ค์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น?
Will it be okay later if we spend this much money?
ํ
hu
phew
ํ, ์ด ๋ง์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๋ค ํ์ง?
Huh, when are we going to do all this homework?
ํ, ์ง์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ฃ์๋? ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค.
Huh, did I put too much luggage? The bag is too heavy.
ํ, ์ผ์ด ๋ณต์กํ๊ฒ ๊ผฌ์ฌ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ฉด ์ข์์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.
Huh, things are complicated and I don't know how to solve it.
๊ธฐ๊ฐ
gigan
period; term
๋ด์ผ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋์?
Do you want to go see a movie tomorrow?
๋ฏธ์ํด์. ์์ฆ ์ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ผ ๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ์ด์.
sorry. It's exam time these days and I have to study, so it might be difficult to go see a movie together.
์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋ช
์ ์ฐํด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์๋ค.
Most of the stores in the market were closed during the holiday period.
๋ฏธ๋
mirae
future; days ahead
ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ค์ธ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋ฏธ๋์ ์์ค์์ ํ๋งค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Products currently under development will be commercially available in the near future.
๊ณต์ ๊ณผํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋์์ ์ฐ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
When you watch science fiction movies, you often see machines that will be used in the future or images of a future society.
๋๋ผ์ ๋ฏธ๋.
the future of the country.
์์
siwol
October
์ง์๋ ์์์ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisoo was born in October.
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋จํ์ด ๋๋ ์์์ด๋ฉด ์ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋๋ค.
This place has a spectacular view in October when the leaves change color.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ผ ๋
์ค ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ ์ ํ ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Yumin likes the cool, windy month of October the most.
์ ์
jamsi
moment; short while
๋จํธ์ ์ฆ์ ์ถ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ ์๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
Since my husband is away from home due to frequent business trips, I only get to see him for a short while.
์ ์ ๋์๋ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์๋ค์ ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆ ์๋ก ๋์ด ์ํ๋ค.
I pulled my little son, who couldn't stay still even for a moment and was running around, onto my lap.
์ ์ ๋์.
For a while.
์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ
jeomsimsigan
lunchtime
์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ์๋น์ด ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ณ๋ค.
When it was lunch time, the restaurant was extremely crowded with people who came to eat lunch.
์์นจ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ์จ ๋๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ด ์ค๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
I skipped breakfast and came to school, but I was hungry and waited for lunch time to come.
์ง์๋ ์ค์ ์ ์ผ์ ๋ค ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์ง ๋ชปํด ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋จ์ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo couldn't get all her work done in the morning, so she stayed in the office alone to work during lunch.
์ญ์ด์
sibiwol
December
์๋
์ญ์ด์์๋ ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ ค ์ฐ์ด๊น์ง ๋์ด ์์ฌ ์์๋ค.
It snowed a lot in December last year and snow piled up until the beginning of the year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ ํด๊ฐ ๋ค ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ์ญ์ด์ ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๋์ฐฝํ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to have a high school reunion at the end of December, when the year was over.
์ญ์ด์์ด ๋ค ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
December is almost over.
์ด๋
inal
that day; this day
์ง๋ ๊ธ์์ผ์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ณต์ฐ์์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋์ ์ฌ๋ผ์๋ค.
I went to the concert hall last Friday, and my favorite singer came on stage.
์ด๋ ๊ณต์ฐ.
Today's performance.
์ด๋ ๋ชจ์.
This dayโs meeting.
์ด๋
ittae
this time; this moment; this instant
๋ฐ๋ก ์ด๋์ผ, ์ด์ ๋๋ง๊ฐ!
This is the moment, run away!
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ํจ๊ป ํ ์ง๊ธ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ์์ง ๋ง์ ์ค.
Please never forget this time we spent together.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ ์ค ์์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
But at this moment, Minjun, who I thought had already left, opened the door and came in.
์ด๋ฅด๋ค
ireuda
early; premature
์ง์๋ ํญ์ ์ถ๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ฅด๋ค.
Jisoo always comes to work early.
์ด๋ฅธ ๋ด์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ํ์ง ํ ๊ฝ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Even though it is early spring, you can already see flowers in full bloom here and there.
๋๋ ์ฒซ ํด์ธ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋ ์ ์ด๋ฅธ ์๋ฒฝ๋ถํฐ ์ ์ด ๊นผ๋ค.
I woke up early in the morning, excited about my first overseas trip.
์ด๋ฒ
ibeon
this time
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ด ์ฒ์ ํ๋ ํด์ธ์ฌํ์ด๋ผ์ ์ค๋ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother said she was excited because this was her first trip abroad.
๋งค๋
ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค์์ ๋ณด๋๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ํด๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณผ๊น ํ๋ค.
I spent my vacation at the sea every year, but this time I'm thinking of going to the mountains.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ธฐํ.
This opportunity.
์ด์
iwol
February
์ง๊ธ์ ์ด์์ธ๋ฐ ์์ง ๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ๋ผ ์ถ์์.
It's February now and it's still as cold as winter.
์ํด๊ฐ ์๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ํ ๋ฌ์ด ํ๋ฌ ์ด์์ด ๋์๋ค.
It seems like it was just yesterday that the new year started, but already a month has passed and it has already passed.
์ด์ ๋ง.
End of February.
์ด์
ijeon
previous time; before
์ง๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ง์ธ ์ด๊ณณ๋ ์ด์ ์๋ ์ด์์ด์๋ค๊ณ ์ ํด์ง๋ค.
It is said that this place, which is now a desert, was once a grassland.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์๋ ์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ์ ํด์ ธ ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ์ ๋น๋ก์ด ์ ์ค์ด ์๋ค.
In our village, there is a mysterious legend that has been handed down from long ago.
๋๋ ์ฌํ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋๋ ต๋๋ฐ ๋๋ ์ด๋?
I'm a little afraid of traveling. How about you?
์ด์
ije
now
์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ์.
From now on, listen carefully to what I say.
์ด์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํค์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ ์๊ฐ์
๋๋ค.
Now is the time for us to part ways.
์ด์ ๋ผ๋ ๋ฆ์ง ์์๋ค๋ฉด ํ๋ฒ๋ง ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค.
If it's not too late, please give me one more chance.
์ง๋๋ฒ
jinanbeon
last time; the other day
์ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค.
The price of apples has risen since last time.
์ง๋๋ฒ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ถํํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด?
What happened to what I asked for last time?
๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ ์๊ธฐํ๋๋ผ? ์ง๋ ์ฃผ ๊ธ์์ผ์ด์๋?
When did you say that? Was it last Friday?
์ง๋ํด
jinanhae
last year
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ์ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ง๋ํด ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ค.
Our teamโs performance is not the same as last year.
์ง๋ํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ฑํ๋ฉฐ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ดํฉ์๋ค.
Let us welcome the new year by reflecting on the past year.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋ ์ธ์?
How is your father?
๊ฐ์
gaewol
month
์ธ๋๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง ์ญ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ ์์ ๋ธ์ ๋ณ์๋ค.
My sister gave birth to a beautiful daughter ten months after giving birth.
๋๋ ์ผ์๋ถํฐ ์ผ์๊น์ง ์ผ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
I learned a foreign language for three months, from January to March.
๋ ์ก ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉด์?
You said you were going to study abroad in six months?
๋งค๋
maenyeon
being annual
์ฐ๋ด์ ๋งค๋
์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์น๋ฅ ์ ๋ฐ์ํด ํด๋ง๋ค ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค.
Salary increases slightly each year, reflecting the annual inflation rate.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ผ์ ์ด๋ ์ฝ์์ ๋ฉ๋ชจํ ๋งค๋
์ ๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ชจ์๋ค.
Minjun collects yearly calendars containing schedules and appointments without throwing them away.
ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ์
๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ํ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋
์์ ๋งค ์ก ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The company decided to change the employee performance evaluation cycle from every year to every six months.
๋งค๋ฌ
maedal
being monthly
์น๊ท๋ ๋งค๋ฌ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu hiked every month and visited mountains across the country.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋งค๋ฌ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์ฉ, ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด ์ฃผ์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ํ์ ์ณค๋ค.
Our class took tests twice a month, almost once every two weeks.
์ ์
์ง์ ์ข ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์.
I would like to find a house to rent.
๋งคํด
maehae
being annual
๋ ์จ๋ ๋งคํด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ ์๋ก ์ ์ ๋ ๋์์ก๋ค.
The weather got hotter and hotter every year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฃ ํ์ ๋งคํด์ ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ง๋ค ํด์ธ๋ก ์๋ฃ ๋ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Our medical team went on medical missions overseas every summer.
๋ํฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ธ์ ํด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋?
When do you and your wife go on vacation?
์ํด
saehae
new year
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ํด ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I gave New Year's greetings to my parents.
์ํด๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํด๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์์์ ๋น๋ค.
When the new year comes, people make wishes while watching the sunrise.
์ค๋์ด ์ฌํด์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ ์ด์์. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ์ํด ๋ณต ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์.
Today is the last day of this year. Happy New Year, everyone.
ํ์ฌ
hyeonjae
now; present; today
์๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณผํ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
Time travel is impossible with current science and technology.
ํ์ฌ์ ์ํฉ๋๋ก๋ผ๋ฉด ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ค.
As things stand, it was only a matter of time before the company went bankrupt.
์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ๋น๊ฐ ์์์ก์ง๋ง ํ์ฌ๊น์ง๋ ๋ณ๋ค๋ฅธ ํผํด๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
Although it rained heavily, no significant damage has been reported so far.
๊ทธํด
geuhae
that year; the year
๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ด๋ ๊ทธํด ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ์ ๋ํ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
There was unusually no rain that summer when I was born.
์ ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธํด์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ํค์ด์ง๊ฒ ๋์
จ๋ค.
The year the war broke out, my grandfather was separated from his family.
์๋ฒ์ง, ์ญ ๋
์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์์์ฃ ?
Father, what happened in our house ten years ago?
์ฒซํด
cheotae
first year
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ทจ์ ์ฒซํด๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ์ข
๋ณต์ง ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์๋ด์๋ค.
The president has introduced various welfare policies since his first year in office.
ํ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ ์จ ์ฒซํด์๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ฐ ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์ ๊ณ ์์ ํ๋ค.
During my first year studying abroad in Korea, I had a hard time because I was not familiar with the Korean language.
์ด ๋ก ์ข ์ก์ด ๋ณด์ธ์. ์ ๊ฐ ๊ท๋ ์ฒซํด์ ์ํํ ์๋ก ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋๋๋ค.
Try some of this rice cake. It is made from rice harvested during my first year of farming.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
gwageo
past
๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ญ์ฌ๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ค.
The past history of a nation is remembered for a long time by descendants.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ ์์ ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother shed tears recalling painful memories of the past war.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์๋ฏผ์ง ์๋์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค ๋๋ฉด ์์ง๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์
.
My grandmother still sheds tears when she thinks about the colonial past.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค
eojetppam
last night
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด ์ผ์ด์ ์ถ๊ทผ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The snow that fell last night froze and my commute to work was very slippery.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฟ์ด ์ ์ ์ข์์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ฐ์ฐํ๋ค.
Maybe it's because I had a bad dream last night, but I've been in a bad mood all day.
๋ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๋ช ์์ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด์์ด?
What time did you come home last night?
๊ทธ์ ๊ป
geujeokke
the day before yesterday
๊ทธ์ ๊ป๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ฒฐํผ๊ธฐ๋
์ผ์ด์๋ค.
The day before yesterday was my parents' wedding anniversary.
์ด์ ๊ป๋ ์๋น ์์ ์ด์๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ๊ป๋ ์๋ง ์์ ์ด์๋ค.
Yesterday was my dad's birthday, and the day before yesterday was my mom's birthday.
์ธ์ ๋ถํฐ ์ด์ด ๋ฌ๋์?
When did you start having a fever?
์ ๋ฒ
jeobeon
the other time
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐ์์ ๊ธธ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu prepared a lot this time to avoid getting lost in the mountains like last time.
๋์์ ์ด์๋ ์ ๋ฒ ๊ธ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฒ ๊ธ์์ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฌ์ธํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์๋๋ค.
Unlike the last article, which was cynical, in this article the author created a very delicate and emotional atmosphere.
์ฒ์
cheoeum
first; forefront
์น๊ท๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ ๋ ์ฒ์์ฒ๋ผ ์ฑ์คํ ์์ธ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํ๋ค.
Even as time passes, Seung-gyu always works hard with a sincere attitude just like the first time.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋งจ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์ ๋์ฐฉํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์ด ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
I arrived at the finish line first, and Yumin arrived next.
ํ์ด ๊ฐ์ง ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฌํ๊ป ๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ ๊ธฐํ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
My brother's phone was something strange that I had never seen before.
๊ทธ๋์
geudongan
meantime; meanwhile
์ง์ ์จ, ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ์ง๋์ด์?
Jisoo, how have you been?
์ ์๋, ์ค๋๋ง์ด์์. ์ ์๋๋ ์ ์ง๋ด์
จ์ด์?
Teacher, itโs been a while. How have you been, teacher?
๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์์ด์ ๊ถ๊ธํ์ด์.
I was curious because I haven't heard from you in a while.
๋์
dongan
while
๋๋ ๋ฎ์ ์ ์๋ ๋์ ์
๋ชฝ์ ๊ฟจ๋ค.
I had a nightmare while I was taking a nap.
์ง์๋ ํ์๋ค๊ณผ ์ผ ๋
๋์ ํจ๊ป ์ผํ๋ฉด์ ๋ง์ด ์นํด์ก๋ค.
Jisoo became very close with her team members after working together for a year.
๋ฉฐ์น ๋์.
For several days.
์ ์
jeonjeon
before last
์น๊ท๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๊ทธ ์ ๋ ๋ ๊ทธ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ ์ง์ ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu was home that day, the day before, and the day before that.
๋ ์ฌํด๋ถํฐ ๊ธ์ฐํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
I'm going to quit smoking starting this year.
๋ด ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ง๊ธ ๋ค๋๋ ๋ณ์๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ ๋ณ์์ด ์ ๋ดค๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
In my opinion, I think the hospital I went to before was better than the hospital I work at now.
๊ณตํด์ผ
gonghyuil
public holiday
์ด ๋์๊ด์ ๊ณตํด์ผ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง ์๋๋ค.
This library is not open on public holidays.
์ด ๋ ์ ๊ณตํด์ผ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Is this day a public holiday?
๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ถ๊ทผํ์ง ์์๋ ๋ผ์.
yes. So you donโt have to go to work that day.
์ญ์ผ์
sibirwol
November
์ง์์ ์์ผ์ ์ญ์ผ์ ์ญ์ค ์ผ์ด๋ค.
Jisoo's birthday is on the 15th of November.
์ญ์ผ์์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ๋ถํฐ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์ํ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
It's November and the temperature is already below freezing.
์๋ง๋ ์๋
์ญ์ผ์๋ถํฐ ๋ ๋ฌ ๋์ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํด ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My mother had been hospitalized for two months since November last year.
์์ผ
yoil
day of the week
์กฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง์ฅ์ธ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ๋ ์์ผ์ ๊ธ์์ผ์ด์๋ค.
According to the survey, office workers' favorite day of the week was Friday.
์ํผ์์ ์ผ์ ํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌผํ์ด ์์ผ๋ณ๋ก ๋ฌ๋๋ค.
When I worked at a supermarket, I realized that the best-selling items varied depending on the day of the week.
๋ฌด์จ ์์ผ.
What day of the week.
์ผ์
irwol
January
๋๋ ์ผ์ ์ผ ์ผ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๋ง์๊ฐ์ง์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
I renewed my mindset for the new year.
์ง์๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋ถ์๋ก ๋ฐ๋ น์ด ๋์ ๋ด๋
์ผ์๋ถํฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ค.
Jisoo has been assigned to a new department and will start working there from January next year.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ์์ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ๋์๋ ์๋๊ณณํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ํต์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ์ด๋์ฅ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
We took off our tops and ran across the playground, regardless of the cold January wind.
ํด์ผ
hyuil
holiday
์ง๋ ํด์ผ์ ๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ง๋์ ๋์๋ค.
Last holiday, I met my friends and had fun.
๋ชจ์ฒ๋ผ ํด์ผ์ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
On our long-awaited holiday, we climbed a nearby mountain.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ค์์ฃผ ์์์ผ์ ์ํ ๊ฐ๊น? ํด์ผ์ด์์.
Shall we go on a picnic next Monday? It's a holiday.
์ผ์
samwol
March
์ผ์ ์ด์ ์บ ํผ์ค๋ ์ ์
์๋ค๋ก ๋ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์น๋ค.
The campus in early March is always bustling with new students.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์๋ ๋ณดํต ์ผ์๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ค.
In Korea, the new semester usually starts in March and September.
๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ผ์์ด ๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค๊ฐ๋๋ค.
Seeing the forsythia blooming on the side of the road makes me realize that it is March.
๋ฉฐ์น
myeochil
date
์น๊ท๋ ์ํ์ด ๋ฉฐ์น ๋ถํฐ์ธ์ง ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
Seung-gyu forgot what day the test was from, so he asked his friend.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข์ผ์
์ ์์๋ค์ด ๋ช ์ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์กธ์
ํ๋์ง๊น์ง ๋ค ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ ๋ค.
My grandfather has a good memory, and he remembers everything, even the month and day when his grandchildren graduated.
๋ค์ ํ์๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ์
๋๊น?
When is the next meeting?
์น ์
chirwol
July
์ฌ๋ฆ ๋ฐฉํ์ ์น ์ ์ด์ ์์ํ๋ค.
Summer vacation starts in early July.
์น ์์ ์์๋ ์ฅ๋ง๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ถ์ด ์์๋ค.
The river was very swollen due to the rainy season that started in July.
์น ์์ ๋ถ๋ฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋
น์๋ด๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋ง ๊ฐ์๋ค.
The streets felt like they were melting because of the fiery July sun.
ํ์
parwol
August
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์์ ์ฐํต ๊ฐ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ํผํด ๊ณ๊ณก์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We went to the valley to escape the scorching heat of August.
ํ์์ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก ์ฌ๋ฆํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Many people go on summer vacation to the mountains and sea in August.
ํ์์ ํด๋ ๊ฝค ๊ธธ์ด ์ ๋
์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋์๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์์ง ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The days in August were quite long, so even after dinner, it was still bright outside.
๊ฐ์๋ณ
gaeulbyeot
autumn sunshine
๋คํ์ ๋ฒผ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๋ณ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ์ต์ด ๊ฐ๋ค.
The rice plants in the field ripened yellow under the autumn sunlight.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์๋ณ์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ๋ง๋น์ ๋ถ์ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ธ๋ค.
My mother dried red peppers in the yard under the autumn sunlight.
์ฌ๋ฆ๋ ๋ค ์ง๋๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ์ฌ ์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ค์์?
Summer is over, so why are you wearing sunglasses?
๊ฐ์์ฒ
gaeulcheol
autumn
ํฉ๊ธ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ผ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์์ฒ ๋ค๋
์ ํ์ฑํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The autumn fields looked rich with golden waves.
๊ฐ์์ฒ ๋ก ์ ์ด๋ค์ ์์นจ์ ๋
์ผ๋ก ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์๋ค.
As we entered the fall season, chilly winds blew in the mornings and evenings.
์ค๋ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ์ง ๋ชฉ์ด ์ํ๋ค.
My throat hurts because the indoor air is dry.
๋ํ๊ฝ
napalkkot
morning glory
์์นจ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ณด๋ ํ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ด ๋์ ๋ํ๊ฝ์ด ํ์ง ํผ์ด ์์๋ค.
When I woke up in the morning, the morning glory I had planted in a pot was in full bloom.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๊ฝ ์ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ์จ์ ๋ด์ฌ์๋ค.
He sighed as he looked at the morning glory stems climbing the wall.
๋ํ๊ฝ์ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ํ ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ง ํผ์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฎ์๋ ์ค๋ฏ๋ผ๋ ๋ค.
Morning glories bloom in a trumpet shape early in the morning and then shrink during the day.
๊ฐํ๋ค
ganhada
season; add salt
ํธ๋ฐ๋ฌด์นจ์ ์์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์งญ์งคํ๊ฒ ๊ฐํ์ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ํ๋ค.
The pumpkin salad is seasoned with salted shrimp to add flavor.
ํฐ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํ๋๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋์ผ ํฌ๋ช
ํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค.
White vegetables are usually seasoned with salt, which preserves their transparent color.
๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌด์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํด์ผ ๋ผ์?
What should I season seaweed soup with?
๋ง์๊ณ ์
maeumgosaeng
difficult time
์น๊ท๋ ๋ง์๊ณ ์์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ฌํ๋์ง ์ผ๊ตด์ด ํํธ์์๋ค.
Seung-gyu's face looked bad because he was in such severe mental distress.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ ๋ง์ฝ๋ง ํผ์ฐ๋ ์๋ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์๊ณ ์์ ๋ง์ด ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother suffered a lot because of her son who was always causing trouble.
๊ทธ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ ๋ด์๋๋ผ ์๋ด๋ถ์ด ๋ง์ด ํ๋์
จ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
It must have been very difficult for your wife to endure that difficult time.
๋ง์นจ
machim
opportunely; just at the time
์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์, ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ผ.
Hello, I'm Minjun.
๊ทธ๋, ๋ง์นจ ์ ํํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ.
Yeah, I was just about to call you.
์ธ๋, ์ปคํผ ๋์ธ์.
Sister, have some coffee.
์ฒ๊ณ ๋ง๋น
cheongomabi
autumn
์ฒ๊ณ ๋ง๋น์ ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์์ด ๋์๋ค.
Autumn has arrived, the season of high and low temperatures.
๊ฐ์์ ์ฒ๊ณ ๋ง๋น์ ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ผ๋๋ ์ ๋ง ํ์๋ก์ ๋ค.
They say fall is the season of great hardships, but it was truly bountiful.
๊ฐ์์ด๋ผ ํ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋จน์ ์ ์์ผ๋ ์ข์.
I like it because itโs fall and I can eat fresh fruits.
์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ์
areubaiteusaeng
part-time worker
์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ์ ๋ชจ์ง.
Recruiting part-time workers.
์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ์์ ๋๋ค.
Have a part-time job.
์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ์์ ์ฐ๋ค.
Use a part-time job.
๋์ฌ์ฒ
nongsacheol
farming season
๋์ฌ์ฒ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ์ด ์๋ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋น ์ง๋ค.
During the farming season, farmers become constantly busy.
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ฌ์ฒ ์ด ์๋ ๋์๋ ์ ์ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
When Seung-gyu is not in the farming season, he does something other than farming for a while.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ๋ชจ๋ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์์ด์์.
Rice planting starts next week.
๋ฌ์์์
reosiawo
rush hour
๋ฌ์์์์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ๋ชธ์ ์์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋์ปค๋
๋ฐ ๋๋ ํ์กฐ์ฐจ ์์ด ๋ชน์ ๋ถ๋ณ๋ค.
The subway during rush hour was so crowded that there was no room to even step, let alone move.
์์นจ์ ์ญ ๋ถ๋ง ์ผ์ฐ ์ง์ ๋์๋ ๋ฌ์์์๋ฅผ ํผํด ์ฌ์ ๋ก์ด ์ถ๊ทผ๊ธธ์ ๊ฒฝํํ ์ ์๋ค.
Even if you leave home just 10 minutes early in the morning, you can avoid rush hour and experience a leisurely commute to work.
์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ฆ์์ฃ ? ๋ฌ์์์๋ผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋งํ ๊ผผ์งํ ์ ์์์ด์.
I was very late, right? It was rush hour, so I was stuck in traffic and couldn't move.
์์ฐจ
sicha
time difference
๋ฒ์ค๋ 15๋ถ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ข
์ ์์ ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Buses departed from the last stop at staggered intervals of 15 minutes.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์์ ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ง์
์ ์์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ ํผ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค.
We staggered the jobs of each team on the project to prevent confusion.
๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Because economic policies have lags, it is very difficult to predict their effects.
์ฐจ๋ก์ฐจ๋ก
charyecharye
one at a time
์์ด๋ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ก์ฐจ๋ก ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The children boarded the bus one after another.
์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ ์์๋๋ก ์ฐจ๋ก์ฐจ๋ก ์์ผ๋ก ๋์๋ค.
Participants came forward one by one in order of name.
๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋.
I'll just go in first.
ํ์๋จธ์
taimmeosin
time machine
๊ผฌ๋ง๋ ํ์๋จธ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The kid said he wanted to take a time machine to the future and see himself as an adult.
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ํ์๋จธ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์ ๊ฒช๋ ์ํผ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
This movie contains an episode where the main character goes back to the past in a time machine.
ํ์๋จธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฉ์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฒผ์ด์?
How did the term time machine come about?
ํํ์
pultaim
full time
ํํ์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด.
Working full time.
ํํ์ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ.
Full-time part-time job.
ํํ์ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ.
Full-time job.
๊ธ๋
๋
geumnyeondo
this year
๋ด๋
์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๋งค์ถ์ก์ด ๊ธ๋
๋์ ๋นํด ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ง๋๋ค.
Next year, our company's sales are expected to increase compared to this year.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ๊ธ๋
๋ ์ํ๊ธฐ์ ์์๋๋ ์์ ์์ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์ํด ์๊ฐ ์์ ๋์ฑ
์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
The government has come up with measures to stabilize rice prices, taking into account the expected rice production during this year's harvest season.
๊ธ๋
๋ ๋งค์ถ์ก.
This year's sales.
๋ด๋
๋
naenyeondo
next year
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฌํด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ๋ด๋
๋ ์์ฐ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The government announced next year's budget by referring to this year's data.
๊ตญ๋ด ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ข์์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ด๋
๋์๋ ๊ธ๋
์ ๋นํด ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ํญ ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ง๋๋ค.
As the domestic economy continues to improve, the number of jobs is expected to increase significantly next year compared to this year.
๋ํฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋ด๋
๋ ๊ณํ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋?
What are your couple's plans for next year?
๋ผ๋ชจ๋
naelmore
day after tomorrow
์์ฆ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์์ธ์ง ๋ผ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ ์ถ์์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๋ช
์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
Maybe it's because there are a lot of difficult things to do these days, but I don't feel like a holiday even though the day after tomorrow is Chuseok.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ง ํ์ฌ๋ผ์ ๋ง๊ฐ์ผ์ธ ๋ผ๋ชจ๋ ๊น์ง๋ ๊ผผ์ง์์ด ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Yumin's company is a monthly magazine company, so she has to work overtime until the day after tomorrow, which is the deadline.
๋ผ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค.
wait for the day after tomorrow
๋ชจ๋์ปคํผ
moningkeopi
morning coffee
์์นจ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋ ๋์ ๋ชจ๋์ปคํผ ํ ์๊ณผ ๋นต ํ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ ๋จน๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The number of people who eat a cup of morning coffee and a slice of bread instead of eating breakfast is increasing.
ํ๋์ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋ชจ๋์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ๋๋ฐ ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ถํฐ ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ ๋
น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๊ณ ์๋ค.
I drank morning coffee every morning for a while, but recently I felt sick, so I started drinking bottled water or green tea.
๋ชจ๋์ปคํผ ํ ์ ํ ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
Would you like a cup of morning coffee?
์ค๋๋
oneullal
today; these days
์ค๋๋ ํด๋ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ง ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ค.
There is hardly anyone today who does not use a mobile phone.
๊น์น๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ง๋ ์ผ๋ง ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
It hasn't been long since kimchi became what it is today.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋๋ ์ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
We need to look at today's environmental problems.
์ค๋์ค๋
oraeorae
for a long time
ํ ๋จธ๋, ๋ง์๋ฌด๊ฐํ์๊ณ ์ค๋์ค๋ ์ฌ์ธ์.
Grandma, may you live long and long.
๊ณ ๋ง๋ค, ์์ผ. ๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ด๋ผ.
Thank you, dear. Stay healthy too.
๋๋ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ง ์๊ณ ์ค๋์ค๋ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
I promised myself that I would not forget that touching story and that I would remember it for a long time.
๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ
geonjogi
dry season
๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
Fires easily occur in dryers.
๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง์๋์ด ํธ์๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The dry season continued and the lake dried up.
๋น๋ผ๋ ์ข ๋ด๋ ธ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
I wish there was at least some rain.
์์ด
wolcho
beginning of the month
๋๋ ์์ด์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ๋์ ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ๋ค์ ๊ณํํ๋ค.
At the beginning of the month, I planned out what I needed to do for the month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋งค๋ฌ ์์ด์ ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ๋ถ์๋ณ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋๋ค.
Our company gathers at the beginning of every month and holds departmental meetings.
ํด, ๋งค๋ฌ ์ผ ์ผ์ด ์๊ธ๋ ์ธ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ค๋ ค๋.
Phew, the third day of every month is payday. When will it come?
์ฃผ์ด
jucho
the start of a week
์ ์
์ฌ์์ ๋ฆ์ด๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ด๊น์ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
New employees had to submit their reports by early next week at the latest.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊น์ง์ ์ฃผ์ด์๋ ์ฅ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์๋๋ค๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์๋์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Our restaurant's business is slow at the beginning of the week, but there are a lot of customers on the weekend.
์ผ๊ธฐ ์๋ณด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ด์ธ ์์์ผ๋ถํฐ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค ์ฃผ๋ง์ฏค์ ๊ทธ์น ์์ ์ด๋ค.
According to the weather forecast, it will rain starting Monday, the beginning of the week, and will stop around the weekend.
์ด๊ฐ์
chogaeul
early autumn
์ด๊ฐ์์ด ๋๋ ํ๋์ด ๋์์ก๋ค.
In early fall, the sky became higher.
์ด๊ฐ์์ด ์ง๋์ ์ ๋ฒ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ ๋ค.
As early fall passed, the weather got quite cold.
์ถ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ์ง๋๊ฐ ์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ ์์๋์๋ค.
The festival began in early fall after summer.
์ด๊ฒจ์ธ
chogyeoul
early winter
๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์ํ๋ก ๋จ์ด์ง๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒจ์ธ๋ก ์ ์ด๋ค์๋ค.
The temperature dropped below freezing, entering early winter.
์ฌํด๋ ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ฐ ์ด๊ฒจ์ธ๋ถํฐ ๋์ด ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค.
This year, it snowed earlier than last year, starting from early winter.
๋์ฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋จ์ด์ง๊ณ ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ ์ด๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
It was early winter, with all the leaves falling and the cold wind blowing.
์ด์ฌ๋ฆ
choyeoreum
early summer
๊ทธํด ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฆ๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ํ ๋์ ๋ค.
That summer was unusually hot from early summer.
์ด๋์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋ค ์ง๋๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ์์๋์๋ค.
Early summer has already passed and the scorching heat has begun.
์ด์ฌ๋ฆ๋ถํฐ ์ฅ๋ง๊ฐ ์์๋์ด.
The rainy season started in early summer.
์ด์ ๋
chojeonyeok
early evening
์ด์ ๋
์ด ๋์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ด ํด๊ทผํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
In the early evening, the subway was filled with people leaving work.
๋ ์ด์ ํผ๊ณคํ๋์ง ์ด์ ๋
๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด.
I must have been tired yesterday, so I fell asleep early in the evening.
๊ทธ๋๋ถํฐ ์ค๋ ์์นจ๊น์ง ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Did you sleep from then until this morning?
๋จํธ๋ฐ
danhobak
autumn squash
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ด๋ค ๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฝคํ ๋จํธ๋ฐ์ ์ช ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The mother gave the children steamed sweet pumpkin as a snack.
๋จํธ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ก์์ด์ง๋ง ์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์์ ๋
ธ๋์์ด๋ค.
Sweet pumpkins are green on the outside, but when you cut them open, they are yellow on the inside.
๋
น์ ๋จํธ๋ฐ.
Green pumpkin.
์์
susi
being at any time; being constant; being at one's convenience
๊ฐ์ค ๋์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Regular inspection is essential to prevent gas leaks.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๋น์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ฌ์์ ์์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our company receives support from experienced employees on an irregular basis.
์๊ฒฉ์ฆ ๋ฐ๊ธ ์ ์ฒญ์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋๊น?
When can I apply for certificate issuance?
๋ฐค์์ฐ๋ค
bamsaeuda
sit up all night; stay up all night
๋๋ ์ ์ ์์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
When I was young, I liked drawing or staying up all night listening to music.
๊ฐ์ด ์ด ์ผ์ ํด ๋ณด์ง ์๊ฒ ๋๋๊ณ ๋ฐค์์ ์ค๋ํ์ง๋ง ์ง์๋ ๋ด ๋ง์ ๋ฃ์ง ์์๋ค.
I stayed up all night persuading her to do this together, but Jisoo didn't listen to me.
์ค๋ ๋ฐํ ์ํ์ด?
Did you do well with your presentation today?
์์ฐ๋ค
saeuda
stay up all night
์น๊ท๋ ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ์ดํ์งธ ๋ฐค์ ์์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu has been up all night studying for the exam for the second day.
๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํผ๊ณคํด ๋ณด์ด๋?
Why do you look so tired?
์ด์ ์ฝ๋ ์ฑ
์ ๋ง์ ์ฝ๋๋ผ ๋ ์ ๊ผฌ๋ฐ ์์ ์ด.
I stayed up all day to finish reading the book I read yesterday.
๊ธ์ฃผ
geumju
this week
์ง์๋ ๊ธ์ฃผ์ ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ง๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ผ ํํฐ๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Jisoo said she had a lot of work to do this week and suggested that the birthday party be postponed until next week.
๋๋ ์์์ผ๋ง๋ค ๊ธ์ฃผ์ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ํ ์ฃผ ๋์ ์์ฐจ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Every Monday, I make a plan for the week and try to make the most of the week.
๊ธ์ฃผ ์์์ผ.
This Monday.
์ ์ฃผ
jeonju
last week; previous week
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ฃผ ๋งค์ถ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋๋น ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ ๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ์๋ค.
We had so bad sales the previous week that we sold even harder this week.
์์์ผ ์์นจ์๋ ํญ์ ๋ถ์ฅ๋๊ป ์ ์ฃผ ์
๋ฌด์ ๋ํ ์งํ ์ํฉ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
On Monday morning, you must always report to your manager the progress of the previous week's work.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ์ผ์์ผ์๋ ๊ตํ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
Are you going to church this Sunday?
์ฃผ๊ฐ
jugan
day
๊ทธ๋ค์ ํ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ์ฃผ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
They always worked during the week, regardless of weekdays or weekends.
์ง์๋ ์ฃผ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ผ๊ฐ์๋ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ํํ๋ค.
Jisoo studied during the day and worked part-time at night.
๋ฏผ์ค ์จ, ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์๊ฐํ ํ์ธํ์ด์?
Minjun, have you checked next weekโs work schedule?
๋ฆ์ถ์
neutchuwi
late cold; lingering winter cold
๋ฒ์จ ์ฌ์์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฆ์ถ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๊บผ์ด ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค.
Even though it is already April, people are wearing thick clothes in the middle of the night.
์ผ์ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์์ง ๋๋ฐฉ์ ํด์.
Even though it's the end of March, my house is still heated.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋์. ์ฌํด๋ ์ ๋
๋ฆ์ถ์๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์ง์๋๋ค์.
Us too. This year, the late season lasts a particularly long time.
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ
mirimiri
in advance; ahead of time
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์ค์ฒํ๋ฉด ๋ค ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
No matter how much there is to do, you can do it all if you make a plan in advance and put it into practice.
์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ์งํค๋ ์ง์๋ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ ์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
Jisoo is punctual and arrives at the appointment location 30 minutes before the appointment time.
์๊ณ ๋ง๊ฐ๋ ํ์ฐธ ๋จ์๋๋ฐ ๋ฒ์จ๋ถํฐ ์ฐ๋?
There's still a long time left until the manuscript is due, but you're already writing it?
๋ฏธ์ธ
mise
being minute; being fine
๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ๋ฐํ ๋ฏธ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ณต์ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
Lasers are used for very precise micro-processing.
์ค๋์ ํฉ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋ชธ์ ์ ์ข์ ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ง๋ค.
Today, the yellow dust is so severe that there is a lot of fine dust in the air that is harmful to the body.
์๋ ๋๋ ์์ด ํด๋ํฐ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฌธ์๊ฐ ์จ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์ธ ์ง๋์ ๋๋๋ค๋ฉด ํด๋ํฐ ์ค๋
์ผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค.
If you constantly look at your phone and feel a slight vibration as if you are receiving a text message, you are likely addicted to your phone.
๋ฏธ์ธํ๋ค
misehada
tiny; fine; minute
๋ณดํต ๋ฏธ์ธํ ์
์๋ฅผ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค.
Microscopes are usually used to observe tiny particles.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ฏธ์ธํ๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์๋ ์ ๋
น๋๋ค.
Our company's powdered milk products are very fine and soft, so they dissolve well even in cold water.
๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์ธํ๋ค.
The dust is fine.
๊ต์
gyosi
period; class hour
์ค๋ ์ด ๊ต์ ์์
์ ๊ตญ์ด์ด๋ค.
Today's class is Korean.
๋๋ ๋ค์ ๊ต์๊ฐ ์์๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ค๋
์๋ค.
I went to the bathroom before the next period started.
์ค๋์ ์์
์ด ์ธ์ ๋๋๋?
When does class end today?
๋น์
dangsi
then; at that time
์ง์๋ ๋์ ์กธ์
์ ๋ ๋น์์ ์ ํํ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค.
Jisoo gifted shoes that were popular at the time at her younger brother's graduation ceremony.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋จํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ ๋น์์๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์๊ฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
At the time, no one thought that Seung-gyu would become such a great person.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์ ๋๋ถํฐ ์น๊ตฌ์์ด?
Have you been friends with Minjun since high school?
๋งค์๊ฐ
maesigan
every hour
๋งค์๊ฐ์ ๊ตํ ์ฒจํ์์ ์ข
์ด ์ธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
A bell rings from the church steeple every hour.
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋งค์๊ฐ์ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค.
The teacher emphasized to students to use every hour efficiently.
๋งค์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค.
report every hour
๋ฐค๋์
bamnakssi
night fishing
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐค์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐค๋์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu went fishing at the river at night.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๋ฐค๋์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ถ์ด ๋ช ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ก์ ์ค์
จ๋ค.
My father went fishing at night last night and caught several carp.
๋ฐค์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค?
Are there many ships in the sea even though it is night?
์๊ฐ
sigak
time; hour
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฆ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ ๊น์ ๋๋๋ค.
Yumin was surprised to receive a phone call late at night.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์๋์ง ๋ถ์ฉ ํด ์ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ก๋ค.
As summer approaches, the sunset time has been delayed significantly.
์ผ๋ชฐ ์๊ฐ.
Sunset time.
์๊ฐ์
siganje
being by the hour
์๊ฐ์ ๋ก ์ผํ๋ ๋น์ ๊ท์ง ๊ทผ๋ก์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The number of irregular workers working part-time is increasing.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต์์๋ ํ์ฌ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our elementary school is currently recruiting part-time teachers.
์คํ ์ด ์ ์ดํ์ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ฐจ๋์ ์๊ฐ์ ์๊ธ์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Vehicles parked after 10 p.m. must pay an additional hourly fee.
์๊ธฐ
sigi
time; period
๋ด์ ๋ ์จ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
Spring is a time when the weather is difficult to predict.
๊ฐ์์ฒ ์ ๊ฑด์กฐํด์ ์ฐ๋ถ์ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ์
๋๋ค.
The fall season is dry and it is a time to be careful of forest fires.
์ง์๋ ๋ํ ๋ฑ๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ณ์ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ ์ํฉ์ ๋์๋ค.
Jisoo missed the deadline to enroll in college and was in a situation where she had to retake the exam.
์๋
sidae
period
์ค๋๋ ์ ์ ๋ณด์ ์์ด ๊ณง ํ์ด ๋๋ ์ ๋ณดํ ์๋์ด๋ค.
Today is the information age, where the amount of information is power.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฏผ์ง ์๋์ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์์ฃผ ์์์ ์งํค๋ ค ํ๋ ์ง์์ธ์ด๋ค.
He was an intellectual who tried to preserve the nation's independence during the colonial era.
์ญ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ ์๋๋ง๋ค ๋น์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ํด ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ ์ ํ์ด ์์๋ค.
Historically, in each era there were trends determined by the way people lived at the time.
๊ฒจ์ธ๋ง์ด
gyeoulmaji
winter preparations
์ง์ง๋ง๋ค ๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ด ๋จน์ ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ง์ด ๊น์ฅ์ ํ๋๋ผ ์ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
Every household is busy making kimchi to eat throughout the winter.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์๋ ์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ง๋ด๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํด ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ง์ด ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๋ค.
Our department did winter volunteer work for people who have difficulty surviving the cold winter.
์ค๋๋ถํฐ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์์ ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ง์ด๋ก ๊ฒจ์ธ์ท์ ์ธ๊ฒ ํ๋.
Starting today, department stores are selling winter clothes at low prices to welcome winter.
๋ค๋ฌ์ด
dadari
monthly; each month
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ ์๋ก์์ผ๋ก ๋ด์ฌ ํ๋์ ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Every month we go to a nearby nursing home to do volunteer work.
์ง์๋ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ธ๊ธ ๋ด๋ ๋ ์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์ ๋ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ธ๋ค.
Jisoo checks the tax payment date every month and pays the tax on time.
๋
ธํ ์ค๋น๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ธ์?
How are you preparing for retirement?
๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ
dangilchigi
going and returning in one day; finishing on the same day
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ถ์ฐ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ค๋
์ค๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Minjun decided to go on a day trip to Busan on a business trip.
์ง์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ชจ์๊ณ ํ๋ฃจ์ ๋ค๋
์ฌ ์ ์๋ ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ฌํ์ง๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisoo is looking for a day trip destination she can take her parents to in one day.
์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ด๋ฒ ํด๊ฐ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ชป ๊ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
I don't think this vacation will last long because I have a lot of work to do.
๊ทธ๊ธํผ
geugeulpi
four days from today
๋ด์ผ๋ถํฐ ์ถ์ ์ฐํด๊ฐ ์์๋์ด ์ผ ์ผ๊ฐ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ธํผ์ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The Chuseok holiday starts tomorrow, so I will be off school for three days and go to school on the first day of the year.
์ค๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ผํ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ ์ท์ด ๋ํ ๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ์ก๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ทธ๊ธํผ๊น์ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
They say the clothes I ordered through online shopping today will be delivered in four days, so I have to wait until then.
์ ๋ ์ค๋ ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ค ์ผ ์ผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฐฉ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Today I am leaving on a business trip to a local area for 4 nights and 5 days.
๊ธํผ
geulpi
two days after tomorrow
๋๋ ์ค๋๋ถํฐ ๊ธํผ๊น์ง ๋ํ ๋์์ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
I have been on vacation for four days from today until today.
๋ด์ผ์ ์ํ, ๋ชจ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ๊ต๊ธฐ๋
์ผ, ๊ธํผ๋ ๊ณตํด์ผ์ด๋ผ์ ์ผ ์ผ ๋์ ํ๊ต ์์
์ด ์๋ค.
Tomorrow is the picnic, the day after tomorrow is the school opening anniversary, and today is a public holiday, so there are no school classes for three days.
๋ณด๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ?
Is the report due the day after tomorrow?
ํผ์๊ฐ
piseogaek
summer vacationer
๊ณ๊ณก ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ํผ์๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ณ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The area around the valley was overflowing with trash left behind by vacationers.
๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฆ ํ์ฒ ํผ์๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ผ๋ก ์ผ ๋
์ ์ด์๋ค.
Beach residents lived for a year on the money spent by vacationers during the summer.
์ฅ๋ง๊ฐ ๋๋๊ณ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ์์๋์ ํด์์์ฅ์๋ ์ ๊ตญ์์ ํผ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ค์๋ค.
As the rainy season ended and the heat began in earnest, vacationers from all over the country gathered at the beach.
๊ฐํ
gaehak
first day of school; start of a new term
ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐํ์ ์๋๊ณ ๋ค์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณํํ๊ณ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Students are planning and preparing for the next semester ahead of the start of school.
๊ฐํ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋๋ฐ๋ ์ง์๋ ์์ง ๋ฐฉํ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์์ํ์ง๋ ์์๋ค.
Even though the start of school is approaching, Jisoo hasn't even started her vacation homework yet.
๊ฐํ์ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ๋จ์๋๋ฐ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ค๋น๋ ์ํ๊ณ ์์ด?
There are only a few days left until the start of school. Are you preparing well for the new semester?
๋ด๋ฌ
naedal
next month
๋ด๋ฌ์ด๋ฉด ๋๋ ์๋ฅธ ์ด์ด ๋๋ค.
I turn 30 next month.
๋์์ ๋ด๋ฌ์ ์ํ์ด ์์ด์ ์์ฆ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My younger brother has an exam next month, so he is studying hard these days.
์ง ์ ๋๋ก ๊ณต์ฌ๋ ์ธ์ ๋๋์?
When will the road construction in front of my house be finished?
๋๋ฎ
daenat
bright day; broad daylight
๋ฐฉ ์์ ๋ถ๋น์ด ๋๋ฎ์ฒ๋ผ ํํ๋ค.
The light in the room was as bright as day.
๋๋ค์ ์์น๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋ฒ๊ฑด ๋๋ฎ๋ถํฐ ์ ์ ๋ง์
จ๋ค.
A party was held in the neighborhood and people gathered and drank alcohol in broad daylight.
๋ฐ์ ๋๋ฎ.
Bright daylight.
๋๋ค
daeda
be on time
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฝ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
We ran frantically to wait at the appointed time.
๋๋ ์์ฝ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์๋น์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
I thought I wouldn't be able to make my reservation, so I called the restaurant.
์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ์ฌ์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ ๊น?
Can I take a break for a little while?
๋งค๋ฒ
maebeon
all the time
์๊ธฐ๋ ๋งค๋ฒ์ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ณด์ฑ๋ฉฐ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
The baby cried and fussed every time and looked for his mother.
์
์ฌ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋งค๋ฒ์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ๋ ์ง์๋ ๋์ฌํ์ง ์์๋ค.
Even though he was rejected every time he applied for a job, Jisoo did not get discouraged.
์ธ์ด ํ์ ๋งค๋ฒ์ ๋ํ์ด๋๋ ๋จ์์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
I could no longer believe my boyfriend's repeated apologies after a fight.
๋งค์
maewol
every month
์ด ์ก์ง๋ ๋งค์์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋๋ ์๊ฐ์ง์ด๋ค.
This magazine is a monthly magazine published every month.
์ ๋ถ์์๋ ๊ทผ๋ก์์๊ฒ ์ง๊ธ๋๋ ๋งค์์ ์๋์ ๋ํด ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค.
The government imposes taxes on the monthly income paid to workers.
๋งค์์ ์์
.
Monthly income.
๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ
maeilmaeil
day after day
๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์ ์ํฉ.
Everyday situations.
๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์ ์ํ.
Everyday life.
๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์ด ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ค.
Every day repeats itself.
๋งคํ
maehoe
each time
์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ดํ ์ํ๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋งคํ๊ฐ ๋งค์ง๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Newly released movies are so popular that every episode is sold out.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ํํํ ์คํ ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋งคํ์ ์์ฒญ๋ฅ ์ด ์ ์ ์์นํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The drama has a solid story and the viewership ratings for each episode are increasing.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๊ถ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋๋ค๋ฉด์?
I heard that Korea won another gold medal in archery this time?
๋ฐค๋ฐฐ
bambae
night boat
๋ฐค๋ฐ๋ค ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐค๋ฐฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ จํ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
The faint sound of a chestnut ship could be heard from afar in the night sea.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์์ ๋ ๋ฐค๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ชฐ๋ ๋ง์์ ๋ ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun secretly left the village on a night boat while everyone was sleeping.
๋ฐค๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฌด์ญ์ง ์์ผ์ธ์?
Arenโt you scared of driving a night boat?
๋ฐค์์
bamsaeum
staying up all night
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ฐค์์ ์ด์ ์ ๋๋นํด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎ์ ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim took a nap in advance to prepare for driving all night.
์ฌํ ๋์ ๋ฐค์์ ์์
์ ํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ ํผ๊ณคํจ์ ๊ฒฌ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.
Minjun, who worked all night for three days, could not bear the fatigue.
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ ๋ ๋ชป ์๊ณ ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ด.
I couldn't sleep last night and studied for the test.
์๋
saenal
new day
๊ฐ์ถ์ ์์ ์๋ ์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
A new day dawned in the bitter cold.
์๋ ์ด ์ค๋ฉด ๋๋ ์ด์ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๋ ๋์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
When a new day comes, I must leave this place.
์๋ ์ด ๋ฐ๋ค.
A new day is bright.
์๋ฌ
saedal
next month
์๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณต๊ณต์๊ธ์ด ์ธ์๋๋ค.
All public utility bills will increase starting from the new month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Our company will begin a reorganization starting next month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ ๊ฑด์ค๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ด ์๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ฅ๋๋ค.
A new soccer stadium built in our city will open next month.
์ํด๋ง์ด
saehaemaji
greeting the new year
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์์ ์ผ์ถ์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ํด๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I welcomed the New Year by watching the sunrise at the beach with my friends.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ค๋ ์ ์ํด๋ง์ด ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฌ ํ ๋จธ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
My family went to my grandmother's house on Lunar New Year's Day to greet the new year.
์ค๋ ์ ๋ณด๋์ด?
Did you have a good Lunar New Year?
์ฌ์๋
jaejangnyeon
the year before last year
์๋
๋ณด๋ค ์ฌ์๋
์ด ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ ์ข์๋ค.
The weather was better the year before last than last year.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข์์ ์ฌ์๋
์ ์์๋ ์ผ๋ ์์ธํ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Yumin has a good memory, so she remembers in detail what happened the year before last.
๋๋๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ง ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋์์ง?
How long has your sister been married?
๋ฐค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
bamgeori
night streets
๋ฐ์ ๋ฌ๋น์ด ๊ณ ์ํ ๋ฐค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ถ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The bright moonlight illuminates the quiet night street.
์น๊ท์ ์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ์ด ๋น์ถ๋ ์ด๋์ด ๋ฐค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
Seunggyu and Jisoo walked down a dark night street illuminated by streetlights.
๋๋ ๋ฐค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถ๋น์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ธ์์ด ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค.
When I look at the lights on the streets at night, the world feels beautiful.
๋ฆ๋์
neuttteowi
late summer heat; lingering summer heat
๊ตฌ์์ ๋์๋ ๋ฆ๋์๋ก ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many people are unable to sleep due to the unseasonably late heat in September.
์ค๋ ์คํ์๋ ์๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค ๋ฆ๋์๊ฐ ๋๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง ์ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that showers are expected to fall this afternoon, easing the late heat.
์ถ์์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋๋ฐ๋ ์ผ์ญ ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฆ๋์๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋๋ค์.
Even though Chuseok is approaching, the late heat of over 30 degrees continues.
์ด์ ๊ป
eojeokke
yesterday
์ด์ ๊ป๋ถํฐ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ ๊ทธ์น ์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค.
It's been raining since yesterday and it doesn't seem to stop.
์ด์ ๊ป๋ ์น๊ตฌ ์์ผ์ด์๋๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ง๋๊ฐ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฏธ์ํ๋ค.
It was my friend's birthday yesterday, and I felt sorry for her because I passed it by without noticing it.
์ด์ ๊ป๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
I was really grateful to yesterday.
์ด์ ์ ๋
eojejeonyeok
last evening
๋๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋
์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋จ์ ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ก ์์นจ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
I ate breakfast with leftover stew from last nightโs dinner.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋
์ ์ถ๋ฐํด์ ์ค๋ ์์นจ์์ผ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
We left yesterday evening and only arrived this morning.
๋ ํน์ ์ด์ ์ ๋
์ ๋ดค๋ ์ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์ตํด?
Do you remember the person you saw last night?
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ป
geukkeujeokke
three days ago; two days before yesterday
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ป๊ฐ ์ค์ ์ผ ์ผ์ด์์ผ๋ ์ค๋์ ์ค์ ์ฌ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
The day before yesterday was May 1st, so today is May 4th.
๋์ ์์ผ์ด์๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ป์๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋ฐฅ์ ํจ๊ป ๋จน์๋ค.
The day before yesterday, which was my younger brother's birthday, I gathered with my family for the first time in a long time and had a meal together.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ป์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์์ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์จ ์ง๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ฌํ์ด๋ ๋์๋ค.
He came to our house the day before yesterday, and it has already been three days since he came to our house.
์์นจ์ ๋
achimjeonyeok
morning and evening; all day
์์นจ์ ๋
์ผ๋ก ์๋ค.
Laugh morning and evening.
์์นจ์ ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
I just cry morning and evening.
์์ ๋
eotjjeonyeok
last evening
์ค๋์ด ์๋ฒ์ง ์์ ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์์ ๋
์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
Today is my father's birthday, so I prepared a gift the night before.
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ ๋
๋ถํฐ ์ด์ด ํํ ๋์ด์ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The baby had been running a high fever since the evening before, so I went to the hospital early in the morning.
์์ ๋
์ ๋ฐ์ํ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ์ง๋๋๋ก ์์ง ๊บผ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
The fire that broke out last evening has not yet been extinguished even after a day has passed.
์ ๋
๋
jeonyeokttae
evening
์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ์ด์ ์ ๋
๋์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค๋ก ๋ถ์ ์ธ๋ค.
This evening, unlike yesterday evening, the store is crowded with customers.
์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ์ ๋
๋๊ฐ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ง ๋๋ ์ผ์ฐ๊ฐ์น ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
Although it was far from the evening time when I was supposed to meet Jisoo, I finished getting ready early.
์ ๋
๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
It is evening.
์ธ๊ธฐ
segi
century
1900๋
๋๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ธฐ์๋ค.
The 1900s was a century with many historical events in Korea.
์ง๊ตฌ ์จ๋ํ๋ก ์ธํด ์ง๊ตฌ์ ํ๊ท ๊ธฐ์จ์ ์ง๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋์์ก๋ค.
Due to global warming, the Earth's average temperature has increased compared to the past century.
๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ด๋ฉด ์๋ก์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์๋ผ.
A new century begins next month.
์ธ์
sewol
time
๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฒ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํฌ๋ค๋ ์ธ์ ์ฐธ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ตฌ๋.
Time flies so fast that you have already grown so much.
๊ทธ ํ๊ฐ๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋ช
์ฑ์ ์ป๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์ด์ญ ๋
์ด๋ผ๋ ์ธ์์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
It took the painter twenty years to achieve his current fame.
๊ธฐ๋๊ธด ์ธ์.
Long years.
์์ธํ๋ค
jasehada
detailed; minute; particularized
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ํ ๋ณด๋ค ์์ธํ ์ฌํญ์ ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
For more details about the research, please refer to this paper.
์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก ๋์จ ์ด ์ฑ
์ ๊ด๊ด์ง์ ํน์ง, ์๊ธ ๋ฑ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ง์ ์ค์์ต๋๋ค.
This newly released book contains photos along with detailed descriptions of tourist attractions, including their characteristics and fees.
์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ.
More details.
ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์
hankkeobeone
at a stroke; at one blow; all at once; at the same time; all together
๊ท๊ฒฝ ์ฐจ๋์ด ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ณ ์๋๋ก๊ฐ ๊ทน์ฌํ ์ ์ฒด๋๋ค.
The highway became extremely congested as a large number of vehicles returned to their destinations.
๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ๋ฌ๊ฑ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋ด๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฌ๊ฑ์ด ๊นจ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
When I put ten eggs in the basket at once, they broke.
๋, ๋ํฌ ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์์ ๋์ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ํฌ์ํ์ด.
I invested a lot of money in your company's stock.
๊ทธ๋์
geukkeuje
three days ago; two days before yesterday
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฎ๋ถํฐ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ฌํ ๋์ ํ์จ๋ ์ ์๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
I studied for three days from noon until now without sleeping even a wink.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง ์์ ์ด๋ผ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋ฐฅ์ ํจ๊ป ๋จน์๋ค.
It was my father's birthday, so I got together with my family for the first time in a while and had a meal together.
๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋ฌ์ผ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋ ์ง๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ฌํ์ด๋ ๋์๋ค.
I left Korea the day before yesterday, so it has already been three days since I left Korea.
๊ทธ์
geuje
the day before yesterday
๊ทธ์ ๋ถํฐ ์ค๋๊น์ง ์ผ ์ผ ๋์ ํด๊ฐ์๋ค.
It was a three-day vacation from yesterday to today.
๊ทธ์ ๋ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ง๋ง ์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
It rained the day before yesterday, but it started to clear up yesterday.
๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์์ผ์ด์์ฃ ?
What day of the week was it yesterday?
์ ๋ ์ง
jenaljja
due date; schedule
์ด์ ๊น์ง ์ค๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ ๋ ์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ง ์์ ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ์ ํญ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The item that was supposed to arrive yesterday did not arrive on time, so I ended up calling the company to complain.
๋๋ ์๊ธ์ด ์ ๋ ์ง์ ๋์ค์ง ์๊ณ ์๊พธ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๋ ์ง๋ณด๋ค ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถ๋ง์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
I was very dissatisfied with the fact that my paycheck did not come on time and kept coming later than the scheduled date.
์ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๊ธด ์ ์ด ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ๊ทธ๋์?
Why does someone who has never missed the due date suddenly do this?
์ ๋
jettae
right time
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ถํ์ ํ์ ๋ ์ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ ๊ณ์ ํํ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
I kept regretting not being able to say no in time when my friend asked me a favor.
ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค์ ํผ์ ์์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ์จ์ง๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
Elderly people who live alone often die because it is difficult to be rescued in time if they have an accident while alone.
์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ํ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์ก์ ์ ์์์ ํ
๋ฐ.
If I had reported it in time, I would have been able to catch the culprit.
์ ์๊ฐ
jesigan
schedule; time
์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ค ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The test questions are so difficult that I don't think I'll be able to solve them all on time.
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ท์น์ ์ผ๋ก ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To stay healthy, you must eat regularly and on time.
์ฝ์ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์์ ๊ฐ๊น์ฐ๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋๊ฐ๋ ๋๊ฒ ์ง?
The meeting place is close from here, so we can leave slowly, right?
์ค์ผ์ค
seukejul
schedule
์ค์ผ์ค์ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๋นก๋นกํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ค๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํจ์จ์ ์ด๋ค.
It is more efficient to leave some extra time in the middle rather than having an overly tight schedule.
๋ฐฉํ์ ํ๋์ด ๋ณด๋ด์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ ๋ ํ ์ผ๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ ํด์ ์ค์ผ์ค์ ์ง ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
In order not to waste your vacation, it is a good idea to decide in advance what you will do during vacation and make a schedule.
์ค์ผ์ค์ ์ข ๋ง์ถฐ ๋ณด์. ๋๋ ์ธ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ผ?
Let's work out a schedule. When are you free?
๋ฆ์ฌ๋ฆ
neujyeoreum
late summer
๋ฆ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋์๊ฐ ํํ ๊บพ์ด๊ณ ์กฐ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ ๋ฒ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
As late summer approaches, the scorching heat has abated and the mornings and evenings are quite cool.
์ง๋ ๋ฆ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๋ฐฉํ ์์ ์ ๊ฐํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Last late summer, I was busy doing vacation homework and preparing for the start of school.
์ฌ๋ฆํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ์ฏค ์ธ ๊ณํ์ด์ผ?
When do you plan to take your summer vacation?
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ
yeoreumcheol
summer; summer season
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ํผ์๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค ํด๋ณ์ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
Summer vacationers flock to the beach and the beach is filled with people.
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์๊ณจ ๋๊ฐ์์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ค.
During the summer, I cooled off by catching fish in a rural stream.
์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ์๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์์ด ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ํ๋ฏ๋ก ์์ค๋
์ ๋ ์ฃผ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In the summer, the weather is hot and food spoils easily, so you need to be more careful about food poisoning.
์ฌ์
yeoyu
having more than enough of time, space, money, etc.
์๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ .
Time allowance.
์ฌ์ฌ๋ฆ
oryeoreum
this summer
์ฌ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋์ธ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
This summer, temperatures will rise higher than usual and it will be hot.
ํจ์
์ผ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฆ ์ ํํ ๊ฐ์ข
์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Models participating in the fashion show showed off various sunglasses that will be popular this summer.
์ด๋๋ก ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๊ณํ์ด๋?
Where are you planning to go on vacation?
์ฒซ์ฌ๋ฆ
cheosyeoreum
early summer
๊ทธํด ์ฒซ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ฐ๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๋ฌด๋์ ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ค.
I remember that the first summer of that year was swelteringly hot.
์ฌ๋ณด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ง๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ด ๋
์ด ๋ค ๋์๋ค์.
Honey, itโs already been two years since we got married.
ํ์ฌ๋ฆ
hanyeoreum
midsummer; middle of summer; the height of summer
๋ชจ๋์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋์๋ค์ด ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ํ์๋น์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฐ์ง ๋น๋๋ค.
The grains of sand on the sandy beach sparkle under the midsummer sun.
ํ์ฌ๋ฆ ํญ์ผ ์์์๋ ๋ฌผ๋์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Even in the midsummer heatwave, the sight of children playing in the water is bright.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์์ ์์ํ ์๋ฐ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋ฌด๋์๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
We sat in the cabin, ate cool watermelon, and tried to forget the midsummer heat.
์ ๋
jeonnal
previous day
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ ๋ถํฐ ๊ธด์ฅ์ด ๋์ด์ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Yumin was so nervous the day before the company interview that she couldn't sleep.
์ฌํ ์ ๋ ๋ถํฐ ๋ชฐ์๋ฅ์น ํํ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ์์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ํด๊ฐ ๊ณํ์ ๋ฌด์ฐ๋์๋ค.
Our family's vacation plans to spend on the island were canceled due to a typhoon that hit the day before our trip.
๋ง๋ผํค ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ ์ธ์ ๊น์ง ์ ์ฒญํด์ผ ํ๋์?
I want to participate in a marathon. When do I have to apply?
๊ธ์ผ
geumil
today
๊ธ์ผ ์์ ๋์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ทจ์๋์๋ค.
The game scheduled for today was canceled due to rain.
๊ธ์ผ ๋ค์ฏ ์๋ถํฐ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ์ค๋จ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
Electricity supply will be cut off for one hour starting at 5 o'clock today.
๊ธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋.
Today's deal.
๋น์ผ
dangil
that day; within the same day
์๋ ์๋ ์ ๋๊ณผ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋น์ผ์ ์ฒ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ด์๋ค.
In the past, it was common for the bride and groom to see each other for the first time on the wedding day.
์ง์๋ ๋น์ฅ ๋จน์ ์์์ด ์์ด์ ๋น์ผ ๋ฐฐ์ก์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ์ฅ์ ๋ดค๋ค.
Jisoo didn't have food to eat right away, so she bought groceries from an online site that offers same-day delivery.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋น์ผ์ ์ด๋์ ๊ณ์
จ์ต๋๊น?
Where were you on the day of the accident in which your father died?
๋ง์ผ
maril
end of a month
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋งค๋ฌ ๋ง์ผ์ ์ฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์๊ธ์ ์ค๋ค.
Our company pays salaries to employees at the end of every month.
๋ง์ผ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ ๋ฌ์ ์ผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋๋ผ ๋์ฝ ๋ฐ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋น ์ง๋ค.
As the end of the month approaches, we become very busy organizing all of the month's work.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ง์ผ์ ๋๊ฒจ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ด๋ ๋์ด์ผ ์ผ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
It seemed that Seung-gyu would not be able to finish the work until early next month, past the end of the day.
๋ฐ์ผ
banil
half day
์๋ด ๊ด๊ด์ ๋ฐ์ผ ์ผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณํ๋์ด ์๋ค.
The city tour is planned as a half-day itinerary.
๋ฐ์ผ ์ฌํ์ผ๋ก ์์นจ์ ๋ํด์์ผ๋ก ์ถ๋ฐํด ๊ทธ ์ผ๋๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ๋์์๋ค.
As a half-day trip, we departed for the east coast in the morning, explored the area, and returned.
์ค์
์ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์์ ํ ์๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ด์ ๋ฐ์ผ ์ฝ์ค๋ก ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ ์ ์๋ค.
Seoraksan Mountain is an hour away from our town, so you can visit it on a half-day course.
๋ฐค์ผ
bamil
night work
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐค์ผ์ ํด์ ๋ฎ์ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฝ์์ ์ก๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
Minjun worked at night, so it was difficult to make appointments with friends who worked during the day.
๋ฐค์ผ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํด๊ฐ ๋จ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๊น์ ์จ๋ค๋ ํ์์ด๋ค.
For those who work at night, the rising sun is a sign that it is almost time to leave work.
์ด๋จธ, ํด๊ฐ ์ค์ฒ์ ๋ด๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง ์๋ค์ ์์ง๋ ์?
Oh my, the sun has risen in the sky, but is your son still sleeping?
๋ฐค์ผํ๋ค
bamilhada
work at night
์ ์ง์์ ์ผํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐค์ผํ๊ณ ๋์ด ํ ๋ ์ง์ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun, who works at a bar, works late and returns home at dawn.
๋ฐค์ผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด์ง๋ง ๋์ ์ผ์ ๋จน๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
Working at night is very difficult, but eating a late-night snack is a lot of fun.
๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฐค์ผํ๊ณ ์์นจ์ ์ค๋?
Did you work again last night and sleep in the morning?
์์ผ
soil
idling away; killing time
ํ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋ ์ดํ๋ก ๊ทธ์ ์์ผ์ด๋ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
My brother has been doing little things since he quit his job.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐฉํ์ ์์ผ๋ง ํ ๊ฒ ์๋๋ผ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
I plan to not only do hobby work this vacation, but also work part-time.
์์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
do a hobby
์์ผ
siil
time; period
์ด ์์
์ ์๋นํ ์์ผ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
This will take a considerable amount of time.
ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์์ผ ๋ด์ ์๋น์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ์ ํ์ ์๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The company has decided to introduce a new product to consumers in the near future.
๊ฑด๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ง ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ธ์ ๋์ค๋์?
When will the health checkup results come out?
์จ์ข
์ผ
onjongil
all day
๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ์จ์ข
์ผ์ ์ง์์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
I had a cold so I stayed at home all day.
์์ฆ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ ์ค๋๋ ์จ์ข
์ผ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ง๋๋ค.
I have a lot of work to do these days, so I spent the whole day at work today.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํ ์ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ ํ๋ฃจ ์จ์ข
์ผ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ค ์จ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I spent an entire day drawing just one picture.
์ผ๋ฐ
ilbak
staying overnight; spending a night
์ง์๋ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ด ์ผ ๋์ ํ๋ ์บ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค ์๋ค.
Jisoo went to a camp that lasted for two days and one night.
๋๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ค ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ค์ ๊ธธ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
I stayed overnight at Minjun's house and left early in the morning.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ผ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ง์์?
How much is the cheapest room here per night?
์ผ์ผ
iril
every day
์ ์๋์ ์ผ์ผ ํฅ์๋๋ ํ์์ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋๋ค.
The teacher was surprised to see the student's skills improving every day.
๋๋ ์ผ์ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ ์์ด์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํฐ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
As I watched my child change every day, I felt that he was growing up very quickly.
์ผ์ผ ๋งค์ถ.
Daily sales.
์ผ์ผ์ด
iriri
one at a time; separately
์ถํ์ฌ ์ง์์ ์ฑ
ํ ์ฅ ํ ์ฅ์ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋๊ฒจ ๋ดค๋ค.
The publisher's staff turned over each and every page of the book.
๋๋ ์ ํ๋ค์ ์ผ์ผ์ด ํ์ธํ๋ฉฐ ํ ์ด ์๋์ง ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ดํ๋ค.
I checked each product one by one and carefully looked for any flaws.
์ด ๊ณผ์ผ๋ค์ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ค ๋ฌ์ ๋ด์ผ ํ๋์?
Do I have to weigh all of these fruits individually?
์ผ์ ํ
iljeongpyo
schedule
๋๋ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์์ ํ ๊ณต๋ถ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์์ ์ผ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์งฐ๋ค.
I made a study plan and schedule during the vacation.
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ผ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์ ์ผ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์กํ ์๋ค.
Looking at the game schedule, my team has a game scheduled for the last day.
์ค๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋์์ด?
Wasnโt there a meeting today?
๋ฌด๋ ต
muryeop
around; about (a time)
๋ด๊ฐ ์กธ์
์ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌด๋ ต ํ๊ต์์ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
When I was about to graduate, a serious accident occurred at school.
์ด ์๋น์ ์ ๋ง ์ฅ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ค์.
This restaurant is doing really well.
๋ค, ์ฌ์ฏ ์ ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถํฐ ์์ ๊น์ง๋ ์๋์ผ๋ก ํญ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์.
Yes, it is always crowded with customers from around six o'clock to midnight.
์๋ช
sumyeong
lifespan; lifetime
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ฌ๋์ ํ๊ท ์๋ช
์ 70์ธ๋ฅผ ํจ์ฌ ๋๋๋ค.
The average life expectancy of Koreans is well over 70 years.
์ํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์๋ช
์ด ๋์ฑ ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Advances in medical technology have further increased human lifespan.
ํ๊ท ์๋ช
.
Life expectancy.
๊ฐ์ฅ์ด์ด
gamokssari
life in prison
๋ต๋ตํ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ด์ด.
A frustrating life in prison.
๊ฐ์ฅ์ด์ด๊ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์ง๋ค.
Longer prison sentences.
๊ฐ์ฅ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋ค.
experience life in prison
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด์
geureomyeonseo
while doing so; and at the same time
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋๋ ๊ฒ์๋ฆฌ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
He studied hard. At the same time, he did not neglect exercise.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ฉ๋์ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด์ ์๊ปด์ ์ฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ง๋ ํจ๊ป ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother gave me pocket money. He also said to use it sparingly.
์ค๋ ๋ ๋ฆ์ ์ ์์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ์ด.
I overslept again today and was late.
์ผ์
ilsang
everyday life; routines
๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด๋ฃํ๋ ๋์ ์ผ์์ ์์ง ๋ชปํ ์๊ฐ์ด์๋ค.
Meeting her was an unforgettable moment in my boring daily life.
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ ์ผ์์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ณ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์๋จน์๋ค.
I decided to go on a trip around the world to escape my repetitive daily life.
๋๋ ์์ฆ ์ผ์์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด.
My daily life is so boring these days.
์ผ์์ํ
ilsangsaenghwal
everyday life; daily life
์๋์ด์์ธ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ผ์์ํ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ธ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
My friend, who is an announcer, also uses correct language in everyday life.
์ง๊ธ ๋์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๊ทธ์ ํ๋ฒํ ์ผ์์ํ๋ง ํ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค.
My current income is not enough to just live a normal daily life.
์ ์๋, ์ ๋ฐ๋ณ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ฌด์์ด ์๋์?
Teacher, what are the factors that cause cancer?
์ผ์
ilsaeng
life; lifetime
๋น์ ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ ์ถ์ต๋ง์ ๋ด ์ผ์์ ๋๊ณ ๊ธธ์ด๊ธธ์ด ๊ธฐ์ต๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
The memories I have with you will be what I will remember for the rest of my life.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ํค์ฐ๊ณ ์ง์์ผ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
In the past, women spent their lives at home giving birth to children, raising them, and doing housework.
์ง์์ผ. ๋๋ ๋จ์ ์ผ์์ ํจ๊ปํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด.
Jisoo. I want to spend the rest of my life with you.
๋๋
nanal
day by day; day-to-day
์น๊ท๋ ์์ฆ ์ฌ์
์ด ์๋์ด์ ํ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu is busy these days because his business is doing well.
๋ถ๋ถ์๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์ด๋์ง ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋์ด ์ ์ ์์ง๋ง ํ๋ณตํ ๋๋ ์ ์ฐ์์ด์๋ค.
It was a series of hectic but happy days for the couple as their baby had just been born.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์๊ธฐ๊น์ง ๊ณ ์์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ผ์
จ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ต๋๋ค.
I heard that you went through a lot of hard work to achieve this success.
ํธ์ฑํ๋ค
pyeonseonghada
schedule; plan
๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ ๋
์๊ฐ์ ํธ์ฑํ๋ค.
The broadcasting station organized popular programs in the evening hours.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ตญ์ ์ค๋ฝ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ํธ์ฑํ์ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ก๋ฒ์ ์๋ฐํ๋ค.
The broadcasting station violated broadcasting laws by programming excessive entertainment programs.
์๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ํธ์ฑํ๋ค.
Organize a timetable.
๋๋ง์นจ
ttaemachim
just in time
๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ๋๋ง์นจ ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ด์๋ค.
Everyone was sweating, and just then a cool breeze blew.
๊ธธ์์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ง์นจ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ ํ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํด ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒผ๋ค.
A passerby found the man collapsed on the street and took him to the hospital.
๋๋ง์นจ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
Arrived just in time.
๋ฆ๋ฐ๋
neutpparam
evening breeze
๋ง๋ณต์ด ์ง๋์ ๋ฆ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ ๋ฒ ์์ํด์ก๋ค.
As Malbok passed, the late wind became quite chilly.
์๋ง, ์ ์ค๋ ์ผ๊ทผํ๊ณ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์ฌ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Mom, I think I'll be coming home late after working overtime today.
์์์ด, ๋ฆ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ฐจ๋๊น ์ท ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ์
๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ด.
Okay, it gets cold late, so wear warm clothes.
๋ง๋ฐ์ง
makppaji
last stage; last minute; final hours
๋๋ 20๋์ ๋ง๋ฐ์ง์ธ 29์ด์ ๊ฟ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
At the age of 29, at the end of my 20s, I went to study abroad to pursue my dream.
๋ง๋ฐ์ง ๊ณต์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝ์ธ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ ๋ฌ ํ๋ฉด ์
์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์์ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
This building, which is in the final stages of construction, is scheduled to begin occupancy in two months.
1944๋
, ์ ์์ด ๋ง๋ฐ์ง๋ก ์ ์ด๋ค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ๋ ๋์ฉ ๊ณ ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
In 1944, as the war neared its end, people returned to their hometowns one by one.
์์ฐจ
wolcha
every month; monthly leave
๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ ์ข์์ ์์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์ง์์ ์ฌ์๋ค.
I was so unwell that I paid monthly leave and rested at home.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋งค๋ฌ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฃผ์ ์์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฒญํ๊ณ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun applies for monthly leave in the last week of every month and goes on a trip.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋ ์์ด?
Are there any days off this month?
์นด๋ฐ๋
kabare
cabaret; night club
์นด๋ฐ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ด๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฌ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
A man who frequented a cabaret ended up having an affair with a woman.
์ด๋ชจ๋ ์นด๋ฐ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ค๋๋๋ ์์ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ถค์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
My aunt enjoyed going to cabaret and began learning dancing in earnest.
์ด๋์ด ์กฐ๋ช
์ ์ค๋๋ ์์
์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์ค๋ ์นด๋ฐ๋ ๋ ์๊ณจ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ ์ง์ ์ฐ์์์ผฐ๋ค.
The cabaret, with its dark lighting and old music playing, reminded me of a cheap bar in the countryside.
๊ณ ๊ธ
gogeum
past and present time
์ธ๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธ์ ๋๋ฌธ ์ ์๋ค.
He is a rare athlete of all time who set a new world record.
์ธ์์ ์ ๊ณ ๊ธ์ ํตํ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ํ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ค ํ๋๋ก ๊ผฝํ๋ค.
Printing is considered one of the greatest inventions of all time.
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์๋ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ๋๋จํ ์ ์๊ตฐ์.
You are such an amazing athlete that you won a gold medal at this Olympics.
๋
ธ๋
๊ธฐ
nonyeongi
senescent period; senescence
๋๋ ์ ๋
ํด์ง์ ์๋๊ณ ์์ผ ๋
ธ๋
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ผ์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ์์ํ๋ค
It wasn't until I was approaching retirement age that I started thinking about how I would spend my old age.
๊ณ ๋ นํ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋
ธ๋
๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ ํ์๊ฐ ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that as we become an aging society, the number of patients with depression in old age is increasing.
๋
ธ๋
๊ธฐ ์งํ.
Diseases of old age.
๋
ธ๋ง๊ธฐ
nomanggi
senility; second childhood
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋
ธ๋ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์์ ์ ๋ณด์ดํด ๋๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
Since my grandfather is a bit senile, I need to take good care of him.
๋์ ์์ ๋
ธ๋ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ณ๊ฒ ์๋ ์ผ์๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ฑ์ง์ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
As the old king grew senile, he became very angry and lost his temper over trivial matters.
์์ง ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ๋์ ๋์ง์
จ์ด.
The old lady next door threw a rock at me.
๊ณผ๋๊ธฐ
gwadogi
transition period
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋์๊ตญ์์ ์ ์ง๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ณผ๋๊ธฐ์ ์๋ค.
The country is currently in a transition period from a developing country to a developed country.
์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ์ฑ์ธ์ด ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณผ๋๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ด ํ๋ฆฝ๋์ง ์์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐฉํฉ์ ํ๋ค.
Adolescents sometimes wander because their identity is not established during the transition period to adulthood.
์ฑ์ธ์ด ๋๋ ๊ณผ๋๊ธฐ.
The transition period to becoming an adult.
๋๋
daedo
big-time thief
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์ฃ์ง์ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋๋ดํ ์ ๋ ํ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ์ฌ ์จ ๋๋๋ฅผ ์ก์๋ค.
The police caught a thief who had committed a daring theft at a wealthy house.
๊น ์จ๋ ํ์ธ์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํธ๋ ์ข๋๋์์ ์ํ๊น์ง ํฐ๋ ๋๋๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim went from a petty thief who robbed passersby' wallets to a master thief who robbed banks.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๊น ์์ฒญ๋ ๋๋๊ฐ ์กํ๋ค๋๋ผ.
When I watched the news this time, I heard that a huge thief had been caught.
๋ ๋ก
nallo
day by day
์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ง์๊ฐ ๋์์ง๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ด ๋ ๋ก ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As women's social status increases, the number of women delaying marriage is increasing day by day.
๋งค์ผ ํ ์๊ฐ์ฉ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์ง์์ ํผ์๋
ธ ์ฐ์ฃผ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋ ๋ก ํฅ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Thanks to practicing for an hour every day, Jisoo's piano playing skills are improving day by day.
์์ฆ์ ์๋ ฅ์ ์ข๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ๋ ์์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉด์์?
I heard there are various surgeries these days that can improve eyesight?
๋ฌด์๋ก
musiro
any time
๋ฌด์๋ก ๋๋๋ค๋ค.
Go in and out of Mushi.
๋ฌด์๋ก ๋ณด๋ค.
Look at it as ignored.
๋ฌด์๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
think of as ignoring
๊ฒฉ์กฐํ๋ค
gyeokjjohada
stay apart for long; long time no see
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๊ฒฉ์กฐํ ๋ค๋ผ ์๋จน์๋จนํ๋ค.
We felt awkward after a long time of formal relations.
๋๋ ๊ท๊ตญํ์๋ง์ ์ค๋ ์ ํ ์ํ๋ก ๊ฒฉ์กฐํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
As soon as I returned to Korea, I met up with friends I had grown up with through my long study abroad.
์ง์ ์จ ์์ฆ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด๋์ง ์์ธ์?
Jisoo, do you know how you are these days?
์ฐ์ด
yeoncho
beginning of the year
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐ์ด ๊ณํ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father decided to quit smoking as part of his plan at the beginning of the year.
์ง๋ํด์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํด์๋ ์ฐ์ด๋ถํฐ ํฌํํ ์ฌ๊ฑด ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋ฌ๊ณ ์์ด ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ญ์ญํ๋ค.
Unlike last year, this year, there has been a series of strange incidents since the beginning of the year, making the atmosphere turbulent.
์์ฆ์๋ ๊น ์ ์๋์ ๋ต๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋?
Do you still go to see Mr. Kim these days?
์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ด
ilbunilcho
second; moment
์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ด๋ ์๊น๋ค.
Every minute and second is a waste.
๋๋ ์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ด๋ ์ด๊ธ๋์ง ์๋๋ก ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ๋ง์ถ์๋ค.
I set my watch exactly so that not even a minute or a second would be off.
์ํ์ ๋์์ ๋ ์น๊ท๋ ์ผ๋ถ์ผ์ด๋ฅผ ์๊ปด ๊ณต๋ถ์ ๋งค์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
With the exam just around the corner, Seung-gyu is concentrating on studying, saving every minute.
์ด๊ฒฝ
chogyeong
first watch of the night
์ด๊ฒฝ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์์ ๋ง๋ฉ์๋ค.
Letโs meet there when you hear the bell signaling menarche.
์ ๋น๋ค์ ์ด๊ฒฝ์ด ์ง๋๋ ์ ์ ์์ง ์๊ณ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ์๋ค.
Scholars read books without sleeping even after menarche.
์ข
์ผํ ๋ก
jongiltorok
all day long
์, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ. ์ข
์ผํ ๋ก ๊ตถ์์ด.
Oh, I'm hungry. I starved all day.
์ ๋ง? ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ์ ๋
๊น์ง ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋ชป ๋จน์๋ค๋ ๋ง์ด์ผ?
really? Are you saying you couldnโt eat anything from breakfast to dinner?
์์ง ์ฐ๋ฑ์์ ์ข
์ผํ ๋ก ์์์์ ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It is said that the honor student next door studies all day without getting up from his chair.
๋ฌํฌ
dalpo
a little longer than a month; about a month
๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์ง๋ ๋ฒ์จ ๋ฌํฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
It seems like it's already been over a month since I lost that item.
๋์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๋ ์ง๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฌํฌ๊ฐ ์ง๋ฌ์ง๋ง, ์ง์๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
Although 1 month has passed since the date on which the money was supposed to be repaid, Jisoo still has not repaid the money.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ์์ง?
When did we meet?
์ก๋
ํธ
songnyeonho
year-end special edition
์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ 2010๋
์ก๋
ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก, ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์๋ค.
A soccer magazine featured an interview with a famous soccer player as a special feature to celebrate the end of the year in 2010.
์ก์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฉด ์ฒญ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ก์ง์ฌ์ ์ ๋ต ๋๋ถ์ ์ก๋
ํธ ํ๋งค์จ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
Thanks to the magazine's strategy of offering a vacuum cleaner as a free gift when purchasing a magazine, sales of the year-end issue increased.
์ก๋
ํธ ๋ฐ๊ฐ.
Published by Song Nyeon-ho.
๊ผญ๋์๋ฒฝ
kkokttusaebyeok
wee hours; before dawn
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํด๊ฐ ๋จ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ผญ๋์๋ฒฝ๋ถํฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
We woke up at the crack of dawn to get ready to see the sun rise.
๊ณ ์ํ ๊ผญ๋์๋ฒฝ, ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌํ๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ฌ์์ ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด ์๋ฆฌ๋ง์ด ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
In the quiet early morning, the only sound was the sound of the delivery man's motorcycle delivering newspapers.
๊ธํ ์ผ์ด ์๊ฒจ ์ด๋ฅธ ์๋ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์์ต๋๋ค.
I came here early in the morning because something urgent happened.
๋๊ณ ๋๊ณ
dugodugo
time and time again
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋ ๊ฒช์๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ๋๊ณ ๋๊ณ ์์ ์ ์์๋ค.
I could never forget the memory of an accident I experienced as a child.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋ด๋ด ๋๊ณ ๋๊ณ ๋จน์ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ทธ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ ์๋ค.
My mother bought a lot of cabbage to make kimchi, which we would eat all winter long.
๋๊ณ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ์งํ๋ค.
keep it forever
์ดํ๋ฃจ
choharu
the first day of a month
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ดํ๋ฃจ์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ธธ๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
They promised to meet on the first day of next month and went their separate ways.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์๋ ์ ์ ์ดํ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์น์ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋๋ด์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
In Korea, on the first day of the first month, all relatives gather together and exchange good wishes.
์ ๊ผญ ์ด ๋ ์ ์์์ ์ฌ๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฐ? ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฉด ๋์ง ์์?
Why does it have to be held on this day? Why not just do it quickly?
ํ๋ฃจ์์นจ
haruachim
overnight; single day
๋ณต๊ถ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ๋ฃจ์์นจ์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
Yumin, who won the lottery, became rich overnight.
์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ๋ฃจ์์นจ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์คํ๋ก ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
A new actor recognized for his acting skills emerged as a popular star overnight.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ถ๊ตฌ ์ ์๋ก์์ ๊ฟ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ํ๋ฃจ์์นจ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Minjun's dream of becoming a soccer player was dashed overnight due to a leg injury.
ํ๋ฃจํ๋ฃจ
haruharu
each day; every day
์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ ์ผ ์์ด ํ๋ฃจํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃํ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Seung-gyu spent each day bored and doing nothing.
์์ฆ ํ์ฌ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you're very busy with work these days?
์. ํ๋ฃจํ๋ฃจ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์์ด ์ง๋๊ฐ.
huh. Every day passes by in a hectic manner.
ํ๋ฃจํด
haruhae
one day's sunglight; one full day
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ง์ ์ฒญ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ฃจํด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
My mother spent her days cleaning the house and cooking.
ํ๊ต์ํ์ด ์ง๋ฃจํ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ๋ฃจํด๊ฐ ๋ชน์ ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
For Minjun, who was bored with school life, the days felt very long.
์ฃผ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊ณผ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ค๋
์ค์
จ์ด์?
It's the weekend. Did you go somewhere with your family?
๊ฒฉ์ฃผ
gyeokjju
doing every other week; alternating weeks
๋๋ ํ ๋ฌ์ ๋ ๋ฒ ๊ฒฉ์ฃผ๋ก ๋์ค๋ ์ก์ง๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋
์ค์ด๋ค.
I subscribe to a magazine that comes out twice a month.
์น๊ท๋ ์ด ์ฃผ์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ๊ฒฉ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ทน์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ค.
Seung-gyu goes to the theater to watch a movie once every other week.
์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋งค๋ฌ ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์ ์
์งธ ์ฃผ ํ ์์ผ์๋ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์์.
Our company does not work on the first and third Saturdays of every month.
๋ด์ฃผ
naeju
next week
๋ด์ฃผ์ ์กํ ์๋ ์ฝ์ํธ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ๋งค์ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
The concert scheduled for next week was already sold out last week.
์ํ์ด ๋ด์ฃผ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ์ค์ ๋์๊ด์ ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ํ์๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
As the exam approached next week, the library was filled with students studying for the exam.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ธ์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋?
When were you going to meet that person?
๋๋ง์ถ๋ค
ttaematchuda
be on time
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค์ ๋๋ง์ถ์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ณตํดํ๋ค.
People were happy to see snow falling just in time for Christmas.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ ์ ๋
์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ๋จํธ์ด ๋๋ง์ถฐ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Jisoo was preparing a delicious dinner when her husband came home just in time.
๋๋ง์ถ์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋ค.
wake up on time
์ฒ์ถ
cheonchu
very long time; forever
์น๊ท์ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ถฉ์ฑ์ ์ฒ์ถ์ ์ ํด์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Seunggyu's loyalty to his country will be passed down to Cheonchu.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ํจ๋ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ฒ์ถ์ ํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The son's failure to be filial to his parents became a bitter regret for him.
๊น ์ ์๋ ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฒ์ถ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋จ์๋ค.
For Kim, not being able to run with the Taegeukgi was a regret for him.
์ถ๊ณ
chugye
fall season
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ฐ์๋ง๋ค ์ถ๊ณ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Our school held a fall art contest every fall.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋งค๋
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข์ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ถ๊ณ ์ด๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
The company I work for holds a fall sports day every year when the weather is nice.
์์ฆ ์ด์ฌํ ์ฐ์ตํ๋๊ตฌ๋. ๋ฌด์จ ํ์ฌ๋ผ๋ ์๋?
You've been practicing hard these days. Is there any event going on?
๋
ธํ
nohu
being worn out; being time-worn
๊ต์ก์ฒญ์์ ๊ฐ ํ๊ต์ ๋
ธํ ๊ต์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฆฌํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The Office of Education repaired all old classrooms in each school.
์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ง๋๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ๋
ธํ ์ปดํจํฐ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค
Since last month, the government has been carrying out a project to support small and medium-sized businesses in replacing old computers.
์ด๋ฐ ๋
ธํ ์ฐจ๋์ ๊ณ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ ์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
If you continue to use these old vehicles, accidents may occur.
๋
ธํํ๋ค
nohuhada
time-worn; decrepit
์ด ํธํ
์ ์ค๋ฆฝ๋ ์ง ์ค๋๋์ด ์์ค์ด ๋ค์ ๋
ธํํ๋ค.
This hotel was established a long time ago, so the facilities are somewhat old.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋
ธํํ ์ฃผํ์ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ๊ณ ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ง๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The government decided to demolish old houses in the area and build new buildings.
๋
ธํํ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
Old building.
์ฌํ
sahu
time after death
๊น ์จ์ ์ํ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ๋์๋ค.
Mr. Kim's work was published posthumously.
๊ทธ ์๊ฐ๋ ์ฃฝ์์ง๋ง ๊ทธ์ ์์
์ ์ฌํ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํด ๊ณ์๋์๋ค.
The author died, but his work was continued by others even after his death.
๋ ์ฌํ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋?
Do you believe in life after death?
์ ์ฒํ
jeoncheonhu
being all-season
๋๋ ๋๊ธธ์ด๋ ๋น๊ธธ์ ๊ฐํ ์ ์ฒํ ํ์ด์ด๋ก ํ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ๋ค.
I replaced the tires with all-weather tires that are resistant to snow and rain.
๋งค๋
์นจ์๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ ๋
ผ์ด ์ง์ค ํธ์ฐ์๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ์๋ ์ ์ฒํ ๋๊ฒฝ์ง๋ก ํ๋ฐ๊ฟํ๋ค.
Our village's rice fields, which are flooded every year, have been transformed into all-weather farmland without worrying about torrential rain.
์ด ์ ํผ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ ์๋ฒฝํ์ง๋ง ๋ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋ ์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
This jumper is fully waterproof but also wicks away sweat.
ํ๋
hunyeon
year after next
๋ํ๊ต 2ํ๋
์ธ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ๋
์ด๋ฉด ์กธ์
์์ด ๋๋ค.
Yumin, a second-year university student, will become a graduate in the next year.
์ฌ์ฅ์ ํ๋
์๊ณต์ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ณต์ฌ์ ๋งค์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The president is focusing on building construction with the goal of completion next year.
ํ๋
์ด ๋๋ค.
Become a later year.
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ
hubangi
second half; latter part
์ง๊ถ ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ง์ง๋๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
The president's approval rating declined in the second half of his administration.
์ผ๊ตฌ ์์ฆ์ด ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ค๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ฐ์น์ ํฅํด ์ ๋ ฅ ์ง์ฃผํ๋ค.
As the baseball season entered the second half, each team sprinted toward victory.
์ฌํด ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ค์ ์ด ์ข์ง ์์์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด์์.
I'm worried about my poor performance in the first half of this year.
ํ๋ฐ๋ถ
hubanbu
second half; latter part
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฐ๋ถ๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ฉด์ ์ ์๋ค์ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค.
Entering the second half of the game, the players' stamina dropped sharply.
๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ์ฒ์์ ์ง๋ฃจํ์ง๋ง ํ๋ฐ๋ถ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง์งํด์ก๋ค.
The movie was boring at first, but it got more interesting toward the end.
์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฐฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ข๊ตฌ๋.
That singer has really good singing skills.
ํ๋ฐ์
hubanjeon
second half
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ถ์ ํ์ง๋ง ํ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์๋ก ๊ต์ฒด๋์๋ค.
Seung-gyu started as a starter, but was replaced by another player in the second half.
์ ์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ด ๋๋ ํ ์ ๊น์ ํด์์ ์ทจํ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
The players took a short break after the first half to prepare for the second half.
๋ ํ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๊ณจ์ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํด ๋์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์ด์์.
Neither team scored in the first half, so the score is tied.
๊ฐํ๊ธฐ
gaehwagi
enlightenment period
๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์์ค์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์์ ์ ์ธ๊ถ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ์ํ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Many novels from the Enlightenment period deal with issues of women's freedom and human rights.
1876๋
์ ๊ฐํ๋ ์กฐ์ฝ ์ดํ, ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ทผ๋์ ์ฌ์๊ณผ ์ ๋์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
After the Ganghwado Treaty of 1876, Korea entered a period of enlightenment under the influence of modern ideas and institutions.
๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ํต์ ์งํค๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐํ์ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The Enlightenment period was chaotic due to the conflict between those who wanted to preserve tradition and those who advocated openness and reform.
๊ฑด๊ธฐ
geongi
dry season
์ด๊ณณ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค.
Summer here is the dry season, so the temperature is high and dry.
๋์ด๋ฐ ๋น๋ ๋ด๋ ธ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
It's hot and I wish it would rain.
์ง๊ธ์ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๋ผ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ ์ ์.
It's the dry season now, so it doesn't rain much.
๊ฒฉ๋๊ธฐ
gyeokttonggi
turbulent period
์๋๋ ๊ฒฉ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ๋ค์ ์ธ๋๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
Times pass to the next generation through turbulent times.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ทผ๋ํ์ ์ ์์ ๊ฒฉ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒช์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์์ค์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather lived through both modernization and the turbulent times of war.
๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ฒฉ๋๊ธฐ.
A period of economic turbulence.
๊ฒฉ๋ณ๊ธฐ
gyeokppyeongi
period of upheaval
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ ํ๋ช
์ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ฉด์ ์ ์น์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
This country once went through a period of political upheaval as it went through a democratization revolution.
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ถํฐ ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋์
๋๋ฉด์ ์ด ์
๊ณ์์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
As the new system is introduced from the second half of the year, a period of upheaval is likely to begin in this industry.
์์ฆ ์๋๋ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ณ ๋ณํํด์ ์ ์ ์ด ์์ ์ ๋์์.
In today's world, information comes in and changes so quickly that it's crazy.
๊ณต๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ
gongbaekkki
period of inactivity
๋๋ ํด์์ ์ํด ์ ์ ๋์์ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
I decided to take a short hiatus to rest.
๋๋ ๊ธด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ด๊ณ ๋ณตํํ๋ ๋งํผ ๋์ฑ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
As I returned to school after a long gap, I studied even harder.
๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข ์๋ค์?
There's a gap in your career?
๊ต์ฒด๊ธฐ
gyochegi
transition period
์ ๊ถ ๊ต์ฒด๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ณผ ํผ๋์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
When there is a period of regime change, some conflict and confusion are bound to arise.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์๋๋ถ์ ๊ต์ฒด๊ธฐ๋ง๋ค ๋น๋ฆฌ ํญ๋ก์ ์ํน ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ด ๋๋ฌดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Every time there is a change in police leadership, revelations of corruption and suspicions are rampant.
ํนํ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ด ๋๋ผ์์ ์ธ๊ต์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ญ๊น?
In particular, why has the government been paying attention to diplomacy with this country recently?
๊ถํ๊ธฐ
gwontaegi
period of lassitude
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๊ถํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ง์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
My wife and I went on a trip alone to overcome boredom.
๊ฒฐํผ ์ญ ๋
์ฐจ์ธ ๊น ์จ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๊ถํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ปด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์์ ์๋ค.
Mr. and Mrs. Kim, who have been married for ten years, aroused the envy of those around them by saying that they have never felt bored.
์์ฆ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋๋ฌด ์์ฃผ ์ธ์.
I fight too often with my girlfriend these days.
๊ธ์ธ๊ธฐ
geumsegi
this century
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
He touched many people and was selected as the best singer of this century.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ํ์ ๊ธ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ก ์ผ์๋ค.
Our university has made it its mission to produce world-class scientists before the end of this century.
๊ธ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง.
At the end of this century.
๋ณต์ฃผ๋จธ๋
bokjjumeoni
traditional lucky pouch (New Year's gift)
์์ด๋ค์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์๋ ์๋ ๋ณต์ฃผ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์์๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
The children's jackets had beautifully colored lucky bags.
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ดํด ํ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๋ณต์ฃผ๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผํ์๋ค.
The teacher presented the students with lucky bags to wish them good luck in the new year.
๋ณต์ฃผ๋จธ๋ ์์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์๋?
What's in your lucky bag?
๊ณจ๊ณจ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
golgolgeorida
be sick all the time
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ฝํด์ ์ด๋ ค์๋ถํฐ ๋ ๊ณจ๊ณจ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
My child has a weak body and has always been troubled since he was young.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ณจ๊ณจ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋๋ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ์ค์๋ค.
I suffered from a cold for a week and lost weight.
์ฌํ์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ฐ์
จ์ด์?
Did you enjoy your trip?
๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ
ttanggeomi
dusk; twilight
๋ฒ์จ ๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค์์ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ๋ ์ด๋ํ๋ค.
It was already dusk and the beach was dark.
๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ง ๋์ฏค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ์ด ํ๋์ฉ ์ผ์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As dusk fell, the lights in the buildings began to turn on one by one.
๋
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ ์ง๋ ์ ๋
.
A dusk evening.
๋ง๋ฏธ
malmi
time off
๋ฐ ๊ต์๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋
์ค๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Professor Park ended the next few days by telling the students to go on a field trip.
์ง์๋ ์กธ์
์ํ์ ์ค๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์๋๊ป ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ๋ง๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถํํ๋ค.
Jisoo asked her teacher for the end of the week to prepare her graduation project.
์๋, ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ์ ํ
๋ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์ด?
No, you must be busy with work. How did you get here?
๊ณ ๋น
gobi
crisis; critical moment
๊ธฐ์๋ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์ฌํ๋ ์ค ์ฑํ๊ฒ ์ฃฝ์ ๊ณ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒผ๋ค.
The reporter faced death many times while covering the battle.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ณ์ ์์ ๋ ์์์ ์์ฌ์ ๊ณ ๋น๋ฅผ ์ค๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My father was going through life and death on the hospital operating table.
๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ง๋ฉด์ ์์ธ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ณ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the economy becomes difficult, all merchants are facing difficult times.
๊ฐ์์ผ
gaesiil
D-day; opening day
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ์์
๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ผ ๋
์ด ์ง๋ ์ผ์ฃผ๋
๊ธฐ๋
ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Our store held a one-year anniversary celebration one year after the start of business.
๋๋ ์ํ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์์ผ์ด ๋์๋ง์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
I submitted my application as soon as the test application opening date arrived.
์ค๋์ ์
๋ฌด ๊ฐ์์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Today is the first day of work, and I have a lot of work to do.
๊ตฌ์๋
gusidae
old era
์ฌ์๋ ์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ผ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตฌ์๋์ ๋ก์ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
It is an old-fashioned idea that women cannot perform ancestral rites.
๊ตฌ์๋์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ด ์๋ชป๋๋ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์๋์ ๋ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค.
If the values โโof the old era are wrong, we must abandon them and adopt ideas that fit the new era.
๊ตฌ์๋์ ๊ด์ต.
Old world customs.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด
gangani
occasionally; sometimes; from time to time
์ค๋์ ์์ํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ์ด ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅ์ง ์๋ค.
Today, a cool breeze blows intermittently, so itโs not that hot.
์ํ์ฅ์ ์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ง ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ ๋งค์ฐ ์กฐ์ฉํ๋ค.
The testing room was very quiet, with only the occasional sound of exam papers being passed.
๊ณ ํฅ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์ฃผ ๋ต๋ ํธ์ด์ธ์?
Do you often see your parents in your hometown?
๊ฒฉ์ธ์ง๊ฐ
gyeokssejigam
being amazed at how much things have changed in a short time
๋๋ ์๋ ๊ณผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ฒฉ์ธ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I felt a sense of change at the sight of my hometown, which had changed so much from the past.
๋ช ๋
์ฌ์ด์ ๋
ผ๋ฐญ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ธ์์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒฉ์ธ์ง๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค.
Seeing the rice fields disappearing and high-rise buildings being built in just a few years makes me feel like times have changed.
์์ฆ ์ ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋์ ์์ฃผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I think kids these days are very different from my generation.
Practice for free in the app โ