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Korean vocabulary β€” Hangul: final consonants (batchim)

10 words from the "Hangul: final consonants (batchim)" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

λ°₯

bap
rice / meal (batchim γ…‚ = "p" sound)
식사 전에 손을 μ”»κ³  λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I washed my hands before the meal and ate.
ν•œκ΅­μΈμ€ λ°₯을 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Koreans consider meals very important.
였늘 μ μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ§›μžˆλŠ” λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
I had a delicious meal for lunch today.

κ΅­

guk
soup (batchim γ„± = "k" sound)
λ”°λœ»ν•œ ꡭ을 λ§ˆμ‹œλ‹ˆ λͺΈμ΄ ν’€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Drinking warm soup relaxes my body.
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜μ„œ 끓여주신 ꡭ이 정말 λ§›μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The soup my mother made is really delicious.
맀운 κ΅­λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μˆœν•œ ꡭ을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”.
I prefer mild soup over spicy soup.

손

son
hand (batchim γ„΄ = "n" sound)
μ™ΈμΆœ ν›„μ—λŠ” 손을 깨끗이 μ”»μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
You should wash your hands thoroughly after going out.
μΆ”μš΄ 날씨 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 손이 μ‹œλ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
My hands were cold because of the chilly weather.
κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 손이 μ°Έ κΈΈκ³  μ˜ˆμ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
That person's hands are really long and beautiful.

달

dal
moon (batchim γ„Ή = "l" sound)
λ°€ν•˜λŠ˜μ— 밝은 달이 λ–  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
A bright moon is up in the night sky.
ꡬ름 μ‚¬μ΄λ‘œ λ‘₯κ·Ό 달이 살짝 λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The round moon peeked out briefly through the clouds.
보름달이 λœ¨λŠ” λ‚  밀에 산책을 κ°”μ–΄μš”.
I went for a walk on the night the full moon rose.

κ³°

gom
bear (batchim ㅁ = "m" sound)
λ™λ¬Όμ›μ—μ„œ κ·€μ—¬μš΄ 곰을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I saw a cute bear at the zoo.
곰은 겨울 λ™μ•ˆ μž μ„ 자며 λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Bears spend the winter sleeping.
μΈν˜• 뽑기 κΈ°κ³„μ—μ„œ μž‘μ€ κ³° μΈν˜•μ„ λ½‘μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
I won a small bear doll from a claw machine.

옷

ot
clothes (batchim γ……, pronounced like "t")
내일 μž…μ„ μ˜·μ„ 미리 μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I got the clothes ready in advance for tomorrow.
κ³„μ ˆμ΄ λ°”λ€Œμ–΄μ„œ μ˜·μ„ μƒˆλ‘œ μƒ€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I bought new clothes because the season changed.
νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μ˜·μ„ μž…κ³  μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ‰¬μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I wore comfortable clothes and rested at home.

κ°•

gang
river (batchim γ…‡ = "ng" sound)
κ°•κ°€λ₯Ό 따라 천천히 산책을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I took a slow walk along the riverside.
κ°•λ¬Ό μ†μ—μ„œ μž‘μ€ 물고기듀이 ν—€μ—„μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Small fish are swimming in the river.
주말에 강변을 따라 μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒ”μ–΄μš”.
I rode a bike along the riverbank on the weekend.

꽃

kkot
flower (batchim γ…Š, also pronounced like "t" β€” same ending sound as 옷, different letter)
정원에 μ•Œλ‘λ‹¬λ‘ν•œ 꽃이 ν”Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Colorful flowers bloomed in the garden.
봄이 였면 μ‚°κ³Ό 듀에 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 꽃이 ν”Όμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
When spring comes, beautiful flowers bloom in the mountains and fields.
생일 μ„ λ¬Όλ‘œ 예쁜 κ½ƒλ‹€λ°œμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I received a pretty bouquet as a birthday gift.

λ°–

bak
outside (batchim γ„², also pronounced like "k" β€” same ending sound as κ΅­, different letter)
날씨가 μ’‹μ•„μ„œ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The weather was nice, so I went outside.
창밖을 λ°”λΌλ³΄λ‹ˆ 눈이 내리고 μžˆλ„€μš”.
Looking out the window, it's snowing.
λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°€μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
It's raining, so please don't go outside.

무릎

mureup
knee (batchim ㅍ, also pronounced like "p" β€” same ending sound as λ°₯, different letter)
λ„˜μ–΄μ Έμ„œ λ¬΄λ¦Žμ— μƒμ²˜κ°€ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I fell and got a cut on my knee.
였래 κ±Έμ—ˆλ”λ‹ˆ 무릎이 쑰금 μ•„ν”•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
My knee hurts a little after walking a long time.
아이가 μ—„λ§ˆ λ¬΄λ¦Žμ— 앉아 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The child sat on their mom's lap and listened to the story.
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