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Korean vocabulary โ€” Emotions & adjectives 2

227 words from the "Emotions & adjectives 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

gujehada
aid; relieve
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—… ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government proposed a way to rescue small and medium-sized enterprises that suffered industrial damage due to trade opening.
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์›์€ ์–ต์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The Korea Consumer Agency provides counseling and relief to consumers who have suffered unfair economic damage.
๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์›์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ตฐ.
They say the United Nations has significantly increased food aid.

๋…ธ์—ฌ์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค

noyeowohada
get angry; be mad
์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋†๋‹ด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋…ธ์—ฌ์›Œํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The man was very angry and said my joke went too far.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ์—ฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was angry that his juniors did not treat him properly.
๋งค์šฐ ๋…ธ์—ฌ์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
very angry

์œก๊ฐ

yukkkam
sixth sense; intuition; gut feeling
๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•จ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฐํ•œ ์œก๊ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to our sixth sense foreshadowing something ominous, we fortunately avoided an accident.
๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์œก๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
I had a sixth sense that my friend would be waving to me even if I didn't turn around.
ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ • ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œก๊ฐ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Although he couldn't say for sure, Seunggyu tended to trust his sixth sense.

๊นŒ์น ๊นŒ์น 

kkachilkkachil
feeling rough; feeling sandy
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นŒ์น ๊นŒ์น  ์งง์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Minjun touched his short hair awkwardly, perhaps feeling awkward.
์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋– ๋Œ๋˜ ๋ณ‘๋“  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ„ธ์ด ๊นŒ์น ๊นŒ์น  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A sick dog wandering outside the house had rough and dirty fur.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นŒ์น ๊นŒ์น  ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ž…์ˆ ์— ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ž๋‹ค.
I applied cream to my chapped, dry lips.

๊ฐ„๋‹ด

gandam
inner thoughts, innermost feelings
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ด์„ ๋น„์ถœ ๋งŒํผ ์นœํ•˜๋‹ค.
As old friends, we are close enough to reveal our innermost thoughts to each other.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ด์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The president held a friendly discussion with representatives from various fields about the country's development.

๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ 

gamgyeokjjeok
touching, very moving
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋์— ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์  ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team achieved a moving victory after a hard-fought match.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisu announced the news that she had passed the exam with a moved expression.

๊ฐ์„ฑ์ 

gamseongjeok
sensitive, emotional
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ ์™”๋‹ค.
I have cultivated creativity and imagination through emotional experiences since childhood.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค.
When I paint, I focus more on the emotional side than the rational side.

๊ฐ์ •์ 

gamjeongjeok
emotional
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu's emotional behavior, which changed depending on his mood, often deeply hurt other people.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊พธ์ง–์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
When my child does something wrong, I try to scold them quietly rather than getting emotionally angry.

๊ฒฉ์ •์ 

gyeokjjeongjeok
passionate, intensely emotional
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์ •์  ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisu was so angry that she kept speaking in a passionate, intense tone.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฒฉ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
I was so furious that I shouted in an overwhelming burst of emotion.

๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค

gyeokada
to get overly angry, be agitated
์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ผ์—๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
I'm ashamed that in my youth I would easily get worked up over small things and cause trouble.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํญ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š•์„ค์„ ํผ๋ถ“๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When he's stressed, he shocks people around him with violent behavior, like suddenly binge eating or hurling curses.

๊ฒฝํ™ฉ

gyeonghwang
composure, time to think
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝํ™ฉ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because I had to move suddenly, I was too flustered to even say goodbye to my neighbors.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ™ฉ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ผ์ผ์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Because I suddenly had a death in the family and was in such a rush, I couldn't even greet all the elders individually.

๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ 

gobaekjjeok
confessional, confessing
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์  ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He offered a confessional prayer to God and asked heaven for forgiveness for his sins.
์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž์„œ์ „์— ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The businessman confessionally revealed his failures, frustrations, and successes in his autobiography.

๋œ์ปฅ

deolkeok
with a thud (heart sinking from fright)
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์ง‘์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋œ์ปฅ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ถˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
While watching the house alone, Seunggyu suddenly got scared and hid under the blanket.
์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์•™์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์„ ๋œ์ปฅ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
A car crossed the center line and crashed into a streetlight with a clatter.

๋œ์ปฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

deolkeokkkeorida
be shocked, be afraid (heart pounding)
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋œ์ปฅ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu's heart was pounding as he cheated during the exam.
๊ฐ•ํ’์— ๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด ๋œ์ปฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
The sign rattling in the strong wind looks like it could fall off any moment.

๋œ์ปฅ๋Œ€๋‹ค

deolkeokttaeda
be shocked, be afraid (heart pounding)
๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋œ์ปฅ๋Œ€์„œ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Having encountered a robber, his heart was pounding so much he couldn't think at all.
์—ด์ฐจ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋œ์ปฅ๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ์„ ๋กœ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
When it was time for the train to depart, it came rattling onto the track.

๋œ์ปน

deolkeong
with a thud, thump (heart racing)
์ธ๊ทผ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฒ์ด ๋œ์ปน ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Hearing news of a series of murders in the nearby village, I suddenly felt scared.
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋œ์ปน ๋‹ซํ˜”๋‹ค.
The window slammed shut with a bump from the wind.

๋œ์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

deolkeonggeorida
be shocked, be afraid (heart racing)
์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์— ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋œ์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Hearing that a close friend had recently passed away, my heart raced for a moment.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋œ์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The train passed rattling along the railway.

๋œ์ปน๋Œ€๋‹ค

deolkeongdaeda
be shocked, be afraid (heart racing)
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜ธ๋ช…์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ๋œ์ปน๋Œ”๋‹ค.
At the sudden call of my name, my heart raced intensely.
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์„ ๋œ์ปน๋Œ€์ž ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When Seunggyu rattled the gate, someone came out from inside.

๋„๋ฐœ์ 

dobaljeok
provocative
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋„๋ฐœ์  ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In his paper, he made the provocative claim that existing scholars' views were completely wrong.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government told the enemy country to immediately stop its provocative military actions.

๋™์ •์ 

dongjeongjeok
sympathetic
๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ—๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์  ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Soft-hearted Jisu treated the ragged, hungry children with a sympathetic attitude.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚  ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์ •์ ์ธ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
On a cold winter day, Jisu looked with a sympathetic gaze at a beggar shivering and begging.

๋”ฐ๋”๋”ฐ๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค

ttakkeumttakkeumhada
smarting hot (weather)
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋”๋”ฐ๋”ํ•œ ์ง์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
Minjun came into the shade to avoid the smarting hot direct sunlight.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋”๋”ฐ๋”ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
I wore a hat to avoid the smarting summer sun.

๋š๋”ฑ๋š๋”ฑ

ttukttakttukttak
pounding (heart)
๋Œ€ํฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋š๋”ฑ๋š๋”ฑ ๋›ด๋‹ค.
I was so startled by the cannon sound that my heart is still pounding.
์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ˆจ์— ๋š๋”ฑ๋š๋”ฑ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The skilled carpenter fixed the broken furniture quickly and easily in one go.

๋œจ๋”๋œจ๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค

tteukkeumtteukkeumhada
to tingle; sting
๋‚œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๊ฐ€์ž ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋”๋œจ๋”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As I got close to the heater, my legs began to tingle from the heat.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋”๋œจ๋”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My legs were tingling so painfully that it was hard to walk.

๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค

manjokada
satisfied
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu was happy to receive a satisfactory score on the exam.
ํ˜•์€ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์šธํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother felt down because he wasn't satisfied with his exam results.

๋ง๊ทนํ•˜๋‹ค

manggeukada
immeasurably sorrowful
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๋ง๊ทนํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
While we were abroad, he suffered the immeasurable sorrow of losing his parents in an accident.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์นœํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง๊ทนํ•œ ์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Since you have personally come to visit like this, how could I ever repay such immeasurable kindness?

๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

banhada
be attracted; be enchanted
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์‹ ์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
The moment I saw these shoes I was enchanted, so I tried them on and bought them right away.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์ผ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ผด๋“ฑ๋งŒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisu always comes in first place, whereas Seunggyu always comes in last.

๋ฐฉ๊ธ‹

banggeut
opening slightly (without a sound)
์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Šฆ์€ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฌธ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ‹ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
Yumin, late for class, carefully opened the classroom door a crack and came in.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ๋˜์ง€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ‹ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu, seemingly glad to see Yumin after a long time, smiled brightly from a distance.

๋ฐฉ๊ธ‹์ด

banggeusi
opening slightly (without a sound)
์•ˆ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ž ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ‹์ด ์—ด๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
As a loud noise came from the main room, Yumin gently opened the door a crack and peeked in.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ๋˜์ง€ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธ‹์ด ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seemingly glad to see her friend after a long time, Yumin smiled brightly at her.

๋ฒ™๊ธ‹

beonggeut
with a smile
์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ ์›ƒ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The baby would smile whenever it made eye contact with its mother.
๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The door opened slightly and silently.

๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

beonggeutkkeorida
smile; grin
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He kept smiling as he looked at my face.
์–ดํ•ญ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ถ•์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The goldfish in the fishbowl kept opening and closing its mouth.

๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋Œ€๋‹ค

beonggeutttaeda
smile; grin
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ž ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋Œ€๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun made a grinning expression when his parents gave him allowance.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ž…๋งŒ ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋Œˆ ๋ฟ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He had no energy left, so he could only move his mouth without saying anything.

๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋ฒ™๊ธ‹

beonggeutppeonggeut
with a smile (repeatedly)
๋ฐ• ์˜๊ฐ์€ ์†๋…€์˜ ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์—ฐ์‹  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Old Mr. Park kept gazing at his granddaughter's constantly smiling face.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
He kept moving his mouth, but no voice could be heard.

๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค

beonggeutppeonggeutada
smile; grin (repeatedly)
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ์žฌ๋กฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ๋ญ‡ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Father kept smiling contentedly, watching the child's cute antics.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚ ๊นŒ ๋ด ์ž…๋งŒ ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ํ•  ๋ฟ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Afraid of being scolded by the teacher, he only kept moving his mouth without saying anything properly.

๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค

beonggeutada
smile; grin
์ƒˆ์ƒ‰์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค์€ ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ ๋ž‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The new bride smiled shyly at the groom.
์ˆ˜์—… ๋„์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋ ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
During class, the door opened silently and a student came in carefully.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ™๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฐ ์ž…์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์œ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
She put the milk bottle into the child's slightly opened mouth.

๋ถ€๋“๋ถ€๋“

budeukppudeuk
obstinately; stubbornly
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“๋ถ€๋“ ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์กธ๋ž๋‹ค.
The child stubbornly insisted and pestered to have the toy bought for him.
๋‚ก์€ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ€๋“๋ถ€๋“ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The old door opened with a grinding sound.

๋ถ€๋“ค๋ถ€๋“ค

budeulbudeul
tremblingly; quiveringly
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋ถ€๋“ค๋ถ€๋“ค ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He trembled with cold.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์ด๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ€๋“ค๋ถ€๋“ค ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The newly bought blanket felt very soft.

๋ถ€๋“ค๋ถ€๋“คํ•˜๋‹ค

budeulbudeulhada
to tremble; to shiver
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๋ถ€๋“ค๋ถ€๋“คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
His whole body trembled with fear.
์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณผ์€ ๋ถ€๋“ค๋ถ€๋“คํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
The baby's cheek feels soft.

๋ถ„์—ฐํžˆ

bunyeonhi
indignantly; wrathfully
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ์— ๋ถ„์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He indignantly protested against the unjust treatment.
์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
The citizens resolutely rose up and took to the streets.

๋ถˆ์ˆœ

bulsun
impoliteness
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ˆœํ•œ ๋งํˆฌ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
Everyone was startled by his impolite tone.
์ด ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This water has a small amount of impurity mixed in.

๋ถˆ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค

bulsunhada
impure
์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋ถˆ์ˆœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The substance used in the experiment was impure.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ˆœํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
His impolite attitude angered his boss.

๋ถˆ์ถฉํ•˜๋‹ค

bulchunghada
to be disloyal
๊ทธ ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์ถฉํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That subject acted disloyally toward the king.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ถฉํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
His disloyal attitude was eventually revealed.

๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€

binggeulbinggeul
with a smile; smilingly
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was smiling broadly, seemingly excited about something.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The puppy is spinning round and round in place, trying to bite its own tail.

์ƒ์ญ‰์ƒ์ญ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

saeljjukssaeljjukada
smile faintly and repeatedly
์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž ์ž…์„ ์ƒ์ญ‰์ƒ์ญ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The baby smiled faintly, its mouth moving repeatedly, upon seeing its mother.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชป ์‚ฌ์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ์ญ‰์ƒ์ญ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child kept being sulky over and over because it couldn't buy the toy.

์ƒ์ญ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

saeljjukada
smile faintly
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋“ฏ ์ž…์„ ์ƒ์ญ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She smiled faintly, her mouth moving to one side as if shy.
๋™์ƒ์€ ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒ์ญ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The younger sibling made a sulky face after being scolded by the older one.

์„ฑํ™”

seonghwa
fretting; nagging impatience
์•„์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The child nagged and fretted, demanding a toy be bought.
์„ฑํ™” ๋ด‰์†ก ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The torchbearer arrived at the stadium.

์†Œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค

sowonhada
to wish for; to hope
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์†Œ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She wished for her family's health.
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋‹คํˆผ ๋์— ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์›ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
After a long quarrel, the two became distant from each other.

์†ก๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค

songguhada
to feel deeply sorry; apologetic
๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์†ก๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I am deeply sorry for being late.
์ˆ˜๋น„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์„ ๊ณจํ‚คํผ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ก๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The defender quickly threw the ball to the goalkeeper.

์ˆ˜์‹ฌ

susim
water depth
์ด ๊ฐ•์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This river is dangerous because it's deep.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Her face was full of deep worry.

์ˆ˜์น˜

suchi
shame; disgrace
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
He regarded cheating on the exam as a disgrace.
ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The blood pressure value went out of the normal range.

์ˆ™์›

sugwon
long-held grudge
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์ˆ™์›์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He finally resolved his long-held grudge.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์ˆ™์›์ธ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We achieved our team's long-cherished wish of winning the championship.

์‹ค์—ฐ

siryeon
heartbreak; failed romance
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์—ฐ์˜ ์•„ํ””์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She expressed the pain of her heartbreak through song.
๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The instructor showed the recipe through a live demonstration.

์‹ฌ์ƒ

simsang
state of mind; feelings
๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ฌ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†์— ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‹ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
His state of mind was fully captured in the painting.
์‹œ์ธ์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์˜ ์‹ฌ์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The poet expressed a mental image of his hometown in verse.

์•…

ak
a sudden shriek (of shock or pain)
๋ฑ€์„ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Seeing the snake, she let out a shriek and stepped back.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…์— ๋ฐ›์ณ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Driven by desperation, he ran with all his remaining strength.
์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.
This movie deals with the battle between good and evil.

์•ˆ๋‹ฌ๋ณต๋‹ฌ

andalbokttal
impatient fretting, restless fussing
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ๋‹ฌ๋ณต๋‹ฌ์„ ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was in a fit of impatient fretting because of the exam results.
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‹ฌ๋ณต๋‹ฌ ๋ณด์ฑ˜๋‹ค.
My younger sibling fretted restlessly, complaining that the bus was late.

์•ˆ๋˜๋‹ค

andoeda
to not go well, to turn out badly
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
I'm worried because the farming hasn't gone well this year.
ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•ˆ๋๋‹ค.
Seeing my friend struggling alone, I felt sorry for them.

์•ˆ์‹ฌ

ansim
relief, peace of mind
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์— ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I felt relieved at the news that the child had arrived safely.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์†Œ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
For dinner tonight, we grilled beef tenderloin.

์—ฐ์„œ

yeonseo
co-signing (two or more people signing one document in succession)
๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์—ฐ์„œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The two company representatives co-signed the contract.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
He sent her a love letter.

์—ฐ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

yeonyeonhada
to cling to something, unable to let go
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฐ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Don't cling too much to past mistakes.
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์—ฐ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
I've been living while deeply missing my family back home.

์˜๊ฐ

yeonggam
an honorific term for a person of high social status
๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด์š”.
The people in the neighborhood called him 'yeonggam.'
๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I got new inspiration from seeing that painting.

์˜ค๋งค๋ถˆ๋ง

omaebulmang
never forgetting, constantly longing for (something one can't stop thinking about)
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋งค๋ถˆ๋ง ์•„๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
She waited constantly, never forgetting her son's letter.

์˜ฅ์‹ ๊ฐ์‹ 

okssingakssin
bickering back and forth (arguing over right and wrong, each insisting on their own view)
ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฅ์‹ ๊ฐ์‹ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The siblings bickered back and forth over a toy.

์™€

wa
"wow!" (a sound made when something unexpectedly joyful happens)
์™€, ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”!
Wow, I really love this gift!
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ž ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์™€ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
When the game ended, the crowd all rushed out at once.

์™ธ๋ฉด

oemyeon
the outward appearance, the surface
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ด์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
You can't understand this problem by just looking at the surface.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
He saw me and still turned away.

์š”๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋ฆฌ

yorijori
this way and that, aimlessly (moving or deciding without a fixed direction)
์•„์ด๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋ง ๋‹ค๋…”์–ด์š”.
The child ran this way and that to escape.

์š”๋ง

yomang
cunning and shrewd (crafty and sly)
๊ทธ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์š”๋ง์„ ๋ถ€๋ ค์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The fox used cunning tricks to escape the hunter.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๋ง ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I organized the residents' requests.

์šฐ์™•์ขŒ์™•

uwangjwawang
going back and forth in confusion (moving this way and that without a clear direction)
ํ™”์žฌ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์™•์ขŒ์™•ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
When the fire alarm rang, people ran back and forth in confusion.

์ด์„ฑ

iseong
the opposite sex
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
As an expression of love for the opposite sex, we sometimes write letters and often call each other.
ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๋“ฏ ์•…์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The excited man was screaming and thrashing about as if he had lost his reason.

์ผํฌ์ผ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค

ilhuiilbihada
to become alternately happy and sad
์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋˜ ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ผํฌ์ผ๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The spectators watching the baseball game became alternately happy and sad as the situation kept flipping.
๋”ธ์ด ๊ณง ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ผํฌ์ผ๋น„ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Thinking that my daughter will soon marry and leave home, I feel simultaneously happy and sad.

์ž‰์ž‰

inging
whimperingly (the sound of a child crying)
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ž‰์ž‰ ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—…๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The mother carried the whimpering baby on her back to soothe it.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท“๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ž‰์ž‰ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ†ต์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ๋‹ค.
I woke up because a mosquito was buzzing around my ear.

์ž‰์ž‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

inginggeorida
to whimper (repeatedly)
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž ์ž‰์ž‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
When things didn't go his way, my little brother whimpered and threw a tantrum.
๋ฒŒ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒŒ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž‰์ž‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฟ€์„ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Around the beehive, a swarm of bees was buzzing as they carried honey.

์ž‰์ž‰๋Œ€๋‹ค

ingingdaeda
to whimper (repeatedly)
์•„์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž‰์ž‰๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was whimpering and pestering me to buy a toy.
๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ๋น›์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“  ๋‚ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ž‰์ž‰๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The flying insects gathered around the streetlight were buzzing.

์ž‰์ž‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

inginghada
to whimper
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ž ํˆฌ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž‰์ž‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์ฑ˜๋‹ค.
The child whimpered and fussed, resisting sleep.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‰์ž‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ณ์„œ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
I caught the buzzing mosquito by slapping it with my palm.

์ž์กฐ

jajo
self-help; self-reliance
๋™์ƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋Š˜ ์ž์กฐ์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling always worked at self-reliance, reading many books and studying on their own.
์‹œํ—˜์— ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿด ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ž์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend, who had failed the exam repeatedly, mocked himself, saying he knew this would happen again.

์ž์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค

jajokada
to feel self-satisfied
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•ํŽธ์— ์ž์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though the CEO was extremely wealthy, he was never satisfied with his own circumstances.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๋“  ์ž์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
No matter what my objective circumstances are, I live a self-sufficient life and am content.

์ž์กด

jajon
one's own existence
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž์กด์„ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฐ์†์—์„œ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
People sometimes meditate deep in the mountains to reflect on their own existence.
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ชธ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
Keeping proper conduct even when no one is watching is a way of maintaining self-respect.

์ž˜์ž˜

jaljal
busily, scurrying about
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ž˜์ž˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
I walked around the neighborhood busily even though I had nothing to do.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์œค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์ž˜ ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค.
Jisu had good skin, so her face had a lustrous glow.

์žฌ๊ธฐ

jaegi
talent, giftedness
์ถค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋นผ์–ด๋‚œ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณค๋‹ค.
The girl, who was outstanding at dancing and singing, was truly overflowing with talent.
๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์นœ ๋ฌด์šฉ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The dancer who injured her leg in a traffic accident seemed to be struggling to make a comeback.

์žฌ์ƒ‰

jaesaek
talent and beauty (of a woman)
์˜›๋‚  ์™•์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์–‘๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฉฐ๋А๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.
In the old royal court, a noblewoman with talent and beauty was taken in as a daughter-in-law.

์Ÿ์Ÿํ•˜๋‹ค

jaengjaenghada
resounding, clear-ringing
์˜ฅ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋งž๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Ÿ์Ÿํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The clear, resounding sound made by jade pieces striking each other echoed throughout her room.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์Ÿ์Ÿํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He won first place in a competition where only outstanding athletes from each country gathered to compete.

์ ์„ 

jeoksseon
enemy ship
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ฒ™์˜ ์ ์„ ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
We won a great victory in the battle against hundreds of enemy ships.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์„ ์„ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother always did good deeds for people in difficult circumstances.

์ ˆ๋ง์ 

jeolmangjeok
desperate; hopeless
์ด ์”จ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Lee conveyed the news of his wife's death in a desperate voice.

์ ˆ์ ˆ

jeoljeol
boiling hot; intensely
๋ƒ„๋น„์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ˆ์ ˆ ๋“์–ด ๋„˜์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The water in the pot was boiling so intensely it was about to overflow.
์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ ˆ์ ˆ ์ €์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In response to the request for more allowance, Mom just kept shaking her head.

์ •

jeong
bond; affection
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ ์ •์ด ๋‘ํ…๋‹ค.
There is a deep bond of trust between us.
์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ์•„์„œ ๋น„์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The workers chiseled the rock with a chisel to make a gravestone.
์ • ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ.
If you really want to, you can do it.

์ •์„œ์ 

jeongseojeok
emotional
๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ์ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค.
The parents' divorce had a negative emotional effect on the child.

์ •์ˆ™

jeongsuk
ladylikeness; feminine virtue
์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ •์ˆ™์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Calm and mature, Jisu never lost her ladylike composure in any setting.
๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ™์„ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Silence must be kept inside the library.

์ •์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค

jeongsukada
ladylike
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž€ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์ž์žํ•˜๋‹ค.
Yumin, raised to be ladylike as her parents wished, is praised widely among the neighborhood elders.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ •์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher punished students who were not quiet during class.

์ •์‹ ์ 

jeongsinjeok
mental; psychological
๋งˆ๊ฐ์„ ์•ž๋‘” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์‹ ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The reporters facing the deadline suffered mental stress due to the tight time.

์ •์—ด์ 

jeongyeoljeok
passionate
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์ •์—ด์  ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Jisu was completely absorbed in the violinist's passionate performance.

์ •์ง

jeongjik
honesty, integrity
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ง์ด๋‹ค.
The most important thing in relationships between people is honesty.
ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A teacher who accepted a bribe from a parent was suspended from duty.

์กฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค

josinhada
practice caution, be careful (in behavior)
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—ฌ์„œ ๋งค์‚ฌ์— ์กฐ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older sister was pregnant, so she was careful about everything.
์Šน๊ทœ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์˜€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu's older sister was an elegant, demure woman.

์ง€๊ธ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค

jigeutada
excruciatingly tiresome
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was sick and tired of my parents' nagging, which was the same every day.
๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‹ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The elderly, veteran traveler gave us a lot of advice.

์ง€์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค

jisunhada
pure, unadulterated
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆœํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
I spoke to her with a pure heart, but she seemed to think I was an impure person.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ง€์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
Jisu has such a gentle and kind personality that she never gets angry.

์ง€ํ–ฅ

jihyang
pursuit; aspiration
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™” ์ง€ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋†€์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our club develops new games aspiring toward traditional culture.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€ํ–ฅ๋„ ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
They kept walking down the street without even setting a direction.

์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋‹ค

jihyanghada
pursue; seek
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋งŒ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He ignored important values and pursued only success.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
They drove their car directed toward the destination.

์ง„๊ตญ

jinguk
rich broth
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณจ์„ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ์— ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋“์—ฌ์„œ ์ง„๊ตญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu boiled ox bones in a cauldron for a long time to make a rich broth.
๋งค์‚ฌ์— ์†”์งํ•œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ง„๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค.
Jisu, who is honest about everything, is truly a genuine person.

์ง„์ž‘

jinjak
before; already (earlier)
์ง„์ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ์ง€.
You should have said so sooner.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์ง„์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Our school increased scholarships to boost the academic atmosphere.

์ง„์ •

jinjeong
petition; statement of circumstances
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The residents filed a petition regarding the construction of a large factory.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ • ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I sincerely congratulated my friend on passing the exam.
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์— ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I congratulated him with true sincerity at the news that my friend had passed.

์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

jinjeonghada
file a petition; request
ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹ค์น˜์ž ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์ฒญ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As students kept getting hurt because of the school's aging facilities, the parents filed a petition with the board of education.
์„œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A policy that doesn't consider the lives of ordinary people is not true politics.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งํ•˜์ž ์˜์žฅ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์• ์ผ๋‹ค.
As several debaters spoke at once, the chairperson tried hard to calm things down.

์งˆ์‹œ

jilsi
jealousy; envy
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์งˆ์‹œ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ดˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
People looked at Minjun's success with jealous eyes.
๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์˜†์ง‘ ์ฒญ๋…„์€ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The young man next door who committed a crime became an object of the neighbors' hatred.

์ฏง์ฏง

jjeutjjeut
with a tsk-tsk sound
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ฏง์ฏง ์ฐผ๋‹ค.
Yumin clicked her tongue tsk-tsk at the match result.
์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ. ์ฏง์ฏง, ๊ฐ€์—ฌ์›Œ๋ผ.
To lose his mother at such a young age. Tsk tsk, how pitiful.

์ฐ๋“์ฐ๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค

jjindeukjjindeukada
be sticky; be glutinous
๋นจ๊ฐ›๋˜ ํ”ผ๋Š” ์‘๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€๋ถ‰๊ณ  ์ฐ๋“์ฐ๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The once-red blood had coagulated and become dark red and sticky.
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐ๋“์ฐ๋“ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค.
Anyone would eventually grow tired of Jisu's tenacious personality.

์ฐกํ•˜๋‹ค

jjinghada
crack (loudly)
๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฐกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The frozen riverbed suddenly cracked with a sharp sound.
๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์ฐกํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ์ฝ์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฉ”์—ฌ ๋ง์„ ์ด์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Reading the touching story, I choked up and couldn't keep talking.

์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค

chanchanhada
composed and orderly; meticulous
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I read the book meticulously in order to understand the content well.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ๋•๊ธธ์„ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I carefully climbed the slippery hill path with unhurried steps.

์ฐฌ์ฐฌํžˆ

chanchanhi
in a composed and orderly way
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๋‹ค.
I went around to various places and chose furniture meticulously.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.
As I spoke slowly, Jisu, frustrated, pressed me to speak a bit faster.

์ฒ™

cheok
cheok (a bound noun expressing a false pretense or manner of making others believe something untrue is true)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชป ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When Minjun asked me out, I accepted while pretending to be reluctant.
๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ฒ™ ๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A large ship was floating on the sea.
์ข…์ด์— ํ’€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ผ ๋ฒฝ์— ์ฒ™ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
I put glue on the paper and stuck it firmly onto the wall.

์ฒœ๋ฐฉ์ง€์ถ•

cheonbangjichuk
flighty behavior (the act of behaving frivolously and foolishly, unable to be predicted)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฐฉ์ง€์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๊ด„๋Ÿ‰์ด ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu took on the role of a tomboy who behaves recklessly.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ•œ ์ฒœ๋ฐฉ์ง€์ถ• ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu has a strong free-spirited, reckless image.

์ฒ 

cheol
discretion; maturity (the ability to distinguish right from wrong)
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ฒ ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์†์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฉ์˜€๋‹ค.
When I was young, I lacked discretion and gave my parents a lot of grief.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์ด ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์˜ท์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought thick clothes during an early winter season.
์ฒ ์€ ์ž์„์— ์ž˜ ๋ถ™์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์„์— ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Iron sticks well to a magnet, but glass does not.

์ฒด

che
che (a bound noun expressing a false pretense of making something untrue seem true)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์ฒด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisu turned her head as if she hadn't seen me, even though she had.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฒด์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ณฑ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother sifted the rice flour through a sieve to make it fine.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฒด๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž ํ•œ ์ž ์ •์„ฑ ๋“ค์—ฌ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
My older sister wrote the letter carefully, one character at a time, in a soft style.

์ด๊ธฐ

chonggi
firearms; small arms (weapons such as pistols, machine guns, rifles, hunting guns, etc.)
๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The soldiers loaded bullets into the firearms each of them carried.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ์ฒ™์ฒ™ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I was impressed by the boy's sharp intelligence, answering even difficult questions promptly.

์ถฉ์‹ค

chungsil
being substantial; being full (the contents of something being rich and solid)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์ถฉ์‹ค์„ ๊พ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ๋‹ค.
I wrote so as to focus on the substance of the content rather than the phrasing.
์ถฉ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
The work prepared with devoted effort was of high quality.

์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค

chungsilhada
substantial; full; solid (the contents of something being rich and solid)
์Šค์Šน์€ ์ œ์ž์˜ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher was satisfied with the student's thorough answer.
๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์‹œํ‚จ ์ผ์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The subordinate faithfully carried out the task his master had ordered.

์ถฉ์ •

chungjeong
loyalty; allegiance (a sincere and genuine affection, usually toward one's king or nation)
๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ์• ๊ตญ ์• ์กฑ์˜ ์ถฉ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim was a person who held deep loyalty for his country and people.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ฝ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์ • ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mother gave heartfelt advice to her troublemaking son.

์น˜๋ฐ›๋‹ค

chibattta
surge; well up
๊ฐ€์Šด์†์—์„œ ์„ค์›€์ด ์น˜๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
Sorrow welled up inside me and hot tears streamed from my eyes.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I received the stone he handed me with my head and pushed it to the other side.

์น˜๋ถ€

chibu
one's dirty linen; weak point
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์น˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
I exposed the politicians' weak points through an article, but the article was never published.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์น˜๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu accumulated wealth through flawless methods, and his way of getting rich is often cited as a model case.

์นจ์ž ํ•˜๋‹ค

chimjamhada
withdraw; sink
๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์— ์ž์ทจ๋„ ์—†์ด ์นจ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The necklace sank into the deep sea without a trace.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ์ž ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ํ•œ์ˆจ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
With my heart sunk in gloom, all I could do was sigh.

ํƒ€์œจ

tayul
heteronomy; being other-directed
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋…ธ์กฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํƒ€์œจ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The company's labor union issue was decided not by the parties involved but by the government's heteronomous will.
์•ผ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒ€์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ•ํƒ€์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
In baseball, the higher one's batting average, the more one is recognized as a strong hitter.

ํ„ธํ„ธํ•˜๋‹ค

teolteolhada
easy-going
ํ„ธํ„ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ธ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
My sister has an easy-going personality and doesn't get angry over minor things.
์˜ค๋žœ ์‚ฐํ–‰์— ์ง€์นœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ„ธํ„ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Exhausted from the long hike, we barely made it down the mountain, walking slowly.

ํ‰์•ˆ

pyeongan
being peaceful; not being ill
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋‚œ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ํ‰์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu prayed to God for peace in his heart even amid hardship.
ํ‰์•ˆ๋‚จ๋„์™€ ํ‰์•ˆ๋ถ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚จํฌ์™€ ์‹ ์˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Pyeongannam-do and Pyeonganbuk-do have Nampo and Sinuiju as their respective central cities.

ํญ๋ฐœ

pokppal
outburst (of pent-up feelings)
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœ ์ง์ „์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
That person's expression looked like it was on the verge of an angry outburst.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ด€ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Many people were injured by a sudden gas pipe explosion.

ํญ๋ฐœ๋˜๋‹ค

pokppaldoeda
to be burst out (of pent-up feelings)
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์— ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin's anger burst out at Jisu's last words.
ํญ์ฃฝ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The firecracker suddenly exploded, perhaps because it was defective.

ํ’ˆ์„ฑ

pumseong
dignity and character
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค.
He has a noble character that helps and loves others.
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์ด ์˜จํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My husband has a gentle nature, so people like him.

ํ•„์‚ฌ

pilsa
desperation; franticness
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ํ•„์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ž„ํ•ด ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our team faced the match with desperate resolve and won.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์˜ ํ•„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ์˜ค์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This appears to be a typo that occurred during the transcription of the book.

ํ•˜ํ•˜

haha
ha-ha (laughing sound)
์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜ํ•˜ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Everyone laughed ha-ha at Seunggyu's funny story.
ํ•˜ํ•˜, ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„ค.
Wow, this method is really clever.

ํ•œ์ˆจ

hansum
sigh
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆจ ์„ž์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•œํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu lamented his situation with a sigh in his words.
์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ์ˆจ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋”๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐœ์šดํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
I took a quick nap during the break and felt much more refreshed.

ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ

hogi
golden opportunity; good chance
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์—ญ์ „์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค.
Our team took the opposing player's injury as a golden opportunity for a comeback and launched a fierce attack.
ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณํ˜๋ €๋‹ค.
Gallantry overflowed from the soldiers as they saluted vigorously.

ํ˜ธํ˜ธ

hoho
puff puff
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ์†์„ ํ˜ธํ˜ธ ๋ถˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ตด์„ ๋•„๋‹ค.
Grandmother went out to the tidal flat and gathered oysters, blowing puff puff on her frozen hands.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์†๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ธํ˜ธ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin giggled teehee, covering her mouth with the back of her hand.

ํ™”

hwa
a feeling of strong frustration or anger
์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•จ์— ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu got angry at Jisoo's shamelessness.
๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”, ํ™”์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ๋‹ค.
That drama airs every Monday and Tuesday.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim's remark later brought about tremendous disaster.

ํ์ง€๋ถ€์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

heujibujihada
fizzle out; peter out
์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ์ง€๋ถ€์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
The employees let the work fizzle out, so the boss ended up with more to do.
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ํ์ง€๋ถ€์ง€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the shop owner spoke with a half-hearted attitude, I lost the desire to buy anything.

ํฅ

heung
bah; humph; pah
ํฅ! ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ์ผ์— ๊ฒ๋จน์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ ?
Bah! You think I'd be scared by something like that?
์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํฅ ํ’€์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When I blew my nose hard, yellow mucus came out.
์‹ ๋ช… ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋žซ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์ž”์น˜์˜ ํฅ์„ ๋‹์šฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The lively tune boosted the high spirits of the party.

์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

cheotssarang
first love
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He still hasn't been able to forget his first love.

์ฒซ์ธ์ƒ

cheosinsang
first impression
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒซ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์นœํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
That person had a good first impression, so we quickly became close.

์ฒด๋…

chenyeom
resignation; giving up hope
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์ฒด๋…์ด ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His voice was tinged with deep resignation.

์ฒด๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค

chenyeomhada
resign oneself; give up hope
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฟˆ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒด๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She eventually gave up her dream and resigned herself.

์ณ‡

chet
tsk; man (interjection of annoyance)
์ณ‡, ๋˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋„ค.
Tsk, I missed the bus again.

์ดˆ์‹ฌ

chosim
original resolution; beginner's mindset
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋Š˜ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even after becoming successful, he always tried not to lose his original determination.

์ดˆ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

choyeonhada
be composed; be unaffected
๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ์ดˆ์—ฐํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He remained composed even after suffering a great loss.

์ดˆ์—ฐํžˆ

choyeonhi
composedly; unaffectedly
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ์ดˆ์—ฐํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She answered the difficult question composedly.

์ดˆ์กฐ๊ฐ

chojogam
anxiety; fret
์‹œํ—˜์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ดˆ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Ahead of the exam, his face was full of anxiety.

์ดˆ์กฐํžˆ

chojohi
anxiously; nervously
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์กฐํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
She waited anxiously for the results.

์ด‰๋ง

chongmang
hope; promise (for someone's future)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ์ด‰๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
He received everyone's hopeful expectations from a young age.

์ด‰๋ฐœ

chokppal
trigger; spark (of emotion or event)
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์œ„์˜ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That incident became the trigger for a large-scale protest.

์ด์•„

chonga
darling; favorite
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•„์˜€๋‹ค.
Yumin was the teacher's special favorite.

์ด์• 

chongae
favor; special affection
๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ƒ์ธ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ด์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu, a model student, received the special affection of every teacher.

์ด์• ํ•˜๋‹ค

chongaehada
favor; love dearly
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ช…ํ•œ ์Šน๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์ด์• ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Among all his grandchildren, grandfather especially favored the bright Seunggyu.

์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ

choegojo
climax; peak
์œ ๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ž ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The moment the famous singer appeared, the atmosphere instantly reached its peak.

์ถ”์•™

chuang
reverence; worship
ํฐ์Šค๋‹˜์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ธํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋•์€ ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”์•™์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The great monk's admirable character and virtue are more than enough to earn the followers' reverence.

์ถ”์–ต๋‹ด

chueokttam
reminiscent talk; a story from one's memories
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์ถ”์–ต๋‹ด์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I told my friends about the memories I had while backpacking.

์ถ”ํŒŒ

chupa
ogle; amorous glance
์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์น˜๋ง›์ž๋ฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํ’€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
The woman fluttered her skirt hem and gave the man an amorous glance.

์ถ•๋ณต

chukppok
wishing happiness; blessing
์‹ ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•˜๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต ์†์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.
The groom and bride finished their wedding surrounded by the guests' blessings.

์ถ•์›

chugwon
wish; prayer
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•œ ์ถ•์›์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Grandmother offered an earnest prayer for her grandson's health.

์ถ•ํ•˜

chuka
congratulations
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
All his friends gathered to congratulate him on his wedding.

์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฐ

chukagaek
well-wisher; guest
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์žฅ์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐœ ๋””๋”œ ํ‹ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The wedding hall was so full of well-wishers there was no room to stand.

์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฐ

chukayeon
celebration party
์กธ์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฐ์ด ์ €๋…๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The celebration party marking the graduation continued until evening.

์ถ˜์‹ฌ

chunsim
romantic attraction
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถ˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
He felt a sudden romantic attraction the moment he saw her.

์ถ˜์ •

chunjeong
romantic attraction
๋ด„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ์ถ˜์ •์ด ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the spring breeze blew, an unexpected romantic feeling stirred in his heart too.

๊ด€์‹ฌ

gwansim
interest
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋งŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๋ฟ ๋ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He devoted himself only to research and had no interest in money.
์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค.
Lately, people's interest in health and beauty has been intense.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
He had a quiet personality, so no one paid any attention to him.

๊ธด์žฅ

ginjang
tension; nervousness
๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์˜ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธด์žฅ ์†์— ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The spectators watched the two rivals' fierce final match in tense anticipation.
์•„์ด๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž”๋œฉ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The child became very tense at the sound of the angry teacher coming with a stick.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He took deep breaths, trying to relax his tension.

๋А๋‚Œ

neukkim
feeling; impression
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
I can't shake a suspicious feeling about that person.
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Seeing Jisu's always-considerate behavior toward others gives me a warm feeling inside.
์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
This room gives off a cozy, comfortable feeling.

๋ถˆ์•ˆ

buran
anxiety; uneasiness
์‹œํ—˜์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I encouraged my younger sibling, who was trembling with anxiety before the exam.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค.
I feel excessive anxiety when I'm among strangers.
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
I felt anxious before the presentation.

์ƒ๊ฐ

saenggak
thought
์˜ค๋žœ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋์— ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ง์„ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After a long time of thinking, I decided to move, so there was nothing left to hesitate about.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun was lost in thought for a long time, not even noticing the newspaper had fallen from his hand.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I try to think it through carefully before making a decision.

์„ญ์„ญํ•˜๋‹ค

seopsseopada
to feel sorry, be sad (about parting/being neglected)
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ž, ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ญ์„ญํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When she heard the news that he was going back to America, Jisu made a sad, disappointed expression.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐฅ๋งŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ญ์„ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin felt sad about parting after just eating a meal with a friend she hadn't seen in a long time.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ญ์„ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun felt hurt by his friend's attitude of not listening well to what he had to say.

์„ฑ๊ฒฉ

seonggyeok
personality, character
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My older sister has an assertive personality, while I was born with a passive personality.
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
My uncle hears often, wherever he goes, that he is sociable and has a good personality.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์•ž์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
He never loses his positive personality no matter what difficulty he faces.

์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค

seulpeuda
sad
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At her words that they should stop seeing each other, he couldn't hide his sad feelings.
์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์ €๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค.
The story of this movie is heartbreakingly sad.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ๋„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์—†๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์Šฌํސ๋‹ค.
He felt truly sad about his lonely situation, with no one to take care of him even when he was sick.

์Šฌํ””

seulpeum
sadness, sorrow
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์œ ์Šฌํ””์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Minjun shed tears from the sorrow of losing his father.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ””์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He had lost everything from his business failure and was sunk in sorrow.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์ • ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
After breaking up with her partner, she went outside aimlessly to soothe her sadness.

์‹ซ๋‹ค

silta
to dislike, be disagreeable
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค.
I dislike sweet food.
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ„๋‚˜์„œ ์‹ซ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
My uncle's personality is peculiar, and he won't even speak with people he dislikes.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu said she dislikes liars the most in the world.

์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค

oeropda
lonely, solitary
๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฐค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
Thinking of my hometown, the night felt so lonely.
์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
After losing my wife, I was terribly lonely.
ํ‰์ƒ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•„ ์˜จ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
His life, having lived alone his whole life, was lonely and solitary.

์šธ์Œ

ureum
crying
์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The baby burst into tears because it was hungry.
๋™์ƒ์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์ž๋งˆ์ž ์šธ์Œ์„ ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.
My younger sibling stopped crying as soon as they saw the toy.
๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งบํžŒ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์šธ์Œ์ด ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
With tears welling up, Jisu looked as if she could burst into crying at any moment.

์›ƒ์Œ

useum
smile, laughter
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Jisu smiled upon receiving the gift.
์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ™˜ํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Whenever we came home, our mother always greeted us with a bright smile.
๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
People's laughter didn't stop at his humorous story.

์ฃ„์†กํ•˜๋‹ค

joesonghada
sorry
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•„์ €์”จ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Feeling sorry, we helped the shop owner with his work.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ž‘ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ฃ„์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I felt very sorry to the teacher for not having visited sooner.
์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm truly sorry for being late to the appointment.

์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค

jeulgeopda
joyful, pleasant
๊ณต์›์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
There were many families having a joyful time eating packed lunches in the park.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
Meeting my friend after a long time, I was so glad and joyful.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We made a lot of joyful memories throughout the trip.

์งœ์ฆ

jjajeung
irritation, annoyance
๋ฐฅ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ถ€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My wife, who had told me to eat several times, finally shouted and got irritated.
์งœ์ฆ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seeing Minjun, who never got irritated, get so angry made me think I must have done something wrong to him.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์—๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค.
He has a personality that easily gets irritated even over trivial matters.

ํŽธ์•ˆ

pyeonan
comfort, ease
์ผ์— ์ง€์นœ ์–‘ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Yang, tired from work, planned a trip for peace of mind.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our hotel provides the best service for our guests' comfort and satisfaction.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŽธ์•ˆ์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He smiled at the genuine comfort he hadn't felt in a long time.

ํ–‰๋ณต

haengbok
happiness, blessing
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ผ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ ๋‹ค.
When the new year comes, my mother offers a hundred-day prayer wishing for happiness.
๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€์ธ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค.
Seunggyu, a gourmet, feels great happiness the moment he eats delicious food.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”๋ชฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I was poor but spent my childhood enjoying happiness in a harmonious family.

ํฌ๋ง

huimang
hope
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu has hope that she will become a singer someday.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu holds a vague hope that everything will go well from now on.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™„์น˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He isn't letting go of his last hope that he can be fully cured through surgery.

๊ณต๊ฐ

gonggam
sympathy, empathy
๊ฐ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ด๋ž€ ๋…์ž์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธ€์ด๋‹ค.
A moving piece of writing is one that draws out empathy from the reader.
๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๋…„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.
That drama gained empathy from middle-aged women, so it has high viewership.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊นŠ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I deeply empathized with her story and shed tears.

๊ด€์ 

gwanjeom
perspective, viewpoint
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend pointed out my mistake from an objective perspective.
๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
From the customer's perspective, this product is sufficiently attractive.
๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
Professor Kim wrote a paper interpreting this incident from a very new perspective.

๊ทผ์‹ฌ

geunsim
worry
๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
If you have worry in your heart, life isn't happy.
์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์šธํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisu, whose face was full of worry, looked very depressed.
ํ‘œ์ •์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
Your expression is dark, is something worrying you? I didn't do well on the exam.

๊ธฐ์ 

gijeok
miracle
๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์นœ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
It's a miracle that he wasn't hurt after falling from a high place.
์ฃฝ์€ ์ค„๋กœ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A miracle happened where a person thought to be dead came back to life.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์™„์พŒ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ? ์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋๋‹ค. ์‘, ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด.
I heard your mother made a full recovery? That's really great. Yes, the doctor also said this is a miracle.

๊ธธ๋ชฝ

gilmong
lucky dream
ํ˜•์€ ์–ด์ œ ํฐ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ๋ชฝ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My older brother said he had a lucky dream yesterday about a big golden pig coming into the house.
๊ฐ„๋ฐค์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๊พธ์‹  ๊ฟˆ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธธ๋ชฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The dream mother had last night was a lucky dream suggesting a worrying matter would be resolved.
์›ฌ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์ด์•ผ? ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธธ๋ชฝ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ . ์™ ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
What's with the lottery ticket? I had an amazing lucky dream yesterday. Somehow I feel like I'll win this time.

๊ฟˆ์†

kkumsok
in a dream
๊ฟˆ์†์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
To meet in a dream.
๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด์ฐŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋˜์ง€ ๊ฟˆ์†์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I wanted the bag I saw at the department store so badly that it even appeared in my dream.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€ ์ž๊พธ ์ž…๋ง›์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The child kept smacking their lips as if eating something even in their dream and talked in their sleep.

๋™๋™

kkeungkkeung
groaning
๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋™๋™ ์•“๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
I caught a cold and groaned in pain, and I couldn't eat properly, so I have no energy.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์œผ์…”์„œ ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™๋™ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandmother has a bad back, so she groans every time she sits down and gets up.

๋™๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค

kkeungkkeunghada
to groan
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu wrote the report groaning right up until the deadline.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™๋“ค๊ณ  ๋™๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
Minjun walked over groaning while holding his injured leg.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐง์€ ํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๋™๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
After stubbing my leg on a rock, I made a groaning sound from the pain.

๋‚ฏ์„ค๋‹ค

natseolda
unfamiliar; strange
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our dog started growling at seeing a stranger.
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
I was walking down the street when a stranger suddenly spoke to me, startling me.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ•™์„ ์˜จ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์ด ์•„์ง ๋‚ฏ์„ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I had just transferred schools, so school life still felt unfamiliar.

๋†€๋žŒ

nollam
surprise
๋‚ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ๋†€๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ๋‹ค.
Yumin's face was full of surprise when she heard the news of my wedding.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒ์ž์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์•„ํ””๊ณผ ๋†€๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๋งˆ๋”” ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
As soon as Jisu hit her head on the table, she let out a scream of pain and surprise.

๋†€๋ž๋‹ค

nollapda
surprising; amazing
๋ณ„์ด ์ด์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค.
The night sky twinkling with stars was surprisingly beautiful.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์› ๋‹ค.
The students found the robot that understood human speech very amazing.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Surprisingly, Jisu got all the exam questions right that she had guessed.

๋‹ค์šด

daun
feeling down; demoralized
๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜์— ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ง›๋ณด์•„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค์šด ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
I've experienced failure after failure lately, so I'm completely feeling down.
๊ณ„์†๋œ ์•ผ๊ทผ์— ์ง€์นœ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด์ด ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My husband, exhausted by continuous overtime, has been almost completely down lately.

๋‹ค์šด๋˜๋‹ค

daundoeda
to feel down; to be demoralized
์•„๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์งํ•œ ์ดํ›„์— ๋‹ค์šด๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ง‘์—๋งŒ ํ‹€์–ด๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
After losing his job, my son stayed cooped up at home, feeling down.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ง›์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋๋‹ค.
After hearing that every dish I made was tasteless, my interest in cooking became completely demoralized.

๋‹คํ–‰

dahaeng
fortune; relief
๊ตํ†ต ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋‹ค.
There was a car accident, but it's a relief that no one was hurt.
์œ ์‚ฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹คํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our couple, who went through a miscarriage scare, considers it a fortune that the baby was born healthy.

๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

dahaengseureopda
fortunate; relieving
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋•Œ์— ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
It is truly fortunate that I have many friends helping me in such a difficult time.
๊ธธ์—์„œ ํฐ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a big traffic accident on the road, but fortunately there were no casualties.

๋‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

dahaenghada
fortunate
ํ™”์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์‹ค์ด ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The losses from the fire were great, but at least it was fortunate that there were no casualties.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํฐ ๋ณ‘ ์—†์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I consider it fortunate that my parents are living healthily without any major illness.

๋‹จ๊ฟˆ

dankkum
sweet dream
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋‹จ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์‹ค ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My husband was smiling even in his sleep, as if having a sweet dream.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹ ํ˜ผ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ฟˆ์— ์ –์–ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, they are immersed in the sweet dream of newlywed life, spending truly happy days.

๋‹นํ™ฉ

danghwang
embarrassment; being flustered
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์„ ์ž‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Flustered by his sudden confession, she couldn't continue speaking.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was flustered because the outcome was worse than I had thought.

๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

danghwangseureopda
embarrassing; flustering
๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ณ  ํ†ต๋ณด์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
I was very flustered by the company's sudden notice of dismissal.
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋ ˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In a suddenly flustering and awkward situation, you should first calm your mind and think rationally.

๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค

danghwanghada
to be flustered; to panic
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณตํ†ต์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์ž ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ ˆ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher panicked and fidgeted when the students suddenly complained of stomachaches.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ญ ๋Œ€์ธ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์ž ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother had a flustered look when my brother, who's in his forties, introduced a young woman as the person he would marry.

๋“ ๋“ ํ•˜๋‹ค

deundeunhada
feel reassured; feel safe
ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ ๋“ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Even when something difficult happens, I feel reassured when my family is by my side.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ ๋“ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
He's always such a reliable person that I feel at ease when I'm with him.

๋งŒ์กฑ

manjok
satisfaction
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ํฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He feels great satisfaction with his current life.
์†๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
For the customers' satisfaction, we keep improving our service.

๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ

manjokgam
feeling of satisfaction
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
I felt great satisfaction when I finished the difficult task.
๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
After achieving my goal, a proud feeling of satisfaction washed over me.

๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜๋‹ค

manjokdoeda
be satisfied (a need/condition)
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
With this contract, all the company's requirements were satisfied.
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜์ž ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Once his basic needs were satisfied, he felt much more at ease.

๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

manjokseureopda
satisfying; satisfactory
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
This trip was satisfying in every way.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์“ด ๊ธ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He said the result of the piece he wrote was very satisfying.

๋ง˜

mam
nature; disposition
๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง˜์ด ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was a person with a kind nature from birth.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋ง˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค.
Every person naturally has a different disposition.

๋ง˜์”จ

mamssi
temper; disposition
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง˜์”จ๋„ ๊ณฑ๋‹ค.
Her disposition is as lovely as her face.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ง˜์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Grandmother has such a kind disposition that she's loved by the people in the neighborhood.

๋ฏฟ์Œ

mideum
belief; conviction
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents had firm belief in me.
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ์Œ“์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was trust built up over many years between the two people.

๋ฐ‰๋‹ค

mipda
upsetting; annoying
๋™์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์› ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling's rude behavior was so annoying.
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ์›Œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
No matter how annoying, I try to understand because they're family.

๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›€

bangaum
delight; gladness
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›€์— ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Tears came out from the joy of meeting an old friend after a long time.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›€์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์ง ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She couldn't hide her delight and smiled brightly.

๋ฑƒ์†

baetsok
one's true mind/feelings (informal)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ทœ์˜ ๋ฑƒ์†์„ ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu said she could not figure out Seunggyu's true feelings at all, since he had so many secrets.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฑƒ์†์ด ๊ฒ€์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
That person has a dark heart, so you should be careful.

๋ณธ๋Šฅ

bonneung
instinct
๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์กด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Animals have a survival instinct that senses danger.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In that moment of crisis, he instinctively dodged without even realizing it.

๋ถˆ๋งŒ

bulman
dissatisfaction; complaint
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
The employees had a lot of complaints about the new work policy.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She filed a complaint about the service with the company.

๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ

bulmanjok
dissatisfaction
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
He often expressed dissatisfaction with his own life.
์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The survey results showed significant customer dissatisfaction.

๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆ

bulchinjeol
unkindness
์†๋‹˜์€ ์ง์›์˜ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The customer strongly protested the employee's unkindness.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That store has received several reports of unkindness.

๋ถˆ์พŒ

bulkwae
displeasure
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทน๋„์˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๋ฅผ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
I felt extreme displeasure at his rude attitude.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
She revealed her displeasure through her expression.

๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ

bulkwaegam
a feeling of displeasure
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His rude joke gave a feeling of displeasure to the people around him.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์— ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
She felt a sense of displeasure at the stranger's gaze.

๋ถˆํ‰

bulpyeong
a complaint
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
The employees had a lot of complaints about the new regulation.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He has a habit of complaining even about trivial matters.

๋ถˆํ‰๋ถˆ๋งŒ

bulpyeongbulman
complaints and grievances
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค.
His complaints and grievances grew bigger and bigger over time.
ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Even after the meeting ended, the employees' complaints and grievances did not subside.

๋ถˆํ–‰

bulhaeng
unhappiness; misfortune
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ ์•ž์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตณ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
She stood firm even in the face of her family's misfortune.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ๋‚จ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ์• ์ผ๋‹ค.
He tried not to blame others for his own unhappiness.

๋ฝ€๋ฝ€

ppoppo
a kiss; a peck
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ณผ์— ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child gave mom a peck on the cheek.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋”ธ์˜ ์ด๋งˆ์— ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
He left a kiss on his daughter's forehead before saying goodbye.

์ƒ๊ธฐ

saenggi
vitality; vigor
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Her face looked full of vitality.
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
After getting enough rest, vitality returned.

์„ฑ์‹ค

seongsil
sincerity; diligence
๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ์‹ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค.
His sincerity eventually brought good results.
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The boss highly valued the employees' diligence.

์„ฑ์งˆ

seongjil
temperament; nature
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
He has a hasty temperament, so he often makes mistakes.
๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Water has the nature of flowing toward lower places.

์„ผ์Šค

senseu
sense; tact
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
She has excellent sense in choosing clothes.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He has the tact to act appropriately for the situation.

์†Œ์›

sowon
a wish
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She made a wish while blowing out the candles on the birthday cake.
๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์†Œ์›์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
His long-held wish finally came true.

์‹ ๋น„

sinbi
mystery, wonder
์šฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The universe still holds many mysteries.
๊ทธ ๋™๊ตด์€ ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That cave was full of mystery.

์‹ค๋ง

silmang
disappointment
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํฐ ์‹ค๋ง์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
I felt great disappointment upon hearing the result.
๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ค๋ง์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
His disappointment was clearly shown on his face.

์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ

silmanggam
feeling of disappointment
์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I couldn't hide my feeling of disappointment about the exam result.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์ด ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
A feeling of disappointment could be sensed in her voice.

์‹ซ์ฆ

siljeung
weariness, boredom
๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I got tired of eating the same food every day.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์ฆ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค.
He has a personality that gets bored easily.

์‹ฌ์ •

simjeong
feelings, state of mind
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฐฉ์žกํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ •์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Her complicated feelings showed on her face.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ •์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
He confided his frustrated feelings to his friend.

์‘ฅ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

ssukseureopda
to be awkward, embarrassed, shy
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‘ฅ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
Singing in front of people was embarrassing.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‘ฅ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
He feels shy every time he receives a compliment.

์“ธ์“ธํ•˜๋‹ค

sseulsseulhada
to be lonesome, lonely
ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ์ด๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์“ธ์“ธํ•จ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค.
Living alone, he feels even more lonesome on holidays.
๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋นˆ์ง‘์ด ์“ธ์“ธํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The empty house, after the whole family had left, looked lonesome.
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