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Korean vocabulary โ€” Places & travel phrases

298 words from the "Places & travel phrases" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ณตํ•ญ

gonghang
airport
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ฐ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I left for the airport early to catch the plane.
๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
Arriving at the airport, I really feel like I'm going on a trip.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ค‘ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I waited in the airport lobby to pick up a friend.

๋ณ‘์›

byeongwon
hospital
๋ชธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I felt a bit unwell, so I went to the hospital for a checkup.
์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I went to a nearby hospital to see a doctor.
์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์š”.
I stop by the hospital regularly to get medicine prescribed.

์‹๋‹น

sikttang
restaurant
๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์‹๋‹น์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I booked a restaurant with a nice atmosphere and had a delicious dinner.
์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์ž ์‹๋‹น์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When lunchtime came, the restaurant filled up with people.
๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณจ ์‹๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
I'll guide you to my favorite go-to restaurant in the neighborhood.

ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค

hwajangsil
bathroom
๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ๋Ÿฌ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I hurried to the bathroom to wash my hands.
์‹๋‹น ์•ˆ์— ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŽธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
There was a clean bathroom inside the restaurant, so it was convenient.
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์ง์›๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I asked the staff where the bathroom was located.

์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

igeo juseyo
please give me this
๋ฉ”๋‰ดํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ "์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Pointing at the menu, I ordered saying "this one, please."
๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ "์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I picked out an item I liked in the store and said "this one, please."
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜ "์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When buying an item, I said "this one, please" to the owner and paid.

์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?

eolmayeyo
how much is it?
๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ ์›์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I picked up a souvenir and asked the clerk, "how much is this?"
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ "์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There was no price tag, so I asked, "how much is this product?"
์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉฐ "์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•œ ์ƒ์ž์— ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
While buying fruit at the market, I asked, "how much is a box of apples?"

์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?

eodiyeyo
where is it?
์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ป˜ "ํ˜น์‹œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I asked a passerby, "excuse me, where is the bathroom?"
๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ "์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
While looking for the way, I asked someone nearby, "where is the subway station?"
์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์ด ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ญค๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To find the hotel I booked, I asked, "where is this address?"

๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

dowajuseyo
please help me
์ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ "์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
My luggage was too heavy, so I asked, "sorry, but please help me a little."
๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์ œ๋ฐœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
An urgent matter came up, so I asked the people around me, "please help me."
๊ธธ์„ ํ—ค๋งค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋ถ„๊ป˜ "๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
While wandering lost, I approached a police officer and said, "help me."

์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ 

jihacheol
subway
๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
I took the subway to get to my destination fastest.
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋…ธ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™˜์Šน์—ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I checked the transfer station by looking at the subway route map.
ํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
During commute time, the subway is really crowded with people.

๋ฒ„์Šค

beoseu
bus
๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
I waited at the bus stop for the next bus to come.
๋ฒ„์Šค ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I tapped my bus card and sat in an empty seat.
์ฐฝ๋ฐ– ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I traveled by bus, looking at the scenery outside the window.

ํƒ์‹œ

taekssi
taxi
์ง์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I had a lot of luggage, so I caught a taxi to move comfortably.
๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ์‹œ์— ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
I told the driver my destination and got in the taxi.
๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ฒจ์„œ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Late at night the buses stop running, so I used a taxi.

ํ˜ธํ…”

hotel
hotel
์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘” ํ˜ธํ…” ๋กœ๋น„๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went to the lobby of the hotel I booked to check in.
๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ˆ™์†Œ๋กœ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I chose a hotel with beautiful scenery and cleanliness as my lodging.
ํ˜ธํ…” ์ง์›๋ถ„์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
The hotel staff kindly showed me to the room.

์—ฌ๊ถŒ

yeogwon
passport
๊ณตํ•ญ ์ถœ๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I presented my passport at airport departure inspection.
ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์œ ํšจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before going abroad, I checked my passport's expiration date in advance.
์—ฌ๊ถŒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์ด๋‹ˆ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
A passport is an important ID, so you must keep it safe and not lose it.

๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”

gireul ireosseoyo
I'm lost
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
I got lost in the complicated alleys, could you help me?
์ง€๋„ ์•ฑ์„ ์ผœ์„œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ—ค๋งค๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I turned on the map app but got lost, not knowing where to go.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
It's my first time visiting this city, so I got lost.

์˜์–ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?

yeongeo haseyo
do you speak English?
์•ˆ๋‚ด์†Œ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ "ํ˜น์‹œ ์˜์–ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I kindly asked the information desk staff, "do you speak English, by any chance?"
๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ "ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ง๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
We couldn't communicate, so I checked, "do you speak English instead of Korean?"
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด "ํ˜น์‹œ ์˜์–ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
A foreign tourist asked, "do you speak English?" and asked for directions.

์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

cheoncheonhi malhae juseyo
please speak slowly
์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ "์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I didn't understand well, so I asked, "sorry, but please speak slowly."
๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ "์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The pronunciation was too fast, so I requested, "please speak a bit more slowly."
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต ์ค‘์ด๋ผ "์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
Since I'm practicing Korean, saying "please speak slowly" makes conversation easier.

๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ

gichayeok
train station
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went to the train station to take a train to the countryside.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ ์•ˆ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ์ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Inside the train station was bustling with people going on trips.
์Šน์ฐจ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ ๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I moved to the train station ticket office to buy a ticket.

์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ

jeongnyujang
bus stop
์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I walked to the nearest bus stop to take a city bus.
์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ด‘ํŒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I checked the bus arrival time on the electronic board at the stop.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์š”.
If you get off at this stop and walk, you'll reach your destination.

๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ

maepyoso
ticket office
๊ด€๋žŒ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ ์ค„์— ์„ฐ์–ด์š”.
I stood in line at the ticket booth to buy an admission ticket.
๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ ์ง์›๋ถ„์ด ํ• ์ธ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The ticket booth staff informed me of the discounted fare.
์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ํ›„ ๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
After buying the entrance ticket, I passed the ticket booth and went inside.

๊ณต์›

gongwon
park
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์–ด์š”.
The weather was nice, so I went for a walk in a nearby park.
๊ณต์› ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I sat on a park bench and rested, feeling the breeze.
๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ๋†€์•˜์–ด์š”.
I took my dog to the park and played lightly.

๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€

bangmulgwan
museum
์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ค‘์•™ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I visited the central museum on the weekend to learn history.
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์•ˆ์— ์ „์‹œ๋œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I admired the old artifacts displayed inside the museum.
๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
I toured the inside of the museum while listening to the guide's explanations.

๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€

misulgwan
art gallery
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went to the art museum to see a famous artist's painting exhibition.
๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
The art museum has a quiet atmosphere, so it's good for focusing on the works.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
On the weekend, I encountered various art pieces at the art museum.

์‹œ์ฒญ

sicheong
city hall
๋ฏผ์› ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ฒญ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went to the city hall building to get a civil affairs document issued.
์‹œ์ฒญ ์•ž ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
A fun cultural event is being held in the plaza in front of city hall.
์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I set the meeting place at a cafe near city hall.

๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€

daesagwan
embassy
๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I visited the embassy in Korea to get a visa issued.
ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
If you lose your passport abroad, you should contact the embassy first.
๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์ง์›์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
I got help from a guide staff member in front of the embassy building.

๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ

gyeongchalseo
police station
์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ„์‹ค ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I lost my wallet, so I went to a nearby police station to report it.
๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
An emergency occurred, so I asked the police station for help.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
I asked a passerby where the police station was located.

์•ฝ๊ตญ

yakkkuk
pharmacy
๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
I had a bad headache, so I stopped by the pharmacy to buy medicine.
์‹๋‹น ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
It was fortunate that there was a pharmacy open late near the restaurant.
์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋…์•ฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I bought disinfectant and ointment at the pharmacy.

๋ฐฑํ™”์ 

baekwajeom
department store
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์„ ๋ฌผ๋„ ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒธ ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
I stopped by the department store on the weekend to buy a gift and look around.
๋ฐฑํ™”์  ์ง€ํ•˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I bought a delicious dessert at the department store's basement food court.
๋ฐฑํ™”์  ํ• ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
It's the department store's sale period, so there are really a lot of people.

์„œ์ 

seojeom
bookstore
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์„œ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
After a long time, I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted to read.
๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I spent time at the bookstore looking around the bestseller corner.
์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
Reading a book at a quiet bookstore makes my mind feel at ease.

๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค

miyongsil
hair salon
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์–ด์š”.
My hair grew a lot, so I went to the hair salon on the weekend.
๋‹จ๊ณจ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I got a fresh new hairstyle at my regular hair salon.
์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I visited the hair salon at the time I booked.

๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€

gwangwangji
tourist attraction
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
On this trip, I looked around several famous tourist spots.
๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ์ ์—ฌ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Each tourist spot was bustling with people, giving off a travel atmosphere.
๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
I was recommended a tourist spot known for its beautiful scenery.

ํ•ด๋ณ€

haebyeon
beach
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
For summer vacation, I visited a beach with a cool breeze.
ํ•ด๋ณ€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I walked slowly along the beach's sandy shore.
์„์–‘์ด ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์ •๋ง ์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The scenery of the beach at sunset was truly spectacular.

์ ˆ

jeol
(Buddhist) temple
์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
I calmed my mind at a temple located deep in the quiet mountains.
์ ˆ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I went up to the temple and admired the beautiful scenery and traditional architecture.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ณ ์ฆˆ๋„‰ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ํ…œํ”Œ์Šคํ…Œ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
On the weekend, I visited a peaceful temple and experienced a temple stay.

๊ถ๊ถ

gunggwol
palace
ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ „ํ†ต ๊ถ๊ถ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
I dressed in hanbok and toured the beautiful traditional palace.
๊ถ๊ถ ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹๋ฉฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Walking around inside the palace, I learned about history and traditional culture.
๋ฐค์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถ๊ถ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์–ด์š”.
I went to the palace's night viewing that's open at night.

๋‹ค๋ฆฌ

dari
bridge
๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I crossed a long bridge to cross the river.
์•ผ๊ฒฝ์ด ์˜ˆ์œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I took photos on a bridge with pretty night views.
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
On the other side of the bridge is the nice cafe we were looking for.

๊ด‘์žฅ

gwangjang
square / plaza
๋„“์€ ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ณผ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
Various cultural performances and events were held in the wide plaza.
๊ด‘์žฅ ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I sat on a plaza bench and enjoyed some leisure time watching people.
์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์•ž ๊ด‘์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
We decided on the plaza in front of city hall as the meeting place.

ํ‘œ

pyo
ticket
๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I bought a ticket at the ticket booth in advance to watch the performance.
๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before boarding the bus, I showed my ticket to the driver.
์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ง„๋˜์–ด ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Since it's the weekend, tickets were sold out, so I barely managed to reserve one.

ํŽธ๋„

pyeondo
one-way
๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ์ •์€ ๋ฏธ์ •์ด๋ผ ์šฐ์„  ํŽธ๋„ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The return schedule is undecided, so I first booked only a one-way ticket.
ํŽธ๋„ ์Šน์ฐจ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I bought a one-way ticket and boarded the train.
ํŽธ๋„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ฌ์ง€ ์™•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋Š์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
I'm thinking about whether to go one-way or buy a round-trip ticket.

์™•๋ณต

wangbok
round-trip
์ผ์ •์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์™•๋ณต ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I paid for a round-trip flight ticket in advance to match the schedule.
์™•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Buying a round-trip ticket, I was able to get a discount benefit.
๋‹น์ผ์น˜๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ ์™•๋ณต ๋ฒ„์Šคํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since it's a day trip, I bought a round-trip bus ticket.

์ถœ๋ฐœ

chulbal
departure
์—ฌํ–‰์ง€๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์„œ๋‘˜๋ €์–ด์š”.
I hurried early in the morning to depart for the travel destination.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The train departed on time toward its destination.
์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๊ณง ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
The announcement said it would depart soon.

๋„์ฐฉ

dochak
arrival
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The plane arrived safely on schedule.
๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ์ง์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as I arrived at the destination, I unpacked my luggage first.
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ค‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I got contact that my friend arrived and went to pick them up.

ํ™˜์Šน

hwanseung
transfer
๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋…ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜์Šน์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went to the transfer station to switch to the next subway line.
๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋’ค ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ํ™˜์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
After getting off the bus, I tapped my card and transferred to another bus.
ํ™˜์Šน ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
The transfer passage was long, so I walked briskly.

๋ Œํ„ฐ์นด

renteoka
rental car
์—ฌํ–‰์ง€์—์„œ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ Œํ„ฐ์นด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
I rented a car to move around comfortably at the travel destination.
๋ Œํ„ฐ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐจ์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before receiving the rental car, I checked that there was nothing wrong with it.
๋ Œํ„ฐ์นด ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Thanks to the rental car, I could travel to nice places in every corner.

์ง

jim
luggage
ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I started packing my luggage in a suitcase to go on a trip abroad.
์ˆ™์†Œ์— ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ๋งก๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I stopped by the lodging first and left the heavy luggage I was carrying.
์ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
There was so much luggage that it was a bit hard to move around.

์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ

oreunjjok
right side
์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑด๋„Œ ํ›„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์š”.
After crossing the traffic light, turn right and you'll reach your destination.
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 2์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You can go up to the 2nd floor of the building visible on the right.
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ญ‰ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
If you go straight down the road on the right, you'll see the parking lot.

์™ผ์ชฝ

oenjjok
left side
์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you turn left at the intersection, you'll see the building.
์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์…”์š”.
Let's have a coffee at the cafe visible on the left.
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
Cross the street and follow the road on the left going up.

์ง์ง„

jikjjin
straight ahead
์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 100๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ์ง์ง„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Please go straight along this road for about 100 meters.
์ง์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์šฐํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Go straight, then turn right at the first traffic light.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง์ง„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you keep going straight ahead, you'll reach the subway station.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ

yeogi
here
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
Sit here and rest a bit while having a cup of tea.
์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
The meeting place is right here, so let's wait.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง์„ ๋†“์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you put your luggage here, you can move around comfortably.

์ €๊ธฐ

jeogi
there
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
Shall we ask the person visible over there for directions?
๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ ์ €๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹๋‹น์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
There are a lot of people at that famous restaurant over there across the street.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
My friend is walking over from far away.

๊ทผ์ฒ˜

geuncheo
nearby
์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ณต์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•ด์š”.
There's a pretty park near my house, so I walk often.
์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์ด ํ˜น์‹œ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Is there a good restaurant near here, by any chance?
๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ ์™”์–ด์š”.
I stopped by a nearby pharmacy and bought pain medicine.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?

yeogiga eodiyeyo
where is this place?
์ง€๋„ ์•ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์„œ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I was looking at a map app but wasn't sure, so I asked, "where is this?"
ํƒ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ "ํ˜น์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I got out of the taxi and confirmed, "excuse me, where is this?"
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์— "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Walking down the street, seeing unfamiliar scenery, I muttered to myself, "where is this?"

...๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

...kkaji ga juseyo
please take me to ...
ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ "๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I asked the taxi driver, "please take me to the airport."
์ง€๋„ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ "์ด ํ˜ธํ…”๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Showing the address on the map, I said, "please take me to this hotel."
๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ "๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In a hurry, I asked, "please take me to the nearest train station."

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

yeogiseo naeryeo juseyo
please let me off here
๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ผ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
Arriving near my destination, I said, "please let me off here."
์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— "์ €๊ธฐ ์•ž ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
While waiting at a signal, I said, "please let me off at that building ahead."
์ง์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ "์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
I had a lot of luggage, so I asked, "please let me off here in a safe place."

์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

sajin jom jjigeo juseyo
please take a photo for me
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ป˜ "์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
In front of a nice backdrop, I asked a passerby, "could you take a photo please?"
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ "์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gathered together with friends, we requested, "could you take a photo please?"
์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋ฉฐ "๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Handing over the camera, I asked, "please take a photo so the background comes out well."

์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

yeyakaesseoyo
I have a reservation
ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I told the front desk staff my name and said, "I have a reservation for today."
์‹๋‹น์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด "7์‹œ์— 3๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
Arriving at the restaurant, I was told, "you have a reservation for 3 at 7 o'clock."
์˜ˆ์•ฝ ํ™•์ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Showing the reservation confirmation, I said, "I booked online in advance."

์ฒดํฌ์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”

chekeuin hago sipeoyo
I'd like to check in
ํ˜ธํ…” ๋กœ๋น„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ "์ฒดํฌ์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Arriving at the hotel lobby, I requested, "I'd like to check in."
์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉฐ "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Giving the name on the reservation, I said, "I'd like to check in right now."
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ "์ฒดํฌ์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Handing over my bag, I asked, "I'd like to check in, from what time is it possible?"

์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”

chekeuaut halgeyo
I'll check out
ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ "์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Returning the key, I told the staff, "I'll check out."
์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์—์„œ "์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ธ์–ด์š”.
Hurrying early in the morning, I greeted the front desk saying, "I'll check out."
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  "์ด์ œ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
After checking the additional payment amount, I said, "I'll check out now."

๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?

bangi isseoyo
do you have a room?
์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ์ˆ™์†Œ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I stopped by the lodging without a reservation and asked, "is there a room available to stay tonight?"
์นด์šดํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ "2๋ช…์ด ๋ฌต์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I went to the counter and inquired, "is there a room for 2 people to stay?"
ํœด๊ฐ€์ฒ ์ด๋ผ ๋งŒ์‹ค์ผ๊นŒ ๋ด "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋นˆ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ญค๋ดค์–ด์š”.
Since it's vacation season, worried it might be fully booked, I asked, "is there an empty room right now?"

์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?

waipai isseoyo
is there wifi?
์นดํŽ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ "ํ˜น์‹œ ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Coming into the cafe, I asked the staff, "is there wifi, by any chance?"
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  "๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
To check the password, I asked, "is there free wifi?"
๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์‹๋‹น ์•ˆ์— ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To use my laptop, I asked, "is there wifi inside the restaurant?"

ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?

hwajangsiri eodiyeyo
where's the bathroom?
๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง์›๋ถ„๊ป˜ "์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Urgently, I asked the staff, "sorry, but where is the bathroom?"
๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ "์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
While looking around the store, I confirmed, "where is the bathroom in this building?"
์นดํŽ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉฐ "ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Entering the cafe, I asked for the location, "where is the bathroom?"

๊นŽ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

kkakka juseyo
please give me a discount
์ „ํ†ต์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ "์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๊นŽ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
When buying something at the traditional market, I smiled and said, "please give me a little discount."
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์„œ "์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๊นŽ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Buying several together, I asked, "sir/ma'am, please give me a nice discount."
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ "๋ค์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๊นŽ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Looking at the price tag, I requested, "please throw in extra or give a little discount."

์นด๋“œ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?

kadeu doenayo
can I pay by card?
๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ "ํ˜น์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
In front of the register, taking out my wallet, I confirmed, "do you accept cards, by any chance?"
์†Œ์•ก ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ "์นด๋“œ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํžˆ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's a small payment so it's awkward, but I politely asked, "do you accept cards?"
ํ•ด์™ธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ "์ด ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
Showing my foreign card, I asked, "can I pay with this card?"

ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”

hyeongeumman badayo
cash only
์ ์›๋ถ„์ด "์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ๋งค์žฅ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
The clerk informed me, "sorry, but our store only accepts cash."
์นด๋“œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด "ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Card payment wasn't possible, so I checked the sign saying, "cash only."
๋…ธ์ ์ƒ์ด๋ผ "ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ขŒ์ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
It was a street vendor, so hearing "cash only," I made a bank transfer.

ํ™˜์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”

hwanjeonhago sipeoyo
I'd like to exchange money
์€ํ–‰ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ์—์„œ "๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ™”๋กœ ํ™˜์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At the bank counter, I said, "I'd like to exchange dollars for won."
ํ™˜์ „์†Œ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ™˜์œจ๋กœ ํ™˜์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
I told the currency exchange staff, "I'd like to exchange at today's rate."
์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด "๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ ์™ธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™˜์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
To prepare travel funds, I requested, "I'd like to exchange the foreign currency I brought."

์ง์„ ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?

jimeul matkkil su isseoyo
can I leave my luggage?
์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ "์ง์„ ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I arrived earlier than check-in time, so I asked, "can I leave my luggage?"
๊ด€๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ˜ธํ…” ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์— "์ง์„ ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before going sightseeing, I asked the hotel front desk, "can I leave my luggage?"
์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ํ›„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ "์ง์„ ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
After checking out, until my flight time, I inquired, "can I leave my luggage?"

๋น„์ƒ๊ตฌ

bisanggu
emergency exit
๋งŒ์•ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋น„์ƒ๊ตฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
In case of an emergency, I checked the emergency exit location in advance.
์•ˆ๋‚ด ํ‘œ์‹œํŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ๋น„์ƒ๊ตฌ ํ‘œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Following the guide signs, I saw the green emergency exit sign.
ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋น„์ƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
If a fire occurs, you should use the emergency exit stairs instead of the elevator.

์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค

eunggeupssil
emergency room
๋ฐค์ค‘์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
In the middle of the night, my stomach suddenly hurt badly, so I went to a nearby emergency room.
์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Going to the emergency room, the medical staff quickly helped with treatment.
๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
An emergency patient occurred and was urgently transported to the emergency room.

๋‹ค์ณค์–ด์š”

dacheosseoyo
I'm injured
๋ฐœ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋””๋ŽŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด์š”.
I stepped wrong and hurt my ankle a bit.
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด์š”, ์•ฝ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
I fell while walking on the street and hurt my knee, could you give me some medicine?
์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
I'm badly hurt, sorry but please call an ambulance.

๋„๋‘‘์ด์•ผ!

dodugiya
thief!
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ›”์ณ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  "๋„๋‘‘์ด์•ผ!" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์–ด์š”.
Seeing someone steal a bag and run away, I shouted, "thief!"
์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์Šฌ์ฉ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ธธ๋ž˜ "๋„๋‘‘์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Someone slyly took a wallet from a pocket, so I yelled, "thief!"
์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด "๋„๋‘‘์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”.
People nearby heard the shout of "thief!" and came to help.

๋ถˆ์ด์•ผ!

buriya
fire!
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ž ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ "๋ถˆ์ด์•ผ!" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
When smoke appeared inside the building, I loudly shouted "fire!" to alert everyone.
"๋ถˆ์ด์•ผ!" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ € ์—†์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hearing the shout of "fire!", I quickly evacuated outside without hesitation.
์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "๋ถˆ์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๋Š” ์™ธ์นจ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
Along with the siren sound, shouts of "fire!" were heard from all directions.

์—ฌํ–‰

yeohaeng
travel / trip
์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์š”.
This vacation, I'm going on a trip to a nice beach with friends.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ํ™€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
After a long time, I cleared my mind and went on a solo trip.
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
Making connections with new people through travel is a joyful thing.

๊ด€๊ด‘

gwangwang
sightseeing / tourism
์‹œํ‹ฐํˆฌ์–ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„์‹ฌ ์† ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ช…์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I took a city tour bus and sightsaw famous spots in the downtown area.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ถ๊ณผ ์œ ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I toured palaces and historic sites where Korea's long history breathes.
๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The tour course was well organized, so I had a fun day of sightseeing.

๊ตญ๋‚ด

gungnae
domestic
์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
This vacation, I decided to enjoy a domestic trip instead of going far.
๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
Domestic tourist attractions are really popular these days.
๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ์†ก์ด๋ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since it's domestic shipping, the item arrived much faster than expected.

ํ•ด์™ธ

haeoe
overseas / abroad
์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์„ค๋ ˆ์š”.
I'm excited to go backpacking abroad alone for the first time.
ํ•ด์™ธ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ง์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I carefully packed documents and luggage to go on an overseas business trip.
ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ™˜์œจ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
When traveling abroad, you should check the exchange rate of that country in advance.

๋น„์ž

bija
visa
์ž…๊ตญ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I prepared embassy documents to apply for the visa needed for entry.
๋ฌด๋น„์ž ์ž…๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ ๋น„์ž ์—†์ด ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since it's a visa-free entry country, I traveled comfortably without a visa.
๋น„์ž ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ์‹œ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Visa issuance review may take some time, so please prepare in advance.

์ž…๊ตญ

ipkkuk
entry (immigration)
๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Arriving at the airport, I passed through immigration in order.
์ž…๊ตญ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I carefully filled out the arrival card and submitted it to the immigration officer.
์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๊ตญ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I safely finished the entry procedure and moved to pick up my luggage.

์ถœ๊ตญ

chulguk
departure (exiting country)
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด ์ถœ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์†์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I arrived at the airport 3 hours before the flight and went through departure procedures.
์ถœ๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด์„ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
After finishing departure inspection, I entered the duty-free area.
์ถœ๊ตญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ ํƒ‘์Šน๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋Œ๋ฒ…์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The airport departure gate was noisy with people departing.

์„ธ๊ด€

segwan
customs
๋ฉด์„ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์„ธ๊ด€ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I had items exceeding the duty-free limit, so I filled out a customs declaration.
์„ธ๊ด€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ํ™•์ธ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Passing through the customs inspection area, my belongings were checked.
๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ด€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I kindly received customs guidance about the items I purchased.

๋ฉด์„ธ์ 

myeonsejeom
duty-free shop
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ฉด์„ธ์ ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
While waiting for the plane, I looked around the airport duty-free shop.
๋ฉด์„ธ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I bought cosmetics and gifts for my family at the duty-free shop.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฉด์„ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋‘” ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ธ๋„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I received the items I had pre-ordered online from the duty-free shop at the pickup counter.

๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ

ginyeompum
souvenir
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ถ”์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๊ธฐ์ž๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I bought a few cute souvenirs to remember the trip by.
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค„ ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I picked out local specialty souvenirs to give to friends.
๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ท๊ณผ ์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I bought a magnet and a keychain each at the tourist spot souvenir shop.

์ง€๋„

jido
map
ํ•œ ์†์— ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
Holding a map in one hand, I walked slowly toward my destination.
์ง€๋„ ์•ฑ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Searching the address in a map app, I could easily find the way.
์•ˆ๋‚ด์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ง€๋„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ์–ป์–ด์„œ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
I got a tourist map from the information center and looked around.

๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ

gaunde
middle, center
๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
There is a table in the middle of the room.

๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๋‹ค

garatada
to transfer (transportation)
๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญ์—์„œ 2ํ˜ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€์„ธ์š”.
Transfer to Line 2 at Gangnam Station.

๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ

geogi
there
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
How is the weather there?

๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

geori
street, distance
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
There are many people on the street.

๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

geonneogada
to cross over
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
If you cross over the street, you will see the bank right away.

๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค

geonneoda
to cross
ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„ธ์š”.
Cross the street at the crosswalk.

๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ

geonneopyeon
opposite side, across
๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The bus stop is on the opposite side of the street.

๊ฑด๋ฌผ

geonmul
building
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 1์ธต์— ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
There is a cafe on the 1st floor of this building.

๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค

georeogada
to walk (there)
์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I will walk home.

๊ฑธ์–ด์˜ค๋‹ค

georeooda
to walk (here)
์˜ค๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™€์š”.
My older brother is walking over from there.

๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ

gyeongbokkkung
Gyeongbokgung Palace
๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I took photos wearing Hanbok at Gyeongbokgung Palace.

๊ฒฝ์ฃผ

gyeongju
Gyeongju (city)
๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์€ ์œ ์  ๋„์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
Gyeongju is a historic city with rich heritage.

๊ฒฝ์น˜

gyeongchi
view, scenery
์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”.
The view from the top of the mountain is beautiful.

๊ณ„๋‹จ

gyedan
stairs
๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
Please go down the stairs carefully.

๊ฐ์‹ค

gaekssil
guest room
๊ทธ ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The hotel room was clean.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They booked a room.
๊ฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can see a great view from the room.

๊ฑด๋„ˆ

geonneo
across
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„œ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
He went across the river
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„œ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
She went across the street
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„œ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
He went across the mountain

๊ณ ๊ถ

gogung
traditional Korean palace
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ถ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He visited the traditional Korean palace
๊ณ ๊ถ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
The traditional Korean palace is historically significant
๊ณ ๊ถ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค
The traditional Korean palace is popular with tourists

๊ณ ์†

gosok
high speed
๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I drove at high speed on the highway.
๊ณ ์†์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
The high-speed train is fast.
๊ณ ์†์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
High-speed internet is convenient.

๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ

gosokttoro
highway
๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
Taking the highway is fast.
๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
The highway has a lot of traffic.
๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
Driving on the highway is difficult.

๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ

golmokkkil
alley
๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์ ์ด ๋งŽ์•„.
If you go into the alley, there are many restaurants.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด.
I got lost in the alley.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด.
It's fun to walk down the alley.

๊ณผ์†

gwasok
speed violation
๊ณผ์†์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Speeding is dangerous.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He had an accident due to speeding.
๊ณผ์†์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To avoid speeding, you must follow the speed limit.

๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ

gwangwanggaek
tourist
์„œ์šธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Seoul is visited by many tourists.
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tourists explore new cities.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He helped foreign tourists.

๊ต์™ธ

gyooe
suburbs
๊ทธ ์ง‘์€ ๊ต์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The house is in the suburbs.
๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ต์™ธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
The suburbs of the city are very beautiful.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต์™ธ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.
He grew up in the suburbs.

๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ

gyotongsudan
transportation
๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
to use transportation
๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
transportation is convenient
๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค
to choose transportation

๊ตํ†ตํŽธ

gyotongpyeon
transportation
๊ตํ†ตํŽธ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
transportation is convenient
๊ตํ†ตํŽธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
to use transportation
๊ตํ†ตํŽธ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค
there are various transportation options

๊ตํฌ

gyopo
overseas resident
๊ตํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค
to become an overseas resident
๊ตํฌ์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค
to become friends with an overseas resident
๊ตํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋‹ค
to support overseas residents

๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ 

gungnaeseon
domestic flights
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He traveled by domestic flights
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He booked a domestic flight ticket
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He moved by domestic flights

๊ตญ์™ธ

gugoe
overseas resident
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค
He lived overseas
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He worked overseas
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
He traveled overseas

๊ตญ์ œ์„ 

gukjjeseon
international flights
๊ตญ์ œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
I want to travel by international flights
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
He went to the US by international flights
๊ตญ์ œ์„  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
I need to book international flights tickets

๊ท€๊ตญ

gwiguk
return (to home country)
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ตญ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
He is preparing to return to his home country
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
He decided to return to his home country
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ตญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
He is waiting to return to his home country

๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€

ginyeomgwan
memorial hall
๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค
I visited the memorial hall
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค
He runs the memorial hall
๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์— ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค
An exhibition was held at the memorial hall

๊ธฐ์ฐจํ‘œ

gichapyo
train ticket
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
He buys a train ticket.
๊ธฐ์ฐจํ‘œ๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค.
The train ticket is expensive.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He lost his train ticket.

๊ธธ๊ฐ€

gilkka
roadside
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
There are flowers blooming by the roadside
๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค
The roadside is dangerous
๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค
There is a lot of trash by the roadside

๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

gilgeori
street
๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
You can listen to music on the street
๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
I like to eat street food
๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค
The street is always crowded

๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ

kkokttaegi
summit, top
์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ
Mountain summit
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ
Top of the building
๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ
Top of the tree

๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

gaideu
tour guide
๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค.
This trip was enjoyable thanks to the guide's friendly guidance.
ํ˜•์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother has been traveling around the world as a guide for a travel agency for the past ten years.
๋„Œ ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
What is your dream?

๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€

badatkka
beach; coast; seaside; seashore
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I talked with my husband as we walked along the beach.
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด‘์š•๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
On days like today when the hot sun is shining, I want to go to the beach and swim and sunbathe.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
What are you going to do this summer vacation?

ํœด๊ฐ€

hyuga
leave; break; vacation
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
I plan to travel abroad this summer vacation.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹๊ณผ ์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu took leave for the wedding and honeymoon.
ํŒ€์žฅ๋‹˜, ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Team Leader, I have to move tomorrow. Can I take a day off?

๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค

tteonada
leave; depart
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My younger brother left for the United States last year to study English.
๊ฐ€์„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.
As the autumn wind blows, I feel like I want to go somewhere.
๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
leave for a distant place

๊ด€๊ด‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

gwangwanghada
go on a tour; see the sights
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „์— ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„๊ตด์•”๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We arrived in Gyeongju in the morning and toured Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋Œ์•„์™€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I toured the city center during the day and returned to the hotel to rest in the evening.
์ง‘์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ˆ?
Isn't your mother at home?

๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค

gugyeonghada
watch
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํœด์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
My family had a great time visiting the zoo on our holiday.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ณณ์ €๊ณณ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ตœ์‹ ์‹ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu walked around the store and looked at the new, state-of-the-art computers.
์•„์ด๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child was looking at the monkey with his eyes wide open, as if he was amazed by the monkey.

๋งˆ์„

maeul
town
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•œ ์ง€๋„์—๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค.
Our village is a small village that is not even marked on most maps.
ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ถ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋งˆ์„์€ ํƒ„๊ด‘์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ ๋ง‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The once bustling town became a quiet place when the coal mine closed and all the people left.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ณณ์ด์•ผ.
This is where I spent my childhood.

๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ 

gyotongsago
traffic accident; car crash
์กธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The incidence of traffic accidents due to drowsiness is increasing.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu got into a car accident while crossing the crosswalk and his legs became paralyzed.
์™œ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€์š”?
Why should I wear a seat belt?

์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

sageori
crossroads; intersection; street corner
์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋™ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋œ๋‹ค.
There is a lot of floating population at the intersection near here, so business is good.
ํ•™๊ต ์•ž ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์„œํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Children are required to drive slowly at the intersection in front of the school to prevent accidents.
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
Excuse me, how do I get to the post office?

์‚ฌ๊ณ 

sago
accident
๊ฐ€์Šค ํญ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์ณค๋‹ค.
A gas explosion occurred and several people were injured.
์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
All people on the plane died in the crash.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ทธ๋ฌผ๋ง์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋„ค์š”?
There is a net around the building?

์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ

yeohaengsa
travel agency
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์งฐ๋‹ค.
I visited a travel agency, received consultation, and made a plan to travel to Europe.
์‹ ํ˜ผ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
The newlyweds purchased airline tickets and accommodations through a travel agency and went on a honeymoon.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
I'm planning to travel abroad. How can I get cheap plane tickets?

์•„์ฟ ์•„๋ฆฌ์›€

akuarium
aquarium
์•„์ฟ ์•„๋ฆฌ์›€ ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ.
Aquarium entrance fee.
์•„์ฟ ์•„๋ฆฌ์›€์ด ๊ฐœ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
The aquarium opens.
์•„์ฟ ์•„๋ฆฌ์›€์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
Visit the aquarium.

์—ด์ฐจ

yeolcha
train
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
I tend to use trains more often than cars because I don't have to deal with traffic jams.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ด์ฐจ ์ง€์—ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์€ ํƒ“์— ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Passengers who commute by subway are experiencing inconvenience due to frequent train delays recently.
์—ฌ๊ฐ ์—ด์ฐจ.
Passenger train.

์ฃผ์ฐจ

jucha
parking
์šด์ „์ด ์„œํˆฐ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
My sister, who is not good at driving, takes a long time to park.
์ด ๋งˆํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
There is a lack of parking facilities at this mart, so it is better to use public transportation rather than a private car.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is a no parking zone.

์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ

juchajang
parking lot
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์‚ผ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I parked my car in the underground parking lot and went up to the third floor.
์œ ๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค์ฒœ ์›์”ฉ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
In paid parking lots, parking fees were 5,000 won per hour.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋นˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
After circling the parking lot a few times, we found an empty spot to park.

์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋‹ค

juchahada
park
์ข์€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•ด ๋†“์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
Someone has parked their car in a narrow alley, making it difficult for people to pass by.
์Šค์ฟจ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ •๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•ด ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A school bus is parked at the front door of the apartment complex, waiting for students.
๋”ฑํžˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค.
There's no place to park.

์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด

seupocheuka
sports car
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฉด ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
When I earn money later, I want to buy a sports car with an open ceiling and enjoy driving it.
๋ฐค์— ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ž€ํ•œ ์Œ์•… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As I was walking down a busy street at night, a sports car passed by me, blaring music.
์ตœ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ์ Š์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹  ๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
Professor Choi seems to be a person with a young sense.

ํƒ€์›Œ

tawo
tower
ํƒ€์›Œ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You have to climb a bit further to get to the top of the tower.
์„œ์šธ ์•ผ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„?
Where do you like to go to see the night view of Seoul?
๋‚จ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€.
The tower on Namsan Mountain is the most representative.

๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค

dochakada
arrive; reach
๋’ค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I arrived at school late, the exam was already over.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
He showed up at the airport later than he was supposed to arrive.
๊ณง ๋™๋„ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
I'll be arriving in town soon, so I'm waiting for you.

๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค

bangmunhada
visit
ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The chairman visited the factory to see the situation in person.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํŒ๋งค ์‚ฌ์›์ด๋‹ค.
Jisoo is a door-to-door salesperson who personally visits consumers' homes or workplaces to sell products.
๋ฐ”์˜์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Although you may be busy, thank you for visiting our office.

๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šค

gosokppeoseu
express bus
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋งˆ์ค‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šค ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Jisoo went to the express bus terminal to pick up her parents.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
I suffer from severe motion sickness, so I try to avoid express buses as much as possible.
์†์ดˆ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ญ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?
What is the best ride to go to Sokcho?

๋„๋กœ

doro
road
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์ „์šฉ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo looked for a bicycle lane but couldn't find it.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Minjun took a different route because the road he always took was under construction.
ํ†ต์ œ๋œ ๋„๋กœ.
Controlled road.

์†๋„

soktto
speed
๋†์ดŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In rural societies, population aging is progressing at a rapid pace.
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ๋А๋ฆฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Cars were moving at a slow speed because of the traffic jam.
๋„Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜๋”๋ผ.
You were always the last to finish eating.

์ง€ํ•˜๋„

jihado
underground tunnel
๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The department store is located on the right after crossing the underpass.
ํ•™๊ต ์•ž ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค.
The underpass in front of the school is always crowded because there are many shops and people.
ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์ง€?
Where do I cross the street when there is no crosswalk?

ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„

hoengdanbodo
crosswalk; crossing
์ด ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ณดํ–‰ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๋‹ค.
The traffic light at this crosswalk is too short for a walk signal.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo got into a car accident while crossing the street in a place other than a crosswalk.
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ฃ ?
Excuse me, how do I get to the post office from here?

๋กœ๋น„

robi
lobby
๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ •์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋กœ๋น„๋กœ ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Please gather in the lobby by 9 a.m. to avoid being late for tomorrow's schedule.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ์— ํ˜ธํ…” ๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to meet my friend at the hotel lobby at six o'clock and go to the event venue together.
ํ˜ธํ…” ๋กœ๋น„.
Hotel lobby.

ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

killomiteo
kilometer
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ญ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I completed a marathon course of over 40 kilometers.
์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is less than two kilometers from home to school, so it is suitable for walking.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ข€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
I'm in a hurry, so can't you run a little faster?

์†Œํ’

sopung
trip; picnic; outing
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์†Œํ’์€ ๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Because of the rain, the picnic we were supposed to go on today was postponed until tomorrow.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋†€์ด๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.
My family is planning to go on a picnic to an amusement park this weekend.
์ด ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์†Œํ’ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This mountain was not very high and had a valley, making it a perfect place for a picnic.

์ •๋ฅ˜์†Œ

jeongnyuso
stop
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์†Œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋นˆ๋‹ค.
The bus stop in front of my house is crowded with people going to work every morning.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ํƒ์‹œ ์ •๋ฅ˜์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
You can easily find taxis waiting for customers at taxi stands near train stations.

์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

ogeori
five-way intersection
์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ํ—ค๋งธ๋‹ค.
When he reached the intersection, he was lost and didn't know which path to take.
์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ด๋А ๊ธธ์ด ์ง์ง„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ธ์ง€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The driver was confused about which way to go straight in front of an intersection that was divided into several places.
์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์•™.
The center of the five-way intersection.

๊ด€๊ด‘ํ˜ธํ…”

gwangwanghotel
tourist hotel
์ด ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ์›์ด๋‹ค.
All tourist hotels in this area are full of foreign tourists.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผํ–‰์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ง์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ด€๊ด‘์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Our group unpacked our bags at a tourist hotel in the center and went on a city tour.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ๋ฌต์„์ง€ ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
Have you decided where to stay on your trip this time?

์‹ ํ˜ธ

sinho
code; sign
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
We waited for the green signal to cross the crosswalk.
์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์†์ง“์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜€๋‹ค.
The hand gesture Jisoo sent me was a sign that the president was very angry.
ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋‹ค ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ถ€๋‘์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜€๋‹ค.
Placing the harmonica there was a signal that the boy was out on the dock.

์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ

sinhodeung
traffic light; traffic signal
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์— ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์ง€์ž ํ™ฉ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„œ๋‹ค.
He hurriedly crossed the crosswalk when the green light came on.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, I was lucky enough to only see blue traffic lights along the way and not be late for my appointment.
์œ ๋ฏผ์•„, ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์ด์•ผ.
Yumin, stop. The traffic light is red now.

ํ˜ธ์„ 

hoseon
line
ํ•™์ƒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?
Student, how do I get from here to City Hall Station?
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ญ์—์„œ 1ํ˜ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€์„ธ์š”.
At this station, transfer to subway line 1.
์ผ ํ˜ธ์„ .
Line 1.

๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ

gugyeong
sightseeing
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์˜ท ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์˜ท ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
My sister often stops by a clothing store to look at clothes.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I took my foreign friend on a tour of downtown Korea.
ํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ ์ฐจ ์ „์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
My older brother goes to a new car showroom every weekend and enjoys looking at new cars.

์ž…๊ตฌ

ipkku
entrance; entry; gate
์ž…๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๋‹ค.
Entrance is controlled.
์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋‹ค.
block the entrance
์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋‹ค.
Find the entrance.

์ถœ๊ตฌ

chulgu
exit; way out
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ƒ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
When the building suddenly shook, people rushed to the emergency exit.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We couldn't go out because people were blocking the exit.
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์— ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋”” ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
I got off the subway station now. Where are you?

์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ

ucheguk
post office
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ณค๋‹ค.
I went to the post office and mailed the letter by express mail.
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์œ ํ•™์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ณ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Before leaving to study abroad, the man stopped by the post office and mailed his heavy luggage in advance.
์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Since post offices are easily accessible anywhere, many people want to use post office savings.

์ฃผ๋ง์—ฌํ–‰

jumaryeohaeng
weekend getaway
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ง์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Minjun went on a weekend trip to the sea with his family.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ˆฒ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ง์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Yumin went on a weekend trip to a village with nice air and beautiful forests.
๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์ž ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ง์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ œ๋‹ค.
When Friday night came, Seung-gyu was excited to go on a weekend trip with his friends.

๋„ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

negeori
crossroads
์ง‘ ์•ž ๋„ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are bus stops in all four directions at the intersection in front of the house, so there are many buses.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์•ž ๋„ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œํ–‰ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Yumin always drives slowly at the intersection in front of the school for the safety of children.
ํ•™๊ต ์•ž ๋„ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
The intersection in front of the school.

์‚ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

samgeori
three-way crossing; intersection of three streets
์‚ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธธ์ด ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค.
The road is congested due to a traffic accident due to a collision between cars at a three-way intersection.
๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์‚ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ดดํ•œ์ด ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅธ ๋ชฝ๋‘ฅ์ด์— ๋งž์•„ ๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An accident occurred at a nearby intersection where a woman was injured after being hit by a baton wielded by a gunman.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋А ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
I'm trying to get here, which way should I take?

์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ

ellibeiteo
elevator
์ด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง์ˆ˜ ์ธต์—๋งŒ ์„ ๋‹ค.
This elevator only stops at even-numbered floors.
์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Because the elevator was broken, people had to take the stairs to the office.
์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
How do I get to the electronics store?

ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„

teomineol
terminal
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ง์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์„œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
When the train arrived at the terminal, the passengers gathered their luggage and came out.
๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šค ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์€ ์ถ”์„์„ ๋งž์•„ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ์ ์˜€๋‹ค.
The express bus terminal was crowded with people going to their hometowns for Chuseok.
์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
This bus won't go to Busan. What are you going to do?

๊ตํ†ต๋น„

gyotongbi
fare; transportation expense
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ๊ตํ†ต๋น„๋กœ ๋งค์›” ์‹ญ๋งŒ ์›์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
Jisoo spends 100,000 won per month on transportation to and from work.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด์ž ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํ†ต๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As gas prices rose, Seung-gyu decided to save on transportation costs by using public transportation.
์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์— ๊ตํ†ต๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
Do I pay transportation expenses when I go on a business trip to a rural area?

์‹œ๊ณจ

sigol
rural area; countryside
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I wanted to leave the city and go down to the quiet and secluded countryside to rest for a while.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์‹œ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father quit his job and is now farming in a small rural village.
์„œ์šธ์— ์˜จ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋œ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ด๊ฐ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„œ์šธ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, a country bachelor who had just arrived in Seoul, found the complex life in Seoul difficult.

์‹œ๋‚ด

sinae
downtown
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €๋… ๋จน์ž.
Let's go downtown tomorrow and have dinner together.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We met for the first time in a while and headed to the downtown area.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘” ์‹œ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The city ahead of Christmas was very crowded with many people.

๋†€์ด๋™์‚ฐ

noridongsan
amusement park
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚ ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์ด๋™์‚ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
On Children's Day, I went to an amusement park with my children and had a great time.
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋†€์ด๋™์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ’์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„ ๋†€์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I went on a picnic to an amusement park last week, and there were so many people that I had to wait more than 30 minutes to get on one of the rides.
๋†€์ด๋™์‚ฐ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
Do you often go to amusement parks?

์—ฌํ–‰์ง€

yeohaengji
travel destination
๋™์ƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My younger brother made new friends in his first travel destination.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My mother bought famous food and souvenirs from her travel destination and returned home.
๋‚ฏ์„  ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If you study about the area before going to an unfamiliar travel destination, you will be able to see and feel more.

์ง€๋ฐฉ

jibang
area; district
์„œ์šธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋„์‹œ ์ผ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Heavy rain fell in the Seoul region, causing great damage, including submerging the entire city.
์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋น„์˜ ์–‘์ด ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
It was found that the amount of rain that fell in the central region this summer was similar to the average annual precipitation.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
My family lived in one province for several decades and recently moved to another province.

์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ

jihacheoryeok
subway station
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
My house is close to the subway station, so transportation is convenient.
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It's quite a distance from the school to the subway station, so you have to walk for a while.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As soon as I arrived at the subway station, I hurried down to the platform, but the train had already left.

์œ„์น˜

wichi
location; situation
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์บ ํ•‘ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
Our team chose a large park as our camping site.
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ง‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ฉด์  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค.
The real estate manager introduced the location and area of โ€‹โ€‹the house in detail.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๊ณจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์Œ์‹์ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋„ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ ธ์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The restaurant I used to frequent has moved to another neighborhood, so I can no longer go there often.

์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

wichihada
be situated; be located
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋กœ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Our company was located a 10-minute drive from my house.
์‹œ์ฒญ์€ ์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
City Hall was located in the center of the city, making it easy for citizens to get to.
๋ฏผ์ค€์”จ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Minjun, where is your company?

ํ‹ฐ์ผ“

tiket
ticket
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง์žฅ ๋ฏธ๊ตญํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to leave for the United States and immediately bought a plane ticket to the United States.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€ ๋’ค ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
We showed our performance tickets to the reception staff and entered the venue.
์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
I got tickets to the concert. Would you like to go see it together?

๋ง‰ํžˆ๋‹ค

makida
be blocked; be closed; be clogged
์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ข… ์˜ค๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋น ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Drains are clogged with food waste and various dirt, making it difficult for water to drain.
๋ณ‘์—๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ๋„ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The bottle is capped tightly so that the contents do not spill even if it is tipped over on its side.
๋ง‰ํžŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ.
clogged hole.

์•ˆ๋‚ด

annae
introduction
์ด ์ฑ…์ž์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This booklet contains brief information on tourist attractions in Korea.
์ธ์‚ฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์ด ๋งก์„ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The human resources manager provided detailed guidance on the tasks the new employees would be responsible for.
๊ธฐ์ƒ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฅ™์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
An announcement was made that the plane's takeoff was delayed due to bad weather.

์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜๋‹ค

annaedoeda
be made known
ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Precautions when using a mobile phone are detailed in the manual.
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ตœ์ข… ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์—ด ์‹œ์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I received a text message at 10 o'clock last night with the news that I had been finally accepted to university.
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
How do I use this machine?

์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ

annaemun
letter of notice; notice; introduction
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์œ ์ ์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
When you go to historical sites in Korea, there are signs in several languages.
์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ถ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž…๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ์‡„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A construction sign was posted at the entrance to the building of the company that went bankrupt last month, and the entrance was closed.
์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a notice attached.

์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋‹ค

annaehada
make known
์•ˆ๋‚ด์›์€ ๊ฒฌํ•™ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์นœ์ ˆํžˆ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The guide kindly guided the students on the tour through the factory's facilities.
์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The landlord showed the person who came to see the room around the room.
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
hello? I am a tour guide who will show you this tourist attraction today.

ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰

haeoeyeohaeng
overseas travel; trip abroad
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค.
My parents went on an overseas trip to Japan.
๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My first overseas trip was to Europe when I was in college.
์ง€์ˆ˜์•ผ, ๋„ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ? ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, I heard youโ€™re going on a trip abroad next week? I hope so.

์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ

jeonggeojang
stop; station
๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ.
Bus stop.
์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ์‹ค.
Station waiting room.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ค‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went out to the station to meet a friend coming from afar.

๊ณตํ•ญ๋ฒ„์Šค

gonghangbeoseu
airport bus
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์ง์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Tourists loaded their luggage onto the airport bus from the airport to the hotel.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค.
I took an airport bus to the international airport to travel abroad.
์‹œ๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด์ง€์š”?
How many times does the airport bus go to the city?

์„œ์ชฝ

seojjok
west
์ธ์ฒœ์€ ์„œ์šธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Incheon is west of Seoul.
ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด๋ฉด ์„œ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“ ๋‹ค.
When the sun sets, the western sky turns red.
๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋‚™์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
I'd like to reserve a room where I can sit on the balcony and watch the sunset.

์„ผํ„ฐ

senteo
center
์„ผํ„ฐ ์„œํด.
Center circle.
์„ผํ„ฐ ์—ญํ• .
Center role.
์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค.
take charge of the center

๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ

geseuteu
guest
์ €ํฌ ํ† ํฌ ์‡ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have a special guest on our talk show today.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.
While I was flipping channels, I happened to see a program featuring my favorite singer as a guest.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค!
Iโ€™m really looking forward to todayโ€™s concert!

ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค

hyugesil
lounge; waiting room
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Students are chatting in the library lounge.
๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who wasn't feeling well, went to the women's lounge to rest.
๋„์„œ๊ด€ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค.
Library lounge.

์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰

sinhonyeohaeng
honeymoon
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo said that she would like to go on a honeymoon to Europe when she gets married.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–‘์ชฝ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
As soon as they returned from their honeymoon, they went to say hello to the elders in both families.
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์•ž๋‘” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋น›์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค.
After the wedding, the two people's faces are full of happiness as they prepare for their honeymoon.

์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

yeohaenghada
travel; trip
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋จผ ๊ณณ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
I want to travel far away on an airplane.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ํ’์†๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ธ€๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are many writings that record the customs and culture of those places after traveling to other countries.
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
Italy is the most memorable place I have ever traveled to, as the food is delicious and there are many things to see.

๋‚จ์ชฝ

namjjok
south; southern area
ํ•˜๋Š˜์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the sky, several planes were flying toward the south.
๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ž‘์ • ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We got lost and walked south, looking at the compass to get to the coast.
์„ค๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด์ชฝ์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
If you look at the blueprint, there are a lot of windows on this side.

๋™

dong
east
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์€ ๊ตญ๋„๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค.
We took the national highway extending east.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
People turned their heads to the east to watch the sun rise.
์—„๋งˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๋‚จํ–ฅ์ด์—์š”?
Mom, does our house face south?

๋™๋ฌธ

dongmun
east gate
๊ณต์›์˜ ๋™๋ฌธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
If you go towards the east gate of the park, you will find the zoo.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ดํ•™๋‹น์€ ๋™๋ฌธ ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our schoolโ€™s Korean language school is located near the east gate.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?
Where should we eat lunch today?

๋™๋ฌผ์›

dongmurwon
zoo
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Children love the big animals at the zoo.
๋™๋ฌผ์›์—๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด, ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ์ž ๋“ฑ ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
At the zoo, there are animals that you cannot normally see, such as monkeys, elephants, and lions.
ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
How about taking the kids out on Saturday?

๋™์ชฝ

dongjjok
east
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋™์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An earthquake occurred on the eastern coast of Korea this afternoon.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ ์˜ค ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our company is about five kilometers east of the airport.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
I think there are a lot of high mountains in the eastern part of Korea.

์šด์ „

unjeon
driving; operation
์šด์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
For your safety, you should refrain from talking on the phone while driving.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ๋ชป ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I can't drive, so I always commute by bus or subway.
์šด์ „ ์ข€ ์‚ด์‚ด ํ•ด. ํ•˜๋งˆํ„ฐ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.
Drive carefully. There almost was an accident.

์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

unjeonhada
drive; operate
์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
If you fall asleep while driving, it is a good idea to take a short break for your safety.
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด์„œ ์ž๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์šด์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I was young, I wanted to grow up and drive my own car like my father.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค.
You look particularly tired today.

์ „์ฒ 

jeoncheol
subway; subway train; metro
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒ ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ์™”๋‹ค.
Yumin took a taxi home because the subway broke down.
์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœํ†ต๋œ ๊ณ ์† ์ „์ฒ ์€ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ „ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The newly opened high-speed subway shortened the distance between Seoul and Daejeon by one hour.
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ฏค ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
If I take the bus now, what time can I arrive at City Hall?

์œก๊ต

yukkkyo
overpass
์œก๊ต์—๋Š” ํ˜„์ˆ˜๋ง‰์ด ๋น„์— ์ –์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A banner was hanging on the overpass, wet from the rain.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œก๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค ๋„๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
We crossed the overpass and looked down at the cars passing on the road.
ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The crosswalk is far away.

๋ฐ”์บ‰์Šค

bakangseu
vacation; holiday
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”์บ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
We planned to go on vacation to Jeju Island for a week or two.
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ”์บ‰์Šค ์ฒ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ณก์— ํ”ผ์„œ๊ฐ์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
With the recent vacation season, the number of vacationers at beaches and valleys across the country is increasing rapidly.
์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์บ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
This summer, with the first heatwave in ten years, many people are planning to have a cool vacation.

๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์†Œ

geomsaso
inspection office; inspection station
๋™์ƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
My younger brother underwent a physical examination at the local prosecutorโ€™s office today.
์„ธ๊ด€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
The customs inspection office checks to see if the traveler's face matches the photo in the passport.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์— ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After many years of mushroom research, I obtained high-quality certification from the National Agricultural Products Inspection Service.

๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์žฅ

geomsajang
inspection station
์ง•๋ณ‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง•๋ณ‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตญ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ œํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค.
Conscription examinations for those eligible for conscription began at inspection centers across the country.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์ ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์šฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to the testing center with a physical examination sheet to take the driver's license aptitude test.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด?
Isn't our car's regular inspection due?

๊ธ‰ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ

geupaengyeolcha
express train
๊ธ‰ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ •์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When taking an express train, you must check the station it stops at before boarding.
์ธ์ฒœํ–‰ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ์˜ ์šดํ–‰ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์™„ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
The travel time of the express train to Incheon is about an hour faster than that of the local train.
๊ธ‰ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
How much time does taking the express train save?

๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋†€์ด

gichanori
human train
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋†€์ด.
Fun train play.
๋งˆ์„ ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์„ ์ง€์–ด ์„  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
At the village festival, residents stood in long lines and had fun playing trains.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์น™์น™ํญํญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Children play trains while holding each other's shoulders and making chugging noises.

๋ง‰์ฐจ

makcha
last bus; last train
์ž์ •์ด ๋„˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ, ๋ง‰์ฐจ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Š๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After midnight, all the last trains had stopped running and the roads were deserted.
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  2ํ˜ธ์„  ์‹ ์ดŒ์—ญ์˜ ๋ง‰์ฐจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ‰์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 23์‹œ 46๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The last train at Sinchon Station on Subway Line 2 was 23:46 on weekdays.
์•„์ง ์—ดํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†€๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ž.
It's only eleven o'clock, so let's hang out a little more.

๋ฐค์ฐจ

bamcha
night bus; night train
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ ๋™์ด ํ‹€ ๋•Œ์ฏค ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We departed from Seoul by night train and arrived in Busan around dawn.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐค์ฐจ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu wanted to stay in his hometown a little longer, so he bought a ticket for the last night.
ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๋น„๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
If you were to travel to Europe for a month, the cost of lodging alone would have been enormous.

์ฐจํ‘œ

chapyo
bus ticket; train ticket
์ฐจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
check the ticket
์ฐจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‹ค.
buy a ticket
์ฐจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค.
reserve a ticket

์ฒซ์ฐจ

cheotcha
first bus; first train
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ฒซ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์…จ๋‹ค.
I left home on the first train before the sun rose.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฒซ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
He received a phone call early in the morning and took the first train down to his hometown.
์•„์ €์”จ, ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ฒซ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Uncle, what time does the first bus leave?

๊ฒฌํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค

gyeonhakada
go on a field trip; visit; tour
์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ถ์„ ๊ฒฌํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ƒ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My homework this summer was to visit a museum or an old palace and write an opinion piece.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์ง„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In order to develop the tourism industry, the government decided to select talented people and provide them with opportunities to visit overseas tourist destinations and experience the advanced tourism industry.
๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ž…์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Students majoring in art can enter this exhibition for free.

๋…ธ์„ 

noseon
route; line
์ด ์—ญ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋…ธ์„ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
This station is where two subway lines meet, so transportation is convenient.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋…ธ์„ ์ด ์—†์–ด ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
There is no single bus route from my house to school, so I have to transfer.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ํ˜ธ์„ ์„ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
Which line should I take to get to Dongdaemun from here?

๋…ธ์„ ๋„

noseondo
route map; line map
์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋…ธ์„ ๋„๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Even if you are going to a place for the first time, you can find it by just looking at the bus or subway route map.
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋…ธ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
These days, you can easily view the subway route map on your cell phone or on the Internet.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์ผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ง€?
What is the fastest bus from here to City Hall?

๋„์ฐฉ์ง€

dochakjji
destination
์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
The departure point of this bus is Seoul and the destination is Busan.
์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณง ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€์ธ ์ธ์ฒœ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
This plane is scheduled to arrive at its destination, Incheon, soon.
์ „์ž ์ง€๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€์™€ ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
If you enter your departure point and destination into the electronic map program, it will search your route.

์•ฝ๋„

yaktto
rough map
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค ์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์‹œ์˜ค.
I will draw a map for you, so look at it and follow it.
์‹œ๊ณจ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์„ ์•ฝ๋„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
I'm worried whether I'll be able to find my grandmother's house in the countryside with just a map.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดˆํ–‰๊ธธ์ธ์ง€ ์•ฝ๋„๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‘๋ฆฌ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค.
Perhaps it was his first time on the road, he held a map in his hand and looked around, looking around.

๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ

bogwanso
checkroom; left-luggage office; baggage room
๋‚˜๋Š” ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ถ„์‹ค๋ฌผ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
I retrieved my lost wallet from the lost and found.
๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The archives maintain important historical materials.
์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด?
You said you came straight from a trip, but where are all your bags?

์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ

sobangseo
fire station
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I saw the fire, I quickly called the fire department.
ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ทผ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€์› ์˜ค์‹ญ์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ์ถœ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
About 50 firefighters from nearby fire stations responded to extinguish the fire.
๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
What should I do when a fire breaks out?

์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰

ujuyeohaeng
space travel
์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An astronaut who traveled to space spoke about how he felt when he was in space.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo drew a picture imagining a future where people freely travel into space.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด์•ผ.
My dream is to travel in space.

์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ

juyuso
gas station
ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฐพ์€ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์„ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was already a long line of cars in front of the gas station we visited after an hour.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค.
Before Minjun goes on a trip with his friends, he stops at a gas station and fills up his tank.
ํฐ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด.
It's a big deal. The car is almost out of gas.

๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

neomeotteurida
bring down; trip
๊ฑฐ์„ผ ํƒœํ’์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A strong typhoon toppled the tree in an instant.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He nudged me, knocked me down and took first place in the race.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
knock down a tree

๋ฉ€๋ฏธ

meolmi
motion sickness; travel sickness
์†์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿผ์ฆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
When your stomach is empty, you may feel dizzy and motion sickness worse than usual.
๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋งŒ ํƒ€๋ฉด ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ฟˆ๋„ ๋ชป ๊พผ๋‹ค.
My child suffers from severe motion sickness and vomits whenever he gets in the car, so I can't even dream of traveling long distances.
๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด๊ฒŒ์š”.
I'm getting motion sick, so I'll open the window.

๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

gyoyukssikida
educate; train
๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
I want to become a teacher who teaches Korean to foreigners.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ด ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค์…จ๋‹ค.
The teacher taught misbehaving children how to behave politely.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค.
I heard that you are training new employees on the job these days.

ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—ฌํ–‰

paekijiyeohaeng
package tour
ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—ฌํ–‰ ์ƒํ’ˆ.
Package travel product.
ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •.
Package travel itinerary.
ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
Go on a package trip.

ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

hullyeonsikida
train; discipline
๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์œก์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo, who works as a zookeeper at the zoo, is training dolphins to do tricks.
์Šคํ‚ค ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
The ski instructor taught us basic movements before actually skiing.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
Teacher, how long do I have to practice vocalization?

์— ํ‹ฐ

emti
outing; trip
๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ์— ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋จนํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ ํ›„๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
After attending the club MT, the seniors and juniors who had previously been awkward became closer.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ ์— ํ‹ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?
Where should MT be held this semester?

ํ”ผ์„œ

piseo
summer vacation
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ณ„๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ค.
My family went on a summer vacation to a valley over the weekend.
ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ”ผ์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋๋‹ค.
This year's summer vacation plans were ruined because it rained throughout the vacation.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.
I am planning to go on a vacation to the beach with my friends this summer.

ํ”ผ์„œ์ง€

piseoji
summer resort; vacation destination
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ”ผ์„œ์ง€๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ๋งŒ์„ ์†๊ผฝ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I was looking forward to the day when I could take my summer vacation and go to a summer resort.
์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๋ช… ํ”ผ์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชธ์‚ด์„ ์•“์•˜๋‹ค.
Famous summer resorts across the country suffered every summer from trash thrown away by people.

๊ด€๊ด‘๋ฒ„์Šค

gwangwangbeoseu
tour bus
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผํ–‰์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our group decided to take a tour bus and tour major tourist attractions.
์—ฐํœด๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ํƒœ์šด ๊ด€๊ด‘๋ฒ„์Šค๋“ค๋กœ ๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The highway was congested with tour buses carrying tourists for the holidays.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์›์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์š”?
How can so many people travel at once?

๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ

gukjjegonghang
international airport
๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ ์ถœ๊ตญ์žฅ ์ „๊ด‘ํŒ์—๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The electronic board at the departure hall of the international airport has departure information written in several languages โ€‹โ€‹for foreign passengers.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„“์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to build an international airport in a location that is close to the capital, has convenient transportation, and can secure a large site.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด.
I guess the company hasn't decided on a factory site.

์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€

yeoreumhyuga
summer vacation; summer break
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†๊ผฝ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Office workers looked forward to the summer vacation where they could relax without working.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
During summer vacation, I did not go to school and spent time at the beach with my friends.
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํœด๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ? ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ˆ?
Summer vacation starts next week? What are you planning to do on vacation?

์—ฌํ–‰๋‹ด

yeohaengdam
account of travel; travelog
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋•Œ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์—ฌํ–‰๋‹ด์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Each child boasted to their friends about the trips they took during their vacation.
๋ฐ• ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋А๋‚€ ์—ฌํ–‰๋‹ด์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Author Park compiled the travel stories he saw and felt during his trip to Europe and published them in a book.
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰๋‹ด์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As Jisoo listened to her friend's travel stories, she felt like she had gone on a trip herself.

์—ฌํ–‰์šฉ

yeohaengyong
being for travel
์ „๊ตญ ์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๊ณ  ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who planned to travel around the country, prepared a large and sturdy travel bag.
ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As an event, the hotel presented small bags made for travel to travelers.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ์—ฌํ–‰์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ์„ธ๋ฉด๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Before getting in the car, I bought some toiletries conveniently packaged for travel and put them in my suitcase.

๋ผ์šด์ง€

raunji
lounge
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ผ์šด์ง€์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ‘์Šน ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
We relaxed in the airport lounge and waited for our flight to board.
๋ฐ• ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ผ์šด์ง€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Park decided to meet with the president of a client from the United States in the hotel lounge to discuss work related to exporting new products.
๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ผ์šด์ง€.
Airport lounge.

๋™๋‚จ์•„

dongnama
Southeast Asia
๋™๋‚จ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€.
Southeast Asian countries.
๋™๋‚จ์•„ ๊ด€๊ด‘.
Southeast Asia tourism.
๋™๋‚จ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰.
Travel to Southeast Asia.

๋™๋ถ๋ถ€

dongbukppu
northeast
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์˜ ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company decided to build a large shopping complex in the northeast of Seoul.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ์„œ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our city is focusing on developing the northeastern and northwest regions for balanced development.
๋™๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋Œ€.
Northeastern area.

์„œ๋ถ€

seobu
west
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ‰์›์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They traveled across the great western plains.
๊ธฐ์ƒ ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The weatherman predicted high waves and strong winds on the west coast.
๋™๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ์„œ๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
The weather is nice in the East, but what about the West?

๋‚จ๋ฏธ

nammi
South America
๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™.
South American continent.
๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์—ฌํ–‰.
Travel to South America.
๋‚จ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ.
Population of South America.

๋ถ๋ฏธ

bungmi
North America
๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™.
North American continent.
๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‹œ์žฅ.
North American market.
๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€.
North American expert.

๋‚จ์„œ

namseo
southwest
ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
The southwestern coast of the Korean Peninsula has an unusually large number of mudflats.
๋ถ๋™์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
A river flows from northeast to southwest.
๋‚จ์„œ ๊ณ„์ ˆํ’.
Southwest monsoon.

๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ

namseojjok
southwest
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค.
The window faces southwest, so when the sun shines, the room is very warm.
๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ฏค ํœ˜๋Œ์ž ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
After circling the southwest wall for a while, the south gate leading into the castle appeared.
๋งˆ์„์€ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋™์ชฝ์—๋„ ๋“œ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๋ช‡ ์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The village was clustered in the southwest of the island, with a few houses scattered to the north and east.

๋™์„œ

dongseo
east and west
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋™์„œ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค.
Police blocked the east and west entrances to the building.
๋™์„œ ์–‘์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are low-temperature, high-humidity areas along both the east and west coasts.
๋™์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ.
East and West regions.

๋ถ์„œ

buksseo
northwest
ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๋ถ์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Korean Peninsula is located in the Pacific Northwest.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I think winter is very cold in our country.
๋งž์•„. ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ์„œ ๊ณ„์ ˆํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€.
that's right. The cold is severe due to the northwest monsoon winds blowing from the continent.

๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ

buksseojjok
northwest
๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.
Tomorrow, clouds approaching from the northwest are expected to bring cold winds.
ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํƒœํ’์ด ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์— ํฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
As a typhoon originating in the Pacific Ocean headed towards the northwest, heavy rain fell across the country.
๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ด.
I think my compass is broken.

์„œ

seo
west
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
The windows in my house face west, so sunlight doesn't come in very often.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ๋™๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to build a highway connecting the east and west sides of the country.
์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
connect the books

์„œ๋‚จ

seonam
west and south
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ์„œ๋‚จ์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ณ ์† ์ „์ฒ  ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to build a high-speed train connecting the southwestern part of the country.
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Foreign tourists traveled to the southwestern region where they could enjoy beautiful seascapes.
์„œ๋‚จ ์ง€๋ฐฉ.
Southwest region.

์„œ๋‚จ์ชฝ

seonamjjok
southwest
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„œ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ 2.0์˜ ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An earthquake of magnitude 2.0 occurred in the southwest of Korea.
์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์„œ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
Driving southwest from Seoul, you will come across a coastline with many islands and beautiful scenery.
์„œ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
facing southwest

์„œ๋ฌธ

seomun
west gate
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ณ€์— ๋งž๋‹ฟ์€ ์„œ๋ฌธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Students at our school mainly enter and exit using the west gate facing the main street.
๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ์ œํ•œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Traffic to the West Gate will be restricted today due to construction on nearby roads.
๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Where is the classroom?

์„œ๋ถ

seobuk
northwest
๋‚จ๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ํƒœํ’์ด ์„œ๋ถ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
The typhoon developed in the southeast direction and is exiting in the northwest direction.
๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์–ด์„œ ์„œ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our unit, moving north, turned left and headed northwest.
์˜ฌ๋ด„์—๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I donโ€™t know why yellow dust is so frequent this spring.

์„œ๋ถ๋ฐฉ

seobukppang
northwest
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun is serving in the military on the front lines in the northwest.
์„œ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The water stream that came down from the northwest flowed into the eastern sea.
์ง‘์ด ๋‚จํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
The house faces south, so it gets plenty of sunlight.

์„œ๋ถ์ชฝ

seobukjjok
northwest
์ €๋…์ด ๋˜์ž ์„œ๋ถ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋ถ‰์€ ๋…ธ์„์ด ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In the evening, a red sunset began to set in the northwest sky.
์„œ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‹ฅ์ณค๋‹ค.
A cold, dry wind blew across the Korean Peninsula from the northwest.
์ด ๋งˆ์„์€ ์„œ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
This village has a long mountain range extending to the northwest.

๋‚จ๋™

namdong
southeast; southeastern direction
๋‚จ๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ.
Southeast direction.
๋‚จ๋™ ์—ฐ์•ˆ.
Southeast coast.
๋‚จ๋™ ์ง€์—ญ.
Southeastern region.

๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ

namdongjjok
southeast; southeastern direction
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ.
Southeast of our country.
์„œ์šธ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ.
Southeast of Seoul.
๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is located in the southeast.

๋‚จ๋ฌธ

nammun
south gate
๋‚จ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฌธ.
South gate and North gate.
๋‚จ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ๋‹ค.
The south gate is closed.
๋‚จ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
The south gate opens.

๋‚จ๋ถ

nambuk
north and south
ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Taebaek Mountains extend in a north-south direction.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ข…๋‹จ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I walked across the length and breadth of our country from north to south.

๋™๋‚จ

dongnam
southeast
๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋™๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ ๋‹ค.
My room faces southeast, so there is plenty of sunlight through the window.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์€ ๊ณ ์† ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
If you go down the highway extending southeast from here, you will arrive at your hometown.
์ฐจ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ค๊นŒ?
Where should we go and drink tea?

๋™๋‚จ์ชฝ

dongnamjjok
southeast
๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ๋™๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋น›์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ ๋‹ค.
My desk is positioned to face southeast, so it gets plenty of light.
ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋™๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ์ง“ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
After taking a boat to the southeast from the port for about two hours, the island came into view.
๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What is the direction of rain clouds?

๋™๋ฐฉ

dongbang
east
๋™๋ฐฉ์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
The east is where the sun rises.
์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์˜จ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์ด๋ฉด ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฐฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ ˆ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who left home, bows first thing in the morning toward the east, where his hometown is.
๋™๋ฐฉ ์ง€์—ญ.
Eastern region.

๋™๋ถ

dongbuk
east and north; northeast
์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ™”์ , ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์„œ์šธ ๋™๋ถ ์ง€์—ญ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
This street is the largest commercial district in the northeastern part of Seoul, featuring department stores, movie theaters, etc.
๊ทธ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“ฑ์ง€๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๋‚จํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™๋ถ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The old woman built her house facing south, with her back to the mountain, and raised livestock in the northeast direction.
๋™๋ถ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ.
Northeast direction.

๋™๋ถ๋ฐฉ

dongbukppang
northeast
๋™๋ถ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋‹ค
heading towards the northeast
๋™๋ถ๋ฐฉ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค
located in the northeast
๋™๋ถ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
Fall to the northeast.

๋™๋ถ์ชฝ

dongbukjjok
northeast
์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋™๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์ธต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์กฐ๋ง๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
This apartment is located in the most northeastern part of the Han River New Town, so it has views of the Han River depending on the floor.
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์„œ์šธ ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋™๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ญ์น  ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์š”๊ฑด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
In terms of distance, the building has good geographical conditions as it is located 17 kilometers northeast of downtown Seoul.
๋™๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
facing northeast

๋ถ๋™

bukttong
northeast
๋ถ๋™ ์•„์‹œ์•„.
Northeast Asia.
๋ถ๋™ ์—ฐ์•ˆ.
Northeast coast.
๋ถ๋™ ์ง€์—ญ.
Northeast region.

๋ถ๋™์ชฝ

bukttongjjok
northeast
๋ถ๋™์ชฝ ๋งˆ์„.
Northeastern village.
๋ถ๋™์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋„๋กœ.
Northeast coastal road.
๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
go northeast

๋‚˜๊ทธ๋„ท๊ธธ

nageunetkkil
journey
๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๊ทธ๋„ท๊ธธ์— ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The radio was my only solace on my lonely journey.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์„ ์ฃผ์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œํ‰์ƒ ๋– ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ทธ๋„ท๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He could not control his wanderlust and decided to go on a lifelong wandering journey.
์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
I really don't think we know where or how a person's life will go.

ํŽธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค

pyeollyeokada
travel a lot
์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ์„์„ ํŽธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์— ์ „๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The monks traveled to various villages and devoted themselves to missionary work.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ € ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ํŽธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ค๊ต์™€ ํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They traveled from region to region, trying to prevent violence through sermons and appeals.
ํŽธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ.
A life of ease.

๋…ธ์ž

noja
expenses for long-distance travel
ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ ฅ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A wealthy man said he would pay for all the labor of students going abroad to study.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฅ์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A mother gave an envelope of money to her son on his way to Seoul, telling him to write it down.
๋…ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
Lao Tzu falls.

ํŒจ์ŠคํฌํŠธ

paeseupoteu
passport
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu went to the district office to get a new passport.
ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When traveling abroad, be careful not to lose your passport.
์ž…๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
What is the immigration screening process?

๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒํ˜ธํ…”

reobeuhotel
love hotel
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Jisoo enjoyed a date at a love hotel with her boyfriend.
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ด์—ฐ๋…€์™€ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žกํ˜€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim secretly visited a love hotel with his mistress, but was caught by his wife and ended up getting divorced.
๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒํ˜ธํ…” ์†๋‹˜.
Love hotel guests.

๋‚ด์šฐ์™ธํ™˜

naeuoehwan
troubles both at home and abroad
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด์— ๋‚ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด์šฐ์™ธํ™˜์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The country is facing internal and external crises due to continuous natural disasters and even civil war.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ๋Š๊ธด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‚ด์šฐ์™ธํ™˜์ด ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our soccer team is experiencing a series of internal and external problems, including players suffering injuries due to a loss of support from the club.
๋‚ด์šฐ์™ธํ™˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
The situation of domestic and foreign exchange.

๋บ‘์†Œ๋‹ˆ

ppaengsoni
hit-and-run; running away; flight
๊ทธ ํƒ์‹œ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์นœ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋บ‘์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค.
The taxi driver hit the person and then committed a hit and run.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์„ ๊ธธ์ด ์—†์ž ๋ฐค์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋บ‘์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Since they had no way to repay their debt, they secretly carried out a hit-and-run at night.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋บ‘์†Œ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Police are looking for witnesses to a hit-and-run accident that occurred early in the morning.

๋„ํ”ผ

dopi
escape; flight
๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ๋„ํ”ผ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ง€์นœ ์ง€๋ช…์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ์ž๋Š” ์ž์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Tired of his long life on the run, the wanted man decided to turn himself in.
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํšก๋ นํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„์šด ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๊ตฌ์†๋๋‹ค.
The uncle was arrested by the police on charges of helping a friend who embezzled investment funds escape.
์˜†์ง‘ ๋ฐ• ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ž˜์š”.
My next door neighbor, Mr. Park, lost a huge amount of money while gambling and is fleeing abroad.

ํ”ผ๋‚œ

pinan
taking refuge; evacuation; flight
ํ”ผ๋‚œ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ ๋ผ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
During the time of evacuation, my only wish was to have at least one full meal.
์ „์Ÿ์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€์ž ๋ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•…์†์— ๋ฌป๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
When the war broke out, wealthy people buried their wealth in the ground and fled.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How did you lose your parents?

ํ”ผ๋ž€

piran
taking refuge; evacuation; flight
๊ธด ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๋ž€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ด์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
Due to the long war, the people continued to live in refuge.
๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ํ”ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์ ๊ตฐ์— ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ๋ชจ์ง„ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The man who could not escape was captured by the enemy and suffered severe torture.
์ ๊ตฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ž ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค.
As the enemy army advanced into our area, my father hurriedly sent us to flee to his mother's house.

๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ

gungnaeoe
home and abroad; domestic and foreign
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๋…์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She won the Best Director Award at an international film festival and became famous both at home and abroad.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ์ •์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.
Top athletes from home and abroad participated in this World Championship, enhancing the reputation of the competition.
๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
What do you want to do when you graduate from college?

๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹

ginaesik
in-flight meal
์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I boarded the plane around breakfast time and the meal was served as soon as it took off.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
Yumin soothed the boredom of long-distance flights by eating the in-flight meals served at every meal time.
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹.
Airline meal.

๋ฌด์ „์—ฌํ–‰

mujeonyeohaeng
penniless journey; travel without money
๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฌด์ „์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He loved adventure and traveled the country alone on his bicycle.
์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉํ•™์„ ๋งž์•„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์ „์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
At the age of 20, he went on a radio trip with his friends during his first vacation from college.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋งŒ ๋Š์–ด์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด.
I'm planning to travel by purchasing a ticket that allows me to ride the train freely for a week.

์—ฌ๋…

yeodok
fatigue from travel
๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์—ฌ๋…์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After taking a bath and drinking warm tea, the fatigue of the long trip seemed to be relieved.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์™”๋”๋‹ˆ ์˜จ๋ชธ์— ์—ฌ๋…์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค.
After traveling to the mountains and the sea for a week, I feel exhausted from the exhaustion all over my body.
๋„ˆ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ์•„ํŒŒ?
You look very tired. Where does it hurt?

์—ฌ๋น„

yeobi
travel expenses
๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์“ธ ์—ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I worked part-time for a month to save money for my trip to Europe.
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๋น„์™€ ์‹๋น„, ๊ตํ†ต๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ ์—ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
When traveling, it is a good idea to prepare plenty of travel expenses by considering accommodation, food, and transportation costs.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ? ์—ฌ๋น„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋๋‹ˆ?
I heard you traveled to Japan for a week? How much was the travel expenses?

๋‚จํ–‰

namhaeng
going south; south-bound trip
๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ณ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ž ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จํ–‰์„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋ €๋‹ค.
As the enemy continued to invade from the north, the residents hastened to head south.
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์™œ ๋‚จํ–‰์ด๋ƒ๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ๋„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My husband asked why I was traveling south in the hot summer and said he didnโ€™t want to go to the South Island.
์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚จํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
When squid start heading south, fishermen also head south to catch squid.

๋‚จํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

namhaenghada
go south; take a south-bound trip
๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์™€ ๋‚จํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
The wind blew from the south, making it difficult for the southbound ship to move forward.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚จํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
We headed south with the coast on our left and arrived safely at the south coast.

์‚ผ์‹ญ์œก๊ณ„

samsibyukkkye
flight; escape
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์žกํž๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ์œก๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu stole something from his friend and was afraid that the teacher would catch him, so he gave up the thirty-six precepts.
๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ž ๋’ค๋„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ผ์‹ญ์œก๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค.
When the police showed up, the bully who was harassing the child in the alley hit him with the thirty-sixth commandment without even looking back.
์‚ผ์‹ญ์œก๊ณ„ ์ค„ํ–‰๋ž‘.
The thirty-six precepts of Julhaengrang.

ํŒ”์ง

paljjak
with a jump; in flight
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ฐญ ๋‘‘์„ ํŒ”์ง ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The child jumped over the barley field bank.
๋ด„์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋•…์† ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํŒ”์ง ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The frogs in the ground jumped up as if spring was near.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŒ”์ง ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We jumped up and down on the white sand beach and took pictures.

๊ท€ํ•ญ

gwihang
inbound voyage, inbound flight
์ •์ฐฐ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•ญ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๊ตฐํ•จ์ด ๋น™์‚ฐ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
The warship, on its way back to port after finishing reconnaissance, struck an iceberg and sank.
์„ ์žฅ์ด ๊ท€ํ•ญ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The captain gave orders to do a mid-way inspection of the ship's condition ahead of its return to port.

๊ธฐ์„ 

giseon
steamboat
์ด ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ธฐ์„ ์ด๋‹ค.
This ship is a large steamboat that can carry a thousand passengers.
์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๊ธฐ์„ ์„ ๊บพ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When the battle began, our troops let out a thunderous shout and seized the initiative.

๋‚ดํ•ญ

naehang
inner harbor
๋‚ดํ•ญ์—๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ด์— ์ง€์นœ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ์‰ฌ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด์‹ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The inner harbor had rest facilities where sailors weary from voyages could stop and relax.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚ดํ•ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
Our airline is the country's leading airline focused on domestic routes.

๋น„ํ–‰

bihaeng
flight; flying
์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The flight from Seoul to the US was very boring.
์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ๋‚ ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Juvenile delinquency is getting more serious day by day.
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž์ž„์—๋„ ์„ฑ์ธ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
Even though he was still a minor, the boy committed a wrongdoing that even an adult could hardly imagine.

์„ ์ƒ

seonsang
being on the deck
์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The passengers came up on deck to enjoy the ocean scenery.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
That decision is an extension in line with the policy change.

์„ฌ

seom
seom (traditional unit of volume, ~180L)
์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์Œ€ ํ•œ ์„ฌ์ด ํฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the old days, one seom of rice was a great fortune.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
My family travels to a small island every summer.
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณก์‹์„ ์„ฌ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
The farmers put the harvested grain into straw sacks and carried it away.

์—ฌ์žฅ

yeojang
travel gear, packing for a trip
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌ์žฅ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
He hurriedly packed his travel gear.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์—ฌ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The actor performed in the movie dressed as a woman.

์—ฌ์ •

yeojeong
a lonely, melancholy feeling felt while traveling
๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์—ฌ์ •์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Having set off on a long journey, he sank into a deep melancholy.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์€ ์‚ผ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Our journey lasted for three weeks.

์—ญ

yeok
a train station
์ €๋Š” ์—ญ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I am waiting for my friend at the station.
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์™•์˜ ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.
That actor took on the role of the king.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The result turned out to be the opposite of what was expected.

์™ธํ•ญ

oehang
traveling abroad (a ship or plane going to foreign countries)
์ด ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์™ธํ•ญ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์šดํ•ญํ•ด์š”.
This ship operates on an overseas route.
ํฐ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ์™ธํ•ญ์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The large ships anchored in the outer harbor.

์ „์„ธ๊ธฐ

jeonsegi
the past century, the last century
์ด์‹ญ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜จ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‹ค.
The new art forms that developed in the 20th century are actually a movement that has existed since the previous century.
ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ทธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ „์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์› ๋‹ค.
For the large-scale event, that airline put up a special chartered plane.

์ œ์ฃผ๋„

jejudo
Jeju Province (an administrative division of South Korea)
์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ž์น˜๋„๋กœ, ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ํ–‰์ • ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jeju Province is a special self-governing province of South Korea with its own administrative authority.
์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์„ฌ์ด๋ผ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜•์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Jeju Island was formed by volcanic activity, so it has many unique landscapes.

ํ•œ๊ธธ

hangil
main road; main street
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ์‡ ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ธธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
After the holiday, our family went out to the main road to see off relatives who were leaving.
์ตœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ•์กฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ๊ธธ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
Prosecutor Choi has walked a single path as a legal professional for thirty years.

ํ•ด๋กœ

haero
sea route; seaway; waterway
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋กœ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œก๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์—ญ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In the past, trade through land routes was more active than through sea routes.
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
On their wedding day, they vowed to grow old together.

์ฒด๋ฅ˜

cheryu
stay; sojourn
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He is planning a month-long stay in Japan for business.

์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž

cheryuja
sojourner; long-term resident
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Many long-term foreign residents live in this area.

์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

cheryuhada
stay; sojourn
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ํ•™ ๋น„์ž๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She stayed in the United States for two years on a student visa.

์ฒด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค

chejaehada
stay; sojourn
๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ณ„์† ์ฒด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The ambassador must continue to stay in the country during his term.

์ฒด์ฝ”

cheko
Czech Republic
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์ฝ”์˜ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They visited Prague, in the Czech Republic, for their honeymoon.

์ดˆ๋ง‰

chomak
straw-thatched hut
์‚ฐ์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์ž‘์€ ์ดˆ๋ง‰ ํ•œ ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was a small straw-thatched hut deep in the mountains.

์ดˆํ–‰

chohaeng
first trip; first visit
์ด ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆํ–‰์ด๋ผ ๊ธธ์ด ๋‚ฏ์„ค๋‹ค.
This neighborhood is my first visit, so the roads feel unfamiliar.

์ดˆํ–‰๊ธธ

chohaenggil
a road traveled for the first time
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆํ–‰๊ธธ์ด๋ผ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜์— ์˜์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Since it was a road we were traveling for the first time, we relied on the navigation system.

์ด์•Œํƒ์‹œ

chongaltaekssi
bullet taxi (speeding taxi)
์ด์•Œํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The bullet-taxi driver sped off down the road at high speed.

์ถ”ํ’๋ น

chupungnyeong
Chupungnyeong Pass
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ถ”ํ’๋ น์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
During our trip, we crossed Chupungnyeong Pass and headed toward Gyeongsang-do.

๊ตํ†ต

gyotong
transportation; traffic
๊ตํ†ต์ด ํ˜ผ์žกํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
When traffic is congested, the subway is convenient.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์ด์šฉ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our city started a campaign to use public transportation in order to solve traffic problems.
๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธธ์ด ์ข๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
That city is a famous tourist city, but the roads are narrow and there are so many cars that transportation is inconvenient.

๋‚จ์‚ฐ

namsan
Namsan Mountain
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์„œ์šธ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This weekend I went up Namsan and looked out over downtown Seoul.
๋‚จ์‚ฐํƒ€์›Œ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์•ผ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
The night view of Seoul from Namsan Tower is truly beautiful.
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์นด๋ฅผ ํƒ€ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I rode the Namsan cable car together with my foreign friends.

์™ธ๊ตญ

oeguk
foreign country
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„œํˆด๋‹ค.
Jisu lived abroad for a long time, so her Korean is not fluent.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.
I find it fun to experience unfamiliar foreign cultures, so I travel abroad often.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He lived abroad for a long time, so he can speak the languages of several countries.
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