Korean vocabulary โ Connectors & Discourse 2
300 words from the "Connectors & Discourse 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.
์ชผ๊ธ
jjogeum
in a small quantity; a little
ํ์ ๋์์๊ฒ ๋นต์ ์ชผ๊ธ ๋ผ์ด์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The older brother tore off a little bread and gave it to his younger sibling.
์์ด ์ข์ง ์์์ ์์์ ์ชผ๊ธ๋ ๋จน์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ๋ค.
My stomach feels bad, so I can't eat even a small amount of food.
์ชผ๋
jjokkeum
in a small quantity; a little
๋๋ ์ชผ๋ ์ถ์์ ๊ฒ์ท์ ๋ง์
์๋ค.
I was a little cold, so I put on an extra jacket.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ํ๋ฒ ๋ง๋ณด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์๊ฒ ์ชผ๋์ ๋นต์ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My friend gave me a small amount of bread, telling me to try it.
์ฐธ
cham
break; rest; recess (a brief pause while working)
๋๋ถ๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ด ์ฐธ์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฐ๋น์ฉ ํผ์ฐ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
The farmers would each smoke a cigarette during their brief rest.
์ฐธ, ๋ ๋๊ตฌ ๋ง๋๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง ์์์ด? ๋ฒ์จ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. ๋๋ ๋จผ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณผ๊ฒ.
Oh right, didn't you say you were going to meet someone? It's already this late. I'll head out first.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ฐธ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์
จ๋ค.
My mother cried a great deal when she heard the news that I had failed the exam again.
์ฐธ๋ง
chammal
truth; fact (words with no discrepancy from the truth)
๋๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๋์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ง์ด ์ฐธ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ตณ๊ฒ ๋ฏฟ์๋ค.
I firmly believed my friend's claim that they needed money because their baby was sick was the truth.
๋ฏผ์ค ๊ตฐ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณผ์๋ก ์ฐธ๋ง ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ์ฒญ๋
์ด์๋ค.
The more I saw Minjun, the more I realized he was truly a fine young man.
์ดํน๊ธ
choteukkkeup
being very speedy
์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๋๋ ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ์ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ดํน๊ธ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ฐ๊ณค ํ๋ค.
Since I was good at memorizing, during exam periods in school I used to memorize everything at super speed.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์
ํฌ์์ ๋ํ ์ดํน๊ธ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ค์๋ค.
He heard top-class information about a new corporate investment from a junior colleague beforehand.
์ต๋ํ
choedaehan
maximum; utmost limit (the most or highest range of something under a certain condition)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ต์ํ์ ํฌ์๋ก ์ต๋ํ์ ์์ต์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ๋ค.
Minjun generated the maximum profit with the minimum investment.
๋ชธ์ ์ต๋ํ ๋ฎ์ถ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ํ๋ค.
I moved while keeping my body as low as possible.
์ต์
choeso
the least; the minimum (a number or degree being the smallest or lowest)
์ฌํ์ ์ต์ ๋จ์์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
The family, the smallest unit of society, is formed through marriage.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์ ์ต์๋ก ์ค์ฌ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
We reduced our luggage to a minimum to make the weight light.
์ต์ํ
choesohan
the minimum; being the least (the lowest range of something under a certain condition)
๋ฒ์ฃ๊ฐ ๋ค๋๋ ๋๋ค์๋ ์ต์ํ์ ๋๋๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง ๋ฏ ๋ณด์๋ค.
In the crime-ridden neighborhood, even the minimum standard of morality seemed to have vanished.
์์ผ๋ก ์ต์ํ ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ผ ํด.
We have to go at least 30 more minutes from here.
์ถฉ์คํ
chungsilhi
substantially; fully; solidly (with full and compact content)
๊ธฐ์๋ ํ์ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ถฉ์คํ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
The reporter thoroughly recorded everything at the scene.
๋ณ์ฌ๋ ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๋ช
๋ น์ ์ถฉ์คํ ์ดํํ๋ค.
The soldier faithfully carried out the general's order.
ํฝ
peok
quite; very much
๊ทธ๋ ๋ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ํฝ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋์น์๋ค.
He seemed to be quite pleased when he heard my compliment.
๊นกํจ๋ ๋จ์์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํฝ ๊ฑท์ด์ฐผ๋ค.
The thug kicked the man's stomach hard with a thud.
ํ์ฐ
piryeon
inevitability; unavoidability
๊ทธ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฑ์คํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ์ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค.
His success is an inevitable result of hard work and sincerity.
๋ค๋ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ ์ข๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ํ์ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ์ด๊ธด ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
Seeing everyone laughing happily, they surely won the game.
ํ
ha
ah; oh (interjection of feeling)
ํ, ๋ฉ์ง๋ค.
Ah, that's amazing.
์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ชปํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐฐ์น ๊ณ ์ฌ์์ ์ฌ์ญ ์ ์ ๋ง์ ์์ด ํ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
Minjun, who isn't good at English, scored 40 on the placement test and was put in the lowest English class.
์ธ๋๋ ์
๊น์ ํ ๋ถ๋ฉฐ ์๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋ฆ์๋ค.
My older sister wiped her hand mirror while breathing out a 'ha' of warm breath.
ํ๋ํ๋
hanahana
each; every single one
์ ์๋์ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The teacher carefully explained each and every math problem.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ์ง์ ํ๋ํ๋ ์จ๋ฒ์ ๋ฃ์๋ค.
Minjun put the photos into the album one at a time.
ํ๋ฑ
hadeung
any; at all; a bit
์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ํ๋ฑ์ ๋ฐ์ฑ๋ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The criminal who committed the crime showed no remorse at all.
ํ๋ฑ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ง๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ์์๋ค.
The lowest-grade meat was tough and tasteless.
ํ
han
one
๋๋ ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ์ฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝ ํ ์ก์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
I gave her one rose.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์์ ํ์ด์
จ๋ค.
It was my father's lifelong sorrow that he couldn't study when he was young.
๊ณ ์ ๋์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํด์ ํ์ด ์๋ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ๋๊ผ๋ค.
After hardship, I graduated from school and felt boundless joy.
ํ๋ฐํ
hanbatang
a bout; a spell; a scene
์์ด์ ์ฌ๋กฑ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋ฐํ์ ์์๋ค.
Our whole family had a good laugh at the child's cute antics.
๋ฆ๊ฐ์์ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ๋์ด ํ๋ฐํ ๋ชฐ์์ณค๋ค.
A cold late-autumn wind blew fiercely for a while.
ํ๋ฒ
hanbeon
very; really; just (for emphasis)
๋ ๋ง ํ๋ฒ ์ํ๋ค.
You really said that well.
ํ๋ฒ์ ์ฐ์ฐํ ๋ฒ์ค ์์์ ์ฒซ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง.
Once, I even happened to meet my first love on a bus.
ํํธ
hanpyeon
the same side; the same group
์ ์ด์ฐจ ์ธ๊ณ ๋์ ๋น์ ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ๋์ค๋ ํํธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
During World War II, Britain and France became allies on the same side.
๋ฒํ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค. ํํธ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฉ์์๋ ๋ช
ํํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
He said he was at the office at the time of the crime. Meanwhile, the other suspect had no clear alibi.
ํญ์
hangsi
ordinary times; normal times
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ํญ์๋ก ํ์ง์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ์๋ค์ ์๋
์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother prayed as always for the well-being of her son who was away in another region.
๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅธ ์ง์๋ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํญ์ ๋ฆ๋๋ค.
Lazy Jisu is always late for appointments.
ํ
heum
hm; mmm (a satisfied sound)
ํ , ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ฉ์ง๋ฐ.
Hm, this is really nice.
์ด ๋๋ฌด๋ ํ ์ด ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
This wood got a crack in it, so it can no longer be used as furniture material.
์ง์๋ ํฅ์ ๋๊ป์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ํ ๋์๋ฅผ ๋งก์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Jisu opened the perfume cap and took a sniff, mmm.
์ฒฉ๊ฒฝ
cheopkkyeong
shortcut
์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ฒฉ๊ฒฝ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋๋ง ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋ค.
They say there's no shortcut to success, but effort is the closest thing to one.
์ฒซ
cheot
first (attributive)
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ์ด๋ฒ์ด ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ์ด๋ค.
This trip to Korea is my first experience.
์ฒญ
cheong
favor; request
๊ทธ๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ ์ฒญ์ ํ๋ค.
He made an earnest request to his friend.
์ถ์
chusin
postscript (P.S.)
์ง์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ค ์ด ๋ค ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ด ์ถ์ ์ ๋ง๋ถ์๋ค.
After Jisu finished writing the letter to her parents, she suddenly remembered something and added a postscript.
๊ทธ๋ฅ
geunyang
just; as it is
์์ด๋ ๋ ๊ณ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋จน์๋ค.
The child ate the raw egg just as it was.
๋๋ ๋์ด ๋ชจ์๋ผ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค.
I didn't have enough money to buy the shoes, so I just left the store empty-handed.
์ ์๋์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์์ด ๊ตด๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํผ๋ด์ง ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ด๋ฒ๋ ค ๋์
จ๋ค.
Instead of scolding him for being rude, the teacher just left him alone.
๊ทธ๋ด
geudam
next
ํ์๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ด์๋ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
Once the meeting is over, let's go eat lunch next.
์ด๋ฒ ์ญ์ ์์ฒญ์ญ์ด๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ด ์ญ์ ์ข
๋ก๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ญ์
๋๋ค.
This station is City Hall Station, and the next station is Jongno-gu Office Station.
์์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ธ ๊ทธ๋ด์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ํด์.
After I finish my homework, I plan to watch TV next.
๋
neul
always
์น๊ท๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
Seonggyu always studies Korean hard.
์์ด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
The child's parents always wish for the child to be healthy.
์ ๋์ ์ ๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋ ๊ณ์ ์์ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.
The groom promised the bride he would always be by her side.
๋๋
ttoneun
or
๋ฏผ์ค์ ์ธ์ ๋ ๊ฒ์์ ์๋ณต ๋๋ ํ์ ์๋ณต๋ง ์
๋๋ค.
Minjun always wears only a black suit or a gray suit.
์ง์๋ ํด์ผ์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋๋ ์ง์์ ์ด์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ์๋ค.
Jisu was debating whether to go on a trip on the holiday or rest at home.
์ ๋
์ ๊น๋ฐฅ ๋๋ ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ค์์ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋จน์.
Let's pick either gimbap or ramyeon for dinner.
์
ap
front
์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ์์ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ์ง ๋ง์์ค.
Do not park in front of this garage.
์์ ์์ ๊ฐํ๋์ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ก์ง๊ฐ ๋์ด๋์ด ์๋ค.
Popular magazines are displayed on the stand in front of the bookstore.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ข
์ข
์ง ์ ๊ณต์์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ๊ณค ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father often used to go for a walk in the park in front of our house.
์์ชฝ
apjjok
front, forward
ํ๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์์ชฝ์๋ ํฐ ์ด๋์ฅ์ด ํผ์ณ์ ธ ์๋ค.
A large playground stretches out in front of the school building.
ํ ์ ๋ฐ ์์ชฝ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ด ํ์ด๋์จ๋ค.
There's a hole in the front of the old shoes, so a toe pokes out.
๊ต์ค์ ์์ชฝ์๋ ๊ธํ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์๊ณ ๋คํธ์๋ ์๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
The class motto is hung at the front of the classroom, and a clock is at the back.
์
yeop
side
๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ ์์จ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ด ์ผ๊ตด ์์ผ๋ก ํ ํ๊ณ ์ค์ณ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
An object blown by the strong wind whizzed right past the side of my face.
ํ์๊ถ๊ฒ ์๊ธด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ชฝ ์์์ ๊ทธ์ ์์ชฝ ํ์ ํ๋์ฉ ์ก๊ณ ์์๋ค.
Rough-looking men were standing on both sides holding one of his arms each.
์ด์ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ผ ๊นฌ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์์์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๊นจ์ ๋ค.
My mother, startled awake by a strange sound, woke my father, who was sleeping right beside her.
์์ชฝ
yeopjjok
side
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฒค์น์ ์์ ์๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ๋ ํ๊ฑธ์์ ๋ฌ๋ ค์ ๋ด ์์ชฝ์ ์์๋ค.
He noticed me sitting on the bench and ran over in one step to sit beside me.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์์ชฝ์ ๊ฝ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ์์ ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋น์ถฐ ๋ณด์๋ค.
She put the hairpin she received as a gift on the side of her head and checked her reflection in the mirror.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์์ชฝ์ ์์ ์ ์์ด ์๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋ค.
A small garden was newly built on the side of the building.
์๋ํ๋ฉด
waenyahamyeon
because, since
๋๋ ์ด์ ํ๊ต์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ์์นจ์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
I was late to school yesterday. Because I woke up late in the morning.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์กฑํ์ง๋ง ํ๋ณตํ์ง ์์๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ์ธ์์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์๋ค.
He was materially well-off but not happy. Because he couldn't find meaning in life.
๋๋ ์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
I like this movie. Because the ending is very moving.
์์ชฝ
wijjok
upper part, upward
์ง์๋ ์์ชฝ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ๊ณต์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
Jisu was hit on the head by a ball falling from above.
๋๋ ๋์ ๊ณ๋จ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ ๊ณ๋จ ์์ชฝ์ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์๋ค.
I looked up toward the top of the stairs when my friend, who had gone up the tall staircase, called me.
์ ๋ฐ ์์ชฝ์๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ง ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋์๋ค.
I put things I don't use often on the upper part of the shelf.
์
jal
well
์ ์๋์ ๋ง์์ ์ ์จ์ผ ๋ณต์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํด ๋ง์ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher emphasized that you must treat others well to receive blessings.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ์ ์ด ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ ๋ค.
My father thinks all his children succeeded thanks to the parents treating others well.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์์๋ ํญ์ ์ ๋์ฒํ๋ค.
She always handled difficult situations well.
์ ์
jeomjeom
gradually
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์งธ ๋จน๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ด ์ ์ ์ซ์ฆ์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
Yumin has grown gradually tired of the side dish she's been eating for a week.
ํด๋ํฐ์ด ์ถ์๋์ ๋์งํธ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ์ ํ๋งค๋์ด ์ ์ ์ค์ด๋ค์๋ค.
When mobile phones were released, digital camera sales gradually declined.
์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์์๋ก ๊ทธ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ปค์ก๋ค.
As he listened to the story, his voice grew gradually louder.
์ข
jom
a little
์์์ด ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋จน๊ธฐ์๋ ์ข ๋ชจ์๋ผ๋ค.
The food is a little short for everyone to eat.
์ด์ ์ด๋์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ํ๋์ง ๋ชธ์ด ์ข ๋ป๊ทผํ๋ค.
I must have exercised too much yesterday, since my body is a little sore.
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋ํํ๋ ์ค์ ๋ง์ฐฐ์ด ์ข ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ ํ ์ ๋๋ ์๋๋ค.
It's said there was a little friction while they were talking, but it's not something to worry about.
์ค๊ฐ
junggan
middle
์น๊ท๊ฐ ๋์ ์ง์์ ์ค๊ฐ์ ๋น์ง๊ณ ๋ค์ด์ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu squeezed in and sat between me and Jisu.
๋๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ๋ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ์ ์ง๊ณผ ์งํ์ฒ ์ญ์ ์ค๊ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Every morning on my way to school, I buy a snack at a store in the middle between home and the subway station.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ ์ค๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
We took a short break in the middle of the meeting.
์ค์ฌ
jungsim
center
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ ํ์ด์ ๊ณผ๋
์ ์ค์ฌ์ ๋งํ์๋ค.
The arrow he shot carelessly hit the center of the target.
๋๋ ๋์ ์ค์ฌ์์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋๋ค๋ก ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ค.
I moved a little away from the city center to a quiet, secluded neighborhood.
์์ด๋ค์ ์ด๋์ฅ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์ ์๋์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฅ ๋๋ฌ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์์๋ค.
The children gathered and sat in a circle centered on the teacher in the middle of the playground.
์ค์
jungang
middle
์ํํธ ์ค์์ ๋์ดํฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค.
There's a playground in the middle of the apartment complex, so it's good for children to gather.
์์ฃผ ์ฐจ๋์ด ๋๋ก์ ์ค์์ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ฐ๋ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
A drunk driving vehicle caused a big accident by crashing into the median in the middle of the road.
๋ฌด๋ ์ค์์ ์ปค๋ค๋ ์กฐ๋ช
์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋น์ถ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
A large light was shining brightly at the center of the stage.
์ถ์
churip
going in and out, entry
๊ตณ๊ฒ ๋ซํ ๋ฌธ ์์๋ ์ถ์
๊ธ์ง๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํ ํป๋ง์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์์๋ค.
In front of the firmly closed door hung a sign that said no entry.
๋์์ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ชธ์ด ์ฝํด ๋ณ์ ์ถ์
์ด ์ฆ์๋ค.
My younger sibling has had frequent hospital visits since childhood due to a weak constitution.
์ง์๋ค์ ์ฌ์์ฆ์ด ์์ด์ผ๋ง ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ์ถ์
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
Employees can only access the office if they have an employee ID.
ํน
puk
soundly, thoroughly
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ชจ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฐค์ ํน ์ค๋ค.
Yumin slept soundly at night for the first time in a while.
ํน ์๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
After sleeping soundly and waking up, my head felt clear.
์ผํ ๋๋ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํ๊ณ ์ด ๋๋ ํน ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๋ค.
It's good to work hard when working and rest thoroughly when resting.
ํ์
piryo
need, necessity
์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์ต์ ์ผ ๋
์ ์์
๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ์๋ก ํ๋ค.
This project requires at least a year of working period.
๋ด ์๊ธ์ ์ํ๋น์ ๋ฑ ๋ง๋ ํ์ ๊ธ์ก์ด์ด์ ์ ๊ธํ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ค.
My salary is just the amount needed for living expenses, so I have no room to save.
์ค ์ธต ์ด์ ๋๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
Buildings of five stories or more need to have elevators installed to make going up and down easy.
ํจ๊ป
hamkke
together, along with
์ด๋ ค์๋ถํฐ ํ๊ณผ ๋๋ ๋ ํจ๊ป ๋์๋ค.
My older brother and I always played together since childhood.
์๋ด์ ๋๋ ์ง์ฅ์ด ๋ฉ์ด์ ํจ๊ป ์ด์ง ์๋๋ค.
My wife and I don't live together because our workplaces are far apart.
์ฒ๋ฅ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ๋ฒ๊ฐฏ๋ถ์ด ๋ฒ์ฉํ๋ค.
Lightning flashed along with the sound of thunder.
ํจ์ฌ
hwolssin
by far, much more
์น๊ท๋ ์๋
๋ณด๋ค ํค๊ฐ ํจ์ฌ ๋ง์ด ์๋๋ค.
Seunggyu grew much taller than last year.
์๋ก ์ด์ฌํ ์ง์ด ๊ทธ ์ ์ ์ด๋ ์ง๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ํฌ๋ค.
The newly moved house is much bigger than the previous one.
์ญ ๋
๋ง์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ์ฒซ์ฌ๋์ ํจ์ฌ ๋์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด์๋ค.
My first love, whom I met again after ten years, looked much older.
๊ถ
gwon
counter for books, volumes
๋๋ ๋์๊ด์์ ์์ค์ฑ
๋ ๊ถ์ ๋น๋ ธ๋ค.
I borrowed two novels from the library.
์ฑ
์ฅ์๋ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์ฌ์ ์ด ๊ถ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋ฐํ ๊ฝํ ์์๋ค.
Ten volumes of the encyclopedia were neatly arranged on the bookshelf.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ ๊ถ ์๋ค.
He bought one book by his favorite author at the bookstore.
๊ทธ๊ฒ
geugeot
that thing, it
๋๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋์ ๋์๋์ง ๋๋ฌด์ง ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ค.
I can't remember at all where I put that thing.
๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ฐธ ์ข์ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ค์.
That's really a good idea.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฒ ์ค ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํด์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
I was curious what gift he gave me, so I opened it right away.
๊ทธ๊ณณ
geugot
that place, there
๋๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋ชน์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋ค.
I miss that place I lived in as a child very much.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์์ง๋ ์์ ๋ชจ์ต ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋จ์ ์์๋ค.
That place still remained just as it was before.
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
He was amazed by the scenery of that place he visited for the first time.
๊ทธ๋ถ
geubun
that person (honorific)
๊ทธ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ๋ ์ด๋ฅธ์ด์๋ค.
That person is the most respected elder in our village.
์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ถ์ ๋ต ์ ์ด ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
I have never met that person.
๊ทธ๋ถ์ ๋์์ด ์์๋ค๋ฉด ๋๋ ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ์ ์์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Without that person's help, I wouldn't have been able to be where I am.
๊ทธ์ชฝ
geujjok
that direction, that side
๊ทธ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด ๋์ฌ ๊ฑฐ์์.
If you go a little further in that direction, you'll find the post office.
๊ทธ์ชฝ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ง๋ง ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด์ฉ ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
I understand your side's situation well, but there's nothing we can do either.
๊ทธ์ชฝ์์ ๋จผ์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
I would appreciate it if your side contacted us first.
๊ธ์์
geulsseyo
well..., I'm not sure
๊ธ์์, ์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์.
Well, I'm not sure about that issue either.
๋ด์ผ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ๊น์? ๊ธ์์, ์ผ๊ธฐ ์๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ด์ผ ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Will it rain tomorrow? Well, I think we'll have to check the weather forecast.
๊ธ์์, ์ข ๋ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณผ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Well, I think I need a bit more time to think about it.
๋ค๋ฅธ
dareun
different, other
์์ง ์์ ์จ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค.
The man next door is from a different country.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์๋ํ๋๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์๋ค.
Minjun had no time to do other work because he was dealing with customers.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๋ ์
์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ถ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค.
The company that did business with ours went bankrupt, so we're looking for another business partner.
๋๋ฌธ
ttaemun
because of, due to
๋์ฐฝ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์ฐฝํ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ก๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
Because all the alumni are busy, it's hard to set a date for the reunion.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์๋ฒ์ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข์ ์๊ณจ๋ก ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
Our family moved to the countryside with good air because of father's health.
๊ธธ์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ๊ณ ๋ง์๋ค.
Because the road was congested, I ended up being late for the appointment.
๋ญ
mwon
what, what kind of
๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋ญ ์๋ฆฌ๋?
What are you talking about?
๋ ์ง๊ธ ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ญ ๋ง์ ํ๋์ง ํ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
I have no idea what you're talking about right now.
๋ญ ์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ ์ง์ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
What were you thinking when you did such a reckless thing.
๋ฒ
beon
time, occurrence (counter)
๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ๋ค.
I visited him several times.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ญ ๋ฒ์ ์ํ์ ๋์ ํ์ง๋ง ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
He tried the exam dozens of times but never once passed it.
์ญ ๋ฒ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ํ๊ต ์์์ ์ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฒ์ค๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค.
I took bus number 10 and transferred to bus number 3 in front of the school.
๋ฒ์งธ
beonjjae
ordinal counter (-th)
ํต์ฅ์ ์๋์ฅ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์๋์ ๋ค์ด ์๋ค.
The bankbook is in the third drawer of the dresser.
ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์์์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์ ์ ๋ง์ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
On grandfather's sixty-seventh birthday, the whole family gathered to eat.
์ด๋ฒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด ์ํ์ ๋์ ํ๋ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ์ด๋ค.
This is the second time he's taking on this exam.
์ถ๋ค
sipda
to want to, wish to (auxiliary)
์ง์๋ ๋ฌธ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
Jisu suddenly thought she wanted to go on a trip.
๋๋ ์์ํ ๊ฒ ๋ง์๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ํธ์์ ์ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
I wanted to drink something cold, so I went to the convenience store to buy beer.
์น๊ท๋ ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ฒํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง ์๊ณ ์ถ์๋ค.
Seunggyu wanted to know who recommended him as team leader.
์ผ์
eueung
mhm, uh-huh, yes
์ผ์, ๊ด์ฐฎ์.
Mhm, it's okay.
์ผ์, ์๋ค ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ค.
Uh-huh, you're right.
์ผ์, ์ง๊ธ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด?
Mhm, what did you just say?
์ด์ชฝ
ijjok
this side, this way
ํด์ง๋ ์ด์ชฝ์ ์์ด์.
The tissue is over here.
์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ชฝ์ ์์ ์ผํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฝ์๋ค.
Come on, let's stand here and wait for our group.
์ด์ชฝ์ด ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ด๋น์์
๋๋ค.
This is the person in charge I told you about.
ํ๋
handul
one or two
ํ์๋ค์ ์์
์ด ๋๋์ ๊ต์ค์ ํ๋๋ง ๋จ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ค.
When class ended, everyone but one or two students left the classroom.
๋์ ์ด๋์ฅ์๋ ์์ด๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋์ ๋ ๋ฟ ํ์ ํ๋ค.
The wide playground was quiet, with only one or two children in sight.
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ์์ ํ๋๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
Only one or two people in the class knew that problem.
๊ฐํธํ
ganpyeonhwa
simplification
ํ๋ ์ฌํ๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ์ํ์ ๊ฐํธํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค.
Modern society has achieved simplification of life through the development of various electronic devices.
์๋ก ๋์จ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐํธํ๋ก ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
The newly released camera's simplified usage method allows anyone to use it easily.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์
๋ฌด ์ ์ฐจ์ ๊ฐํธํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ๋์๋ค.
The company increased productivity through the simplification of work procedures.
๊ฐ๋ณ
gambyeol
distinguishment, determination
์ต๊ทผ์๋ ์์ธ์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ ์์ธ ๊ฐ๋ณ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ผ๋ ์ง์
์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
Recently, a profession called a wine appraisal expert, who assesses the value of wine, has emerged.
์๋ก ํ์ด๋ ๋ณ์๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ฑ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์์ปท๊ณผ ์์ปท์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋์๋ค.
Newly born chicks were separated into females and males through a sex determination process.
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ด ๋์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์งํ์์ด ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค.
Through an expert's determination, this pottery was revealed to be authentic.
๊ฒฐํฉ
gyeolhap
combination, union
์ฐ์์ ์์๊ฐ ๋ง๋๋ฉด์ ํํ์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋์๋ค.
As oxygen and hydrogen met, a chemical combination occurred and became water.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ํตํด ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋ง์์ด ํ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค.
The two people achieved a union of body and mind becoming one through marriage.
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ผ๋ก ์๋กญ๊ฒ ํ์ํ๋ค.
This company was newly born through the union of two businesses.
๊ฒฝํฅ
gyeonghyang
tendency, inclination
์ง์๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๊ณผ์์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Jisu shows a tendency to overeat when angry.
์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋๊ถ์ ์ง์คํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์ฌํด์ง๋ฉด์ ์ฃผํ๋์ด ์ฌํ๋์๋ค.
As the tendency of the population concentrating in the capital area intensified, the housing shortage worsened.
์์ฆ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
Young people these days have a tendency to marry late.
๊ณ์ฐ๋ฒ
gyesanbeop
calculation method
์ํ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ณ์ฐ๋ฒ์ ์ตํ๋ค.
Minjun, who is good at math, learned the fraction calculation method even before entering elementary school.
์ง์๋ ์ ์ ํ ๊ณ์ฐ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ์ง ๋ชปํด์ ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํธ๋ ๋ฐ์๋ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค.
Jisu couldn't find the right calculation method, so even solving one problem took a lot of time.
์ ์๋์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณ์ฐ๋ฒ์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher explained the new calculation method to the students in detail.
๊ณ์ ์ฑ
gyejeolseong
seasonality
๊ฐ์์์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ณ์ ์ฑ ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ง๋ค.
During the transition from autumn to winter, more people suffer from seasonal depression.
๊ด๊ด๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ด์ง์ ์์ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ์ ์ฑ์ ๊ดํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ด๊ด ์ฐ์
์์ ๊ทน๋ณตํด์ผ ํ ๋์์ด๋ค.
Since tourists are affected by the natural environment of tourist sites, seasonality issues are something the tourism industry must overcome.
์ด ์ํ์ ๊ณ์ ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐํด์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ง ์ ํ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
This product has strong seasonality, so it sells well only in summer.
๊ณง์
gotjal
quite well, frequently
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ์ด๋๋ ๊ณง์ ํ๋ค.
Yumin does quite well not only in studying but also in exercise.
๋ด ๋์์ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณง์ ๋ถ๋ฌ ํฌ๋ฉด ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
My younger sibling sings quite well, and hears people say they might become a famous singer when grown up.
๋๋ ๊ณง์ ์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ ๊ณต์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ค.
I frequently go to the park near my house to take a walk.
๊ณง์ฅ
gotjang
straight, directly
์ง์๋ ์์
์ด ๋๋๋ฉด ๊ณง์ฅ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
When class ends, Jisu goes straight home to do homework.
๊น ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ๊ณง์ฅ ์น๊ตฌ์์ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ์๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
Assistant Manager Kim wrapped up work, left the company, and headed straight to meet a friend.
๋๋ ์ค๋ ๋นํ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌด ํผ๊ณคํด์ ๊ณง์ฅ ํธํ
๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I was so tired from the long flight that I went straight into the hotel.
๊ณฑ์
gopsem
multiplication
๋์์ ๋ง์
๊ณผ ๋บ์
์ ์ํ์ง๋ง ์์ง ๊ณฑ์
์ ๋ชปํ๋ค.
My younger sibling is good at addition and subtraction, but can't do multiplication yet.
์ ์๋์ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณฑ์
์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋จผ์ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณค๋ค.
The teacher taught the times table first before teaching the children multiplication.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ณฑ์
๊ณผ ๋๋์
์ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ฉํด์ผ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
This problem can be solved by using multiplication and division together.
๊ณต๊ธ
gonggeup
supply
์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง์์ ๊ตฌํธํ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ๊ณ์๋์๋ค.
The supply of relief goods continued from all over the world.
์๊ธ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ด์ง ์์ ์๋๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ์ค๋จ๋์๋ค.
Because the bill wasn't paid continuously, the supply of tap water and electricity was cut off.
์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ ์ ํ ์ฑ์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ์ํํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
This region has a smooth supply of fresh vegetables.
๊ณต์
gongsik
being official; formula
์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ก๋ฐ ํ์ผ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
The prime minister will make an official visit to the U.S. on a six-night, eight-day schedule.
๊ณตํฌ ์ํ๊ด์ธ ์น๊ท๋ ๊ณตํฌ ์ํ์ ๊ณต์์ ์ค์ค ๊ฟฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu, a horror movie fanatic, knows the formula of horror movies by heart.
๊ณต์์ ๋์
ํด๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ ๋ต๋ตํ๋ค.
Even after applying the formula, the problem wasn't solved, which was frustrating.
๊ณตํต๋๋ค
gongtongdoeda
to be common, shared
๋์ ์ง์๋ ๊ณตํต๋ ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ณ ์ทจํฅ๋ ์๋ก ๋น์ทํ๋ค.
Jisu and I share many common interests and our tastes are similar.
์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ์ ๊ณตํต๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ชจ์ผ๋๋ผ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ธธ์ด์ก๋ค.
The meeting ran long because we were gathering the common opinion of many people.
๋ ์์ค์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋ง ๋ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ ๊ณตํต๋ ์ฃผ์ ์์์ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
The two novels differ only in setting but share a common thematic message.
๊ณผ์ฅ๋๋ค
gwajangdoeda
to be exaggerated
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์๊ธฐ์ง ์๋ ๋ง์๋ ์์์ ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ ์์์ ์ง์๋ค.
Yumin gave an exaggerated laugh out of politeness even to a joke that wasn't very funny.
๊ทธ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ฉด์ ์ฒ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๊ณผ์ฅ๋์ด ์ ํด์ก๋ค.
That rumor spread more exaggerated than the original story as it passed through many people.
๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ฌ์ค๋ณด๋ค ๊ณผ์ฅ๋๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ํด์ ๋นํ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The reporter was criticized for reporting the incident in a more exaggerated way than the facts.
๊ด๊ณ์๋ค
gwangyeitda
to be related, connected
์์ ์์ต๊ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ค๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
A research result came out showing that cancer is closely related to eating habits.
์ด๋ฒ ์
๋ฌด์ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The people related to this task decided to gather for a meeting.
์ด ๋คํ๋ฉํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ต์์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด์๋ค.
This documentary had content related to what I learned at school.
๊ด๋ จ๋๋ค
gwallyeondoeda
to be related
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํผํด์์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํ์๋ค.
The police investigated all the people related to the victim of this case.
๊ตญ์ดํ ๋ถ์ผ์ ๊ถ์์์ธ ๊น ๊ต์๋ ๊ด๋ จ๋์ง ์์ ํ๋ฌธ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ธํ์ ๊ฐ๊น๋ค.
Professor Kim, an authority in Korean linguistics, is nearly a layperson in unrelated fields.
์ด ์๋ฃ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ จ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This material is closely related to our company's new product development.
๊ตํต๋
gyotongnyang
traffic volume
๊ณ ํฅ์ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ท์ฑ๊ฐ๋ค๋ก ์ธํด ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ก์ ๊ตํต๋์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
The traffic volume on the highway greatly increased due to people returning to their hometowns.
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ ๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ตํต๋์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ฌ ๋๋ก์ ํญ์ ๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
The district office investigated the traffic volume in that area and decided to widen the road.
๋ช
์ ์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋ฉด์ ๋๋ก์ ๊ตํต๋์ด ์ ์ ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
As the holiday approaches, the traffic volume on the roads is gradually increasing.
๊ถ์
gwonyu
recommendation
์์ฌ์ ๊ถ์ ๋ก ์์ํ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ ๋ ์ฌํด์ง๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐํด์ก๋ค.
Thanks to the diet I started on my doctor's recommendation, I became slimmer and healthier.
๋๋ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ถ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ ํฌ๊ตฌ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ๋๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ํฅ์๋๋ค.
I accepted the coach's recommendation and changed my pitching form, and my skills improved.
๋๋ ์ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ๋? ๋ณํธ์ฌ์ด์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ถ์ ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์์ด.
Why do you want to become a lawyer? I was influenced by my father, who is a lawyer, and his active recommendation.
๊ทธ์ค
geujung
among them, among that
๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์๊ฒผ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ์ค์์ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ์ผ ์์๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฉ์๋ค.
All my friends are handsome, but among them, Seunggyu is the most handsome and cool.
๋ด์ง ์์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ์ค์์ ์ ์ผ ๋ง์์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ป ๋๋ ธ๋ค.
Since there was fruit in the bag, I gave my father the one that looked the most delicious among them.
์ง์๊ฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ํ๋ค์ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ทธ์ค ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์คฌ๋ค.
It seemed like Jisu liked the pens I had, so I gave her one of them as a gift.
๊ทธ์ฆ์
geujeueum
around that time
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๊ทธ์ฆ์ ์์ฃผ ํฐ์๋ค์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ด๊ณค ํ์๋ค.
Grandmother used to often go and stay at her eldest son's house around that time.
๊ทธ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๊ต์ ๋ค๋๋ ๊ทธ์ฆ์์ ์์๋ ์ผ๋ค์ ๋์ด์ผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
He looked back on the things that happened around the time he was attending school.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์นํด์ง ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ์ง? ๊ธ์, ๊ฐ์ด ํ๊ต์ ์
ํํ๋ ๊ทธ์ฆ์์ผ๊ฑธ.
When did we become close? Well, it was probably around the time we entered school together.
๊ธ๊ท
geulgwi
phrase
๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ์ข์ ๊ธ๊ท๊ฐ ์ฐ์ธ ์ก์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ๊ฑธ์ด ๋์๋ค.
The store owner bought a framed picture with a good phrase written on it and hung it in the store.
์ ์๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ฐ์์ ๊ฒฝ์น๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ๊ท๋ฅผ ํ๋์ฉ ์ง๋๋ก ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher had us each write a phrase after looking at the mountain scenery.
์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ฝ์ ๋ค ์์ด? '๊ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋์ ๋งํ์ธ์'๋ผ๋ ๊ธ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ ๋ํํ
๊ฝ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์์ด.
Why did you buy flowers all of a sudden? After seeing the phrase 'Say love with flowers,' I wanted to give you flowers.
๊ธ๋ฐฉ๊ธ๋ฐฉ
geumbanggeumbang
very quickly
๋์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๊ธธ์ ์ ์ฐพ์๋ธ๋ค.
Unlike me, my older sister finds her way very quickly.
๋์๊ธฐ๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๋ผ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
Pottery is not made quickly and easily; it takes a long time.
์๊น ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์๋๋ฐ ๋ ๋ญ ๋จน๋? ์์ฆ์ ์ด์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ด๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์.
You just ate, why are you eating again? Strangely, I get hungry again very quickly these days even after eating.
๊ธ๊ฐ
geupgam
rapid decrease, sharp fall
์ต๊ทผ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ถํฉ์ผ๋ก ์๋น์ ์์๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฐ ์ถ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
Consumer demand has shown a sharp decline trend recently due to the economic recession.
๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ๋์๋ฌผ ์์ฐ๋์ ๊ธ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ํญ๋ฑํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Vegetable prices are skyrocketing due to a sharp fall in crop production caused by abnormal weather.
์ ๋ช
๊ด๊ด์ง๋ค์ด ์ต๊ทผ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋ก ์ธํ ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
It's said that famous tourist attractions are suffering from a sharp decrease in tourists due to the recent economic downturn.
๊ธ์ฆ
geupjeung
rapid increase
์ง๋ํด ์์ถ ๊ธ์ฆ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ก ์์ถ ์ค์ฌ์ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฑ์ฅํ์๋ค.
Thanks to the sharp increase in exports last year, many export-oriented small and medium-sized businesses grew a lot.
์๋ฃ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋น์ฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ธ์ฆ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ณผ๋คํ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
Due to the rapid increase in population caused by the leap in medical technology, the current population is excessive.
๋ฒ์ฃ์จ์ด ๋ช ๋
์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์์ด์. ๋ค, ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ๊ธ์ฆ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋์ฑ
์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
The crime rate has increased greatly in a few years. Yes, measures are needed to prevent the rapid increase in crime.
๊น๋ญ
kkadak
reason, cause
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์ง์ ์ค์ง ์์ผ์ ๊ฒ์ ํน๋ณํ ๊น๋ญ์ด ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
The reason father didn't come home today is because there was a special reason.
์ ์๋์ด ํ๊ต์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์จ ๊น๋ญ์ ๋ฌผ์์ง๋ง ์์ด๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ๋๋ต์ด ์์๋ค.
The teacher asked the reason for coming to school late, but the child had no answer at all.
๋๋ ์น๊ท๊ฐ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ง ์๋? ์๋, ๋๋ ๋๋ฌด์ง ๊ทธ ๊น๋ญ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด.
Do you know why Seunggyu got angry? No, I have no idea what the reason is either.
๊น๋ฐ
kkambak
with a flash
์ ์ฅ์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๊น๋ฐ ๋น๋๋ ๋ฑ๋์ ๋ถ๋น์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The captain saw the lighthouse's light flashing in the distance.
๋ฒํผ์ ๋๋ฅด์ ์๋์ฐจ์ ๋น์๋ฑ์ด ํ ๋ฒ ๊น๋ฐ ๋น๋๋๋ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
When the button was pressed, the car's hazard lights flashed once and the car door opened.
์ ๋ฑ์ด ๊น๋ฐ ๋น๋๋ค ์ด๋์์ง๊ณค ํด์. ์๋ฌด๋๋ ์๋ช
์ด ๋คํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
The light flashes and then goes dim. It seems its lifespan is over, so it would be better to get a new light.
๊น๋ฐ๊น๋ฐ
kkambakkkambak
blinking repeatedly
๋ฐคํ๋์ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ๊น๋ฐ๊น๋ฐ ๋น๋๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The stars in the night sky were blinking and shining.
์กธ์์ด ์์์ง๋์ง ์ง์์ ๋์ด ๊น๋ฐ๊น๋ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค ๋ ์ก๋ค ํ๋ค.
As if drowsy, Jisu's eyes kept blinking open and closed repeatedly.
์ ์ ํธ๋ฑ์ด ์ ์ ๋์? ์ ํธ๋ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ฌ๋์ง ๋นจ๊ฐ๋ถ์ด ๊น๋ฐ๊น๋ฐ ์ผ์ก๋ค ๊บผ์ก๋ค ํ๋ค์.
What's wrong with that traffic light? The traffic light seems broken and the red light keeps blinking on and off.
๊น๋นก๊น๋นก
kkamppakkkamppak
blinking repeatedly
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฑ๋ ๋ถ๋น์ด ๊น๋นก๊น๋นก ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
The lighthouse light in the distance was sending signals, blinking repeatedly.
ํ์ด ์ปดํจํฐ ํ๋ฉด์ ๊น๋นก๊น๋นก ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ ์ด ๋ค์๋ค.
My older brother kept blinking at the computer screen and then fell asleep just like that.
์ ์์ด๋ ์ ๊ณ์ ๋์ ๊น๋นก๊น๋นกํ์ง? ๋์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ด์.
Why does that child keep blinking their eyes repeatedly? I think something got into their eye.
๊ผผ์ง
kkomjjak
motionless, without budging
์ ์๋์ ๋ฌด์์ด ํ์ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชป ํ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ์์๋ค.
Frightened by the teacher's scary expression, the children sat in their seats without moving.
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์น ์น๊ท๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์นจ๋์ ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชป ํ๊ณ ๋์ ์์๋ค.
Seunggyu, who hurt his leg, lay in bed all day without being able to move.
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์์ง์ฌ์? ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ์ฅ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ผผ์ง์ ๋ชป ํ๊ฒ ์ด์.
Why aren't you moving at all? My leg is cramping so I can't move at all.
๊ฝ
kkwak
firmly; tightly
๋๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ ๋์ ๊ฝ ์กฐ์ฌ ๋งธ๋ค.
I tied my shoelaces firmly before running.
์์ด๋ ์งํ์ฒ ์์ ๋์ด์ง์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝ ์ก์๋ค.
The child gripped the handle tightly so as not to fall on the subway.
์๋์ด ๊ฝ ์ฐฌ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ด ์๋น์ ์์์ด ๋ง์๋ ๋ชจ์์ด๋ค.
Seeing that it is packed with customers, the food at this restaurant must be delicious.
๋ฎ๋ง
nanmal
words spoken during the day
๋ฎ๋ง์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐค๋ง์ด๊ฑด ๋ง์ ํญ์ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
Whether words are spoken during the day or at night, you must always speak carefully.
๋
ผ์
nonui
discussion
์๊ฐ ์ ์ฒญ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ถ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ํธ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ๋
ผ์๊ฐ ํ์ฐฝ์ด๋ค.
There are so many applicants that discussions on forming an additional class are in full swing.
๊ตญํ ์์๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋
ผ์ ๋์ ๋ด๋
๋ ์์ฐ์์ ํต๊ณผ์์ผฐ๋ค.
After a long discussion, the lawmakers passed next year's budget bill.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ํ๊ต ์ด์์ ๋ํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋
ผ์ ์ค์ด๋ค.
We are discussing several ways to run the school more efficiently.
๋
ผ์
nonjaeng
dispute; argument
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํญ์ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ ์๋ ์๋ชจ์ ์ธ ๋
ผ์์ ํ๋ค.
The two of them always have an exhausting argument that reaches no conclusion.
์๋๊ถ ๋์์์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฅ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์ ๋ํด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ ๋
ผ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
In a city in the capital region, a fierce dispute broke out over building a landfill.
๋๋ฆผ๊ฐ
nollimgam
the target of teasing; a laughingstock
๋๋ ํน์ดํ ์ด๋ฆ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋๋ฆผ๊ฐ์ด ๋์๋ค.
Because of my unusual name, I became the target of my classmates' teasing during my school days.
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์์ ๋ด ์ค์๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐํด ๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆผ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค ์์
์ธ ๋ฏํ๋ค.
Minjun seemed to intend to make me a laughingstock by talking about my mistake in front of people.
๋์
nongeop
agriculture
์ด ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋์
์ ์ข
์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ถ์ด๋ค.
Most people living in this neighborhood are farmers engaged in agriculture.
๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ์ธ๋ฅ๋ ์๋์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์์ฐํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Thanks to advances in agricultural technology, humanity has become able to mass-produce food.
๋์
nopim
honorific expression
โ์ง์งโ๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด๋ โ๋ฐฅโ์ ๋์์ด๋ค.
The word 'jinji' is the honorific form of 'bap' (meal).
์ธ์ด ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ๋์ ํํ์ ์๋์ ๋ํ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง์์ ํํํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค.
In language use, honorific expressions are one way of expressing respect for the other person.
๋์๋ง
nopimmal
honorific speech
'๋จน๋ค'๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด์ ๋์๋ง์ '๋์๋ค'์ '์ก์์๋ค'์ด๋ค.
The honorific forms of the word 'meokda' (to eat) are 'deusida' and 'japsusida'.
๋์๋ง์ ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋ ๋์ ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ง์ด๋ค.
Honorific speech is used toward someone older or of higher status than oneself.
๋์
nunap
right in front of one's eyes; the near future
์ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ด ๋์์ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
Yumin suddenly appeared right in front of my eyes.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์๋์ปต ๊ฐ์ต๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
Our country's hosting of the World Cup has come right around the corner.
๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋น์ฅ ๋์์ ์ด์ต๋ง์ ์ํด ๋ถ์ค ๊ณต์ฌ๋ฅผ ํด์๋ ์ ๋๋ค.
You shouldn't do shoddy construction just for immediate gains without seeing the distant future.
๋ค๋ง
daman
only; however
๋ด๊ฒ ์์คํ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ค๋ง ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
The only person precious to me is my mother.
๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ค ๊ท์ฐฎ์๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ค๋ง ์ข ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ฟ์ด์๋ค.
Everything was bothersome, and I only wanted to rest a little.
๋๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋์์ ์ดํดํ๋ค. ๋ค๋ง ์๋ถ ์ ํ ํ ํต๋ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ดํ ๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
I understand that my sibling is busy. However, it's just a bit sad that they don't even make one call to check in.
๋ค๋ฌธํ
damunhwa
multiculturalism
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ค์์ธ ๋ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ด์ธ๋ ค ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
This country is a multicultural nation where two majority ethnic groups, indigenous people, immigrants, and various other people live together.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ํ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ธ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ํ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ค.
Born into a multicultural family with a Korean father and a Japanese mother, he can speak both Korean and Japanese.
๋ค์ง
dajim
resolution; pledge
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ด๊ฒ ๋น๋ ค ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ค์ง์ ๋๋ํ ํ๋ค.
My friend clearly pledged to definitely repay the money they borrowed from me.
์ง์๋ ํค์ด์ง ๋จ์์ ๋ค์๋ ๋ง๋์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ตณ๊ฒ ๋ค์ง์ ํ๋ค.
Jisu firmly resolved never to meet the man she broke up with again.
๋จ๊ณ
dangye
stage; step
๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ถํฐ ํ ๋จ๊ณ์ฉ ์ฐฉ์คํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
I learned the skill steadily, one stage at a time, starting from the basics.
์ ์๋์ ๋์๊ฒ ์ด ๊ธ๋ณด๋ค ํ ๋จ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ผ ๊ธ์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher told me to study at a level one stage higher than this grade.
๋จ๊ณจ
dangol
regular (customer or shop)
์ผ ๋
์งธ ๋จ๊ณจ์ธ ์ด ์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ์๋ ๋์๊ฒ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ท์ด ๋ง๋ค.
This clothing shop, where I've been a regular for three years, has many clothes that suit me.
์ด ์๋น์ ์ฃผ์ธ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์๋ง์ด ์ข์ ๋จ๊ณจ์ด ๋ง๋ค.
This restaurant has many regulars because the owner grandmother's cooking is delicious.
๋จ๊ณจ์๋
dangolsonnim
regular customer
์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์นดํ์ ๋จ๊ณจ์๋์ผ๋ก ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๋๋ค.
That person is a regular customer of our cafe and always sits in the same seat.
๊ทธ ์๋น์ ์์์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ง์์ด์ ํ๋ฒ ๊ฐ ๋ณธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋จ๊ณจ์๋์ด ๋๋ค.
The food at that restaurant is so delicious that anyone who visits once definitely becomes a regular customer.
๋จ๋
dandok
sole; alone
๋๋ ํ๋ค ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋จ๋
๋ฉด๋ด์ ์ ์ฒญํด์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ์๋ดํ๋ค.
When things are hard, I request a one-on-one interview with the teacher to talk over my concerns.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฌป์ง๋ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฑ ์ฌํ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ๋จ๋
์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์
จ๋ค.
My father decided the family trip destination alone, without even asking us.
๋จ๋
dandul
just the two (of them)
์ด ์จ๋ฒ์๋ ์ง์์ ์น๊ท, ๋จ๋๋ง์ ์ถ์ต์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
This album holds memories that belong only to Jisu and Seunggyu, just the two of them.
์ ์๋์ ๊ธ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ๋ด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋จ๋์ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ ํ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher called Minjun, who couldn't pay the meal fee on time, aside and said they should talk, just the two of them.
๋จ์
dansok
crackdown; control
์ฌํ์ ํ๋ ๋์ค์๋ ์ง์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋๋๋ง์ง ์๋๋ก ๋จ์์ ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
While traveling, you should keep good control over your belongings so you don't lose them or get robbed.
๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์กฐํ ์๋์ฐจ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฒ ๋จ์์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
Illegally modified cars are the target of this crackdown.
๋จ์
danwi
unit (of measurement)
ํ๊ตญ์ ํํ ๋จ์๋ โ์โ์ด๋ค.
Korea's currency unit is the 'won'.
๋๋ผ๋ง๋ค ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค.
The unit for measuring weight differs from country to country.
๋จ์ง
danjjak
best friend; close pal
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ๋ค์ ์๋งค์ด์ง๋ง ์น๊ตฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์๋ก ๋จ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
My daughters are sisters, but they get along like best friends.
๋๋ ์ง์์ ์คํ์ ์์ ์ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋์ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋จ์ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
I first met Jisu in middle school, and now we've become best friends.
๋ฌ์ฑ
dalseong
achievement
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ชฉํ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ์ํด ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
He studied hard to achieve his goal of passing the exam.
์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ์คํจํ๋ค.
After going through various difficulties, our team ultimately failed to achieve our goal.
๋ฌํ๋ค
dalhada
to reach; to amount to
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ํ์์ ์๋ง ํด๋ ์ฝ ๋ง ๋ช
์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
The number of students who took part in this competition alone amounts to about ten thousand.
๊ทธ ํผ์๋์คํธ๋ ์๋ฒฝ์ ๊ฒฝ์ง์ ๋ฌํ๋ ํผ์๋
ธ ์ฐ์ฃผ ์์จ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The pianist showed off piano skills that reached the level of perfection.
๋ญ์ธ์
dakssaum
cockfighting
๋ญ์ธ์์ด ์์๋์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ ํธ์ ๋ญ์ ๋ชฉ์ด ํฐ์ ธ๋ผ ์์ํ๋ค.
As the cockfight began, the children cheered their own chicken at the top of their lungs.
์์ง ๋ญ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค์ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋ญ์ธ์์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
The cockfight ended right there as the neighbor's chicken pecked down on our chicken's head.
๋ฎ์๊ผด
dalmeunkkol
look-alike; similar shape
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํด๋ ์ข์ ๋งํผ ๋ฎ์๊ผด์ด์๋ค.
The two of them looked so alike that they could be called twins.
๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋งก์๋ ์ญํ ์ ๋์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฎ์๊ผด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The director is looking for a look-alike actor who can take over the role that actor played.
๋ต๊ธ
dapgeul
reply (comment)
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ์์ ์ ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์๋ค์ด ๋จ๊ธด ๊ธ์ ๋ต๊ธ์ ๋จ๊ฒผ๋ค.
Minjun left replies to the comments his blog visitors had left.
๊ด๋ฆฌ์๋ ํํ์ด์ง์ ์ฌ๋ผ์จ ์
์์ ์ธ ๋ต๊ธ์ ์ญ์ ํ๋ค.
The administrator deleted the malicious replies posted on the website.
๋ต๋ณ
dapbyeon
answer; response
๊ทธ ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ค ์๋ฑํ ์ง๋ฌธ์๋ ํญ์ ์๋ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ๋ต๋ณ์ ํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
That teacher always answered any of the students' odd questions with a smiling face.
์ด์ ์ค์ด ๋ ์ ๋ช
์ฐ์์ธ์ ๊ธฐ์์ ์ด์ ์ค ๊ด๋ จ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ค ๋ต๋ณ๋ ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
The famous celebrity involved in dating rumors gave no answer at all to the reporter's related questions.
๋ต์
daban
exam answer
์ํ ์์ ์ ์ ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ต์ ์์ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Before the exam started, the teacher explained in detail how to write the answers.
์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ ์
ํ์ํ์ ๋ต์์ด ์ ์ถ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด ํ์ธ๋์ด ์ํ์ ๋ค์ ์ค์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
It was confirmed that the answers to this college entrance exam had leaked, so it was decided to hold the exam again.
๋น์ฅ
dangjang
right now; immediately
์ ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ? ๋น์ฅ ๊ทธ๋ง๋์ง ๋ชปํด?
How much did you drink? Can't you stop right now?
ํ์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ผ๋ ์ง๊ธ ๋น์ฅ ์
์ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
The patient's condition isn't good, so they must be hospitalized right now.
๋น์ ์ด๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์ผ๋๊น ๋น์ฅ ๋๊ฐ์!
I don't want to talk with you anymore, so get out right now!
๋น์ฒจ
dangcheom
winning (a lottery/drawing)
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ํํธ ๋ถ์์ ์ ์ฒญํ์๊ณ ๋ ๋น์ฒจ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค.
My father applied for an apartment sale and keeps waiting for the winner announcement.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ์ ๋ณต๊ถ ๋น์ฒจ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ป ๋ง์์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ์
จ๋ค.
My mother was so happy to hear the lottery-winning news from my father that she couldn't speak.
๋น์ฒจ๊ธ
dangcheomgeum
prize money (from winning)
๋ณต๊ถ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋น์ฒจ๊ธ์ ์๋ นํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ๋ถ์ฆ์ด ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
If you win the lottery, you need an ID to receive the prize money.
๋ฏผ์ค์ ๋ง์ฝ ๋ณต๊ถ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋๋ฉด ๋น์ฒจ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ณ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
Minjun said that if he won the lottery, he would use the prize money to travel the world.
๋์ฉ
daeyong
substitute
๋ฏผ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐ์ ์์นจ์ ์์ฌ ๋์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
On busy mornings, Minjun drinks milk as a meal substitute.
์ด ์ท์ ๋ฐฉ์๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋น ๋์ฉ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
This clothing is waterproof, so it can also be used as a substitute for a raincoat.
๋์ ํ
daeyuhaeng
big trend; craze
์ฌ๊ฐ์์๋ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ถ์ธ ๊ฐ ๋์ ํ์ด๋ค.
This fall, leather boots are a huge trend.
์์ฆ ๋
๊ฐ์ด ๋์ ํ์ด์ด์ ๋๋ ์๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค.
The flu is a big epidemic these days, so I got a preventive shot.
๋์
daeeung
response; correspondence
์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณํ๊ณ ๋ค์ํด์ง์๋ก ๋ณํ์ ๋ํด ๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ํ ๋์์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
The faster and more diverse society becomes, the more a swifter response to change is needed.
์ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํธ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ฑ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
A relationship of correspondence is established between objects and symbols.
๋์ค๊ฐ์
daejunggayo
popular song
์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ํ๋ฌ๋์ค๋ ๋์ค๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
Jisu sang along to the popular song playing in the shop.
ํด๋์์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ฃ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ค๊ฐ์์๋ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ผ์๋ค.
My father, who enjoys listening to classical music, has no interest in popular songs.
๋์ค๊ตํต
daejunggyotong
public transportation
์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋งํ๋ ์ถํด๊ทผ ์์๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ค๊ตํต์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ํธ์ด ์ข๋ค.
During rush hour when traffic is heavy, it's better to use public transportation like the subway.
์๊ฐ์ฉ ๋์ ์ ๋์ค๊ตํต์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋๋ ์ ์ฝํ ์ ์๊ณ ๋๋ก์ ํผ์ก๋ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
Using public transportation instead of a private car can save money and reduce road congestion.
๋์ค๋ฌธํ
daejungmunhwa
popular culture
์ธํฐ๋ท ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ ๋์ค๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ์ฐ์ํจ๋ค.
Internet media rapidly spreads popular culture.
๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์ค๋ฌธํ๋ ์ ์ ๊ณ ๊ธ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค๊น์ง ์์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
As media develops, popular culture is increasingly embracing even sophisticated and specialized aspects.
๋์ค์์
daejungeumak
popular music
๋์ค์์
์๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง๋ค.
In popular music, there are many songs that anyone can easily relate to.
๋ผ๋์ค๋ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ค๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋์ค์์
๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
As mass media like radio and television developed, popular music developed as well.
๋์ฑ
daechaek
countermeasure; plan
๋ณต์ง ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋์ฑ
์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Active, long-term measures are needed for welfare issues.
์ง๊ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋์ฑ
์ ์ธ์์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
Even now, we should recognize the seriousness of environmental problems and set up countermeasures.
๋์ถ
daechul
loan
๋์๊ด์ ์๊ณ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋์ถ์ด ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค.
Due to the library's stack reorganization, book loans will be difficult for the time being.
๊ทธ ์ ํผ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์ง์ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ์ํ์์ ๋์ถ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
The newlywed couple lacked money to get a house, so they got a loan from the bank.
๋์ถฉ
daechung
roughly; carelessly
์ ๋ ํญ์ ์์นจ์ ๋์ถฉ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ด๋ด์.
I always roughly skim through the newspaper in the morning.
๊น ๋ถ์ฅ์ ํ์ ์์ ์ ์ ํ์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋์ถฉ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์๋ค.
Manager Kim briefly skimmed the meeting materials before the meeting started.
์น๊ท๋ ๋นจ๋ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ท์ฐฎ์์ ์๋ง์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋์ถฉ ๋นจ์์ ์ ์๋ค.
Seunggyu was too lazy to do laundry, so he roughly rinsed his socks with water and wore them.
๋์ถฉ๋์ถฉ
daechungdaechung
carelessly; sloppily
๋๋ ๋งค์ฌ์ ์ง์งํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋์ถฉ๋์ถฉ ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ซ๋ค.
I dislike people who aren't serious about anything and just brush things off carelessly.
๊ทธ๋ ์์นจ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋์ถฉ๋์ถฉ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ชฉ๋ง ํ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
He carelessly skimmed only the headlines of the newspaper he received in the morning.
๋ํ ์ธ
daeharin
big discount; big sale
๊ฐ์
๊ธฐ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋น์ค๋ค์ด ๋ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณต๋์๋ค.
To celebrate the opening, various services were offered at big discount prices.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ํ ์ธ์ ํผ์ณ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ดํ๊ฒ ํ๋งคํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
For Christmas, our shop is offering a big price discount, selling cameras cheaply.
๋ํ์
daehwanyeong
big welcome
ํด์ธ ์ํ๊ณต์ฐ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๊ท๊ตญํ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ณตํญ์์ ๋ํ์ ์ธํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
The singer, who returned home after finishing an overseas tour, was met with a huge welcoming crowd at the airport.
๊ธด ๋ฌด๋ช
์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ธ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋ฉ์๋ ์ค๋
์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ก ๋ํ์์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The actor, who spent a long time in obscurity, is now receiving a big welcome with a cool middle-aged image.
๋ํ์ฅ
daehoejang
competition venue
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ํ์ ๋ํ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ฒด์ก๊ด์ด๋ค.
The venue for this week's dance competition is the Olympic gymnasium.
๋ณธ์ ๋ํ ์ง์ถ์๋ค์ ์ฒจ๋ถ๋ ๋ํ์ฅ ์ฝ๋๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์
์ ๋ฆ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ค์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
Finalists should refer to the attached map of the venue and arrive on time.
๋์ค
daenseu
dance
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋์ค ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ์ํํด ๋ด์ ํฐ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
That singer perfectly pulled off a difficult dance routine and received big applause.
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ํด ํ์ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ํจ๊ป ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ก ๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฌ ๋ค๋์ ๋ค.
After retiring, my father goes to learn dance as a hobby with my mother.
๋์ค๊ณก
daenseugok
dance song
๋ด๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋์ค๊ณก์ด ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฐ๋ค.
The singer I like suits dance songs better than ballads.
์์ฆ ๋์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ ์ ๋๋ ๋์ค๊ณก์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์ถค์ ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
These days, my hobby is dancing to upbeat dance songs.
๋
deok
virtue; grace
๋์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ข์ ์ํฅ์ ์ค๋ค.
A virtuous person has a good influence on others.
์ ๋ ์ ์๋๊ป์ ๊ฑฑ์ ํด ์ฃผ์ ๋์ ์ ์ง๋ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Thanks to my teacher's concern for me, I'm doing well.
๋๋ด
deokdam
words of blessing
๋๋ ์ค๋ ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ธ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ ๋๋ด์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
After bowing to my parents on Lunar New Year's Day, I offered words wishing them good health.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ ์ง์๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ด์ ๋๋๋ ์ ๋
ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
For the new year, our company held a New Year's event where employees exchanged well-wishes.
๋ํ
deoktaek
thanks to; owing to
์์ฆ์๋ ๋ค์ฏ ์ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋ธ์ ์ฌ๋กฑ ๋ํ์ ์ง์ ๋์๊ฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ง๋ค.
These days, thanks to my five-year-old daughter's cute antics, I look forward to going home.
๋
deol
less; not fully
์์ง์ ํ ๋งํ ๊ฐ ๋ ์ต์๋ค.
The tomato isn't fully ripe yet.
์น๊ท๋ ์ ์ด ๋ ๊นฌ ์ฑ๋ก ์ธ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ฌ ์์ค๋ก ํฅํ๋ค.
Seunggyu, still not fully awake, headed to the bathroom to wash his face.
๋ง์
deotsem
addition (math)
์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ์ผ ํ๋
์ธ ์ง์๋ ์์ง๋ ๋ง์
๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
Jisu, a third grader in elementary school, still doesn't understand addition problems.
์น๊ท๋ ์
์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์ ๋ค์ฏ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณต์กํ ๋ง์
๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์์ฐ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ค.
Seunggyu is quick with numbers, so he even solves complex five-digit addition problems mentally.
๋
๋ฆฝ
dongnip
independence
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋
๋ฆฝํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ๋ถํฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To become independent from your parents, you must first achieve financial independence.
์ธ๋๋ ์ทจ์ง์ ํ๋ฉด ๋
๋ฆฝ ์ํ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋ค.
My older sister told our parents that once she got a job, she would live independently.
๋
์ฐฝ๊ณก
dokchanggok
solo song
๋ฐ ์ ์ฒด์ ํฉ์ฐฝ์ด ๋๋ ๋ค ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ํ๋ก ๋ฌด๋์ ์ฌ๋ผ ๋
์ฐฝ๊ณก์ ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ค.
After the whole class's chorus ended, I went on stage as the class representative and sang a solo song.
๋
์ฐฝํ
dokchanghoe
solo recital
์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ํ๊ตญ์ธ ์ํ๋ผ๋
ธ๊ฐ ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋
๊ตญ๋ด์์ ์ฒซ ๋
์ฐฝํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
A world-famous Korean soprano is holding her first domestic solo recital tomorrow evening.
๊ทธ์ ์ค๋ฌด ๋ฒ์งธ ๋
์ฐฝํ๋ ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ๋ฐํํ ์จ๋ฒ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ผ์ฐ๊ฐ์น ๋งค์ง๋์๋ค.
His twentieth solo recital sold out early thanks to the popularity of his recently released album.
๋คํธ
dwipyeon
back side; behind
์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋คํธ์ ์๋ค.
The parking lot is on the back side of the building.
๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ๋๋์ ๋ฌด๋ ๋คํธ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
When the performance ended, the actors disappeared behind the stage.
๋ท๊ณจ๋ชฉ
dwitgolmok
back alley; back street
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํฐ๊ธธ์ ํผํด ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ท๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑธ์๋ค.
We avoided the main road and walked through the quiet back alley.
๊ทธ ์๋น์ ๋ท๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ ์จ์ด ์์ด์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
The restaurant was hidden in a back alley, so it wasn't easy to find.
๋ท๊ธธ
dwitgil
back road; back alley
์ด ๋ท๊ธธ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ๊ต๊น์ง ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค.
If you take this back road, you can get to school faster.
์ข์ ๋ท๊ธธ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ์ด ํ๋๋ ์์ด์ ๋ฐค์๋ ์ํํ๋ค.
There isn't a single streetlight on the narrow back road, so it's dangerous at night.
๋ท๋
dwinnal
future day; days to come
์ง๊ธ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์ผ ๋ท๋ ์ ํํํ์ง ์๋๋ค.
You have to study hard now so you won't regret it in the future.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ท๋ ์ ์ํด ๋งค๋ฌ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
He saved a little bit each month for the days to come.
๋ท๋ฉด
dwinmyeon
back; reverse side
๋ดํฌ ๋ท๋ฉด์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please write the sender's address on the back of the envelope.
์ํ ๋ท๋ฉด์ ์๋ช
์ ํด์ผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
You have to sign the back of the check to be able to use it.
๋ท์ด์ผ๊ธฐ
dwinniyagi
latter part of a story; the rest of the story
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ท์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชน์ ๊ถ๊ธํดํ๋ค.
People were extremely curious about the rest of the story about that incident.
๊ฐ๋
์ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ค์๋ ๊ณ์๋๋ ๋ท์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
The director revealed that they are preparing a continuing story that goes on even after the movie ends.
๋ท์ฅ
dwitjang
back page; next page
์ฑ
์ ๋งจ ๋ท์ฅ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ค ์๋ค.
An introduction about the author is printed on the very last page of the book.
๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ท์ฅ์์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
You can check the answer to the problem on the next page.
๋ท์ค
dwitjul
back row
ํค๊ฐ ํฐ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ณดํต ๊ต์ค ๋ท์ค์ ์๋๋ค.
Tall students usually sit in the back row of the classroom.
์ฝ์ํธ ๋ท์ค ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ค๋ณด๋ค ํ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋ ดํ๋ค.
Back row seats at the concert are cheaper than front row seats.
๋์ฃ
dyuet
duet
๋ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฌด๋ ์์์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋์ฃ์ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The two singers showed a beautiful duet on stage.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฐฉ์์ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ฃ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
We sang our favorite song as a duet at the karaoke room.
๋ฃ๊ธฐ
deutgi
listening
์ค๋ ์์
์์๋ ์์ด ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค.
In today's class, we practiced English listening.
๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ํค์ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ค์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To improve your listening skills, you need to listen a little every day.
๋ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ
deunggyotgil
way to school
๋๋ ๋ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋์ ํจ๊ป ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
I met a friend on the way to school and we walked together.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๋ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ์ ์ฐ์ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ํ๋ค๋ค.
The way to school is harder on rainy days because of the umbrella.
๋ฑ๊ธฐ
deunggi
registration (of property); registered mail
์ง์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๋ฑ๊ธฐ๋ถํฐ ํ์ธํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To buy a house, you first need to check the property registration.
์ค์ํ ์๋ฅ๋ ๋ฑ๊ธฐ ์ฐํธ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ ํ๋ค.
It's safer to send important documents by registered mail.
๋ฑ๋ก
deungnok
registration
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ ๋ฑ๋ก์ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ์์๋๋ค.
This semester's course registration starts next week.
๋ํ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ๋ก์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To participate in the competition, you need to register in advance.
๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ
deungnokgeum
tuition
๋ํ๊ต ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ด ๋งค๋
์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ์ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ค.
University tuition is going up little by little every year.
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋ฒ ๋์ผ๋ก ๋ด ๋ฑ๋ก๊ธ์ ๋ง๋ จํด ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
My parents prepared my tuition with money they worked hard to earn.
๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ
deungsangaek
hiker
์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์ด ์ฐ์๋ ๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ๋ค๋ก ๋ถ๋น๋ค.
On weekends, this mountain is crowded with hikers.
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ๋น๋ก ๋ฑ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ช
์ด ๊ธธ์ ์์๋ค.
Because of the sudden rain, a few hikers got lost.
๋ฑ์ฅ
deungjang
appearance; entrance
์๋ก์ด ์บ๋ฆญํฐ์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์์ก๋ค.
The story became more interesting with the appearance of a new character.
๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ ์๋ผ์ ์น๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒผ๋ค.
The audience welcomed the main character's entrance with applause.
๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋
ttakkeunttakkeun
warmly; piping hot
๊ตญ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋์ฌ์ ์ํ์ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
I boiled the soup piping hot and put it on the table.
์์นจ์๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ง์ ๋ค.
In the morning, I warm up milk nice and hot and drink it.
๋ฐ๋
ttanim
(your/someone's) daughter (honorific)
์ ์๋์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์๋ค.
I heard that the teacher's daughter got accepted into university this time.
์ฌ์ฅ๋์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ ์ฑ์คํ๋ค.
The president's daughter is diligent, taking after her father.
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ
ttareureung
ring-ring (bell/phone sound)
์์ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฒจ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค.
A bicycle passed by, its bell ringing with a ting-a-ling sound.
์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ ์ธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ธํ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์๋ค.
When the phone rang, she quickly picked up the receiver.
๋
๊ฐ
ttanggap
land price; value of land
์ต๊ทผ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋
๊ฐ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค.
Recently, the land price in this area has risen sharply.
๋๋ก๊ฐ ์๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๋
๊ฐ๋ ํจ๊ป ๋ฐ์๋ค.
As a new road was built, the surrounding land prices jumped as well.
๋ํ
ttohan
also; as well
๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ์คํ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ํ ๋งค์ฐ ์น์ ํ๋ค.
He is not only diligent but also very kind.
๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ํ๋ณตํ๋ฉด ์๋
๋ค ๋ํ ํ๋ณตํด์ง๋ค.
When parents are happy, the children also become happy.
๋ป๋ฐ
tteutbak
unexpected (thing)
๊ทธ๊ฐ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ๋ป๋ฐ์ ์ผ์ด์๋ค.
It was unexpected for everyone that he won the award.
๋ป๋ฐ์ ์๋์ด ์ฐพ์์์ ๊น์ง ๋๋๋ค.
I was surprised because an unexpected guest visited.
๋ก
rok
rock (music genre)
๊ทธ๋ ๋ก ์์
์ ์ข์ํด์ ๋ฐด๋์์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค.
He likes rock music, so he plays guitar in a band.
์ด๋ฒ ์ถ์ ์๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ก ๋ฐด๋๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฐํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
A famous rock band is scheduled to perform at this festival.
๋ฆฌ๋ฌ
rideum
rhythm
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์
์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ชธ์ ์์ง์๋ค.
She naturally moved her body to the rhythm of the music.
์ด ๋
ธ๋๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ด ๊ฒฝ์พํด์ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ๋ง ํด๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ง๋ค.
This song has such a lively rhythm that just listening to it makes me feel good.
๋ง๋ฅ
manneung
being all-around capable; versatile
์ด ๋ก๋ด ์ฒญ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ฒญ์๋ถํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑธ๋ ์ง๊น์ง ๋ค ๋๋ ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ด๋ค.
This robot vacuum is an all-around machine that does everything from cleaning to mopping.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฆฌ, ์๋ฆฌ, ์ด์ ๊น์ง ๋ค ์ํ๋ ๋ง๋ฅ ์ฌ์ฃผ๊พผ์ด๋ค.
He is an all-around talent who is good at cooking, repairing, and driving.
๋ง์
manwon
full house; full capacity
์ถ๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ ์งํ์ฒ ์ ๋ ๋ง์์ด๋ผ ์จ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค๋ค.
The subway during commute hours is always packed, so it's hard even to breathe.
์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ ์์๊ด๋ง๋ค ๋ง์์ด์๋ค.
That popular movie had a full house in every theater.
๋ง์
manjeom
perfect score; full marks
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
She got a perfect score on this exam, making her parents happy.
๋ง์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค์ ์์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To get a perfect score, you have to solve the problems without any mistakes.
๋ง๋ธ
matttal
eldest daughter
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ผ ๋จ๋งค ์ค ๋ง๋ธ์ด๋ผ ๋ ๋์๋ค์ ์ฑ๊ธด๋ค.
She is the eldest daughter among three siblings, so she always takes care of her younger siblings.
๋ง๋ธ์ธ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์ง์์ผ์ ๋ง์ด ๋์๋ค.
Being the eldest daughter, she helped a lot with housework from a young age.
๋ง์ด
maji
firstborn (child)
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ ๋จ๋งค์ ๋ง์ด๋ก ํ์ด๋ ๋์๋ค์ ๋๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์๋๋ค.
He was born the firstborn of four siblings and grew up looking after his younger ones.
๋ง์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ด ์ ๊ณ์ค ๋ ์ง์์ ์ด๋ฅธ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
The firstborn plays the role of the head of the family when the parents aren't around.
๋ง๊ท
malgwi
meaning (of what someone says); comprehension
์์ด๊ฐ ์์ง ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ง๊ท๋ฅผ ์ ๋ชป ์์๋ฃ๋๋ค.
The child is still young, so they don't understand what people say very well.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ง๊ท๊ฐ ๋ฐ์์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ์ค๋ช
ํด๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ดํดํ๋ค.
He catches on to things quickly, so he understands right away even with just one explanation.
๋ง๊ธฐ
malgi
the end; the final stage
๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์
๋ง๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ค๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค.
That company is entering the final stage of its business and is having a hard time.
์กฐ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋ผ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์ฌํ๋ค.
In the late Joseon period, there were severe conflicts with various countries.
๋ง๋์ด
mallori
word game
์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋ง์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The children played happily with word games like the last-syllable word chain.
์ ์๋์ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ดํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น์
จ๋ค.
The teacher taught vocabulary through word games during class.
๋ง๋คํผ
maldatum
argument (verbal)
์ฌ์ํ ์คํด์์ ์์๋ ๋ง๋คํผ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฒ์ก๋ค.
An argument that started from a minor misunderstanding eventually escalated.
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฌ์ํ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋คํผ์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
The two people got into an argument over a trivial matter.
๋ง๋๊พธ
maldaekku
retort; back talk
์์ด์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์๋ ๋ง๋๊พธ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค.
The parents got angry at the child's disrespectful back talk.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ฌ์ ์ง์ ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ๋ง๋๊พธ ์์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค.
She nodded without any retort to her boss's criticism.
๋ง๋๋ต
maldaedap
back talk; reply in disagreement
์ด๋ฅธ์ ๋ง์์ ์์ ์์ด ๋ง๋๋ต์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ค.
You shouldn't reply disrespectfully to an elder's words.
๊ทธ์ ๋ฌด๋กํ ๋ง๋๋ต์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋นํฉํ๋ค.
Everyone was flustered by his rude back talk.
๋ง๋ป
maltteut
definition; meaning of a word
๋๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฐพ์ ๊ทธ ๋จ์ด์ ์ ํํ ๋ง๋ป์ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
I looked it up in the dictionary and checked the exact meaning of the word.
์์ด๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ง๋ป์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ ์ ์๋๊ป ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
The child didn't know the meaning of the difficult word, so they asked the teacher.
๋ง์ธ์
malssaum
argument (verbal fight)
๊ทธ ๋์ ์ฌ์ํ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ฌํ ๋ง์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
The two of them had a serious verbal fight over a trivial reason.
๋ง์ธ์์ด ์ ์ ์ปค์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ์๋จนํด์ก๋ค.
As the argument grew bigger, things became awkward between the two of them.
๋ง์์ด
mareopsi
silently; without saying anything
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฌด ๋ง์์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
He left the room without saying anything.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ง์์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ง ๋๋์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์๋ค.
She listened to my story silently, just nodding her head.
๋งํ๊ธฐ
malhagi
speaking (class/skill)
์ด๋ฒ ํ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์์
์์ ๋ฐํ ์ฐ์ต์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค.
This semester, we practiced a lot of presentations in the speaking class.
์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๋๋ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋งํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
When learning a foreign language, speaking is important as well as listening.
๋ง๊ป
mamkkeot
to one's heart's content; as much as one likes
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐฉํ ๋์ ๋์ดํฐ์์ ๋ง๊ป ๋ฐ์ด๋์๋ค.
The children played to their heart's content at the playground during vacation.
์ค๋์ ํน๋ณํ ๋ ์ด๋ ๋ง๊ป ๋จน๊ณ ๋ง์
๋ ์ข๋ค.
Today is a special day, so you can eat and drink as much as you like.
๋ง๋ฒ์ด
matbeori
dual-income (family)
์์ฆ์ ๋ง๋ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ ์ด ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ง์์ก๋ค.
These days, dual-income families have become much more common than before.
๋ง๋ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ด ์ค ์ฌ๋์ด ํ์ํ๋ค.
Dual-income couples need someone to take care of their children.
๋ง์์ชฝ
majeunjjok
the other side; opposite side
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธธ ๋ง์์ชฝ์์ ์์ ํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
He waved and called me from the other side of the street.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง ๋ง์์ชฝ์๋ ํฐ ๊ณต์์ด ์๋ค.
There's a big park on the opposite side of our house.
๋ง์ํธ
majeunpyeon
the other side; opposite side
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋์ ๋ง์ํธ์ ์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ด๋ค.
She sat across from me and we had a conversation.
์ํ์ ์ฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ๋ง์ํธ์ ์์นํด ์๋ค.
The bank is located across from the post office.
๋ง์ถค๋ฒ
matchumbeop
spelling (rules)
๋๋ ๊ธ์ ์ธ ๋ ๋ง์ถค๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ค.
I pay a lot of attention to spelling when writing.
ํ๊ธ ๋ง์ถค๋ฒ์ ์ ํํ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ง ์๋ค.
Fewer people than you'd think know Korean spelling rules accurately.
๋งจ์
maennip
empty mouth (without eating anything)
๊ทธ๋ ์์นจ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋งจ์
์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
He skipped breakfast and went to work on an empty stomach.
์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ๋ ๋งจ์
์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ด ์์์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
No matter how hungry you are, if you eat spicy food on an empty stomach, your stomach will hurt.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๊ธฐ
meollittwigi
long jump
๊ทธ๋ ์ฒด์ก ๋ํ์์ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ข
๋ชฉ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
He competed in the long jump event at the sports meet.
๋ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋์๋ซ๊ธฐ ํ ์ต๋ํ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ๋ ์ก์ ์ข
๋ชฉ์ด๋ค.
The long jump is a track and field event where you jump as far as possible after a running start.
๋ฉ์์ด
meotjaengi
stylish person
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ค ์ท์ ์
์ด๋ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฉ์์ด๋ค.
She's a stylish person who looks good in whatever she wears.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋์
จ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ฉ์์ด์๋ค.
Even though my grandfather is old, he's still stylish.
๋ฉด๋ด
myeondam
one-on-one talk; interview
๋ด์ ์ ์๋๊ณผ ์ง๋ก์ ๋ํด ๋ฉด๋ด์ ํ๋ค.
I had a one-on-one talk with my homeroom teacher about my career path.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ง์๋ค๊ณผ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฉด๋ด์ ์งํํ๋ค.
The company holds regular one-on-one talks with its employees.
๋ฉด์
myeonjeok
area
์ด ์ํํธ๋ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋์ด์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ข๋ค.
This apartment has a large area, so it's good for a family to live in.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ํํ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์นํ๋ค.
We measured the area of the room accurately and arranged the furniture.
๋ช
๊ณก
myeonggok
masterpiece (song); classic
์ด ๋
ธ๋๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ๋ช
๊ณก์ผ๋ก ์๊ผฝํ๋ค.
This song is regarded as a timeless masterpiece.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ ์ค๋ ์ฝ์ํธ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ช
๊ณก๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
The singer performed his classic songs at today's concert.
๋ช
๋จ
myeongdan
list of names
ํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ช
๋จ์ด ์ค๋ ์คํ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The list of successful candidates will be announced this afternoon.
์ฐธ์์ ๋ช
๋จ์ ๋ด ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋น ์ ธ ์์๋ค.
My name was missing from the list of attendees.
๋ช
๋ น
myeongnyeong
order; command
๊ตฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์๊ด์ ๋ช
๋ น์ ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
The soldiers immediately followed their superior's command.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ช
๋ น์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๊ณ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
He refused the company's order and submitted his resignation.
๋ช
์
myeongye
honor; fame
๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ช
์๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ํ๋ค.
He competed in the match with the nation's honor at stake.
๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ๋ช
์๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ๋ ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๋ค.
He did his best to protect the family's honor.
๋ช
์ ๋
myeongjeollal
holiday (Lunar New Year, Chuseok, etc.)
๋ช
์ ๋ ์ด ๋๋ฉด ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ํจ๊ป ์์์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
On holidays, the whole family gathers to cook food together.
๋ช
์ ๋ ์์นจ์๋ ์กฐ์๋๊ป ์ฐจ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ง๋ธ๋ค.
On the morning of the holiday, we hold ancestral rites.
๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋ด
mokgyeokdam
eyewitness account
๋ด์ค์์๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด ํ์ฅ์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋ด์ ์์ธํ ์ ํ๋ค.
The news reported the eyewitness account of the incident scene in detail.
๊ทธ์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋ด ๋๋ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
Thanks to his eyewitness account, the police were able to find the culprit quickly.
๋ชฉ๋ก
mongnok
list
๋์๊ด์์๋ ์๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ๊ฒ์ํ๋ค.
The library posted a list of newly acquired books.
๋๋ ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
I made a list of things I needed before going grocery shopping.
๋ชฉ์จ
moksum
life
์๋ฐฉ๊ด์ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ๋ถ ์์์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค.
The firefighter risked his life to save the child from the fire.
์์ฌ๋ ํ์์ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๋ค.
The doctor did his best to save the patient's life.
๋ชฉ์ ์ง
mokjeokji
destination
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ค๋ ์ฌํ ๋์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
We finally arrived at our destination after a long journey.
๊ธฐ์ฌ๋์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The driver told us the fastest way to the destination.
๋ชฉํ
mokpyo
goal; target
๊ทธ๋ ์ฌํด ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์งํ๋ค.
He resolved to definitely achieve his goal this year.
๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ธ ๋๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ ํ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
When setting a goal, it's good to make it specific and realistic.
๋ชซ
mok
share; portion
ํ์ ์ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ผ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ชซ์ ๋๋์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค.
My older brother cut the cake and divided each person's portion.
๋๋ ๋ด ๋ชซ์ ์ผ์ ๋๊น์ง ์ฑ
์์ง๊ณ ํด๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
I try to take responsibility and finish my share of the work.
๋ฌต์ฐ๋น
mukjjippa
rock-paper-scissors variant (informal)
์์ด๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ง๋ค ๋ฌต์ฐ๋น ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋์๋ค.
The children played the rock-paper-scissors variant every break time.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌต์ฐ๋น ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
We played the rock-paper-scissors variant to decide the order.
๋ฌธ๋
mundeuk
suddenly (a thought comes to mind)
๊ธธ์ ๊ฑท๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ฌ๋ค.
While walking down the street, an old friend suddenly came to mind.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฌธ๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒผ๋ค.
She suddenly looked out the window and fell deep in thought.
๋ฌธ๋ช
munmyeong
civilization
๊ณ ๋ ๋ฌธ๋ช
์ ํ์ ์ด ์ด ์ ์ ์ง์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋จ์ ์๋ค.
Traces of ancient civilization remain intact at this historical site.
๊ณผํ ๋ฌธ๋ช
์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ํ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํธ๋ฆฌํด์ก๋ค.
Our lives have become much more convenient with the development of scientific civilization.
๋ฌธ๋ฒ
munbeop
grammar
์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๋๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๋ ํจ๊ป ๊ณต๋ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
When learning a foreign language, you also need to study grammar together.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์๋ค.
There's a grammatically incorrect part in this sentence.
๋ฌธ์
munui
inquiry
์ด ์ํ์ ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์ด์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Inquiries about this product keep coming in.
๊ถ๊ธํ ์ ์ด ์์ผ์๋ฉด ์ธ์ ๋ ์ง ๋ฌธ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
If you have any questions, please contact us anytime.
๋ฌธํ
munhak
literature
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ํ์์ ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
She majored in Korean literature at university.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊น์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
He showed a deep interest in literature since childhood.
๋ฌผ์ธ์
mulssaum
water fight
์์ด๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด๋ฉด ๋ง๋น์์ ๋ฌผ์ธ์์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋
ผ๋ค.
In summer, the children play a water fight in the yard.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณ๊ณก์์ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ธ์์ ๋ฒ์๋ค.
We had a fun water fight in the valley.
๋ฌผ์ฌ
mulssin
heavily; strongly (a smell or feeling)
๋นต์ง ์์ ์ง๋์ ๊ณ ์ํ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ฌ ํ๊ฒผ๋ค.
As I passed by the bakery, a savory smell wafted strongly.
๋ด์ด ๋์ ๊ฝํฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ฌ ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
As spring came, the scent of flowers began to fill the air strongly.
๋ฌผ์
mureum
question
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌผ์์ ๋์ก๋ค.
The teacher posed a difficult question to the students.
๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋ํ ๋ต์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
It wasn't easy to find an answer to that question.
๋ฌผ์ฅ๋
muljangnan
dabbling in water; playing with water
์์ด๋ค์ ๋ฌผ์ฅ๋์ ์น๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The children had a fun time playing with water.
์ํํ ๋ฌผ์ฅ๋์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง ์ ์๋ค.
Dangerous water play can lead to accidents.
๋ฎค์ง์ปฌ
myujikeol
musical
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๋ฎค์ง์ปฌ์ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค.
We went to see a famous musical last weekend.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ฎค์ง์ปฌ ๋ฌด๋์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๋
ธ๋ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
The actor showed off outstanding singing skills on the musical stage.
๋ฏผ์๋์ด
minsongnori
folk play; traditional game
์ค๋ ์๋ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋ฏผ์๋์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋ค.
On Lunar New Year, the whole family gathers to enjoy folk games.
ํ๊ต์์ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ํต ๋ฏผ์๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
The school taught the children traditional folk games.
๋ฏผ์์ถค
minsokchum
folk dance
์ถ์ ์์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ฏผ์์ถค ๊ณต์ฐ์ด ํผ์ณ์ก๋ค.
Folk dance performances from various regions were held at the festival.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋๋ถํฐ ์ ํต ๋ฏผ์์ถค์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค.
She has learned traditional folk dance since childhood.
๋ฏผ์กฑ
minjok
people; ethnic group
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์ค๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๊ณ ์ ํ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Our people have a long history and a unique culture.
๊ทธ ์์ค์ ํ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์ํ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The novel deals with the painful history of a people.
๋ฐ
mit
and; as well as
์ด ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ ๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์
๋ ฅํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
To use this service, you need to enter your name and contact information.
ํ์์๋ ํ์ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ด๋ จ ๋ถ์ ์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐธ์ํ๋ค.
The team leader and all employees from related departments attended the meeting.
๋ฐ์ค
mitjul
underline
์ค์ํ ๋ด์ฉ์๋ ํญ์ ๋ฐ์ค์ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
I always study by underlining important content.
์ ์๋์ ์ํ์ ๋์ฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ์ค์ ์ณ ์ฃผ์
จ๋ค.
The teacher underlined the parts that would appear on the test.
๋ฐ๊ฐ
bangap
half price
์ค๋์ ๋ฐฑํ์ ์์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ท์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ด ์ ์๋ค.
Today, you can buy winter clothes at half price at the department store.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฒ๋ ํ์
์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
That store was selling everything at half price for a closing sale.
๋ฐ๋ฉ
bannap
return (of a borrowed item)
๋์๊ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ๋ฉ ๊ธฐํ์ ์ด ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋ค.
The return deadline for library books is two weeks.
๋์ฌํ ์ฅ๋น์ ๋ฐ๋ฉ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ง๋ฉด ์ถ๊ฐ ์๊ธ์ด ๋ถ๊ณผ๋๋ค.
An additional fee is charged if the return of rented equipment is delayed.
๋ฐ๋๋ง
bandaemal
antonym
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋จ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
The teacher asked the students for the antonyms of a few words.
'ํฌ๋ค'์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ '์๋ค'์ด๋ค.
"Small" is the antonym of "big."
๋ฐ๋์ชฝ
bandaejjok
the opposite side
๊ทธ๋ ๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋์ชฝ์์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ํ๋ค์๋ค.
He saw me from the opposite side of the street and waved.
๋ฒ์ค ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ชฝ์ ์๋ค.
The bus stop is on the opposite side of the road.
๋ฐ๋ํธ
bandaepyeon
the opposite side
์ง๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๋ํธ์ ์๋ ๋๋ผ๋ค์ ๊ณ์ ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด๋ค.
Countries on the opposite side of the globe have seasons opposite to ours.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ฐ๋ํธ ๊ธธ๋ก ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค.
She walked off down the opposite road.
๋ฐ๋ง
banmal
informal speech
์นํ ์น๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ๋ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
It's natural to use informal speech between close friends.
์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ง์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์์ ์ด๊ธ๋๋ค.
Using informal speech with someone you've just met is impolite.
๋ฐ๋ฐ
banbal
opposition; resistance
์๋ก์ด ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์
๋ค.
The public's opposition to the new policy was strong.
๊ทธ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ด๋ถ์์ ํฐ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ๋ค.
His decision caused great opposition within the company.
๋ฐ๋ณต
banbok
repetition
์ด ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ณต์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ์๋ค.
This exercise consists of the repetition of the same motion.
๋ฐ๋ณต ์ฐ์ต์ ํตํด ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋์ ๋๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
My skills improved noticeably through repeated practice.
๋ฐ์ฑ
banseong
introspection; self-reflection
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ค์์ ๋ํ ๊น์ ๋ฐ์ฑ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ก๋ค.
He had a time of deep reflection on his mistake.
์ง์ ํ ๋ฐ์ฑ ์์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ชป์ ๋ํ์ดํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
Without genuine reflection, you end up repeating the same mistake.
๋ฐ์ก
bansong
return (of mail/goods)
์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์๋ชป๋์ด ์ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋์๋ค.
The package was processed for return because the address was wrong.
๋ฐ์ก๋ ์ฐํธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ก์์๊ฒ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค.
Returned mail goes back to the sender.
๋ฐ์ก
banaek
half sum; half price
์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ์
์ฅ๋ฃ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ก์ผ๋ก ํ ์ธ๋๋ค.
The admission fee is discounted by half during this event period.
์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ ์๊ธ์ ๋ฐ์ก๋ง ๋ด๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
Children only need to pay half the fare.
๋ฐ์
banyeong
reflection (of light)
ํธ์ ์๋ก ๋ฌ๋น์ ๋ฐ์์ด ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ฒ ๋น์ณค๋ค.
The reflection of the moonlight shone beautifully on the lake.
๋ค์จ์ฌ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์์ด ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์์ ์ด๋ฅธ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค.
The reflection of the neon signs flickered on the wet road.
๋ฐ์
baneung
reaction; response
๊ทธ์ ๋ฐํ์ ๋ํ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค.
The audience's reaction to his presentation was enthusiastic.
์์์น ๋ชปํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋นํฉํ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
She showed a flustered reaction to the unexpected question.
๋ฐ์ง๋ฐ์ง
banjjakbanjjak
sparkling; twinkling
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ฆ์๋๋ ๋ฐ์ง๋ฐ์ง ์ค์ด ๋ฌ๋ค.
After cleaning the window thoroughly, it shone brightly.
๋์์ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์๊ณจ์ ๋ฐคํ๋์๋ ๋ณ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์ง๋ฐ์ง ๋น๋ฌ๋ค.
Unlike the city, the stars twinkled brightly in the countryside night sky.
๋ฐํ์
banpyeongsaeng
half a lifetime
๋๋ ์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๋ด ๋ฐํ์์ ๋ฐ์ณค๋ค.
I dedicated half of my life to this company.
์๋ฒ์ง๊ป์๋ ๋ฐํ์ ์๊ณจ์์ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ์
จ๋ค.
My father lived half his life farming in the countryside.
๋ฐํ
banpum
return (of purchased goods)
์๋ก ์ฐ ๋ฐฅ์ฅ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐํ์ ํ๋ค.
There was a problem with the newly bought rice cooker, so I ended up returning it.
์ ์์ด ์ด ์ ํ์ ํน๊ฐ ์ํ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐํ์ด๋ ๊ตํ์ด ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The clerk said this product cannot be returned or exchanged because it's a special-price item.
๋ฐ๊ฒฌ
balgyeon
discovery
์ด ์ฌ๋์ ์ ๋๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ ๋ฝ์ ํํ๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
This person is a European explorer famous for the discovery of the New World.
์์ ์๊ฐ ์ฆ์ ์์ด ํผ์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ ์ง๋จ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋์ณ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
Since cancer spreads without noticeable symptoms, early discovery is difficult, making it easy to miss the chance for diagnosis or testing.
๋ฐ๊ธ
balgeup
issuance (of a certificate/document)
์น๊ท๋ ๋น์ ๋ฐ๊ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋์ด ํด์ธ ์ทจ์
์ ํฌ๊ธฐํด์ผ๋ง ํ๋ค.
Seunggyu had to give up on working abroad because his visa issuance was denied.
์ง์๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ธ ์ ์ฒญ์ ํ ์ฌ๊ถ์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ฌ ์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค.
Jisu visited the district office near her home to pick up the passport she had applied for a week ago.
๋ฐ๋ฌ
baldal
development; growth
์ ๋นํ ์ด๋์ ์ ์ฒด์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ์ด์งํ์ฌ ์ด๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋์ฌ ์ค๋ค.
Moderate exercise promotes physical development and improves athletic ability.
์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์์ฑ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ด ์ค์ํ ์ด์ ๋ ์ฌํ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
The development of children's sensitivity is important because it is closely related to sociability.
๋ฐ๋ช
balmyeong
invention
์ข
์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ์ธ๋ฅ ๋ฌธ๋ช
์ ๋ฐ์ ์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
The invention of paper made a great contribution to advancing human civilization.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํ์ ๋์ฑ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์์ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ํ์จ ์๋ค.
Our professor has devoted his whole life to invention in order to create things that make our lives more convenient.
๋ฐ์
balsaeng
occurrence (of an event); outbreak
์ต๊ทผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ค์ ๋ฒ์ฃ ๋ฐ์ ํ์๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐํ๋์๋ค.
Recently, the number of crime occurrences in our neighborhood has increased, so police patrols have been strengthened.
์ฃผ๋ณ ๋๋ก์์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ก ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋์ ๋ฒฝ์ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
A high wall was installed around the road to prevent the occurrence of noise heard from the surrounding roads.
๋ฐ์ก
balsong
sending; dispatch (of mail/packages)
๊ณต๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ก์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ ธ์ ํ์ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ค์ ์๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
The dispatch of the official document was delayed, so we had to notify the meeting schedule again.
๊ณ ์ง์ ๋ฐ์ก์ ๋งค๋ฌ ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค.
The dispatch of bills takes place in the first week of every month.
๋ฐ์
balsin
sending (of a message/signal)
ํด๋ํฐ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฒํธ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ์๊ฐ ๋ด๋ค.
A caller display from an unknown number appeared on the phone screen.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์ธํ๋ค.
He checked the sending time of the text message.
๋ฐ์ ์ธ
balsinin
sender (of mail/a message)
ํธ์ง ๋ดํฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ ํ ์์ง ์์๋ค.
The sender's name was not written on the letter envelope.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ํฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ๋๋ ํ์ ์ ์ง์๋ค.
She checked the sender of the package and made a surprised expression.
๋ฐ์
bareum
pronunciation
๊ทธ๋
๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐ์์ ๊ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค์ผ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
She practiced every day to correct her Korean pronunciation.
์ด ์ฌ์ ์ ๋จ์ด๋ง๋ค ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐํธ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ํ์ํด ์ค๋ค.
This dictionary shows the pronunciation symbol along with every word.
๋ฐํ
balpyo
announcement; presentation
ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ด์ผ ์๋ก์ด ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The company plans to make an official announcement about the new policy tomorrow.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ํํ์์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
He decided to give a paper presentation at the conference next week.
๋ฐํํ
balpyohoe
a recital; a presentation event
๋ธ์ ํผ์๋
ธ ๋ฐํํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ํฐ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋๋ค.
The family who came to see the daughter's piano recital gave a big round of applause.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ ๋ฐํํ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ด์๋ค.
The company held a grand presentation event for the new product.
๋ฐํ
balhaeng
publication; issuance (of a book/currency)
์ด ์ก์ง๋ ๋งค๋ฌ ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฐํ ์ผ์ ์ด ์กํ ์๋ค.
This magazine's publication schedule is set for the first week of every month.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ก์ด ํํ ๋ฐํ ๊ณํ์ ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is reviewing a plan to issue new currency.
๋ฐ๊ธฐ
balgi
brightness (of light/color)
์ ๋
์ด ๋์ ๋ณ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํด์ก๋ค.
As evening came, the brightness of the stars became clearer and clearer.
๊ทธ๋ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฎ์ถฐ์ ๋์ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ค์๋ค.
He lowered the screen's brightness a bit to reduce eye strain.
๋ฐค๋ง
bammal
words spoken at night
๋ฎ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ฐค๋ง์ ์ฅ๊ฐ ๋ฃ๋๋ค๋ ์๋ด์ด ์๋ค.
There's a proverb that says birds hear daytime words and mice hear nighttime words.
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ ์๋ ์ค ์๊ณ ๋ฐค๋ง๋ก ์๋ง์์ ํธ์ด๋์๋ค.
Thinking no one was around, he spoke his true feelings in the words of the night.
๋ฐค์
bamsaem
staying up all night
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๋ฐค์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He has been staying up all night studying for several days to prepare for the exam.
๋ฐค์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ง์น ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ํผ๊ณคํ ํ์ ์ด์๋ค.
The nurse who finished the overnight shift had a tired expression.
๋ฐค์๋
bamsonnim
a nighttime thief (figurative)
๊ฐ๋ฐค์ ๋ฐค์๋์ด ๋ค์ด ๊ท์คํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ๋ค.
A nighttime thief broke in last night and took all the valuables.
๊ทธ ์ง์ ๋ฐค์๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฌธ๋จ์์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํ๋ค.
That house always locks up thoroughly for fear of nighttime thieves.
๋ฐฅ๊ฐ
bapgap
the cost of a meal
์์ฆ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ๋ฐฅ๊ฐ์ด ์์ ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋น์ธ์ก๋ค.
Prices have gone up recently, so the cost of a meal has become much more expensive than before.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋๋ ๋ด๋ ๋ฐฅ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
Since I split the bill with my friends, the cost of the meal wasn't too much of a burden.
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ
bangmungaek
a visitor
์ด ๊ด๊ด์ง๋ ๋งค๋
์๋ง์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐพ์์จ๋ค.
Countless visitors come to this tourist spot every year.
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค์ํ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์๋ค.
The museum held various events to increase the number of visitors.
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋จ
bangmundan
a visiting delegation
๋ฌธํ ๊ต๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋จ์ด ์ค๋ ๊ณตํญ์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
A visiting delegation for cultural exchange arrived at the airport today.
์์ฒญ ์์์ ์ธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋จ์ ํ์ํ๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ๋ค.
An event to welcome the foreign visiting delegation was held in front of city hall.
๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก
bangbanggokgok
every corner (of a place); everywhere
๊ทธ ๊ฐ์์ ๋
ธ๋๋ ์ ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ก๋ค.
That singer's song resounded across every corner of the country.
๊ทธ๋ ์ํด ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์ ์ฌํํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
He has been traveling everywhere since he retired.
๋ฐฉ์ก
bangsong
broadcast
๊ทธ ๋ด์ค๋ ์ค์๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ ํด์ก๋ค.
That news was delivered nationwide through a live broadcast.
์์ฆ์ ์ธํฐ๋ท ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
These days, more and more people are watching internet broadcasts.
๋ฐฉ์ก๊ฐ
bangsongga
the broadcasting industry/circle
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ๊ฒฐํผ ์์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ก๊ฐ๊ฐ ์จํต ๋ ๋ค์ฉํ๋ค.
The broadcasting circle was all abuzz with the news of that actor's marriage.
๋ฐฉ์ก๊ฐ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์ฑํ๋ค.
There were many rumors in the broadcasting industry about the new program.
๋ฐฉ์
bangsik
a method; a format
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฐพ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
We need to find a new method to solve this problem.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์
๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ข ๋ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
The company decided to change its work method to be more efficient.
๋ฐฉ์
bangan
a plan; a solution
์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
The government announced a plan to stabilize prices.
์์ํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋
ผ์ํ๋ค.
The committee discussed several solutions to resolve the problem.
๋ฐฉ์ง
bangji
prevention
์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ง๋ฅผ ์ํด ์์ ๊ต์ก์ด ๊ฐํ๋์๋ค.
Safety education was strengthened to prevent accidents.
์ด ์ ํ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ผ ๋ฐฉ์ง ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ด ์๋ค.
This product has been treated to prevent slipping.
๋ฒ์ญ
beonyeok
translation
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ค์ ์๋ฌธ ๋ฒ์ญ์ ๋งก๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
She came to be in charge of the English translation of the novel.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ฒ์ญ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ์ด์ํ๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค.
This sentence's translation feels a bit awkward.
๋ฒ์ง
beonji
an address number (of a lot/plot)
ํ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ํํ ๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ์์์ผ ํ๋ค.
To send a package, you need to know the exact address number.
๊ทธ ์ง์ ๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ง๋์์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
The address number of that house could be easily found on the map.
๋ฒ๊ธ
beolgeum
a fine
๊ทธ๋ ์๋์๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ฌผ์๋ค.
He paid a fine for speeding.
๊ท์น์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฒ๊ธ์ด ๋ถ๊ณผ๋๋ค.
A heavy fine is imposed if you break the rule.
๋ฒ๋ก
beoltteok
suddenly (getting up)
๊ทธ๋ ์ ํ๋ฒจ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ผ ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
He suddenly got up, startled by the phone ringing.
์์ด๋ ์ ์์ ๊นจ์๋ง์ ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ์ด์ฐ๋ค.
The child suddenly stood up as soon as they woke up.
๋ฒ์
beoljeom
penalty points
๊ทธ๋ ๊ท์น์ ์ด๊ฒจ์ ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
He received penalty points for breaking a rule.
๋ฒ์ ์ด ์ผ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋์ผ๋ฉด ์๋ด์ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
If the penalty points exceed a certain standard, you must undergo counseling.
๋ฒ๋
beomtti
the tiger zodiac sign
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฒ๋ ํด์ ํ์ด๋์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ๋ฐํ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ์์ฃผ ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
He was born in the year of the tiger, so he often hears that he has an energetic personality.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋๋ ๋ ๋ค ๋ฒ๋ ๋ผ์ ๋ ๋๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
My grandfather and I are both tiger zodiac, so we're exactly one zodiac cycle apart in age.
๋ฒ์
beomwi
range; scope
์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ๋ฒ์๋ ์ผ ๊ณผ๋ถํฐ ์ค ๊ณผ๊น์ง์ด๋ค.
The scope of this exam is from chapter 1 to chapter 5.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
That actor's scope of activity is gradually widening.
๋ฒ์ฃ
beomjoe
crime
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ฐฐ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
The police strengthened patrols to crack down on crime in that area.
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ์ ์ง๋ฅด์ง ์์ ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ก ์ต์ธํ๊ฒ ๋๋ช
์ ์ผ๋ค.
He was unjustly framed for a crime he did not commit.
๋ฒ๋ฅ
beomnyul
law
์๋ก์ด ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ถํฐ ์ํ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
The new law is scheduled to take effect starting next month.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ก์ค์ฟจ์ ์งํํ๋ค.
He went to law school to study law.
๋ฒ์น
beopchik
a law; a principle
์ด ์คํ์ ์์ฐ์ ๋ฒ์น์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค๋ค.
This experiment clearly demonstrates the laws of nature.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ๋ฒ์น์ ์๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ์ง์ผฐ๋ค.
He strictly kept the team's rules.
๋ณ๋ช
byeonmyeong
an excuse
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๊ฐํ ์ด์ ์ ๋ํด ๊ถ์ํ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ๋์ด๋์๋ค.
He gave a lame excuse for being late.
์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ง ๋ณ๋ช
ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ค๋๋ก ๋งํด๋ผ.
Stop making excuses now and tell the truth.
๋ณํ
byeonhwa
a change
์์ฆ ๊ณ์ ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ๋์ ๋๊ฒ ๋นจ๋ผ์ก๋ค.
The change of seasons has noticeably sped up lately.
๊ทธ๋ ์ธ์์์ ํฐ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ดํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
He is facing a big change in his life.
๋ณ๋ง
byeolmal
a particular remark
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ณ๋ง ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ค.
She didn't say anything in particular to me and just smiled.
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ณ๋ง๋ ์์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค.
My friend suddenly got angry without any particular reason said.
๋ณ๋ง์
byeolmalsseum
a particular remark (polite form)
๋ฐ์๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ง๋ค. ๋ณ๋ง์์ ๋ค ํ์ญ๋๋ค.
Thank you for coming to see me even though you're busy. Oh, please, it's nothing at all.
๊ณผ์ฅ๋๊ป์๋ ์ ์์์ ๋ํด ๋ณ๋ง์์ ํ์ง ์์ผ์
จ๋ค.
The manager didn't say anything in particular about the proposal.
๋ณ๋ช
byeolmyeong
a nickname
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฐฝ ์์ ๋ถํฐ 'ํ ๋ผ'๋ผ๋ ๋ณ๋ช
์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ ธ๋ค.
He has been called by the nickname "Rabbit" since his school days.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ๋ถ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค.
Her friends gave her a funny nickname.
๋ณ์๊ฐ
byeolsaenggak
a particular thought
๋๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด ๋ณ์๊ฐ์ด ์์๋ค.
I didn't have any particular thought about that problem.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ์์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐ๋ง ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
She was just gazing out the window without any particular thought.
๋ณต
bok
luck; good fortune
ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ๋ ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ณต์ด ๋ง์ด ์ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋ผ์
จ๋ค.
My grandmother always wished a lot of good fortune would come to her children.
๊ทธ๋ ์ข์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ ๋ณต์ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ธด๋ค.
He is grateful for the good fortune of having good friends.
๋ณต๋ฉ์ด
bokdeongi
a very lucky person/thing (figurative)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์จ ๋ค๋ก ์ข์ ์ผ๋ง ์๊ฒจ์ ๋ณต๋ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅธ๋ค.
Ever since a new puppy came to our house, only good things have happened, so we call it our lucky charm.
๋ง๋ด๋ธ์ ํ์ด๋ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ง์์ ๋ณต๋ฉ์ด์๋ค.
The youngest daughter has been the family's lucky charm since she was born.
๋ณธ๊ต
bongyo
one's own school (formal); the main school (vs. a branch)
๊ทธ๋ ๋ณธ๊ต์ ๋ถ๊ต์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค.
He explained to the students the difference between the main school and a branch school.
๊ต์ฅ ์ ์๋์ ์ธ๋ถ ์๋์๊ฒ ๋ณธ๊ต๋ฅผ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ค.
The principal proudly introduced the school to the outside guests.
๋ณธ๋ก
bollon
the main point (of a speech/writing)
๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๊ธธ์ด์ ๋ณธ๋ก ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
His introduction was too long, so he couldn't quickly get into the main point.
๋ฐํ์๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ง์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ก ๋ณธ๋ก ์ ์์ํ๋ค.
The presenter finished the greeting and started right into the main point.
๋ถ๋
bullyang
an amount; a quantity
์ด ๋ ์ํผ๋ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋จน์ ๋ถ๋์ด๋ค.
This recipe is the amount for two people to eat.
๋ฒ์ญํด์ผ ํ ๋ฌธ์์ ๋ถ๋์ด ์์๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ง์๋ค.
The amount of documents to translate was much more than expected.
๋ถ๋ฅ
bullyu
classification
๋์๊ด์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋ฅผ ํด ๋์๋ค.
The library has classified the books by subject.
์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ ์๋ฌผํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ์ ํฌ์ ๋ฅ์ ์ํ๋ค.
This animal belongs to the mammal category in biological classification.
๋ถ๋ฆฌ
bulli
separation
์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ฐ๊ณผ ์๋น์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์น์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋๋ค.
This company takes the separation of production and consumption as a principle.
๋ถ๋ชจ์์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ํฐ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
Separation from parents can be a great source of stress for a child.
๋ถ๋ช
bunmyeong
clearly; surely
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๋ช
๋ถ์์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ค.
He is surely rich, yet he lives frugally.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์์ ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ถ๋ช
์ธ๊ธํ๋ค.
She clearly stated her opinion.
๋ถ์
bunseok
analysis
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ถ์์ ๋ด๋์๋ค.
Experts have released a detailed analysis of this incident.
ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ฅ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์๋ก์ด ์ ๋ต์ ์ธ์ ๋ค.
The company established a new strategy based on market analysis.
๋ถ์ค
bunsil
loss (of an item)
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ถ์ค ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
He went to the police station to report the loss of his wallet.
ํด๋ ์ ํ ๋ถ์ค์ ๋๋นํด ํญ์ ๋ฐฑ์
์ ํด ๋๋ค.
I always back up my data in case of losing my phone.
๋ถ์ผ
bunya
a field; an area (of activity)
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ผํด ์๋ค.
He has worked in the field of economics for a long time.
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์ผ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋ง์์ ์๋ฆฌ ํ๊ต์ ์งํํ๋ค.
She has a lot of interest in the culinary field, so she went to culinary school.
๋ถ๊ฐ
bulga
not permitted; not possible
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ญ๊ตฌ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง ๊ด๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ด๋ค.
This movie is not permitted for viewing by those under nineteen.
์ด ์ํ์ ํ๋ถ์ด ๋ถ๊ฐํ๋ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ์ธ์.
This product is not eligible for a refund, so please purchase carefully.
๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅ
bulganeung
impossibility
๊ทธ๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋ค.
He is evaluated as a person who turns the impossible into the possible.
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ด ๊ณํ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
Experts pointed out the impossibility of this plan.
๋ถ๊ต
bulgyo
Buddhism
์ด ์ ์ ๋ถ๊ต ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์กดํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
This temple is famous as a place that well preserves Buddhist culture.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ํ์์ ๋ถ๊ต์ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น์ด ์๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.
He studied the doctrines of Buddhism in depth at university.
๋ถ๊ท์น
bulgyuchik
irregularity
์์ฆ ํ๋งค๋์ ๋ถ๊ท์น์ด ์ฌํด์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
The irregularity in sales volume has been severe lately, making inventory management difficult.
์ฌ์ฅ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ถ๊ท์น์ ๋ณ์์์ ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ ์ ํธ์ด๋ค.
Irregularity in heartbeat is a sign that requires a thorough medical checkup.
๋ถ๊ท ํ
bulgyunhyeong
imbalance
๋ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ฌด์ญ ๋ถ๊ท ํ์ด ์ ์ ์ฌํด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
The trade imbalance between the two countries is getting worse.
์ ๋ถ๋ ์ง์ญ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ถ๊ท ํ์ ํด์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
The government is trying to resolve the developmental imbalance between regions.
๋ถ๋ฆฌ
bulli
disadvantage
ํ์์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ชฝ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ต์ํํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
We must minimize our disadvantage in the negotiation.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ์ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ๋ ์๋ช
ํ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ค.
He had no choice but to sign, even knowing the disadvantage of the contract terms.
๋ถ์ฐธ์
bulchamseok
non-attendance
ํ์ ๋ถ์ฐธ์ ์์๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ด๋น์์๊ฒ ์๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ค.
In case of non-attendance at the meeting, you must inform the person in charge in advance.
ํ์์ ์ฆ์ ๋ถ์ฐธ์์ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด์น ์ ์๋ค.
A member's frequent non-attendance can harm the mood of the gathering.
๋ถ์ถฉ๋ถ
bulchungbun
insufficiency
์ฌ์ฌ์์๋ค์ ์ ์ถ๋ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ถ์ถฉ๋ถ์ ์ง์ ํ๋ค.
The judges pointed out the insufficiency of the submitted materials.
์ด๋ฒ ๊ณํ์ ์คํจ๋ ์ค๋น ๋ถ์ถฉ๋ถ์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋์๋ค.
The failure of this plan stemmed from insufficient preparation.
๋ถํ์
bulpiryo
unnecessariness
ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ถํ์ํ ์ง์ถ์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค.
The company reviewed its budget to reduce unnecessary spending.
์ด ์ ์ฐจ์ ๋ถํ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํ๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
Voices pointing out the unnecessariness of this procedure are growing louder.
๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉ
bulhapgyeok
failure (in an exam/test)
๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ดํ๋ค.
He was greatly discouraged upon hearing the news of failing the exam.
์ด ์ ํ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ฌ์์ ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉ ํ์ ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค.
This product received a failing judgment in the safety inspection.
๋ถํ์ค
bulhwaksil
uncertainty
๊ฒฝ์ ์ํฉ์ ๋ถํ์ค์ด ํฌ์์๋ค์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค.
The uncertainty of the economic situation made investors uneasy.
๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ํ ๋ถํ์ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Many people are worried because of uncertainty about the future.
๋น ์ง์์ด
ppajimeopsi
without exception; thoroughly
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋น ์ง์์ด ๋ถ๋ ๋ค.
The teacher called out the students' names without exception.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋น ์ง์์ด ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค.
He recorded the meeting content thoroughly, leaving nothing out.
๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
ppallippalli
quickly; hurry up
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆ์๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋นํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ์ดํ๋ค.
He urged everyone to get ready quickly, saying they were late.
๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๊ณง ๋ ๋๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์์ง์ด์.
The bus is about to leave, so let's move quickly.
๋ปฅ
ppeong
pop! (sound of a sudden burst)
ํ์ ์ด ๋ปฅ ํ๊ณ ํฐ์ก๋ค.
The balloon burst with a pop.
์์ด๊ฐ ์ฐฌ ๊ณต์ด ๋ปฅ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉฐ ๋ด์ ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
The ball the child kicked flew over the wall with a pop.
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