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Vocabulario โ€” Hangul: consonante final (batchim)

10 palabras del tema "Hangul: consonante final (batchim)", con romanizaciรณn, significado y, cuando estรกn disponibles, oraciones de ejemplo.

๋ฐฅ

bap
arroz / comida (batchim ใ…‚ = sonido "p")
์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Me lavรฉ las manos antes de la comida y comรญ.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Los coreanos consideran la comida muy importante.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Hoy comรญ una comida deliciosa para el almuerzo.

๊ตญ

guk
sopa (batchim ใ„ฑ = sonido "k")
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ตญ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tomar sopa caliente relaja mi cuerpo.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋“์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ตญ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
La sopa que preparรณ mi madre estรก realmente deliciosa.
๋งค์šด ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตญ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
Prefiero la sopa suave a la picante.

์†

son
mano (batchim ใ„ด = sonido "n")
์™ธ์ถœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์†์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Debes lavarte bien las manos despuรฉs de salir.
์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ด ์‹œ๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tenรญa las manos frรญas por el clima helado.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†์ด ์ฐธ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Esa persona tiene las manos muy largas y bonitas.

๋‹ฌ

dal
luna (batchim ใ„น = sonido "l")
๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋ฐ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hay una luna brillante en el cielo nocturno.
๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์‚ด์ง ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
La luna redonda se asomรณ brevemente entre las nubes.
๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์ด ๋œจ๋Š” ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
Salรญ a caminar la noche en que saliรณ la luna llena.

๊ณฐ

gom
oso (batchim ใ… = sonido "m")
๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Vi un oso adorable en el zoolรณgico.
๊ณฐ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Los osos pasan el invierno durmiendo.
์ธํ˜• ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณฐ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์–ด์š”.
Ganรฉ un pequeรฑo peluche de oso en una mรกquina de garra.

์˜ท

ot
ropa (batchim ใ……, se pronuncia como "t")
๋‚ด์ผ ์ž…์„ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Preparรฉ con anticipaciรณn la ropa para maรฑana.
๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์„œ ์˜ท์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Comprรฉ ropa nueva porque cambiรณ la estaciรณn.
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Me puse ropa cรณmoda y descansรฉ en casa.

๊ฐ•

gang
rรญo (batchim ใ…‡ = sonido "ng")
๊ฐ•๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Caminรฉ despacio a lo largo del rรญo.
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์—„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hay peces pequeรฑos nadando en el rรญo.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
El fin de semana anduve en bicicleta por la orilla del rรญo.

๊ฝƒ

kkot
flor (batchim ใ…Š, tambiรฉn se pronuncia como "t" โ€” mismo sonido final que ์˜ท, letra distinta)
์ •์›์— ์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋กํ•œ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
En el jardรญn florecieron flores de colores.
๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋“ค์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Cuando llega la primavera, florecen flores hermosas en las montaรฑas y los campos.
์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Recibรญ un lindo ramo de flores como regalo de cumpleaรฑos.

๋ฐ–

bak
afuera (batchim ใ„ฒ, tambiรฉn se pronuncia como "k" โ€” mismo sonido final que ๊ตญ, letra distinta)
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hacรญa buen tiempo, asรญ que salรญ afuera.
์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
Al mirar por la ventana, veo que estรก nevando.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Estรก lloviendo, asรญ que no salgas afuera.

๋ฌด๋ฆŽ

mureup
rodilla (batchim ใ…, tambiรฉn se pronuncia como "p" โ€” mismo sonido final que ๋ฐฅ, letra distinta)
๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Me caรญ y me lastimรฉ la rodilla.
์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Me duele un poco la rodilla despuรฉs de caminar mucho.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
El niรฑo se sentรณ en las rodillas de su mamรก y escuchรณ el cuento.
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Korean vocabulary โ€” Hangul: final consonants (batchim)

10 words from the "Hangul: final consonants (batchim)" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๋ฐฅ

bap
rice / meal (batchim ใ…‚ = "p" sound)
์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I washed my hands before the meal and ate.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Koreans consider meals very important.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I had a delicious meal for lunch today.

๊ตญ

guk
soup (batchim ใ„ฑ = "k" sound)
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ตญ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Drinking warm soup relaxes my body.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋“์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ตญ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The soup my mother made is really delicious.
๋งค์šด ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตญ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I prefer mild soup over spicy soup.

์†

son
hand (batchim ใ„ด = "n" sound)
์™ธ์ถœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์†์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You should wash your hands thoroughly after going out.
์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ด ์‹œ๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My hands were cold because of the chilly weather.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†์ด ์ฐธ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That person's hands are really long and beautiful.

๋‹ฌ

dal
moon (batchim ใ„น = "l" sound)
๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋ฐ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A bright moon is up in the night sky.
๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์‚ด์ง ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The round moon peeked out briefly through the clouds.
๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์ด ๋œจ๋Š” ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went for a walk on the night the full moon rose.

๊ณฐ

gom
bear (batchim ใ… = "m" sound)
๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I saw a cute bear at the zoo.
๊ณฐ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bears spend the winter sleeping.
์ธํ˜• ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณฐ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์–ด์š”.
I won a small bear doll from a claw machine.

์˜ท

ot
clothes (batchim ใ……, pronounced like "t")
๋‚ด์ผ ์ž…์„ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I got the clothes ready in advance for tomorrow.
๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์„œ ์˜ท์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I bought new clothes because the season changed.
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I wore comfortable clothes and rested at home.

๊ฐ•

gang
river (batchim ใ…‡ = "ng" sound)
๊ฐ•๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I took a slow walk along the riverside.
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์—„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Small fish are swimming in the river.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
I rode a bike along the riverbank on the weekend.

๊ฝƒ

kkot
flower (batchim ใ…Š, also pronounced like "t" โ€” same ending sound as ์˜ท, different letter)
์ •์›์— ์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋กํ•œ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Colorful flowers bloomed in the garden.
๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋“ค์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When spring comes, beautiful flowers bloom in the mountains and fields.
์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I received a pretty bouquet as a birthday gift.

๋ฐ–

bak
outside (batchim ใ„ฒ, also pronounced like "k" โ€” same ending sound as ๊ตญ, different letter)
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The weather was nice, so I went outside.
์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
Looking out the window, it's snowing.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
It's raining, so please don't go outside.

๋ฌด๋ฆŽ

mureup
knee (batchim ใ…, also pronounced like "p" โ€” same ending sound as ๋ฐฅ, different letter)
๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I fell and got a cut on my knee.
์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My knee hurts a little after walking a long time.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The child sat on their mom's lap and listened to the story.
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