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Korean vocabulary โ€” Food & Drink 2

131 words from the "Food & Drink 2" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์ง„๋ฏธ

jinmi
superb flavor; delicacy
๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์ง„๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I bought and cooked mushrooms, said to be an autumn delicacy.
์ „์–ด์˜ ์ง„๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์ œ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค.
Autumn is the perfect time to feel the true flavor of gizzard shad.

ํ•œ์‹

hansik
Korean food; hansik
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ์‹์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
I prefer Korean food over Western food.
์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์˜›๋‚ ์˜ ํ•œ์‹ ๊ธฐ์™€์ง‘์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.
An old-style Korean tiled-roof house still remains here.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ•œ์‹์„ ๋งž์•„ ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์„ฑ๋ฌ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
Our family visited our ancestors' graves for the Hansik holiday.

์ฒจ์ž”

cheomjan
topping up a glass (before it's empty)
์–ด๋ฅธ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒจ์ž”์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค.
It's polite not to top up a glass in front of an elder.

์ฒซ์ˆ 

cheotssul
first spoonful (of a meal)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์ฒซ์ˆ ์„ ๋œจ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As soon as he took the first spoonful of breakfast, he went out to answer the phone.

์ฒญ๊ณผ

cheonggwa
fresh produce (fruits and vegetables)
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒญ๊ณผ ๋„๋งค์—…์„ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father runs a wholesale fresh-produce business at the market.

์ฒญ๊ณผ๋ฌผ

cheonggwamul
fresh produce (fruits and vegetables)
์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ฒญ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ๋„๋งค์—…์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This market is famous for its wholesale fresh-produce trade.

์ฒญ๊ตญ์žฅ

cheonggukjjang
cheonggukjang (rich fermented soybean paste)
๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตญ์žฅ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The savory smell of cheonggukjang spread throughout the whole house.

์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ

cheongnyangeumnyo
soft drink; soda
๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋‹ค.
In hot weather, a cool soft drink is the best.

์ฒญ์š”๋ฆฌ

cheongyori
Chinese food; Chinese cuisine
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์ฒญ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ปท ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I ate my fill of rich Chinese food together with my family.

์ฒญ์ฃผ

cheongju
cheongju (refined rice wine)
์ œ์‚ฌ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ •์„ฑ๊ป ๋‹ด๊ทผ ์ฒญ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Carefully brewed cheongju was placed on the ancestral rite table.

์ดˆ๋ฌด์นจ

chomuchim
vinegar-dressed salad
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์ด ์ดˆ๋ฌด์นจ์„ ์ƒˆ์ฝค๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother made a sweet and tangy cucumber salad dressed with vinegar.

์ดˆ๋ฐฅ

chobap
sushi
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to eat sushi with my family over the weekend.

์ด๊ฐ๊น€์น˜

chonggakkkimchi
chonggak-kimchi (young radish kimchi)
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ฝคํ•œ ์ด๊ฐ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ทธ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother made spicy chonggak-kimchi.

์ด๊ฐ๋ฌด

chonggangmu
young radish (bunched, with leaves)
์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ด๊ฐ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought fresh young radishes at the market.

์ถ”์–ดํƒ•

chueotang
loach soup
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋‹ˆ ๋œจ๋ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ•œ ์ถ”์–ดํƒ• ๊ตญ๋ฌผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
As the weather turns cold, I really crave the hot, rich broth of loach soup.

์ถ•์‚ฐ๋ฌผ

chukssanmul
livestock products
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์€ ์งˆ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ถ•์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
Our farm feeds high-quality feed to produce safe livestock products.

๊ฒ€์ •์ฝฉ

geomjeongkong
black bean
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ •์ฝฉ์„ ์Œ€์— ์„ž์–ด ์ฝฉ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ง€์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother mixed black beans into the rice to make bean rice for us.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒ€์ •์ฝฉ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์„œ ๋‘์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Every morning I grind black beans to make and drink soy milk.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ •์ฝฉ์„ ์‚ถ์•„์„œ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother boiled black beans to make a side dish.

๊ทค

gyul
tangerine
๊ทค์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค.
Tangerines are rich in vitamins, so they're good for preventing colds.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์‚ฌ ์˜จ ๊ทค์€ ์•„์ง ๋œ ์ต์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋‹ค.
The tangerines I bought this time still seem unripe, since they taste too sour.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†์•ฝ์„ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ๋†๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทค์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
At our farm, we grow tangerines organically, without using pesticides.

๊ปŒ

kkeom
chewing gum
์กธ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ค์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ปŒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์”น์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As drowsiness set in, Jisu took out some gum and chewed it.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ปŒ์ด ์งˆ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋ชป ์”น๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฑ‰์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Yumin spat out the gum, saying it was too tough to chew.
๋™์ƒ์€ ํŽธ์˜์ ์—์„œ ๊ปŒ์„ ํ•œ ํ†ต ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
My younger sibling bought a pack of gum at the convenience store.

๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€

dalgyal
hen's egg
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋Š˜ ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ์ตํžŒ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
My younger sibling always enjoys eating half-cooked eggs.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์‹ธ ์™”๋‹ค.
Jisu brought one boiled egg and a glass of milk for a snack.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋‹ญ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ญ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚ณ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ฃผ์›Œ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
Seonggyu collected the eggs the hen had just laid in the henhouse into a basket.

๋œ์žฅ

doenjang
doenjang; soybean paste
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋“๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ํ’€์–ด ๋œ์žฅ์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother was dissolving plenty of doenjang into boiling water, cooking doenjang stew.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…๋ง›์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋œ์žฅ์— ํ’‹๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์ž…๋ง›์ด ๋Œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I had no appetite, dipping green chili peppers in doenjang used to bring my appetite back.
์ €๋Š” ๋œ์žฅ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌด์ณ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I like seasoning greens with doenjang and eating them.

๋ง›

mat
taste
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด ์ค€ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
The food my mother makes tastes good.
์†œ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง›์ด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
Taking a bite of cotton candy, its sweet taste made me feel good.
์ฐŒ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์‹œํผํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The stew smells sour and tastes strange, so it's clearly gone bad.

๋ฉœ๋ก 

mellon
melon
๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฉœ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
Among fruits, my younger sibling likes melon the most and enjoys eating it.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์ฐธ์™ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํฐ ๋ฉœ๋ก ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisu prefers melon, which is juicier and bigger, over yellow Korean melon.
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฉœ๋ก ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I like eating cool melon in the summer.

๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ

banchan
side dish
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‘๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I like the tofu side dish my mom makes the most.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My older sister has a good hand for cooking, so every side dish she makes is delicious.
์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ํˆฌ์ •์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
My younger sibling, who likes instant food, complains a lot about side dishes.

๋ถ„์‹

bunsik
flour-based food
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ถ„์‹์„ ๋จน์˜€๋‹ค.
When the children came back from school, Jisu fed them light flour-based food as a snack.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์šด๋‹ค.
On Sundays, Minjun always gets by for lunch with flour-based food like bread or noodles.
์ €๋Š” ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์‹์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I really like flour-based food like tteokbokki.

์ˆ ์ง‘

suljip
bar
์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์—…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This bar stays open until dawn.
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ฃผ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun went into a bar and ordered a bottle of whiskey.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„๋ฉด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐค ์—ด๋‘ ์‹œ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After work, I used to go to a bar and drink past midnight.

์Šคํ‘ผ

seupun
spoon
๋‚˜์™€ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์†์— ์Šคํ‘ผ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ํผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My sibling and I held spoons in our hands and started scooping up ice cream.
์„œ์–‘์‹ ์ฝ”์Šค ์š”๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„์™€ ๋ณธ ์š”๋ฆฌ, ํ›„์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Šคํ‘ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
In a Western-style course meal, different kinds of spoons are used for the soup, the main dish, and dessert.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šคํ‘ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ €์€ ๋’ค ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
She stirred her coffee with a spoon and took a sip.

์‹๋นต

sikppang
bread
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋นต์— ์žผ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I like to spread jam on bread and eat it.
์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋นต์„ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mom toasted bread and made toast for breakfast.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹๋นต๊ณผ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Every morning I have a meal of bread and a glass of milk.

์‹ํ’ˆ

sikpum
food
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–‘ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, a variety of nutritional foods for patients have been sold.
์ œ์ฒ ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฒ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It's good for your health to eat various seasonal natural foods according to the season.
์˜›๋‚ ์˜ ๊ตฌํ™ฉ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด์ž ๋ณ„๋ฏธ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์˜์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Foods once eaten to survive famine are now welcomed as health foods and delicacies.

์‹ฑ๊ฒ๋‹ค

singgeopda
not salty, bland, flat
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐŒ๊ฐœ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์‹ฑ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I added water to the stew and ate it bland.
์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹ฑ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My stomach hurt, so I went to the hospital, and they told me to eat bland food.
๊ตญ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฑ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The soup was too bland, so I added a little more salt.

์Œ€

ssal
rice
์Œ€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋ฐฅ๋ง›์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
The quality of the rice determines how the cooked rice tastes.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Œ€๊ณผ ์žก๊ณก์„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ž์–ด ์žก๊ณก๋ฐฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
In my house, we always mix rice and grains in the right proportion to make multigrain rice.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์Œ€์„ ์”ป์–ด ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์— ์•ˆ์น˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother washed the rice and put it in the rice cooker.

์Œ๋ฃŒ

eumnyo
drink, water, soda
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
These days, many health drinks made by blending vegetables are being released.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์งœ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
I must have eaten a salty lunch, since I was thirsty and kept drinking beverages.
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งˆ์…”์„œ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
In summer, I often drink cool beverages to quench my thirst.

์Œ์‹

eumsik
food
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We served delicious food for lunch to the guests who came to visit our home.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ž…์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ฐฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์› ๋‹ค.
While traveling abroad, the food didn't suit my taste, so I missed the rice my mother made.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋จน์„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ •์„ฑ๊ป ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When the holiday comes, she prepares food for the whole family with great care.

์Œ์‹์ 

eumsikjeom
restaurant, diner
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์Œ์‹์ ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We were hungry, so we stopped by a nearby restaurant and ate first.
์Œ์‹์ ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's not always the case that people flock to a restaurant just because it has a big menu or cheap prices.
๋ง›๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์ ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
If the taste and service are good, that restaurant quickly becomes well known and more people flock there.

์ค‘๊ตญ์ง‘

junggukjip
Chinese restaurant
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ง‘์€ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The Chinese restaurant in our neighborhood is famous for making delicious jjajangmyeon.
์ค‘๊ตญ์ง‘ ์•ž์„ ์ง€๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค.
Every time I pass in front of the Chinese restaurant, I often stop because of the delicious smell of Chinese food.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™๋„ค ์ค‘๊ตญ์ง‘์—์„œ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My family eats out at the neighborhood Chinese restaurant on special days.

์ฐฌ๋ฌผ

chanmul
cold water
์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์— ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Washing my face with cold water woke me right up.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋“  ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
People quenched their thirst by drinking cold water with ice.
๋”์šด๋ฌผ์— ์„คํƒ• ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋…น์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋…น์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
While sugar dissolved well in hot water, it didn't dissolve well in cold water.

์ฐธ์™ธ

chamoe
oriental melon
๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์ฐธ์™ธ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์Œ์ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
The yellow oriental melons at the fruit shop look delicious.
์ฐธ์™ธ๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ’์ด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
Oriental melons are sweet and not expensive, so many people enjoy eating them in summer.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ต์€ ์ฐธ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์‚ฌ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother picked out and bought well-ripened oriental melons at the market.

์นผ

kal
knife
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์— ์•‰์•„ ์นผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother was sitting on the floor trimming vegetables with a knife.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค ์นผ์— ๋ฒ ์—ฌ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The child was cutting paper and got cut by the knife, bleeding from the finger.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋‚ ์ด ์‹œํผ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„  ์นผ๋กœ ์žก์•„ ์˜จ ๋ผ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Grandfather skinned the pig he caught with a knife sharpened to a bright blue edge.

์ปต

keop
cup
์‹๋‹น ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์†๋‹˜ ์•ž์— ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ปต์„ ๋†” ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋‰ดํŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The restaurant owner placed a water bottle and cup in front of the customer and handed over the menu.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ปต์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu took out a cup, poured milk, and put the remaining milk back in the fridge.
๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๊ณผ ์ ‘์‹œ, ์ปต์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ์ •๋ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ.
The bowls, plates, and cups were neatly arranged.

์ฝฉ

kong
bean
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์ฝฉ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์„œ ๋‘๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
Grandmother ground beans herself to make tofu.
๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฐฅ์—์„œ ๊นŒ๋งŒ ์ฝฉ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling got scolded by mom for picking out the black beans from the rice.
์ฝฉ์ด๋ž‘ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์„๊นŒ ํ•ด์š”.
I'm thinking of planting beans and corn.

ํŠ€๊น€

twigim
fried food
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡๋…ธ๋ฆ‡ํ•œ ํŠ€๊น€์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์™”๋‹ค.
My wife brought out the golden-brown fried food she just made as a side dish.
์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์†œ์”จ๋กœ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠ€๊น€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The chef skillfully made all kinds of fried food in an instant.
์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠ€๊น€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many fried-food shops with a savory smell at the market.

ํŒ์ฝ˜

papkon
popcorn
์—„๋งˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ํŠ€๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mom fried popcorn for a snack.
๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด์˜ ๋‚™์ด๋‹ค.
Sitting in the theater eating savory popcorn while watching a movie is Yumin's pleasure.
์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ์ฝ˜ ํ•œ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
Before the movie started, we bought a box of popcorn.

ํ•œ์‹๋‹น

hansikdang
Korean restaurant
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ถ์ค‘ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ์‹๋‹น์ด๋‹ค.
This is a Korean restaurant specializing in royal court cuisine.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•œ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our family decided to eat out at a Korean restaurant today.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ˆํ•œ ์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisu took Yumin, who wanted to eat warm stew, to a Korean restaurant.

ํ•œ์‹์ง‘

hansikjip
Korean restaurant
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ํ•œ์‹์ง‘์—์„œ ์ •๊ฐˆํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
We enjoyed a neat meal at a Korean restaurant housed in a hanok.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์„ค๋ ํƒ•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์œก์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ข… ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ์‹์ง‘์ด๋‹ค.
This is a Korean restaurant where you can find various beef dishes including seolleongtang and boiled meat.
์ด ํ•œ์‹์ง‘์€ ์ „ํ†ต ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ•œ์‹์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค.
This Korean restaurant serves Korean food cooked to modern tastes while maintaining traditional recipes.

ํ•œ์ž”

hanjan
a cup of, a drink
์Šน๊ทœ์™€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž”์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu and Jisu talked over a cup of coffee.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ผ๋‹ˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ๊ฑธ์น˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Father has a habit of having a drink with every meal.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž”์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค.
We met after a long time and shared a drink with joyful hearts.

ํ–„

haem
ham
๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ๋ฌปํ˜€์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ๋ถ€์นœ ํ–„์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด๋‹ค.
Ham dipped in egg and fried in a pan is the children's favorite side dish.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Today I made a sandwich with ham and cheese for my husband's lunch box.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–„์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์–ด ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I took the ham out of the fridge, sliced it thinly, and put it in fried rice.

๊ฐ€์ •์‹

gajeongsik
home-cooked meal
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์•ž ์‹๋‹น์€ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์‹์„ ํŒ๋‹ค.
The restaurant in front of the company sells clean, light home-cooked meals.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์‹์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I invited my foreign friend to my house and served Korean home-cooked food.
์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†๋ง›์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This restaurant is famous for its home-cooked food that captures a mother's touch.

๊ฐ๊ทค

gamgyul
mandarin orange, tangerine
๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ต์€ ๊ฐ๊ทค์€ ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋‚ด ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
The well-ripened yellow mandarin was sweet, not sour, and suited my taste perfectly.
๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜์ž ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ทค์„ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When winter came, the fruit shop began selling sweet and tangy mandarins.
์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ทค ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.
Jeju Island is a region famous for growing mandarin oranges.

๊ฐ•๋‚ญ์ฝฉ

gangnangkong
kidney beans
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•๋‚ญ์ฝฉ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝฉ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ง€์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother made delicious bean rice with red kidney beans.
ํผ์งํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋‚ญ์ฝฉ์ด ์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋ก ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋–ก์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The rice cake studded with large, colorful kidney beans looked delicious.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ•๋‚ญ์ฝฉ ์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
The children planted kidney bean seeds in a pot and wrote an observation journal.

๊ฐ•๋œ์žฅ

gangdoenjang
gangdoenjang, seasoned soybean paste
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋œ์žฅ์— ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋น„๋ฒผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun mixed rice with the savory gangdoenjang and ate it.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์— ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋œ์žฅ์— ์ฐ์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
For lunch, I pulled vegetables from the field and dipped them in gangdoenjang.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋š๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•๋œ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ธ€๋ณด๊ธ€ ๋“์—ฌ ์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother simmered gangdoenjang in a stone pot and put it on the table.

๊ฑด๋นต

geonppang
hardtack
ํ…ํ…ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋นต์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ชฉ์— ๋ฉ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After eating the dry hardtack continuously, it got stuck in my throat.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฑด๋นต์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
When traveling, I carried hardtack that was convenient to eat in my bag.
๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ๊ฑด๋นต์„ ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
The soldiers received hardtack as a snack during training.

๊ฒ€์€๊นจ

geomeunkkae
black sesame seeds
๊ฒ€์€๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋นš์€ ์†กํŽธ์€ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ์ผํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
Songpyeon made with black sesame seeds has an excellent nutty flavor.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋“์—ฌ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother made a savory porridge with black sesame seeds for me.
๊ฒ€์€๊นจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‘์œ ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Soy milk made from ground black sesame seeds is known to be good for health.

๊ฒจ

gyeo
bran, husks
ํ‘๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฒจ์—๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The bran of black rice contains ingredients good for health.
์Œ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒจ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น๋‡จ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
A research result came out saying that consuming a lot of bran from rice or barley is good for diabetes.
๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•—๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ๋จน์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The farmer collected the bran from the mill and used it as feed for livestock.

๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜

gyeongwaryu
nuts
๋ถ€๋Ÿผ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์ •์›”๋Œ€๋ณด๋ฆ„์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๋‘, ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Ahead of the Lunar New Year full moon festival, when people eat nuts, the price of walnuts, peanuts, and other nuts rose sharply.
๋ชธ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ์˜์–‘์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
In winter, when the body becomes dry, it's good to supplement nutrition by eating nuts rich in plant fat.
์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์™€ ์บ์Šˆ๋„›์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์ด๋‹ค.
Almonds and cashews are representative nuts.

๊ณก์‹

goksik
grain, crop
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ณก์‹์€ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋•€ ํ˜๋ ค์„œ ๊ฐ€๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The grain we eat was grown by farmers who worked hard.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์ฐน์Œ€, ์ฝฉ, ํŒฅ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜, ์กฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณก์‹์„ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๊ณก๋ฐฅ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother mixed grains like glutinous rice, beans, red beans, sorghum, and millet to make five-grain rice.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณก์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด๋“ค์ด๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
When autumn comes, farmers are busy harvesting grain.

๊ตญ๋ฐฅ์ง‘

gukbapjip
soup-and-rice diner
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๋ฐฅ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to a soup-and-rice diner to eat gukbap.
์ด ๊ตญ๋ฐฅ์ง‘์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊น€์น˜์™€ ๊น๋‘๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ์ผํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
This soup-and-rice diner always has many customers because its kimchi and diced radish kimchi are especially delicious.
์ผ๊พผ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฅ์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฐฅ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๊ณผ ์†Œ์ฃผ ํ•œ ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นœ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
The workers stopped by a soup-and-rice diner and soothed their tired bodies with a warm bowl of gukbap and a glass of soju.

๊ตฐ๊ฒƒ์งˆ

gungeotjil
snacking
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ตฐ๊ฒƒ์งˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์„œ ์‚ด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ช˜๋‹ค.
My older sister gained a lot of weight because she enjoys snacking every night.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตฐ๊ฒƒ์งˆ๋งŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
She doesn't eat proper meals and only snacks, so her health is not good.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™์› ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฐ๊ฒƒ์งˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
I'm worried because Minjun snacks a lot while attending academy classes.

๊น€์žฅ์ฒ 

gimjangcheol
kimchi-making season
๊น€์žฅ์ฒ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฐฐ์ถ”์™€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
As the kimchi-making season approaches, a lot of napa cabbage and radish appeared at the market.
๋ณดํ†ต ๊น€์žฅ ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๊น€์žฅ์ฒ ์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฐ€์„๊ณผ ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋‹ค.
The kimchi-making season, when kimjang kimchi is usually made, is between late autumn and early winter.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์›ฌ ๋ฐฐ์ถ”์™€ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ ์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”? ์ด์ œ ๊น€์žฅ์ฒ ์ด์ž–๋‹ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊น€์žฅ ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์•ผ์ง€.
Mom, why did you buy so much napa cabbage and radish? It's kimchi-making season now. We have to make our winter kimchi too.

๊น€์นซ๊ตญ

gimchitguk
kimchi liquid; kimchi soup
์—ด๋ฌด๊น€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์ต์œผ๋ฉด ๊น€์นซ๊ตญ์ด ์ƒˆ์ฝคํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ์น ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
When young radish kimchi is properly fermented, the kimchi liquid is sour yet savory, so it's delicious.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊น€์นซ๊ตญ์— ์–‘๋…์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์•„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Yumin seasoned cold kimchi liquid and had noodles in it for lunch.
์ด ๊น€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ๊น€์นซ๊ตญ๋„ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋– ๋จน์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
This kimchi is very delicious. The kimchi liquid is also refreshing and tasty, so try a spoonful.

๊นจ

kkae
sesame
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์— ๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์„œ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ๋”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mother sprinkled sesame on the vegetable dish to add a nutty flavor.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์ฐธ๊นจ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In our family, we plant sesame every autumn and harvest sesame in summer.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌผ ๋ฌด์นจ์— ๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think we should add a bit more sesame to this seasoned vegetable dish.

๊ผฌ๋ง‰

kkomak
cockle (shellfish)
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ผฌ๋ง‰์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ผฌ๋ง‰์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
This area is famous for cockles, so many tourists come to taste them.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์€ ๊ผฌ๋ง‰์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊นŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
Mother shelled the boiled cockles one by one and made a seasoned dish.
์ด ๊ผฌ๋ง‰ ์ •๋ง ํ†ตํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋„ค, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฒ ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ง‰์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These cockles look really plump and delicious. Yes, the cockles this season are especially plump.

๊ฟ€๋ง›

kkulmat
sweet taste of honey
๊ฟ€๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
To taste like honey.
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฟ€์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฟ€๋ง›์ด ์ž…์†์„ ๊ฐ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
As I drank warm honey tea, the sweet taste of honey lingered in my mouth.
ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ์€ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฟ€๋ง›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The lunchbox eaten at the summit after climbing the mountain with such effort truly tasted as sweet as honey.

๊ฟ€๋ฌผ

kkulmul
honey water
๊ฟ€๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค.
To drink honey water.
์ถ”์šด ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฟ€๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.
Drinking honey water on a cold morning makes my body feel warm.
์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ค ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ๊ฟ€๋ฌผ์— ํ•ด์žฅ๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ป์–ด๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I got drunk and slept at a friend's house, and the next morning I was even given honey water and hangover soup.

๋‚ ๊ณ„๋ž€

nalgyeran
raw egg
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฉด์— ๋‚ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํ’€์–ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu likes to crack a raw egg into ramen and eat it.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์‹ํƒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์‚ถ์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu tried to eat the raw egg on the table, thinking it was a boiled egg.

๋‚ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ

nalgogi
raw meat
๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๋‚ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฐฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์ฏค ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
At the zoo, about 100 kilograms of raw meat is prepared daily for the animals.
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จน์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Some believe it's better not to feed pets raw meat, because it can make them aggressive.

๋‚ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€

naldalgyal
raw egg
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋‚ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๋“๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ถ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun took a few raw eggs from the fridge and started boiling them in boiling water.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ตํžŒ ์ฑ„์†Œ์™€ ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์— ์ฐ์–ด ๋จน๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋จน์–ด ๋ดค๋‹ค.
Jisu tried a Japanese dish today for the first time, dipping cooked vegetables and beef into a raw egg.

๋‚ฎ์ˆ 

natsul
day drinking
์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun, who failed the exam, started drinking during the day.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu, drunk from day drinking, kept repeating the same story.

๋ƒ ๋ƒ 

nyamnyam
yum yum
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€ ๋นต์„ ๋ƒ ๋ƒ  ๋จน๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
The children are eating the bread their mom made, saying yum yum.

๋…น๋ง

nongmal
starch
์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋…น๋ง์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
If you add a little starch when making sauce, the sauce becomes thick.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋…น๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์“ฐ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My grandmother grinds potatoes herself at home to make starch and uses it.
์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋…น๋ง๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
Plants store the energy they gain through photosynthesis as starch.

๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ

nongsanmul
agricultural produce
์žฅ๋งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
Due to the monsoon, the prices of all agricultural produce rose.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ถ”์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
Every Chuseok, my grandfather selected only the best agricultural produce to put on the ancestral rite table.

๋А๋ผํ•˜๋‹ค

neukkihada
greasy; oily (food)
์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋А๋ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I put too much oil while cooking, so the fried rice turned out greasy.
ํŠ€๊น€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋А๋ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํŠ€๊ธด ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
To keep fried food from being greasy, drain it through a sieve right after frying.
์ด ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋А๋ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This spaghetti was cooked plainly for people who dislike greasy food.

๋‹จ๊ฐ

dangam
sweet persimmon
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ต์–ด ๋‹จ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํดํด ํ’๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ฐ์„ ๊นŽ์•„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I peeled and ate a well-ripened sweet persimmon that gave off a sweet smell.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์Šค๋ฆ„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ๊ฐ์ด ์ง™์€ ์ฃผํ™๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
As autumn comes, the persimmons that were greenish are turning a deep orange color.

๋‹จ๊ฒƒ

dangeot
sweets; something sweet
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž…์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ์ž๊พธ๋งŒ ๋‹จ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Sitting in the office working, I keep craving something sweet.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋น„๋งŒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.
My kids love sweets so much that I worry they'll become obese at a young age.

๋‹จ๋ง›

danmat
sweet taste
์Œ์‹์˜ ๋‹จ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
Sugar is mainly used a lot to bring out the sweet taste in food.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋‹จ๋ง›์„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
Since losing his sense of taste, Seunggyu can't feel the sweet taste even when he eats candy.

๋‹จํŒฅ

danpat
sweetened red bean
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋‹จํŒฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My younger sibling likes bread filled with sweetened red bean.
ํ˜ธ๋นต์„ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊น€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จํŒฅ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”๋‹ค.
When I split the steamed bun in half, the sweet smell of sweetened red bean rose up with the hot steam.

๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๋‹ค

dalkomhada
sweet
๊ทธ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ๋ง›์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That cake's taste was very soft and sweet.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์ž…์— ๋ฌผ์ž ์šธ์Œ์„ ๋š ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.
The child stopped crying at once as soon as they put the sweet candy in their mouth.

๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค

dambaekada
light; mild (taste, not greasy)
๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ซ™ ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That meat had all the fat removed, so it was very light and mild.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother mainly ate light foods like fish or greens rather than fatty meat.

๋ฎ๋ฐฅ

deopbap
rice bowl dish
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฅ ์œ„์— ๋ˆ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์–น์€ ๋ฎ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I ate a rice bowl dish topped with pork cutlet.
์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฎ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since I ate beef rice bowl, I didn't need any side dishes separately.

๋“œ๋งํฌ

deuringkeu
drink; beverage
์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋“œ๋งํฌ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋‹ค.
After exercising, a bottle of cool drink is the best.
ํŽธ์˜์ ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ์ข‹์€ ๋“œ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought a drink good for recovering from fatigue at the convenience store.

๋“ค๊นจ

deulkkae
perilla; perilla seeds
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌด์น  ๋•Œ ๋“ค๊นจ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ๋„ฃ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother put in a generous amount of ground perilla when seasoning the vegetables.
๋“ค๊นจ๋กœ ์ง  ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
Oil pressed from perilla seeds has a nutty aroma.

๋“ฑ์‹ฌ

deungsim
sirloin
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to grill and eat beef sirloin tonight.
๋“ฑ์‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
Sirloin has just the right amount of fat, making it tender and delicious.

๋•…์ฝฉ

ttangkong
peanut
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณถ์€ ๋•…์ฝฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
I enjoy eating roasted peanuts as a snack.
์ด ๊ณผ์ž์—๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
This snack has peanuts in it, so it tastes nutty.

๋ง›์‚ด

matsal
crab sticks; crab-flavored fish cake
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง›์‚ด์„ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐข์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I shredded the crab sticks finely and put them in the salad.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ง›์‚ด์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Children like to eat crab sticks plain as a snack.

๋งจ๋ฐฅ

maenbap
plain rice (with no side dishes)
๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งจ๋ฐฅ์— ๊น€์น˜๋งŒ ์–น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were no side dishes, so I just ate plain rice with kimchi on top.
์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์„œ ๋งจ๋ฐฅ๋งŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The child disliked side dishes and tried to eat only plain rice.

๋ช…๋ž€

myeongnan
pollock roe
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ž€์„ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐฅ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother grilled pollock roe and served it as a side dish for rice.
์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋ช…๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This restaurant is famous for its pasta made with pollock roe.

๋ฐ€ํฌ์…ฐ์ดํฌ

milkeusyeikeu
milkshake
๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ€ํฌ์…ฐ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋‹ค.
On a hot summer day, a cool milkshake is the best.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋”ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํฌ์…ฐ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She ordered a strawberry milkshake at the cafe.

๋ฐ˜์ˆ™

bansuk
half-cooked; soft-boiled
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜์ˆ™ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
He enjoys eating soft-boiled eggs every morning.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ˆ™ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I like a soft-boiled state where the yolk runs a little.

๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ

banjuk
dough; kneading
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์น˜๋Œ€์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother kneaded the flour dough for a long time.
๋นต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฐœํšจ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To make bread, you first need to ferment the dough.

๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜๋‹ค

banjukada
to knead (dough)
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ œ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother kneaded flour to make hand-pulled dough soup.
๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐน์Œ€์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ๊ตฌ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์ฐง์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The man kneaded glutinous rice and put the dough in a mortar to pound it.

๋ฐฅ๋ง›

bammat
the taste of steamed rice
์ด ์Œ€์€ ๋ฐฅ๋ง›์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹๋‹ค.
This rice has an especially savory, good taste.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฅ๋ง›์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Cooking it with the newly bought rice cooker definitely changed the taste of the rice.

๋ฐฅ๋ฌผ

bammul
water for cooking rice
์Œ€์„ ์”ป์€ ํ›„ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐฅ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After washing the rice, I poured in the right amount of water for cooking.
๋ฐฅ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฅ์ด ์งˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
If there's too much cooking water, the rice becomes mushy.

๋ฐฅํ•˜๋‹ค

bapada
to cook rice
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฅํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother gets up early every morning to cook rice.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋…์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Today I cooked rice and served dinner to my family.

๋ฐฑ์„คํƒ•

baekseoltang
white sugar
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋ฐฑ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋‘ ์Šคํ‘ผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She put two spoons of white sugar in her coffee.
์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์„คํƒ• ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฟ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค.
You can use honey instead of white sugar for this recipe.

๋ฒŒ๊ฟ€

beolkkul
honey
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฒŒ๊ฟ€์„ ํƒ€์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
She drinks warm water mixed with honey every morning.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ† ์ข… ๋ฒŒ๊ฟ€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This region is famous for its native honey.

๋ณถ์Œ

bokkeum
a stir-fry
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ง•์–ด ๋ณถ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She made a squid stir-fry for dinner.
์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋งค์ฝคํ•œ ๋‚™์ง€ ๋ณถ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This restaurant is famous for its spicy octopus stir-fry.

๋ถ„์‹์ 

bunsikjeom
a snack shop (gimbap/tteokbokki/ramen)
ํ•™๊ต ์•ž ๋ถ„์‹์ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋ณ๋‹ค.
The snack shop in front of the school was always crowded with students.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ„์‹์ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She started learning to cook because she wanted to open a snack shop.

๋ถˆํŒ

bulpan
a grill plate
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ต์ž ์ข…์—…์›์ด ๋ถˆํŒ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Once the meat was fully cooked, the waiter changed the grill plate.
๋ถˆํŒ ์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ผ๊ฒน์‚ด์ด ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡๋…ธ๋ฆ‡ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The pork belly was grilling to a nice golden color on the grill plate.

์ƒ๊ฐ•

saenggang
ginger
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ์ƒ๊ฐ•์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ํ–ฅ์„ ๋”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She added ginger to the tea to enhance the flavor.
์ƒ๊ฐ•์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Ginger is known to be effective when you have a cold.

์ƒ๊ฒƒ

saenggeot
something raw; an uncooked thing
์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค.
If you eat vegetables raw, more nutrients remain.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋จน์–ด์„œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตํ˜€ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
He can't eat raw food well, so he always cooks vegetables before eating.

์ƒ๊ณ ๊ธฐ

saenggogi
raw meat
๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ์ค€๋‹ค.
That restaurant grills fresh raw meat right away.
์ƒ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Raw meat must be stored with special attention to hygiene.

์ƒํฌ๋ฆผ

saengkeurim
whipped cream
์ผ€์ดํฌ ์œ„์— ์ƒํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I put a generous amount of whipped cream on top of the cake.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์ƒํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์–น์–ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
She likes to drink coffee topped with whipped cream.

์„๋ฅ˜

seongnyu
a pomegranate
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ฝค๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
She made the tangy-sweet pomegranate into juice and drank it.
๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ์ต๋Š”๋‹ค.
When autumn comes, pomegranates ripen to a red color.

์„์‹

seoksik
dinner; an evening meal
์ˆ™์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹๊ณผ ์„์‹์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
The lodging provides both breakfast and dinner.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์‹๋‹น์€ ๋งค์ผ ์„์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The company cafeteria prepares dinner every day.

์†œ์‚ฌํƒ•

somsatang
cotton candy
์•„์ด๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ์†œ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์‚ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์กธ๋ž๋‹ค.
The child begged to buy cotton candy at the festival.
์†œ์‚ฌํƒ•์€ ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์„ธ ๋…น๋Š”๋‹ค.
Cotton candy melts quickly once you put it in your mouth.

์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ

soegogi
beef
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This evening we grilled and ate beef.
์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The price of beef has gone up a lot recently.

์‡ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„

soegireum
beef tallow
์‡ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋” ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
Potatoes taste nuttier when fried in beef tallow.
์ •์œก์ ์—์„œ ์‡ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ป์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
I got some beef tallow from the butcher shop.

์‡ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ

soekkori
oxtail
์‡ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘น ๊ณ ์•„์„œ ๊ณฐํƒ•์„ ๋“์˜€๋‹ค.
I simmered oxtail for a long time to make oxtail soup.
์‡ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์ฐœ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ง›์ด ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Braised oxtail is tender and rich in flavor.

์‡ ๋ผˆ

soeppyeo
beef bone
์‡ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋“์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I boiled beef bones for a long time to make broth.
์ •์œก์ ์—์„œ ์‡ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณฐํƒ•์„ ๋“์˜€๋‹ค.
I bought beef bones at the butcher shop and made oxtail-style soup.

์ˆ˜ํ”„

supeu
soup
์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋“์˜€๋‹ค.
I made warm soup for dinner.
์ด ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
The soup at this restaurant is smooth and savory.

์ˆŸ๊ฐˆ

sutgal
spoon
์ˆŸ๊ฐˆ๋กœ ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I ate the soup with a spoon.
๋ฐฅ์ƒ์— ์ˆŸ๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
I neatly placed a spoon and chopsticks on the dining table.

์ˆ ์ž”

suljan
drinking cup, wine glass
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์ž”์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He raised his glass and proposed a toast.
๋นˆ ์ˆ ์ž”์— ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค.
I refilled the empty drinking cup with alcohol.

์Šค๋‚ต

seunaek
snack
์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค๋‚ต์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I ate a snack while watching the movie.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์Šค๋‚ต์„ ์‚ฌ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The children bought and ate a snack after school.

์‹œ์‹

sisik
food tasting
๋งˆํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณผ์ž ์‹œ์‹์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I did a tasting of a newly released snack at the mart.
์‹œ์‹์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ง›์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
When I tasted it, the flavor was very good.

์‹œ์‹ํšŒ

sisikoe
food tasting event
๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์‹œ์‹ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A new product tasting event was held at the department store.
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์‹ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ง›๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Many people participated in the tasting event and sampled the food.

์‹๊ถŒ

sikgwon
meal ticket
๊ตฌ๋‚ด์‹๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹๊ถŒ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
At the cafeteria, you have to submit a meal ticket.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ ์‚ฌ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He bought several meal tickets in advance.

์‹๊ธฐ

sikgi
tableware, dishes
์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the meal, I washed the dishes thoroughly.
์ƒˆ ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I received a new set of tableware as a wedding gift.

์‹๋Ÿ‰

singnyang
food supplies, provisions
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government provided food supplies to the disaster area.
๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The hikers packed extra provisions.

์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ

singnyopum
groceries, foodstuffs
์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
I go to the mart every weekend to buy groceries.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The refrigerator was fully stocked with groceries.

์‹์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰

siksaryang
amount of food eaten, meal portion
์š”์ฆ˜ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Lately, my meal portions have increased since I started exercising.
์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ค„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The doctor advised gradually reducing the amount of food eaten.

์‹์šฉ์œ 

sigyongyu
cooking oil
ํŒฌ์— ์‹์šฉ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์•˜๋‹ค.
I poured cooking oil in the pan and stir-fried vegetables.
์‹์šฉ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
The cooking oil ran out, so I bought new oil.

์‹์นผ

sikkal
kitchen knife
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹์นผ๋กœ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She finely chopped the vegetables with a kitchen knife.
์‹์นผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You should wipe the kitchen knife right after using it.

์‹ํƒ๋ณด

siktakbo
tablecloth
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ํƒ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•˜๋‹ค.
She replaced the tablecloth with a clean one.
์‹ํƒ๋ณด์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
I spilled coffee on the tablecloth and it left a stain.

์‹ํŒ

sikpan
food tray
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ํŒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
The students lined up holding their food trays.
์‹ํŒ์— ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
I evenly filled the food tray with rice and side dishes.

์‹ ๋ง›

sinmat
sour taste
์ด ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ์‹ ๋ง›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This fruit has a strong sour taste.
๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ž…์•ˆ์— ์‹ ๋ง›์ด ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
After eating the lemon, a sour taste spread in my mouth.

์‹ ์„ ์‹ํ’ˆ

sinseonsikpum
fresh food
์ด ๋งˆํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This mart has a well-stocked fresh food section.
์‹ ์„ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
It's best to eat fresh food as soon as possible.

์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•˜๋‹ค

singsinghada
to be fresh
์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
I bought fresh fish at the market.
์ด ์ฑ„์†Œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
This vegetable looks very fresh.

์Œ€๋œจ๋ฌผ

ssaltteumul
rice-rinse water
์Œ€๋œจ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์„ ๋“์ด๋ฉด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Soup made with rice-rinse water tastes richer.
์Œ€๋œจ๋ฌผ์„ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์‹๋ฌผ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
They say giving rice-rinse water to plants is good for them.

์Œ€๋ณด๋ฆฌ

ssalbori
naked barley
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์Œ€๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๋†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
This region is famous for growing naked barley.
์Œ€๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ป์งˆ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ ธ์„œ ๋จน๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
Naked barley is easy to eat because its husk peels off easily.

์Œ€์•Œ

ssaral
grain of rice
๋ฐฅ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ์Œ€์•Œ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A few grains of rice remained in the rice bowl.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์Œ€์•Œ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์„ธ์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
The child counted the grains of rice one by one.

์Œ€ํ†ต

ssaltong
rice bin
์Œ€ํ†ต์— ์Œ€์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
There wasn't much rice left in the rice bin.
์ƒˆ ์Œ€์„ ์Œ€ํ†ต์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.
I transferred the new rice into the rice bin.

์“ด๋ง›

sseunmat
bitter taste
ํ•œ์•ฝ์€ ์“ด๋ง›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
Traditional herbal medicine has a strong bitter taste, so it's hard to drink.
์ปคํ”ผ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์“ด๋ง›์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
If you don't add sugar to coffee, it has a bitter taste.
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