Korean vocabulary โ Time & days 2
130 words from the "Time & days 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ณต์น๋ค
gongchida
waste time
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ์์ ์ผ์ ํ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ผ๋น๋ ๋ชป ๋ฐ๋ ๊ณต์น ๋ ์ด์๋ค.
If it rains, you can't work outside, so that day was a day when you didn't even get paid.
๋๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๋์๋ฅผ ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชป ์ก์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ณ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
I fished hard, but I couldn't catch a single fish, so I ended up giving up the day.
์๋์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์๋ค์.
There aren't many customers.
๊ฐ๋
gaenyeon
year
๋๋์ด ์ด์ ์ผ ๊ฐ๋
์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
I finally completed the three-year performance report yesterday.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ ์ค ๊ฐ๋
ํ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํด ์ง๋ ์ค ๋
๋์์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Our research institute prepared a five-year evaluation report to summarize the achievements of the past five years.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ผ ๊ฐ๋
๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๊น?
Do you know our companyโs three-year goals?
๊ณ ์๋
gosaengdae
paleozoic era
์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ก์ ์๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๊ณ ์๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ์ฝ 4์ต ๋
์ ์ด๋ค.
Land plants first appeared on Earth in the early Paleozoic Era, about 400 million years ago.
์ด๋ฅ๋ ๊ณ ์๋์ ์ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ฏผ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ ๋ฑ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ํ ๋ชจ์๊ณผ ์๊น์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Fish first appeared in the Paleozoic Era and developed various shapes and colors as they adapted to various environments such as freshwater and saltwater.
๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ฌผ.
Paleozoic animals.
๊ณจ๊ณจ๋๋ค
golgoldaeda
be sick all the time
๋๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ฝํด์ ๊ณจ๊ณจ๋๊ธฐ ์ผ์ค์๋ค.
When I was young, I was weak and often suffered from headaches.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ ๊ณจ๊ณจ๋๋ฉด์๋ ๊ตฌ์๊น์ง ์ฅ์ํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather lived a long life, even though he was always in trouble.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ๋ ๊ณจ๊ณจ๋๋ฉฐ ๋์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์?
Why is Seung-gyu lying there sneezing again?
๋งค๊ธฐ
maegi
every term; every season
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต๋ ๋งค๊ธฐ์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Our school goes on a field trip once a month.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋งค๊ธฐ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ณผ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Our team sets goals and starts the task.
๋งค๊ธฐ์ ๊ณํ.
Maggie's plan.
๋ฐค์๊ป
bamsaekkeot
through the night
์น๊ท๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐค์๊ป ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋๋ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ฌ์๋ค.
Seung-gyu became hoarse after singing all night long at a karaoke bar with his friends.
๊น ์จ๋ ๋ฐค์๊ป ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ฒฝ์ด ๋์ด์์ผ ์ง์ ๋์๊ฐ ์ ์์๋ค.
Mr. Kim worked all night and was only able to return home at dawn.
๋ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๋ถ์์ด?
Why are your eyes so swollen?
์๋ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด
saebyeokkkachi
at dawn; at daybreak
๋ด์ผ ์๋ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด ์ผ์ด๋์ ์ผ์ถ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์.
Let's wake up early tomorrow and go see the sunrise.
์ฝ์ํธ์ ์ข์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์๋ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ ์ฐ๋ค.
To get a good seat at the concert, I went early in the morning and stood in line.
์๋ด๋ ์๋ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ๋จํธ์ ์ํด ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์์นจ๋ฐฅ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
The wife woke up early and prepared breakfast for her husband, who went to work early in the morning.
์ง์์ฐ๋ค
jisaeuda
stay up all night; sit up all night
์์ฆ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋ง์์์ธ์ง ์ ์ด ์ ์์ ๋ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ฐค์ ์ง์์ธ ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
These days, perhaps because I worry a lot, I often spend the night with my eyes open because I can't sleep.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐค์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐค์ ํ์๊ฒ ์ง์์ฐ๊ณ ์์นจ์ด ๋์ด์์ผ ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
We talked all night, stayed up all night, and fell asleep only in the morning.
๋ ๋์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋? ์ ๋ชป ์ค์ด?
What's wrong with your eyes? Didn't you sleep?
์ ๋จน๋ค
aemeoktta
suffer hardships; have a hard time
์ ๋ช
ํ ์๋น์ ๊ฐ ๋์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ ๋จน์ง ์๋๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์์ฝ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When going to a famous restaurant, it is best to make a reservation in advance to avoid waiting.
์ง๋ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ ๊ณต ์์
์ ๋ฃ๋๋ผ ํ๋ ์ ๋จน์ด์ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฌ์ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I had a hard time taking difficult major classes last semester, so I am taking easy classes this semester.
์ฌํ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์๋?
Was the trip fun?
์ฌํ
yeotae
up to now; until the present; to this time
๋๋ ์ง์๊ฐ ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฌํ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I didn't know until now that Jisoo had moved.
๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ๋์ฐฝ์ ์ฌํ ๋ณ๋ณํ ์ง์
๋ ์์ด ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A classmate I met ten years after graduating from college was living without a decent job.
ํด๊ฐ ๋ฌ ์ง๊ฐ ์ธ์ ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฌํ ์๊ณ ์๋?
When did the sun rise and are you still sleeping?
์ฌํ๊ป
yeotaekkeot
up to now; until the present; to this time
์ง์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ฌํ๊ป ๋ง๊ฐ์ง ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฆฌํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The landlord has never repaired the broken door.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ฌํ๊ป ๊ฒฝํํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ผ์ ํด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
My friend went on a trip to try something he had never experienced before.
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์ฌํ๊ป ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ํ๋ฅญํ๊ตฐ์.
This work is really great, unlike any other painting I've done so far.
ํ๊ณ
taego
ancient time
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์๋ ํ๊ณ ๋ถํฐ ์ ํด ๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ์คํ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
In our village, there is a folktale that has been handed down since ancient times.
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ํตํด ํ๊ณ ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ดํด๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The expert said that we can look into the ancient times through relics.
๋๊ตด์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ๋ฒฝํ ์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ง๊ธ์ ์๋ ํ๊ณ ์ ์๋ฌผ์ด์๋ค.
The animals in the murals discovered in the cave were ancient creatures that no longer exist.
ํ๊ณณ์
taegotjjeok
ancient time
์ ๊ธ์ ํ๊ณณ์ ์์ฐ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์งํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The jungle maintained its original natural appearance.
์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ํ์์ ํ๊ณณ์ ํ๋ฐ๋์ ์ด๋ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The fossil discovered this time belonged to a dinosaur that lived on the Korean Peninsula in ancient times.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง, ์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ๋ช ์ด์ด์์?
Grandfather, how old is this tree?
ํ์๋ ฅ
taeyangnyeok
solar calendar
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
We use a solar calendar.
ํ์๋ ฅ์ ํ์๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ฌ ๋
์ ํ ๋ฒ ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋๋ค.
Because the lunisolar calendar is different from the solar calendar, there is a leap month once every four years.
ํ์๋ ฅ์ ๋์
.
Introduction of the solar calendar.
๋ฌต์ํด
mugeunhae
last year
๋ฌต์ํด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The old year is coming to an end.
๋ฌต์ํด๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ค.
The old sun is setting.
๋ฌต์ํด๊ฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The old year passes by.
์ด๋ฌํด
ideumhae
next year; following year
๊น ์ ์์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ด๋ฌํด์ ์์ ๋ธ์ ๋ณ์๋ค.
The year after Mr. Kim got married, he gave birth to a beautiful daughter.
์ง์๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋ด๋ด ์ด์ฌํ ์ ํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํด์ ์ด๋ฌํด ๋ด์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisoo worked hard all winter to prepare to study abroad and left in the spring of the following year.
์ค๋ ์ฌ์ ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด๋ญ๋ฌด๋ญ ์๋ผ์ ๊ฝ์ด ํผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
I hope the trees planted today grow quickly and bloom.
๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฐ๋ค
beogeumgada
come close; be second to the best
์ฒ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ปดํจํฐ ์๋ฆฌ ๋น์ฉ์ด ๊ตฌ์
๋น์ฉ์ ๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
Cheolmin gave up on repairing his computer because the cost of repairing it was as high as the purchase cost.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฌต์ ๋ฏผ๋ฐ์ง์ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ํธํ
์์ค์ ๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฐ๋ค.
The service at the bed and breakfast I stayed at was comparable to that of a hotel.
๊ฐ์์ ๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฐ๋ค.
Comparable to singers.
์ ๋
๋์
jeonyeongnajeol
early evening
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋
๋์ ๋ถํฐ ์ผ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํด์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ ์๋ฒฝ์ ์ผ์ ๋๋๋ค.
We started working in the evening and finished work at dawn the next day.
์ ๋
๋์ ์ด๋ฉด ๋๋ผ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ค์๋ ์์นจ๊น์ง ๊ณ์๋์๋ค.
Work that I thought could be completed in the evening continued until the next morning.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ผ ์ธ์ ๋ง๋ ๊น?
When shall we meet tomorrow?
์ ๋
๋ด
jeonyeongnae
all evening
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ๋
๋ด ๋ธ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์
จ๋ค.
My father waited for his daughterโs phone call throughout the evening.
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋๋ ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ ๋
๋ด ์ ๋ง ์ค๋ค.
I had a cold and slept all evening even though I had a lot of work to do.
์ง์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข ์ป์ด. ์ง์ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข ํ๊ณ .
Take a shower when you get home. I also tidy up the house.
์ ๋
๋
jeonyeongnyeok
evening
์ ๋
๋
์ด ๋์ด์์ผ ๋ชจ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋๋์ฉ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
It wasn't until evening that the people who had gathered began to return home one by one.
๋ฎ์๋ ๋์ด ๋๊ฒ ๋ฅ๋๋ ์ ๋
๋
์ด ๋์ ์ ๋ฒ ์์ํด์ ธ์ ๊ฒ์ท์ ์
๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
It was so hot that I was sweating during the day, but it got quite chilly in the evening, so I had to wear a coat.
์๋ง, ์ค๋น ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ด์? ๋ญ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณผ ๊ฒ ์์๋๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ค์.
Mom, where did your brother go? I wanted to ask you something, but you weren't in the room.
๋์์ฒ์
nansaengcheoeum
very first time; first time in one's life
ํฐ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ง๋๋์๋ ๋์์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As we moved to a larger house, my youngest brother also had his own room for the first time in his life.
์ง์๋ ์ง์ฐฐ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฌ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ณธ ์ ์ ๋ช ๋ฒ ์์ง๋ง ์
์์ ๋์์ฒ์์ด๋ค.
Jisoo has been to the hospital a few times for checkups, but this is her first time being hospitalized.
๋์์ฒ์ ์๋ ์ผ.
This is a first time in my life.
ํ์ก์ธ์
heosongsewol
idling away; wasting time; killing time
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ๊ณ ์ผ ๋
๋๊ฒ ํ์ก์ธ์์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Minjun wasted more than a year after graduating from college.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ฐฉํ์ ํ์ก์ธ์๋ก ๋๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณํ์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
Seunggyu didn't want to waste his vacation, so he worked hard to make plans.
ํ์ก์ธ์์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค.
wasting time
ํ์ก์ธ์ํ๋ค
heosongsewolhada
idle away; waste time
ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ด๋ด ์ง์์ ํ์ก์ธ์ํ๊ธฐ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์๊น๋ค.
It's a waste of time to waste the whole weekend at home just because you're tired.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐํ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ์ก์ธ์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค.
My friends often wasted a month waiting for the interview results to be announced.
ํ์ก์ธ์ํ ์๊ฐ.
What a waste of time.
ํ์กํ๋ค
heosonghada
idle away; waste time
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์กธ์
ํ ์ทจ์งํ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ ์ ์์ ์ ํ์กํ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
Yumin wasted her youth without thinking about finding a job after graduation.
์น๊ท๋ ๋ํ ์์ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ค ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ ค ์ ์ ๋ง์๋ฉด์ ์ธ์์ ํ์กํ๋ค.
During his college years, Seung-gyu wasted time drinking with his friends every night.
์ธ์์ ํ์กํ๋ค.
Wasting time.
๋ฉ๊พธ๋ค
mekkuda
kill time
์ง์๋ ๊ทผ์ฒ์์ ์ผํ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฉ๊ฟจ๋ค.
Jisoo filled the time by shopping nearby.
์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
I arrived at the agreed upon location sooner than expected.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ฒ. ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ๊น์ง ๋น๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฉ๊พธ์ง?
I know. How do I make up for the free time until my appointment?
๋ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ
bansegi
half century
์ด๋ฒ ์ด์ฐ๊ฐ์กฑ ์๋ด์์ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์๋ ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
At this family reunion, brothers who had been separated for half a century met.
์ ์น์ ์ธ ์ด์ ๋ก ๋ง๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ณผํ์๋ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋์์ฌ ์ ์์๋ค.
The scientist, who went into exile for political reasons, was able to return to his home country after half a century.
๋ฐ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋์.
For half a century.
์ฌ๋ช
yeomyeong
dawn; daybreak
์๋ฒฝ์ ์ฌ๋ช
์ด ๋น์น๋ฉด์ ์์ํ ํด๊ฐ ๋จ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As dawn dawned, the sun slowly began to rise.
๋๋ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ช
์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
I climbed the mountain early in the morning and enjoyed the scenery as dawn came.
๋ ์ด ์์ํ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๊ณ ์์ด. ๋ฐค์ ๊ผด๋ฑ ์์ ๋ค.
The day is slowly getting brighter. I stayed up all night.
๋๊ณ
donggye
winter season
์ ์๋ค์ ๊ทนํ์ ์ถ์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋๊ณ ํ๋ จ์ ์ด์ฌ์ด๋ค.
Athletes are diligent in winter training despite the extreme cold.
๊ณ ์ง๋์ด๊ณ ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ์ค๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์ ๊ฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํฉํ ๊ณณ์ด๋ค.
This high altitude and heavy snowfall makes it a suitable place to host the Winter Olympics.
๋ฏผ์ค์, ๋๋ ๋๊ณ ์คํฌ์ธ ์ค์์ ๋ญ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํ๋?
Minjun, which winter sport do you like best?
๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ
baljjeonkki
developing period
๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ.
economic generator.
๋ฌธํ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ.
cultural dynamo.
๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Enter the generator.
๊ฒฝ์ถ์ผ
gyeongchugil
holiday; festival day
๋ํต๋ น์ด ๊ฒฝ์ถ์ผ์ ๋ง์ดํด์ ์ถํ ์ฐ์ค์ ํ๋ค.
The President gave a congratulatory speech on the occasion of the holiday.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค ๊ฐ์ ํน์ ์ข
๊ต์ ๊ฒฝ์ถ์ผ์ด ๋๋ผ์ ๊ณตํด์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ์๋ค.
In some cases, certain religious holidays, such as Christmas, are designated as national holidays.
๊ฒฝ์ถ์ผ ํ์ฌ.
Holiday event.
๊ธธ์ผ
giril
auspicious day
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด์๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ข์ ๊ธธ์ผ์ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather looked at the calendar and chose a good day to move.
์๋ ์ ๊ด๋ฃ ์๋ช
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ข์ ์ผ๋ง ์์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ธธ์ผ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
In the past, appointment ceremonies for government officials were usually held on auspicious days to wish only good things.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง ๋ด์ธ์ ๋ฌ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ฅํ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ๊ธธ์ผ์ ์ ํํ์
จ๋ค.
My father chose an auspicious day before moving the graves of my grandfather and his wife.
๋จ์์ผ
dansiil
short time
๊ทธ๋ ํน๋
ํ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋จ์์ผ ์์ ์ฒด์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
He succeeded in losing weight in a short period of time through a strict diet.
๊ทธ ์์ค์ ์ถํ์ด ๋์๋ง์ ๋ถํฐ๋๊ฒ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๋จ์์ผ์ ๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The novel sold like hotcakes as soon as it was published and became a bestseller in a short period of time.
๋จ์์ผ ๋ด.
Within a short period of time.
์ผ์ผ์ฅ
samiljang
three-day funeral (traditional Korean mourning period)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฅ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ดํ๊ฒ ์น๋ ๋ค.
Minjun held his father's funeral in a small, three-day funeral.
์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ผ์ผ์ฅ์ ์น๋ฅด๋ ์ฌํ ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฐพ์์์ ๋๋ฅผ ์๋กํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
During the three days of my mother's funeral, many people came to me and comforted me.
์๋ ์๋ ๊ตฌ ์ผ ๋์ ์ฅ๋ก๋ฅผ ์น๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ์์ฆ์๋ ๋ณดํต ์ผ์ผ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฅ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ง์น๋ค.
In the past, funerals were held for nine days, but these days, funerals usually last three days.
์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ
seongeoil
election day
๋ด์ผ์ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ ์ถํ๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ์ด๋ค.
Tomorrow is election day to elect the president.
์ง์๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ํฌํ์์ ๊ฐ์ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
Jisoo went to the polling place early on the morning of election day and voted.
๊ตญํ ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ์ ์๋๊ณ ํ๋ณด์๋ค์ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋์ด ํ์ฐฝ์ด๋ค.
Candidates' campaigns are in full swing ahead of the National Assembly election day.
์์ผํ๋ค
soilhada
idle away; kill time
๋จํธ์ ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ด๋ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์์ผํ๋ค.
My husband spent his time watching TV every weekend.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฉํ๋ ์์ผํ๋๋ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ด๋ผ๋ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My grandfather went out, saying he would rather go for a walk than do idle chores.
์์ผํ ์ธ์.
A leisurely time.
์์์ผ
ansigil
Sabbath; Lordยดs day
๋๋ ์์์ผ์ ๋ง์์ ๊ตํ์ ๋๊ฐ ์๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
I went to church and worshiped on the Sabbath.
๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์์๋ ํ ์ฃผ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ ์ ์์์ผ๋ก ์ ํด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
In Christianity, the last day of the week is designated as the Sabbath.
์์ฆ์ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ผ์ด ์์ด์ ๊ตํ์ ๋ชป ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ด.
These days, I can't go to church because I have work on weekends.
์ฐ์ผ
yeonil
day after day
์ง์๋ ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐค์ ์์ ๋์ด ํญํ๊ฒ ๊บผ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
Jisoo stayed up all night every day, her eyes wide open.
์ฐ์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ณ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ฌ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The number of people suffering from heatstroke has increased due to the scorching heat every day.
์ด ์๋น์ ์ด๋์?
How about this restaurant?
์ต์ผ
igil
next day; following day
์๋, ์ต์ผ๊น์ง ์
๊ธํ์๋ฉด ์ด์์จ์ด ๋ ๋์ต๋๋ค.
Customer, the interest rate is higher if you deposit by the next day.
์ค๋ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ์๋ฉด ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ก ์ํ์ ๋ฐ์กํ์ฌ ์ต์ผ ๋ฐฐ์ก๋๋ฏ๋ก ๋ด์ผ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ์ผ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
If you order today, we will ship your item immediately and deliver it the next day, so you can receive your item tomorrow.
์ด์ญ ์ผ๋ถํฐ ์ต์ผ ์คํ ๋ ์๊น์ง ์
๊ธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ํด์ง๋๋ฏ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Please note that if payment is not made by 2:00 PM the next day from the 20th, the contract will be terminated.
์ผ๋ฐ์
sambakjja
triple time
๋ฐด๋๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผํ์๋ค.
The band played the song in a three-beat rhythm.
์ง์๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฒฝ์พํ ์์ธ ๊ณก์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ถ์๋ค.
Jisoo danced a waltz to a cheerful triple-beat waltz song.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ ์ฐ์ฃผ์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์์ ํ ๋ฒ์ฉ ์ง์ ์ณค๋ค.
Minjun struck the gong once every three beats in his performance a little while ago.
์ก์
yukssun
sixtieth year since one's birth
์ ์๋์ ์ด์ ์ก์์ ๋๊ธฐ์
จ์ง๋ง ์ค์ญ ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด์ ๋ค.
The teacher is now over sixty, but looks like she is in her fifties.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ํญ์ ์ด๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์ ์ ์ผ์ ์ค ์์๋๋ฐ ์ก์์ ์๋ฐํ์
จ๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ๋๋๋ค.
I thought the boss was young because he always enjoyed working out, but I was surprised to hear that he was close to turning 60.
์ ๊ธฐ ๋งจ ์์์ ์ ์ผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ถ ๋ณด์ด์ง? ์ ๋ถ์ด ์ฌํด ์ก์์ด ๋์
จ๋ค๋๋ผ๊ณ .
Can you see the person up there at the front the fastest? I heard that he turned 60 this year.
์ก์ด
yukchon
second cousin
์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด ํ์ ๋ค๊ณผ ์๋ ์นํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์
จ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ ์ก์ด ํ์ ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊น์์ง ์ ์์๋ค.
Because my mother was very close to my cousins, I was also able to become close to my cousins.
์ฌ์ด ๋์์ ๊ฒฐํผ์์์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์ก์ด ๋์๋ค๊ณผ๋ ๋ง๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ด๋ค.
At my cousin's wedding, I met and exchanged greetings with my cousins โโfor the first time in a long time.
์ธ๋, ๋์ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ด๋ค ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋์ง?
Sister, if we get married and have children later, what will our relationship be like with those children?
์น ์
chilsun
the seventieth year since one's birth
ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์น ์์ ๋ง์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์๋ค.
The whole family gathered for the first time in a long time to celebrate my grandmother's 70th birthday.
์น ์์ ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์์ง๋ ์์์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ค ๋งํผ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ์๋ค.
My father, who is about to turn 70, is still healthy enough to enjoy swimming.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์น ์์ ๋ค์ด์์ ํ ๋ถ์ฉ ๋์ด๋ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ๋ฆ์ด์ ์ธ์ ํดํ์
จ๋ค.
After my mother turned 70, she became depressed about the increased gray hair and wrinkles.
ํ์
palsun
eightieth year since one's birth
์ง๋ ์ผ์์ผ์ ํฐ์ด๋จธ๋ ํ์ ์์น์ ๋ค๋
์๋ค.
Last Sunday, I went to my uncleโs 80th birthday party.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ํ์์ ๋์ด์์๋ ์์ง ์ ์ ํ์๋ค.
Even though my grandmother is in her 80s, she is still correct.
ํ๋์ ๋ ํ์ ๋
ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํธ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ชจ์์ง ๋ชปํด ๋ง์์ด ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My brother said that he was always heartbroken because he could not take care of his 80-year-old mother comfortably.
๊ฐํน
ganhok
rare occasion
๋๋ ๊ฐํน์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ค์๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํญ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค.
I'm always careful not to make even a rare slip of the tongue.
์์ฆ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ํผ๊ณคํด์ ๊ฐํน ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ๋ค ๋๊ฐ ์๋ค.
These days I'm so tired that sometimes I fall asleep without even realizing it.
๊ฒฐ
gyeol
a moment, a brief interval
์์ฆ ์์นจ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊น ์งฌ์ ๋ด์ด ์ด๋์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, I'm taking a brief moment in the morning to exercise.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ง์ ํ์์์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ ์ป๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
In the classical Chinese poems he wrote, the concluding part usually contains a moment of realization.
์ด ์ฑ
์์ ๋๋ฌด์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
This desk was made to bring out the natural grain of the wood.
๊ฒฝ๊ฐ
gyeonggak
an instant, a very short moment
์์ฌ๋ ์๊ธ ์ํฉ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ๋ ์ง์ฒดํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The doctor said that since it was an emergency, not even an instant could be delayed.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ธ๊ต ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํ ์ฌ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The government said this diplomatic issue was a matter requiring a high degree of vigilance.
๋
nal
day
๋์ ๋ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์นํ ์น๊ตฌ์ธ ์์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Yeongsu, my best friend, and I were born on the same day.
๋๋ ์์ง ์นผ ์ฌ์ฉ์ด ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์ ๋ ์ด ์ข ๋ฌด๋ ์นผ์ด ์ฐ๊ธฐ ํธํ๋ค.
I'm not used to using a knife yet, so a slightly dull blade is easier for me to use.
๋๋ ์
์ฌํ๊ณ ๋ํ์งธ ๋ ๋ถํฐ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
I had to work overtime starting on my fourth day at the company.
๋ผ
nael
tomorrow
์ผ๊ธฐ ์๋ณด์์๋ ๋ผ์ ๋น๊ฐ ๊ทธ์น๊ณ ๋ง์ ์์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The weather forecast said the rain would stop and it would be clear tomorrow.
๋ผ ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ชป ์ผ๋ค.
I haven't even written half of the report I'm supposed to submit tomorrow.
๋ค๋
๊ฐ
danyeongan
for years (noun)
์ง์์ ์ด๋ ฅ์์๋ ๊ธ์ต ํ์ฌ์์์ ๋ค๋
๊ฐ์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ์ด ๋ช
์๋์ด ์์๋ค.
Jisu's rรฉsumรฉ stated many years of work experience at a financial company.
์น๊ท๋ ๋์ ๋ค๋
๊ฐ ๊ต๋ฅํด ์จ ์นํ ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
Seunggyu is a close friend I've kept in touch with for many years.
๋จ๊ธฐ
dangi
short period
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ต๊ณผ์ ๋ด์ฉ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ ์์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌํด ์ฃผ๋ ํ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Yumin is taking an academy course that quickly summarizes the entire textbook content in a short period.
์๊ธฐ ์ด์ฒ์ญ ๋
์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ ์ฌ์ฒ์ผ๋ฐฑ์ฌ์ญ์ผ ๋
์ด๋ค.
The year 2010 A.D. is the year 4343 in the Dangun calendar.
๋น๋ถ๊ฐ
dangbungan
for the time being (noun)
ํด์ง์ด ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ์ด ๋ ์ง ์๋์ง๋ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค.
No one at the company knew whether the leave would be temporary or not.
์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณ์ ์ค๋ง์ ํ ๋๋ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ง๋์ง ์๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
Having been disappointed by people over and over, I decided not to meet anyone for a while.
๋
ttae
time; moment
์ง์๋ ์์ ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ผ ์์๋ค.
Jisu is prettiest at the moment she smiles.
์์ด์ ์ํฑ ๋ฐ์ ์๊น๋งฃ๊ฒ ๋๊ฐ ๋ผ์๋ค.
Black grime had built up under the child's fingernails.
๋ง
mak
just; right now
์ค๋๋๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ ์ํฌ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ ๋ง ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
The package I had waited so long for just arrived right now.
ํ์ด ๋์์ ๋ง ๋๋ฆฌ์ ๋์์ ์ธ์์ ํฐํธ๋ ธ๋ค.
When the older brother hit his younger sibling violently, the sibling burst into tears.
์ฐ๊ทน์ ์ผ ๋ง์ด ๋๋๊ณ ๊ณง ์ด ๋ง์ด ์์๋์๋ค.
After the first act of the play ended, the second act began soon after.
๋ง๋
mannyeon
ages; long years
์ ํ๋ค์ ์์๊ฒ ๋ง๋
๋์ ๊ถ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The ministers greeted the king, wishing him power for ages to come.
ํ์ฌ์์ ์ซ๊ฒจ๋์ ๋ง๋
์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฑ์คํ๊ฒ ์ผํด๋ผ.
If you don't want to get kicked out of the company and live poorly in old age, work diligently.
๋ชฉํ
moka
now; the present; current
๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ถ๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ชฉํ์ ํ์ค์ด๋ค.
The current reality is that families cannot meet because of the division.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ชฉํ ์ด์ ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋
์ฏค ๊ฒฐํผํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
The two are currently deeply in love and plan to marry around next year.
๋ฐ๋ฌ
bandal
half month
์ค๋์ด ์ญ์ก ์ผ์ด๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ด ํ์ฉ ์ง๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์
์ด๋ค.
Since today is the sixteenth, it means half a month has already flown by.
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐคํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๋ค.
The child observes the half moon in the night sky with a telescope.
๋ฐค๋ฎ
bamnat
day and night
์ง์๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐค๋ฎ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ด์ ๋ฐค์ ํน ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
Jisu couldn't sleep well at night because the baby cried day and night.
ํ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฐค๋ฎ ์ด๋ค.
The crickets chirp constantly, day and night.
์ฌ๊ฒฝ
sagyeong
being on the brink of death; near-death state
ํฐ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ ์ํ์์ ๊นจ์ด๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ฒฝ์ ๋๋๋ค๊ณ ์์๋ค.
My wife, who had undergone major surgery, was hovering between life and death, unable to wake from unconsciousness.
๋ณด๋ฆ๋ฌ์ด ๋จ๋ ๋ฐค์ ์ ๋น๋ค์ ์ฌ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ง๋๋๋ก ์๋ฅผ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค.
On the night of the full moon, the scholars recited poetry and enjoyed themselves well past the fourth watch.
์์
saengjeon
life; while alive
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ ์ ํญ์ ๊ทผ๋ฉด ์ฑ์คํ์
จ๋ค.
While he was alive, my grandfather was always diligent and sincere.
๋๋ ์์ ์ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์์์ด๋ผ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋จน์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
It was a food I had never seen in my life, so I tried it carefully.
์๊ฐ์๊ฐ
sungansungan
each and every moment
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๊ฐ์๊ฐ์ ์์คํ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ด์๋ค.
She lived treasuring each and every moment.
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๋ค.
He did his best moment by moment.
์๊ฐ์
sunganjeok
momentary
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋จ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฉดํ๋ค.
He avoided the crisis through a momentary decision.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด์์ ๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
That feeling was only momentary.
์๋ฐฉ
sibang
right now; this moment
์๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ค์ผ ํ ๋๋ค.
Right now is exactly the time to make a decision.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฐฉ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
He is on his way home right now.
์์
sijeom
a point in time; a moment
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ ํํ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ค.
I remember exactly the point in time when that incident happened.
์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฑ๋์ฐ์ด ์์ ์ด๋ค.
This river's starting point is Mount Baekdu.
์ด์ ์ค๋
eojeoneul
the past few days, quite recently (noun)
์ด์ ์ค๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ฒ ์ถฅ๋ค.
The weather has been very cold these past few days.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ ์ค๋ ๋ถ์ฉ ์ผ์์๋ค.
He has become noticeably thinner recently.
์
wol
a month, for a month (a period of time)
์ ์ค๋ง ์์ฉ ์ ์ถํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I'm saving fifty thousand won a month.
์ ์์ผ์ ์ค์์ด์์.
My birthday is in May.
์์์ผ์ด๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ์งง๊ฒ '์'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง ์ ์์ด์.
Since it's Monday, I just wrote it short as 'Mon.'
์๊ฐ
wolgan
monthly (published or issued once a month)
์ด ์ก์ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ๋ผ์.
This magazine is published monthly.
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ ์งํ๋ ์์ ์ด์์.
This event is scheduled to run for a month.
์ผ๊ฐ
ilgak
a part; a piece
์ธ๋ก ์ ์๋ ค์ง ํ๊ต ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์คํ๋ ๋น์ฐ์ ์ผ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค.
The reality of school violence known to the press is only the tip of the iceberg.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋๋ด ์ผ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฌ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ญ ๋ถ ๋ง์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
Minjun couldn't even hold out for fifteen minutes and gave up after ten.
์ผ๊ฐ
ilgan
daily publication
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ผ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์์นจ์ ๋์ ๋ค.
My father reads the daily paper every morning while eating breakfast.
์ผ๊ฐ ์์
๋์ด ๋ง์ ์ง์๋ค์ ๋จ์์ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํ๋ค.
Employees with a heavy daily workload stayed and worked overtime.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ๊ฐ ๋ง๋์ ๋ค์ ์์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง์๋ค.
We wrapped things up by agreeing to meet again some day soon to discuss it further.
์ผ์
ilja
a date; a day set for something
์ํ ์ํ ์ผ์๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ํ์์ผ์์ ์์์ผ๋ก ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋์๋ค.
The date of the math exam was changed from next Tuesday to Wednesday.
๋๋ ์ถ์ ์ผ์๊ฐ ๋ชจ์๋ผ์ ์ด ํ๋
์ ๋ค์ ๋ค๋
์ผ ํ๋ค.
I had to repeat this grade because my number of attendance days was insufficient.
์์
jajeong
midnight
์ค๋๋ฐค ์์ ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด ๋ด์ผ๋ถํฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ ๊ฐ์ด ์ผ์ ํ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค.
Once midnight passes tonight, oil prices will rise across the board starting tomorrow.
์ง๊ตฌ๋ ์ค์ค๋ก ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ํ ์์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์์ง๋ง ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
The Earth has the ability to purify itself, but it needs enough time.
์ ๊น
jamkkan
a moment, for a while
์ผ์ด์ ์ธ์์ ์ ๊น์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํํ ์์ด ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My uncle said life is fleeting and told me to live without regrets.
์ ๋
jeopttae
the other day
์ ๋ ๊ธธ์์ ๋ดค๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๋ ๋ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
I ran into that person I saw on the street the other day again today.
์ ๊ฐ
jeonggak
on the dot; sharp
์ ๋
์ํ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ค๊ฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
The news started at exactly nine o'clock in the evening.
๊ณต์ฐ์ ๋ฌด๋ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋ฆ์ด์ ธ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ์ด๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์์ํ์๋ค.
The performance started thirty minutes later than the scheduled time because stage preparations were delayed.
์ ๊ธฐ
jeonggi
being periodic; fixed interval
๋ฐฑํ์ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ ํด๋ฌด์ผ์ ์์์ผ์ด๋ค.
The department store's regular closing day is Monday.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐฑ๋์ฐ ํธ๋์ด์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ธํ๊ณ ์ฉ๋งนํ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ถํด ์๋ค.
Our people have long taken pride in being strong and brave, having received the vital energy of the Baekdusan tiger.
์ข
์ผ
jongil
the entire day
๋๋ ์ง ๋์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ง ์ข
์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
It took me the entire day just to do a thorough house cleaning.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ค๋์ง ์ข
์ผ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
The weather has been cloudy all day, as if it's about to rain.
์ฃผ๊ธฐ
jugi
death anniversary (counter)
์ค๋์ ๋์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ญ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.
Today is the tenth anniversary of my grandfather's passing.
์ง์๋ ํ ๋ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Jisu goes to the hospital for a regular checkup on a monthly cycle.
์ง์ข
์ผ
jinjongil
all day (the whole span)
์์์๋ ์ง์ข
์ผ์ ์ง๋ค์ด ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The new bride spent the whole day preparing for the housewarming.
์๋
๋์ ์ง์ข
์ผ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋คํด ๊ธฐ๋ํ์
จ๋ค.
The nun prayed devotedly throughout the whole day.
ํ๋
hanttae
one time; once (a period)
๋๋ ์นดํ์์ ๋ด๋ ์คํ ๋๋ฅธํ ํ๋์ ํ์ด์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
I was enjoying the drowsy sunlight of a spring afternoon at a cafe.
์ค๋ถ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ํ๋ ์๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๊ณณ๋ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
There will be some areas in the central region with temporary showers.
ํํ์
hanpyeongsaeng
one's whole life; one's lifetime
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํํ์์ ์์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ์๋๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์๊ณ ํ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother devoted her whole life to hoping only for her son's success.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์๋๋ผ ํํ์ ํ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother devoted herself throughout her life to raising us.
์ฒซ๊ฐ์
cheotkkaeul
early autumn
์ฒซ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ ๋ฒ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
The early autumn wind was quite cool.
์ฒซ๋
cheonnal
first day
๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฒซ๋ ๋ถํฐ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค.
It rained a lot from the very first day of the semester.
์ฒซ๋ด
cheotppom
early spring
์ฒซ๋ด์ด ๋๋ ๊ฝ๋ค์ด ํ๋๋ ํผ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As early spring came, the flowers began to bloom one by one.
์ฒญ๋
๊ธฐ
cheongnyeongi
adolescence; young adulthood
์ฒญ๋
๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋ง์์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
During young adulthood, the body and mind grow rapidly.
์ฒญ๋ช
cheongmyeong
Qingming (a clear-weather solar term in early April)
์ฒญ๋ช
์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด ๋๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ค.
Once Qingming passes, farmers start their farming in earnest.
์ฒญ์๋
๊ธฐ
cheongsonyeongi
adolescence
์ฒญ์๋
๊ธฐ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
During adolescence, one's sense of self-identity can be greatly shaken.
์ฒญ์ถ
cheongchun
youth (life stage)
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒญ์ถ์ ์ค๋ก์ง ๊ณต๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์ณค๋ค.
He devoted his youth entirely to studying.
์ด๋ณต
chobok
first day of the dog days of summer
์ด๋ณต์๋ ์ผ๊ณํ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋ด๋ ํ์ต์ด ์๋ค.
There is a custom of eating samgyetang to overcome the heat on the first day of the dog days.
์ด์ฌํ
chosaheul
the third day (of the lunar month)
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ ฅ ์ด์ฌํ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother prepared the ancestral rite in time for the third day of the lunar month.
์ด์
chosun
the first ten days of a month
๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ด์์ ์๋ก์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ๊ฐ ์์๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
A new project is scheduled to begin in the first ten days of next month.
์ด์ฝ
choyeop
the beginning (of an era)
์ด ์์ค์ ์ด์ญ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์ฝ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
This novel is set in the early twentieth century.
์ด์ฐฝ๊ธฐ
chochanggi
initial stage; early days
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์์ด ์ธ ๋ช
๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
This company had only three employees in its early days.
์ดํ๋ฃป๋
choharunnal
the first day of the month
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋งค๋ฌ ์ดํ๋ฃป๋ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์ ๋ค๋
์ค์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother visited the temple every first day of the month.
์ด๋ฐ
chokppak
being pressed for time; urgency
๋ง๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ฐ์ด๋ผ ๋ฐค์ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๋ค.
Because of the tight deadline, I prepared the documents all night.
์ด๋ฐํ๋ค
chokppakada
tight; imminent; pressed for time
์ถ๊ตญ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ฐํด์ ์๋๋ฌ ์ง์ ์๋ค.
Since the departure time was tight, I packed my bags in a hurry.
์ด๊ฐ
chongak
a moment; an instant
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋๋ ์ด๊ฐ์ ๋คํฌ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
The rescue team rushed to the scene, racing against every moment.
์ด์
choneum
a moment; an instant
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ์ ๊น์ง ์ด์์ ์๊ปด ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
He studied, cherishing every moment, right up until the exam.
์ต๊ทผ
choegeun
the latest; the most recent
์ด ๋์๊ด์ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ง์ด์ง ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๊นจ๋ํ๋ค.
This library is very clean because it's a recently built building.
์ต์ข
์ผ
choejongil
the last day
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํ์ ์ต์ข
์ผ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ด ์น๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
Our team won the final match on the last day of the competition that drew so much attention.
์ถ๋ถ
chubun
the autumnal equinox
์ถ๋ถ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ๋ฎ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฐค์ด ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๊ธธ์ด์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the autumnal equinox passed, the nights gradually started to grow longer than the days.
์ถ์๊ธฐ
chusugi
harvest season
์์ฆ ๋์ด์ ์ถ์๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ํ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ด๋ค.
These days, the countryside is in the middle of the busy harvest season.
์ถ๊ณ
chungye
spring season
ํ๊ต๋ ๋งค๋
์ถ๊ณ ์ฒด์ก ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
The school holds a spring athletic meet every year.
์ถ๋ถ
chunbun
spring equinox
์ถ๋ถ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด ๋ฎ์ด ๋ฐค๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ ๊ธธ์ด์ง๋ค.
After the spring equinox passes, the day gradually becomes longer than the night.
์ถ์ถ
chunchu
spring and fall (years, honorific for age)
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ์ฌํด๋ก ์ถ์ถ ์ฌ๋ ์ ๋ง์ผ์
จ๋ค.
This year, grandfather turned eighty years of age.
๊ฒจ์ธ๋
gyeoullal
winter day
์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๊บผ์ด ์ท์ ์
๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
On a cold winter day, people walk down the street wearing thick clothes.
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ ์ ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ธ๋์์ ๋์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
When I was little, whenever it snowed a lot on a winter day, I used to go sledding on the hill.
๊ทธ ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ ์ ์ถ์ต์ ์์ง๋ ๋ง์์์ ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
The memory of that winter day still remains in my heart.
๊ทธ๋
geunal
that day
์ง์๋ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์์๋ค.
Jisu went on a business trip to the countryside and came straight back home that day.
์๋
์ญ์ด์์ฏค ๋์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ง์ด ์จ ๋ ์ด ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ์์นจ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๋์๊ฐ์
จ๋ค.
Around last December there was a day it snowed a lot, and that morning my grandfather passed away.
๊ทธ๋ ์ดํ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ง๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Since that day, we haven't met even once.
๊ทธ๋
geuttae
that time; then
์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ธธ์์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ก๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์์คฌ๋ค.
Someone collapsed on the street, and at that moment the passersby suddenly rushed to help.
์์ ์ค๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ฌด์์ํ๋์ง ์๋ง๋ ๊ทธ๋์ ์์ด ํ์ ์ ์์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
The child was so frightened going into the operating room that the mother can't forget the child's expression from that moment.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์์ ์ ์์ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ํ๋ค.
We still miss those days from back then.
๊ธ๋ฐฉ
geumbang
just now; a moment ago
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ ์์ ๊นจ์ด ๋ถ์ค์คํ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋์๋ค.
Yumin had just woken up and came out of the room looking disheveled.
์ง์๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์๋๋ฐ ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ๋ค๋ฉด์ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐพ์๋ค.
Jisu had just eaten a moment ago, but said she was hungry again and looked for something to eat.
์ด ๋นต์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๊ตฌ์ด ๋นต์ด๋ผ์ ์์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋ค.
This bread was baked just a moment ago, so it's still warm.
๋ ์ง
naljja
date; days
์ด์ฌํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๋ ๊น์ง๋ ์์ง ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ์ข ๋จ์๋ค.
There are still a few days left until the day we planned to move.
๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฌ ๋ง๊น์ง ๋๋ด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ์ข ๋ชจ์๋๋ค.
We were supposed to finish the construction by the end of this month, but the days are running a bit short.
์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ํ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ์ํด ๋์์ด์.
I marked the exam date on the calendar in advance.
๋ค์๋
daeumnal
someday
์ง์์ ๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์์ฌ์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ค์๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฝํ๋ฉฐ ํค์ด์ก๋ค.
Feeling reluctant to part, Jisu and her classmates said goodbye while promising to meet again someday.
์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ์ท๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ค์๋ ํ๋ฒ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
I liked the clothes at this shop, so I plan to come back again someday.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ ์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋์๋ ๋ง์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
He left, saying they should meet again someday.
๋ฐ๋
bannyeon
half year
์ธ๋๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ๋ฐ๋
์ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํด์ ํ๋ชฉํ๊ฒ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
My older sister and her husband got married half a year ago and are living happily.
์ธ๋ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ ์ผ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋
๋ ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ๋ค๋๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์๋ค.
My impatient uncle quit the company he worked at in less than half a year.
์ ๋ ์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ์ผํ ์ง ๋ฐ๋
์ด ๋์์ด์.
It's been half a year since I started working at this company.
์ฐ๋ง
yeonmal
end of the year
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ง์ ๋์ฐฝ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ก๋
ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
Minjun gathered with classmates at the end of the year to hold a year-end party.
์ง์๋ ์ฐ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisu took time off and went to her hometown to spend the end of the year with her parents.
ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ง๋ง๋ค ํ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ ํฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค.
The company holds a big event at the end of every year to wrap up the year.
์ฐํด
yeonhyu
consecutive holidays
๊ธด ์ฐํด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ์์๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค.
As the long holiday period began, everyone went off on trips.
๋๋ ์ค ์ฐํด์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ์ค๋๋ง์ ์น์ฒ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
During the Lunar New Year holidays, I went to my hometown and saw relatives after a long time.
์ด๋ฒ ์ถ์ ์ฐํด์๋ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ์ง์์ ํน ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
This Chuseok holiday, I decided not to go to my hometown and just rest well at home.
์ดํ
yeolheul
ten days
์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐํ ์ดํ๋ง์ ๋ฒ ์คํธ์
๋ฌ๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ค.
This book was chosen as a bestseller just ten days after publication.
์ธ๋ฏธ๋๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ์ฒซ๋ ๋ถํฐ ์ดํ ๋์ ์ด๋ฆด ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The seminar is scheduled to be held for ten days starting from the first day of next month.
๋์๊ด ๊ณต์ฌ๋ก ์ดํ ๋์ ๋์๊ด์ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
Because of construction, the library cannot be used for ten days.
์๋
yennal
the past, ancient times
์ง์๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ ์๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
Jisu likes listening to the old stories her grandmother tells.
์๋ ๋ถํฐ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํธ๋์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉด์ ์น๊ทผํ ๋๋ฌผ์ด์๋ค.
Since ancient times, the tiger has been both a scary and a familiar animal to Korean people.
์ด ๊ณจ๋ํ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ์ ์ง๊ธ์ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
This antique is an old item, so it's hard to obtain now.
์์ฆ
yojeum
nowadays, these days
์์ฆ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ณดํ ์๋์๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์์ด ํ๋ฃจ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ํ๋ค๋ค.
In an information age like these days, it's hard to live even a day without the internet.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ํ์ ๋์ ์์ฆ์ฒ๋ผ๋ง ํ๋ณตํ์ผ๋ฉด ์์์ด ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Minjun says he would have nothing to wish for if he could be as happy as these days for the rest of his life.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ฆ ๋ค์ด ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์
์ ๊ตฌ์ํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu has been having busy days these days, thinking up a new business.
์ ์
yuwol
June
์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ์์๋๋ ์ ์์ ํ์์ ๋จ๊ฒ๋ค.
The June sun, when summer begins, is hot.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ผ์ธ ์ค์์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ ์์ ํ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
Seunggyu was born in June, past his due date in May.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ ์ค์์ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
We decided to hold our wedding ceremony in mid-June.
์ดํ
iteul
two days
ํํ๋ ๊ธ์์ผ๊ณผ ํ ์์ผ ์ดํ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ์ ๊ฐ์ต๋์๋ค.
The conference was held over two days, Friday and Saturday.
์ค๋์ด ์ญ์ด์ ์ด์ญ๊ตฌ์ผ์ด๋ ์ฌํด๋ ์ดํ๋ฐ์ ๋จ์ง ์์๋ค.
Since today is December twenty-ninth, only two days are left in the year.
๊ทธ๋ ์ดํ ๋์ ์ ๋ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฐค์ ์์ ์ผํ๋ค.
He worked through the night for two days without even sleeping.
ํ๋
hangnyeon
school year, grade
์ง๋ ํ๋
๋ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋
์ ๋ง์ดํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You should organize well what you learned last year and welcome the new school year.
ํ๋
์ด ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋์ด๋๊ฐ ๋์์ง๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
As you move up a grade, the difficulty naturally increases.
์ง์์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ํ๋
์ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง๋ง ์ด๋ ธ์ ์ ๋ถํฐ ์น๊ตฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์ง๋ด ์๋ค.
Jisu and Yumin are in different grades, but they've been close like friends since childhood.
์
yet
old, ancient, former
๋ฐฉํ ๋ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ฌ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
During vacation, I decided to visit the old house where grandfather used to live.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์จ๋ฒ์์ ์ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฌ์ง์ ๊บผ๋ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
Mother was taking out and looking at old photos from her younger days from the album.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ์์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
We met our old friends again and shared old stories.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ
gyeoulcheol
winter season, wintertime
์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ์ ์ ๋นํด ๋๋ฐฉ๋น๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๋ค.
In the cold winter season, heating costs are higher compared to other seasons.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์ ๋๋นํ์ฌ ์๋๊ฐ ์ผ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ฒ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ค.
Father is checking to make sure the water pipes don't freeze in preparation for winter season.
๊ฒจ์ธ์ฒ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ป์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In winter season, you should wash your hands often to avoid catching a cold.
๋ฆ๊ฐ์
neutgaeul
late autumn
์ถ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ
๋น ๋ฆ๊ฐ์์ ๋
ผ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ธ์ธํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The empty rice field in late autumn after the harvest looked lonesome.
๋ฆ๊ฐ์์๋ ์กฐ์์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์จ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
In late autumn, the temperature difference between morning and evening is big, so it's easy to catch a cold.
๋ฆ๊ฒจ์ธ
neutgyeoul
late winter
์๋
์๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒจ์ธ๊น์ง ์ถ์๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์น์ ๋ถ๋ ค ๋ชน์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค.
Last year, the cold weather raged fiercely until late winter, and I suffered a lot.
์์ฆ ๋ฆ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ก ์ ์ด๋ค๋ฉด์ ํด๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๊ธธ์ด์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
These days, as we enter late winter, the days are starting to get longer again.
๋ฆ๋ด
neutbom
late spring
๋ฆ๋ด์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐํ ์ท์ ์
๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋์ฉ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As late spring arrives, people wearing short sleeves are starting to appear one by one.
๋ฆ๋ด๋ถํฐ ํ๋ฅ์ง๊ทผํ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋์ธ ๋ชจ์์ด๋ค.
Seeing that a muggy wind is blowing from late spring, this summer seems like it will be very hot.
๋จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ
dangigan
short period of time
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ก๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun pulled himself together and studied hard, greatly raising his grades in a short period of time.
๋๋ ์์ฆ ํด์ธ ์ถ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ด ๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ์ ์
๋ฌด๊น์ง ํ๋๋ผ ์ด ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
These days I'm nonstop busy doing even the work of Assistant Manager Park, who's away for a short period on an overseas business trip.
๋ฐค์ค
bamjung
the middle of the night
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฐค์ค์ ์ ํ๋ฒจ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์ ๊นผ๋ค.
He woke up in the middle of the night to the sound of a ringing phone.
๋ฐค์ค์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋น๊ฐ ์์์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
It suddenly started pouring rain in the middle of the night.
์๊ฐ
sungan
moment, instant
๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฉ์ถ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
In that moment, everything seemed to stop.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์คํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
She captured the precious moment in a photo.
์์๊ฐ
sunsikgan
an instant, split second
ํ์ฌ๋ ์์๊ฐ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ ์ฒด๋ก ๋ฒ์ก๋ค.
The fire spread to the entire building in an instant.
ํด๊ฐ๋ ์์๊ฐ์ ์ง๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
The vacation passed by in an instant.
์์
sijeol
a particular time, era
์ด๋ฆด ์ ์์ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋ค.
I miss the days of my childhood.
ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
I met again with friends from my school days.
์ ๋
sinnyeon
new year
์ ๋
์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์๋ค.
The whole family gathered to welcome the new year.
์ ๋
์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I went to my parents' house to give new year's greetings.
์ ํ๊ธฐ
sinhakgi
new semester
์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ด ํ์๋ค์ด ์ ๊ต๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
As the new semester began, the students received new textbooks.
์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ค๋น๋ก ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ ์ด ๋ถ๋ณ๋ค.
The stationery store was crowded with people preparing for the new semester.
Practice for free in the app โ