Korean vocabulary โ Emotions & adjectives 2
227 words from the "Emotions & adjectives 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
๊ตฌ์ ํ๋ค
gujehada
aid; relieve
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฌด์ญ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฐ์
ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ๊ตฌ์ ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
The government proposed a way to rescue small and medium-sized enterprises that suffered industrial damage due to trade opening.
ํ๊ตญ ์๋น์์์ ์ต์ธํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์
์ ์๋น์๋ค์ ์๋ดํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
The Korea Consumer Agency provides counseling and relief to consumers who have suffered unfair economic damage.
๊ตญ์ ์ฐํฉ์์ ์๋ ์ง์์ ๋ํญ ๋๋ ธ๋ค๋๊ตฐ.
They say the United Nations has significantly increased food aid.
๋
ธ์ฌ์ํ๋ค
noyeowohada
get angry; be mad
์์ ์จ๋ ๋ด ๋๋ด์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ง๋์ณค๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๋
ธ์ฌ์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The man was very angry and said my joke went too far.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋์ฐํด ์ฃผ์ง ์๋๋ค๊ณ ๋
ธ์ฌ์ํ๋ค.
He was angry that his juniors did not treat him properly.
๋งค์ฐ ๋
ธ์ฌ์ํ๋ค.
very angry
์ก๊ฐ
yukkkam
sixth sense; intuition; gut feeling
๋ถ๊ธธํจ์ ์๊ฐํ ์ก๊ฐ ๋๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋คํํ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํผํ๋ค.
Thanks to our sixth sense foreshadowing something ominous, we fortunately avoided an accident.
๋์๋ณด์ง ์์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์์ ๊ฒ์์ ์ก๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I had a sixth sense that my friend would be waving to me even if I didn't turn around.
ํ์คํ๊ฒ ๋จ์ ์ง์ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง ์น๊ท๋ ์์ ์ ์ก๊ฐ์ ๋ฏฟ๋ ํธ์ด์๋ค.
Although he couldn't say for sure, Seunggyu tended to trust his sixth sense.
๊น์น ๊น์น
kkachilkkachil
feeling rough; feeling sandy
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ด์ํ์ง ๊น์น ๊น์น ์งง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ก๋ค.
Minjun touched his short hair awkwardly, perhaps feeling awkward.
์ง ๋ฐ์ ๋ ๋๋ ๋ณ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ํธ์ด ๊น์น ๊น์น ์ง์ ๋ถํ๋ค.
A sick dog wandering outside the house had rough and dirty fur.
๋๋ ๊น์น ๊น์น ๊ฐ๋ผ์ง ๋ฉ๋ง๋ฅธ ์
์ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
I applied cream to my chapped, dry lips.
๊ฐ๋ด
gandam
inner thoughts, innermost feelings
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ก ์๋ก์ ๊ฐ๋ด์ ๋น์ถ ๋งํผ ์นํ๋ค.
As old friends, we are close enough to reveal our innermost thoughts to each other.
๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ์ผ์ ๋ํ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋๋ผ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ ๋ก ํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ด์ ์ด์๋ค.
The president held a friendly discussion with representatives from various fields about the country's development.
๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์
gamgyeokjjeok
touching, very moving
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ํ๊ฒจ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
Our team achieved a moving victory after a hard-fought match.
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ์๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisu announced the news that she had passed the exam with a moved expression.
๊ฐ์ฑ์
gamseongjeok
sensitive, emotional
๋๋ ์ด๋ ค์๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํตํด ์ฐฝ์๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์์๋ ฅ์ ํค์ ์๋ค.
I have cultivated creativity and imagination through emotional experiences since childhood.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋ ์ด์ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋ณด๋ค ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ์ ๋๋ค.
When I paint, I focus more on the emotional side than the rational side.
๊ฐ์ ์
gamjeongjeok
emotional
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ ์น๊ท์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํฐ ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu's emotional behavior, which changed depending on his mood, often deeply hurt other people.
๋๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ชป์ ํ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๊พธ์ง์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
When my child does something wrong, I try to scold them quietly rather than getting emotionally angry.
๊ฒฉ์ ์
gyeokjjeongjeok
passionate, intensely emotional
์ง์๋ ๋๋ฌด ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ์ด์กฐ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Jisu was so angry that she kept speaking in a passionate, intense tone.
๋๋ ๋ชน์ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
I was so furious that I shouted in an overwhelming burst of emotion.
๊ฒฉํ๋ค
gyeokada
to get overly angry, be agitated
์ ์ ์์ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋ง ์ผ์๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ฒฉํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์น๊ณ ๋ค๋
๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค.
I'm ashamed that in my youth I would easily get worked up over small things and cause trouble.
๊ทธ๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํญ์์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ค์ ํผ๋ถ๋ ๋ฑ ๊ฒฉํ ํ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์
ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
When he's stressed, he shocks people around him with violent behavior, like suddenly binge eating or hurling curses.
๊ฒฝํฉ
gyeonghwang
composure, time to think
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ฒฝํฉ์ด ์์ด์ ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ์ฌ๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Because I had to move suddenly, I was too flustered to even say goodbye to my neighbors.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์์ ๋นํด ๊ฒฝํฉ ์ค์ด์ด์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค๊ป ์ผ์ผ์ด ์ธ์ฌ๋ ๋๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Because I suddenly had a death in the family and was in such a rush, I couldn't even greet all the elders individually.
๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์
gobaekjjeok
confessional, confessing
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋๋๊ป ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋์ ์์ ์ ์ฃ์ ๋ํ ์ฉ์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
He offered a confessional prayer to God and asked heaven for forgiveness for his sins.
์ฌ์
๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ ์คํจ, ์ข์ , ์ฑ๊ณต ๋ฑ์ ์์์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
The businessman confessionally revealed his failures, frustrations, and successes in his autobiography.
๋์ปฅ
deolkeok
with a thud (heart sinking from fright)
์น๊ท๋ ํผ์ ์ง์ ์งํค๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ปฅ ๊ฒ์ด ๋์ ์ด๋ถ ์์ผ๋ก ์จ์๋ค.
While watching the house alone, Seunggyu suddenly got scared and hid under the blanket.
์๋์ฐจ ํ ๋๊ฐ ์ค์์ ์ ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ์ ๋์ปฅ ๋ค์ด๋ฐ์๋ค.
A car crossed the center line and crashed into a streetlight with a clatter.
๋์ปฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
deolkeokkkeorida
be shocked, be afraid (heart pounding)
์น๊ท๋ ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ฅ์ด ๋์ปฅ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Seunggyu's heart was pounding as he cheated during the exam.
๊ฐํ์ ๊ฐํ์ด ๋์ปฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ์์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The sign rattling in the strong wind looks like it could fall off any moment.
๋์ปฅ๋๋ค
deolkeokttaeda
be shocked, be afraid (heart pounding)
๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋์ปฅ๋์ ์๋ฌด ์๊ฐ๋ ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
Having encountered a robber, his heart was pounding so much he couldn't think at all.
์ด์ฐจ ์ถ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋์ปฅ๋๋ฉฐ ์ ๋ก์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
When it was time for the train to depart, it came rattling onto the track.
๋์ปน
deolkeong
with a thud, thump (heart racing)
์ธ๊ทผ ๋ง์์์ ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด์ธ ์ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐ์ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๊ฒ์ด ๋์ปน ๋ฌ๋ค.
Hearing news of a series of murders in the nearby village, I suddenly felt scared.
๋ฐ๋์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋์ปน ๋ซํ๋ค.
The window slammed shut with a bump from the wind.
๋์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
deolkeonggeorida
be shocked, be afraid (heart racing)
์นํ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ธ์์ ๋ ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
Hearing that a close friend had recently passed away, my heart raced for a moment.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ ์ฒ ๋ก ์๋ฅผ ๋์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
The train passed rattling along the railway.
๋์ปน๋๋ค
deolkeongdaeda
be shocked, be afraid (heart racing)
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ํธ๋ช
์ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋ชน์ ๋์ปน๋๋ค.
At the sudden call of my name, my heart raced intensely.
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ปน๋์ ์์์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์๋ค.
When Seunggyu rattled the gate, someone came out from inside.
๋๋ฐ์
dobaljeok
provocative
๊ทธ๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ํตํด ๊ธฐ์กด ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฒฌํด๊ฐ ์์ ํ ํ๋ ธ๋ค๋ ๋๋ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํ๋ค.
In his paper, he made the provocative claim that existing scholars' views were completely wrong.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ ๊ตญ์๊ฒ ๋๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์ ํ๋์ ๋น์ฅ ์ค์งํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The government told the enemy country to immediately stop its provocative military actions.
๋์ ์
dongjeongjeok
sympathetic
๋ง์์ด ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ง์๋ ํ๋ฒ๊ณ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋์ ์ ํ๋๋ก ๋ํ๋ค.
Soft-hearted Jisu treated the ragged, hungry children with a sympathetic attitude.
์ง์๋ ์ถ์ด ๊ฒจ์ธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋จ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ ์ธ ๋๊ธธ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์๋ค.
On a cold winter day, Jisu looked with a sympathetic gaze at a beggar shivering and begging.
๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค
ttakkeumttakkeumhada
smarting hot (weather)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ ์ง์ฌ๊ด์ ์ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Minjun came into the shade to avoid the smarting hot direct sunlight.
๋๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋ฆ ํด๋ฅผ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
I wore a hat to avoid the smarting summer sun.
๋๋ฑ๋๋ฑ
ttukttakttukttak
pounding (heart)
๋ํฌ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊น์ง ๋๋ผ์ ์ง๊ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋๋ฑ๋๋ฑ ๋ด๋ค.
I was so startled by the cannon sound that my heart is still pounding.
์ ๋ฅํ ๋ชฉ์๊ฐ ๋ง๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋จ์จ์ ๋๋ฑ๋๋ฑ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋๋ค.
The skilled carpenter fixed the broken furniture quickly and easily in one go.
๋จ๋๋จ๋ํ๋ค
tteukkeumtteukkeumhada
to tingle; sting
๋๋ก ๊ฐ๊น์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋จ๋๋จ๋ํ๋ค.
As I got close to the heater, my legs began to tingle from the heat.
๋๋ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ํ๋ค ์ ๋๋ก ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋จ๋๋จ๋ํ๋ค.
My legs were tingling so painfully that it was hard to walk.
๋ง์กฑํ๋ค
manjokada
satisfied
์ง์๋ ์ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ๋ค.
Jisu was happy to receive a satisfactory score on the exam.
ํ์ ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ง์กฑํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ฌ ์ฐ์ธํดํ๋ค.
My older brother felt down because he wasn't satisfied with his exam results.
๋ง๊ทนํ๋ค
manggeukada
immeasurably sorrowful
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ ๋ง๊ทนํ ์ผ์ ๋นํ๋ค.
While we were abroad, he suffered the immeasurable sorrow of losing his parents in an accident.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์นํ ์ฐพ์ ์ฃผ์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง๊ทนํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?
Since you have personally come to visit like this, how could I ever repay such immeasurable kindness?
๋ฐํ๋ค
banhada
be attracted; be enchanted
๋๋ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ๋ฐํด ์ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ก ์๋ค.
The moment I saw these shoes I was enchanted, so I tried them on and bought them right away.
์ง์๋ ๋ ์ผ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐํด ์น๊ท๋ ๋ ๊ผด๋ฑ๋ง์ ํ๋ค.
Jisu always comes in first place, whereas Seunggyu always comes in last.
๋ฐฉ๊ธ
banggeut
opening slightly (without a sound)
์์
์ ๋ฆ์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ต์ค ๋ฌธ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ด๊ณ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Yumin, late for class, carefully opened the classroom door a crack and came in.
์ง์๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋์ง ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์๋ถํฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค.
Jisu, seemingly glad to see Yumin after a long time, smiled brightly from a distance.
๋ฐฉ๊ธ์ด
banggeusi
opening slightly (without a sound)
์๋ฐฉ์์ ์๋๋ฌ์ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ์ด ์ด๊ณ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
As a loud noise came from the main room, Yumin gently opened the door a crack and peeked in.
์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋์ง ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ์ด ์์๋ค.
Seemingly glad to see her friend after a long time, Yumin smiled brightly at her.
๋ฒ๊ธ
beonggeut
with a smile
์๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ง์ ๋์ ๋ง์ถ ๋๋ฉด ๋ฒ๊ธ ์๊ณค ํ๋ค.
The baby would smile whenever it made eye contact with its mother.
๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The door opened slightly and silently.
๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
beonggeutkkeorida
smile; grin
๊ทธ๋ ๋์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
He kept smiling as he looked at my face.
์ดํญ ์์ ๋ถ์ด๊ฐ ์
์ ๋ฒ๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The goldfish in the fishbowl kept opening and closing its mouth.
๋ฒ๊ธ๋๋ค
beonggeutttaeda
smile; grin
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ์ฉ๋์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฒ๊ธ๋๋ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
Minjun made a grinning expression when his parents gave him allowance.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์ ์
๋ง ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ ๋ฟ ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
He had no energy left, so he could only move his mouth without saying anything.
๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธ
beonggeutppeonggeut
with a smile (repeatedly)
๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋
์ ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธ ์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Old Mr. Park kept gazing at his granddaughter's constantly smiling face.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์
์ ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธ ์์ง์ด๋๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค.
He kept moving his mouth, but no voice could be heard.
๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํ๋ค
beonggeutppeonggeutada
smile; grin (repeatedly)
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ด์ ์ฌ๋กฑ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ญํด์ ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํ๋ค.
Father kept smiling contentedly, watching the child's cute antics.
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ํผ์ด ๋ ๊น ๋ด ์
๋ง ๋ฒ๊ธ๋ฒ๊ธํ ๋ฟ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ง์ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Afraid of being scolded by the teacher, he only kept moving his mouth without saying anything properly.
๋ฒ๊ธํ๋ค
beonggeutada
smile; grin
์์์๋ ์์ค์ ๋ฏ์ด ์ ๋์ ํฅํด ๋ฒ๊ธํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The new bride smiled shyly at the groom.
์์
๋์ค ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒ๊ธํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ ํ์์ด ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
During class, the door opened silently and a student came in carefully.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฒ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ์
์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ ๋ณ์ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋ค.
She put the milk bottle into the child's slightly opened mouth.
๋ถ๋๋ถ๋
budeukppudeuk
obstinately; stubbornly
์์ด๋ ๋ถ๋๋ถ๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์กธ๋๋ค.
The child stubbornly insisted and pestered to have the toy bought for him.
๋ก์ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ๋๋ถ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
The old door opened with a grinding sound.
๋ถ๋ค๋ถ๋ค
budeulbudeul
tremblingly; quiveringly
๊ทธ๋ ์ถ์์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ถ๋ค๋ถ๋ค ๋จ์๋ค.
He trembled with cold.
์๋ก ์ฐ ์ด๋ถ์ด ๋ถ๋ค๋ถ๋ค ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
The newly bought blanket felt very soft.
๋ถ๋ค๋ถ๋คํ๋ค
budeulbudeulhada
to tremble; to shiver
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ ค์์ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ๋ถ๋ค๋ถ๋คํ๋ค.
His whole body trembled with fear.
์๊ธฐ์ ๋ณผ์ ๋ถ๋ค๋ถ๋คํ ๋๋์ด ๋ ๋ค.
The baby's cheek feels soft.
๋ถ์ฐํ
bunyeonhi
indignantly; wrathfully
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋นํ ๋์ฐ์ ๋ถ์ฐํ ํญ์ํ๋ค.
He indignantly protested against the unjust treatment.
์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ฐํ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋์ฐ๋ค.
The citizens resolutely rose up and took to the streets.
๋ถ์
bulsun
impoliteness
๊ทธ์ ๋ถ์ํ ๋งํฌ์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋๋๋ค.
Everyone was startled by his impolite tone.
์ด ๋ฌผ์๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์์ด ์์ฌ ์๋ค.
This water has a small amount of impurity mixed in.
๋ถ์ํ๋ค
bulsunhada
impure
์คํ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.
The substance used in the experiment was impure.
๊ทธ์ ๋ถ์ํ ํ๋๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
His impolite attitude angered his boss.
๋ถ์ถฉํ๋ค
bulchunghada
to be disloyal
๊ทธ ์ ํ๋ ์์๊ฒ ๋ถ์ถฉํ ํ๋์ ํ๋ค.
That subject acted disloyally toward the king.
๊ทธ์ ๋ถ์ถฉํ ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
His disloyal attitude was eventually revealed.
๋น๊ธ๋น๊ธ
binggeulbinggeul
with a smile; smilingly
๊ทธ๋ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ด ๋๋์ง ๋น๊ธ๋น๊ธ ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
He was smiling broadly, seemingly excited about something.
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์ ๋น๊ธ๋น๊ธ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
The puppy is spinning round and round in place, trying to bite its own tail.
์์ญ์์ญํ๋ค
saeljjukssaeljjukada
smile faintly and repeatedly
์๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ์
์ ์์ญ์์ญํ๋ฉฐ ์์๋ค.
The baby smiled faintly, its mouth moving repeatedly, upon seeing its mother.
์์ด๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ชป ์ฌ์ ๊ณ์ ์์ญ์์ญํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child kept being sulky over and over because it couldn't buy the toy.
์์ญํ๋ค
saeljjukada
smile faintly
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋ฏ ์
์ ์์ญํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค.
She smiled faintly, her mouth moving to one side as if shy.
๋์์ ํ์๊ฒ ํผ์ด ๋์ ์์ญํ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
The younger sibling made a sulky face after being scolded by the older one.
์ฑํ
seonghwa
fretting; nagging impatience
์์ด๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฑํ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
The child nagged and fretted, demanding a toy be bought.
์ฑํ ๋ด์ก ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
The torchbearer arrived at the stadium.
์์ํ๋ค
sowonhada
to wish for; to hope
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
She wished for her family's health.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๋ ๋คํผ ๋์ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ์์ํด์ก๋ค.
After a long quarrel, the two became distant from each other.
์ก๊ตฌํ๋ค
songguhada
to feel deeply sorry; apologetic
๋ฆ์ด์ ๋๋จํ ์ก๊ตฌํฉ๋๋ค.
I am deeply sorry for being late.
์๋น์๋ ์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ ๊ณจํคํผ์๊ฒ ์ก๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The defender quickly threw the ball to the goalkeeper.
์์ฌ
susim
water depth
์ด ๊ฐ์ ์์ฌ์ด ๊น์ด์ ์ํํ๋ค.
This river is dangerous because it's deep.
๊ทธ๋
์ ์ผ๊ตด์๋ ์์ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Her face was full of deep worry.
์์น
suchi
shame; disgrace
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ์์ ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฒ์ ์์น๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He regarded cheating on the exam as a disgrace.
ํ์ ์์น๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The blood pressure value went out of the normal range.
์์
sugwon
long-held grudge
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋ ์์์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ํ์๋ค.
He finally resolved his long-held grudge.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์์์ธ ์ฐ์น์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
We achieved our team's long-cherished wish of winning the championship.
์ค์ฐ
siryeon
heartbreak; failed romance
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค์ฐ์ ์ํ์ ๋
ธ๋๋ก ํํํ๋ค.
She expressed the pain of her heartbreak through song.
๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ ์ค์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The instructor showed the recipe through a live demonstration.
์ฌ์
simsang
state of mind; feelings
๊ทธ์ ์ฌ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์์ ๊ณ ์ค๋ํ ๋ด๊ฒผ๋ค.
His state of mind was fully captured in the painting.
์์ธ์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ์ฌ์์ ์๋ก ํํํ๋ค.
The poet expressed a mental image of his hometown in verse.
์
ak
a sudden shriek (of shock or pain)
๋ฑ์ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์
์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ค๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seeing the snake, she let out a shriek and stepped back.
๊ทธ๋ ์
์ ๋ฐ์ณ ๋ง์ง๋ง ํ์ ๋คํด ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Driven by desperation, he ran with all his remaining strength.
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ ๊ณผ ์
์ ๋๊ฒฐ์ ๋ค๋ฃฌ๋ค.
This movie deals with the battle between good and evil.
์๋ฌ๋ณต๋ฌ
andalbokttal
impatient fretting, restless fussing
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฌ๋ณต๋ฌ์ ๋จ์๋ค.
He was in a fit of impatient fretting because of the exam results.
๋์์ ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฆ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๋ฌ๋ณต๋ฌ ๋ณด์ฑ๋ค.
My younger sibling fretted restlessly, complaining that the bus was late.
์๋๋ค
andoeda
to not go well, to turn out badly
์ฌํด๋ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ผ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด๋ค.
I'm worried because the farming hasn't gone well this year.
ํผ์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ๋ง์์ด ์๋๋ค.
Seeing my friend struggling alone, I felt sorry for them.
์์ฌ
ansim
relief, peace of mind
์์ด๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ฌํ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ์์ฌ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I felt relieved at the news that the child had arrived safely.
์ค๋ ์ ๋
์๋ ์ ์์ฌ์ ๊ตฌ์ ๋จน์๋ค.
For dinner tonight, we grilled beef tenderloin.
์ฐ์
yeonseo
co-signing (two or more people signing one document in succession)
๋ ํ์ฌ ๋ํ๊ฐ ๊ณ์ฝ์์ ์ฐ์ํ๋ค.
The two company representatives co-signed the contract.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
He sent her a love letter.
์ฐ์ฐํ๋ค
yeonyeonhada
to cling to something, unable to let go
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ค์์ ๋๋ฌด ์ฐ์ฐํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
Don't cling too much to past mistakes.
๊ณ ํฅ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ฐ์ฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋์ด์.
I've been living while deeply missing my family back home.
์๊ฐ
yeonggam
an honorific term for a person of high social status
๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ ์ด์.
The people in the neighborhood called him 'yeonggam.'
๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์๊ฐ์ ์ป์์ด์.
I got new inspiration from seeing that painting.
์ค๋งค๋ถ๋ง
omaebulmang
never forgetting, constantly longing for (something one can't stop thinking about)
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ค๋งค๋ถ๋ง ์๋ค์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ์ด์.
She waited constantly, never forgetting her son's letter.
์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์
okssingakssin
bickering back and forth (arguing over right and wrong, each insisting on their own view)
ํ์ ๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ด์.
The siblings bickered back and forth over a toy.
์
wa
"wow!" (a sound made when something unexpectedly joyful happens)
์, ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์!
Wow, I really love this gift!
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋์ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ด ์ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋์์ด์.
When the game ended, the crowd all rushed out at once.
์ธ๋ฉด
oemyeon
the outward appearance, the surface
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ธ๋ฉด๋ง ๋ด์๋ ์ ์ ์์ด์.
You can't understand this problem by just looking at the surface.
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์ธ๋ฉดํ์ด์.
He saw me and still turned away.
์๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋ฆฌ
yorijori
this way and that, aimlessly (moving or deciding without a fixed direction)
์์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ง ๋ค๋
์ด์.
The child ran this way and that to escape.
์๋ง
yomang
cunning and shrewd (crafty and sly)
๊ทธ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ์๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ ค์ ์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ์ ํผํ์ด์.
The fox used cunning tricks to escape the hunter.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์๋ง ์ฌํญ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
I organized the residents' requests.
์ฐ์์ข์
uwangjwawang
going back and forth in confusion (moving this way and that without a clear direction)
ํ์ฌ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฐ์์ข์ํ์ด์.
When the fire alarm rang, people ran back and forth in confusion.
์ด์ฑ
iseong
the opposite sex
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์ฌ๋์ ํํ์ผ๋ก ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์์ฃผ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
As an expression of love for the opposite sex, we sometimes write letters and often call each other.
ํฅ๋ถํ ๋จ์๋ ์ด์ฑ์ ์์ ๋ฏ ์
์ ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The excited man was screaming and thrashing about as if he had lost his reason.
์ผํฌ์ผ๋นํ๋ค
ilhuiilbihada
to become alternately happy and sad
์ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋ค๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ํฉ์ ์ผํฌ์ผ๋นํ๋ค.
The spectators watching the baseball game became alternately happy and sad as the situation kept flipping.
๋ธ์ด ๊ณง ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํด ์ง์ ๋ ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ผํฌ์ผ๋นํ ์ฌ์ ์ด๋ค.
Thinking that my daughter will soon marry and leave home, I feel simultaneously happy and sad.
์์
inging
whimperingly (the sound of a child crying)
์๋ง๋ ์์ ์ฐ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์
๊ณ ๋ฌ๋์
จ๋ค.
The mother carried the whimpering baby on her back to soothe it.
๋๋ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ท๊ฐ์์ ์์ ๋ ์๋ค๋๋ ํต์ ์ ์์ ๊นผ๋ค.
I woke up because a mosquito was buzzing around my ear.
์์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
inginggeorida
to whimper (repeatedly)
๋์์ ๋ป๋๋ก ๋์ง ์์ ์์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
When things didn't go his way, my little brother whimpered and threw a tantrum.
๋ฒ์ง ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ํ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ ์์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฟ์ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Around the beehive, a swarm of bees was buzzing as they carried honey.
์์๋๋ค
ingingdaeda
to whimper (repeatedly)
์์ด๋ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์์๋๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The child was whimpering and pestering me to buy a toy.
๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ ๋ถ๋น์ ๋ชจ์ฌ๋ ๋ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ค์ด ์์๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The flying insects gathered around the streetlight were buzzing.
์์ํ๋ค
inginghada
to whimper
์์ด๋ ์ ํฌ์ ์ ํ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์์ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์ฑ๋ค.
The child whimpered and fussed, resisting sleep.
๋๋ ์์ํ๋ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ณ์ ์ก์๋ค.
I caught the buzzing mosquito by slapping it with my palm.
์์กฐ
jajo
self-help; self-reliance
๋์์ ์ค์ค๋ก ์ฑ
์ ๋ง์ด ์ฝ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฑ ๋ ์์กฐ์ ํ์ผ๋ค.
My younger sibling always worked at self-reliance, reading many books and studying on their own.
์ํ์ ์ฐ์ํด์ ๋จ์ด์ง ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ด๋ด ์ค ์์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
My friend, who had failed the exam repeatedly, mocked himself, saying he knew this would happen again.
์์กฑํ๋ค
jajokada
to feel self-satisfied
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๊ต์ฅํ ๋ถ์์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์์ ์ ํํธ์ ์์กฑํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Even though the CEO was extremely wealthy, he was never satisfied with his own circumstances.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ๋์ ํํธ์ด ์ด๋ป๋ ์์กฑํ ์ํ๋ก ๋ง์กฑํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
No matter what my objective circumstances are, I live a self-sufficient life and am content.
์์กด
jajon
one's own existence
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ก ์์กด์ ์ฑ์ฐฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊น์ ์ฐ์์์ ๋ช
์์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
People sometimes meditate deep in the mountains to reflect on their own existence.
์๋ฌด๋ ๋ณด์ง ์์ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชธ๊ฐ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์กด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค.
Keeping proper conduct even when no one is watching is a way of maintaining self-respect.
์์
jaljal
busily, scurrying about
๋๋ ํ๋ ์ผ๋ ์์ด ๋๋ค๋ฅผ ์์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ค๋
๋ค.
I walked around the neighborhood busily even though I had nothing to do.
์ง์๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ค.
Jisu had good skin, so her face had a lustrous glow.
์ฌ๊ธฐ
jaegi
talent, giftedness
์ถค๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋นผ์ด๋ ์๋
๋ ์ ๋ง ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ณค๋ค.
The girl, who was outstanding at dancing and singing, was truly overflowing with talent.
๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์น ๋ฌด์ฉ์๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The dancer who injured her leg in a traffic accident seemed to be struggling to make a comeback.
์ฌ์
jaesaek
talent and beauty (of a woman)
์๋ ์์ค์์๋ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฐ์ถ ์๋ฐ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ค์๋ค.
In the old royal court, a noblewoman with talent and beauty was taken in as a daughter-in-law.
์์ํ๋ค
jaengjaenghada
resounding, clear-ringing
์ฅ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ถ๋ชํ ๋๋ ์์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ก๋ค.
The clear, resounding sound made by jade pieces striking each other echoed throughout her room.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ ๋๋ผ์์ ์์ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ง ๋ชจ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ํ ๋ํ์์ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ค.
He won first place in a competition where only outstanding athletes from each country gathered to compete.
์ ์
jeoksseon
enemy ship
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฐฑ ์ฒ์ ์ ์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํฌ์์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์น๋ฆฌํ์๋ค.
We won a great victory in the battle against hundreds of enemy ships.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํญ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฒ ํธ์
จ๋ค.
My mother always did good deeds for people in difficult circumstances.
์ ๋ง์
jeolmangjeok
desperate; hopeless
์ด ์จ๋ ์ ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์๋ด์ ์ฌ๋ง ์์์ ์ ํ๋ค.
Mr. Lee conveyed the news of his wife's death in a desperate voice.
์ ์
jeoljeol
boiling hot; intensely
๋๋น์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์ ๋์ด ๋์น๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
The water in the pot was boiling so intensely it was about to overflow.
์ฉ๋์ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋ง๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ง ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
In response to the request for more allowance, Mom just kept shaking her head.
์
jeong
bond; affection
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ์ ๋ขฐ์ ์ ์ด ๋ํ
๋ค.
There is a deep bond of trust between us.
์ธ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ชผ์์ ๋น์์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The workers chiseled the rock with a chisel to make a gravestone.
์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ค๊ฐ ํด๋ ๋ผ.
If you really want to, you can do it.
์ ์์
jeongseojeok
emotional
๋ถ๋ชจ์ ์ดํผ์ด ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์
์ํฅ์ ๋ผ์ณค๋ค.
The parents' divorce had a negative emotional effect on the child.
์ ์
jeongsuk
ladylikeness; feminine virtue
์ฐจ๋ถํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅธ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ง์๋ ์ด๋ค ์๋ฆฌ์์๋ ์ ์์ ์์ง ์์๋ค.
Calm and mature, Jisu never lost her ladylike composure in any setting.
๋์๊ด ์์์๋ ์ ์์ ์ง์ผ์ผ ํ๋ค.
Silence must be kept inside the library.
์ ์ํ๋ค
jeongsukada
ladylike
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์๋ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋๋ค ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์์ํ๋ค.
Yumin, raised to be ladylike as her parents wished, is praised widely among the neighborhood elders.
์ ์๋์ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ์ ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฒ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The teacher punished students who were not quiet during class.
์ ์ ์
jeongsinjeok
mental; psychological
๋ง๊ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฐํ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์๋ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
The reporters facing the deadline suffered mental stress due to the tight time.
์ ์ด์
jeongyeoljeok
passionate
์ง์๋ ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฐ์ฃผ์์ ์ ์ด์ ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ํน ๋น ์ก๋ค.
Jisu was completely absorbed in the violinist's passionate performance.
์ ์ง
jeongjik
honesty, integrity
์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ง์ด๋ค.
The most important thing in relationships between people is honesty.
ํ๋ถ๋ชจ์๊ฒ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ง์ ๋นํ๋ค.
A teacher who accepted a bribe from a parent was suspended from duty.
์กฐ์ ํ๋ค
josinhada
practice caution, be careful (in behavior)
์ธ๋๋ ์์ ์ ํ ์ํ์ฌ์ ๋งค์ฌ์ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค.
My older sister was pregnant, so she was careful about everything.
์น๊ท ๋๋๋ ๋จ์ํ๊ณ ์กฐ์ ํ ์ฌ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu's older sister was an elegant, demure woman.
์ง๊ธํ๋ค
jigeutada
excruciatingly tiresome
๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธํ๋ค.
I was sick and tired of my parents' nagging, which was the same every day.
๋์ด๊ฐ ์ง๊ธํ ๋ฒ ํ
๋ ์ฌํ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ์กฐ์ธ์ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The elderly, veteran traveler gave us a lot of advice.
์ง์ํ๋ค
jisunhada
pure, unadulterated
๋๋ ์ง์ํ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๊ฑธ์์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
I spoke to her with a pure heart, but she seemed to think I was an impure person.
์ง์๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ง์ํ๊ณ ์ฐฉํด์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ค.
Jisu has such a gentle and kind personality that she never gets angry.
์งํฅ
jihyang
pursuit; aspiration
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํต๋ฌธํ ์งํฅ์ ์๋ก์ด ๋์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Our club develops new games aspiring toward traditional culture.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์งํฅ๋ ์ ํ์ง ์์ ์ฑ ๊ณ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
They kept walking down the street without even setting a direction.
์งํฅํ๋ค
jihyanghada
pursue; seek
๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฐ์น๋ค์ ๋ฌด์ํ ์ฑ ์ค๋ก์ง ์ฑ๊ณต๋ง ์งํฅํ๊ณ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
He ignored important values and pursued only success.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์งํฅํ์ฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ค.
They drove their car directed toward the destination.
์ง๊ตญ
jinguk
rich broth
์ง์๋ ์ฌ๊ณจ์ ๊ฐ๋ง์ฅ์ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋์ฌ์ ์ง๊ตญ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
Jisu boiled ox bones in a cauldron for a long time to make a rich broth.
๋งค์ฌ์ ์์งํ ์ง์๋ ์ ๋ง ์ง๊ตญ์ด๋ค.
Jisu, who is honest about everything, is truly a genuine person.
์ง์
jinjak
before; already (earlier)
์ง์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ํ์์ง.
You should have said so sooner.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์์๋ ํ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ ์ง์์ ์ํด ์ฅํ๊ธ์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Our school increased scholarships to boost the academic atmosphere.
์ง์
jinjeong
petition; statement of circumstances
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ๊ณต์ฅ ๊ฑด์ค์ ๋ํ ์ง์ ์ ๋๋ค.
The residents filed a petition regarding the construction of a large factory.
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์ ์ถํํ๋ค.
I sincerely congratulated my friend on passing the exam.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ถํํ๋ค.
I congratulated him with true sincerity at the news that my friend had passed.
์ง์ ํ๋ค
jinjeonghada
file a petition; request
ํ๊ต์ ๋ก์ ์์ค๋ก ์ธํด ํ์๋ค์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ค์น์ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค์ด ๊ต์ก์ฒญ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
As students kept getting hurt because of the school's aging facilities, the parents filed a petition with the board of education.
์๋ฏผ์ ์ํ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ง ์์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ง์ ํ ์ ์น๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค.
A policy that doesn't consider the lives of ordinary people is not true politics.
์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ช
์ ํ ๋ก ์๊ฐ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋งํ์ ์์ฅ์ ์ง์ ํ๋๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ค.
As several debaters spoke at once, the chairperson tried hard to calm things down.
์ง์
jilsi
jealousy; envy
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ง์์ ๋์ด๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
People looked at Minjun's success with jealous eyes.
๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์์ง ์ฒญ๋
์ ์ด์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ง์์ ๋์์ด ๋์๋ค.
The young man next door who committed a crime became an object of the neighbors' hatred.
์ฏง์ฏง
jjeutjjeut
with a tsk-tsk sound
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฏง์ฏง ์ฐผ๋ค.
Yumin clicked her tongue tsk-tsk at the match result.
์ด๋ฆฐ ๋์ด์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ค๋. ์ฏง์ฏง, ๊ฐ์ฌ์๋ผ.
To lose his mother at such a young age. Tsk tsk, how pitiful.
์ฐ๋์ฐ๋ํ๋ค
jjindeukjjindeukada
be sticky; be glutinous
๋นจ๊ฐ๋ ํผ๋ ์๊ณ ํด์ ๊ฒ๋ถ๊ณ ์ฐ๋์ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
The once-red blood had coagulated and become dark red and sticky.
์ง์์ ์ฐ๋์ฐ๋ํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ ์ง๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
Anyone would eventually grow tired of Jisu's tenacious personality.
์ฐกํ๋ค
jjinghada
crack (loudly)
๊ฝ๊ฝ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ฐกํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
The frozen riverbed suddenly cracked with a sharp sound.
๊ฐ์ด์ด ์ฐกํ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ฝ์ ๋๋ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฉ์ฌ ๋ง์ ์ด์ด ๋๊ฐ ์ ์์๋ค.
Reading the touching story, I choked up and couldn't keep talking.
์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ๋ค
chanchanhada
composed and orderly; meticulous
๋๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฑ
์ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ๊ฒ ์ฝ์ด ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
I read the book meticulously in order to understand the content well.
๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ด ์ธ๋๊ธธ์ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ ๊ฑธ์์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค.
I carefully climbed the slippery hill path with unhurried steps.
์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ
chanchanhi
in a composed and orderly way
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณณ์ ๋์๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋๋ค.
I went around to various places and chose furniture meticulously.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ ๋งํ์ ์ง์๋ ๋ต๋ตํ๋๊น ์ข ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ทธ์ณค๋ค.
As I spoke slowly, Jisu, frustrated, pressed me to speak a bit faster.
์ฒ
cheok
cheok (a bound noun expressing a false pretense or manner of making others believe something untrue is true)
๋๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ ์ฒญ์ ํ์ ๋ ๋ชป ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ์ฒ ๋ฐ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
When Minjun asked me out, I accepted while pretending to be reluctant.
๋ฐ๋ค ์์๋ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ํ ์ฒ ๋ ์์๋ค.
A large ship was floating on the sea.
์ข
์ด์ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒฝ์ ์ฒ ๋ถ์๋ค.
I put glue on the paper and stuck it firmly onto the wall.
์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ง์ถ
cheonbangjichuk
flighty behavior (the act of behaving frivolously and foolishly, unable to be predicted)
์ง์๋ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ง์ถ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ง๊ด๋์ด ์ญ์ ๋งก์๋ค.
Jisu took on the role of a tomboy who behaves recklessly.
์ง์๋ ์์ ๋ถ๋ฐฉํ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ง์ถ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๊ฐ ๊ฐํ๋ค.
Jisu has a strong free-spirited, reckless image.
์ฒ
cheol
discretion; maturity (the ability to distinguish right from wrong)
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋ ์ฒ ์ด ์์ด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ๋ง์ด ์ฉ์๋ค.
When I was young, I lacked discretion and gave my parents a lot of grief.
๋๋ ์ฒ ์ด ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋๊บผ์ด ์ท์ ์๋ค.
I bought thick clothes during an early winter season.
์ฒ ์ ์์์ ์ ๋ถ์ง๋ง ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์์ ๋ถ์ง ์๋๋ค.
Iron sticks well to a magnet, but glass does not.
์ฒด
che
che (a bound noun expressing a false pretense of making something untrue seem true)
์ง์๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์ฒด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisu turned her head as if she hadn't seen me, even though she had.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฒด์ ๋ด๋ ค์ ๊ณฑ๊ฒ ๋ง๋์
จ๋ค.
My mother sifted the rice flour through a sieve to make it fine.
์ธ๋๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ์ฒด๋ก ํ ์ ํ ์ ์ ์ฑ ๋ค์ฌ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ค.
My older sister wrote the letter carefully, one character at a time, in a soft style.
์ด๊ธฐ
chonggi
firearms; small arms (weapons such as pistols, machine guns, rifles, hunting guns, etc.)
๋ณ์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด์์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
The soldiers loaded bullets into the firearms each of them carried.
๋๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์๋ ์ฒ์ฒ ๋๋ตํ๋ ์๋
์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
I was impressed by the boy's sharp intelligence, answering even difficult questions promptly.
์ถฉ์ค
chungsil
being substantial; being full (the contents of something being rich and solid)
๋๋ ๊ธ์ ํํ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ถฉ์ค์ ๊พํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ผ๋ค.
I wrote so as to focus on the substance of the content rather than the phrasing.
์ถฉ์ค์ ๊ธฐํด ์ค๋นํ ์ํ์ ์์ฑ๋๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
The work prepared with devoted effort was of high quality.
์ถฉ์คํ๋ค
chungsilhada
substantial; full; solid (the contents of something being rich and solid)
์ค์น์ ์ ์์ ์ถฉ์คํ ๋๋ต์ ๋ง์กฑํ๋ค.
The teacher was satisfied with the student's thorough answer.
๋ถํ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ํจ ์ผ์ ์ถฉ์คํ๊ฒ ์ํํ๋ค.
The subordinate faithfully carried out the task his master had ordered.
์ถฉ์
chungjeong
loyalty; allegiance (a sincere and genuine affection, usually toward one's king or nation)
๊น ์ ์์ ์ ๊ตญ ์ ์กฑ์ ์ถฉ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ ๋ถ์ด๋ค.
Mr. Kim was a person who held deep loyalty for his country and people.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ง์ฝ๊พธ๋ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถฉ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The mother gave heartfelt advice to her troublemaking son.
์น๋ฐ๋ค
chibattta
surge; well up
๊ฐ์ด์์์ ์ค์์ด ์น๋ฐ์ ๋์์๋ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์๋ค.
Sorrow welled up inside me and hot tears streamed from my eyes.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ค์ฃผ๋ ๋์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์น๋ฐ์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๋์๋ค.
I received the stone he handed me with my head and pushed it to the other side.
์น๋ถ
chibu
one's dirty linen; weak point
๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ์ ์น์ธ๋ค์ ์น๋ถ๋ฅผ ํญ๋กํ์์ผ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐํ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
I exposed the politicians' weak points through an article, but the article was never published.
์น๊ท๋ ์๋ฒฝํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ์ ์น๋ถ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๋ชจ๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ก๋ก ์์ฃผ ์ธ๊ธ๋๋ค.
Seunggyu accumulated wealth through flawless methods, and his way of getting rich is often cited as a model case.
์นจ์ ํ๋ค
chimjamhada
withdraw; sink
๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ ๊น์ ๋ฐ๋ท์์ ์์ทจ๋ ์์ด ์นจ์ ํ๋ค.
The necklace sank into the deep sea without a trace.
๋๋ ์นจ์ ํ ๋ง์์ ํ์จ๋ง ๋์๋ค.
With my heart sunk in gloom, all I could do was sigh.
ํ์จ
tayul
heteronomy; being other-directed
ํ์ฌ์ ๋
ธ์กฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋น์ฌ์๊ฐ ์๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ํ์จ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์๋ค.
The company's labor union issue was decided not by the parties involved but by the government's heteronomous will.
์ผ๊ตฌ์์๋ ํ์จ์ด ๋์์๋ก ๊ฐํ์๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
In baseball, the higher one's batting average, the more one is recognized as a strong hitter.
ํธํธํ๋ค
teolteolhada
easy-going
ํธํธํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ธ ์ธ๋๋ ์ฌ๋งํ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ด์ง ์๋๋ค.
My sister has an easy-going personality and doesn't get angry over minor things.
์ค๋ ์ฐํ์ ์ง์น ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํธํธํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒจ์ฐ ์ฐ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.
Exhausted from the long hike, we barely made it down the mountain, walking slowly.
ํ์
pyeongan
being peaceful; not being ill
์น๊ท๋ ๊ณ ๋ ์์์๋ ๋ง์์ ํ์์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ป ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu prayed to God for peace in his heart even amid hardship.
ํ์๋จ๋์ ํ์๋ถ๋๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋จํฌ์ ์ ์์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ ๋์๋ก ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
Pyeongannam-do and Pyeonganbuk-do have Nampo and Sinuiju as their respective central cities.
ํญ๋ฐ
pokppal
outburst (of pent-up feelings)
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ํ์ ์ ํ๊ฐ ํญ๋ฐ ์ง์ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
That person's expression looked like it was on the verge of an angry outburst.
๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ฐ์ค๊ด ํญ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ถ์์ ์
์๋ค.
Many people were injured by a sudden gas pipe explosion.
ํญ๋ฐ๋๋ค
pokppaldoeda
to be burst out (of pent-up feelings)
์ง์์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ๋ถ๋
ธ๊ฐ ํญ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
Yumin's anger burst out at Jisu's last words.
ํญ์ฃฝ์ด ๋ถ๋์ด์๋์ง ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํญ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.
The firecracker suddenly exploded, perhaps because it was defective.
ํ์ฑ
pumseong
dignity and character
๊ทธ๋ ๋จ์ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฒฐํ ํ์ฑ์ ์ง๋
๋ค.
He has a noble character that helps and loves others.
๋จํธ์ ํ์ฑ์ด ์จํํด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ๋ค.
My husband has a gentle nature, so people like him.
ํ์ฌ
pilsa
desperation; franticness
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ค๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ํด ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋์๋ค.
Our team faced the match with desperate resolve and won.
์ด๊ฒ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ์ฌ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์๊ธด ์ค์๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค.
This appears to be a typo that occurred during the transcription of the book.
ํํ
haha
ha-ha (laughing sound)
์น๊ท์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ํํ ์์๋ค.
Everyone laughed ha-ha at Seunggyu's funny story.
ํํ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ๋ค.
Wow, this method is really clever.
ํ์จ
hansum
sigh
์น๊ท๋ ํ์จ ์์ธ ๋ง๋ก ์์ ์ ์ ์ธ๋ฅผ ํํํ๋ค.
Seunggyu lamented his situation with a sigh in his words.
์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์จ ๋์ ๋ถ์๋๋ ํ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ์ดํด์ก๋ค.
I took a quick nap during the break and felt much more refreshed.
ํธ๊ธฐ
hogi
golden opportunity; good chance
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์๋ ์ ์์ ๋ถ์์ ์ญ์ ์ ํธ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ผ์ ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ํผ์ณค๋ค.
Our team took the opposing player's injury as a golden opportunity for a comeback and launched a fierce attack.
ํ์ฐจ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ์๋ ํธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ณํ๋ ๋ค.
Gallantry overflowed from the soldiers as they saluted vigorously.
ํธํธ
hoho
puff puff
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ถ์ ์์ ํธํธ ๋ถ๋ฉฐ ๊ตด์ ๋๋ค.
Grandmother went out to the tidal flat and gathered oysters, blowing puff puff on her frozen hands.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์
์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํธํธ ์์๋ค.
Yumin giggled teehee, covering her mouth with the back of her hand.
ํ
hwa
a feeling of strong frustration or anger
์ง์์ ๋ป๋ปํจ์ ์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
Seunggyu got angry at Jisoo's shamelessness.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ๋งค์ฃผ ์, ํ์ ๋ฐฉ์ก๋๋ค.
That drama airs every Monday and Tuesday.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ํฅํ์ ์์ฒญ๋ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim's remark later brought about tremendous disaster.
ํ์ง๋ถ์งํ๋ค
heujibujihada
fizzle out; peter out
์ง์๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ํ์ง๋ถ์งํด์ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
The employees let the work fizzle out, so the boss ended up with more to do.
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ํ์ง๋ถ์งํ ํ๋๋ก ๋ง์ ํ๋๊น ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ด ๋ง์์ด ์์ด์ก๋ค.
As the shop owner spoke with a half-hearted attitude, I lost the desire to buy anything.
ํฅ
heung
bah; humph; pah
ํฅ! ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์ ๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฒ๋จน์ ์ค ์๊ณ ?
Bah! You think I'd be scared by something like that?
์ฝ๋ฅผ ํฅ ํ์๋๋ ๋
ธ๋ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋์๋ค.
When I blew my nose hard, yellow mucus came out.
์ ๋ช
๋๋ ๋
ธ๋ซ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์์น์ ํฅ์ ๋์ฐ์๋ค.
The lively tune boosted the high spirits of the party.
์ฒซ์ฌ๋
cheotssarang
first love
๊ทธ๋ ์์ง๋ ์ฒซ์ฌ๋์ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He still hasn't been able to forget his first love.
์ฒซ์ธ์
cheosinsang
first impression
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฒซ์ธ์์ด ์ข์์ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์นํด์ก๋ค.
That person had a good first impression, so we quickly became close.
์ฒด๋
chenyeom
resignation; giving up hope
๊ทธ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ์๋ ๊น์ ์ฒด๋
์ด ๋ฌป์ด ์์๋ค.
His voice was tinged with deep resignation.
์ฒด๋
ํ๋ค
chenyeomhada
resign oneself; give up hope
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฟ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ฒด๋
ํ๋ค.
She eventually gave up her dream and resigned herself.
์ณ
chet
tsk; man (interjection of annoyance)
์ณ, ๋ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๋์ณค๋ค.
Tsk, I missed the bus again.
์ด์ฌ
chosim
original resolution; beginner's mindset
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ํ์๋ ๋ ์ด์ฌ์ ์์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
Even after becoming successful, he always tried not to lose his original determination.
์ด์ฐํ๋ค
choyeonhada
be composed; be unaffected
๊ทธ๋ ํฐ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์ด์ฐํ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
He remained composed even after suffering a great loss.
์ด์ฐํ
choyeonhi
composedly; unaffectedly
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์๋ ์ด์ฐํ ๋๋ตํ๋ค.
She answered the difficult question composedly.
์ด์กฐ๊ฐ
chojogam
anxiety; fret
์ํ์ ์๋๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ด์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
Ahead of the exam, his face was full of anxiety.
์ด์กฐํ
chojohi
anxiously; nervously
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์กฐํ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ๋ค.
She waited anxiously for the results.
์ด๋ง
chongmang
hope; promise (for someone's future)
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์ฃผ์์ ์ด๋ง์ ํ ๋ชธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He received everyone's hopeful expectations from a young age.
์ด๋ฐ
chokppal
trigger; spark (of emotion or event)
๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์์์ ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋์๋ค.
That incident became the trigger for a large-scale protest.
์ด์
chonga
darling; favorite
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ ์๋์ด ํน๋ณํ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ด์์๋ค.
Yumin was the teacher's special favorite.
์ด์
chongae
favor; special affection
๋ชจ๋ฒ์์ธ ์ง์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
Jisu, a model student, received the special affection of every teacher.
์ด์ ํ๋ค
chongaehada
favor; love dearly
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์๋ค ์ค์์๋ ์ด๋ช
ํ ์น๊ท๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ๋ค.
Among all his grandchildren, grandfather especially favored the bright Seunggyu.
์ต๊ณ ์กฐ
choegojo
climax; peak
์ ๋ช
๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ฅํ์ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ต๊ณ ์กฐ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
The moment the famous singer appeared, the atmosphere instantly reached its peak.
์ถ์
chuang
reverence; worship
ํฐ์ค๋์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ธํ๊ณผ ๋์ ์ ๋๋ค์ ์ถ์์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ๋ค.
The great monk's admirable character and virtue are more than enough to earn the followers' reverence.
์ถ์ต๋ด
chueokttam
reminiscent talk; a story from one's memories
๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐฐ๋ญ์ฌํ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒช์๋ ์ถ์ต๋ด์ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
I told my friends about the memories I had while backpacking.
์ถํ
chupa
ogle; amorous glance
์ฌ์๋ ์น๋ง์๋ฝ์ ๋ํ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ด์๊ฒ ์ถํ๋ฅผ ๋์ก๋ค.
The woman fluttered her skirt hem and gave the man an amorous glance.
์ถ๋ณต
chukppok
wishing happiness; blessing
์ ๋๊ณผ ์ ๋ถ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ถ๋ณต ์์์ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ๋ง์ณค๋ค.
The groom and bride finished their wedding surrounded by the guests' blessings.
์ถ์
chugwon
wish; prayer
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์์์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ถ์์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
Grandmother offered an earnest prayer for her grandson's health.
์ถํ
chuka
congratulations
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์ฌ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ์ถํํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
All his friends gathered to congratulate him on his wedding.
์ถํ๊ฐ
chukagaek
well-wisher; guest
๊ฒฐํผ์์ฅ์ ์ถํ๊ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ฐ ๋๋ ํ์ด ์์๋ค.
The wedding hall was so full of well-wishers there was no room to stand.
์ถํ์ฐ
chukayeon
celebration party
์กธ์
์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ๋ ์ถํ์ฐ์ด ์ ๋
๊น์ง ์ด์ด์ก๋ค.
The celebration party marking the graduation continued until evening.
์ถ์ฌ
chunsim
romantic attraction
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ถ์ฌ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
He felt a sudden romantic attraction the moment he saw her.
์ถ์
chunjeong
romantic attraction
๋ด๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง์์๋ ๋ป๋ฐ์ ์ถ์ ์ด ์ผ์๋ค.
As the spring breeze blew, an unexpected romantic feeling stirred in his heart too.
๊ด์ฌ
gwansim
interest
๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ง ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ง ๋งค๋ฌ๋ฆด ๋ฟ ๋์๋ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์๋ค.
He devoted himself only to research and had no interest in money.
์ต๊ทผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋จ๊ฒ๋ค.
Lately, people's interest in health and beauty has been intense.
๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
He had a quiet personality, so no one paid any attention to him.
๊ธด์ฅ
ginjang
tension; nervousness
๊ด์ค๋ค์ ๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ์ ์น์ดํ ๊ฒฐ์น์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธด์ฅ ์์ ๊ด๋ํ์๋ค.
The spectators watched the two rivals' fierce final match in tense anticipation.
์์ด๋ ํ๋ ์ ์๋์ด ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์จ๋ค๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ฉ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ์๋ค.
The child became very tense at the sound of the angry teacher coming with a stick.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํธํก์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
He took deep breaths, trying to relax his tension.
๋๋
neukkim
feeling; impression
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ํํ
๋ ์์ํ ๋๋์ ์ง์ธ ์๊ฐ ์์ด.
I can't shake a suspicious feeling about that person.
ํญ์ ๋จ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ๋ ์ง์์ ํ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์์์์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋๋์ด ์๊ฒจ๋๋ค.
Seeing Jisu's always-considerate behavior toward others gives me a warm feeling inside.
์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ํ๊ณ ํธ์ํ ๋๋์ ์ค๋ค.
This room gives off a cozy, comfortable feeling.
๋ถ์
buran
anxiety; uneasiness
์ํ์ ์๋๊ณ ๋ถ์์ ๋จ๊ณ ์๋ ๋์์ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I encouraged my younger sibling, who was trembling with anxiety before the exam.
๋๋ ๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๋ํ ๋ถ์์ ๋๋๋ค.
I feel excessive anxiety when I'm among strangers.
์ ๋ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๋ถ์์ ๋๊ผ์ด์.
I felt anxious before the presentation.
์๊ฐ
saenggak
thought
์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ด์ฌํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ด์ ๋ง์ค์ผ ๊ฒ๋ ์์๋ค.
After a long time of thinking, I decided to move, so there was nothing left to hesitate about.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง ๊ฒ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒจ ์์๋ค.
Minjun was lost in thought for a long time, not even noticing the newspaper had fallen from his hand.
๋๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
I try to think it through carefully before making a decision.
์ญ์ญํ๋ค
seopsseopada
to feel sorry, be sad (about parting/being neglected)
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ์, ์ง์๋ ์ญ์ญํ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
When she heard the news that he was going back to America, Jisu made a sad, disappointed expression.
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐฅ๋ง ๋จน๊ณ ํค์ด์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ญ์ญํ๋ค.
Yumin felt sad about parting after just eating a meal with a friend she hadn't seen in a long time.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ์ง ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ํ๋๊ฐ ์ญ์ญํ๋ค.
Minjun felt hurt by his friend's attitude of not listening well to what he had to say.
์ฑ๊ฒฉ
seonggyeok
personality, character
์ธ๋๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ฉด ๋๋ ์๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฌ๋ค.
My older sister has an assertive personality, while I was born with a passive personality.
์ผ์ด์ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๊ณ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
My uncle hears often, wherever he goes, that he is sociable and has a good personality.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ค ์ด๋ ค์ ์์์๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ์์ง ์๋๋ค.
He never loses his positive personality no matter what difficulty he faces.
์ฌํ๋ค
seulpeuda
sad
์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋ง๋์๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ง์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ถ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
At her words that they should stop seeing each other, he couldn't hide his sad feelings.
์ด ์ํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ด์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ์ฌํ๋ค.
The story of this movie is heartbreakingly sad.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ํ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒจ ์ค ์ฌ๋ ํ ๋ช
์๋ ์์ ์ ์ธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์ผ๋ก ์ฌํ๋ค.
He felt truly sad about his lonely situation, with no one to take care of him even when he was sick.
์ฌํ
seulpeum
sadness, sorrow
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์ฌํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ธ๋ค.
Minjun shed tears from the sorrow of losing his father.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์คํจ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ณ ์ฌํ์ ์ ๊ฒจ ์์๋ค.
He had lost everything from his business failure and was sunk in sorrow.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํค์ด์ง๊ณ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฌ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌด์์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
After breaking up with her partner, she went outside aimlessly to soothe her sadness.
์ซ๋ค
silta
to dislike, be disagreeable
๋๋ ๋จ ์์์ด ์ซ๋ค.
I dislike sweet food.
์ผ์ด์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ๋์ ์ซ์ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ๋ ๋ง๋ ํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
My uncle's personality is peculiar, and he won't even speak with people he dislikes.
์ง์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ธ์์์ ์ ์ผ ์ซ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Jisu said she dislikes liars the most in the world.
์ธ๋กญ๋ค
oeropda
lonely, solitary
๊ณ ํฅ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐค์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ธ๋ก์ ๋ค.
Thinking of my hometown, the night felt so lonely.
์๋ด๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ชน์ ์ธ๋ก์ ๋ค.
After losing my wife, I was terribly lonely.
ํ์ ํผ์ ์ด์ ์จ ๊ทธ์ ์ถ์ ์ธ๋กญ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋
ํ๋ค.
His life, having lived alone his whole life, was lonely and solitary.
์ธ์
ureum
crying
์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ ์ธ์์ ํฐ๋จ๋ ธ๋ค.
The baby burst into tears because it was hungry.
๋์์ ์ฅ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ์ธ์์ ๊ทธ์ณค๋ค.
My younger sibling stopped crying as soon as they saw the toy.
๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋งบํ ์ง์๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ธ์์ด ํฐ์ง ๊ฒ๋ง ๊ฐ์๋ค.
With tears welling up, Jisu looked as if she could burst into crying at any moment.
์์
useum
smile, laughter
์ง์๋ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Jisu smiled upon receiving the gift.
์ง์ ๋์์ค๋ฉด ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ํํ ์์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
Whenever we came home, our mother always greeted us with a bright smile.
๊ทธ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฌ์คํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์์ด ๋์ด์ง ์์๋ค.
People's laughter didn't stop at his humorous story.
์ฃ์กํ๋ค
joesonghada
sorry
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃ์กํ ๋ง์์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์์ ์จ์ ์ผ์ ๋์ ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Feeling sorry, we helped the shop owner with his work.
๋๋ ์ง์ ์ฐพ์๋ต์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ชน์ ์ฃ์กํ๋ค.
I felt very sorry to the teacher for not having visited sooner.
์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ด์ ์ ๋ง ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค.
I'm truly sorry for being late to the appointment.
์ฆ๊ฒ๋ค
jeulgeopda
joyful, pleasant
๊ณต์์๋ ๋์๋ฝ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
There were many families having a joyful time eating packed lunches in the park.
์ค๋๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค.
Meeting my friend after a long time, I was so glad and joyful.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌํ ๋ด๋ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ถ์ต์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
We made a lot of joyful memories throughout the trip.
์ง์ฆ
jjajeung
irritation, annoyance
๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ฉ์ด๋ ๋งํ๋ ์๋ด๋ ๊ธ๊ธฐ์ผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ์ง์ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
My wife, who had told me to eat several times, finally shouted and got irritated.
์ง์ฆ ํ๋ฒ ๋ด์ง ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์๊ฒ ์๋ชป์ ํ๊ธด ํ๋ ๋ณด๋ค ์ถ์๋ค.
Seeing Minjun, who never got irritated, get so angry made me think I must have done something wrong to him.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์ํ ์ผ์๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ง์ฆ์ ๋ด๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ค.
He has a personality that easily gets irritated even over trivial matters.
ํธ์
pyeonan
comfort, ease
์ผ์ ์ง์น ์ ๊ณผ์ฅ์ ๋ง์์ ํธ์์ ์ํด์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ณํํ๋ค.
Manager Yang, tired from work, planned a trip for peace of mind.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํธํ
์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํธ์๊ณผ ๋ง์กฑ์ ์ํด ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค.
Our hotel provides the best service for our guests' comfort and satisfaction.
๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ง์ ํ ํธ์์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง์๋ค.
He smiled at the genuine comfort he hadn't felt in a long time.
ํ๋ณต
haengbok
happiness, blessing
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ์ํด๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ํ๋ณต์ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฐฑ์ผ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค.
When the new year comes, my mother offers a hundred-day prayer wishing for happiness.
๋ฏธ์๊ฐ์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ๋ง์๋ ์์์ ๋จน๋ ์๊ฐ ์ปค๋ค๋ ํ๋ณต์ ๋๋๋ค.
Seunggyu, a gourmet, feels great happiness the moment he eats delicious food.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ํ์ง๋ง ํ๋ชฉํ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ํ๋ณต์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
I was poor but spent my childhood enjoying happiness in a harmonious family.
ํฌ๋ง
huimang
hope
์ง์๋ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ํฌ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Jisu has hope that she will become a singer someday.
์น๊ท๋ ์์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ฐํ ํฌ๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu holds a vague hope that everything will go well from now on.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ํตํด ์์น๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ํฌ๋ง์ ๋์ ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค.
He isn't letting go of his last hope that he can be fully cured through surgery.
๊ณต๊ฐ
gonggam
sympathy, empathy
๊ฐ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ธ์ด๋ ๋
์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ด๋์ด ๋ด๋ ๊ธ์ด๋ค.
A moving piece of writing is one that draws out empathy from the reader.
๊ทธ ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ ์ค๋
์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ป์ด ์์ฒญ๋ฅ ์ด ๋๋ค.
That drama gained empathy from middle-aged women, so it has high viewership.
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๊น์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
I deeply empathized with her story and shed tears.
๊ด์
gwanjeom
perspective, viewpoint
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ด ์๋ชป์ ์ง์ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My friend pointed out my mistake from an objective perspective.
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณผ ๋ ์ด ์ํ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ค.
From the customer's perspective, this product is sufficiently attractive.
๊น ๊ต์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ฃผ ์๋ก์ด ๊ด์ ์์ ํด์ํ๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ค.
Professor Kim wrote a paper interpreting this incident from a very new perspective.
๊ทผ์ฌ
geunsim
worry
๋ง์์์ ๊ทผ์ฌ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ณตํ์ง ์๋ค.
If you have worry in your heart, life isn't happy.
์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ทผ์ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ์ง์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฐ์ธํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisu, whose face was full of worry, looked very depressed.
ํ์ ์ด ์ด๋์ด๋ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ๊ทผ์ฌ ์์ด์? ์ํ์ ์ ๋ชป ๋ดค์ด์.
Your expression is dark, is something worrying you? I didn't do well on the exam.
๊ธฐ์
gijeok
miracle
๋์ ๊ณณ์์ ๋จ์ด์ก๋๋ฐ ๋ค์น ๊ณณ์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ค.
It's a miracle that he wasn't hurt after falling from a high place.
์ฃฝ์ ์ค๋ก๋ง ์์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
A miracle happened where a person thought to be dead came back to life.
์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ์์พ๋์
จ๋ค๋ฉด์? ์ ๋ง ์๋๋ค. ์, ์์ฌ ์ ์๋๊ป์๋ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด.
I heard your mother made a full recovery? That's really great. Yes, the doctor also said this is a miracle.
๊ธธ๋ชฝ
gilmong
lucky dream
ํ์ ์ด์ ํฐ ํฉ๊ธ ๋ผ์ง๊ฐ ์ง ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ๊ธธ๋ชฝ์ ๊พธ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
My older brother said he had a lucky dream yesterday about a big golden pig coming into the house.
๊ฐ๋ฐค์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ป์ ๊พธ์ ๊ฟ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ผ์ด ํด๊ฒฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ธธ๋ชฝ์ด์๋ค.
The dream mother had last night was a lucky dream suggesting a worrying matter would be resolved.
์ฌ ๋ณต๊ถ์ด์ผ? ์ด์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋จํ ๊ธธ๋ชฝ์ ๊พธ์๊ฑฐ๋ . ์ ์ง ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ๋น์ฒจ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์.
What's with the lottery ticket? I had an amazing lucky dream yesterday. Somehow I feel like I'll win this time.
๊ฟ์
kkumsok
in a dream
๊ฟ์์์ ๋ง๋๋ค.
To meet in a dream.
๋ฐฑํ์ ์์ ๋ณธ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ๋์ง ๊ฟ์์๊น์ง ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
I wanted the bag I saw at the department store so badly that it even appeared in my dream.
์์ด๋ ๊ฟ์์์๋ ๋ฌด์์ ๋จน๋์ง ์๊พธ ์
๋ง์ ๋ค์๋ฉฐ ์ ๊ผฌ๋๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค.
The child kept smacking their lips as if eating something even in their dream and talked in their sleep.
๋๋
kkeungkkeung
groaning
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋๋ ์๊ณ ๋ฐฅ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ชป ๋จน์๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์๋ค.
I caught a cold and groaned in pain, and I couldn't eat properly, so I have no energy.
ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป์๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ข์ผ์
์ ์์๋ค๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ ๋ค.
My grandmother has a bad back, so she groans every time she sits down and gets up.
๋๋ํ๋ค
kkeungkkeunghada
to groan
์ง์๋ ๋ง๊ฐ ์ง์ ๊น์ง ๋๋ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
Jisu wrote the report groaning right up until the deadline.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์ด์๋ค.
Minjun walked over groaning while holding his injured leg.
๋๋ ๋์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐง์ ํ ์ํ์ ๋๋ํ๋ ์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
After stubbing my leg on a rock, I made a groaning sound from the pain.
๋ฏ์ค๋ค
natseolda
unfamiliar; strange
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Our dog started growling at seeing a stranger.
๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ง์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๊น์ง ๋๋๋ค.
I was walking down the street when a stranger suddenly spoke to me, startling me.
๋๋ ์ ํ์ ์จ ์ง ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ผ์ ํ๊ต์ํ์ด ์์ง ๋ฏ์ค์๋ค.
I had just transferred schools, so school life still felt unfamiliar.
๋๋
nollam
surprise
๋ด ๊ฒฐํผ ์์์ ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ด์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐผ๋ค.
Yumin's face was full of surprise when she heard the news of my wedding.
์ง์๋ ํ์์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ช์น์๋ง์ ์ํ๊ณผ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์ธ๋ง๋ ๋น๋ช
์ ์ง๋ ๋ค.
As soon as Jisu hit her head on the table, she let out a scream of pain and surprise.
๋๋๋ค
nollapda
surprising; amazing
๋ณ์ด ์ด์ด ๋น๋๋ ๋ฐคํ๋์ ๋๋ผ์ธ ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ฆ๋ค์ ๋ค.
The night sky twinkling with stars was surprisingly beautiful.
ํ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ ์์๋ฃ๋ ๋ก๋ด์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ค.
The students found the robot that understood human speech very amazing.
์ง์๋ ๋๋๊ฒ๋ ๋ต์ ์ฐ์๋ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์ถ์๋ค.
Surprisingly, Jisu got all the exam questions right that she had guessed.
๋ค์ด
daun
feeling down; demoralized
๋๋ ์์ฆ์ ์คํจ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ง๋ณด์ ์์ ํ ๋ค์ด ์ํ์ด๋ค.
I've experienced failure after failure lately, so I'm completely feeling down.
๊ณ์๋ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ์ง์น ๋จํธ์ ์์ฆ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค์ด์ด ๋๋ค์ํผ ํ๋ค.
My husband, exhausted by continuous overtime, has been almost completely down lately.
๋ค์ด๋๋ค
daundoeda
to feel down; to be demoralized
์๋ค์ ์ค์งํ ์ดํ์ ๋ค์ด๋ ์ฑ๋ก ์ง์๋ง ํ์ด๋ฐํ ์ง๋๋ค.
After losing his job, my son stayed cooped up at home, feeling down.
๋ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์์๋ง๋ค ๋ง์ด ์๋ค๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ ํ ๋ค์ด๋๋ค.
After hearing that every dish I made was tasteless, my interest in cooking became completely demoralized.
๋คํ
dahaeng
fortune; relief
๊ตํต ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋๋ฐ ๋ค์น์ง ์์์ ๋คํ์ด๋ค.
There was a car accident, but it's a relief that no one was hurt.
์ ์ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ํ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋คํ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our couple, who went through a miscarriage scare, considers it a fortune that the baby was born healthy.
๋คํ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
dahaengseureopda
fortunate; relieving
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋์ ๋์์ฃผ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐธ ๋คํ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ค.
It is truly fortunate that I have many friends helping me in such a difficult time.
๊ธธ์์ ํฐ ๊ตํต์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ง๋ง ๋คํ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ธ๋ช
ํผํด๋ ์์๋ค.
There was a big traffic accident on the road, but fortunately there were no casualties.
๋คํํ๋ค
dahaenghada
fortunate
ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ธํ ์์ค์ด ํฌ์ง๋ง ์ธ๋ช
ํผํด๊ฐ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ง ๋คํํ ์ผ์ด์๋ค.
The losses from the fire were great, but at least it was fortunate that there were no casualties.
๋๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์ ํฐ ๋ณ ์์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์๋ ๊ฑธ ๋คํํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
I consider it fortunate that my parents are living healthily without any major illness.
๋จ๊ฟ
dankkum
sweet dream
๋จํธ์ ๋จ๊ฟ์ ๊พธ๋์ง ์ ์ ์๋ฉด์๋ ์ค์ค ์๊ณ ์์๋ค.
My husband was smiling even in his sleep, as if having a sweet dream.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์ฆ ์ ํผ์ ๋จ๊ฟ์ ์ ์ด ํ์ฐฝ ํ๋ณตํ ๋๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, they are immersed in the sweet dream of newlywed life, spending truly happy days.
๋นํฉ
danghwang
embarrassment; being flustered
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ทธ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ ๋นํฉ์ ํ๋์ง ๋ง์ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Flustered by his sudden confession, she couldn't continue speaking.
๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ ๋นํฉ์ด ๋์๋ค.
I was flustered because the outcome was worse than I had thought.
๋นํฉ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
danghwangseureopda
embarrassing; flustering
๋๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ํด๊ณ ํต๋ณด์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋นํฉ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
I was very flustered by the company's sudden notice of dismissal.
๊ฐ์์ค๋ ๋นํฉ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ๋์ฒํ ์ํฉ์์๋ ๋จผ์ ๋ง์์ ์ฐจ๋ถํ ํ๊ณ ์ด์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐ์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
In a suddenly flustering and awkward situation, you should first calm your mind and think rationally.
๋นํฉํ๋ค
danghwanghada
to be flustered; to panic
์ ์๋์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ณตํต์ ํธ์ํ์ ๋นํฉํด์ ์์ ๋ถ์ ๋ชปํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher panicked and fidgeted when the students suddenly complained of stomachaches.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์ฌ์ญ ๋์ธ ํ์ด ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์๊ฐ์จ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ์ ๋นํฉํ ํ์ ์ด์
จ๋ค.
My mother had a flustered look when my brother, who's in his forties, introduced a young woman as the person he would marry.
๋ ๋ ํ๋ค
deundeunhada
feel reassured; feel safe
ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์๊ฒจ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๊ณ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์์ด ๋ ๋ ํ๋ค.
Even when something difficult happens, I feel reassured when my family is by my side.
๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ๋ ๋ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ ํจ๊ป ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์ฌ์ด ๋๋ค.
He's always such a reliable person that I feel at ease when I'm with him.
๋ง์กฑ
manjok
satisfaction
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ์ํ์ ํฐ ๋ง์กฑ์ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He feels great satisfaction with his current life.
์๋๋ค์ ๋ง์กฑ์ ์ํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
For the customers' satisfaction, we keep improving our service.
๋ง์กฑ๊ฐ
manjokgam
feeling of satisfaction
์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ ๋๋์ ๋ ํฐ ๋ง์กฑ๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I felt great satisfaction when I finished the difficult task.
๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ง์์์ ๋ฟ๋ฏํ ๋ง์กฑ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค์๋ค.
After achieving my goal, a proud feeling of satisfaction washed over me.
๋ง์กฑ๋๋ค
manjokdoeda
be satisfied (a need/condition)
์ด๋ฒ ๊ณ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ์ ์๊ตฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์กฑ๋์๋ค.
With this contract, all the company's requirements were satisfied.
๊ทธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์กฑ๋์ ๋ง์์ด ํ๊ฒฐ ํธ์ํด์ก๋ค.
Once his basic needs were satisfied, he felt much more at ease.
๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
manjokseureopda
satisfying; satisfactory
์ด๋ฒ ์ฌํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฉด์์ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
This trip was satisfying in every way.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ์ด ๊ธ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
He said the result of the piece he wrote was very satisfying.
๋ง
mam
nature; disposition
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ด๋ ๋๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ด ์ฐฉํ ์ฌ๋์ด์๋ค.
He was a person with a kind nature from birth.
์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค ํ๊ณ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค.
Every person naturally has a different disposition.
๋ง์จ
mamssi
temper; disposition
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ผ๊ตด๋งํผ์ด๋ ๋ง์จ๋ ๊ณฑ๋ค.
Her disposition is as lovely as her face.
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ง์จ๊ฐ ์ฐฉํด์ ๋๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ๋๋ค.
Grandmother has such a kind disposition that she's loved by the people in the neighborhood.
๋ฏฟ์
mideum
belief; conviction
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ ๋ฏฟ์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ณ์
จ๋ค.
My parents had firm belief in me.
๋ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ์ค๋ ์ธ์ ์์ธ ๋ฏฟ์์ด ์์๋ค.
There was trust built up over many years between the two people.
๋ฐ๋ค
mipda
upsetting; annoying
๋์์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์๋ ํ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์ ๋ค.
My younger sibling's rude behavior was so annoying.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ์๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด๋๊น ์ดํดํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค.
No matter how annoying, I try to understand because they're family.
๋ฐ๊ฐ์
bangaum
delight; gladness
์ค๋๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Tears came out from the joy of meeting an old friend after a long time.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
She couldn't hide her delight and smiled brightly.
๋ฑ์
baetsok
one's true mind/feelings (informal)
์ง์๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ด ๋ง์ ์น๊ท์ ๋ฑ์์ ๋๋ฌด์ง ์ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
Jisu said she could not figure out Seunggyu's true feelings at all, since he had so many secrets.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฑ์์ด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํด.
That person has a dark heart, so you should be careful.
๋ณธ๋ฅ
bonneung
instinct
๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์งํ๋ ์์กด ๋ณธ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Animals have a survival instinct that senses danger.
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณธ๋ฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ํผํ๋ค.
In that moment of crisis, he instinctively dodged without even realizing it.
๋ถ๋ง
bulman
dissatisfaction; complaint
์ง์๋ค์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ ๋ถ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
The employees had a lot of complaints about the new work policy.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋น์ค์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ง ์ฌํญ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
She filed a complaint about the service with the company.
๋ถ๋ง์กฑ
bulmanjok
dissatisfaction
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ถ์ ๋ํด ๋ถ๋ง์กฑ์ ์์ฃผ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
He often expressed dissatisfaction with his own life.
์ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ง์กฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
The survey results showed significant customer dissatisfaction.
๋ถ์น์
bulchinjeol
unkindness
์๋์ ์ง์์ ๋ถ์น์ ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ํญ์ํ๋ค.
The customer strongly protested the employee's unkindness.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ๋ถ์น์ ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ์ ์๋์๋ค.
That store has received several reports of unkindness.
๋ถ์พ
bulkwae
displeasure
๊ทธ์ ๋ฌด๋กํ ํ๋์ ๋๋ ๊ทน๋์ ๋ถ์พ๋ฅผ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I felt extreme displeasure at his rude attitude.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์พ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.
She revealed her displeasure through her expression.
๋ถ์พ๊ฐ
bulkwaegam
a feeling of displeasure
๊ทธ์ ๋ฌด๋กํ ๋๋ด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ถ์พ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
His rude joke gave a feeling of displeasure to the people around him.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ ์ ๋ถ์พ๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
She felt a sense of displeasure at the stranger's gaze.
๋ถํ
bulpyeong
a complaint
์ง์๋ค์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ท์ ์ ๋ํด ๋ถํ์ด ๋ง์๋ค.
The employees had a lot of complaints about the new regulation.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์ํ ์ผ์๋ ๋ถํ์ ๋์ด๋๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์๋ค.
He has a habit of complaining even about trivial matters.
๋ถํ๋ถ๋ง
bulpyeongbulman
complaints and grievances
๊ทธ์ ๋ถํ๋ถ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ ์ ์ปค์ก๋ค.
His complaints and grievances grew bigger and bigger over time.
ํ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ์๋ ์ง์๋ค์ ๋ถํ๋ถ๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ๋ค์ง ์์๋ค.
Even after the meeting ended, the employees' complaints and grievances did not subside.
๋ถํ
bulhaeng
unhappiness; misfortune
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ถํ ์์์๋ ๊ตณ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฒํ
จ ๋๋ค.
She stood firm even in the face of her family's misfortune.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ถํ์ ๋จ ํ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค ์ ์ผ๋ค.
He tried not to blame others for his own unhappiness.
๋ฝ๋ฝ
ppoppo
a kiss; a peck
์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ง์ ๋ณผ์ ๋ฝ๋ฝ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The child gave mom a peck on the cheek.
๊ทธ๋ ํค์ด์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ธ์ ์ด๋ง์ ๋ฝ๋ฝ๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
He left a kiss on his daughter's forehead before saying goodbye.
์๊ธฐ
saenggi
vitality; vigor
๊ทธ๋
์ ์ผ๊ตด์์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ณ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Her face looked full of vitality.
์ถฉ๋ถํ ํด์์ ์ทจํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
After getting enough rest, vitality returned.
์ฑ์ค
seongsil
sincerity; diligence
๊ทธ์ ์ฑ์ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ข์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์๋ค.
His sincerity eventually brought good results.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ฑ์ค์ ๋์ด ํ๊ฐํ๋ค.
The boss highly valued the employees' diligence.
์ฑ์ง
seongjil
temperament; nature
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ์ง์ด ๊ธํด์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ํ๋ค.
He has a hasty temperament, so he often makes mistakes.
๋ฌผ์ ๋ฎ์ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฅด๋ ์ฑ์ง์ด ์๋ค.
Water has the nature of flowing toward lower places.
์ผ์ค
senseu
sense; tact
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ท์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ ์ผ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค.
She has excellent sense in choosing clothes.
๊ทธ๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ํ๋ํ๋ ์ผ์ค๊ฐ ์๋ค.
He has the tact to act appropriately for the situation.
์์
sowon
a wish
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ผ ์ผ์ดํฌ์ ์ด๋ถ์ ๋๋ฉฐ ์์์ ๋น์๋ค.
She made a wish while blowing out the candles on the birthday cake.
๊ทธ์ ์ค๋ ์์์ด ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
His long-held wish finally came true.
์ ๋น
sinbi
mystery, wonder
์ฐ์ฃผ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ง์ ์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The universe still holds many mysteries.
๊ทธ ๋๊ตด์ ์ ๋น๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์์๋ค.
That cave was full of mystery.
์ค๋ง
silmang
disappointment
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ํฐ ์ค๋ง์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
I felt great disappointment upon hearing the result.
๊ทธ์ ์ค๋ง์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
His disappointment was clearly shown on his face.
์ค๋ง๊ฐ
silmanggam
feeling of disappointment
์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ง๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ถ ์ ์์๋ค.
I couldn't hide my feeling of disappointment about the exam result.
๊ทธ๋
์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ค๋ง๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ปด์ก๋ค.
A feeling of disappointment could be sensed in her voice.
์ซ์ฆ
siljeung
weariness, boredom
๊ฐ์ ์์์ ๋งค์ผ ๋จน์ผ๋ ์ซ์ฆ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
I got tired of eating the same food every day.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ซ์ฆ์ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ค.
He has a personality that gets bored easily.
์ฌ์
simjeong
feelings, state of mind
๊ทธ๋
์ ์ฐฉ์กํ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค.
Her complicated feelings showed on her face.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ต๋ตํ ์ฌ์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ํธ์ด๋์๋ค.
He confided his frustrated feelings to his friend.
์ฅ์ค๋ฝ๋ค
ssukseureopda
to be awkward, embarrassed, shy
์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฅ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ค.
Singing in front of people was embarrassing.
๊ทธ๋ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ ๋ค์ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ฅ์ค๋ฌ์ํ๋ค.
He feels shy every time he receives a compliment.
์ธ์ธํ๋ค
sseulsseulhada
to be lonesome, lonely
ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ช
์ ์ด๋ฉด ๋์ฑ ์ธ์ธํจ์ ๋๋๋ค.
Living alone, he feels even more lonesome on holidays.
๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ ๋ ๋น์ง์ด ์ธ์ธํด ๋ณด์๋ค.
The empty house, after the whole family had left, looked lonesome.
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