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Korean vocabulary โ€” Connectors & Discourse 2

300 words from the "Connectors & Discourse 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์ชผ๊ธˆ

jjogeum
in a small quantity; a little
ํ˜•์€ ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นต์„ ์ชผ๊ธˆ ๋–ผ์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The older brother tore off a little bread and gave it to his younger sibling.
์†์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ชผ๊ธˆ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
My stomach feels bad, so I can't eat even a small amount of food.

์ชผ๋”

jjokkeum
in a small quantity; a little
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ชผ๋” ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ๊ฒ‰์˜ท์„ ๋ง์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I was a little cold, so I put on an extra jacket.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง›๋ณด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ชผ๋”์˜ ๋นต์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend gave me a small amount of bread, telling me to try it.

์ฐธ

cham
break; rest; recess (a brief pause while working)
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ด ์ฐธ์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋น„์”ฉ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The farmers would each smoke a cigarette during their brief rest.
์ฐธ, ๋„ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด? ๋ฒŒ์จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋„ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
Oh right, didn't you say you were going to meet someone? It's already this late. I'll head out first.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋˜ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์ด ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother cried a great deal when she heard the news that I had failed the exam again.

์ฐธ๋ง

chammal
truth; fact (words with no discrepancy from the truth)
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์ฐธ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I firmly believed my friend's claim that they needed money because their baby was sick was the truth.
๋ฏผ์ค€ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฐธ๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The more I saw Minjun, the more I realized he was truly a fine young man.

์ดˆํŠน๊ธ‰

choteukkkeup
being very speedy
์•”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆํŠน๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Since I was good at memorizing, during exam periods in school I used to memorize everything at super speed.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์—… ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆํŠน๊ธ‰ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He heard top-class information about a new corporate investment from a junior colleague beforehand.

์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ

choedaehan
maximum; utmost limit (the most or highest range of something under a certain condition)
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun generated the maximum profit with the minimum investment.
๋ชธ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I moved while keeping my body as low as possible.

์ตœ์†Œ

choeso
the least; the minimum (a number or degree being the smallest or lowest)
์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋‹จ์œ„์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
The family, the smallest unit of society, is formed through marriage.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ตœ์†Œ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We reduced our luggage to a minimum to make the weight light.

์ตœ์†Œํ•œ

choesohan
the minimum; being the least (the lowest range of something under a certain condition)
๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋“๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์—๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋„๋•๋งˆ์ € ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
In the crime-ridden neighborhood, even the minimum standard of morality seemed to have vanished.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋ถ„์€ ๋” ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.
We have to go at least 30 more minutes from here.

์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ

chungsilhi
substantially; fully; solidly (with full and compact content)
๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The reporter thoroughly recorded everything at the scene.
๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The soldier faithfully carried out the general's order.

ํฝ

peok
quite; very much
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํฝ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜์˜€๋‹ค.
He seemed to be quite pleased when he heard my compliment.
๊นกํŒจ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํฝ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐผ๋‹ค.
The thug kicked the man's stomach hard with a thud.

ํ•„์—ฐ

piryeon
inevitability; unavoidability
๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„์—ฐ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
His success is an inevitable result of hard work and sincerity.
๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ•„์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
Seeing everyone laughing happily, they surely won the game.

ํ•˜

ha
ah; oh (interjection of feeling)
ํ•˜, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
Ah, that's amazing.
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ญ ์ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์˜์–ด ํ•˜ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun, who isn't good at English, scored 40 on the placement test and was put in the lowest English class.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž…๊น€์„ ํ•˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฉฐ ์†๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค.
My older sister wiped her hand mirror while breathing out a 'ha' of warm breath.

ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜

hanahana
each; every single one
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher carefully explained each and every math problem.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun put the photos into the album one at a time.

ํ•˜๋“ฑ

hadeung
any; at all; a bit
์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ํ•˜๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The criminal who committed the crime showed no remorse at all.
ํ•˜๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ง›์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The lowest-grade meat was tough and tasteless.

ํ•œ

han
one
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ ํ•œ ์†ก์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I gave her one rose.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ์ด์…จ๋‹ค.
It was my father's lifelong sorrow that he couldn't study when he was young.
๊ณ ์ƒ ๋์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
After hardship, I graduated from school and felt boundless joy.

ํ•œ๋ฐ”ํƒ•

hanbatang
a bout; a spell; a scene
์•„์ด์˜ ์žฌ๋กฑ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our whole family had a good laugh at the child's cute antics.
๋Šฆ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ”ํƒ• ๋ชฐ์•„์ณค๋‹ค.
A cold late-autumn wind blew fiercely for a while.

ํ•œ๋ฒˆ

hanbeon
very; really; just (for emphasis)
๋„ˆ ๋ง ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
You really said that well.
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€.
Once, I even happened to meet my first love on a bus.

ํ•œํŽธ

hanpyeon
the same side; the same group
์ œ์ด์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
During World War II, Britain and France became allies on the same side.
๋ฒ”ํ–‰์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He said he was at the office at the time of the crime. Meanwhile, the other suspect had no clear alibi.

ํ•ญ์‹œ

hangsi
ordinary times; normal times
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์‹œ๋กœ ํƒ€์ง€์— ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother prayed as always for the well-being of her son who was away in another region.
๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ญ์‹œ ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Lazy Jisu is always late for appointments.

ํ 

heum
hm; mmm (a satisfied sound)
ํ , ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„๋ฐ.
Hm, this is really nice.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ํ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.
This wood got a crack in it, so it can no longer be used as furniture material.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ์—ด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu opened the perfume cap and took a sniff, mmm.

์ฒฉ๊ฒฝ

cheopkkyeong
shortcut
์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ฒฉ๊ฒฝ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ธธ์ด๋‹ค.
They say there's no shortcut to success, but effort is the closest thing to one.

์ฒซ

cheot
first (attributive)
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‹ค.
This trip to Korea is my first experience.

์ฒญ

cheong
favor; request
๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๊ณกํ•œ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He made an earnest request to his friend.

์ถ”์‹ 

chusin
postscript (P.S.)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์“ด ๋’ค ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ถ”์‹ ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
After Jisu finished writing the letter to her parents, she suddenly remembered something and added a postscript.

๊ทธ๋ƒฅ

geunyang
just; as it is
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child ate the raw egg just as it was.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
I didn't have enough money to buy the shoes, so I just left the store empty-handed.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด ๊ตด๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์…จ๋‹ค.
Instead of scolding him for being rude, the teacher just left him alone.

๊ทธ๋‹ด

geudam
next
ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ด์—๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
Once the meeting is over, let's go eat lunch next.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ญ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์—ญ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ด ์—ญ์€ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This station is City Hall Station, and the next station is Jongno-gu Office Station.
์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋‹ด์— ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
After I finish my homework, I plan to watch TV next.

๋Š˜

neul
always
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seonggyu always studies Korean hard.
์•„์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
The child's parents always wish for the child to be healthy.
์‹ ๋ž‘์€ ์‹ ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The groom promised the bride he would always be by her side.

๋˜๋Š”

ttoneun
or
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์–‘๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์–‘๋ณต๋งŒ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
Minjun always wears only a black suit or a gray suit.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํœด์ผ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ด์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Jisu was debating whether to go on a trip on the holiday or rest at home.
์ €๋…์€ ๊น€๋ฐฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋จน์ž.
Let's pick either gimbap or ramyeon for dinner.

์•ž

ap
front
์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์˜ค.
Do not park in front of this garage.
์„œ์  ์•ž์˜ ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€์— ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žก์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Popular magazines are displayed on the stand in front of the bookstore.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘ ์•ž ๊ณต์›์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father often used to go for a walk in the park in front of our house.

์•ž์ชฝ

apjjok
front, forward
ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์šด๋™์žฅ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A large playground stretches out in front of the school building.
ํ—Œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
There's a hole in the front of the old shoes, so a toe pokes out.
๊ต์‹ค์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ›ˆ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋’คํŽธ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The class motto is hung at the front of the classroom, and a clock is at the back.

์˜†

yeop
side
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ ์•„์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ํœ™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์ณ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
An object blown by the strong wind whizzed right past the side of my face.
ํ—˜์ƒ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–‘์ชฝ ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ํŒ”์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Rough-looking men were standing on both sides holding one of his arms each.
์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋†€๋ผ ๊นฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊นจ์› ๋‹ค.
My mother, startled awake by a strange sound, woke my father, who was sleeping right beside her.

์˜†์ชฝ

yeopjjok
side
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฑธ์Œ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์™€ ๋‚ด ์˜†์ชฝ์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
He noticed me sitting on the bench and ran over in one step to sit beside me.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ•€์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์˜†์ชฝ์— ๊ฝ‚๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋น„์ถฐ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
She put the hairpin she received as a gift on the side of her head and checked her reflection in the mirror.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜†์ชฝ์— ์ž‘์€ ์ •์›์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
A small garden was newly built on the side of the building.

์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด

waenyahamyeon
because, since
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
I was late to school yesterday. Because I woke up late in the morning.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’์กฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was materially well-off but not happy. Because he couldn't find meaning in life.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
I like this movie. Because the ending is very moving.

์œ„์ชฝ

wijjok
upper part, upward
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ„์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu was hit on the head by a ball falling from above.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์œ„์ชฝ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I looked up toward the top of the stairs when my friend, who had gone up the tall staircase, called me.
์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put things I don't use often on the upper part of the shelf.

์ž˜

jal
well
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ž˜ ์จ์•ผ ๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher emphasized that you must treat others well to receive blessings.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž์‹๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ž˜ ์“ด ๋•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father thinks all his children succeeded thanks to the parents treating others well.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She always handled difficult situations well.

์ ์ 

jeomjeom
gradually
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์งธ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด ์ ์  ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Yumin has grown gradually tired of the side dish she's been eating for a week.
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์ž ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When mobile phones were released, digital camera sales gradually declined.
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค.
As he listened to the story, his voice grew gradually louder.

์ข€

jom
a little
์Œ์‹์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค.
The food is a little short for everyone to eat.
์–ด์ œ ์šด๋™์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ๋ป๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค.
I must have exercised too much yesterday, since my body is a little sore.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์— ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's said there was a little friction while they were talking, but it's not something to worry about.

์ค‘๊ฐ„

junggan
middle
์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„์ง‘๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
Seunggyu squeezed in and sat between me and Jisu.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋“ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ์— ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Every morning on my way to school, I buy a snack at a store in the middle between home and the subway station.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.
We took a short break in the middle of the meeting.

์ค‘์‹ฌ

jungsim
center
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ™”์‚ด์€ ๊ณผ๋…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋งžํžˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The arrow he shot carelessly hit the center of the target.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋™๋„ค๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™”๋‹ค.
I moved a little away from the city center to a quiet, secluded neighborhood.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™์žฅ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฅ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
The children gathered and sat in a circle centered on the teacher in the middle of the playground.

์ค‘์•™

jungang
middle
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ค‘์•™์— ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
There's a playground in the middle of the apartment complex, so it's good for children to gather.
์Œ์ฃผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ•๋Š” ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
A drunk driving vehicle caused a big accident by crashing into the median in the middle of the road.
๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ค‘์•™์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A large light was shining brightly at the center of the stage.

์ถœ์ž…

churip
going in and out, entry
๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํžŒ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ถœ์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ํŒป๋ง์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In front of the firmly closed door hung a sign that said no entry.
๋™์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชธ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณ‘์› ์ถœ์ž…์ด ์žฆ์•˜๋‹ค.
My younger sibling has had frequent hospital visits since childhood due to a weak constitution.
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์›์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
Employees can only access the office if they have an employee ID.

ํ‘น

puk
soundly, thoroughly
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐค์— ํ‘น ์žค๋‹ค.
Yumin slept soundly at night for the first time in a while.
ํ‘น ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
After sleeping soundly and waking up, my head felt clear.
์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ‘น ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It's good to work hard when working and rest thoroughly when resting.

ํ•„์š”

piryo
need, necessity
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ์ผ ๋…„์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This project requires at least a year of working period.
๋‚ด ์›”๊ธ‰์€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ํ•„์š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์–ด์„œ ์ ๊ธˆํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
My salary is just the amount needed for living expenses, so I have no room to save.
์˜ค ์ธต ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Buildings of five stories or more need to have elevators installed to make going up and down easy.

ํ•จ๊ป˜

hamkke
together, along with
์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
My older brother and I always played together since childhood.
์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
My wife and I don't live together because our workplaces are far apart.
์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐฏ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Lightning flashed along with the sound of thunder.

ํ›จ์”ฌ

hwolssin
by far, much more
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
Seunggyu grew much taller than last year.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง‘์ด ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์ง‘๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๋‹ค.
The newly moved house is much bigger than the previous one.
์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Š™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My first love, whom I met again after ten years, looked much older.

๊ถŒ

gwon
counter for books, volumes
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์†Œ์„ค์ฑ… ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I borrowed two novels from the library.
์ฑ…์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „ ์—ด ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Ten volumes of the encyclopedia were neatly arranged on the bookshelf.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
He bought one book by his favorite author at the bookstore.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ

geugeot
that thing, it
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
I can't remember at all where I put that thing.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”.
That's really a good idea.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I was curious what gift he gave me, so I opened it right away.

๊ทธ๊ณณ

geugot
that place, there
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ์  ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ค.
I miss that place I lived in as a child very much.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์˜ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ์Šต ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That place still remained just as it was before.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was amazed by the scenery of that place he visited for the first time.

๊ทธ๋ถ„

geubun
that person (honorific)
๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด์‹œ๋‹ค.
That person is the most respected elder in our village.
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ถ„์„ ๋ตŒ ์ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I have never met that person.
๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Without that person's help, I wouldn't have been able to be where I am.

๊ทธ์ชฝ

geujjok
that direction, that side
๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
If you go a little further in that direction, you'll find the post office.
๊ทธ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ •์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I understand your side's situation well, but there's nothing we can do either.
๊ทธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I would appreciate it if your side contacted us first.

๊ธ€์Ž„์š”

geulsseyo
well..., I'm not sure
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Well, I'm not sure about that issue either.
๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Will it rain tomorrow? Well, I think we'll have to check the weather forecast.
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ข€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Well, I think I need a bit more time to think about it.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ

dareun
different, other
์˜†์ง‘ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
The man next door is from a different country.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun had no time to do other work because he was dealing with customers.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The company that did business with ours went bankrupt, so we're looking for another business partner.

๋•Œ๋ฌธ

ttaemun
because of, due to
๋™์ฐฝ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
Because all the alumni are busy, it's hard to set a date for the reunion.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Our family moved to the countryside with good air because of father's health.
๊ธธ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
Because the road was congested, I ended up being late for the appointment.

๋ญ”

mwon
what, what kind of
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ?
What are you talking about?
๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ญ” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
I have no idea what you're talking about right now.
๋ญ” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ์ง“์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
What were you thinking when you did such a reckless thing.

๋ฒˆ

beon
time, occurrence (counter)
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I visited him several times.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋ถ™์€ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
He tried the exam dozens of times but never once passed it.
์‹ญ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ผ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ”๋‹ค.
I took bus number 10 and transferred to bus number 3 in front of the school.

๋ฒˆ์งธ

beonjjae
ordinal counter (-th)
ํ†ต์žฅ์€ ์„œ๋ž์žฅ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„œ๋ž์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The bankbook is in the third drawer of the dresser.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆœ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
On grandfather's sixty-seventh birthday, the whole family gathered to eat.
์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๋‹ค.
This is the second time he's taking on this exam.

์‹ถ๋‹ค

sipda
to want to, wish to (auxiliary)
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋“ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu suddenly thought she wanted to go on a trip.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํŽธ์˜์ ์— ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I wanted to drink something cold, so I went to the convenience store to buy beer.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํŒ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu wanted to know who recommended him as team leader.

์œผ์‘

eueung
mhm, uh-huh, yes
์œผ์‘, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
Mhm, it's okay.
์œผ์‘, ์ž๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋„ค.
Uh-huh, you're right.
์œผ์‘, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
Mhm, what did you just say?

์ด์ชฝ

ijjok
this side, this way
ํœด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The tissue is over here.
์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ชฝ์— ์„œ์„œ ์ผํ–‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Come on, let's stand here and wait for our group.
์ด์ชฝ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is the person in charge I told you about.

ํ•œ๋‘˜

handul
one or two
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ๊ต์‹ค์— ํ•œ๋‘˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
When class ended, everyone but one or two students left the classroom.
๋„“์€ ์šด๋™์žฅ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‘˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ ๋ฟ ํ•œ์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The wide playground was quiet, with only one or two children in sight.
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ํ•œ๋‘˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Only one or two people in the class knew that problem.

๊ฐ„ํŽธํ™”

ganpyeonhwa
simplification
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Modern society has achieved simplification of life through the development of various electronic devices.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ™”๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The newly released camera's simplified usage method allows anyone to use it easily.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.
The company increased productivity through the simplification of work procedures.

๊ฐ๋ณ„

gambyeol
distinguishment, determination
์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์™€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™€์ธ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, a profession called a wine appraisal expert, who assesses the value of wine, has emerged.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์•”์ปท๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ปท์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Newly born chicks were separated into females and males through a sex determination process.
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ด ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ’ˆ์ž„์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.
Through an expert's determination, this pottery was revealed to be authentic.

๊ฒฐํ•ฉ

gyeolhap
combination, union
์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As oxygen and hydrogen met, a chemical combination occurred and became water.
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The two people achieved a union of body and mind becoming one through marriage.
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This company was newly born through the union of two businesses.

๊ฒฝํ–ฅ

gyeonghyang
tendency, inclination
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
Jisu shows a tendency to overeat when angry.
์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผํƒ๋‚œ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the tendency of the population concentrating in the capital area intensified, the housing shortage worsened.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Young people these days have a tendency to marry late.

๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•

gyesanbeop
calculation method
์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋ถ„์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํ˜”๋‹ค.
Minjun, who is good at math, learned the fraction calculation method even before entering elementary school.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisu couldn't find the right calculation method, so even solving one problem took a lot of time.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher explained the new calculation method to the students in detail.

๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ

gyejeolseong
seasonality
๊ฐ€์„์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
During the transition from autumn to winter, more people suffer from seasonal depression.
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Since tourists are affected by the natural environment of tourist sites, seasonality issues are something the tourism industry must overcome.
์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋งŒ ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
This product has strong seasonality, so it sells well only in summer.

๊ณง์ž˜

gotjal
quite well, frequently
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šด๋™๋„ ๊ณง์ž˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Yumin does quite well not only in studying but also in exercise.
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณง์ž˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ํฌ๋ฉด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
My younger sibling sings quite well, and hears people say they might become a famous singer when grown up.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง์ž˜ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I frequently go to the park near my house to take a walk.

๊ณง์žฅ

gotjang
straight, directly
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณง์žฅ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When class ends, Jisu goes straight home to do homework.
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณง์žฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim wrapped up work, left the company, and headed straight to meet a friend.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ณง์žฅ ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I was so tired from the long flight that I went straight into the hotel.

๊ณฑ์…ˆ

gopsem
multiplication
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ง์…ˆ๊ณผ ๋บ„์…ˆ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ณฑ์…ˆ์€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling is good at addition and subtraction, but can't do multiplication yet.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณฑ์…ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค.
The teacher taught the times table first before teaching the children multiplication.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณฑ์…ˆ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ—์…ˆ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This problem can be solved by using multiplication and division together.

๊ณต๊ธ‰

gonggeup
supply
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The supply of relief goods continued from all over the world.
์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Because the bill wasn't paid continuously, the supply of tap water and electricity was cut off.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ฑ„์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
This region has a smooth supply of fresh vegetables.

๊ณต์‹

gongsik
being official; formula
์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œก๋ฐ• ํŒ”์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค.
The prime minister will make an official visit to the U.S. on a six-night, eight-day schedule.
๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๊ด‘์ธ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์ค„์ค„ ๊ฟฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu, a horror movie fanatic, knows the formula of horror movies by heart.
๊ณต์‹์„ ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even after applying the formula, the problem wasn't solved, which was frustrating.

๊ณตํ†ต๋˜๋‹ค

gongtongdoeda
to be common, shared
๋‚˜์™€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ทจํ–ฅ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu and I share many common interests and our tastes are similar.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋А๋ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The meeting ran long because we were gathering the common opinion of many people.
๋‘ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์‹์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The two novels differ only in setting but share a common thematic message.

๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๋‹ค

gwajangdoeda
to be exaggerated
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜์ƒ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin gave an exaggerated laugh out of politeness even to a joke that wasn't very funny.
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
That rumor spread more exaggerated than the original story as it passed through many people.
๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The reporter was criticized for reporting the incident in a more exaggerated way than the facts.

๊ด€๊ณ„์žˆ๋‹ค

gwangyeitda
to be related, connected
์•”์€ ์‹์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํžˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
A research result came out showing that cancer is closely related to eating habits.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The people related to this task decided to gather for a meeting.
์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This documentary had content related to what I learned at school.

๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค

gwallyeondoeda
to be related
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The police investigated all the people related to the victim of this case.
๊ตญ์–ดํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž์ธ ๊น€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์™ธํ•œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค.
Professor Kim, an authority in Korean linguistics, is nearly a layperson in unrelated fields.
์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This material is closely related to our company's new product development.

๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰

gyotongnyang
traffic volume
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ท€์„ฑ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The traffic volume on the highway greatly increased due to people returning to their hometowns.
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ํญ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The district office investigated the traffic volume in that area and decided to widen the road.
๋ช…์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the holiday approaches, the traffic volume on the roads is gradually increasing.

๊ถŒ์œ 

gwonyu
recommendation
์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋” ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Thanks to the diet I started on my doctor's recommendation, I became slimmer and healthier.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋”๋‹ˆ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋๋‹ค.
I accepted the coach's recommendation and changed my pitching form, and my skills improved.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ด์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ์œ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด.
Why do you want to become a lawyer? I was influenced by my father, who is a lawyer, and his active recommendation.

๊ทธ์ค‘

geujung
among them, among that
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ ์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค.
All my friends are handsome, but among them, Seunggyu is the most handsome and cool.
๋ด‰์ง€ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Since there was fruit in the bag, I gave my father the one that looked the most delicious among them.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŽœ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์คฌ๋‹ค.
It seemed like Jisu liked the pens I had, so I gave her one of them as a gift.

๊ทธ์ฆˆ์Œ

geujeueum
around that time
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ฆˆ์Œ ์ž์ฃผ ํฐ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Grandmother used to often go and stay at her eldest son's house around that time.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
He looked back on the things that happened around the time he was attending school.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ง€? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์ฆˆ์Œ์ผ๊ฑธ.
When did we become close? Well, it was probably around the time we entered school together.

๊ธ€๊ท€

geulgwi
phrase
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ ์•ก์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The store owner bought a framed picture with a good phrase written on it and hung it in the store.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์†์˜ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ž ๊ธ€๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ง“๋„๋ก ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher had us each write a phrase after looking at the mountain scenery.
์›ฌ์ผ๋กœ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์ƒ€์–ด? '๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด.
Why did you buy flowers all of a sudden? After seeing the phrase 'Say love with flowers,' I wanted to give you flowers.

๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ

geumbanggeumbang
very quickly
๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ธธ์„ ์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
Unlike me, my older sister finds her way very quickly.
๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Pottery is not made quickly and easily; it takes a long time.
์•„๊นŒ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋˜ ๋ญ˜ ๋จน๋‹ˆ? ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
You just ate, why are you eating again? Strangely, I get hungry again very quickly these days even after eating.

๊ธ‰๊ฐ

geupgam
rapid decrease, sharp fall
์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฐ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Consumer demand has shown a sharp decline trend recently due to the economic recession.
๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์†Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํญ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Vegetable prices are skyrocketing due to a sharp fall in crop production caused by abnormal weather.
์œ ๋ช… ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ ๊ธ‰๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It's said that famous tourist attractions are suffering from a sharp decrease in tourists due to the recent economic downturn.

๊ธ‰์ฆ

geupjeung
rapid increase
์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Thanks to the sharp increase in exports last year, many export-oriented small and medium-sized businesses grew a lot.
์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋‹คํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
Due to the rapid increase in population caused by the leap in medical technology, the current population is excessive.
๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ƒˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„ค, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The crime rate has increased greatly in a few years. Yes, measures are needed to prevent the rapid increase in crime.

๊นŒ๋‹ญ

kkadak
reason, cause
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
The reason father didn't come home today is because there was a special reason.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher asked the reason for coming to school late, but the child had no answer at all.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์Šน๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
Do you know why Seunggyu got angry? No, I have no idea what the reason is either.

๊นœ๋ฐ•

kkambak
with a flash
์„ ์žฅ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๊นœ๋ฐ• ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The captain saw the lighthouse's light flashing in the distance.
๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ž ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋น„์ƒ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊นœ๋ฐ• ๋น›๋‚˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When the button was pressed, the car's hazard lights flashed once and the car door opened.
์ „๋“ฑ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ• ๋น›๋‚˜๋‹ค ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง€๊ณค ํ•ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆ ์ „๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
The light flashes and then goes dim. It seems its lifespan is over, so it would be better to get a new light.

๊นœ๋ฐ•๊นœ๋ฐ•

kkambakkkambak
blinking repeatedly
๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•๊นœ๋ฐ• ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The stars in the night sky were blinking and shining.
์กธ์Œ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•๊นœ๋ฐ• ๊ฐ๊ฒผ๋‹ค ๋– ์กŒ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As if drowsy, Jisu's eyes kept blinking open and closed repeatedly.
์ € ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ์™œ ์ €๋ž˜์š”? ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•๊นœ๋ฐ• ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
What's wrong with that traffic light? The traffic light seems broken and the red light keeps blinking on and off.

๊นœ๋นก๊นœ๋นก

kkamppakkkamppak
blinking repeatedly
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๊นœ๋นก๊นœ๋นก ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The lighthouse light in the distance was sending signals, blinking repeatedly.
ํ˜•์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊นœ๋นก๊นœ๋นก ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother kept blinking at the computer screen and then fell asleep just like that.
์ € ์•„์ด๋Š” ์™œ ๊ณ„์† ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊นœ๋นก๊นœ๋นกํ•˜์ง€? ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
Why does that child keep blinking their eyes repeatedly? I think something got into their eye.

๊ผผ์ง

kkomjjak
motionless, without budging
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ํ‘œ์ •์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Frightened by the teacher's scary expression, the children sat in their seats without moving.
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์นœ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu, who hurt his leg, lay in bed all day without being able to move.
์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ผผ์ง์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Why aren't you moving at all? My leg is cramping so I can't move at all.

๊ฝ‰

kkwak
firmly; tightly
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์—ฌ ๋งธ๋‹ค.
I tied my shoelaces firmly before running.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‰ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
The child gripped the handle tightly so as not to fall on the subway.
์†๋‹˜์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค.
Seeing that it is packed with customers, the food at this restaurant must be delicious.

๋‚ฎ๋ง

nanmal
words spoken during the day
๋‚ฎ๋ง์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐค๋ง์ด๊ฑด ๋ง์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Whether words are spoken during the day or at night, you must always speak carefully.

๋…ผ์˜

nonui
discussion
์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ ํŽธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋‹ค.
There are so many applicants that discussions on forming an additional class are in full swing.
๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋์— ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
After a long discussion, the lawmakers passed next year's budget bill.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
We are discussing several ways to run the school more efficiently.

๋…ผ์Ÿ

nonjaeng
dispute; argument
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ชจ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The two of them always have an exhausting argument that reaches no conclusion.
์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In a city in the capital region, a fierce dispute broke out over building a landfill.

๋†€๋ฆผ๊ฐ

nollimgam
the target of teasing; a laughingstock
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋†€๋ฆผ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of my unusual name, I became the target of my classmates' teasing during my school days.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆผ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์†์…ˆ์ธ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun seemed to intend to make me a laughingstock by talking about my mistake in front of people.

๋†์—…

nongeop
agriculture
์ด ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋†์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค.
Most people living in this neighborhood are farmers engaged in agriculture.
๋†์—… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to advances in agricultural technology, humanity has become able to mass-produce food.

๋†’์ž„

nopim
honorific expression
โ€˜์ง„์ง€โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐฅโ€™์˜ ๋†’์ž„์ด๋‹ค.
The word 'jinji' is the honorific form of 'bap' (meal).
์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ๋†’์ž„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
In language use, honorific expressions are one way of expressing respect for the other person.

๋†’์ž„๋ง

nopimmal
honorific speech
'๋จน๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋†’์ž„๋ง์€ '๋“œ์‹œ๋‹ค'์™€ '์žก์ˆ˜์‹œ๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
The honorific forms of the word 'meokda' (to eat) are 'deusida' and 'japsusida'.
๋†’์ž„๋ง์€ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
Honorific speech is used toward someone older or of higher status than oneself.

๋ˆˆ์•ž

nunap
right in front of one's eyes; the near future
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Yumin suddenly appeared right in front of my eyes.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our country's hosting of the World Cup has come right around the corner.
๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์˜ ์ด์ต๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‹ค ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
You shouldn't do shoddy construction just for immediate gains without seeing the distant future.

๋‹ค๋งŒ

daman
only; however
๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
The only person precious to me is my mother.
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ข€ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Everything was bothersome, and I only wanted to rest a little.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ๋™์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ „ํ™” ํ•œ ํ†ต๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ์šดํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
I understand that my sibling is busy. However, it's just a bit sad that they don't even make one call to check in.

๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”

damunhwa
multiculturalism
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ๋‘ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
This country is a multicultural nation where two majority ethnic groups, indigenous people, immigrants, and various other people live together.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Born into a multicultural family with a Korean father and a Japanese mother, he can speak both Korean and Japanese.

๋‹ค์ง

dajim
resolution; pledge
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐš๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์ง์„ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My friend clearly pledged to definitely repay the money they borrowed from me.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu firmly resolved never to meet the man she broke up with again.

๋‹จ๊ณ„

dangye
stage; step
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ์ฐฉ์‹คํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
I learned the skill steadily, one stage at a time, starting from the basics.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ธ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ผ ๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher told me to study at a level one stage higher than this grade.

๋‹จ๊ณจ

dangol
regular (customer or shop)
์‚ผ ๋…„์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์ธ ์ด ์˜ท ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
This clothing shop, where I've been a regular for three years, has many clothes that suit me.
์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ์ฃผ์ธ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
This restaurant has many regulars because the owner grandmother's cooking is delicious.

๋‹จ๊ณจ์†๋‹˜

dangolsonnim
regular customer
์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นดํŽ˜์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์†๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค.
That person is a regular customer of our cafe and always sits in the same seat.
๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
The food at that restaurant is so delicious that anyone who visits once definitely becomes a regular customer.

๋‹จ๋…

dandok
sole; alone
๋‚˜๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋‹จ๋… ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When things are hard, I request a one-on-one interview with the teacher to talk over my concerns.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father decided the family trip destination alone, without even asking us.

๋‹จ๋‘˜

dandul
just the two (of them)
์ด ์•จ๋ฒ”์—๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์Šน๊ทœ, ๋‹จ๋‘˜๋งŒ์˜ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This album holds memories that belong only to Jisu and Seunggyu, just the two of them.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ธ‰์‹๋น„๋ฅผ ์ œ๋•Œ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๋‘˜์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher called Minjun, who couldn't pay the meal fee on time, aside and said they should talk, just the two of them.

๋‹จ์†

dansok
crackdown; control
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ง์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋‘‘๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‹จ์†์„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
While traveling, you should keep good control over your belongings so you don't lose them or get robbed.
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹จ์†์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Illegally modified cars are the target of this crackdown.

๋‹จ์œ„

danwi
unit (of measurement)
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™”ํ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” โ€˜์›โ€™์ด๋‹ค.
Korea's currency unit is the 'won'.
๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
The unit for measuring weight differs from country to country.

๋‹จ์ง

danjjak
best friend; close pal
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋งค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
My daughters are sisters, but they get along like best friends.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I first met Jisu in middle school, and now we've become best friends.

๋‹ฌ์„ฑ

dalseong
achievement
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He studied hard to achieve his goal of passing the exam.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After going through various difficulties, our team ultimately failed to achieve our goal.

๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

dalhada
to reach; to amount to
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์•ฝ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
The number of students who took part in this competition alone amounts to about ten thousand.
๊ทธ ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ง€์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์†œ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The pianist showed off piano skills that reached the level of perfection.

๋‹ญ์‹ธ์›€

dakssaum
cockfighting
๋‹ญ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ํŽธ์˜ ๋‹ญ์„ ๋ชฉ์ด ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋ผ ์‘์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the cockfight began, the children cheered their own chicken at the top of their lungs.
์˜†์ง‘ ๋‹ญ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ญ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ญ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The cockfight ended right there as the neighbor's chicken pecked down on our chicken's head.

๋‹ฎ์€๊ผด

dalmeunkkol
look-alike; similar shape
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ฎ์€๊ผด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The two of them looked so alike that they could be called twins.
๊ฐ๋…์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ฎ์€๊ผด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The director is looking for a look-alike actor who can take over the role that actor played.

๋‹ต๊ธ€

dapgeul
reply (comment)
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Minjun left replies to the comments his blog visitors had left.
๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๊ธ€์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The administrator deleted the malicious replies posted on the website.

๋‹ต๋ณ€

dapbyeon
answer; response
๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
That teacher always answered any of the students' odd questions with a smiling face.
์—ด์• ์„ค์ด ๋‚œ ์œ ๋ช… ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์—ด์• ์„ค ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The famous celebrity involved in dating rumors gave no answer at all to the reporter's related questions.

๋‹ต์•ˆ

daban
exam answer
์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์•ˆ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Before the exam started, the teacher explained in detail how to write the answers.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋‹ต์•ˆ์ด ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
It was confirmed that the answers to this college entrance exam had leaked, so it was decided to hold the exam again.

๋‹น์žฅ

dangjang
right now; immediately
์ˆ ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด?
How much did you drink? Can't you stop right now?
ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ž…์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The patient's condition isn't good, so they must be hospitalized right now.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ž‘ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”!
I don't want to talk with you anymore, so get out right now!

๋‹น์ฒจ

dangcheom
winning (a lottery/drawing)
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ถ„์–‘์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹น์ฒจ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father applied for an apartment sale and keeps waiting for the winner announcement.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๋‹น์ฒจ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ธฐ๋ป ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother was so happy to hear the lottery-winning news from my father that she couldn't speak.

๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ

dangcheomgeum
prize money (from winning)
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If you win the lottery, you need an ID to receive the prize money.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun said that if he won the lottery, he would use the prize money to travel the world.

๋Œ€์šฉ

daeyong
substitute
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์•„์นจ์— ์‹์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
On busy mornings, Minjun drinks milk as a meal substitute.
์ด ์˜ท์€ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋น„ ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This clothing is waterproof, so it can also be used as a substitute for a raincoat.

๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰

daeyuhaeng
big trend; craze
์˜ฌ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ด๋‹ค.
This fall, leather boots are a huge trend.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋…๊ฐ์ด ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ด์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
The flu is a big epidemic these days, so I got a preventive shot.

๋Œ€์‘

daeeung
response; correspondence
์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The faster and more diverse society becomes, the more a swifter response to change is needed.
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค.
A relationship of correspondence is established between objects and symbols.

๋Œ€์ค‘๊ฐ€์š”

daejunggayo
popular song
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ฐ€์š”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
Jisu sang along to the popular song playing in the shop.
ํด๋ž˜์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ฐ€์š”์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค.
My father, who enjoys listening to classical music, has no interest in popular songs.

๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต

daejunggyotong
public transportation
์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
During rush hour when traffic is heavy, it's better to use public transportation like the subway.
์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก๋„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Using public transportation instead of a private car can save money and reduce road congestion.

๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”

daejungmunhwa
popular culture
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
Internet media rapidly spreads popular culture.
๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ ์  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As media develops, popular culture is increasingly embracing even sophisticated and specialized aspects.

๋Œ€์ค‘์Œ์•…

daejungeumak
popular music
๋Œ€์ค‘์Œ์•…์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
In popular music, there are many songs that anyone can easily relate to.
๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์Œ์•…๋„ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As mass media like radio and television developed, popular music developed as well.

๋Œ€์ฑ…

daechaek
countermeasure; plan
๋ณต์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Active, long-term measures are needed for welfare issues.
์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Even now, we should recognize the seriousness of environmental problems and set up countermeasures.

๋Œ€์ถœ

daechul
loan
๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์„œ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋„์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the library's stack reorganization, book loans will be difficult for the time being.
๊ทธ ์‹ ํ˜ผ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The newlywed couple lacked money to get a house, so they got a loan from the bank.

๋Œ€์ถฉ

daechung
roughly; carelessly
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์— ๋Œ€์ถฉ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ด์š”.
I always roughly skim through the newspaper in the morning.
๊น€ ๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „์— ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Manager Kim briefly skimmed the meeting materials before the meeting started.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„์„œ ์–‘๋ง์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋นจ์•„์„œ ์‹ ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was too lazy to do laundry, so he roughly rinsed his socks with water and wore them.

๋Œ€์ถฉ๋Œ€์ถฉ

daechungdaechung
carelessly; sloppily
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ถฉ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค.
I dislike people who aren't serious about anything and just brush things off carelessly.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋Œ€์ถฉ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ๋งŒ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
He carelessly skimmed only the headlines of the newspaper he received in the morning.

๋Œ€ํ• ์ธ

daeharin
big discount; big sale
๊ฐœ์—… ๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ• ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
To celebrate the opening, various services were offered at big discount prices.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€ํ• ์ธ์„ ํŽผ์ณ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
For Christmas, our shop is offering a big price discount, selling cameras cheaply.

๋Œ€ํ™˜์˜

daehwanyeong
big welcome
ํ•ด์™ธ ์ˆœํšŒ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ท€๊ตญํ•œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™˜์˜ ์ธํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The singer, who returned home after finishing an overseas tour, was met with a huge welcoming crowd at the airport.
๊ธด ๋ฌด๋ช… ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๋…„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™˜์˜์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The actor, who spent a long time in obscurity, is now receiving a big welcome with a cool middle-aged image.

๋Œ€ํšŒ์žฅ

daehoejang
competition venue
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ„์Šค ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.
The venue for this week's dance competition is the Olympic gymnasium.
๋ณธ์„  ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ง„์ถœ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์žฅ ์•ฝ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์…”์„œ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Finalists should refer to the attached map of the venue and arrive on time.

๋Œ„์Šค

daenseu
dance
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ„์Šค ์•ˆ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด ๋‚ด์„œ ํฐ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
That singer perfectly pulled off a difficult dance routine and received big applause.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ํ›„์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
After retiring, my father goes to learn dance as a hobby with my mother.

๋Œ„์Šค๊ณก

daenseugok
dance song
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ„์Šค๊ณก์ด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
The singer I like suits dance songs better than ballads.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์Šค๊ณก์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
These days, my hobby is dancing to upbeat dance songs.

๋•

deok
virtue; grace
๋•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
A virtuous person has a good influence on others.
์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋•์— ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to my teacher's concern for me, I'm doing well.

๋•๋‹ด

deokdam
words of blessing
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๋‚ ์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์„ธ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•๋‹ด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
After bowing to my parents on Lunar New Year's Day, I offered words wishing them good health.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ์ง์›๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋•๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์‹ ๋…„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
For the new year, our company held a New Year's event where employees exchanged well-wishes.

๋•ํƒ

deoktaek
thanks to; owing to
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋”ธ์˜ ์žฌ๋กฑ ๋•ํƒ์— ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค.
These days, thanks to my five-year-old daughter's cute antics, I look forward to going home.

๋œ

deol
less; not fully
์•„์ง์€ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ต์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The tomato isn't fully ripe yet.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ž ์ด ๋œ ๊นฌ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์š•์‹ค๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu, still not fully awake, headed to the bathroom to wash his face.

๋ง์…ˆ

deotsem
addition (math)
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‚ผ ํ•™๋…„์ธ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ง์…ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisu, a third grader in elementary school, still doesn't understand addition problems.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ง์…ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์•”์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘ผ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu is quick with numbers, so he even solves complex five-digit addition problems mentally.

๋…๋ฆฝ

dongnip
independence
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To become independent from your parents, you must first achieve financial independence.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ทจ์ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
My older sister told our parents that once she got a job, she would live independently.

๋…์ฐฝ๊ณก

dokchanggok
solo song
๋ฐ˜ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋…์ฐฝ๊ณก์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After the whole class's chorus ended, I went on stage as the class representative and sang a solo song.

๋…์ฐฝํšŒ

dokchanghoe
solo recital
์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์†Œํ”„๋ผ๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ €๋… ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋…์ฐฝํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
A world-famous Korean soprano is holding her first domestic solo recital tomorrow evening.
๊ทธ์˜ ์Šค๋ฌด ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋…์ฐฝํšŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์•จ๋ฒ”์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ผ์ฐŒ๊ฐ์น˜ ๋งค์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His twentieth solo recital sold out early thanks to the popularity of his recently released album.

๋’คํŽธ

dwipyeon
back side; behind
์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋’คํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The parking lot is on the back side of the building.
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋’คํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
When the performance ended, the actors disappeared behind the stage.

๋’ท๊ณจ๋ชฉ

dwitgolmok
back alley; back street
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ๊ธธ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋’ท๊ณจ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We avoided the main road and walked through the quiet back alley.
๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋’ท๊ณจ๋ชฉ์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The restaurant was hidden in a back alley, so it wasn't easy to find.

๋’ท๊ธธ

dwitgil
back road; back alley
์ด ๋’ท๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If you take this back road, you can get to school faster.
์ข์€ ๋’ท๊ธธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
There isn't a single streetlight on the narrow back road, so it's dangerous at night.

๋’ท๋‚ 

dwinnal
future day; days to come
์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ๋’ท๋‚ ์— ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
You have to study hard now so you won't regret it in the future.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋’ท๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He saved a little bit each month for the days to come.

๋’ท๋ฉด

dwinmyeon
back; reverse side
๋ด‰ํˆฌ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please write the sender's address on the back of the envelope.
์ˆ˜ํ‘œ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You have to sign the back of the check to be able to use it.

๋’ท์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

dwinniyagi
latter part of a story; the rest of the story
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋’ท์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
People were extremely curious about the rest of the story about that incident.
๊ฐ๋…์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋’ท์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The director revealed that they are preparing a continuing story that goes on even after the movie ends.

๋’ท์žฅ

dwitjang
back page; next page
์ฑ…์˜ ๋งจ ๋’ท์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
An introduction about the author is printed on the very last page of the book.
๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ต์€ ๋’ท์žฅ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You can check the answer to the problem on the next page.

๋’ท์ค„

dwitjul
back row
ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ต์‹ค ๋’ท์ค„์— ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค.
Tall students usually sit in the back row of the classroom.
์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ๋’ท์ค„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์ค„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‘œ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
Back row seats at the concert are cheaper than front row seats.

๋“€์—ฃ

dyuet
duet
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋“€์—ฃ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The two singers showed a beautiful duet on stage.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“€์—ฃ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
We sang our favorite song as a duet at the karaoke room.

๋“ฃ๊ธฐ

deutgi
listening
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In today's class, we practiced English listening.
๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To improve your listening skills, you need to listen a little every day.

๋“ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ

deunggyotgil
way to school
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I met a friend on the way to school and we walked together.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ๊ตฃ๊ธธ์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
The way to school is harder on rainy days because of the umbrella.

๋“ฑ๊ธฐ

deunggi
registration (of property); registered mail
์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To buy a house, you first need to check the property registration.
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It's safer to send important documents by registered mail.

๋“ฑ๋ก

deungnok
registration
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ๋“ฑ๋ก์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค.
This semester's course registration starts next week.
๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To participate in the competition, you need to register in advance.

๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ

deungnokgeum
tuition
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์ด ๋งค๋…„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
University tuition is going up little by little every year.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents prepared my tuition with money they worked hard to earn.

๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ

deungsangaek
hiker
์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋นˆ๋‹ค.
On weekends, this mountain is crowded with hikers.
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋น„๋กœ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of the sudden rain, a few hikers got lost.

๋“ฑ์žฅ

deungjang
appearance; entrance
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The story became more interesting with the appearance of a new character.
๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ์†๋ผ‰์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The audience welcomed the main character's entrance with applause.

๋”ฐ๋ˆ๋”ฐ๋ˆ

ttakkeunttakkeun
warmly; piping hot
๊ตญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ˆ๋”ฐ๋ˆ ๋“์—ฌ์„œ ์‹ํƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I boiled the soup piping hot and put it on the table.
์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ˆ๋”ฐ๋ˆ ๋ฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
In the morning, I warm up milk nice and hot and drink it.

๋”ฐ๋‹˜

ttanim
(your/someone's) daughter (honorific)
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋”ฐ๋‹˜์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I heard that the teacher's daughter got accepted into university this time.
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ๋”ฐ๋‹˜์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.
The president's daughter is diligent, taking after her father.

๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰

ttareureung
ring-ring (bell/phone sound)
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฒจ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
A bicycle passed by, its bell ringing with a ting-a-ling sound.
์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When the phone rang, she quickly picked up the receiver.

๋•…๊ฐ’

ttanggap
land price; value of land
์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋•…๊ฐ’์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Recently, the land price in this area has risen sharply.
๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋•…๊ฐ’๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As a new road was built, the surrounding land prices jumped as well.

๋˜ํ•œ

ttohan
also; as well
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
He is not only diligent but also very kind.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋…€๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
When parents are happy, the children also become happy.

๋œป๋ฐ–

tteutbak
unexpected (thing)
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was unexpected for everyone that he won the award.
๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
I was surprised because an unexpected guest visited.

๋ก

rok
rock (music genre)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ก ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.
He likes rock music, so he plays guitar in a band.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ถ•์ œ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ก ๋ฐด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
A famous rock band is scheduled to perform at this festival.

๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ

rideum
rhythm
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
She naturally moved her body to the rhythm of the music.
์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
This song has such a lively rhythm that just listening to it makes me feel good.

๋งŒ๋Šฅ

manneung
being all-around capable; versatile
์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค.
This robot vacuum is an all-around machine that does everything from cleaning to mopping.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ์šด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋Šฅ ์žฌ์ฃผ๊พผ์ด๋‹ค.
He is an all-around talent who is good at cooking, repairing, and driving.

๋งŒ์›

manwon
full house; full capacity
์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์€ ๋Š˜ ๋งŒ์›์ด๋ผ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
The subway during commute hours is always packed, so it's hard even to breathe.
์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ƒ์˜๊ด€๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That popular movie had a full house in every theater.

๋งŒ์ 

manjeom
perfect score; full marks
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She got a perfect score on this exam, making her parents happy.
๋งŒ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To get a perfect score, you have to solve the problems without any mistakes.

๋ง๋”ธ

matttal
eldest daughter
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ผ ๋‚จ๋งค ์ค‘ ๋ง๋”ธ์ด๋ผ ๋Š˜ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ™๊ธด๋‹ค.
She is the eldest daughter among three siblings, so she always takes care of her younger siblings.
๋ง๋”ธ์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์™”๋‹ค.
Being the eldest daughter, she helped a lot with housework from a young age.

๋ง์ด

maji
firstborn (child)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ ๋‚จ๋งค์˜ ๋ง์ด๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
He was born the firstborn of four siblings and grew up looking after his younger ones.
๋ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์•ˆ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๋•Œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The firstborn plays the role of the head of the family when the parents aren't around.

๋ง๊ท€

malgwi
meaning (of what someone says); comprehension
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ๋ง๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
The child is still young, so they don't understand what people say very well.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์•„์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
He catches on to things quickly, so he understands right away even with just one explanation.

๋ง๊ธฐ

malgi
the end; the final stage
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That company is entering the final stage of its business and is having a hard time.
์กฐ์„  ๋ง๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the late Joseon period, there were severe conflicts with various countries.

๋ง๋†€์ด

mallori
word game
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋๋ง์ž‡๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played happily with word games like the last-syllable word chain.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher taught vocabulary through word games during class.

๋ง๋‹คํˆผ

maldatum
argument (verbal)
์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์กŒ๋‹ค.
An argument that started from a minor misunderstanding eventually escalated.
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
The two people got into an argument over a trivial matter.

๋ง๋Œ€๊พธ

maldaekku
retort; back talk
์•„์ด์˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๋Š” ๋ง๋Œ€๊พธ์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The parents got angry at the child's disrespectful back talk.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์ ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋Œ€๊พธ ์—†์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค.
She nodded without any retort to her boss's criticism.

๋ง๋Œ€๋‹ต

maldaedap
back talk; reply in disagreement
์–ด๋ฅธ์˜ ๋ง์”€์— ์˜ˆ์˜ ์—†์ด ๋ง๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
You shouldn't reply disrespectfully to an elder's words.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Everyone was flustered by his rude back talk.

๋ง๋œป

maltteut
definition; meaning of a word
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ง๋œป์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I looked it up in the dictionary and checked the exact meaning of the word.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง๋œป์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The child didn't know the meaning of the difficult word, so they asked the teacher.

๋ง์‹ธ์›€

malssaum
argument (verbal fight)
๊ทธ ๋‘˜์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ง์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
The two of them had a serious verbal fight over a trivial reason.
๋ง์‹ธ์›€์ด ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋จนํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As the argument grew bigger, things became awkward between the two of them.

๋ง์—†์ด

mareopsi
silently; without saying anything
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง์—†์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He left the room without saying anything.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง์—†์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋„๋•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She listened to my story silently, just nodding her head.

๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ

malhagi
speaking (class/skill)
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This semester, we practiced a lot of presentations in the speaking class.
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
When learning a foreign language, speaking is important as well as listening.

๋ง˜๊ป

mamkkeot
to one's heart's content; as much as one likes
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ง˜๊ป ๋›ฐ์–ด๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played to their heart's content at the playground during vacation.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ง˜๊ป ๋จน๊ณ  ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Today is a special day, so you can eat and drink as much as you like.

๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด

matbeori
dual-income (family)
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
These days, dual-income families have become much more common than before.
๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Dual-income couples need someone to take care of their children.

๋งž์€์ชฝ

majeunjjok
the other side; opposite side
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ ๋งž์€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
He waved and called me from the other side of the street.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋งž์€์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณต์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There's a big park on the opposite side of our house.

๋งž์€ํŽธ

majeunpyeon
the other side; opposite side
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งž์€ํŽธ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค.
She sat across from me and we had a conversation.
์€ํ–‰์€ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ๋งž์€ํŽธ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The bank is located across from the post office.

๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•

matchumbeop
spelling (rules)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ด๋‹ค.
I pay a lot of attention to spelling when writing.
ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Fewer people than you'd think know Korean spelling rules accurately.

๋งจ์ž…

maennip
empty mouth (without eating anything)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งจ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He skipped breakfast and went to work on an empty stomach.
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ๋„ ๋งจ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์†์ด ์“ฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
No matter how hungry you are, if you eat spicy food on an empty stomach, your stomach will hurt.

๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ

meollittwigi
long jump
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒด์œก ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์ข…๋ชฉ์— ์ถœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He competed in the long jump event at the sports meet.
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„์›€๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ํ›„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์œก์ƒ ์ข…๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค.
The long jump is a track and field event where you jump as far as possible after a running start.

๋ฉ‹์Ÿ์ด

meotjaengi
stylish person
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด๋„ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค.
She's a stylish person who looks good in whatever she wears.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ์…จ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์Ÿ์ด์‹œ๋‹ค.
Even though my grandfather is old, he's still stylish.

๋ฉด๋‹ด

myeondam
one-on-one talk; interview
๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ง„๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I had a one-on-one talk with my homeroom teacher about my career path.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The company holds regular one-on-one talks with its employees.

๋ฉด์ 

myeonjeok
area
์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋„“์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค.
This apartment has a large area, so it's good for a family to live in.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We measured the area of the room accurately and arranged the furniture.

๋ช…๊ณก

myeonggok
masterpiece (song); classic
์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค.
This song is regarded as a timeless masterpiece.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…๊ณก๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
The singer performed his classic songs at today's concert.

๋ช…๋‹จ

myeongdan
list of names
ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
The list of successful candidates will be announced this afternoon.
์ฐธ์„์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My name was missing from the list of attendees.

๋ช…๋ น

myeongnyeong
order; command
๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
The soldiers immediately followed their superior's command.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
He refused the company's order and submitted his resignation.

๋ช…์˜ˆ

myeongye
honor; fame
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He competed in the match with the nation's honor at stake.
๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He did his best to protect the family's honor.

๋ช…์ ˆ๋‚ 

myeongjeollal
holiday (Lunar New Year, Chuseok, etc.)
๋ช…์ ˆ๋‚ ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
On holidays, the whole family gathers to cook food together.
๋ช…์ ˆ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
On the morning of the holiday, we hold ancestral rites.

๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋‹ด

mokgyeokdam
eyewitness account
๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋‹ด์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The news reported the eyewitness account of the incident scene in detail.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋‹ด ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to his eyewitness account, the police were able to find the culprit quickly.

๋ชฉ๋ก

mongnok
list
๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ฑ…๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The library posted a list of newly acquired books.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I made a list of things I needed before going grocery shopping.

๋ชฉ์ˆจ

moksum
life
์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์€ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ ์†์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The firefighter risked his life to save the child from the fire.
์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The doctor did his best to save the patient's life.

๋ชฉ์ ์ง€

mokjeokji
destination
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We finally arrived at our destination after a long journey.
๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The driver told us the fastest way to the destination.

๋ชฉํ‘œ

mokpyo
goal; target
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He resolved to definitely achieve his goal this year.
๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
When setting a goal, it's good to make it specific and realistic.

๋ชซ

mok
share; portion
ํ˜•์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother cut the cake and divided each person's portion.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชซ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I try to take responsibility and finish my share of the work.

๋ฌต์ฐŒ๋น 

mukjjippa
rock-paper-scissors variant (informal)
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌต์ฐŒ๋น ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
The children played the rock-paper-scissors variant every break time.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌต์ฐŒ๋น ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We played the rock-paper-scissors variant to decide the order.

๋ฌธ๋“

mundeuk
suddenly (a thought comes to mind)
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋“ ์˜› ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
While walking down the street, an old friend suddenly came to mind.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋“ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
She suddenly looked out the window and fell deep in thought.

๋ฌธ๋ช…

munmyeong
civilization
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์ด ์œ ์ ์ง€์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Traces of ancient civilization remain intact at this historical site.
๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Our lives have become much more convenient with the development of scientific civilization.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ•

munbeop
grammar
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When learning a foreign language, you also need to study grammar together.
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There's a grammatically incorrect part in this sentence.

๋ฌธ์˜

munui
inquiry
์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Inquiries about this product keep coming in.
๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
If you have any questions, please contact us anytime.

๋ฌธํ•™

munhak
literature
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She majored in Korean literature at university.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธํ•™์— ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
He showed a deep interest in literature since childhood.

๋ฌผ์‹ธ์›€

mulssaum
water fight
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ๋‹ค.
In summer, the children play a water fight in the yard.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ณก์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.
We had a fun water fight in the valley.

๋ฌผ์”ฌ

mulssin
heavily; strongly (a smell or feeling)
๋นต์ง‘ ์•ž์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์”ฌ ํ’๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
As I passed by the bakery, a savory smell wafted strongly.
๋ด„์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ฝƒํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์”ฌ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As spring came, the scent of flowers began to fill the air strongly.

๋ฌผ์Œ

mureum
question
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌผ์Œ์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
The teacher posed a difficult question to the students.
๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
It wasn't easy to find an answer to that question.

๋ฌผ์žฅ๋‚œ

muljangnan
dabbling in water; playing with water
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The children had a fun time playing with water.
์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Dangerous water play can lead to accidents.

๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ

myujikeol
musical
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We went to see a famous musical last weekend.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The actor showed off outstanding singing skills on the musical stage.

๋ฏผ์†๋†€์ด

minsongnori
folk play; traditional game
์„ค๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์†๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
On Lunar New Year, the whole family gathers to enjoy folk games.
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏผ์†๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The school taught the children traditional folk games.

๋ฏผ์†์ถค

minsokchum
folk dance
์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์†์ถค ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Folk dance performances from various regions were held at the festival.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏผ์†์ถค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
She has learned traditional folk dance since childhood.

๋ฏผ์กฑ

minjok
people; ethnic group
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our people have a long history and a unique culture.
๊ทธ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The novel deals with the painful history of a people.

๋ฐ

mit
and; as well as
์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To use this service, you need to enter your name and contact information.
ํšŒ์˜์—๋Š” ํŒ€์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The team leader and all employees from related departments attended the meeting.

๋ฐ‘์ค„

mitjul
underline
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ทธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I always study by underlining important content.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher underlined the parts that would appear on the test.

๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’

bangap
half price
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ท์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Today, you can buy winter clothes at half price at the department store.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ์—… ์„ธ์ผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’์— ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That store was selling everything at half price for a closing sale.

๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ

bannap
return (of a borrowed item)
๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ ๊ธฐํ•œ์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
The return deadline for library books is two weeks.
๋Œ€์—ฌํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋œ๋‹ค.
An additional fee is charged if the return of rented equipment is delayed.

๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง

bandaemal
antonym
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher asked the students for the antonyms of a few words.
'ํฌ๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '์ž‘๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
"Small" is the antonym of "big."

๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ

bandaejjok
the opposite side
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He saw me from the opposite side of the street and waved.
๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The bus stop is on the opposite side of the road.

๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ

bandaepyeon
the opposite side
์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค.
Countries on the opposite side of the globe have seasons opposite to ours.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
She walked off down the opposite road.

๋ฐ˜๋ง

banmal
informal speech
์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ง์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
It's natural to use informal speech between close friends.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ง์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Using informal speech with someone you've just met is impolite.

๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ

banbal
opposition; resistance
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฑฐ์…Œ๋‹ค.
The public's opposition to the new policy was strong.
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
His decision caused great opposition within the company.

๋ฐ˜๋ณต

banbok
repetition
์ด ์šด๋™์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This exercise consists of the repetition of the same motion.
๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My skills improved noticeably through repeated practice.

๋ฐ˜์„ฑ

banseong
introspection; self-reflection
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.
He had a time of deep reflection on his mistake.
์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Without genuine reflection, you end up repeating the same mistake.

๋ฐ˜์†ก

bansong
return (of mail/goods)
์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์–ด ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์†ก ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The package was processed for return because the address was wrong.
๋ฐ˜์†ก๋œ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์†ก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
Returned mail goes back to the sender.

๋ฐ˜์•ก

banaek
half sum; half price
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์•ก์œผ๋กœ ํ• ์ธ๋œ๋‹ค.
The admission fee is discounted by half during this event period.
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์•ก๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Children only need to pay half the fare.

๋ฐ˜์˜

banyeong
reflection (of light)
ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ณค๋‹ค.
The reflection of the moonlight shone beautifully on the lake.
๋„ค์˜จ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ์ –์€ ๋„๋กœ ์œ„์— ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The reflection of the neon signs flickered on the wet road.

๋ฐ˜์‘

baneung
reaction; response
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
The audience's reaction to his presentation was enthusiastic.
์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
She showed a flustered reaction to the unexpected question.

๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง

banjjakbanjjak
sparkling; twinkling
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง ์œค์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
After cleaning the window thoroughly, it shone brightly.
๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์˜ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง ๋น›๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Unlike the city, the stars twinkled brightly in the countryside night sky.

๋ฐ˜ํ‰์ƒ

banpyeongsaeng
half a lifetime
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณค๋‹ค.
I dedicated half of my life to this company.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ‰์ƒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
My father lived half his life farming in the countryside.

๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ

banpum
return (of purchased goods)
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a problem with the newly bought rice cooker, so I ended up returning it.
์ ์›์ด ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํŠน๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The clerk said this product cannot be returned or exchanged because it's a special-price item.

๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ

balgyeon
discovery
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
This person is a European explorer famous for the discovery of the New World.
์•”์€ ์ž๊ฐ ์ฆ์ƒ ์—†์ด ํผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
Since cancer spreads without noticeable symptoms, early discovery is difficult, making it easy to miss the chance for diagnosis or testing.

๋ฐœ๊ธ‰

balgeup
issuance (of a certificate/document)
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋น„์ž ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ํ•ด์™ธ ์ทจ์—…์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu had to give up on working abroad because his visa issuance was denied.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu visited the district office near her home to pick up the passport she had applied for a week ago.

๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ

baldal
development; growth
์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์šด๋™์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.
Moderate exercise promotes physical development and improves athletic ability.
์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
The development of children's sensitivity is important because it is closely related to sociability.

๋ฐœ๋ช…

balmyeong
invention
์ข…์ด์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The invention of paper made a great contribution to advancing human civilization.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ํž˜์จ ์™”๋‹ค.
Our professor has devoted his whole life to invention in order to create things that make our lives more convenient.

๋ฐœ์ƒ

balsaeng
occurrence (of an event); outbreak
์ตœ๊ทผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, the number of crime occurrences in our neighborhood has increased, so police patrols have been strengthened.
์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋†’์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A high wall was installed around the road to prevent the occurrence of noise heard from the surrounding roads.

๋ฐœ์†ก

balsong
sending; dispatch (of mail/packages)
๊ณต๋ฌธ ๋ฐœ์†ก์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The dispatch of the official document was delayed, so we had to notify the meeting schedule again.
๊ณ ์ง€์„œ ๋ฐœ์†ก์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
The dispatch of bills takes place in the first week of every month.

๋ฐœ์‹ 

balsin
sending (of a message/signal)
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์‹  ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋–ด๋‹ค.
A caller display from an unknown number appeared on the phone screen.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐœ์‹  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He checked the sending time of the text message.

๋ฐœ์‹ ์ธ

balsinin
sender (of mail/a message)
ํŽธ์ง€ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋ฐœ์‹ ์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
The sender's name was not written on the letter envelope.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œํฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์‹ ์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž€ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She checked the sender of the package and made a surprised expression.

๋ฐœ์Œ

bareum
pronunciation
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She practiced every day to correct her Korean pronunciation.
์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
This dictionary shows the pronunciation symbol along with every word.

๋ฐœํ‘œ

balpyo
announcement; presentation
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
The company plans to make an official announcement about the new policy tomorrow.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He decided to give a paper presentation at the conference next week.

๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ

balpyohoe
a recital; a presentation event
๋”ธ์˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ํฐ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The family who came to see the daughter's piano recital gave a big round of applause.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The company held a grand presentation event for the new product.

๋ฐœํ–‰

balhaeng
publication; issuance (of a book/currency)
์ด ์žก์ง€๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์ด ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This magazine's publication schedule is set for the first week of every month.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™”ํ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is reviewing a plan to issue new currency.

๋ฐ๊ธฐ

balgi
brightness (of light/color)
์ €๋…์ด ๋˜์ž ๋ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As evening came, the brightness of the stars became clearer and clearer.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค.
He lowered the screen's brightness a bit to reduce eye strain.

๋ฐค๋ง

bammal
words spoken at night
๋‚ฎ๋ง์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐค๋ง์€ ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There's a proverb that says birds hear daytime words and mice hear nighttime words.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฐค๋ง๋กœ ์†๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Thinking no one was around, he spoke his true feelings in the words of the night.

๋ฐค์ƒ˜

bamsaem
staying up all night
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He has been staying up all night studying for several days to prepare for the exam.
๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The nurse who finished the overnight shift had a tired expression.

๋ฐค์†๋‹˜

bamsonnim
a nighttime thief (figurative)
๊ฐ„๋ฐค์— ๋ฐค์†๋‹˜์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
A nighttime thief broke in last night and took all the valuables.
๊ทธ ์ง‘์€ ๋ฐค์†๋‹˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์— ๋Š˜ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์†์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
That house always locks up thoroughly for fear of nighttime thieves.

๋ฐฅ๊ฐ’

bapgap
the cost of a meal
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฅ๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น„์‹ธ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Prices have gone up recently, so the cost of a meal has become much more expensive than before.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋‚ด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฅ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
Since I split the bill with my friends, the cost of the meal wasn't too much of a burden.

๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ

bangmungaek
a visitor
์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
Countless visitors come to this tourist spot every year.
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The museum held various events to increase the number of visitors.

๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ

bangmundan
a visiting delegation
๋ฌธํ™” ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A visiting delegation for cultural exchange arrived at the airport today.
์‹œ์ฒญ ์•ž์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
An event to welcome the foreign visiting delegation was held in front of city hall.

๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก

bangbanggokgok
every corner (of a place); everywhere
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์— ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
That singer's song resounded across every corner of the country.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ํ›„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He has been traveling everywhere since he retired.

๋ฐฉ์†ก

bangsong
broadcast
๊ทธ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์— ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
That news was delivered nationwide through a live broadcast.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, more and more people are watching internet broadcasts.

๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ฐ€

bangsongga
the broadcasting industry/circle
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜จํ†ต ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The broadcasting circle was all abuzz with the news of that actor's marriage.
๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
There were many rumors in the broadcasting industry about the new program.

๋ฐฉ์‹

bangsik
a method; a format
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
We need to find a new method to solve this problem.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company decided to change its work method to be more efficient.

๋ฐฉ์•ˆ

bangan
a plan; a solution
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government announced a plan to stabilize prices.
์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The committee discussed several solutions to resolve the problem.

๋ฐฉ์ง€

bangji
prevention
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Safety education was strengthened to prevent accidents.
์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This product has been treated to prevent slipping.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ

beonyeok
translation
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She came to be in charge of the English translation of the novel.
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค.
This sentence's translation feels a bit awkward.

๋ฒˆ์ง€

beonji
an address number (of a lot/plot)
ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To send a package, you need to know the exact address number.
๊ทธ ์ง‘์˜ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The address number of that house could be easily found on the map.

๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ

beolgeum
a fine
๊ทธ๋Š” ์†๋„์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He paid a fine for speeding.
๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋œ๋‹ค.
A heavy fine is imposed if you break the rule.

๋ฒŒ๋–ก

beoltteok
suddenly (getting up)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋†€๋ผ ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
He suddenly got up, startled by the phone ringing.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค.
The child suddenly stood up as soon as they woke up.

๋ฒŒ์ 

beoljeom
penalty points
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ฒจ์„œ ๋ฒŒ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
He received penalty points for breaking a rule.
๋ฒŒ์ ์ด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If the penalty points exceed a certain standard, you must undergo counseling.

๋ฒ”๋ 

beomtti
the tiger zodiac sign
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ”๋  ํ•ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
He was born in the year of the tiger, so he often hears that he has an energetic personality.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฒ”๋ ๋ผ์„œ ๋ ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด๋‹ค.
My grandfather and I are both tiger zodiac, so we're exactly one zodiac cycle apart in age.

๋ฒ”์œ„

beomwi
range; scope
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ผ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.
The scope of this exam is from chapter 1 to chapter 5.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That actor's scope of activity is gradually widening.

๋ฒ”์ฃ„

beomjoe
crime
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆœ์ฐฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police strengthened patrols to crack down on crime in that area.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์–ต์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ช…์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
He was unjustly framed for a crime he did not commit.

๋ฒ•๋ฅ 

beomnyul
law
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
The new law is scheduled to take effect starting next month.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He went to law school to study law.

๋ฒ•์น™

beopchik
a law; a principle
์ด ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.
This experiment clearly demonstrates the laws of nature.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค.
He strictly kept the team's rules.

๋ณ€๋ช…

byeonmyeong
an excuse
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
He gave a lame excuse for being late.
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ผ.
Stop making excuses now and tell the truth.

๋ณ€ํ™”

byeonhwa
a change
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The change of seasons has noticeably sped up lately.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He is facing a big change in his life.

๋ณ„๋ง

byeolmal
a particular remark
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋ง ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She didn't say anything in particular to me and just smiled.
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
My friend suddenly got angry without any particular reason said.

๋ณ„๋ง์”€

byeolmalsseum
a particular remark (polite form)
๋ฐ”์œ๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค. ๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for coming to see me even though you're busy. Oh, please, it's nothing at all.
๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The manager didn't say anything in particular about the proposal.

๋ณ„๋ช…

byeolmyeong
a nickname
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 'ํ† ๋ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He has been called by the nickname "Rabbit" since his school days.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Her friends gave her a funny nickname.

๋ณ„์ƒ๊ฐ

byeolsaenggak
a particular thought
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I didn't have any particular thought about that problem.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ„์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She was just gazing out the window without any particular thought.

๋ณต

bok
luck; good fortune
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์ž์‹๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My grandmother always wished a lot of good fortune would come to her children.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‘” ๋ณต์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค.
He is grateful for the good fortune of having good friends.

๋ณต๋ฉ์ด

bokdeongi
a very lucky person/thing (figurative)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋ณต๋ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
Ever since a new puppy came to our house, only good things have happened, so we call it our lucky charm.
๋ง‰๋‚ด๋”ธ์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ณต๋ฉ์ด์˜€๋‹ค.
The youngest daughter has been the family's lucky charm since she was born.

๋ณธ๊ต

bongyo
one's own school (formal); the main school (vs. a branch)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ต์™€ ๋ถ„๊ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He explained to the students the difference between the main school and a branch school.
๊ต์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The principal proudly introduced the school to the outside guests.

๋ณธ๋ก 

bollon
the main point (of a speech/writing)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ๋ก ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ๋ณธ๋ก ์— ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
His introduction was too long, so he couldn't quickly get into the main point.
๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The presenter finished the greeting and started right into the main point.

๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰

bullyang
an amount; a quantity
์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋จน์„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค.
This recipe is the amount for two people to eat.
๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
The amount of documents to translate was much more than expected.

๋ถ„๋ฅ˜

bullyu
classification
๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The library has classified the books by subject.
์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ƒ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This animal belongs to the mammal category in biological classification.

๋ถ„๋ฆฌ

bulli
separation
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค.
This company takes the separation of production and consumption as a principle.
๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Separation from parents can be a great source of stress for a child.

๋ถ„๋ช…

bunmyeong
clearly; surely
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ถ€์ž์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
He is surely rich, yet he lives frugally.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She clearly stated her opinion.

๋ถ„์„

bunseok
analysis
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Experts have released a detailed analysis of this incident.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The company established a new strategy based on market analysis.

๋ถ„์‹ค

bunsil
loss (of an item)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ๋ถ„์‹ค ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He went to the police station to report the loss of his wallet.
ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ๋ถ„์‹ค์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฑ์—…์„ ํ•ด ๋‘”๋‹ค.
I always back up my data in case of losing my phone.

๋ถ„์•ผ

bunya
a field; an area (of activity)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
He has worked in the field of economics for a long time.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She has a lot of interest in the culinary field, so she went to culinary school.

๋ถˆ๊ฐ€

bulga
not permitted; not possible
์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ญ๊ตฌ ์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๊ด€๋žŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
This movie is not permitted for viewing by those under nineteen.
์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
This product is not eligible for a refund, so please purchase carefully.

๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

bulganeung
impossibility
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
He is evaluated as a person who turns the impossible into the possible.
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Experts pointed out the impossibility of this plan.

๋ถˆ๊ต

bulgyo
Buddhism
์ด ์ ˆ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This temple is famous as a place that well preserves Buddhist culture.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He studied the doctrines of Buddhism in depth at university.

๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™

bulgyuchik
irregularity
์š”์ฆ˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
The irregularity in sales volume has been severe lately, making inventory management difficult.
์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ •๋ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋‹ค.
Irregularity in heartbeat is a sign that requires a thorough medical checkup.

๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•

bulgyunhyeong
imbalance
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์ ์  ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The trade imbalance between the two countries is getting worse.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is trying to resolve the developmental imbalance between regions.

๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ

bulli
disadvantage
ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
We must minimize our disadvantage in the negotiation.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋„ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He had no choice but to sign, even knowing the disadvantage of the contract terms.

๋ถˆ์ฐธ์„

bulchamseok
non-attendance
ํšŒ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ฐธ์„ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In case of non-attendance at the meeting, you must inform the person in charge in advance.
ํšŒ์›์˜ ์žฆ์€ ๋ถˆ์ฐธ์„์€ ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A member's frequent non-attendance can harm the mood of the gathering.

๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„

bulchungbun
insufficiency
์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›๋“ค์€ ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The judges pointed out the insufficiency of the submitted materials.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The failure of this plan stemmed from insufficient preparation.

๋ถˆํ•„์š”

bulpiryo
unnecessariness
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company reviewed its budget to reduce unnecessary spending.
์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Voices pointing out the unnecessariness of this procedure are growing louder.

๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ

bulhapgyeok
failure (in an exam/test)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He was greatly discouraged upon hearing the news of failing the exam.
์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
This product received a failing judgment in the safety inspection.

๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค

bulhwaksil
uncertainty
๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The uncertainty of the economic situation made investors uneasy.
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Many people are worried because of uncertainty about the future.

๋น ์ง์—†์ด

ppajimeopsi
without exception; thoroughly
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
The teacher called out the students' names without exception.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He recorded the meeting content thoroughly, leaving nothing out.

๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ

ppallippalli
quickly; hurry up
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ด‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He urged everyone to get ready quickly, saying they were late.
๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
The bus is about to leave, so let's move quickly.

๋ปฅ

ppeong
pop! (sound of a sudden burst)
ํ’์„ ์ด ๋ปฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ„ฐ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The balloon burst with a pop.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐฌ ๊ณต์ด ๋ปฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ด์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The ball the child kicked flew over the wall with a pop.
Practice for free in the app โ†’