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Aprende el Hangul: consonantes y vocales

El Hangul es el alfabeto coreano, creado en 1443. A diferencia del japonés o el chino, es un alfabeto fonético — cada letra representa un sonido, así que se puede aprender a leer en pocas horas. Aquí tienes las 19 consonantes y 10 vocales básicas.

Consonantes (자음)

ㄱ
giyeok
consonante "g/k" (giyeok)
ㄲ
ssanggiyeok
consonante "kk" (ssanggiyeok, tensa)
ㄴ
nieun
consonante "n" (nieun)
ㄷ
digeut
consonante "d/t" (digeut)
ㄸ
ssangdigeut
consonante "tt" (ssangdigeut, tensa)
ㄹ
rieul
consonante "r/l" (rieul)
ㅁ
mieum
consonante "m" (mieum)
ㅂ
bieup
consonante "b/p" (bieup)
ㅃ
ssangbieup
consonante "pp" (ssangbieup, tensa)
ㅅ
siot
consonante "s" (siot)
ㅆ
ssangsiot
consonante "ss" (ssangsiot, tensa)
ㅇ
ieung
consonante "ieung" — muda al inicio de la sílaba, sonido "ng" al final
ㅈ
jieut
consonante "j" (jieut)
ㅉ
ssangjieut
consonante "jj" (ssangjieut, tensa)
ㅊ
chieut
consonante "ch" (chieut, aspirada)
ㅋ
kieuk
consonante "k" (kieuk, aspirada)
ㅌ
tieut
consonante "t" (tieut, aspirada)
ㅍ
pieup
consonante "p" (pieup, aspirada)
ㅎ
hieut
consonante "h" (hieut)

Vocales básicas (모음)

아
a
vocal "a" (ㅏ)
야
ya
vocal "ya" (ㅑ)
어
eo
vocal "eo" (ㅓ)
여
yeo
vocal "yeo" (ㅕ)
오
o
vocal "o" (ㅗ)
요
yo
vocal "yo" (ㅛ)
우
u
vocal "u" (ㅜ)
유
yu
vocal "yu" (ㅠ)
으
eu
vocal "eu" (ㅡ)
이
i
vocal "i" (ㅣ)
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Learn Hangul: Consonants & Vowels

Hangul is the Korean alphabet, created in 1443. Unlike Japanese or Chinese, it's a phonetic alphabet — each letter represents one sound, so most learners can read it within a few hours. Here are the 19 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels.

Consonants (자음)

ㄱ
giyeok
consonant "g/k" (giyeok)
ㄲ
ssanggiyeok
consonant "kk" (ssanggiyeok, tensed)
ㄴ
nieun
consonant "n" (nieun)
ㄷ
digeut
consonant "d/t" (digeut)
ㄸ
ssangdigeut
consonant "tt" (ssangdigeut, tensed)
ㄹ
rieul
consonant "r/l" (rieul)
ㅁ
mieum
consonant "m" (mieum)
ㅂ
bieup
consonant "b/p" (bieup)
ㅃ
ssangbieup
consonant "pp" (ssangbieup, tensed)
ㅅ
siot
consonant "s" (siot)
ㅆ
ssangsiot
consonant "ss" (ssangsiot, tensed)
ㅇ
ieung
consonant "ieung" — silent at the start of a syllable, "ng" sound at the end
ㅈ
jieut
consonant "j" (jieut)
ㅉ
ssangjieut
consonant "jj" (ssangjieut, tensed)
ㅊ
chieut
consonant "ch" (chieut, aspirated)
ㅋ
kieuk
consonant "k" (kieuk, aspirated)
ㅌ
tieut
consonant "t" (tieut, aspirated)
ㅍ
pieup
consonant "p" (pieup, aspirated)
ㅎ
hieut
consonant "h" (hieut)

Basic vowels (모음)

아
a
vowel "a" (ㅏ)
야
ya
vowel "ya" (ㅑ)
어
eo
vowel "eo" (ㅓ)
여
yeo
vowel "yeo" (ㅕ)
오
o
vowel "o" (ㅗ)
요
yo
vowel "yo" (ㅛ)
우
u
vowel "u" (ㅜ)
유
yu
vowel "yu" (ㅠ)
으
eu
vowel "eu" (ㅡ)
이
i
vowel "i" (ㅣ)
Practice Hangul for free in the app →